Bharat Bichitra September 2019 by High Commission of India, Dhaka

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High Commission of India, Dhaka

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www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /hcidhaka; /HCIDhaka

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/BharatBichitra

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mv¤§vwbK m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ K‡i| 2 AvM÷ d«v‡Ý A_©vfv‡e `y`©kvMÖ¯Í gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë‡K wZwb 1500 UvKv cvVvb| Kwe bexbP›`ª †mbI †hŠe‡b we`¨vmvM‡ii A‡_© cov‡kvbv K‡ib| 1866 mv‡ji 1 †deªæqvwi eûweevn i‡ì Rb¨ wØZxqevi fviZxq eë¯’vcK mfvi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b K‡ib| 1867 mv‡j evsjvq `ywf©ÿ †`Lv w`‡j wZwb exiwmsn MÖv‡g wbR e¨‡q AbœmÎ ¯’vcb K‡ib| Qq gvm ˆ`wbK 4-5 nvRvi bibvix I wkï AbœmÎ †_‡K Abœ, e¯¿ I wPwKrmvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQj| we`¨vmvM‡ii `v‡bi wdwiw¯Í †Ìqv m¤¢e bq| e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© †h-†KvbI ai‡bi mgm¨vq co‡j `qvi mvMi we`¨vmvMi †h-†KvbI g~‡j¨ Zv‡ì D×vi Ki‡Zb| 1869 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z wZwb †e_yb evwjKv we`¨vj‡qi †m‡µUvwii c` Z¨vM K‡ib| GwcÖj gv‡m Zuvi m¤úv`bvq Kvwj`v‡mi †gN`~Zg cÖKvwkZ nq| GB eQi exiwmsn MÖv‡g ˆcZ…K evwo f¯§xf‚Z n‡j wZwb wPiZ‡i exiwmsn MÖvg Z¨vM K‡ib| 1870 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z wZwb Wv³vi g‡n›`ªjvj miKv‡ii weÁvb mfvq GK nvRvi UvKv cÖ`vb K‡ib| 1871 mv‡ji 11 AvM÷ wZwb Zuvi †Q‡j bvivq‡Yi m‡½I GK weaevi weevn †`b| Zuvi gv Amš‘ó n‡jI AmsL¨ gv‡qi `y`©kvi K_v †f‡e wZwb Zuvi Kg©KvÐ Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| gv fMeZx †èx 1871 mv‡j Kvkx‡Z cÖqvZ nb| 1872 mv‡j wn›`y weaev‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© Ôwn›`y d¨vwgwj A¨vbywqwU dvÛÕ MVb K‡ib| D‡Ïk¨, weaev I ¯^í Av‡qi mvaviY evOvwji g„Zzï ci ¯¿x-mšÍv‡biv wec`MÖ¯Í n‡j GB dvÛ †_‡K mvnvh¨ cv‡eb| we`¨vmvMi wQ‡jb Gi Ab¨Zg Uªvw÷| wKQzw`b ci Aek¨ wZwb GB `vwqZ¡ †_‡KI Ae¨vnwZ †bb| GB mg‡q Zuvi wcZ…we‡qvM N‡U| AwaK kÖ‡g we`¨vmvMi K¬všÍ| kÖvwšÍi Avkvq KjKvZvi ev`yo evMv‡b evwo ˆZwi K‡ib| evwo msjMœ moKwU eZ©gv‡b we`¨vmvMi w÷ªU I weavb mfvi cy‡iv GjvKvi bvg we`¨vmvMi| GB evwo‡Z 1882 mv‡j kÖxivgK…ò cignsm †è G‡mwQ‡jb Ges `yB RM‡Zi `yB gnvZ¥vi g‡a¨ fv‡ei Av`vb-cÖ`vb nq| c~‡e© ewY©Z †g‡UªvcwjUb K‡jRwU eZ©gv‡b we`¨vmvMi K‡jR bv‡g cwiwPZ| ûMwj b`xi Ici wbwg©Z wØZxq †mZzi bvgI Ôwe`¨vmvMi †mZzÕ ivLv nq| Zuvi eY©gq wewPÎ êwkó¨m¤úbœ Rxeb I Abb¨ Kg©Kv‡Ði ¯^xK…wZ¯îƒc weªwUk miKvi Zuv‡K wm AvB Dcvwa `vb K‡i m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡ib| 1883 mv‡j Zuv‡K cÄve wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †d‡jv wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq| Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi m¤ú‡K© †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜx e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg †h `wi`ª ev½vjx eªvþY‡K kÖ×v Kwi wZwb Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi|Ó Zuv‡K h_v_© g~j¨vqb K‡iwQ‡jb Kwe kÖx gaym~`b| wZwb we`¨vmvMi m¤ú‡K© wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÒThe genius and wisdom of an ancient

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GZwØlqK cÖ¯ÍveÑ cÖ_g cy¯ÍK (1855) 12. eY© cwiPq: cÖ_g fvM (1855), wØZxq fvM (1855)| 13. K_vgvjv (1856)| Ck‡ci Kvwnwb Aej¤^‡b iwPZ| 14. PwiZvejx (1856) 15. gnvfviZÑ DcµgwYKv fvM (1860) 16. mxZvi ebevm (1860) 17. e¨vKiY †KŠgyw`: PZz_© fvM (1862)| 18. evL¨vbgÄix (1863) 19. kãgÄix (1864) 20. åvwšÍwejvm (1869) 21. weaev weevn cÖPwjZ nIqv DwPZ wKbv GZwØlqK wePvi (1871) 22. weaev weevn cÖPwjZ nIqv DwPZ wKbv

GZwØlqK wePviÑ wØZxq cy¯ÍK (1873) 23. AwZ Aí nBj (1873) 24. Avevi AwZ Aí nBj (1873) 25. eªRwejvm (1884) 26. weaevweevn I h‡kvni wn›`yag©iwÿYx mfv (1884) 27. iZœ cixÿv (1886) 28. c`¨ msMÖn: cÖ_g fvM (1888) 29. wb®‹…wZjvf cÖqvm (1888) 30. ms¯‹…Z iPbv (1889) 31. c`¨ msMÖn: wØZxq fvM (1890) 32. †køvK gÄix (1890) 33. we`¨vmvMi PwiZ (¯^iwPZ, 1891) 34. f‚‡Mvj L‡Mvj eY©bg (1892)

m¤úvw`Z MÖš’

1. Abœ`vg½j (1847) 2. wKivZv¾©ybxqg (1853) 3, me©`k©bmsMÖn (1853-58) 4. wkïcvjea (1853) 5. iNyeskg (1853) 6. †gN`~Zg (1859) 7. Kzgvim¤¢eg (1862) 8. Kv`¤^ix (1862) 9. evj¥xwK ivgvqY (1862) 10. DËg PwiZg (1872) 11. nilPwiZg (1873) 12. AwfÁvbkKzšÍjg (1881) 13. c`¨msMÖn cÖ_gfvM (1888, K…wËevmx ivgvqY †_‡K msKwjZ) 14. c`¨msMÖn cÖ_gfvM (1890, ivq¸YvKi fviZP›`ª iwPZ) MÖš’ I m¤úv`bvi m~Î: we`¨vmvMi iPbvejx| Zzwj I Kjg| Ryb 1967| Zcb PµeZ©x cÖvewÜK

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cwðge‡½i MÖvgxY Ges cÖvwšÍK bvix‡`i wkíPP©v †iv‡kbviv Lvb

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†m‡Þ¤^i 2019

K‡i †K‡U Svji Avi KwÂi WvwÛ jvwM‡q w`‡jB evnvwi cvLv ˆZwi| Ab¨vb¨ m¤úª`v‡qi gwnjvivI GBiKg cvLv evwb‡q _v‡K| mvaviYZ ÔnvZcvLvÕ ej‡Z ZvjcvZvi cvLv‡KB †evSvq| †QvU †QvU ZvjcvZv †euvUv ev Wvjmn †K‡U evbv‡bv nq| G¸wj evbv‡bv Lye mnR| MÖvgvÂ‡ji gymwjg cwiev‡ii gwnjv‡ì ZvjcvZvi isevnvwi cvLv eyb‡Z †`Lv hvq| big cvZv †iv‡` wVKfv‡e ïwK‡q is †gkv‡bv R‡j wm× K‡i Avevi ïwK‡q wb‡Z nq| cvZv bgbxq n‡Z n‡e| GKm‡½ 2/3 i‡Oi cvZv w`‡q wkíx bvbviKg bKkv dzwU‡q †Zv‡jb| Zvici †Mvj ev †PŠ‡Kv AvKv‡i †K‡U ZvjcvZvi †jm ev Kvco w`‡q avi †eu‡a Kvc‡oi Svji Ges KwÂ ev euvk dvwji nvZj jvwM‡q †bIqv nq| MÖv‡gi gwnjviv AviI bvbviKg wRwbm w`‡q cvLv ˆZwi K‡i| evLvwi, Kvco, my‡Zv BZ¨vw` w`‡qI cvLv ˆZwi Kiv nq| Kvc‡oi cvLvq my‡Zvi †duvo w`‡q bKkv dzwU‡q †Zvjv nq| my‡Zvi cvLv †gvUv Zv‡ii †d«‡g 2/3 i‡Oi my‡Zv w`‡q Kvc‡oi gZ †evbv nq| †LRyicvZv w`‡q SuvUv I PvUvB †evbv nq| G¸wj msmv‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b jv‡M, Avevi wewµ K‡i DcvR©bI Kiv hvq| cÖvwšÍK gwnjviv †gvUv PvUvB ey‡b wb‡Riv eënvi K‡i, nv‡U-evRv‡i wewµI K‡i| †mŠwLb PvUvB eyb‡Z eo †LRyi Mv‡Qi gvSLv‡bi cvZvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| wb‡Pi w`‡Ki ey‡ov cvZv f½yi nq| G‡Kev‡i AvMvi cvZv †UKmB nq bv| †LRyi PvUvB MÖv‡gi AwaKvsk gwnjviv eyb‡Z Rvb‡jI iwOb I †mŠwLb PvUvB gymwjg gwnjvivB ey‡b _v‡K| mevi c‡¶ GB cvZv msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e nq bv, me AÂ‡j cvZv msMÖn Kivi gZ †LRyiMvQ _v‡K bv| cvZv wKb‡Z nq| Wvjmn cvZv¸wj †iv‡` Ggbfv‡e ïK‡bv Ki‡Z nq, cvZv Kv‡jv bv n‡q hvq| Wvj †_‡K gv‡Si j¤^v cvZv¸wj wQu‡o wb‡q m~P ev †mdwUwcb w`‡q cvZvi wkiv I `yBavi ev` w`‡q Pvi fvM K‡i wb‡Z nq| Gici wKQz cvZv i‡O wm× K‡i ïwK‡q †bIqv nq| Gevi bKkv Abyhvqx mv`v cvZvi m‡½ †Mvjvwc, meyR, †e¸wb cvZv wgwk‡q 3/4 BwÂ PIov GK GKwU cvU© ey‡b Wv‡ji wb‡Pi w`‡Ki gReyZ cvZvi wkiv w`‡q cvU©¸wj Ry‡o wb‡Z nq| Gici PvUvB‡qi `yB cÖvšÍ miæ `wo ev myZwj w`‡q †mjvB K‡i †bIqv nq| msmv‡ii Kv‡Ri Aem‡i gvSvwi AvKv‡ii Kv‡c©‡Ui mgvb GKwU PvUvB eyb‡Z GKgv‡mi gZ mgq jv‡M| GB PvUvB¸wj †`L‡ZI †hgb my›ì, †Zgb my›ì my›ì bvg| AvbviKwj, ZvRgnj BZ¨vw`| Gme PvUvB evwo †_‡KI A‡b‡K wK‡b wb‡q hvq| mvBR I wWRvBb Abyhvqx `vg c‡o 1000 UvKv †_‡K 2500 UvKv ch©šÍ| ea©gvb, exif‚g, euvKzov, cwðg †gw`bxcyi †Rjvi MÖvgxY gwnjviv GB †mŠwLb I kxZjcvwUi gZ gm„Y †LRyi PvUvB ey‡b _v‡K| PvUvB †evbvi ci †d‡j †Ìqv cvZvi wkiv¸wj ¸wQ K‡i iwOb cvZv w`‡q †cuwP‡q A‡b‡K UzKwi I SuvUv evwb‡q wewµ K‡i| ZvjcvZv w`‡qI PvUvB †evbv hvq| †m¸wj Avmb wn‡m‡e eënvi Kivi Rb¨ IB AvKv‡iiB evbv‡bv nq| MÖv‡g AvRI A‡b‡Ki evwo‡Z †M‡j Avmb †c‡Z em‡Z †Ìqv nq| Avm‡b e‡m LvIqvI nq| ZvB MÖv‡gi wn›`y cwiev‡ii gwnjviv P‡Ui UzK‡ivi Ici my‡Zv ev Dj w`‡q Lye my›ì Avmb ey‡b _v‡Kb|

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nZ, †fvR evwo‡Z gvwUi miv, †Mjvm eënvi Kiv nZ, Zvi cwie‡Z© GLb cøvw÷‡Ki, _vigK‡ji, KvM‡Ri Kvc, evwU, †Mjvm eënvi Kiv nq| B`vbxs cøvw÷K I cwjw_b `~lY †_‡K cwi‡ek‡K i¶v Ki‡Z wewfbœ †¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’vi Zid †_‡K G¸wji eënvi †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Kiv n‡”Q| ZvB †KvbI †KvbI Pv-Iqvjvi Kv‡Q gvwUi fuv‡o Pv cvIqv hv‡”Q| gvwUi GBme wRwbm evbv‡bvi Sw°-Sv‡gjvI Kg bq| mvgvb¨ Kv`vi gÐ‡K wk‡íi iƒc w`‡Z bvix cyiæl Dfq‡KB †g‡nbZ Ki‡Z nq| evwoi cyiæ‡liv we‡kl ai‡bi gvwU msMÖn K‡i wb‡q G‡m †Q‡b-PU‡K gÐ ˆZwi K‡i| †mB gÐ PvKvq ewm‡q bvbv wRwb‡mi AvKvi †`q| GB KvRwU gwnjvivI K‡i _v‡K| KuvPv wRwbm¸wj †iv‡` D‡ë cv‡ë ïK‡bv Kivi `vwqZ¡ gwnjv‡ì| KviY Zviv †ewkifvM mgq evwo‡Z _v‡K| evwoi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv I eq¯‹ gvby‡livI GB Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡i| Gici †cvov‡bvi cvjv| g¯Íeo MnŸ‡ii gZ Dby‡b cvÎ¸wj wVKfv‡e mvwR‡q wb‡P Av¸b awi‡q †Ìqv nq| †cvov wRwbm¸wj‡Z is a‡i wVKB, ZeyI mwVK is I gm„Y Kivi Rb¨ GKiKg cÖ‡jc †Ìqv nq| GB KvRwUI †ewkifvM gwnjvivB K‡i _v‡K| cy‡Rv-cve©‡Y I ag©xq Drm‡e NU, gvjmv, cÖ`xc QvovI bvbviKg †QvU †QvU g~wZ© I cyZz‡ji †ek Pvwn`v _v‡K| gwnjviv wewfbœ Drm‡ei Pvwn`vgZ G¸wj M‡ob| †cŠl msµvwšÍ‡Z Zzmy cy‡Rvi Rb¨ we‡kl ai‡bi gvwUi gvjmv evbv‡bv nq| hvi wKbvivq †QvU †QvU cÖ`xc emv‡bv _v‡K| msµvwšÍi w`b GB cÖ`xçwj †R¡‡j gvjmvi g‡a¨ cy‡Rvi DcKiY mvwR‡q MÖvgxY I cÖvwšÍK gwnjviv ZzmyMvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z b`x‡Z fvwm‡q _v‡K| gvwUi cyZz‡ji Rb¨ K…òbM‡ii bvg †hgb RMrL¨vZ †Zgb euvKzov †Rjvi cuvPgyov MÖv‡gi gvwUi †Nvov †`‡k-we‡`‡k mgv`„Z| GKvR bvix-cyiæl wkíx Df‡qB K‡i _v‡Kb| Gi evB‡iI cwðge‡½i wewfbœ MÖv‡gi gwnjviv gvwUi †QvU †QvU †Nvov, nvwZ M‡ob, AÂjwe‡k‡l G¸wji MV‡bi ZviZg¨ i‡q‡Q| G¸wj MÖvg I kn‡ii wn›`y, gymwjg Dfq m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl VvKzi I wc‡ii _v‡b wmiwb ev cÖmv‡ì m‡½ Pwo‡q _v‡Kb| gymwjgiv cy‡Rvq wek¦vmx bv n‡qI wc‡ii _v‡b †Kb gvwUi †Nvov gvbZ K‡ib Rvbv †bB| GLvbKvi †ewkifvM gymwjgB ag©všÍwiZ gymwjg| wn›`y †_‡K gymwjg n‡q‡Qb| GB AvPvi nq‡Zv c~e© ag©wek¦vm †_‡K i‡q †M‡Q| †hgb †gw`bxcyi kn‡i †Ìqvwj‡Z †h cÖ`xcnv‡Z cyZzj wewµ nq, A‡bK gymwjg cwiev‡i †mBw`b IB cyZzj wK‡b G‡b evwo‡Z R¡vjvq| cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk A‡bK gwnjv GLb cÖwZgv Movi KvRI Ki‡Qb| MÖvgxY gwnjv‡ì Avi GKwU we‡kl wkíPP©v `wo ˆZwi Kiv| we‡kl K‡i cÖvwšÍK gwnjviv `wo cvK †Ìqvi gRywi wn‡m‡e hv cvq Zv w`‡q msmv‡ii Pvwn`v †gUvq| g~jZ `wo ˆZwi nq cvU, eveyBNvm, bvi‡Kj †Qveov w`‡q| G¸wj QvovI wKQz ebR Dw™¢` R‡j cwP‡q, Gi Auvk †ei K‡iI `wo cvKv‡bv nq| cvU I bvi‡Kj †Qveovi Auvk †ei K‡iI `wo ˆZwi Kiv nq| GKv‡R gwnjv‡ì KZUv f‚wgKv _v‡K bv Rvb‡jI eveyBNv‡mi `wo gwnjvivB cvK †`q| GB `wo ˆZwi Kiv Lye KóKi| †KD eveyBNvm wK‡b `wo ˆZwi K‡i wewµ K‡i, †KD

†m‡Þ¤^i 2019

gnvR‡bi †_‡K IRb K‡i eveyB wb‡q G‡m `wo ˆZwi K‡i Avevi IRb K‡i †diZ w`‡q gRywi wb‡q Av‡m| Gfv‡eB Pj‡Z _v‡K GKUv mgq ch©šÍ| evey‡qi Mv‡q m~² KuvUvi gZ †iuvqv _v‡K, Gi wKbviv¸wjI avivj| nvZ w`‡q `wo cvK †Ìqvi d‡j nv‡Zi Zvjy †K‡U i³ c‡o, Zvici ax‡i ax‡i nvZ k³ n‡q hvq| ZLb Kó Kg nq| K‡qKw`b a‡i, K‡qK avc †cwi‡q GB `wo‡K gm„Y I wewµi †hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjv nq| eveyB‡qi AuvwU K‡qK NÈv R‡j wfwR‡q †i‡L Zvici Rj Swi‡q DuPz `vIqvq e‡m GK¸wQ evey‡qi wb‡Pi As‡k wMuU w`‡q `ywU As‡k fvM K‡i µgvMZ eveyB Lyu‡R Lyu‡R GK evwÛj ˆ`‡N©ï `wo evwb‡q Avevi R‡j wfwR‡q ivLv nq| Gici evwo‡Z ˆZwi euv‡ki hš¿ w`‡q cvK w`‡q †iv‡` †d‡j ivLv nq| `wo fvjfv‡e ïK‡bv n‡j Mv‡Qi Wv‡j wKsev N‡ii DuPz †Ìqv‡j †cuvZv Kv‡V AvjMv K‡i †cuwP‡q N‡l N‡l gm„Y Kiv nq| Gevi cyiæliv my›ì K‡i evwÛj †eu‡a eveyB `wo‡K wewµ‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zv‡j| GB `wo GKmgq L‡oi Pv‡ji I gÐ‡ci KvVv‡gv euva‡Z, LvwUqv QvB‡Z Kv‡R jvMZ, GLb eveyB `wo w`‡q bvbviKg †mŠwLb wRwbmI ˆZwi n‡”Q| MÖvgxY gwnjviv ïay `wo bq, Lye my›ì ewo †`q| ivZfi weDwji Wvj wfwR‡q †i‡L, wgwn K‡i †e‡U, †dwU‡q †ivÏy‡i gv`yi †c‡Z wKsev eo _vjvi D‡ëv w`‡K †Zj gvwL‡q ewo †Ìqv nq| GB ewo bvbv AvKv‡ii I bvbv ¯^v‡ì nq| ewoi bvbviKg bvgI i‡q‡Q| dzjewo, gkjv ewo, †Sv‡ji ewo, Mqbv ewo BZ¨vw`| weDwji Wvj evUvi m‡½ PvjKzg‡ovi kuvm †e‡UI ewo †Ìqv nq| Ab¨vb¨ Wv‡jiI ewo nq| c~e© †gw`bxcyi †Rjvi Mqbv ewo †`‡k-we‡`‡k, we‡kl K‡i evOvwj‡ì Kv‡Q LyeB †jvfbxq e¯‘| GB ewo `¶ wkíxivB evbv‡Z cv‡ib| _vjvi Ici †cv¯Í Qwo‡q Kvc‡oi g‡a¨ †QvÆ dz‡Uv K‡i, Zvig‡a¨ WvjevUv f‡i nv‡Zi Kvq`vq Nywi‡q Nywi‡q _vjvi Ici bvbviKg wWRvB‡bi ewo †Ìqv nq| GLb A‡b‡K gReyZ cøvw÷‡Ki †Kvbv ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡Z WvjevUv f‡i †g‡nw›` AuvKvi gZ K‡i ewo †`q| GKmgq evOvwj‡ì we‡qi †fv‡R cv‡Z Mqbv ewo †Ìqv nZ| GLb evOvwji iæwP e`‡j †M‡jI Mqbvewoi Pvwn`v K‡gwb| †KD cwiev‡ii AvcbRb‡ì gy‡Li ¯^v` e`jv‡Z, †KD AwZw_i cv‡Z †Ìqvi Rb¨, †KD wewµ Kivi Rb¨, †KD-ev AvZ¥xq-eÜy‡ì Dcnvi †Ìqvi Rb¨ Mqbv ewo evwb‡q _v‡Kb| KviI KviI evbv‡bv ewo c¨v‡KUe›`x n‡q we‡`‡k cvwo †`q| MÖvgxY gwnjviv wewo euva‡ZI I¯Ív`| gywk©`vev` †_‡K ïiæ K‡i GKw`‡K KzPwenvi Aci w`‡K `w¶Ye‡½i cyiæwjqv, †gw`bxcyi †Rjvi gymwjgAay¨wlZ `wi`ª MÖv‡gi nZ `wi`ª cwiev‡ii †g‡q-eDiv msmv‡ii myivnvi Rb¨ wewo euvavi KvR K‡i| msmv‡ii Kv‡Ri duv‡K N‡i e‡m GB KvR Kiv hvq| †g‡q-eDiv GKv wKsev `j‡eu‡a `vIqv ev D‡Vv‡b e‡m †QvÆ Kz‡jvi gZ Qov‡bv UzKwi‡Z gvc K‡i KvUv †K›`ycvZv, fvRv ZvgvK cvZvi ¸u‡ov, miæ KvwV Avi jvj bxj my‡Zv wb‡q wewo euv‡a| cvZv †ivj K‡i, Zvig‡a¨ gkjv f‡i KvwVi mvnv‡h¨ mvg‡bi w`K eÜ K‡i my‡Zv Rwo‡q w`‡Z nq| G KvRwU wkL‡Z †ewk mgq jv‡M bv, ZvB hviv, we‡kl K‡i gymwjg N‡ii gwnjviv evB‡i †ewi‡q KvR

†m‡Þ¤^i 2019

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†m‡Þ¤^i 2019

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†m‡Þ¤^i 2019

Ggb GK m`¨ †evj wkL‡Z PvIqv bM‡iB †Rvovmuv‡Kvi evivYmx †Nvl w÷ª‡Ui weL¨vZ I wecyj abx wmsn cwiev‡i 1840-Gi †deªæqvwi‡Z Rb¥ wb‡jb GK gnv-bvMwiK KvjxcÖmbœ wmsn| evev b›`jvj wmsn, whwb mvZzwmsn bv‡gB cwiwPZ| gv ˆÎ‡jvK¨‡gvwnbx `vmx| wKš‘ fiv msmvi Kiv b›`jv‡ji Avi †ewk w`b nj KB? eQi Q‡q‡Ki †Q‡j, cwievi, Rwg`vwi me †i‡L 1846-G K‡jivq g„Zy¨ nj AZ¨šÍ †kŠwLb b›`jv‡ji| QÕeQ‡ii KvjxcÖm‡bœi AwffveKZ¡ I Zuvi wecyj m¤úwËi †`Lfv‡ji Rb¨ GwM‡q G‡jb cowk, wePviK niP›`ª †Nvl| wKš‘ evevi g„Zyï †R‡i KvjxcÖm‡bœi evj¨wk¶vq †h we‡kl evav Dcw¯’Z nj, GgbUv bq| Z‡e ¯‹z‡j gvivgvwi, VvÆv-BqvwK© Avi nBû‡jøvv‡o G †Q‡ji Rywo †gjv fvi| K¬v‡mI cov‡kvbv Kg, †m m‡eB †g‡Z _v‡K †Q‡jUv| GKw`b K¬v‡m wk¶K gb w`‡q Kx GKUv cov‡”Qb| AvPgKv GK QvÎ †hb dzuwc‡q DVj| ÔKx e¨vcvi?Õ Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb wk¶K| gv_vq †ek fvj iKg GKLvbv PuvwU c‡o‡Q QvÎwUi| †g‡i‡Q wmsnevwoi IB `yóz †Q‡jUvB| Ô†Kb Ggb KvÐ?Õ wk¶K‡K KvjxcÖm‡bœi mUvb Reve, Ôgnvkq! Avwg RvwZ‡Z wmsn, RvZxq ¯^fve Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvwiwb| ZvB G‡K †g‡iwQ!Õ Avm‡j ÔcvVkvjv hgvjq n‡ZI fqvbKÕ, G K_v û‡Zvg wK ZLbB ey‡SwQ‡jb? Gfv‡eB K¬vm Ki‡Z Ki‡Z 1857q cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶vi cvV PzwK‡q w`‡jb wn›`y K‡j‡Ri wKQzw`‡bi QvÎ KvjxcÖmbœ| Avm‡j cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶vi c‡¶ G †Q‡j‡K †eu‡a ivLv m¤¢e wQj bv| Zvi cov‡kvbvi avivUv †h †m Lv‡Z eq bv| evwoi mywk¶vi cwi‡ek B‡”Q gZ cov‡kvbvi cv‡j nvIqv †RvMvj| †Uv‡j cwÐ‡Zi Kv‡Q ms¯‹…Z, DBwjqvg KvK©c¨vwUªK mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q Bs‡iwR cov ïiæ| `yB fvlv‡ZB †Pv¯Í n‡q DVj †Q‡jwU| m½Z w`j evwo‡Z _vKv wecyj eBc‡Îi m¤¢viI| cvkvcvwk Pj‡Z _vKj VvKzigv Avi gv‡qi wk¶vI| we‡kl K‡i evsjv wk¶v| ms¯‹…Z Ôgy»‡evaÕ-G ò nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ gv-VvKzigvi gy‡L †Q‡jwU ïb‡Z _vKj K…wËevm, Kvkxivg `vm m„ó gnvKv‡eï AbyevÌ| ï‡bB gyL¯’ nq †hb mewKQz| Avm‡j Ôwd cqviÕ wcQz GKwU K‡i m‡›`k †g‡j †h gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K! cÖf‚Z m¤úwË, Z‡ZvwaK wk¶vi AwaKvix n‡qI Dwbk kZ‡Ki ga¨fv‡Mi eveyqvwb ev †fKaiv cvðvZ¨-Abymi‡Y †f‡m †M‡jb bv KvjxcÖmbœ| Avi ZvB †gvUv Pvì, aywZ Avi PwUB nj Zuvi ev‡nï AveiY! Gfv‡eB KLb †hb ˆK‡kvi †_‡K ax‡i ax‡i Zviæ‡Yï †Rvqv‡i fvm‡jb KvjxcÖmbœ| Avi GB †e‡o IVvi GK duv‡KB gvÎ eQi 14 eq‡m we‡qi wcu‡oq em‡jb evey KvjxcÖmbœ| cvÎx Ôi½cy‡ii mì AvwgbÕ †eYxgvae emyi Kb¨v fzeb‡gvwnbx `vmx| wKš‘ †m †LjvNi wUKj bv| we‡qi wKQz w`b ev‡`B fzeb‡gvwnbxi g„Zy¨ nj| c‡i ivRv cÖmbœbvivqY †`‡ei †`ŠwnÎx kirKzgvi `vmxi m‡½ †di we‡q| wKš‘ GB `v¤ú‡Zï exYv †Kvb my‡i †e‡R‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K© BwZnvm G hver †Zgb K_v e‡j bv| Z‡e KvjxcÖm‡bœi g„Zyï c‡i Zuvi åvZz®úyÎ weRqP›`ª‡K `ËK †bb kirKzgvix| Avm‡j KvjxcÖm‡bœi ÔevB‡ii RxebÕ GZ †ewk we¯Í…Z †h, Zuvi AšÍR©xe‡bi †LuvR Kivi gZ AeKvkI nq‡Zv KviI wQj bv| †mB we¯Í…Z Rxeb mvwnZ¨, mgvR, wePviK mËv, cwÎKv m¤úv`bv, bvU¨ms¯‹vi, Abyev`Kg©, `vba¨vb, mfvmwgwZ-mn AviI bvbv wKQzi Vvm ey‡bv‡U euvav| wKš‘ G me Kv‡Ri AšÍiv‡jB i‡q‡Q ¯^‡`k, ¯^RvwZi cÖwZ wmsneveyi Mfxi ggZv|

cÖwZev‡`i cÖni

GB ggZv KLbI KLbI cÖwZev‡Ì cÖKvwkZ| †ZgbB GKwU NUbv| `xbeÜy wg‡Îi bxj`c©Y weªwUk mvgªv‡Rï bxwZ‡K cÖ‡kœi gy‡L ùvo Kwi‡q‡Q| Gi Bs‡iwR Abyev` cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †ifv‡iÛ †Rgm jO| gvgjv n‡q‡Q mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ mï gvW©v›U I‡q‡j&mi GRjv‡m|

GB wePvicwZ evOvwj m¤c‡K© AZ¨šÍ †bwZevPK g‡bvfve wb‡q P‡jb| cÖvqB wePvicwZi Avmb †_‡K e‡jb, ÔevOvwj wg_¨vev`x, cÖZviK|Õ gvgjv‡ZI Zuvi GB gvbwmKZv cÖwZdwjZ nj| jO mv‡n‡ei GK gvm Kvivevm I GK nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb IB wePvicwZ| wKš‘ GB wb‡`©‡ki Zxeª cÖwZwµqv nj evOvwj-gvb‡m| Rwigvbvi UvKv KvjxcÖmbœB w`‡jb| Z‡e IB wePvicwZ‡K wk¶v w`‡Z ivRv ivavKvšÍ †`‡ei bvUgw›`‡i emj GK weivU mfv| KvjxcÖmbœ †Zv e‡UB, G‡jb Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi, hZx›`ª‡gvnb VvKzi, beve AvmMi Avwj Luv, †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii g‡Zv e¨w³Z¡I| A‡b‡KB Aek¨ cv‡Q ivR‡iv‡l c‡ob, GB †f‡e Gwo‡qI †M‡jb †m mfv| IB mfv †_‡KB I‡q‡j&mi weiæ‡× Zxeª fvlvq mie n‡jb KvjxcÖmbœ| IB wePvicwZi weiæ‡× e¨e¯’vi `vwe‡Z cÖvq KzwonvRvi †jv‡Ki mB msewjZ Av‡e`bcÎ cvVv‡bv nj Bsj¨v‡Û †m‡µUvwi Ae †÷U Pvj©m D‡Wi Kv‡Q| I‡qj&m m¤c‡K© DW mZK©evZ©v cvVv‡jb Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij‡K!

mr-wePvi

wKš‘ ïay Bs‡i‡Ri wePvi eë¯’vi weiæ‡× mie nIqvB bq, †mB eë¯’vi A½ n‡q G‡K †kvaiv‡ZI PvB‡jb KvjxcÖmbœ| 23 eQi eq‡m n‡jb A‰eZwbK g¨vwR‡÷ªU I ÔRvw÷m Ad wcmÕ| Avi †mB Avm‡b e‡mB G‡Ki ci GK `„óvšÍg~jK ivq †Ìqv ïiæ nj| Awf‡hvM GK: †UwiwU evRvi Acwi®‹vi Ki‡Qb ea©gv‡bi gnvivRv gnZvc Puv`| GB gnvivRv KvjxcÖm‡bœi we‡kl Kv‡Qi gvbyl| wb‡Ri eBI DrmM© K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡K| wKš‘ KvjxcÖmbœ ivq w`‡jb, me gqjv mvd bv nIqv ch©šÍ wd w`b 50 UvKv K‡i Rwigvbv †`‡eb gnvivRv| Awf‡hvM `yB: KjKvZvi evRv‡i K‡qKRb eëmvqx Kg IR‡bi evULviv eënvi Ki‡Qb| jvfI n‡”Q †``vi, K‡qK ¸Y †ewk| gvgjvi ïbvwb Pjj| ivq nj, Awfhy³ AvURb †`vKvb`vi cÖ‡Z¨‡K 25 UvKv K‡i Rwigvbv †`‡eb| wKš‘ ïay ivq`vb bq, wb‡Ri iv‡q †Kv_vI fzj n‡j Zv ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡ZI GB hyeK wePvicwZi we›`ygvÎ mgq jvMZ bv| †mvgcÖKvk cwÎKv G wel‡q mv¶¨ †`q| Awf‡hvM DVj, Wv³vi exUm‡bi Ôc‡KUewnÕ Pzwi K‡i‡Qb †Kivwb g‡nkP›`ª `vm| mew`K wePvi K‡i g‡nkP‡›`ªi Kvivev‡mi wb‡`©k w`‡jb KvjxcÖmbœ| wKš‘ wKQzw`b c‡i †mB Ôewn A‡bï wbK‡U `„óÕ nq| m‡½ m‡½ wePviK EaŸ©Zb KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q g‡nkP‡›`ªi gyw³ †P‡q wPwV wjL‡jb|

wmsn-Rwg`vi

Avm‡j wePvicwZ wn‡m‡e `y‡ói `gb, wk‡ói cvjb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb KvjxcÖmbœ| Rwg`vi wn‡m‡eI Zv-B| wKš‘ Zv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb GKwU Awfav †c‡jb, ÔwUKxKvUv Rwg`viÕ| †jvKgy‡L Mí cÖPvwiZ nj, KvjxcÖmbœ bvwK eªvþY cwÐZ‡`i Ôekxf‚Z Kwiqv Zuvnvw`‡Mi wUwK µq Kwi‡Zb, c‡i H¸wj KvwUqv jBqv Avjgvwi‡Z mvRvBqv ivwL‡Zb|Õ GgbwK †m¸wj KZ UvKvq †Kbv, †mB Z_¨ GKwU †QvÆ wPiKz‡U wj‡L Zv mswkøó KvUv wUwKi m‡½ muvUv‡bv nZ! wKš‘ G me MíB AZ¨šÍ AwZiwÄZ| Gi cÖgvY †`b AN©¨ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K Ag~j¨PiY †mb| g~j NUbvI wZwbB Rvbvb| NUbvUv GgbÑ KvjxcÖm‡bœi evwo‡Z GKevi Kx GKUv eªZcvjb Pj‡Q| †mB Dcj‡¶ GK eªvþY‡K Mvfx `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Rwg`v‡ii Kv‡Q Lei Gj, c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡ZB †mB Mvfx bvwK KmvB‡K wewµ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †mB eªvþY| Gi kvw¯Í¯^iƒc IB eªvþY‡K †W‡K Ô¯^n‡¯Í Zvnvi wUwK KvwUqv j‡qbÕ Rwg`vigkvB| wKš‘ GB Rwg`viB Avevi cÖRvi AwaKv‡ii mc‡¶ K_v e‡jb| Rwg`vi WvK‡jB cÖRv‡K Avm‡Z n‡e, cÖRvi evwo †_‡K avb jyU, G m‡eiI P‚ovšÍ we‡ivwaZv †kvbv hvq Zuvi KvQ †_‡K|

AvgviB evsjv

ïay cÖRvi avb I abi¶vi mc‡¶B bq, cÖRvi Z_v †`‡ki gy‡Li fvlvi

†m‡Þ¤^i 2019

cÖwZI GgbB ggZv KvjxcÖm‡bœi| Avi ZvB Ôe½fvlvi Abykxj‡biÕ Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡ib GKwU ÔwW‡ewUs K¬veÕ| c‡i hv Ôwe‡`¨vrmvwnbx mfvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ nq| GB mfv †_‡KB cÖKvwkZ nq KvjxcÖmbœ m¤úvw`Z we‡`¨vrmvwnbx cwÎKv| fvlv I mvwn‡Zï cÖwZ `vqe×Zvi Kvi‡Y GB mfv cÖeÜ cÖwZ‡hvwMZviI Av‡qvRb Kij| Dwbk kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS nIqv Gme cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cyi¯‹vi g~j¨ `yÕwZb‡kv UvKv! Iwi‡q›Uvj †mwgbvwii PviRb QvÎ‡K †Zv fvj evsjv †jLvi Rb¨ †g‡WjB †Ìqv nj| G m‡ei Rb¨ Li‡Pi meUvB Aek¨ Av‡m evey KvjxcÖm‡bœi c‡KU †_‡K| Ômgy`q e¨qÕ enb K‡i A‡bï †jLv cÖKv‡kI (†hgb, b~Zb cy¯ÍK, nwi‡gvnb ¸‡ßi kKzšÍjv Abyev` BZ¨vw`) D‡`¨vMx nb KvjxcÖmbœ| G Qvov me©ZË¡ cÖKvwkKv cÖKvk, weweav_© msMÖn, ˆ`wbK Le‡ii KvMR cwi`k©K m¤úv`bv Ges bvbv fvlvi cÎcwÎKv cÖKv‡k Avw_©K mvnvh¨... i‡q‡Q †m meI| RM‡b¥vnb ZK©vj¼vi I g`b‡gvnb †Mv¯^vgxi ïiæ Kiv cwi`k©KGi m¤úv`bvi `vwqZ¡ †bIqvi c‡i KvjxcÖmbœ †h wZbwU cÖwZÁv evOvwj cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Ki‡jb, Zv mvsevw`KZv Ges msev`-M‡`ï Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| cÖwZÁv wZbwU, ÔmZ¨c_ nB‡Z wePwjZÕ bv nIqv, Ô†Kvb wel‡qi AwZ eY©bv bvÕ †Ìqv Ges Ôc¶cvZ‡`v‡lÕi †QuvqvP euvwP‡q Pjvi| evsjv fvlv I mgv‡Ri DbœwZi RbÏ GB wZbwU cÖwZÁv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| †mB cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ey‡SB ZvB nq‡Zv weZK© n‡e †R‡bI weweav_© msMÖ‡n gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi †gNbvèa Kve¨, eªRv½bv Kve¨, `xbeÜyi bxj`c©Y-Gi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡jb wZwb| †gNbvèa cÖm‡½ wjL‡jb, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Ggb Kve¨ †h †jLv †h‡Z cv‡i, Zv Ô...†eva nq, mi¯^ZxI ¯^‡cœ Rvwb‡Zb bv|Õ ïay ZvB bq, mgmvgwqK cwÎKv¸wj hLb †gNbvèa-Gi gyÐcvZ Ki‡Q, ZLb we‡`¨vrmvwnbx mfv GK g½j-mÜ¨vq gvB‡Kj‡K msea©bvI Rvbvj! GgbwK †mB Avg‡ji AZ¨šÍ weZwK©Z bxj`c©Y bvU‡Ki wØZxq ms¯‹iYwU cÖKvk K‡i webvg~‡j¨ Zv Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ weZi‡Yi eë¯’vI Ki‡jb KvjxcÖmbœ| Z‡e G KvR hZUv ¯^‡`‡ki Rb¨, ZZUvB Zuvi bvU¨‡cÖ‡gi RbÏ| †mB bvU¨‡cÖg †Kgb, Zv eyS‡Z †M‡j `ªæZ 1857-q hvIqv Riæwi| GB eQiwU fviZe‡l©i BwZnv‡m wmcvwn we‡`ªv‡ni m~Îcv‡Zi mgq wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| wKš‘ cvkvcvwk evsjv w_‡qUv‡ii RM‡ZI GwU GKwU HwZnvwmK eQi| KviY, GeQi cici wZbwU bvU¨kvjv ˆZwi nq| GKwU KjKvZvi wmgjvq Avï‡Zvl †`‡ei evwo‡Z, GKwU ivgRq emv‡Ki PoKWvOvi evwo‡Z Ges Ab¨wU evey KvjxcÖm‡bœi evwo‡Z| KvjxcÖm‡bœi evwoi bvU¨kvjv A_©vr we‡`¨vrmvwnbx i½g‡Âi c_Pjv ïiæ †eYxmsnvi bvU‡Ki Awfbq w`‡q| †mB Awfbq †`L‡Z G‡jb wePvicwZ Av_©vi eyjvi, fviZ miKv‡ii cÖavb mwPe wmwmj weWb-mn AviI A‡b‡K| msea©bv wgjj me©Î| GB msea©bv I Drmv‡ni e‡kB KvjxcÖmbœ Abyev` Ki‡jb weµ‡gveŸ©kx bvUK| Z‡e Zvi Av‡MB gvÎ 14 eQi eq‡m wj‡L †d‡j‡Qb cÖnmb evey bvUK| GB bvU‡Ki RbwcÖqZv GgbB †h, †mwUi me Kwc cÖKv‡ki gvÎ `yÕeQ‡ii g‡a¨ †kl n‡q †Mj| c‡i ax‡i ax‡i gvjZx gvae bvUK Abyev`, mvweÎx mZëvb †gŠwjK bvUK iPbvI K‡i‡Qb wZwb| Ggb bvU¨‡cÖ‡gi †Quvqv †`Lv †Mj Awfbq ixwZ‡ZI| wZwb cvðvZ¨ auv‡P ÔAvwfbvwqK cvVÕ-Gi cÖPvi Ki‡jb| Avevi weµ‡gveŸ©kx‡Z Avb‡jb AwgÎv¶i Q‡›ì LvwbK Avfvm! Gi wKQzw`b ev‡` cÙveZx bvU‡K GB Q›` wb‡q GwM‡q †M‡jb gvB‡Kj| ïay bvUK iPbv‡ZB kvšÍ _vKvi cvÎ bb KvjxcÖmbœ| Avi ZvB weµ‡gveŸ©kxi Awfb‡q cyiæievi Pwi‡Î i½g‡ÂI AeZxY© n‡jb| †mB Awfbq cÖm‡½ wn›`y †cwUªqU wjLj, ÔwnR wgb IqvR ivBU iq¨vj, A¨vÛ wnR f‡qm Uªywj Bw¤úwiqvj|Õ wKš‘ GB bvUK wb‡qB GKwU †Mvj euvaj| A‡b‡K wek¦vmB Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv, KvjxcÖm‡bœi gZ GK ZiæY Abyev` K‡i‡Qb

†m‡Þ¤^i 2019

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NUbvcwÄ †m‡Þ¤^i 01 †m‡Þ¤^i 1896

kÖxj ¯^vgx cÖfzcv‡`i Rb¥

01 †m‡Þ¤^i 1914

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03 †m‡Þ¤^i 1926

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04 †m‡Þ¤^i 1904

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07 †m‡Þ¤^i 1934

mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi Rb¥

12 †m‡Þ¤^i 1894

wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Rb¥

14 †m‡Þ¤^i 1904

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15 †m‡Þ¤^i 1876

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26 †m‡Þ¤^i 1820

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FwZ¡K NU‡Ki Amgvß Qwe wb‡q Av‡¶c

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ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx 1926 wLª÷v‡ã kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K weG wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| Gici wZwb AvwjMo wek¦we`¨vj‡q hvb D”PZi wkÿv AR©‡bi Rb¨| †mLvb †_‡K `k©bkv¯¿ covi Rb¨ e„wË wb‡q Rvg©vwbi eb wek¦we`¨vj‡q hvb Zzjbvg~jK ag©Z‡Ë¡ M‡elYvi Rb¨| 1932 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb wW.wdj wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| 1934-1935 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb wgk‡i Kvq‡ivi Avj AvRnvi wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv K‡ib| AvwjMo wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov †kl K‡i 1927 †_‡K 1929 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ gyRZev Avjx Kvey‡ji wk¶v`ß‡i Aa¨vcbv K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb Bs‡iwR I divwm fvlvi wk¶K wQ‡jb| 1935 wLª÷v‡ã e‡iv`vi gnvivRvi Avgš¿‡Y wZwb e‡iv`v K‡j‡R Zzjbvg~jK ag©Z‡Ë¡i Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| GLv‡b wZwb AvU eQi KvUvb| Gici w`wjøi wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡q †hvM †`b| cieZ©xKv‡j 1949 mv‡j ZrKvjxb c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi e¸ovi AvwRRyj nK K‡j‡R Aa¨¶ wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| Gici wZwb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefv‡Mi LÐKvjxb cÖfvl‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb cÂv‡ki `k‡K wKQzw`b AvKvkevYxi cvUbv, KUK, KjKvZv Ges w`wjø‡Z †÷kb wW‡i±‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1961 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib Ges wek¦fviZxi BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefv‡Mi wiWvi c‡` †hvM †`b| 1965 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb AemiMÖnY K‡ib| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b covi mgq †mLv‡bi wek¦fviZx bv‡gi n¯ÍwjwLZ g¨vMvwR‡b gyRZev Avjx wbqwgZ wjL‡Zb| cieZ©xKv‡j wZwb ÔmZ¨cxiÕ, ÔIgi ˆLqvgÕ, Ô†UKPuv`Õ, ÔwcÖq`k©xÕ cÖf…wZ QÙbv‡g wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq, †hgbÑ †`k, Avb›èvRvi, emygZx, mZ¨hyM, †gvnv¤§`x cÖf…wZ‡Z Kjvg wjL‡Zb| eû †`k åg‡Yi AwfÁZv †_‡K wZwb wj‡L‡Qb AmsL¨ ig¨ ågYKvwnwb| GQvovI wj‡L‡Qb †QvUMí, Dcb¨vm, igïPbv| wewea fvlv †_‡K †køvK I iƒc‡Ki h_v_© eënvi, nvmïm m„wó‡Z cvi`wk©Zv Ges Gi ga¨ w`‡q Mfxi Rxeb‡eva dzwU‡q †Zvjvi ¶gZv Zuv‡K evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ GK we‡kl gh©v`vi Avm‡b ewm‡q‡Q| Zuvi iwPZ eB‡qi msL¨v 30| Zuvi ågYKvwnwbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †`‡k we‡`‡k (1949) (Kveyj kn‡ii Kvwnbx wb‡q †jLv) I R‡j Wv½vq (1960) weL¨vZ| Dcb¨vmmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Awek¦vm¨ (1954), kebg (1960), kniBqvi (1969) LyeB RbwcÖq| †QvUMí msKj‡bi g‡a¨ PvPv Kvwnbx (1952), Uzwb †gg (1964), cÂZš¿ (1952), gq~iKÉx (1957) D‡jøL‡hvM¨| igïPbv wn‡m‡e cÂZš¿ (1952) I gq~iKÉx (1957) we‡kl D‡jø‡Li `vwe iv‡L| Mígvjvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ivRv DwRi, a~cQvqv, †e‡P _vK mw`©-Kvwk, cybð, cvÙxKv, Zx_©nxbv, K‡Y©j, iv¶mx, weaev weevn, K¨v‡d-†`†Rwb, gv Rbbx, †ej Zz‡j `y-`yevi, ¯^qseiv I im‡Mvjøv| 1949 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb biwmsn `vm cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| 1961 wLª÷v‡ã Zuv‡K Avb›` cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ Kiv nq| mvwnZ¨ †¶‡Î we‡kl Ae`vb ivLvq evsjv‡`k miKvi 2005 mv‡j Zuv‡K gi‡YvËi GKz‡k c`‡K f‚wlZ K‡i| ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx 1974 wLª÷v‡ãi 11 †deªæqvwi XvKvi wcwR nvmcvZv‡j g„ZyëiY K‡ib| wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b

1949 mv‡j ZrKvjxb c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi e¸ovi AvwRRyj nK K‡j‡R Aa¨¶ wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| Gici wZwb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefv‡Mi LÐKvjxb cÖfvl‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb cÂv‡ki `k‡K wKQzw`b AvKvkevYxi cvUbv, KUK, KjKvZv Ges w`wjø‡Z †÷kb wW‡i±‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1961 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib Ges wek¦fviZxi BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefv‡Mi wiWvi c‡` †hvM †`b|

e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K AvBwRwmwmÕi D‡`¨v‡M ¯§iY

wWwW-wd« wW‡ki gva¨‡g fvi‡Z wewUwfi Abyôvb m¤úªPvi

AvBwRwmwmÕi D‡`¨v‡M jvjb msMxZvbyôvb

28 AvM÷ 2019 h‡kv‡i †kL nvwmbv mdU&Iq¨vi †UK‡bvjwR cvK© wgjbvqZ‡b Ôevsjv‡`k-fviZ AvBwU I D™¢veb †ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZv I m¤¢vebvÕ kxl©K w`be¨vcx Kg©kvjvq we‡kl AwZw_ fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `v‡ki m‡½ cÖavb AwZw_ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AvBwmwUwelqK cÖwZgš¿x Rbve RybvB` Avn‡g` cjK

2 †m‡Þ¤^i 2019 ivgcyiv¯’ evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡bi †K›`ªxq Kvh©vj‡q wWwW-wd« wW‡ki gva¨‡g fvi‡Z wewUwfi Abyôvb m¤úªPv‡ii D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e XvKvq wbhy³ fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `v‡ki †hvM`vb

30 AvM÷ 2019 mÜ¨v mv‡o 6Uvq evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii cÖavb wgjbvqZ‡b e½xq ms¯‹…wZ msm‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq Bw›ìv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvi evsjv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ wkíx‡ì KweZv I Mvb cwi‡ekbvi ga¨ w`‡q e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ¯§iY

6 †m‡Þ¤î 2019 AvBwRwmwm wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›ìv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv Av‡qvwRZ jvjb msMxZ mÜ¨vq evsjv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ wkíx dwi`v cvifx‡bi Abb¨ cwi‡ekbv `k©K‡ì gš¿gy» K‡i

Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra September 2019

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi, Bb&÷vMÖvg I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:

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