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E-mail: info@bifs.org.bd, b_ifs@yahoo.com

(wRwcI e· # 775) I‡qemvBU: www.bifs.org.bd

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ABSSI

Association of Bangladeshi Students Studied in India fvi‡Z D”Pwkÿv jvfKvix wkÿv_©x mwgwZ

President: Dr. Dalem Chandra Barman VC, ASA University, Dhaka Phone: 01552 334300 Secretary: Shamim Al-Mamun Phone: 01715 902146

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13

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His translation and interpretation of Bhagavadgita (Sons of the Lord) strives to move traditional Hindu institutions (for instance, the caste system) in the direction of the democratic values. He proved himself capable of performing this potentially awkward synthetic task by stressing the more profound aspects of Hindu Philosophy which inherently transcend the provisional historical and social forms associated with normative Hinduism (Page-77). m‡e©cwjø ivavK…òY‡K fviZevmx ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e hZUv g‡b †i‡L‡Q, Zvi †_‡KI A‡bK w`b g‡b ivL‡e Zuvi `k©b I a‡g©i Ici †jLv wewfbœ cÖvgvY¨ cy¯Í‡Ki Rb¨| Zuvi †jLvi ga¨ w`‡qB cieZ©x cÖRb¥ eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h wZwb wKfv‡e Rxe‡bi A_©‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, ivavK…ò‡Yi ag©xq wPšÍv ev g~j¨‡eva fviZxq `k©‡b GK beRvMi‡Yi m„wó K‡i‡Q| wZwb cÖvPxb we`¨v Ges AvaywbK weÁvb I cÖhyw³MZ g~‡j¨i g‡a¨ bZzb K‡i GK m¤^Ü ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| hy‡Mi m‡½ Zvj †i‡L ag© I `k©‡bi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b bv Avb‡Z cvi‡j cÖvPxb welq¸‡jv µgk APj n‡q co‡e, GK_v wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi †jLv eû eB‡qi g‡a¨ The Hindu View of Life eBwU LyeB RbwcÖq n‡qwQj Ges eû †`wk-we‡`wk fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡qwQj| Zuvi wewfbœ eB †_‡K Zuvi ag©wPšÍvi bvbv welq m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv cvIqv hvq| Kalki or the Future of Civilization eBwU‡Z ivavK…òY †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h gvbyl weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡Z wKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Q| wZwb Zuvi `„wófw½ w`‡q †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h gvby‡li mf¨Zv‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i kvk¦Z mZ¨ I g~j¨‡ev‡ai m‡½ weÁvb I cÖhyw³i †gje܇bi Ici †Rvi w`‡Z n‡e| GB `yB‡qi mgš^‡q Avgv‡`i euvP‡Z n‡e| ivavK…ò‡Yi weL¨vZ eB¸wji g~j¨evb `vk©wbK `„wófw½B Zuvi we‡kl Ae`vb| mgKvjxb mg‡q ivavK…ò‡Yi ag©`k©‡bi cÖvmw½KZv AZ¨šÍ Zvrch©c~Y©| wZwb e‡jb, we‡k¦ kvwšÍ ¯’vcb Kiv, hyׇiva Kiv, bZzb `„wófw½i gva¨‡g we‡k¦i Dbœqb mvab Kiv G m‡eiB wfwË mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva, MYZvwš¿K †PZbv Ges AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv I åvZ…Z¡‡eva| RvwZms‡N cÖ`Ë Zuvi gvbe †cÖ‡gi evYx, wek¦kvwšÍi evYx Ges ÔOne WorldÕ ev GKwU wek¦iv‡óªi AvšÍwiK Av‡e`b we‡k¦i GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Aci cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ aŸwbZ-cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡q‡Q| AvR mgMÖ we‡k¦ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, a‡g©i bv‡g †gŠjev‡`i AcZrciZv, wbcxob, wbh©vZb| ag©xq gvbeZvi evYx AvR f‚jywÉZ| GB †cÖÿvc‡U wewkó `vk©wbK ivavK…ò‡Yi ag©wPšÍvi Awgq evYxi cÖmvi AvR eo †ewk cÖ‡qvRb hvi gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e n‡e wek¦åvZ„Z¡‡eva I ag©xq mwnòzZvg~jK g‡bvfve| ivavK…ò‡Yi ag©`k©b Z_v ag©wPšÍvi cÖvmw½KZv ZvB AvR AZ¨šÍ Zvrch©c~Y©| mRxeKzgvi emy M‡elK, cÖvewÜK

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Aaybv Ôcwðge½Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ AÂjwU cÖvPxbKv‡j e½, ivp, cyЪ I myþ Rbc‡`i AšÍM©Z wQj| cieZ©xKv‡j GB AÂj †gŠh© mvgªvR¨ (wLª÷c~e© wØZxq kZvãx) I ¸ß mvgªvR¨ (wLª÷xq PZzz_© kZvãx) Ges A‡c¶vK…Z ¶z`ªvqZb AvÂwjK cvj mvgªvR¨ (wLª÷xq AógGKv`k kZvãx) Ges †mb mvgªv‡R¨i (wLª÷xq GKv`k-Øv`k kZvãx) AšÍf©z³ nq| wLª÷xq ·qv`k kZvãx †_‡K Aóv`k kZvãx ch©šÍ GB AÂj kvwmZ nq evsjv mvjZvbvZ, wn›`y ivRb¨eM© I ev‡iv fzuBqv bv‡g cwiwPZ Rwg`vie‡M©i Øviv| Gici evsjv Z_v fvi‡Z weªwUk kvm‡bi m~Pbv N‡U| 1757 mv‡j cjvkxi hy‡×i ci weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb evsjvmn fvi‡Zi we¯ÍxY© As‡ki kvmb KZ©…Z¡ wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j †bq| Gici 1911 mvj ch©šÍ KjKvZv weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivRavbx wQj| weªwUk kvm‡bi djkÖæwZ‡Z fvi‡Z cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e cvðvZ¨ wk¶v I weÁvb‡PZbvi cÖmvi NU‡j KjKvZv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wn›`y evOvwj mgv‡R GK ag© I mgvR ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv nq| evsjvi BwZnv‡m GB Av‡›`vjb Ôevsjvi beRvMiYÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| wesk kZvãxi cÖ_g fv‡M KjKvZvmn cwðge½ f‚LÐ wQj fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg †K›`ª| 1947 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi mgq a‡g©i wfwˇZ evsjv wefvwRZ nq| wn›`ycÖavb cwðge½ fvi‡Zi GKwU iv‡R¨ cwiYZ nq| Ab¨w`‡K gymjgvb-cÖavb c~e©e½ beMwVZ cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi AšÍf©z³ nq| wesk kZvãxi †klv‡a© cwðge‡½ evgcš’x gZev` I Av‡›`vjb cÖmvi jvf K‡i| 1977 †_‡K 2011 mvj ch©šÍ cwðge½ kvmb K‡i KwgDwb÷ evgd«›U miKvi| 2011 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b evgd«›U‡K civwRZ K‡i `w¶Ycš’x `j Z…Yg~j Ks‡MÖm miKvi MVb K‡i‡Q| fvi‡Zi wbU Af¨šÍixY Drcv`‡b K…wlcÖavb cwðge‡½i Ae¯’vb lô| ivR‰bwZK mwµqZvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e cwiwPZ n‡jI mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÐ Ges wewfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK I wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi Dcw¯’wZ cwðge‡½i Ab¨Zg cÖavb ˆewkó¨| iv‡R¨i ivRavbx KjKvZv‡K Ôfvi‡Zi mvs¯‹…wZK ivRavbxÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| wbR¯^ †jvKms¯‹…wZ QvovI GB iv‡R¨i GKwU mg„× g~javivi mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ i‡q‡Q| mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi Rqx iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i eû mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³‡Z¡i Kg©¯’j wQj GB ivR¨| `vwR©wjs wngvjqvb †ij I my›`ieb RvZxq D`¨vb cwðge‡½i `ywU BD‡b‡¯‹v wek¦ HwZn¨evnx ¯’vb| e½ ev evsjv bv‡gi mwVK Drm AvRI AÁvZ| G wb‡q GKvwaK

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gZev` cÖPwjZ| GKwU g‡Z GwU wLª÷c~e© 1000 A‡ã GB A‡j emevmKvix `ªvweo DcRvwZi fvlv †_‡K G‡m‡Q| ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨ e½ bvgwU A‡bK RvqMv‡ZB cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ GB A‡ji cÖvPxb BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© we‡kl wKQzB Rvbv hvq bv| 1947 mv‡j weªwUk fvi‡Zi evsjv cÖ‡`‡ki cwðgvÂj ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi A½iv‡R¨ cwiYZ n‡j GB iv‡R¨i bvgKiY cwðge½ Kiv n‡qwQj| Bs‡iwR‡Z Aek¨ West Bengal bvgwUB miKvwifv‡e cÖPwjZ| e„nËi e½‡`‡k mf¨Zvi m~Pbv N‡U AvR †_‡K 4 nvRvi eQi Av‡M| G mgq `ªvweo, wZeŸwZ-ewg© I A‡¯¿v-Gkxq RvwZ‡Mvôx G A‡j G‡m emwZ ¯’vcb K‡iwQj| e½ ev evsjv k‡ãi cÖK…Z Drm Rvbv bv †M‡jI g‡b Kiv nq, 1000 wLª÷c~e©vã bvMv` †h `ªvweo-fvlx esRvwZ‡Mvôx G A‡j emwZ ¯’vcb K‡iwQj, ZviB bvgvbymv‡i G A‡ji bvgKiY nq e½| wMÖK m~Î †_‡K wLª÷c~e© 100 Aã bvMv` M½vwiWvB bv‡g GKwU A‡ji Aw¯Í‡Z¡i K_v Rvbv hvq| m¤¢eZ GwU ˆe‡`wkK mvwn‡Z¨ evsjvi cÖvPxbZg D‡jøL¸wji Ab¨Zg| g‡b Kiv nq, GB M½vwiWvB kãwU M½vü` (A_©vr, M½v †h A‡ji ü`‡q cÖevwnZ) k‡ãi Acåsk| wLª÷c~e© mßg kZvãx‡Z evsjv I wenviAÂj wb‡q M‡o I‡V gMa ivR¨| GKvwaK gnvRbc‡`i mgwó GB gMa ivR¨ wQj gnvexi I †MŠZg ey‡×i mgmvgwqK fvi‡Zi PviwU cÖavb iv‡R¨i Ab¨Zg| †gŠh© ivRes‡ki ivRZ¡Kv‡j cÖvq mgMÖ `w¶Y Gwkqv gMa mvgªv‡R¨i AšÍf©z³ n‡qwQj| wLª÷c~e© Z…Zxq kZvãx‡Z GB mvgªv‡R¨i me©‡kÖô bicwZ gnvgwZ A‡kv‡Ki ivRZ¡Kv‡j AvdMvwb¯Ívb I cvi‡m¨i wKQz AskI GB mvgªv‡R¨i AšÍf©z³ nq| cÖvPxbKv‡j Rvfv, mygvÎv I k¨vg‡`‡ki (Aaybv _vBj¨vÛ) m‡½ evsjvi ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ m¤úK© we`¨gvb wQj| †eŠ× ag©MÖš’ gnvesk Abymv‡i, weRq wmsn bv‡g e½ iv‡R¨i GK ivRcyÎ j¼v (Aaybv kÖxj¼v) Rq K‡ib Ges †mB †`‡ki bZzb bvg iv‡Lb wmsnj| cÖvPxb evsjvi Awaevmxiv gvjq ØxccyÄ I k¨vg‡`‡k wM‡q †mLv‡b wb‡R‡`i Dcwb‡ek ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| wLª÷xq Z…Zxq †_‡K lô kZvãxi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q gMa ivR¨ wQj ¸ß mvgªv‡R¨i cÖavb †K›`ª| e‡½i cÖ_g mve©‡fŠg ivRv wQ‡jb kkv¼| wLª÷xq mßg kZvãxi cÖ_g fv‡M wZwb GKvwaK †QvU †QvU iv‡R¨ wef³ mgMÖ e½ AÂjwU‡K GKwÎZ K‡i GKwU mymsnZ mvgªvR¨

cÖwZôv K‡ib| kkv‡¼i ivRavbx wQj KY©myeY© (Aaybv gywk©`vev` †Rjvi ivOvgvwU AÂj)| Zuvi g„Zz¨i Ae¨ewnZ c‡i e‡½i BwZnv‡m GK ˆbiv‡R¨i Ae¯’v m„wó nq| BwZnv‡m GB mgqwU Ôgvrm¨b¨vqÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gici Pvi‡kv eQi †eŠ× cvj ivResk Ges Zvici wKQzKvj wn›`y †mb ivResk GB AÂj kvmb K‡ib| cvj mvgªv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQj cvUwjcyÎ (Aaybv cvUbv, wenvi) Ges c‡i †MŠo (gvj`n †Rjv)| †mb mvgªv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQj beØxc (bw`qv †Rjv)| Gici fvi‡Z Bmjvg cÖ‡ek Ki‡j e½ A‡jI Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖmvi N‡U| BLwZqvi DwÏb †gvnv¤§` web eLwZqvi LjwR bv‡g w`wjø myjZvwbi `vm ivRes‡ki GK ZzwK© †mbvbvqK me©‡kl †mb ivRv j²Y †mb‡K civ¯Í K‡i e‡½i GKwU weivU AÂj AwaKvi K‡i †bb| Gici K‡qK kZvãx GB AÂj w`wjø myjZvwbi Aaxb¯’ myjZvb ivResk A_ev mvgšÍ cÖfz‡`i Øviv kvwmZ nq| †lvok kZvãx‡Z gyNj †mbvbvqK Bmjvg Lvu e½ AwaKvi K‡ib| hw`I gyNj mvgªv‡R¨i ivR`ievi myev evsjvi kvmK‡`i kvmbKv‡h©i e¨vcv‡i Avav-¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| G A‡ji kvmbfvi b¨¯Í n‡qwQj gywk©`vev‡`i beve‡`i nv‡Z| beveivI w`wjøi gyNj mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj wQ‡jb| cÂ`k kZvãxi †klfv‡M e½ A‡j BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i AvMgb N‡U| GB ewY‡Kiv G A‡j wbR wbR cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z m¶g nb| Ae‡k‡l 1757 mv‡j weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb cjvkxi hy‡× evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb beve wmivRD`&‡`Šjv‡K civwRZ K‡ib| Gi ci myev evsjvi ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi AwaKvi †Kv¤úvwbi n¯ÍMZ nq| 1765 mv‡j †e½j †cÖwm‡WwÝ ¯’vwcZ nq| ax‡i ax‡i †m›Uªvj cÖwf‡Ýi (Aaybv ga¨cÖ‡`k) Dˇi Aew¯’Z M½v-eªþcy‡Îi †gvnbv †_‡K wngvjq I cÄve ch©šÍ mKj weªwUk-AwaK…Z AÂj †e½j †cÖwm‡WwÝi AšÍf©z³ nq| wQqvˇii gš^šÍ‡i cÖvq 2 †KvwU mvaviY gvby‡li g„Zz¨ N‡U| 1772 mv‡j KjKvZv weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivRavbx †NvwlZ nq| evsjvi beRvMiY I eªvþmgvR‡Kw›`ªK mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb evsjvi mvs¯‹…wZK I A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡b Mfxi cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i| 1857 mv‡ji gnvwe‡`ªv‡ni m~Pbv KjKvZvi A`~‡iB n‡qwQj| GB we‡`ªvn e¨_© n‡jI Gi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z fvi‡Zi kvmbfvi †Kv¤úvwbi nvZ †_‡K weªwUk ivRkw³ wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j †bq| fviZ kvm‡bi Rb¨ GKwU fvBmi‡qi c` m„wó Kiv nq| 1905 mv‡j ag©xq wefvR‡bi wfwˇZ cÖ_g e½‡K wØLwÐZ K‡i cwðge½‡K c~e©e½

†_‡K c„_K Kiv nq| wKš‘ e½wefv‡Mi GB cÖqvm †kl ch©šÍ e¨_© nq Ges 1911 mv‡j e½cÖ‡`k‡K cybivq GKwÎZ Kiv nq| 1943 mv‡j cÂv‡ki gš^šÍ‡i evsjvq 30 j¶ gvby‡li g„Zz¨ nq| fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b evsjv GK AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv MÖnY K‡i| Abykxjb mwgwZ I hyMvšÍi `‡ji gZ wecøex `j¸wj AwZgvÎvq mwµq n‡q I‡V| †bZvRx myfvlP›`ª emy AvRv` wn›` †dŠR MVb K‡i `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqv †_‡K weªwUk‡`i weiæ‡× cÖZ¨¶ hy‡× AeZxY© n‡j evsjvq weªwUk kw³i weiæ‡× mk¯¿ msMÖvg P‚ovšÍ ch©v‡q †cŠuQq| 1920 mvj †_‡K G iv‡R¨ evgcš’x Av‡›`vjb Zxeª AvKvi aviY K‡i| †mB aviv AvRI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| 1947 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi mgq a‡g©i wfwˇZ evsjv wØavwef³ nq| wn›`ycÖavb cwðge½ fvi‡Zi AšÍf©z³ nq Ges gymjgvbcÖavb c~e©e½ beMwVZ ivóª cvwK¯Ív‡b †hvM †`q| GB AÂjwU c‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ívb bv‡g cwiwPZ nq Ges 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q N‡U| †`kfv‡Mi ci c~e©e½ †_‡K j¶ j¶ wn›`y cwðge‡½ P‡j Av‡mb| GB e¨vcK Awfevm‡bi d‡j cwðge‡½ Lv`¨ I evm¯’v‡bi mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| 1950 mv‡j †`kxq ivR¨ †KvPwenv‡ii ivRv RMÏx‡c›`ªbvivqY fviZ miKv‡ii m‡½ Pzw³e× n‡j †KvPwenvi cwðge‡½i GKwU †Rjvq cwiYZ nq| 1955 mv‡j divwm Dcwb‡ek P›`bbMi cwðge‡½i AšÍf©z³ nq| wenv‡ii wKQz evsjv-fvlx AÂjI G mgq cwðge‡½i AšÍf©z³ nq| 1970 I 1980-Gi `k‡K e¨vcK we`y¨r wech©q, ag©NU I mwnsm gvK©m&ev`x-bKkvjev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j iv‡R¨i wkí cwiKvVv‡gv †f‡O c‡o| Gi d‡j GK A_©‰bwZK ¯’weiZvi hy‡Mi m~ÎcvZ nq| 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`k gyw³hy‡×i mgq cÖvq GK †KvwU kiYv_©x cwðge‡½ AvkÖq †bq| †m mgq bKkvj Av‡›`vjb Zxeª AvKvi aviY K‡i| 1974 mv‡ji emšÍ gnvgvix AvKvi aviY Ki‡j iv‡R¨ mnmªvwaK gvby‡li g„Zy¨ nq| 1977 mv‡ji weavbmfv wbe©vP‡b fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm‡K civwRZ K‡i evgd«›U ¶gZvq G‡j iv‡R¨ GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©b m~wPZ nq| Gici wZb `k‡KiI †ewk mgq fvi‡Zi KwgDwb÷ cvwU© (gvK©mev`x)-i †bZ…Z¡vaxb evgd«›U miKvi iv‡R¨ kvmbfvi cwiPvjbv K‡i| 1990-Gi `k‡Ki ga¨fv‡M fviZ miKv‡ii A_©‰bwZK ms¯‹vi Ges 2000 mv‡j ms¯‹vicš’x bZzb gyL¨gš¿x eyׇ`e fÆvPv‡h©i wbe©vP‡bi

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ci iv‡R¨i A_©‰bwZK DbœwZ Z¡ivwš^Z nq| 2006 mv‡j ûMwji wm½y‡i UvUv b¨v‡bv KviLvbvi Rb¨ Rwg AwaMÖnY‡K †K›`ª K‡i ¯’vbxq K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ Zxeª MY-Am‡šÍvl †`Lv hvq| Rwg AwaMÖnY weZ‡K© UvUv †Mvôx wm½yi †_‡K KviLvbv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡j ivR¨ ivRbxwZ‡Z Mfxi cÖfve c‡o| 2007 mv‡j c~e© †gw`bxcy‡ii b›`xMÖv‡g GKwU we‡kl A_©‰bwZK A‡ji Rb¨ Rwg AwaMÖnY‡K †K›`ª K‡i AkvwšÍi †R‡i cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z 14 Rb gviv †M‡j ivR¨ ivRbxwZ †di DËß n‡q I‡V| Gici 2008 mv‡ji cÂv‡qZ wbe©vPb, 2009 mv‡ji †jvKmfv wbe©vPb I 2010 mv‡ji †cŠiwbe©vP‡b kvmK evgd«‡›Ui Avmb msL¨v µgk nªvm †c‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l 2011 mv‡ji weavbmfv wbe©vP‡b Z…Yg~j Ks‡MÖ‡mi Kv‡Q wecyj †fv‡U civwRZ n‡q iv‡R¨ 34 eQ‡ii evgd«›U kvm‡bi Aemvb nq| c~e© fvi‡Z wngvj‡qi `w¶‡Y I e‡½vcmvM‡ii Dˇi GK msKxY© As‡k cwðge½ Aew¯’Z| iv‡R¨i me© Dˇi Aew¯’Z `vwR©wjs wngvjq cve©Z¨ AÂj c~e© wngvj‡qi GKwU Ask| cwðge‡½i m‡e©v”P k„½ mv›`vKdz (3,636 wgUvi ev 11,929 dzU) GB A‡j Aew¯’Z| GB cve©Z¨ AÂj‡K `w¶‡Y Mv‡½q e-Øxc A‡ji †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †i‡L‡Q msKxY© ZivB AÂj| Ab¨w`‡K ivp AÂj Mv‡½q e-Øxc‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i‡Q cwð‡gi gvjf‚wg I D”Pf‚wg AÂj †_‡K| iv‡R¨i me©`w¶‡Y GKwU bvwZ`xN© DcK‚jxq mgf‚wgI we`¨gvb| Ab¨w`‡K my›`ieb A‡ji g¨vb‡MÖvf AiY¨ Mv‡½q e-Øx‡ci GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †fŠ‡MvwjK ˆewkó¨| cwðge‡½i cÖavb b`x M½v ivR¨‡K wØavwef³ K‡i‡Q| G b`xi GKwU kvLv cÙv bvg aviY K‡i evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q; Aci kvLvwU fvMxi_x I ûMwj bv‡g cwðge‡½i Dci w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q| wZ¯Ív, †Zvl©v, RjXvKv, dzjnvi I gnvb›`v DËie‡½i cÖavb b`-b`x| cwð‡gi gvjf‚wg AÂj †_‡K Drcbœ b`-b`x¸wji g‡a¨ cÖavb nj `v‡gv`i, ARq I KsmveZx| Mv‡½q e-Øxc I my›`ieb A‡j ARmª b`-b`x I Lvuwo †`Lv hvq| †ec‡ivqv eR©¨ wb‡¶‡ci d‡j M½vi `~lY cwðge‡½i Ab¨Zg cÖavb mgm¨v| iv‡R¨i AšÍZ bqwU †Rjvq Av‡m©wbK `~wlZ †fŠgR‡ji mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| cwðge½ MÖx®§cÖavb Dò Rjevqy A‡ji AšÍM©Z| iv‡R¨i cÖavb FZz PviwU, †hgb: ﮋ MÖx®§Kvj, Av`ª© MÖx®§Kvj ev el©vKvj, kirKvj I kxZKvj| e-Øxc A‡ji MÖx®§Kvj Av`ª© n‡jI, cwð‡gi D”Pf‚wg A‡j DËi fvi‡Zi gZ ﮋ MÖx®§Kvj| iv‡R¨ MÖx®§Kv‡ji Mo ZvcgvÎv 38° †mjwmqvm (100° dv‡ibnvBU) †_‡K 45° †mjwmqvm (113° dv‡ibnvBU)| ivwÎKv‡j e‡½vcmvMi †_‡K kxZj Av`ª© `w¶Yv evqy eq| MÖx‡®§i ïiæ‡Z ¯^í¯’vqx e„wócv‡Zi m‡½ †h cÖej So, eRªcvZ I wkjve„wó nq Zv Kvj‰ekvLx bv‡g cwiwPZ| el©vKvj ¯’vqx nq Ryb †_‡K †m‡Þ¤^i gvm ch©šÍ| fviZ gnvmvMixq †gŠmywg evqyi e‡½vcmvMixq kvLvwU DËicwðg Awfgy‡L avweZ n‡q cwðge‡½ e„wócvZ NUvq| iv‡R¨ kxZKvj (wW‡m¤^i-Rvbyqvwi) Avivg`vqK| GB mgq iv‡R¨i mgf‚wg A‡ji Mo me©wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv nq 15° †mjwmqvm (59° dv‡ibnvBU)| kxZKv‡j ﮋ kxZj DËz‡i evZvm eq| GB evqy ZvcgvÎvi m‡½ m‡½ Av`ª©Zvi gvÎvI Kwg‡q †`q| hw`I `vwR©wjs wngvjq cve©Z¨ A‡j cÖPÐ VvÐv c‡o| G mg‡q G A‡ji †Kv_vI

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ivR¨cvj wb‡qvM K‡ib fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ| weavbmfvq msL¨vMwiô `‡ji †bZv‡K ivR¨cvj gyL¨gš¿x wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM K‡ib; Ges gyL¨gš¿xi civgk©µ‡g ivR¨cvjB Ab¨vb¨ gš¿x‡`i wb‡qvM K‡i _v‡Kb| gwš¿mfv weavbmfvi Kv‡Q `vqe× _v‡K| cwðge‡½i weavbmfv GKK¶xq| GB mfvi m`m¨ msL¨v 295 Rb; Gu‡`i g‡a¨ 294 Rb wbe©vwPZ Ges GKRb A¨vs‡jv-BwÛqvb m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K g‡bvbxZ| weavbmfvi m`m¨‡`i weavqK ejv nq| weavbmfvi ¯^vfvweK †gqv` cvuP eQi; Z‡e †gqv` †kl nevi Av‡MI weavbmfv †f‡O †`Iqv hvq| MÖvg I kniv‡j ¯’vbxq ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ ms¯’v¸wj h_vµ‡g cÂv‡qZ I cyimfv bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB mKj ms¯’vI wbqwgZ wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq| cwðge½ †_‡K fviZxq msm‡`i wb¤œK¶ †jvKmfvq 42 Rb I D”PK¶ ivR¨mfvq 16 Rb m`m¨ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib| cwðge‡½i ivRbxwZ‡Z `yB cÖavb cÖwZc¶ kw³ nj fvi‡Zi KwgDwb÷ cvwU© (gvK©m&ev`x)-i †bZ…Z¡vaxb evgd«›U I me©fviZxq Z… Yg~j Ks‡MÖm| 2006 mv‡ji weavbmfv wbe©vP‡b 235wU Avmb `Lj K‡i eyׇ`e fÆvPv‡h©i †bZ…‡Z¡ evgd«›U miKvi ¶gZvq Av‡m| Gi Av‡M evgd«›U miKv‡ii †bZ…Z¡ †`b cÖL¨vZ evgcš’x †bZv †R¨vwZ emy| `xN© 34 eQi evgd«›U cwðge½ kvmb K‡i| GB miKvi wQj we‡k¦i `xN©Zg †gqv‡`i MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e wbe©vwPZ KwgDwb÷ miKvi| 2011 mv‡ji weavbmfv wbe©vP‡b 226wU Avmb `Lj K‡i ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Z…Yg~j Ks‡MÖm-RvZxq Ks‡MÖm †RvU evgd«›U‡K civwRZ K‡i cwðge‡½ miKvi MVb Ki‡Q| cwðge‡½ †gvU 20wU †Rjv| cÖwZwU †Rjvi kvmbfvi GKRb †RjvkvmK ev †Rjv Kv‡j±‡ii nv‡Z b¨¯Í| wZwb ÔBwÛqvb GWwgwb‡÷ªwUf mvwf©mÕ (AvBGGm) ev ÔI‡q÷ †e½j wmwfj mvwf©mÕ (WweøDwewmGm)-Gi wbhy³ Kg©KZ©v| cÖwZwU †Rjv GKvwaK gnKzgvq wef³| gnKzgvi kvmbfvi gnKzgv-kvm‡Ki nv‡Z b¨¯Í| gnKzgv¸wj Avevi eø‡K wef³| eøK¸wj MwVZ nq cÂv‡qZ I cyimfv wb‡q| KjKvZv cwðge‡½i ivRavbx Ges e„nËg kni| KjKvZv fvi‡Zi Z…Zxq e„nr gnvbMi Ges e„nËi KjKvZv †`‡ki Z…Zxq e„nËg bMivÂj| DËie‡½i wkwj¸wo iv‡R¨i Aci GK A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡m¤úbœ gnvbMi| wkwj¸wo Kwi‡Wv‡i Aew¯’Z G kni DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi m‡½ Aewkó †`‡ki ms‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Q| Avmvb‡mvj I `yM©vcyi iv‡R¨i cwðgv‡ji wkíZvjy‡K Aew¯’Z Aci `ywU gnvbMi| iv‡R¨i Ab¨ kni¸wji g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nvIov, ivbxMÄ, njw`qv, RjcvB¸wo, LoMcyi, ea©gvb, `vwR©wjs, †gw`bxcyi, ZgjyK, Bs‡iR evRvi I †KvPwenvi| cwðge‡½i AwaKvsk gvbyl K…wlRxex| iv‡R¨i cÖavb Lv`¨dmj nj avb| Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨dm‡ji g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nj Wvj, ˆZjexR, Mg, ZvgvK, AvL I Avjy| G A‡ji cÖavb cY¨dmj nj cvU| Pv Drcv`bI evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Kiv n‡q _v‡K; DËie½ `vwR©wjs I Ab¨vb¨ D”P gv‡bi Pv‡qi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| iv‡R¨i †gvU Af¨šÍixY Drcv`‡bi cÖavb Drm nj PvKwi‡¶Î; GB †¶Î †_‡K iv‡R¨i †gvU Af¨šÍixY Drcv`‡bi 51 kZvsk Av‡m; Ab¨w`‡K K…wl I wk퇶Π†_‡K Av‡m h_vµ‡g 27 I 22 kZvsk| iv‡R¨i wkí‡K›`ª¸wj KjKvZv I cwð‡gi LwbRmg„× D”Pf‚wg A‡j †K›`ªxf‚Z| `yM©vcyi-Avmvb‡mvj KqjvLwb

A‡j iv‡R¨i cÖavb cÖavb B¯úvZ †K›`ª¸wj Aew¯’Z| BwÄwbqvwis `ªe¨vw`, B‡jKUªwbKm, ˆe`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ, †Kej, B¯úvZ, Pvgov, e¯¿, AjsKvi, hy×RvnvR, A‡Uv‡gvevBj, †ijI‡q †KvP I IqvMb cÖf…wZ wbg©vYwkí iv‡R¨i A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| ¯^vaxbZvi †ek K‡qK eQi ciI Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi †¶‡Î cwðge½ †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii gyLv‡c¶x wQj| Z‡e 1980-Gi `kK †_‡K iv‡R¨ Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„w× cvq Ges eZ©gv‡b cwðge‡½ DØ„Ë Lv`¨ Drcvw`Z n‡q _v‡K| 2003-2004 mv‡ji wn‡m‡e cwðge½ fvi‡Zi Z…Zxq e„nËg A_©e¨e¯’v| iv‡R¨i wbU Af¨šÍixY Drcv`b 21.5 gvwK©b Wjvi| 2001-2002 mv‡j iv‡R¨i Mo ivR¨ Af¨šÍixY Drcv`b wQj 7.8 kZvs‡kiI †ewk hv RvZxq wRwWwc e„w×i nvi‡KI Qvwc‡q hvq| ivR¨ cÖZ¨¶ we‡`wk wewb‡qv‡M ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q _v‡K| GB wewb‡qvM g~jZ Av‡m mdUIq¨vi I B‡jKUªwbKm †¶‡Î| KjKvZv eZ©gv‡b Z_¨cÖhyw³ wk‡íi Ab¨Zg cÖavb †K›`ª| KjKvZv Z_v iv‡R¨i mvgwMÖK Avw_©K DbœwZi †`Šj‡Z eZ©gv‡b cwðge½ †`‡ki Z…Zxq `ªæZZg ea©bkxj A_©e¨e¯’v| hw`I G K…wlwfwËK iv‡R¨ `ªæZ wkívq‡bi Rb¨ Rwg AwaMÖn‡Yi cÖ‡kœ bvbv weZK© i‡q‡Q| b¨vmKg-MvU©bvi cwðge‡½i we`y¨r cwiKvVv‡gv‡K †`‡ki g‡a¨ †kÖô AvL¨v w`‡q‡Q| cwðge‡½ f‚Zj moKc‡_i †gvU ˆ`N©¨ 92,023 wK‡jvwgUvi (57,180 gvBj)| Gi g‡a¨ RvZxq moK 2,377 wK‡jvwgUvi (1,477 gvBj) Ges ivR¨ moK 2,393 wK‡jvwgUvi (1,487 gvBj)| cwðge‡½i evm cwi‡lev Ach©vß| iv‡R¨ †ijc‡_i †gvU ˆ`N©¨ 3,825 wK‡jvwgUvi (2,377 gvBj)| fviZxq †i‡ji c~e© †ij I `w¶Y-c~e© †ij‡¶Î `yÕwUi m`i KjKvZvq Aew¯’Z| iv‡R¨i DËifv‡Mi †ijc_ DËic~e© mxgvšÍ †i‡ji AšÍM©Z| KjKvZv †g‡Uªv fvi‡Zi cÖ_g f‚Mf©¯’ †g‡Uªv †ij cwi‡lev| DËic~e© mxgvšÍ †i‡ji Ask `vwR©wjs wngvjqvb †ij BD‡b‡¯‹v wek¦ HwZn¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| cwðge‡½i GKgvÎ AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i †bZvRx myfvlP›`ª emy AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i KjKvZvi wbKUeZ©x DËi PweŸk ciMbvi `g`‡g Aew¯’Z| wkwj¸woi wbKUeZ©x evM‡WvMiv wegvbe›`i iv‡R¨i Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wegvbe›`i; mv¤úªwZKKv‡j GwU‡K AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡ii ¯Í‡i DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| DËi-cwðge‡½i AviI GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wegvbe›`i nj †KvPwenvi wegvbe›`i| GwU e„nËi Amgevsjv mxgvšÍ GjvKvq cwi‡lev †`q| KjKvZv e›`i c~e© fvi‡Zi GKwU cÖavb b`xe›`i| KjKvZv †cvU© Uªv÷ KjKvZv I njw`qv W‡Ki `vwqZ¡cÖvß| KjKvZv e›`i †_‡K Av›`vgvb I wb‡Kvei Øxccy‡Äi †cvU© †eøqvi ch©šÍ hvÎx cwienb cwi‡lev I fviZ I ewnf©vi‡Zi e›`i¸wj‡Z wkwcs K‡c©v‡ikb Ad BwÛqvi gva¨‡g cY¨ cwienb cwi‡lev Pvjy Av‡Q| iv‡R¨i `w¶Yv‡j, we‡klZ my›`ieb A‡j †bŠKv cwien‡bi cÖavb gva¨g| KjKvZv fvi‡Zi GKgvÎ kni †hLv‡b AvRI Uªvg MYcwien‡bi Ab¨Zg gva¨g| GB cwi‡levi `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q K¨vjKvUv UªvgI‡qR †Kv¤úvwb| 2011 mv‡ji RbMYbvi Zvr¶wYK djvdj Abyhvqx, cwðge‡½i RbmsL¨v 91,347, 736 (fvi‡Zi †gvU RbmsL¨vi 7.55%)| RbmsL¨vi wfwˇZ cwðge½ fvi‡Zi PZz_© e„nËg ivR¨| RbmsL¨vi

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Zvici nv‡Z Zz‡j wbj| Av`i Ki‡Z jvMj| cvj‡K nvZ eywj‡q w`‡Z jvMj| GgbwK Ii SzuwUi g‡a¨ GKUv PzgyI †Lj| Lywk‡Z wKP wKP K‡i DVj gyiwM Qvbv| Qvbv‡K †Uwe‡ji Dci †i‡L †g‡qwU GKwU eB‡qi m‡½ eK eK Ki‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ eBUv †g‡qUvi m‡½ †Kvb K_vB ejj bv| †Kej wb‡R‡K Ly‡j †i‡L c‡o iBj †Uwe‡ji Ici| QvbvwU AevK nj| GKv GKv KvD‡K GZ eK eK Ki‡Z †`‡Lwb I| †g‡qwU †hfv‡e mvg‡b wcQ‡b †`vj †L‡Z †L‡Z K_v ej‡Q, Agb K‡i KvD‡K KL‡bv K_vI ej‡Z †`‡Lwb| eÇ wei³ jvMj Qvbvi| wb‡R wb‡RB wKQyÿY wKP wKP Kij| wKP wKP ï‡b †g‡qwU Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q GKevi gyPwK nvmj †Kej| Avevi eK eK Ki‡Z jvMj †evev eBUvi m‡½| QvbvwU Gevi wb‡RB †Ljvq †g‡Z IVj| G NiUvB Ii cQ›` n‡q‡Q| G N‡i †Kvb Qwe †bB| Qwei †Kvb weovj †bB †h Suvwc‡q co‡Z cv‡i Ii Ici| †Uwe‡ji Ici wKQÿY nuvUvnuvwU Kij I| Zvici cv‡ki weQvbvi Ici jvd w`j| weQvbvq †QvUvQywU Kij| MovMwo †Lj| GKmgq †g‡qwU eKeK _vwg‡q I‡K wb‡q P‡j Gj Ab¨ GKwU N‡i| G N‡i eo GKUv †Uwej| †Uwe‡ji Pvicv‡k PviwU †Pqvi| wZbwU †Pqvi Gi g‡a¨B `Lj K‡i †i‡L‡Q wZbRb gvbyl| mevB eo eo| †Kej †g‡qwU GKvB †QvU| I‡K N‡i XyK‡Z †`‡LB GKRb eo gvbyl ejj, LyKz G‡mwQm? †g‡qwU ejj, nu¨v evev| †`L Kv‡K wb‡q G‡mwQ? e‡jB gy‡Vv †_‡K gyiwM Qvbv †ei K‡i ivLj †Uwe‡ji Ici| ZLbB nB nB K‡i DV‡jb Av‡iKRb eo gvbyl, Kwim wK? Kwim wK? fvZ-ZiKvwi bó K‡i †dj‡e †Zv? LyKz ejj, †dj‡e bv| Lye kvšÍ| mwZ¨B Lvevi †Uwe‡j PzcPvc `uvwo‡q wQj QvbvwU| LyKz gv‡S gv‡SB K‡qKUv K‡i fvZ w`w”Qj Ii mvg‡b| Avi I Lyu‡U Lyu‡U Lvw”Qj| LvIqv †kl n‡ZB mevB D‡V †Mj †Pqvi †Q‡o| LyKzI D‡V nvZ-gyL ay‡q Zvici Qvbv‡K wb‡q P‡j Gj wb‡Ri N‡i| Gevi Avi †Pqv‡i emj bv LyKz| weQvbvi Dci emj| nv‡Z GKUv eB| Av‡Mi gZ GB eBUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q eK eK Kij bv| †Kej ZvwK‡qB _vKj| Av‡Mi eB‡qi †P‡q GB eBUv A‡bK my›`i| my›`i my›`i Qwe| Qwe †`‡LB wKQyUv fq †cj Qvbv| hw` Qwe¸‡jv Avevi bov Pov ïiæ K‡i| f‡q K‡qKevi wKP wKP Kij| wKP wKP ï‡b LyKz I‡K Zz‡j wbj nv‡Z| Zvici Ii m‡½ Mí ïiæ Kij| wKš‘ wKQyB eySj bv QvbvwU| †Uwe‡ji Ici GKUv KvMR †c‡Z Zvi Dci Qvbv‡K ivLj| Zvici evwZ wbwf‡q ï‡q coj LyKz| evwZ †bfv‡bvi ci †Kgb fq fq Ki‡Z jvMj QvbvwUi| wKP wKP Ki‡Z jvMj| nVvr `y‡Uv R¡jR¡‡j †PvL †`Lj I| g‡b nj †KD ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Ii w`‡K| GB eywS Suvwc‡q co‡e| †Kvb weovj bq †Zv? wKP-wKP-wKP-wKP| GKUvbv wKP wKP K‡iB Pjj I| f‡q Ii †Qv&Æ eyK Kuvc‡Z jvMj| GKUvbv wKP wKP ï‡b weQvbv †_‡K D‡V evwZ R¡vjvj LywK| Ab¨ Ni †_‡K `yRb eo gvbyl †`Š‡o Gj| GKRb eo gvbyl ejj, gyiwM Qvbv‡K N‡i bv †i‡L †Luvqv‡o †i‡L Gm| GB eo gvbylUv nj LyKzi gv| Av‡iKUv eo gvbyl ejj, QvbvUv‡K Avgvi nv‡Z †` LyKz| Avwg †i‡L Avwm| IB eo gvbylUv nj LyKzi evev| nv‡Z aiv QvbvUv‡K evevi nv‡Z w`j LyKz| Zvici evev I‡K wb‡q †i‡L Gj †Luvqv‡o| †Luvqv‡o Qvbv‡K XyK‡Z †`‡LB Lywk n‡q †Mj gv gyiwM| Av`igvLv †VvK‡i fwi‡q w`‡Z jvMj Qvbvi mviv Mv| QvbvUvI gv‡qi Mig cvj‡Ki Zjvq RvqMv K‡i wbj cig Av‡q‡m| Zvici Aviv‡g Ny‡gv‡Z jvMj| Avn‡g` wiqvR †jLK, mvsevw`K

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Agi wgÎ

Agi wg‡Îi Rb¥ 1951 wLª÷v‡ãi 30 AvM÷ Aaybv evsjv‡`‡ki mvZ¶xivi wbKUeZ©x a~wjni MÖv‡g| weÁv‡bi QvÎ n‡jI cvwievwiK Ave‡n mvwnZ¨ Zuvi wePiY‡ÿÎ n‡q I‡V| 2006 mv‡j aªæecyÎ Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib Agi| Gi Av‡M, Ak¦PwiZ Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ 2001 mv‡j cvb ew¼g cyi¯‹vi| Ab¨vb¨ cyi¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, kir cyi¯‹vi (fvMjcyi, 2004), me©fviZxq K_v cyi¯‹vi (1998), M‡R›`ªKzgvi wgÎ cyi¯‹vi (2010)| eZ©gv‡b KjKvZv kn‡i emevmiZ Agi wg‡Îi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi m~Pbv 1974 mv‡j| cÖ_g Dcb¨vm b`xi gvbyl 1978 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq Ag„Z cwÎKvq| nvwi‡q GKwU Mvb cvwms †kv-i †K›`ªwe›`y| GB Dcb¨vm GKwU nvwi‡q hvIqv Mvb Avi nvwi‡q hvIqv †iKW© wb‡q| gvbyl Zvi Rxe‡b hv nvivq ZvB eywS wdwi‡q Avb‡Z Pvq GBfv‡e| GKwU Mvb †iKW© K‡i †h MvqK gy‡Q †M‡Qb ¯§„wZ †_‡K, †mB Mvb eywS wd‡i Av‡m Mfxi iv‡Z, evZv‡m †f‡m wKsev ¯^‡cœi wfZ‡i| Avðh© GB Kvwnwb †hb nvwi‡q hvIqv Rxe‡biB A‡š^lY| Avi GK AÁvZcÖvq wkíxi cÖwZ‡iv‡a GB Dcb¨vm †c‡q‡Q Abb¨ GK gvÎv| cvwms †kv †hb cÖengvb Rxe‡bi AdzišÍ GK cÖ`k©b| cvwms †kv KjKvZvi weL¨vZ bvU‡Ki `j mvqK bvU¨iƒc w`‡q Awfbq Ki‡Q wbqwgZ| mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg cyi¯‹vicÖvß Ag‡ii aªæecyÎ LivcxwoZ cÖvPxb D¾wqbx bM‡ii KvwnwbÑ Kwe Kvwj`v‡mi †gN`~Z Kv‡e¨i GK wecixZ wbg©vY †hb| `xN© GB AvL¨vb †kl ch©šÍ k~`ª RvwZi DÌvb I Kwei cÖZ¨veZ©‡b †cuŠQq| Ab¨w`‡K ew¼g cyi¯‹vicÖvß Ak¦PwiZ Z_vMZ ey‡×i †Nvov Kš’K I Zuvi mvi_x Q›`‡Ki Kvwnwb| fviZxq cÖwZ‡e‡k Rv`y ev¯ÍeZvi e¨envi i‡q‡Q G Dcb¨v‡m| Abb¨ K¬vwmKag©x GB Dcb¨vm `yÕwU evsjv Dcb¨vm avivq GK Avjv`v ixwZi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q|

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g‡b KiwZ cviwQ‡b, †Zvgvi wK wKQz g‡b c‡o? wegj wR‡Ám K‡i Awb‡K| Awb †h Kx ej‡e Zv AZxb Rv‡b, wKš‘ Awb gv_v bv‡o| evB‡i e„wói `vcU K‡g Avm‡Q g‡b nq| evZv‡mi Db¥v`bvI K‡gi w`‡K| wegj weoweo K‡i, Aby”P Mjvq e‡j, †hb GKw`b K_v nj, Mjvi ¯^i wPbv g‡b nj, Awewk¨ bv nwZI cv‡i, Avgvi g‡b nIqvUv †h mwZ¨ n‡e Zv †KWv e‡j‡Q? Awb Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í D‡V hvq| Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡qB _v‡K wegj wek¦vm| wb‡Ri N‡i wM‡q XzKj| Kw¤úDUv‡i emj g‡b nq, Awb mvP© Ki‡e Avevi, Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i AZxb| wegj †Kgb nZf‡¤^i gZ e‡m Av‡Q| Zvi gyL †`‡L †evSv hv‡”Q †m weo¤^bvq c‡o‡Q mwZ¨| gv_vi wfZ‡i Lyu‡R hv‡”Q Awb‡K †m †Kv_vq †`‡L‡Q| Awbi Mjvi ¯^i ï‡b Pg‡K DVj †Kb? k¤úv ejj, ev` w`b, ejyb Avcbvi ¯^‡cœi K_v| ¯^cœ! we‡fvi n‡q †Mj wegj wek¦vm, Zvici ejj, Avwg wK Ii m‡½ ¯^‡cœi wfZi K_v e‡jwQ, nwZ cv‡i wg‡Z, Avi Zv nwj Dwb Rvb‡e Kx K‡i? evB‡i GLb Avevi e„wó †Su‡c bvgj| k¤úv ejj, Awb‡K Avcwb ¯^‡cœ †`‡L‡Qb? wegj ejj, ZvB n‡e nq‡Zv, †m‡L‡bB K_v e‡jwQ g‡b nq| ZLb AZxb wm‡a n‡q emj, ejj, mwZ¨ ejQ? nu¨v wg‡Z Avgvi g‡b co‡Q, Avwg †mw`b †f‡ewQjvg †h Avm‡e ¯^‡cœ, Zv‡i Avwg wPwb‡b, wVK ZvB, AweKj ZvB| †Kv_vq †`Lv nj? AZxb wR‡Ám Kij| †m RvqMvUv Avwg wPwb‡b, ejwZ cvie bv| Kx K_v nj?

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GMvi.

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Zvi †g‡S‡ZI Zvi cv c‡owb wK? evZv‡m cv †i‡L †i‡L G‡mwQj

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Training Programme in India The Government of India offers the training courses under the India Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme every year. The courses include diverse subjects such as Accounting, Telecommunication, English, Management, Rural Development and other specialized technical courses in over 50 reputed Institutions across India. These are short and medium term courses of between 3-6 months duration and are completely sponsored by the Government of India.

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AvBwUBwm-i †h-†Kvb †Kv‡m© Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡j Av‡e`bKvix‡K AvBwUBwm-i https://itecgoi.in †cvU©v‡j wM‡q wbR¯^ jMBb I cvmIqvW© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡R‡`i bvg †iwR÷vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici AbjvB‡b g‡bvbxZ †Kv‡m© Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †`Iqvi ci Av‡e`bKvix dig WvDb‡jvW K‡i Av‡e`bcÎwU nvBKwgkb Ad BwÛqv, XvKv-q diIqvW© Ki‡eb| miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ e¨w³‡K A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefvM ev ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwikmn Av‡e`bcÎ cvVv‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡m©i we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Ges Av‡e`bcÎ wb¤œwjwLZ wj¼ †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e:- http://itec.mea.gov.in wj¼¸‡jv fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU www.hcidhaka. gov.in-Gi Education & Training †mKk‡bI cvIqv hv‡”Q| †h †Kvb Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib: fshoc@ hcidhaka.gov.in Ges commerce@hcidhaka.gov.in

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Eligibility

The applicants must be between 25-45 years of age and should have 5 yearsÕ relevant work experience in the area of specialized course in either Government or in a private organisation. They may belong to Government, Universities, reputed corporate houses or trade bodies. Working knowledge of English is essential.

How to apply

To apply for any ITEC course, the applicant must visit ITEC portal at https://itecgoi.in and register himself/ herself by creating their own login and password.

Thereafter, apply for the selected course online. After submitting the application form, the selected course online. After submitting the application form, the applicant should download the form and forward the application to the High Commission of India, Dhaka along with a letter of recommendation from the parent organisation of the applicant. Applicants working in the Government must approach the Economic Relations Division (ERD), Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh for recommending the applications.

The details of courses on offer for the year and application forms can be downloaded at the following links :http://itec.mea.gov.in The links are also available at the website of the High Commission of India at www.hcidhaka.gov.in under the Education & Training section.

Any queries may be addressed to fshoc@hcidhaka.gov.in & commerce@hcidhaka.gov.in

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gy‡LvgywL n‡Z f`ªZv Ki‡jb mivmwi ZvwK‡qÑ nvB! Zvi f`ªZvq mvov w`‡q cvk KvwU‡q wb‡P †b‡g Gjvg| wKš‘ Mfxi †KŠZ‚n‡ji AvKl©Y †R‡M iBj g‡bi †Kvbvq-†Kvbvq| Avgvi `„wói cÖLiZv †m gyn~‡Z© we‡`wkbxi gbI wK Quy‡q †Mj GKevi? KviY AeviY `„wói cÖejZv w`‡q ¯^Y©‡KkxI †`L‡jb Avgv‡K| †Nvl‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Z wbwj©ß Reve GjÑ hZme A™¢zZ cÖkœ! Kx K‡i eje evRv‡ii e¨vM †Kb nv‡Z i‡q‡Q Zvi? nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i gZ GB †nv‡U‡j D‡V‡Qb †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨| A_ev Ab¨wKQz| IB Ab¨wKQzi inm¨B ZLb †Ljv KiwQj g‡bi iv‡R¨| ZvB ejjvgÑ Avgv‡`i gZ Kv‡R G‡j mewR †evSvB fvix e¨vM †Kb nv‡Z _vK‡e? Ab¨ KviY wbðqB i‡q‡Q| _vK‡ZB cv‡i! wKš‘ †mme wb‡q †Zvgvi †Zv gv_v Nvgv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB! Zzwg GLv‡b Nyi‡Z G‡mQ, me Ny‡i Ny‡i †`L‡e, e¨m! wKš‘ Avgvi Ny‡i †`Lvi welqe¯‘ †Zv Avi ïaygvÎ mvMi n«` AvKvk wKsev GLvbKvi †fŠ‡MvwjK cwimxgvbvi wfbœ wfbœ HwZnvwmK ¯’vb bq| †mB `k©bxq welqe¯‘i ZvwjKvq Acvi AvKl©‡YB hy³ i‡q‡Q RM‡Zi hveZxq wel‡qi Rvbv-ARvbv w`K| KviY we‡k¦i cÖ‡Z¨K m„wóKYvq Abyf‚wZi cik w`‡q †h Rvbv‡kvbvi cwiPq, †mB †PbvRvbvi Mfx‡i Wze w`‡ZB my`xN© GB ågYhvÎv| g‡b g‡b ejjvgÑ Avevi hw` ¯^Y©‡Kkx my›`ixi †`Lv cvB Zvn‡j...| evwji weQvbvq cv w`‡q LvwbKUv mvg‡b G¸‡ZB †`Lv †Mj PviwU wK‡kvi †Q‡j wZb cvk †Lvjv GKwU RxY© KzwU‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i †ewÂi Ic‡i e‡m i‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZ GKKv‡j KzwUiwU mgy`ªMvgx †R‡j‡`i ivwÎev‡mi Av¯Ívbv wQj| cwiZ¨³ nIqvq AvR RxY©`kv cÖvß n‡q‡Q| Db¥Ë nvIqvi †e‡M Zvi Pv‡ji euvab †_‡K cwjw_‡bi AvjMv Av”Qv`b wQu‡oLuy‡o D‡o †h‡Z PvBwQj †_‡K †_‡K| †Q‡j¸‡jv Avgv‡`i `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q cÖvq GKm‡½ Qy‡U Gj| Zv‡`i Kviæi nv‡Z †QvU wU‡bi ev·| Kviæi Kuv‡a iOPUv P‡Ui e¨vM| G‡mB GKRb Bs‡iwR‡Z wR‡Ám KijÑ g¨vWvg fvj WvqvgÛ Av‡Q, †b‡eb? G‡`i Kv‡Q WvqvgÛ? ï‡bB a›` jvMj g‡b| wR‡Ám KijvgÑ WvqvgÛ? †RbyBb? nu¨v g¨vWvg! Lye fvj †KvqvwjwUi! Avi Lye m¯Ív! gvÎ `k nvRvi iæwc w`‡jB `y‡Uv †c‡q hv‡eb! e‡jB †m ùwUK¯^”Q mv`v †e`vbvi †QvÆ `ywU `vbvi gZ D¾¡j`y¨wZ nxiKLÐ †`Lvj Avgv‡K| ejjvgÑ bv †i Gm‡e Avgv‡`i `iKvi †bB| evj‡Ki gy‡Li †iLvq †iLvq wgbwZ S‡i cojÑ wcøR g¨vWvg wbb! GZ m¯Ívq Ab¨ †KvÌvI cv‡eb bv! Bqvi wis evwb‡q ci‡eb, Lye fvj †`Lv‡e Avcbv‡K! Gevi W±i †Nvl †n‡m evsjvq gšÍe¨ KijÑ evt ˆZjg`©b Ki‡ZI wk‡L †MQ †`LwQ! Ggb gšÍ‡e¨ †Q‡jwUi KwP gy‡Li Ici m‡½ m‡½B nvwmi SjK wSwjK gvij| GKMvj †n‡m ejjÑ m¨vi AvwgI evOvwj! wKš‘ mwZ¨ ejwQ, mv”Pv gvj! nu¨v †m †Zv eyS‡ZB cviwQ! Zzwg GKev‡i LuvwU we”Qy! GLv‡b _vwKm †Kv_vq? IB Iw`‡K| wKbyb bv m¨vi! G‡Kev‡i Lwbi gRyi‡`i KvQ †_‡K wW‡i± wK‡b Avbv! Av”Qv G¸‡jv bv wb‡j Ab¨wKQz wbb Zvn‡j! iæwe, †RW, K¨vUm AvB...! †Q‡j¸‡jvi gy‡L ZvwK‡q gb eo †Kgb KiwQj| GBUzKz eq‡mB I‡`i mevi Kuv‡a msmvi wbe©v‡ni

¸iæfvi †P‡c‡Q †m K_v Dcjwä K‡i M‡j hvw”Qj AšÍi| ejjvgÑ Av”Qv ïay GKUv K¨vUm AvB †` Zvn‡j| †mUv wKb‡Z wM‡q Ab¨‡`i gy‡L ZvKv‡ZB †`wL Amnvq wgbwZi AvKzjZv Zv‡Z Mwo‡q co‡Q weMwjZ n‡q| me‡P‡q †QvUwUi gy‡L bRi †dj‡Z wbtk‡ã GKwU wSby‡Ki cyZzj †mI GwM‡q aij Avgvi w`‡K| †Nvl nvm‡jbÑ Kx Avi Ki‡e, wb‡q bvI| Zvici Ab¨ `yR‡bi KvQ †_‡KI wKb‡Z nj euvKv n‡q hvIqv kvgy‡Ki gvjv Avi GK‡Rvov †eXc mvB‡Ri Kv‡Pi Pzwo| †Nvl Rvb‡Z PvB‡jbÑ I¸‡jv †Kvb& Kv‡R jvM‡e? †n‡m DËi w`jvgÑ Kv‡R jvMvevi Rb¨ wK Avi G¸‡jv †Kbv? g~j¨ wgwU‡q w`‡Z w`‡ZB †Pv‡L c‡owQj, AbwZ`~‡i eo GKUv wfo R‡g‡Q nVvr K‡iB| Kv‡QB GKwU ivR¯’vbx DU Avi UvÆz †Nvov `uvwo‡q| wKQz ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB †`wL ÿz‡` we‡µZviv `ªæZ QzU‡Q †mw`‡K| GKR‡bi Kɯ^‡i Dwoqv fvlvq ZLbB Djøvmf‡i D”PvwiZ njÑ GB Pj&, Pj&! wkMwMwi Pj&! I‡`i Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e!

Kvj‡Ki †mB mv‡neiv AvRI Avevi G‡m‡Q! †Nvl Gevi A_©c~Y© `„wó Quy‡o nvm‡jb Avgvi gy‡L ZvwK‡qÑ †`L‡j †Zv? IivI †Zvgvi †P‡q ¯§vU©! †m †Zv n‡eB! GZUzKz eq‡mB msmv‡ii †Rvqvj Kuv‡a †P‡c‡Q †h! e‡j nvmjvg Avwg| ïiæ †_‡KB †Pv‡L cowQj GK `½j kxY©‡`nx KzKzi gvwU‡Z MÜ ïu‡K wK‡mi AbymÜv‡b Ny‡i †eov‡”Q weivgnxbfv‡e| KL‡bv jvwd‡q co‡Q gv‡Qi gZ| KL‡bv evwj Luyo‡Q aviv‡jv b‡Li Uv‡b| †_‡K †_‡K jovBI KiwQj ci¯ú‡ii Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o| Kv‡Q †h‡Z ¯úó nj KviYUv| Db¥Ë †XD‡qi Zi‡½ nVvr nVvr D‡V AvmwQj `yÕGKwU ÿz‡` jvj KuvKov| KzKzi¸‡jvi AwekÖvšÍ Qz‡UvQzwU ZviB Rb¨| ZviB Rb¨ jovB K‡i †Kvjvnj| fvMeuv‡Uvqvivi wn‡me wb‡q msNl© Avi Ø›Ø-weev`| I‡`i w`‡K fvj K‡i bRi †dj‡Z ey‡Ki Zjvq Quy‡q w`j K‡ói Abyfe| †`Ljvg, eyfzÿzZvi ev¯ÍeZv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki kixi wN‡i hš¿Yvi wPý †i‡L †M‡Q| †Nvl‡K ejjvgÑ Avnv †`‡LQ KZKvj Iiv †cU cy‡i Lvqwb! ZvB `yÕGKUv ÿz‡` KuvKov wb‡q I‡`i Ggb gvivgvwi!

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mvg‡b| A‡bKUv `~i †_‡K AviI GKwU ÿzavZ© KzKzi Lvev‡ii MÜ †c‡q Qz‡U G‡mwQj g‡nvrm‡e| m‡½ m‡½ fqvj iæ`ªiƒ‡ci SvÐv Zz‡j Giv mevB wg‡j GKm‡½ Suvwc‡q coj †mB †ePvivi Ic‡i| G‡`i g‡a¨ cÿvNvZMÖ‡¯Íi gZ GK †box KzKziI wQj| m¤¢eZ †Kvb b„ksm gvbyl †Kvgim‡gZ †f‡O w`‡qwQj Zvi †cQ‡bi cv `y‡Uv‡KI| mvg‡bi cv‡q fi K‡i cy‡iv kixiUv †Kvbg‡Z †U‡b-wnuP‡o ZvB †nu‡U †eovw”Qj †m| Avgvi AšÍi GZÿY ZviB cÖwZ mge¨w_Z wQj me‡P‡q †ewk| Zv‡KI †`Ljvg, Ab¨‡`i gZ Amnvq RxewUi Ic‡i AwgZ weµ‡g Suvwc‡q c‡o b„ksm n‡Z n‡Z cÖej eb¨Zvq †d‡U co‡Z PvB‡Q| g‡b g‡b ejjvgÑ †hLv‡b gvbem„ó Ro mf¨Zvq Ro †`nUvi cÖvavb¨B ïay Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cwiPq enb K‡i, †mLv‡b cï‡`i †ÿ‡Î Ab¨_v Kx K‡i Avi n‡Z cv‡i? I‡`i ms¯‹…wZ‡Z AvR Aewa †Zv mf¨Zvi †QuvqvB jv‡Mwb! †Nvl †cQb †_‡K e¨vKzjfv‡e †PuPv‡jbÑ GB m‡i Gm! Kvg‡o †`‡e! wkMwMwi m‡i Gm Gw`‡K! wKš‘ IB KzKziUv‡K Giv †g‡i †dj‡e †h! gvigvwi †VKv‡Z n‡e †Zv! Zzwg wK †ÿ‡cQ? KzKz‡ii gvivgvwi gvby‡l †VKv‡Z cv‡i?

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Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra September 2016

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