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†mŠnv`© m¤úÖxwZ I ˆgÎxi †mZzeÜ Website: www.hcidhaka.gov.in
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gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi (1926 -2016) cÖqv‡Y mymvwnwZ¨K bebxZv †`e‡mb ZvrÿwYKfv‡e msev` gva¨g‡K Zuvi cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡Z wM‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGUv †Kej evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i bq, GB ÿwZ me©fviZxq, Dwb me©fviZxq †jLK wQ‡jb| wk‡íi m‡½ Rxeb‡K Kxfv‡e hy³ Kiv hvq, †mUv Dwb †`wL‡qwQ‡jb| cÖvwšÍK, ewÂZ †h gvbyl‡`i K_v Dwb wjL‡Zb, Zuv‡`i Rb¨B euvP‡Zb, jovB Ki‡Zb| GUv wKš‘ mnR bq, Lye KwVb|Õ
gnvb †KvbI e¨w³‡Z¡i g„Zz¨i †kvKven gyn~‡Z© m‡PZbfv‡e wKQz ejv KwVbB ïay bq, †ek KóKiIÑ KviY †m-mg‡q gw¯Í®‹ mymsnZ iƒ‡c KvR K‡i bv| Zey kÖxgZx †`e‡mb mwVKfv‡e gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg G cÖm‡½ ïay †hvM Ki‡Z PvB †h, gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex me©fviZxq †jL‡Ki †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvbvi MÐx cvi K‡i wb‡R‡K wek¦-mvwnwZ¨K ch©v‡q DbœxZ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Aa¨vcK MvqÎx PµeZ©x w¯úfvK-Ab~w`Z gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi Ô¯Íb`vwqbxÕ Ges Ô†`ªŠc`xÕ Mí `yÕwU gvwK©b †`‡ki GKvwaK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv-mvwn‡Z¨i DËi Dcwb‡ek wefv‡M cvV¨| GB Z_¨ Avwg Av‡gwiKv cwiåg‡Yi mgq †R‡bwQjvg| AviI †R‡bwQjvg, Zv †R‡b Mwe©ZI n‡qwQjvg †h, Zuvi nvRvi Pzivwki gv †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii wbe©vPbx †`Š‡oi (beŸB‡qi `k‡K) gB-wmuwoi †ek wKQz avc Ic‡i D‡VwQj!
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AvR †_‡K cÖvq eQi Kzwo Av‡M, Avwg †m-mgq cvUbvi GKwU cwÎKvi m‡½ hy³, g‡n‡k¦Zv †`exi Kv‡Q cwÎKvi Rb¨ GKwU †jLv PvB‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| wZwb †m-mg‡q L¨vwZ I RbwcÖqZvi ga¨MM‡b| Avgvi `vwe ï‡b wZwb †Uwe‡j ivLv DRvb bv‡g GKwU wjUj g¨vMvwRb Zz‡j wb‡q Zvi †_‡K GKwU †jLv wQu‡o Avgv‡K w`‡jb| gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Z e‡m AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Avgvi e¨w³MZ ¯§„wZi hLb AbycÖ‡ek N‡UB †Mj, ZLb Avgvi Av‡iKwU e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi K_v GLv‡b e‡j wb‡Z PvB KviY c‡i nq‡Zv Zv D‡jøL Kivi Avi my‡hvM cve bv| AvR †_‡K cÖvq eQi Kzwo Av‡M, Avwg †m-mgq cvUbvi GKwU cwÎKvi m‡½ hy³, g‡n‡k¦Zv †`exi Kv‡Q cwÎKvi Rb¨ GKwU †jLv PvB‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| wZwb †m-mg‡q L¨vwZ I RbwcÖqZvi ga¨MM‡b| Avgvi `vwe ï‡b wZwb †Uwe‡j ivLv DRvb bv‡g GKwU wjUj g¨vMvwRb Zz‡j wb‡q Zvi †_‡K GKwU †jLv wQu‡o Avgv‡K w`‡jb| Avwg †jLvwU nvZ evwo‡q MÖnY Ki‡jI Avgvi gy‡L nq‡Zv we¯§‡qi Awfe¨w³ dz‡U _vK‡e| wZwb Zv †`‡L wKsev wb‡Ri †_‡KB Rvbv‡jb †h, †jLvwU Zuvi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU iPbv| †h DRvb cwÎKvq †mUv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖPvi msL¨v LyeB bMY¨, ZvB wZwb Pvb †h †jLvwU Ab¨ †Kvb cwÎKvq cybgy©w`ªZ †nvK, hv‡Z Zuvi e³e¨ AviI †ewk cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i| Avwg Zvi K_vi †Kvb cÖwZev` Kwiwb wKš‘ g‡b g‡b fvewQjvg †h Ab¨ cwÎKvi gyw`ªZ †jLv Avevi Qvcv‡Z cvV‡Ki `iev‡i †KvbI A‰bwZKZv n‡e wKbv, A_ev ˆKwdqr †`evi wKQy `iKvi Av‡Q wKbv| wZwb cÖvq AšÍh©vgxi gZB ej‡jb †h, wZwb DRvb cwÎKvi †_‡K †KvbI m¤§vb`wÿYv †bbwb, ZvB †jLvwUi ¯^Z¡ ZLbI ZuviB i‡q‡Q Ges wZwb B‡”Q Ki‡j †mwU wewfbœ cwÎKvq w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges cieZ©x cwÎKvi m¤úv`‡Ki AvcwË bv _vK‡j, ZuvivI †mwU cybivq Zv‡`i cwÎKvq cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ‡qvR‡b †jLvwUi †k‡l c~‡e©i cwÎKvi bv‡gv‡jøL K‡i †mŠRb¨ cÖKvk Ki‡jB nj| †m‡ÿ‡Î cvV‡Ki g‡b †jLvwU Av‡M cwVZ n‡jI †Kvb cÖkœ RvM‡e bv| ejv evûj¨, Avgiv gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi GB hyw³‡K MÖnY K‡iwQjvg Ges †jLvwU cybivq cÖKvk K‡iwQjvg| G cÖm½wU GLv‡b we¯Í…Z fv‡e Rvbvjvg GB Kvi‡Y †h, †h-me m¤úv`K gyw`ªZ iPbv cÖKv‡k Abxnv †eva K‡ib, Zuviv gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi e³e¨wU †f‡e †`L‡Z cv‡ib| G cÖm‡½i Ab¨ AviI GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K i‡q‡Q| gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi gZ RbwcÖq I cÖw_Zhkv mvwnwZ¨‡Ki †jLv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †h †KvbI evwYwR¨K cwÎKv Dchy³ mv¤§vwbK †`‡e Ges †mLv‡b †jLvwU cÖKvwkZ n‡j †mwU e„nËi cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡e Ges G `ywU welqB mKj †jLK-†jwLKvi GKvšÍ Kvg¨| †m‡ÿ‡Î webv m¤§vb`wÿYvq Ges AímsL¨K cvV‡Ki Rb¨ wZwb Zuvi g~j¨evb GKwU †jLv †`‡eb †Kb? Avgiv DRvb cwÎKvi m¤úv`‡Kiv fz‡j hvB †h GKwU cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Avgiv wWwUwcKvix kÖwgK, gy`ªK, euvavBKvix, KvMR †Kbv GgbwK cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q cwÎKvwU †cuŠQ‡bvi Rb¨ WvKgvïj ¸Y‡Z ivwR AvwQ, wKš‘ †jL‡Ki †gav I kÖ‡gi g~j¨ †`evi K_v fvwe bv| †jLv‡K whwb †ckv K‡i‡Qb wZwb DRvb cwÎKvi f³ n‡j, Zuv‡K †Zv Zvn‡j Afz³ _vK‡Z n‡e! DRvb cwÎKvI †hw`b cÖwZôvwbK cwÎKvi gZ (mg cwigv‡Y bv n‡jI ) †jLK‡K m¤§vb`wÿYv w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡e, †mw`b †m cÖwZwôZ †jL‡Ki gyw`ªZ †jLv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z A_ev bZzb Agyw`ªZ †jLv `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avgv‡K †mw`b GB wØZxq cÖm‡½i K_v¸wj gnvk¦Zv †`ex e‡jbwbÑ wKš‘ Zuvi IB gyw`ªZ †jLvwU †`evi ci Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e Gme K_v †f‡ewQjvg Ges g‡b g‡b Zuv‡K Avgvi kÖ×v Rvwb‡qwQjvg!
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gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex m¤¢eZ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i GKgvÎ †jLK, whwb †jLv‡K Av‡›`vjb A_ev A‡›`vjb‡K †jLvi DcKiY wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuv‡K cÖvq mK‡jB Ôf‡qm Ad w` f‡qm‡jmÕ A_©vr AkÖæZ K‡Éi K_vKvi e‡j g‡b K‡ib| AviI mnR K‡i ej‡Z n‡j ejv hvq †h, gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex Avµv‡šÍi Kvwnwb †j‡Lb| GB Avµv‡šÍi ZvwjKvq Kwe e›`¨NUx MvwT, bvMwiK ivRbxwZ‡Z AvµvšÍ bKkvj mšÍv‡bi gv, †PvwÆ gyÐv Ges AviI AmsL¨ fvlvnxb, cÖwZev`nxb Rb‡Mvôxi g~K cÖwZwbwa‡`i ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| Gm‡ei g‡a¨B wZwb cvVK‡`i mPwKZ K‡i Rvbv‡jb bvixi ¯ÍbI AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| ¯Íb wb‡q wewfbœ c‡e© †jLv Zuvi PviwU Abb¨ Kvwnwb: Ô¯Íb`vwqbxÕ, Ôev‡qbÕ, Ô†Pvwj †K wc‡QÕ Avi Ô†`ªŠc`xÕ| †gŠwjK Mí-Dcb¨vm, wkï‡Zvl MÖš’, Abyev`, cvVcy¯ÍK, m¤úv`bv BZ¨vw` wb‡q evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i wewfbœavivq Zuvi gyw`ªZ MÖš’-msKj‡bi msL¨v GK‡kviI †ewk| Zuvi mgMÖmvwnZ¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi cwimi GwU bq| eZ©gvb wbeÜ Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ PviwU M‡íi g‡a¨ mxgveÜ _vK‡e g~jZ| Ô¯Íb`vwqbxÕ M‡í h‡kv`v Zvi ey‡Ki DØ„Ë `ya LvB‡q Ab¨ wkï‡`i cvjb KiZ hv‡`i gv‡qiv bvbv Kvi‡Y wb‡Ri mšÍvb‡K ¯Íb¨cvb Kiv‡Z mÿg ev ivwR wQj bv| GiKg `ya-gv PwiÎ ev¯Í‡e Ges Kvwnwb‡Z Av‡MI †`Lv †M‡Q| wKš‘ gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex GB h‡kv`vi `ya LvIqv‡bvUv‡K M‡í †ckv wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡jb| eZ©gv‡b †hgb eû gwnjv Zv‡`i Rivqy I Mf© fvov w`‡q Ab¨ `¤úwZ‡`i mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡q (mv‡iv‡MU gv`vi) †ivRMvi Ki‡Q| gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex †ZgbB gvZ…‡Z¡i Ab¨ ai‡bi GKwU †ckvi D™¢vebv 40 eQi Av‡M K‡iwQ‡jb| Kvwnwb‡Z Avgiv †`wL h‡kv`vi ¯^vgx KvOvjxPiY MvwoPvcv c‡o Zvi `ywU cv LyB‡q AKg©Y¨ nIqvq Zvi ¯¿x cieZ©x 20/25 eQi cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i ms¯’vbvZxZ wkï‡`i `ya-gv n‡q wewbg‡q Pvj-Wvj-†Zj Avbv‡Ri ˆ`wbK eivÏ wb‡q Zvi wb‡Ri msmv‡ii mK‡ji fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ mvg‡j‡Q Avi ey‡Ki `y‡ai †hvMvb Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z wb‡R cÖwZeQi Mf©eZx n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gfv‡e mK‡ji gy‡L `ya Zz‡j w`‡Z w`‡Z †m ¯Í‡bi `yiv‡ivM¨ K¨vÝvi †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q hLb gviv †Mj ZLb wek¦msmv‡ii gv nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvi cv‡k wb‡Ri A_ev c‡ii †KvbI mšÍvbB _v‡K bv| Zvi g„Zy¨i `„k¨wU gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi †jLwb †_‡K Zz‡j w`jvg: Ô†fZ‡i k¦v‡mi Kó| n‡ZB n‡e| Kviv †`L‡Q? Zviv wK Zvi Avcb †KD? hv‡`i †c‡U a‡iwQj e‡j `ya †`q, fv‡Zi Rb¨ hv‡`i `ya †`q, h‡kv`vi g‡b nj †m †Zv wek¦msmvi‡K `ya w`‡q‡Q, Z‡e †m wK GKvGKv gi‡Z cv‡i? †h Wv³vi †ivR †`L‡Q †m, †h Ii gy‡L Pv`i †U‡b †`‡e †m, †h I‡K Uªwj‡Z Zzj‡e †m, †h I‡K k¥kv‡b bvev‡e †m, †h I‡K Pzwjø‡Z †`‡e †m-†Wvg, mevB Zvi `ya-†Q‡j| wek¦msmvi‡K `y‡a cvj‡j h‡kvav n‡Z nq| wbe©vÜe GKjv gi‡Z nq, gy‡L Rj w`‡Z †KD _v‡K bv| A_P †kl mgqUv Kv‡iv _vKvi K_v wQj| †m †K? †K †m? †m †K?Õ
Ô¯Íb`vwqbxÕ M‡íi AviI A‡bK¸wj gvÎv Av‡Q; RvZcv‡Zi Ø›Ø Av‡Q, VvKzi-†`eZv wb‡q AÜ Kzms¯‹vi Av‡Q, Av‡Q cyiælZvwš¿K cÖvav‡b¨ ¯¿xi kix‡ii cÖwZ ¯^vgx‡`i AwaKvi I `vwei K_v| G mewKQzB
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†jLK Zxeª e¨½ I K…ò‡KŠZz‡Ki (eø¨vK wnDgvi) fw½‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, †h wjLb-c×wZ Zuvi GKvšÍ wbR¯^| Ô¯Íb`vwqbxÕi gZ Mí evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ wØZxq †jLv nj bv| Ôeuv‡qbÕ M‡í ¯Í‡bi f‚wgKv wfbœ gvÎvq Gj| euv‡qb kãwU †KvbI Awfav‡b †bB| Aek¨ Zvi Rb¨ MíwU co‡Z ev eyS‡Z Amyweav nq bv| †jLK M‡íi Avi¤¢B K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e: ÔfMxi_ hLb Lye †QvU, ZLwb Ii hv PÐx‡K euv‡q‡b a‡iwQj| euv‡q‡b aievi c‡i PÐx‡K mevB Muv-Qvov K‡iwQj| euv‡qb‡K gvi‡Z †bB, euv‡qb gi‡j Muv‡qi †Q‡j-wc‡j euv‡P bv| WvB‡b ai‡j cywo‡q gv‡i, euv‡q‡b ai‡j Zv‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z nq|Õ
PÐx‡K Kxfv‡e euv‡q‡b a‡iwQj ev PÐx †Kb ev‡qb nj ZvI Avgiv M‡í Rvb‡Z cvwi Avi †mB m‡½ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b MÖvg-M‡Äi GK AÜ Kzms¯‹v‡ii wPÎ dz‡U I‡V| PÐxi evev Rv‡Z †Wvg| wKš‘ Zvi KvR giv-†cvov‡bv bq| †mKv‡j cuvP-eQ‡ii Kg wkï‡`i g„Zz¨ n‡j Zv‡`i †cvov‡bvi e`‡j gvwU‡Z Kei †`Iqvi ixwZ wQj| PÐxi evevi †mB KvR wQj| gvwU Luy‡o ev”Pv‡`i gvwU Pvcv w`‡q Zvi Ici eb-R½‡ji KuvUv w`Z hv‡Z †kqvj-KzKzi †`n bv Zzj‡Z cv‡i| iv‡Z gv‡Sg‡a¨ fvMv‡o cvnviv w`‡ZI †h‡Z nZ, Rš‘‡`i DrcvZ †_‡K Kei euvPv‡Z| Zvi e`‡j Muv‡qi †jv‡Kiv mßv‡n GKw`b wf‡ÿ w`Z †mB †Wvg‡K| PÐxi evc gviv †h‡Z †mB Kv‡Ri fvi nv‡Z Zz‡j wbj hyeZx PÐx| KviY MÖv‡g ev”Pv‡`i Kei †`evi Avi †KvbI †Wvg wQj bv| gwj›`i bv‡g Ab¨ †WvgwU miKvwi k¥kv‡b gov †cvovZ| PÐxi fq-Wi wQj bv| weavZvi weavb †g‡b †m evevi KvR Kuv‡a †bq| PÐxi m‡½ we‡q nj gwj›`i †Wv‡gi| eQi bv Nyi‡ZB Rb¥ nj fMxi‡_i| wkï fMxi_‡K wb‡q Ab¨ wkï‡`i Kei w`‡Z †h‡Z fq Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij PÐxi| †m Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ cÖv_©bv KiZ Muv‡q †hb cuvPeQ‡ii bx‡P †Kvb wkïi g„Zz¨ bv nq| GKw`b GK wkï‡K gvwU Pvcv †`evi mgq Muv‡qi cyiæliv †`Lj wZbgv‡mi †cvqvwZ PÐxi ¯Íb †_‡K `ya c‡o eyK †f‡m hv‡”Q Dey n‡q Lyw¯Í w`‡q gvwU †Luvovi mgq| wb‡g‡l Mv‡q i‡U †Mj PÐx Ôev‡qbÕÑ giv †Q‡j‡K †m bvwK †mvnvM K‡iÑ Zv‡`i `ya LvIqvq| PÐx‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cviZ Zvi ¯^vgx gwj›`i cÖwZev‡` iæ‡L `uvwo‡q| wKš‘ †mI †Zv Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ Muv‡qi gvbyl| mK‡ji m‡½ wb‡Ri hyeZx ¯¿x‡K †m Ôeuv‡qbÕ e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i †bq| PÐx‡K wemR©b †`Iqv nj Muv‡qi evB‡i GK wbR©b gnjøvq| †m A”Qzr n‡q †MjÑ Zv‡K †KD †`L‡j Zvi Ag½j n‡e| d‡j iv‡Zi AÜKvi Qvov PÐxi N‡ii evB‡i †Kv_vI hvIqvi Dcvq †bB| Muv‡qi †jv‡Kiv Zvi Kzu‡oi evB‡i djg~j †i‡L G‡j Zvi LvIqv †Rv‡U, bv n‡j bq| eQi Mwo‡q †Mj, euv‡q‡bi kixi Ah‡Zœ fq¼i njÑ gv_vq RUv, Zvi `„wó †_‡K Muv‡qi mevB cvwj‡q euv‡P| †mB PÐx GKw`b †`Lj Muv‡qi wKQz †jvK †Uª‡bi jvB‡b euvk R‡ov K‡i †Uªb `yN©Ubv K‡i jy‡Vi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Q gvSiv‡Z| PÐx †mB `yN©Ubv euvPvq wb‡Ri Rxeb w`‡q| †ij †Kv¤úvwbi m`i †_‡K PÐx‡K †g‡Wj †`evi †NvlYv n‡Z †`Lv hvq Muv‡qi mK‡j cwZZ wbe©vwmZ PÐxi cyi¯‹v‡ii UvKv wb‡Z jvjvwqZ| GKwU wewPÎ Kzms¯‹v‡ii K_v Zz‡j a‡i gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex mgv‡Ri gv_v‡`i gv_v ay‡jvq †gkv‡jb Zxeª KkvNv‡Z| G Mí bv co‡j bvMwiK gvby‡liv †Kvbw`b Rvb‡Z cviZ bv, wZb gv‡mi wkïi gv‡qi ¯Íb `yac~Y© n‡q fvix nevi mvaviY cÖvK…wZK NUbvwU Kx fq¼i Kzms¯‹v‡ii Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i| MZ kZ‡Ki beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki ewjD‡Wi GKwU RbwcÖq Mv‡bi Kwj‡K wb‡q gnv‡k¦Zvi AmvaviY Mí Ô†Pvwj Kv wc‡QÕ| G M‡íi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ Mv‡½vi GK †`nvwZ hyeZx, hvi iƒc m¤ú` †MŠie ej‡Z Ôfiv Kj‡mi gZ DQjv‡bv eyKÕ| kn‡ii GK wd«j¨vÝ d‡UvMÖvdvi GK AR MÐMÖv‡gi cÖvK…wZK Qwe Zzj‡Z wM‡q Mv‡½v‡ii mÜvb cvq| D×Z¯Íbv †mB hyeZxi wkïi gy‡L ¯Íb ¸u‡R Gwj‡q emv, †mB †g‡qB Avevi A‡bK †g‡qi m‡½ gv_vq Rj wb‡q hv‡”Q wKš‘ AuvP‡ji Avov‡j c~Y©iƒ‡c XvKv c‡owb ¯ÍbhyMj| †mB d‡UvMÖvdv‡ii bvg Dcxb Kvcyi| †jLK G M‡í ¯Í‡bi msÁv w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e:
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ÔMv‡½vi Ges Zvi ¯^vfvweK, AZxe RwUj †¯^`MÖwš’ ev c‡qvai Dcxb‡K †Kb cvMj K‡iwQj Zv †m Rv‡b bv| ¯Íb GK RwUj †¯^`MÖwš’ ejv P‡j| Pwe© Zv‡Z A‡bK| MÖwš’ms¯’vbwU Lye g‡bvMÖvnx| m‡ZiwU `y»`vwqbx BDwbU _v‡K| MÖwš’¸‡jvi MšÍe¨ ¯Íbe„šÍ| wkï Rb¥v‡j †`‡ni i³ `y‡a cwiYZ nq|Õ
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KvUiv evm÷¨v‡Ûi Kv‡Q GKUv Uy¨wi÷ wi‡kcmb †m›Uvi Av‡Q| gvZv ˆe‡òv‡`ex‡K `k©b Kivi Rb¨ †h cwP© (cwiPqcÎ) KvUv‡Z nq cÖ‡Z¨K `k©bv_©x‡K, †mUv GLv‡b Kivi mye‡›`ve¯Í Av‡Q| cwP© KvUvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri d‡Uv †Zvjv eva¨Zvg~jK, GLv‡b I‡qeK¨v‡g ZviI e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| cwP©i †gqv` gvÎ Qq NÈv, Zvi g‡a¨B hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi AbjvB‡b †iwR‡÷ªkb K‡i g~j cÖ‡ekØv‡i cwP© msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡m¨i †Kvb GKUv cwiPqcÎ evwo †_‡K wb‡q G‡j GLv‡b Kv‡Ri Lye myweav nq| KvUiv †ij †÷k‡b cwP© KvUvi e¨e¯’v _vKvq A‡b‡K †mLvb †_‡KB `k©‡bi Rb¨ AMÖmi n‡”Qb| cvnvwo c‡_ cÖvq 14 wKwg AwZµg K‡i Z‡eB wÎK‚U cvnv‡oi Dc‡i cÖvq 5200 dzU D”PZvq gv‡qi cweÎ ¸nvq †cŠuQ‡bv hv‡e| GLv‡b `k©‡bi †Kvb wbw`©ó mgq †bB| ivZw`b 24 NÈvB `‡j `‡j f³iv `k©‡bi Rb¨ P‡j‡Qb Ges †b‡g Avm‡Qb `k©b †k‡l| †ewki fvM cyY¨v_©x †nu‡U IVvbvgv Ki‡jI hviv AZUv `~iZ¡ nuvU‡Z cv‡ib bv, Zv‡`i Rb¨ cvnv‡o IVvbvgvi †Nvov, Wzwj, wcÆz, †nwjKÞvi BZ¨vw` bvbvb e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| GLv‡b f³‡`i wek¦vm, gv wb‡R KvD‡K bv WvK‡j Zvi c‡¶ `k©b Kiv Am¤¢e, †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e `k©b Aaiv †_‡K hv‡e| Avgiv we‡Kj mv‡o QÕUv bvMv` cv‡q †nu‡U hvÎv ïiæ Kijvg| c‡_ Avgv‡`i m½x nj †`vKvb †_‡K †Kbv jvwV I Kcv‡j euvav jvj wd‡Z, hv‡Z †jLv ÔRq gvZv `xÕ| wbivcËvi¶x‡`i nv‡Z Avgv‡`i cÖ_g †PwKs nj cÖavb cÖ‡ekØv‡iB, hvi bvg Ô`k©bx `‡ivqvRvÕ| Kw_Z Av‡Q, GB ¯’v‡bB gvZv ˆe‡òv‡`ex †QvÆ evwjKvi †e‡k cwÐZ kÖxai‡K †`Lv w`‡qwQ‡jb| †PwKs †m‡i Avgiv GwM‡q Pjjvg cvnvwo c_ a‡i| G‡Mv‡bvi m‡½ m‡½ ax‡i ax‡i Kg‡Z jvMj Lvev‡ii †`vKvb, dv‡g©wm, †Nvovi ÷¨vÛ, cÖmv‡`i †`vKvb, Pv‡qi ÷j| †k‡l m½x ïayB cvnvwo c_| Z‡e cy‡iv c_B euvav‡bv A‡bK RvqMv‡ZB gv_vq QvDwb †`Iqv,
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AwgZvf †Nvl fvi‡Zi åvgwYK I ågY‡jLK
A‡±vei 2017
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Ávb DcKvix, weÁvb Av‡iv DcKvix, cÖhyw³i DcKvi Av‡iv we¯Í…Z| Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î GLb cÖhyw³i evZveiY, cÖhyw³‡ZB GLb Avgv‡`i Awaevm| cÖhyw³ wecøe Avgv‡`i Rxeb K‡i‡Q Av‡iv MwZkxj, Av‡iv PÂj, Av‡iv Av‡gvw`Z-cÖ‡gvw`Z| nv‡Zi `yÕGKwU AvOz‡ji K¨vwikgvq GLb †MvUv Rxeb gyLwiZ| cÖhyw³ GLb GK g¨vwRK jÉb, me †c‡qwQi †`k| †mB †`k Ny‡i MZ cÂvk eQi gvbyl †`L‡Q Rxeb KZ mnR, KZ m¯Ív, KZ m›`xcK| AvR W. wRfv‡Mv †eu‡P _vK‡j wbðq ej‡Zb bv gvV †cwi‡q hvIqvi gZ mnR bq Rxeb, ej‡Zb AwZ mnR| KviY Avgiv GLb †n‡m‡L‡j cvi nw”Q Rxe‡bi gvV; hvnv PvB Zvnv cvB bv, bv hvnv PvB Zvnv cvBÑ GB mijv‡¼ GLb Avgv‡`i Rxebe„Ë e„ËvwqZ| †m hvwcZ Rxe‡bi cÖ‡cjvi cÖhyw³| A_P GB cÖvhyw³K DrKl©Zv QvovB wK Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Avb›`-Av‡qk, kvwšÍ ev myiÿv wQj bv? wUwf, Kw¤úDUvi, j¨vcUc, †Ri·, d¨v·, B›Uvi‡bU, B-†gBj, †dvb, ¯§vU©‡dvb, †cÖv‡R±i, hveZxq B‡jKUªwb· DcKiY, wRb cÖ‡KŠkj, gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi, cøvw÷K, †c‡Uªv‡KwgK¨vjmn hZ mye¨e¯’vÑ hv wQj bv GKw`b, ZLbI wK ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z, my›`i, cÖvYgq, myiwÿZ Rxeb wQj bv Avgv‡`i? Gme cÖvhyw³K K…cv QvovB gaym~`b, ew¼g, iex›`ªbv_, bRiæj Ggb Kx Rxebvb‡›`i Rxeb‡Zv e¨_© nqwb| e¨_© nqwb †i‡bmvu, ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg, fvlv Av‡›`vjb, gyw³hy×, gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvimg~‡ni msMÖvg| 24
A‡±vei 2017
weÁvb gvbyl‡K AvaywbK K‡i‡Q, Avi cÖhyw³ K‡i‡Q AwZ AvaywbK| g~jZ cÖhyw³i evB‡i Avgv‡`i Rxeb cÖevn ej‡Z wKQy †bB| cÖhyw³i duv` cvZv fye‡b cv †d‡j †d‡j Avgv‡`i cÖwZ c`‡ÿc Pjv| Zey †n_v bq, Ab¨ †Kv_v, Ab¨ †KvbLv‡b mvwn‡Z¨i Wvbv †gjv| eis cÖhyw³nxb mg‡q cÖvqkB myL wQj, kvwšÍ wQj, Abvwej Avb›` wQj, Rxe‡bi gvnvZ¥¨ wQjÑ hv GLb `~iR gwÄj| weÁvb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GK wekvj we¯§q| †mB U‡jwg, †Kvcvwb©Kvm, wbDUb †_‡K AvBb÷vBb, w÷‡db nwKs-Gi c„w_ex I gnv‰ewk¦K fvebv, ZË¡ I ch©‡eÿY Avgv‡`i `uvo Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q bvbv cÖ‡kœi gy‡LÑ hv Mfxi in‡m¨i Avavi| wbZ¨ m„Rb I mÜvb Zvi ¯^ag©| weÁv‡bi m‡½ ZvB mvwn‡Z¨i mvhyR¨ A‡bK| `yÕ‡qiB i‡q‡Q g¨vwRK¨vj K¨vwikgv, Aek¨ jwRK‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i bq| Avi cÖhyw³ cÖK…ó hyw³ mn‡hv‡M cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zvi we`¨vej| cÖhyw³ n‡”Q wkí‡KŠkj, wkíweÁvbÑ Zvi KvR I cÖ‡qvM mivmwi| mvwnZ¨I KvR I cÖ‡qvM K‡i wKš‘ c‡iv‡ÿ Zvi cÿcvZ| mvwn‡Z¨i †KŠkj n‡”Q cÖKiY| wKš‘ cÖKiYB mvwnZ¨ bqÑ mvwnZ¨ Av‡iv A‡bK wKQz| G wel‡q jyB AvivMu ev Rxebvb›` `v‡ki e³e¨‡K P~ovšÍ bv †f‡e mvwn‡Z¨i kvk¦Z iƒ‡ci m‡½ cÖKiY‡K hy³ K‡i †h bZzb bZzb mvwnZ¨Kjvi wmw× †mB mvwnZ¨B Avgv‡`i Av¯^v`¨| Avgv‡`i mgMÖ RxebcÖYvjx I Kg© AvR cÖhyw³i RUvRv‡j RwoZ| weÁvb gvbyl‡K AvaywbK K‡i‡Q, Avi cÖhyw³ K‡i‡Q AwZ AvaywbK| g~jZ cÖhyw³i evB‡i Avgv‡`i RxebcÖevn ej‡Z wKQy †bB| cÖhyw³i duv` cvZv fye‡b cv †d‡j †d‡j Avgv‡`i cÖwZ c`‡ÿc Pjv| Zey †n_v bq, Ab¨ †Kv_v, Ab¨ †KvbLv‡b mvwn‡Z¨i Wvbv †gjv| KviY cÖhyw³ wbg©vY, mvwnZ¨ wbwg©wZ| cÖhyw³ hvwš¿K, mvwnZ¨ Ahvwš¿K| cÖhw³ we`¨v, mvwnZ¨ Kjv| cÖhyw³ Rb¥ †`q cY¨, cyuwR, hvi Drcv`b MvwYwZK nvi ¸wYZK MwZ‡Z AMÖmi| hvi cÖfv‡e gvbyl GLb c‡Y¨i `vm, cyuwRi `vmÑ hv †K‡o wb‡q‡Q gvby‡li ¯^vaxb wPšÍv‡K, e¨w³K fvebv‡K, mvgwóK †PZbv‡K| cÖhyw³ GKv K‡i †d‡j‡Q gvbyl‡K, e›`x K‡i‡Q M„n‡Kv‡Y| Zvi nvZ GLb nvwZqvi bq, Zvi cv GLb åvgwYK wnD Gb mvs, dv wn‡qb, Be‡b eZzZv ev wRg Ki‡e‡Ui cv‡qi gZ c‡o bv †Kvb Ai‡Y¨| Zvi gv_v Av‡Q wKš‘ gv_v Nvgv‡bvi kÖg †bB| AvR mgwó Rxeb ej‡Z wKQz †bB ïay cÖ‡R±‡ii mvg‡b, Kw¤úDUvi, j¨vcUc ev wUwf w¯Œb ev ¯§vU© †dv‡bi w¯Œ‡bi mvg‡b e‡m Rxe‡bi mvabv| cÖhyw³ GLb Zvi †cÖg, a¨vb-Ávb, Abykxjb| wewfbœ dgy©jvq AvU‡K †M‡Q Zvi Rxe‡bi PvKv| Rxeb GLb GKUv dgy©jvgvÎ| cÖhyw³ Zv‡K ˆZwi K‡i‡Q wi‡gK gvby‡l, †iveU gvby‡l| Avi mvwnZ¨ gvbyl‡K gvbyl K‡i ivL‡Z †P‡q‡Q, †h gvbyl mZ¨ my›`i msMÖvgx Ges †ev`‡jqv‡ii fvlvq inm¨gq, hvi †Kvb †`k †bB, `ªvwNgv †bB| †m GK A™¢zZ A‡Pbv gvbyl, †h gvby‡li AšÍ‡i n¨vg‡jU, I‡_‡jv, I‡dwjqv, wc‡qi, wb‡KvjvB, ivmKjwbKf, wegjv, APjv n‡q †Ljv K‡i Avðh© Rxeb A‡_©! cÖhyw³i wnsmª _vevq †mB gvbyl GLb AvZw¼Z gvbyl, R½x gvbyl, gvwdqv gvbyl, weK…Z gvbyl, nvU© UªvÝcøv›U Kiv K…wÎg gvbyl| cÖhyw³ gvby‡li Nvo a‡i Av`vq K‡i wb‡”Q Zvi cvIbv| hv wKQy cÖhyw³MZ Zv‡ZB gvbyl AbyMZÑ Gfv‡eB †m kvmb Ki‡Q gvby‡li ü`q-gb-wPšÍv‡K| myZivs †m mvwnZ¨‡K kvmb Ki‡e G Avi Ggb Kx! cÖhyw³i duv‡` c‡o gvby‡li GLb Avi †Kvb †MvcbxqZv †bB| †dmey‡K ÷¨vUv‡mi bv‡g †m Dj½ K‡i †d‡j‡Q gvby‡li me B”Qv me AvKv•ÿv‡K| †m GLb bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx©i AuvKv G‡KKRb Dj½ ivRv| Aveiænxb GB gvby‡li ms¯‹…wZ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q cÖhyw³Ñ hvi wbqš¿K mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³, cuywRZvwš¿K kw³ I evRvi A_©bxwZi cÖe³v
ev cÖwZf~iv| Zv‡`i jÿ¨ mvwnZ¨‡K cY¨ Kiv, mvwnwZ¨K‡KI c‡Y¨ cwiYZ Kiv| ZvB KvdKvi mvwnZ¨ bq, KvdKvi wU-kvU©, †P ¸‡q fvivi mvwnZ¨ I msMÖvg bq, †P-gvK©v †MwÄ, †jwbb ev gvI †m Zzs-Gi Av`k© bq, †jwbb †KvU© wcb, gvI-K¨v‡ci Zzgyj evRvi wek¦e¨vcx| Avi iex›`ªbv_ †Zv Avgv‡`i †kÖô cY¨ I cywuR| cÖhyw³i GB mdjZv †g‡b mvwnZ¨I GLb AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i‡Q Zvi cÖ‡KŠk‡ji Kv‡Q| mvwnwZ¨K GLb mvwn‡Z¨i wWg cv‡o gvÎ (†hUzKz cÖhyw³ cv‡i bv), evwK wW‡g Zv †`Iqv, ev”Pv †dvUv‡bv, cvwL Iov‡bv me KvRB K‡i cÖhyw³| UvBc, Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR, Qvcv‡bv, KvwUs, evBwÛs, cÖ”Q` AsKb, i‡Oi Kw¤^‡bkb †_‡K eB evRv‡i †cŠu‡Q †`IqvÑ hveZxq KvR K‡i cÖhyw³| A_v©r mvwn‡Z¨i Drcv`b, wecYb meB cÖhyw³i AvIZvaxb| Gi evB‡i hvIqvi AvR †Kvb my‡hvM †bB mvwn‡Z¨i| Zvici bv GKUv my›`i wdUdvU jveY¨gq myMÜxmn my›`ix bvixi gZ g Av‡jvwKZ K‡i, Zvi f~lY weZiY K‡i| cÖhyw³B Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨‡K we`¨vmvM‡ii weeY© RMr, wek¦fviZxi a~mi RMr †_‡K DËwiZ n‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q Av‡jv Sjgj jvm †fMvm RvZxq RM‡Z| cÖhyw³i e‡`Šj‡Z mvwnZ¨ GLb †cÖwgKvi gZ Kvgbv RvMvq| cÖhyw³i ¸‡Y mvwnZ¨I GLb GK ai‡bi cÖPvi cY¨| cÖPvi QvovI-ev mvwnZ¨ euvP‡e Kx K‡i| A‡_©i `vmZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i ZvB Zv‡K Lyu‡R wb‡Z n‡”Q euvPvi c_| Avi cÖhyw³I Kv‡R jvMv‡”Q †mB myeY© my‡hvM‡K| hw` E- Book cÖhyw³ bv _vKZ Zvn‡j Kx m¤¢e nZ wek¦mvwnZ¨ cov I Rvbvi| KviY AZ eB †Kbvi A_© gvbyl cv‡e †Kv_vq, hw`I-ev cvIqv †Mj Zv msMÖn K‡i ivLvi gZ Ni, Avjgvwi, eyK †mjd cvIqv Av‡iv Am¤¢e| mK‡jB †Zv gvK© †Uv‡qb bb| mvwn‡Z¨ ZvB cÖhyw³i e¨envi‡K wR›`vev` bv w`‡Z cvi‡jI gy`©vev` †`IqvUv mgxPxb bq| cÖhyw³ PP©vq mvwnZ¨ AvaywbK n‡q‡Q, MwZkxjZv †c‡q‡Q, AwZ `ªæZ mg‡q GKwU m„wó Av‡jvi gyL †`L‡Q| RyZv hZB `vgx †nvK Zv hw` wVKVvK bv Lv‡U Zvn‡j †hgb Zv A¯^w¯ÍKi nq wKsev Qwe hZ my›`i †nvK †d«g hw` †egvbvb nq Zvn‡j †hgb Zv AiæwPKi n‡q I‡V, †Zgwb mvwn‡Z¨i Av‡aq †h Avavi Zv‡KI n‡Z n‡e iæwPKi, my›`i gwÄg| cÖhyw³i m„RbkxjZv w`‡qB Avðh©RbKfv‡e cv‡ë †Mj mvwn‡Z¨i avÎ I wbwa| GLb mvwn‡Z¨i Pjvi †h ¯^v”Q›`¨ MwZ, †`Lvi g‡a¨ †h cvZvevnv‡ii †mŠ›`h©, Dc‡fvM Kivi g‡a¨ †h AwfiæwP †m †Zv cÖhyw³i `vb| †m mvwnZ¨ cÖKv‡ki GZ KvR Ki‡Q †h †jLK µ‡gB n‡q co‡Q †MŠY| Gici AcÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q co‡jI Avðh© nIqvi wKQz _vK‡e bv| AvqZ `„wó‡Z AvqZ iƒc †`Lvi w`b †hb dzwi‡q hv‡”Q, †kl n‡q hv‡”Q wPi DbœZ gg wki ejvi †MŠi‡ei w`b| gy‡Vv‡dv‡bi mvg‡b AbšÍ gv_v bZ K‡i _vKv AvR‡Ki cÖRb¥‡K †`‡L g‡b wK c‡o bv †mB Kwei MíUv? GK emšÍ mܨvq Kwe nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Ae‡jvKb KiwQ‡jb cÖK…wZi Aciƒc `„k¨vejx| mvg‡bi cvnvo †_‡K GKwU evwjKv GK †evSv KvV gv_vq wb‡q †b‡g Avm‡Q wb‡P AebZ g¯Í‡K| Kwe ej‡jb, †n evwjKv, †Zvgvi wK GB mܨviv‡Mi Aiƒc `„k¨ †`L‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv? evwjKv ejj, Av‡M †Zv Avgvi gv_v †_‡K Kv‡Vi †evSvUv bvgvI| Gi kv‡b-bRyj n‡”Q gv_vUv Avgvi, wm×všÍI Avgvi| MvRx AvwRRyi ingvb wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK
A‡±vei 2017
25
¯^Y©cÖfv
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Kzqvkvi gvqvex †Quvqvq wd‡K n‡q I‡V ˆngwšÍK Elv wkwk‡ii `vc‡U Gwj‡q †`q KuvPvcvKv †cvqvwZ avb mey‡Ri gv‡V e„wómœvZ nq bvbv eqmx Nvm e‡b e‡b wm³Zvi Db¥xjb nvRvgRv †Wvev‡ZI Kvbœv Sivq KPzwicvbv cvwbi AvKv‡k gv‡QivI †`‡L m‡d` mvMiÑ wbwl× Kvbb kv`v Av‡jvqv‡b wM‡j Lvq mvnmx e„¶Ñ euvkSvo cvwLivI AvUKv c‡o ïåZvi Akwb gvqvq eywS †ejv Avi nvm‡e bv, Avm‡e bv eywS w`b †PvL †g‡j ZvKv‡e bv Av‡jvwKZ †fvi UzU‡e bv KL‡bv gvby‡li Nyg, Lyj‡e bv †Pv‡Li cvZv ¯^cœxj evm‡i mvnvivi evwj; nvwmgvLv KviwdD jvk n‡q a~jvq jyUv‡e mvn‡mi ïf¶Y Kvivevm Pvicvk; wbðzc Nyg‡Nv‡i Avgvi iƒcmxevsjv wcbcZb bxieZvÑ gyPwK †n‡m hvq †gN, Akwbi Qvqv c„w_exI †Q‡o †`q Av‡jv‡Ki gvqv Zey ¯^cœ‡Pv‡L Av‡jv †Luv‡R †fvi WvKv cvwL †fRvcvZvqI Uzc&Uvc k‡ã †nu‡U hvq K¬všÍ mgq wePwjZ g‡b A‡c¶vi wgwQj; Kvd‡bi mvRm¾v, weiæ× evZvm we`y¨r bq; †g‡Ni cuvR‡i I‡o i‡³i wdbwK e¶`xY© K‡i †n‡m I‡V gbb D‡V Av‡m weR‡qi m~h©; gyw³i †ngšÍ w`b|
Avgvi wbtk¦v‡m Rxebvb›` Qwe Avbmvix
Avgvi wbtk¦v‡m Rxebvb›`, wek¦v‡m KvRx bRiæj wnqvi gv‡S jywK‡q Av‡Qb †Rvovmuv‡Kvi iwe VvKzi †PZbvq ¸Y¸Y K‡i KweZvi Awb›`¨ cÖm~b Avwg GK ÿz`ª we›`y P›`ª †Kvg‡ji Avgvi Pviw`‡K evm kZ bÿ‡Îi Avwg Zuv‡`iB DËim~wi, Zuv‡`iB m¤ú‡` Avgvi Askx`vwi| Avwg gyw³i ¯^v` Kwi Av¯^v` KweZvi fuv‡R fuv‡R wki`uvov DuPz K‡i eRª nvbvi mvnm ZvB AvgviB mv‡R Avwg SÅv‡U c`vNvZ nvwb, †cÖ‡gi Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ nB Am‡¼v‡P Z‡e Avwg c_åó bB bó †cÖ‡g Avwg nvwi‡q hvB Rxebvb‡›`i avbwmwo Zx‡i KvwZ©‡Ki bev‡bœi †`‡k A™¢zZ Kíbvi Av‡e‡k, GgbB GK gvqvix AuvZz‡o Rb¥ Avgvi Avwg fvjevmvi KweZv cwo evievi| 26
A‡±vei 2017
Avgv‡K Luy‡R †c‡qB †Zvgvi RuyBïå nvwm †hb wngvjq P~ovq GBgvÎ †i‡LQ cv em‡šÍi KwP cvZvi gZ †R‡M D‡VwQ †Zvgvi †Pv‡L-gy‡L Avb‡›`i Kvj‡ev‡kwL| meyR gv‡Vi gZ cwicvwU Avgv‡`i gb Avov‡j KvUj †Kej GKUv kÖveY ˆP‡Îi †cvov mܨvq †KvwK‡ji Mvb mgq cvëvj †ek, †ik Kv‡Uwb Kx em‡šÍi? Zzwg Avwg Avgv‡`i †`Lv nIqv gv‡b emšÍ dz‡j dz‡j mvRv‡bv evMvb, cvwL‡`i KjKvKwj †gŠcvwL‡`i ¸ÄiY Avgv‡`i †Vuv‡U hwôgay m‡ive‡i †RvbvwK Drm‡e Avgv‡`i WzemuvZvi| †KD †bB †Kv_vI †KD †bB †Kewj Zzwg Avwg Mnxb Ai‡Y¨ Wz‡e hve AvgvR‡bi Avw` gvbe ¸nvwP‡Î AuvKv n‡e Avgv‡`i †cÖ‡gi BwZnvm cï wkKv‡i KvU‡e mgq cv_‡i-cv_‡i Av¸b †R‡j eviwewKD n‡e wkKvi nIqv eb¨ cïi|
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†Wvi‡ej GKevi Uzs Uvs Ki‡ZB `iRv Ly‡j cjv‡ki K¬všÍ gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj †KqvÑ GZ †`wi nj †h! cjvk wbiæËi| N‡ii †Kvbvi i¨v‡K Ry‡Zv‡Rvov XzwK‡qB e¨vjKwb‡Z †muwa‡q †Mj| jv‡Mvqv N‡ii Av‡jv †Lvjv `iRv Kv‡Pi Rvbvjv M‡j cÖk¯Í e¨vjKwb‡Z wQU‡K Avm‡Q| †iwj‡Oi †duvKi w`‡q w`‡bi Av‡jvi gZ iv¯Ívi n¨v‡jv‡R‡b eviv›`vi A‡a©KUv SKS‡K| PviZjvi Dci `k evB Pv‡ii †iwjs †Niv RvqMv| cjvk IUv‡KB eviv›`v e‡j| e¨vjKwbi m‡½ eviv›`vi cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z Pvq bv cjvk| ILv‡b `uvwo‡q Nvo DuPz Ki‡jB AbšÍ AvKvk| AvKvk †_‡K †b‡g Avmv e„wói Rj SS©i avivq cjv‡ki eviv›`v ayB‡q †`q| MÖx‡®§i Movb †ejvq Pbg‡b †iv` †MvUv e¨vjKwb `vwc‡q †eovq| wf‡R RvgvKvco wb‡g‡l ïwK‡q †`q| w`bv‡šÍ ILvbKvi †`Iqv‡j †L‡j †eovq †Mva~wji gvqvex nj‡`‡U Avfv| kx‡Z K…cY †iv` mKv‡j bvK Mjvq bv wKš‘ `ycyi‡ejv `wÿYc~‡e©i BgviZ¸‡jv wWwO‡q e¨vjKwb‡Z AvQ‡o c‡o| el©vq †iv`-R‡j wbqwgZ ¯œvb K‡i e¨vjKwbi †Kv‡Y ivLv GK e„ÿ| e„× GK Ak¦Ì| †iv` Rj Avi evZv‡mi Dcv`vb wgwk‡q wb‡Ri Lvevi evbvq| wU‡K _v‡K| 28
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cÖ_g †h w`b MvQUv N‡i Gj, cjv‡ki ZLb wQcwQ‡c kixi| QvweŸk eQ‡ii ZiZvRv k¨vgjv hyeK| kw³gvb, nvwmLywk| GKnviv kix‡i gv_vfwZ© †KuvKov‡bv Nb Pzj| D¾¡j AvqZ †PvL| `yÕ‡Pv‡L GKivk we¯§q wb‡q KzPwenv‡ii w`bnvUv, Zm¨ MÖvg †Mvmvwbgvwi †_‡K mUvb `g`‡gi BUvjMvQvq cv †i‡L‡Q cjvk|
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evwofwZ© dzjMv‡Q| evwoi evB‡i ZvgvK Avi cv‡Ui we¯Í…Z †LZ Avi cvovi †gv‡oi euv-w`‡K Wvjcvjv wewQ‡q wekvj GK Ak¦Ì| cjvk nvwi‡q hvq kvj gbwRwi wkixl †m¸‡bi R½‡j wKsev wZ¯Ívi w`MšÍ †Quvqv P‡i| KLbI ev iÜvgvwji we¯Í…Z Pv-evMv‡b| evMv‡bi miæ c‡_i `yÕav‡i meyR MvQ w`M‡šÍ wg‡k‡Q| meyR mgy‡`ª mncvVxi m‡½ mvB‡K‡ji c¨v‡Wj `vwe‡q w`Kk~b¨ j‡ÿ¨ nvwi‡q hvq cjvk| K‡jR RxebUvq Kó GKUz _vK‡jI w`b¸‡jv Avb‡›`B KvUwQj| nVvr `y‡h©v‡Mi Qvqv bvgj Rxe‡b| w`bnvUv †÷k‡b mvw›Us Kievi mgq †i‡ji Bwćbi av°vq cÖvY nviv‡jb cÖavb M¨vsg¨vb| nVvr wcZ…‡kvK Avi cÖej A_©K‡ó wech©©¯Í cjvk| ZLb Z…Zxq el© BwZnvm Abv‡m©i QvÎ cjvk ivq| wefvMxq cÖavb cÖkvšÍ cvwiqvi mvnvh¨ m¤^j K‡i †kl cixÿv m¤ú~Y© Kij †gavex QvÎ cjvk| ey‡Ki wfZi D”Pvkvi †h cvwLUv Kze Kze K‡i WvKZÑ Gevi M‡elYv Zvici Aa¨vcbv, †mB cvwLUvi Mjv wU‡c w`j cjvk| D”Pvkv AvKv•ÿv fwel¨r cwiKíbvi KÉ †iva K‡i evwo‡Z Avevi †bvZzb D`¨‡g jovB ïiæ Kij| eQi Nyi‡ZB wcGmwmi mdj cixÿvi cÖv_x© ZvwjKvq RvqMv K‡i wbj cjvk| cÖkvšÍ m¨v‡ii mvnvh¨ I †hvMv‡hv‡M KjKvZvi DcK‡É evm¯’vbI RyUj| `vwi`ª¨-RR©i cjvk eû †gnb‡Zi ci PvKwi Avi evm¯’vb RywU‡q †f‡ewQj RxebUv my‡Li iv¯Ívq Gevi UMewM‡q QzU‡e| wKš‘ KjKvZvq Avevi †bvZzb Rxeb msMÖvg| mKvj b-Uvq mvB‡Kj †VwO‡q iæ×k¦v‡m `g`g K¨v›Ub‡g›U| †jvKvj †Uª‡bi `geÜ wf‡o A‡bKUv c_ †cwi‡q evivmvZ| mKvj `kUvi g‡a¨ f~wg-ivR¯^ Awdm| `kUv-cuvPUv KvR| gv‡S gv‡S eM‡j g¨vc wb‡q mv‡f© Ki‡Z hvIqv Avi BDwbqb Awd‡m Kv`v-†QvovQzwo| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Avi nƇMv‡j wbtm½ cjvk nuvwc‡q DVZ| PvKwi †Q‡o †`evi wPšÍvI gv_vq DuwK gviZ| wKš‘ ZLbB gv‡qi †iv‡M-†kv‡K Kvwnj gyLUv †Pv‡L †f‡m DVZ| QK-euvav e¨¯Í Rxe‡b eû AcQ‡›`i g‡a¨I evm¯’vbUv fvj jvMZ cjv‡ki| GKvi c‡ÿ GKZjvq †ek eo d¬¨vU| d¬¨v‡Ui †cQ‡b †h evwoIqvjvi GK wPj‡Z duvKv Rwg Avi AvMvQv AveR©bv fwZ© fvOv‡Pviv GKwU Ni Av‡Q, cjvk RvbZB bv| iweev‡ii GKUv w`‡b Rvb‡Z cvij| mKv‡j weQvbvq nvZ-cv Qwo‡q Le‡ii KvMR cowQj I| nVvr nvZzwo †cUvi VKvVK kã| wZb gv‡m cÖ_gevi AvMvQvfwZ© evMvbUvq XzKj cjvk| `yÕRb wg¯¿x cwiZ¨³ N‡ii Qv‡` `yg`vg nvZzwo wcVv‡”Q| Qv‡`i GK`g Wvbw`‡K Wvjcvjv Qov‡bv GKUv †eu‡U Ak¦Ì Mv‡Q †PvL AvU‡K †Mj cjv‡ki| Pzb myiwKi Qv‡` ewjô MvQUv GK wbcyY wkíKg©| k³ †cv³ KvÐ, Dc‡i †_‡K µgk miæ n‡q wb‡P †b‡g‡Q meyR LuvRKvUv PKP‡K cvZv¸‡jv| cÖwZwU cvZvq Zzwji m~² AuvPo| ewjô Kv‡Ð wMÖK fv¯‹h©| Wvjcvjv we¯Ívi K‡i †eu‡P _vKevi Zxeª ZvwM‡` AvKv‡k gyL Zz‡j‡Q Le©Kvq †cwkeûj Ak¦Ì| †gvUv Kv‡Ði wb‡P im¯’ gvwUi e`‡j k³ Pzb myiwK| Zvi g‡a¨B cÖej weµ‡g wkKo Qwo‡q‡Q MvQUv| el©vi Rj, †Lvjv nvIqv Avi m~‡h©i wKi‡Y eQ‡ii ci eQi Ah‡ZœI euvPvi gZ †eu‡P Av‡Q| mevi Aj‡ÿ¨ wb‡Ri ˆZwi Lvev‡i mva¨gZ cywó RywU‡q‡Q| weiæ× cwi‡ek Avi AcÖZzj Lvev‡i nq‡Zv Le©Kvi wKš‘ Rxebxkw³ Avi cÖvYcÖvPz‡h© Adzivb| Lv`¨ Avi gvwUwenxb wkKo, eQ‡i `yÕwZb gvmgvÎ e„wói Rj †Rv‡U| Zvi g‡a¨ GZ my›`i MvQUv †eu‡P Av‡Q! MvQ †Zv bq, GK AcÖwZ‡iva¨ Am¤¢e Rxeb| mg¯Í cÖwZK‚jZvi weiæ‡× GKK †Póvq `„ß fw½gvq Rxe‡bi Rq †NvlYv Ki‡Q| Ii Am¤¢e cÖvYcÖvPzh© Avi weiæ× cwi‡ek †e‡o DVevi Zxeª cÖqvm‡K Kzwb©k Kij †Mvmvwbgvwii wcZ…nviv ¯^cœ c~i‡Y e¨_© GK wbtm½ hyeK| †Mvmvwbgvwi‡Z †Ljvi gv‡Vi DËi w`‡K GB iKg GKUv Ak¦Ì Wvjcvjv †g‡j PzcPvc `uvwo‡q _vKZ| ¯‹zj Rxe‡b dzUej †Ljvi ci Mv‡Qi nvIqvq Nvg ïKv‡Zv Iiv| m~h© WzeyWzey mg‡q Pvbv dzPKv ev`vg fvRvi cmiv wb‡q †gjv emZ Mv‡Qi wb‡P| wkï e„× e„×vi AbM©j K_vevZ©v Avi Mv‡Qi Wv‡j AmsL¨ cvwLi wKPwgP ïbZ cjvk| K‡jR †kl K‡i wcGmwm PvKwi-cixÿvi covq e¨¯Í cjvk gv‡S gv‡S Mv‡Qi
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wb‡P euvav‡bv †e`x‡Z G‡m emZ| A‡bK w`b †Pv‡Li RjI †d‡j‡Q| ZLb evwo‡Z w`w`i Kvbœv| AcgvwbZ w`w` gv‡qi weQvbvi cv‡k cvÎc‡ÿi Am¤§wZi hš¿Yv ey‡K wb‡q ¸g‡i DV‡Q| Ôevey, wKQy ej‡eb?Õ cÖexY wgw¯¿i Wv‡K Pg‡K D‡VwQj cjvk| wgw¯¿‡K Bkvivq Kv‡Q WvK‡ZB KvVweovwji gZ ZiZ‡i K‡i †b‡g Gj gvbylUv| Qv‡Zi w`‡K AvOzj Zz‡j cjvk ejj, ÔIB Ak¦Ì MvQUv Avgvi PvB|Õ wgw¯¿i wbPz wb¯ú„n ¯^i| ejj, ÔQvZ fvOv n‡j A‡bK wRwbmB f¨v‡U †d‡j Avm‡Z n‡e| ILvb †_‡K MvQUv Zz‡j U‡e ewm‡q Avcbv‡K w`‡q w`e| U‡ei `vgUv ïay Avgv‡K †`‡eb|Õ GKUz †_‡g Avevi gyL Lyjj wgw¯¿| ¯^i wb¤œMÖv‡g wKš‘ K_vq AvZ¥wek¦vm, ÔMvQUv bó Ki‡Z gb Pvq bv evey| cÖvY †Zv! Avcwb IUv‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡eb| †`L‡eb Lye cqv MvQ|Õ Ñ Ii eqm KZ n‡e? cjv‡ki cÖ‡kœ A‡bKÿY weoweo K‡i wnmve Klj wg¯¿x| ax‡i ax‡i ejj, ÔAvgvi wnmv‡e MvQUvi eqm Kzwo-cuwPk †Zv n‡eB| †ewkI n‡Z cv‡i| †`L‡Qb bv wkKo-evKo Pvwj‡q cÖvPxiUv †Kgb †Kgb Rv‡Þ a‡i Av‡Q|Õ KÕw`b ci BU-fvOv GKUv U‡e wg¯¿xi nv‡Z jvMv‡bv †QvU †QvU cvZvq fwZ© MvQUv cjvk hZœ K‡i eviv›`vq ivLj| cuvP-QÕw`b ci cjvk jÿ¨ Kij Ii `xN© w`‡bi wew”Qwi †KvôKvwVb¨ Avi †fvMv‡”Q bv| gvmLv‡bK ci gv‡qi Kuvcv Kuvcv nv‡Zi †jLvq GKcvZv wPwV †cj cjvkÑ Ô†¯œ‡ni wbgy, †Zvgvi w`w`i weevn w¯’i nBqv‡Q| mr cvÎ| RjcvB¸woi `xb evRv‡i RvgvB evevRxi wbR¯^ Kvc‡oi †`vKvb| Zzwg kxNªB `iLv¯Í Ki|Õ cuvP eQ‡ii w`w`i we‡qi ci Awd‡m wd‡i KvbvNylv ïbj cjvk| w`b`‡kK ci AevK Kiv Lywki Lei| †nW Awdm †_‡K e`wji wPwV| evwoi Kv‡Q bvivqY cyi Awd‡m e`wj| wPwVUv co‡Z co‡Z wg¯¿xi K_vUv g‡b cowQj cjv‡kiÑ GUv Lye cqv MvQ evey| wb‡Ri my¯’ kixi, w`w`i we‡q, Kv‡Qi Awd‡m e`wjÑ meB N‡U †Mj gvÎ `yÕwZb gv‡m| Gici cÖLi MÖx®§ KvwU‡q Zzgyj el©v bvgj KjKvZvq| Sg&Sg& e„wógyLi duvKv Awd‡m wcI‡bi nv‡Z gv‡qi wPwV Gj| wjL‡Qb, Ôwbgy Gevi Zzwg cQ›`gZ weevn Kwiqv msmviag© cvjb Ki|Õ ciw`b eviv›`vq ¸b¸b Mvb _vwg‡q Ak¦‡Ìi cv‡k e‡m gv‡qi wPwVi DËi wjLj cjvkÑ ÔAvgvi GK mnKgx© Ii `v`vi †g‡q‡K we‡qi K_v Lye K‡i ej‡Qb| †Zvgvi wVKvbvq I‡`i wPwV wjL‡Z eje| Zzwg w`w` gZvgZ RvwbI| Avwg GKUv eo d¬¨v‡Ui mÜv‡b AvwQ|Õ `g`g K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui Kv‡Q wZb Zjvi GK eo d¬¨v‡U D‡V Gj cjvk| Kg fvovq cÖk¯Í `y‡Uv Ni, eo e¨vjKwb| e¨vjKwbi gvSLv‡b Ak¦Ì MvQUv ivLj cjvk| iweev‡ii GK mKv‡j we‡qi w`bÿY cvKv Ki‡Z w`w`-RvgvBevey RjcvB¸wo †_‡K G‡jb cjv‡ki †bvZzb d¬¨v‡U| Ak¦Ì MvQUvq †PvL co‡Z D”Qj wK‡kvixi gZ †PvL eo K‡i jvwd‡q DVj w`w`Ñ GUv‡Zv Avgv‡`i †Mvmvwbgvwii †mB Ak¦Ì MvQUv †i! Ñ AvgviI ZvB g‡b nq, cjvk nvmj| Ñ †kvb& wbgy, †Mvmvwbgvwi‡Z Avwg GLb †h‡Z cvie bv| Wv³vievey †ewk Nyi‡Z eviY K‡i‡Qb| Avwg IB Mv‡Qi Wv‡j my‡Zv euvae| Avgvi GKUv gvbZ Av‡Q| cjv‡ki g‡b coj, †Mvmvwbgvwi‡Z Ak¦Ì Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡m c~Rv KiZ A‡b‡K| †jv‡K nbygvb Pwjøkv coZ myi K‡i| Mv‡Qi Wv‡j jvj my‡Zvq wXj †eu‡a gvbZ KiZ| cÖwZ‡ekx jQwg PvwPi nvZ a‡i gvI c~Rv w`‡q‡Qb Mv‡Qi wb‡P| cjvk wXj euvav ev c~Rv bv Ki‡jI Mv‡Qi †ew`‡Z e‡m g‡b g‡b cÖv_©bv K‡iwQj| wb‡Ri Rb¨ PvKwi Avi w`w`i mr cv‡Î we‡q| cÖv_©bv c~iY n‡qwQj cjv‡ki| w`w` myLx n‡qwQj we‡qi c‡i| nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi ay‡jv †S‡o RvgvBeveyi m‡½ Wy‡qU MvBZ, ÔcivY gvwS †i, †Kvb Nv‡U fvmvBjv †Zvgvi bvI...Õ|
†Kqv‡K we‡q K‡i `g`g K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui eo d¬¨vUUv‡Z G‡b Zzjj cjvk| w`w` Avm‡Z cv‡iwb cjv‡ki we‡q‡Z wKš‘ RvgvBevey Avi gv G‡mwQ‡jb| we‡qi `yÕw`b ci eviv›`vi MvQUvq †PvL co‡ZB wSKwgK K‡i DVj gvi gyL| Mvj Qov‡bv nvwm| Mv‡Qi Mv‡q nvZ eywj‡q gš¿ co‡jb, ÔAv‡qv cÖRg abg avb¨g/ †mŠfvM¨ m¤ú`g/ †`wn †`e gnve„ÿ/Z¡qvg Ang ¯§iYvMZ|Õ †Kqv A_© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j gv e¨vL¨v Ki‡jb, ÔAk¦Ì n‡”Qb e„ÿ †kÖô| mvÿvr fMevb| Gi wkK‡o eª‡þi iƒc| KvÐ weòziæwcb| e„‡ÿi EaŸ©vsk mvÿvr wke| IB e„ÿ‡K Avwg c~Rv Kwi| wZwb Avgv‡`i mvdj¨, †mŠfvM¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib|Õ †Kqv-cjv‡ki †mŠfvM¨ ej‡Z n‡e, †Kqvi †c‡U †Kvb KvUv‡Quov Ki‡Z nqwb KzwP©i R‡b¥i mgq| †Kqvi i³Pvc †e‡o †MwQj Lye| ZeyI †Wwjfvwi ¯^vfvweK n‡qwQj| GB evwo‡ZB †Kqvi Av`‡i KzwP© eo n‡q DVj| GLv‡bB ¯‹zj| wKÛviMv‡U©b Zvici Aw·wjqvg Kb‡f›U| KzwP©i ZLb K¬vm wm·| ev¸BnvwU‡Z e¨v¼ F‡Y d¬¨vU wK‡b P‡j Gj cjvk| mKv‡j KzwP© nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi wi‡W KwP AvOzj wU‡c Mvb K‡i| e¨vjKwb‡Z Mv‡Qi cwiPhv© Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Mvb †kv‡b cjvk| Mv‡Qi Mv‡q nvZ eywj‡q e‡j, Ôgnve„ÿ, Avgvi †g‡qi Mvb †kvb| ˆfie MvB‡Q| †Kvgj Ô†iÕ wVK jvM‡Q †Zv?Õ ZLb NygfvOv mKv‡ji kix‡i Avj‡mwg| Ajm fw½gvq wZiwZi evZv‡m wm³ cvZv `v`iv Zv‡j gv_v †`vjv‡”Q| `yÕ`k‡Ki m½x cqv Ak¦Ì †bvZzb cvZvq †m‡R †g‡qi KwP Mjvi Mvb ïb‡Q| †mB †g‡q ¯‹zj wWwO‡q GLb fwZ© †gKvwbK¨vj BwÄwbqvwis‡q cÖ_g eQi| KjKvZvq GKzkUv eQi †Kgb ûm K‡i †K‡U †Mj| wb‡Ri d¬¨v‡U ïay †Kqv Avi cjvk| †Kqvi PIov wmuw_, `yÕcv‡k iæ‡cvwj Pzj| GK g‡b wUwfi wmwiqv‡j gk¸j †Kqv| cjvk e¨vjKwbi †gvovq e‡m Mv‡Qi ïK‡bv cvZvq nvZ eyjv‡”Q| `yÕ`k‡Ki m½x cÖexY Ak¦Ì‡K g‡b g‡b ej‡QÑ Ô†Kvb `yt‡L g„Zz¨i c_ †e‡Q wb‡qQ Zzwg? `ytmn ¯úav©q ÿzavi hš¿Yv D‡cÿv K‡i So-Zzdvb mvg‡jQ GKv! weiæ× cwi‡e‡k hš¿Yvq `xY© n‡qI †mŠ›`h© wewj‡qQ| †R‡M IV e„ÿ| †R‡M IV Aeiæ× ˆPZb¨ †_‡K| AdzišÍ Rxebxkw³ †Zvgvi| m`v e¨¯Í Kv‡Ri kn‡i GKgvÎ ZzwgB Avgvi eÜz| †Zvgvi Kv‡QB wk‡LwQ mZZ weiæ× cwi‡ek gvwU Kvg‡o wU‡K _vKv|Õ Ñ GZÿY a‡i WvKwQ ïb‡Z cvI bv? nVvr †Kqvi Wv‡K fvebvi †Nvi †K‡U †Mj| axicv‡q Lvevi †Uwe‡j G‡m emj cjvk| K‡qKw`b ci w`w` Gj †Pv‡Li Qvwb KvUv‡Z| m‡½ wm‡éi cvÄvwe c‡i RvgvBevey KvÂb`v| Avi cjv‡ki PÂjv fvwMœ ¸Äv| ¸Ävi MjvI w`w`i gZ my‡ijv| GKUz Lvevi gy‡L w`‡qB `xN© hvÎvi K¬vwšÍ nwU‡q KzwP©i nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q †g‡Z DVj mevB| e¨emvqx KvÂb`v e¨vjKwb‡Z e‡m †Lvjv nvIqvq fvIqvBqvi myi ai‡jb| evRvi †_‡K wd‡i e¨vjKwb‡Z †gvovq e‡m Ak¦‡Ìi w`‡K ZvwK‡q AevK nj cjvk| ejj, ÔMv‡Qi Wv‡j jvj my‡Zv †K euvaj?Õ ¸b&¸b& Mvb _vgvj ¸Äv, ÔAvwg †eu‡awQ| gvbZ Kijvg| ciï w`b †iRvë, Lye †Ubk‡b AvwQ|Õ ¯œvb N‡i XzK‡Z XzK‡Z GKgyL †n‡m cjvk ejj, ÔweGmwm Abvm©| dv÷© K¬vm dv÷© n‡Z PvB‡j †Ubkb †Zv GKUz n‡eB| ciw`b Qvwb KvwU‡q iv‡ZB wd‡i Gj w`w`| mKvj `ycyi mܨv Nwoi KuvUv wgwj‡q `yÕ‡dvUv Ilya co‡Q †Pv‡L| AvcvZZ K‡qKw`b wekÖvg| mviv w`bB evwo‡Z Mvb Mí LvIqv-`vIqv Pj‡Q| A‡bKw`b ci †KqvI MvB‡Z e‡m‡Q| eÜzi †gvevB‡j Lei †cj ¸Äv †Kwgw÷ª Abv‡©m cÖ_g †kÖYx‡Z cvk K‡i‡Q I| evwo‡Z Lywki nvIqv| Zvi g‡a¨ A‡bKÿY Pzc †_‡K Ab¨gb¯‹ cjvk eo GKUv k¦vm †d‡j ejj, Ôw`w`, GZ w`‡bi myL`yt‡Li m½x Ak¦Ì‡K †evanq euvPv‡Z cvijvg bv|Õ Ñ †m wK †i? Avwg †Zv Svcmv †Pv‡L fvj K‡i wKQz †`L‡ZI cve bv| Ñ eySwj w`w`, Avgvi eUvwb÷ eÜzi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| I ej‡Q, ÔGKUv cyi‡bv ebmvB wUwK‡q ivLvi A‡bK n¨vcv| evbv‡jB
nj bv| dvBKvm †iwjwRqvmv euvPv‡bv †Kvb Avbvwo †jv‡Ki K¤§ bq|Õ A‡bK eywS‡qwQ I‡K| ebmvB Avwg evbvBwb| †hgb †c‡qwQ, †Zgwb †g‡›Ub K‡iwQ| GKUv WvjI KLbI KvwUwb| gv‡S gv‡S ïay Ue cv‡ëwQ| cÖkvšÍi ïay GKK_v, Ô`yÕgvm a‡i Wvjcvjv evo‡Q bv| †bvZzb cvZv †bB| Zvi gv‡b g‡i †M‡Q MvQUv|Õ nVvr GK SjK welv‡` _g †g‡i †Mj cwi‡ek| GZÿY †VuvU Kvg‡o gvgvi K_v gb w`‡q ïbwQj ¸Äv| Gevi gv_v bvwo‡q we‡Ái gZ ejj, ÔK¬vwmK¨vj eUvwb÷‡`i K_v Zzwg ïb‡e bv gvgy| MvQ gZvgZ Rvbv‡Z cv‡i| I‡`i wbR¯^ wmMb¨vj Av‡Q| †Kvb AvNv‡Z `xN©w`b ¸wU‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i|Õ Pv‡qi Kvc nv‡Z RvgvBevey ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi K_v †kvb wbgy, Ak¦_ MvQ mn‡R g‡i bv| Zzwg Ab¨ mvi ni‡gvb jvMvI|Õ Avevi e³…Zv ïiæ Kij ¸Äv, Ôgvgy Zzwg †Zv Rvb, e„× MvQ A‡bKmgq myß n‡q _v‡K| DuPz cvnv‡o ei‡d m¤ú~Y© †X‡K hvq| mvZAvU gvm ci eid Mj‡j Avevi meyR cvZv wb‡q †R‡M I‡V| myß n‡q _vKvUv A‡bKUv mv‡ci kxZ-Ny‡gi gZ|Õ evwj‡k †njvb w`‡q w`w` ejj, ÔRvwbm †Zv Mv‡QiI Kó nq| evev gviv hvevi ci, wbgyi nq‡Zv g‡b Av‡Q, Avgv‡`i djšÍ MvQUv †eg°v g‡i †Mj| Avgvi g‡b nq, Ak_ MvQUv `ytL cv‡”Q †Kvb Kvi‡Y|Õ †gvevBj †dvbUv evR‡ZB †Kqv D‡V †Mj cv‡ki N‡i| w`w`i Lv‡Ui cv‡k cjv‡ki K‡É eÜzi g„Zz¨‡kvK D_‡j DV‡Q, Ô†`L w`w`, Avgv‡K mvšÍ¡bv w`m bv| A‡bK †kvK †Zv mvg‡jwQ| my¯’ evevi AKv‡j P‡j hvIqv; †ivMRR©i gv‡qi g„Zz¨‡kvK| †Zgwb Ak¦‡Ìi we‡”Q`I gvwb‡q †be| Kó n‡e wVKB| `yÕ`k‡Ki eÜzZ¡! ciï w`b Ak¦‡Ìi giv †`nUv Mvwji †gv‡o wgDwbwmc¨vwjwUi f¨v‡U †d‡j w`‡q Avme|Õ †Kqv N‡i Xz‡K weQvbvq e‡m ejj, ÔKzwP©i †dvb wQj| A‡bK K_v ejj I| Kvj iv‡Z A™¢zZ ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Q| Ak¦Ì MvQUv I‡K Av`i Ki‡Q| gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q ej‡QÑ ÔgvgwY, A‡bK w`b †Zvi Mvb ïwbwb| GLbB GKUv ˆfie †kvbv|Ó ÔZvB †Zv!Õ w`w`i Mjvq Acvi we¯§q| ÔKzwP© †nv‡÷‡j hvevi ci †_‡KB †Zv G evwo‡Z †KD Mvb Mvq bv| †ZvivI gb Lvivc K‡i _vwKm! wbivb›` cwi‡ek| nvi‡gvwbqvgUv †` †Zv...Õ e‡j Mvb ïiæ Kij| GKUvi ci GKUv Mvb †M‡q P‡j‡Q| ¸Äv cÖ_‡g e¨v‡Ûi GKUv Mvb MvBj| Zvici Ii ˆZwi GKUv wdDkb, fvIBqvi mv‡_ we‡`wk Mvb| me †k‡lI RvgvBeveyi fivU Mjvq, ÔWvOvq hvBqv †`Lyg cvwb/ DRvb fvwU K‡i...Õ| Mv‡bi Rjmv fvO‡Z ivZ Mfxi nj| Zvici wb`ªv †Mj mevB| mKv‡j av°v w`‡q cjv‡k Nyg fvOvj †Kqv, ÔA™¢zZ e¨vcvi| Avgvi Mv‡q KuvUv w`‡”Q| †`L‡e Gm| wZbw`b †Zv wKQzB †`Lv nqwb| evRviAwdm wb‡q †ZvgviI `g †djvi mgq wQj bv|Õ cjvk‡K e¨vjKwb‡Z †U‡b wb‡q Gj †Kqv| Mv‡Qi cv‡k †PvL KP‡j †gvovq emj cjvk| Ak¦‡Ìi ïK‡bv cvZv¸‡jv S‡i c‡o‡Q †g‡Sq| nvjKv †iv` †j‡M‡Q Wv‡j| †mvbvwj †iv‡` PK PK Ki‡Q Wv‡j Wv‡j AmsL¨ †QvU KwP cvZv| †PvL-gyL ay‡q G‡m Avevi fvj K‡i †`Lj cjvk| RvgvBevey †Kqv ¸Ävi eo eo †PvL| Kv‡jv Pkgv Ly‡j †bvZzb `„wó‡Z meyR cvZvq †PvL †i‡L w`w` †M‡q DVj, ÔG wK †n my›`i †kvfv...|Õ Mv‡bi Drm‡ei g‡a¨B Awdm hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ †m‡i †djj cjvk| Lvevi †Uwe‡j emv cjv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q w`w` ejj, Ôwbgy, †Zvi eÜzi kxZ-NygUv fvOvj †K †i?Õ Awd‡mi Rvgv-c¨v›U Mv‡q evB‡ii N‡ii †Kvbvq i¨vK †_‡K Ry‡Zv †ei Kij cjvk| Ii D¾¡j gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q †Kqv ejj, ÔAvR ZvovZvwo wdi‡e †Zv?Õ †mŠwgÎ †PŠayix fvi‡Zi wPwKrmv weÁvbx
A‡±vei 2017
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Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡K: AvK›`, †KkivR, cv_iKzwP I †k¦Z‡`ªvY
†flR
fviZxq †flR MvQ-MvQov wmwÏKzi ingvb AvK›`
evsjv bvg AvK›`| Gi Avw` evm wngvjq A‡ji cÄve, †bcvj, Avmvg I wenvi| wngvjq A‡j AvK›` mgZj †_‡K wZb nvRvi dzU DuPz‡Z Rb¥vq| eZ©gv‡b Avie †`‡kI GwU e¨eüZ nq| AvK‡›`i AviI A‡bK bvg Av‡Q| AvK‡›`i ms¯‹…Z bvgÑ AK©, gv›`vi| wnw›`Ñ gv`vi| ¸Riv‡U †Pbv nq GKv‡Wv bv‡g, †Z‡j¸ fvlvq ev`ve`vg, Bs‡iRiv †P‡bb gv`vi (Muder), wMMvbwUK (Gigantic), ¯^‡jviæU (Swaloroot) bv‡g| Aviwe bvg LK©| AvK›` `yB ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| GKwU kv`v AvK›`, Ab¨wU eo AvK›` ev jvj AvK›`| kv`v AvK‡›`i ˆeÁvwbK bvg Calotropis procera R.Br. Ges eo ev jvj AvK‡›`i ˆeÁvwbK bvgÑ Calotropis gigantea R.Br.| AvK‡›`i cwievi- Asclepiadaceae|
cwiwPwZ
AvK›` mvaviYZ 7 †_‡K 8 dzU D”PZvi †Svcv‡jv Dw™¢`| AmsL¨ kvLv cÖkvLv Gcvk Icvk †n‡j _v‡K| fvix cvZvi GB MvQwUi KvÐ, dzj I dj fvix| kv`v ev jvj AvK›`i bv‡g wfbœZv _vK‡jI AvK›` ej‡Z kv`v AvK›`B †ewk e¨eüZ nq| we‡kl we‡kl †ÿ‡Î jvj AvK›` e¨envi Kiv nq| e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î jvj AvK‡›`i D‡jøL Kiv n‡q _v‡K| AvK‡›`i g~j, cvZv, AvVv me wKQzB wPwKrmvq e¨envi Kiv nq| AvK‡›`i KvÐ, cvZv I dz‡j †gv‡gi cÖ‡jc †`Lv hvq| AvK›` GKbvMv‡o 7 †_‡K 8 eQi †eu‡P _v‡K| KvÐ: eo AvK…wZi AvK‡›`i KvÐ wKQzUv Kvój, big I fvix| me mgq Dc‡ii w`‡K ev‡o, Z‡e cvZv I dzj I d‡ji fv‡i wKQzUv by‡q c‡o| KvÐ kv`v cÖ‡jc †`qv| wPKwP‡K| AvKl©Yxq| KvÐ GZUvB big †h mn‡R †f‡O hvq bv eis gP‡K hvq| Kv‡Ði cvZvi †Kvj †_‡K kvLv-cÖkvLv †ei nq| KvÐ ev kvLv-cÖkvLv fvO‡j `y‡ai gZ kv`v Kl †ei nq hv‡K AvK‡›`i AvVv e‡j| AvK‡›`i dzj ev cvZv hv-B †Quov †nvK bv †Kb AvVv †ei n‡eB| 32
A‡±vei 2017
cvZv: meyR i‡Oi cvZv fvix| mgvšÍivj wkiweb¨vm| cvZvi D‡ëv ev wb‡Pi w`‡K †gv‡gi AveiY †ewk †`Lv hvq| cvZv nv‡Z wb‡q bvo‡j big I Avivg Abyf‚Z nq| cvZv cyiæ| A‡bKUv eU cvZvi gZ AvKviAvK…wZ| j¤^vq cvZv¸‡jv 12 †_‡K 15 †mwg n‡q _v‡K| PIovq nq 6 †_‡K 9 †mwg| eq¯‹ cvZvi †Kvj †_‡K kvLv-cÖkvLv †ei nq| †kl cvZvi cÖv‡šÍ K‡qKwU dzj Avjv`v Avjv`v dzj †ei nq| kv`v AvK‡›` kv`v i‡Oi I jvj AvK‡›`i jvj‡P †e¸wb i‡Oi dzj nq| dzj: dzj¸‡jvi †KvbwU‡Z PviwU Avevi †KvbwU‡Z cuvPwU cvcwo _v‡K| dzj¸‡jv fvix I e¨vm AvovB †_‡K 3 †mwg| cÖvq mviv eQ‡iB †dv‡U| dzj †`L‡Z †g‡q‡`i bvK-dz‡ji gZ AvKl©Yxq| dz‡ji gvSLv‡b ùxZ| †mLv‡bB exR _v‡K| dj: cÖvq mviv eQi dzj ai‡jI †deªæqvwi-gv‡P©i w`‡K †ewk dzj †`Lv hvq| †g †_‡K Ryb gv‡m dj cv‡K| dj j¤^vq 10 †_‡K 15 †mwg| d‡ji †fZi KZK¸‡jv ¯Íi _v‡K| ¯Í‡i GK ai‡bi Auvk †`Lv hvq| Auv‡ki †fZi exR _v‡K| exR: cvKv d‡ji mvRv‡bv Auv‡ki ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i exR _v‡K| exR¸‡jv wPKb| dj cvKvi ci †d‡U hvq| †d‡U hvIqv exR¸‡jv evZv‡m D‡o GLv‡b-†mLv‡b c‡o Pviv MRvq| exR¸‡jv GZUvB nvjKv I wPKb †h GK †KwR cwigvY ex‡R 1 jÿ 35 nvRvi †_‡K 1 jÿ 40 nvRvi exR _v‡K| esk we¯Ívi: exR I kvLv-cÖkvLv w`‡q AvK‡›`i esk we¯Ívi N‡U|
e¨envi
ürwcÐ I k¦vmhš¿: kw`©RwbZ Kvi‡Y kix‡i i³ PjvPj `ªæZMwZi n‡j, ey‡K Pvc †eva Ki‡j, eyK fvix g‡b n‡j A_ev ey‡K †e`bv g‡b n‡j ev †kø®§v e‡m hvIqvi d‡j k¦vmKó n‡j 5 †_‡K 10wU cvZv fvj K‡i cvwb‡Z ay‡q †e‡U w`‡b wZb evi †L‡j K‡qK w`‡qB Amy¯’Zv †K‡U hvq| †g` n‡j: kix‡i †g` ev AwZwi³ Pwe© R‡g †M‡j wbqwgZ AvK›` cvZvi m‡½ g~j †e‡U Zvi im K‡i †L‡j DcKvi cvIqv hvq| cÖ¯ªv‡e mgm¨v n‡j: Nb Nb cÖ¯ªve, nj‡` i‡Oi I cwigv‡Y Aí cÖ¯ªve wKš‘ `yM©Ühy³ n‡j AvK‡›`i g~j †e‡U im †L‡j cÖ¯ªv‡ei Gme mgm¨v †_‡K iÿv cvIqv hvq| ev‡Zi e¨_v n‡j: kix‡ii †h RvqMvq ev‡Zi e¨_v Abyf~Z nq †mLv‡b AvK‡›`i cvZv Mig K‡i †mK w`‡j e¨_v Dckg nq| Nyg bv n‡j: wbqwgZ Nyg bv n‡j AvK‡›`i Zzjv w`‡q evwjk evwb‡q gv_vq w`‡q Nygv‡j fvj Nyg nq| kix‡i cvwb Rg‡j: kix‡ii e„‡°i mgm¨v Qvov nVvr webv Kvi‡Y kix‡ii †Kvb RvqMvq cvwb R‡g dz‡j DV‡j (†kv_ †iv‡M) dz‡j DVv RvqMvq AvK‡›`i cvZv g~j Zz‡j nv‡Z †eu‡a w`‡j K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ cvwb †dvjv RvqMv ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m| †cU Kvgovwb ev †cU R¡vjvq I †c‡Ui ïj e¨_vq: †cU Kvgovwb ev †cU R¡vjvq I †c‡Ui ïj e¨_vq AvK‡›`i cvZvi †fZi w`‡K fvj K‡i mwilvi †Zj gvwL‡q cvZvwU Mig K‡i †c‡U †mK w`‡j fvj n‡q hvq| hK…r †iv‡M: AvK‡›`i `yB †duvUv AvVv 1 †_‡K 2 Pv PvgP cvwb‡Z wb‡q †L‡j hK…r †ivM fvj nq| eªY A_ev PzjKvwb‡Z: gy‡L wc‡V eªY n‡j A_ev kix‡ii †Kvb ¯’v‡b PzjKv‡bvi d‡j ÿZ n‡j AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b AvK‡›`i AvVv `yÕw`b wZb Pvievi K‡i jvMv‡j eªY I PzjKvwb fvj n‡q hvq| `uv‡Zi gvwoi ÿ‡Z: gvwUi cv‡Î AvK‡›`i AvVv wb‡q Zzjv wfwR‡q AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b w`‡b `yÕevi K‡i K‡qKw`b jvMv‡j gvwoi ÿZ I e¨_v fvj n‡q hvq| cys I ¯¿x Rb‡bw›`ªq: ÿZ, `v` ev PzjKvwb ev Nv n‡q cyuR †ei n‡j K‡qKw`b w`‡b `yÕevi ÿZ cwi®‹vi K‡i AvK‡›`i AvVv jvMv‡j fvj n‡q hvq| nRg kw³ evov‡Z: nRg kw³ K‡g †M‡j AvK‡›`i g~j ïwK‡q ¸uov
K‡i GK Pv-PvgP cwigv‡Y wb‡q GK Kvc cvwbi m‡½ wgwk‡q †L‡j Lye ZvovZvwo nRg kw³ e„w× cvq|
†KkivR
†KkivR‡K A‡bK ¯’v‡b †KïwZ e‡j| GQvov †KDwZ, Kv‡jv‡Kwkwiqv, †Kk‡o, †KkwV, †KvïwZ, gBiPi, †LZzqv KvjmvZvi MvQ cÖf…wZ A‡bK bvg| †KkivR‡K ms¯‹…Z fvlvq ejv nq f…½ivR| †Kkiv‡Ri wnw›` bvg †KkivR| Avevi A‡b‡K e‡jb f…½iv| gwYcyix fvlvq Gi bvg mvgevj| Zvwgj bvg Kvwiwmjv½vbx, Kvfvš’vKviv| gvjqvjvg fvlvq G‡K ejv nq Kvbybx, †Z‡j¸ fvlvq e‡j MvjvMviv| Dwoqv fvlvq ejv nq †KkiWv| †bcvwjiv †P‡bbÑ f……½vivR I fv½vix Svi, Avjx Svi bv‡g| Bs‡iwR bvg False daisy| ˆeÁvwbK bvg Ectipta prostrata Linn ev Eclipta alba Hassk| Gi cwievi Compositae| †Kkiv‡Ri cy‡iv MvQUvB Jlwa wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv nq|
cwiPq
el©Rxex †KkivR ¸j¥ RvZxq Dw™¢`| kvLv jZv‡bv| kvLv †_‡K cÖkvLv †ei nq| kvLv ev cÖkvLv †ei nq wecixZfv‡e| j¤^vq 50 †_‡K 60 †mwg Kvj‡P, i‡m fiv, fvix| kvLv cÖkvLv GZUvB fvix †h †m¸‡jv wb‡Pi w`‡K †njv‡bv _v‡K| kvLv-cÖkvLvi gZ cvZvI wecÖZxcfv‡e †ei nq| cvZv: †Kkiv‡Ri cvZv LyeB †QvU| Mvp meyR i‡Oi| j¤^vq 4 †_‡K 5 †mwg wPKb| cvZvi †Kvj †_‡K cÖkvLv †ei nq| GB cÖkvLvi †kl cÖv‡šÍ 2/3wU dzj †dv‡U| dzj: dzj mv`v| A‡bK¸‡jv mv`v mv`v i‡Oi civMbvjx| e„wZ cuvPwU, mshy³| dzj †_‡K dj nq| dzj Aí K‡qKw`‡b S‡i c‡o I dj evo‡Z _v‡K| dj: dj Mvp meyR| †cø‡Ui gZ| d‡ji †fZi AwZ ÿz`ª exR| ex‡Ri †Lvmv ïK‡bv gvwUi gZ| †Lvmvi †fZi ÿz`ªvwZÿz`ª Kv‡jv i‡Oi w·KvYvKvi AmsL¨ exR _v‡K| dj †d‡U exR c‡o Pviv MRvq| dzj I exR `y‡UvB meyR i‡Oi| DcKvix Ask: cvZv, KvÐ, dzj I dj| GB Dw™¢‡` G¨vj‡Kvj‡qW †÷ij, BD‡W †jvj¨vK‡Uvb, wjD‡UBIwjb, MøvB‡KvmvBW, wUªUvi‡cb, MøvB‡KvmvBW Ges dvB‡U‡÷ij we`¨gvb|
e¨envi
1. Dw™¢`wU Rvj w`‡q wbh©vm ˆZwi K‡i gv‡qvKvwW©qvj wW‡cÖm¨v›U I nvB‡cv‡Ubwmf Ges K‡qKwU cvZv †e‡U †L‡j K…wg I Kvwk Dckg nq| 2. Dw™¢`wUi cvZv, dzj I djmn mviv‡`n †e‡U im ˆZwi K‡i wbqwgZ K‡qKw`b gv_vq w`‡j gv_v VvÐv nq, Pzj cov eÜ nq, Pzj j¤^v I Kv‡jv nq| cÖwZw`b i‡mi †hvMvb †`qv m¤¢e bv n‡j GK Kvc im ˆZwi K‡i 250 wgwjwjUvi wZj †Zj ev bvi‡Kj †Zj wgwk‡q e¨envi Ki‡j GKB dj cvIqv hvq| GwU evievi cixwÿZ n‡q‡Q| 3. kix‡ii KvUv ¯’v‡b †Kkiv‡Ri cvZv †e‡U †c÷ evwb‡q jvMv‡j m‡½ m‡½ i³ cov eÜ n‡q hvq Ges ax‡i ax‡i KvUv ¯’v‡bi ¶Z ïwK‡q hvq|
cv_iKzwP
AwZ cwiwPZ bvbv iKg Jlwa ¸Ymg„× cv_iKzwPi cvZv e¨eüZ n‡q Avm‡Q AwZ cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K| evsjv bvg cv_iKzwP| GQvov evsjvq Av‡iK bvg nj AvgjvKzwP| ms¯‹…Z bvg cvlvY‡f`x, G QvovI GB fvlvq Ab¨ bvg wngmvMi| wnw›` bvg cv_iPzi| Zvwgj fvlvq bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q Kciejøx, †Z‡j¸ bvg wcwЇPÆx, Avi ¸RivwU fvlvq ejv nq Ifvbcwb| Bs‡iRiv †P‡bb Country Brage bv‡g| cv_iKzwPi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Kalanchoe
A‡±vei 2017
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pinnata Per| Gi cwievi ev †MvÎ Crassulaceae|
cv_iKzwPi cvZvB †ivM`g‡bi †gvÿg Ask| cvZvq MøvB‡KvmvBW, wdD‡gwiK GwmW, wjwcW, †d‡bvwjK mvem‡UÝ Ges mvB‡UvUw· ev‡dwW‡q‡mvjvBW _v‡K|
kix‡ii R¡vjv‡cvov fvj nq| wKWwbi cv_i Acmvi‡Y: cv_iKzwPi cvZv wKWwb Ges MjeøvWv‡ii cv_i AcmviY Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| w`‡b `yB evi 2 †_‡K 3 wU cvZv wPwe‡q A_ev im K‡i †L‡j DcKvi cvIqv hvq|
cwiwPwZ
cv_iKzwP Pvl
D”PZv: ¸j¥RvZxq Jlwa Dw™¢`| GwU †`o †_‡K `yB dzU DuPy nq| Mv‡Qi 6 †_‡K 10 BwÂi ci †_‡K cvZv MRv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| cvZv: cvZv †MvjvKvi| cvZv gvsmj I gm„Y, AvK…wZ A‡bKUv wW‡gi gZ| cvZvi Pvicv‡k Av‡Q †QvU †QvU †Mvj LuvR| GB LuvR †_‡K bZzb Pvivi Rb¥ nq| cvZv †MvjvKvi| wKbviv LuvRKvUv| dzj: g~j Kv‡Ði AMÖfv‡M wbgœgyLx ¸”Qdzj nq| †`L‡Z SvjievwZi gZ| dz‡ji wfZ‡i duvcv| dzj j¤^vq GK †_‡K †`o Bw n‡q _v‡K| dz‡ji evB‡ii w`‡K meyR jvj I mv`v `vM _v‡K| kxZKv‡j dzj I MÖx®§Kv‡j dj nq| esk we¯Ívi: mvaviYZ cv_iKzwPi cvZvi gva¨‡g esk e„w× Kiv mnR| el©vKv‡j gvwU‡Z cvZv †i‡L cvZvi ga¨fv‡M mvgvb¨ gvwU w`‡q ivL‡j cvZvi Pvicvk †_‡K Pviv MRvq|
Jlwa ¸Y
†gn, mw`©, g~Î †iv‡a, i³wc‡Ë, †cUduvcvq, wkï‡`i †cUe¨_vq, g„Mx‡iv‡M cv_iKzwPi Jlwa ¸Yv¸Y i‡q‡Q| kix‡ii bvbvb RvqMvq †Lvm-cuvPov, †duvov n‡j e¨_v nq| GB e¨_v mviv‡Z e¨eüZ nq cv_iKzwP| †Lvm-cuvPov I †duvovq wPwKrmv: cv_iKzwPi cvZv †eu‡U im K‡i GK PvgP K‡i cÖwZw`b mKvj-weKvj GK mßvn †L‡j DcKvi cvIqv hvq| cyi‡bv mw`© Kvwk‡Z: cyi‡bv mw`©-Kvwk‡Z cv_iKzwP cvZv im K‡i †mUv‡K GKUy Mig K‡i, Mig Ae¯’vq Zvi m‡½ GKUy †mvnvMvi ˆL wgwk‡q 3 Pv-Pvg‡Pi mgcwigvY ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e cÖ_‡g| c‡i Zv †_‡K 2 Pv-PvgP wb‡q mKv‡j I weKv‡j 2 evi †L‡j cyi‡bv mw`© fvj nq| kix‡ii †Kvb Ask †K‡U ev †_uZ‡j †M‡j: kix‡ii †Kvb Ask †K‡U ev †_uZ‡j †M‡j cv_iKzwPi UvUKv cvZv cwigvYgZ wb‡q nvjKv Zv‡c Mig K‡i KvUv ev †_uZ‡j hvIqv RvqMvq †muK w`‡j DcKvi cvIqv hvq| GQvov wcËRwbZ e¨_vq i³¶iY n‡j `yÕ‡ejv GK Pv-PvgP cv_iKzwP cvZvi im K‡qKw`b †L‡j i³¶iY †m‡i hvq| Z¡‡Ki h‡Zœ: cv_iKzwP cvZvq cÖPyi cwigv‡Y cvwb _v‡K hv Z¡‡Ki Rb¨ LyeB DcKvix| Gi g‡a¨ R¡vjv-†cvov Kgv‡bvi ¶gZv _v‡K| hviv Z¡K m¤^‡Ü A‡bK m‡PZb Zviv cv_iKzwP cvZv †e‡U Z¡‡K jvMv‡Z cv‡ib| eªY I dy¯‹ywo RvZxq mgm¨v `~i n‡q hv‡e| cÖ¯ªve I †cU †dvjv †iv‡M: GUv cixw¶Z †h, A‡b‡Ki †cUUv dz‡j †M‡Q AvUKv c‡o‡Q cÖ¯ªve, Av‡avevqy mvi‡Q bvÑ †m-me †¶‡Î cv_iKzwP cvZvi im GKUy wPwb wgwk‡q Mig K‡i wmwK (GK-PZz_©vsk) Kvc cvwbi m‡½ wgwk‡q GK ev `yB Pv PvgP †L‡j Lye `ªæZ DcKvi cvIhv hvq| cÖ¯ªve ¯^vfvweK nq, †cU †dvjv fvj nq, Av‡avevqyi wbtmiY nq| wkïi †cUe¨_v n‡j: wkïi †cU e¨_v wbwðZ n‡j 30-60 †duvUv cv_iKzwP cvZvi im †c‡U gvwjk Ki‡j e¨_vi Dckg nq| welv³ †cvKvi Kvg‡o: welv³ †cvKv Kvgov‡j GB cvZvi im Av¸‡b †mu‡K jvMv‡j DcKvi cvIqv hvq| g„Mx †iv‡M: G †ivMvµvšÍ †ivMx g~Q©v †M‡j m‡½ m‡½ cv_iKzwP cvZvi im 2-10 †duvUv †ivMxi gy‡L w`‡Z n‡e| †ivMxi †c‡U im †M‡jB †iv‡Mi Eckg nq| kixi R¡vjv‡cvovq: kixi R¡vjv‡cvov Ki‡j cv_iKzwP cvZvi im Zvr¶wYK KvR K‡i| G iKg Ae¯’vq cuvP-mvZUv eq¯‹ cv_iKzwP cvZvi im AvavKvc Mig cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q `yÕ‡ejv K‡qKw`b †L‡j
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cvZvi mvnv‡h¨ cv_iKzwPi esk we¯Ívi N‡U| eQ‡ii †h †Kvb mg‡q cv_iKzwPi cvZv †ivcY Kiv hvq| me ai‡bi gvwU‡Z cv_iKzwPi cvZv cyu‡Z w`‡jB †ivc‡Yi KvR n‡q hvq| cvZv †fRv gvwUi Ici †i‡L w`‡j cvZvi LuvR KvUv Ask †_‡K KPzwicvbvi Pvivi gZ cv_iKzwPi Pviv †ei nq| GLvb †_‡KB cv_iKzwPi esk we¯Ívi NUv‡bv nq|
†k¦Z‡`ªvY
bvg †k¦Z‡`ªvY| †Svcv‡bv MvQ| †KD e‡jb `ÐKjm ev †`viKjm| ayewi ev ayci kvK wnmv‡e †P‡bb A‡b‡K| Ab¨iv †P‡bb Kvbwkkv ev KvDwkkv bv‡g| Gi B‡iwR bvg White Verticilla| ˆeÁvwbK bvg Leucus apera Link Ges cwievi Labiatae| cvIqv hvq †`‡ki me©ÎB|
cwiPq
†k¦Z‡`ªvY eûel©Rxwe ¸j¥RvZxq Dw™¢`| Gi wkKo gvwUi 4-5 †mwg Mfx‡i hvq| nvZ w`‡q Uvb w`‡j mn‡R I‡V Av‡m; †`n Mvp meyR| mg¯Í Kv‡Ð AmsL¨ wMU ev ce© _v‡K| KvÐ: Kv‡Ð k³ dzj, Ae„šÍK| cÖwZwU wMU †_‡K `yÕcv‡k wecÖZxcfv‡e kvLv-cÖkvLv †ei nq| cvZv: mij| cvZvi †euvUvq `yÕwU cwÎKv _v‡K| cvZv j¤^vq 4 †_‡K 7 †mwg j¤^v, PIov 1 †mwg| ce© †_‡K cvZv 40 †mwg j¤^v n‡q _v‡K| dzj: gvwQi †Pv‡Li gZ dz‡ji gÄyix‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv mv`v dzj _v‡K| dzj¸‡jvi †Mvovq gay _v‡K| ev”Piv †m gay †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i| exR: ex‡Ri gva¨‡g †k¦Z‡`ªv‡Yi esk we¯Ívi| gvP©-GwcÖ‡j dzj †dv‡U| AvM÷ gv‡mi g‡a¨ exR cwic° nq| A‡±vei-b‡f¤^‡i exR †_‡K Pviv MRvq| DcKvix Ask: cvZv I kvLv-cÖkvLv wPwKrmvq e¨eüZ nq| cvZvq Møy‡KvmvBWm, U¨vwbb, m¨v‡cvwbb †÷‡ivjm I wewfbœ ai‡bi d¨vwU GwmW _v‡K| kvLvq Aliphatic Kelos betarol i‡q‡Q|
e¨envi
gP‡K †M‡j: †Kvb ¯’vb gP‡K †M‡j m‡½ m‡½ †k¦Z‡`ªv‡Yi 5/6wU cvZv wb‡q Zvi m‡½ 4-5 †duvUv †K‡ivwmb †Zj I Avav wPgwU jeY †g‡L gvwjk Ki‡j gPKv‡bv ¯’vb fvj n‡q hvq| Kvwk: `xN©w`‡bi Vvm Vvm k‡ãi Kvwk‡Z K‡qK w`b a‡i Aí K‡qKwU cvZv †f‡R †L‡j Kvwk fvj nq| mw`©i Kvi‡Y gv_v aivq: mw`©i Kvi‡Y gv_v ai‡j 20/25wU cvZv wc‡l im K‡i mvgvY¨ jeY w`‡q †L‡j 4-5 w`‡b fvj nq| †Lvm-cuvPovq: †Lvm-cuvPovq cvZv †e‡U †c÷ K‡i jvMv‡j †LvmcuvPov fvj nq| †Pv‡L AvNvZ †c‡j: †Pv‡L †PvU †c‡q LPKPvwb I mvgvb¨ e¨_v †c‡j K‡qKwU cvZv nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z wb‡q je‡Yi K‡qKwU `vbv w`‡q N‡l im †ei K‡i AvNvZcÖvß †Pv‡L w`‡j †PvL w`‡q SiSi K‡i cvwb †ei n‡q AvNv‡Zi hš¿Yv †_‡K iÿv cvIqv hvq| †PvL IVvq: †PvL DV‡j †PvL jvj n‡q AZ¨waK R¡vjv‡cvov K‡i| †m mgq †k¦Z‡`ªv‡Yi 20 †_‡K 25Uv cvZv 2 †_‡K 3wU je‡Yi `vbv wb‡q nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z wb‡q Wjv w`‡q im †ei K‡i Zvi K‡qK †duvUv IVv †Pv‡L 2 †_‡K 3w`b w`‡b 3 †_‡K 4evi w`‡j †PvL IVv fvj n‡q hvq| wmwÏKzi ingvb K…wlwe`
fviZxq wk¶ve„wË 2017-18
D”Pwkÿv
evsjv‡`kx wkÿv_x©‡`i Rb¨ fviZ miKv‡ii ¯‹jviwkcmg~n cÖwZ eQi XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fviZ I evsjv‡`‡k cov‡jLvi Rb¨ wewfbœ w¯‹‡g evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ wecyjmsL¨K ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| G¸wj wb¤œiƒc:
wW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|
mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g
G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/ ¯œvZ‡KvËi/ Gg wdj/ wcGBPwW (†gwWwmb Qvov) †Kv‡m© ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|
KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g
1. AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkcmg~n
BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jmÝ (AvBwmwmAvi) fvi‡Zi wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿv †Kvm© MÖn‡Y wb‡¤œv³ ¯‹jviwkcmg~n cÖ`vb K‡i: K. BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; L. evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; M. mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; N. KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; Ges O. Avqyk ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g|
BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g
hye we‡klZ evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY wkÿv_©x wewbgq e„w×i fviZxq cÖ‡Póvi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖavbgš¿x W. gb‡gvnb wms 2011 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i XvKv mdiKv‡j gh©v`vc~Y© BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g †NvlYv K‡ib| †mB m~‡Î AvBwmwmAvi 2012-13 wkÿve‡l© w¯‹gwU cÖeZ©b K‡i| G e„wËi AvIZvq wkÿv_©xiv gvbweK, weÁvb, evwYR¨ I e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/wcGBP wW †Kvm© (BwÄwbqvwis I †gwWwmb Qvov)-G fvi‡Z Aa¨qb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
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01 A‡±vei 1906 02 A‡±vei 1869 02 A‡±vei 1904 05 A‡±vei 1868 06 A‡±vei 1946 08 A‡±vei 1936 10 A‡±vei 1916 13 A‡±vei 1911 13 A‡±vei 1964 13 A‡±vei 2006 14 A‡±vei 1930 14 A‡±vei 1931 15 A‡±vei 1931 18 A‡±vei 1950 19 A‡±vei 1924 22 A‡±vei 1954 23 A‡±vei 2012 28 A‡±vei 2002 30 A‡±vei 1887 30 A‡±vei 1901 31 A‡±vei 1975 31 A‡±vei 1984
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KZ ARvbv‡iÑ 21 A‡±vei Ñ AvcwË bv _vK‡j Avcbvi m‡½ GKUz K_v ej‡Z PvB| Ñ AvcwË †Zv Av‡QB| wPwb bv ïwb bv nVvr K_v ejeB ev †Kb| Ñ ej‡eb KviY Gi m‡½ Avcbvi Rxeb-giY Rwo‡q Av‡Q| f`ª‡jv‡Ki K_vq †Pnvivq Ggb `„p Avi kvšÍ GKUv fve †h AvPgKv ivMUv P‡j wM‡q GKUv wkiwk‡i Abyf‚wZ Qwo‡q †Mj wcqvjxi kix‡i| Ñ fq cv‡eb bv| Avwg GKv bB| Avgvi m‡½ Av‡Qb Avgvi `yB eÜzÑ GKRb cywj‡ki c`¯’ Kg©Pvix| Ab¨Rb †jLK Awfgby¨ wgÎ| Avwg kZ`j mvb¨vj| inm¨ †f` Kiv Avgvi †bkv| Avcbv‡K _vbvq wb‡q wM‡qI GB K_v¸‡jv ejv †hZ| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b nj Zvi `iKvi †bB| evB‡i †Kv_vI K_v ej‡jB Avgiv †ewk ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva Kie| Ñ Avwg †Zv wKQzB eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| Gfv‡e Awdm hvevi c‡_Ñ wcqvjxi `„wó‡Z m‡›`n| A‡±vei 2017
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FZv emy| Rb¥ KjKvZvq| Avw` evwo Kzwgjøv| cov‡kvbv kvwšÍwb‡KZb I †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR| evsjv fvlv I mvwnZ¨ wb‡q cov‡kvbv| wcÖq welq inm¨ I BwZnvm| †QvU‡`i Mí I †QvUMí wj‡L mvwn‡Z¨i Avw½bvq cÖ‡ek| µgk Dcb¨v‡mI mgvb ¯^”Q›`| Zuvi m„ó wc›Uzgvgv I evNv GB PwiÎ `ywU Zv‡`i inm¨gq I gRv`vi Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ cvVKmgv‡R cÖej RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i Rb¨ iwPZ †Mv‡q›`v kZ`j G‡Kev‡i Pvicv‡k N‡U Pjv Aciva I Acivaxi gb¯ÍË¡ wb‡q cvVK‡K Avweó iv‡Lb †klgyn~Z© ch©šÍ| Mí Dcb¨vm I ig¨iPbv wb‡q cÖKvvwkZ eB‡qi msL¨v mvZ| †QvU-eo †h-†Kvb åg‡YB mgvb Drmvnx| wPb Rvcv‡bi cÖvPxb K¨vjKz‡jkb c×wZ wk‡L‡Qb AvMÖ‡ni m‡½| †jLv‡jwLi m‡½ wkïwk¶v I wUPvm© †Uªwbs‡qi m‡½ hy³ Av‡Qb eû eQi a‡i| †QvU‡`i Ges eo‡`i `yÕai‡bi †jLv‡ZB mgvb ¯^”Q›`|
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A‡±vei 2017
Ñ AvPgKv Avcwb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Ri m‡½ GKUz Rwo‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Avcbvi †ewk mgq †be bv| K‡qKUv K_v Avcbvi Rvbv Riæwi Avi me †_‡K eo K_v nj GKwU nZ¨v in‡m¨i gxgvsmvi fvi A‡bKUvB Avcbvi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Q| wcqvjxi weùvwiZ †PvL †`‡L kZ`j ejjÑ Avmyb GB Kwd kcUv‡Z GKUz ewm| mKvj mv‡o bUvi Kwd kc G‡Kev‡iB wbR©b| Aí eqmx‡`i nƇMvj Avi Mvb evRbvi HKZv‡b Avgv‡`i cÖvY I Kvb nuvwc‡q †M‡jI K_v ejvi Rb¨ GB Kwdkc¸‡jv LyeB Dchy³| †mvdv †Uwej w`‡q mvRv‡bv †hb †Kvb AvaywbK ˆeVKLvbv| Avgiv PviR‡bB Kwd wbjvg| cÖexi Zvi AvBwW KvW©Uv wcqvjx‡K †`wL‡q ejjÑ Avcwb †h †Kvb d«‡Wi cvjøvq c‡obwb ev Avgv‡`i †_‡K Avcbvi †Kvb wec‡`i Avk¼v †bB †mUv eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb †Zv? cywj‡ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z gvbyl ¯^”Q›` †eva K‡i bv GUv Avwg Rvwb Zey cywjk Qvov †Zv P‡jI bv wK ejyb? wcqvjx cÖex‡ii nvév K‡i ejv K_v¸‡jvi DËi bv w`‡q kZ`‡ji w`‡K ZvKvj| kZ`j ejjÑ Zvn‡j Avi fwbZv bv K‡i ïiæ K‡i w`B †Kgb? KjKvZv †_‡K GKUv Uz¨wi÷ `j Aógx gv‡b bvBš’ A‡±vei †fv‡ii d¬vB‡U †MŠnvwU †cuŠQq| †mw`bB `ycy‡i Zviv AiæYvP‡ji fvjyKcs‡q †cuŠQq| †Uš’ w`ivs n‡q `kgx gv‡b 11B A‡±vei ZvIqvs †cuŠQq| GUv AiæYvP‡ji wPb mxgvšÍ †Nu‡l G‡Kev‡i eW©vi kni| GLv‡bB 1962‡Z g¨vK‡gnb jvBb a‡i wPb-fviZ hy× n‡qwQj Avi c¨v‡_wUKfv‡e fviZ †n‡i wM‡qwQj| AiæYvPj Avcwb wM‡q‡Qb wKbv Rvwb bv| h‡_ó `yM©g| Uz¨wiRg G‡Kev‡iB †W‡fjc K‡iwb| `jej Qvov ågY Kiv LyeB gykwKj| GLbI ch©šÍ weGmGbG‡ji †cv÷ †cBW Kv‡bKkvb Qvov †gvevBj P‡j bv| GB iKg GKUv RvqMvq Uz¨wi÷ `‡ji GKR‡bi g„Zz¨ nj 12B| a‡mi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i AvU‡K _vK‡Z nj ZvIqvs‡qB Av‡iK w`b| Zvici w`b gv‡b †dviwUš’ Zviv w`ivs †cuŠQj| eb&a-Gi Kvi‡Y AviI `y‡Uv w`b w`ivs‡q KvwU‡q 17 ZvwiL fvjyKcs Gj| †h‡nZz ciw`bB †divi wUwKU ZvB ciw`b gv‡b 18B mKvj mKvj fvjyKcs †_‡K †ewi‡q †mvRv †MŠnvwU G‡m iv‡Zi g‡a¨B †cuŠ‡Q †Mj KjKvZv| Avgiv G‡`i m‡½ 13 ZvwiL †_‡K wQjvg| wKš‘ KjKvZv Avwm we‡k A‡±vei| `yÕw`b ci| Ñ Avgv‡K Gme ej‡Qb †Kb? Avgvi m‡½ Gi wK m¤úK©? Ñ Av‡Q| ejwQ GK GK K‡i| `xN© QzwU †k‡l cÖex‡ii wbtk¦vm †djvi mgq †bB| Zey †m m‡½ Av‡Q fveUv †hb wcqvjx Avi kZ`‡ji mvÿvrKvi‡K AvBwb ˆeaZv †`Iqv| Avm‡j `„k¨ †Q‡o †m †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zvi Nb Nb †gvevBj evR‡Q| †m wei³ n‡q †dvbUv eÜ K‡i w`j| GB mgq KjKvZv imvZ‡j †M‡jI Zvi wKQz Kivi †bB| K‡_vcK_b Avevi ïiæ nevi Av‡M †m cy‡iv`¯‘i Awdwmqvj wWDwUi Xs‡q ejjÑ g¨vWvg GKUv nZ¨v in‡m¨i mgvavb
wKš‘ m¤ú~Y© Avcbvi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Q| Avcwb wcøR †KvAcv‡iU Kiæb Avgv‡`i m‡½| cÖex‡ii ejvi g‡a¨ cywjwk Mv¤¢xh© _vKvi Rb¨B †evanq wcqvjx Avi cÖwZev` Kij bv| kZ`j Avevi ïiæ KijÑ nu¨vÑ ejwQ‡jb Avcbvi m‡½ Uz¨wi÷ `‡ji wK m¤úK©? c‡ivÿfv‡e Av‡Q ˆewK| `yN©Ubv NUvi wVK c‡iB Avgiv KvKZvjxqfv‡e AKz¯’‡j nvwRi nB| Avi g„Z‡`‡n K‡qKUv jÿY †`‡L g„Zz¨Uv A¯^vfvweK e‡j †eva nq| GB LybUv †h‡nZz evB‡ii †jv‡Ki c‡ÿ Kiv GKUz gykwKj, Avgiv `‡ji †jvKR‡bi wel‡qB hZUv m¤¢e †LuvRLei wb‡Z ïiæ Kijvg `~i †_‡KB| Avi Avðh© me Z_¨ †ewi‡q Gj| †KD fzj wPwKrmv K‡i gvbyl †g‡i cvov †Q‡o‡Qb| ¯^vgx-¯¿x cwiPq w`‡q †eov‡Z G‡m‡Q fvmyi-fv`ª‡eŠ| `‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q Avcbvi †cÖwgK iYRq gyLvwR©i cvU©bvi †eYy‡Mvcvj| wiUvqvW© e¨v‡Pji e¨vsK Awdmvi Awi›`g evMPx| wKš‘ KviI m‡½ †Kvbfv‡e gjq `Ëi †hvMv‡hvM evi Kiv hvqwb| wcqvjx Pzc K‡i ï‡b †h‡Z jvMj| Ñ †eYy‡Mvcvj mvaviYZ Zvi MÖv‡gi evwo P‡j hvq| Gevi Zvi e`‡j †`k åg‡Yi kL n‡q‡Q| Ñ †mUv wK Ab¨vq? Ñ G‡Kev‡iB bv| Avcwb wK KLbI †`‡L‡Qb Zv‡K? Ñ nu¨v| wbðqB| - K_v e‡j‡Qb? Ñ Lye †ewk wKQz bv| `yÕGKUv mvaviY f`ªZvi K_v| Ñ evOjv bv Bs‡iwR? wcqvjx GB cÖ‡kœ AevK n‡jI GKUz mgq wb‡q g‡b Kivi †Póv Kij| Zvici ejjÑ evOjv‡ZB| KviY Avwg ejjvg Avcwb †ek fvj evOjv e‡jb| Ñ fvj gv‡b KZUv fvj? Ñ mvgvb¨ GKUz Uvb Avi `yÕGKUv k‡ãi †ewVK BDR Qvov †gvUvgywU fvjB| GZÿ‡Y g‡bi gZ DËi †c‡q kZ`j wbwðšÍ njÑ Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i †`Lv †eYy‡Mvcvj‡K †`L‡j Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb †m KZUv Avjv`v| Zvi KjKvËvB D”Pvi‡Y Pvg‡P ejv, GBiKgB bvbv K_vi †QvULvU je&R, m‡¤^vab ev †h †Kvb g‡bvfve cÖKv‡ki hv aib Zv‡Z Zv‡K fv‡Z R‡j KjKvZvi evOvwj e‡jB g‡b nq| hZB †m jyw½ ciæK Avi wZjK KvUzK bv †Kb| hw`I IB QÙ‡ekUv Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q †kl ch©šÍ| Ñ m‡›`n hw` n‡qwQj †Zv Zv‡KB wR‡Ám Ki‡jb bv †Kb? Ñ K‡iwQ| †m †Rv‡ii m‡½B Rvwb‡q‡Q †h †Kvb evOvwji †_‡K †m †ewk evOvwj| Avgv‡`iI Zv‡K †`‡L g‡b nq KjKvZvq Rb¥-Kg© GBiKgB †Kvb gvbyl| LUKvUv †Zv †mBLv‡bB| †m GZ †ewk evOvwj †h Abvqv‡mB Zvwg‡ji cÖavb Ges wcÖq Lv`¨ UK `B †d‡j †`q| evOvwji wcÖq wgwó `B Pvq| A¯^vfvweKZvUv a‡iI †Kvb jvf n‡”Q
kZ`‡ji `xN© †MŠiPw›`ªKvq wcqvjxi f½x‡Z A‰ah© fve dz‡U I‡V| kZ`j ejjÑ Avi GKUz ˆah© aiæb| m¤ú~Y© e¨vKMÖvDÛUv bv Rvb‡j †Kb Avcbvi Kv‡Q Gjvg GUv eyS‡ZB cvi‡eb bv| Av‡MB e‡jwQ †eYy‡Mvcvj‡K wb‡q GKUv LUKv wQj g‡bi g‡a¨| bv| KviY Avgvi nv‡Z mevi cwiPqcÎ| QÙ cwiP‡q †mLv‡b hvIqvB gykwKj| †eYy‡Mvcvj‡K wN‡i A¯^w¯Íi KuuvUv LP LP Ki‡Q A_P Zvi KÆi Zvwgj †Pnviv Avi †fvUvim AvBwW Avgv‡K AÜ K‡i †i‡LwQj †kl ch©šÍ| Avwg fvewQjvg gjq `Ëi m‡½ GKUv Zvwgj Kv‡bKkb nq‡Zv †e‡iv‡e| wKš‘ †mUv bv †c‡q nZvk nw”Qjvg Z‡e †mB m‡½ GUvI fvewQjvg cvwL cvjv‡e †Kv_vq? Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Zv wUwK euvavB Av‡Q| ZLbI ch©šÍ Aek¨ wbw`©ó KviI‡K m‡›`n Kwiwb e‡j †jvK jvMj mevi †cQ‡b| Avgv‡`i †jvK mva¨gZ Lei †hvMvo K‡i‡Q| Avcbv‡K wP‡bwQ ZviB gva¨‡g| wcqvjx †i‡M wM‡q ejjÑ GUv †Zv Ab¨vq| Gfv‡e †Kvb KviY Qvov †cQ‡b †jvK jvM‡j mvaviY gvbyl †Zv bvf©vm n‡eB| AvgviB DwPZ Kg‡cøb Kiv| kZ`j big Mjvq ejjÑ m¨wi g¨vWvg| Avgv‡`i Avi Dcvq wQj bv| †KvbUv Kv‡Ri †KvbUv AKv‡Ri evQvevwQ bv K‡i Avgiv Bbd‡g©kb †hvMvo K‡i wM‡qwQ| AvcwbB †h GZ cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q DV‡eb KjKvZv †cuŠQ‡bvi Av‡M ch©šÍ Zv eyS‡ZB cvwiwb| weòz, Avgv‡`i Lei msMÖvnK, hv‡K Avcwb `yÕGKevi †`‡L _vK‡eb Zvi cvVv‡bv Lei †_‡K †h-me †Mvcb Z_¨ †e‡ivj Zvi wfwˇZ Lyb cÖgvY nq bv| Luywo‡q Lyuwo‡q Z`šÍ Avi Avgv‡`i ågY Pj‡Z jvMj| µgk AviI `yÕGKUv Avðh© Z_¨ Avwe®‹vi n‡Z jvMj| gjq `Ë whwb Lyb n‡q‡Qb, Zvi 1962-i fviZ-wPb hy× m¤^‡Ü AvMÖn wQj| Avi †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji cvU©bvi iYRq gyLvwR©i K‡b©j evevi †kl †cvw÷s wQj AiæYvP‡j †hLv‡b hy×Uv n‡qwQj| we`vq †bevi Av‡M AvPgKv †eYy‡Mvcvj‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQjvg Ii cvU©bv‡ii evev †bdvi hy‡× gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb bvwK| nVvr Ggb GKUv cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ †eYy‡Mvcvj ˆZwi wQj bv| hvB †nvK mwZ¨UvB †ewi‡q Gj| AvwgI Aek¨ GgbUvB Avkv K‡iwQjvg| Gevi †`Lyb AviI B›Uv‡iw÷s e¨vcviÑ gjq `Ë Avi Zvi ¯¿x †Kvb GK K‡b©j gyLvwR©‡K kÖ×v Rvbv‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb ZvIqvs‡q| Giv †h GKB †jvK †mUv Avkv Kwi eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Gevi jÿ¨ K‡i †`Lyb e„ËUv A‡bK †QvU n‡q Gj| LybUv ZvIqvs‡qB †Kb GUvi †gvUvgywU GKUv DËi †cjvg| †eYy‡Mvcvj‡K wN‡i m‡›`n `vbv euva‡jI duvK‡dvKi¸‡jv i‡qB hvw”Qj| KviY Avwg ZLbI A‡Üi gZ †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji †gvwUf nvZ‡o P‡jwQ| m¤ú~Y© QweUv cwi®‹vi nj `jUv KjKvZv P‡j Avmevi ciÑ hLb Rvb‡Z cvijvg Avcbvi †cÖwgK iYRq gyLvwR©i KvKv _vbvq GKUv wgwms Wv‡qwi K‡i‡Qb| Ñ nu¨v i‡Yv cÖPÐ B‡imcwÝe‡ji gZ KvR K‡iwQj| †gvevBj wb‡Z bv nq fz‡j wM‡qwQj wKš‘ GKUv ey_ †_‡K †dvb Ki‡Z cviZ| wPšÍvi †Pv‡U Avgiv cvMj n‡q wM‡qwQjvg| Ñ †dvb Kiv Ii c‡ÿ m¤¢e wQj bv| Dwb PvB‡jI Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Ñ †Kb? Ñ KviY Dwb †mB wcwiqWUv AiæYvP‡j wQ‡jb| ILv‡b †gvevBj P‡j bv| Dwb Rvb‡Zb bv| cv‡q †PvU cvevi Kvi‡Y ey‡_ †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| AviI Am¤¢e n‡q D‡VwQj GKRb mü`q f`ª‡jv‡Ki Rb¨| wZwb Ii fvji Rb¨B me mg‡q Ii cv‡k cv‡k _vK‡Zb|
Ñ Zvi Rb¨ †dvb Ki‡Z evav †Kv_vqÑ Avi `uvovb, `uvovb †eYy‡MvcvjI †Zv wQj ILv‡b| I‡K ej‡jB †Zv nZ| Ñ †KvbUvB m¤¢e wQj bv KviY †eYy‡Mvcvj Avi iYRq †h GKB †jvK GUv eyS‡Z Avgiv GKUz †`wi K‡i †d‡jwQ| wcqvjx Gevi mwZ¨ weåvšÍ †eva K‡iÑ Avwg wKš‘ mwZ¨ wKQz eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| kZ`j ejjÑ Ggb in‡m¨i gy‡LvgywL AvwgI GB cÖ_g| GZ Amnvq Avi weåvšÍ Gi Av‡M KLbI †eva Kwiwb| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b GKUv †WWewW Avi g„Zz¨Kvjxb GKUv K_v Qvov wKQzB †bB| ci¯úi m¤úK©nxb Uz¨wi÷`j| me iKg myweavnxb R½‡ji g‡a¨ GKUv cvÐeewR©Z RvqMv| Zvi Ici GB Z`‡šÍ AvMv‡Mvov fvM¨ ev` †m‡a‡QÑ †h LeiUv †h mg‡q †c‡j mywe‡a nZ cvBwb| Ggb wK †Riv Kievi gZ h‡_ó gvj-gkjvI †`wi‡Z †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| A_P GKUv nZ¨v NUbvi mvÿx wn‡m‡e ARv‡šÍB gb KvR K‡i hvw”Qj| kZ`‡ji `xN© †MŠiPw›`ªKvq wcqvjxi f½x‡Z A‰ah© fve dz‡U I‡V| kZ`j ejjÑ Avi GKUz ˆah© aiæb| m¤ú~Y© e¨vKMÖvDÛUv bv Rvb‡j †Kb Avcbvi Kv‡Q Gjvg GUv eyS‡ZB cvi‡eb bv| Av‡MB e‡jwQ †eYy‡Mvcvj‡K wb‡q GKUv LUKv wQj g‡bi g‡a¨| `‡ji g‡a¨ GKUv ev”Pv †Q‡j wQj| ev”Pv n‡jI †ek cvKv‡cv³| †m †ek †Rvi w`‡qB Avgv‡K e‡jwQj †eYy‡Mvcvj cv‡q Ggb e¨_v †c‡qwQj †h nuvU‡Z cviwQj bv| ZvB †m Zvi Kv‡Q e‡m e‡m Zv‡`i g¨vwRK wkLwQj Iqvi †g‡gvwiqv‡ji PZ¡‡i| `„k¨Uv AvgivI †`‡LwQ| AZ¨šÍ ¯^vfvweK `„k¨| wKš‘ c‡i IB `„k¨UvB Avi GKUz †PvL Ly‡j w`‡qwQj| †mw`b KZ ZvwiL wQj cÖexi? Ñ 12B A‡±vei| †hw`b LybUv nq| Ñ †eYy‡Mvcvj wKš‘ Avgv‡`i e‡j‡Q †m cv‡q AvNvZ †c‡q‡Q bvBš’ iv‡Z fvjyKcs‡q b`xi av‡i Ges Awi›`g evMPxi K_vq Avgiv †R‡bwQ Zvi c‡iI A_©vr †Uš’ w`ivs‡q †m dzUej †L‡j‡Q| 12 Zvwi‡L AvMv‡MvovB †m bvwK cÖZ¨‡qi m‡½ wQj| A_P cÖZ¨q e‡j‡Q lô jvgvi wf‡U‡Z †m Mvwoi nb© †givgwZ †`LwQj GKvB| evwK mevB †evi n‡q Gw`K Iw`K Ny‡i †eovw”Qj| GB me †QvULvU wbixn wg‡_¨ ejvi †cQ‡b wbðqB †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ Av‡Q| ZvB Zv‡K wN‡i Ab¨ me iv¯Ív¸‡jv nvZovw”Qjvg hw` wKQz cvIqv hvq| cÖ_g †_‡KB g‡b nw”Qj GZ RvqMv _vK‡Z ZvIqvs‡qB ev LybUv nj †Kb? GUvi wK †Kvb wmMwbwd‡MÝ Av‡Q? µgk †ewi‡q Gj †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji cvU©bvi iYRq Avi Zvi exi ˆmwbK evevi cwiPq| AiæYvP‡ji m‡½ m¤úK© µgkB Nb n‡”Q| ZeyI wKQz‡ZB †hb QweUv cwi®‹vi nw”Qj bv| †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji †gvwUf wK n‡Z cv‡i nvZovw”Q A‡Üi gZ| †eYy‡Mvcvj wK iYR‡qi n‡q †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q bv Zvi wbR¯^ †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ Av‡Q? Zvici hLbB Rvb‡Z cvijvg iYRq wbiæ‡Ïk ZLbB mg¯ÍUv w`‡bi Av‡jvi gZ cwi®‹vi n‡q †Mj| †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji evOvwj iæwP, KjKvËvB eywj, †QvU †QvU hZ wg‡_¨ e‡j‡Q me wKQzi gv‡b †evSv †Mj| KvjB †R‡bwQ iYRq gvZ…nxb bq| gv bv _vKvUvB g„Zz¨ GUv †Kb a‡i wb‡qwQjvg †evKvi gZ Rvwb bv| †eYy‡Mvcvj Ii‡d iYR‡qi †gvwUfUvI †hb LvwbKUv ai‡Z cviwQ| kZ`‡ji `xN© fvl‡Y wcqvjx µgkB Kvey n‡q co‡Q eyS‡Z
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cvijvg hLb †m cÖkœ KijÑ i‡Yv wK K‡i, KLb Kij GZme? Zvi Mjvq Awek¦v‡mi Suv‡Ri e`‡j we¯§q wQj †ewk| Ñ †eYy‡Mvcvj GB mgqUv _v‡K Zvwgjbvo–i cÖZ¨šÍ MÖv‡g| †Kvb †hvM _v‡K bv KjKvZvi m‡½| †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji AvBwWi K‡qKUv d‡UvKwc Kwi‡q iYRq Abvqv‡mB wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L w`‡Z cv‡i| evwK _v‡K `vwo †Mvd| †mUv †h cy‡Rvi KÕw`b Av‡M †_‡K ïiæ n‡qwQj GUv †Zv AvcwbB me‡_‡K fvj Rv‡bb| Avwg †eYy‡Mvcvj‡K †`wLwb| Z‡e Av›`vR KiwQ `yÕR‡bi kix‡ii KvVv‡gv cÖvq GK| `yÕR‡bi GKB eqm| Avmj †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji `vwo †Muvd Pkgv Av‡Q e‡j iYRq evowZ mywe‡a †c‡q‡Q| IB wZb‡U wRwbm Ry‡o Lye mn‡RB †Pnvivq weivU cwieZ©b NwU‡q †djv hvq| Dwb †Kvb GKUv mgq Avmj †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji AvBwWi d‡UvKwc Kwi‡q wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡jb| GUv Lye mnR e¨vcvi| Avi Uª¨v‡fj †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv Uz¨wi÷‡`i AvBwWi d‡UvKwc wb‡q wb‡R‡`i `vwq‡Z¡ †hLv‡b hv cviwgkb Kiv‡bvi Kwi‡q †bq| Uz¨wi÷‡`i Avi wKQz †`Lv‡Z nq bv| Avðh© Avgv‡`iI †`Lvi K_v g‡b nqwb| Z‡e †`L‡Z PvB‡jI mywe‡a nZ bv KviY †m ejZ d‡UvKwc Av‡Q e‡j IwiwRbvjUv K¨vwi Ki‡Q bv ev fz‡j †M‡Q| KjKvZvq wM‡q †`Lv‡e| Avi KjKvZvq wd‡iB †Zv †m Ab¨ gvbyl n‡q hv‡e| wcqvjx wKQz ejvi †Póv Ki‡ZB kZ`j Zv‡K nvZ w`‡q _vwg‡q ejjÑ Rvwb wK ej‡eb| †eYy‡Mvcv‡ji d¬¨v‡U †LuvR wb‡qwQ| †m GLbI †d‡iwb| Avi wdi‡jI we‡kl mywe‡a n‡e bv KviY Zvi AvBwW Pzwi K‡i †KD hw` Aciva K‡iB _v‡K `vwqZ¡ wbðqB Zvi Ici co‡e bv KviY †m †Zv mwZ¨ mwZ¨ AKz¯’j †_‡K eû`~‡i fviZe‡l©i Av‡iK cÖv‡šÍ wQj| Zvi G¨vwjevB cvKv| GBevi †`Lyb fvM¨ wKfv‡e iYR‡qi mnvq| `yf©vebv `ywðšÍvq Aw¯’i n‡q iYR‡qi KvKv _vbvq †M‡jb Wv‡qwi Ki‡Z| GUvI Aek¨ wVK †h iYRq wbiæ‡Ïk bv Rvb‡j Avgiv I‡K wb‡q fveZvg bv| AiæYvP‡ji m‡½ m¤úK© †e‡ivb m‡Ë¡I| hvB †nvK _vbvq †mw`b IBiKg cvMjv‡U †Pnvivi ey‡ov †eqvwjøk eQ‡ii fvB‡cvi Rb¨ Qz‡U G‡m‡QbÑ GUv cy‡Rvi Wvgv‡Wv‡j †KD †Zgb wmwiqvmwj wbj bv| †mw`b Øv`kx| `y‡Uv wemR©‡bi wgwQ‡ji gvivgvwi mvgjv‡Z wM‡q †jvKvj _vbvi cÖvYvšÍ| GBiKg †K‡m mgq †`Iqvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| fvj K‡i bv ï‡bB `vqmvivfv‡e Øv`kxi w`b †_‡KB iYRq gyLvwR© wbiæ‡Ïk GUv bw_fz³ n‡q †Mj| Avm‡j †m wbiæ‡Ïk Aógx A_©vr bvBš’ †_‡K| GUv iYRq‡K wKQzUv mywe‡a w`‡jI Avwg †f‡ewQ †divUv †d«Û‡mi m‡½ wgj‡ZB n‡e| †mB m~Î a‡i †Riv Ki‡j mwZ¨Uv †e‡iv‡e| GZw`b wbiæ‡Ïk _vKvi †Kvb hyw³MÖvn¨ KviY †m †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kvb mvÿxI cv‡e bv| iYRq wd‡iB _vbvq Wv‡qwii Le‡i Lvàv n‡q KvKv‡K m‡½ wb‡q _vbvq Rvbvb w`j ivMvivwM K‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj| ivM co‡Z ciw`bB †m wd‡i G‡m‡Q| cy‡Rvi wVK ci w`‡q GKUv w`b c¨v‡Û‡j Ny‡i VvKzi †`‡L KvwU‡q †`Iqv Ggb wKQz Avðh© bq| _vbvq ejj †m RvbZB bv KvKv GB Kg©wU K‡i‡Q| KvKv Av‡M bvwK I‡K e‡jBwb| AvR Rvb‡Z †c‡i †`wi‡Z n‡jI †m ZÿzwY KvKv‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Q| ey‡ov gvbyliv D`åvšÍ n‡q GiKg K‡iB _v‡K| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †Km †K¬vRW n‡q †Mj| ZvwiLUv g‡b ivL‡eb 19†k A‡±veiÑ Av‡Mi w`bB AiæYvPj ågY †k‡l Avgv‡`i †eYy‡Mvcvj KjKvZvq wd‡i‡Q| AÁvZevm †_‡K †div `vwo‡Muvd gy³ iYRq‡K †`‡L Avcwb wbðqB `viæY Lywk n‡q‡Qb ZvB bv? IUvi †h Avi cÖ‡qvRb †bB †mUv ey‡S‡Qb †Zv? GB ch©šÍ e‡j kZ`j `g †bevi Rb¨ GKUz _vgj| wcqvjx KiZ‡j gyL †i‡L gMœ n‡q kZ`‡ji K_v ïbwQj| Zvi wbðj Ae¯’v †`‡L kZ`j wb‡RB Avevi ïiæ Kij wKš‘ Avcwb Rv‡bb Gi †fZ‡i GKUv weivU duvwK Av‡Q| Dwb Avm‡j Aógx A_©vr 9B A‡±vei †_‡K wbiæ‡Ïk Ges wd‡i‡Qb 18B A‡±vei iv‡Z| wVK †h mgqUv bKj †eYy‡Mvcvj †d«Û‡mi m‡½ AiæYvP‡j wQj| wcqvjx Lye Av‡¯Í cÖvq evZv‡m fvwm‡q w`j K_v¸‡jvÑ wKš‘ †Kb? gjq `Ë †K? †KbB ev i‡Yv GZ KvÐ K‡i AZ`~‡i hv‡e Zv‡K Lyb
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Ki‡Z? Ñ †mB Rb¨B Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ| Avgiv Rvwb gjq `Ë †K? wKš‘ †Kb iYRq Zv‡K mwi‡q w`j c„w_ex †_‡K Zv Av›`vR Ki‡jI AR¯ª cÖ‡kœi DËi GLbI cvBwb| †Kb ZvIqvs‡qB LybUv nj? hw` a‡i wbB evevi †kl wbtk¦vm †hLv‡b c‡o‡Q †mB RvqMvUvB Dwb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb Zvn‡jI Avgiv Rvwb bv gjq `ˇ`i m‡½ GKB Uª¨v‡fj †Kv¤úvwb‡Z GKB mg‡q Dwb wK K‡i AiæYvPj †M‡jb? Ly‡bi KviYUv Av›`vR Ki‡jI GZw`b ev‡` wK‡mi Rb¨ Dwb GBiKg Pig cš’v †e‡Q wb‡jb †mUv Rvwb bv| Avgv‡`i †Rivq Zv †e‡iv‡eI bv| evwoi †jvK Avi Avcwb Qvov Ii wbiæ‡Ï‡ki mgqUv KviI Rvbv †bB| Av‡kcv‡k KviI m‡½ †gjv‡gkv †bB| cy‡Rvi û‡¾v‡Z †K Kvi Lei iv‡L ejyb? GB ¯^xKv‡ivw³ GKgvÎ AvcwbB cv‡ib Zvi KvQ †_‡K Av`vq Ki‡Z| Avcwb mvnvh¨ bv Ki‡j GB inm¨ AgxgvswmZB †_‡K hv‡e| Zv‡Z Avgv‡`i †Kvb ÿwZ †bB| AR¯ª Aciv‡ai wKbviv nq bv| GUvI bv nq †mBiKg Avi GKUv †Km n‡q _vK‡e| wKš‘ wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©B mwZ¨Uv Avcbvi Rvbv `iKvi| hvi m‡½ RxebUv †kqvi Ki‡Qb Zvi g‡bi †fZiUv †R‡b †b‡eb bv? Zvi Rxe‡bi Kzqvkv XvKv ce©Uv †R‡b wb‡q hvi nvZ a‡i‡Qb Zvi gyLUv wP‡b wbb| AvcbviB fvj n‡e| k~b¨ Kwdi KvcUvi g‡a¨ PvgP w`‡q UzsUvs AvIqvR KiwQj kZ`j| †hb Zvi cieZx© K_v¸‡jv ¸wQ‡q wbw”QjÑ ˆ`eµ‡g Zvi G¨vwjevB cvKv| GB wgwms Wv‡qwiUv Zvi Kv‡Q kv‡c ei n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| †m gvÎ GKw`‡bi Rb¨ wgwms GUv LvZv-Kj‡g bw_fz³| Ii KvKv KvwKgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i jvf †bB| Avmj †eYy‡Mvcvj wcKPv‡iB †bB| †h PviRb gvby‡li m‡½ iYR‡qi AšÍi½Zv Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ cÖavb n‡jb Avcwb| Avcwb Rv‡bb †m Avm‡j KZw`b wbiæ‡Ïk wQj| iYRq Avcbvi w`K w`‡q wbwðšÍ KviY †m Rv‡b _vbvi e¨vcviUv Avcwb Rv‡bb bv| Avwg bv ej‡j mwZ¨ †Zv Avcwb Rvb‡ZB cvi‡Zb bv| wcqvjx‡K †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q Zvi kix‡i †hb cÖvY †bB| kZ`j ejjÑ Avcbvi Ae¯’v eyS‡Z cviwQ| Z‡e me †R‡b ï‡bI hw` Avcwb GwM‡q hvb KviI wKQz ejvi †bB| wcqvjx nVvr gyL Zz‡j ejjÑ Avwg bv nq Rvbjvg| Ávb evoj| wKš‘ G‡Z Avcbvi wK jvf nj? †Pv‡Li Rj Mwo‡q coj wcqvjxi Mv‡ji Ici| †mUv Avovj Kivi Rb¨ †m gyL wbPz Kij ZvovZvwo| mwZ¨ kZ`j †evanq Ggb wec‡` Av‡M KLbI c‡owb| AÁZv wb‡q gy‡L©i ¯^‡M© evm K‡i wcqvjx nq‡Zv fvjB _vKZ wKš‘ GBiKg GKUv NUbv †R‡bï‡b †Mvcb K‡i hvIqvI †Zv my¯’ gvby‡li c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq| kZ`j wcqvjx‡K kvšÍ nevi mgq w`‡q big Mjvq ejjÑ Avcwb AvaywbK hy‡Mi ¯^vaxb gvbyl| MÖnYeR©‡bi wm×všÍ Avcbvi G‡Kev‡iB wbR¯^| †mLv‡b †KD B›Uvi‡dqvi Ki‡Q bv wKš‘ †Kvb fvjevmvB AÜ nIqv DwPZ bq| Ñ Avwg GLbI Avcbvi me K_v wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| e¨vMUv Kuv‡ai Ici †d‡j †m D‡V `uvovj| kZ`j wb‡Ri KvW© wcqvjxi w`‡K GwM‡q ejjÑ GUv ivLyb| Avcbvi `iKvi n‡e| Avgv‡`i Avevi †`Lv n‡e| wcqvjx Ab¨gb¯‹ †PvL †evjvj nv‡Zi KvM‡Ri UzK‡ivUvi Ici| e¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ †i‡L w`j †mUv| Zvici Kv‡Pi `iRv †V‡j evB‡ii fxo Avi k‡ãi g‡a¨ cv ivLj| AvMvgx msL¨vq mgvc¨
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†`k fviZ ivRavbx bqv ivqcyi †Rjv 27wU cÖwZôv 01 b‡f¤^i 2000 miKvi kvmKeM© QwËkMo miKvi ivR¨cvj kÖx ejivg `vm †UÛb gyL¨gš¿x W. igY wms (we‡Rwc) AvBbmfv GK Kÿwewkó msm`xq Avmb 90wU nvB †KvU© QwËkMo nvB †KvU© †ÿÎdj †gvU 135,198.5 eM©wKwg (52,200.4 eM©gvBj) GjvKv µg `kg RbmsL¨v (2017) †gvU 2,99,36,000 µg mß`k mgq AÂj fviZxq cÖgvY mgq (BDwUwm+05:30) AvBGmI 3166 †KvW IN-CT ivR¨ cï eb¨ Gkxq gwnl ivR¨ cvwL cvnvwo gqbv ivR¨ e„ÿ kvj miKvwi fvlv wnw›` I‡qemvBU www.cgstate.gov.in
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QwËkMo fvi‡Zi `kg e„nËg ivR¨ QwËkMo (QwÎk Mo ev `yM©) †`‡ki ga¨-c~e©v‡j Aew¯’Z| Gi †ÿÎdj 1 jvL 35 nvRvi 1 †kv 98 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi (52 nvRvi 1†kv 99 eM©gvBj) Ges RbmsL¨v 2 †KvwU 80 jÿ| GwU †`‡ki mß`k mev©waK Rb-Aay¨wlZ ivR¨| m¤ú‡` mg„× ivR¨wU we`y¨r I B¯úv‡Zi Ab¨Zg Drm, †`‡ki †gvU B¯úv‡Zi 15% GLv‡b Drcvw`Z nq| QwËkMo fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg `ªæZ DbœwZkxj ivR¨| ga¨ cÖ‡`‡ki `wÿY-c~ev©Âjxq 16wU QwËkMwo fvlvAay¨wlZ †Rjv wb‡q 2000 mv‡ji 1 b‡f¤^i ivR¨wU MwVZ nq| ivRavbx ivqcyi| QwËkM‡oi DËi-cwð‡g ga¨ cÖ‡`k, `wÿY-cwð‡g gnvivóª, `wÿ‡Y †Z‡j½vbv (fycvjcwjø †Rjv), `wÿY-c~‡e© Iwokv, DËi-c~‡e© SvoLÐ Ges Dˇi DËi cÖ‡`k| eZ©gv‡b iv‡R¨ 27wU †Rjv i‡q‡Q| A‡±vei 2017
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dv‡ibnvBU)-G †cŠu‡Q| Ry‡bi †kl †_‡K A‡±vei ch©šÍ el©vKvj Ges Mig †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ mevB e„wó‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvq| QwËkM‡oi Mo e„wócvZ 12†kv 92 wgwjwgUvi (50.9 BwÂ)| b‡f¤^i †_‡K Rvbyqvwi kxZKvj Ges GwU QwËkMo åg‡Yi Av`k© mgq| Kg ZvcgvÎv I Av`ª©Zvi KviY kxZKvj g‡bvig| MÖx‡®§ ZvcgvÎv 30 †_‡K 45 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm (86 †_‡K 113.3 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU) Ges kx‡Z ZvcgvÎv 0(k~b¨) †_‡K 25 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm (32 †_‡K 77 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU) ch©šÍ IVvbvgv K‡i| GRb¨ GLv‡b Zxeª Mig I Zxeª VvÐv Abyf‚Z nq| A_v©r 0 wWwMÖi wb‡P I 49 wWwMÖ †mjwmqv‡mi Dc‡i|
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cÖvPxb I ga¨hyM: cÖvPxbKv‡j GZ`Âj `wÿY †Kvkj bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| ivgvqY I gnvfvi‡Z Gi D‡jøL Av‡Q| lô †_‡K Øv`k kZvãxi g‡a¨ kivecywiqv, cvÐzqveskx, †mvgeskx, KvjvPzwi Ges bvMeskxiv G A‡j cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡iwQj| GKv`k kZvãx‡Z †Pvj ivRes‡ki iv‡g›`ª †Pvj 1 Ges KzjVzs½ †Pvj 1 QwËkM‡oi e¯Ívi †Rjv `Lj K‡ib| Jcwb‡ewkK I ¯^vaxbZv-cieZx© BwZnvm: 1741 †_‡K 1845 mvj ch©šÍ QwËkMo wQj gvivVv kvmbvaxb (bvMcy‡ii ebkvjxiv)| 1845 †_‡K 1947 mvj ch©šÍ GwU †m›Uªvj †cÖvwfÝ-Gi QwËkMo wefvM wn‡m‡e weªwUk kvmbvaxb nq| weªwUk kvmKiv ivRavbx iZbcy‡ii Zzjbvq ivqcyi‡K AwaK ¸iæZ¡ †`q| 1905 mv‡j m¤^jcyi †Rjv‡K Iwokv iv‡R¨i AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq Ges myi¸Rv G‡÷U‡K evsjv †_‡K †K‡U QwËkM‡oi AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq| bZzb ivR¨ MVbKvix GjvKv 1956 mv‡ji 1 b‡f¤^i †_‡K ga¨cÖ‡`‡ki Ask wn‡m‡e wQj| ZLb Gi ivRavbx wQj bvMcyi| Gi Av‡M weªwUk kvmbvaxb †m›Uªvj †cÖvwfÝ I wenv‡ii Ask wQj| 1990-Gi `k‡K QwËkMo ivR¨ wbg©vY g bv‡g GKwU ivR‰bwZK †dvivg M‡o I‡V| Puv` `yjvj P›`ªK‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ AvÂwjK eb&a I ag©NU cvwjZ nq| G‡Z fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm I fviZxq RbZv cvwU©mn cÖavb cÖavb ivR‰bwZK `j mg_©b `vb K‡i| RvZxq MYZvwš¿K †gvP©v (GbwWÎ) miKvi cybtLmovK…Z ¯^Zš¿ Kvgvi DcRvwZi bvix-cyiæl
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gvbe Dbœqb m~PKmg~n
(wnDg¨vb †W‡fjc‡g›U BwÛ‡KUimÑ GBP wWAvBGm) 2011 mv‡j QwËkMo iv‡R¨i gvbe Dbœqb m~PK g~j¨ wQj 0.537 (ga¨g), fviZxq ivR¨ µ‡g Ae¯’vb wQj 23Zg| †hLv‡b RvZxq Mo wQj 0.467| RxebhvÎvi gvb: Avmvg, wenvi, SoLÐ, ga¨ cÖ‡`k, Iwokv Ges ivR¯’v‡bi m‡½ RbcÖwZ Av‡qi m~P‡K QwËkMo Ab¨Zg me©wb¤œ RxebhvÎvi AwaKvix ivR¨| RvZxq M‡oi Zzjbvq Gme iv‡R¨i gv_vwcQz Mo Avq bx‡PÑ Zvi g‡a¨ wenvi nj me©wb¤œ| Gme †iwUs I i¨vswKs m‡Ë¡I QwËkM‡oi ivRavbx ivqcyi Ab¨Zg DbœwZkxj bMix| GLvbKvi gvby‡li RxebhvÎvi gvb Ab¨vb¨ †g‡Uªv bMixi gZB DuPz| GgbwK GbGmwWwc (†bU †÷U †Wv‡gw÷K †cÖvWv±) †iwUs‡q cÖe„w× eQ‡i 12 `kwgK 15 kZvsk| QwËkM‡oi ivRavbx bqv ivqcyi‡K Ab¨Zg AMÖmi DbœwZkxj bMix wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wkÿv m~PK: 2011 mv‡ji GbGBPwWAvi Abyhvqx QwËkM‡oi wkÿv m~PK 0.526, hv wenvi, SoLÐ, DËi cÖ‡`k, ivR¯’v‡bi †P‡q D”PZi| Z‡e RvZxq Mo 0.563-Gi bx‡P| mvÿiZvi nv‡i ivR¨wU RvZxq
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ivqcyi †ijI‡q †÷k‡bi cÖ‡ekc_
M‡oi KvQvKvwQ| 2011 mv‡ji ïgvwi Abyhvqx iv‡R¨ mvÿiZvi nvi 71 kZvsk (cyiæl 81.4 kZvsk, bvix 60.5 kZvsk), †hLv‡b me©fviZxq mvÿiZvi nvi 74 kZvsk| `wÿY QwËkM‡oi e¯Ívi I `v‡šÍIqvovq mvÿiZvi nvi me©wb¤œ, GLv‡b ¯‹zj †_‡K S‡i covi nviI †ewk| MÖvg GjvKvq wb`viæY `vwi`ª¨B Gi KviY| ¯^v¯’¨ m~PK: QwËkM‡oi ¯^v¯’¨ m~PK 0.49-Gi †P‡qI Kg, †`‡ki Ab¨Zg me©wb¤œ| ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ wewfbœ w¯‹g I Kg©m~wP m‡Ë¡I ¯^v¯’¨ m~PKÑ †hgb weGgAvB-G †g‡q‡`i kZvsk 18.5 Gi bx‡P| 5 eQ‡ii bx‡P wkïg„Zz¨i nvi Ges Acyó wkïi msL¨v A‡bK| Gi KviY cÖavbZ iv‡R¨i cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j †cuŠQ‡bvi †ÿ‡Î `yM©gZv| Zcwmwj m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ wkïg„Zz¨i nvi RvZxq I ivR¨ M‡oi Zzjbvq mvgvb¨ fvj n‡jI Zcwmwj Avw`evmx‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxq M‡oi Zzjbvq †ek Lvivc| †bU †÷U †Wv‡gw÷K †cÖvWv± (GbGmwWwc): GbGmwWwc cÖe„w× nv‡i (8.2 kZvsk ebvg 7.1 kZvskÑ 2002-2008) Ges gv_vwcQz GbGmwWwc (6.2 kZvsk ebvg 5.4 kZvskÑ 2002-2008) QwËkMo Ab¨Zg weKvkkxj ivR¨| bMivqb: †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 80 kZvsk MÖv‡g evm K‡i| QwËkM‡oi ivRavbx ivqcyi‡K Avievb wmwU wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv P‡j| wj½ AbycvZ 2011 mv‡ji ïgvwi Abyhvqx QwËkM‡o cyiæ‡li msL¨v 1 †KvwU 30 jÿ I bvixi msL¨v 1 †KvwU 29 jÿ| cÖwZ 1 nvRvi cyiæ‡l bvixi msL¨v 991| cÖRbb nvi: me© fviZxq cÖRbb nv‡ii (2.6) Zzjbvq QwËkM‡oi (3.1) nvi †ek D”P| MÖv‡g cÖRbb nvi 3.2, kn‡i 2.1| Zcwmwj m¤úª`vq I Zcwmwj Aw`evmx RbmsL¨v: iv‡R¨i †gvU RbmsL¨vi 50 kZvsk gvbyl Zcwmwj m¤úª`vq I Zcwmwj Aw`evmx| Aw`evmxiv iv‡R¨i RbmsL¨vi GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask Ges G‡`i emevm g~jZ e¯Ívi I QwËkM‡oi `wÿYv‡ji wewfbœ †Rjvq| 2011 mv‡ji ïgvwi Abyhvqx, QwËkM‡o Zcwmwj m¤úª`v‡qi RbmsL¨v wQj 24 jÿ 18 nvRvi 7‡kv 22| G msL¨v †`‡ki †gvU Zcwmwj gvby‡li 11.6 kZvsk| 2011 mv‡ji ïgvwi‡Z †`Lv hvq, G msL¨v †e‡o n‡q‡Q 12.8 kZvsk| `vwi`ª¨: QwËkM‡o `vwi`ª¨ Lye †ewk| MÖv‡gi Zcwmwj Aw`evmx I kn‡ii Zcwmwj m¤úª`v‡qi †jv‡Ki A‡a©©‡Ki †ewk Mixe| cvbxq R‡ji cÖvc¨Zv 2008-Õ09 mv‡j cvbxq R‡ji DbœZ Drm wQj 91 kZvsk| wenvi, QwËkMo, ga¨ cÖ‡`k I DËi cÖ‡`‡ki Zzjbvq fvj| Gi KviY, G iv‡R¨i cÖvq 60 kZvs‡ki AwaK evwoN‡i cvbxq R‡ji Drm wn‡m‡e bjK‚c I nv‡Z PvwjZ cv¤ú †gwkb Av‡Q| m¨vwb‡Ukb iv‡R¨i m¨vwb‡Ukb myyweav AcÖZzj| gvÎ 27 kZvsk ewo‡Z Uq‡jU myweav Av‡Q, †hLv‡b me©RvZxq Mo 44 kZvsk| Zcwmwj Aw`evmx †kÖYx me‡P‡q ewÂZ e‡j Zv‡`i evwoN‡i Uq‡jU myweav gvÎ 18
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ivqcy‡ii ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` wegvbe›`i
kZvsk| †UwjNbZ¡: QwËkMo I SvoL‡Ð †UwjNbZ¡ 2010 mv‡j 10 kZvs‡kiI Kg wQj| Gi KviY g~jZ `vwi`ª¨| Z‡e 2017 mv‡j bZzb cÖhyw³ cÖeZ©‡bi d‡j †UwjNbZ¡ cÖvq 68.08 kZvsk| Z‡e wWwRUvj BwÛqv Kg©m~wP G Ae¯’vi `ªæZ cwieZ©b mvab Ki‡Q|
RbwgwZ
QwËkMo g~jZ GKwU MÖvgwfwËK ivR¨| 2011 mv‡ji ïgvwi Abyhvqx, RbmsL¨vi gvÎ 20 kZvsk kn‡i evm K‡i| fviZ miKv‡ii GK wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx, G iv‡R¨ Kgc‡ÿ 34 kZvsk Zcwmwj Aw`evmx, 12 kZvsk Zcwmwj m¤úª`vq Ges Ab¨vb¨ wcwQ‡q cov †kÖYxi 50 kZvs‡ki †ewk gvby‡li evm| iv‡R¨i mgf~wg‡Z †Zwj, mgbvwg I Kzwg©‡`i evm, Ab¨w`‡K ebv‡j †MvÐ, nvjwe, nvjev, Kvgvi/eywRqv Ges IiuvI‡`i evm| weªwUk Avgj †_‡K cÖavb cÖavb kn‡i wecyj msL¨K evOvwj emevm K‡i Avm‡Qb| Guiv cÖavbZ wkÿv, wkí I PvKwi †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ|
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2011 mv‡ji cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx, QwËkM‡o wn›`y (93.25 kZvsk), gymjgvb (2.01 kZvsk) wLª÷vb (1.92 kZvsk), wkL (0.27%), †eŠ× (0.27 kZvsk) ˆRb (0.24 kZvsk), me©cÖvYev` ev ag©nxb (3.0 kZvsk) gvbyl evm K‡i| me©cÖvYev` n‡”Q f‚wgR Avw`evmx‡`i Abym„Z ag©|
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QwËkM‡oi Mo ivR¨ †`kR Drcv`b 2010 mv‡j wQj eZ©gvb g~‡j¨ 60 nvRvi 79 †KvwU AvBGbAvi| cÖe„w×i nvi 2009-10 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwci 11.49 kZvsk| K…wl I wkí Drcv`‡b cÖe„w×B QwËkM‡oi mvd‡j¨i †bc_¨ Kvwnwb| Pv Drcv`b: QwËkMo ivR¨ fvi‡Zi mß`k e„nËg Pv Drcv`bKvix ivR¨| hkcyi I myi¸Rv Pv Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Dc‡hvMx| hkcyi †Rjvi cÖ_g Pv evMvb cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj c~R¨c` ¸iæ‡`e ¸iæc`i wb‡`©‡k, bvg wQj eªþwbôvRq mMi AvkÖg| mMi AvkÖ‡g `yÕeQi c‡iB Pv Drcv`b ïiæ n‡q hvq| GLv‡bB A‡Nvi Pv cÖwµqvRvZKiY cøv›U ¯’vwcZ nq| mMi AvkÖ‡gi `„óvšÍ AbymiY K‡i ebwefvM Pv-evMvb ˆZwi‡Z g‡bv‡hvMx nq| myi¸Rvi Aw¤^Kvcy‡ii gvM©`k©b ms¯’vb K…wl K‡jR GKwU Pv-bvm©vwi ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| K…wl: K…wl n‡”Q QwËkM‡oi cÖavb A_©‰bwZK †ckv| iv‡R¨i cÖK…Z
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gBKj cvnvo
LwbR m¤ú‡` mg„× QwËkMo
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wkíLvZ
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n‡q‡Q| Gjywgwbqvg LvZ: QwËkM‡o Gjywgwbqvg wkí M‡o I‡V fviZ Gjywgwbqvg †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡U‡Wi nvZ a‡i, hvi eQ‡i Drcv`b 6 jÿ Ub|
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2009-10 A_©eQ‡i QwËkM‡oi †gvU ißvwb wQj 35 †KvwU 33 jÿ Wjvi| wfjvB †_‡KB wmsnfvM ißvwb nq, evwK me nq Dijv, fvbcywi I wmiwMwÆ †_‡K| ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ Av‡Q B¯úvZ, n¯Íwkí, ZuvZ, ˆZwi my‡Zv, Lv`¨ I K…wlcY¨, †jvnv, Gjywgwbqvg, wm‡g›U, LwbR I BwÄwbqvwis cY¨| QwËkMo ivR¨ wkí Dbœqb wbMg QwËkM‡oi ißvwb cÖmv‡i wb‡qvwRZ GKgvÎ miKvwi cÖwZôvb|
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wkÿv
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A‡±vei 2017
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Dcj‡ÿ Avwjcyi †m›Uªvj †RjmsjMœ †Mvcvj bM‡ii AvdZve g¯‹ †j‡bi †Q‡jiv `yM©vcy‡Rvi Ôw_gÕ K‡i‡Q `x‡bk `vm‡K wb‡q| †h‡nZz Kwe‡K wb‡q w_g, wVK Kiv n‡qwQj, †KvbI Kwe‡K w`‡q cy‡RvUv D‡Øvab Kiv n‡e| m‡½ AviI K‡qKRb _vK‡j fvj nq| Avwg Rvwb, mywPÎvw`i kixiUv fvj hv‡”Q bv| ZvB mywPÎv fÆvPv‡h©i c‡iB hvi bvg Avgvi Kv‡Q †f‡m I‡V, †mB evYx emy‡K ej‡ZB, wZwb ivwR n‡q †M‡jb| kx‡l©›`y g‡Lvcva¨vqI ej‡jb, GZ Av‡M †_‡K Kx K‡i eje! †`wL| Av‡Mi w`b †ejv `kUv bvMv` GKevi †dvb †Kv‡iv †Zv... Avi mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq‡K ej‡ZB, wZwb ej‡jb, Ggwb mgq Ki‡j Aek¨B †hZvg| wKš‘ `x‡bk `v‡mi m‡½ †h †Zvgiv `yM©vcy‡RvUv‡K Rwo‡q †d‡jQ| Kx K‡i hvB? Avwg †Zv GB me VvKzi†`eZvq wek¦vm Kwi bv| †Zvgvi ILv‡b hw` hvB, Zv n‡j AviI A‡b‡K Avgv‡K ai‡e Zuv‡`i cy‡Rvi D‡Øvab Kivi Rb¨| ZLb Kx Kie? mybxj`v cÖ_gUvq GKUz MuvB¸uB Ki‡jI Avgvi bv‡Qvoev›`v evqbvi Kv‡Q †kl ch©šÍ civwRZ n‡jb| ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q, hve| wKš‘ cÂgxi w`b mKv‡j hLb evYxw`‡K †dvb Kijvg, mܨv 6Uv bvMv` Avcbvi evwo hvw”Q| Avcbv‡K Zz‡j IB Mvwo‡Z K‡iB mybxj`v‡K wb‡q Avme| ZLb evYxw` ej‡jb, mybxj`v †Zv Amy¯’| e‡¤^ †M‡Qb| Amy¯’! Avwg RvbZvg, mybxj`v B`vbxs K_v w`‡jI †kl Aewa †KvbI Abyôv‡bB hv‡”Qb bv| D‡`¨v³viv wb‡Z G‡j ej‡Zb, kixiUv Lye Lvivc| R¡i n‡q‡Q| DV‡Z cviwQ bv| RvbZvg, IUv bv-hvIqvi evnvbv| Zey g‡b g‡b ejjvg, mybxj`v †hfv‡e Rxeb KvUvb, Zv‡Z †Zv Amy¯’ nIqviB K_v| GB †Zv wKQz w`b Av‡M †ZBk NÈv †cøb-Rvwb© K‡i G‡m ciw`b hLb Avgv‡`i m‡½ AvÇv w`‡”Qb, †`wL, cv `y‡Uv dz‡j KjvMv‡Qi gZ n‡q †M‡Q| KÕw`b Av‡M Mwoqvq wUbvi evwo‡Z Avgv‡`i wbgš¿Y wQj| mybxj`v‡K †`‡LwQjvg, mvgvb¨ KÕUv wmuwo †f‡O †f‡O †`vZjvq DV‡ZI KZ Kó nw”Qj| ZvB kÖxRvZ Avi Ii eD `yM©v e‡jwQj, Avgv‡`i †mwjgcy‡ii bZzb d¬¨v‡U mybxj`v‡K ga¨gwY K‡i †h M„ncÖ‡e‡ki Abyôvb Kivi K_v fvewQ, †mLv‡b †Zv wjdU& †bB| Zv n‡j Kx n‡e? ZLb †K †hb e‡jwQj, †KvbI wPšÍv †bB, mybxj`vi †KvbI Kó n‡e bv| AvgivB mybxj`v‡K GKUv †Pqv‡i ewm‡q cÖ_‡g kÖxRvZi k¦ï‡ii †`vZjvi d¬¨v‡U wb‡q hve| †mLv‡b mybxj`v GKUz wekÖvg †b‡eb| Zvic‡i IB †Pqv‡i K‡iB mybxj`v‡K wZb Zjvq wb‡q hve| mybxj`v‡K Avwg AšÍZ wZwik eQi a‡i wPwb| 1988 mv‡j cwðge½ evsjv AvKv‡`wgi A_©vbK‚‡j¨ Avgvi †h KweZvi eB †kvKcÖ¯Íve cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj, Zvi f‚wgKv wj‡LwQ‡jb mybxj`v| Avwg hLb mvb›`v cwÎKvq wd«j¨vÝ KiZvg, Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvq Av¸b jvMvi Av‡M IB GKB KwiW‡i wQj †`k cwÎKvi `dZi| †ivRB mybx`vi m‡½ †PvLv‡PvwL nZ| gv‡S gv‡SB Zuvi Kv‡Q KweZv wb‡q Xz‡K coZvg| ZLb †`k cwÎKvi KweZv Awdwkqvwj mybxj emy †`L‡jI mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq cQ›` K‡i w`‡j mybxj emy †m¸wj †dj‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| ZLb †`k wQj mvßvwnK| GKB gv‡m GKvwaKevi Avgvi KweZv †Q‡c w`‡Zb mybxj`v| iPbvKvj A‡±vei, 2012 wm×v_© wmsn fvi‡Zi Kwe
Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ Abyôvbgvjv
Dc‡i 10 †m‡Þ¤^i 2017 XvKvi avbgwÐ wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvwRZ wn›`y¯Ívbx kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi K¬vk wb‡”Qb msMxZ wkÿK kÖx m‡šÍvlKzgvi wgkÖ
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Dc‡i 16 †m‡Þ¤^i 2017 Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª (AvBwRwmwm) XvKvi avbgwÐ wgjbvqZ‡b KjKvZvi FwZ¡K fÆvPv‡h©i cÖvYvqvg cÖ`k©‡bi wØZxq `dv e³…Zvi Av‡qvRb K‡i bx‡P 23 †m‡Þ¤^i 2017 XvKvi kvnev‡M evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii Kwe mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvwRZ msMxZmܨvq wn›`y¯Ívbx kv¯¿xq msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib cwÐZ ¯^Y©gq PµeZ©x
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra October 2017
CONSULAR GRIEVANCES MONITORING SYSTEM
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