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03

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04

gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

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gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

05

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06

gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

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gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

GB‡Zv †mw`b †`Lv nj, †mB gvbylUv †bB? 1jv gvP© wegvbe›`‡i e‡m XzjwQjvgÑ wm‡j‡U Mvb MvB‡Z hve|... KvwjKv`v! ZzwgI XvKv hv”Q? KvwjKv`v ejj, nu¨v| ÔfzebgvwSÕ-i wmwW cÖKvk n‡e|... wegvb gvwU‡Z †QuvIqvi Av‡M †`wL wVK Avgvi Avm‡bi cv‡k `uvwo‡qÑ KvwjKv`v GiKgB| †¯œngq Avi `vwqZ¡kxj| GKevi wkjP‡i KvwjKv`vi evwo †MwQjvg, I‡`i †hŠ_ cwievi| g‡b nq mevB‡K wb‡q Pjvi ÿgZvUv KvwjKv`v †mLvb †_‡KB †c‡qwQ‡jb| wkjP‡i ms¯‹…wZPP©vq IB cwiev‡ii Ae`vb G‡Kev‡i cÖ_g mvwi‡Z| KvwjKv`v ZvB Ab¨ mevi †_‡K Avjv`v|Õ KvwjKvcÖmv‡`i cÖmv`cÖvß Ô†`vnviÕ Gch©šÍ †gvU AvUwU A¨vjevg G‡b‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ †kl A¨vjevg Ômnmª‡`vZvivÕ 2012 mv‡j evsjv‡`k †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq| †fv‡ii KvMR cwÎKvq wjL‡Q [8/3/2017] KvwjKvcÖmv` I †`vnvi e¨vÛ evsjv‡`‡kI `viæY RbwcÖq, wewfbœ mgq evsjv‡`‡k Mvb K‡i‡Q `jwU| m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡k gyw³hy×wfwËK Pjw”PÎ fzebgvwSi msMxZ cwiKíbvq KvR K‡i‡Qb KvwjKvcÖmv`| Pjw”PÎwUi wcÖwgqvi Abyôv‡b Ask wb‡Z 1 gvP© XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb GB msMxZKvi| Abyôv‡b KvwjKvcÖmv` e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi GLv‡b `y‡Uv mËv| GK nj fviZevmx, Av‡iK nj evOvwj| gyw³hyׇK Avgv‡`iI BwZnv‡mi Ask g‡b Kwi|... Rb¥MZfv‡eI Avwg GKvˇii mšÍvb| 1971 mv‡jB Avgvi Rb¥|Õ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×, evsjv Mvb, evOvwj mËv mewKQzB Zvi Avcb wQj| evsjv‡`k mgq cwÎKv wjL‡Q [9/3/2017]Ñ ÔAvPgKv MvwoUv iv¯Ívi cv‡k P‡j †Mj| PvKv Ly‡j †Mj| Zvic‡i me AÜKvi, †_‡g †Mj A‡bK ¯^cœ| wKš‘ KvwjKvcÖmv‡`i GKUv eo ¯^cœ c~iY n‡q‡Q wVK wZbw`b Av‡M| ¯^cœ wQj Pjw”P‡Î msMxZ cwiPvjbv Kivi| Zv c~iY n‡qwQj evsjv‡`kx wm‡bgv fzebgvwS-i gva¨‡g| gvP© gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b G‡mwQ‡jb XvKvq| wcÖwgqvi †kv nq fzebgvwSi, Gi gva¨‡g cÖ_g msMxZ cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb †Kvb Qwei| 3 gvP© gyw³ cvq wm‡bgvwU| 7 gvP© cÖqvZ nb KvwjKvcÖmv`| ZZÿ‡Y gy‡L gy‡L wdi‡Q GB Qwei ÔAvwg †ZvgviB bvg MvBÕ MvbwU| fzebgvwS‡Z mßwl©i K‡É KvwjKv Avgv‡`i ïwb‡q‡QbÑ ÔAvwg †ZvgviB bvg MvB| Avgvi bvg MvI Zzwg| Avwg AvKv‡k †iv‡`i †`‡k †f‡m †f‡m †eovB, †g‡Ni cvnv‡o P‡ov Zzwg|...Õ AvR mwZ¨B Avgiv KwjKvi bvg MvB, whwb †iv‡`i †`‡k †f‡m †f‡m †g‡Ni cvnv‡o P‡j †M‡Qb, †mLv‡b e‡m Mvb ïb‡Qb| gûqv gy‡Lvcva¨vq iex›`ª‡Pqvi Aa¨vcK, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

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Bs‡iwR †lvok kZvãx‡Z gyNj m¤ªvU RvjvjyÏxb gynv¤§` AvKe‡ii wb‡`©‡k ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi myweav jv‡fi Rb¨ wnRwi Pv›`ª mb‡K †mŠi m‡bi MYbvq G‡b †h bZzb mb cÖewZ©Z nq †mUvB evOjv‡`‡k evsjv mb bv‡g cwiwPZ nq| evsjv mb evsjv fvlvi gZB Avgv‡`i GKvšÍ Avcb mb| ZvB evsjv beel© G‡j Avgiv GK Ab¨iKg Avb›` Abyf‡e D”Q¡wmZ n‡q DwV| Avgv‡`i Kv‡e¨ bZzb bZzb gvÎvq, bZyb bZyb kã Pq‡b, bZyb bZzb Q›` m¤¢v‡i evsjv beel© Ges ˆekvL gvm RxešÍ n‡q D‡V‡Q| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i gnvKwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë Zuvi Ôb~Zb ermiÕ kxl©K PZz`©kc`x KweZvq e‡jb: Òf~Ziƒc wmÜzR‡j Mov‡q cwoj/ ermi, Kv‡ji †XD, †XDi Mg‡b/ wbZ¨Mvgx i_Pµ bxi‡e Nywij/ Avevi Avqyi c‡_| ü`q Kvb‡b,/ KZ kZ Avkv jZv ïLv‡q gwij,/ nvq †i Ke Zv Kv‡i, Ke Zv †Kg‡b|/ wK wedj nBj!Ó gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

15

gnvKwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë GB GKwUgvÎ b~Zb ermi KweZvq mg‡qi MwZ Ges Rxe‡bi PjgvbZvi †h Ac~e© †gjeÜb Ges DÌvbcZ‡bi bKkv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zv wb‡R‡K Rvbevi ˆPZb¨ RvMÖZ K‡i| Zvici gnvKwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi Mfxi Abya¨vbg~jK beel©welqK KweZvi †evaMg¨Zv Avbevi †Póv Kg-†ewk A‡bK KweB K‡i‡Qb| Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (1861-1941 wLª.) wewfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K FZzwfwËK †jLv wj‡L‡Qb| ˆekv‡Li eviZv Zvi KweZvq my¯úófv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| GKw`‡K ˆekv‡Li aŸsmvZ¥K iƒc, cvkvcvwk bZzb eQ‡ii AvMgb m„wó‡K bZzb iƒ‡c DrmvwnZ K‡i, Ggb mZ¨ wZwb dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb Zvi ÔˆekvL AvevnbÕ KweZvq: ÒG‡mv, G‡mv, G‡mv †n ˆekvL/ Zvcm wbtk¦vm ev‡q gyg~l©y‡i `vI Dov‡q...gy‡Q hvK me Møvwb/ gy‡Q hvK Riv/ AwMœ¯œv‡b †`‡n cÖv‡Y ïwP †nvK aiv...Ó iex›`ªb‡_i ÔG‡mv †n ˆekvL...Õ jwjZ D”Pvi‡Y evsjv beel© GK bZzb Abyf‡e evsjv Kv‡e¨ ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Zuvi ÔˆekvLÕ KweZvq Avgiv ej‡Z ïwb: Ò†n ˆfie, †n iæ`ª ˆekvL, a~jvq a~mi iæÿ DÇxb wc½j RUvRvj, ZctwK¬ó Zß Zby, gy‡L Zzwj welvY fqvj/ Kv‡i `vI WvK,/ †n ˆfie, †n iæ`ª ˆekvL?/...`ytL myL Avkv I ˆbivk/ †Zvgvi dzrKvi ÿzä a~jvmg Do–K MM‡b/ f‡i w`K wbKz‡Äi öwjZ dz‡ji MÜ m‡b/ AvKzj AvKvk/ `ytL myL Avkv I wbivk...Ó iex›`ªbv_ ˆekv‡Li cÖPÐ Zvc`v‡ni g‡a¨ †_‡K ˆekv‡Li iæ`ª, iæÿ, a~mi wc½j Aeq‡ei ga¨ †_‡K myL-`ytL I Avkv I wbivkvi Ø›`¦‡K a~jvmg Dov‡bvi ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb Ges †mBm‡½ me©Î dz‡ji myevm wejv‡bvi Avkv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Rxe‡bi ci‡Z ci‡Z wZwb ˆekv‡Li fxlY iƒ‡ci ga¨ †_‡K Avb‡›`i weRq wQwb‡q Avb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wZwb GB KweZvq ˆekvL‡K `xß Pÿz mbœ¨vmx Awfavq AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Kwe wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔˆekvLÕ KweZvi g‡a¨ wg‡k Av‡Q kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi iæ`ª ga¨v‡ýi `xwß| Kwei GB ga¨v‡ýi `xwß Dw³‡Z GK PgrKvi ZvwË¡K Rxeb‡eva mÂvwiZ K‡i hv bee‡l©i Av‡jvKcÖ`, kvwšÍcÖ`, mg„w×cÖ` AvKv•ÿvi cÖKvk NUvq| 1317 mv‡ji ˆPÎ msµvwšÍi Dcvmbvq iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Ôel©‡klÕ fvlYwU cwVZ nq| IB fvl‡Y wZwb e‡jb: ÒcyivZb e‡l©i m~h© cwðg cÖvšÍ‡ii

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gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

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gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

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18

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ga¨iv‡Zi AvKvk †`Lv hvq †iv‡` Sj&g&j| Pvwiw`‡Ki k~b¨Zv Ry‡o AweiZ Rj AvKvk †_‡K co‡Q, A_P e„wói bvgMÜ †bB| †iv‡`i g‡a¨ ‡Kb †h evZvm e‡q hvq| me evZvm †`Lv hvq †Kgb A`„k¨ Avei‡Y gy»| me Akixix wKš‘ Aw¯ÍZ¡ kvixwiK Ae¯’vq| I GBme Avewk¨K NUbvmg~‡ni Z`viwK KiwQj| †Kv_v †_‡K wUqv cvwL GK Zxÿè¯^‡i †W‡K †Mj| Mv‡Qi †KvU‡i KvV‡VvKivwU VK& VK& K‡i †VuvU w`‡q kã KiwQj| GKUv mvc wcuc‡oi wXwei Dci w`‡q P‡j †Mj| GBme GKwU bvU‡Ki `„k¨, ZvB I †`LwQj| gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

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†g‡qiv Lye Amnvq GB cyiælkvwlZ mgv‡R I cwiev‡i| †mB cÖv‰MwZnvwmK hyM †_‡K GL‡bv Zviv AZ¨vPvwiZ, cÖZvwiZ, wbcxwoZ I wbM„nxZ n‡q P‡j‡Q| Av‡M wQj gvZ…Zvwš¿K mgvR, IivB mewKQz cwiPvwjZ KiZ| cïwkKvi-Ae¯’v †_‡K hLb K…wle¨e¯’vgyLx mgvR cwiewZ©Z nj, ZLb †_‡K bvixiv M„new›`‡Z¡ coj Ges cyiælkvwlZ mgv‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ nj| AvR evwo †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq AvovAvwo GKUv Kv‡jv weovj Zvi c‡_i Gcvk †_‡K Icv‡k cvi nj| GB ms‡KZ bvwK Lye Lvivc Avi Ag½‡ji| Ii Avevi Ag½j! mvivwU Rxeb a‡i Ag½‡ji GK Kv‡jv k~b¨ Kjwm gv_vq wb‡q P‡j‡Q| Ii †Zv Zv‡Z †Kvb Ag½j nqwb| Kv‡jv i‡Oi A‡bK e¨vL¨v| I‡K Kv‡jv cÖfvweZ K‡i bv, KL‡bv K‡i †c‡i I‡Vwb| Kv‡jv n‡”Q k~b¨Zvi cÖZxK| Av‡jvnxbZv k~b¨Zvi duvKv wbR©bZv I wbtm½Zvi †eva‡K evwo‡q †Zv‡j Ges ZvB Gi m‡½ wb‡Ri Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Acwinvh©Zv I Avek¨KxqZv m¤^‡Ü mRvM K‡i| I †Kvb wKQz wek¦vm K‡i bv, ïay Awek¦vm‡K Qvov| I‡K hLb †g‡qwU e‡j IBLv‡b †`Lv Ki we‡K‡j, I †mLv‡b †Mj Zvi A‡bK c‡i| wM‡q †`Lj †g‡qwU †bB| fvjB n‡q‡Q KviY I Pvq bv †KD Zvi m‡½ †Kvb m¤úK© K‡i Rwo‡q co–K| †g‡qiv Lye Amnvq GB cyiælkvwlZ mgv‡R I cwiev‡i| †mB cÖv‰MwZnvwmK hyM †_‡K GL‡bv Zviv AZ¨vPvwiZ, cÖZvwiZ, wbcxwoZ I wbM„nxZ n‡q P‡j‡Q| Av‡M wQj gvZ…Zvwš¿K mgvR, IivB mewKQz cwiPvwjZ KiZ| cïwkKvi-Ae¯’v †_‡K hLb K…wle¨e¯’vgyLx mgvR cwiewZ©Z nj, ZLb †_‡K bvixiv M„new›`‡Z¡ coj Ges cyiælkvwlZ mgv‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ nj| ZLb cyiæ‡liv kvixixKfv‡eÑ hviv kw³ai Zviv evB‡ii Kv‡R wjß n‡Z _vKj, Gi wecix‡Z N‡i e‡m ivbœvevbœv, mšÍvb cvjb, msmvi †`LvÑ GBm‡e e¨¯Í n‡q coj bvixiv| wKš‘ GB bvixKzjB hveZxq wkí-mvwnZ¨-msMxZ K…wl, eqb, e„ÿ‡ivcY ¯’vcZ¨Ñ mewKQzi cÖ_g D™¢veK| GgbwK wPwKrmv, †Ljva~jv, ag©xq AvPvi-wePviI| Zv‡`i gva¨‡gB cÖ_g ev‡ii gZ gvbemgv‡R cïcvjb, gvbweK e¨envi, †hvMv‡hvM, ms‡hvMÑ GBme †R‡M I‡V| m„RbkxjZv, D™¢vebx kw³, †KŠZ~nj, wRÁvmv, Kíbv, AbymwÜrmv, Avwe®‹vi Zv‡`i g‡a¨B cÖ_g N‡U| ZvB I cÖ‡Z¨K bvix‡K m¤§vb I kÖ×v K‡i| Z‡e GKevi GK †g‡qi nv‡Z Ggb †Rv‡i _vào †L‡qwQj †h, †m K_v g‡b K‡i

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gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

Ii Lye Me© †eva nq| Mv‡j nvZ eyjv‡Z eyjv‡Z †g‡qwU‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡qwQj| e‡jwQj, Avcbvi AvZ¥m¤§vb †eva‡K Avwg mgxn Kwi| LU&gU& K‡i ZvwK‡q ZLb †g‡qwU e‡j, †Zvi j¾v jv‡M bv, †ek¨vevwoi †Kvb GK gvMxi Kv‡Q †MwjB †Zv cvwim& nvivgRv`v, BZi †Kv_vKvi! Avm‡j †g‡qwUi D×Z ¯Íb †`‡L †jvf Avi mseiY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wf‡oi g‡a¨ nvZ evwo‡q a‡i †d‡jwQj| I Rv‡b Lye Akvjxb Avi Ab¨vq Zvi GB AvPiY| Lye fvM¨ fvj †g‡qwU Ab¨ c_Pvix‡`i e¨vcviwU Rvbvqwb| ˆn‰P K‡i Rvbv‡j I‡`i wcUzwb †L‡q I wbN©vr A°v †cZ| †evanq †mBRb¨B I †g‡qwU‡K AvšÍwiK ab¨ev` Rvwb‡qwQj| I me †g‡q‡`i eªvþY e‡j g‡b K‡i| †Kb-bv me †g‡qB Lye gb w`‡q eªv euv‡a| Avwj½b kãwU‡K Ii Kv‡Q Lye Akøxj e‡j g‡b nq| GUv‡K Zvi kã Øviv wj½ w`‡q Rwo‡q aiv e‡j g‡b nq| I †kl ch©šÍ g‡b K‡i RxebUvB mg‡qi GKUv A`„k¨ †KŠ‡Uv| wQwce× K‡i Ii †Kvb gZvgZ bv wb‡q ev `vqe×Zvi welq¸‡jv e¨wZ‡i‡K AÜKv‡i Quy‡o I †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| I GKwU bÿÎ| k~b¨-weiv‡b Ny‡i Ny‡i P‡j‡Q| bÿ‡Îi †hgb wb‡R wb‡R R¡‡j hvIqvi ÿgZv Av‡Q Avg„Zy¨, Ii Aw¯ÍZ¡I ZvB| Rxeb bvgK m~‡h©i Pvwiw`‡K mKvj, `ycyi, we‡Kj, mܨv, Mfxi ivwÎ, cÖfvZÑ GBfv‡eB Rxe‡bi mvgvb¨gvÎ c_, AÜKvicwiµgv| Ii m‡½ ZLb nVvr K‡i Kv‡iv †`Lv n‡q †Mj| A‡bKÿY a‡i K_v ejj| Av‡i Zzwg, †Kgb AvQ! Avwg KL‡bv fvj _vwK bv, Zzwg!

Avwg Lye fvj AvwQ, gv‡b Nyg, LvIqv`vIqv, wekÖvg, RjZ¨vM, gjZ¨vM, exh©Z¨vM me my›`ifv‡e Pj‡Q| evt †ek †Zv, Zzwg Av‡Mi gZB AvQ| nu¨v fvB| Zvi gv‡b †Zvgvi A_© Kvg m¤úwËfvM¨, ÿgZvfvM¨ GL‡bv N‡Uwb| gv‡b! gv‡b wKQzB bv, KviY Ime bv n‡j

Kv‡ivi Rxe‡b cwieZ©b Av‡m bv| nVvr K‡i GK wiK&kvIqvjv ZLb Ii Mv‡q wiK&kvi mvg‡bi PvKv DwV‡q w`j| I Av‡¯Í K‡i e‡j I‡V, fvB Avgvi gv †bB, evc †bB, eD †bB, Avgv‡K Gfv‡e gvi‡jb?

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GBme K_v e‡j wnR‡oiv †n‡m Mv XjvXwj K‡i P‡j hvq| I we‡kl GKUv ¸Y jÿ¨ K‡i †h, I‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb fwbZv †bB| hv B‡”Q ev g‡b K‡i ZvB e‡j †d‡j wbtms‡Kv‡P| K‡qK gvm Av‡M ivRbxwZi Wvgv‡Wv‡j AvnZ GK cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q, †`Š‡o cvjv‡bv GK mš¿vmx‡K Rvc‡U a‡i †d‡j‡Q, †m Zvi Rb¨ cyi¯‹…ZI n‡q‡Q| GB Ae‡nwjZ cÖvK…wZK Kvi‡Y Rb¥-†bIqv Rb‡Mvôx mevi Rb¨, †`‡ki Rb¨ RbejI| ZvB Zv‡`i cÖwZ gvbweK AvPiY †`wL‡q I‡`i hZœ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| KvM‡R †`Lv †Mj I‡`i mnR k‡Z© FY w`‡q AvZ¥wbf©i K‡i †Zvjvi Kv‡R nvZ w`‡q‡Q miKvi, †fv‡Ui AwaKvi †`Iqv n‡”Q, cywj‡k †bIqv n‡e| cv‡ki †`‡ki GK e„nbœjv †jLvcov wk‡L wkÿKZv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ ch©šÍ n‡q‡Qb| I‡`i weevwnZ Rxeb †e‡Q †bIqvi my‡hvM †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Ii g‡b nq nVvr K‡i I †hb e„nbœjv f³ n‡q †Mj| gvby‡li cÖwZ fvjevmv Zvi Rb¥MZ AwaKvi, †h‡nZz †m gvbyl| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li †ejvq welqwU mZ¨| mevB Rb¥m~‡Î GB ¸YwU Rb¥MZfv‡e AR©b K‡i| c‡i Aek¨ bvbvb cvwicvwk¦©KZvi Kvi‡Y †mB gvbweK ¸Y AgvbweKZvq iƒc †bq| †gŠwjK‡Z¡ gvbyl KL‡bv Lvivc bq, hw`I me mgq Rxe-Rš‘i, †cvKv-gvK‡oi, KxU-cZ‡½i, cvL-cvLvwji, gvQ-gvQvwji, gkvgvwQi mevi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ gvby‡li g‡a¨ weivR K‡i| hw` †Kvbfv‡e †Kvb cÖvYxi †Kvb PvwiΨ En¨ _v‡K †m gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i bv, Avi gvbyl wn‡m‡e cÖK…Z gvbyl n‡j cÖvYx‡`i me ˆewkó¨ Zvi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j Rb¥B n‡e bv, †m gvbyl Qvov Ab¨ GK Rxe wn‡m‡e Rb¥jvf Ki‡e| GUv Zvi wek¦vm| Avi me wKQzB ˆ`evµvšÍ| GB †h I cyiæl wn‡m‡e R‡b¥‡Q, †m Zv bvI n‡Z cviZ, †g‡q ev e„nbœjv n‡qI †m Rb¥jvf Ki‡Z cviZ| mvgvb¨ ˆ`e¨µ‡g Gw`K-Iw`K n‡qB Zvi GB cyiæl Aeq‡ei Aw¯Í‡Z¡ Avwef©ve n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi g‡a¨ c„w_ex‡Z Rb¥ †bIqv hveZxq cÖvYxKzj I RxeRš‘i GKUz GKUz K‡i mvie¯‘i mvivrmv‡ii wbh©vm i‡q‡Q| cÖK…wZi M‡elYvMv‡i gvbyl m„wói †h-cÖKí †bIqv n‡qwQj, Zvi me Am¤ú~Y© I Amdj cÖwµqvq Rb¥ n‡q‡Q gvbyl e¨wZ‡i‡K hZme cÖvYxi RMrÑ ¯’‡j R‡j AšÍix‡ÿ I f~Z‡j| GB Kg©ZrciZv PjwQj, P‡jB hvw”Qj gvbyl bv n‡q-IVv ch©šÍ| †kl ch©šÍ gvby‡li c~Y© m„wójvf †h-B gvÎ mgvav nj, ZLbB †mB m„wó-cÖKí †_‡g †Mj, Avi bZzb cÖvYxi Avwef©ve wµqv-cÖwµqv †kl nj| Gi c‡i Avi bZzb Rx‡ei m„wó nqwb, hZ`~i Rvbv hvq| GBfv‡e c„w_ex Zvi mewKQz wb‡q GKwU w¯’wZkxjZvi avivevwnKZvq Pj‡Q †Zv Pj‡QB| c„w_exi Rb¨ `ywU gvÎ KvjÑ GKwU wbZ¨-bZzb †gŠj-m„wói Avi GKwU µgvMZ a‡m hvIqv, aŸsm n‡q hvIqv, wejxbvµvšÍ nIqvi

gvby‡li cÖwZ fvjevmv Zvi Rb¥MZ AwaKvi, †h‡nZz †m gvbyl| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li †ejvq welqwU mZ¨| mevB Rb¥m~‡Î GB ¸YwU Rb¥MZfv‡e AR©b K‡i| c‡i Aek¨ bvbvb cvwicvwk¦©KZvi Kvi‡Y †mB gvbweK ¸Y AgvbweKZvq iƒc †bq| Kvj| I †mB bó-åó mg‡q KvjvwZcvZ Ki‡Q ˆ`e¨µ‡g, G mg‡qi Av¸wcQz‡ZI Rb¥v‡Z cviZ| †Kb cv‡iwb Gi DËi Rvbv †bB Z‡e †m k~b¨Zv‡K gvb¨ K‡i †h‡nZz Rxeb ev cÖvY k~b¨Zvi cw_K…r cÖZxK| k~b¨Zvi GKUz GKUz fvM cÖwZwU Rxe ey‡Ki g‡a¨ wb‡q AKviY g„Zy¨ Aewa enb K‡i P‡j‡Q| Ii Rxeb-cÖvYI ZvB| I GLb †mB gnvb k~b¨Zv jvf Kivi Rb¨ Aaxi AvMÖ‡n cÖZxÿviZ| mvg‡b wcQ‡b †KD †bB, I Avi A‡bK gvby‡li wfo| I A‡bK †f‡e wPšÍv K‡i‡Q, I Qvov Ii Avi †KD †bB| gv‡S gv‡S wPšÍvi MwÐ †_‡K †ek GwM‡q hvq| ZLbB †Mvjgvj jv‡M| †mw`b gvSiv‡Z iv¯Ívi wVK gvSLvb w`‡q Pjv ïiæ K‡iwQj| dvKv c_| nVvr GK †gvUi mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx Zvi kKUwU Lye †Rv‡i _vwg‡q Ii mvg‡b G‡m ejj, PvPv iv¯Ív †`‡Lï‡b Pj‡eb bv? Avi GKUz n‡jB †Zv! I AevK nq, ivZ `ycy‡ii duvKv iv¯Ív‡ZI hvbRU, A_P Zv bq, AvRe kni, †Kvb KvKcÿxI †bB| nVvr †Kv_v †_‡K cvZvj dzu‡o †gvUi mvB‡Kj P‡j Gj| `~‡i Zvi mvB‡K‡ji †cQ‡bi jvj Av‡jv †`Lv hvq Avi fU fU kã| ivZ GLb Ggb, c‡i GgbwU _vK‡e bv| me cwi®‹vi n‡q †`Lv †`‡e| Av‡jvgq Avi Av‡jvnxbZvÑ GBme wb‡qB w`b Avi ivZ, myL Avi `ytL, Avb›` Avi †e`bv, †cÖg Avi †cÖgnxbZv, nvwm Avi Kvbœv, Rb¥ Avi g„Zz¨| I †f‡e †f‡e †Kvb †kl cvq bv| GKv GKv c‡_i eyK wP‡i mvg‡bi ARvbv MšÍ‡e¨i w`‡K Pjv ïiæ K‡i, wKš‘ MšÍe¨ †Kv_vq, KZ`~‡i Zv Rv‡b bv| dzUcv‡Z gkvwi UvwO‡q gvbylRb Nywg‡q, cv‡k †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q †g‡qiv cig wbwð‡šÍ ï‡q, GKcv‡k wkïwUi gy‡L gv‡qi eyK, cyiælwU GKUv V¨vs Zvi kix‡ii Dci DwV‡q Ny‡gi iv‡R¨| GLb ¯^”Q AvKvk, e„wó †bB| e„wó n‡j G‡`i Avi K‡ói mxgvcwimxgv _v‡K bv| `~‡i `yBRb cywjk euvwk‡Z dzu w`‡q evwR‡q evwR‡q Ii w`‡K Av‡m| wR‡Ám K‡i, GB Zzwg †K? I †h‡Z †h‡Z e‡j, fvB Zv †Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| GB Kx ej‡j, Zzwg †K Zzwg Rvb bv, `uvovI †Zvgv‡K Rvbvw”Q| I `uvwo‡q hvq| †kv‡bb fvB, mwZ¨ ejwQ Avwg †K Avwg Rvwb bv, eywS bv| eûw`b n‡q †Mj Avwg Avgv‡K Luy‡R cvw”Q bv| Avcbviv Kx ej‡Z cvi‡eb Avwg †K, Kx Avgvi cwiPq, †Kv_vq Avgvi evwo, †Kv_vq Avwg _vwK, Kxfv‡e GLv‡b Gjvg, Avgvi gv-evev Kviv, fvB†evb †Kv_vq, cvov-co&wk †Kv_vq _v‡K, Av”Qv, fvB ejyb bv Avwg †K| Avgv‡K D×vi Kiæb, Avgv‡K euvPvb, Avwg GB Ae¯’vi †kl †`L‡Z PvB| `iKvi n‡j Avgv‡K †MÖßvi K‡i _vbvq wb‡q nvR‡Z iv‡Lb, gv‡ib, gv‡ib Avi gv‡ib, †g‡i K_v Av`vq Kiæb, Avwg †K, Avwg †K, Avwg †K, Avwg †K... ...

GK Avi G‡K A‡bK Awb‡KZb wg‡j Ii K_v¸‡jv iv‡Zi AvKvk Kuvwc‡q Lvb Lvb K‡i Pvwiw`‡K †f‡O c‡o wbtk‡ã bxi‡e| iweDj ûmvBb Kwe ¯’cwZ K_vwkíx

gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

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D”Pwkÿv

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mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

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KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

1. AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkcmg~n

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BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

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evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

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Avqyl ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

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fviZxq wk¶ve„wË 2017-18

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c‡K‡Ui AnsKvi wknve kvnwiqvi

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gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

kZ`j nvZ w`‡q KvíwbK e›`yK evwb‡q k~‡b¨ ¸wj Qz‡o ejjÑ Zvn‡j `viæY nq| †Rgm& e‡Ûi gZ dvUvdvwU jovB Kie ¯§vMjvi Ly‡b‡`i m‡½| ZvIqvs f¨vwj †nv‡UjUv GLbI wS‡gv‡”Q| evB‡i DwØMœ gy‡L eQi cÂv‡ki GK f`ª‡jvK Aw¯’i n‡q cvqPvwi Ki‡Qb| kZ`j GwM‡q wM‡q wR‡Ám Kij, Avcwb wK GB †nv‡U‡jB D‡V‡Qb? Ñ nu¨v †Kb ejyb †Zv? f`ª‡jvK †hb AviI bvf©vm n‡q co‡jb| Ñ Avgv‡`iUv mywe‡ai bq| fvewQ wkdU Kie| GB mg‡q GKUv gviæwZ f¨vm G‡m `uvovj| Rvbvjv w`‡q gyL evwo‡q WªvBfvi ejjÑ `vk¸ßv mve KIb? `vk¸ß ZwoNwo Zvi Rvbvjvi Kv‡Q wM‡q K_v ej‡Z jvMj| eySjvg `vk¸ß mv‡ne Gui Rb¨B Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i w`‡K wcQb _vKvq Avgiv Ii K_v bv ïb‡Z †c‡jI WªvBfv‡ii gy‡Li fveUv cwi®‹vi †`L‡Z cvw”Q| †`Lvi Aek¨ wKQz †bB †jcv‡cuvQv cvnvox gyL| †Kvb g‡bvfveB dz‡U I‡V bv| f`ª‡jv‡Ki cÖwZwU K_vi DˇiB wbwe©Kvi bv ejvUv ïay †evSv hv‡”Q| kZ`j Pvcv Mjvq ejjÑ wK wb‡q `i KlvKwl Ki‡Q ej †Zv? Giv †Zv G‡m‡Q †d«Û‡mi m‡½| Avjv`v K‡i wKQz Kivi cø¨vb bvwK? MvwoUv P‡j †M‡j ci `vk¸ß wZwZwei³ gyL K‡i Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jbÑ G †Kvb RvqMvq G‡m cojvg gkvB, ¯^vaxbfv‡e †Kvb wKQz Kivi †Rv †bB| Ñ wK Ki‡Z Pvb Avcwb? kZ`j wbixn cÖkœ K‡i| Ñ Avgv‡`i `‡ji GKRb Kvj cvnvo †_‡K c‡o wM‡q g‡i‡Q| AcNvZ g„Zz¨| Avwg Avevi Gme GKUz gvwbUvwb| †Q‡jcy‡ji Ni| wMbœx‡K ejjvgÑ Avgv‡`i wUgUvB Acqv| Avgvi Avi GK gyn~Z© _vKvi B‡”Q †bB| g¨v‡bRvi ejj hw` wb‡R e¨e¯’v K‡i P‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib †Zv hv‡eb| UvKv widvÛ n‡e bv| GK`‡g A‡bKUv K_v e‡j `vk¸ß `g †bevi Rb¨ GKUz _vg‡jb| UvKv †K PvB‡Q gkvB? cÖvY wb‡q N‡ii †Q‡j N‡i wdi‡Z cvi‡j nq| cy‡iv e¨vcviUvB wdwk| Kvj nVvr ivw·ejv LvIqvi ci g¨v‡bRvi ejjÑ ZvIqvs †_‡K wZbRb bZzb †jvK Avm‡e `‡j| Av‡M _vK‡ZB bvwK wVK wQj| GZw`b †Zv ïwbwb| Kvj IB `yN©Ubvi ciB ïbjvg| kZ`j f`ª‡jvK‡K _vwg‡q ejjÑ Gevi wKš‘ Avcbvi i¾y‡Z mc©åg n‡”Q `vk¸ß mv‡ne| AvgivB †mB wZbRb wbixn evOvwj Uzwi÷| Avmvi mgq †nwjKÞv‡i G‡mwQjvg| c‡_i †mŠ›`h© wgm K‡iwQ| eo `j Qvov †divUv GKUz gykwKj Avi G·‡cbwmf ZvB Avcbv‡`i KjKvZv Awd‡mi m‡½ K_v e‡j GB e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡qwQj| Ñ GLb GLvb †_‡K Avi †e‡iv‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †U½vq am †b‡g‡Q| iv¯Ív mvivB n‡”Q| Kvj‡Ki Av‡M †e‡iv‡bv hv‡e bv|

Ñ fvjB †Zv| ZvIqvs‡qB wijv· Kiæb bv Avi GKw`b| †nv‡U‡jB †Zv Av‡Qb| evowZ cqmvI jvM‡Q bv| Ôwij¨v·Õ kãUv `vk¸ß bvK w`‡q Zvw”Q‡j¨i m‡½ D”PviY K‡i †nv‡U‡ji †fZ‡i P‡j †M‡jb| Avwg ejjvgÑ Zzwg nVvr Avgv‡`i K_v ej‡j †Kb? mwZ¨B G‡`i m‡½ wdi‡e bvwK? Ñ fvewQ| Ñ Zzwg wK wmwiqvmwj g‡b Ki f`ª‡jvK Lyb n‡q‡Qb? Ñ Avgvi g‡b Kiv bv Kivq wKQz G‡m hvq bv| AvPgKv †Kvb wKQz †`‡L GiKg nvRvi wRwbm Avgv‡`i g‡b nq| mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Zvi †Kb wfwË Av‡Q wKbv Zvi Rb¨ †Zv cÖgvY `iKvi| †KD †Kvb gvgjv iæRy K‡iwb| Z`‡šÍi fviI †`qwb| ZvB g‡b njÑ KvjB †Zv cÖexi e‡jwQj hw` m¤¢e nq G‡`i KvQvKvwQ _vK‡j Bbdg©vwj Z`‡šÍi KvR LvwbKUv G‡Mv‡Z cv‡i| Zvici hw` wKQz cvIqv hvq KjKvZvq wM‡q cÖex‡ii `j evwKUv Ki‡e| AiæY †`LwQ Kvj iv‡ZB K_v e‡j KvR GwM‡q †i‡L‡Q| wdievi c‡_ cÖex‡ii m‡½ †`Lv| Gw`‡KB AvmwQj| ejjÑ Avcbviv KLb D‡V †ewi‡q c‡o‡Qb? Avwg Gw`‡K Avcbv‡`i N‡i bK KiwQ| Avwg ejjvgÑ Zzwg NygKvZz‡i †jvK, DV‡j †Kb GZ ZvovZvwo? Ñ AiæYvPj gv‡b m~‡h©i cvnvo| m~h©‡`e mevi Av‡M GLv‡bB †`Lv †`b| ï‡q _vKvi †Kvb gv‡b nq? cÖex‡ii †Pv‡Lgy‡L gy»Zv| cvnvo¸‡jv †Kgb Kv‡Q P‡j G‡m‡Q †`‡L‡Qb? `viæY RvqMvÑ cÖex‡ii D”Q¡v‡m mvov bv w`‡q kZ`j A_©c~Y© †n‡m Pzc K‡i iBj| cÖexi wR‡Ám KijÑ kZ`j`v †hb wK GKUv fve‡Qb g‡b g‡bÑ Ñ fvewQ GBgvÎ GKRb GB RvqMvUv‡K Mvj w`‡q †Mj| Ñ †K? Ñ n‡Z cv‡i m¤¢ve¨ Acivax‡`i g‡a¨ †KDÑ cÖexi nvévfve †S‡o nVvr wmwiqvm n‡q ejjÑ mKvj‡ejv‡Z Aiæ‡Yi †dv‡bB Nyg fvOj Ñ ejj AcY©v `Ëi †g‡q‡K Lei †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †g‡q _v‡K wm½vcy‡i| g¨v‡iW DB_ Iqvb PvBì| Avwg wR‡Ám KijvgÑ f`ªgwnjv wbðqB Lye Avc‡mU? †eov‡Z G‡m AvPgKv GBiKg GKUv NUbv| Ñ Lye ¯^vfvweK| g‡b hvB _vK cÖ¨vKwUK¨vj w`KUvi K_v wPšÍv K‡i Dwb kvšÍfv‡eB †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| w`wjø †divi †cø‡bi wUwKU †MŠnvwU †_‡K| AZGe `‡ji m‡½B hv‡eb †MŠnvwU ch©šÍ| w`evs‡q `yivZ fvjyKcs‡q GKivZ KvwU‡q †MŠnvwU †_‡K hZw`‡b w`wjø †cuŠQ‡eb †g‡qI G‡m hv‡e wm½vcyi †_‡K| †mB gv‡K wiwmf Ki‡e w`wjø Gqvi‡cv‡U©| AvcvZZ GB iKgB wVK n‡q‡Q| Avi AvcbvivI G‡`i m‡½ hv‡eb †MŠnvwUi Av‡M fvjyKcs ch©šÍ| Ñ †ek| kZ`j‡K †ek mš‘ó †`Lvq| `‡ji Ab¨‡`i cwiPq cvIqv †Mj?

FZv emy| Rb¥ KjKvZvq| Avw` evwo Kzwgjø­v| cov‡kvbv kvwšÍwb‡KZb I †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR| evsjv fvlv I mvwnZ¨ wb‡q cov‡kvbv| wcÖq welq inm¨ I BwZnvm| †QvU‡`i Mí I †QvUMí wj‡L mvwn‡Z¨i Avw½bvq cÖ‡ek| µgk Dcb¨v‡mI mgvb ¯^”Q›`| Zuvi m„ó wc›Uzgvgv I evNv GB PwiÎ `ywU Zv‡`i inm¨gq I gRv`vi Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ cvVKmgv‡R cÖej RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i Rb¨ iwPZ †Mv‡q›`v kZ`j G‡Kev‡i Pvicv‡k N‡U Pjv Aciva I Acivaxi gb¯ÍË¡ wb‡q cvVK‡K Avweó iv‡Lb †klgyn~Z© ch©šÍ| Mí Dcb¨vm I ig¨iPbv wb‡q cÖKvvwkZ eB‡qi msL¨v mvZ| †QvU-eo †h-†Kvb åg‡YB mgvb Drmvnx| wPb Rvcv‡bi cÖvPxb K¨vjKz‡jkb c×wZ wk‡L‡Qb AvMÖ‡ni m‡½| †jLv‡jwLi m‡½ wkïwk¶v I wUPvm© †Uªwbs‡qi m‡½ hy³ Av‡Qb eû eQi a‡i| †QvU‡`i Ges eo‡`i `yÕai‡bi †jLv‡ZB mgvb ¯^”Q›`|

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ZvIqvs f¨vwj †nv‡U‡j GKUv myB‡U Avgv‡`i wZbR‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| emvi N‡i †mvdv¸‡jv‡K GK cv‡k mwi‡q GKUv evowZ LvU cvZv n‡q‡Q| c`©v miv‡j AZ my›`i ZvIqvs gbvw÷ª †`Lv hv‡”Q bv e‡j GKUz gb Lvivc nj| Zvi e`‡j †`Ljvg cvK`Ûx †e‡q iv¯Ív †b‡g wM‡q‡Q evRv‡ii w`‡K| Ñ nu¨v AiæY LvwbKUv ev‡` dvBj wb‡q Avm‡Q| kZ`j, cÖexi Avi AiæY wZb Kg©exi, fwel¨r Kg©c×wZ wb‡q hLb Mfxi Av‡jvPbvq gMœ ZLb Avwg Aiæ‡Yi Avbv dvBjUv Ly‡j emjvg| †d«Û‡mi ch©UK`‡ji `kR‡bi mswÿß cwiPq| cÖ_‡gB †`Ljvg g„Z gjq `‡Ëi bvg| eqm 66| weevwnZ| ¯¿x I †g‡qi K_v Av‡MB Rvwb ZvB †PvL eywj‡q †Mjvg| b`©vb †j`vimÑ †j`vi ¸Wm G·‡cv‡U©i e¨emv| w`wjøi †MÖUvi ˆKjv‡m wb‡Ri d¬¨vU| kvixwiK †Kvb `ye©jZv ev †ivM wQj bv| AcY©v `ËÑ eqm 66| evt †ek cÖMwZkxj †Zv| AZw`b Av‡M mgeqmx we‡qUv AvR‡Ki gZ gywo gyowK n‡q hvqwb| GKUz AevKB njvg| M„neay| eqm m‡Ë¡I †Pnviv †ek AvKl©Yxq| Wv. cÖjq `vk¸ß ¯¿x gwYKv †g‡q cÖ_gv I †Q‡j cÖZ¨q‡K wb‡q cÖwZ eQiB cy‡Rvi mgq †eov‡Z †e‡ivb| GZw`b wM‡q‡Qb Uª¨v‡fj BwÛqvi m‡½| GBeviB cÖ_g †d«Û‡mi m‡½| †g‡qi eqm ev‡iv I †Q‡ji eqm bq| LyuZLy‡Z ¯^fve| †d«Û‡mi e¨e¯’vcbvq fvwi ALywk| gwYKvi wbR¯^ e³e¨ †bB| ¯^vgxi me K_vq mvq †`b| kvqK wgÎÑ BwÄwbqvi| eqm 35| PvKwi K‡ib BwÛqv widvBbvwi‡Z| `iKv‡ii †ewk GKwU K_vI e‡jb bv| Ii ¯¿x ejvKv wgÎ| ¯‹z‡j covb| eqm wZwik| my›`ix mcÖwZf Ges wbtmšÍvb| Awi›`g evMPxÑ eqm evlwÆ| we‡`kx e¨vs‡K KvR Ki‡Zb| wecZœxK| mvaviYZ GKvB Ny‡i †eovb Z‡e AiæYvP‡j GKv Avmv m¤¢e bq e‡j `‡ji m‡½ G‡m‡Qb| †eYy‡Mvcvj ivgK…òY Av‡q½viÑ eqm 43| KjKvZv AvU© K‡jR †_‡K cvk K‡i eÜzi m‡½ G¨vWfvU©vBwRs G‡RwÝ Ly‡j‡Qb cvU©bviwk‡c| evsjvq gvZ…fvlvi gZB ¯^”Q›`| wW‡fvwm©| evev-gv Ges `y-fvB‡qi cwievi Zvwgjbvo–‡Z _v‡K| GK †g‡q| VvKzgv VvKz`©vi Kv‡Q Kv‡Q †_‡K covï‡bvi m‡½ m‡½ kv¯¿xq b„‡Z¨ Zvwjg wb‡”Q| †jK †iv‡Wi GB d¬¨v‡U Av‡Qb AvR c‡b‡iv eQi| †PbœvB †_‡K AvZ¥xq¯^Rb Av‡m cÖvqB| BwbI hvb| G eQi m`¨ m`¨ evwoi †jv‡Kiv Ny‡i wM‡q‡Qb e‡j bZzb‡Z¡i †Luv‡R Bwb Avi `wÿ‡Y bv wM‡q †ewi‡q c‡o‡Qb †d«Û‡mi m‡½| cvnvox iv¯Ívq c‡o wM‡q cv‡qi wjMv‡g‡›U †PvU †j‡M‡Q| GB nj †gvUvgywU `kR‡bi cwiPq| Gi g‡a¨ g„Z gjq `Ë Avi Wv. cÖjq `vk¸ß‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ| cÖexi ejjÑ †eªKdv÷ †m‡iB Pjyb jv‡MR-Uv‡MR wb‡q P‡j hvB| †m Drmv‡n G‡Kev‡i UMeM Ki‡Q| Avwg cÖexi‡K ejjvgÑ †Zvgvi wei³ jvM‡Q bv QzwU‡Z G‡m Avevi GKUv Sv‡gjv evaj e‡j| w`we¨ Ny‡i †eovw”Qjvg wb‡R‡`i gZ| GLb GKMv`v †jv‡Ki m‡½ IV‡evm Ki‡Z n‡e| Ñ Sv‡gjv wK ej‡Qb Awfgby¨`v, w_ªjUv fveyb| ci‡Z ci‡Z inm¨ D‡b¥vPb n‡e| AvPgKv cwiwPZ wbixn †Pbv gyLUv e`‡j hv‡e| Avgvi †Zv `viæY G·vB‡UW jvM‡Q| Avwg ejjvg kZ`j †Zv wb‡RB wkIi bq| Zvici hw` †`L cvnvo †_‡K c‡o wM‡q wbixn g„Zz¨ ZLb nZvk n‡e †Zv? kZ`j`v †auvqv hLb †`‡L‡Q Av¸b Av‡QBÑ Avwg wkIi| cÖexi wbwðšÍ n‡q e‡j|

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Ñ †Zvgv‡K †`‡L eySjvg †XuwK †Kb ¯^‡M© wM‡qI avb fv‡b| kZ`j Avgv‡`i K‡_vcK_b Dc‡fvM KiwQj Pzc K‡i| cÖex‡ii †cQ‡b jvMvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ejjÑ wVKB †Zv GLv‡b G‡mI †mB GKB KvR K‡i Avi †Zvgvi `iKvi †bB| †Zvgvi Rb¨B GB cÖ‡R± Wªc Kiv nj| cÖexi Avðh© n‡q ejjÑ Avgvi KvR Avi GB KvR GK nj? ivR‰bwZK Ly‡bvLywb Qvov _v‡K w·KvY †cÖ‡gi cÖwZwnsmv| †m GZ †gvUv `v‡Mi †h gv_v LvUvevi †Kvb AeKvkB _v‡K bv| Ñ †Kb †Zvgv‡`i †mB Wv³vi nZ¨v gvgjv †m †Zv †ek RwUj| Ñ nu¨v c‡b‡iv e¯Ív KvMR R‡g‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ ivRbxwZi iO †j‡M †Mj Avi Z`‡šÍiI ev‡ivUv †e‡R †Mj| AiæY ejjÑ cÖex‡ii Rb¨B ïiæ K‡i w`b PUcU| Ii †b·U cÖ‡gvkb Kbdvg© n‡q hv‡e| QzwU‡ZI †h cywjk KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i GUv †`LyK mevB|

ZvIqvs f¨vwj †nv‡U‡j GKUv myB‡U Avgv‡`i wZbR‡bi e¨e¯’v

Kiv n‡q‡Q| emvi N‡i †mvdv¸‡jv‡K GK cv‡k mwi‡q GKUv evowZ LvU cvZv n‡q‡Q| c`©v miv‡j AZ my›`i ZvIqvs gbvw÷ª †`Lv hv‡”Q bv e‡j GKUz gb Lvivc nj| Zvi e`‡j †`Ljvg cvK`Ûx †e‡q iv¯Ív †b‡g wM‡q‡Q evRv‡ii w`‡K| `y‡Uv ci ci †dvbey_| AiæYvP‡j †gvevB‡ji e¨envi Avðh© iK‡gi Kg| weGmGbG‡ji †cv÷ †cW Qvov Avi wKQz P‡j bv| cÖex‡ii †dvb †_‡K mywe‡agZ †dvb Kiv hvq| GLv‡b Aek¨ gjq `Ëi g„Zz¨i Lei AiæY‡K Rvbv‡bv Qvov †dv‡bi e¨envi n‡”Q bv ej‡jB nq| cÖexi wbqgiÿv‡_© cÖwZw`b GKevi `߇i Avi GKevi ¯¿x‡K †dv‡b Kzkjmsev` wR‡Ám K‡i ¯^vgx I evevi KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡i| Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q evB‡ii RMr †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ n‡q AvwQ KZw`b| `ycyi‡ejv LvIqvi †Uwe‡j mevi m‡½ Avjvc cwiPq nj fvj K‡i| ïay AcY©v Av‡mbwb| Iui Lvevi N‡iB cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Pvi‡U †Uwe‡j Avgv‡`i †Z‡ivR‡bi emvi RvqMv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Lvevi †Uwe‡j AvPgKv Avgv‡`i wZbR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z evwK mevB †hb GKUz A¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva KiwQj| m`¨ N‡U hvIqv `yN©Ubv, AwbwðZ †divi c_Ñ me wgwj‡q Drdzjø †eva Kievi gZ Ae¯’v Aek¨B bq| kZ`j cwiw¯’wZ ¯^vfvweK Kievi Rb¨ cÖ_gv I cÖZ¨q‡KB †e‡Q wbj| Zv‡`i bvgavg K¬vm nwe Gme wb‡q K_v ïiæ| gwYKv †ek Drmvnx gv| cÖZ¨q ejvi Av‡MB †m e‡j w`jÑ Avgvi †Q‡j Zejv †k‡L| gv÷vi Av‡m| bvP †k‡L wUwf †`‡L Avi g¨vwRK wb‡RB cÖ¨vKwUk K‡i wk‡L‡Q| wZb‡UB Lye fvj K‡i| cÖ_gvi †Pnviv kvšÍ| gy‡Li MV‡b GLb ch©šÍ †Kvb ˆewkó¨ dz‡U I‡Vwb| †mB Zzjbvq Zvi wZb eQ‡ii †QvU fvBwU Zz‡Lvo| †Pv‡Lgy‡L K_v| kZ`j‡K Av‡¯Í K‡i ejjvgÑ wkMwMwi G‡K wi‡qwjwU †kv‡Z †`L‡Z cv‡e| †d«Ûm Zvi ivbœvi VvKzi I m‡½ Pjgvb ivbœvNi wb‡qB Nyi‡Q| ch©UK‡`i evB‡i LvIqv‡j jv‡fi ¸o wcuc‡oq Lv‡e †mBRb¨ me fvj Uª¨v‡fj G‡RwÝB GB ai‡bi e¨e¯’v iv‡L| Avgv‡`i †cø‡U fvZ cwi‡ekb KivgvÎB Wv³vi evey e‡j DV‡jb Ñ Avevi †mB Pvj? †Zvgv‡`i e‡jwQjvg bv g¨v‡bRvi‡K ej‡e i¨vkb

cvnvo¸‡jvi Ici †hLvb †_‡K †iv` c‡o‡Q †mB RvqMvUv GKiKg meyR| wb‡Pi gvVNvU Avi GK iKg meyR| Qvqvq XvKv R½‡j mey‡Ri Ab¨iKg †kW| KZ iKg meyR| AvKvk Mvp bxj| `ylYnxbZvi Kvi‡Y GZ bxj| bxj mey‡R gvLvgvwL n‡q eyu` n‡q Avgiv wZbR‡b e‡m iBjvg| †`vKv‡bI GZ ev‡R Pvj †`q bv| fvZUv †gvUv| mvgvb¨ †muv`v MÜI Qwo‡q hv‡”Q †auvqvi m‡½| cwi‡ekbKvixi gy‡L AcÖ¯‘Z fve dz‡U DVj wVKB wKš‘ nvZ _vgj bv| cÖexi Pvcv¯^‡i ejjÑ we”Qz bv¤^vi Iqvb| g¨v‡bRv‡ii †_‡K eLiv cvq Uz¨wi÷‡`i MvjvMvj †kvbvi Rb¨| we¯^v` Wvj w`‡q fvZ gvL‡Z gvL‡Z Wv³vi `vk¸ß ej‡jbÑ Avi hw` Avwm †d«Û‡mi m‡½| mevB‡K eviY K‡i †`e| Uª¨v‡fj BwÛqvi m‡½ KZ RvqMvq wM‡qwQ GZ Lvivc AwfÁZv nqwb| AvR `B w`‡q †hb gv_v wK‡b wb‡q‡Q| KZUzKz w`‡q‡Q †`LybÑ `vk¸‡ßi Awf‡hv‡Mi †¯ªv‡Z evwK mevi gy‡Li AvMj Lyjj GKUz GKUz K‡i| †PuPv‡gwPi duv‡K Awi›`g ej‡jbÑ Qvo–b bv| fvZ iæwU wb‡q weZÐv Ki‡j Avi cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †eYy‡Mvcvj cÖwZev` K‡i ejjÑ evt evtÑ hvi †hUv KvR †mUv wVK gZ Kiv nq bv e‡jB †Zv †`‡ki GB Ae¯’v| Giv Avgv‡`i hZUv m¤¢e Avivg ¯^v”Q›`¨ wmwKIwiwU GBme cÖwgm K‡i‡Q e‡jB bv Avgiv G‡mwQ| Wv. `vk¸ß ej‡jbÑ wmwKIwiwUi Ae¯’v †Zv †`L‡jb mevB| cvnvo †_‡K c‡o cÖvY †Mj| Avcbvi cv‡qi GB Ae¯’v| fvwM¨m Avgvi Kv‡Q †µc e¨v‡ÛR wQj| GLb mevB GLv‡b AvU‡K AvwQ| K‡e Qvov cve †K Rv‡b? cwi‡ekK †Q‡jwU mv`v KvM‡Ri Kv‡c Ab¨ mvwii †jv‡K‡`i `B w`w”Qj| †eYy‡Mvcvj Zv‡K †W‡K ejjÑ Avi GK Pvg‡P fvZ `vI †Zv fvB| kZ`j f`ªZv K‡i wR‡Ám KijÑ Avcbvi cv‡q jvMj wK K‡i? †eby‡Mvcvj Mjv bvwg‡q ejjÑ Avi ej‡eb bv| fvjyKcs‡q b`xi aviUv eÇ †ewk my›`i e‡jB †evanq mevB eo KvRUvi Rb¨ IB RvqMvUvB †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q| †m me euvwP‡q LvovB a‡i b`xi Kv‡Q †h‡Z wM‡q GB wecwË| †KD bv ïb‡jI cÖZ¨‡qi Kv‡b wM‡q‡Q K_v¸‡jv| †m nv nv K‡i wK GKUv ej‡Z †h‡ZB Zvi gv GK`jv fvZ Zvi gy‡L †V‡m w`‡q e‡jÑ ZLb †_‡K nuv K‡i eo‡`i K_v wMjQ| AvR Avi LvIqv †kl n‡e bv| `vk¸ß e‡jbÑ gv wMj‡Q †`‡LB †Q‡j wMj‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K gb bv w`‡q †Q‡jUv‡K LvIqvI| G‡KB †Zv GB wQwii LvIqv| GUvI hw` †cUf‡i bv LvqÑ gwYKv M¤¢xi gy‡L LvB‡q hvq| Zvi `ªæZ nvZ Pvjbvi Rb¨ cÖZ¨q Avi `g wb‡Z cv‡i bv| †eYy‡Mvcvj LvIqv †kl K‡i D‡V co‡Q †`‡L cwi‡ekK †Q‡jwU ejjÑ `BUv †L‡jb bv? KZ Kó K‡i †hvMvo K‡iwQ| Ñ Kvj †_‡K wgwó `B w`I| wbðqB Lve| kvqK Avi ejvKv †Kvb Av‡jvPbv‡ZB AskMÖnY Ki‡Q bv| cwi‡e‡ki DËvc Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ Awi›`g ej‡jbÑ AvR Avjy‡cv¯ÍUv Lvivc nqwb| †L‡q †`Lyb| D‡ëv dj nj| `vk¸ß gyLUv weK…Z K‡i ej‡jbÑ GUv Avjy‡cv¯Í? bv †cv¯Í †dvob w`‡q Avjyi ZiKvwi| Awi›`g Avi K_v bv evwo‡q kvq‡Ki w`‡K g‡bv‡hvMx n‡jbÑ wK kvqKÑ ejvKvi m‡½ SMov n‡q‡Q bvwK? kvqK f`ªZv iÿv‡_© GKUz ïK‡bv †n‡m ejjÑ bvt Avm‡j gb-

†gRvR fvj †bB| cÖZ¨‡qi gvQ †e‡Q fv‡Zi Miv‡mi g‡a¨ XzwK‡q w`w”Qj gwYKv| cÖZ¨q †Kvb iK‡g gv‡qi nvZ Qvwo‡q gyL Zz‡j ejjÑ kvqKKvKz, AvgviI gb fvj †bB| cÖZ¨‡qi ejvi ai‡b cwi‡ekUv GKUz nvjKv nj| kvq‡Ki Av‡M Awi›`gB cÖkœ Ki‡jbÑ KviYUv wK Rvb‡Z cvwi wjUj gv÷vi? Ñ GLv‡b GKw`b †ewk iBjvg e‡j Avgv‡`i KvwRi½v †b‡e bv| kvqK ejjÑ Rvwb †Zv| Avi mgqI n‡e bv| w`ivs‡q `yÕivZ KvwU‡q fvjyKcs‡q GKivZ `uvov‡ZB n‡e| Avi †Kv_vI wM‡q KvR †bB| GLb †KvbiK‡g evwo wdi‡Z cvi‡jB euvwP| ejvKv kvq‡Ki w`‡K ZvKvj| †Kgb †hb †m `„wó| Awfgvb, ivM, †ÿvf me wg‡k GKvKvi| †eYy‡Mvcvj Avgv‡`i wZbRb‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbÑ cÖ_g w`b e‡j Avcbv‡`i nq‡Zv Lvivc jvM‡Q bv wKš‘ Avi `y-GKUv GB iKg m¨v¤új †c‡U co‡j wKš‘ AvcbvivI †d«Û‡mi kÎæ n‡q DV‡eb| kZ`j nvmj| cÖexi ejjÑ Avcwb †Zv PgrKvi evsjv e‡jb| bvg bv Rvb‡j Avcbv‡K mvD_ BwÛqvb †ev‡S Kvi mva¨| Ñ AvU© K‡j‡R co‡Z G‡mwQjvg ¯‹zj cvk K‡i| Zvici GLv‡bB †K‡U †Mj| gvQ LvIqv Qvov Avwg †h †Kvb evOvwji †_‡K †ewk evOvwj| Avgv‡`i LvIqv cÖvq n‡q G‡mwQj| kvqK Avi ejvKv Avgv‡`i †_‡K we`vq wb‡q wb‡R‡`i N‡i P‡j †Mj| Lvevi N‡ii Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡ii †iv‡` Sjgj jbUv †`Lv hv‡”Q| fvZNy‡gi †_‡K A‡bK †ewk †jvfbxq nvZQvwb| cÖZ¨q w`w`i Mjv Rwo‡q Kv‡b Kv‡b wK e‡j w`w`i Aby‡gv`‡bi A‡cÿv KiwQj| kZ`j ejjÑ AvgivI GKUz ïwb wK e¨vcvi| cÖ_gv ejjÑ I m‡Ü‡ejv Avcbv‡`i g¨vwRK †`Lv‡e| GLb †mUv cÖ¨vKwUk Ki‡e| Avgv‡K Ii G¨vwmmU¨v›U n‡Z ej‡Q| cvÐeewR©Z RvqMvq Gi †_‡K fvj we‡bv`b Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i| †nv‡U‡ji j‡b Avgiv e‡m AvwQ| cvnvo¸‡jvi Ici †hLvb †_‡K †iv` c‡o‡Q †mB RvqMvUv GKiKg meyR| wb‡Pi gvVNvU Avi GK iKg meyR| Qvqvq XvKv R½‡j mey‡Ri Ab¨iKg †kW| KZ iKg meyR| AvKvk Mvp bxj| `~lYnxbZvi Kvi‡Y GZ bxj| bxj mey‡R gvLvgvwL n‡q eyu` n‡q Avgiv wZbR‡b e‡m iBjvg| Awi›`g Avi †eYy‡Mvcvj mvg‡bi iv¯Ívq nuvU‡Qb| †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji nv‡Z jvwV| cv‡q †µc e¨v‡ÛR| Awi›`g me mg‡q †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji mywe‡a-Amywe‡ai w`‡K bRi ivL‡Qb| †eYy‡Mvcvj cÖvYc‡Y nvZ †b‡o †evSvevi †Póv Ki‡Qb †h wZwb GKvB Pj‡Z cvi‡eb wKš‘ Awi›`g bv‡Qvoev›`v| cÖexi ejjÑ mvD_ BwÛqvb‡`i GB jyw½Uv †ek| ZvB bv?

Avwg ejjvg nu¨v| k¥kv‡b ivRØv‡i GKB †ek| G‡K e‡j †ek&wU| Avgiv mevB‡KB mvD_ BwÛqvb ewjÑ G‡`i g‡a¨ wKš‘ A‡bK fvM Av‡Q| †eYy †hgb Av‡q½vi e‡j j¤^v wZjK †K‡U‡Q, AvBqv‡i KvU‡e D‡ëvÑ nwiR›Uvwj| kZ`j ejjÑ Awfgby¨ PvÝ †c‡qB Ávb †S‡o w`j| Avwg †`LwQ G‡`i ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ KÕw`‡biB-ev cwiPqÑ ågY †k‡l nq‡Zv Avi †hvMv‡hvMI _vK‡e bv| Zey GB ÿY¯’vqx D‡ØM, eÜzcÖxwZB-ev Kg wK|

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cÖexi nVvr Avgvi Avi kZ`‡ji nv‡Z Pvc w`‡q ejjÑ GLbB Nvo †Nviv‡eb bv| ax‡i my‡¯’ †`Lyb| Avgiv †nv‡U‡ji w`‡K †cQb wd‡i Avi cÖexi gy‡LvgywL e‡m Av‡Q| Avwg D‡V `uvwo‡q Avo‡gvov †f‡O †nv‡U‡ji w`‡K wdi‡ZB †`wL wi‡kck‡b `uvwo‡q †dv‡b K_v ej‡Qb †mBw`‡bi Iqvi †g‡gvwiqv‡ji bx‡P ¯^vgxi Rb¨ DwØMœ gwnjv| †nv‡U‡j †K †dvb Kij? Ii †g‡q wbðqB| Avgv‡`i GZ mveavbZvi †Kvb `iKviB wQj bv| Dwb GZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q K_v ej‡Qb †h Ab¨w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi AeKvk †bB| kZ`j RvqMv †Q‡o I‡Vwb| Zvi g‡a¨B hv †`Lvi †`‡L wbj| cÖexi ejjÑ AcY©v `Ë †ek k³ gwnjv| we‡`k-wefzuB‡q GBiKg `yN©Ubv Zvi Ici ¯^vgx nviv‡bvÑ †`‡L wKš‘ g‡b nj †ek mvg‡j wb‡q‡Qb| Ñ KLb †Kvb NUbvq gvby‡li kw³ mn¨ ˆah©¨ †ewi‡q Av‡m †m wb‡RI Rv‡b bv| GBLv‡b ARvbv A‡Pbv cwi‡ek Avi gvbylÑ KZ Avi †kvK Ki‡eb? wd‡i wM‡q ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖwZc‡` hLb ¯^vgxi Afve Ki‡eb ZLbB Avmj †kvK| cÖexi wR‡Ám KijÑ Av”Qv kZ`j`v †`‡L †Zv g‡b n‡”Q GLv‡bB mevi m‡½ mevi cwiPq, Zvn‡j LybUv Kij †K? evB‡ii †jvK? kZ`j GB cÖ‡kœi †Kvb DËi w`j bv| ZvwK‡q †`wL Pvicv‡ki mey‡Ri iO e`‡j Mvp Kvj‡P n‡q D‡V‡Q| gvwU †_‡K VvÐv D‡V Avm‡Q| AvKvk †_‡K e„wói gZ S‡i co‡Q kxZ| Avi evB‡i emv †Mj bv| kZ`j ejjÑ Giv Pv-Uv †`‡e bv? ejvgvÎB g¨v‡bRv‡ii WvbnvZ `xcK wVK Avjv`x‡bi ˆ`Z¨i gZ gvwU dzu‡o Pv‡qi †Uª Avi Avjyi Pc wb‡q Avgv‡`i mvg‡b G‡m `uvovj| ejjÑ Avcbviv evB‡i wQ‡jb e‡j ILv‡bB hvw”Qjvg| cÖexi wR‡Ám KijÑ evwKiv me †Kv_vq? Ñ mevB N‡i Av‡Qb| evMPxevey Avi †eYyevey nuvU‡Z †ewi‡q‡Qb GB Kv‡QB| G‡m co‡eb GLbB| `xcK P‡j †M‡j ci kZ`j P‡c Kvgo w`‡q Pv GK PzgyK †L‡q gyL w`‡q Aviv‡gi AvIqvR K‡i ejjÑ cÖvY Rywo‡q †Mj| GB KÕw`b AbeiZ †gv‡gv _yKcv wZeŸwZ wP‡b Lvevi †L‡q †c‡U Pov c‡o wM‡qwQj| GLb wZbw`b †KvqvwjwU hvB †nvK AšÍZ wKQz ˆewPΨ Avm‡e| Avwg A‰ah© n‡q ejjvgÑ Avgiv wK GLv‡b †L‡Z G‡mwQ bvwK? GLbI ch©šÍ RvbvB †Mj bv G‡`i g‡a¨ †KD `ˇ`i c~e© cwiwPZ bvwKÑ GKUv w`b P‡j †Mj| mevi m‡½ K_v ej‡e KLb? cÖexi ejjÑ Avgvi B‡”Q nw”Qj `xcK †Q‡jUv‡K GLbB GKevi evwR‡q †`wL| GKUz ej‡j cvi‡Zb| Ñ eje eje| mgq n‡jB K_v eje| m‡e †Zv Gjvg| †`Lv hvK bv AvcwbB wKQz K_v †ewi‡q Avm‡e| kZ`j nVvr Pzc K‡i hvq| Ava-LvIqv PcUvI bvwg‡q iv‡L| fziæ KzuP‡K I‡V wK †hb fvebvq| Zvici Avgv‡`i `yÕRb‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jÑ Av”Qv Lyb †hB KiæK `‡ji †fZ‡ii A_ev evB‡ii †jvKÑ

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ZvIqvs‡q †Kb? GB iKg GKUv AW RvqMv| †nvqvB? kZ`j Avi Avwg `‡ji Ab¨‡`i m‡½ †nv‡U‡ji jvD‡Ä wM‡q emjvg| cÖZ¨q Avgv‡`i N‡i wb‡R G‡m †bgZbœ K‡i wM‡q‡Q| wWbv‡ii Av‡M †m Avgv‡`i g‡bvićbi Rb¨ wewPÎvbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q| kZ`‡ji Lye Drmvn| †m ejjÑ GB Abyôvb wgm Kiv G‡Kev‡iB DwPZ n‡e bv| GUv me A‡_©B GKK †kv| cÖexi ejjÑ Avcbviv hvb| Avwg GKUz wWcvU©‡g‡›U †dvb K‡i †`wL †Kv_vq wK Qwo‡q‡Q| cÖZ¨‡qi evev h_vixwZ Amš‘ó gy‡L e‡m Av‡Qb| †eYy‡Mvcvj cÖZ¨q‡K †Uwe‡j bvbviKg wRwbm ¸wQ‡q ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| ïbjvg †m bvP-Mv‡bi m‡½ g¨vwRKI †`Lv‡e| Awi›`g‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Wv. `vk¸ß ej‡jbÑ GB †h evMPx`v Avcwb †Zv g¨v‡bRv‡ii m‡½ w`we¨ fve Rwg‡q‡Qb| Avmj K_vUv e‡j‡Qb †h GB †KvqvwjwUi fvZ iæwU Pv Avi LvIqv hv‡”Q bv?

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I bvMv DcRvZxq‡`i c‡ÿ A‡bK gvbyl nZvnZ nq| hy‡×i c‡iI AšÍN©vZg~jK hy‡× eû cÖvYnvwb nq| †mB hy‡×i ci weªwUkiv bvMv DcRvZxq‡`i m‡½ m¤§vb eRvq ivLv I n¯Í‡ÿc bv Kivi bxwZ MÖnY K‡i| hw`I †m-bxwZ e¨_© nq| 1851 †_‡K Õ65 mvj ch©šÍ bvMv DcRvZxqiv Avmv‡g weªwUk‡`i Ici AvµgY Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| 1857 mv‡j wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni AwfNv‡Z weªwUk miKvi DËi-c~e©vÂjmn †MvUv `wÿY Gwkqvq miKvi cwiPvjb KvVv‡gvq e¨vcK i`e`j Av‡b| 1866 mv‡j weªwUk fviZxq cÖkvmb AvšÍtDcRvZxq msNvZ I Rvbgv‡ji Ici DcRvZxq‡`i AvµgY e‡Üi j‡ÿ¨ AvaywbK bvMv BwZnv‡m GKwU HwZnvwmK c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i| cÖkvmb mvgv¸wUs‡q GKwU cÖkvm‡Ki c` m„wó K‡i| 1869 mv‡j K¨v‡Þb evUjvi G c‡` wbhy³ nb Ges bvMvj¨vÛ ce©Zgvjvq weªwUk Dcw¯’wZ mymsnZ K‡ib| 1878 mv‡j G m`i `dZi †Kvwngvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| µ‡g †Kvwngv kni M‡o I‡V Ges bvMvj¨v‡Ûi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖkvmwbK, e¨emvq I mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ª cwiYZ nq| 1879 mv‡ji 4 A‡±vei wR GBP Wvg›U bv‡g GKRb ivR‰bwZK G‡R›U m‰m‡b¨ †Lv‡bvgvq hvb Ges Zvi `‡ji 35 Rb ˆmb¨mn ¸wj‡Z cÖvY nvivb| cieZ©xKv‡j †Kvwngv AvµgY I jyUcv‡Ui wkKvi nq| GB mwnsmZv Ggb GK ch©v‡q †cuŠQq †h, weªwUkivR mywbw`©ó c`‡ÿc I Reve w`‡Z e×cwiKi nq| djkÖæwZ‡Z †Kv‡nvivi cZ‡bi ga¨ w`‡q bvMv cve©Z¨ A‡j jvMvZvi ˆewiZvi Aemvb N‡U| 1880 †_‡K 1922 mvj ch©šÍ weªwUk cÖkvmb bvMv ce©Zgvjvi GKwU eo As‡k Zv‡`i kvmb mymsnZ K‡i Ges Avmvg Kg©Kv‡Ði Awe‡”Q`¨ As‡k cwiYZ K‡i| weªwUk cÖkvmb A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ iƒwci cÖeZ©b K‡i Ges GK we‡kl ai‡bi DcRvZxq miKvi KvVv‡gv cÖeZ©b K‡i| Gme Dbœqb bvMv RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡i| Gi cvkvcvwk Ebwesk kZvãxi gvSvgvwS ch©šÍ hy³ivóª I BD‡ivc †_‡K wLª÷vbiv fvi‡Z Avm‡Z Ges bvMvj¨vÛ I cÖwZ‡ekx ivR¨mg~‡n ag©cÖPvi Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| d‡j bvMvj¨v‡Ûi bvMv DcRvZxqiv wLª÷ †Kvwngv kn‡ii K¨v_wjK K¨v‡_Wªvj

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Dw™¢` I cÖvwYK‚j

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gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

bvMvj¨v‡Ûi RbmsL¨v cÖvq 20 jvL| Gi g‡a¨ 10 jvL 40 nvRvi cyiæl| †Rjv¸wji g‡a¨ wWgvcy‡ii RbmsL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk (3jvL 79nvRvi 7‡kv 69Rb)| Zvici †Kvwngvi Ae¯’vb (2jvL 70nvRvi 63Rb)| js‡js †Rjvi RbmsL¨v me‡P‡q Kg (50nvRvi 5‡kv 93)| 75 kZvsk gvbyl MÖv‡g evm K‡i| 2013 mv‡ji RbMYbv Abyhvqx MÖv‡gi cÖvq 10kZvsk gvbyl Ges kn‡ii cÖvq 4kZvsk gvbyl `vwi`ª¨mxgvi bx‡P evm K‡i|

fvlv

nb©wej Drm‡ei D‡Øvab Ki‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`

weø_Õm Uªv‡Mvcvb

ag©

2011 mv‡ji wn‡me Abyhvqx bvMj¨v‡Û wLª÷vb (87.93%), wn›`y (8.75%), gymwjg (2.47%), †eŠ× (0.34%), ˆRb (0.13%), wkL (0.1%), bvMv †jvKR ag© I Ab¨vb¨ (0.16%) Ges ag©nxb (0.12%)| †gNvjq I wg‡Rviv‡gi ci bvMvj¨vÛ n‡”Q fvi‡Zi Z…Zxq wLª÷vb-Aay¨wlZ ivR¨| †Kvwngv, wWgvcyi, †gv‡KvKPzs‡q eo eo wMR©v AvKvk Quy‡q‡Q| bvMvj¨vÛ c„w_exi GKgvÎ e¨vwÞ÷-Aay¨wlZ ivR¨| ILv I †Kvwngv †Rjvi wKq`sk Ges †Kvwngv I wWgvcy‡ii kni GjvKvq D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K K¨v_wj‡Ki evm| Ebwesk kZvãxi cÖ_gv‡a© bvMvj¨v‡Û wLª÷a‡g©i AvMgb N‡U| 1836 mv‡j Avmvg wgk‡b Av‡gwiKvi e¨vwÞ÷ bvMv wgk‡bi Rb¥| gvBjm †eªvbmb, bvUvb eªvDb I Ab¨vb¨ wLª÷vb wgkbvwiiv Rqcy‡ii evB‡i fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ As‡k KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q †`‡Lb fvi‡Zi DËi-c~‡e©i me©cÖvYev`x I †jvKR a‡g©i gvbyl‡`i ag©všÍwiZ Kiv mnR| †mfv‡eB bvMvj¨v‡Û wLª÷a‡g©i evoevošÍ| bvMvj¨v‡Û wn›`y, gymjgvb I ˆRb QvovI †Rwjqvs‡Mvis DcRvwZi 4nvRvi 1‡kv 68Rb gvbyl Ô†nivKvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ GK cÖvPxb †`kxq a‡g© wek¦vmx|

miKvi

Mfb©i iv‡R¨i mvsweavwbK cÖavb, fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZi cÖwZwbwa| AvBbk„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ QvovI Zuv‡K A‡bK AvbyôvwbK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nq| weavbmfv iv‡R¨i cÖK…Z wbe©vnx I AvBbmfv| AvmbmsL¨v 60| wbe©vwPZ weavqKiv GKRb gyL¨gš¿xi †bZ…‡Z¡ miKvi MVb K‡ib| bvMvj¨v‡Û e¨vcK ivR¨-¯^vqËkvmb QvovI bvMv DcRvZxq‡`i wbR¯^ welqvw` cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ we‡kl ÿgZv I ¯^vqËkvmb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

wbe©vPb

†W‡gv‡µwUK A¨vjv‡qÝ Ad bvMvj¨vÛ fviZxq RbZv cvwU© (we‡Rwc) nb©wej Drm‡ei GKwU `„k¨

†MÖU BwÛqvb nb©wej

Avgyi CMj

I RbZv `j (BDbvB‡UW)-Gi m‡½ miKvi cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| 2003 mv‡ji weavbmfv wbe©vP‡bi ci bvMv wccjm d«›U I we‡Rwci m‡½ †RvU nq|

bvMwiK †K›`ªmg~n

bvMvj¨v‡Ûi cÖavb bvMwiK †K›`ª¸‡jv n‡”QÑ wWgvcyi, †Kvwngv, †gv‡KvKPzs, ILv, Ryb‡n‡ev‡Uv, Uz‡qbmvs, †gvb, js‡jB I wKdvBi| †Rjv m`i `dZi bq Ggb cÖavb kn‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Q Uzwj, g¨vs‡Kv‡j¤^v, bvMvwb‡gviv, Pvs‡Uvw½qv, wUwRU, †mwgbhy, fvÐvwi, ALyjy‡Uv, dzU‡m‡iv, ANybv‡Uv, A‡evB, †Uvey cÖf…wZ|

A_©bxwZ

2011-12 A_©eQ‡i bvMvj¨v‡Ûi Mo †`kR Drcv`b (wRGmwWwc) cÖvq 12nvRvi 65†KvwU iæwc (1‡kv 80†KvwU Wjvi)| bvMvj¨v‡Ûi wRGmwWwc cÖe„w× GK `kK a‡i eQ‡i cÖvq 9.9%| d‡j gv_vwcQz Avq wظ‡YiI †ewk| bvMvj¨v‡Û mvÿiZvi nvi D”PÑ 80.1%| iv‡R¨ AwaKvsk †jvK Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v e‡j, GwU iv‡R¨i miKvwi fvlv| iv‡R¨ KvwiMwi I wPwKrmvwe`¨v wkÿvi cÖf~Z my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I K…wl I ebwe`¨v Mo †`kR Drcv`‡b weivU f~wgKv iv‡L| bvMvj¨vÛ Kqjv, Pzbvcv_i, †jvnv, wb‡Kj, †Kvevë, †µvwgqvg I gv‡e©‡ji gZ LwbR m¤ú‡` mg„×| iv‡R¨ 100†KvwU Ub Pzbvcv_‡ii AvniY‡hvM¨ gRy` i‡q‡Q| Av‡Q gv‡e©j I PviæKjvi Dc‡hvMx cv_i| iv‡R¨i cÖvq 68% gvbyl MÖvgxY Pvlvev‡`i Ici wbf©ikxj| cÖavb dmj¸wj n‡”Q avb, Mg, f~Æv, Wvj| AvL I Avjyi gZ bM` A_©Kix km¨I wKQz wKQz GjvKvq R‡b¥| cve©Z¨ A‡j Avev`x km¨ †hgbÑ Kwd, GjvP, Pv wKQz cwigv‡Y R‡b¥, Z‡e Gi m¤¢vebv D¾¡j| AwaKvsk †jvK avb Pvl K‡i, KviY GUv gvby‡li cÖavb Lv`¨km¨| dmjx Rwgi cÖvq 80 kZvs‡k avb Pvl Kiv nq| †ZjexR bvMvj¨v‡Ûi Av‡iKwU A_©Kix dmj| eZ©gv‡b Ryg I Avev`x Pv‡li AbycvZ 4 t 3| Z‡e Ryg Pvl‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q| Rwgi MvQMvQvwj †K‡U †cvov‡bvi d‡j Rwgi ÿwZ nq, cwi‡ek `~wlZ nq| iv‡R¨ ch©vß Lv`¨ Drcvw`Z nq bv, d‡j fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ ivR¨ †_‡K Lv`¨ km¨ wKb‡Z nq| ebI Av‡qi Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drm| eqb, KviæKvR I g„rwkí ivR¯^ Av‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drm| Aaybv ch©Ub ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DV‡Q| ÿz`ª I gvSvwi D‡`¨v³v Ges †emiKvwi †Kv¤úvwb¸wj bvMvj¨v‡Ûi ch©Ub wkí cÖmv‡i mwµq f~wgKv ivL‡Q| iv‡R¨ 87.98 GgBD we`y¨r Drcvw`Z nq| Pvwn`v Av‡Q 242.88 GgBD-Gi| Rjwe`y¨r m¤¢vebv _vKv m‡Ë¡I bvMvj¨vÛ‡K we`y¨r wKb‡Z nq|

gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

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bvMvj¨v‡Ûi weij AwK©WÑ †Kv‡cŠ dzj

cÖvq 20 eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b bvMvj¨v‡Ûi gyL¨gš¿x wU Avi †Rwjqvs 2014 mv‡ji RyjvB‡q ILv †Rjvi Pvscvs I †mvwi GjvKvq †Zj AbymÜvb Kv‡Ri D‡Øvab K‡i‡Qb|

ch©Ub

DËi-c~e© fvi‡Z Abe`¨ I †KŠkjMZ Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i Rb¨ ch©Ub LvZ AwZ m¤¢vebvgq| nb©wej Drme Av‡qvR‡b ivR¨ AZ¨šÍ mdj| G Drm‡e Avm‡Z †`k-we‡`‡ki eû ch©UK AvKl©Y †eva K‡ib| bvMvj¨v‡Û ch©U‡bi me‡P‡q AvKl©Yxq w`K n‡”Q Gi mg„× ms¯‹…wZ, Gi BwZnvm I eb¨cÖvwY| AZx‡Zi mš¿vm I mwnsmZv wcQ‡b †d‡j iv‡R¨i ch©Ub AeKvVv‡gv `ªæZ cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q|

Drme

bvMvj¨vÛ fvi‡Zi Drmef‚wg wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| GLvbKvi RbMY I DcRvZxq‡`i ¯^Zš¿ mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨, †ekf‚lv mviv eQiRy‡o Drm‡ei cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i| Gi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q wLª÷xq Drme| HwZn¨evnxDcRvwZwelqK Drme K…wl‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z, †h‡nZz bvMvj¨v‡Ûi msL¨vMwiô gvbyl cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e K…wli Ici wbf©ikxj| cÖ‡Z¨KwU DcRvwZi Avjv`v Avjv`v Drme i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Zvi K‡qKwUi D‡jøL Kiv nj: A½vwg‡`i †m‡µ‡bB Drme nq †deªæqvwi gv‡m; AvI‡`i †gvqvrmy I mys‡MÖgs nq †g I AvM÷ gv‡m; Pv‡Kmvs‡`i my‡Lwb I †m‡µ‡bB nq GwcÖj-†g I Rvbyqvwi gv‡m; Pvs‡`i LybWvs‡jg, byKwbD †jg nq GwcÖj I RyjvB gv‡m; wWgvmv KvPvwi‡`i eyï, wRev Drme AbywôZ nq Rvbyqvwi I GwcÖj gv‡m; wLqvgwbD½g‡`i wgD I †mvKzg nq †g I A‡±vei gv‡m; †KvwbqvK‡`i AvIwjqvs †gvwbD, jvI-As †gv AbywôZ nq GwcÖj I †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m|

bvMvj¨v‡Ûi nb©wej Drme

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bvMvj¨v‡Ûi bKkvKvUv HwZn¨evnx kvj

cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, nb©wej mvwnZ¨ Drme, nb©wej ej, †Kvivj c¨v‡bvivgv, DËi-c~e© fviZxq XvK ˆZwi, bvMv wKs gwiP LvIqvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, nb©wej b¨vkbvj iK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, nb©wej AvšÍR©vwZK †gvUi i¨vwj Ges wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i cyi‡bv Mvwoi i¨vwj D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

hvZvqvZ/cwienb

bvMvj¨vÛ eªW‡MR †Uªb jvBb gvÎ 12.84 wKwg| RvZxq gnvmoK I ivR¨ mo‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 365 wKwg I 1 nvRvi 95 wKwg| bvMvj¨v‡Ûi cwienb †bUIqv‡K©i †giæ`Ð n‡”Q moK| GQvov Av‡Q 15 nvRvi wKwg ¯’jc_, Z‡e cÖwZK‚j AvenvIqvq Gm‡ei iÿYv‡eÿY m‡šÍvlRbK bq| RbmsL¨vi mv‡c‡ÿ ¯’jc‡_i cÖwZ wK‡jvwgUvi e¨env‡i bvMvj¨v‡Ûi Ae¯’vb GZ`‡j AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki c‡iB|

wegvbc_

wWgvcyi wegvbe›`‡ii `~iZ¡ wWgvcyi †_‡K 7 wKwg, †Kvwngv †_‡K 70 wKwg| bvMvj¨v‡Ûi m‡½ cwðge‡½i KjKvZv I Avmv‡gi wWeªæM‡oi wba©vwiZ evwYwR¨K wegvb mvwf©m i‡q‡Q|

wkÿv

ivR¨, †K›`ªxq I †emiKvwi D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i cov‡kvbvi Rb¨ bvMvj¨v‡Û bvbv we`¨vj‡qi cvkvcvwk D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ bvMvj¨vÛ wek¦we`¨vjq (†K›`ªxq), b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR bvMvj¨vÛ Ges Bbw÷wUDU Ad PvU©vW© wdbvbwmqvj Gbvwj÷m Ad BwÛqv (†emiKvwi) i‡q‡Q|

ms¯‹…wZ

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msev`cÎ

bvMvj¨v‡Ûi msev`c‡Îi g‡a¨ B÷vb© wgii, bvMvj¨vÛ †cR, bvMvj¨vÛ †cv÷, w` †gvivs G·‡cÖm D‡jøL‡hvM¨| m~Î DBwKwcwWqv Abyev` gvbmx †P¨ayix

wbeÜ

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evsjvi aªæc`x b„Z¨ AwgZvf gy‡Lvcva¨vq

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gvP©-GwcÖj 2017

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01. 04 †deªæqvwi 2017 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi RMbœv_ n‡ji

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