Bharat Bichitra May 2017

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04. 14 GwcÖj 2017 c‡njv ˆekv‡L DËiv †d«Ûm K¬ve Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡b DËivevmx‡K fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi bee‡l©i ï‡f”Qv Ávcb 05. 18 GwcÖj 2017 evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡`i gvbbxq w¯úKvi W. wkwib kvigxb †PŠayixi m‡½ nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi mv¶vr 06. 22 GwcÖj 2017 cwðge‡½i ch©Ub I DËie½welqK gš¿x kÖx †MŠZg †`‡ei evsjv‡`k mdiKv‡j nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi Dò Af¨_©bv Ávcb| kÖx †`e Uy¨i Acv‡iUim G‡mvwm‡qkb Ad evsjv‡`k Av‡qvwRZ wegvb evsjv‡`k ågY I ch©Ub †gjv 2017-G AskMÖnY Dcj‡¶¨ evsjv‡`‡k Av‡mb

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GB weavb Av‡Q e‡jB Death is certain for the born, and rebirth is certain for dead gvbylB n‡”Qb †mB Bornless, DeathlessÑ hv‡K Avgiv me©kw³gvb g‡b Kwi, gvby‡li g‡a¨ wZwbB cÖfy| wKš‘ wkíx, gigx mvaK, mvay,

ˆeòe, Kwe ev mZ¨mÜvbxiv KLbB weavZvi mgKÿ bb| Ges gvby‡li ¯^fv‡e Pwi‡Î Ggb KZ¸‡jv we‡iva Av‡Q †eva nq †m Rb¨ Zvi gwZMwZ wbiƒc‡Yi †PóvI weo¤^bv| GgbwK Zvi c‡ÿ Av‡e‡Mi Pv‡j¨ GKvMÖZv iÿv KivI mnR bq| wKš‘ a¨vbZb¥q wbôvi GKvMÖZvq Zvi †Pv‡L cÖK…wZ-cyiæ‡li A_©vr iƒ‡ci GKvKvi N‡U; ¯^iƒc wek¦iƒ‡c

†g 2017

09


e`jvq| Ges aviYv Kwi gvbyl I cÖK…wZ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© bq, A_P ci¯úi Abb¨wbf©i| ZvB e¨w³i c‡ÿ Zvi wek¦vm I a‡g©i †gvn ev RvMwZK `¤¢ I ms¯‹vi AuvK‡o _vK‡j Zvi Pj‡e bv| m‡Z¨i gg©vbymÜvbB Zvi GKgvÎ m¤^j I Dcvq| mZ¨ hyw³i gyLv‡cÿx ev Øvi¯’ bq, Zv‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡j Av‡Q, ¯^xKvi bv Ki‡j †bB| wKš‘ wK †mB mZ¨! †mB mZ¨ KwVb, myZivs fvjevm‡ZB nq, KviY †m KLbI K‡i bv eÂbv| GBLv‡b mZ¨mÜvbxi Av`k© D™¢ve‡Ki bq, Avwe®‹vi‡Ki| eÂbvnxb mZ¨mÜvbxi Av`‡k© Avgv‡`i fveiv‡R¨ jvjb Amvgvb¨ gigx mvaK I msMxZKviiƒ‡c Zuvi Kv‡ji I evOvwji HwZnvwmK, Z_v †fŠ‡MvwjK PZztmxgv Qvwo‡q gbyl¨a‡g©i w`e¨‡PZbvi GK gnr evDj wkíx I Kwe| Zuvi mvabv w`kvixi bq, wb‡`©k‡Ki| D™¢~Z ˆPZ‡b¨i Ic‡i cÖwZwôZ| Zuvi wk‡íi DcKiY e¯‘ bq, e¨w³ bq, e¨w³¯^iƒc; D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvwi: Avcb Qziv‡Z Av`g MV‡jb `qvgq/ Zv bB‡j wK †d‡i¯Ív‡i †mR`v w`‡Z/ Kq, Avjøv Av`g bv nB‡j cvc nBZ †mR`v w`‡j/ †k‡iKx cvc hv‡i e‡j/ G Øxb `ywbqvqÑ GBLv‡bB eû e¨w³¯^iƒ‡ci m‡½ wb‡Ri e¨w³¯^iƒ‡ci AvZ¥wRÁvmvq †KvbI ag©, eY©, m¤úª`v‡q, †Mv‡Î Avfi‡Yi Ave×Zv Qvwo‡q gvby‡li g‡a¨B †h cÖf~‡Z¡i weivR, m‡›`n †bB ZviB mve©‡fŠg Awfe¨vw߇Z jvjb Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K gvbm cÖwZg~wZ©i GK HK¨m~P‡K `uvo Kwi‡q †`b| †hLv‡b g„Zz¨i ga¨ w`‡q cybiæ¾xe‡bi †h Avmb cvZv †mLv‡b iex›`ªbv_ Ck¦i‡K ewm‡q‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K jvj‡bi hviv Abymvix, w`kvixÑ †Kvb j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQbwb| ïay AwfÁZv‡nZz mvs‡KwZK m¤¢vebvi wb‡`©k †g‡b‡Qb| Ges gvbyl †h‡nZz AwfÁZvi Kj¨v‡YB F×, ZLb †m AwfÁZvi h_vh_ cÖKvk I cÖZ¨ÿ cwiP‡qi Afve n‡j AwfÁZviB †Kej gvbnvwb N‡U bv, A‡nZzK weåvwšÍi c¨v‡P cvK Lvb| hviv jvj‡bi AvLov ev gvRv‡i mg‡eZ ¯§iY †bb, Zuvi iwPZ evDj Mvb I fv‡ei Abyl‡½ evYxi g‡a¨ a‡g©i kvk¦Z mZ¨iƒc Lyu‡R †d‡ib Zuvi g„Zz¨i 123 eQi ciI MZ wZb cyiæ‡li AMwYZ f³ I fvey‡Ki `j †Kej AÜ DcvwaiB Dchy³, bq‡Zv AÜ AbyKi‡Yi f³| Gi g‡a¨ eûRb eû ermi c~‡e©B Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb, GKgvÎ iex›`ªbv_ e¨ZxZ mKj jvjbf³, fveev`x Abymvix †Kej mvabvi k~b¨ev‡` G‡m c_ nvwi‡q‡Qb| Avwg Zey gvb‡Z eva¨ †h, †m AÜZv `ye©j `„Kkw³i wb`k©b m‡Ë¡I †KD †KD mvabv I msK‡íi DËg D`vniY| KviY mZ¨ ejv Ges myc‡_ Pjvi GKwbôv Bw›`ªq‡ev‡ai we¯Ív‡i ˆPZb¨ †kl ch©šÍ gn‡Zi ¯Í‡i †cuŠQq, hw`I gnr c‡_ Pjv Avi gn‡Ë¡ †cuŠQ‡bv GK bq Ges whwb gn‡Ë¡ †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡ib, Avgvi we‡ePbvq wZwb A‡jŠwKK Kíiv‡R¨i Awaevmx Ges wek¦gvbexq †PZbv‡jv‡Ki Rxe, Bw›`ªq cÖZ¨ÿ m¤^‡Ü mie Ges HKvwšÍK AwfÁZvi ALÐ Dc‡fvM ZviB Avq‡Ë| wZwb AwR©Z ˆewk‡ó¨i a¨vbg~wZ©‡K Ávb‡MvP‡i Av‡bb mvavi‡Yi mnR Dcjwä‡Z| mgv‡Ri me ¯Í‡ii gvby‡li ˆbwgwËK fvlv Ges my‡ii mij web¨v‡m jvj‡bi cÖwZwU Mvb ZvB mwZ¨ mwZ¨B wb‡Ri m‡½ wb‡Ri ev`vbyev`| Ges mvaviY fvlvq Amvgvb¨ Dcjwäi cÖKv‡k my‡ii mÂvix ˆPZ‡b¨i Abyf‡e mZ¨v‡š^l‡Yi MfxiZg gb Kíbvi w`‡K †Suv‡K| Ges †mLv‡b Avgiv †`wL wZwb KwVb ZË¡wccvmy bb, mnR mZ¨mÜvbx| m‡Z¨i mnR AbymÜvbx Zb¥q DcjwäB Zuvi ¯^vaxbwP‡Ëi evDjxq wfwËf‚wg iPbv K‡i w`‡q‡Q| gvby‡li mZ¨v‡š^lYZvi MfxiZg welqmg~n‡K wZwb AZ¨šÍ mnR fvlvq gg©¯úkx© my‡i †Mu‡_‡Qb| iex›`ªbv_ hLb wkjvB`‡n Rwg`vwii Kv‡R Av‡mb, ZLb wZwb jvj‡bi mÜvb cvb| Ges jvjb‡K KzwVevwo‡Z Avgš¿Y K‡i Zvi evDj Mvb †kv‡bb| hw`I Gi mg_©‡b †Kvb AKvU¨ Z_¨ Avgvi †MvP‡i †bB| Z‡e iex›`ªbv_ eive‡i jvj‡bi wkl¨ gwbiæÏxb mvnv dwKi Zuvi GK `iLv‡¯Í jvjb‡K Rwg`vwii wb®‹i cvIqvi AvšÍwiK Av‡e`‡bi my¯úó ¯^vÿi cIqv hvq| iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ jvj‡bi cwiPq ev †`Lv mvÿv‡Zi †Kvb D‡jøL ev Bw½Z †mLv‡b †bB| eis `iLv¯ÍwU †_‡K wbtmskq nIqv hvq †h, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖZ¨ÿ †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM N‡Uwb| GLv‡b `iLv‡¯Íi cÖvmw½K AskUzKzi ûeû D×…wZ w`w”Q:

10

†g 2017

Ôgnvgwng gwngvb©e| kÖxj kÖxhy³ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| Rwg`vi gnvkq mgx‡clyÕ| `iLv¯Í kÖx gwbiæÏxb mvnv dwKi, mvs-†QuDwoqv| K…ZvÄwj c~e©K Aax‡bi wb‡e`b GB †h, A‡bKw`b c~‡e© †QuDwoqvi ¯^Mx©q jvj mvnv Qv‡n‡ei AvLov wb®‹i Kwiqv jBevi Rb¨ Avwg †gvKvg wkjvB`nvi KvQvwi‡Z †h Av‡e`b KwiqvwQjvg, Zvnv †eva nq ûRy‡ii ¯§iY Av‡Q| Dnv ¯^Mx©q gnvivR †R¨vZx›`ª‡gvnb VvKzi g‡nv`q, (GLv‡b n‡e †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ VvKzi) jvjb mvnv Qv‡ne‡K wb®‹i w`‡Z cÖwZkÖæZ wQ‡jb, wKš‘ mvnv Qv‡ne †jvKvšÍi nIqvq Zuvnvi †m Avkv c~Y© nBqvwQj bv| Z`cwi ûRyiI wb®‹i Kwiqv †`Iqvi evmbv KwiqvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ mvnv Qv‡n‡ei Aci `yB wkl¨ kxZj mv I †fvjvB kvn& gyLcvÎ nBqv AviI K‡qKRb wkl¨‡K mgwfe¨vnv‡i †mB mgq ûRy‡ii Rjhvb, eRivq hvBqv cÖwZev` K‡i †h Avgiv D³ AvLovi Rwg wb®‹i jB‡Z B”Qv Kwi bv| KviY wb®‹i‡fvMx‡`i Abœ nq bv| ZLb Avwg ü`‡qi `viæY gg©cxovq Aw¯’i I AÁvb cÖvq nBqv we`vq jBqv AvwmqvwQjvg| ûRyi `qv Kwiqv Avgv‡K we`vqKv‡j AbygwZ KwiqvwQ‡jb †h, †Zvgvi KLbI †Kvb Afve nB‡j Avgv‡K RvbvBI|Õ `iLv‡¯Íi e³e¨ †_‡K ¯úó nq †h, †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ VvKzi jvj‡bi m‡½ Ges iex›`ªbv_ jvjb wkl¨‡`i m‡½ cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| jvjb-wkl¨‡`i g‡a¨ †fvjvB kvn, kxZj kvn, cuvPz kvn, gwbiæÏxb kvn cÖgy‡Li m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i cwiPq wQj| jvjb wkl¨iv wkjvB`n KzwVevwo‡Z I cÙvi †ev‡U Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv-mvÿvr Ki‡Zb| G‡`i KvQ †_‡KB iex›`ªbv_ jvj‡bi Mvb e¨vcKfv‡e ï‡b‡Qb| Giv GKwU we‡kl m¤úª`vq, evDj bv‡g weL¨vZ| wkjvB`‡ni Aci GKRb evDj Kwe whwb iex›`ªbv‡_i gva¨‡g wek¦L¨vZ n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb MMb niKiv| iex›`ªbv_ wkjvB`‡n G‡m GB MMb niKivi KvQ †_‡KB cÖ_g jvj‡bi Mvb †kv‡bb| Aek¨ Gi Av‡MI wZwb KjKvZv I kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b jvj‡bi Mvb ï‡b‡Qb; Zvi D‡jøL Kwei iPbv‡ZB cvIqv hvq| iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ jvj‡bi mvÿvr Avjvc-cwiPq bv NU‡jI iex›`ªbv_ jvj‡bi Mv‡bi AšÍi½ AbycÖv‡Y gy» n‡qwQ‡jb, GUzKz ej‡j h_v_© nq bv, eis iex›`ªbv_ Zvi msMxZ iPbvq mZ¨mÜvbx jvj‡bi evDjv`k©‡K MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb AK…cYfv‡e| jvj‡bi Mv‡bi mij myi I Ava¨vwZ¥K †PZbvmg„× K_v Zv‡K bZzb AvZ¥‡PZbv‡ev‡a I msMxZ iPbvq mgxKiY G‡b †`q| jvj‡bi g„Zz¨i †ek K‡qK eQi ci iex›`ªbv_ †QuDwoqvi AvLov †_‡K jvj‡bi Mv‡bi LvZv Avwb‡q VvKzi G‡÷‡Ui Kg©Pvix evgvPiY fÆvPvh©‡K w`‡q 298wU Mvb bKj Kwi‡q †bb| AvRI †mB LvZvwU kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi Ôiex›`ªfebÕ-G msM„nxZ Av‡Q| GB msMÖn †_‡KB iex›`ªbv_ evsjv 1322 mv‡ji Avwk¦b †_‡K gvN gvm ch©šÍ K‡qK wKw¯Í‡Z jvj‡bi †gvU 20wU Mvb cÖevmx cwÎKvi ÔnvivgwYÕ wefv‡M cÖKvk K‡ib| cÖevmx‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i msM„nxZ Mvb¸‡jv cÖKv‡ki ciciB jvjb m¤ú‡K© mgv‡Ri EaŸ©Zb ¯Í‡ii gvby‡li g‡a¨ e¨vcK AvMÖn I AbymwÜrmvi m„wó nq| g~jZ iex›`ªbv_ hLb Kzwóqvq Av‡mb ZLbB wZwb G A‡ji evDj‡`i Mvb †kv‡bb Ges evDj Mv‡bi myi I fv‡ei aŸwbZi‡½i mnvqZvq †h cÖZxK dz‡U I‡V, fv‡ei GKvMÖZvq †m cÖZx‡Ki a¨vb¯’ g‡b ¯^cœve¯’vi m„wó iex›`ªbv‡_i c‡ÿB mymva¨| †m fv‡ei cÖ‡Yv`bv G‡Ki †fv‡M G‡m `‡ki g‡b mnR MfxiZv evovq| G cÖm‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i fvl¨ ÔAvgvi †jLv hviv c‡o‡Qb Zviv Rv‡bb evDj c`vejxi cÖwZ Avgvi AbyivM Avwg A‡bK †jLvq cÖKvk K‡iwQ| wkjvB`‡n hLb wQjvg, evDj `‡ji m‡½ Avgvi me©`vB †`Lv mvÿvr I Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv n‡Zv| Avgvi A‡bK Mv‡bB Avwg evDj‡`i myi MÖnY K‡iwQ Ges A‡bK Mv‡b Ab¨ ivM-ivwMYxi m‡½ Avgvi ÁvZ ev AÁvZmv‡i evDj my‡ii wgjb N‡U‡Q| Gi †_‡K †evSv hv‡e evDj‡`i myi I evYx †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ mnR n‡q wg‡k †M‡Q|Õ iex›`ªbv_ evDj Mv‡bi g‡a¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K mü`q ü`qms‡e`¨Zvq


mÜvb †c‡qwQ‡jb a‡g©i mZ¨¯^iƒc| wZwb gvby‡li ag© MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q Zuvi Dcjwä Rvwb‡q‡Qb Gfv‡eÑ Ògvby‡li †`eZv gvby‡li g‡bi gvbyl, Áv‡b K‡g© fv‡e †h cwigv‡Y mZ¨ nB †m cwigv‡YB †mB g‡bi gvbyl cvBÑ AšÍ‡i weKvi NU‡j †mB Avgvi Avcb g‡bi gvbyl‡K g‡bi g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cvB‡b| gvby‡li hZ wKQz `yM©wZ Av‡Q †mB Avcb g‡bi gvbyl‡K nvwi‡q Zv‡K evB‡ii DcKi‡Y LuyR‡Z wM‡q, A_©vr Avcbv‡KB ci K‡i w`‡q|... †mB evB‡i-wewÿß Avcbnviv gvby‡li wejvcMvb GKw`b ï‡bwQjvg cw_K wfLvwii gy‡LÑ ÔAvwg †Kv_vq cv‡ev Zv‡i Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †i| nviv‡q †mB gvby‡li Zvi D‡Ï‡k †`k-we‡`k †eovB Ny‡i|Õ †mB wbiÿi Muv‡qi †jv‡Ki gy‡LB ï‡bwQjvgÑ Ô†ZviB wfZi AZj mvMi|Õ †mB cvMjB Avevi †M‡qwQjÑ Ôg‡bi g‡a¨ g‡bi gvbyl K‡iv A‡š^lY|ÕÓ evDjxq Rxeb‡e‡`i GB aviYvi m‡½ †e‡`i ˆbe©¨w³K Zb¥‡q ALÐ Dcjwäi wgj Av‡Q| GB ÔA‡š^l‡YiBÕ cÖv_©bv †e‡` Av‡Q, ÔAvweivexg© GweÕÑ cig gvb‡ei weivUiƒ‡c hvi ¯^ZtcÖKvk AvgviB g‡a¨ Zuvi cÖKvk mv_©K †nvK (Z‡`e)| Avm‡j DrK‡l©i wePv‡i iex›`ªbv_ wPiw`bB AcÖwZØ›Øx Ges Rxeb‡e‡`i A‡š^l‡Y Zvi c`vc©Y AvRI Ae¨vnZ| iex›`ªbv_ wVKB jÿ¨ K‡iwQ‡jb GB A‡š^lY hLb AšÍ‡i bq evB‡i wZwg‡i mgv”Qbœ ZLb Ôcig gvb‡eiÕ †`Lv †g‡j bv| iex›`ªbv_ ivRv bvU‡K evD‡ji `‡ji Mv‡b GB mZ¨ cÖKvk Ki‡jbÑ Ô†K †Zviv LuywRm Zv‡i KvOvj †e‡k Øv‡i Øv‡i †`Lv †g‡j bv, †g‡j bv| I †Zviv Avq‡i †a‡q †`L‡i †P‡q Avgvi ey‡KÑ I‡i †`L‡i Avgvi `yB bqv‡b \Õ A_©vr Avgv‡`i g‡bi gvbyl i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`iB AšÍ‡i, evB‡ii AvKl©‡Y Avgiv †m K_v fz‡j hvB| Avgv‡`i AvNv‡Z, Avkvq Ges fvjevmvq †h i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`iB Kv‡Q, †mB Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ-Gi w`‡K Avgiv `„wócvZ Kwi bv| iex›`ªbv‡_i GKwU wjwi‡K GB m‡Z¨vcjwäi mnR cÖKvk Abe`¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q: ÔAvgvi wnqvi gv‡S jywK‡q wQ‡j †`L‡Z Avwg cvBwb| evwni cv‡b †PvL †g‡jwQ ü`q cv‡bB PvBwb| Avgvi mKj fv‡jvevmvq mKj AvNvZ, mKj Avkvq Zzwg wQ‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi Kv‡Q hvBwb|Õ Avi ga¨hy‡Mi ˆeòe c`vewjI iwPZ n‡q‡Q †mB cig †cÖwg‡Ki D‡Ï‡k hvi †gvnbeuvwk wewPÎ my‡i g‡Z©¨i gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q †cÖ‡gi evZ©v| †h evZ©v gvbyl‡K ¯^v_©gMœ wew”QbœZv †_‡K †cÖg I m‡Z¨i Awfmv‡i cÖvwYZ K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g †h †`eZv‡K cvIqv hvq bv, evDj m¤úª`v‡qi GB wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ iex›`ªbv‡_i `„wó AvK…ó n‡qwQj| ZvB evDj mvaK‡`i `„wófw½ cÖwZdj‡b gw›`‡i AvMZ cyY¨v_©xi D‡Ï‡k¨ wjL‡jbÑ ÔAÜKv‡i jywK‡q Avcb g‡b Kvnv‡i ZzB cywRm ms‡Mvc‡b bqb †g‡j †`L †`wL ZzB †P‡q †`eZv bvB N‡i|Õ (MxZvÄwj/119) †h Ck¦‡ii Awaôvb ü`‡q Zvi Avivabvi Rb¨ gw›`‡i hvIqv A_©nxb; †hLv‡b cÖ_vMZ ¯Í‡ii evYxi Avov‡j †`eZv XvKv c‡o

hvq| c~Rvi Q‡j Zuv‡KB Avevi fz‡j _vKv| myZivs cybiæ”PviY K‡i iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb, ÔKvR wK Avgvi gw›`‡i‡Z Avbv‡Mvbvq cvZe Avmb Avcb g‡bi GKwU †KvYvqÕ (MxwZgvj¨/81) Rb¥m~‡Î cÖvß †KvbI ag©g‡Zi cÖkœnxb Aby‡gv`‡bi c_ AbymiY K‡i iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi ag© m¤úwK©Z wewkó cÖZ¨‡q DcbxZ nbwb| Zvi Avcb †Mvôxi gvby‡li Kv‡Q cig mZ¨ e‡j cÖwZfvZ †KvbI ag©gZ‡KI wbwe©Pv‡i AbymiY K‡ibwb| Dwbk kZ‡K †h cwievi Dcwbl‡` D”PvwiZ FwlevK¨ Abymi‡Y ag©ms¯‹v‡i AMÖYx f‚wgKv wb‡qwQj, †m cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡iI wZwb eªvþa‡g©i AvKl©‡Y †kl ch©šÍ Ave× _v‡Kbwb| Rxe‡bi cÖ_g c‡e© we‡kl D`¨g wb‡q wZwb GB bZzb a‡g©i Av`k© cÖPv‡i AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb, GK mgq Avw` eªvþ mgv‡Ri m¤úv`K c`I wZwb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wKQz w`b †h‡ZB wZwb Abyfe Ki‡jb, ag© bq, AbyôvbMZ AvbyMZ¨B Zvi ag©xq Kg©Kv‡Ð µgk mZ¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| GBevi wZwb eªvþmgvR †_‡K wb‡R‡K mwi‡q wb‡jb Ges kv¯¿xq Abykvm‡bi cÖ_vwm× c_ Z¨vM K‡i gy³Áv‡bi Av‡jvq a‡g©i gg©vbymÜv‡b mwµq n‡jb| GB mgq evDj m¤úª`v‡qi GK wfÿv_x©i K‡É cwi‡ewkZ GKwU Mv‡bi AšÍi-fv‡ei AK…wÎg cÖKvk jÿ¨ K‡i iex›`ªbv_ Ab¨ GK fveiv‡R¨ Awff‚Z n‡q c‡ob| gmwR‡`, gw›`‡i ev kv‡¯¿, cÖwZgvq ev cÖZx‡K mªóv †`eZvi A‡š^lY wbi_©K, wZwb †h gvby‡li g‡a¨B weivRgvb, †mB Dcjwä I wek¦vmB GB evDj msMx‡Z e¨³| The Religion of men MÖ‡š’ The man of my heart kxl©K Aa¨v‡q iex›`ªbv_ GB evDj Mv‡bi Bs‡iwR K‡iwQ‡jb: Temples and mosques obstruct thy path And I fail to hear thy call or to move, When the teachers and priest angrily crowd round me.

iex›`ªbv‡_i Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev`K…Z GB evDj msMxZwU AšÍ‡i AwawôZ †mB gvbe-†`eZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ evDj e³e¨ wQj GB iKg: Ôgw›`i Ges gmwR` †Zvgvi c_‡K K‡i‡Q Aeiæ×, Avwg †Zvgvi AvnŸvb ïb‡Z e¨_© nB, e¨_© nB mÂi‡Y, hLb ag© wkÿK Avi cy‡ivwn‡Zi `j m‡µv‡a Avgv‡K wN‡i `uvovq|Õ iex›`ªbv_ Dcjwä Ki‡jb, jvj‡bi fve msMx‡Z, evDj m¤úª`v‡qi gvby‡li Kv‡Q †bB †Kvb gw›`i, †bB †Kvb g~wZ©, †bB †Kvb kv¯¿ ev Abyôvb| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q gvbylB †`eZv, gvby‡l gvby‡l †cÖgB Zv‡`i a‡g©i g~j K_v| Avi GB gvbe‡cÖ‡gB mKj a‡g©i mviK_v| wkjvB`‡ni †mB gnrcÖvY evDj‡`i AvR Avi Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Zv‡`i †mB gnvb evYx iex›`ªbv‡_i Kj¨v‡Y a‡g©i eyw×wejv‡mi msKxY©Zv KvwU‡q bZzb GK cÖv‡Yi mÂvi n‡q‡Q| mvay-mvaK‡`i gywk©`x I gvidwZ Mv‡b ZviB †Ri e‡q P‡j‡Q| ïiæi w`‡K e‡jwQjvg, Ôgvby‡li g‡a¨B †h cÖf‚‡Z¡i weivR, ZviB mve©‡fŠg Awfe¨vw߇Z jvjb Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K gvbe cÖwZg~wZ©i GK HK¨m~P‡K `uvo Kwi‡q †`b| evDj Kwe jvj‡bi wek¦vm mZ¨ I †cÖgB †mB cik cv_i hvi ¯ú‡k© †gvn †_‡K gyw³ Ges †jvf cwiewZ©Z nq †cÖ‡g, Avi GB †cÖ‡giB AvwZ©‡Z g‡Z©¨i Rb¨ ¯^‡M©i evmbv, gvby‡li Rb¨ †`eZvi| GB mZ¨ fveZi‡½i gš¿g~Q©bvq iex›`ªbv_ GB cÖZ¨qB cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Zvi eû iwPZ KweZv I Mv‡b, hv Avgv‡`i AšÍ‡j©v‡K cÖ‡e‡ki iæ× c_ Ly‡j †`q, wPievOvwji AvaywbKZvi Acwinvh© †ivgvw›UK evDjxq gb †M‡q D‡VÑ ÔZvB †Zvgvi Avb›` Avgvi ci Zzwg ZvB G‡mQ bx‡P| Avgvi bB‡j wÎfye‡bk¦i, †Zvgvi †cÖg nZ †h wg‡Q| g~wZ© †Zvgvi hyMj mw¤§j‡b †m_vq c~Y© cÖKvwk‡Q|Õ Rvwgiæj Bmjvg kixd cÖvewÜK

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11


cÖeÜ BwZnv‡mi eicyÎ, hyMcÖeZ©K bRiæj hy‡Mi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y me©v‡MÖ m‡Pó n‡jb| Zuvi m„wókxj cÖwZfv RvwZmËvi †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi cÖ‡kœ RvMÖZ| †PZbvq AwMœexYv R¡vwj‡q wb‡Ri mËvi Pvwn`v I Ae¯’vb‡K f~jywÉZ K‡i wZwb RvwZi msKU wbim‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi m„wóKg© wb‡q hZ M‡elYv n‡q‡Q, ZZB †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q bZzb bZzb †¶Î I `k©b|

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg G K we ¯§ q K i mª óv wkgyj AvRv`

Ô¯^vaxbZv gywó‡gq †jv‡Ki m¤úwË bq, cÖwZwU e¨w³i cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q GB ¯^vaxbZv|Õ Ñ KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg wesk kZvãxi (1899-1976) evOvwj mgvR-ms¯‹…wZ Ges ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek-cÖK…wZ‡Z GK Abb¨ bvg, we¯§qKi mªóv| we‡`ªvnx mËvi †P‡q Zuvi cÖwZfv I kÖgwbôv cÖKU n‡q RvMÖZ n‡q‡Q mvg¨ev`x `„wó‡Kv‡Y, Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPv‡ii weiæ‡×| †h Kvi‡Y wZwb evOvwj mgvR ms¯‹…wZ I ivR‰bwZK cwigЇj wbZ¨ ¯§iYxq| Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †hgb evZvm, cvwb, Lv`¨ I Av‡jv Acwinvh©, †Zgwb evOvwj RvwZi Rb¨ bRiæj| nvwdR †hgb Biv‡bi, †Zgwb bRiæj evsjv‡`‡ki| Avgv‡`i G cÖZ¨q `„p nq ZLb, hLb Avgiv bRiæ‡ji †PZbvq, m„wókxjZvq cÖweó nB| †mLv‡b hv hv cvB Zv Avgv‡`i‡K D”PwKZ K‡i †Zv‡j, Rxeb mg„w×i bvbv c_ evZ‡j †`q|

G ch©šÍ KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi †jLv Bs‡iwR iæk, ZzwK©, divwm, Rvcvwb, dvwm© fvlvq Av‡jvPbv I Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q| mgmvgwqK iex›`ªbv_, †gvwnZjvj gRyyg`vi, Aveyj Kvjvg kvgmywÏb, KvRx Avãyj I`y`, gyRddi Avng`, Avãyj Kvw`i, Aveyj dRj, eyׇ`e emy, wkecÖmbœ jvwnox, m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ gRyg`vi, AvRnvi DwÏb Lvb cÖgyL e¨w³‡Z¡i Kv‡Q wZwb we‡kl MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| ïay Zv-B bq, ¯^í mg‡qi †cÖw¶‡Z wZwb ZrKvjxb evOvwj mgv‡R cwiwPZ I bw›`Z nIqvi †MŠieI AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| G wel‡q ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb Zuvi ÔKweZvi K_vÕ cÖe‡Ü e‡jb, Ô†h Kvi‡Y bRiæj mK‡ji cÖxwZfvRb n‡qwQ‡jb, Zv n‡jv mvgwqK Av`k©-wek¦vm| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ ZviI GKwU AvkÖq Av‡Q| Av`k©-wejvm nj cÖ_gZ, wbcxwoZ‡`i cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva, wØZxqZ, †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ GKwU D`MÖ Av‡eM| `y`©kvM͇֯`i Rb¨ wZwb me©`vB KiæYv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| `ye©j‡`i cÖwZ AbyivM wQj Zuvi Amxg| wKQz Zv AkÖæ‡Z iƒcvwqZ nqwbÑ

12

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a~g‡KZz cwÎKvq KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg cÖ_g fviZe‡l©i c~Y© ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv †`bÑ Ôme©cÖ_g a~g‡KZz fvi‡Zi c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv Pvq| ¯^ivR-UivR eywS bv, †Kbbv I K_vi gv‡b GK GK gnvi_x GK GK iKg K‡i _v‡Kb| fviZe‡l©i GK cigvYyy AskI we‡`kxi Aaxb _vK‡e bv| fviZe‡l©i m¤ú~Y© `vwqZ¡, m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxbZv i¶v, kvmbfvi mg¯Í _vK‡e fviZxq‡`i nv‡Z| n‡q‡Q msNv‡Z AvewZ©Z| wbcxwoZ‡`i wZwb e‡j‡Qb we‡`ªvn Ki‡Z, wbwð‡šÍ †e`bv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z bq|Õ BwZnv‡mi eicyÎ, hyMcÖeZ©K bRiæj hy‡Mi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y me©v‡MÖ m‡Pó n‡jb| Zuvi m„wókxj cÖwZfv RvwZmËvi †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi cÖ‡kœ RvMÖZ| †PZbvq AwMœexYv R¡vwj‡q wb‡Ri mËvi Pvwn`v I Ae¯’vb‡K f~jywÉZ K‡i wZwb RvwZi msKU wbim‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi m„wóKg© wb‡q hZ M‡elYv n‡q‡Q, ZZB †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q bZzb bZzb †¶Î I `k©b| d‡j Zuvi `k©b, Aa¨vZ¥ ev †evwamËvi eûgvwÎK iƒcwUI GLb A‡bK cwi®‹vi| KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi bvbv Kvh©µ‡g Avgiv Zvi we¯§qKi cÖgvY cvB|

mvsevw`K bRiæj

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg ˆmwbK Rxe‡b _vKv Ae¯’vq msev`c‡Îi gva¨‡g mvwnZ¨mvabvi c_ weKwkZ K‡ib| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i ˆmwbK _vKv Ae¯’vq hy×wkwei †_‡K KjKvZvq cÖevmx, mIMvZ, b~i, e½xq gymjgvb-mvwnZ¨ mwgwZ cwÎKvmn bvbv cwÎKvq †jLv cvwV‡q wQ‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ wQj ÔevDÐz‡ji AvZ¥KvwnbxÕ, Ôgyw³Õ, Ô†nbvÕ, Ôe¨_vi `vbÕ, Ô†g‡ni-†bMviÕ, ÔZyK© gwnjvi †NvgUv †LvjvÕ, ÔNy‡gi †NviÕ cÖf…wZ Mí I KweZv| hy× †k‡l KivwP †_‡K Kwe KjKvZvq P‡j Av‡mb| †gvn¤§` bvwmi DwÏb I gyRddi Avng‡`i civg‡k© mvwnZ¨ I mvsevw`KZvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| wZwb PviwU mvgwqKc‡Îi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib: 1. mvܨ ˆ`wbK behyM (1920), 2. Aa©-mvßvwnK a~g‡KZz (1922), 3. mvßvwnK jvOj (1925), 4. ˆ`wbK behyM (1941)| 1920 mv‡ji 12 RyjvB bRiæj Bmjvg gyRddi Avng‡`i m‡½ hyM¥ m¤úv`bvq behyM cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib| behyMB GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv m¤ú‡K© Kwei †gŠwjK cwÎKv| Gici 1926 mv‡ji 12 AvMó wZwb MYevYx cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib| Avðh© GB †h, a~g‡KZz cwÎKvq KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg cÖ_g fviZe‡l©i c~Y© ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv †`bÑ Ôme©cÖ_g a~g‡KZz fvi‡Zi c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv Pvq| ¯^ivR-UivR eywS bv, †Kbbv I K_vi gv‡b GK GK gnvi_x GK GK iKg K‡i _v‡Kb| fviZe‡l©i GK cigvYyy AskI we‡`kxi Aaxb _vK‡e bv| fviZe‡l©i m¤ú~Y© `vwqZ¡, m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxbZv i¶v, kvmbfvi mg¯Í _vK‡e fviZxq‡`i nv‡Z| Zv‡Z †Kvb we‡`kxi †gvojx Kievi AwaKviUzKz ch©šÍ _vK‡e bv| huviv GLb ivRv ev kvmK n‡q G-†`k †gvojx K‡i †`k‡K k¥kvbf‚wg‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i‡K cvZZvox ¸wU‡q, †euvPKv-cuyUwj †eu‡a mvMi cv‡i cvwo w`‡Z n‡e|Õ

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mvwnwZ¨K bRiæj

bRiæj Bmjvg g~jZ Kwe n‡jI mvwn‡Z¨i me kvLv‡Z weivR K‡i‡Qb| gvÎ †ZBk eQ‡ii mxgvq AmsL¨ KweZv (21wU Kve¨MÖš’), M`¨-cÖeÜ (6wU MÖš’), Av‡jvPbv, fvlY ( cÖvq 100wU), bvUK-bvwUKv (80wU), MxwZwewPÎv (25wU) Mí (18wU), Dcb¨vm (3wU) Ges 70wUi gZ cÎ, mvsevw`K wn‡m‡eI †ek wKQz M`¨ wZwb wj‡L‡Qb| mvwnZ¨‡K wkím„wói P~ovšÍ iƒc w`‡Z wZwb mÁv‡b KL‡bv cÖ‡Póv MÖnY K‡ibwb| mvwnZ¨‡K mgvR cwieZ©‡bi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡eB †`‡L‡Qb| Gfv‡eB Zuvi mgMÖ mvwnZ¨ Ôwk‡íi Rb¨ wkíÕ bv n‡q Rxe‡bi Rb¨ wkí hvÎvi cÖvZ¨wnK m½x n‡q‡Q| Kwe me mgq wbgœe‡Y©i cÖwZ `i`, `vqe×Zvi A½xKvi wb‡q KweZv Mí cÖeÜ Dcb¨vm I bvUK wj‡L‡Qb| KweZvq wZwb cÖ_g †_‡KB GKwU bZzb avivi m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi GB bZzb‡Z¡i cÖKvk wel‡qq m‡½ kã ms‡hvRb, Q›` I wPÎKjv m„wó‡ZÑ ÔAvR m„wó-my‡Li Djøv‡mÑ †gvi gyL nv‡m, †gvi †PvL nv‡m, †gvi UMewM‡q Lyb nv‡m AvR m„wó-my‡Li Djøv‡m|

†g 2017

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bRiæj evsjv 1343 mv‡j dwi`cyi †Rjv gymwjg QvÎ mw¤§jbxi cÖ`Ë mfvcwZi Awffvl‡Y e‡jbÑ ÔKZ KvR †Zvgv‡`i aiYxi `kw`K f‡i KZ ayywj, KZ AveR©bv, KZ cvc, KZ †e`bv †Zvgiv Qvov †K Zvi cÖwZKvi Ki‡e? †K Zvi GjvR Ki‡e? †Zvgv‡`i AvZ¥`v‡b, †Zvgv‡`i Avqyi wewbg‡q n‡e Zvi gyw³| (AvR m„wó my‡Li Dj­v‡m, †`vjb-Puvcv) cÖK…ZB MYgvby‡li Kwe KvRx bRiæj m„wóa‡g© D”Q¡wmZ, †hŠeb‡e‡M avegvb GK D¾¡j †R¨vwZ®‹ wQ‡jb| cÖvY-cÖvPz‡h© fiv Ggb gvbemËv wek¦ BwZnv‡m `yj©f| mijZvi Ggb mvejxj hvÎvcÖevn, mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡mI weij| wZwb Avi¤¢ K‡iwQ‡jb GK gnvRxe‡bi aviYv wb‡q| mvgv‡b¨i †fZi GK Amvgvb¨ kw³gËZv wb‡q| A‡b¨i Rb¨ wbR Rxeb‡K evwR ivLvi gZ Ggb gnËg cÖKvk evOvwj mgv‡R Avi wØZxqwU †`Lv hvqwb| Kwei †ivgvw›UKZvI mewKQz‡K Qvwc‡q †M‡QÑ ÔAvwg †hw`b nvwi‡q hve eyS‡e †mw`b eyS‡e! Qwe Avgvi ey‡K †eu‡a cvMj n‡q †Ku‡` †Ku‡` wdi‡e giæ Kvbb wMwi, mvMi AvKvk evZvm wPwi, †mw`b Avgvi LyuR‡eeyS‡e †mw`b eyS‡e|Õ (Awfkvc, †`vjb-Puvcv) cÖMvp †cÖ‡gi Awfe¨w³‡Z Vvmv GB Dcjwä wein‡PZbvi HwZwn¨K aviv wn‡m‡eB cÖùzwUZ| RvwZi g½jwPšÍvi cÖvYvšÍ cÖ‡PóvB Zuvi mgMÖ mvwn‡Z¨ DwÌZ| †hgbÑ Ô`yM©g wMwi KvšÍvi giæ, `y¯Íi cvivevi jw•N‡Z n‡e ivwÎ-wbkx‡_, hvÎxiv nuywkqvi| `ywj‡Z‡Q Zix, dzwj‡Z‡Q Rj, fywj‡Z‡Q gvwS c_, wQuwoqv‡Q cvj, †K awi‡e nvj, Av‡Q Kvi wn¤§r?Õ (KvÐvix ûuwkqvi!, me©nviv) mg‡qi iæ`ª‡ivl, `y‡h©vMwP‡ý RvwZ‡K mZK©KiY I RvMÖZ Kivi Afxáv wb‡q, RvwZi AMwYZ mšÍvb‡K †R‡M IVvi, `vwqZ¡Kvh©© m¤úbœ Kivi GB AvnŸvb hyM hyM RvwZi Rb¨ Awbevh© Kvh© n‡q _vK‡e| mvwnZ¨, RvwZ Ges Zvi ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ msMÖvgx GB gnvb mËv wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© wewK‡q w`‡q e¨w³Rxe‡b cÖMvp hš¿Yvq wb‡R‡K wbt‡kl Ki‡jb| †i‡L †M‡jb gvbecÖv‡Yi Rb¨ ARmª †PZbv, m„wóawg©Zv| Kwe ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i cv‡b Pvwnqv eÜz, Avi Avwg RvwMe bv, †Kvjvnj Kwi, mviv w`bgvb Kv‡iv a¨vb fvwOe bv! wbðj wbðzc Avcbvi g‡b cywoe GKvwK MÜ weayi a~c|Õ (evZvqb cv‡k ¸evK Ziæi mvwi, PµevK) evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Kwe bR‡ji cÖ‡ekKv‡j Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb wLjvdZ mš¿vmev`x Av‡›`vjb †mv”Pvi wQj| †mB m‡½ AvšÍR©vwZK cwigЇj cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i Wvgv‡Wvj| wek¦hy‡×i Kv‡j fviZe‡l©i Afve, jvÃbv, nZvkv, ˆbivR¨ cÖf…wZi cÖwZdjb wQj Zuvi Kv‡e¨| Zuvi Kv‡e¨ gvby‡li cÖwZ mg‡e`bv, ag©Rxeb, mgvRRxe‡bi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` cÖej D”PwKZ| Ôdwiqv`Õ, ÔKzwj-gRyiÕ, ÔgvbylÕ, ÔbvixÕ, Ô†gvn-A‡šÍi MvbÕ cÖf…wZ A‡bK KweZvq Zvi cwiPq j¶ Kiv hvq| civaxbZvi k„•Lj †f‡O †`k‡K gy³ Kivi cÖMvp Afxáv Zuvi †jLvi

14

†g 2017

cÖavb cwiPq| AwMœexYv, fvOvi Mvb, we‡li euvkx‡Z hv we‡klfv‡e †R‡M D‡V‡Q| KvRx bRiæj M`¨mvwn‡Z¨ mvay I PwjZ ixwZi wgkÖY NwU‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi M‡`¨ QqwU aib cÖùzwUZ| 1. mnR mvaviY Av‡eMgq fve cÖKvk, 2. bvUKxqZv, 3. Kvwe¨KZv, 4. AvÂwjK kãgqZv, 5. Aviwe-dviwm kãgqZv. 6. hyw³kvwYZ Awfe¨w³| g„Zz¨¶zav I Kz‡nwjKv Dcb¨vm `ywU‡Z, wkDwjgvjv MíMÖ‡š’ Zvi cÖgvY Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e| G Qvov Zuvi Mí, Dcb¨vm I bvU‡K Rxebev¯ÍeZv I mgvRwPÎ AwZgvÎvq cwijw¶Z| Kwei Mí I Dcb¨v‡m cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q cÖvšÍR‡bi Rxebaviv| wZwb Zuvi Mí I Dcb¨v‡m †hme Pwi·K gwngvwš^Z K‡i‡Qb Zviv †K›`ªPz¨Z, †Kvb-bv †Kvbfv‡e `wjZ-cxwoZ-wbh©vwZZ| `vwi‡`ª¨i wbôzi Pvc, Kzms¯‹v‡ii weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn, Jcwb‡ewkK †kvl‡Yi wPý, cyiælZvwš¿KZv, cÖwZev`x Kɯ^‡i cÖR¡wjZ| Pwiθwji kix‡i-mËvq kÖg I msMÖv‡gi ¯úk©, `vwi‡`ª¨i weiæ‡× hy×iZ K¬všÍ I ch©y`¯Í Rxe‡bi wPÎ| Ôe¨_vi `vbÕ M‡íi ¸jkvb, Ôiv¶zzmxÕ M‡íi wew›`, ÔcÙ †MvL‡ivÕ M‡íi †Rvniv, Kz‡nwjKv Dcb¨v‡mi Rvnv½x‡ii gv, wKsev RqZx I P¤úv, euvabnvivi Av‡qkv, g„Zz¨¶zavi c¨vKv‡ji gv wKsev †gR‡eŠ `vwi`ª¨mxgvi g‡a¨ emevmKvix n‡qI Av‡jvwKZ f‚e‡b cÖKvk n‡q K_v I Kv‡R gyLwiZ K‡i †Zv‡j Pvicvk| Rvnv½xi, Avbmv‡ii Kv‡QI Avgiv Luy‡R cvB e„Ë †f‡O †ewi‡q covi AvIqvR| Kz‡nwjKv Dcb¨v‡m P¤úvi gyL †_‡K GKch©v‡q hv †ei n‡q Av‡mÑ ÔRvZ ag© Avwg gvwb‡b, †m wk¶vB cvBwb Rxe‡b| wKš‘ Avgvi bvix ag© Z Av‡Q| Zv‡K AvR hw` wemR©b w`B, Kvj Zzwg Avgv‡K Qzu‡o †d‡j †`‡eÑ †hgb KÕ‡i f‚bx‡K Quy‡o †d‡j w`‡qQ|Õ KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi AwffvlY¸‡jv‡Z Kwei e¨w³gvbm I Rxeb`k©b j¶ Kiv hvq| GLv‡b Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨i ¯^iƒcI cÖùzwUZ| GLv‡b Zuvi KwemËvi I e¨w³mËvi MfxiZv Abya¨vb I AbymÜvb Kiv hvq| GLv‡b Avgiv †`wLÑ a‡g©i bv‡g Aag©, fÐvwg, †Muvovwg I Kzms¯‹v‡ii weiæ‡× ZiæY‡`i RvM„wZi AvnŸvb, †gvjøvZ‡š¿i weiæ‡× cÖej †¶vf| bRiæj evsjv 1343 mv‡j dwi`cyi †Rjv gymwjg QvÎ mw¤§jbxi cÖ`Ë mfvcwZi Awffvl‡Y e‡jbÑ ÔKZ KvR †Zvgv‡`i aiYxi `kw`K f‡i KZ ayywj, KZ AveR©bv, KZ cvc, KZ †e`bv †Zvgiv Qvov †K Zvi cÖwZKvi Ki‡e? †K Zvi GjvR Ki‡e? †Zvgv‡`i AvZ¥`v‡b, †Zvgv‡`i Avqyi wewbg‡q n‡e Zvi gyw³| kZ wewa- wb‡l‡ai AbvPv‡ii wRwći ew›`bx GB c„w_ex AvRvw`i Avkvq dwiqv` Ki‡Q †Zvgv‡`i cÖv‡Yi `iev‡i, Zvi G AvwR© wK wedj n‡e|Õ Zuvi cÖwZwU Awffvl‡Y cvIqv bv-cvIqvi AvZ¥µ›`b ¯úó Ges Zv bvbv †kÖwY-†ckvi gvby‡li D‡Ï‡k e¨³| Gm‡e †`k I `‡ki cÖwZ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KZ©e¨Kg© ¯úóZ wb‡`©k †c‡q‡Q| evsjv bvU¨mvwn‡Z¨ bRiæ‡ji Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| bvUK-bvwUKv I bvU¨ag©x iPbv wgwj‡q Zuvi 80wU bvU¨K‡g©i mÜvb G hver cvIqv


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msMxZ¯ªóv bRiæj

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wkgyj AvRv` wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

†g 2017

15


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big bÿ‡Îi Av‡jv `xcK jvwnox

AcwiP‡qi `~iZ¡ wQj bv| Lye Abyf‡ei ˆbKU¨, ZvI bv! hZUzKz wQj Zv Lv‡Uv †Xvjv cvRvgv Avi nvdnvZv cvÄvwe civ gvbylUvi w¯œ» †Kvgj `„wói AbyivM| m`v nvm¨gq AvjvcPvix ågYiwmK gvbylwUi Mfxi fvebvi cÖLiZv| iwmKZv‡K Zvwi‡q Zvwi‡q Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| AmsL¨ gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avevi KLbI †hb GKv n‡q †h‡Zb| cyiæwjqvi cvnvo, euvKzovi LvZiv-gyKzUgwYcyi ev ea©gvb kn‡ii †mP-evs‡jv wKsev XvKv kn‡ii cyi‡bv cëb, kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi c~e©cjøxi mvgwqK Av¯Ívbvq wZwb Av‡Qb A_ev †bB| cyix mgy‡`ªi †XD, BD‡ivc hvÎv, ZviI Av‡M Avï‡Zvl K‡j‡R f~‡Mv‡ji Aa¨vcbvKv‡j i‡qW w÷ªU A‡j wdwiw½ cvovq emevm Zuvi Rxe‡bi gvbwP·K e¨vwß w`‡q‡Q| BD‡iv‡c emevmKvjxb c¨vwi‡m wkíx †hv‡Mb †PŠayixi m‡½ eÜzZ¡ Zvi GK mgqKvi †ev‡nwgqvb Rxe‡bi A½xf‚Z| GB weij Kwe mdjZvi †cQ‡b †Zgb †`Šo bv jvMv‡jI weؾbgn‡j Av`„Z n‡Z mgq †bbwb| 16

†g 2017


GBme KweZvq GK ai‡bi cÖkœgb¯‹Zvi wbtk‡ã S‡i cov †`wL| cÖKiY I Avw½‡K bZzb ¯^v` _vK‡jI Aemv‡`i wegl©ZvI Av‡Q, Rxe‡bi ˆecix‡Z¨I LvwbKUv AvZ¥¯’| hw`I Drcj Gi †_‡K evievi DËiY NwU‡q‡Qb| cyix wmwiR (1964)-G G‡m Zvi fvebv AviI e¨w³MZ mve©‡fŠg n‡q D‡V‡Q| G mgq g‡b nq Drcj BD‡ivcxq mvwn‡Z¨i cVb cvV‡b M~pZvi AvkÖq †Luv‡Rb| Kx †mB wbM~p ZË¡, Kve¨fvlvÑ Zvi Av‡M gvbyl DrcjKzgvi emyi K_v GKUz e‡j wbB| Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq nvswi Av‡›`vjb ev mËi `k‡Ki GK ai‡bi A¨vw›UG÷vewjk‡g›U fveavivi Db¥v`bvq ev ÔkZRj Sb©vi aŸwbÕ-bvgvw¼Z GKwU Rgv‡qZ †hLv‡b ZiæY Kweiv evwYwR¨K KvM‡R bv †jLvi A½xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb| Gu‡`i B¯Ívnv‡i AviI A‡bK K_v wQj hv wbe‡Ü Av‡jvPbvi bq| †kvbv †hZ KwdnvDm‡Kw›`ªK GB D™¢vebv DrcjKzgv‡ii gw¯Í®‹ cÖm~Z| huviv GB `je×Zvi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z wQ‡jb Gi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© Zuviv AviI †ewk IqvwKenvj| hvB †nvK Gme mgq Avwg Zuv‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e wPbZvg bv| wP‡bwQ A‡bK c‡i| hLb wZwb kvjexw_i iv¯Ív a‡i kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b †nu‡U hvb ev ivgwKsK‡ii †Kvb g~wZ©i mvg‡b mܨvi Av‡av AÜKv‡i GKvKx `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb wKsev †ngšÍmܨvq msMx‡Zi †Kvb Avm‡i GKg‡b Kvb †c‡Z †kv‡bb iv‡Mi Av`vb cÖ`vb| †gw`bxcy‡ii ÔcwigjKvb‡bÕ GKevi `xN© AiY¨ AÜKv‡i e‡m KweZvi ivM-AbyivM ev mZ¨-wg_¨vi K_v ï‡bwQjvg Zuvi gy‡L| e‡jwQ‡jb †mB wMÖm †`kxq Kwe mv‡dvi K_v hvi Abyev` wZwb †ek wKQz K‡iwQ‡jb A_ev fviZxq gvjvqjvg Kwe AvBqvàv cvwiK‡ii K_v huvi Abyev` wZwb Ôw`b I ivwÎÕ bvg w`‡q K‡ib, c‡i fviZxq mvwnZ¨ AvKv‡`wgi gva¨‡g cÖKvk cvq| we‡k¦i cwiågY ev emevmKvjxb AwfÁZvq wZwb †hb `wiqvi gvwS, cvj‡Zvjvi †¯ªv‡Z KZ`~i †h †f‡m †h‡Zb! Gevi Avmv hvK KweZvi Av‡jvPbvq, mg‡qi K‚nKRvj memg‡q wbtk‡ãi ZR©bx Zz‡j `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q| Zuvi KweZv cvV K‡i g‡b n‡q‡Q GK civev¯Í‡ei Ask‡K cybwb©g©v‡Yi Kv‡R †j‡M‡Qb| †Kb Rvwb bv evievi g‡b nq wZwb wbR¯^Zv wb‡q kvwšÍ I w¯’iZvi cwimigy³ fvewk‡íi RbK| hw`I Rxebvb‡›`i AbyMvwgZv w¯’i cÖvÁZvi gZ KweZvq fvmgvb| cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ ˆP‡Î iwPZ KweZv (1961) K…wËevm cÖKvkbx, mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq Øviv cÖKvwkZ| GB Kve¨MÖ‡š’i GKwU KweZvi K‡qKwU jvBb aiv hvKÑ Òwbtm½ `uv‡oi k‡ã P‡j hvq wZbwU ZiYx ... ... ... ... GLwb wegy³ n‡e †g‡N emšÍ Av‡jvi wbf©vi K…cvKYv| mg¯ÍB S‡iwQjÑ S‡i hv‡e hw` bv Avgvi hw` bv Avgvi g„Zz¨ dz‡U _v‡K AmsL¨ Kuuvvq|Ó Ñ ˆP‡Î iwPZ KweZv Rxebvb‡›` GKwU cO&w³ g‡b Avm‡QÑ Òwbweo bÿÎ †_‡K †hb mgvMZ mܨvi b`xi R‡j GK wfo nuvm IB-GKv GLv‡b †cj bv wKQz; KiæY cvLvq ZvB Zviv P‡j hvq kv`v, wbtmnvq|Ó Ñ mvZwU Zvivi wZwgi Drc‡ji GB KweZv wK Rxebvb‡›`i mg¨K cwiPq enb K‡i bv! A‡bKUv mvjfv‡`vi `vwji Qwei dream and delirium-Gi gZ| Rxe‡bi hš¿Yv Avi a~miZvi GK A™¢zZ wbh©vm| jyB AviMui K_vi cÖwZaŸwb K‡i ejv hvq GwU Kwei Ôinterior monologueÕ| Drc‡ji KweZvq MfxiZv `k©b ev Dcjwä me Qvwo‡q †R‡M _v‡K k‡ãi

m‡¤§vnb, hv wbišÍi k‡ã k‡ã gvÎvi cÖ‡f` G‡b †`q| Zuvi KweZv msMÖn-i f‚wgKv †_‡K Dcjwäi K‡qKwU jvBb Zz‡j ai‡j Avgvi gZ my¯úó n‡e| Òcv‡e Avgv‡KI| ev`vi RsM‡j GK †cvZzwM©R Ak¦Zi †Zvgv‡K †`Lv‡e AvwgI †nuZvj Kuuvv I cïi gvs‡m weu‡a AvwQ| †jŠnKYvi Mvb ï‡b hvI| †k¦ZKwYKvi wÿß b„ksmZv †kv‡bv| welÑ hvi †PvL †bB, e„w× Av‡Q, L‡m cov Av‡Q, †bB Z¡K, ïay SzjšÍ cÖ`i Av‡Q, cyuR Av‡Q| Ñ Gu‡K bg¯‹vi K‡iv|Ó KweZvwU co‡j Rxe‡bi `„k¨gvb ÔgiwewWwUÕ †Pv‡L c‡o| A‡bKUv Rxebvb›` ewY©Z nvBWªv›U †_‡K Kzô‡ivMxi Rj †P‡U †bevi gZ| Drc‡ji KweZvq GK avivevwnK web¨v‡mi D‡b¥vPb i‡q‡Q| Av‡Q Rxebwbh©v‡mi Zvrch©| me©`vB GK ai‡bi †eŠw×K wµqv KweZvi AšÍivZ¥v‡K mÄxweZ †i‡L‡Q| Zuvi KweZv co‡j Dcjwä Kiv hvqÑ ÔInterpretation is a function of identityÕ e¯‘weiwnZ wKQz ms‡KZ KweZvi ˆkjx‡Z dz‡U _v‡K| Ònq‡Zv cÖK…Z H bMœRjavivÑ hLb `ycyi Kuv‡c MÖx‡®§i bZzb mvev‡b| I‡`i †`eZv e‡j Avwg gvwb| I‡`i Nwoi mg¯Í LÄbcvLv jÿevi †kvbvq Aùz‡UÑ Avgvi eÜz wK Zzwg? Avwg wK †Zvgvi?Ó Ñ ˆP‡Î iwPZ KweZv GBme KweZvq GK ai‡bi cÖkœgb¯‹Zvi wbtk‡ã S‡i cov †`wL| cÖKiY I Avw½‡K bZzb ¯^v` _vK‡jI Aemv‡`i wegl©ZvI Av‡Q, Rxe‡bi ˆecix‡Z¨I LvwbKUv AvZ¥¯’| hw`I Drcj Gi †_‡K evievi DËiY NwU‡q‡Qb| cyix wmwiR (1964)-G G‡m Zuvi fvebv AviI e¨w³MZ mve©‡fŠg n‡q D‡V‡Q| G mgq g‡b nq Drcj BD‡ivcxq mvwn‡Z¨i cVb cvV‡b M~pZvi AvkÖq †Luv‡Rb| Gui KweZvi g‡a¨ Rxebvb‡›`i bv›`wbKZv µgea©gvb n‡jI, wU Gm GwjqU e¨wZ‡i‡K †ev`‡jqi, i¨uv‡ev, gvjvg©, wij‡Ki cvV-cÖwZwµqv jÿ¨Yxq| AvaywbKZv I AvaywbKZvev` Drc‡ji KweZvq mgvbfv‡e wµqvkxj| cyix wmwi‡Ri KweZvq Psalm D×…wZ w`‡”QbÑ ÒBy the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea we wept, when we remembered zionÓ Ñ Psalm 137 Gevi GB Kv‡e¨i GKwU D`vniY †`Iqv hvKÑ Ò†Zvgvi e¨w³MZ emšÍw`‡bi PwU nvwi‡qQ ev`vg cvnv‡o| Avgvi e¨w³MZ wjLb fw½gv Avwg nvwi‡qwQ ev`vg cvnv‡o|Ó Ñ cyix wmwi‡Ri †kl KweZv Avevi †Kb †hb Rxebvb›`‡K g‡b cwo‡q †`b GB Kwe| iƒcvšÍ‡i `xN© nw”Qj Ae‡PZbvi Kvj| Rxebvb›` wj‡L‡QbÑ Ô†h b`x nviv‡q hvq AÜKvi-iv‡Z-wbiæ‡Ï‡k Zvnvi PÂj Rj ¯Íä n‡q Kuvcvq ü`qÕ

†g 2017

17


Rxeb mgvR I Rxe‡bi cÖvwšÍKZv Drc‡ji KweZv †_‡K evievi DrmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| mg‡qi †gŠbZv‡K †f‡O Dc‡fv‡Mi ¯úk©‡K Lyu‡R †c‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| cÂvk `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i †¯ªvZaviv wQj †eMevb, G `k‡Ki kw³, mybxj, A‡jvKiÄb, k•L hZUv cwVZ I D”PvwiZ cÖY‡e›`y ev Drcj ZZUv bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I Drc‡ji Kwe mËvi we”QziY KLbI KweZv cvVK‡K †gvwnZ K‡i‡Q eBwK! Ñ A‡bK AvKvk ïay Abygvb bq, Rxebvb›` †h DrcjKzgv‡ii KweZvi wfwËf~wg G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk _v‡K bv| AvaywbK †PZbvi we¯Ívi Kwe DrcjKzgvi‡K ¯^Kxq Abyf‚wZ MÖvn¨Zvq ¯’vcb K‡iwQj mZ¨ wKš‘ KweZvi fvlv e¨envi, hwZ wPý, we‡køl‡Yi Qvqvcv‡Z wZwb Rxebvb›` AbyMvgx| Ò¯^cœ‡K h_v_© eÂbv K‡iQ| AÜKv‡i, gvwUi MnŸi Lyu‡o †i‡LQ wK g`? fv‡jvevmv †_‡K `~‡i †i‡LQ wK g`? Ñ Dwbk‡kv evlwÆ †kl nj (cyix wmwiR) A_ev ÒivwÎi †Rvqvi †j‡M by‡q c‡o ˆmKZZ…Y GL‡b †i‡LwQ g` b„Z¨ci g‡`i †Mjv‡m D‡VwQ bÿÎnxb M¤^y‡R I mgy`ªevZv‡m `~i n‡Z †`Lv hvq Acmi †ng‡šÍi w`bIÓ Ñ Av‡iv cÖK…wZi Qwe (cyix wmwiR) GLv‡b Ôg`Õ k‡ãi cÖZxwK e¨envi I Zvi m‡½ mgy`ª cÖK…wZi GK A™¢zZ †giæe܇b †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| fvlv GLv‡b iƒcKvwqZ| GB †gUvd‡ii e¨envi‡K Symbolic Magnetization ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÂvk `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i G Kve¨‰ewPΨ wQj Am¤¢e Abyf‚wZgq myimg„× I cÖZx‡Ki e¨env‡i AZj¯úk©x| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qKRb Rxe‡bi Zver Abyf‚wZ‡K †hb MÐxe× K‡i‡Qb mvwn‡Z¨| Drc‡ji KweZvi Avðh© welq Zuvi wk‡íi cÖKiY| nq‡Zv wkíKjvi cÖwZ Mfxi AbyivM Avi Avmw³ Gi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡iKwU KviY g‡b n‡Z cv‡i aªæc`x mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ Zuvi `ywb©evi AvKl©Y| Rxe‡bi PjgvbZvi w`K¸‡jv‡K Aÿ‡ii AuvP‡o wb‡q †M‡Qb wbwg©Z ˆkwíK wbM~pZvq| Rxeb‡K cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb Avw¯ÍK¨ †ev‡ai ga¨ w`‡q| KLbI Puv`Zviv fiv AvKvk Avevi KLbI wbweo bÿÎnxb ivw·Z Zuvi GKv cwiågY| Òn¨uv †Zvgvi KweZv¸wj c‡owQjvg cvMj c¨vb jvwd‡q bv‡g R‡j e‡bi wfZi †iŠ‡`ª L‡m c‡o KuvPzwj Avi kvwšÍ‡eMg Rvgv KweZv¸wj evsjv Aÿ‡i cvMj c¨vb, Avgv‡K K‡iv jvRyKÕ Ñ ¯§„wZ (cywi wmwiR) KweZvwU wjwiK¨vj PwiÎ wb‡q A™¢zZ †`kR-MÖvg¨ kã e¨env‡i AšÍM©Z i‡³i wfZ‡i †Ljv Kivi wegy» †ivgvw›UKZvm‡gZ GK wPÎ iƒcgvwÎK KweZvi mÜvb w`j| inm¨gq ؛؇eva g‡bvgyKz‡i cÖwZdwjZ nj| GB Kwei KweZvi fzeb‡K mZK©fv‡e we‡kølY Ki‡Z nq| KviY GB KweZv¸wji GZ w`K euvK i‡q‡Q hv ïay `yiwaMg¨ bq m‡½ i‡q‡Q ms‡køl‡Yi cÖjw¤^Z c_| ev¯ÍeZvi c‡_ †nu‡U wZwb mivmwi †e‡Q †bb civev¯Í‡ei c_| U‡qbwei †mB D”PiYÑ Ôwe live

18

†g 2017

in time dimension.Ô GB mZ¨‡K †hb Drc‡ji KweZv wbw`©ó K‡i‡Q

evievi| AvaywbK Rxe‡bi mZ¨vmZ¨ wZwb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb LvwbKUv cÖK…wZ †cÖwgKZv Avevi LvwbKUv Dcjwäi AšÍR©Mr w`‡q| Auv‡`ª †eª‡Zvi fvlvq †mB Dcjwä †hbÑ ÔThe poetic embrace like the carnal While it endures forbids all lapse into the miseries of the worldÕ

Òhvevi mgq nj| AvR †bB cÖZxÿv Avgvi| ¯^‡cœ †`Lv wfLvwibxÑ Zv‡K wKQz w`‡q †h‡Z PvBÑ nq‡Zv c‡_i cÖv‡šÍ cw_‡Ki e¨vKzj Avnvi|Ó Ñ Avevi cyix wmwiR Rxeb mgvR I Rxe‡bi cÖvwšÍKZv Drc‡ji KweZv †_‡K evievi DrmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| mg‡qi †gŠbZv‡K †f‡O Dc‡fv‡Mi ¯úk©‡K Lyu‡R †c‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| cÂvk `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i †¯ªvZaviv wQj †eMevb, G `k‡Ki kw³, mybxj, A‡jvKiÄb, k•L hZUv cwVZ I D”PvwiZ cÖY‡e›`y ev Drcj ZZUv bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I Drc‡ji Kwe mËvi we”QziY KLbI KweZv cvVK‡K †gvwnZ K‡i‡Q eBwK! KweZvi Zxh©KZv, BD‡ivcxq fveaviv‡K KvQ †_‡K jÿ¨ Kiv Ges PvwiwÎKZvq evD‡jcbv Drc‡ji wPšÍvaviv‡K AviI mvejxj K‡i‡Q| wWjvb Ugv‡mi KweZvi `ywU jvBb g‡b Avm‡Q hv Drc‡ji mvejxjZv‡K AviI Zxÿè K‡iÑ My poetry

is ...the record of any individual struggle from darkness towads some measure of light. Ñ Dylan Thomas, 1935

Òay‡q wbB Ry‡Zv †RvovLvwb gy‡Q wbB G c`hyMj Zey b`x hZUv RwUj ZviI †P‡q †jŠwKKZv M~pÑ Kuv‡c gvQ _wji wfZi cvZv S‡i, Mv‡Qi Aÿi|Õ

Ñ †jvPb`vm KvwiMi †h-me KweZvi Qvc Drcj Zuvi Kve¨-mvwn‡Z¨ †i‡L †M‡Qb Zv ejvi fw½‡Z Avweó| myi‡jv‡Ki †PZbv‡K AšÍi‡½ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi gvqvRvj ˆZwi Ki‡Qb wZwb| KweZvi Auv‡cŠ‡i Aw¯ÍZ¡ †_‡K cÖvÁZvq e›`x Zuvi Kv‡e¨i Rjaviv| †Pbv K_v, †Pbv we¯§q‡K GK jngvq wb‡q hvb GK A‡jŠwKKZvi g‡a¨| mjgv Rwii Kv‡Ri m~² wkíKjvq †h KLb ÔUzmy, Avgvi wPšÍvgwYÕ n‡q D‡V‡Q †evSvB hvq bv| ÒAvwg R‡ji wfZ‡i Wze w`‡q †h-me gvQ¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvB Zv‡`i bvg Rvwb bvÑ wKš‘ Rvwb Zzwg eûw`b †`k †Q‡o P‡j †MQ R‡ji Dci Si‡Q cvZvÑ Zvi Dc‡i fvm‡Q gvQÑ Zvi Dci Do‡Q wbkvb wbtm½Zvq Ges †Zvgvi Abycw¯’wZi my‡hv‡M,Ó Ñ LЉewP‡Î¨i w`b Drc‡ji ch©‡eÿY wQj AZj Mfxi| Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †eva cÖZx‡Ki kvwãK wPýgvÎvq cÖKvk Ki‡Zb hvc‡bi ewni‡½| Mfxi K_vi †`¨vZbv wPÎvwqZ nZ N‡ivqv mgvPv‡i| mg‡qi wbivj¤^ †¯ªvZ‡K wbR©b wPšÍ‡b cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Zb| ÒZzwg cvwLcÖvY, Zzwg Dw™¢` †KŠkj Avi KzkjZv wUqv


bvI, Lyu‡U bvI cyiwcZv‡`i nv‡Z aiv dj i³‡VvK‡iÓ

Ñ mjgv Rwii KvR GB wbe‡Ü Kwei KweZv I Kwe-e¨w³‡Z¡i A‡š^lY Kivi †Póv Kiv †Mj LvwbKUv| †Kvb e¨vwßi w`kv wew”Qbœfv‡e Kiv †M‡jI Zv wbwðZ mvgwMÖKZv †_‡K `~‡i †_‡K hvq| KweZvi AvjvcPvwiZvq Drcj wek¦vm Ki‡Zb Gwjq‡Ui KweZv-m¤úwK©Z msÁvi musicality -i Ask‡Z| Zuvi †h KweZvB coyb bv †Kb my‡ii GK cÖ¯ªe‡Yi aviv wbqZ M`¨ixwZi AšÍ¯’‡j †b‡g Avm‡Q| GB A™¢zZ web¨vm Zuvi KweZv‡K AviI †hb AšÍgy©Lx K‡i‡Q| DrcjKzgv‡ii KweZv co‡Z co‡Z Bs‡iR Kwe DBwjqvg †eø‡Ki KweZvi K‡qKwU jvBb g‡b Av‡mÑ ÒTo see the world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a world of flower; Hold infinity in the plam of your hand And eternity in an hour.Ó

m¤úªwZ DrcjKzgvi emy P‡j †M‡jb| †mB Lv‡Uv Sz‡ji cvRvgv Avi nvdnvZv cvÄvwei gvbylwUi Pjv‡div Avi †`Lv hv‡e bv| R‡b¥wQ‡jb 1937 mv‡j KjKvZv kn‡ii fevbxcy‡i| ˆkk‡ei LvwbK Ask †K‡U‡Q cÖ_g enigcy‡i, DËie‡½i w`bnuvvq| Kg©Rxe‡b f‚‡Mv‡ji Aa¨vcbv †Q‡o Bsj¨vÛ P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b †ek K‡qK eQi emev‡mi ci KjKvZv †diZ Av‡mb| cieZ©x Rxe‡b KjKvZvi wdj¥ AvK©vBf wPÎevYxi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b Zuvi mnKg©x wQ‡jb K…wËevmhy‡Mi eÜz Kwe `xcK gRyg`vi| eÜzermj DrcjKzgv‡ii wkíx‡`i m‡½ †gjv‡gkv I AvÇvwcÖqZvi K_v A‡b‡KiB Rvbv| Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ cÖqvZ cve©Zx gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi evwoi AvÇvq wQj wbZ¨ hvZvqvZ| ¯¿x I GKgvÎ cy·K †i‡L cÖqvZ n‡q‡Qb 2015-q| Gevi DrcjKzgvi emyi K‡qKwU MÖ‡š’i cwiPq †`Iqv hvK| ˆP‡Î iwPZ KweZv (1961, evs 1388) †MŠZg †mb¸ß m¤úvw`Z Rbc` cwÎKvq wØZxq msKjb (ˆekvL 1392), m¤ú~Y© cybg©yw`ªZ nq| cyixwmwiR (1964), cÖ”Q‡` Kwei wb‡Ri nv‡Zi †jLv e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|

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01 †g 1919 02 †g 1921 03 †g 1913 06 †g 1861 07 †g 1861 10 †g 1985 10 †g 1882 10 †g 1905 13 †g 1947 13 †g 2001 14 †g 1923 15 †g 1817 15 †g 2005 17 †g 1913 19 †g 1908 21 †g 1991 22 †g 1772 24 †g 1899 27 †g 1964 31 †g 1928

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7-10 GwcÖj 2017 evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi fviZ mdi bvbv Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i `yB †`‡ki Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| G md‡i wØcÿxq wewfbœ wel‡q 6wU Pzw³ Ges 16wU mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ¯^vÿwiZ nq| †hŠ_ msev` m‡¤§j‡b cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw` Zuvi e³…Zvi ïiæ‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K c‡njv ˆekv‡Li ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| †kL nvwmbv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wZwb e‡jb, Avcbvi GB md‡i `yB †`‡ki gvbyl I RvwZi ga¨Kvi eÜy‡Z¡i bZzb †mvbvwj hy‡Mi m~Pbv nj| wZ¯Ívi cvwbeÈb Pzw³i wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K I evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K Avgv‡`i A½xKvi I Pjgvb cÖ‡Póvi e¨vcv‡i wbðqZv w`w”Q| Avwg `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi, †Kej Avgvi miKvi Ges gvbbxq †kL nvwmbv, Avcbvi miKvi wZ¯Ívi cvwbeȇb `ªæZ mgvavb Lyu‡R †c‡Z cv‡i Ges cv‡e|Õ cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, Ô†kL gywRe wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi cÖK…Z eÜy I A‡bK eo gv‡ci †bZv| e½eÜyi ÔAmgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕ wnw›`‡Z Ab~w`Z nIqvq Avgiv K…ZÁ| e½eÜyi Rxebx wb‡q †hŠ_fv‡e wm‡bgv ˆZwi K‡i 2020 mv‡j e½eÜyi Rb¥evwl©Kx‡Z Zv cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e| G Qvov 2021 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi myeY© RqšÍx Dcj‡¶ gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm wb‡q GKwU cÖvgvY¨wPÎ wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ fvi‡Zi i³ I AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb i‡q‡Q| †kL nvwmbvi ewjô †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k DbœwZi c‡_ Pj‡Q|Õ mš¿v‡mi weiæ‡× Zuvi Qvo bv †`Iqvi bxwZiI cÖksmv K‡i fviZ| Rw½ `g‡bI †kL nvwmbvi AmvaviY f‚wgKvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i wZwb e‡jb, fviZ-evsjv‡`k m¤c„³Zvi g~j welq n‡e kvwšÍ, wbivcËv I Dbœqb| DMÖev` I KÆicš’vi we¯Ívi ïay fviZ, evsjv‡`k bq; cy‡iv A‡ji Rb¨B ûgwK| mn‡hvwMZv wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k‡K 500 †KvwU Wjvi †`Iqvi K_v Zz‡j a‡i †gvw` e‡jb, mvgwiK mn‡hvwMZv wn‡m‡e miÄvg wKb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Pvwn`v Abyhvqx 50 †KvwU Wjvi †`Iqv n‡e| Avi wewfbœ Dbœqb cÖK‡í FY wn‡m‡e †`Iqv n‡e 450 †KvwU Wjvi| 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvhy‡× wbnZ fvi‡Zi †mbv I exi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i cÖwZ kª×v Rvwb‡q wZwb e‡jb, fviZxq †mbv I exi gyw³‡hv×viv Ômš¿v‡mi ivRZ¡Õ †_‡K evsjv‡`k‡K gy³ K‡i‡Q| kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw` e‡jb, Zvui miKvi evsjv‡`‡k Av‡iv 500 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`‡b mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| Z_¨-cÖhyw³i †hŠ_ mn‡hvwMZvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q, hvi gva¨‡g `yB †`‡ki ZiæYiv DcK…Z n‡e| msev` m‡¤§j‡b Abyiƒc Avkvev` e¨³ K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i g‡a¨ djcÖm~ Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| `yB †`‡ki Qwe cwiwPwZ (Dci †_‡K wb‡P) evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi fviZ mdiKv‡j cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`i AvšÍwiK Af¨_©bv Ávcb| G mgq Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv \ we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^iv‡Ri m‡½ ˆeVK \ †hŠ_ msev` m‡¤§j‡b `yB cÖavbgš¿x mš¿v‡mi weiæ‡× †KvbiKg Qvo bv †`Iqvi A½xKvi cybe©¨³ K‡ib ev‡g evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ÔAmgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕ-i wnw›` ms¯‹i‡Yi †gvoK D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Qb gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw` I evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv

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ga¨Kvi m¤úK©‡K bZzb D”PZvq wb‡Z Avgiv ivwR n‡qwQ| wZ¯Ív Pzw³, M½v e¨vivR wbg©vY, cvwb e¨e¯’vcbvi mgm¨v mgvav‡b `ªæZ c`‡¶c †bIqvi cÖZ¨vkv i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i| Avwg AvšÍwiKfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi, Gme Bmy¨ `ªæZ mgvav‡b Avgiv fvi‡Zi mn‡hvwMZv cve|Õ GKvˇii MYnZ¨vi e¨vcv‡i AvšÍR©vwZK ¯^xK…wZ Av`v‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡Póvq bqvw`wjø mg_©b w`‡Z m¤§Z n‡q‡Q e‡jI Rvbvb wZwb| `yB cÖavbgš¿xi kxl© ˆeVK †k‡l fvi‡Zi m‡½ cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Z mn‡hvwMZvmn wewfbœ Lv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki QqwU Pzw³ I 16wU mg‡SvZv ¯§viK (GgIBD) ¯^v¶wiZ nq| G Qvov †emiKvwi Lv‡Z Dfq †`‡ki e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨ 14wU Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ n‡q‡Q| cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Z mn‡hvwMZvwelqK iƒc‡iLv ¯^v¶‡ii ga¨ w`‡q fviZ-evsjv‡`k m¤úK© bZzb GK gvÎv †c‡q‡Q| GZ w`b `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Z mn‡hvwMZv _vK‡jI GgIBD ev Pzw³i gZ †Kvb wjwLZ `wjj wQj bv| cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Z mn‡hvwMZvwelqK †h iƒc‡iLv ¯^v¶wiZ nq Zv‡Z `yB †`‡ki mvgwiK evwnwb¸‡jvi m`m¨‡`i cÖwk¶Y, Abykxjb I mdi wewbgq, cÖwZi¶v LvZmswkø­ó cÖwZôvb I G‡Rwݸ‡jv‡K m¤ú„³KiY, gnvKvk cÖhyw³, mvgyw`ªK AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b mn‡hvwMZvi gZ welq i‡q‡Q| GwU `yB †`‡ki cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Z mn‡hvwMZvi KvVv‡gv wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Z ¯^v¶wiZ GKwU GgIBD‡Z 50 †KvwU Wjvi fviZxq F‡Y fviZ †_‡K mvgwiK miÄvg †Kbvi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q| G Qvov evsjv‡`k‡K mnR k‡Z© †emvgwiK Lv‡Z 450 †KvwU Wjvi FY †`Iqvi K_v †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ˆeV‡Ki ci b‡i›`ª †gvw` I †kL nvwmbv nvq`ivev` nvDm †_‡K Lyjbv-KjKvZv evm I †ij mvwf©m D‡Øvab K‡ib| bqvw`wjøi †h moKwU e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mwUIi D‡Øvab K‡ib Zuviv| md‡ii cÖ_g w`‡b `yB cÖavbgš¿x e½eÜyi ÔAmgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕ MÖ‡š’i wnw›` ms¯‹i‡Yi †gvoK D‡b¥vPb K‡ib| 2015 mv‡j XvKv md‡ii mgq ¯’jmxgvšÍ Pzw³ ¯^v¶‡ii K_v D‡jøL K‡i kÖx †gvw` e‡jb, ÔeZ©gv‡b IB Pzw³i ev¯Íevqb n‡”Q| Awfbœ mxgv‡šÍi gZ evsjv‡`k-fviZ Awfbœ b`-b`xiI Askx`vi| Gme b`b`x Avgv‡`i RbMY I RxweKv wUwK‡q iv‡L|Õ D‡jøL¨, 2011 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x W. gb‡gvnb wms‡qi XvKv md‡ii mgq wZ¯Ívi cvwbeÈb Pzw³ ¯^v¶‡ii K_v _vK‡jI ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Am¤§wZ d‡j djcÖm~ nqwb| G mdiKv‡j cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x kÖxgZx ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K KjKvZv md‡ii Avgš¿Y Rvbvb Ges KjKvZvq e½eÜyi bv‡g feb I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Pqvi Kivi cÖ¯Íve iv‡Lb| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x Rqcy‡i AvRwgi kwi‡d hvb Ges †mLv‡b LvRv gCbywÏb wPkwZi gvRvi wRqviZ K‡ib| Gw`b mܨvq wZwb ivóªcwZ fe‡b ivóªcwZ cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi m‡½ †mŠRb¨ mv¶vr‡k‡l Zuvi †`Iqv ˆbk‡fv‡R AskMÖnY K‡ib|

cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi HwZnvwmK fviZ mdiKv‡j cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gv`x 8 GwcÖj 2017 GK msev` weÁw߇Z `yB †`‡ki m¤úK©, RbM‡Yi Avkv-AvKv•ÿv, AZx‡Zi Kg©Kv‡Ði ch©v‡jvPbv I fwel¨r Kg©cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© GK w`K-wb‡`©kbvg~jK e³e¨ †ck K‡ib| e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Mfxi kÖ×v Rvwb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× fviZxq ˆmb¨ I gyw³‡hv×v‡`i AKz‡Zvfq jovB Ges Rxeb Qwe cwiwPwZ (Dci †_‡K wb‡P) cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw` msev` m‡¤§j‡b cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K cqjv ˆekv‡Li ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb \ bqvw`wjø‡Z fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ D”Pch©v‡qi wØcÿxq ˆeVK \ nvq`ivev` nvDm †_‡K kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw` I †kL nvwmbv Ges cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x kÖxgZx ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Lyjbv-KjKvZv evm I †ij mvwf©m D‡Øvab K‡ib Wv‡b bqvw`wjøi e½eÜy †kL gywRe gv‡M©i mvg‡b evsjv‡`‡k cÖavbgš¿x| w`wjø mdiKv‡j `yB cÖavbgš¿x e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi bvgvw¼Z GB moKwUi D‡Øvab K‡ib

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Drm‡M©i K_v Mfxi K…ZÁZvi m‡½ ¯§iY K‡ib| wZwb 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡× Rxeb DrmM©Kvix fviZxq ˆmb¨‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vb I ¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡bvi evsjv‡`kx wm×v‡šÍ K…ZÁZv Rvwb‡q e‡jb, GB wm×všÍ fviZxq‡`i ü`q Qzu‡q †M‡Q| cÖavbgš¿x B‡jK‡Uªvwb·, Z_¨ cÖhyw³, mvBevi wbivcËv, gnvKvk M‡elYv, †emvgwiK cigvYy R¡vjvwbi gZ D”P cÖhyw³ †ÿ‡Î `yB †`‡ki ZiæY mgvR‡K m¤ú„³ Kivq Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖvwaKvig~jK Lv‡Zi wewfbœ cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b bZzb mv‡o 4†kv †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi FY‡iLv †NvlYv K‡ib| G wb‡q MZ QÔeQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k 8†kv †KvwU Wjv‡ii †ewk m¤ú` eivÏ Kiv nj| R¡vjvwb wbivcËv `yB †`‡ki Dbœqb Askx`vwi‡Z¡ GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvÎv †c‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k‡K fvi‡Zi B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`Iqv 600 †gMvIqvU we`y¨‡Zi m‡½ AwZwi³ Av‡iv 60 †gMvIqvU †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| we`¨gvb AvšÍtms‡hv‡M Av‡iv 500 †gMvIqvU mieiv‡ni cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Q fviZ| bygvwjMo †_‡K cve©Zxcy‡i wb‡Z GKwU wW‡Rj †Zj cvBcjvBb wbg©v‡Y fviZ A_©vqb Ki‡Z m¤§Z n‡q‡Q| fviZxq †Kv¤úvwb¸wj evsjv‡`‡k nvB w¯úW wW‡Rj mieiv‡n `xN©‡gqv`x Pzw³ Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| cvBcjvBb wbwg©Z bv nIqv ch©šÍ `yB †`k mieivn wbqwgZ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU mgqm~wP †g‡b Pj‡e| `yB †`k G‡ÿ‡Î †emiKvwi LvZ‡KI DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki R¡vjvwb Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z Ges Ô2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mevi Rb¨ we`y¨rÕ jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b fviZ AvMÖnx Askx`vi n‡Z Pvq e‡j b‡i›`ª †gvw` Rvbvb| wØcÿxq Dbœqb Askx`vwiZ¡ Dc-AvÂwjK A_©‰bwZK cÖK‡íi mvdj¨ Ges e„nËi AvÂwjK A_©‰bwZK mg„w× AR©‡b †hvMv‡hvM LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Lyjbv I KjKvZvi g‡a¨ evm I †Uªb ms‡hvM, Ges ivwaKvcyi-we‡ivj jvBb cybivq Pvjy Kiv n‡”Q| Af¨šÍixY †bŠc_ Pvjy Kiv n‡”Q; DcK‚jxq RvnvR PjvPj Pzw³ Kvh©K‡ii c‡_| cY¨ cwien‡b wØcÿxq UªvÝ wkc‡g‡›U AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q| cÖavbgš¿x weweAvBGb †gvUihvb Pzw³ Avï ev¯Íevq‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Dc-AvÂwjK mgš^‡qi bZzb hy‡M cÖ‡ek Kivi Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib| mxgvšÍ A‡j emevmKvix‡`i e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i myweavi Rb¨ A‡bK¸wj bZzb mxgvšÍ nvU Pvjy Kivi Pzw³ n‡q‡Q| mvg_©¨ ˆZwi I cÖwkÿY D‡`¨v‡M `yBm †`‡ki g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Z †`o nvRvi miKvwi Kg©KZ©vi cÖwkÿY †kl nIqvi c‡_| fvi‡Zi wePvwiK GKv‡Wwg¸wj‡Z GKBfv‡e †`o nvRvi wePvi wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vi cÖwkÿY †`Iqvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q| DMÖZv I Pigcš’v GLb ˆewk¦K mgm¨v| GUv ïay fviZ-evsjv‡`k bq, †MvUvA‡ji Rb¨ wekvj ûgwK| cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw` mš¿vm †gvKv‡ejvq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi `„p g‡bvfve MÖn‡Yi cÖksmv K‡ib| mš¿vm †gvKv‡ejvq evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii M„nxZ wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ Avgv‡`i mevi Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv| cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, Avgv‡`i RbMY I A‡ji Rb¨ kvwšÍ, wbivcËv I Dbœqb weavb Avgv‡`i AvMÖ‡ni †K›`ªwe›`y| e½eÜzi ¯^cœ I Zuvi Amgvß Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡b †bZ…Z¡`v‡bi Rb¨ †kL nvwmbvi f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡i cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, Avcbvi †bZ…Z¡ evsjv‡`k D”P cÖew× I Dbœq‡bi c‡_ GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ Avgv‡`i e܇b Avgiv DÏxß| GB eÜb i‡³i I AvZ¥xqZvi| wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b Qwe cwiwPwZ (Dci †_‡K wb‡P) evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv bqvw`wjø‡Z 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡× Rxeb DrmM©Kvix fviZxq ˆmb¨‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vb I ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc Zuv‡`i AvZ¥xqe‡M©i nv‡Z m¤§vbbv Zz‡j †`b \ Ks‡MÖ‡mi mfv‡bÎx kÖxgZx mwbqv MvÜx, cÖv³b cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms I Ks‡MÖ‡mi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U kÖx ivûj MvÜxi m‡½ †kL nvwmbv \ gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ kÖx cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi m‡½ GKvšÍ mvÿvrKv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv ev‡g msev` m‡¤§jb †k‡l gv‡bKkÕ †m›Uv‡ii c‡_ `yB †`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x

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GKbR‡i ¯^vÿwiZ Pzw³

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evsjv‡`k (wRGmwe) I wRIjwRK¨vj mv‡f© Ad BwÛqvi g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv DcK‚jxq I cÖ‡UvKj iæ‡U hvÎx I ch©Ub‡mevq evsjv‡`k I fviZ miKv‡ii g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv Ges ÷¨vÛvW© Acv‡iwUs cÖwmwWDim (GmIwc) fviZ-evsjv‡`k cÖ‡UvKj iæ‡U wmivRMÄ †_‡K jvjgwbinv‡Ui `BLvIqv Ges AvïMÄ †_‡K RwKMÄ ch©šÍ bve¨ P¨v‡b‡ji Dbœq‡b `yB †`‡ki †bŠcwienb gš¿Yvj‡qi mg‡SvZv MYgva¨‡gi †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`k I fviZ miKv‡ii g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ 50 †KvwU Wjv‡ii cÖwZi¶v FY mnvqZvwelqK mg‡SvZv Z…Zxq FY mnvqZvi AvIZvq evsjv‡`k‡K FY (mv‡o 400 †KvwU Wjvi) †`Iqvi wel‡q evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefvM (BAviwW) I fvi‡Zi ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv|

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FZv emy

c~e© cÖKvwki ci

cÖZ¨‡qi g¨vwRK †kl n‡q bvP ïiæ n‡q‡Q| mevB cÖej nvZZvwj w`‡”Q| PjwZ †Kvb wnw›` Mv‡bi m‡½ ewjDwW bvP| GLb GUvB Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZi Ab¨Zg aviK I evnK| bq †_‡K beŸB mevB Gi †gvncv‡k Av”Qbœ| GB cÖ_g †`Ljvg Wv. `vk¸ßi gyL †_‡K Am‡šÍv‡li fveUv `~i n‡q Me© dz‡U D‡V‡Q| `k©K‡`i Drmv‡n bvP Pj‡ZB jvMj| `y-PviRb †nv‡UjKgx©I Ro n‡q †Mj| mevi Aj‡ÿ¨ Avgiv D‡V cojvg| kvqK wgÎi N‡ii `iRv †Lvjv †`‡L kZ`j ÔAvm‡Z cvwiÕ e‡jB Avi mgq bó bv K‡i Xz‡K coj| kvqK weQvbvq Ava‡kvqv n‡q GKUv g¨vMvwRb cowQj| ejvKvi ivwÎevm Lv‡Ui Ic‡iB c‡o Av‡Q| kvqK wKQz ejvi Av‡MB kZ`j ejjÑ wb‡P Lye R‡g‡Q| Avcwb wKš‘ wgm Ki‡jb| kvqK eBUv eÜ K‡i Ava‡kvqv Ae¯’v †_‡K D‡V †mvRv n‡q em‡jb| Zvi f½x‡Z Avevnb wemR©b †KvbUvB †bB| Avwg BZ¯ÍZ KiwQjvg| kZ`j wKš‘ †mvRv †fZ‡i Xz‡K GKUv †Pqvi †U‡b e‡m coj| Avgvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ D‡cÿv K‡i Ggbfv‡e kZ`j kvq‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj hv‡Z †evSv hvq †m †g‡c wb‡”Q kvqK‡K| kvq‡Ki †PvL Rvbvjv w`‡q `~‡i AÜKv‡i| nv‡Zi eBUv Avc` we`vq n‡jB Lyj‡e Ggb fv‡eB aiv| kZ`j nVvr wR‡Ám KijÑ Avgiv `‡j †hvM`vb Kivq Avcwb †evanq Lywk nbwb, ZvB bv| Ñ wVK a‡i‡Qb|

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Ñ †Kb? Ñ †Kb gv‡b? K_v Avi KvR GK bv n‡j ivM n‡e bv? Avgiv eivei †QvU MÖæ‡c †eov‡Z fvjevwm| ivbœvi †jvK g¨v‡bRvi GU‡mUiv wb‡q Avgiv c‡b‡ivRb| wZb‡U Mvwo| †d«Û‡mi m‡½ cÖ_g †_‡K GBiKgB wVK Av‡Q| Avmvi Av‡M Avgiv †d«Û‡mi Awd‡m wgUI K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ wgwbgvg GKUv Rvbv‡kvbv Av‡Q| †Kivjv Uz¨‡i evMPx`vI wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i m‡½| Gi g‡a¨ nVvr DU‡Kv Avcbviv wZbRb Xz‡K co‡eb Zv †Zv nq bv| Ñ mevi m‡½ wbðqB Avmvi Av‡M †`Lv nqwb| gjq `Ëi m‡½ cwiPq n‡qwQj? Ñ bv| n‡j †Zv `yÕevi fveZvg Avme wKbv| cÖPÐ Bwi‡UwUs Ges PvwjqvZ| GB G¨vKwm‡W›UUv nj IiB †`v‡l| K‡e wK Gbwmwm †Uªwbs wb‡q‡Qb †mB fvwO‡qB Lv‡”Qb| eqm AMÖvn¨ K‡i Gw`K Iw`K P‡j hvIqv Ii ¯^fve| me mgq Rvwni Kiv †`L †Zvgiv cvi bv Avwg GLbI †Kgb †Zvgv‡`i Kvb KvU‡Z cvwi| GLb nj †Zv? wb‡R †M‡jb Avgv‡`iI Uz¨iUv bó nj| Avgvi g‡b nj bó †Kv_vq nj? meB †Zv n‡”Q| kZ`j kvq‡Ki K_vq †hb fvwi AevK n‡q‡Q GBfv‡e wR‡Ám KijÑ ZvB bvwK? Ii GBiKg ¯^fve wQj bvwK! Z‡e GBiKg cvnvox RvqMvq Pig wec` NU‡e G Avi Avðh© wK? Ñ fvjyK cs‡qI †mg †Km n‡qwQj| I‡K cvIqv hvw”Qj bv| wWbvi UvBg n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Ii ¯¿x `ywðšÍvq cÖvq †Ku‡` †djwQ‡jb| gwYKvw` fvj gvbyl| DwbB †Rvi K‡i Avgv‡`i m‡½ wb‡q LyuR‡Z †e‡iv‡jb| wgwQwgwQ mgq bó| A‡bKÿY ev‡` wd‡i ej‡jb wRqvfiwj b`xi aviUv KvQ †_‡K †Kgb jv‡M †mUv †`L‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| †g‡q‡`i †Zv Rv‡bb G‡Kev‡i M‡j †Mj exiZ¡ †`‡L| cy‡iv ev‡R K_v| Ry‡Zvq evwjUvwj wKQz †bB| Kv‡Q wc‡VB †Kv_vI e‡mwQ‡jb| hvK †MÑ P‡j wM‡q‡Qb GLb Gme e‡j Avi jvf wK? kZ`j ejjÑ `‡ji g‡a¨ GiKg Ki‡j mwZ¨B Lye Amywe‡a nq| †mw`b wK †Kvb evB‡ii MÖæcUªyzc G‡mwQj bvwK? Ñ G‡m _vK‡jI Avgv‡`i mgq †Kv_vq Iw`‡K gb †`evi? mevB Rvwb© †k‡l UvqvW©| N‡i wM‡q nvZgyL ay‡q †PÄ K‡i †d«k n‡”Q mevB| wWbv‡ii Av‡M Lvevi N‡i hLb wgU Kijvg ZLb Avi †Kvb `j wQj bv| GZUv e‡j kvqK nVvr K_v _vwg‡q kZ`j‡K †hb jÿ¨ Kij fvj K‡i| Zvici ejjÑ Avcwb †Zv Lye BbKzBwmwUf †`LwQ| kZ`j nvmj nv nv K‡iÑ †hb fvwi gRvi GKUv Zvwid| ejj hv e‡j‡Qb| †¯úkvwj GB iKg GKUv NUbv NU‡j Zvi Av¸wcQz Rvb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| wb‡`©vl wbixn †KŠZ~nj Avi wKQz bq| kZ`j D‡V wM‡q Lye DòZvi m‡½ kvq‡Ki nvZ a‡i AvšÍwiKfv‡e ejjÑ Avjvc n‡q fvj jvMj| Avi R¡vjve bv Avcbv‡K| AZ P‡U _vK‡eb bv| Avgiv †jvK Lvivc bB| kvq‡Ki gy‡L ÿxY nvwmi †iLv dzUj wK

dzUj bv Avgiv N‡ii evB‡i †ewi‡q Gjvg| cÖex‡ii GKUv A™¢zZ A‡f¨m nj ivw·ejv Pvb Kiv| hZ VvÐvB co–K bv †Kb w`bv‡šÍi ¯œvbUzKzB bvwK Zvi wb`ªvewo| Avgiv bK Kivi wgwbUcuv‡PK ci cÖexi `iRv Ly‡j ejjÑ Avcbv‡`i †`wi †`‡L fvejvg PvbUv †m‡iB †dwj| KbK‡b VvÐv m‡Ë¡I ¯œv‡bi ci cÖex‡ii ZvRv †PnvivUv †`‡L eo Avivg nj| cÖexi‡K ejjvgÑ kZ`j GKRb‡K Ici Ici wRÁvmvev` K‡i Gj| wKš‘ cwiPq †Mvcb K‡i †Zvgiv KZUvB ev Rvb‡Z cvi‡e? Gfv‡e †ewk G‡Mvb m¤¢eB bq| Avnv GZ A‰ah© n”Q †Kb? cwiPq †`evi GKUv Amywe‡a wK ej †Zv, Giv ¸wU‡q hv‡e| Av‡M †`LvB hvK bv KZUv Rvbv hvq Zvici †Zv nv‡Zi cuvP iBjB| kZ`j e¨vM †_‡K WvqwiUv evi K‡i wjL‡Z wjL‡Z cÖexi‡K wR‡Ám KijÑ Iw`‡K †Zvgvi mv¤ªv‡R¨i Lei wK? Ñ G¨vR BDRyqvj| `ywU AmeY© we‡qi AvZ¥nZ¨v| GKwU cwjwUKvj gvW©vi| QUv wgwms †Km| Mjvq `wo wZbRb| Av¸‡b `yÕRb| GB me Avi wK? Ñ Avi †nvgd«›U? Ñ †Zvdv Av‡Q| cÖexi GK K_vq cvwievwiK Kzkj msev` †kl K‡i ejjÑ GUv wKš‘ Awfgby¨`v LuvwU K_v e‡j‡Q| GB KÕRb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ †K †kl †`‡L‡Q GBme iæwUb cÖkœ ïiæ Ki‡jB †Zv nq| kZ`j mvgvb¨ Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e ejjÑ n‡e| Av”Qv cÖexi †Zvgvi GKUv cÖvB‡fU †Pjv Av‡Q bv †h †jv‡Ki nuvwoi Lei evi Ki‡Z I¯Ív`Ñ weòz bv wK †hb bvg? Ñ I evev †m †Zv nvIqv n‡q †jv‡Ki evwo Xz‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| Ñ Zzwg Zvn‡j I‡K GLbB GB KÕRb †jv‡Ki †cQ‡b jvwM‡q `vI| Kvj we‡K‡ji g‡a¨ I †hb †Zvgv‡K †dvb K‡i Rvwb‡q †`q| †fvUvi AvBwWi †Ri· †Zv †Zvgvi dvB‡jB Av‡Q| †LuvRvLyuwRi †Kvb wmb †bB| weòzi Kv‡Q R‡ji gZ †mvRv|

KjKvZv, 13 A‡±vei

GKv`kx P‡j †Mj ivM `ytL Awfgvb me GKm‡½ wb‡q| Øv`kxi w`b wcqvjxi cÖwZ‡iva fvO‡Z jvMj GKUz GKUz K‡i| mKvj †_‡K ivZ ch©šÍ KviI †gvevBj eÜ _v‡K? Av”Qv R¡i nqwb †Zv? ev Ab¨ †Kvb wec`? GUv g‡b nIqv gvÎ K‚jnviv Rj‡¯ªv‡Zi gZ D‡ØM Zv‡K fvwm‡q wb‡q †Mj| wK ¯^v_©c‡ii gZ †m ïay wb‡Ri gvb Awfgvb, i‡bvi Rxe‡b Zvi ¸iæZ¡ KZUvÑ Gme A_©nxb wPšÍvq KZ mgq bó K‡i‡Q| Lye mv•NvwZK wKQz wbðq N‡U‡Q bq‡Zv cuvPw`b n‡q †Mj i‡bv GKeviI †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwb Ggb †Kvb w`b nqwb| KvKv KvwKgv ey‡ov gvbyl wbðq Aw¯’i n‡q D‡V‡Qb| wcqvjx Awd‡mi QzwU nIqv ch©šÍ Avi A‡cÿv Ki‡Z cvij bv| †`I`vi w÷ª‡U i‡bv‡`i evwoi mvg‡b U¨vw·i

FZv emy| Rb¥ KjKvZvq| Avw` evwo Kzwgjø­v| cov‡kvbv kvwšÍwb‡KZb I †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR| evsjv fvlv I mvwnZ¨ wb‡q cov‡kvbv| wcÖq welq inm¨ I BwZnvm| †Quv‡`i Mí I †QuvMí wj‡L mvwn‡Z¨i Avw½bvq cÖ‡ek| µgk Dcb¨v‡mI mgvb ¯^”Q›`| Zuvi m„ó wc›Uzgvgv I evNv GB PwiÎ `ywU Zv‡`i inm¨gq I gRv`vi Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ cvVKmgv‡R cÖej RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i Rb¨ iwPZ †Mv‡q›`v kZ`j G‡Kev‡i Pvicv‡k N‡U Pjv Aciva I Acivaxi gb¯ÍË¡ wb‡q cvVK‡K Avweó iv‡Lb †klgyn~Z© ch©šÍ| Mí Dcb¨vm I ig¨iPbv wb‡q cÖKvvwkZ eB‡qi msL¨v mvZ| †Quv-eo †h-†Kvb åg‡YB mgvb Drmvnx| wPb Rvcv‡bi cÖvPxb K¨vjKz‡jkb c×wZ wk‡L‡Qb AvMÖ‡ni m‡½| †jLv‡jwLi m‡½ wkïwk¶v I wUPvm© †Uªwbs‡qi m‡½ hy³ Av‡Qb eû eQi a‡i| †Quv‡`i Ges eo‡`i `yÕai‡bi †jLv‡ZB mgvb ¯^”Q›`|

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Avwg NiKz‡bv gvbyl, †eov‡bvi bv‡g Avgvi Mv‡q R¡i Av‡m| wLw`icyi Ny‡i G‡jI g‡b nq fviZ ågY K‡i Gjvg| kZ`j nVvr AiæYvP‡ji g‡a¨ wK †`Lj Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| kZ`j e‡jwQjÑ IBLv‡b g¨vK‡gnb jvBb a‡i 1962-†Z fviZ-wP‡bi hy× n‡qwQj g‡b †bB? Avgiv Aek¨ ZLbI Rb¥vBwb| fvov wgwU‡q †ej evRvevi Av‡M LvwbKÿY A‡cÿv Kij wcqvjx| jvj i‡Oi evwoUvi Kv‡Q hLbB Av‡m ZLbB GB evwoi Zzjbvq wb‡R‡`i †`kjvB ev‡·i gZ d¬¨vU, i‡bvi Zzjbvq wb‡Ri Av‡eM D”Q¡v‡mi cÖKvk †Kgb MÖvg¨ g‡b nq| cÖwZeviB †ej evRvevi Av‡M wb‡Ri ey‡KB nvRvi NÈv ev‡R| cÖwZeviB g‡b nq `iRv Lyj‡jB e`‡j hv‡e Zvi Rxeb| A‡±vei gv‡m †iv‡`i SuvR †ek Kov| Zv m‡Ë¡I wcqvjx mvbMøvmUv Ly‡j e¨v‡M †i‡L w`‡q NÈvq nvZ w`j| †Kb †h Zvi eyKUv wXewXe Ki‡Q| g‡b n‡”Q mv•NvwZK Lvivc Lei Zvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q| i‡bv‡`i evwoi GKZjvq mcwiev‡i i‡bvi VvKz`©vi Avgj †_‡KB Av‡Q Afq‡`i cwievi| †m `iRv Ly‡j wcqvjx‡K †`‡L GKUz AevK n‡jI gy‡L cÖKvk Kij bv| ejjÑ Avmyb| wcqvjx Af‡qi gyL †`‡L fimv †cj| cyi‡bv evwoi VvÐv †g‡S, Qvqv Qvqv †`qvjÑ MZ Pvi eQ‡i hv Av‡iKUz ¤øvb n‡q‡Q, †mB me †cwi‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z wcqvjx Afq‡K wR‡Ám Kij `v`vevey †Kv_vq? N‡i? Afq Gevi Avðh© nj| ejjÑ G wK Avcwb Rv‡bb bv? `v`vevey †Zv KjKvZvi evB‡i wM‡q‡Qb| Aógxi †fv‡i †M‡jb| K‡e wdi‡eb e‡jbwb| g‡b nq j²xcy‡Rvi ci| IB mgq AwdmI Lyj‡e wKbv| Afq wVK †m A‡_© Kv‡Ri †jvK bq| Zv‡K cwiev‡ii m`m¨ e‡jB Rv‡b mK‡j| wcqvjxi m‡½ i‡bvi m¤úK© Zvi ARvbv bq| †mB Rb¨B wcqvjxi wew¯§Z AvnZ gyL †`‡L †m ejjÑ nVvrB wVK n‡q‡Q g‡b nq| †QvU gv Rvb‡eb fvj K‡i| i‡bv KLbIB †QvU‡ejv gv evev G m‡ei Mí K‡i bv| Lye ¯^vfvweK| ejvi gZ wKB ev _vK‡Z cv‡i gv evev nviv‡bv GKUv †QvU †Q‡ji? wcqvjxI Ime ¯úk©KvZi RvqMv¸‡jv Gwo‡q hvq| VvKzgv KvKv KvKxgvi Kv‡QB †m gvbyl| VvKzgv‡K wcqvjx †`‡Lwb| i‡bvi Kv‡Q Mí ï‡b‡Q Avi Qwe †`‡L‡Q i‡bvi m‡½| KvKvi N‡i †`qv‡ji gv_vq cwiev‡ii g„Z cyiæl‡`i Qwe| Qwe¸‡jv †auvqv Avi ay‡jvq Svcmv| N‡i wUwf Pj‡Q| KvKv BwR †Pqv‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| eo eo `y cvjøvi Rvbvjv w`‡q N‡ii jvj †g‡S‡Z †iv` G‡m c‡o‡Q| wcqvjx‡K †`‡L `yÕR‡bB †hb nv‡Z Puv` †c‡jb| KvKv ej‡jb GB †Zv wcqvjx G‡m‡Q Ii Kv‡Q hw` bv Lei _v‡K †Zv Avwg GLbB hve _vbvq| KvKxgv wecbœ gy‡L ej‡jbÑ †`L †Zv wK wec‡` †h c‡owQ| ZzB wVK g‡bi K_vwU ey‡S G‡m c‡owQm| `yÕw`b a‡i †Zvi KvKvi Kv‡Q eKzwb Lvw”Q †Zvi †dvb b¤^i ivwLwb e‡j| †Zv‡K †dvb K‡i‡Q ivbvB? Ñ †Kv‡Ì‡K †dvb Ki‡e? Avwg †Zv RvwbB bv I evB‡i wM‡q‡Q| hLbB †dvb KiwQ †dvb eÜ| fvejvg wM‡qB †`wL| Af‡qi Kv‡Q ïbjvg KjKvZvq †bB| Avwg †Zv wKQzB Rvwb bv| K‡e †Mj? Ñ Aógxi w`b †fvi †ejv| wcqvjx Rv‡b i‡bv GKUz Ab¨iKg| nq‡Zv GB Ab¨ aibUvi Rb¨B Zvi GB Amnvq mgc©b wKš‘ ZvB e‡j GZ A™¢zZ e¨envi? mßgxi w`b Zviv GKm‡½ wQj A‡bKUv mgq| GKeviI †Zv e‡jwb evB‡i hv‡”Q| Awfgvb fzjevi Rb¨B wcqvjx †Rvi K‡i gy‡L GKUz nvwm dzwU‡q e‡jÑ GB †`L weRqvi ci Gjvg †Zvgv‡`i cÖYvg

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Ki‡ZB fz‡j wM‡qwQ| KvKxgv ej‡jbÑ `uvov fz‡j hvevi Av‡M †Zvi †dvb b¤^iUv wj‡L wbB| KvKvi gy‡L Am‡šÍvl ¯’vqx Qvc †d‡j †i‡L‡Q| wcqvjx‡K ej‡jb Ñ ejj KÕw`‡bi Rb¨ Ny‡i AvmwQ| fvejvg †MvcvjI wbðqB m‡½ Av‡Q| GB KÕw`‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb Lei bv †c‡q `yÕR‡bi †dv‡bB †dvb KiwQ †`wL myBPW Ad| Afq‡K cvVvjvg †Mvcv‡ji evwo‡Z| ïbjvg †m eive‡ii gZ †`‡k wM‡q‡Q| wdi‡e Kvjxcy‡Rvi ci| †Zvgvi †dvb b¤^i wQj bv| wK `ywðšÍvq †h c‡owQ wK eje| Gevi wcqvjxI DwØMœ nq| i‡bvi †Kvb wec` nqwb †Zv? wbtmšÍvb KvKv KvKxgvi Kv‡Q i‡bv †h KZLvwb †m Zv Rv‡b| †m mÁv‡b Ggb e¨envi Ki‡e bv| KvKxgv wgwói †cøU ivL‡jb wcqvjxi mvg‡b| wcqvjx †`Lj Zvi Lye wcÖq KvKxgvi Kiv ÿx‡ii MRv| AvR GK`g B‡”Q Ki‡Q bv| †m GKUv wb‡Z nq e‡j wbj| Ab¨ mgq n‡j KvKxgvI PvcvPvwc Ki‡Zb GLb wKQz ej‡jb bv| LvwbKUv mgq GKUv A`„k¨ gvbyl‡K wN‡i wZbR‡bi wPšÍvB cvK †L‡Z jvMj| KvKv wcqvjx‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jbÑ †Zvgvi wK g‡b nq bv GB e¨vcviUv Lye G¨vebg©vj| †hLv‡bB hvK GKUv †dvb Ki‡e bv, Zv †Zv nq bv| KvKxgv D‡Ø‡Mi †kl mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Qb| ej‡jbÑ †Zvi KvKv †Zv Aw¯’i n‡q cywj‡k Lei †`‡e ej‡Q| LvwbKÿY nj GB K_vUv wcqvjxi g‡bi g‡a¨I DuwKSzuwK gvi‡Q| wKš‘ i‡bv hw` AvPgKv KvjB G‡m c‡o? i‡bvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡K wb‡q GZ eo wm×všÍ wb‡Z wcqvjxi wVK mvnm n‡”Q bv| †m mew`K euvwP‡q ejjÑ Af‡qi Kv‡Q ïbjvg j²xcy‡Rvi c‡i Avm‡e| Ñ Av›`v‡R ej‡Q| Avgv‡`iB e‡jwb †Kv_vq hv‡”Q K‡e wdi‡e| j²xcy‡Rv ch©šÍ Awdm eÜ ZvB a‡i wb‡q‡Q| Ñ Avi `y‡Uv w`b †`L‡j nq bv? Gi g‡a¨ hw` bv †dvb K‡i Z‡e †kl ch©šÍ nq‡Zv cywj‡kB †h‡Z n‡e ZeyÑ KvKv ej‡jbÑ Avi GKw`bI †`wi Kiv hv‡e bv| †Zvgvi Rb¨B A‡cÿv KiwQjvg hw` †Zvgv‡K e‡j wM‡q _v‡K| Avwg GLbB Pjjvg| i‡bv Zvi †MvqvZy©wg cvwievwiK m~‡ÎB jvf K‡i‡Q| GLb hZÿY _vbvq bv hvIqv n‡e KvKv ¯^w¯Í cv‡eb bv| GUv wcqvjx Av‡MI jÿ¨ K‡i‡Q G‡`i wm×v‡šÍi boPo nq bv| i‡bv Avi KvKvi gv‡S c‡o KvwKgv‡K fzM‡Z n‡q‡Q me †_‡K †ewk| †mB †Kvb †QvU‡ejvq †L‡Z e‡m i‡bv AvjyfvRv †L‡Z PvIqvq KvwKgv e‡jwQ‡jbÑ GLbB cvi‡eb bv| Kvj K‡i †`‡eb| i‡bv Zvici Uvbv Qgvm ïay mv`v fvZ †L‡qwQj| wcqvjxI GK †g‡q| h‡_ó Av`i †mI †c‡q‡Q wKš‘ i‡bvi Zzjbvq wKQzB bv| KvwKgv‡K †m K_v ej‡jB e‡jbÑ eywSm bv †Kb, IB ¸u‡ovUv Qvov Avgv‡`i Avi wK Av‡Q| wcqvjx e‡jÑ Avwg QvovB ev Avgvi gv evevi †K Av‡Q? Zey Avwg i‡bvi gZ ¯ú‡që bB| KvwKgv GKUv `xN©k¦vm †d‡jÑ I Avi ZzB GK GK nwjÑ e‡j K_v Pvcv †`b me mgq| _g_‡g cwi‡ekUv nvjKv Kivi Rb¨B wcqvjx ejjÑ Wvqwi Ki‡jB †`L‡e †m G‡m co‡e Avi wK iKg †PvUcvU Ki‡e| Avwg wKš‘ eje me †`vl †Zvgv‡`i|


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AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡k be¨cÖ¯Íi hy‡Mi nvwZqvi cvIqv hvIqvq cÖZxqgvb nq †h, GB wngvjq A‡j Kgc‡ÿ 11 nvRvi eQi Av‡M gvby‡li emwZ wQj| wmÜz mf¨Zvi gvbyl `wÿY Gwkqvi f‚Uvb I mwbœwnZ wngvjq A‡j evm KiZ| `wÿY Gwkqvq †eªvÄ hy‡Mi m~Pbv cÖvq 3300 wLª. c~e©v‡ã| Zvici cÖvq `yÕnvRvi eQi Av‡M wZeŸZ I `wÿY wPb †_‡K gvbyl GLv‡b Av‡m| cÖvPxbKvj: AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki cÖvPxb BwZnvm A¯úó| wZeŸwZ-evg©vb AiæYvPwj DcRvZxqiv AvR ch©šÍ †h †gŠwLK BwZnvm aviY K‡i Av‡Q, Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq G‡`i DrcwË AvR‡Ki wZeŸ‡Z| AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k miKv‡ii g‡Z, KvwjKvcyivY I gnvfvi‡Z AÂjwU †cŠivwYK cÖfz ce©Zgvjv bv‡g Kw_Z, †hLv‡b ciïivg Zvi cvc ay‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb, Fwl e¨vm a¨vb Ki‡Zb, ivRv fx®§K Zvi ivR¨ †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb Ges fMevb kÖxK…ò iæw´Yx‡K we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb| A‡nvg I mywZqvq avivweeiYx‡Z Gi D‡jøL Av‡Q| †gvbcv I †ki`yK‡cb‡`i HwZnvwmK weeiYx‡Z DËi-cwðgv‡ji gZ GLv‡b †MvôxZ‡š¿i Aw¯ÍZ¡ †g‡j| GZ`‡ji DËi-cwðgvÂj gwbD‡ji †gvbcv ivRes‡ki wbqš¿‡Y Av‡m Ges wLª.c~e© 500 †_‡K 600 Aã ch©šÍ weKvk jvf K‡i| Zvici we‡klZ DËivÂj wZeŸZ I f‚Uv‡bi wkw_j wbqš¿‡Y Av‡m| evwK Ask, we‡klZ wgqvbgv‡ii mxgvšÍeZ©x AÂj †lvok kZvãx‡Z A‡nvg-mywZqv hy‡×i Av‡M ch©šÍ mywZqv ivRv‡`i wbqš¿‡Y wQj| 1858 mv‡j weªwUk fvi‡Zi Awafz³ nIqvi Av‡M ch©šÍ AÂjwU A‡nvg‡`i `L‡j wQj| Z‡e fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv ch©šÍ AiæYvP‡ji AwaKvsk DcRvwZ e„nËi ¯^vqËkvmbB †fvM KiZ| cwðg wmqvs‡qi wmqvs ce©Zgvjvi cv`‡`‡k PZz`©k kZvãxi gwjwb_vb wn›`y gw›`‡ii aŸsmve‡kl cvIqv †M‡Q| gw›`iwU mywZqv kvmbvg‡j wbwg©Z n‡qwQj| Av‡iKwU cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©b n‡”Q fx®§K bMiÑ GLv‡b B`y (wgwk¥)-‡`i AwaKZi AMÖmi ms¯‹…wZ I cÖkvm‡bi bwRi cvIqv †M‡Q| Z‡e cÖZ¨ÿ cÖgvY bv cvIqv †M‡jI GLvbKvi ms¯‹…wZ †`‡L g‡b nq Øv`k †_‡K †lvok kZvãx ch©šÍ fx®§KbMi GjvKv mywZqv kvmK‡`i AwaKv‡i wQj| Z…Zxq HwZn¨ `ªóe¨ n‡”Q Pvi‡kv eQ‡ii cyi‡bv ZvIqvs †eŠ×wenvi| iv‡R¨i me© DËi-cwðg †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z GB ZvIqvs A‡j lô `vjvB jvgv m¨vw½qvs M¨v‡÷v Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| g¨vKgvnb jvBb AsKb: wmgjv Pzw³ †k‡l 1913-14 mv‡j wPb, wZeŸZ I weª‡U‡bi cÖwZwbwaiv fvi‡Z GK ˆeV‡K wgwjZ nb| ˆeV‡K wPbv cÖwZwbwaiv f‚LÐMZ Av‡jvPbv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| GB Pzw³i jÿ¨ wQj wZeŸ‡Zi Af¨šÍi¯’ I ewn¯’ Ges weªwUk fvi‡Zi m‡½ wZeŸ‡Zi ewn¯’ mxgvšÍ wba©viY| weªwUk cÖkvmK m¨vi †nbwi g¨vKgvnb wmgjv

34

†g 2017

ZvIqvs †eŠ×wenvi

m‡¤§jb PjvKv‡j weªwUk fviZ I wZeŸ‡Zi ewn¯’ mxgvšÍ eivei 550 gvBj (890 wKwg) j¤^v GKwU g¨vKgvnb †iLv †U‡b mxgvbv wPwýZ K‡ib| m‡¤§j‡b AvMZ wZeŸwZ I weªwUk cÖwZwbwaiv †iLvwU †g‡b †bb Ges †m-gZ ZvIqvs I Ab¨vb¨ wZeŸwZ GjvKv weªwUk mv¤ªvR¨fz³ nq| wPb‡K wmgjv Pzw³ †g‡b Pj‡Z ejv nq, wKš‘ wPb Zv MÖvn¨ K‡iwb| wZeŸwZ I weªwUk miKvi wmgjv Pzw³ ejer K‡i Ges †NvlYv K‡i †h, hZw`b ch©šÍ wPb G Pzw³ ch©‡jvPbv bv Ki‡e, ZZw`b †m GB Pzw³i mydjvw` †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wP‡bi e³e¨ n‡”Q, wZeŸZ wP‡bi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡iwb| Kv‡RB wZeŸZ ¯^vaxbfv‡e weª‡U‡bi m‡½ Pzw³ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †m-†gvZv‡eK G¨vs‡jvwPb Pzw³ (1906) I G¨vs‡jv-ivwkqv Pzw³ (1907) wP‡bi Aby‡gv`b Qvov AKvh©Ki| weªwUkivI g‡b K‡i †h, Pzw³ gv‡b eÜb bq| Kv‡RB †m-mgq weªwUk gvbwP‡Î g¨vKgvnb †iLvwU AswKZ nqwb| Gfv‡e wZeŸ‡Z wPbv kw³ †f‡O covq wZeŸZ †h Pzw³‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡iwQj, Zv †Zgb P¨v‡j‡Äi m¤§yLxb nqwb| 1935 mv‡ji Av‡M ch©šÍ gyw`ªZ bZzb miKvwi gvbwP‡ÎI †iLvwU AuvKv nqwb| 1935 mv‡j ciivóª `dZ‡ii †WcywU †m‡µUvwi Ijvd Kv‡iv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb †h, miKvwi gvbwP‡Î g¨vKgvnb †iLvwU †bB| 1937 mv‡j mv‡f© Ad BwÛqv †h miKvwi gvbwPÎ cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡Z g¨vKgvnb jvBb miKvwi mxgvbv wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv nq| wmgjv m‡¤§j‡bi `yÕ`kK c‡i 1938 mv‡j weªwUk miKvi wmgjv Pzw³‡K wØcÿxq Pzw³ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`q Ges 1938 mv‡j mv‡f© Ad BwÛqv ZvIqvs‡K b_©-B÷ d«w›Uqvi G‡RwÝi Ask wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q we¯ÍvwiZ gvbwPÎ cÖKvk K‡i| 1944 mv‡j weª‡Ub cwð‡g w`ivs †Rvs †_‡K c~‡e© Iqvjs ch©šÍ GjvKvi cÖkvmb cÖwZôv K‡i| c‡i 1947 mv‡j wZeŸZ g¨vKgvnb †iLvi e¨vcv‡i Zvi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i| Gmgq wZeŸZ miKvi bZzb ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q ZvIqvs `wÿY ch©šÍ g¨vKgvnb †iLv `vwe K‡i| 1947 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv AR©b Ges 1949 mv‡j MYwPb cÖwZôvi ci cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©b N‡U| 1950 mv‡j wPb †Rvic~e©K wZeŸZ `Lj Ki‡Z PvB‡j fviZ GKKfv‡e g¨vKgvnb †iLv‡K mxgvšÍ †NvlYv K‡i Ges wZeŸZ cÖkvm‡bi †kl fMœvsk‡K ZvIqvs GjvKvi evB‡i †Rvic~e©K nwU‡q †`q| wZeŸZ I wPb Dfq miKviB g¨vKgvnb wkjv cvm


ciïivg Kz‡Ð hvIqvi c‡_ wZbmywKqv †ivW

†iLv‡K AKvh©Ki we‡ePbv K‡i| 1959 mv‡ji Av‡M `vjvB jvgv ZvIqvsmn wP‡bi `wÿY wZeŸ‡Zi Ici fvi‡Zi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ A¯^xKvi K‡ib| 2003 mv‡j `vjvB jvgv e‡jb, AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wP‡bi Ask; 2007 mv‡j e‡jb, 1914 mv‡j wZeŸZ miKvi I weª‡Ub g¨vKgvnb jvBb‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q; 2008 mv‡j e‡jb, wZeŸwZ I weªwUk cÖwZwbwa‡`i ¯^vÿwiZ Pzw³ Abyhvqx AiYbvPj cÖ‡`k fvi‡Zi Ask| `vjvB jvgv e‡jb, Ô1962 mv‡j fviZ-wPb hy‡×i mgq wccjm wjev‡ikb Avwg© (wcGjG) Gme AÂj [AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k?] `Lj K‡i †bq, Z‡e eZ©gvb AvšÍR©vwZK mxgvbv †g‡b wb‡q GK Zidv A¯¿weiwZ I cÖZ¨vnv‡ii †NvlYv †`q|Õ wPb-fviZ hy×: 1954 mv‡j b_©-B÷ d«w›Uqvi G‡R‡wÝ (GbBGdG) MwVZ nq| wPb-fviZ AvšÍwiK m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y cÖvq GK `kK cwiw¯’wZ kvšÍ wQj| 1962 mv‡j wPb-fviZ hy‡×i m~ÎcvZ, Z‡e KviYUv Kx Zv wPb-fviZ Dfq m~ÎB cwi®‹vi K‡i e‡jb bv| hy‡× wcGjG AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki AwaKvskB `Lj K‡i †bq| wKš‘ g¨vKgvnb †iLv eivei m‡i wM‡q weRq †NvlYv K‡i Ges AvšÍR©vwZK Pv‡ci gy‡L 1963 mv‡j hy×e›`x‡`i wdwi‡q †`q| hy‡×i d‡j wZeŸ‡Zi m‡½ evU©vi evwYR¨ eÜ n‡q hvq hw`I 2007 mv‡j ivR¨ miKvi wZeŸ‡Zi m‡½ evU©vi evwYR¨ cybivq ïiæ K‡i| ZvIqvs: mv¤úªwZK eQi¸wj‡Z wPb ZvIqvs‡qi `vwe cÖm‡½ gv‡S gv‡S wee„wZ w`‡q _v‡K, Avi fviZ memgqB †m-`vwe cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Avm‡Q| fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x wPb miKvi‡K ZvIqvs fvi‡Zi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask e‡j Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| 2009 mv‡j _vBj¨v‡Û `yB cÖavbgš¿xi ˆeVKKv‡j fviZ wP‡bi cÖavbgš¿x‡K fvi‡Zi `vwei K_v cybivq D‡jøL K‡ib| 2016 wPbv †mbvevwnwb AiæYvP‡j Awfhvb PvjvqÑ Aek¨ †K›`ªxq ¯^ivóª `dZ‡ii cÖwZgš¿x LeiwU A¯^xKvi K‡ib| 2017 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j wPb `vjvB jvgvi ZvIqvs md‡ii Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡i| eZ©gvb bvg: 1972 mv‡ji 20 Rvbyqvwi M‡elYv wefv‡Mi cwiPvjK cÖqvZ wefvemy kv¯¿xi cÖ¯ÍvegZ GbBGdG-i bvg e`‡j AiæYvPj †gnvI n«`

AiæYvP‡ji g‡bvgy»Ki cvnvwo dzj

cÖ‡`k Kiv nq| 2016 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i bvbv ivR‰bwZK DÌvbcZ‡bi ci GLv‡b †cgv LvÐzi †bZ…‡Z¡ we‡Rwc miKvi Kv‡qg nq|

f‚‡Mvj

AiæYvPj 26.280 DËi I 29.300 DËi Aÿvsk Ges 91.200 c~e© I 97.300 c~e© `ªvwNgvs‡k Aew¯’Z| †ÿÎdj 83.743 eM© wKwg| D”PZv evo‡Z evo‡Z f‚wgiƒ‡ci m‡e©v”P k„‡½i D”PZv 7000 wgUvi| Kvs‡Uv, †bwM Kvsmvs, cÖavb †Mvwi‡Pb k„½ Ges c~e©vÂjxq †Mvwi‡Pb k„½ GB wngvjq-mwbœwnZ A‡ji m‡e©v”P k„½mg~n| AiæYvP‡ji Lvov DcZ¨Kv †_‡K A‡bK b`xi DrcwË n‡q‡Q| cwðg †_‡K c~‡e© cÖevwnZ cÖavb b`x¸wj n‡”Q Kv‡gs, myevbwmwi, wmqg, wmqvs (wWnvs), wWª, w`evs, †jvwnZ I †bvqv-wWwns| †h-me cvnvo wmqvs b`xi Drcw˯’j, †m¸wj c~e©vÂjxq wngvjq ce©Zgvjvq Aew¯’Z| m¤¢eZ †nsWzqvb kv‡bi Ask e‡j cwiwPZ wgwk¥ cvnvo †_‡K wmqvs b`x I †bvqv-wWwns b`xi DrcwË, Z‡e Gme cvnv‡oi mwZ¨Kvi we¯Ívi m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq bv| wUivc I jswWs †Rjvi †bvqv-wWwns‡qi `wÿYvs‡ki Drm cvU‰K ce©Zgvjvi Ask| b`xZx‡i cÖPzi MvQcvjv R‡b¥ hv ch©vß Av`ª©Zv ï‡l †bq| MÖx‡®§ cvnvoP‚ovi eidMjv Rj b`x‡Z †g‡k|

Rjevqy

AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki Rjevqy D”PZv Abyhvqx cwiewZ©Z nq| wb¤œ D”PZv (100-1500 wg.)-q Av`ª©Zvc~Y© Dc-MÖx®§gÐjxq Rjevqy weivR K‡i| D”P I AwZ D”P GjvKvq (3500-5500 wg.) Dc-MÖx®§gÐjxq D”Pf‚wg Rjevqy I AvjcvBb Rjevqy we`¨gvb| AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡k evwl©K 2,000 †_‡K 5,000 wgwjwgUvi (79 †_‡K 197 BwÂ) e„wócvZ n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e †g I A‡±vei gv‡m e„wócvZ 70-80 kZvsk|

Rxe‰ewPΨ

2000 mv‡j AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki 63,093 eM©wKwg (77 kZvsk) GjvKv wQj ebf‚wg| AiæYvP‡ji ebv‡ji GK-Z…Zxqvsk wngvjqvb Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨i g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z| 2013 mv‡j AiæYvP‡ji ebv‡ji 31.293 eM© wKwg‡K wbweo ebv‡ji Ask (gvqvbgvi, wPb I fzUvbmn †gvU ebvÂj 65.730 eM© wKwg) e‡j wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv ÔBbU¨v± d‡i÷ j¨vÛ‡¯‹cÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| GLv‡b 5 nvRvi Dw™¢`, 85wU AvÂwjK ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx, 5kZvwaK cvwL, wecyjmsL¨K cÖRvcwZ, KxUcZ½ I mixm„c msiwÿZ n‡”Q| Avmv‡gi mxgvšÍeZ©x AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki bxPz GjvKvq eªþcyÎ DcZ¨Kv Avav-wPinwir ebvÂj we`¨gvb| wngvjq I cvU‰K ce©Z‡kÖYxi cv`‡`kmn iv‡R¨i AwaKvsk GjvKvq c~e©-wngvjqvb eo-cvZvi AiY¨ we`¨gvb| wZeŸ‡Zi w`‡K DËivÂjxq mxgvšÍ eivei µgea©gvb D”PZvq c~e© wngvjqvb AvjcvBb ¸j¥ I Z…Yf~wgi Dc‡i c~e©vÂjxq wngvjqvb mve AvjcvBb

†g 2017

35


bvgmvB‡qi †Mv‡ìb c¨v‡MvWv

Kwbdvi Ai‡Y¨i wgkÖY †Pv‡L c‡o| Avi †k‡l ce©ZwkL‡i Zzlvi¯Í~c| †jvqvi myevbwmwi †Rjvi ga¨ DcZ¨Kvq wecyjmsL¨K 158wU †flR MvQ cvIqv hvqÑ ¯’vbxq evwm›`viv Gme MvQ-MvQvwj e¨envi K‡ib| ce©ZXvj I cvnvo¸wj i‡Wv‡WbWªb, IK, cvBb, g¨vcj I wdi cÖf… wZ evgbvK…wZ Mv‡Qi m‡½ AvjcvBb, g„`y I Dc-MÖx®§gÐjxq ebv‡j Ave„Z|

†Rjvmg~n

AiæYvP‡j 20wU †Rjv, hvi wbe©vnx n‡jb †Rjv Kv‡jKUi| †Rjv¸wj n‡”Q: ZvIqvs, cwðg Kv‡gs, c~e© Kv‡gs, cvcyg cv‡i, Kziæs Kz‡g, µv `vw`, †jvqvi myevbwmwi, Avcvi myevbwmwi, cwðg wmqvs, ga¨ wmqvs, c~e© wmqvs, Avcvi wmqvs, Avcvi w`evs DcZ¨Kv, †jvqvi w`evs DcZ¨Kv, Avb&RI, †jvwnZ, bvgmvB, Pvsjvs, wUivc I jswWs †Rjv|

A_©bxwZ

AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki wRGmwWwc 2004 mv‡j wQj ZrKvjxb g~‡j¨ 70 †KvwU 60 jvL gvwK©b Wjvi| 2012 mv‡j Zv †e‡o `uvovq 175 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi| K…wlB A_©bxwZi cÖavb PvwjKv kw³| Ryg Pvl DcRvZxq‡`i g‡a¨ eûj cÖPwjZ| Z‡e mv¤úªwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Av‡qi Drm ˆZwi nIqvq Ryg-wbf©iZv Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡bK K‡g‡Q| AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki cÖvq 61 nvRvi eM© wKwg ebf‚wg| Kv‡RB eb A_©bxwZi cieZ©x ¸iæZ¡c~Y© LvZ| Drcvw`Z k‡m¨i g‡a¨ avb, f‚Æv, †Rvqvi, Mg, AvL, Av`v I †ZjexR D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨| AiæYvPj D`¨vb dmjexw_ m„R‡bi Rb¨ Av`k©| iv‡R¨i cÖavb wkí n‡”Q PvjKj, dmj msiÿY cÖwµqvKiY BDwbU Ges eqb n¯Íwkí| KvV †PivB Kj I cøvBDW e¨emvq †e-AvBwb| Zey AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡k cÖPzi KvV †PivB Kj i‡q‡Q| AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k Rjwe`¨yr Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î AwgZ m¤¢vebvgq| 2008 mv‡j AiæYvPj miKvi wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ cÖvq 42wU Rjwe`y¨r cÖK‡íi Rb¨ mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡K ¯^vÿi K‡iQ, hvi Drcv`b cÖvq 27 nvRvi †gMvIqvU Qvwo‡q hv‡e| 2009 mv‡j Avcvi wmqvs Rjwe`y¨r cÖK‡íi wbg©vY KvR ïiæ n‡q‡Q, wewfbœ fvM Gi KvR †kl n‡Z 15-20 eQi jvM‡e| G‡Z 10-12 nvRvi †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcvw`Z n‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv n‡”Q|

ch©Ub

AcÖwZØ›Øx bv›`wbK †mŠ›`h© Ges wecyj mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡n¨i AwaKvix AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki ch©Ub I m¤¢vebv Acvi| RbwcÖq ch©UK AvKl©K ¯’vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q 3 nvRvi wgUvi D”PZvq Aew¯’Z ZvIqvs (†eŠ×wenvi msewjZ kni), wR‡iv (GLv‡b mvs¯‹…wZK Drme AbywôZ nq), hgPv (Uv‡cb Diæ bv‡g cwiwPZ Pzbvcv_‡ii ¸nv), Pvsjvs †Rjvi

36

†g 2017

ZvIqvs‡qi wLbgvB †eŠ×wenv‡ii Af¨šÍifvM

bvg`vdv evN cÖKí Ges †evgwWjvi wbKUeZ©x †mjv n«` (GLv‡b b`xi Ici SzjšÍ euv‡ki †mZz i‡q‡Q)| ag©xq ¯’vb¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †jLvevwj‡Z Aew¯’Z gwjwb_vb, †ivBs‡qi wbKUeZ©x iæw²YxbMi (wn›`ycyiv‡Y Kw_Z fMevb kÖxK…‡òi ¯¿x), †jvwnZ †Rjvq Aew¯’Z ciïivg KzÐ (cyiv‡Y Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, GLv‡b ¯œvb K‡i ciïivg cvc‡gvPb K‡iwQ‡jb), M½v n«` (†M‡qKvi wmbvB ev †MKvi wmbvB) I Ab¨vb¨| iv‡R¨ eowk evIqv, †bŠKv evIqv, i¨vd&wUs, †UªwKs I nvBwKs‡qi cÖf~Z my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| i¨vd&wUs I †UªwKs‡q cÖvq mevB Ask †bb| ågY I †UªwKs‡qi K‡qKwU iæU n‡”Q: †ZRcyi-wUwc-†evgwWjv-ZvIqvs-†m jv cvm; wZbmywKqv-†ZRy-ciïivg KzÐ; gvM©vwiUv-wgqvsI-bvg`vdv; BUvbMi-wR‡iv-`v‡cvwi‡Rv-Avjs (ev Av‡jv)-cwÐNvU; Av‡jv-hgPv (52 wKwg)| iv‡R¨i ivRavbx BUvbM‡i RInijvj †bniæ Rv`yNi †`L‡Z mviveQi cÖPzi †jvK mgvMg nq| bvgmvB‡q Aew¯’Z ¯^Y© c¨v‡MvWv wenviI A‡iKwU ch©UbK-AvKl©K †K›`ª| AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k eb¨cÖvwY m¤ú‡` mg„×| GLv‡b A‡bK eb¨cÖvwY AfqviY¨ Ges RvZxq D`¨vb i‡q‡Q hv `y®úÖvc¨ cÖvwY, cvL-cvLvwj I MvQ-MvQvwji Avevm¯’j| AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k fvi‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯Íb¨cvqx (2kZvwaK cÖRvwZ) Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨i Avevmf‚wg| cvwLi ˆewPΨ A‡bK †ewk, 7kZvwaK| Avmv‡gi c‡iB AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki ¯’vb|

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mshy³ K‡i‡Q| Av‡iKwU Avmv‡gi †ZRcy‡ii m‡½ ZvIqvs‡K mshy³ K‡i‡Q| AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k ivR¨ cwienb wbMg iv‡R¨i gvwjKvbvaxb cwienb K‡c©v‡ikb| cwienb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi evm¸wb ivRavbx BUvbMi †_‡K cÖZ¨n Avmv‡gi †ZRcyi, †MŠnvwU, †gNvj‡qi wkjs I bvMvj¨v‡Ûi wWgvcy‡i hvZvqvZ K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨KwU †QvU kn‡i wbR¯^ evm mvwf©m i‡q‡Q| Avmv‡gi m‡½ mKj RvqMvq moK ms‡hvM ˆZwi nIqvq e¨emvwqK Kg©KvÐ †i‡o‡Q| D”Pvwfjvlx UªvÝ-AiæYvPj nvBI‡qi wbg©vY KvR Pj‡Q| GQvov Av‡iv 2wU gnvmo‡Ki cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2000 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© B÷-I‡q÷ BÛvw÷ªqvj KwiWi nvBI‡q P‡j hv‡e cvnv‡oi cv`‡`k w`‡q| gv‡Mv-w_sey †_‡K weRqbMi ch©šÍ AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k d«w›Uqvi nvBI‡q P‡j hv‡e g¨vKgvnb †iLv eivei| †ijc_: AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡k cÖ_g †ijvBb e‡m 2013 mv‡j| nigywZ †_‡K iscvov DËi-gyi‡Kvs †mjvK †ijjvBb mshy³ K‡i‡Q AiæYvPj cÖ‡`‡ki bni‡j¸b‡K| 2012 mv‡j 333 wKwg `xN© GB eªW‡MR †ijjvBb ¯’vc‡bi KvR †kl nq| 2015 mv‡ji 20 †deªæqvwi cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw` bZzb w`wjø †_‡K bni‡j¸b ch©šÍ bZzb †Uª‡bi D‡Øvab K‡ib| GwU wPbv mxgv‡šÍi wbKUeZ©x ZvIqvs ch©šÍ evwaZ Kivi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| wkÿv ivR¨ miKvi A‡cÿvK…Z AbMÖmi wkÿv e¨e¯’v cÖmv‡i †emiKvwi ms¯’v we‡eKvb›` †K‡›`ªi mnvqZv †bIqvq mvÿiZvi nv‡i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q| iv‡R¨ 3wU wek¦we`¨vjqÑ ivRxe MvÜx BDwbfvwm©wU (2014), Bw›`iv MvÜx †UK‡bvjwRK¨vj GÛ †gwWK¨vj mv‡q‡Ým BDwbfvwm©wU I wngvjqvb BDwbfvwm©wU| Gme wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aby‡gvw`Z 9wU miKvwi I 4wU †emiKvwi K‡jR i‡q‡Q| 1964 mv‡j cvwmNv‡U cÖ_g RInijvj †bniæ K‡jR cÖwZwôZ nq| 2014 mv‡j iv‡R¨i cÖ_g KvwiMix wek¦we`¨vjq b_© B÷ d«w›Uqvi †UKwbK¨vj BDwbfvwm©wU cÖwZwôZ nq| GQvov Av‡Q b_© B÷vb© wiwRIbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad mv‡qÝ GÛ †UK‡bvjwR I AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR| GwU 2010 mv‡j ivRavbxi hywcqvq cÖwZwôZ nq| GQvov †eŠ×‡`i cwiPvwjZ GKwU cvwj we`¨vcxV i‡q‡Q| cÖPwjZ wkÿvi cvkvcvwk Zviv cvwj I LvgwZ fvlv wkÿv †`q| LvgwZ AiæYvP‡ji GKgvÎ DcRvwZ hv‡`i wbR¯^ eY©gvjv i‡q‡Q| iv‡R¨ `yÕwU cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU i‡q‡QÑ GKwU BUvbM‡i Aew¯’Z ivRxe MvÜx miKvwi cwj‡UKwbK (2002), AciwU evmv‡i Aew¯’Z †Zvwg cwj‡UKwbK K‡jR| BUvbM‡i Av‡Q iv‡R¨i GKgvÎ AvBb wkÿvjq AiæYvPj jÕ GKv‡Wwg| m~Î DBwKwcwWqv Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

38

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Uzwk wKQz‡ZB ivwdb‡K †Lj‡Z †b‡e bv| Uzwki m‡½ weovjQvbvi gv cywkUvI| Uzwk e‡j, bv gv I‡K †Lj‡Z wbI bv| KviY Ii `uvZ †bB| `uvZ bv IVv ch©šÍ Avgiv KvD‡K †Lj‡Z †bB bv| AvgivI Zvi mv‡_ †Lwj bv| GB K_v ï‡b ivwd‡bi fxlY gb Lvivc nq| e‡j, Avgv‡K GKUz †Lj‡Z bvI bv| Avgvi †Zv Qq mvZwU `uvZ D‡V‡Q| Avwg GLb GUv IUv Kvgov‡Z cvwi| GB †Zv †mw`b gv‡qi nvZ KzUzm K‡i Kvg‡o w`‡qwQ| gv ZLb †PvL †gvUv †gvUv K‡i Avgvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| ej‡jb, †Zvgvi `uv‡Z GZ †Rvi? GZ †Rv‡i Kvgov‡j †Zv e¨_v cvB| GB K_v ï‡b ivwd‡bi gb Lvivc nq| ZLb wb‡Ri AvOzj wb‡RB Kvg‡o †`q| g‡b g‡b e‡j gv wVKB e‡j‡Qb| Kvgov‡j mwZ¨B‡Zv e¨_v jv‡M| ivwd‡bi `uvZ¸‡jv mwZ¨B my›`i| PKP‡K, aea‡e, `yamv`v| GRb¨B †evanq GB `uvZ‡K `ya`uvZ e‡j| `ya`uvZ †ei K‡i ivwdb wLjwLj nv‡m| `uvZ¸‡jvi duvK w`‡q ZLb wgwó MÜ †ei nq| A™¢zZ †bkvaiv †m MÜ| cywk Avi Uzwk †m MÜ cvq| GRb¨ ivwdb nvm‡jB weovj `ywU †jR Zz‡j Qz‡U Av‡m| ivwd‡bi cv‡k NyiNyi K‡i| †jR bvwo‡q, †Mvc cvwK‡q ivwd‡bi nvZ cv ïK‡Z _v‡K| gvwU‡Z wZbevi MovMwo w`‡q †`q GK jvd| †g 2017

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Ici †_‡K Zvovû‡ov K‡i wb‡P †b‡g Av‡m| evjwZi ga¨ †_‡K Uzwk‡K †U‡b †Zv‡j| Uzwk‡K wd‡i †c‡q cywk Avb‡›` †jR bvo‡Z _v‡K| wgD wgD †W‡K Uzwk‡K Av`i Ki‡Z _v‡K| Uzwki Mv PvU‡Z _v‡K| Uzwk e‡j, gv fxlY kxZ jvM‡Q| Avgv‡K a‡iv| ivwdb e‡j, Pj †iv‡` hvB| nu¨v ZvB Pj, e‡j cywk| ivwdb Uzwk‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j †bq| `ªæZ †ei nq ev_iæg †_‡K| GgbwU †ewk K‡i Uzwk| Uzwk fv‡eÑ Gi cv‡k _vK‡j `ya cvIqv hv‡e| PzKPzK K‡i LvIqv hv‡e wgwó gayi `ya| Uzwk‡K wb‡q cywkI Av‡Q wec‡`| mvivÿY gv‡qi `yÕcv‡qi duv‡K gyL XzwK‡q `ya LvIqvi †Póv| Avi Zvi †jR wb‡q †Ljv| gv‡qi †jRUvB Zvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk AvKl©Yxq| gv †h KZfv‡e †jRUv bvovq| mvg‡b wcQ‡b, Wv‡b ev‡g, Dc‡i wb‡P| gv‡Sg‡a¨ †jRUv Avevi bvovq Wvb †_‡K ev‡g wKsev evg †_‡K Wv‡b| Uzwk GRb¨ gv‡qi †jRUv †gv‡UB ai‡Z cv‡i bv| KZ-†h †Póv K‡i Uzwk| jvwd‡q jvwd‡q †jRUv ai‡Z hvq| Kvg‡o w`‡Z Pvq| aviv‡jv bL w`‡q AuvP‡o w`‡Z Pvq| D‡ë cv‡ë Pvi cv GKRvqMvq K‡i †jRUv ai‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ cv‡i bv| ZLb †m iv‡M MiMi Ki‡Z _v‡K| wb‡Ri †jR wb‡RB Kvg‡o a‡i| e¨_vq Ku¨vK K‡i I‡V Uzwk| Zvici †`Š‡o P‡j hvq cv‡ki N‡i| N‡i wM‡q †`‡L ivwdb cøvw÷‡Ki cyZzj, ej wb‡q †Lj‡Q| ivwd‡bi †Ljv †`‡L UzwkiI B‡”Q nq cyZzj wb‡q †Lj‡Z| wKš‘ Uzwk fv‡e cyZz‡ji mv‡_ †Ljv wK‡mi! I‡`i mv‡_ †L‡j †cvlvq? Iiv bo‡Z Po‡Z cv‡i bv| K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| wb‡R wb‡R †Lj‡Z cv‡i bv| Ii †P‡q ivwdb fvj| ivwdb K_v e‡j| †`Šov‡`Šwo, jvdvjvwd K‡i| †Kej `uvZ †bB GB hv mgm¨v| wKš‘ G mgm¨v gv‡qi †jR a‡i Kvgov‡Z bv cvivi †P‡q eo mgm¨v bq| GRb¨ Uzwk f‡q f‡q ivwd‡bi Kv‡Q hvq| e‡j, Avgv‡K †Lj‡Z †b‡e? ivwdb GB K_vi †Kvb Reve †`q bv| GKg‡b †Lj‡Z _v‡K| Uzwk AveviI GKB K_v e‡j| Gevi gyL †Lv‡j ivwdb| e‡j, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †Lj‡Z bvI bv| Avgvi `uvZ †bB e‡j †QvU fv‡ev| Avwg †gv‡UI †QvU bB| Avwg GLb GKv GKv †Lj‡Z cvwi| GUv IUv Kvg‡o †L‡Z cvwi| Zzwg wK Rvb Avgvi gv Avgv‡K evev e‡j Wv‡Kb| Zvn‡j Avwg Avi †QvU _vwK wK K‡i| †Zvgvi gyLfwZ© `uvZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Zzwg wK GKeviI †f‡eQ †Zvgvi `kUv `uvZ mgvb Avgvi GKUv `uvZ? Avgvi gy‡L hw` PviwU `uvZ _v‡K Zvn‡j †Zvgvi PwjøkwU `uv‡Zi mgvb| †Zvgvi gy‡L wK PwjøkwU `uvZ Av‡Q? ev_iæ‡g hvI| Avqbvq †`L †Zvgvi gy‡L KqwU `uvZ Av‡Q| Uzwk `uvZ †Kwj‡q wZb jv‡d ev_iæ‡g P‡j hvq| GKjv‡d evjwZi Kvbvq I‡V| Av‡iK jv‡d †ewm‡b D‡V Avqbvi w`‡K ZvKvq| Uzwk Gi Av‡M Avqbvq wb‡R‡K KL‡bv fvjfv‡e †`‡Lwb| evn! wb‡R‡K †`L‡Z †ek‡Zv jvM‡Q| Ggb `yamv`v Avgvi Mv‡qi is| Lvov bvK| UvbvUvbv †PvL| gy‡L GZ my›`i †Muvd, bv‡Ki cv‡k wZj| †QvU †QvU `uvZ| †m Nvo Nywi‡q Nywi‡q wb‡R‡K †`L‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e Zvi †PvL AvU‡K hvq `uv‡Zi w`‡K| g‡b g‡b e‡j, ivwdb †Zv wVKB e‡j‡Q| Avgvi `uvZ GZ †QvU †QvU? mwZ¨B †Zv Avgvi `kwU `uvZ mgvb ivwd‡bi GKwU `uvZ| Uzwk gb Lvivc K‡i wb‡P †b‡g Av‡m| ¸wU ¸wU cv‡q ivwd‡bi Kv‡Q Av‡m| †jR bvwo‡q wgD wgD WvK‡Z _v‡K| mvg‡bi cv evwo‡q ivwd‡bi Mv Qzu‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ †Quvq bv| cici K‡qKevi †m Ggb K‡i| Zvici f‡q f‡q GKmgq ivwd‡bi Mv †Quvq| wgD wgD †W‡K Zvi mv‡_ fve Rgv‡Z Pvq| wKš‘

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ivwdb cvËv †`q bv| Avbg‡b †Lj‡Z _v‡K| Ggb mgq Uzwki gv cywk Av‡m| e‡j, ZzB GLv‡b? Avi Avwg †Zv‡K mg¯Í Ni LuyRwQ| gv, ivwdb Avgv‡K †Lj‡Z wb‡”Q bv| cywk e‡j, ZzwgI †Zv ivwdb‡K †Lj‡Z bvI bv| Avwg Avi Ggb Kie bv gv| GLb †_‡K ivwdb‡K Avwg †Lj‡Z wbe| Pj ivwdb Avgiv GLb GKmv‡_ †Lwj? cywk I Uzwki †Kvb K_v †kv‡b bv ivwdb| GKg‡b †Lj‡Z _v‡K| gv‡Sg‡a¨ Zv‡`i w`‡K Avo‡Pv‡L ZvKvq| nVvr †m †Ljv †d‡j D‡V `uvovq| e‡j, †Zvgiv Avgvi w`‡K Ggb K‡i ZvwK‡q AvQ †Kb? †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †Lj‡Z bvI bv| Avgv‡K †Lj‡ZI †`‡e bv? Avgvi gy‡L `uvZ †bB? GUvB Avgvi Aciva? Avwg gv‡qi Kv‡Q wM‡q †Zvgv‡`i bv‡g bvwjk w`e| eje, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †Lj‡Z w`”Q bv| GLb †Zvgiv hZ Lywk †Lj| Avwg hvw”Q| GB e‡j ivwdb †Ljvi wRwbmcÎ †d‡j P‡j †h‡Z Pvq| cywk e‡j †hI bv| Lvjv¤§vi Kv‡Q bvwjk w`I bv| GB K_v e‡j cywk I Uzwk ivwd‡bi `yÕcv‡q Av`i Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avgiv †Zv ewjwb †Zvgv‡K †Lj‡Z wbe bv| Avgv‡`i wbqg n‡”Q Kv‡iv gyLfwZ© `uvZ bv _vK‡j Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ †Lwj bv| ivwdb ejj, †K e‡j‡Q Avgvi gy‡L `uvZ †bB? Avwg‡Zv Av‡MB e‡jwQ Avgvi GKwU `uvZ mgvb †Zvgv‡`i `kwU `uvZ| †mB wn‡m‡e Avgvi `uvZ †Zvgv‡`i †P‡q †ewk| Zzwg †`L‡Z PvI, cÖgvY PvI? cywk ejj, Zvn‡j Pj Avqbvi mvg‡b| cywk, Uzwk I ivwdb †`Š‡o ev_iæ‡g hvq| GUv-†mUvq D‡V †h hvi gZ Avqbvi mvg‡b `uvovq| Uzwk e‡j, Avwg Av‡M †`wL| cywk e‡j, Avwg †`wL| ivwdb e‡j, m‡iv Avwg Av‡M †`wL| ïiæ nj Avqbvq `uvZ I gyL †`Lvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| GLb †K Kvi `uvZ †`L‡e| GB wb‡q ïiæ nj †Vjv‡Vwj| †Vjv‡Vwj Ki‡Z wM‡q Uzwk nVvr cvwbfiv evjwZ‡Z c‡o hvq| wgD wgD K‡i Mjv dvwU‡q wPrKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| Pvi cv `vwc‡q cvwb †_‡K IVvi †Póv K‡i| Uzwk‡K euvPv‡Z cywkI wPrKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ggb Ae¯’v †`‡L ivwdb _ZgZ †L‡q hvq| Ici †_‡K Zvovû‡ov K‡i wb‡P †b‡g Av‡m| evjwZi ga¨ †_‡K Uzwk‡K †U‡b †Zv‡j| Uzwk‡K wd‡i †c‡q cywk Avb‡›` †jR bvo‡Z _v‡K| wgD wgD †W‡K Uzwk‡K Av`i Ki‡Z _v‡K| Uzwki Mv PvU‡Z _v‡K| Uzwk e‡j, gv fxlY kxZ jvM‡Q| Avgv‡K a‡iv| ivwdb e‡j, Pj †iv‡` hvB| nu¨v ZvB Pj, e‡j cywk| ivwdb Uzwk‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j †bq| `ªæZ †ei nq ev_iæg †_‡K| Zvici Zviv wZbRb †`Š‡o D‡Vv‡b P‡j hvq| Mv‡q †iv` jvM‡ZB Uzwk b‡o P‡o I‡V| ivwd‡bi †Kvj †_‡K †b‡g †h‡Z Pvq| ivwdb e‡j, Av‡i Ggb KiQ †Kb? Uzwk e‡j, Avgv‡K bvwg‡q `vI| Avgv‡K †iv` †cvnv‡Z `vI| Uzwk GKjv‡d ivwd‡bi †Kvj †_‡K †b‡g hvq| ay‡jvq K‡qKevi MovMwo Lvq| Pvi nvZ-cv †g‡j †iv` †cvnv‡Z _v‡K| †jR w`‡q Mv Pzj‡Kv‡Z _v‡K| wRf w`‡q Mv PvU‡Z _v‡K| GKmgq Uzwk D‡V ivwd‡bi †Kvj †Nu‡l `uvovq| e‡j, gv Avwg memgq ivwd‡bi mv‡_ †Lje| GB K_v ï‡b ivwdb †n‡m I‡V| Uzwk e‡j gv, AvR †_‡K Avgiv me †Ljv wZbRb wg‡j †Lje| ivwdb g‡b g‡b e‡j, Uzwk‡K euvwP‡qwQ e‡jB wK Zviv Avgv‡K †Lj‡Z wb‡”Q? Bgiæj BDmyd ZiæY †jLK


D”Pwkÿv

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1. AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkcmg~n

BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jmÝ (AvBwmwmAvi) fvi‡Zi wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿv †Kvm© MÖn‡Y wb‡¤œv³ ¯‹jviwkcmg~n cÖ`vb K‡i: K. BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; L. evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; M. mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; N. KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; Ges O. Avqyl ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g|

BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

hye we‡klZ evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY wkÿv_©x wewbgq e„w×i fviZxq cÖ‡Póvi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖavbgš¿x W. gb‡gvnb wms 2011 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i XvKv mdiKv‡j gh©v`vc~Y© BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g †NvlYv K‡ib| †mB m~‡Î AvBwmwmAvi 2012-13 wkÿve‡l© w¯‹gwU cÖeZ©b K‡i| G e„wËi AvIZvq wkÿv_©xiv gvbweK, weÁvb, evwYR¨ I e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/wcGBP wW †Kvm© (BwÄwbqvwis I †gwWwmb Qvov)-G fvi‡Z Aa¨qb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/ ¯œvZ‡KvËi/ Gg wdj/ wcGBP wW (†gwWwmb Qvov) †Kv‡m© ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|

KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/Gg wdj/wcGBP wW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| Dc‡iv³ K-N w¯‹g¸wji Rb¨ mvaviYZ wW‡m¤^i-Rvbyqvwi gv‡m evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb msev`c‡Î weÁvcb `v‡bi gva¨‡g `iLv¯Í AvnŸvb Kiv nq| AvMÖnx cÖv_©xiv Av‡iv Z‡_¨i Rb¨ XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z cv‡ib: www.hcidhaka.gov.in

Avqyl ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

cÖwZ eQi XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fvi‡Zi HwZn¨evnx wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v †hgb Avqy‡e©`, BDbvwb, wm× I †nvwgIc¨vw_ †Kv‡m© Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ AvBwmwmAvi-Gi G †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ ¯‹jviwkc wbe©vPb mgš^q K‡i _v‡K| w¯‹gwU mvaviYZ RyjvB gv‡m †NvlYv Kiv nq|

wk¶ve„wËi Rb¨ we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨/w`K wb‡`©kbvmn Av‡e`bcÎ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvi GB wj¼ http://www.hcidhaka. g ov.in/pages.php?id=19741-G †`Iqv n‡qwQj| cÖv_©x‡K GB wj¼ †_‡K Av‡e`b cÎ WvDb‡jvW Ges c~iY (UvBc Kiv n‡Z n‡e, nv‡Z †jLv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq) Ki‡Z ejv n‡qwQj| Av‡e`bc‡Î Qwe ¯‹¨vb K‡i mshy³ K‡i Ges ¯^v¶i (nv‡Z wj‡L ¯‹¨vbK…Z ¯^v¶i) I Z_¨vw`mn Av‡e`bcÎwU wcwWGd dig¨v‡U ˆZwi K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎmn wb‡P D‡jø­wLZ †h †Kv‡bv wVKvbvq mswkø­ó KZ©…c‡¶i Av‡e`bcÎmg~‡ni MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cwigvc Ges cieZ©xKv‡j Bs‡iwR fvlvq `¶Zv cix¶vi Rb¨ B- †gBj Ki‡Z ejv nq: K. fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv :attedu@hcidhaka.gov.in L. mnKvix fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, PÆMÖvg :ahc@colbd.net M. mnKvix fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, ivRkvnx :ahc.rajshahi@mea.gov.in †hvM¨ we‡ewPZ cÖv_©x‡`i Bs‡iwR fvlvq `¶Zv cix¶v (BwcwU) AbywôZ nq 13 Rvbyqvwi 2017| GeQi XvKv, PÆMÖvg I ivRkvnx‡Z †iKW©msL¨K 1721 Rb wkÿv_©x BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jmÝ-Gi AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkc 2017-i cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i| Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ weÁwß, Av‡e`‡bi †kl mgq, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi c~Y© wVKvbv BZ¨vw` †dmey‡Ki GB †cRmn wewfbœ gva¨‡g cÖPvi Kiv nq| weÁwß

fviZxq wk¶ve„wË 2017-18

Av‡e`bKvix‡`i wecyj mvov Ges AvMÖ‡ni †cÖw¶‡Z fviZxq nvB Kwgkb AvBwmwmAvi wk¶v e„wË 2017-2018-Gi Av‡e`‡bi †kl ZvwiL 31 wW‡m¤^i 2016 †_‡K 03 Rvbyqvwi 2017 ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv nq|

evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi cÖwZ eQi cÖ‡KŠkj, weÁvb, evwYR¨, e¨e¯’vcbv, dvg©vwm, PviæKjv I wPivqZ fviZxq fvlvmg~n Aa¨q‡b ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/Gg wdj/wcGBP wW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|

†g 2017

41


kZe‡l©i c‡_ c¨vivgvD›U kieZ Ni

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†bZvRx mZ¨wRr DËg-mywPÎv †_‡K †mŠif Mv½yjxi Z…ß PzgyK Avwmd AvwRR

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kieZ cwi‡ek‡b wfbœZv AvRI eRvq †i‡L‡Qb g„‡M›`ª| GLv‡b kie‡Zi Møv‡mi m‡½ ÷ª Ges PvgP †`Iqv nq| kieZ †L‡Z PvgP! GUKz av°v jvM‡e mevi| wKš‘ GUvB c¨vivgvD‡›Ui wfbœZv| kie‡Zi m‡½ _vK‡e ÿzav †gUv‡bvi Dcv`vb| GK ch©v‡q ÷ª w`‡q kieZ LvIqv hvq bv| wb‡P R‡g _vKv Nb gvjvB, KvRy, Wv‡ei kuvm †L‡Z PvgP jvM‡eB| ¯^v‡`I AZzjbxq GLvbKvi kieZ| Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z mnKgx© ïåi m‡½ Kwd nvD‡mi mvg‡b GKMøvm Avg‡cvov kieZ †L‡q Z…ßZ…òv †hb AviI †e‡o †Mj| †LvuR coj c¨vivgvD‡›Ui| gv‡b BwZnvmL¨vZ c¨vivgvD›U kieZ Ni| bZzbcyi‡bv eB‡qi MÜ D`ic~wZ© Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wgwbUmv‡Z‡K cv coj ew¼g w÷ª‡U| eûZj bq, Z‡e DuPz DuPz me `vjvbNi Rvbvb w`w”Qj Gi cÖvPxbZv| GKUz c‡iB wPcv j¤^v‡U GKwU N‡i †`Lv †Mj MgM‡g wfo| evB‡iI ixwZgZ jvBb| iv¯Ívq `uvwo‡q ïay †`Lv hvq gvby‡li gv_v| Dc‡i Bs‡iwR K¨vwcUvj Aÿ‡i †jLv c¨vivgvD›U| KvQvKvwQ wM‡q †`Lv †Mj kvwo civ me bvix KvR Ki‡Qb GLv‡b| †d¬vi †_‡K Qv` †ek DuPz| wKQzÿY `uvov‡ZB wfZ‡i Lvwj nj `y‡Uv wmU| wPcv †Uwe‡ji Dci gv‡e©j cv_‡ii cvUvZb| †`qv‡j wmsIqvjv g„‡Mi g¯ÍK| KZ¸‡jv Qwe, †ccviKvwUs UvOv‡bv| m‡½ kie‡Zi †iU Avi GLv‡b cv-cov weL¨vZ‡`i GKwU ZvwjKv| wbR wbR †ÿ‡Î weL¨vZ I cÖwZwôZiv GLv‡b †Kb? GKUz wcQ‡b wdwi‡q wb‡q †M‡jb c¨vivgvD‡›Ui cÖwZôvZv wecøex bxnviiÄb gRyg`v‡ii †Q‡j g„‡M›`ª gRyg`vi| 72 eQi eqmx GB cÖexY e¨w³ wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i GKgvÎ m`m¨ wn‡m‡e †eu‡P Av‡Qb| fwel¨r GLb Z… Zxq cÖR‡b¥i w`‡K ZvwK‡q| weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi weiæ‡× Dwbk kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb wQj fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg mdj ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb| Abykxjb mwgwZ wQj †m-mg‡qiB wecøex msMVb| GB mwgwZi GKRb mwµq Kgx© wQ‡jb wecøex bxnviiÄb gRyg`vi| wZwb wQ‡jb ewikvj Abykxjb mwgwZi GKRb m`m¨| GKmgq ewikvj †_‡K mcwiev‡i P‡j G‡jb KjKvZvq| wecøex †_‡K kieZ e¨emvqx n‡q IVvi `ywU hyw³hy³ KviY wQj bxnvieveyi| cÖ_gZ, †c‡Ui `v‡q wKQz GKUv Kivi ZvwM`; wØZxqZ e¨emvi Avov‡j wecøex Kg©KvÐ Pvjv‡bv| 1918 mv‡j KjKvZvi ew¼gP›`ª w÷ª‡U ïiæ K‡ib kie‡Zi e¨emv| Zvi G wPšÍv-†PZbvq Avkxe©v` n‡q G‡mwQ‡jb GKRb weL¨vZ gvbyl| wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ weÁvbx AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª ivq| bxnvieveyi m‡½ †ek mL¨ wQj Zuvi| GKw`b wZwb ej‡jb, bxnvi Ggb GKwU kieZ evbvI hv‡Z gvby‡li Z„òvI wgU‡e Avevi †cUI fi‡e| K_vwU †ek fvj jv‡M kieZ w`‡q AvwZw_‡qZvq Af¨¯Í bxnviićbi| cÖdzjøP‡›`ªi dg©yjv Kv‡R jvMv‡jb wKQzw`b c‡i| cÖ_‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi kieZ I wmivc wewµ Ki‡Zb| GKwU wd«R wQj| Zv‡Z †Kvgjcvbxq, AvBmwµg, Avg‡cvov kieZ Gme wewµ Ki‡Zb| ej‡Z ej‡Z ˆkk‡e wd‡i †M‡jb g„‡M›`ª gRyg`vi| wb‡R‡K c~e©e‡½i Ges ewikv‡ji gvbyl e‡j cwiPq w`‡Z Me© †eva K‡ib| ïiæ‡Z gvÎ 4 Avbv, 8 Avbv Ges m‡e©v”P gvjvB I †fwbjv wewµ n‡Z †`‡L‡Qb AvovB UvKvq| Ôevevi kie‡Z memgq Lv`¨¸Y _vKZ| ïay kieZ bq, evev wek¦vm Ki‡Zb cÖwZwU Lvev‡i Lv`¨¸Y _vKv PvB|Õ Gfv‡eB bvwK ïiæ| ZLb bvg wQj c¨vivWvBm| 1/G ew¼g w÷ª‡Ui †mB N‡i ZLb AvBmwµg, mdUwWªsmI wewµ nZ| Lye Kg mg‡q DËi KjKvZvi e‡bw`N‡ii Av¯’vi wVKvbv nj c¨vivWvBm| m‡½ Pj‡Z _vKj wecøex Kg©KvÐ| wKš‘ jywK‡q KÕw`b! GKmgq bR‡i

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†QvUMí

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Svcmv ¯§„wZ¸‡jv ïayB †Pv‡Li R‡j ay‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| Zvi we‡qi w`b, MMb †bŠKv K‡i G‡mwQj I‡`i evwo| Puv`bx iv‡Z Kvke‡bi av‡i †Nu‡l †Nu‡l ¸b †U‡b †U‡b fvwUqvwj Mvb nwi gvwSi Mjvq, wK A™¢zZ jvMwQj Zvi! †mw`b AvKv‡k mvivivZ wQj fiv c~wY©gv| we‡qi jMœ wQj gvS iv‡Z| fve‡Z fvix Kó nq mxZvivbxiÑ GB †mB hgybv? †Kgb K‡i Zv‡K me©¯^všÍ K‡i w`j, AwbwðZ K‡i w`j Rxe‡bi wVKvbv Gcvi bv Icvi? gywÝi evwoi Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB †kdvwj Rvc‡U a‡i mxZv‡K| QvM‡ji `wo †d‡j mxZv †kdvwji ey‡K AvQ‡o c‡o| M½v bxi‡e Nygvq MM‡bi ey‡K| KviI gy‡L K_v †bB| GZiv‡ZI †kdvwji Ni Av‡jv‡Z Sjgj| GiBg‡a¨ †kdvwji eqm †e‡o †M‡Q A‡bK| `yÕ`y‡Uv †g‡q Nywg‡q Av‡Q gLg‡ji Pv`‡ii Ici †ek Av‡qk K‡i| GZ Avb‡›`i gv‡SI †kdvwji †Pv‡L cvwb| †m AkÖæ mseiY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv | Pj mxZv ILv‡b `uvovB, e‡j †m †Rvi K‡i mxZv‡K `~‡i wb‡q P‡j hvq | †Zv‡K GLv‡b †K G‡b‡Q? AvBqye Avi bvwmi? Avwg Rvwb bv| me©bvk| eySwj mxZv| wn›`y cvovi mevB‡Zv G‡K G‡K GLv‡b G‡m P‡j †M‡Q me©¯^všÍ n‡q| †kl ch©šÍ ZzBI | wK Kie †kdvwj| b`x‡Z fvOj DVvb Avi gywÝi †jvKRb fvOj Ni| bM` w`j cÂvk UvKv | Avi hvgy †Kv‡b ej? iv‡M duz‡m I‡V †kdvwj, Rvwbm mxZv H gvbylUv Av¯Í GKUv KmvB| ZzB GB¸jvb wK Km †kdvwj? wVKB KBZ¨vwQ| eD N‡i Av‡Q `yBUv| Gici Avgv‡i Avb‡Q| Pvi eQ‡i `yB ev”Pvi gv ABwP| Av‡Mi c‡ÿi N‡i Av‡Q Av‡iv PviLvb| ï‡qvi gywÝ Avevi weqvi cuvqZviv KiZ¨v‡Q | evb el©v Liv Avi gvby‡li wec` AB‡jB kvjvi †Rvi evBov hvq| MZ‡ii †Rvi, UvKvi †Rvi Avi †Kvg‡ii †Rvi| Agvbyl KzËv GKLvb| PvgPv‡`i jvMvqv w`‡Q| mevi Ni fvB½v bv‡q ZzBj¨v M‡Ä wbqv hvBe| cÂvk U¨vnvq wKb¨v cuvP‡kv‡Z †ePe| ZzB G‡Ëv Rvbm K¨vg‡b? Rvwb mxZv Avwg me Rvwb| ZzB wdiv hv| mxZv †duvm †duvm K‡i MMb‡K wKQz ejvi †Póv K‡i| ZZÿ‡Y AvBqye Avi bvwmi †Rv‡i †Rv‡i MMb‡K WvK‡Z _v‡K, wK‡i MMb Avi KZÿY? bv KZ©v mewKQz wVK K‡ib| DVv‡bB AvBZvwQ| mgq †KejB †`v`©vÐcÖZv‡c GwM‡q hvq| cvovgq Av‡jv K‡i ga¨iv‡Zi j †fucy evwR‡q GwM‡q Av‡m| ZZÿ‡Y KvRj`vwb‡Z e„×v½yj eywj‡q †bq MMb Avi mxZv| ga¨iv‡Z gywÝi bvK WvKvi m‡½ wgwj‡q hvq MM‡bi AvZ© PxrKvi| †Lvi‡k` evnvi †QvUMí †jLK

†g 2017

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wkjvB`‡ni K_v †idzj Kwig

wkjvB`n MÖvg cÙvi `w¶‡Y Aew¯’Z, Gi wZb gvBj `~‡i †MvivB (gaygZx) b`x| GKmgq wkjvB`n KzwVi mvg‡bB cÙv I †MvivB‡qi wgjb¯’j wQj| Kzwóqv kni wkjvB`n †_‡K cuvP gvBj `~‡i| cÙv ZxieZ©x wkjvB`n Aciƒc †mŠ›`‡h© iex›`ªbv_‡K Mfxifv‡e AvK…ó K‡iwQj, G K_v mevB Rv‡bb|

weivwngcyi (Beªvwngcyi, wkjvB`n hvi AšÍM©Z) ciMbvi Rwg`vwi VvKzi cwiev‡ii AwaKv‡i Av‡m 1800 mv‡j| ivg‡jvPb VvKzi Zuvi cyÎ ØvwiKvbv‡_i bv‡g GB Rwg`vwi wbjv‡g µq K‡ib| 1836 mv‡j ØvwiKvbv_ Rwg`vwii AšÍM©Z bxjKi †kjx mv‡n‡ei KzwVevwowU µq K‡ib| RxebxKvi cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj ej‡Qb, 1875 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i iex›`ªbv_ wcZvi m‡½ cÖ_g (w`b c‡b‡ivi Rb¨) wkjvB`‡n hvb| c‡ii eQi †deªæqvwi‡Z Zuvi bZzb`vi m‡½ gvmvwaK Kvj KvwU‡q Avevi †g gv‡m G‡m `xN©Kvj _v‡Kb| AvwRRyi ingv‡bi g‡Z, iex›`ªbv_ 1871 mv‡j Zuvi eo`vi m‡½ cÖ_g wkjvB`‡n Av‡mb| ÔwkjvB`n I iex›`ªbv_Õ-G cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M Rwg`vwi I KzwVevwoi K_v †kl K‡i †bIqv hvK| 1899 mv‡j gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ Zuvi †kl B”Qvc‡Î weivwngcyi I KvjxMÖvg ciMbv mgvb fv‡M w`‡q hvb w؇R›`ªbv_, m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ I iex›`ªbv_‡K| 1889 †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ Rwg`vwi cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb KiwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi c~e©m~ix‡`i gZB †kjx mv‡n‡ei KzwVevwowU e¨envi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Gi GKZjvq wQj KvQvwi, †`vZjvq Kwei evm| cÙvi fvObjxjvq KzwVevwowU †h †Kvbw`b cÙvM‡f© wejxb n‡Z cv‡i GB AvksKvq KzwVevwowU †f‡O †djv nq Ges w؇R›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Z…Zxq cyÎ bxZx›`ªbv‡_i Z`viwK‡Z 1892 mv‡j wbwg©Z nq bZzb KzwVevwo| c‡i i_x›`ªbv_ Gi m¤úªmviY NwU‡q eZ©gvb †Pnvivq wb‡q Av‡mb| 1909 mv‡j w؇R›`ªbv_ †gŠwLKfv‡e evwl©K 45000 UvKvi

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wewbg‡q Zuvi Rwg`vwii Ask 999 eQ‡ii Rb¨ BRviv †`evi K_v e‡jb Ges 1912 mv‡j GB g‡g© `wjj ¯^v¶wiZ nq| Rwg`vwii `vwqZ¡ m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ I iex›`ªbv‡_i Ici eZ©vq| m‡Z¨›`ªbv‡_i Zi‡d Zuvi cyÎ my‡i›`ªbv_ Rwg`vwi cwiPvjbv ïiæ K‡ib| Kwe 1913 mv‡j wkjvB`‡n Rwg`vwi cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ cÖg_ †PŠayix‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| cÖRvgn‡j wZwb cwiwPZ wQ‡jb RvgvBevey bv‡g| my‡i›`ªbv_ Rwg`vwi ZË¡veav‡bi cwie‡Z© KjKvZvq Rwg-evwo †Kbv‡ePvi KvR‡K AwaK jvfRbK g‡b K‡ib Ges µgk FYMÖ¯Í n‡Z _v‡Kb| cÖg_ †PŠayix Rwg`vwii fwel¨r wb‡q kw¼Z n‡q Kwei bR‡i Avb‡j, 1920 mv‡j Kwe Rwg`vwi fvM Kivi wm×všÍ †bb| åvZz®úy‡Îi cÖwZ †¯œnekZB †nvK ev †jvKPP©vi Avk¼v‡ZB †nvK, Kwe A‡c¶vK…Z mg„× I jvfRbK weivwngcyi my‡i›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K w`‡q KvjxMÖvg wb‡Ri †ndvR‡Z iv‡Lb| ev¯Íeeyw× I AvZ¥wbqš¿Ynxb my‡i›`ªbv‡_i cwiPvjbvq Rwg`vwi w`b w`b kÖxnxb n‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l 1937 mv‡j fvM¨Kz‡ji Rwg`vi k¨vgviw½bx ivq‡PŠayix GB Rwg`vwi eÜKx m~‡Î nvB‡Kv‡U©i wbjv‡g µq K‡ib| 1944 mv‡j i_x›`ªbv_ ïay KzwVevwowU †Kbvi GKUv †Póv K‡ib, wKš‘ †m-†Póv e¨_© nq| iex›`ªbv_ †klevi wkjvB`‡n G‡mwQ‡jb 1922 mv‡j| †`kfv‡Mi ci 1952 mv‡j weivwngcy‡ii Rwg`vwi East

Bengal States Acquisition & Tenancy Act XXIII of 1951

e‡j miKv‡ii `L‡j Av‡m| KzwVevwo wKš‘ Rwg`v‡ii cvwievwiK evm¯’vbiƒ‡c Zv‡`i AwaKv‡i †_‡K hvq| 1957 mv‡j miKvi Ancient Monument Preservation Act Abymv‡i KzwVevwowU msiw¶Z †NvlYv K‡ib| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nevi ci ˆg‡Îqx †`ex XvKv md‡i G‡m wkjvB`‡ni e¨vcv‡i e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔZuvi Rb¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z cvwi bvB, Gevi Kie|Õ †idzj Kwig msMxZwkíx, ms¯‹…wZKg©x


Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª, XvKvi Abyôvbgvjv 01. 1 GwcÖj 2017 XvKvi kvnev‡M evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ mvs¯‹…wZK mܨvq Kwe ˆmq` Avj dviæK Ges msMxZwkíx bvwn` bvwRqvi msMxZ I Ave„wË cwi‡ekbv 02. 9 GwcÖj 2017 XvKvi kvnev‡M evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ iex›`ªmsMxZ mܨvq Kvgvj Avn‡g‡`i cwi‡ekbv

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03. 21 GwcÖj 2017 fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi m‡½ XvKvi weL¨vZ msMxZ cwiPvjK AvRv` ingv‡bi mvÿvr 04. 21 GwcÖj 2017 Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ Ôevsjv †LqvjÕ kxl©K D”Pv½ msMxZvbyôv‡b weL¨vZ msMxZ cwiPvjK AvRv` ingvb I Zuvi wkl¨‡`i cwi‡ekbv 05. 28 GwcÖj 2017 evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii Kwe mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b iex›`ªmsMxZ wkíx kvgv ingvb Ges evwPK wkíx mvwgDj Bmjvg †cvjv‡Ki Ômy‡ii cÖwZaŸwbÕ kxl©K msMxZ I Ave„wË cwi‡ekbv 06. 29 GwcÖj 2017 kwbevi XvKvi kvnev‡M evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ mvs¯‹…wZK mܨvq KjKvZvi gÄzlv I aªæe‡R¨vwZ PµeZ©xi cwi‡ekbv


Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra May 2017

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:

www.hcidhaka.gov.in /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka /HCIDhaka


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