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†g 2015
05
ÔRvMj †KÕ? ZLbB A¯—vP‡ji Avov‡j †Kv_vq GKwUi †kl Avi D`qvP‡j Ab¨wUi m~Pbv| iƒ‡ci Avov‡j Avi iƒcvZxZ fv‡ei wb‡e`‡b Zvi cÖkœ hvq nvwi‡q| wjwcKvi mvdj¨ m¤^‡Ü iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡b mskq _vK‡jI M‡`¨i Q›`gyw³i †Rv‡iB i‡mvËxY©| Avevi ¶wYKvi ¯’vwqZ¡ ¶Y¯’vqx m‡›`‡n Kwe ¯^xq mvd‡j¨i ¯^iƒc dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb DrmMx©K…Z cO&w³gvjvq, hv e³‡e¨i Amvgvb¨ZvekZ Kve¨¸‡YI Abb¨mvaviYÑ ¶wYKv‡i †`‡LwQ‡j ¶wYK †e‡k KuvPv LvZvq, mvwR‡q Zv‡i G‡b w`‡jg Qvcv eB‡qi euvav cvZvq| Avkv Kwi wb‡`b-c ‡ÿ QUv gvm wK GK eQiB n‡e †Zvgvi weRb-ev ‡m wmMv‡i‡Ui mnPix| KZKUv Zvi †auvqvi m‡½ ¯^cœ‡jv‡K D‡o hv‡eÑ KZKUv Kx AwMœKYvq ¶‡Y ¶‡Y `xwß cv‡e? KZKUv ev QvB‡qi m‡½ Avcwb L‡m co‡e a~jvq, Zvic‡i †m †SuwU‡q wb‡q we`vq †Kv‡iv fv½v Kzjvq| Zvi gv‡b G bq †h, ¶wYKvi Kve¨m¤¢vi
06
†g 2015
Zz”Q ev wbg©vY‡KŠkj wkw_j| †m¸‡jvi iPbvixwZ cyyi‡bv ixwZiB cwigvwR©Z I cwiewa©Z ms¯‹iY| mvwn‡Z¨i euvPv-giv †h‡nZz mgq Ges Kv‡ji gyLv‡c¶x, myZivs ¶wYKvi `ye©jZv wb‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i †h m‡›`n, Zvi iƒc hvB †nvK, †h c_MvgxB †nvK, Kve¨¸YB Zvi ¯^iƒc Ges †kl K_v| e¨w³ iex›`ªbv‡_i gbyl¨g‡bi mbvZb wRÁvmv I Abš— mwÜrmv Ges HwZn¨‡ev‡ai g~j gš¿ Zuvi Kwe‡Z¡ I gbyl¨‡Z¡| hviv Zuv‡K †P‡bb †Kej Zuvi MÖš’vejxi ga¨¯’Zvq, Zv‡`i gvb‡m AuvKv _vK‡eb wZwb bvggvÎ gvnv‡Z¥¨| eo‡Rvi Kwei a¨vbZb¥q c‡Ui c~R¨ wn‡m‡e| Zviv fve‡eb wZwb Bn‡jv‡K †eov‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb ˆeZiYxi cicvi †_‡K| AZGe gvbyl iex›`ªbv_‡K Rvb‡Z n‡j wb‡Ri ÁvbvR©bx e„wËi we‡k-l‡Y Zv‡K bvg‡Z n‡e, wbwe©Kvi wbi“cvq gvbyl hw` Rxeb I mv‡a¨i mvgćm¨ mZ¨vbymÜv‡b bv‡g, ZLbB Zuvi mn‡hv‡Mi Pig I cig cwiPq mZ¨ I cÖZ¨¶Z n‡q I‡V| ev¯—eZv ¯^Zš¿ GK ¯—‡i wM‡q ˆPZ‡b¨i DcKi‡Y I‡V| GBLv‡bB iex›`ªbv‡_i ˆewk‡ó¨i †kl Ges ïi“| gvby‡li ÁvZ BwZnv‡m a‡g©i cÖfve †h i¶YkxjZv †`wL‡q‡Q, avwg©K AnsKv‡ii Aš—iv‡j wb‡Ri g‡a¨B †h †eovRvj m„wó K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z †m ¶z`ªZvi, msKxY©Zvi cÖ‡Kv‡ô Ave× n‡q wb‡R‡K I mg¯—‡K †kvPbxq I `yM©Z K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| GB
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†g 2015
07
†QvUMí
ˆPZvi eD †Mv eyjeyj †PŠayix wRqv ejj, Avgvi AZ †ewk UvKv †bB †h, †Zvgv‡K wb‡q we‡`k-wefyuB‡q D‡o hve| bv †nvK, _vKjB-ev Kg| ZvI gb w`‡q Avi B”Qv w`‡q Pj bv †Mv `yÕR‡b wg‡j KÕw`‡bi nvwbgy‡b †ewi‡q cwo| †Kv_vq? hve Avgvi Rb¥ †bIqv Ljvcvov MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z| †mLv‡b D‡V ïay †Zvgv‡Z-Avgv‡Z n‡e †Mvc‡bi me †gkv‡gwk| mwZ¨, we‡qi ci AvgviI B”Qv nw”Qj, RvgvB‡qi mv‡_ Ny‡i †eovB †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI| wKš‘ g‡b Av‡Q wK, we‡q Dcj‡¶¨ Qq w`b QywU KvwU‡q AvRB Zzwg Awd‡m R‡qb Ki‡j| GLb PvB‡jB Zviv †Zvgv‡K Qvo‡e †Kb? †kvb, K¨vRyqvj wjf cy‡ivcywi †bIqv n‡jI Avb© wjf, †gwW‡Kj wjf BZ¨vw` KZ wK QywU Avgvi cvIbv Av‡Q Awd‡mi Kv‡Q| Gev‡i †m¸‡jvi GKUv‡Z nvZ †`e| gvÎ cuvP w`b Av‡M wRqvi eD n‡q GB N‡i Gj KvRj| †mB †_‡K a‡i GLb Aewa m‡e ¯^vgxi Avm‡b Avmxb GK cyi“l‡K KZUzKzBev †Pbv m¤¢e! Aek¨ gvb‡ZB nq, Aby¶Y eÇ Av‡e‡Mi †Zv‡o †f‡m Pj‡Q wRqv| wb‡RiI Zv‡Z Wye-fvm nIqvq KvRj Aek¨ Aek¨B D”Qjvq| ZvB I Rvb‡Z Pvq, Ljvcvov KZ `~i c_?
08
†g 2015
gy‡LvgywL e‡m ¯^vgx-¯¿x A‡bKUv †hb-ev †MvMÖv‡m Lvevi ce© Pz‡Kvq| †kvevi N‡i Xz‡K ci‡bi Kvco cvj‡U wb‡q Zviv wiKkvq †P‡c †cuŠQq Kgjvcyi †ij †÷k‡b| KvD›Uv‡i `uvwo‡q †Nvovkvj d¬¨v‡Mi `yÕLvbv wUwKU †K‡U ¯^vgx-¯¿x emevi RvqMv †c‡q hvq| Avi K‡qK wgwbU †`wi K‡i G‡j `uvwo‡q †h‡Z nZ| †Uªb Qvoevi Av‡MB hvÎx‡Z fiv n‡q †Mj me¸‡jv ewM| ¯¿xi Kv‡bi Kv‡Q gyL wb‡q Pvcv ¯^‡i wRqv ejj, Av‡M Avmv‡Z wmU †c‡q †Mjvg| Kx-ev `~i Avi! †kvb, cÖ_‡g †MvcxevM †_‡K Kgjvcyi †÷k‡b hve Avgiv| †mLvb †_‡K wZbUv w·ki wPUvMvs AwfgyLx †Q‡o hvIqv †Uª‡b †P‡c Avgiv †cuŠQe †Nvovkvj d¬¨vM †÷k‡b| Zvici kxZj¶¨v b`xi ¸`viv w`‡q cwðg cv‡i D‡V `w¶Y w`‡K wKQy c_ †nu‡U †M‡jB †c‡q hv‡e †mB Ljvcvov MÖvg| N‡i wUwf Pj‡Q| Z‡e Lv‡Ui Ici cvkvcvwk ï‡q _vKv ¯^vgx¯¿xi †gv‡U `„wó †bB †mw`‡K| ei wRqvi ey‡K gyL ¸u‡R w`‡q KvRj e‡j I‡V, wb‡q Pj Avgv‡K †hLv‡b †hgb B”Qv gb Pvq †Zvgvi| mwZ¨, Avgvi gZ †ZvgviI B”Qv eywS? ûu| m‡½ m‡½ ¯¿xi †Vuv‡U wb‡Ri `yÕ‡VuvU gvwL‡q wb‡q wRqv e‡j, wVK Av‡Q, hve †Zv Aek¨B| Zvi Av‡M Gm Z‡e n‡q hvK GKevi| †mB Bw½‡Z mg_©b w`‡ZB g‡bi Zver avIqv Abyfe K‡i KvRj| ZvI wb‡Ri B”Qvq wb‡RB eva mvav n‡q I wb‡la †Zv‡j, Duû! †Kb? ivwR bB Avwg| †Kb? G †h †`LwQ mviv¶Y kixi PvB, kixi PvB †jvf †Zvgvi| Bm, me †`vl †hb Avgvi| †Kb, ZzwgI wK Kg jZvI? Zvn‡j wK‡mi gvbv? GKUz Av‡MB †Mvmj †m‡i DVjvg| AveviI? GLb Pj †Zv Ljvcvov hvB| †mLv‡b wM‡q eySe †Zvgvi KZ Av‡Q †Mvc‡bi †gjv‡gkv| hvB ivbœvN‡i| Ñe‡jB KvRj QyUj Iw`‡K| †`IqvjNwoi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ¯¿x †hb ïb‡Z cvq IiKg Mjvq wRqv ejj, wZbUv w·ki †Uªb Qvo‡Z GK NÈvI evwK †bB †Mv| SUcU LvIqv`vIqv, †MvQMvQ †m‡i Av‡M Av‡M †ei“‡Z bv cvi‡j wKš‘ †Uªb wgm Kie Avgiv| ivbœvNi †_‡K KvRj DuPz Mjvq Reve †divj, ZiKvwi †Zv ivbœvB Av‡Q| GLb I¸‡jv Mig Ki‡Z Pz‡jvq Pwo‡qwQ| GUyKz †m‡iB †Uwe‡j Lvevi mvRv‡Z Avgvi KZ¶Y jvM‡e! IB duv‡K Zzwg e¨v‡M hv hv jv‡M Kvco-†Pvco f‡i wb‡jB KvR G‡Mvq| ZvB K‡i wRqv| †Uwe‡j fvZ-ZiKvwi mvRvq KvRj| ¯^vgx‡K Wv‡K, KB †Mv Zzwg? gy‡LvgywL e‡m ¯^vgx-¯¿x A‡bKUv †hb-ev †MvMÖv‡m Lvevi ce© Pz‡Kvq| †kvevi N‡i Xz‡K ci‡bi Kvco cvj‡U wb‡q Zviv wiKkvq †P‡c †cuŠQq Kgjvcyi †ij †÷k‡b| KvD›Uv‡i `uvwo‡q †Nvovkvj d¬¨v‡Mi `yÕLvbv wUwKU †K‡U ¯^vgx-¯¿x emevi RvqMv †c‡q hvq| Avi K‡qK wgwbU †`wi K‡i G‡j `uvwo‡q †h‡Z nZ| †Uªb Qvoevi Av‡MB hvÎx‡Z fiv n‡q †Mj me¸‡jv ewM| ¯¿xi Kv‡bi Kv‡Q gyL wb‡q Pvcv ¯^‡i wRqv ejj, Av‡M Avmv‡Z wmU †c‡q †Mjvg| KvRjI ¯^w¯— ey‡S Zv‡Z m¤§wZm~PK gv_v bvoj| Kgjvcyi †÷kb †_‡K †Q‡o hvIqv †Uªb †ZRMuvI wM‡q weiwZ Uvb‡ZB †mLvbKvi A‡bK hvÎx DVj ewM‡Z| XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U †÷k‡bI
GKB iKg Ae¯’v †Mj| †Uªb U½x †cuŠQ‡j ewM¸‡jv hvÎx‡Z Vvmv n‡q IVvq A‡b‡KB RvqMv wbj Qv‡`| wRqv ejj, fyjB nj †hb! KvRj Pg‡K Rvb‡Z PvBj, †Kb? †kvb, †Uª‡b Ggb wfo nevi e¨vcviUv g‡b co‡j †Zvgv‡K wb‡q wmGbwR K‡i †cuŠQZvg MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z| KvRj ejj, RvqMv †c‡qwQ emvi| wVK Av‡Q, AgbB hw` B”Qv, wdiwZ c‡_ wmGbwR wb‡qv| Zvici cyevBj Ges Avwo‡Lvjv †ij †÷k‡b `y‡Uv ÷‡cR †m‡i †Uªb †Nvovkvj d¬¨vM †÷k‡b †cuŠQ‡ZB Zviv †b‡g Gj c-¨vUdi‡g| wRqv ejj, hv-†nvK, Gev‡i LvwbK `g cvIqv †Mj| Rv‡bv, †Kv_vI †Kvb nvIqv bv _vK‡jI Avgv‡`i GB kxZj¶¨v b`x †Zvgv‡K †`‡e kxZj cik| ZvB eywS? ZvB| Bm&! Kx nj? Gjvg †h †Zvgvi mv‡_, Kx fvewQ ïb‡e? Kx? fvewQ Avi fvewQ, †Kgb bv-Rvwb †Zvgvi evwoLvbv| G-Kx K_v! †Kb? Avgvi evwo †h GLb †ZvgviI evwo| K‡qK wgwbU c‡iB ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡e Zzwg †mLvbv| KvRj †n‡m wb‡q e‡j, Av”Qv †Mv, Av”Qv| Pj Zvn‡j hvB Avgv‡`i †mB evwo‡Z| kxZj¶¨v b`xi Ici w`‡q †Uªb cvivcv‡ii Rb¨ GKLvbv Ges hvbevnb cvivcv‡ii Rb¨ Avi GKLvbv weªR Av‡Q| ZviB wbP w`‡q ¸`viv cvwo w`‡q Zviv DVj b`xi cwðg Zx‡i| wRqv ejj, †nu‡U †M‡j wgwbU m‡Z‡iv mgq jvM‡e evwo †cuŠQ‡Z| wiKkvq eo‡Rvi wgwbU cuv‡P‡Ki c_| Kx, wiKkvq P‡o, bv †nu‡U hv‡e? Kzwgj-v kn‡ii †g‡q KvRj| AvcbRb‡`i emevmI ILv‡bB| evÜex‡`i m‡½ KL‡bv-mL ‡bv knijv‡Mvqv †Kvb MÖv‡g Ny‡i Avmvi evB‡i cÖK…wZi cik wg‡j‡Q KgB| ZvB I ejj, †nu‡U †M‡jB Pviw`K †`‡L Pjvi my‡hvM cvB| `w¶Y w`‡K P‡j hvIqv cvKv moK a‡i Mš—‡e¨i w`‡K G‡Mvq Zviv| ¶‡Y ¶‡Y Pviw`‡K `„wó Nywi‡q wb‡q Pj‡Z _vKv KvRj ejj, Avn&, Kx †h wgwó wgwó MÜ cvw”Q! n‡eB †Zv! †Kb Rv‡bv? †Kb? G †h Avg, Rvg, KuvVvj, wjPz, †cqviv ev‡`I Av‡iv KZ Kx dj cvKvi †gŠmyg| c‡_i `yÕw`‡Ki Rwg‡Z Bwiav‡b cvK a‡i‡Q| GLb †mme jIqv-†_vIqvi Kv‡R e¨¯— MÖv‡gi me eqmx bvix-cyi “l| †mw`K j¶¨ K‡i KvRj wR‡Ám Kij, Avgv‡`i eywS av‡bi RwgI Av‡Q? Av‡Q, Av‡Q| A‡bK bv-†nvK, hv Av‡Q IUzKzi av‡b eQ‡ii LvIqv-`vIqvi wn ‡me wgwj‡qI †eP‡Z cvwi wKQy|
†g 2015
09
¯¿xi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wRqvI g‡b g‡b ¯^xKvi K‡i, nu¨v, iƒc Av‡Q e‡U Zvi eD‡qi| †`vnviv Mob †c‡q‡Q †g‡q| †Kvgi Aewa jZv‡bv KvR‡ji GKivk Nb Kv‡jv †KuvKov Pz‡ji ci‡Z ci‡Z wPKwPK evwjKYvi gZ wPKwPK Kv‡jvI IVv-bvgv K‡i| Ii k¨vgei‡bi gyLgʇj jveY¨ †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgb gb hvq Ii †Rvo åƒi wb‡P Kv‡jvq Kv‡jvq QvIqv K_v e¨³ Kivi gZ eo `yLvbv †Pv‡L| gy‡L K_v bv _vK‡jI ¯^vgxi g‡bvfve eyS‡Z GK cjK †`wi nq bv Ii|
PvKwi wb‡q Zzwg c‡o AvQ kn‡i| Zvn‡j Gme †K mvgjvq? †kv‡bv, evevi Avgj †_‡K meyi PvPv I Zûiv PvwP Avgv‡`i m¤úwË †`Lfvj K‡i Avm‡Qb| i‡³i †KD bb Zviv| Z‡e GZw`‡b Avcb n‡q †M‡Qb| we‡qi mgq Zv‡`i †`Lv †c‡qwQ‡j Zzwg| Pj Av‡M| †mLv‡b wM‡q bZzb Pv‡ji wcVvI LvIqv hv‡e| cvKv iv¯—v a‡i Ljvcvov RyU wgj †M‡U †cuŠQj Zviv| wRqv ejj, ZvKvI, ZvKvI mvg‡b| evwo‡Z G‡mB †Mjvg cÖvq| IB †h cwðg w`‡K me MvQ Qvwc‡q GKcv‡q gv_v Zz‡j _vKv KÕUv ZvjMvQ †`LQ bv, †m-me Avgv ‡`i cyKzi cv‡oi MvQ| cÖK…wZi †Kvj †Niv Ggb f~wg‡Z bZzb wVKvbv †c‡q AvRb¥ kn‡ii `vjvb-†KvVvi KvwVb¨ Avi hvbevn‡bi k‡ã †e‡o IVv KvR‡ji g‡b Do–-Do –-fve m ÂvwiZ nq| †kl we‡K‡j MvQMvQvwj‡Z iv‡Zi AvkÖq wb‡Z Avmv n‡iK cvwLi K‚R‡b gyLwiZ cÖv½Y| ZviI A‡bK `~i cwð‡gi AvKv‡k m~h© Wye †`Iqvi w`‡KB µ‡g µ‡g GwM‡q hv‡”Q| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z KvRj wR‡Ám Kij, GLv‡b A‡bK cvwL eywS? A‡bK, A‡bK| Avgv‡`i GK w`‡K kxZj¶¨v b`x, Ab¨w`‡K Av‡Q we¯—i Lvj-wej| GjvKvq KZ iKg djdjvw`I d ‡j mviv eQi| ZvB Lvevi †c‡Z mgm¨v bv nIqv‡ZB cvwL‡`i GZ wfo| Zvi‡P‡q eo e¨vcvi wK Rv‡bv? Kx? GLvbKvi †jvKRb I¸‡jv‡K KL‡bv avIqv †`q bv| cwðg w`‡Ki †g‡Vvc_ a‡i K‡qK cv GwM‡q GKUv gvSvwi AvKv‡ii cyKzi cvoRy‡o GKcv‡q `uvwo‡q _vKv wKQy ZvjMv‡Qi KvQvKvwQ n‡q wRqv ejj, GB Avgv‡`i cyKzi| G‡Z Rvj †d‡j iv‡Z Lvevi Rb¨ gvQ aie †Zvgv‡K wb‡q| `w¶YgyLx cyKz‡ii LvwbK DËi cv‡ki gvwUi †`Iqv‡ji Ici wU‡bi QvDwb †`Iqv wZbLvbv Ni †`wL‡q wRqv wR‡Ám Kij, G‡j †h, evwo cQ›` nj †Zvgvi? †Kb bq! gvwUi n‡jI Zv †h Avgv‡`iB wVKvbv| evn&! cyKz‡ii cv‡k dz‡ji evMvbI Av‡Q GKLvbv| Zv‡`i KÉ ï‡b cwð‡gi N‡ii eviv›`vq e‡m _vKv meyi Avjx I Zvi ¯¿x Zûiv wewe Qy‡U G‡m `y‡qi gy‡LvgywL n‡jb| wRqv ejj, eD wb‡q PBjv Avmjvg PvPv| evwo‡Z Avm‡bi Av‡M Avc‡b‡i †dv‡b RvbvB‡j cviZvg| wKš‘ g‡bB AvwQj bv| †dvb K¨vb, AvmevB †Zv evev| GBWvB †h †Zvg‡Mv Avmj wVKvbv| hvI, N‡i wMqv e‡mv| KvRj Zv‡`i `yR‡bi cv‡q nvZ †i‡L mvjvg Rvbvj| cÖwZDˇi Zûiv wewe ej‡jb, Avjøvq †Zvg‡Mv my‡L ivLyK| ¯¿xi w`‡K ZvwK‡q meyi Avjx ej‡jb, hvI †Mv, Zv‡Mv wKQz gy‡L †`I‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki| Avwg wMqv `yqv‡ii ZvjvWv Lywj| †mB K_vi ci GwM‡q wM‡q cye wfwUi `iRvi Zvjv Ly‡j w`‡jb ey‡ov| †fZ‡i Xy‡K Kuv‡ai e¨vMLvbv Lv‡Ui Ici Qy‡o w`‡q wRqv N‡ii Rvbvjv¸‡jv Ly‡j w`‡Z w`‡Z WvKj, meyi PvPv| Kx evev? Avc‡b‡Mv eD‡qi †`wk Avg cQ›`|
10
†g 2015
†cQ‡b _vKv Zûiv wewe ej‡jb, LvBI Avg hË B”Qv| XvKvi evmvq cvVv‡bi jvwM AvBR `yBd‡i A‡bKwU Avg cvowQ| MvQcvKbvI Av‡Q KqWv| †Zvgv‡i GKLvb KZv KB eDgv? wR PvwP? weqvi ivB‡Z †hgyb Av›`vR KiwQjvg, AL‡b †Zvgvi w`‡K PvBqv †ngy‡biI †ewk my›`i cvBjvg| Avg‡Mv wRqvi jvwM †hgyb gvBqv Avwg g‡b g‡b PvBwQjvg, †ngy‡biB wgjvBqv w`‡Qb IciIqvjvq| _v‡Kv †Mv, _v‡Kv Kqw`b Avg‡Mv j‡M| hvB Avwg, †Zvg‡Mv LvI‡bi jvwM KqWv Avg Avwb| e„×vi Agb ¯^xK…wZ‡Z ¯^vgxi †Pv‡L wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li meUzKz D™¢vm †X‡j w`‡q bxie nvwm nv‡m KvRj| ¯¿xi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wRqvI g‡b g‡b ¯^xKvi K‡i, nu¨v, iƒc Av‡Q e‡U Zvi eD‡qi| †`vnviv Mob †c‡q‡Q †g‡q| †Kvgi Aewa jZv‡bv KvR‡ji GKivk Nb Kv‡jv †KuvKov Pz‡ji ci‡Z ci‡Z wPKwPK evwjKYvi gZ wPKwPK Kv‡jvI IVv-bvgv K ‡i| Ii k¨vgei‡bi gyLgЇj jveY¨ †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgb gb hvq Ii †Rvo åƒi wb‡P Kv‡jvq Kv‡jvq QvIqv K_v e¨³ Kivi gZ eo `yLvbv †Pv‡L| gy‡L K_v bv _vK‡jI ¯^vgxi g‡bvfve eyS‡Z GK cjK †`wi nq bv Ii| wKš‘ e„‡×i mvg‡b †mB fve Avovj Ki‡Z KvRj WvKj, PvPv| Kx eDgv? cyKz‡ii gvQ LvIqv‡eb bv? In&, †nB gvQ LvI‡bi B”Qv nB‡Q eywS? hvI, †Zvgiv `yBR‡b NvUjvq wMqv e‡mv| Avwg me e¨e¯’v KiZvwQ| cyKz‡ii euvav‡bv NvUjvq wM‡q emj Zviv| KvRj ejj, mwZ¨B, Ggb evwo †Q‡o Avgvi XvKv †h‡Z B‡”QB Ki‡e bv| AvgviI wK B”Qv K‡i XvKvq c‡o _vwK? ZvI iæwU-†ivRMv‡ii cÖ‡kœ †mLv‡b _vK‡Z n‡”Q| KvR‡ji `„wó c‡o Av‡Q cyKz‡ii Ujg‡j cvwb‡Z| †mLv‡b mg‡q mg‡q bvbv gv‡Qi bovPov j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Zv‡Z Avevi cwðg AvKv‡ki A¯—Mvgx m~‡h©i jvj Avfv jvMvq cvwbi evB‡iI †i‡O D‡V‡Q PivPi| m‡ei gv‡S cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z cÖwZwew¤^Z Zvj MvQ¸‡jvI †Kgb †hb AveQvqv AveQvqv †`Lvq| eD| ûu| hw`I wb‡R‡`i evwo, ZvI wVK RvqMv‡ZB nvwbgy‡b G‡mwQ Avgiv| †Zvgvi Kx AwfgZ? Avn&! G †h ZviI †ewk cvIqv Avgvi| GgbUv fve‡ZI cvwiwb| Avn&, Kx †h fvj jvM‡Q me, meB| Zûiv PvwP †Uª‡Z K‡i K‡qK iK‡gi cvKv Avg G‡b ivL‡jb Zv‡`i mvg‡b| ej‡jb, LvI †Zvgiv AvBZ cyivBqv| Avwg ivÜb N‡i wMqv ivB‡Zi LvIb evBWvj Kwi| wRqv WvKj, PvwP| KI evev| bZzb av‡bi wcVv LvIqv‡eb bv? G Avi KB‡Z! bqv eD jBqv Avmjv evwo‡Z| bqv av‡bi wcVvjWv w`qv gyL jIqvgy Zvi| Ñe‡jB Zûiv wewe †hgb `ª“Z cv‡q
†mB MÖv‡g nvwRi nj GKZviv nv‡Z GK Mv‡qb| eo wg‡V Mjv Zvi| GKevi ˆPZvi gv Zv‡K evwo‡Z WvwK‡q G‡bwQj Mvb ïb‡Z| ˆPZvi eD Zvi Mv‡b ek †g‡bwQj| GiB †fZi w`‡q `y‡qi cÖwZ `y‡qi fvjevmvI Rb¥vq| wVK wQj, Zviv cvwj‡q wM‡q Ni euva‡e `~i ARvbv †Kv_vI| wKš‘ ˆPZvi gv Zv †Ui †c‡qwQj| eywoi wQj Kvjxi mvabv| wKQy Zš¿gš¿I RvbZ ˆPZvi gv| †Q‡ji eD Mv‡q‡bi m‡½ cvwj‡q hvIqvi Kj¼ †_‡K es‡ki gvb euvPv‡Z eywo bvwK gš¿cv‡V Mv‡qb Avi †Q‡ji eD‡K cvwL evwb‡q Dwo‡q w`‡qwQj AvKv‡k|
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mgqWvq †Zvgiv N‡i wMqv em‡jB fvjv| wRqv Reve w`j, hvb Avc‡b| wc‡Q wc‡Q AvmZvwQ AvgivI| gvbylUv A`„k¨ n‡ZB KvRj wR‡Ám Kij, nu¨v, Kx †hb †Zvgvi †mB ˆPZvi eD cvwLUvi Kvwnwb? Avn&! Kx †h Aw¯’i eD Zzwg| Avg LvIqv †m‡i nvZ-gyL ay ‡q Pj N‡i| ILv‡b e‡mB duvm Kiv hv‡e ˆPZvi eD cvwLi inm¨| Igv, Kx inm¨? Av‡Q, Av‡Q| G wb‡q gv‡Sg‡a¨ AvwgI KZ Kx fvwe| Avg LvIqv †m‡i Gu‡Uv evmb-†cqvjv cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z ay‡q wb‡Z wb‡Z KvRj wR‡Ám Kij, `~i †_‡K †kuv‡kuv nvIqv Qy‡U Avmvi AvIqvR cv”Q bvwK? Pj N‡i| ILv‡b e‡mB ïbe Zzwg ˆPZvi eD cvwLi inm¨ wb‡q KZ Kx fv‡ev| wRqvi Kv‡bI †mB AvIqvR c‡k‡Q| d‡j †m Reve w`j, nvIqv Kx †Mv, G †h Zzdvb Avmvi j¶Y| AvKv‡ki Ae¯’v ey‡S Zûiv wewe G‡m Zv‡`i Zvov jvMv‡jb, Pj †Zvgiv N‡i| Zzdvb AvBmv mvij civq| cigyn~‡Z© wZwb KvR‡ji nvZ †_‡K evmb-†cqvjv ivLv †UªLvbv wb‡Ri w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GBZvb ayB‡Z †Mjv K¨vb? bqv eD nBqv cBj-v cv _yBjv evwo‡Z| Kvg Ki‡bi B”Qv nB‡j KvBj weqv‡b DBVv ïi“ KB‡iv| hvI, Zzdvb bvg‡bi Av‡M N‡i hvI †Zvgiv| cyKzi cvo †Q‡o N‡i XyKj ¯^vgx-¯¿x| myBP wU‡c evwZ R¡vjj wRqv| †mB Av‡jvq N‡ii Pviw`‡K ZvwK‡q KvRj †`Lj, kn‡ii evmvi †P‡qI †ewk `vwg Avmevec‡Î mw¾Z †fZiUv| Av‡Q wd«R, wUwf BZ¨vw` meB| ¯¿xi w`‡K wd‡i wRqv wR‡Ám Kij, wUwf Qvoe? bv| KvRj| ûu! ZvKvI evB‡i| cj‡K cj‡K AvKv‡k KZ †gN †h Rg‡Q! Av”Qv eD, G mgq Szg e„wó †b‡g G‡j †Kgb nq? Lv‡U Mv †X‡j KvRj Reve w`j, †nvK e„wó| ZvB †Zv Zzwg PvI? nu¨v, Zv-B| AvwgI ewj, †nvK e„wó| DVzK So| Zvi Av‡M †kvbvI †Zvgvi ˆPZvi eD cvwLi Kvwnwb| ¯¿xi cv‡k wb‡R‡K †Q‡o w`‡q wRqv Reve w`j, A‡bK A‡bK Av‡M GK MÖv‡g cqmvIqvjv N‡ii †evev †Q‡j ˆPZvi Rb¨ Mwie N‡ii my›`ix GK †g‡q‡K eD K‡i Avbv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ ˆPZvi fvM¨ Lvivc nIqv‡Z meB †f‡¯— †Mj| Avn&! Zzwg ïay K_v evovI| GLb †m-me †Q‡o g~‡ji inm¨UzKz †Lvjvmv Ki‡j Avwg kvš— nB| †kvb, †k‡l nj wK, †mB MÖv‡g nvwRi nj GKZviv nv‡Z GK Mv‡qb| eo wg‡V Mjv Zvi| GKevi ˆPZvi gv Zv‡K evwo‡Z WvwK‡q G‡bwQj Mvb ïb‡Z| G‡ZB NUj Ab¨iKg NUbv| Kx NUbv †Mv? nj wK, ˆPZvi eD Zvi Mv‡b ek †g‡bwQj| GiB †fZi w`‡q `y‡qi cÖwZ `y‡qi fvjevmvI Rb¥vq| wVK wQj, Zviv cvwj‡q wM‡q Ni euva‡e `~i ARvbv †Kv_vI| wKš‘ ˆPZvi gv Zv †Ui †c‡qwQj| eywoi
†g 2015
11
†mB ¯úk© †c‡q wRqv †Kgb †hb nvwi‡q hvq AZx‡Z| g‡b c‡o, †mw`bI wQj †gNev`jvq XvKv we‡Kj| cÖwZ‡ekx cÖfvZ cwʇZi †g‡q AviwZ Zv‡`i evMvb †_‡K gv‡Sg‡a¨B c~Rvi dzj wb‡Z AvmZ| IB hyeZxi w`‡K †jvf †M‡jI wb‡R‡K mvg‡jB PjwQj wRqv| wKš‘ †K RvbZ †mw`b c~Rvi dzj wb‡Z G‡m †Kvb wKQy bv Rvwb‡q Zvi N‡i Xy‡K co‡e AviwZ! Rxe‡b cÖ_g IB †g‡qi †jv‡f †m cy‡ivcywi wgwj‡qB wM‡qwQj|
wQj Kvjxi mvabv| wKQy Zš¿gš¿I RvbZ ˆPZvi gv| †Q‡ji eD Mv‡q‡bi m‡½ cvwj‡q hvIqvi Kj¼ †_‡K es‡ki gvb euvPv‡Z eywo bvwK gš¿cv‡V Mv‡qb Avi †Q‡ji eD‡K cvwL evwb‡q Dwo‡q w`‡qwQj AvKv‡k| a¨vr! GmeB †Zvgvi evbv‡bv Mí! Zv bq| GLvbKvi A‡b‡Ki gy‡LB Zzwg ïb‡Z cv‡e †mB Kvwnwb| hv-B †nvK, †mB †_‡K ˆPZvi eD cvwL dj cv‡Kv, dj cv‡Kv WvK cv‡o dj cvKvi †gŠmy‡g| A‡b‡K G‡K dj cvKv‡bv cvwL bv‡g WvK‡jI hviv NUbvUv Rv‡b, Zviv GUv‡K ˆPZvi eD cvwL bv‡gB †P‡b| hvn&| GI wK wek¦vm¨! AvgviI GKB wRÁvmv| ZvI cÖkœ Av‡m, mwZ¨, GwK wQj `y‡qi †cÖg, bvwK ciKxqv? ï‡q co‡ZB ¯¿xi Pz‡j Wvb nv‡Zi cuvP AvOyj Wywe‡q Av`‡i wewj Kv‡U wRqv| Dò Pz¤^bI Zz‡j †`q Ii †Vuv‡U| Ab¨ mgq n‡j wewbg‡q ¯^vgxi †VuvU wb‡Ri †Vuv‡U ï‡l wb‡ZB cÖ¯‘Z ¯¿x| wKš‘ ˆPZvi eD cvwLi e„Ëvš— ï‡b Ii g‡b ïay G‡j‡e‡j nvIqv e‡q hvq| †mBm‡½ ¯§„wZi D`q N‡U| g‡b c‡o, Kzwgj-vq evevi eÜz Avwbm †PŠayixi evmvq MZvqvZ wQj Ii| †mB cwiev‡ii eo †Q‡j dvi“K GK mܨvq my‡hvM †c‡q †Kvb wKQy AuvP Kievi Av‡M KvR‡ji †Vuv‡U KwVb Pz¤^b Gu‡KwQj| †mw`bI wQj AvR‡Ki gZ GiKg †gNjv AvKvk| c‡i N‡i wd‡i Avqbvq †PvL †dj‡ZB Ii Ávb nj, dvi“‡Ki IB Pz¤^‡bi cÖve‡j¨ KvR‡ji †Vuv‡Ui AMÖfvM iw³g n‡q D‡VwQj| Zvici Kx †h nj, my‡hvM Lyu‡R wb‡q KvgyK cyi“‡li †Vuv‡U KvRj Avcbv †_‡KB evievi Zz‡j w`j wb‡Ri †VuvU| wKš‘ we‡qi
01 †g 1919 02 †g 1921 03 †g 1913 06 †g 1861 07 †g 1861 10 †g 1882 15 †g 1817 17 †g 1913 19 †g 1908 21 †g 1991 22 †g 1772 24 †g 1899 24 †g 1920 25 †g 1924 27 †g 1964
12
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eyjeyj †PŠayix K_vwkíx
†g myMvqK gvbœv †`-i Rb ¥ mZ¨wRr iv‡qi Rb¥ `v`v mv‡ne dvj‡Ki Rb¥ cwÊZ gwZjvj †bni“i Rb¥ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rb¥ ¸i“m`q `Ëi Rb¥ gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rb¥ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ ivRxe MvÜxi g„Zz¨ ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi Rb¥ KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi Rb¥ MíKvi †mv‡gb P›`i Rb¥ m¨vi Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi g„Zz¨ cwÊZ RInijvj †bni“i g„Zz¨
†g 2015
gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi
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cÖ¯—ve w`‡ZB IB hyeK wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ mU‡K coj| ¯¿xi bxieZvq wRqv cÖkœ Zzjj, Av`i w`”Q bv †h Avgv‡K? Av”Qv, †Ui cv”Q wK nvmbv‡nbv dz‡ji myevm? Ime Avgvi cye N‡ii `w¶YgyLx Rvbvjvi cv‡k jvMv‡bv nvmbv‡nbv dz‡ji| ûu| Gevi †Zv Avgv‡K Av`‡i Av`‡i fwi‡q †`‡e! wU‡bi N‡ii Pvjvq e„wói UzcUvc AvIqvR n‡”Q| nvIqvI QyU‡Q û û MwZ‡Z| Zv‡Z Ii gb †Kgb D`vm n‡q I‡V| Avi IiKg D`vm jvMv ¯^‡i ¯¿x Rvb‡Z Pvq, Avgvi †Kgb Av`i PvI Zzwg? ai, I‡ô I‡ô Pz¤^b Gu‡K †`Iqv hvK cÖ_‡g| KvRj †mUzKz †`q ¯^vgx‡K| Avi †mB ¯úk© †c‡q wRqv †Kgb †hb nvwi‡q hvq AZx‡Z| g‡b c‡o, †mw`bI wQj †gN-ev`jvq XvKv we‡Kj| cÖwZ‡ekx cÖfvZ cwʇZi †g‡q AviwZ Zv‡`i evMvb †_‡K gv‡Sg‡a¨B c~Rvi dzj wb‡Z AvmZ| IB hyeZxi w`‡K †jvf †M‡jI wb‡R‡K mvg‡jB PjwQj wRqv| wKš‘ †K RvbZ †mw`b c~Rvi dzj wb‡Z G‡m †Kvb wKQy bv Rvwb‡q Zvi N‡i Xy‡K co‡e AviwZ! Rxe‡b cÖ_g IB †g‡qi †jv‡f †m cy‡ivcywi wgwj‡qB wM‡qwQj| we`vq †bevi Av‡M GKUv nvmbv‡nbvi Wvj wRqvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q AviwZ e‡jwQj, jvwM‡qv Rvbvjvi cv‡k| mwZ¨B, †Zvgvi Rb¨B Avgvi me fvjevmv| wVK Av‡Q, †Zvgv‡K †`Iqv nvmbv‡nbvi WvjUv jvwMI| GKw`b Zv‡Z dzj dzU‡j AviwZ‡K g‡b co‡ZI cv‡i †Zvgvi| A‡Svi avivq e„wó †b‡g‡Q PivP‡i| †mB AvIqvR ïb‡Z ïb‡Z KvR‡ji †Vuv‡U Pz¤^b †Zv‡j wRqv| G‡K G‡K Zvi nvZ P‡j hvq ¯¿xi Nvo, ¯—b, bvwf Qvwc‡q wbgœœv‡½| †mB cik †c‡q KvRjI µ‡g µ‡g big-†Kvgj nq!
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iex›`ªbv‡_i ¯^Rb nviv‡bvi †kvK †gv. kwdKzj Bmjvg Kwe¸i“ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi R‡b¥wQ‡jb KjKvZvi †Rvovmuv‡Kvi weL¨vZ Rwg`vi cwiev‡i| Zuvi wcZv gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi I gvZv mvi`vmy›`ix †`exi †Q‡j‡g‡q wQj †Z‡ivRb| Kv‡RB Zuv‡`i cwievi wQj †ek eo| wcZvgvZvi msmv‡i iex›`ªbv_ I Zuvi fvB-†ev‡biv G‡K G‡K eo n‡q‡Qb| GK ch©v‡q ZuvivI msmvix n‡q †Q‡j‡g‡qi evev-gv n‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e Zuv‡`i cwieviwU AviI eo n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j †Rvovmuv‡Kvi weivU Rwg`vi evwowU me mgq miMig n‡q _vKZ| †evb‡`i we‡q n‡q †M‡jI Ges cwiYZ eq‡m fvB‡`i †KD †KD gv‡S g‡a¨ cwievi-cwiRb wb‡q Avjv`v _vK‡jI mK‡ji g‡a¨ GKUv cvwievwiK eÜb I ü`¨Zv me mgqB envj wQj| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e G cwieviwU myL I mg„wׇZ ficyi _vK‡jI `xN©w`‡bi cwiµgvq gv‡S gv‡S `ytLKóI Kg †b‡g AvmZ bv| iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb fvB-†evb‡`i g‡a¨ me©Kwbô| †m Kvi‡Y G‡Kev‡i †QvU †_‡KB Zuv‡K G‡K G‡K ¯^Rb‡`i g„Zz¨ cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j ¯^Rb nviv‡bvi †kvKI Zuv‡K enb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q †ewk| 1875 mv‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i mv‡o †Z‡iv eQi eq‡m Zuvi gv mvi`vmy›`ixi g„Zz¨ nq| d‡j gv‡qi †mœn-fvjevmv wZwb †ewkw`b †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| gv hLb Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob, gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb wngvj‡q| ¯¿xi Amy‡Li Lei †c‡q mܨvq evwo‡Z G‡m †cuŠQ‡jb| †m iv‡ZB mvi`v †`ex gviv †M‡jb| evjK iex›`ªbv_ ZLb Ab¨ N‡i Nygvw”Q‡jb| mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V †`L‡jb gv‡K dzj I P›`b w`‡q mvwR‡q LvwUqvi Ici ivLv n‡q‡Q| g„Zz¨ wK Zv evjK iex›`ªbv_ eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv, †g 2015
13
1883 mv‡j evBk eQi eq‡m h‡kv‡ii †g‡q feZvwiYx †`exi m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i we‡q nq| feZvwiYx bvgwU Zuvi cQ›` bv nIqvq wZwb Zv cvwë‡q g„Yvwjbx †`ex iv‡Lb| iex›`ªbv‡_i we‡qi Avb‡›`vrm‡ei gv‡S nVvr Lei Gj wkjvB`‡n eo fwMœcwZ mvi`vcÖmv‡`i g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| Avb‡›`vrm‡e †kv‡Ki Qvqv †b‡g Gj| Avevi eo fwMœcwZi g„Zz¨‡kvK KvU‡Z bv KvU‡ZB Av‡iK †kvK G‡m Dcw¯’Z| beea~ g„Yvwjbxi m‡½ Kwe \ mš—vb †Kv‡j Kwe-`¤úwZ
†Kej we¯§‡q ZvwK‡q iB‡jb| gv‡K hLb k¥kv‡b wb‡q hvIqv nj ZLb †kv‡Ki av°vq gb nvnvKvi K‡i DVj| eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, gv Avi wd‡i Avm‡eb bv| gv wPiw`‡bi gZ P‡j †M‡jb| Gfv‡eB wZwb Rxe‡b cÖ_g me‡P‡q AvcbR‡bi g„Zz¨‡kvK Abyfe Ki‡jb| gv‡qi g„Zz¨‡kvK Kwe Rxe‡b KL‡bv fzj‡Z cv‡ibwb| Kwe eo n‡q Rxeb¯§„wZ‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, Ôeo nB‡j hLb emš— cÖfv‡Z GKgyVv AbwZùzU †gvUv †gvUv †ejdzj Pv`‡ii cÖv‡š— euvwaqv L¨vcvi gZ †eovBZvg, ZLb †mB †Kvgj wP°b Kzuwo¸wj jjv‡Ui Dci eyjvBqv cÖwZw`bB Avgvi gv‡qi ïå AvOyj¸wj g‡b cwoZ; Avwg ¯úóB †`wL‡Z cvBZvg, †h ¯úk© †mB my›`i AvOy‡ji AvMvq wQj †mB ¯úk©B cÖwZw`b GB †ejdzj¸wji g‡a¨ wbg©j nBqv dzwUqv DwV‡Z‡Q|Õ 1883 mv‡j evBk eQi eq‡m h‡kv‡ii †g‡q feZvwiYx †`exi m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i we‡q nq| feZvwiYx bvgwU Zuvi cQ›` bv nIqvq wZwb Zv cvwë‡q g„Yvwjbx †`ex iv‡Lb| iex›`ªbv‡_i we‡qi Avb‡›`vrm‡ei gv‡S nVvr Lei Gj wkjvB`‡n eo fwMœcwZ mvi`vcÖmv‡`i g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| Avb‡›`vrm‡e †kv‡Ki Qvqv †b‡g Gj| Avevi eo fwMœcwZi g„Zz¨‡kvK KvU‡Z bv KvU‡ZB Av‡iK †kvK G‡m Dcw¯’Z| eo fwMœcwZi g„Zz¨i mv‡o Pvi gvm c‡i `v`v †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv‡_i ¯¿x Kv`¤^ix †`ex AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡jb| eDw` Kv`¤^ix †`ex wQ‡jb iex›`ªbv‡_i mgeqmx Ges Lye Kv‡Qi gvbyl| ZvB eDw`i g„Zz¨‡Z wZwb Lye `ytL †c‡jb| mvivRxe‡b G g„Zz¨‡kvKI wZwb fyj‡Z cvi‡bwb| Zuvi wewfbœ †jLvq wK‡kvi eq‡mi G mw½bx‡K wZwb Mfxi †e`bvi m‡½ ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb| eDw`i g„Zz¨i †`o gvm c‡i evwo‡Z Avevi †kv‡Ki Qvqv †b‡g Gj|
Gevi gviv †M‡jb †mR`v`v †n‡g›`ªbv_| Avb›`gyLi cwiev‡i G‡Ki ci GK †kv‡Ki So e‡q †Mj| GZ †kv‡Ki gv‡SI Kwei †jLv‡jwL eÜ nqwb| GiB g‡a¨ wZwb msmvix n‡q D‡V‡Qb| cvkvcvwk Pj‡Q eB cÖKvk I wewfbœ mfv-mwgwZ‡Z †hvM`vb| †ek K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Kwei wZb †g‡q I `yÕ‡Q‡ji Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| Bsj¨v‡Û wM‡q Aíw`b c‡i wd‡iI G‡m‡Qb| evevi wb‡`©kgZ wkjvB`‡ni Rwg`vwi †`Lvïbvi `vwqZ¡I wb‡q‡Qb| 1900 mv‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i fvB‡cv e‡j›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨ nq| G g„Zz¨i wZb eQi c~‡e© Kwe wkjvB`‡n Rwg`vwi †`Lvïbvi cvkvcvwk Kzwóqv m`‡i Ô†U‡Mvi G¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwbÕ bv‡g GK e¨emvq cÖwZôvb Ly‡j cvU I f~wlgvj †ePv‡Kbv Ges AvL gvovB K‡ji e¨emv ïiæ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| G e¨emvq †`Lvïbvi fvi w`‡qwQ‡jb fvB‡cv my‡i›`ªbv_ I e‡j›`ªbv‡_i Ici| eQiwZ‡bK e¨emv Pjvi ci e‡j›`ªbv_ Amy¯’ n‡q nVvr gviv †M‡jb| e‡j›`ªbv_‡K Kwe Lye fvjevm‡Zb| Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z wZwb fxlY AvNvZ †c‡jb| Gw`‡K wnmve-wbKvk K‡i †`Lv †Mj e¨emvq jv‡fi cwie‡Z© ¶wZ n‡”Q †ewk| Kv‡RB e¨emv ¸wU‡q †djvi wm×vš— wb‡jb| e¨emv cÖwZôvbwU h‡Ák¦i bv‡g GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i w`‡jb| 1902 mv‡j g„Yvwjbx †`exi g„Zz¨ nq| Zuvi g„Zz¨i c~‡e© Kwe wkjvB`n †_‡K KjKvZvq G‡m wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ eo †g‡q gvayixjZvi we‡q w`‡jb| eo †g‡qi we‡qi gvm wZ‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ †gR †g‡q †iYyKviI we‡q w`‡jb| Gici evevi AbygwZ wb‡q kvwš—wb‡KZb †evwW©s ¯‹zj I eªþPh©vkªg cÖwZôv Ki‡jb| we`¨vjq `yÕwUi KvR myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Kwe Gevi mcwiev‡i `yB Kb¨vi m‡½ Kwe \ gvayixjZv, †iYyKv I gxivi m‡½ KwbôcyÎ kgx›`ªbv_
1902 mv‡j g„Yvwjbx †`exi g„Zz¨ nq| Zuvi g„Zz¨i c~‡e© Kwe wkjvB`n †_‡K KjKvZvq G‡m wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ eo †g‡q gvayixjZvi we‡q w`‡jb| eo †g‡qi we‡qi gvm wZ‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ †gR †g‡q †iYyKviI we‡q w`‡jb| Gici evevi AbygwZ wb‡q kvwš—wb‡KZb †evwW©s ¯‹zj I eªþPh©vkªg cÖwZôv Ki‡jb| we`¨vjq `yÕwUi KvR myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Kwe Gevi mcwiev‡i kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b G‡m evm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| 14
†g 2015
gxiv, i_x›`ªbv_, cyÎea~ cÖwZgv †`ex I gvayixjZvi m‡½ Kwe
kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b G‡m evm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wKš‘ GLv‡b G‡mI kvwš— †c‡jb bv| wKQyw`b †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB g„Yvwjbx †`ex Amy¯’ n‡q co‡jb| †m AmyL fvj bv nIqvq ¯¿x‡K KjKvZvq wb‡q G‡jb| K‡qK gvm †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci ¯^vgx I †Q‡j†g‡q‡`i‡K `yt‡Li mvM‡i fvwm‡q g„Yvwjbx †`ex g„Zy¨eiY Ki‡jb| ¯¿x‡K nvwi‡q Kwe w`‡knviv n‡q co‡jb| Zey Aemi †Kv_vq? GZ †kv‡Ki gv‡SI GKw`‡K wkjvB`‡ni Rwg`vwii KvR Avi GKw`‡K kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi KvR cvjv K‡i †`Lvïbv K‡iB Pj‡jb| ¯¿x we‡qv‡Mi ci 1903 mv‡j Av‡iK wec` G‡m Dcw¯’Z| Kwei †gR †g‡q †iYyKv Avj‡gvovq Amy¯’ n‡q co‡jb| Kwe †g‡q‡K wb‡q nvRvwiev‡M †M‡jb nvIqv e`‡ji Rb¨| wKš‘ †mLv‡b †Kvb dj cvIqv †Mj bv| †g‡q‡K wb‡q wZwb Avevi Avj‡gvovq wd‡i wM‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡jb| Zv‡ZI †Kvb KvR nj bv| †k‡l †g‡q‡K KjKvZvq wb‡q G‡jb| KjKvZvq AmyL AviI †e‡o †Mj Ges w`b K‡q‡Ki g‡a¨ †iYyKv †klwbk¦vm Z¨vM Ki‡jb| ¯¿x we‡qv‡Mi ci †g‡qi g„Zz¨ Kwei Kv‡Q gg©vwš—K n‡q †`Lv w`j| 1905 mv‡j Kwei evev gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi ci‡jvKMgb K‡ib| ZLb gnwl© _vK‡Zb cvK© w÷ª‡Ui evwo‡Z| Rwg`vwi I msmvi †`Lvïbvi hveZxq `vwqZ¡ †Q‡j‡`i Ici w`‡q wZwb ïay a¨vbgMœ n‡q _vK‡Zb| Z‡e eq‡mi Kvi‡Y Zuvi Rxebxkw³ ¶‡q Avmvq GKw`b wZwbI cicv‡i P‡j †M‡jb| evevi g„Zz¨‡Z Kwe wegl© n‡q co‡jb| wKš‘ wegl© n‡j Kx n‡e, Rxeb †Zv Avi †_‡g _v‡K bv| G mgq Kwe ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê wKQyUv Rwo‡q co‡jb| Gw`‡K wb‡Ri †jLv‡jwL I kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi KvRI mgvbZv‡j Pj‡Q| 1907 mv‡j Kwei †QvU †Q‡j kgx›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨ nq| KjKvZvq KvRKg© wb‡q Kwe hLb e¨¯—, nVvr †UwjMÖvg †c‡jb gy‡½‡i †Q‡j kgx›`ªbv‡_i K‡jiv n‡q‡Q| kgx›`ªbv_ gy‡½‡i †ev‡bi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| Lei †c‡q Kwe Qy‡U †M‡jb †mLv‡b| wKš‘ †Q‡j‡K euvPv‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wVK G w`‡bB cuvP eQi Av‡M ¯¿x g„Yvwjbx †`ex †`nZ¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| Kwe †kvKvZ© g‡b `yÕ‡g‡q gvayixjZv I gxiv‡K wb‡q wkjvB`‡n wdi‡jb| †mLv‡b Kg©e¨¯—Zv I †jLv‡jwLi gv‡S wZwb †kvK fy‡j _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|
1918 mv‡j Kwei eo‡g‡q gvayixjZv eQiLv‡bK †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci gviv hvb| g„Zz¨i Lei †c‡q †g‡qi g„ZgyL †`L‡Z wM‡qI Kve †`L‡Z cvi‡jb bv| M„nØvi †_‡KB wd‡i G‡jb| †jvKRb Zuv‡K GKevi †kl †`Lv †`L‡Z ej‡jI wZwb †kv‡K GZB wenŸj n‡q c‡owQ‡jb †h, †`L‡Z hvIqvi mvnmUzKz Avi nj bv| ¯¿x, `yB †g‡q I GK †Q‡ji g„Zz¨‡kvK fyjevi Rb¨ wZwb kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b bvbv Kv‡R wb‡R‡K e¨¯— K‡i Zzj‡jb| 1922 mv‡j Kwei eo`v`v w؇R›`ªbv‡_i †R¨ôcyÎ w؇c›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨ nq| Gici 1925 mv‡j cÂg `v`v †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ iuvwP‡Z Ges 1926 mv‡j eo`v`v w؇R›`ªbv_ kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Gi eQiwZ‡bK c~‡e© †gR`v`v m‡Z¨›`ªbv_I gviv hvb| Gfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK AvcbRb‡`i g„Zz¨‡kvK wZwb enb K‡iB P‡j‡Qb| 1932 mv‡j Kwei †QvU‡g‡q gxivi †R¨ôcyÎ bxwZ›`ªbv_ Rvg©vwb‡Z covïbv Ki‡Z wM‡q gviv hvb| Kwe Zuvi G †`Šwn·K Lye †mœn Ki‡Zb| Zvi g„Zz¨i c‡i Kwe GK c‡Î wj‡L‡Qb, ÔwKQy Kvj †_‡K Avwg AvwQ g„Zz¨i Qvqvq Wy‡e| wbZzi eB, Zvi Kvco, Zvi wRwbmcÎ G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| †h wb‡R hvq P‡j †m hv wKQy †d‡j hvq Zv‡Z Zvi we‡”Q`‡K AviI `ytmn K‡i †Zv‡jÑ msmv‡ii mg¯— Av‡qvRb‡K Kx duvwK e‡jB g‡b nq!Õ bxwZ›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨i Aíw`b c‡iB eo`v`v w؇R›`ªbv‡_i Av‡iK †Q‡j w`‡b›`ªbv‡_iI g„Zz¨ N‡U| 1940 mv‡j †kl eq‡m gscy‡Z ˆg‡Îqx †`exi evwo‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j Kwe †gR`v`v m‡Z¨›`ªbv‡_i †R¨ôcyÎ my‡i›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨i Lei cvb| Gfv‡e G‡K G‡K ¯^Rb‡`i nvwi‡q iex›`ªbv_ Rxe‡bi †klcÖv‡š— G‡m 1941 mv‡ji 7 AvM÷ 80 eQi eq‡m g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| my`xN© Rxe‡b gv‡S g‡a¨ wZwb AvcbRb‡`i nvwi‡q Pig †kv‡K KvZi n‡q‡Qb wVKB wKš‘ †Kvb †kvKB Zuv‡K mvwnZ¨PP©v I weivU Kg©hÁ †_‡K mwi‡q ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| `„p g‡bvej I weivU Kg©hÁ w`‡q wZwb mKj †kvK‡K Rq Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| †gv. kwdKzj Bmjvg cÖvewÜK, ms¯‹…wZKg©x
†g 2015
15
cÖeÜ
†jvKmvwnZ¨ PP©vq KvRx bRi“j W. gvhnvi“j Bmjvg Zi“ mvwnZ¨- †¶‡Î Avwef©v‡ei m‡½ m‡½ †hme Kwe-mvwnwZ ¨K mü`q cvVKe‡M©i gy» I wew¯§Z `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib, huv‡`i cÖ_g hy‡Mi iPbv‡ZB GKwU my¯úó cwiYwZ I cwic°Zvi wPý j¶¨ Kiv hvq, Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg (1899-1976) Zuv ‡`i Ab¨Zg| mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZwU kvLv‡ZB Zuvi c`PviYv wQj AZ¨š— ewjô| mvwnZ¨mvabvi cvkvcvwk Zuvi AvMÖn wQj †jvKms¯‹…wZ Z_v †jvKmsMx‡Zi cÖwZ| wZwb wewfbœ Avm‡i †jvKmsMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i †hgb cÖksmv AR©b K‡ib, †ZgbB Zi“Y I hyemgvR‡K †jvKms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ kvLvq AeMvn‡b DØy× K‡ib| Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü Kwe bRi“‡ji †jvKms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ Abyiv‡Mi wKQz Z_¨ Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm _vK‡e| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M Kwei Rxe‡bi wKQz w`K Zz‡j aiv cÖ‡qvRb hv Zuv‡K †jvKms¯‹…wZi RM‡Z c`PviYvi Rb¨ AvMÖnx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg 1899 wLª÷v‡ãi 24 †g, evsjv 1306 m‡bi 11 ˆR¨ô civaxb fviZe‡l©i cwðge‡½i ea©gvb †Rjvi Avmvb‡mvj gnKzgvi Rv¤^ywiqv _vbvi Aš—M©Z Pzi“wjqv MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg KvRx dwKi Avng` I wcZvg‡ni bvg KvRx AvwgbDj-vn| Zuvi gvZvi bvg Rv‡n`v LvZzb I gvZvg‡ni bvg gyb&kx †Zvdv‡qj Avjx| bRi“j Bmjv‡gi c~e© cyi“l‡`i Avw` wbevm wQj cvUbvi| m¤ªvU kvn Avj‡gi mgq Zuviv cvUbvi MvRxcyi †_‡K ea©gv‡b P‡j Av‡mb| Kwei wcZv KvRx dwKi Avng‡`i `yB weevn| bRi“j Zuvi wcZvi wØZxqv ¯¿x Rv‡n`v LvZz‡bi cyÎ| Kwei wcZvi `yB ¯¿xi wQj mvZ cyÎ I cuvP Kb¨v| †R¨ôcyÎ KvRx mv‡neRv‡bi ci Pvi cy‡Îi Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ nq| Zvici Rb¥ nq bRi“‡ji| ZvB Zuvi bvg ivLv nq Ô`yLy wgqvÕ| cvov cÖwZ‡ekx I cwiR‡biv `yLy wgqv‡K ÔZviv L¨vcvÕ I ÔbRi AvjxÕ e‡jI WvK‡Zb|
16
†g 2015
ej exiÑ wPi DbœZ gg wki| KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg (1899-1976)
wb¤œga¨weË Afv‡ei msmv‡i †e‡o IVv bRi“j gvÎ 8 eQi eq‡m wcZ…nxb nb| 1908 wLª÷v‡ã wcZvi B‡š—Kv‡ji mg‡q wZwb MÖv‡gi g³‡e co‡Zb| wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci Avw_©K AbU‡b bRi“‡ji †jLvcov myôzfv‡e P‡jwbÑ A‡bK Kó mn¨ K‡i 1909 wLª÷v‡ã wb¤œcÖvBgvwi cix¶vq cvk K‡i †mB g³‡eB wk¶KZv ïi“ K‡ib| cvkvcvwk nvRx cv‡jvqv‡bi gvRvi I cxicyKzi gmwR‡`i †L`g‡Zi KvR †bb wKš‘ Zv‡ZI Zuvi Avw_©K msKU †g‡Uwb| KvRx bRi“‡ji Rxe‡b Zuvi PvPv KvRx eR‡j Kwi‡gi cÖfve Acwimxg| †jvKms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ Kwei †h AvMÖn m„wó nq Zvi g~‡j wQ‡jb GB eR‡j Kwig| †QvU‡ejv‡ZB Kwe PvPvi Kv‡Q dviwm fvlv wkL‡Zb Ges Zuvi cÖfv‡eB wZwb †QvU‡ejvq D`y©-dviwm wgwk ÖZ gymjgvwb evOjvq c`¨ iPbv ïi“ K‡ib| KvRx eR‡j Kwig wQ‡jb †j‡Uv`‡ji I¯—v`| Kwe Zuvi †j‡Uv`‡ji m‡½ hy³ n‡q wb‡R Mvb wj‡L MÖv‡g MÖv‡g †M‡q †ewo‡q‡Qb| gvÎ 11- 12 eQi eq‡mB wZwb †j‡Uv`‡ji Rb¨ kKzwbea, †gNbv`ea, ivRcyÎ, Pvlvi mO& cÖf…wZ MxwZbvU¨ I cÖnmb Ges gvidwZ, cuvPvwj I KweMvb iPbv K‡i Ô†QvU I¯—v`RxÕ bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| AZ¨š— Aímg‡q †j‡Uvi Kvwnwb iPbvq wZwb GZUv cvi`wk©Zv †`Lvb †h, Av‡kcv‡ki MÖv‡gi †j‡Uv`‡ji cÖav‡biv Zuvi Kv‡Q cvjv †jLv‡Z Avm‡Zb| †j‡UvMvb m¤ú‡K© bZzb cÖRb¥‡K aviYv †`Iqvi Rb¨ GLv‡b †j‡UvMv‡bi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ Zz‡j aiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †j‡UvMvb Pzi“wjqv Z_v ea©gvb †Rjvi AvÂwjK †jvKMxwZ| ïay ea©gvb bq, cvk¦©eZ©x exif~g, ûMjx I b`xqv †Rjv‡ZI G Mv‡bi e¨vcK cÖPjb wQj| ea©gvb I exif~g †Rjvq G Mvb AvRI cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| bvU¨ †_‡K Ô†j‡UvÕ k‡ãi D™¢e| bvU¨>bvU; bvU+Dqv (¯^v‡_©) = bvUzqv >†b‡Uv>†j‡Uv| †h Mv‡b bv‡U¨i fve Av‡Q, ZvB †j‡UvMvb| A_©vr G Mvb Awfbqvw` mn‡hv‡M cwi‡ewkZ nq| ïay Awfbq bq, G‡Z bvP I ev‡`¨i ¯’vb Av‡Q| Ab¨ K_vq Mvb, bvP, Awfbq I ev`¨ mgš^‡q †j‡UvMvb GK wgkÖixwZi msMxZaviv| gywk©`vev`, gvj`n I ivRkvnx †Rjvq cÖPwjZ ÔAvjKvcÕ GKB ixwZi †jvKmsMxZ| DfqB `jxq msMxZ, Db¥y³ g‡Â ivZfi cwi‡ewkZ nq| cÖavbZ gymjgvb K…lKmgvR Gme Mv‡bi mgS`vi I †fv³v; ZvivB Mv‡bi `j MVb K‡i, Mvb iPbv K‡i, AemiKv‡j, †gjvw` Abyôv‡b Mv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| MÖv‡gi wK‡kvi, Zi“Y, hyeKivB gyL¨ f~wgKv wb‡q _v‡K| †jvKg‡bvićbi Rb¨ Av‡qvwRZ Gme †jŠwKK Abyôvb mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³ _v‡K| †j‡Uv I AvjKvc Mv‡bi MVbcÖK…wZ I cwi‡ekbixwZ we‡k-lY Ki‡j evsjvi eûj cÖPwjZ hvÎvMvb †h Gi Drmf~wg Zv wbwØ©avq ejv hvq|... `jxq msMxZ †j‡UvMv‡bi `‡ji MVbwU Giƒc; Mvb, bvP, Awfbq I ev‡`¨i wkíxmn `k-ev ‡ivR‡bi mgš^‡q †j‡UvMv‡bi `j MwVZ nq| `‡ji cÖavb‡K Ô†Mv`v KweÕ e‡j| wZb-PviRb wK ‡kvi I Zi“Y
hyev kvwo Mqbv c‡i bUx mv‡R Ges Avm‡i cÖ‡qvRbgZ GKK I †hŠ_ Mvb Mvq; Zv‡`i bvg ÔmwLÕ, ÔevBÕ, Ô†QvKivÕ BZ¨vw`| MvbAwfb‡qi gv‡S gv‡S nvm¨i‡mi gva¨‡g `k©K- †kÖvZv‡K wekÖvg (relief) †`Iqvi Rb¨ GKRb †KŠZzKvwf‡bZv _v‡K; Zv‡K AvÂwjK fvlvq ÔmO`viÕ e‡j| cvjvMv‡bi g~j Ask Awfbq Kivi Rb¨ hviv Kzkxje wn‡m‡e _v‡K, Zv‡`i ÔcvVKÕ ejv nq| GLv‡b Ôwe‡eKÕ bv‡g Aci GKwU PwiÎ _v‡K, †m msKU gyn~‡Z© G‡m we‡e‡Ki Mvb Mvq| `‡j GKRb Aíeq‡mi mykÖx evjK _v‡K, †m cÖ‡qvRbgZ wK‡kvi ev wK‡kvix †m‡R e¨½-we` ªƒcvZ¥K gRv`vi msjvc e‡j Awfbq K‡i; Zvi bvg Ôe¨vOvwPÕ| `‡ji Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ njÑ Mv‡bi Rb¨ Ôgv÷viÕ, mvRmm¾vi Rb¨ Ô†c›UviÕ, e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Ôg¨v‡bRviÕ I wbivcËvi Rb¨ ÔAvMj`viÕ| Mvb I cvjv iPbvi Rb¨ gv÷vi we‡kl gh©v`v †c‡q _v‡Kb| ev`¨ wn‡m‡e nvi‡gvwbqvg, Zejv, WzwM, Rywo, †QvU-eo SuvR, euvwk, †Xvj, †envjv, mvwi›`v, KiZvj, LÄwb BZ¨vw` e¨eüZ nq| Gme hš¿ evRvevi Rb¨ `‡j ZejwP, eskxev`K, Rywo`vi, †Xvj-nvi ‡gvwbqvg- †envjv-mvwi ›`v ev`K _v‡K| †Kvb †Kvb ev`¨wkíx GKvwaK hš¿m½x‡Z Ask wb‡q _v‡K| `‡ji Gme m`‡m¨i g‡a¨ †ckv`vi-A ‡ckv`vi Dfq ai‡bi wkíx _v‡K| hviv MvB‡q-bvwP ‡q wn‡m‡e bvg K‡i Zv‡`i †ek K`i nq| †ewki fvM wkíx A‡ckv`vi; Pv‡li †gŠmy‡g †¶Z-Lvgv ‡i KvR K‡i; dmj D‡V †M‡j nv‡Z hLb KvR _v‡K bv, ZLb `j MVb K‡i †gjvw` Dcj‡¶¨ Mv‡bi Avmi emvq| †gjv QvovI †j‡UvMv‡bi Avmi em‡Z cv‡i| gvV-NvU-evMvb-cyKzicvo BZ ¨vw` †Lvjv RvqMvq kvwgqvbv LvwU‡q GB Mvb nq| gvSLv‡b gÂ, GKUz `~‡i mvRNi, g I mvRN‡i hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ mi“ c_ Qvov Pviw`K wN‡i `k©K- †kÖvZv Avmb MÖnY K‡i| ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— †j‡UvMvb cwi‡ek‡bi GKwU ch©vqµg (sequence) Av‡Q| mvaviYZ GKUz †ewk iv‡ZB Abyôvb ïi“ nq| ïi“‡Z ev`‡Ki `j wewfbœ Zv‡j ev`¨ evwR‡q Avmi Rgvq| PviRb ÔmwLÕ `k©K‡`i mvjvg Rvbvq Ges †b‡P e›`bv Mvq| mwLiv mvRN‡i wd‡i †M‡j bUx †e‡k ÔevBÕ G‡m K‡qKwU GKK Mvb Mvq, †m Mv‡bi m‡½ b„Z¨ K‡i| g¯’ evRb`vi bv‡P-Mv ‡b Zvj I myi m½Z K‡i| Gici bvix-cyi “l †e‡k ˆØZ Mv‡bi wkíx G‡m nvévi‡mi Mvb Mvq; Mv‡bi evYx nq DËi-c ÖZz¨Ëig~jK| Gi c‡ii wkíx GKRb cyi“l; †m †ek AwfÁ MvqKÑ GKK K‡É nvévi‡mi we‡bv`bg~jK Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡i| bvP-Mv ‡bi ci ïi“ nq bvU¨vwfbq| M`¨ I c`¨ Dfq AvKv‡i msjvc iwPZ nq| jNyfve I nvm¨i‡mi Gme Awfbq †`‡L `k©Kiv cÖPzi Avb‡›`vc‡fvM K‡i _v‡K| cvjv¸‡jv c~‡e©B wjwLZ nq, cvÎ-cv Îx msjvc gyL¯’ K‡i I Awfb‡q Zvwjg †bq| ˆ`bw›`b msmviRxeb, `v¤úZ¨Rxeb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i HwZnvwmK, †cŠivwYK, KvíwbK bvbv Kvwnwb wb‡q †QvU-
†g 2015
17
†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB bRi“j wQ‡jb evDÊz‡j QbœQvov ¯^fv‡ei| ZvB nVvr K‡iB GKw`b †j‡Uv`j †Q‡o wd‡i Av‡mb †jLvcovi RM‡Z| 1911 wLª÷v‡ã fwZ© nb gv_i“b MÖv‡g bexbP›`ª Bbw÷wUD‡U 6ô †kÖwY‡Z| wKQzw`b covïbv Kivi ci ¯‹zj hvIqv eÜ K‡i †`b, ïi“ nq Zuvi feNy‡i Rxeb| ¯‹zj hvIqv eÜ K‡i w`‡q bRi“j wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib †jvKmsMx‡Zi RM‡Z| Gmgq wZwb evmy‡`‡ei Kwe `‡ji Rb¨ Mvb, cvjv BZ¨vw` iPbv Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv †XvjK evwR‡q Avm‡i Mvb MvB‡Zb| Kwe evmy‡`‡ei gnovq bRi“‡ji Mvb ï‡b gy» n‡q ea©gvb AvÊvj eªv †ijI‡qi GKRb wLª÷vb MvW© Zuv‡K Lvbmvgvi PvKwi †`b| wKš‘ bRi“j †ewkw`b †m PvKwi Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| PvKwi¯’‡j GK d¨vmv` cvwK‡q DV‡ZB wZwb A`„k¨ nb|
eo cvjv †jLv nq| Gm‡ei KZK bvg Giƒc: ¯^vgx- ¯¿xi SMov, †R‡j I †R‡jwb, AvRe we‡q, Ac~e© wePvi, ivav-we ‡bv`, ivRv nwikP›`ª, RqPuv‡`i ag©-cix ¶v, `my¨ evnivg, exi nv¤^i, gvwUi †Kj-v, kqZv‡bi Pi BZ¨vw`| Gme Kvwnwbi ˆ`N©¨ Abymv‡i Abyôv‡bi mgq wbf©i K‡i| eo Kvwnwb n‡j †kl ivZ ch©š— Avmi P‡j| bvU¨vwfb‡qi gv‡S mO`vi, e¨vOvwP, evB G‡m bvP-Mvb- †KŠZzK K‡i `k©K‡kÖvZv‡K evowZ Avb›` †RvMvq| †j‡UvMv‡bi cy‡iv AbyôvbwU cwiPvjK c~‡e©B QK †eu‡a I Kzkxje‡`i Zvwjg w`‡q mvwR‡q †bq| G‡K euvav †j‡Uv e‡j| Av‡iK ai‡bi †j‡Uv Av‡Q hv‡Z Kwei jovB‡qi gZ `yB †j‡Uv `‡ji g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nq| Gi welqe¯‘ c~e©wba©vwiZ n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi Dcw¯’ZgZ n‡Z cv‡i| G‡ZI bvP-Mvb msjvc meB Av ‡Q, Z‡e KZK As‡k cÖ‡kœvËi _v‡K| cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e© `‡ji Rq-civRq wba ©vwiZ nq| weRqx `‡ji Rb¨ cyi¯‹v‡ii e¨e¯’v _v‡K| mykxjKzgvi ¸ß e‡jb, cwðge‡½ Ô†j‡UvbvPÕ bv‡g †h GK cÖKv‡ii Av‡gv`cÖ‡gv‡`i e¨e¯’v Av‡Q Zv‡K hvÎvMvb I Kwei jovB‡qi GKUv wgwkÖZ ms¯‹iY ejv P‡j| G‡Z MÖvg¨ Kwei iwPZ Kv‡e¨ Awf‡bZviv Awfb‡q AeZxY© nq| GB e¨e¯’vq `yB `‡ji g‡a¨ †h c¶ Rqx nq Zv‡KB †kÖô e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv nq| †j‡Uvi cÖ ‡ kœ v Ëice© KweMv‡bi cÖfveRvZ; ˆewPΨmvab I Avb›`weav‡bi Rb¨ GB ce© g~j avivi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q| Av‡Mi Zzjbvq PP©v I RbwcÖqZv n«vm †c‡jI †j‡UvMvb ea©gvb-exif~g A ‡j AvRI wU‡K Av‡Q|
18
†g 2015
KvRx bRi“j †j‡Uv`‡j †hvM`v‡bi ci wewfbœ Avm‡i AmsL¨ Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Zuvi iwPZ †j‡UvMvb ea©gv‡b AvRI cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b bRi“j iwPZ K‡qKwU †j‡UvMv‡bi bgybv Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj: 1. I‡n Qov`vi, I‡n That cvjøv`vi g¯— eo Mad †PnvivUv Monkey like †`L‡Z very cad \ Monkey jo‡e evei Kx mv_, C‡q eov Zv¾e evZ| Rv‡b bv I †QvU n‡jI nvgwf Lion Lad \ ï‡bv I‡n Brother †`vnviMY g„Q Qvbviv me Kwiqv‡Q cY Mvb MvB‡e Avmi gv‡S Lei eo Sad \ Ñ Kwei jovB (Pvcvb Mvb) 2.
eywSjvg bv_ GZw`‡b hye‡Ki Qjbv †n| †Kv_v wkwL‡j G cÖYq Avgv‡i ej bv †n \ †Zvgvi wnqv KwVb AwZ Rvb bv k¨vg †cÖ‡gi ixwZ ZvB wbfv‡j cÖYqY evwZ Avi evwZ †R¡j bv †n \ GBiƒ‡c KZ Kvwgbx gRv‡q‡Qb ¸YgwY Kcvj †`v‡l weiwnbx †Zvgvi Avi nj bv †n \ wein-R ¡vjvq gwijvg Avi R¡vjv‡qv bv euvKvk¨vg, †f‡e e‡j bRi“j Bmjvg †gi bv jjbv †n \ 3. Pvl Ki †`n Rwg‡Z|
n‡e bvbv dmj G‡Z \ bvgv‡R Rwg ÔDMv‡jÕ †ivRv‡Z Rwg Ômvgv‡jÕ K‡jgvq Rwg‡Z gB w`‡j wPš—v wK †n GB f‡e‡Z \ jv-Bjvnv Bj -vj-v‡Z exR †dj Zzwg wewa-g ‡Z, cvwe ÔCgvbÕ dmj Zv‡Z Avi iBwe my‡L‡Z \ bqUv bvjv Av‡Q Zvnvi IRyi cvwb wmqvZ hvnvi, dj cvwe bvbv cÖKvi dmj Rwb¥‡e Zvnv‡Z \ hw` fv‡jv nq †n Rwg nR RvKvZ jvMvI Zzwg Av‡iv my‡L _vK‡e Zzwg Kq bRi“j Bmjv‡g‡Z \ Ñ Pvlvi mO †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB bRi“j wQ‡jb evDÊy‡j QbœQvov ¯^fv‡ei| ZvB nVvr K‡iB GKw`b †j‡Uv`j †Q‡o wd‡i Av‡mb †jLvcovi RM‡Z| 1911 wLª÷v‡ã fwZ© nb gv_i“b MÖv‡g bexbP›`ª Bbw÷wUD‡U 6ô †kÖwY‡Z| wKQzw`b covïbv Kivi ci ¯‹zj hvIqv eÜ K‡i †`b, ïi“ nq Zuvi feNy‡i Rxeb| ¯‹zj hvIqv eÜ K‡i w`‡q bRi“j wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib †jvKmsMx‡Zi RM‡Z| Gmgq wZwb evmy‡`‡ei Kwe `‡ji Rb¨ Mvb, cvjv BZ¨vw` iPbv Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv †XvjK evwR‡q Avm‡i Mvb MvB‡Zb| Kwe evmy‡`‡ei gnovq bRi“‡ji Mvb ï‡b gy» n‡q ea©gvb AvÊvj eªv †ijI‡qi GKRb wLª÷vb MvW© Zuv‡K Lvbmvgvi PvKwi †`b| wKš‘ bRi“j †ewkw`b †m PvKwi Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| PvKwi¯’‡j GK d¨vmv` cvwK‡q DV‡ZB wZwb A`„k¨ nb|
Gici PvKwi †bb Avmvb‡mv‡ji GK i“wUi †`vKv‡b| Avmvb‡mv‡j †h i“wUi †`vKv‡b wZwb KvR †bb †m †`vKv‡bi bvg I †eZb wb‡q M‡elK‡`i g‡a¨ bvbv gZ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, bRi“j Avmvb‡mv‡ji Gg G eKm-Gi †`vKv‡b gvwmK GK UvKv, †KD-ev e ‡j‡Qb, cuvP UvKv †eZ‡b KvR Ki‡Zb| Avevi †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Ave`yj Iqv‡n‡`i †`vKv‡b wZwb GK UvKv, †KD-ev e‡j‡Qb cuvP UvKv †eZ‡b KvR Ki‡Zb| bRi“j M‡elK W. Avjx bIqvR I W. iwdKzj Bmjv‡gi g‡Z bRi“j Gg G eKm&-Gi †`vKv‡b GK UvKv †eZ‡b PvKwi Ki‡Zb| Ab¨w`‡K W. Avkivd wmwÏKx, KvRx Zv‡jeyi ingvb cÖgy‡Li g‡Z bRi“j Ave`yj Iqv‡n‡`i †`vKv‡b cuvP UvKv †eZ‡b Ges Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii g‡Z GK UvKv †eZ‡b PvKwi Ki‡Zb| i“wUi †`vKv‡b Kv‡Ri duv‡K duv‡K Kwe eB co‡Zb Avi Mvb MvB‡Zb| ÔAv‡jd jvqjvÕi cuyw_ co‡Zb Avi gv‡S gv‡S MvB‡Zb †j‡Uv`‡j _vKvKv‡j Zuvi iwPZ Mvb¸‡jv| A‡bK ivZ ch©š— i“wUi †`vKv‡b KvR Kivi ci wZwb wbKUeZ©x GKwU evwoi eviv›`vq ï‡q ivZ KvUv‡Zb| †m-mgq gqgbwms‡ni KvRx iwdRDj-vn Avmvb‡mv‡j cywjk mve-B ݇c±‡ii PvKwi Ki‡Zb| wZwb GKw`b Zuvi evmvi wmuwoi wb‡P evjK bRi“j‡K Nygš— Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb Zuv‡K †W‡K G‡b AwZ mvgvb¨ †eZ‡b N‡ii Kv‡R wbhy³ K‡ib| 1914 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb bRi“j‡K gqgbwms‡ni wÎkvj _vbvi KvRxi wmgjv MÖv‡g wb‡q hvb| Zuvi cÖwZfvi cwiPq †c‡q `v‡ivMv iwdRDj-vni eo fvB KvRx mvKvZDj-vn bRi“j‡K `wiivgcyi nvB Bswjk ¯‹z‡j A‰eZwbK QvÎ wn‡m‡e mßg †kÖwY‡Z fwZ© K‡i †`b| G ¯‹z‡j covi mgqI bRi“‡ji mvs¯‹…wZK †PZbvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| 1914 wLª÷v‡ã MÖx‡®§i QzwUi Av‡M
`wiivgcyi nvB ¯‹z‡j wewPÎvbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡qwQj| ¯‹z‡ji mnKvix wk¶K gwngP›`ª Lvmbexk (gwngevey) mevB‡K winv‡m©j w`w”Q‡jb| bRi“j webv winv‡m©‡jB Ave„wË Ki‡jb iex›`ªbv‡_i `ywU KweZv Ô`yB weNv RwgÕ I ÔcyivZb f…Z¨Õ| Zuvi Ave„wË ï‡b mevB gy» nb| `wiivgcyi I Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki A‡j ZLb †ek hvÎv, Kwe I †LgUv Mvb nZ| ¯’vbxq Ae¯’vcbœ wn›`y Rwg`viiv Gme Mv‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zb| ZLb †cŠlmsµvwš—, †`vj, `yM©vc~Rv I Ab¨vb¨ Drm‡e c~e©ajv I ˆeji Rwg`vi evwo‡ZI †LgUv, Kwe I hvÎvMvb PjZ 7/8 w`b a‡i| hvÎvMv‡b ZLb ewikv‡ji ˆÎ‡jvK¨ I ZvwiYxeveyi `j, dwi`cy‡ii †PŠayix †Kv¤úvwb, Kwei `‡ji g‡a¨ †b·Kvbv I wK‡kviM‡Äi nwi miKv‡ii Lye bvg wQj| GQvov ¯’vbxq ev evB‡ii Rvwi, NvUz Ges cuyw_i MvbI wQj e¨vcK| bRi“j wQ‡jb Gme Mv‡bi f³ †kÖvZv Ges wkíxI| wewkó †jvKms¯‹…wZwe` W. Avkivd wmwÏKx Zuvi ¯§„wZPvi‡Y e‡j‡Qb, RvqwMi evwo‡Z evwjk‡K Kuv_vi wb‡P ïB‡q †i‡L Q‡bi †mB N‡ii †Lvjv Rvbvjv w`‡q †ei n‡q †hZ, AvmZ †kl iv‡Z Ny‡g XzjyXzjy, KL‡bv AvwgI †hZvg me©`v bqÑ gyi“weŸi f‡qB| bRi“j ciw`b ïKwbi we‡ji av‡i Gme Mvb Avgv‡`i ïbv‡Zv AweKj we‡kl K‡i hvÎvi we‡e‡Ki Mvb| hvÎvi g‡Zv cvVI ej‡Z cviZ, Avgiv †n‡m Mwo‡q coZvg| cuyw_I coZ PgrKvi| wePzwZqv †ecvwi I Zvi ¯¿x‡K c‡o †kvbvZ A‡bK ivZ ch©š—| KvRxi wmgjvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j MÖv‡gi mgeqmx †Q‡jiv ixwZgZ bRi“‡ji f‡³ cwiYZ nq| Mi‡gi w`‡b Kwe Zv‡`i wb‡q N‡ii †g‡S‡Z ï‡Zb Avi A‡bK ivZ ch©š— Mvb MvB‡Zb| ÔI cvwL e‡jv †`wL †K †Zvgvq wkLvBj MvbÕ, Avwjevev Kvwnwbi gwR©bvi Mvb ÔAvwg euvw` †eMg n‡ev †Lvqve
†`L¨vwQÕ, Ôev`kvn& RgRg nvjKv KvwV †Quvq bv gvwU, w`b †Mj Zvi e‡qÕ BZ¨vw` Mvb bvwK bRi“j cÖvqB MvB‡Zb| Mv‡bi Rb¨ MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv cÖvqB Zuv‡K wei³ KiZ| KL‡bv KL‡bv bRi“j cuyw_ co‡Zb I KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Zb| we‡qi gRwj‡kI KL‡bv KL‡bv wZwb Mvb K‡i‡Qb Ges Rvgv-Ry ‡Zv cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| cÖvqB wZwb K…lK‡`i gv‡V P‡j †h‡Zb| Zuv‡`i m‡½ †LqvjekZ û°v †L‡Zb Ges Mvb †kvbv‡Zb| gv‡S gv‡S Avoeuvwk evRv‡Zb, Zvi mgeqmx‡`i m‡½ Q›` wgwj‡q K_v ejvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| ivp AÂj †_‡K bRi“j G‡m‡Qb c~e©e‡½i gqgbwmsn A‡j| bZzb cwi‡ek, bZzb gvbyl, fvlvI bZzb| †Kgb †hb nuvwc‡q I‡Vb wZwb| GKv GKv Qz‡U hvb Vywbev›`v we‡ji w`‡K, e‡Ui Qvqvq e‡m Avcb g‡b euvwk evRvb| g‡b c‡o evwoi K_v, gv Rv‡n`v LvZz‡bi K_v, g‡b c‡o †j‡UvMv‡bi `‡ji K_v, evmy‡`‡ei `‡ji K_v| Mvb euva‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, Mvb ïb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| GKw`b e‡Ui Qvqvq euvwk evRvw”Q‡jb bRi“j, Ggb mgq ïb‡Z †c‡jb iæ¯Íg bv‡gi GK †Q‡j GKwU Mvb MvB‡Q| bRi“‡ji cÖ‡kœi Dˇi i“¯—g Rvbvq GwU GKwU †NUzMvb| †j‡UvMv‡bi m‡½ †NUzMv‡bi aŸwbMZ wgj Luy‡R †c‡q bRi“j wew¯§Z nb| wm×vš— †bb, Pzwc Pzwc †NUzMvb ïb‡Z hv‡eb wZwb| GKiv‡Z mwZ¨ †NUzMvb ïb‡Z †M‡jb bRi“j| †`L‡jb gv_vq †g‡q‡`i gZ j¤^v PzjIqvjv GKwU †Q‡j †b‡P †b‡P Mvb MvB‡QÑ hvI †n wdwiqv cÖvY fgiv evwm dz‡j gay wgj‡e bv| †fv‡ii †ejv Nygv‡q _vwK KuvPv Ny‡g Avi RvMvBI bv \ †Q‡jwUi ci‡b iwOb kvwo| †Q‡jwU‡K †KD ej‡Q MvBb, †KD ej‡Q NvUz|
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KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg †hw`b Avwg nvwi‡q hve, eyS‡e †mw`b eyS‡e, A¯—cv‡ii mܨvZvivq Avgvi Lei cyQ‡eeyS‡e †mw`b eyS‡e|
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hv`yi †e‡Q †e‡Q we‡q †`e †cU †gvUv gvRv miæ| 2. Nyg Avq‡i bvB‡jv Zjv w`qv QvMj- †Pvivq hyw³ K‡i †LvK‡bi Nyg wbqv| AvÇvi eÜziv bRi“‡ji cÖksmvq cÂgyL| `wiivgcyi ¯‹z‡j bRi“j †hw`b cÖ_g G‡jb †mw`b †KD eyS‡ZB cv‡iwb †h ea©gv‡bi GB †Q‡jwU KZUv ms¯‹…wZevb| eÜz‡`i Drmv‡n bRi“j GKevi `ywU ivLvwj Mvb †M‡q mevB‡K gy» K‡ib| Mvb `ywUi ¯’vqx D×…Z Kiv njÑ 1. †Qvovi gv_vq evewo KvUv Pzj nvq Qzwoiv gRvBj Kzj| 2. wbVzi Kvjvi bvg K‡iv bv Kvjvi bvg Kwi‡j cÖvY Kuvw`‡e Kvjvq cwo‡e g‡b wbVzi Kvjvi bvg K‡iv bv| GKw`b GK Abyôv‡b bRi“j nVvr GK KvÐ K‡i e‡mb| `wiivgcyi ¯‹z‡ji cÖwZôvZv ˆeji Rwg`vi evwo‡Z hvÎvi Avmi e‡m‡Q, ewikv‡ji ˆÎ‡jvK¨ I ZvwiYxeveyi `j, †b·KvbvwK‡kviM‡Äi nwi miKv‡ii `j cvjv MvB‡Z G‡m‡Q| bRi“j †M‡jb hvÎv ïb‡Z| hvÎv ïi“i Av‡M c¨v‡Û‡ji evB‡i bRi“j nVvr ïi“ K‡i w`‡jb †j‡UvMvb Avi †j‡UvbvP| hvÎvi `k©Kiv hvÎv †Q‡o bRi“‡ji †j‡UvMv‡bi Avm‡i G‡jb Ges bRi“‡ji Mvb ï‡b cÖPzi cÖksmv Ki‡jb| †jvKms¯‹…wZ cÖxwZi G ai‡bi AmsL¨ PgKcÖ` NUbv bRi“‡ji Rxe‡b i‡q‡Q| †jvKms¯‹…wZ Avgv‡`i wkKo| KvRx bRi“j Kwe wn‡m‡e mgwaK cwiwPZ n‡jI †jvKms¯‹…wZi PP©v I weKv‡k Zuvi f~wgKv wQj AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Zuvi cÖvq cÖwZwU †jLv‡ZB †jvKR k‡ãi e¨envi j¶Yxq| Rxe‡bi m~Pbv c‡e©I Avgiv Zuv‡K GKRb †jvKmsMxZ wkíx I Mv‡bi iPwqZv wn‡m‡eB †`L‡Z cvB| AZ¨š— `ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, gvwUi KvQvKvwQ †kKomÜvbx bRiæ‡ji †jvKms¯‹…wZi cÖxwZ m¤ú‡K© GLbI †Zgb M‡elYv nqwb| Avgiv Avkv Kwi †jvKms¯‹…wZi cÖvYcyi“l RvZ †jvKmsMxZ wkíx bRi“j‡K wb‡q e¨vcK M‡elYv n‡e, cÖKvwkZ n‡e gvwUi KvQvKvwQ GB wkíxi h_v_© cwiPq| W. gvhnvi“j Bmjvg Zi“ wk¶vwe`, cÖvewÜK
Training Programme in India
cÖwk¶Y
The Government of India offers the training courses under the India Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme for the year 201415. The courses include diverse subjects such as Accounting, Telecommunication, English, Management, Rural Development and other specialized technical courses in over 48 reputed Institutions across India. They are typically short and medium term courses of between 3-6 months duration and are completely sponsored by the Government of India.
fvi‡Z cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP fviZ miKvi 2014-15 A_ ©eQ‡i fviZxq KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv (&BwÛqv †UKwbK¨vj GÛ B‡KvbwgK †KvAcv‡ikb-AvBwUBwm) Kg ©m~wPi AvIZvq cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i cÖ¯—ve w`‡”Q| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ A‡ji 48wU ¯^bvgab¨ cÖwZôv‡b Gme †Kv‡m©i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi welq †hgbÑ GKvDw›Us, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM, Bs‡iwR, e¨e¯’vcbv, MÖv‡gvbœqb I Ab¨vb¨ we‡klvwqZ KvwiMwi †Kvm©| fviZ miKvi 3-6 gv ‡mi mswÿß I gvSvwi †gqvw` Gme †Kv‡m©i e¨qfvi enb K‡i|
†hvM¨Zv Av‡e`bKvixi eqm 25-45 eQ ‡ii g‡a¨ n‡e Ges miKvwi†emiKvwi we‡klvwqZ †Kv‡m©i †¶‡Î mswk-ó Kv‡R 5 eQ‡ii AwfÁZv _vK‡Z n‡e| miKvwi cÖwZôvb, wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n, ¯^bvgab¨ K‡c©v‡iU nvDm ev evwYwR¨K ms¯’vq Kg©iZ e¨w³eM© G †Kv‡m© cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Bs‡iwRi e¨envwiK Ávb AZ¨vek¨K|
wKfv‡e Av‡e`b Ki‡eb Av‡e`bKvixiv Kg©iZ ms¯’vi mycvwikcÎmn Av‡e`bcÎ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvq cvVv‡eb| miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ e¨w³‡K A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefvM ev ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwikmn Av‡e`bcÎ cvVv‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡m©i we¯—vwiZ weeiY Ges Av‡e`bcÎ wb¤œwjwLZ wj¼ †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e:http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf2980?000 http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf1325?000 wj¼¸‡jv fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU www.hcidhaka.gov.in-Gi Education & Training †mKk‡bI cvIqv hv‡”Q| †h †Kvb Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib: fscom@hcidhaka.gov.in
Eligibility The applicants must be between 25-45 years of age and should have 5 years' relevant work experience in the area of specialized course in either Government or in a private organisation. They may belong to Government, Universities, reputed corporate houses or trade bodies. Working knowledge of English is essential.
How to apply The applicants should forward their applications to the High Commission of India, Dhaka along with a letter of recommendation from the parent organisation of the applicant. Applicants working in the Government must approach the Economic Relations Division (ERD), Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh for recommending the applications. The details of courses on offer for the year and application forms can be downloaded at the following links :http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf2980?000 http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf1325?000 The links are also available at the website of the High Commission of India at www.hcidhaka.gov.in under the Education & Training section. Any queries may be addressed to fscom@hcidhaka.gov.in
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†g 2015
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24
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†g 2015
iv¯—vi av‡i `uvwo‡q cvMjv †`‡L Avi fv‡e, Kv‡j Kv‡j †`kUvi Kx nj| me †hb g¨vwRK †Ljvi gZ cv‡ë †Mj| msmviUv †hb GK GKUv wew”Qbœ cv_‡ii AvKv‡ii| GLv‡b †mLv‡b †evevi gZ `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ggb †Zv GKw`b wQj bv| evwo-Ni RgRgvU wQj, Mvb evRbv nvwm VvÆv †j‡MB _vKZ| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb G‡jB gvQ aivi Kx ayg! †K KÕUv gvQ ai‡Z cv‡i! cvMjv †Zv †cv‡jv wb‡qB GB RjXvKvq P‡j AvmZ †evqvj gvQ ai‡Z| ivL‡Z †M‡j A‡bK wec`| gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb A‡bK| GKRb hw` b`xi gZ nq Zvn‡j K_vB †bB| †KD †VwK‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| RjXvKv‡K wK euva w`‡Z cvij? Aewk¨ B`vbxs RjXvKvq GKUv weªR n‡q‡Q| eo gReyZ| SKS‡K ZKZ‡K| cvMjv A‡bK w`b Mi“‡K bvIqv‡Z G‡m weªR ˆZwi Kiv †`‡L‡Q| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b ˆZwi n‡q †Mj| Kxfv‡e †m wn‡me iv‡L! wb‡Ri msmvi wb‡Ri AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb wb‡qB †_‡K‡Q| eo‡Rvi ayc¸wo e›`i| ILv‡bB nvU-evRvi _vbv-cywjk| cvMjv Rv ‡b me| RjcvB¸wo‡Z GLb Avi eo †ij‡÷kb †bB| wkwj¸wo Avi RjcvB¸woi gvSLv‡b wbD RjcvB¸wo n‡q‡Q| GB wbD RjcvB¸wo wb‡q Iiv e‡j Avgv‡`i, Zviv e‡j I‡`i| GB wb‡q A‡bK nB PB| ZKZ‡K me iv¯—v ˆZwi n‡”Q| em‡Q †UwjMÖv‡di Zvi| iv¯—vi av‡i jvBU‡cv÷ †`vKvb NiÑ G m‡ei LeiI iv‡L bv cvMjv| jvj bxj me‡R i‡Oi evm hv‡”Q-Avm ‡Q| iv¯—vi av‡i `uvwo‡q cvMjv †`‡L Avi fv‡e, Kv‡j Kv‡j †`kUvi Kx nj| me †hb g¨vwRK †Ljvi gZ cv‡ë †Mj| msmviUv †hb GK GKUv wew”Qbœ cv_‡ii AvKv‡ii| GLv‡b †mLv‡b †evevi gZ `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ggb †Zv GKw`b wQj bv| evwo-Ni RgRgvU wQj, Mvb evRbv nvwm VvÆv †j‡MB _vKZ| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb G‡jB gvQ aivi Kx ayg! †K KÕUv gvQ ai‡Z cv‡i! cvMjv †Zv †cv‡jv wb‡qB GB RjXvKvq P‡j AvmZ †evqvj gvQ ai‡Z| Wze w`‡Z w`‡Z nqivb n‡q †hZ| Zey †cv‡jv QvoZ bv| cvMjvi gv‡Qi †bkv wQj| GKevi gvQ ai‡Z bvg‡j gvQ bv wb‡q DVZ bv| Kv‡iv evwo †Kvb wKQz n‡jB cvMjvi WvK coZ gvQ a‡i w`‡Z| cvMjv gnv Lywk| cvwb †hb I‡K Uv‡b mvivw`b, mviv ivZ| cvwb‡Z _vK‡Z cvi‡jB nv‡Z †hb ¯^M© cvq| cvwb‡K GKUzI fq cvq bv| cvwb‡Z KZ wKQz _vK‡Z cv‡i| mvc Kzwgi Av‡iv KZ Kx? †Kv_vq †hb GKUv Kzwgi aiv c‡owQj| eû gvbyl †L‡qwQj| A‡bK K‡ó A‡bK †jvKRb wb‡q Zvici a‡iwQj KzwgiUv‡K| †Kv_v †_‡K Kx n‡q †Mj| GKUv Aj¶z‡Y `gKv nvIqv G‡m me IjU-cvjU K ‡i †Mj| cvMjvi ey‡Ki †fZiUvq `M`‡M Nv| ï‡Kvevi R‡b¨ ev‡iev‡iB P‡j Av‡m GB RjXvKv b`x‡Z| g‡bi gZ Wze †`q hZ¶Y Lywk| KviY Kv‡iv †Zv wKQz ejvi †bB| AvR b`x‡Z `uvwo‡q Avcb g‡bB fve‡Q G‡KKR‡bi K_v| nVvr Kvi WvK ï‡b †cQ‡b wd‡i ZvKvj cvMjv wKš‘ KvD‡KB †`L‡Z †cj bv| b`x‡Z KZ †jvKB †Zv Avm‡Q hv‡”Q| †K Kvi Lei iv‡L| `~‡i weª‡Ri Ici w`‡q GKUv meyR iOv evm `ªæZ, Lye `ª“Z Qz‡U hv‡”Q| KZ †jvK hv‡”Q Avm‡Q| A_P cvMjv wb‡Ri evwo †Q‡o †Kv_vI †Mj bv| GKevi dviv°v wM‡qwQj Bwjk gvQ ai‡Z|
dviv°vi Kv‡QB cÙv| Lye Bwjk gvQ| g‡bi gZ gvQ a‡iwQj †mevi| gvQI †c‡qwQj Lye| jeY †g‡L gvQ¸wj gvwUi gUwK‡Z f‡i wb‡q G‡mwQj| MÖvgï× †jvK‡K w`‡qwQj| ingZ‡`i evwo‡ZI w`‡qwQj| I‡`i evwo †ewk `~‡i bq| K‡qKUv cvU‡LZ †c‡iv‡jB d‡Zgv‡`i evwo| ingZ d‡Zgv‡`i ÁvwZfvB| †QvU‡ejvq d‡Zgvi evev gviv hvIqvq iZgZB wQj d‡Zgvi AwffveK| cvMjvi m‡½ fveI †bB weev`I †bB| †`Lv n‡j K_v e‡j GB ch©š—| Avm‡j ev¯—e Rxeb m¤ú‡K© cvMjv D`vmxb| I Ime wb‡q fv‡eI bv, wPš—vI K‡i bv| cvMjvi m‡½ d‡Zgvi mvw` w`‡qwQj GB ingZ| `yB MÖvg †jvK‡K †bgš—bœ K‡i LvB‡qwQj| †mB we‡qi mgq AvOivfvmv, RjXvKv, †Zvmv †Kvb b`x ev` †`qwb| me b`x †_‡KB gvQ G‡bwQj| †`vgnwb, gqbv¸wo, ayc¸wo, evbvinvU, dvjvKvUvi †Kvb gv‡Qi evRvi ev` iv‡Lwb| kvgyKZjvi nv‡U wM‡qwQj gyiwM Avb‡Z| wKš‘ GB we‡qi Avb›` †ewkw`b _v‡Kwb| w`b w`b †hb wd‡K n‡q hvw”Qj †gNjv AvKv‡ki gZ| KL‡bv S‡ov nvIqv w`Z| KL‡bv el©Y nZ, we`y¨r PgKvZ| A_P evB‡ii †Kvb †jvK RvbZ bv| cvMjv wb‡Ri Av¸b wb‡RB VvÊv KiZ RjXvKvq| GBRb¨ RjXvKv‡K fxlY fvjev‡m cvMjv| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K †`‡L G‡m‡Q| Gi bvwo-b ¶Î me Rv‡bÑ KLb cvwb evo‡e KLb Kg‡eÑ me Kɯ’| cvMjv Rv‡b gv‡Qiv cvwb‡Z †Ljv K‡i wfbœ wfbœfv‡e| cvo fvOvi kã cvMjv‡K Av‡iv mZK© K‡i w`j| †K †hb WvK‡Q, Kvi Mjv ïb‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q| ingZ? bv, I †Kb WvK‡Z hv‡e| ingZ‡K e‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q d‡Zgvi hv B”Qv wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Ni-evwo, Mi “-evQzi wKQzB ivL‡e bv| GgbKx Rwg-wf ‡U ch©š—| GB me †R‡b ingZ ej‡jÑ †LwZ w` wK n‡eK| evwo‡Z Ni †bB †i| Dbvi jvBM¨v Avjv`v Ni evbvBqv w`gy| cvMjv D‡Vv‡b `uvwo‡q GKUv Mv‡Qi Wvj KvU‡Z KvU‡Z DËi w`j, nq Zv w`gy, e‡jB cvMjv Avi `uvovqwb| avb‡LZ, wc Wvwe-Di iv¯—v †cwi‡q †mvRv RjXvKv b`x‡Z| †mB m~h© IVvi ci G‡m‡Q| GL‡bv R‡jB Av‡Q| †Kvb w`‡KB †Kvb 僇¶c †bB| RjcvB¸wo Avwjcyi`yqv‡ii evm hv‡”Q Avm‡Q| KZ †h †Mj Zvi wnmve †bB| Mi“ wb‡q gv‡V †b‡g‡Q MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv| cvMjv‡K †`‡L †KD wKQz ej‡Q bv| Iiv †f‡e‡Q gvQ ai‡Z †b‡g‡Q| GLb WvK‡j cvMjv †i‡M hv‡e| gvQ †ewk †c‡j †Zv w`‡q hv‡eB| cvMjvi IB Af¨vm, †ewk gvQ †c‡j Av‡kcv‡ki evwo‡Z gvQ w`‡q hv‡e| KL‡bvB GKv Lv‡e bv| GB Rb¨ cvMjv‡K MÖv‡gi mevB fvjev‡m| Avevi †hb bvg a‡i †K WvKj| cvMjv Avevi Wze w`j| Ii †`n †hb R¡‡j hv‡”Q| m~h© gv_vi Ic‡i| m~‡h©i Av‡jv R‡ji g‡a¨ co‡Q| †Kv_vq †hb
†g 2015
cvMjv D‡Vv‡b `uvwo‡q GKUv Mv‡Qi Wvj KvU‡Z KvU‡Z DËi w`j, nq Zv w`gy, e‡jB cvMjv Avi `uvovqwb| avb‡LZ, wc Wvwe-Di iv¯—v †cwi‡q †mvRv RjXvKv b`x‡Z| †mB m~h© IVvi ci G‡m‡Q| GL‡bv R‡jB Av‡Q| †Kvb w`‡KB †Kvb 僇¶c †bB| RjcvB¸wo Avwjcyi`yqv‡i i evm hv‡”Q Avm‡Q| KZ †h †Mj Zvi wnmve †bB|
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†cv‡jvi g‡a¨ gvQ¸wj PKPK Ki‡Q| cvMjv Kx Lywk| wKš‘ d‡Zgv mvivUv ivZ GKv iBj| cvMjvi gvQ aivi †KŠkj d‡Zgv Rv‡b bv| Rvb‡j fvj nZ| Aewk¨ cvMjv gvQ aievi Rb¨ †hfv‡e †Póv K‡i‡Q GKevi hw` d‡Zgv‡K aievi Rb¨ †Póv KiZ, Zvn‡j wK ai‡Z cviZ bv? Avm‡j cvMjv †Póv K‡iwb †Kvbw`b| GKUv fxlY hš¿Yv ey‡Ki g‡a¨ QUdU Ki‡Z jvMj| †mB Ae¨³ †e`bvi K_v gyL dz‡U ej‡Z cvij bv| GB NUbv wKš‘ †mw`bB nj bv| we‡qi ci †_‡KB NU‡Z jvMj| d‡Zgv A‡bKw`b gyL ey‡R mn¨ Kij|
d‡Zgvi N‡i †Q‡jwc‡j †bB e‡jB eywS Miæi ev”PvUv‡K Av`i K‡i| GB †mvnvM KZ w`b _vK‡e| †Kv‡j ev”Pv G‡jB me wVK n‡q hv‡e| d‡Zgv GB K_v ï‡b Avn¬v‡` AvULvbv| Ii gy‡L †Pv‡L Avb‡›`i e„wó UzcUvc c‡o| wKš‘ ci¶‡Y Avevi gyL †PvL welYœ n‡q hvq| KBÑ †KD †Zv Gj bv, mgq †h hvq...
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gv‡Q NvB w`j| Avi hvq †Kv_v| cvMjv cvwbi g‡a¨ Wze w`j| wKQz¶Y ci ûm K‡i †f‡m DVj| Avevi Wze w`j| †h K‡iB †nvK GB gvQUv ai‡eB Ges †klev‡ii gZ gvQUv d‡Zgv‡K †`‡e| hw` d‡Zgv †bq| d‡Zgv wK myLx n‡e? Av‡MI wK myLx nZ? cvMjv Zv †Kvbw`b †f‡e †`‡Lwb| d‡Zgv‡K †hw`b we‡q K‡i wb‡q Gj †mw`bI cvMjv gvQ ai‡Z G‡mwQj RjXvKvq| †mw`b Lye †Rv‡i e„wó †b‡gwQj| Avi e„wó co‡j †evqvj gv‡Qiv g‡bi Avb‡›` †L‡j †eovq| RjXvKvi cvwb Dc‡P gv‡V †b‡g‡Q| gvQI bvg‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q R‡ji m‡½| cvMjv Avi N‡i _v‡K! bZzb eD ïay †P‡q _v‡K KLb N‡i wdi‡e| †m Avkvq `iRvq †PvL iv‡L| d‡Zgv ïay fve‡Q cvMjvi Avb›` †Kv_vq| †cv‡jvi g‡a¨ gvQ wb‡q wdij cvMjv, ZLb AvKvk dimv, evB‡i cvwL WvK‡Q| ZZÿ‡Y d‡Zgvi Avb›` Pzwi n‡q †M‡Q| G¶zwb m~h© DV‡e| †mB mgq gnv Avb‡›` bvP‡Z bvP‡Z cvMjv wdij| †cv‡jvi g‡a¨ gvQ¸wj PKPK Ki‡Q| cvMjv Kx Lywk| wKš‘ d‡Zgv mvivUv ivZ GKv iBj| cvMjvi gvQ aivi †KŠkj d‡Zgv Rv‡b bv| Rvb‡j fvj nZ| Aewk¨ cvMjv gvQ aievi Rb¨ †hfv‡e †Póv K‡i‡Q GKevi hw` d‡Zgv‡K aievi Rb¨ †Póv KiZ, Zvn‡j wK ai‡Z cviZ bv? Avm‡j cvMjv †Póv K‡iwb †Kvbw`b| GKUv fxlY hš¿Yv ey‡Ki g‡a¨ QUdU Ki‡Z jvMj| †mB Ae¨³ †e`bvi K_v gyL dz‡U ej‡Z cvij bv| GB NUbv wKš‘ †mw`bB nj bv| we‡qi ci †_‡KB NU‡Z jvMj| d‡Zgv A‡bKw`b gyL ey‡R mn¨ Kij| wKš‘ m‡n¨i GKUv mxgv Av‡Q| K‡ói GKUv mxgv Av‡Q| KZ w`b Avi mn¨ Kiv hvqÑ GLb †Zv bZzb bq| †ek K‡qK eQi GB msmv‡i| GLb Avi Pzc K‡i _vKv m¤¢e bq| GL‡bv hw` wb‡Ri K_v bv e‡j Avi K‡e ej‡e| myL`yt‡Li K_v ej‡ZB n‡e| cvMjvi cvIbvUzKz †c‡q †M‡jB mewKQz fz‡j hvq| Avi GKR‡bi †h myL Av‡Q, Avb›` Av‡Q, wKQz PvBevi Av‡Q, wKQz cvIqvi Av‡Q, wKQz †`Iqvi Av‡QÑ Zvi †Kvb wKQzB wPšÍv K‡i bv| †Kvbw`b †f‡eI †`‡Lwb| gvQ Avi RjXvKv b`x| cvMjvi mviv kix‡i cvwbi `vM| Av‰kke cvwbi `vM wb‡q cvMjv †e‡o D‡V‡Q| evB‡ii A‡bK eo AvKv‡ki wb‡P AevK Rjivwki g‡a¨ cvMjvi Ni| †mLv‡b gvQ Zvi wbZ¨m½x| Gi cvkvcvwk d‡Zgvi Ni msmvi, Zvi †QvU kixi wb‡q G‡nb cvMj‡K †Kgb K‡i e„wó‡Z a‡i ivL‡e| cvMjv N‡i †d‡i bv †h Zv bq, iv‡Z d‡Zgvi ey‡K gv_v †i‡L †kvq| wKš‘ evB‡i Aweivg e„wó‡Z cvwb hLb û û K‡i †e‡o I‡V, wbwki Wv‡Ki gZ Zvi AvKl©Y cvMjv‡K Wv‡K| AvPgKv cvMjv D‡V `uvovq| Zv‡K a‡i
†g 2015
ivLvi mvwa¨ ZLb d‡Zgvi _v‡K bv| cvMjvi wKQz RwgI Av‡Q| gv‡S gv‡S Rwg‡Z KvR K‡i, bv Kivi gZbB| iv‡Î †hUzKz mgq _v‡K ZvI eywS gbUv R‡ji g‡a¨B c‡o _v‡K| e„wói kã n‡j Avi i‡¶ †bB| d‡Zgv evav w`‡jI gvb‡e bv| gvQ aivi GB †bkvB cvMjv‡K Av‡iv cvMj K‡i †`q| †Kvb w`bB †`Lj bv d‡Zgvi msmvi| msmvi †Zv †QvU bq| Mi“ evQzi wb‡q ev‡iv| Zvi Ic‡i evwoi jv‡Mvqv kvKmwâi evMvb| d‡Zgv wb‡Ri nv‡ZB gwiP, †e¸b a‡bcvZv jvMvq, wbovb †`q| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b eo nIqv †`‡L| GKg‡b Rj †`q| †cvjvcv‡bi gZ †¯œn K‡i| ZvQvov aewji ev”PvUv‡K Lye fvjev‡m| wb‡Ri nv‡Z LvIqvq, bvIqvq| evwoi eD-wSiv GB wb ‡q KZ K_v e‡j| d‡Zgvi N‡i †Q‡jwc‡j †bB e‡jB eywS Mi“i ev”PvUv‡K Av`i K‡i| GB †mvnvM KZ w`b _vK‡e| †Kv‡j ev”Pv G‡jB me wVK n‡q hv‡e| d‡Zgv GB K_v ï‡b Avn¬v‡` AvULvbv| Ii gy‡L †Pv‡L Avb‡›`i e„wó UzcUvc c‡o| wKš‘ ci¶‡Y Avevi gyL †PvL welYœ n‡q hvq| KBÑ †KD †Zv Gj bv, mgq †h hvq... Z‡e wK! wb‡Ri ey‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q `xN© wbk¦vm Qv‡o| duzwc‡q duzwc‡q Kuv`‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| †`Š‡o wM‡q aewj‡K Rwo‡q a‡i| †Pv‡Li cvwb Mwo‡q Av‡m| †Kvb g‡ZB evav w`‡Z cv‡i bv| GB `ytL Pvc‡Z Pvc‡Z gv_v †hb †Kgb K‡i d‡Zgvi| cÖvq mgq ivbœvN‡i PzcPvc ï‡q _v‡K| Kv‡iv m‡½ K_v e‡j bv, wVKgZ Lvq bvÑ GB me cvMjv eyS‡Z Pvq bv| Kx ai‡bi cyi“l gvbyl, d‡Zgv Av‡Rv GB K_vUv eyS‡Z cvij bv| GK GK mgq Ab¨ iKg m‡›`n K‡i| Z‡e Kx? b`x‡Z eûZ gvQ n‡q‡Q| nVvr cvMjv †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m ejj| b‡o DVj d‡Zgv| gyL Nywi‡q wb‡Ri Kv‡R gb w`j| †Kvb K_v ej‡Z PvBj bv| cvMjv Avevi ejj, Kx ev‡n| †Zvgiv wKQz †Zv K‡Qb bv †Kb? giY| e‡jB d‡Zgv ZvovZvwo Rwgi w`‡K cv Pvjvq| ILv‡b aewj GKv ï‡q Av‡Q| cvMjv †PuwP‡q ingZ‡K ej‡j, †`L‡jb †Zv ev‡n, †Kv‡bvi mv‡_ K_v K‡Qb bv| gyB NiZ Avi KZbv _vwK| nvB nvB nvB‡i| Kv‡bZ ïbevi cv‡Qb bv| ingZ Avi †Kvb K_v ejj bv| û‡KvUv nv‡Z wb‡q evB‡ii D‡Vv‡b P‡j †Mj| Kx ej‡e? GB wb‡q I‡`i g‡a¨ fxlY SMov| SMov †h wK‡mi Rb¨ Zv Rv‡b bv| Z‡e †R‡b‡Q cvMjv Avi d‡Zgv cÖvqB SMov K‡i| †KD Kv‡iv K_v mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| SMov Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ivbœv LvIqv eÜ n‡q hvq| GgbwK cvMjv bvwK d‡Zgv‡K `y-GKevi †g‡i‡Q| †mB Lei ï‡b ingZ Qz‡U G‡m‡Q|
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AvwgiDwÏb Avng` \ dwi`cyi kn‡ii evwo (1976 mv‡j †Zvjv) \ kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b AvbygvwbK wZwi‡ki `k‡K (`uvwo‡q) ûgvqyb Kwei, Wwe-D wR AvP©vi I Ac~e© P›`
†g 2015
31
Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g` I mv‡R`v †eM‡gi †R¨ôv Kb¨v w`jkv` Rvnvbviv \ wØZxq Kb¨v iIkb Aviv \ †R¨ô cyÎ kvnRvnvb b~iDwÏb-GKwei \ wØZxq cyÎ ûgvqyb RwniDwÏb Avwgi-G-Kwei
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weevne܇b Ave× nb| Gu‡`i w`jkv` Rvnvbviv I iIkb Aviv bv‡g `yB Kb¨v Ges kvnRvnvb b~iDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwei, ûgvqyb RwniDwÏb Avwgi-G-Kwei, Rvnv ½xi kvnveywÏb Avwgi-G Kwei, AvjgMxi gwnDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwei, AvKie AvwgiDw Ïb Avwgi-G Kwei I wd‡ivR gnwmbDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwei bv ‡g Qq cyÎ mš—vb R‡b¥| gvbylwUi g‡a¨ †Kvb Kzms¯‹vi wQj bv, †Kvb KzcgÊyKZv wQj bv, ag©xq †f`eyw× Zuvi `„wó‡Z Av”Qbœ K‡iwb, ZvB mš—vb‡`i AvaywbK wk¶vq wkw¶Z K‡i Zzj‡Z wZwb we›`ygvÎ wcQcv nbwb| 1914 mv‡j Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g` XvKvi Iqvwii jviwgwb w÷ª‡U evmv fvov wb‡q †R¨ôv `yB Kb¨vi we‡q †`b| Rvnvbvivi we‡q nq weµgcy‡ii ZiæY †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU Ave`yj gwR‡`i m‡½| iIkb Avivi we‡q nq ˆmq` Aveyj †d`v bv‡g h‡kviwbevmx GK ˆK‡kv‡ivËxY© hye‡Ki m‡½| w`jkv` Rvnvbvivi Pvi mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ †R¨ô `yB mš—vb AvLZviRvgvb I Kvgvjy¾vgvb| AK…Z`vi AvLZviRvgvb wQ‡jb AvBwmGm AwdmviÑ Ô†Kvj BwÛqvÕi AwaKZ©v wn‡m‡e Aemi †bb| `yB Kb¨v bxnvi ingvb I Avmgv †R¨vr¯œv Avn‡g`| Avmgvi Kb¨v weÁvbx W. wbbv Avn‡g` hy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W›U evivK Ievgvi Gwkqv-c Ökvš— gnvmvMixq A‡ji Dc‡`óv| Guiv wdjv‡Wjwdqvq ¯’vqx n‡q‡Qb| Gevi Avmv hvK Lvbevnv`yi Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g‡`i cy·`i myjyK mÜv‡b| †R¨ôcyÎ kvnRvnvb Kwe‡ii Rb¥ 1902 mv‡j| hyeveq‡m Bwb †mŠw` Avi‡e P‡j hvb Ges GK †mŠw` Kb¨v‡K weevn K‡ib| kvnRvnvb Kwei cvwK¯—v‡bi Kbmvj †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb| GKmgq Bwb Biv‡K cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóª`~Z wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Gui Pvi mš—vbÑ nvmvb Kwei, †enivg Kwei, jwZdv Kwei I †i`v Kwei| jwZdv Kwe‡ii Kb¨v mvqiv Kwei weª‡U‡bi KzBÝ KvDw݇ji Zi“YZg m`m¨v wn‡m‡e weL¨vZ n‡q‡Qb| wØZxq cyÎ ûgvqyb Kwei wQ‡jb mymvwnwZ¨K, wk¶vwe` I ivRbxwZwe`| 1922 mv‡j g¨vwUªK cvk K‡i ûgvqyb KjKvZvq †nv‡÷‡j P‡j hvb| D`vi cvwievwiK Ave‡n jvwjZ nevi myev‡` wZwb m½ZKvi‡YB Ks‡MÖ‡m †hvM †`b| ZLb KjKvZv wQj evsjvi
Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g` I mv‡R`v †eM‡gi Z…Zxq cyÎ Rvnv½xi kvnveywÏb Avwgi G-Kwei \ PZz_ © cyÎ AvjgMxi gwnDwÏb Avwgi-G-Kwei \ cÂg cyÎ AvKei Kwei \ lô cyÎ wd‡ivR gnwmbDwÏb Avwgi-G-Kwei
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†g 2015
mvs¯‹…wZK ivRavbx Ges evOvwji eyw×e„wËK PP©vi †K›`ªf‚wg| 1932 mv‡j ûgvqyb eªvþmgv‡Ri MvÜxev`x kvwš— `vm‡K we‡q K‡ib| kvwš— wQ‡jb †NviZi Ks‡MÖmx| AvRxeb LÏi c‡i‡Qb, †Rj †L‡U‡Qb| ûgvqy‡bi m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq I cwiYq ivRbxwZi myev‡`B| ûgvqyb Kwei RInijvj †bni“ I jvjevnv`yi kv¯¿xi gwš¿mfvi wk¶vgš¿x wQ‡jb| Gu‡`i `yB cyÎ-Kb ¨v| cyÎ cvkv bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ cÖevnb Kvgvj Kwei wQ‡jb bvgKiv c`v_©we`| w`wj-i †m›U †÷wdbm& K‡jR †_‡K K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡½ we Gmwm I Gg Gmwm K‡i cÖevnb 1953 wLª. hy³iv‡óªi K‡b©j wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K KYv c`v_©we`¨vq wc GBPwW wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| c‡i fviZ, hy³ivR¨ I hy³iv‡óªi wewfbœ bvgKiv M‡elYv‡K‡›`ª KvR K‡ib| †k‡l Aa¨vcbvq †hvM †`b fvwR©wbqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| RvwZms‡Ni cvigvYweK A¯¿we¯—vi †iv‡a wZwb mwµq f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 2004 mv‡ji 29 AvM÷ Dwol¨vi †Mvcvjcyi mgy`ª‰mK‡Z mœœvb Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb R‡j Wz‡e gviv hvb| cvkvi Rb¥ 1933 mv‡ji 30 Ryb KjKvZvq| cvkvi `yB cyÎ-Kb ¨vi bvg Igi ARy©b I bqbZviv Av‡qkv| ûgvqyb Kb¨v jvqjv RqZx Kwe‡ii we‡q nq fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ †UªW BDwbqb †bZv I cÖv³b †K›`ªxq gš¿x RR© dvb©v‡Û‡Ri m‡½| KjKvZv †_‡K w`wj-†divi c‡_ 1971 mv‡j wegv‡b jvqjvdvb©v‡Û‡Ri cÖ_g †`Lv nq| jvqjv †iWµ‡mi c‡¶ evsjv‡`‡ki hyׇ¶‡Î ÎvYweZiY †k‡l w`wj- wdiwQ‡jb| Gu‡`i mš—vb wmqvb dvb©v‡ÛR GLb wbDBqK©wfwËK GKwU wewb‡qvM e¨vs‡Ki KZ©ve¨w³| Avwki `k‡Ki ga¨fv jvqjv-dvb ©v‡Û‡Ri `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b dvUj a‡iÑ Zuviv Avjv`fv‡e emevm ïi“ K‡ib, hw`I GKUv ¶xY †hvMv‡hvM †klch©š— wQj| Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g‡`i Z„Zxq cyÎ Rvnv½xi kvnveywÏb Avwgi-G Kwe ‡ii Rb¥ 1910 mv‡ji 24 GwcÖj| BwbI KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K D”P wk¶v MÖnY K‡i AvBb e¨emv‡q AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Ks‡MÖ‡mi ivRbxwZi m‡½ hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb QvÎve¯’v‡ZB, c‡i †UªW BDwbqb †bZv wn‡m‡e mybvg AR©b K‡ib| wZwb weavbP›`ª ivq I cÖdzj-P›`ª †mb Ges cwðge‡½i cÖ_g AKs‡MÖmx gyL¨gš¿x ARq gyLvwR©i gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| Gui we‡q n‡qwQj dwi`cy‡i gnv aygavg K‡i kvnRv`cy‡ii Mw`bmxb cximv‡n‡ei Kb¨vi m‡½| we‡q‡Z cwiev‡ii eo `yB eD‡K †`‡L †Zv cvov-cowki P ¶z PoKMvQ| †mŠw` Avi‡ei eo eaywU ixwZgZ AvaywbK| Zuvi `yB L‡Êi cwi‡aqi wb‡Pi AskwU h‡_ó wbPz bq| Abf¨¯’ †Pv‡L †egvbvb jv‡M| mevi m‡½ †n‡m †n‡m K_v e‡jb| Avi we‡qi mgq DjyaŸwb w`‡q cvov gvwZ‡q †Zv‡jb| Zzjbvq wØZxq eaywU A_©vr ûgvqyb-Rvqv kvw š— `vm PzcPvc kvš— ¯^fv‡ei| †cvkv‡KI mv`vgvUvÑ Lχii mv`v Kvc‡o Ae¸ÉbeZx| hv‡nvK, †`kfv‡Mi mgq Rvnv½xiI ûgvqyb Kwe‡ii gZ fvi‡ZB †_‡K †h‡Z gbw¯’i K‡ib| Rvnv½xi Kwe‡ii 6 mš—vbÑ Pvi cyÎ I `yB Kb¨v| cy·`i g‡a¨ †R¨ô RMjyj Kwei wQ‡jb †ckvq Wv³vi| Gui Kb¨v Abb¨v Rvnvbviv Kwei K¨vw¤^ª‡R covï‡bv †k‡l eZ©gv‡b wKsm K‡j‡R Aa¨vcbvq wbhy³| cyÎ BwZnv‡`i ˆegvwbK| Rvnv½xi Kwe‡ii wØZxq cyÎ BmgZ Kwei I Z…Zxq cyÎ †mvnive Kwei e¨emvqx| PZz_© cyÎ AvjZvgvk Kwei fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i 39Zg cÖavb wePvicwZ wn‡m‡e 2013 mv‡ji 18 RyjvB AemiMÖnY K‡ib| cÂg mš—vb ïåv Kwei wmbnv KjKvZv nvB †Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ wn‡m‡e Aemi wb‡q‡Qb| lô Kb¨v wkwib Kwei wgR©v wkíx| KjKvZv AvU© K‡j‡Ri ¯œvZK wkwib †÷Um&g¨vb cwÎKvi Bjv‡÷ªUi AvKie wgR©v‡K we‡q K‡ib| Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g‡`i PZz_© cyÎ AvjgMxi gwnDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwe ‡ii Rb¥ 1911 mv‡ji 25 b‡f¤^i| KjKvZvq wk¶vRxeb †kl K‡i BwÛqvb cywjk mvwf©‡m †hvM †`b Ges †`kfv‡Mi ci cvwK¯—v‡bi c‡¶ Ackb wb‡q lv‡Ui `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS cywjk wefv‡Mi m‡e©v”P c‡` Avmxb nb| me©Rb kÖ‡×q
GB gvbylwU 1990-G ˆ¯^ivPvix Gikv‡`i cZ‡bi ci cÖ_g ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Dc‡`óv nb| Avg„Zz¨ bvbv mgvR‡mevg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð Bwb e¨vc„Z wQ‡jb| 1938 mv‡j XvKvi bIqve cwiev‡ii LvRv kvnveywχbi Kb¨v Zv‡niv kvnveyÏx‡bi m‡½ Bwb weevne܇b Ave× nb| Rbvwš—‡K e‡j ivwL, LvRv kvnveyÏxb GKmgq AvBDe Lv‡bi Z_¨gš¿x n‡qwQ‡jb| AvjgMxi Kwe‡ii `yB Kb¨v bvmwib dinvZ Kwei I mvjgv BkivZ †nv‡mb eZ©gv‡b hy³ivóªwbevmx| Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g‡`i cÂg cyÎ AvKei AvwgiDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwe ‡ii Rb¥ 1915 mv‡ji 5 Rvbyqvwi| evevi e`wji PvKwii myev‡` Zuvi cov‡jLv evsjvi wewfbœ †Rjvq n‡jI g¨vwUªKz‡jk‡bi Av‡MB †gR`vi nvZ a‡i KjKvZvq P‡j Av‡mb Ges †nqvi ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nb| GLv‡bB D”Pwk¶v †k‡l 1940 mv‡j weevne܇b Ave× nb| 1941 mv‡j Zuvi cÖ_g mš—vb Avjdv Kwe‡ii Rb¥ nq| 1947 mv‡j †`kfv‡Mi ci Bwb PvKwi wb‡q c~e© evsjvq (ZLbI c~e© cvwK¯—vb bvgKiY nqwb) P‡j Av‡mb| Zuvi cÖ_g †cvw÷s nq Kzwgj-vq| 1951 mv‡j Zuvi PvKwi cvwK¯—vb †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Aax‡b b¨¯— nq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ `yB cyÎ I `yB Kb¨v Avjdv Kwei, `viv weUv Kwei, wmMgv Kwei I Lykx Kwe‡ii Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| KivwP‡Z †cvw÷s‡qi mgq Zuvi †mwjg wmKv›`i Kwei I evei Kwei bv‡g AviI `yB cyÎmš—vb R‡b¥| 1968 mv‡j AvKei Kwei †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| cÖ_g mš—vb Avjdv ¸ji“K Kwe‡ii we‡q †`b e¸ovi ˆmq` dR‡j Avjxi m‡½| Avjdv Avjxi ˆmq`v Bwbqv Avjx I ˆmq` bvûg Avjx bv‡g GK Kb¨v I GK cyÎ mš—vb R‡b¥| Bwbqv eZ©gv‡b hy³iv‡óª wbevmx| AvKei Kwe‡ii wØZxq mš—vb `viv weUv Kwe‡ii `yB cyÎ-Kb ¨vÑ Lyiig AvKei Avwgi-B Kwei I mygvBqv †Rey‡bœmv Kwei| Lyiig `yevB‡q GKwU eûRvwZK e¨vs‡K Kg©iZ| mygvBqv A‡÷ªwjqvq emevmiZv| Z…Zxq mš—vb wmMgv Kwe‡ii we‡q nq ¯^bvgL¨vZ e¨vwi÷vi bvRgyj û`vi m‡½| Gu‡`i `yB Kb¨v Aš—iv †mwjgv û`v I kÖveš—x Avwgbv û`v D”Pwk¶v †kl K‡i XvKvq evev-gv ‡qi m‡½ AvBb e¨emv‡q g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i‡Qb| PZz_© mš—vb Lykx Kwe‡ii Rb¥ e¸ovq 1948 mv‡j| XvKv AvU© K‡jR †_‡K wW‡c-vgv wb‡q Lykx 1972 mv‡j †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v eª¨vK-G Kg©Rxeb ïi“ K‡ib| GB PvKwii myev‡`B Zuvi MÖvgxY Rbc`, Rxeb I RxweKvi m‡½ cÖZ¨¶ cwiPq N‡U| eª¨vK-Gi Kg©cš’vi m‡½ gZ‰ØaZv †`Lv †`Iqvq wZwb wb‡Riv Kwi bv‡g Av‡iKwU †emiKvwi Dbœqb cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb| eª¨vK-G _vK‡ZB †gvnv¤§` KvgvjDwÏb bv‡g GK D`¨gx hye‡Ki m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq| cwiPq cwiY‡q iƒc †bq 1983 mv‡j| Gu‡`i GKgvÎ Kb¨v †ivwnbx Kvgvj c`v_©weÁv‡b D”PZi wWwMÖ wb‡q eZ©gv‡b hy³iv‡óª A_©bxwZ‡Z wc GBPwW Ki‡Qb| AvKei Kwe‡ii cÂg mš—vb †mwjg wmKv›`i Kwe‡ii Rb¥ 1953 mv‡j KivwP‡Z| †ckvq wPwKrmK †mwjg eZ©gv‡b wbDwRj¨v‡Û emevm Ki‡Qb| Gui `yB cyÎ Abycg eyqvb Kwei I AwfwRr Kwei| Abycg eZ©gv‡b Rvw¤^qvq Kg©iZ| AvKie Kwe‡ii lô mš—vb evei Kwe‡ii Rb¥I KivwP‡Z, 1957 mv‡j| Bwb cwi‡ek I cvwb we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e mybvg AR©b K‡i‡Qb| evei ea©gv‡bi kvwnjv MI‡mi m‡½ cwiYqm~‡Î Ave× nb| Gu‡`i `yB Kb¨v †mwjgv mviv Kwei (mykxjv) I mviwbjv byRnvZ Kwei (kvwš—) XvKvq covï‡bvq wb‡qvwRZ| Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g‡`i lô cyÎ wd‡ivR gnwmbDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwe ‡ii Rb¥ 1918 mv‡j| 1947-G Bwb dwi`cy‡ii †iv‡Kqv ingvb Kwei‡K we‡q K‡ib| †iv‡Kqv ingvb Kwei B‡Wb K‡j‡Ri BwZnv‡mi Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e Aemi †bb| Gu‡`i Kb¨v W. jvqjv Kwei jÛb ¯‹zj Ad B‡Kvbwg·-G Aa ¨vcbv K‡ib| wd‡ivR Kwei c‡i 1972 mv‡j iv½vgvwUi cÖfvekvjx †`Iqvb cwiev‡ii AÄwj †`Iqvb‡K we‡q K‡ib| ●
Lykx Kwe‡ii m‡½ mv¶vrKv‡ii wfwˇZ iPbvwU cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb bv›Uz ivq
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iƒcK_v f~ZK_v fvjevmv mv‡jnv †PŠayix †gŠUzwm GK. Avm‡j KvR‡ji A‡bK¸‡jv bvg| gv Wv‡Kb Uzwmgv| †ev‡biv Wv‡K †gŠUzwm| evev Wv‡Kb KvRjv| Ggwb bvbv bv‡g wef‚wlZ †gŠUzwm| hLb Ii eqm Lye Kg GB aiv hvK AvU †_‡K `k ev ev‡iv, Ii †ek GKUv AwfÁZv n‡qwQj| hvi m‡½ I Avi †Kvb Abyf~wZ‡K †gjv‡Z cv‡iwb| †mB MíUv ej‡Z †M‡j cÖ_g †_‡K ïi“ Ki‡Z nq| hLb †gŠUzwmiv evevi e`wji RvqMv bIMuv‡Z| hLb eyeyi we‡q n‡q †M‡Q| †QvU `y‡Uv ev”Pv wb‡q eyey _v‡Kb `yjvfvB‡qi bvbv e`wji RvqMvq| KL‡bv mybvgMÄ Avevi KL‡bv gwngvMÄ| Avi eo fvBqv XvKvq| covïbv K‡ib| gv‡S gv‡S Av‡mb| ZLb Ii Rb¨ eB Avi PK‡jU Av‡m| Avevi P‡j hvb| evwo‡Z I Avi wgVzAvcv| wgVzAvcvi fv‡jv bvg kvgmyb bvnvi| Avi †gŠUzwmi fvj bvg Avw`ev myjZvbv| Avi eyeyi bvg †RvQbv Avevi †iev| I e‡jÑ Avwg wjLe Avw`ev myjZvbv KvRj| wgVzAvcv e‡jbÑ †Kb? Zvn‡j †jL Avw`ev myjZvbv †gŠUzwm Ii‡d KvRj Ii‡dÑ| †gŠUzwm e‡jÑ Avwg hv ewj †Zvi cQ›` nq bv| GB e‡j I †`Iqv‡ji Qwe †`‡L| Z‡e Ii mvg‡b covïbvi eB †Lvjv| LvwbKci gv †L‡Z WvK‡eb| †gŠUzwm nvZ w`‡q bvbv me bKkv Ki‡QÑ KL‡bv †eovj Avevi KL‡bv KzKzi| †g 2015
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eo nvwi‡KbUv GK †cU †Zj †L‡q mviv N‡i Av‡jv Avi Qvqvi †Ljv †Lj‡Q| I cÖ_g B‡jKwUªK evwZ †`‡L h‡kv‡i| Zvi Av‡M nvwi‡K‡bi Av‡jv Av‡jv Qvqv Qvqv RMZ| †L‡q Nywg‡q cov GgwbB wQj †m Kv‡ji wbqg| †gŠUzwm KL‡bv cÖ_g B‡jKwUªK evwZ R¡vjv‡bvi K_v fzj‡Z cv‡i bv| wK †h w_ªwjs †m NUbvq| †gŠUzwm Bs‡iwR G we wm wW ev ÔK¨vU m¨vU Ab G g¨v‡UiÕ ci †`Iqv‡ji Qwe ˆZwi Ki‡Q Avi †`L‡Q| hLb Qwe¸‡jv †`Iqv‡j I g‡b g‡b Mí evbv‡Z Pvq| Avm‡j †gŠUzwm A‡bK Mí evbv‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †m¸‡jv †j‡L bv| evwb‡q Avby ev cvi“j‡K e‡j| †`Iqv‡j Nyg Nyg †Pv‡Li †gŠUzwm A‡bK cÖRvcwZ wd‡½i bvP †`L‡Z cvq| wgVzAvcv Kv‡QB| †Uwe‡j †evaKwi A¼ Kl‡Q| †gŠUzwm Kx cowQm? wKQz bv| I DËi †`q| wgVzAvcv e‡jbÑ Bs‡iwR †kl n‡q‡Q? bv| I DËi †`q| wgVzAvcv e‡jbÑ †kl n‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q Avmwe| Avwg `kUv kã wjL‡Z †`e| evbvb Ki‡Z n‡e| AvR bq| wgVzAvcv GKUz KwVb †Pv‡L ZvKvb| e‡jbÑ AvR bq †Kb? Av gv i Ly e Ny g cv †”Q| ej‡jB n‡e? †gŠUzwm wKQz e‡j bv| gv †h KLb †L‡Z WvK‡eb| Ii `yB †PvL Ny‡g evwjk LuyR‡Q| I nv‡Zi cvZvq gv_v †i‡L Nywg‡q co‡Z Pvq| Ii g‡b Av‡Q gv AvR †iu‡a‡Qb wW‡gi UK| Ii me‡P‡q fvj jv‡M wWg †L‡Z| Zvici? †gvUv m‡ii `yafvZ| Pz‡jvq jvj n‡q Av‡Q eo `y‡ai cvwZj| gZ©gvb Kjv Avi †LRy‡ii ¸o| †gŠUzwm g‡b K‡i hviv †e‡nk‡Z hvq Zviv GBme Lvq| Nb `ya, †gvUv mi, †LRy‡ii ¸‡o gvLv fvZ| gv e‡jbÑ †e‡nk‡Z me cvIqv hvq| Kv‡RB wVKgZ bvgvR co‡j GKw`b †gŠUzwm †e‡nk‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e| gv e‡jbÑ Lvwj Lvevi! Av‡iv KZ Kx| cv‡qi Kv‡Q e‡q †M‡Q b`x| dz‡ji evMvb| Avi my›`i RvqMv| gv A‡bK my›`i K‡i †e‡nk‡Zi Mí e‡jb| evevI Mí K‡ib| Z‡e GLb wZwb Kx me RxebxwUebx wjL‡Z e¨¯Í| evev wK nvwR †gvnv¤§` †gvnwm‡bi Rxebx wjL‡Qb? evev e‡jbÑ A‡bK eo gvbyl wQ‡jb GB †gvnv¤§` †gvnwmb| Z‡e AvcvZZ Avwg nvwbgv‡bi Rxebx †jLv †kl K‡i †gvnv¤§` †gvnwm‡bi Rxebx wjLe| evevi K_vq nvwR †gvnv¤§` †gvnwmb †Pvi Pzwi Ki‡Z G‡j Zv‡K A‡bK wKQz w`‡q †`b| †gŠUzwm †Kvbw`b †gvnv¤§` †gvnwmb n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ii cyZz‡ji Kvco Pzwi Ki‡Z AvmyK †`wL I wPrKvi K‡i cvov gv_vq Ki‡e bv! I Aek¨ †Pv‡ii †cQ‡b †`Šo‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Pvi Lye ZvovZvwo †`Šo‡Z cv‡i| civb e‡j †m K_v| civb nj cixi fvB| A‡bKwKQz Rv‡b| †Pv‡Li Nyg gy‡Q †d‡j †gŠUzwm D‡V e‡m| ev_i“g Ny‡i gv‡K †`L‡Z hvq| e‡jÑ gv fvZ Lve| civ‡bi fvj bvg ZvnwRe Kvgvj| Avi cixi fvj bvg Avdmvbv Kvgvj| I‡`i evevi bvg Avdmvi Kvgvj| GKUz c‡i WvKwQ| wgVzi covUv Avi GKUz †nvK| ZzB Avi wgVz GB ai Avi AvaNÈv c‡i| Av a N Èv! †gŠUzwm GK M-vm cvwb †L‡q P‡j hvq| Zvici Avevi †g‡S‡Z weQv‡bv cvwU‡Z ï‡q nv‡Zi fw½‡Z †`Iqv‡j bvbv Qwe evbvq| †Kej †eovj Avi KzKz‡ii gv_v? covïbv †kl? wgVzAvcv †`Iqv‡j bvbv me †R‡M IVv Qwei w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡jb| Kvj Kie| wgVzAvcv wb‡Ri cixÿv wb‡q e¨¯—| †ewk wKQz e‡jb bv| e‡jb †KejÑ bv †L‡q Nygvm bv| eo eo nvB †Mvcb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †gŠUywm e‡j, bv| Ii †Pv‡L †mvbvi i‡Oi Bqv †gvUv gZ©gvb Kjv, Nb `ya, mi Avi †LRy‡ii ¸o| wW‡gi Kzmyg| GBme| Zvici? GZwKQzi c‡iI †gŠUzwm
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GKmgq Nywg‡q c‡o| evev I‡K †U‡bUz‡b Zz‡j cÖvq †Kv‡j K‡i Lvevi N‡i wb‡q hvb| gv cÖvq †Rvi K‡i Ii gy‡L Lvev‡ii `jv Zz‡j †`b| I †Kej †KuvZ K‡i wM‡j †d‡j| Ii g‡b †Kej weQvbv Avi evwjk| evev e‡jbÑ Kvj †_‡K I‡`i Av‡M Lvevi w`‡qv nvmbv| evev gv‡K KL‡bv Wv‡Kb nvmbv Avevi KL‡bv †RvQbvi gv| eyeyi bvg †RvQbv| GZ Kx ivZ| gv wei³ nb| evev e‡jbÑ Kvj †_‡K ZvovZvwo Lvevi †`‡e| Zvn‡j Avi co‡e bv| gv e‡jb| GLb co‡Q? wKQz †Zv c‡o‡Q| Av‡M Lvevi w`‡j †mUzKz nZ g‡b Ki| GK †PvL †Lvjv Avi GK †PvL eÜ †gŠUzwm Lvevi †kl K‡i| Zvici I‡K N‡i Avbv nq| fqsKi AvVvi gZ †j‡M _vKv NygUv GLb †Zgb †bB| Kx Rvwb †Kb| I wgVzAvcvi m‡½ GKUv eo PwK‡Z Nygvq| I †hw`‡K †kvq †mLv‡bB Rvbvjv| Avi Zvic‡i euvkeb| GK GKw`b euvke‡bi gv_vq Puv` AvU‡K _vK‡Z †`‡L I| Avi wgVz gb‡gRvR fvj _vK‡j KvRjvw`w`i gZ Mí K‡ib| e‡jbÑ GB KvRjv Mí ïbwe? ej ej| Ii †Pv‡Li me Nyg P‡j hvq| GKw`b cÙdzj Avi nvwZ AuvKv Kuv_vi Zjvq †bc_wj‡bi MÜ ïuK‡Z ïuK‡Z I Mí †kv‡b| GKUz kxZ co‡j GBme Kuv_v Kv‡Vi ev· †_‡K †ei K‡ib gv| Avi hLb ev`jv Avi AÜKvi, wgVzAvcv GK GK iv‡Z f‚‡Zi MíI K‡ib| e‡jbÑ †kvb R½‡j bv GKUv evwo wQj| †mLv‡b bv GK`j f‚Z _vKZ| evwoi Pvicv‡k wbg Avi †ZuZzj MvQ wQj| ZLb †gŠUzwm ¸wUïwU †g‡i wgVzAvcvi ey‡Ki Kv‡Q P‡j Av‡m| Avi hLb MíUv †kl nq I g‡b g‡b e‡jÑ GB MíUv Kvj Avwg cwi‡K †kvbve| cix Ii eÜz| Iiv `yÕRb mewKQz fvM K‡i Lvq| AvPvi Pzwi K‡i fvM K‡i, fvBqv Uwd Avi PK‡jUv Avb‡j fvM K‡i| Avi Mí¸‡jvI fvM K‡i †bq| Iiv `yÕRb cyKz‡i A‡bKmgq a‡i muvZvi Kv‡U| AvMvgxKvj I cix Avi civb muvZvi KvU‡e| gv ZLb Nygvb| gv‡qi `ycyi‡ejvi Nyg K¤úvjmvwi| fvwM¨m! bv n‡j †Zv I cyKz‡i Avm‡Z cviZ bv| Pvicv‡ki eo eo Mv‡Qi †fZi cyKziUv| `ycy‡i KvV‡VvKivi WvK ïb‡Z ïb‡Z cyKz‡ii Gcvi †_‡K Icv‡i hvIqv| I KL‡bv
KvV‡VvKiv‡K †`L‡Z cvqwb| †Kej kã ï‡b‡Q| wgVzcvÑ Igv! GB †Zv LvwbK Av‡M Ny‡g evwjk! GLb Avevi Nyg †f‡O †Mj? GKUv K_v ej bv| Kx K_v? wgVzcv GLb Nygv‡eb| Lye †ewk K_vU_vi DËi †`evi gZ gyW †bB Zuvi| Av”Qv wgVzcv cvwb‡Z bvwK cvwbi f‚Z _v‡K? cvwb‡Z bvg‡jB Iiv bvwK Zv‡`i cv‡q †kKj cwi‡q †`q? Avi †mB †kKj bvwK GZ eo hZ`~‡iB †KD hvK bv †Kb, †mB †kKj †Kej eo n‡Z _v‡K| dz‡ivq bv| cvk wdi‡Z wdi‡Z e‡jb wgVzcvÑ wVK K_v| †gŠUzwm LvwbK fv‡e| Zvici wec` mgvavb n‡q †M‡Q Ggb fve K‡i e‡jÑ Avwg †`Le †kKj Kx K‡i eo nq| Avwg D‡ovRvnv‡R DVe| wKš‘ wgVzcv Ggb mgvav‡b †Zgb †Kvb Avkvi Av‡jv †`L‡Z cvb bv| e‡jbÑ ZzB D‡ovRvnvR cvwe †Kv_vq †h †kKj civ cv‡q jvd w`‡q D‡V cowe? civb Rv‡b †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq D‡ovRvnvR! I eyw×Uv Zvn‡j †nWgv÷vi civ‡bi! wgVzcv civb‡K †Zgb cQ›` K‡ib bv| e‡jbÑ g‡b nq I Lye †ewk †ev‡S| wgVzcv Ab¨w`K †_‡K Ggb K‡i K_v ej‡Qb g‡b nq Nyg Zv‡K GLb Avi Qvo‡e bv| Kvj Iiv wZbRb cyKzicv‡o e‡m GBme Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| cix Aek¨ e‡jwQj, Avwg Kvgv‡ii evwo‡Z wM‡q †kKj KvwU‡q †be| Gme †kKj KvUv hvq bv| wgVzcv civb‡K †nWgv÷vi, †cwmwg÷ ev wbivkvev`x e‡j _v‡Kb| †gŠUzwm g‡b g‡b e‡j‡QÑ wgVzcvI †cwmwg÷| wbivkvev`x| gv e‡jbÑ wbkvi Auvav‡i †Lv`v ZzwgB Avkvi Av‡jv| Z‡e wbkv Avi wbivkv GK wRwbm bq| wgVzcv Kx †f‡e e‡jbÑ GLb Gme †f‡e Avi Kx n‡e| †`Lv hvK Kvj hw` †Kvb mgvavb †ei Kiv hvq| gv Av‡iv e‡jbÑ cvwbi f‚Z ejwe bv| ejwe †LvqvR wLwRi| cvwbi cqM¤^i| KL‡bv cvwb‡Z wnmy Kiwe bv|
A‡bK iv‡Z Nyg fv‡O †gŠUzwmi| Rvbvjvi Icv‡i euvkeb `yj‡Q
evZv‡m| e„wó †kl| †gNfvOv ivZ| †ek myi K‡i †kqvj †W‡K I‡V| ki ki gi gi evZv‡m| †`qv‡ji †mBme Qwei GKRb ZLb N‡ii †fZi| wK¤^v j¤^vgZ †KD `uvwo‡q Av‡Q euvke‡bÑ †h GKUv euv‡ki †P‡qI j¤^v| †gŠUzwm wgVzcvi Lye Kv‡Q m‡i Av‡m| ÑwgVzcv wgVzcv Ii Mjvq d¨vm‡d‡m myi| wgVzcv e‡jbÑ fxZzi wWg| Zvici m‡i Avmv †gŠUzwmi Mv‡q Kuv_vUv fvjgZ Rwo‡q w`‡q e‡jbÑ Nygv| f‚ZUzZ me g‡bi e¨vcvi| Iiv †bB| Av‡Q| †gŠUzwm fq cvIqv Mjvq e‡j| AvqvZzj Kziwm c‡o ey‡K dzu †`| me P‡j hv‡e| GB e‡j wgVzcv Avevi †`Iqv‡ji w`‡K gyL †divb| wgVzcv gv‡S gv‡S KvRjvw`w`| Z‡e memgq bq|
`yB. Nyg fv‡O Ii A‡bK mKv‡j| ZviI Av‡M wgVzcv D‡V †Kvivb kwid co‡Qb| Ii myiv Avi ivngv‡bi myi evZv‡m fv‡m| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z †gŠUzwmi A‡bK¸‡jv cO&w³ gyL¯’ n‡q †M‡Q| `uvZ †g‡R evB‡i Av‡m| GKUz nuv‡U I| evwoUv Ggb RvqMvq cv evov‡jB wZjwZwmi MÜ fiv gvV| gv÷vicvovi GKUv mv`v my›`i evwo| Avi †gŠUzwm †`L‡Q w`Mš—| gv‡qi kvwoi cv‡oi gZ| Ii Lye B”Qv K‡i w`M‡šÍi Icv‡i †h‡Z| civb bZzb †Kbv mvB‡K‡j †P‡c mvZmKv‡j †Kv_vq †hb P‡j‡Q| e‡jÑ GB Uzwm AvovBUvq †Zvi m‡½ †`Lv n‡e| cix‡K Avwbm civb| Aek¨B| GKevi e‡jwQj civbÑ I‡i Uzwm w`M‡šÍi Icvi ej‡Z wKQz †bB| g‡b ivLwe IB w`Mš— ev †Zvi gv‡qi kvwoi cvo wPiKvj QvweŸk gvBj `~‡i| ZzB hZ Ii Kv‡Q hvwe I ZZ `~‡i P‡j hv‡e| fve †`‡L g‡b nq I GK gnvcwÐZ| hw`I `my¨ †gvn‡bi eB Qvov Avi wKQz c‡o bv| Avi wgVzcv? civb e‡jÑ wgVzcv GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqv| c„w_exi me Lei Rv‡bb| †gŠUzwm fv‡e eB‡qi bvg Ggb KwVb †Kb? GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqv| mvu muv mvB‡K‡j DavI nq civb| I †`L‡Z cvq †gŠUzwmi wc‡Q wc‡Q Kv‡jv Avm‡Q| †gŠUzwm Kv‡jv‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j †bq| kix‡i nvZ eywj‡q †`q| Mjv w`‡q Kv‡jv kã K‡i Ni Ni Ni| Kv‡jv‡K †Kvj †_‡K bvwg‡q e‡jÑ evwo P‡j hv Kv‡jv| Avgv‡K d‡jv Kwim bv| Kv‡jv †jR DuwP‡q †gŠUzwm‡K †`‡L| Zvici evwo‡Z P‡j hv‡e e‡j Ab¨w`‡K gyL †divq| evZv‡m `yj‡Q k‡l© dzj| ZLb I fv‡eÑ evwo P‡j hve| gv nq‡Zv AvR UzmUz‡m dzj‡Kv jywP Ki‡eb| I w`Mš— †`‡L| Avi fv‡e civ‡bi K_vÑ w`M‡š—i Icvi e‡j wKQz †bB| I †`‡L mvB‡K‡ji ev‡¯‹‡U mI`vcvwZ wb‡q evwo wdi‡Q civb| wU‡bi `ya, gywo, wWg GBme| AvwUk‡ii Wvj †f‡O wb‡q evwo‡Z P‡j‡Qb igRvbLvjy| wZwb nvm‡Qb I‡K †`‡L| Zuvi mv`v cvÄvwe‡Z mKv‡ji †iv`| ÑwK wKbwj‡i civb? gywo-gyowK Avi Kb ‡WÝW& wgé| I‡`i gv †bB| Iiv mKv‡j jywP ev i“wU ev c‡ivUv Lvq bv| cÖvq †ivRw`bB gywo-gyowK|
†gŠUzwm †Pqvi †U‡b Lvevi †Uwe‡j e‡m| AvR wLuPzwo Avi wWgfvwR| GKcv‡k nvd‡cø‡U †cuqvR KuvPvgwiP mvRv‡bv| K‡qK UzK‡iv †jey| wgVzcv e‡jbÑ iv‡Z Nywg‡qwQm| Gevi Bs‡iwR cov †kl Kiwe| Ii wLuPzwo LvIqv n‡q †M‡Q| GKUv Kv‡c B¯úvnvwb wMÖb¯ú‡Ui Pv| †ek Kvq`v K‡i PzgyK w`‡”Q †mLv‡b| wgVzcvi †ek GKUz wbR¯^ ÷vBj Av‡Q| civb e‡jÑ †Zvi wgVzcv GKw`b mywPÎv †mb n‡e| ZviB cÖvKwUm| †gŠUzwm wLuPzwo †L‡q Pv †bq Ii Kv‡c| Zvici †mLv‡b we¯‹zU †Wvevq| AveŸvi GK eÜz wZb c¨v‡KU Pv w`‡q‡Qb| evwo‡Z ZvB †Kej GB eª¨v‡Ûi Pv| †gŠUzwm I‡K †g 2015
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bRi“‡ji ÔLywK I KvV‡eovwjÕ KweZv ïwb‡qwQj| Dwb wgVzcvi Mvb ï‡bwQ‡jb| Avi AveŸv‡K e‡jwQ‡jbÑ Avcbvi GB †g‡qi Mvb †kLv DwPZ| †iwWI‡Z Mvb MvB‡Z cv‡i| wgVzcv XvKvq wM‡q Mvb Ki‡e? AveŸv G‡Z ivwR n‡eb bv| wgVzcv ZvB mywPÎv †mb n‡Z bv cvi‡jI Drcjv †mb n‡Z cv‡i| Ñ gq~icw•L †f‡m hvq/ ivgaby R¡‡j Zvi Mvq| I‡`i cv‡ki evwoi evey †mB myi bKj K‡i e‡jÑ gq~icw•L fvwm hvq/ Avgaby R¡‡j Zvi Mvq| `kwU Bs‡iwR k‡ãi ci `kUv A¼| wVK Av‡Q? wgVzcv I‡K Ggb wKQz e‡j P‡j hv‡eb fve‡Qb| A¼ iv‡Z| e‡j †gŠUzwm| iv‡Z? Nywg‡q cwom co‡Z e‡m| AvR A¼ K‡i Z‡e Nygve| wVK Av‡Q jxjveZx| Z‡e Bs‡iwR k‡ãi m‡½ †QvU †QvU evK¨I wjL‡Z n‡e| hw` wjwLm BU ev LvB| Zvn‡j wjL‡Z n‡eÑ AvB BU ivBm| wVK Av‡Q? wgVzcv Zvi covi N‡i P‡j †M‡jb| hvevi Av‡M ej‡jbÑ cixÿvq †dj Ki‡j †Zv‡K we‡q w`‡q †`Iqv n‡e| †Zv‡K Av‡M| Avwg wK †dj Kie? Zvic‡iI Av‡M| GB e‡j †gŠUzwm KZ¸‡jv we¯‹zU †Wvevq Pv‡q| gv N‡i Av‡mb| †gŠUzwmi nvcymûcym LvIqv †`‡L e‡jbÑ LvIqvi ci I hv ejj Kwim| wgVzcvi Kv‡Q KvR `vwLj K‡i I evB‡i Av‡m| wgVzcv e‡j‡QbÑ †Kvb mgq wn †Mv wjLwe bv| wjLwe wn †Mvm| †Kb? whwb Bs‡iwR e¨vKiY eB evwb‡q‡Qb Zv‡K cÖkœ Ki †Kb| Avwg Kx K‡i ewj| wgVzcv GB †dv‡ii QvÎx‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z cvKv Kwi‡q Qvo‡eb| LvwbKci cix Avm‡e| Iiv ZLb G°v‡`v°v †Lj‡e| ZLb wPwVi _‡j Kuv‡a wcIb Av‡m| I ZvovZvwo wPwV Avb‡Z hvq| iwefvBqvi wPwV G‡m †M‡Q| wKQzw`b †_‡K gv Lye fvewQ‡jb| XvKvq bvwK Kx me †Mvjgvj ïi“ n‡q‡Q ZvB| AveŸv †UwjMÖvg K‡iwQ‡jb| iwefvBqv DËi w`‡qwQ‡jbÑ AvB G¨vg I‡K| †jUvi d‡jvm| ZvB `y‡Uv wPwV| Avwg wVK AvwQ| wPwV hv‡”Q| AveŸv †UwjMÖv‡gi gv‡b K‡i gv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb| I `y‡Uv wPwV nv‡Z gv‡qi Kv‡Q hvq| AveŸv GLb Awd‡m| Awd‡m ïµev‡i †M‡Qb| Kx me KvR Av‡Q †m¸‡jv mvi‡Z| wcIb ZLwb G‡m‡Q| wcIb †Kej iweev‡i Av‡m bv| Avi mew`b Av‡m| †gŠUzwm gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K Pvi Avbv cqmv G‡b wcIb‡K †`q| ÑwcIb fvB Avcbvi eKwkk| wcIb Rv‡b G evwo‡Z †h wPwV G‡j eKwkk cvIqv hvq ZviB `y‡Uv wPwV AvR‡K| †Kvbw`b `yB Avbv †Kvb w`b GK Avbv| AvR G‡Kev‡i Pvi Avbv| KviY `y‡Uv RgR wPwV| e‡jÑ †bb| gv wb‡jb| wcIb wkm dzwU‡q P‡j hvq| ÑAvgvi UvKv _vK‡j GK UvKv w`Zvg| wcIb †n‡m e‡jÑ GB ev †K †`q UzwmAvcv| gv †n‡m e‡jbÑ iwe Avm‡Q Lye wkMwMi| †gŠUzwmi Lywk jv‡M| iwefvBqv Avmv gv‡b Uwdi wUb, eB|
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Kzqvkvi wW‡UKwUf eB| †gŠUzwm GLb eo eo eB co‡Z cv‡i| Ii eo eB cov ïi“ n‡q‡Q ÔnvbvevwoÕ †_‡K| c‡o †d‡j‡Q mvivw`b a‡i| GLb KzqvkvUzqvkv co‡Z Ii fq jv‡M bv| cwi ZLb Ii m‡½ PK‡jU Lvq| I cix‡K eB‡qi Mí e‡j| Qwe _vK‡j †`Lvq| `ycyi‡ejv gv we›`yevwmbx co‡Z co‡Z †PvL gy‡Q‡Qb| Zvici †ivRw`‡bi gZ Nywg‡q †M‡Qb| †gŠUzwm ZLb †_‡K DkLyk Ki‡Q| KLb gv Nygv‡eb Avi KLb I evB‡i hv‡e| I ZLb GKUv c-vmwU‡Ki e¨v‡M Ii GKUv c¨v›U Avi †UcRvgv wb‡q †bq| cixi MvgQvq gv_vUv gy‡Q †dj‡e| cixi evwo‡Z gv †bB| Kv‡RB `ycy‡ii Nyg wb‡q Ii †Kvb wPš—v †bB| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— evwoi D‡Vvb cvi n‡q †` †`Šo| Kx †h KPzi eB we›`yevwmbxÑ AvR gv Ab¨w`‡bi †P‡q Ny‡gv‡Z †`wi K‡i‡Qb| wgVzcv Kzi“kKvUvq †Uc evbvq| c‡i `wR© †m¸‡jv w`‡q †QvU †QvU †UcRvgv evbvq| Av‡M I Lvwj Mv‡q †Mvmj KiZ| GLb Avi K‡i bv| †Kb K‡i bv, Rv‡b bv| †fRv kix‡i GKUv ïK‡bv cvZjv †UcRvgv Rwo‡q _vK‡j Ii fvj jv‡M| cyKz‡ii cv‡o c-vmwU‡Ki e¨vM †i‡L Suvc †`q A‰_ cvwb‡Z| cix fvm‡Q| civb fvm‡Q| I‡`i gvSLv‡b| gv‡qi gZ kvš— cyKziUv `wm¨ †gŠUzwm‡K †g‡b †bq| †gŠUzwm cixi Lye Kv‡Q P‡j Av‡m| civb cyKzi cvi n‡q ZLb Icv‡ii Nv‡U P‡j †M‡Q| Avwg GK NÈv muvZvi †`e| e‡j †gŠUzwm| AvwgI| e‡j cwi| `yÕR‡b wPZ n‡q fvm‡Z fvm‡Z KvV‡VvKivi VK VK †kv‡b| Zvici civ‡bi Mjvi ¯^i cvwbi Zjv w`‡q GKmgq †cuŠ‡Q hvq †gŠUzwmi Kv‡b| ÑGB Uzwm ZyB Kx Kwim? I‡`i g¨vPev‡·i †Uwj‡dvb Av‡Q| civb evwb‡q‡Q| civb A‡bKwKQz evbv‡Z cv‡i| I‡`i gv †bB wZb eQi nj| †Kej evev Av‡Qb| wZwb Iiv †Kv_vq †Mj bv †Mj †m wb‡q †Zgb fv‡eb bv| Z‡e mܨvi ci I‡`i †Kv_vI †h‡Z †`Iqv nq bv| gv bv _vKvB †ek| wVK GB mgq fv‡e I| c‡i fv‡e gv †bB gv‡b ivbœvN‡ii hv`y †bB| A‡bK Mí †kvbv †bB| _vKv gv‡b? mKv‡j wPiZvcvwb LvI| fv‡Zi m‡½ Kijv fvwR LvI| `ycy‡i cyKz‡i hv‡e bv| wVK mgq Avgcviv gyL¯’ Kiv| Avi `ycy‡i gv‡qi Nyg fvOv‡j wc‡Vi Dci cvLvi gvi| Avevi muvZvi w`‡q †PvL jvj K‡i evwo‡Z wdi‡jI cvLvi Wuv‡U wcV jvj n‡e| ZvB †gŠUzwm †PvL jvj n‡q †M‡j `yev©Nvm w`‡q †PvL mv`v K‡i| civb e‡jÑ †kvb, GB †b `yev©Nvm| Lye fvj K‡i †Pv‡Li Dci Nm‡Z _vK| †PvL mv`v n‡e| eo n‡j ZzB Wv³vi nwe bvwK‡i civb? †`Lv hvK| cvBjUI n‡Z cvwi| ZLb cvwbi wRb †Zvi cv‡q †kKj civ‡j Avwg †Zv‡K wb‡q AvKv‡k P‡j hve| GZ`~i †kKj hv‡e bv| Avgv‡K wbwe bv? cix e‡jwQj| †Zv‡KI †be| civ‡bi Wv³vwi‡Z KvR nq| jvj †PvL mv`v n‡q hvq| cixi fvOv Kv‡Pi Avqbvq †PvL †i‡L †gvUvgywU wbwðš— nq I| †fRv Rvgv I c¨v›U ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ evwoi †cQ‡b KPze‡b GKUv `wo UvwO‡q
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eKvmy‡ii K_v ï‡b gnvivR ej‡jb: Zzwg hw` Avgvi cÖwZ cÖmbœB n‡q _vK, Zvn‡j GB gyn~Z© †_‡K binZ¨v eÜ Ki| eKvmyi ejj: Z_v¯‘| Gfv‡e gnvivR weµgvw`Z¨ cjvk bM‡ii evwm›`v‡`i wec`gy³ K‡i wbRiv‡R¨ cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Kvwnwb †k‡l cyZzjwU ejj: ivRb! Avcwb hw` gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i Abyiƒc gnvcÖvY I AKz‡Zvfq n‡q _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j GB wmsnvm‡b mgvmxb †nvb| cyZz‡ji K_v ï‡b †fvRivR †_‡g †M‡jb Ges bxi‡e c`PviYv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|
Awfkvc †`b: GK iv¶m †Zvgv‡K m‡¤¢vM Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b wb`©qfv‡e cÖnvi Ki‡e| eªvþYx Zuvi fyj eyS‡Z †c‡i AbyZß nb Ges eªvþ‡Yi cv‡q jywU‡q c‡ob| G‡Z eªvþ‡Yi gb wKQyUv kvš— nq| wZwb ZLb e‡jb: †Kvb †kŠh©evb e¨w³ H ivÿm‡K †hw`b ea Ki‡e, †mw`b †Zvgvi gyw³ NU‡e| GB e‡j eªvþYx gnvivR‡K K…ZÁZv Rvwb‡q evwo wd‡i †M‡jb Ges ivRvI ivRavbx‡Z wd‡i G‡jb| cyZz‡ji gy‡L weµgvw`‡Z¨i GB †kŠ‡h©i K_v ï‡b †fvRivR Avi AMÖmi n‡jb bv| †mLv‡bB bxi‡e `uvwo‡q iB‡jb|
Øv`k cyZz‡ji Mí
·qv`k cyZz‡ji Mí
GKv`k cyZz‡ji gy‡L gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i ¸‡Yi K_v ï‡b †fvRivR wKQy¶Y bxie _vK‡jb| Zvici Øv`k cyZz‡ji gv_vq cv †i‡L wZwb †hB wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z †M‡jb, Agwb cyZzjwU e‡j DVj: ivRb! Avcwb hw` gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i b¨vq †kŠ‡h©i AwaKvix nb, Zvn‡j GB wmsnvm‡b Dc‡ekb Ki“b| ivRv †fvR ej‡jb: Ly‡j ej| cyZzjwU ej‡Z jvMj: gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i ivR‡Z¡ f`ª‡mb bv‡g GK ewYK evm Ki‡Zb| Zuvi A‡Xj ab-m¤úwË| nVvr GKw`b Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq| Zuvi cyÎ cyi›`i wQj D”Q…•Lj I AwgZe¨qx| ZvB Aíw`‡bB wcZvi mwÂZ A_© h‡_”Q e¨q K‡i †m wbt¯^ n‡q c‡o| ZLb Zvi mg¯— eÜz-evÜe Zv‡K Z¨vM K‡i| KviY `wi‡`ªi m‡½ †KD m¤úK© ivL‡Z Pvq bv| G NUbv cyi›`i‡K LyeB Kó †`q| Zvi †PZbv wd‡i Av‡m| †m eyS‡Z cv‡iÑ GKevi †h cÖPzi A_© e¨q K‡i Rxeb KvUvq, Zvici †m Avi `wi‡`ªi b¨vq emevm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| `vwi`ª¨ GK Pig Awfkvc| `vwi‡`ª¨i †P‡q g„Zz¨I A‡bK fvj| KviY mgv‡R `wi‡`ªi †Kvb ¯’vb †bB| Giƒc wPš—v K‡i cyi›`i GKw`b A‡_©vcvR©‡bi Rb¨ we‡`k hvÎv Kij| GK iv‡Z †m GK Mfxi Ai‡Y¨i cvk w`‡q hvw”Qj| nVvr †m Ai‡Y¨i †fZi †_‡K GK bvixK‡Éi Ki“Y AvZ©bv` ïb‡Z †cj| wbKU¯’ bMievmx Giƒc AvZ©bv‡`i K_v ï‡b‡Q| wKš‘ f‡q †KD Rvbvi †Póv K‡iwb| Zvici GKw`b cyi›`i we‡`k †_‡K wd‡i G‡m gnvivR weµgvw`Z¨‡K G-K_v Rvbvj| weµgvw`Z¨ Awej‡¤^ A¯¿mw¾Z n‡q †mB Ai‡Y¨i D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv Ki‡jb| Zvici †mB AvZ©bv` AbymiY K‡i wZwb Ai‡Y¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| wM‡q †`‡LbÑ GK fq¼i iv¶m GK bvix‡K †e`g cÖnvi Ki‡Q| Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i gnvivR †mB ivm¶‡K nZ¨v K‡i bvixwU‡K D×vi Ki‡jb| iv¶‡mi nvZ †_‡K gy³ n‡q bvix Zuvi cwiPq w`‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb GK eªvþ‡Yi ¯¿x| wKš‘ PwiÎnxbZvi Kvi‡Y eªvþY Zuv‡K
†fvRivR wKQy¶Y bxi‡e `uvwo‡q †_‡K ·qv`k cyZz‡ji gv_vq cv w`‡q cybivq wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb| ZLb Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i cyZzjwU ej‡Z jvMj: ivRb! Avcwb hw` gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i b¨vq ciwnZeªZx nb, Zvn‡j GB wmsnvm‡b emvi Dc‡hvMx we‡ewPZ n‡eb| †fvRivR ej‡jb: gnvivR weµgvw`Z¨ †Kgb ciwnZeªZx wQ‡jb? cyZzjwU ej‡Z jvMj: Z‡e ïbyb| gnvivR GKw`b iv‡R¨i cÖRv‡`i Ae¯’v wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`Lvi Rb¨ mvay‡e‡k ch©U‡b †ei nb| Nyi‡Z-Nyi‡Z wZwb GK b`xZx‡i G‡m Dcw¯’Z nb| †mLv‡b GK cyivYcvVK cyivY cvV KiwQ‡jb| Zuvi mvg‡b e‡m A‡bK †jvK cyivYcvV ïbwQj| cyivYcvVK ejwQ‡jb: GB †`n AwbZ¨| ab-m¤ú` AwbZ¨| ZvB ag©vPiY Ki| ciwn‡Z eªZx nI| KvD‡K Afq `vb Ki‡j, wec` †_‡K i¶v Ki‡j †Mv`vb I f~wg`vb A‡c¶v AwaK cyY¨jvf nq| wKš‘ c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †jv‡Ki msL¨v bMY¨| gnvivR weµgvw`Z¨ mK‡ji m‡½ e‡m Gme K_v ïbwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq GK eªvþY I GK eªvþYx b`x cvi n‡q Gcv‡i AvmwQ‡jb| b`x‡Z cÖPÊ †mªvZ| gvSb`x‡Z G‡m Zuv‡`i †bŠKv Wy‡e †Mj| gvwS †KvbiK‡g cv‡o DV‡Z cvi‡jI eªvþY-eªvþYx †mªv‡Z †f‡m †h‡Z jvM‡jb| mevB ZvwK‡q-ZvwK‡q †`LwQj| Zxeª †mªv‡Z Rxeb wecbœ K‡i †K Zuv‡`i D×vi Ki‡Z hv‡e? wKš‘ gnvivR weµgvw`Z¨ Rxe‡bi gvqv D‡c¶v K‡i †mB Zxeª †mªv‡Z Suvwc‡q co‡jb Ges eªvþY-eªvþYx‡K D×vi Ki‡jb| mevB Zuv‡K ab¨-ab¨ Ki‡Z jvMj| Kvwnwb‡k‡l cyËwjKvwU ejj: †n †fvRivR! Avcwb hw` gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i b¨vq wb‡Ri Rxeb wecbœ K‡i Ggwbfv‡e Aci‡K wec`gy³ K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j GB wmsnvm‡b Dc‡ekb Ki“b| cyËwjKvi K_v ï‡b †fvRivR wbi“Ëi iB‡jb| ● cieZ©x msL¨vq
42
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W. `yjvj †fŠwgK wk¶vwe`, cÖvewÜK
Abyev` Mí
bvBU †W¯‹ cj RvKvwiqv mgq Mwo‡q Mwo‡q wbDR ey¨‡iv‡Z gvSivZ| gvwU‡Z DuB‡cvKvi Wvbv †gjvi gZ wmwjs d¨vb¸‡jvi Qvqv Lvwj †Uwej¸‡jvi Dci| d¨v‡bi evZv‡m KvM‡Ri Qov‡bv-wQUv‡bv UzK‡iv¸‡jv Qvqvi Dci AvQ‡o co‡Q| Lei †jLv KvM‡Ri UzK‡iv¸‡jv D‡Ïk¨nxbfv‡e D‡o †eov‡”Q| KvM‡Ri GK GKUv UzK‡iv †Uwe‡ji cvqv¸‡jv‡K Qzu‡q †`Iqvj¸‡jvi Dci co‡Q| KvM‡Ri UzK‡iv¸‡jv GL‡bv GLv‡b-ILv‡b Qov‡bv-wQUv‡bv| KvMR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv g„Zz¨Ävqv‡bi cv‡qi m‡½ Rwo‡q †M‡j †m cv w`‡q mwi‡q †`q| †m †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i wbDR µj Ki‡Z †`‡L e‡j, ÔGUv †UwjwcÖ›Uvi †_‡K G‡mwQj Avevi †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡iB wd‡i hv‡”Q| GUv Avi Rb¥ †b‡e bv, `qvgq Ck¦i!Õ
44
†g 2015
B‡Zvg‡a¨ †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i mv¤úªwZK mg‡qi Lei Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i| KvMR¸‡jv †_‡K g„Zz¨Ävqvb cÖ_‡g wbDR AvB‡Ug wbe©vPb K‡i, Zvici †m¸‡jv‡K cybwb©e©vP‡bi ci KvUQuvU K‡i cybivq †j‡L| Zvici KvMR¸‡jv Qzu‡o †d‡j †`q| KvR †kl Kivi ci †m Nygv‡bvi †Póv K‡iÑ wKš‘ Nygv‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖ‡Z¨KeviB †m †PvL`y‡Uv eÜ K‡i Avi Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V iv¯—vi cvk w`‡q †nu‡U hvIqv c_wkï‡`i `ytLfvivµvš— Qwe| †Pqv‡i w_Zz n‡q e‡m g„Zz¨Ävqvb nvZ-cv Qwo ‡q Avivg Kivi †Póv K‡i| GKUz `~‡i, †Kv_vqI Nwo‡Z ev‡ivUv evRvi kã †kvbv hvq| eÜ Rvbvjvi AÜKvi c‡_ †f‡m Avmv NÈvaŸwb Zvi Kv‡b G‡m jv‡M| A‡bK¶Y †UwjwcÖ›Uvi bxie Av‡Q| wbDR Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i, †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i Avevi kã †kvbv hvq| †gwkbMv‡bi ¸wji k‡ãi gZ kã| g„Zy¨Ävqvb Kvb cv‡Z| Nwoi NÈvaŸwb ¤-vb n‡q hvq wbDR Avmv †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡ii k‡ãi wPrKv‡i, g„Zz¨Ävqvb fv‡e IUv Lei Rb¥ †`evi AvZ©wPrKvi| gvbeRvwZ‡K Lei Rvbv‡ZB Zvi wb‡Ri R‡b¥i G Av‡qvRb| mg‡qi †Kvgj Q›`¸‡jv Le‡ii g‡a¨ Zwj‡q hv‡”Q| †Uwe‡ji Dci Lei †jLv UzK‡iv¸‡jv MovMwo †h‡Z †`Lv hvq| Zviv †g‡S‡Z MovMwo w`‡q wiwdDwR‡`i gZ Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| ÔAvRKvj Lei¸‡jv A™¢zZiK‡gi Aw¯’iÕ, g„Zz¨Ävqvb g‡b g‡b fv‡e| wmwjs d¨v‡bi evZvm Lei †jLv GK-G ‡KKUv UzK‡iv‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K †U‡b Zzj‡Q| KvMR¸‡jv Rvbvjv w`‡q †ei n‡q hvevi Av‡M d¨v‡bi cvLbvq AvNvZ Ki‡Q| Ô†Zvgiv †Kv_vq hv”Q?Õ g„Zz¨Ävqvb KvMR¸‡jv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i| ÔILv‡b †Kv_vqI wewje‡›`ve‡¯—i RvqMv †bB|Õ ZviciB †Lvjv Rvbvjvi †cQ‡bi AÜKvi †_‡K K¨vw›U‡bi weovjwU †W‡K D‡V, Ôg¨vIÕ| eivei bvBU †W‡¯‹ †_‡KI g„Zz¨Ävqvb KL‡bvB Lei‡K Gfv‡e Aw¯’i n‡Z †`‡Lwb| cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z †m j¶¨ KiZ Le‡ii M‡íi †QvU †QvU Rxeš— iƒc‡K| †m Zv‡`i Mí‡K eo wKsev †QvU K‡i| Pvc I †eva cwiewZ©Z nq wKsev GK‡Î A‡bK¸‡jv ev` c‡o| ivZe¨vcx †UwjwcÖ›UviUv GKRb evPvj cvM‡ji gZ †ccv‡ii †ivj¸‡jv‡Z c„w_exi bvbv Le‡ii Rb¥ †`q| wKQz `qvgvqvnxb kw³i wek¦¯— AbyP‡ii gZ g„Zz¨Ävqvb †K‡U‡Qu‡U wbDR †÷vwii AvKvi †`q| Zvici †m j¶¨ K‡i, †mB KvMR¸‡jv i“‡gi †g‡S‡Z D‡o †eov‡”Q| Aewkó mgqUv †m Zvi c~e©Rb¥ m¤^‡Ü †f‡e AevK nq| †m a¨vb¯’ n‡q AmsL¨ md‡ii K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †m j¶ j¶ eQi †cwi‡q G‡m‡Q mvc, KxU, MvQ, nwiYx, bvix Avi RxevYyiƒ‡c| †m aŸsmcÖvß ¯§„wZ‡mŠa †`‡L Avðh© n‡qwQj Ges Zvi G mdi¸‡jvi †cQ‡b †d‡j †i‡L G‡mwQj †cvKvq KvUv MvQ| †m nZvkv I we¯§‡q †f‡ewQj Zvi AmsL¨ AvK…wZ I AvKv‡ii K¼vj I dwm‡j K_v; †m¸‡jv c„w_exi M‡f© ei‡di gZ R‡g wM‡qwQj| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i mv¤úªwZK mg‡qi Lei Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| KvMR¸‡jv †_‡K g„Zz¨Ävqvb cÖ_‡g wbDR AvB‡Ug wbe©vPb K‡i, Zvici †m¸‡jv‡K cybwb©e©vP‡bi ci KvUQuvU K‡i cybivq †j‡L| Zvici KvMR¸‡jv Qzu‡o †d‡j †`q| KvR †kl Kivi ci †m Nygv‡bvi †Póv K‡iÑ wKš‘
Nygv‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖ‡Z¨KeviB †m †PvL`y‡Uv eÜ K‡i Avi Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V iv¯—vi cvk w`‡q †nu‡U hvIqv c_wkï‡`i `ytLfvivµvš— Qwe| Zvi †Pv‡Li cvZvq †m-Qwe wd‡i wd‡i Av‡m| wL‡` Avi †Zóv wb‡q †Q‡j‡g‡qiv iv¯Ívq †Nviv‡div Ki‡Q| Zvi †PvL`y‡Uv wZ‡Zv Avi †bvbv R‡j f‡i hvq| Zvici Zvi †Pv‡L †b‡g Av‡m Nyg Nyg fve| ÑIn& Ck¦i, `y¯’ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i RMZ †_‡K Avgv‡K Ny‡gi RM‡Z wb‡q hvI| mg‡qi wbôzi PvKv¸‡jv‡K _vgvI hv‡Z †QvU †QvU Rxeb¸‡jv wbt‡kl bv n‡q hvq| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †Pv‡Li R‡ji mgy`ª‡K ïwK‡q `vI| G c„w_exi Dc‡ii †mŠa¸‡jvi mxgvnxb AvKvkPz¤^x e„w× eÜ Ki, g„Zz¨Ävqvb wdmwdm K‡i ej‡Z _v‡K| K‡qKwU Lei ˆZwii D‡Ï‡k †UwjwcÖ›Uvi Avevi MR©b K‡i I‡V| Lei¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv wQj gnvk~‡b¨ evm¯’vb ˆZwii Lei| g„Zz¨Ävqvb fv‡e, †m †hb c„w_exi †kl †`Lvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| g„Zz¨Ävqvb K¨vw›U‡bi weovjUv‡K †LuvRvi Rb¨ †Pqvi †Q‡o D‡V c‡o| nVvr K‡i wUDe jvBU wb‡f hvq| d¨vb¸‡jvI ax‡i ax‡i Pj‡Z Pj‡Z GK mgq †_‡g hvq| Le‡ii KvM‡Ri UzK‡iv¸‡jvi IovDwoI _v‡g| †UwjwcÖ›Uvi bxie nq| Rvbvjvi evB‡ii w`K †_‡K weovjUv ÔwguDÕ K‡i †W‡K I‡V| ÔGw`‡K GwM‡q Gm, Zzwg †Zv Avgvi m‡½ †R‡M AvQÕ, Auvav‡ii †fZi †_‡K g„Zz¨Ävqvb e‡j I‡V| ÔGm Avgiv GKm‡½ †R‡M _vwK|Õ GKUv †gvgevwZ R¡vwj‡q †Uwe‡ji Dci †i‡L Avevi †m wb‡Ri †Pqv‡i e‡m| evB‡ii w`‡K †gvgevwZi wb®úÖf Av‡jv Qwo‡q c‡o| Auvavi wKQzUv `~i nq| †gvgevwZi Av‡jvi mxgv‡iLvq †m DuwK gv‡i| g„Zz¨Ävqvb †hb wPš—v fvebvi kw³ nvwi‡q †dj‡Q| Avwg c„w_exi †klUv‡K euvwK‡q w`‡q †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i `ytLK‡ói mgvwß NUve Ges Rb¥ †bIqv _vwg‡q †`e| Rb¥ bv †bIqv wkïiv dzuwc‡q †K‡` DV‡Q †Kb? g„Zz¨Ävqvb AevK nj|
bvBU †W¯‹- 2 Avgvi ¯¿xi A¨v‡evik‡bi w`b Avwg †Ku‡`wQjvg| Rb¥ bv †bIqv wkïwUi Rb¨ Avwg †Ku‡`wQjvg| G wkïwU hvÎv K‡iI Zvi Mš—‡e¨ †cŠuQ‡Z cv‡iwb| In& Avgvi bv Rb¥v‡bv wkï, Avgvi Rxe‡bi Kzuwo, †Zvgvi †diZhvÎv ïf †nvK, Avwg cÖv_©bv K‡iwQjvg| Rb¥ wKsev g„Zz¨ †KvbUvB mgvß bv K‡i Rxe‡bi emš—j‡Mœ Zzwg Pzu‡q co‡j GKUv kvš— Rjvk‡q| Zzwg †K wQ‡j? †Zvgvi hvÎv †kl bv K‡i Zzwg Avgv‡K we`v‡qi evYx †Kb ïwb‡q †M‡j? I‡n AvMš‘K, Zzwg Avgvi m‡½ _vKvi Rb¨ hvÎv K‡iwQ‡j, KZLvwb `ytL, Avb›`, fvjevmv I we¯§q †Zvgvi KwP kix‡i aviY K‡iwQ‡j, Avi †mB Zzwg nvmcvZv‡ji I‡q÷we‡b c‡P-
†g 2015
eivei bvBU †W‡¯‹ †_‡KI g„Zz¨Ävqvb KL‡bvB Lei‡K Gfv‡e Aw¯’i n‡Z †`‡Lwb| cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z †m j¶¨ KiZ Le‡ii M‡íi †QvU †QvU Rxeš— iƒc‡K| †m Zv‡`i Mí‡K eo wKsev †QvU K‡i| Pvc I †eva cwiewZ©Z nq wKsev GK‡Î A‡bK¸‡jv ev` c‡o|
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mZ¨wRr ivq †gv. mwdKzj Bmjvg wek kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg †kÖô fviZxq Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK mZ¨wRr iv‡qi Rb¥ 1921 mv‡ji 2 †g KjKvZvq| Zuvi wcZv myKzgvi ivq wQ‡jb evsjvq bb‡mÝ ivB‡gi cÖeZ©K wewkó wkïmvwnwZ¨K I m‡›`k cwÎKvi K…wZ m¤úv`K myKzgvi ivq| wcZvgn D‡c›`ªwK‡kvi ivq‡PŠayix wQ‡jb Av‡iK cÖL¨vZ wkï-mvwnwZ ¨K| Zuvi c~e©cyi“‡li wfUv wQj evsjv‡`‡ki wK‡kviM‡Äi KwUqvw` Dc‡Rjvi gmyqv MÖv‡g| †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R ¯œvZK-c~e © Aa¨q‡bi ci 1940 mv‡j mZ¨wRr kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b hvb gv‡qi Aby‡iv‡a| †mLv‡b wZbeQi KvwU‡q KjKvZvq wd‡i wZwb weªwUk weÁvcbx ms¯’v wW †R wKgv‡i wkíwb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| G mgq wZwb cÖKvkbvwk‡íi wKse`wš—cyi“l w`jxc Kzgvi ¸ßi ÔwmM‡bU †cÖmÕ-Gi m ‡½ hy³ n‡q cÖPzi eB‡qi cÖ”Q` K‡ib| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ wRg Ki‡e‡Ui g¨vbBUvm© Ad Kzgvqb, RInijvj †bni“i wWmKfvwi Ad BwÛqv, wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi c‡_i cuvPvjxi wkï‡Zvl ms¯‹iY Avg AuvwUi †fucy D‡j-L‡hvM¨| c‡_i cuvPvjx Zuv‡K `viæYfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i| GwU‡K wZwb Pjw”P‡Î iƒcvq‡Yi ¯^cœ †`‡Lb| 1947 mv‡j mZ¨wRr wP`vb›` `vk¸ß cÖgy‡Li m‡½ KjKvZv wdj¥ †mvmvBwU cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges A‡bK weL¨vZ we‡`kx Pjw”PÎ †`Lvi my‡hvM cvb| Õ49 mv‡j wZwb `~im¤ú‡K©i †evb weRqv `v‡mi m‡½ cwiYqm~‡Î Ave× nb| Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ cyÎ m›`xc ivqI Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e mybvg AR©b K‡i‡Qb| G mg‡q Ruv †i‡bvquv Zuvi `¨ wifvi Pjw”P‡Îi mywUs-Gi Rb ¨ KjKvZvq Av‡mb| mZ¨wRr Zuvi m‡½ mv¶vr K‡i Pjw”PÎ wel‡q Zuvi AvMÖ‡ni K_v Rvbvb| 1950 mv‡j Zuvi weÁvcb ms¯’v Zuv‡K jÛ‡b Zv‡`i cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q KvR Ki‡Z cvVvq| jÛ‡b wZbgvm Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb 99wU Pjw”PÎ †`‡Lb| BUvwji bqv ev¯—eZvev`x Qwe evBmvB‡Kj w_d †`‡L wZwb wZwb Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK nevi wm×vš— MÖnY K‡ib| 1952 mv‡ji †klfv‡M wZwb wb‡Ri Rgv‡bv UvKvq K‡qKRb
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AbwfÁ KjvKzkjx I †mŠwLb Awf‡bZv-Awf ‡bÎx‡K wb‡q c‡_i cuvPvjxi `„k¨MÖnY ïi“ K‡ib| †f‡ewQ‡jb cÖv_wgK `„k¨¸‡jv †`Lvi ci nq‡Zv †KD A_©jwMœ Ki‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡eb wKš‘ †m ai‡bi Avw_©K mnvqZv bv cvIqvq 1955 mv‡j cwðge½ miKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K FY wb‡q wZwb QwewUi wbg©vYKvR †kl K‡ib| GeQiB gyw³ cvevi ci QwewU `k©K-mgv ‡jvPK‡`i AKzÉ cÖksmv jvf K‡i Ges Kvb Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e †kÖô gvbweK `wjj wk‡ivbv‡gi cyi¯‹vimn 11wU Avš—R©vwZK cyi¯‹vi wR‡Z †bq| cieZ©x Qwe AcivwRZi mvdj¨ Zuv‡K Avš—R©vwZK cwigʇj Av‡iv cwiwPZ K‡i †Zv‡j| QwewU †fwbm Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e †Mv‡ìb jvqb cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ nq| Gici wZwb cik cv_i I RjmvNi bv‡g `yÕwU Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib| Acy wmwi‡Ri †kl Qwe Acyi msmvi wbwg©Z nq 1959 mv‡j| Gici wZwb wbg©vY K‡ib †`ex| 1961 mv‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ cÖavbgš¿x RInijvj †bni“i Drmv‡n wZwb Kwe¸iæi Ici GKwU Z_¨wPÎ wbg©vY K‡ib| wfwWI dz‡U‡Ri Afv‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i w¯’iwPÎ w`‡q Zuv‡K QwewU wbg©v‡Yi P¨v‡jÄ wb‡Z nq| Gmgq wZwb myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi m‡½ m‡›`k cwÎKv cybtcÖKvk K‡ib| wcZvi gZ wZwbI cwÎKvwUi †fZ‡ii Qwe AuvK‡Zb I wkï‡`i Rb¨ Mí-c ÖeÜ wjL‡Zb| 1962 mv‡j wZwb Zuvi cÖ_g †gŠwjK wPÎbvU¨wbf©i Pjw”PÎ KvÂbR•Nv wbg©vY K‡ib| 1963 mv‡j wZwb g‡¯‹v Pjw”PÎ Drm‡ei wePvi‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1964 mv‡j wbwg©Z Pvi“Zv Zuvi Kg©Rxe‡bi G-c ‡e©i †kl I me‡P‡q mdj Pjw”PÎ| iex›`ªbv‡_i bóbxo †QvUMí Aej¤^‡b wbwg©Z G Qwe‡Z VvKzi‡cv Ag‡ji cÖwZ GK wbtm½ evOvwj M„nea~ PviæjZvi `ye©jZvi Kvwnwb wPÎvwqZ n‡q‡Q| G-c ‡e© wZwb gnvbMi, wZb Kb¨v, Awfhvb Ges Kvcyi“l I gnvcyi“l bv‡g Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib| Zuvi WvKbvg wQj gvwbK| Pvi“jZv-cieZ©xKv‡j ˆewP‡Î¨i mÜvbx mZ¨wRr KíKvwnwb, †Mv‡q›`vKvwnwb I HwZnvwmK welqwbf©i Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y AvMÖnx n‡q I‡Vb| bvqK Zuvi G mgqKvi wbg©vY| RbwcÖq GK Pjw”PÎZviKvi m‡½ GK Zi“Yx mvsevw`‡Ki †ijhvÎvq DËgKzgvi I kwg©jv VvKzi Abe`¨ Awfbq K‡ib| cy‡Îi Aby‡hv‡M wkïPjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y nvZ w`‡q wZwb Zuvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q e¨emvq mdj Qwe ¸wc MvBb evNv evBb ˆZwi K‡ib| MvqK ¸wc I †Xvjev`K evNv f‚‡Zi ivRvi wZb ei †c‡q åg‡Y †ewi‡q wKfv‡e `yB cÖwZ‡ekx iv‡R¨i g‡a¨ hy× _vgv‡bvi †Póv K‡i, QwewU ZviB †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK Kvwnwb| Gici wZwb Zi“Y Kwe I †jLK mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi Ai‡Y¨i w`bivwÎ Dcb¨vm Aej¤^‡b GKB bv‡g GKwU Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib| mˇii `k‡K wZwb cÖwZØ›Øx, mxgve× I RbAiY¨ bv‡g KjKvZv‡Kw›`ªK wZbwU Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib| G `k‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri †jLv RbwcÖq †Mv‡q›`vKvwnwb Aej¤^‡b †mvbvi †Kj- I Rq evev †djybv_ QvovI wnw›` K_vmvwnwZ¨K gywÝ †cÖgPuv‡`i Kvwnwb wb‡q kZićK wLjvwo I m`&MwZ wbg©vY K‡ib| 1980 mv‡j wZwb ¸wc MvBb evNv evB‡bi cieZ©xce© nxiK ivRvi †`‡k wbg©vY K‡ib| eûj cÖkswmZ ¯^í‰`N©¨ Pjw”PÎ wcKz wbg©v‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q mZ¨wR‡Zi Kg©Rxe‡bi G-c ‡e©i mgvwß N‡U| 1983 mv‡j N‡i evB‡i wbg©v‡Yi mgq wZwb ü`‡iv‡M Avµvš— nb| cy‡Îi mnvqZvq wZwb QwewUi wbg©vYKvR †kl K‡ib| 1987 mv‡j wZwb myKzgvi iv‡qi Ici GKwU cÖvgvY¨wPÎ ˆZwi K‡ib| kixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y Rxe‡bi †kl wZbwU Qwe MYkÎæ, kvLvcÖkvLv I AvMš‘K Af¨š—ixY g‡Â wbg©vY Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| 1992 mv‡j ü`&h‡š¿i RwUjZv wb‡q wZwb nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© nb Ges kh¨vkvqx Ae¯’vq Rxe‡bi †kl m¤§vbm~PK cyi¯‹vi ÔA¯‹viÕ MÖnY K‡ib| G eQ‡iiB 23 GwcÖj GB wek¦wekÖ“Z Pjw”PÎKvi †klwbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| †gv. mwdKzj Bmjvg ms¯‹…wZKg©x
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30 †g 2015 †di‡`Šm Avivi bRi“jm½xZ mܨv
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra May 2015
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