31 gvP© 2014 ivóªcwZ fe‡b ivóªcwZ kÖx cÖYe gyLvwR©i nvZ †_‡K cÖ‡dmi G‡gwiUvm Avwbmy¾vgv‡bi cÙf‚lY m¤§vb MÖnY
3 GwcÖj 2014 XvKvq fviZevsjv‡`k †hŠ_ Kwgk‡bi msev` m‡¤§j‡b evsjv‡`‡ki we`y¨r mwPe Rbve g‡bvqvi Bmjv‡gi e³e¨ cÖ`vb| cv‡k fvi‡Zi we`y¨r mwPe kÖx cÖ`xc Kzgvi wmbnv I fvi‡Zi nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx c¼R mib
29 gvP© 2014 XvKvi iƒcmx evsjv †nv‡U‡j Ôevsjv‡`‡k we‡`kx wewb‡qvM: my‡hvM I m¤¢vebvÕ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i Dcw¯’Z evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ fvi‡Zi nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx c¼R mib
27 gvP© 2014 †MvcvjM‡Äi fv½vi nv‡U evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ fvi‡Zi †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx m›`xc PµeZ©xi KvRx g›Uz K‡j‡Ri wØZj QvÎxwbev‡mi D‡Øvab
24 gvP© 2014 Bw›`iv MvÜx wgjbvqZ‡b fvi‡Zi †lvok †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡bi Dci Kg©kvjvq fvi‡Zi cÖv³b cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi Gm IqvB †KvivBwki e³e¨ cÖ`vb
†mŠnv`© m¤cÖxwZ I ˆgÎxi †mZzeÜ
el© GKPwj-k ❙ msL¨v 01 ❙ ˆPÎ-ˆekvL 1420-Õ21 ❙ GwcÖj 2014
14 mvD‡d÷ \ cÖ_g cv_©
20 kvwš—wb‡KZb
m~wPcÎ weµgcy‡ii †eŠ× cÖZœDËivwaKvi 04 wbeÜ: kwn` ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë 07 we‡kl iPbv: GKwU MvQ I wZwb 11 †mŠnv`©: mvD‡d÷ \ cÖ_g cv_© 14 †QvUMí: muvSevwZi Av‡jv-Auvavwi 16 ågY: kvwš—wb‡KZbÑ kvwš—i AvkÖqwb‡KZb 20 KweZv 24 Abyev` Mí: ivRgvZv 26 Dcb¨vm: wbtm½ gvby‡li KjgyLi mgq 31 wkíKjv: wiqvR †Kvgy 37 Drme: Mv‡bi †fjvq †ejv A‡ejvq 40 †QvUMí: iv‡eqv 44 †kl cvZv: Lykeš— wms 48
wkí wb‡`©kK aª“e Gl MÖvwd· b~ib bvnvi
gy`ªY MÖv‡dvmg¨vb wi‡cÖvWvKkb GÛ wcÖw›Us wj. 55/1 cyivbv cëb XvKv-1000 †dvb 9554804 fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv I‡qemvBU: www.hcidhaka.gov.in;
weµgcy‡ii †eŠ× cÖZœDËivwaKvi weµgcyi GKwU mg„× cÖvPxb Rbc`| my`~i AZx‡Z weµgcyi wQj e½ I mgZU A‡ji ivRavbx| cÖvPxb Zv¤ªwjwc‡Z G‡K ÔkÖxweµgcyi-mgvevwmZ k Öxg¾vq ¯^ÜvevivrÕ A_©vr wfK&Uwi K¨v¤ú wn‡m‡e Ges †Kvb †Kvb wjwc‡Z ÔkÖxweµggwYcyiÕ wn‡m‡e D‡j-L Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB weµgcyi wk¶v-`x ¶v, Ávb-we Ávb, wkímvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ PP©vq Dcgnv‡`‡ki GKwU cxV¯’vb wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡q Avm‡Q| Mv‡½q DcZ¨Kvi cÙv-†gNbveªþcyÎ-a ‡jk¦ix-BQvgwZ we ‡aŠZ wbgœvÂj nIqv m‡Ë¡I †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡YB weµgcyi bvbv ag©, bvbv mf¨Zvi cv`cxV n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| †eŠ×, ˆRb, wn›`y, gymjgvb Ges wLª÷vb a‡g©i gvbyl GLv‡b emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| M‡o Zz‡j‡Q DbœZ mf¨Zv|
m¤úv`K bv›Uz ivq †dvb 9850193-7, 9888789-91 G·: 149 d¨v· 88-02-9882555, e-mail: informa@hcidhaka.gov.in cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi fviZxq
nvB Kwgkb
evwo bs 2 moK bs 142 ¸jkvb-1 XvKv-1212 page: High Commission of India, Dhaka; Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi
GKvD›U: Iccr Dhaka
fviZxq RbM‡Yi ï‡f”Qvmn webvg~‡j¨ weZwiZ fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvwkZ me iPbvi gZvgZ †jL‡Ki wbR¯^Ñ Gi m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii †Kvb †hvM †bB GB cwÎKvi †KvbI As‡ki cybgy©`ª‡Yi †¶‡Î FY¯^xKvi evÃbxq
cvV‡Ki cvZv Rx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hBRb †mBRb †mwe‡Q Ck¦i Rvbyqvwi 2014 msL¨v fviZ wewPÎvq †gv. w``vi“j Avj‡gi Ô¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`: gvbeZvev`x `vk©wbKÕ wk‡ivbv‡g †jLvwU c‡o gy» njvg| Rbve Avjg ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`‡K we‡kl GKwU m¤úª`v‡qi MÊxi evB‡i wb‡q Avmvi GKwU mg‡qvwPZ `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡i‡Qb e‡j g‡b nj| 1971 mvj †_‡K XvKvi †MvcxevM¯’ ivgK…ò gV I wgk‡b cÖwZeQiB kÖxivgK…ò, gv mvi`v †`ex I ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i Rb¥Rqš—x Dcj‡¶ eû we`» cwÊZ e¨w³i AskMÖn‡Y †h-me ÁvbMf© Av‡jvPbv nZ Zv Lye AvMÖn wb‡q ïbZvg| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid, W. KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayix, W. bxwjgv Beªvnx‡gi m‡½ evsjv †`‡ki ivóªcwZ wePvicwZ Avãym mvËvi mv‡ne‡KI e³e¨ ivL‡Z †`‡LwQ, ïay ZvB bq dzidziv kwi‡di kÖ‡×q cximv‡ne‡KI e³e¨ ivL‡Z †`‡LwQ| ïay wK ZvB, XvKvi beve Avnmvbyj-vn mv‡n‡ei bv‡g ivgK…ò wgk‡bi imyBNiwU cÖwZwôZ n‡Z †`‡LwQ g‡b c‡o| GQvov evsjv‡`‡ki wbf©xK gmx‡hv×v Ges eû cwÎKvi cÖwZôvZv m¤úv`K Rbve Av‡e` Lv‡bi ÔAvgvi †divwi mgqÕ bv‡g GKwU †jLvq (fviZ wewPÎv A‡±vei-b‡f¤^i 2011) XvKvi ivgK…ò wgk‡b 1949 mv‡ji Kzgvix c~Rvq Zuvi kÖxgwÊZ eo †evb‡K Kzgvix wnmv‡e c~Rv Kiv n‡qwQj e‡j Rvbv hvq| ZvQvov cyi‡bv XvKvi emyevRvi †jb I ¸i“`vm miKvi †j‡bi `yM©vcyRvq wn›`ygymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l Ômevi ci‡k cweÎ Kiv Zx_© bx‡iÕ iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi h_v_© cÖgvY cvIqv †hZ| g~jZ ag©xq †Muvovwgi E‡aŸ© D‡V ¯^vgxRxi gvbeZvev`x `k©‡bi Av‡jv‡K wkeÁv‡b Rxe †mevi D`vniY cÖwZôv Kiv nZ| GB gvbwmKZv GKUv D`vi evZveiY m„wó‡Z †hgb mnvqK f‚wgKv ivLZ †Zgwb mKj ag©g‡Zi Abymvix‡`i kvwš—c~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ wek¦gvbeZvi cÖwZ ÔRx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hBRb †mBRb †mwe‡Q Ck¦iÕ K_vwUi ev¯—eZvI cÖwZfvZ nZ| g~jZ 1893 mv‡j wkKv‡Mv ag© gnvm‡¤§j‡bi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ wQj wLª÷ag©‡K
02
GwcÖj 2014
we‡k¦i †kÖô ag©gZ e‡j †NvlYv Kiv wKš‘ ¯^vgxRx Zuvi e³‡e¨ mKj ag©g‡Zi cÖwZ kÖ×v cÖ`k©b K‡i ej‡jb †h, mKj ag©g‡Zi gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii `k©bjvf m¤¢e| Avi Zuvi ¸i“‡`e kÖxivgK…‡òi ÔhZ gZ ZZ c_Õ-Gi ag©xq D`viZvi gZev`wUi cÖwZ mK‡ji `„wó wbeÜ nj| ivgK…ò wgk‡bi Rb¥kZe‡l©i Abyôv‡b XvKvi ivgK…ò g‡V KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnv‡mi Aa¨vcK †nv‡mbyi ingvb mv‡n‡ei e³‡e¨ ï‡bwQjvg †h, BD‡b‡¯‹vi MVbZ‡š¿ ¯^ v gxRxi wkKv‡Mv ag© gnvm‡¤§j‡bi ÔhZ gZ ZZ c‡_Õi e³‡e¨i Av‡jv‡K D`vi MVbZvwš¿K Av`k©‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ¯^vgxRx gvÎ 39 ermiKvj †eu‡P wQ‡jb| Zuvi kÖ‡×q ¸i“‡`e Zuvi ag©cZœx‡K gvZ…Áv‡b c~Rv K‡i mgMÖ we‡k¦ bvixi gh©v`v‡K mgybœZ †i‡L‡Qb| Avi ivgK…ò cvl©`‡`i GK‡Î ivLvi Rb¨ ¯^vgxRx mvi`v †`ex‡K †ejyo g‡V cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| ¯^vgxRxi g„Zz¨i c‡i mvi`v †`ex Zuvi MVbg~jK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi gva¨‡g ivgK…ò cvl©`‡`i m‡½ gvM©v‡iU †bvej, mviv wm eyj I Ab¨vb¨ we`ylx gwnjv‡`i wb‡q mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z AvZ© I wecbœ gvbeZvi †mevq Suvwc‡q c‡ob| ZvB AvRI mgMÖ we‡k¦ ¯^vgxRxi mva©kZZg Rb¥Rqš—x gnv mgv‡iv‡n D`&hvwcZ n‡”Q| †ejyo g‡V AvR wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| ¯^vgxRxi cÖwZwôZ D‡Øvab cwÎKvwU AvRI Ae¨vnZfv‡e gvby‡li cvigvw_©K Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i P‡j‡Q †`‡L Me© †eva Kwi| Z‡e ¯^vgxRx ag©‡K ev` w`‡q KLbI gvby‡li g½‡ji K_v wPš—v K‡ibwb| wesk kZvãx‡Z mvg¨ev` cÖwZôv, Avevi GKB kZvãx‡Z †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqvi cZb †hgb †`‡LwQ †Zgwb wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i c‡i wPb I c„w_exi eû †`‡k jvj SvÊvi evo-evoš—I j¶¨ K‡iwQ| AvRI g‡b c‡o, Aóg †kÖwYi cvV¨eB‡q ¯^vgxRxi Ô†n fviZ fzwjI bv `wi`ª AÁ gywP †g_i †Zvgvi i³ †Zvgvi fvBÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKUv †jLv c‡owQjvg| ZLbI ej‡kwfK wec-e ivwkqvq nqwb| Z‡e wK ¯^vgxRx Kvj© gvK©‡mi gZev‡` cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb? Zuvi GK m‡nv`i gvK©mev‡` wek¦vmx wQ‡jb e‡j Rvwb| ivRbxwZ ¯^vgxRx Ki‡Zb bv| ZeyI ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb| AvR‡Ki c„w_exi Av_©-mvgvwRK †¶‡Î †h ¯’weiZv, ˆbivR¨ I bvixi m¤£gnvwbi g‡nvrme Pj‡Q, Zvi †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ wK ¯^vgxRxi ag©vwkÖZ ivR‰bwZK `k©bB GKgvÎ c_? mgxiiÄb kxj wb‡KZb AvevwmK GjvKv ¸jkvb-1, XvKv-1212
gvP© 2014
Am¤¢e my›`i fviZ wewPÎv-GwcÖj 2013 msL¨vq †gvnb Kíbvi iæ×c_ bv‡g GKwU Mí †ewi‡q‡Q| †gvnb Kíbv wmwÜ fvlvi cÖL¨vZ MíKvi, bvU¨Kvi, Kwe Ges mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPK| Zuvi bvgUvB Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv| Am¤¢e my›`i Mí GB i“×c_| g‡b nq eûw`b ci GKUv fvj Mí cojvg| GB bv n‡j †jLv! wbcvU Rxeb †_‡K †bqvÑ weï× PviYmvwn‡Z¨i †jL‡Ki ïay bq GB M‡í wZwb GKRb cÖK…Z gvby‡li `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb `k AvOzj w`‡q RvZcv‡Zi ˆelg¨‡K Zxeªfv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb| MíwU c‡o GKUv Kgwc-‡g›U cvVv‡bvi B‡”Q njÑ ZvB GB †jLv| MíKvi‡K ab¨ev`| ab¨ev` Abyev`K Ges fviZ wewPÎv‡K| fviZ wewPÎvi gva¨‡g †gvnb Kíbvi Av‡iv M‡íi ¯^v` †c‡Z PvBÑ GB cÖZ¨vkv KiwQ| w`jxc wKË©zwbqv GKvD›Um Awdmvi, evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q wmAviwe, PÆMÖvg
AvMÖnx evsjv‡`‡ki me© ` w¶‡Yi †Rjv K·evRv‡ii Øxc-Dc‡Rjv g‡nkLvjx‡Z Aew¯’Z ¯^cœvjq g‡nkLvjx †cŠimfv m`‡ii GKwU mvgvwRK msMVb| GB msMV‡bi m`m¨-m`m¨viv fviZ wewPÎvi ¸i“Z¡ Dcjwä K‡i wekvj fviZe‡l©i BwZnvm-HwZn¨, mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi wbZ¨bZzb Z_¨vw` m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡Z AvMÖnx| w`jxc `vk mfvcwZ, Ô¯^cœvjqÕ mvgvwRK msMVb †MviKNvUv, g‡nkLvjx †cŠimfv, K·evRvi
m¤úv`Kxq wKQzw`b Av‡MI cÖK…wZ wQj w¯œ», cÖmbœ, AvZ¥gMœÑ Avcbv‡Z Avcwb we‡fvi| Mv‡Q-Mv ‡Q cvZvq-cvZvq c Öv‡Yi D™¢vm, dz‡j-dz ‡j gay‡ci gay¸ÄiY| evZv‡m Drm‡ei Av‡gR, †Kvb& `~‡ii e‡b cvMjcviv †KvwK‡ji KzûZv‡b em‡š—i AvMgb aŸwbZ nq| wkgy‡j-cjv ‡kK…òP‚ovq Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv| GZ Av‡jv, GZ Mvb, GZ nvwm, GZ iO †h em‡š—i, ZviI †ik †hb PwKZ-PiY Pcj-niY| c ÖLi ZcbZv‡c µ‡g Dò n‡Z _v‡K c„w_exÑ cÖvYcÖK…wZ‡ZI µ‡g iæ²Zv Rg‡Z _v‡K| †mB cÖmbœ-AvZ ¥gMœ cÖK…wZ †hb Kvi Awfkv‡c i“`ªfqvj n‡q DV‡Z _v‡K| gvV-NvU †d‡U †PŠwPi| Z…òvi R‡ji R‡b¨ AvKzwZ| †gNwenxb Li‰ekv‡L Z…lvq KvZi PvZK Wv‡KÑ G‡mv G‡mv Z„òvi Rj G‡mv| Zvici ClvY †Kv‡Y †g‡Ni mÂvi nq| `vgvj †gŠmywg nvIqvq †f‡m †f‡m AviI AviI †gN R‡g AvKv‡ki †Kv‡YÑ †hb †g‡Ni cvnvo! a~mi-cvUj-Kqjv Kv ‡jvÑ bvbv i‡Oi †gNÑ †g‡Ni A‡bK iO| AviI AviI †iv`-Mi ‡g †mB cyÄxf‚Z †gNgvjv nvIqvi Mvwo‡Z †P‡c wVK m‡Ü¨‡ejvq hLb Auvavi Nwb‡q Av‡m, AvQ‡o c‡o Avgv‡`i gvwUi N‡ii †PŠPvjvq| Avg Mv‡Qi Wv‡j Wv‡j e„wó bv‡g SgSwg‡q| Kvj‡ev‡kLxi †mB gvZ‡g ZvwcZ-KzwcZ awiÎxgvZv ¯œvZ-w ¯œ»-c Ömbœ n‡q I‡Vb Avevi| myev-evsjvq bZzb eQ ‡ii m~Pbvgvm wn‡m‡e ˆekv‡Li cÖeZ©b n‡qwQj LvRbv Av`v‡qi myweav‡_© | m‡e dmj N‡i Zz‡j‡Q K…lK; mserm‡ii Avnv‡ii ms¯’vb wbwðZ| nv‡Z wKQz UvKv-Kwo Av ‡Q, d‡j m¤ªv‡Ui LvRbv Av`v‡qi GB-B †Zv †gv¶g mgq| Gme †f‡eB ˆekvL Gj w`bcwÄi cÖ_g KvZv‡i| ˆekv‡LB nvjLvZvÑ weMZ eQ‡ii †`bv-cvIbv wgwU ‡q bZzb eQ‡ii †L‡iv-LvZv †Lvjv... i“`ª ˆekvL, wbôzi ˆekvL evsjvq hLb ˆekvL, Bs‡iwR KvjcwćZ ZLb GwcÖj| †Kvb GK Bs‡iR Kwe e‡jwQ‡jb ÔGwcÖj BR `¨ µzz‡q‡j÷ gvš’ Ad `¨ BqviÕ| GB GwcÖ‡j Avgiv nvwi‡qwQ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, kÖxwbevm ivgvbyRb, mZ¨wRr ivq, jxjv gRyg`v‡ii gZ wek¦gv‡bi mvwnwZ¨K-AsKwe`-Pjw ”PÎKvi‡K| wKš‘ g„Zz¨ mvjZvgvwg Avgv‡`i KvR bq, eis R‡b¥iB ïf¶Y cvVK‡K g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB| GB gv‡m R‡b¥wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i evsjv wm‡bgvi wcÖq bvwqKv mywPÎv †mb, Kwe Awgq PµeZ©x, iƒcK_vi Rv`yKi `w¶YviÄb wgÎgRyg`vi| G-gv ‡mB R‡b¥wQ‡jb ˆRb Zx_©¼i gnvexi, †MŠZgey× ey×Z¡ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb GB gv‡mB| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z fviZ wewPÎv GKPwj-k eQ‡i c`vc©Y Kij| GKwU mvgwqKc‡Îi Rxe‡b GwU eo Kg mgq bq| GB `xN© mg‡q Avgv‡`i m‡½ _vKvi R‡b¨ fviZ wewPÎvi AMwYZ cvVK-M ÖvnK-ïfvbya¨vqx‡K Awfb›`b RvbvB| GKB m‡½ RvbvB evsjv bZzb eQi 1421Gi ï‡f”Qv| ïf beel©| bZzb eQi mevi Rb¨ myL-kvw š— Avi mg„w× e‡q AvbyK| GwcÖj 2014
03
evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ fvi‡Zi nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx c¼R mi‡bi gywÝM‡Äi ivgcv‡ji hye cÖwk¶Y †K‡›`ª iw¶Z wewfbœ †eŠ× cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©b wbix¶Y
HwZn¨
weµgcy‡ii †eŠ× cÖZœDËivwaKvi m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ fvi‡Zi nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx c¼R mib weµgcy‡ii †eŠ× cÖZœZvwË¡K LbbKvh© cwi`k©b K‡ib| AMÖmi weµgcyi dvD‡Ûk‡bi cÖKí cwiPvjK b~nDj-Avjg †jwbb Ges M‡elYv cwiPvjK W. mywd †gv¯—vwdRyi ingvb Zuv‡K wewfbœ Lbb Kvh© Nywi‡q †`Lvb Ges cÖK‡íi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡ib| c‡i wZwb gywÝM‡Äi ivgcv‡j Aew¯’Z hye cÖwk¶Y †K‡›`ª iw¶Z wewfbœ †eŠ× cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©b wbix¶Y K‡ib| weµgcyi GKwU mg„× cÖvPxb Rbc`| my`~i AZx‡Z weµgcyi wQj e½ I mgZU A‡ji ivRavbx| cÖvPxb Zv¤ªwjwc‡Z G‡K ÔkÖxweµgcyi-mgvevwmZ k Öxg¾vq ¯^ÜvevivrÕ A_©vr wfK&Uwi K¨v¤ú wn‡m‡e Ges †Kvb †Kvb wjwc‡Z ÔkÖxweµggwYcyiÕ wn‡m‡e D‡j-L Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvPxbKv‡j wfK&Uwi K¨v¤ú Avi ivRavbx mgv_©K wQj| GK mg‡qi Ôweµgcyi fzw³Õ †gvMj Avg‡j myevn ev½vjvi GKwU ÔciMYvÕ wn‡m‡e MY¨ nZ| †gvMj Avg‡j weµgcyi c~‡e© †gNbv-e ªþcyÎ †_‡K cwð‡g cÙv b`x I gvwbKM‡Äi nwiivgcyi, Dˇi eywoM½v- †KivbxMÄ-mvfvi Ges `w ¶Y I `w¶Y-cw ð‡g e„nËi dwi`cyi †Rjvi †KvUvwjcvov ch©š— we¯—…Z wQj| Dwbk kZ‡KI DËi I `w¶Y weµgcyi wn‡m‡e GB Rbc`wU cwiwPZ wQj| 1869 wLª÷v‡ãi f~wgK‡¤ú cÙv b`x MwZc_ cwieZ©b Kivq DËi I `w¶Y weµgcy‡ii g‡a¨ wefvRb m„wó nq| eZ©gv‡b gywÝMÄ †Rjvi Aš—M©Z 5wU Dc‡RjvB (DËi weµgcyi) †Kej ÔweµgcyiÕ cwiPq enb Ki‡Q| cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB weµgcyi wk¶v-`x ¶v, Ávb-we Ávb, wkí-mvwnZ ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ PP©vq Dcgnv‡`‡ki GKwU cxV¯’vb wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡q Avm‡Q| Mv‡½q DcZ¨Kvi cÙv- †gNbveªþcyÎ-a ‡jk¦ix-BQvgwZ we ‡aŠZ wb¤œvÂj nIqv m‡Ë¡I †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡YB weµgcyi bvbv ag©, bvbv mf¨Zvi cv`cxV n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| †eŠ×, ˆRb, wn›`y, gymjgvb Ges wLª÷vb a‡g©i gvbyl GLv‡b emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| M‡o Zz‡j‡Q DbœZ mf¨Zv| A‡b‡KiB fzj aviYv Av‡Q †h, weµgcy‡ii DbœZ mf¨Zvi cÖvq mKj cÖZœwb`k©b KxwZ©bvkv cÙvM‡f© wejxb n‡q †M‡Q|
04
GwcÖj 2014
cÖK…Zc‡¶ weµgcyi A‡j weÁvbm¤§Z †Kvb AbymÜvb, M‡elYv I cÖZœZvwË¡K Lbb bv K‡iB G ai‡bi åvš— aviYv cÖPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb M‡elYv I AbymÜvb QvovB MZ †`o‡kv eQ‡i weµgcyi AÂj †_‡K D‡j-L‡hvM¨msL¨K Zv¤ªcÎ, wkjvwjwc, cv_i, avZe I Kv‡Vi †eŠ× I wn›`y †`e‡`exi g~wZ© I fv¯‹h© Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| gRv cyKzi Lbb, Rwg‡Z nvjPvl Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y gvwU KvU‡jB cvIqv hv‡”Q wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖZœe¯‘| weµgcyi †_‡K cÖvß fv¯‹h©, Zv¤ªwjwcmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖZœe¯‘ evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yNi, e‡i›`ª Rv`yNi, BwÛqvb b¨vkbvj wgDwRqvg Ges c„w_exi A‡bK Rv`yN‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q| cÖvPxb I cÖvK-ga ¨hy‡Mi P›`ª, eg©Y Ges †mb ivResk Ges ga¨hy‡M myjZvwb Avgj, ev‡iv f‚Tv‡`i mgqKv‡ji Ges †gvMj Avg‡ji cÖZœwb`k©b I Zvgªwjwc mv¶¨ †`q †h, GLv‡b mg„× GK gvbemf¨Zv M‡o D‡VwQj| cÖvPxb ¯’vcZ¨ wb`k©b¸‡jv gvwUi wb‡P Pvcv covq Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q `„k¨gvb †bB| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I myjZvwb Avg‡j evev Av`g knx‡`i gmwR`, †gvMj Avg‡ji B`ªvKcyi `yM©, gxiKvw`‡gi cyj Ges weªwUk Avg‡ji `„wób›`b †mvbvis gw›`i, ivav‡Mvwe›` gw›`i, k¨vgwmw×i myD”P gV, Uw½evox gV I bMi Kmevi cÖvmv`¸‡jv GL‡bv `k©K‡`i gy» I wew¯§Z K‡i| `ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨, weµgcy‡i cÖvPxb I cÖvK-ga ¨hy‡Mi DbœZ bMi mf¨Zvi Bw½Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I AZx‡Z G A‡j †Kvb cÖZœZvwË¡K M‡elYv, AbymÜvb I Lb‡bi D‡`¨vM wQj bv| XvKv Rv`yN‡ii cÖwZôvZv bwjbxKvš— fÆkvjx Uw½evox‡Z MZ kZvãxi w·ki `k‡Ki m~Pbvq GKevi cÖZœZvwË¡K Lb‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡qI Zv GwM‡q wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| e¯‘Z fÆkvjx gnvk‡qi D‡`¨v‡Mi 80 eQi ci AMÖmi weµgcyi dvD‡Ûkb 2010 mv‡j G A‡j cÖZœZvwË¡K Lbb, M‡elYv I AbymÜv‡bi D‡`¨vM †bq| msMVbwU weµgcy‡ii BwZnvmHwZn¨ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó, wk¶vi we¯—vi, Ávbvbykxjb, eûgyLx mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbv Ges gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq bZzb cÖRb¥ M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ KvR Ki‡Q| msMVbwU B‡Zvg‡a¨ kÖxbM‡ii evjvmyi MÖv‡g weµgcyi Rv`yNi I mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª, †bŠ Rv`yNi I cvš’kvjv Ges gywÝMÄ kn‡ii gvjcvovq GKwU mgvR BwZnvm I cÖZœZË¡ M‡elYv †K›`ª cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x weµgcyi Rv`yNi I mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi feb D‡Øvab, cvš’kvjv Ges iNyivgcy‡i Avwe®‹…Z †eŠ× wenv‡ii msi¶Y Kv‡Ri wfwËcÖ¯—i ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Dqvwi-e ‡Uk¦‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxbZg bMi-mf ¨Zvi Avwe®‹viK L¨vwZgvb cÖZœZË¡ M‡elK I cÖZœZË¡ M‡elYv cÖwZôvb HwZn¨ A‡š^lY-Gi KY ©avi Aa¨vcK W. mywd †gv¯—vwdRyi ingv‡bi ZË¡veav‡b weµgcy‡i M‡elYv I Lbb Kv‡R HwZn¨ A‡š^l‡Yi M‡elK I Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖZœZË¡ wefv‡Mi wk¶Kwk¶v_©x I Ab¨vb¨ we‡klÁ AskMÖnY Ki‡Qb| cÖ_g eQi 2010 mv‡j ivgcvj I eRª‡hvwMbx BDwbq‡bi wZbwU MÖv‡g 9wU cix¶vg~jK DrLbb cwiPvwjZ nq| cÖwZwU cÖZœ¯’v‡b cÖvPxb emwZi wPý cwijw¶Z n‡jI mxwgZ AvKv‡ii LbbKv‡R emwZi cÖK…wZ †evSv hvw”Qj bv| cÖ_g eQi 9 b¤^i ¯úU cÖvPxb eRª‡hvwMbxi iNyivgcy‡i BU-wbwg ©Z GKwU †`qv‡ji Askwe‡kl Avwe®‹…Z nq| 2011 mv‡j iNyivgcy‡i cybivq Lbb ïi“ nq| gvwUi wb‡P jywK‡q _vKv cÖZœe¯‘ kbv³ Kivi AvaywbK hš¿cvwZ bv _vKvq cÖZœe¯‘ Avwe®‹v‡i AbygvbwfwËK AbymÜvb I Lbb KvR Pvjv‡Z n‡”Q| 2010-G ïi“ K‡i MZ wZb eQ‡ii avivevwnK Lbb I M‡elYvi kÖgmva¨ mvabvq Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q GKwU †eŠ× wenvi| G ch©š— gvwUi bx‡P Pvcvcov †eŠ× wenviwUi cuvPwU wf¶z K¶ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| wf¶z K¶¸‡jvi cwigvc 3.5 wgUvi x 3.5 wgUvi| Pvcvcov wenviwUi ¯’vcZ¨‰ewkó¨ †`‡L wbwðZ nIqv †M‡Q †h, wenviwUi GKwU †`qvj DËi w`‡K, Av‡iKwU †`qvj cwðg w`‡K avegvb| weµgcyi A‡j AvbygvwbK Aóg-beg kZv ãxi A_©vr 1200 eQi
GwcÖj 2014
05
Av‡Mi GKwU †eŠ× wenvi Avwe®‹vi evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m GKwU AZ¨š— ¯§iYxq NUbv| GB Ag~j¨ Avwe®‹viwU weµgcyi‡K ïay evsjv‡`k bq, we‡k¦i BwZnv‡m bZzb K‡i RvqMv K‡i †`‡e| weµgcy‡ii eRª‡hvwMbxi KxwZ©gvb mš—vb wQ‡jb AZxk `xc¼i kÖxÁvb (980-1054 wL ª÷vã)| wZwb wek¦weL¨vZ †eŠ× wenvi bvj›`vq Aa¨qb K‡ib| AZxk `xc¼i A‡bK cvwÊZ¨ AR©b K‡ib| Zuv‡K weµgkxj gnvwenv‡ii Aa¨¶ wb‡qvM Kiv nh| Kw_Z Av‡Q, wZwb wKQzw`b †mvgcyi gnvwenv‡iiI (cvnvocyi wenvi) Aa¨¶ wQ‡jb| †eŠ× a‡g©i Ae¶q‡iv‡a ivRv Ps Q‡ci we‡kl Avgš¿‡Y AZxk wZeŸZ I wP‡b Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡b 16 eQi Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb 175wU †gŠwjK MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| wk¶v mgy”Pq, m~ÎvjsKvi, RvZKgvjv, D`¨vbeM©, †evwamË¡ f‚wg cÖf…wZ Zuvi weï× gnvhvbx `k©b MÖš’| wZeŸZxiv Zuv‡K m¤§vbm~PK †nv- †ev- †R A_©vr wØZxq ey×, fviZel© ag©cvj I †MvUv we‡k¦i †eŠ×m¤úª`vq `xc¼i kÖxÁvb AZxk Dcvwa cÖ`vb K‡iwQj| AZxk `xc¼‡ii evj¨bvg wQj P›`ªMf©| gvÎ ˆK‡kvi AwZµ‡gi ciB whwb GK`v †eŠ×we‡k¦i †kÖô f‡š—i ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwb eZ©gv‡b wbR MÖv‡g Ae‡nwjZ, †kKo wQbœ| wPb miKvi m¤úªwZ eRª‡hvwMbx MÖv‡g Zvi ¯§i‡Y GKwU ¯§viK ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| wPbv I Bs‡iwR fvlvq †jLv ¯§vi‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, AZxk `xc¼i kÖxÁvb 1000 eQi Av‡M wP‡b ïay †eŠ× ag© ms¯‹vi K‡ibwb; wZwb wP‡b evsjvi †mP I K…wl e¨e¯’v Ges Jla cÖhyw³ cÖPjb K‡iwQ‡jb| †eŠ× ag©vej¤^x‡`i Kv‡Q †MŠZg ey‡×i ciB AZxk `xc¼‡ii ¯’vb| Zuvi evj¨Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Lye KgB Rvbv hvq| cÖkœ Rv‡M, evj¨Rxe‡b wZwb †Kv_vq wk¶vMÖnY Ges †eŠ× a‡g©i `x¶v †bb? †eŠ× a‡g© Zuvi cvwÐZ¨jvf †Zv GKw`‡b m¤¢e nqwb! m`¨ Avwe®‹……Z †eŠ× wenv‡ii m‡½ AZxk `xc¼‡ii GKwU Mfxi m¤úK© wQj e‡j Avgv‡`i aviYv| wewfbœ m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, gM‡ai c~‡e© evsjvq ÔweµgcyixÕ bv‡g GKwU †eŠ× wenvi wQj| c~e© fvi‡Zi weL¨vZ wk¶v‡K›`ª weµgcyix wenviwU cÖwZôv K‡ib m¤¢eZ cvjm¤ªvU ag© cvj| KviI KviI g‡Z, weµgcyix wenvi weKv‡k P›`ª ivRv‡`iI Ae`vb wQj| cÖm½Z D‡j-L¨ †h, cvjm¤ªvU ag© cvj cÖvq 30wU †eŠ× wenvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| †mvgcyi gnvwenvi, weµgkxj gnvwenvi, bvj›`v gnvwenvi Zuvi Ab¨Zg KxwZ©| Ab¨w`‡K P›`ªeskxq ivRviv mgZ‡Ui kvmK wQ‡jb| mßg kZvãxi ˆPwbK cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvO mgZ‡U 30wU †eŠ× wenv‡ii K_v D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb| mgZ‡U cÖZœZvwË¡K Lb‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ AvUwU †eŠ× wenvi Avwe®‹……Z n‡q‡Q| ejv nq, weµgcyi GKmgq mgZ‡Ui ivRavbx wQj, ZvB weµgcy‡i †eŠ× wenvi _vKvB ¯^vfvweK| mv¤úªwZK cÖZœZvwË¡K Rwic I Lb‡b weµgcyix wenv‡ii Avkcv‡k GKvwaK †eŠ× wenvi _vKvi Bw½Z wgj‡Q, hv A‡bKUv bvj›`v wenv‡ii gZ| †KgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK w`jxcKzgvi PµeZ©xmn L¨vwZgvb cwÊZ‡`i g‡Z, cÖZœZvwË¡K AbymÜvb I Lb‡bi d‡j msi¶Y I cÖ`k©‡bi KvR GwM‡q †bIqv †M‡j weµgcyi wek¦ †eŠ× m¤úª`v‡qi Zx_©‡K›`ª Ges ch©Ub †K‡›`ª cwiYZ n‡e| ivgcvj I eRª‡hvwMbx BDwbq‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ AviI †ek wKQz ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I Ag~j¨ cÖZœm¤ú` Avwe®‹……Z n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ nj, cÖvq cuvP dzU ˆ`‡N©¨i Kv‡jv cv_‡ii GKwU A¶Z †eŠ× †`ex g~wZ©, GKwU cÖvPxb †bŠKv, `vi“ (KvV) fv¯‹h©, Kv‡Vi Aj¼…Z ¯—¤¢, †ek wKQz †Uiv‡KvUv I g„rcvÎ| AbymÜvb, M‡elYv I DrLbb avivevwnKfv‡e GwM‡q †M‡j weµgcyi A‡j †Kej GKvwaK †eŠ× wenviB bq, DbœZ bMimf¨Zvi ¯’vcZ¨ wb`©kbI Avwe®‹…Z n‡e| gywÝMÄ m`i Dc‡Rjv I Uw½evox Dc‡Rjvi †hme MÖvg-Rbc` c ÖvPxb mgZU I e‡½i ivRavbx wn‡m‡e wPwýZ, †mme GjvKvq cwiKwíZ I weÁvbm¤§Z Lbb I AbymÜvb Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j fwel¨‡Z weµgcy‡ii ARvbv BwZnvm Avwe®‹…Z n‡e| m~Î AMÖmi weµgcyi dvD‡Ûkb
06
GwcÖj 2014
wbeÜ
kwn` ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi GK we¯§„Z c`vwZK †R¨vwZg©q `vk c~e© evsjvi (GK`v c~e© cvwK¯—vb, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k) fvlv-Av ‡›`vjb 1948 wLª÷vã †_‡K 1952 wLª÷vã ch©š— wewfbœ ¯—‡i Ges wewfbœ gvÎvq `vbv euv‡a Ges †m Av‡›`vj‡b kwiK wQ‡jb A‡b‡KB| eû Qv·bZv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b we‡kl †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb, Avevi Zuv‡`i m‡½ A‡b‡KB ivgP‡›`ªi †mZze܇b KvVweovwji f~wgKv‡Z wQ‡jb| ivRbxwZi K‚UbxwZ Avi cÖPv‡ii cÖmv‡` †mB AwKwÂrKi KvVweovwj‡`i A‡b‡K exic~Rv †hgb †fvM K‡i‡Qb, †Zgb A‡b‡KB hviv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖK…Z cw_K…r wQ‡jbÑ Zv‡`i K_v Avgiv ¯§i‡Y ivwLwb| kwn` ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë (1886-1971) †mB cw_K…r‡`i GKRb, huvi K_v Avgiv fyj‡Z e‡mwQ| wZwb 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deª“qvwi kwn` Zi“Y ReŸi, eiKZ, iwdK, mvjvg Avi kwdK‡`i m‡½ XvKvi ivRc‡_ wQ‡jb bv| wZwb kwn` n‡qwQ‡jb 1971 mv‡ji evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i †mB myeY© gyn~‡Z©, hLb Zuvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z †R¡‡j †`Iqv fvlv-Av ‡›`vj‡bi ùzwj½ µgk `vevbj n‡q D‡V d¨vwmev`x cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi ee©i AZ¨vPvi Avi wb‡®úlY †_‡K gy³ n‡q c~e© cvwK¯—vb evsjv‡`k bv‡g GK ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg iv‡óªi AwaKvi AR©b Kivi cÖvq †PŠKv‡V `uvwo‡qwQj| ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë Bs‡iR-kvwmZ Awef ³ fvi‡Zi Ges cieZ©xKv‡j c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖL¨vZ AvBbRxex Ges GK wewkó ivRbxwZwe`| Aaybv evsjv‡`‡ki Kzwgj-v †Rjvi ivgivBj MÖv‡g (eªvþYevwoqv kni †_‡K wZb gvBj Dˇi) 2 b‡f¤^i 1886 wLª÷v‡ã Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| cieZ©x 85 eQ‡ii my`xN© Rxe‡bi †klw`b ch©š— Rb¥f~wgi eÜb eû So SvÞv‡ZI wQbœ K‡i fvi‡Zi wbivc` AvkÖ‡q Avm‡Z ivwR nbwb| Aek¨ Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kl w`bwU A_ev Zuvi g„Zz¨i mwVK cwiw¯’wZwU Avgv‡`i ARvbvÑ evsjv‡`‡ki GwcÖj 2014
07
25 gvP© †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K e›`x K‡i cwðg cvwK¯—v‡b AvUK K‡i ivLv nq| †KejgvÎ †kL gywRe‡K †MÖdZvi K‡iB Rw½ cÖkvm‡Kiv kvš— nj bvÑ Zviv †e‡Q †e‡Q c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi evOvwj †bZv I eyw×Rxex‡`i †MÖdZvi Ges nZ¨v Ki‡Z _v‡K| D‡Ïk¨ gyw³ Av‡›`vjb‡K c½y I †bZ…Z¡nxb K‡i †`Iqv| †mB cwiKíbvq †kL gywR‡ei †MÖdZv‡ii gvÎ `yÕ w`b c‡iB mwµq ivRbxwZ †_‡K Aemi wb‡jI el©xqvb ivRbxwZwe` ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë I Zuvi Kwbô cyÎ hyeK w`jxcKzgvi `ˇK †MÖdZvi
08
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q evqvbœi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b cÖwZev`x QvÎ-RbZv
gyw³hy‡×i mg‡q 27 gvP© (1971) iv‡Z cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi nvbv`vi ivRvKvi ˆmb¨iv Kzwgj-v kn‡i Zuvi evwo †_‡K Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i wb‡q hvq| Zvici Avi Zuvi †KvbI †LuvR cvIqv hvqwb| cvwK¯—v‡bi ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© huviv wKQzgvÎ IqvwKenvj Zuviv g‡b K‡ib 85 eQ‡ii e„× Ges Amy¯’ ax‡i›`ªbv_‡K †MÖdZvi †KvbI AvKw¯§K NUbv bqÑ GKwU myPZzi c~e© cwiKíbv Ges AviI wek`fv‡e ej‡Z n‡j ejv hvq †h Zuv‡K mycwiKwíZfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj 23 eQi Av‡Mi GK NUbvi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z| †mB g~j †bc_¨ KviY mÜv‡bi Av‡M †MÖdZv‡ii NUbvwU‡K wek-lY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 1969 wLª÷v‡ã MY-Av ‡›`vj‡bi gy‡L AvBDe Lv‡bi cZb n‡j Bqvwnqv Lvb ¶gZvq Av‡mb Ges 1970 wLª÷v‡ã cvwK¯—v‡b mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| GB wbe©vP‡b (7 wW‡m¤^i, 1970) AvIqvgx jxM msL¨vMwiô `j wn‡m‡e Rqjvf K‡iÑ †kL gywReyi ingvb wQ‡jb GB weRqx `‡ji †bZv| wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM Rqx nIqv m‡Ë¡I kvmbZš¿ iPbvi AwaKvi Zuv‡K †`Iqv nqwb| GB Kvi‡Y wZbgvm bvbv cÖwZev` I kvwš—c~Y© wgwQj-wgwUs nq, wK š‘ Zv‡ZI †KvbI dj bv nIqvq †kL gywR‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ 1-6 gvP© 1971 wLª÷v‡ã c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b e¨vcK MYwe‡¶vf P‡j| 7 gvP© 1971 igbvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq wZwb †NvlYv Ki‡jb, ÔGev‡ii msMÖvg gyw³i msMÖvgÑ Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg|Õ 15 gvP© 1971 cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi Rw½kvnxi ûgwKi Rev‡e wZwb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi c~Y© kvmbfvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z MÖnY Kivi K_v cÖKvk¨ Rbmfvq †NvlYv K‡ib| c‡ii w`b †_‡K wbg©g Rw½ wb‡®úlY ïi“ nq| 25 gvP© †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K e›`x K‡i cwðg cvwK¯—v‡b AvUK K‡i ivLv nq| †KejgvÎ †kL gywRe‡K †MÖdZvi K‡iB Rw½ cÖkvm‡Kiv kvš— nj bvÑ Zviv †e‡Q †e‡Q c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi evOvwj †bZv I eyw×Rxex‡`i †MÖdZvi Ges nZ¨v Ki‡Z _v‡K| D‡Ïk¨ gyw³ Av‡›`vjb‡K c½y I †bZ…Z¡nxb K‡i †`Iqv| †mB cwiKíbvq †kL gywR‡ei †MÖdZv‡ii gvÎ `yÕ w`b c‡iB mwµq ivRbxwZ †_‡K Aemi wb‡jI el©xqvb ivRbxwZwe` ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë I Zuvi Kwbô cyÎ hyeK w`jxcKzgvi `ˇK †MÖdZvi Kiv nq|
GwcÖj 2014
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× wZwb Ges Zuvi †Q‡jB m¤¢eZ cÖ_g `yÕRb wn›`y kwn`| †m mg‡q c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b wk¶v, ms¯‹…wZ I wk‡í †ek wKQz evOvwj gbxlx kxl©¯’v‡b wQ‡jb, wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ ax‡i›`ªbv_‡K †Kb †MÖdZvi Kiv nj, Zvi KviY LyuR‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i 23 eQi Av‡Mi BwZnv‡mi cvZv Iëv‡Z n‡e| ag©, RvwZ Ges fvlvÑ GB wZbwU welq‡K GKm‡½ Rwo‡q 1947-G m` ¨MwVZ cvwK¯—vb iv‡óªi KZ„©cÿ ixwZgZ cwiKíbv K‡i †m-mg ‡qi cvwK¯—v‡bi msL¨vMwiô evsjvfvlx bvMwiK‡`i g‡b GK RwUj msk‡qi Qvqv †d‡jwQj| cvwK¯—vb ivóª JcPvwiKfv‡e MwVZ nevi Av‡MB fvi‡Zi AvwjMo wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© W. wRqvDwÏb Avng` cÖ_g evsjv I D`y©i g‡a¨ GKUv msNvZ evwa‡q w`‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔfvi‡Z †hgb Ôwnw›`Õ ivóªfvlv n‡Z hv‡”Q, cvwK¯—v‡b †ZgbB ÔD`y©Õ ivóªfvlv nIqv DwPZ|ÕÕ wKš‘ mshy³ evsjvi we`» gbxlx W. gyn¤§` knx`yj-vn ˆ`wbK AvRv`-G GKwU c Öe‡Ü W. wRqvDwχbi GB e³‡e¨i cÖwZev‡` †j‡Lb, ÔAwaKvsk Rb‡Mvôxi fvlv wn‡m‡e evsjvB cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªfvlv nIqv DwPZ| evsjv ivóªfvlv iƒ‡c ¯^xK…wZ cvevi ci hw` wØZxq ivóªfvlv MÖnY Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq, ZLb D`y©i K_v we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|Õ Gic‡iB cvwK¯—v‡bi fvlv Av‡›`vjb wZbwU we‡`ªv‡ni AvKv‡i †R‡M D‡VwQj| cvwK¯—vb iv‡óªi R‡b¥i gvÎ wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ 1947-Gi wW ‡m¤^‡i †K›`ªxq wk¶vgš¿x dRjyi ingvb KivwP wk¶v m‡¤§j‡b ÔD`y©Õ‡K cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ¯—ve cvk Kwi‡q †bb| Gi cÖwZev‡` 6 wW‡m¤^i XvKvi ivRc‡_ cÖ_g c~e© evsjvi QvÎmgvR Zxeª we‡¶vf cÖ`k©b K‡i| GB cÖ_g we‡`ªv‡ni ci fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi wØZxq ch©v‡q Avgiv kwn` ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi wewkó f~wgKvwU †`L‡Z cvB| wZwb cvwK¯—vb msm‡` (MYcwil`) ÔD`y©Õ‡K ivóªfvlv I msm‡` e¨env‡ii GKgvÎ fvlv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi cÖ¯—v‡e Zuvi HwZnvwmK ms‡kvabx cÖ¯—v‡e evsjv‡K hy³ Kivi cÖ¯—ve iv‡Lb| ax‡i›`ªbv_ GKRb mgvR m‡PZb, wbf©xK I wbi‡c¶ Pwi‡Îi gvbyl| wZwb GK msMÖvgx ivRbxwZwe`I wQ‡jb Ges Rxe‡b KL‡bv †KvbI Kv‡R Av‡cvm K‡ibwb| 1908 wLª÷v‡ã KjKvZvi wicb
†k‡i evsjv dRjyj n‡Ki m‡½ gš¿x‡Z¡i kc_ wb‡”Qb ax‡i›`ªbv_
K‡jR †_‡K we G Ges 1910 wLª÷v‡ã AvBb cix¶vq DËxY© nevi ci Kzwgj-vq IKvjwZ ïi“ K‡ib| QvÎve¯’vq ivóª¸i“ my‡i›`ªbv_ e¨vbvwR©i ms¯ú‡k© G‡m ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM †`b| 1921 wLª÷v‡ã IKvjwZi ¯^”Qj I cÖwZwôZ RxweKv †Q‡o Ks‡MÖ‡mi Kg©x wn‡m‡e fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM †`b Ges `jxq †bZv‡`i m‡½ 1924 wLª÷v‡ã cÖ_g KviveiY K‡ib| 1930 wLª÷v‡ã AvBb Agvb¨ Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM †`Iqvi Aciv‡a cybivq Zuv‡K mvZ gvm Kvivš—ixY ivLv nq| 1937 wLª÷v‡ã Ks‡MÖm cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e e½xq AvBb mfvi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1940 wLª÷v‡ãi wW‡m¤^‡i eªvþYevwoqv WvKN‡ii mvg‡b cÖKv‡k¨ hy×we‡ivax aŸwb †Zvjvi Aciv‡a †MÖdZvi nb Ges wØZxq `dvq bÕgvm Kviv`Ð †fvM K‡ib| 1942 mv‡j ÔfviZ Qv‡ovÕ Av‡›`vj‡b mwµq f~wgKvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K cybivq KviveiY Ki‡Z nq| 1945 wLª÷v‡ã e½xq weavbmfvi Awa‡ek‡b ev‡RU Av‡jvPbvKv‡j Zuvi DÌvwcZ GKwU QuvUvB cÖ¯—ve AwaKmsL¨K †fv‡U M„nxZ nevi d‡j LvRv bvwRgywÏb gš¿xmfvi cZb N‡U| GB NUbvwU‡K bvwRgywÏb †Lvjvg‡b MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb Ges ax‡i›`ªbv_‡K †h wZwb †Kvbw`b ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb †mUv c~e© cvwK¯—vb MwVZ nevi ci Avgiv NUbv-ci ¤úivq cieZ©xKv‡j †`L‡Z cve| ax‡i›`ªbv_‡K wZwb †mw`b †_‡KB wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ kΓ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i iv‡Lb Ges my‡hvMgZ cÖwZ‡kva wb‡ZI †fv‡jbwb| 1946 wLª÷v‡ã ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë Ks‡MÖm cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e e½xq weavbmfvi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb| ¯^vaxbZvc~e©Kv‡j Ges †`kwefv‡Mi ci wn›`y-gymjgvb `v ½v I ivR‰bwZK Ly‡bvLywb‡Z c~e© evsjv DËvj n‡q DV‡j c~e© cvwK¯—vb †_‡K wn›`y evOvwjiv DØv¯‘ n‡q fvi‡Z AvkÖq wb‡Z _v‡Kb| Kzwgj-vq ax‡i›`ªbv‡_i cÖwZ‡ekxivI kni †Q‡o P‡j Avm‡Z eva¨ nb, wKš‘ ax‡i›`ªbv_ Zuv‡`i m‡½ Avm‡Z ivwR nbwb| †bvqvLvwj‡Z †m mg‡q MvÜxRx‡K ch©š— cwiw¯’wZ kvš— Ki‡Z †h‡Z nq| Gmg‡q cÖ‡`k Ks‡MÖmI Zuv‡K c~e© cvwK¯—vb †Q‡o mvgwqKfv‡e n‡jI fvi‡Z P‡j †h‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i Zuvi Rxebvk¼vi K_v †f‡e| wZwb mK‡ji cÖ¯—ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ¯^‡`kf~wg (weK‡í gvZ…f~wg) Z¨vM Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib Ges
eive‡ii Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bB †_‡K hvb| †`kfv‡Mi ci beMwVZ cvwK¯—v‡b 1947 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb cvwK¯—vb MYcwil‡`i m`m¨ nb| GB MYcwil‡` 25 †deª“qvwi 1948 wLª÷v‡ã ivóªfvlv wej cÖm‡½ evsjvfvlvi ¯^c‡¶ GKwU ms‡kvabx cÖ¯—ve iv‡Lb| msm‡` wZwb ب_©nxb fvlvq e‡jwQ‡jb: ÔAvR †h ms‡kvabx cÖ¯—ve Avwg mfvK‡¶ ivLwQ, Avwg gvbbxq m`m¨‡`i wbtms‡Kv‡P Rvbv‡Z PvB †h, Avwg †KvbI ai‡bi msKxY© cÖv‡`wkKZvi ekeZ©x n‡q Zv K‡iwQ bv| Avgvi HKvwš—K B‡”Q gvbbxq m`m¨iv welqwU wb‡q Mfxifv‡e wPš—v-fvebv Ki “b| mfvcwZ m¨vi, Avwg Rvwb evsjv GKwU cÖv‡`wkK fvlv, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi †¶‡Î GB fvlvwU iv‡óªi msLvMwiô RbM‡Yi fvlv| AZGe GwU GKwU cÖv‡`wkK fvlv n‡jI †h‡nZz Zv †`‡ki msL¨vMwiô gvby‡li fvlv, †m‡¶‡Î GB evsjvfvlvi GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae¯’vb i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h 6 †KvwU 90 j¶ gvbyl emevm Ki‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ 4 †KvwU 40 j¶ gvbyl evsjvfvlvq K_v e‡j| †m‡¶‡Î m¨vi, AvcwbB ejyb Avgv‡`i ivóªfvlv Kx nIqv DwPZ? GKwU iv‡óªi ivóªfvlv †mB iv‡óªi msL¨vMwiô RbMY †h fvlv e¨envi K‡i †mwUB nIqv DwPZ| m¨vi, Avwg g‡b Kwi Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi cÖavb fvlv nj evsjv fvlv|Õ... Gici wZwb KZK¸wj cÖvmw½K `„óvš— Zz‡j Zuvi e³e¨‡K ¯úó K‡i †`Lvevi †Póv K‡ib, ÔGKwU Mixe Pvlxi †Q‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv Ki‡Q| †m Zvi †Q‡j‡K UvKv cvVv‡Z MÖv‡gi †cv÷ Awdm †_‡K gvwb AW©vi wb‡q †`‡L †mwU D`y©‡Z †jLv, †m Zvi wKQzB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j Zvi UvKv cvVv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| †h‡nZz †Q‡j‡K UvKv cvVv‡bv Zvi we‡kl Ri“wi, Zv‡K `~‡ii kn‡i †`Šo‡Z nq| gvwb AW©vi dg©wU KvD‡K w`‡q Abyev` Kwi‡q Zvici †m UvKv cvVv‡Z cv‡i| mfvcwZ m¨vi, †mB Mixe PvlxwU GK UzK‡iv Rwg wewµ Kij A_ev wKbj| †m miKvwi Awd‡m UvKv w`‡q †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi wWDwU ÷¨v¤ú wKbj, wKš‘ †m eyS‡Z cvij bv †m †h UvKv w`‡q‡Q †mB `v‡gi ÷¨v¤ú †m †cj wK-bv| m ¨vi, †h‡nZz ÷¨v‡¤úi g~j¨ evsjvq †jLv bq, D`y© A_ev Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv, †m‡¶‡Î Zvi Rvbv m¤¢e nj bv Zv‡K mwVK g~‡j¨i
GwcÖj 2014
msm‡` wZwb ب_©nxb fvlvq e‡jwQ‡jb: Ôevsjv GKwU cÖv‡`wkK fvlv, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi †¶‡Î GB fvlvwU iv‡óªi msLvMwiô RbM‡Yi fvlv| AZGe GwU GKwU cÖv‡`wkK fvlv n‡jI †h‡nZz Zv †`‡ki msL¨vMwiô gvby‡li fvlv, †m‡¶‡Î GB evsjvfvlvi GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae¯’vb i‡q‡Q|... GKwU iv‡óªi ivóªfvlv †mB iv‡óªi msL¨vMwiô RbMY †h fvlv e¨envi K‡i †mwUB nIqv DwPZ| m¨vi, Avwg g‡b Kwi Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi cÖavb fvlv nj evsjv fvlv|Õ...
09
÷¨v¤ú Av‡`Š †`Iqv n‡q‡Q wK-bv? †`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl‡K GB Amyweavi g‡a¨ co‡Z n‡”Q| †`‡ki ivóªfvlv Ggb nIqv DwPZ hv‡Z †`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl †m fvlv eyS‡Z cv‡i| †`‡ki Pvi †KvwU Pwj-k j¶ mvaviY gvbyl †`Lj †h GB MYcwil‡`i, †h cwil` Ab¨ mg¯— weavbmfvi g‡a¨ cÖavb, Zvi Kg©weeiYx †h fvlvq ivLv n‡”Q †mUv Zv‡`i Rvbv †bB|... AvwU©‡Kj 20-‡Z Bs‡iwR‡K †h gh©v`v †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, Pvi †KvwU Pwj-k j¶ gvby‡li gy‡Li fvlv evsjv‡K †m gh©v`v †`Iqv DwPZ|Õ ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë RvZxq msm‡` e¨env‡ii fvlv wn‡m‡e D`y© I Bs‡iwRi m‡½ evsjv‡KI e¨envi Kivi ms‡kvabx cÖ¯—ve †i‡LwQ‡jb| wKš‘ cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb GB cÖ¯—v‡ei Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡ib| cvwK¯—vb cvj©v‡g‡›U †KejgvÎ †cÖgnwi eg©Y, f~‡c›`ªKzgvi `Ë Ges kÖxkP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq (huviv mK‡jB wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨ wQ‡jb) Qvov Avi †KD ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi cv‡k `uvovbwb| c~e© evsjvi (cvwK¯—vb) GKRb evOvwj gymjgvb m`m¨I ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi GB hyw³m½Z ms‡kvabx cÖ¯—vewU mg_©b K‡ibwb| MYcwil‡` evOvwj m`‡m¨iv msL¨vMwiô wQj| evOvwj gymjgvb m`m¨iv c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖv‡`wkK gyL¨gš¿x LvRv bvwRgywχbi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjvi wei“‡×B ivq †`b| GZw`b ci LvRv bvwRgywÏb evOvwj wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri bvK †K‡U ax‡i›`ªbv‡_i hvÎvf½ K‡i m¤¢eZ 1945 wLª÷v‡ã mshy³ e½xq weavbmfvq Zuvi ev‡RU cÖ¯—ve evwZ‡ji cÖwZ‡kva wb‡jb| ax‡i›`ªbv‡_i ms‡kvabx cÖ¯—ve LvwiR nIqvq c‡ii w`b 26 †deª“qvwi Avevi XvKvq Gi cÖwZev‡` QvÎiv ag©NU cvjb K‡i Ges µgk fvlv Av‡›`vjb Zxeª †_‡K ZxeªZi n‡q DV‡Z _v‡K Ges 21 †deª“qvwi 1952 wLª÷v‡ã i³¶qx AvZ¥vûwZ‡Z hv wec-‡e wM‡q `uvovq| c~e© evsjvi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi wKkjqB evsjv‡`k gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡bi gnxi“n n‡q D‡VwQj| eZ©gvb ivRbxwZwe`iv g‡b K‡ib †h, †mw`b ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi evsjvfvlvwelqK ms‡kvabx
cÖ¯—vewU M„nxZ n‡j c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ nevi my‡hvM _vKZ bv| evsjv fvlvi cÖwZ Ab¨vq AwePv‡ii cÖwZev‡` a~gvwqZ we‡¶v‡fi †ivl myß wfmywfqv‡mi gZ †d‡U c‡o cvwK¯—v‡bi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i wfwˇK bó K‡i †`q hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z †kl ch©š— c~e© cvwK¯—vb wew”Qbœ n‡q GK bZzb mve©‡fŠg iv‡óªi DÌvb nq (16 wW‡m¤^i 1971) hvi ivóªfvlv cÖZ¨vkvgZB nq evsjv fvlv| ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi RbwcÖq ivR‰bwZK †bZv wQ‡jb| Zuvi ag©wbi‡c¶ AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb evOvwj wn›`y I gymjgvb Dfq m¤úª`v‡qi gvby‡liB kÖ×vi cvÎ wQ‡jb| 1954 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb cvwK¯—vb AvBbmfvq wbe©vwPZ nb Ges ÔMYmwgwZÕ bv‡g GKwU ag©wbi‡c¶ ivR‰bwZK `j MVb K‡ib| wZwb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b cÖ_‡g Avey †nv‡mb I cieZ©xKv‡j AvZvDi ingv‡bi gš¿xmfvi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| 1960 mv‡j AvBDe Lv‡bi mvgwiK miKvi Zuvi Ici B‡jKwUf ewWR wWm‡Kvqvwjwd‡Kkb AW©vi (Ge‡Wv) AvBb cÖ‡qvM K‡i Ges ivR¨mfvq Zuvi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨c` evwZj n‡q hvq| 1964 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb AvBbRxex mwgwZi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| wKš‘ 1965 mv‡j fviZ-cvwK ¯—vb hy‡×i mgq Zuv‡K B÷ cvwK¯—vb cvewjK †mdwU AwW©b¨v‡Ý †MÖdZvi K‡i webv wePv‡i K‡qK gvm Kvivi“× ivLv nq| GB mgq †_‡KB wZwb mwµq ivRbxwZ †_‡K mbœ¨vm †bb| †kl eq‡m mwµq ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ bv _vK‡jI AvIqvgx jxM †bZv‡`i m‡½ Zuvi Nwbô †hvMv‡hvM wQj| nq‡Zv †mB Aciv‡aB wZwb cwðg cvwK¯—vbx †bZv‡`i KzbR‡i wQ‡jbÑ hvi gvïj Zuv‡K cwiYZ eq‡m Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q †kva Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Avgiv A‡b‡KB A‡bK mgq mvgvwRK AvPvi-AvPiY I ˆbwZKZv m¤ú‡K© fvebv-wP š—v Kwi, wKš‘ cÖK…Z Kv‡Ri mgq wKQz Kiv n‡q I‡V bvÑ kwn` ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë msL¨vMwiô gvby‡li gvZ…fvlv i¶vi mg_©‡b †mv”Pvi n‡q Zuvi mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK `vqe×Zv‡K Kv‡R iƒcvš—wiZ Kivi Rb¨ wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb| †R¨vwZg©q `vk fvi‡Zi Kwe, cÖvewÜK
page: High Commission of India, Dhaka
10
GwcÖj 2014
we‡kl iPbv
GKwU MvQ I wZwb Rvnvbviv bIwkb †mvbvwj Sb©vi gZ Rvbjvi cv‡k gnvwkwi‡li cvZv¸‡jv S‡i hvq ˆP‡Îi evZv‡m| mgq S‡i hvq Rxeb †_‡KÑ †mvbvwj iƒcvwj ev iOnxb, ev¯—e Aev¯—e ¯^cœgq ev ¯^cœnxb| MvQwUi Wv‡j Wv‡j GLb GKwU GKwU K‡i we›`yi gZ †R‡M I‡V wKkj‡qi A¼zi †h mKv‡ji Ai“Y Av‡jvq ax‡i ax‡i †PvL †gj‡e m`¨f‚wgô wkïi gZ| Zvici nvZ cv †g‡j †Ljv Ki‡e m~‡h©i Av‡jvq, bvP‡e jvj‡P meyR iO †g‡L †g‡L, wgwnb meyR Nbv‡e w`‡b w`‡b| Zvici PKP‡K meyR cvZvi D`vm bvPb jvM‡e ˆekv‡Li i“`ª `ycy‡i, wmœ» we‡K‡j| †mB ˆekv‡Li Avkvq gnvwkwil wb¯—ä cÎnxb `uvwo‡q wbS&Szg mgq †Mv‡b Rvbjvi evB‡i| N‡ii wfZ‡i Rvbjvi wk‡K Kcvj †VwK‡q wZwbI `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb| gnvwkwi‡li wb¯—ä RvMiY wZwb wb‡Ri g‡a¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvb| GwcÖj 2014
11
Zuvi mg¯— kixi Ry‡o GLb ¯’weiZv, eq‡mi fv‡i by¨â Zey Zuvi wfZ‡i nvgv¸wo †`q GK gnvb wkï †h ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb †cÖŠpZ¡-D ËxY© GK gnvgvbe, †h Rxe‡bi mg¯— cÖkœ‡K GK K‡i †KejB ï‡avqÑ Zvi wVKvbv wK? wZwb GLb AvKvkgyLxÑ wb¯—ä `uvwo‡q ˆekv‡Li cÖZx¶vq, cÖej GKwU S‡oi cÖZx¶vq, AviI GKwU erm‡ii cÖZx¶vq| Zuvi mg¯— kixi Ry‡o GLb ¯’weiZv, eq‡mi fv‡i by¨â Zey Zuvi wfZ‡i nvgv¸wo †`q GK gnvb wkï †h ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb †cÖŠpZ¡DËxY© GK gnvgvbe, †h Rxe‡bi mg¯— cÖkœ‡K GK K‡i †KejB ï‡avqÑ Zvi wVKvbv wK? wZwb GLb AvKvkgyLxÑ wb¯—ä `uvwo‡q ˆekv‡Li cÖZx¶vq, cÖej GKwU S‡oi cÖZx¶vq, AviI GKwU erm‡ii cÖZx¶vq| Zuvi ¯^‡cœi g‡a¨ GLb wb‡g©N AvKvk Ges ˆP‡Îi evZv‡m mv`v ïK‡bv nv‡oi gZ iv‡pi `ycyi †f‡m †f‡m hvqÑ GKwU `xwNi UjU‡j cvwbÑ Kv‡jv Ges VvÊv, cvKz‡oi gg©i, †ZuZz‡ji wbweo Qvqv, evejvi cvb‡m meyR, AvKvk‡Quvqv cÖvš—‡i ïayB ay‡jvi N~wY© Avi GKwU GKjv ZvjMvQ Zuvi ¯§„wZ‡Z wccvmv Ges AvKzjZv RvMvq| ¯—ä evwoi D‡Vv‡b GKwU gyiwMi K¡K K¡K WvK Ges Pz‡jvq fvZ †dvUvi ey`ey` kã mg¯— bxieZv‡K wekvj AvKv‡i m¤úªmvwiZ Ki‡j Ges Zv w`M‡š— wg‡k †h‡Z jvM‡j nuvd aiv‡bv ¸‡gvU AÜKv‡ii gZ GB wb¯—äZv Zuvi Mjvq AvU‡K hvq| ZLb KwP wbgcvZvi †Z‡Zv †Z‡Zv MÜ Avi meyR we›`yi gZ †R‡M IVv wkïwbg cÖej evZv‡m gv_v by‡q by‡q awiÎx‡K cÖYwZ Rvbvq| `~i AvKv‡ki wKbvivq Kv‡jv †g‡Ni cvnvo R‡g DV‡jI m~h© ZL‡bv ˆP‡Îi `ycy‡i SKSK K‡i Ges Rvi“‡ji gv_vq D¾¡j †e¸wb i‡Oi D”Q¡v‡m iv‡pi Kivjx `ycyi wgwj‡q hvq| gnvwkwil †b‡P I‡V meyR cvZvi Dj-v‡m| bZzb Rxeb ïi“ Kivi Zzgyj Avb‡›` gnvwkwil Avwj½b K‡i mgq‡K| mgq e‡q hvqÑ gnvwkwi‡li kvLvq kvLvq mey‡Ri Sb©v e‡q hvq| cvZvq cvZvq bZzb Rxe‡bi D”Q¡vm| wZwb `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q MvQ Avi m~‡h©i †Ljv †`‡Lb Ges †R‡M IVvi e`‡j week n‡q e‡m c‡ob| `yB nuvUz‡Z gyL ¸u‡R wZwb duzwc‡q I‡Vb|
03 GwcÖj 1955 05 GwcÖj 2007 06 GwcÖj 1931 09 GwcÖj 1894 09 GwcÖj 1950 10 GwcÖj 1901 10 GwcÖj wLª. c~. 589 12 GwcÖj wLª. c~. 599 14 GwcÖj 1891 15 GwcÖj 1877 16 GwcÖj 1885 18 GwcÖj 1809 23 GwcÖj 1992 26 GwcÖj 1920
12
❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
Rvnvbviv bIwkb Kwe, K_vKvi
GwcÖj MvqK nwini‡Yi Rb¥ jxjv gRyg`v‡ii g„Zz¨ mywPÎv †m‡bi Rb¥ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi g„Zz¨ BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jmÝ-Gi c ÖwZôv Kwe Awgq PµeZ©xi Rb¥ †MŠZg ey‡×i ey×Z¡ jvf ˆRb Zx_©¼i gnvex‡ii Rb¥ we Avi Av‡¤^`K‡ii Rb¥ `w¶YviÄb wgÎ gRyg`v‡ii Rb¥ wec-ex Dj-vmKi `Ëi Rb¥ †nbwi jyB wfwfqvb wW‡ivwRIi Rb¥ mZ¨wRr iv‡qi g„Zz¨ AsKwe` kÖxwbevm ivgvbyR‡bi g„Zz¨
GwcÖj 2014
eyׇ`e emyi m‡½ Kwe Awgq PµeZ©x (ev‡g)
NUbvcwÄ
Zvici ax‡i ax‡i D‡V c‡ob| Zuvi kixi †_‡K emb L‡m †M‡j wZwb wbiveiY Mv‡Qi gZB `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb Ges K¬vš— †Pv‡Li `„wó eywj‡q eywj‡q RxY©Zvq †R‡M IVv Pvgovi fuv‡R fuv‡R mg‡qi wPý gv‡cb| mgy‡`ªi †KvwU †KvwU †XD Ges N~wY© P‡µ P‡µ Ny‡i Ny‡i mgq mg¯— kixi‡K AvewiZ K‡i Zvi Rvj †g‡j †`q| †mB KzrwmZ RxY©Zv mg¯— †KvgjZv‡K wQu‡o Lyu‡o Lvq| wZwb Aembœ Ges K¬vš— n‡q Vvq `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb cvZvSiv MvQwUi w`‡K ZvwK‡qÑ cÖwZ eQi ˆekvL Zv‡K †`q mey‡Ri mgv‡ivn, bZzb †mŠôe, †MŠie, weKwPZ cvZvi Dj-vm| mv‡civ †Lvjm Qv‡o, cvq bexb Z¡‡Ki w¯œ» †KvgjZv| MvQI cvq bexb cvZvi D‡j-vj Dj-vm| wZwb GLb wb‡R‡K ¸‡Uv‡Z ¸‡Uv‡Z wbt‡k‡l wb‡Ri wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ib| ZLb me Kvwjgv gy‡Q w`‡q wZwb Mv‡Qi gZB †n‡m I‡Vb| mgq‡K mxwgZ K‡i fvevi R‡b¨B wZwb †ek duvc‡o c‡owQ‡jb| GLb †mB †eób Ly‡j hvIqv‡Z †`L‡jb MvQ Ges wZwb GKB iKg| wZwb Gevi üóg‡b Rvbjvi wkK a‡i ˆP‡Îi evZvm, cÎnxb gnvwkwil Ges Avmbœ ˆekv‡Li wSg aiv `ycyi Dc‡fvM K‡ib| mg‡qi AcNvZ Ac”Qvqvi gZ me wKQzi Ici Sy‡j _v‡K Ges `vM †dj‡Z †dj‡Z P‡j hvqÑ ü`qnxb, wbôzi| nVvr Pg‡K D‡V wZwb †n‡m †d‡jb| `~‡i iv¯—vq Zuvi †cŠÎx‡K Qz‡U Qz‡U evwoi w`‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L gyL dz‡U e‡jB †d‡jb, Ômgq e‡q bv †M‡j Ii evwo wd‡i Avmvi mgq wK nZ?
†mŠnv`©
mvD‡d÷ 2014 †mgš—x gÄix cÄv‡ei
Rj܇ii jvfwj cÖ‡dkb¨vj BDwbfvwm©wU (GjwcBD) Gevi Av‡qvRb K‡iwQj 2014-Gi mvD‡d÷ Abyôvb| G‡K Av‡iv wekvj e¨vwß †`Iqvi Rb¨ GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qiB Av‡iKwU Abyôvb ÔIqvb Iqvì©Õ-Gi m‡½ Gevi mvD‡d÷ 2014Gi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| evsjv‡`k †_‡K eªvK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK`j QvÎQvÎx‡K evQvB Kiv n‡qwQj GB Abyôv‡b AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨| Avgvi †mŠfvM¨ †h, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ AvwgI Aš—fz©³ n‡qwQjvg| GB Abyôv‡b Mvb MvB‡Z wM‡q Avgvi GK Ab¨iKg AwfÁZv nq| we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`k Ges fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ iv‡R¨i ms¯‹…wZ GKm‡½, GKB g‡Â †`L‡Z cvivi my›`i AwfÁZv N‡U Avgv‡`i| †hgb bvMcy‡ii †jvK-ms¯‹…wZi SjK, †Zgwb cÄv‡ei fvOovi gRv, Avevi †Kvjvcy‡ii bvPÑ me wgwj‡q fxlY g‡bvig n‡qwQj cy‡iv cwi‡ek| evsjv‡`k †_‡K Avgiv hviv Ask wb‡qwQjvg, Avgiv iex›`ªbv_bRi“‡ji Mvb †hgb K‡iwQ, †Zgwb Avgv‡`i †`kxq ms¯‹…wZÑ Avgv‡`i †jvKm½x‡Zi m‡½ bvPI cwi‡ekb K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i †jvKm½xZ ï‡b, bvP †`‡L ZuvivI gy»Zv cÖKvk K‡ib| ÔIqvb Iqvì©Õ-Gi AbyôvbI †ek my›`i n‡qwQj| GLv‡b ïay GjwcBD-Gi QvÎQvÎxiv AskMÖnY K‡i| wk¶v_©xiv cÖ‡Z¨K eQi wewfbœ †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ Zz‡j a‡i| Gi g‡a¨B cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nq Ges hviv me‡P‡q fvj cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡`i cyi¯‹…Z Kiv nq| Ab¨ †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZi wb`k©b †`Lv Ges cwiwPZ nIqv †hgb Avb‡›`i, †ZgbB wk¶Yxq| me wgwj‡q mvD‡d÷ 2014 Avgiv Lye Dc‡fvM K‡iwQjvg|
†mgš—x gÄix wk¶v_©x, D`xqgvb m½xZwkíx
14
GwcÖj 2014
KjKvZvq cÖ_g cv_© Zvwbqv †nv‡mb w_‡qUvi ¯‹zj
cÖwZôvi `yÕeQi ci 1992 mv‡j †mLvb †_‡K DËxY© cÖv³b QvÎ-Qv Îxiv Zuv‡`i wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM i¶vi Rb¨ w_‡qUvi ¯‹zj cÖv³bx bv‡g GKwU cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb| ZLb †_‡KB w_‡qUvi ¯‹zj cÖv³bxi c_ Pjvi ïi“| ¯‹z‡ji Aa¨¶ iv‡g›`y gRyg`v‡ii ZË¡veav‡b cÖv³b wk¶v_©x‡`i 7m`‡m¨i GKwU AvnŸvqK KwgwU GwU cwiPvjbv K‡i| DËxY© wk¶v_©x‡`i g‡a¨ wkwib eKzj, Îcv gRyg`vi, Zvbwfb myBwU, †Mvjvg dwi`v Q›`v, Zvwbqv †nv‡mb Awfbq Ges Ab¨iv wb‡`©kbv I bvbv m„wókxj Kv‡R wb‡R‡`i e¨vc„Z †i‡L‡Qb| w_‡qUvi ¯‹zj cÖv³bx G ch©š— `yÕwU bvUK cÖ‡hvRbv K‡i‡Q| cÖ_g cÖ‡hvRbv weL¨vZ bvU¨Kvi m¨vgy‡qj †e‡KU-Gi I‡qwUs di M‡Wv hvi evsjv M‡Wvi cÖZx¶vq Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb RvZxq Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayix| bvUKwUi wb‡`©kbv w`‡qwQ‡jb AvZvDi ingvb| cÖ_g cv_© msMVbwUi wØZxq cÖ‡hvRbv| bvUKwU iPbv K‡i‡Qb eyׇ`e emy Ges wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb w_‡qUvi ¯‹zj-Gi cÖv³b QvÎx RqxZv gnjvbexk| evsjvi cÖavb cuvP Kwei Ab¨Zg bvU¨Kvi eyׇ`e emyi GB bvUKwU GKwU aª“c` iPbv Ges wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨| G bvU‡K D‡V G‡m‡Q gnvfvi‡Z D‡j-wLZ Kzi“‡¶‡Îi hy‡×i c~e©¶‡Y exi K‡Y©i D”PvKv•¶v, `„pZv, †cÖg, †µva, Kzš—xi Av‡e`b, †`ªŠc`xi cÖ‡ivPbv Ges K…‡òi K‚UbxwZ| bvU‡Ki NUbvcÖevn eZ©gvb mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK †cÖ¶vc‡Ui m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© e‡j w_‡qUvi ¯‹zj cÖv³bx bvUKwU g‡Â Avbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe K‡i| 2 gvP© 2014 KjKvZvi †mwiK Ad mvB‡jÝ bv‡gi bvU¨`‡ji Avgš¿‡Y cÖ_g cv_© bvUKwUi cÖ_g gÂvqb nq KjKvZvi Gw·m kwcs g‡j| bvUKwU mK‡ji cÖksmv jvf K‡i| Zvwbqv †nv‡mb Awf‡bÎx
GwcÖj 2014
15
†QvUMí
muvSevwZi Av‡jv-Auvavwi Awc©Zv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq ÔGKUv f~‡Zi Mí wjLyb bv Ai“Y`vÕ Ô†Kb, †Zvgv‡K nVvr f~‡Z †cj †Kb?Õ ÔwK †h e‡jb, f~‡Z cv‡e †Kb? Avm‡j f~‡Zi Mí Avgvi `vi“Y jv‡M| †ek †Kgb GKUv Mv-QgQ‡g fve, Av‡jv-Qvqv inm¨, wjLyb bv GKUv|Õ Ôbv, I Avwg cvie bv|Õ Ô†Kb cvi‡eb bv Ai“Y`v? Avcbvi †jLvi Avwg Kx iKg f³ Rv‡bb bv eywS? f³‡`i Aby‡iva GKUz ivL‡Z nq|Õ ÔGfv‡e †ev‡jv bv Dgv| IUv Avgvi Øviv n‡e bv| Ime f~Z-UzZ Avgvi Av‡m bv| Ô†Kb Av‡m bv Ai“Y`v?Õ ÔIm‡e Avgvi wek¦vm †bB| Avwg hv wek¦vm Kwi bv Zv wb‡q wjwL bv| Ôej‡Qb Kx! f~‡Z wek¦vm †bB? Avgv‡`i †`‡ki evwo‡Z Puvcvw` wb‡Ri †Pv‡L f~Z †`‡L‡Q|Õ Ai“Yvsï nvm‡Z nvm‡Z ejj, Ô†Zbviv Muv-M‡Ä Rwg‡q _v‡Kb| kn‡ii Av`cKvq`v we‡kl cQ›` K‡ib bv| ZvB Gw`‡K †Zbv‡`i Avbv‡Mvbv †Zgb †bB|Õ Dgv Ii GKZvj Kv‡jv Pz‡j nvZ-†Luvcv euva‡Z euva‡Z ejj, ÔMuv-MÄ †_‡K `yÕGKUv f~Z kn‡i
16
GwcÖj 2014
KvKv-KvwKgvi weiw³i GKUv eo KviY nj Dgv| ci ci K‡qKUv we‡qi m¤^Ü G‡m †f‡O †Mj Ii| †Kvb cvÎc¶B I‡K cQ›` Ki‡Q bv| †ePvwii GKgvÎ Aciva I‡K †`L‡Z †Zgb fvj bq|Õ Ai“Yvsï fvewQj GB GKUv Kvi‡Yi R‡b¨B wK Dgv‡K I-I cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Q bv g‡b g‡b?
P‡jI †Zv Avm‡Z cv‡i| Pvicv‡k hv‡`i †`L‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨I †Zv †KD †KD f~Z n‡Z cv‡i| w`‡bi †ejv gvbyl †m‡R _v‡K Avi iv‡Zi †ejv `uvZ-bL me †ei K‡i| n‡ZI †Zv cv‡i Ggb!Õ mk‡ã †n‡m I‡V Ai“Yvsï| nvm‡Z nvm‡ZB e‡j, Ô†ek e‡jQ wKš‘ K_vUv| ZzwgB †h †Zgb bI ZvB ev †K ej‡Z cv‡i?Õ Dgv åƒ KzuP‡K ZvKvq Ai“Yvsïi w`‡K| Zb¥q Dgv‡K g„`y agK jvwM‡q e‡j, ÔKx n‡”Q Dgv! f~Z wb‡q cowj †Kb nVvr?Õ cÖvZ¨wnK evZ©vq Ai“‡Yi GKUv Mí †ewi‡q‡Q MZ iweevi, c‡o †`wLm|Õ Dgv †VuvU †euwK‡q e‡j, ÔI Avgvi cov n‡q †M‡Q|Õ Ai“Yvsï †KŠZ~njx †Pv‡L ZvKvq Dgvi w`‡K, Ô†Kgb †j‡M‡Q Dgv MíUv?Õ Dgvi Kɯ^‡i nvév †gN| e‡j, ÔAvgvi †Kgb †j‡M‡Q Zv †R‡b Avcbvi Kx jvf?Õ Ai“Yvsï e‡j, Ôevt Zzwg GKRb mgS`vi cvwVKv| †Zvgvi gZvgZ Rvb‡Z PvBe bv?Õ Dgv Avo‡Pv‡L Ai“Yvsïi w`‡K ZvKvj| Zvici ejj, ÔMíUv mwZ¨ `vi“Y n‡q‡Q, Avcwb AmvaviY| Zb¥q e‡j DVj, ÔI AmvaviY, bvwK Ii †jLv?Õ Dgv _ZgZ †L‡q ejj, ÔIB nj Avi wK|Õ Aemi †c‡jB evj¨eÜz Zb¥‡qi evwo‡Z hvq Ai“Yvsï ivq| LvwbK AvÇv, Pv, a~gcvb P‡j| Zb¥q‡`i cv‡ki evwoi †g‡q Dgv gv‡S g‡a¨B †mB AvÇvq G‡m †hvM †`q| Dgv gyL dz‡U KL‡bv e‡jwb, Z‡e Ai“Yvsï Abygvb K‡i †h Dgv I‡K cQ›` K‡i| Zb¥q‡K GKevi GK_v Rvbv‡ZB GKUv `xN©k¦vm †d‡j I e‡jwQj, Ô†g‡qUv eo fvj †i, Z‡e Ii fvM¨Uv g›`|Õ Ai“Yvsï AevK n‡q ZvwK‡qwQj Zb¥‡qi w`‡K| Zb¥q ej‡Z jvMj, ÔIi gv-evev †QvU †ejv‡ZB gviv †M‡Q| KvKv I‡K gvbyl K‡i‡Q| KvKvi wb‡Ri wZb‡U †Q‡j‡g‡q| Gi Dci Dgvi `vwqZ¡| eyS‡ZB cviwQm, KvKv-KvwKgvi weiw ³i GKUv eo KviY nj Dgv| ci ci K‡qKUv we‡qi m¤^Ü G‡m †f‡O †Mj Ii| †Kvb cvÎc¶B I‡K cQ›` Ki‡Q bv| †ePvwii GKgvÎ Aciva I‡K †`L‡Z †Zgb fvj bq|Õ Ai“Yvsï fvewQj GB GKUv Kvi‡Yi R‡b¨B wK Dgv‡K I-I cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Q bv g‡b g‡b? gyLkÖx †Zgb fvj bq, GUzKz Qvov Avi †Kvb ΓwU Av‡Q Ii? eyw×gZx, nvwm-Lywk, wg ï‡K, mvwn‡Z¨i e¨vcv‡i Acwimxg Drmvn, covïbvI K‡i
h‡_ó, GZ¸‡jv ¸Y‡K Qvwc‡qI Ii IB k¨vgjv iO, wKwÂr DuPz `uvZ, jveY¨nxb gyLgÐjB wK eo n‡q I‡Vwb Ai“Yvsïi Kv‡Q? wb‡R‡K nVvr Acivax g‡b nq Ii| Lv‡Ui Dci cv Szwj‡q e‡m _vKv Dgvi gyLUvi w`‡K ZvKv‡ZB †Kgb GKUv †e`bv Abyfe Kij Ii R‡b¨| †h †g‡qUv I‡K GZUv kÖ×v-m ¤§vb K‡i Zvi cÖwZ wK Ii †KvbB `vwqZ¡ †bB? IwK GKUv fvj cvÎ wVK K‡i †`‡e Dgvi Rb¨? bvt †mUv nq‡Zv wVK n‡e bv| Dgv Zv‡Z AcgvwbZ n‡Z cv‡i| hv‡K I g‡b g‡b fvjev‡m †mB Zvi Rb¨ cvÎ wVK K‡i w`‡”Q GUv GKUv eo av°v n‡e Ii c‡¶| myZivs GUv Kiv hv‡e bv| Zvn‡j wK wb‡RB we‡q Ki‡e Dgv‡K? fvebvUv gv_vq Avm‡ZB gbUv KzuK‡o †Mj Ii| Dgv‡K eD wnmv‡e I fve‡Z cv‡i bv wKQz‡ZB| eD ej‡ZB Ii gv_vq †h QweUv †f‡m I‡V Zvi m‡½ Dgvi †Kvb wgj †bB| ÔZLb †_‡K GZ wK fve‡Qb Ai“Y`v?Õ Dgvi Wv‡K mw¤^r w©d‡i †cj Ai“Yvsï| Dgv ejj, ÔAvgv‡K wb‡q GKUv Mí wjL‡Z Aby‡iva K‡iwQjvg| †m †Zv Avi wjL‡jb bv| wjL‡ebB ev †Kb? wK Av‡Q Avgvi †jLevi gZ? mvaviY GKUv Rxeb| Z‡e f~‡Ziv †Zv Avi Avgvi gZ mvaviY bq| Zv‡`i wb‡q †Zv A‡bK wKQz †jLv hvq| wjLyb bv GKUv f~‡Zi Mí Ai“Y`v|Õ ev”Pv †g‡qi gZ evqbvi myi Dgvi Mjvq| Ai“Yvsï †n‡m †d‡j| e‡j, ÔwVK Av‡Q wjLe| Z‡e †h †Kvb GKUv †e‡Q bvI| nq f~Z wb‡q wjLe, bq‡Zv †Zvgv‡K wb‡q wjLe|Õ Dgv Sjgj K‡i DVj| ejj, ÔmwZ¨ wjL‡eb Avgv‡K wb‡q?Õ Ai“Yvsï ejj, Ônu¨v wjLe| Z‡e H †h ejjvg, nq f~Z, bq ZzwgÑ †h †Kvb GKUv|Õ Dgv nVvr M¤¢xi n‡q †Mj| wK †hb GKUz fvej| Zvici ejj, Ôbvt _vK, Avgv‡K wb‡q wjL‡Z n‡e bv|Õ Ai“Yvsï AevK nj| ejj, ÔnVvr GB wm×vš— †Kb?Õ Dgv ejj, ÔAvgv‡K wb‡q Mí Rg‡e bv, Ggb mv`vgvUv Rxeb| ZvQvov...|Õ ÔZvQvov Kx Dgv?Õ Ôbv _vK, wKQz bv| Avcwb eis f~Z wb‡qB wjLyb| Avcbvi nv‡Z f~‡Zi Mí †Kgb †Lv‡j †`L‡Z Lye B‡”Q K‡i|Õ Zb¥q‡`i evwo †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi ci †_‡K Ai“Yvsï mvivUv ÿY f~‡Zi M‡íi
bvbvb c-U †f‡e P‡j‡Q| †KvbUvB gbgZ n‡”Q bv| Dgv nVvr f~Z wb‡q Ii wcQ‡b coj †Kb †K Rv‡b? †h wel‡qi Ici Ii †gv‡UB Drmvn †bB †m welq wb‡q †jLv †h wK gykwKj! ivZ GMv‡ivUv bvMv` LvIqv`vIqv †m‡i m‡egvÎ †jLvi †Uwe‡j e‡m‡Q I| nVvr †dvbUv †e‡R DVj| wiwmfvi Zzj‡ZB I cÖvšÍ †_‡K Zb¥‡qi D`&åvš— Kɯ^i †f‡m Gj| ÔAi“Y mvsNvwZK KvÊ n‡q‡Q|Õ ÔKx n‡q‡Q?Õ ÔDgv myBmvBW K‡i‡Q|Õ ÔKx ejwQm Kx! KLb?Õ ÔLvwbK Av‡M, Mjvq `wo w`‡q‡Q|Õ _i_i K‡i †Ku‡c DVj Ai“Yvsï| Zb¥q Av‡iv A‡bK wKQzB ej‡Q wKš‘ I Avi wKQz †kvbvi Ae¯’vq †bB| †dvbUv †Q‡o w`‡q ac K‡i †Pqv‡i e‡m coj I| GKUv †g‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v Kij A_P K‡qK NÈv Av‡M Zvi m‡½ K_v e‡j Gi we›`ygvÎ AuvP cvIqv †Mj bv? GZUvB Pvcv wQj Dgv? we‡qi m¤^Ü G‡m evi evi †f‡O hvw”Qj Ii| GB Acgvb, M-vwbB wK eva¨ Kij I‡K Ggb GKUv Pig wm×vš— wb‡Z? bvwK Ab¨ †Kvb KviY? gv_vi †fZi me †Kgb RU cvwK‡q hv‡”Q| ÔDgvi GB g„Zz¨i Rb¨ AvwgI wK `vqx bB? AvwgI †Zv cviZvg GB Acgvb †_‡K I‡K i¶v Ki‡Z| Zvn‡j wK Avgvi Dci Awfgvb K‡iB Dgv...Õ weoweo KiwQj AiæYvsï| ivZ `y‡Uvi NÈv evRj Nwo‡Z| †Pqvi †Q‡o weQvbvq G‡m Mv Gwj‡q w`j I wKš‘ Nyg Avm‡Q KB? Ny‡i-wd ‡i Dgvi gyLUv g‡b c‡o hv‡”Q Ii| `yÕnvZ w`‡q gv_vi Pzj Lvg‡P aij I| ÔAvgvi Rb¨B Dgv †kl ch©š—...|Õ LU K‡i GKUv kã nj| wd‡i ZvKvj Ai“Yvsï| †fRv‡bv `iRvUv nVvr Ly‡j †Mj| `iRvi mvg‡b †K †hb `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| GZ iv‡Z †K Ii N‡i Avm‡e? evwoi mevB‡Zv Ny‡g A‡PZb| I‡`i Kwi‡Wv‡i GKUv Kg cvIqv‡ii Av‡jv R¡‡j mvivivZ, †mB Av‡jvi GKUv AveQv Avfv †Lvjv `iRv w`‡q Ii N‡i G‡m c‡o‡Q| IB AveQv Av‡jvq †ek †evSv hv‡”Q `iRvq GKUv †g‡q G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q| Ai“Yvsï ejj, Ô†K? †K ILv‡b?Õ wbi“Ëi bvixg~wZ©wU GK cv `yÕ cv K‡i N‡ii †fZi G‡m `uvovj| Ai“Yvsï ¯úó †`L‡Z †cj †g‡qUv Dgv|
GwcÖj 2014
17
†LvjvPz‡j Avgv‡K †Kgb †`Lvq Ai“Y`v? Pzj †Lvjv ivL‡j KvwKgv Avgv‡K wK eKvUvB bv eKZ! ZLb †Zv Avi ej‡Z cvwiwb †Kb Avwg PzjUv †Lvjv ivLZvg| Avm‡j Avgvi †Zv wKQzB my›`i bq| my›`i ej‡Z GB GKgv_v Pzj| ZvB †mUvB †`LvZvg mKj‡K| we‡kl K‡i Avcbv‡K| AvR Aš—Z GKevi ejyb bv †Kgb jvM‡Q Avgv‡K †LvjvPz‡j?Õ
AvR B‡”Q K‡iB wR‡iv cvIqv‡ii evj¦ †R¡‡j †i‡L‡Q N‡i| Dgv‡K GKUz ¯úó K‡i †`‡L‡Z Pvq I| LyU K‡i Ly‡j †Mj `iRvUv| AveQv GKUv bvix g~wZ© axicv‡q cÖ‡ek Kij Ii N‡i| GK cv, `yÕ cv K‡i GwM‡q †Mj †Lvjv RvbjvUvi Kv‡Q| myBP †ev‡W©i w`‡K nvZ evovj| wR‡iv cvIqv‡ii Av‡jvUv wbwf‡q w`‡Z w`‡Z ejj, ÔAv‡jv †R¡‡j †i‡L‡Qb †Kb Ai“Y`v? Avwg GLb AÜKv‡ii|...Õ
18
Mjv ïwK‡q †Mj Ii, wRf Amvo| G wK †`L‡Q I! GZ iv‡Z Dgv wK K‡i Ii N‡i Avm‡e? AvRB †Zv g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q Dgvi| Z‡e wK...| bvt ZvBev wK K‡i nq? f~Z e‡j wKQz †Zv †bB| G wbZvš—B †Pv‡Li fyj| wKš‘ Ii fyj fvwO‡q K_v e‡j DVj †g‡qwU| ÔwPb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv Ai“Y`v?Õ GKUv welv³ †cvKv †hb wel Qov‡Z Qov‡Z Zj‡cU †_‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡V Avm‡Q µgk| R¡vjv R¡vjv, wkiwki K‡i DVj eyKUv| ANÖv‡Yi GB VvÊv‡ZI `i`i K‡i Nvg‡Q I| Zvn‡j wK fq cv‡”Q Ai“Yvsï? K_v‡Zv `~i, GKUv AvIqvRI †ei“‡”Q bv Ii gyL †_‡K| wKQz GKUv ejvi †Póv KiwQj wKš‘ cvij bv| ïay GKUv †MvOvwbi AvIqvR †ewi‡q Gj| Dgv wLj wLj K‡i †n‡m DVj| ejj, Ôfq †bB, Avwg Avcbvi †Kvb ¶wZ Kie bv| ïay K‡qKUv K_v ejvi Rb¨ GZ iv‡Z GLv‡b Qz‡U GjvgÕ, e‡jB †LuvcvUv Uvb †g‡i Ly‡j w`j Dgv| GKXvj Kv‡jv Pzj Qwo‡q coj Ii gy‡Li Pvicv‡k| Ô†LvjvPz‡j Avgv‡K †Kgb †`Lvq Ai“Y`v? Pzj †Lvjv ivL‡j KvwKgv Avgv‡K wK eKvUvB bv eKZ! ZLb †Zv Avi ej‡Z cvwiwb †Kb Avwg PzjUv †Lvjv ivLZvg| Avm‡j Avgvi †Zv wKQzB my›`i bq| my›`i ej‡Z GB GKgv_v Pzj| ZvB †mUvB †`LvZvg mKj‡K| we‡kl K‡i Avcbv‡K| AvR Aš—Z GKevi ejyb bv †Kgb jvM‡Q Avgv‡K †LvjvPz‡j?Õ K_v¸‡jv e‡j GKUy _vgj Dgv| Zvici ejj, Ô_vK, ej‡Z bv PvB‡j ej‡Z n‡e bv| AvR hvB| Kvj Avevi Avme wVK GB mgq| Nywg‡q co‡eb bv †hb|Õ gš’i MwZ‡Z `iRvi w`‡K GwM‡q †Mj Dgv| †PŠKv‡Vi Kv‡Q wM‡q wd‡i ZvKvj GKevi| Kwi‡Wv‡ii AveQv Av‡jvq †`Lv †Mj Dgv Ii G‡jvPz‡j nvZ †evjv‡”Q| GKMvwQ Pzj AvOy‡j †cuPv‡Z †cuPv‡Z ejj, ÔPwj Ai“Y`v|Õ Zvici Sc K‡i †Kv_vq †hb wgwj‡q †Mj| Lv‡Ui Dci ¯’vbyi gZ e‡m iBj Ai“Yvsï| bovPov Kivi kw³UzKzI nvwi‡q †M‡Q Ii| KZ¶Y Gfv‡e e‡mwQj Rvbv †bB| †fv‡ii Av‡jv Kv‡Pi Rvbvjv PzuB‡q Ii weQvbvi Dci G‡m Mwo‡q c‡o‡Q| kixiUv‡K †KvbiK‡g †U‡bwnuP‡o LvU †_‡K †b‡g `uvovj I| `yÕcv‡q wSuwS †j‡M †M‡Q| Lyuwo‡q Lyuwo‡q Rvbjvi mvg‡b †Mj| `yÕnvZ w`‡q †V‡j cvj-vUv Ly‡j w`‡ZB GK SjK VvÊv nvIqv †Pv‡L-gy ‡L G‡m jvMj| †ek Avivg jvM‡Q Ii| Kx N‡U †Mj iv‡Z? GwK †Pv‡Li fyj? bvwK mwZ¨ Dgv G‡mwQj? Dgv Kx K‡i Avm‡e? I‡Zv MZKvj gviv †M‡Q wKš‘ I hv †`‡L‡Q †mI †Zv fyj bq| I wK f~Z †`Lj? Zvn‡j wK f~Z mwZ¨ Av‡Q? bvt G wb‡q Avi gv_v bv Nvgv‡bvB fvj| Qv‡` wM‡q wKQz¶Y cvqPvwi Kij Ai“Yvsï| kixiUv GKUz †hb SiS‡i jvM‡Q wKš‘ g‡bi wfZi LPLPvwbUv †_‡KB hv‡”Q| Dgv‡Zv e‡j †Mj AvR iv‡Z Avevi Avm‡e| Avm‡e wK mwZ¨? hw` Av‡m Zvn‡j Avi fq cv‡e bv| AvR †h K‡iB †nvK Dgv‡K K‡qKUv K_v ej‡e I| †hb AvMvg mvnm mÂq K‡i ivL‡Q ey‡Ki wfZi| mvivw`b evwo †_‡K †e‡ivqwb I| nwi`vi
GwcÖj 2014
Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b iweev‡ii RgRgvU AvÇv‡ZI hvqwb AvR| †fZ‡i †fZ‡i †hb GK i“×k¦vm A‡c¶v| Zvn‡j wK I mwZ¨ a‡i wb‡q‡Q Dgv Avevi Avm‡eB| hw` ZvB nq Zvn‡j †Zv I B‡Zvg‡a¨B f~‡Z wek¦vm Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GK_v g‡b n‡ZB weiw³‡Z åƒ KzuP‡K †Mj Ai“Yvsïi| ayi wK †h Av‡evj-Zv ‡evj fve‡Q! Kvj‡Ki e¨vcviUv †mªd GKUv `„wóweåg| wKš‘ ZvB wK? †Pv‡Li gZ KvbI wK fyj Kij? Dgvi Kɯ^i †h ¯úó ïb‡Z †cj! GK mvsNvwZK Aw¯’iZvq †fZiUv †Zvjcvo n‡q hv‡”Q Ii| GLb ivZ GMv‡ivUv| iv‡Z †Zgb wKQzB †Lj bv Ai“Yvsï| ïay LvIqv bq, †Kvb KvRB gb jvwM‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv I| GKUv wmMv‡iU awi‡q weQvbvq G‡m emj| Nwoi w`‡K ZvKvj GKevi| †eu‡P _vK‡Z †h †g‡qi Dcw¯’wZ‡K we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`qwb KL‡bv, AvR †Kb †m †g‡qi Rb¨ cj-Abyycj ¸Y‡Q I? Dgv †Zv e‡jwQj ivZ `y‡Uv bvMv` Avm‡e| AvR G‡j Dgv‡K I wK wK ej‡e †mUv GKevi Svwj‡q †bevi †Póv Kij g‡b g‡b| RxweZ Dgv‡K †h K_v †Kvbw`b ejv n‡q D‡Vwb, g„Z Dgv‡K †m K_v¸‡jv e‡j Avi jvfUvB ev wK? GK A™¢‚Z †`vUvbvq fyM‡Q AiæYvsï| Kvj mKv‡j Awdm †ei“‡bvi Zvov Av‡Q| GLb Ii ï‡q covB DwPZ| wKš‘ ï‡q co‡j hw` Nyg G‡m hvq? bv bv AvR wKQz‡ZB Nygv‡e bv I| Dgvi m‡½ I‡K K_v ej‡ZB n‡e| wKš‘ Dgv AvR mwZ¨ Avm‡e †Zv? Gme fve‡Z fve‡Z GKUz wSgywbi gZ G‡mwQj Ii| Nwo‡Z ivZ `y‡Uvi NÈv evR‡ZB Z›`ªv”Qbœ fveUv †K‡U †Mj| weQvbvi Dci †gi“`Ê †mvRv K‡i emj I| Avi †fRv‡bv `iRvUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj AcjK| AvR B‡”Q K‡iB wR‡iv cvIqv‡ii evj¦ †R¡‡j †i‡L‡Q N‡i| Dgv‡K GKUz ¯úó K‡i †`L‡Z Pvq I| LyU K‡i Ly‡j †Mj `iRvUv| AveQv GKUv bvixg~wZ© axicv‡q cÖ‡ek Kij Ii N‡i| GK cv, `yÕ cv K‡i GwM‡q †Mj †Lvjv RvbjvUvi Kv‡Q| myBP †ev‡W©i w`‡K nvZ evovj| wR‡iv cvIqv‡ii Av‡jvUv wbwf‡q w`‡Z w`‡Z ejj, ÔAv‡jv †R¡‡j †i‡L‡Qb †Kb Ai“Y`v? Avwg GLb AÜKv‡ii| Av‡jv Avgvi mn¨ nq bv|Õ Ai“Yvsï ejj, Ô†Zvgv‡K GKUz fvj K‡i †`Lvi B‡”Q n‡qwQj ZvB|Õ Dgv nvmj| ejj, ÔZvn‡j eo Av‡jvUv R¡vj‡jb bv †Kb? Ai“Yvsï g„`y Mjvq ejj, ÔLye Pov Av‡jvq †Zvgvq †`L‡Z PvBwb Dgv| †Zvgvi GB Av‡jv-Qvqv Aw ¯—Z¡UvB Avgvi Kv‡Q †ewk Kvg¨|Õ Dgv Gevi GKUz kã K‡iB nvmj| ejj, ÔevB‡ii Av‡jvq GKUv gvbyl‡K Avi KZUzKz †`Lv hvq Ai“Y`v? †fZ‡ii Av‡jvUvB Avmj|Õ Ai“Yvsï Amnv‡qi gZ e‡j DVj, ÔAvgv‡K Zzwg ¶gv Ki‡Z cvi bv Dgv?Õ Dgv Gevi M¤¢xi nj| fvix Mjvq ejj, Ômy›`‡ii cÖwZ AvKl©Y †Zv gvby‡li mnRvZ| Amy›`‡ii †fZiKvi †mŠ›`h©UzKz †`L‡Z cvIqvi gZ `yj©f gvbyl Avi KÕRb Av‡Q? †h KÕRb Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ †h Avcwb c‡ob bv †m †Zv Avwg
Ai“Yvsï _g‡K †Mj| Dgv †mŠ‡gb bv‡gi KvD‡K fvjevmZ? Ii fvjevmvi cvÎ Ai“Yvsï bq? Zvn‡j GZw`b a‡i hv †f‡e G‡m‡Q Zv fyj? D‡V `uvovj Ai“Yvsï| bxi‡e Zb¥‡qi evwo †Q‡o †ewi‡q Gj| Dgvi g„Zz¨i Rb¨ Zvn‡j I e„_vB wb‡R‡K `vqx KiwQj? GKUv eo Aciva‡eva †_‡K gyw³ †cj I wKš‘ gb hZUv nvév jvMv DwPZ ZZUv †Zv jvM‡Q bv!
Av‡M †_‡KB Rvwb| Zvn‡j Avi bZzb K‡i ¶gvi K_v Avm‡Q †Kb?Õ Ai“Yvsï gg©vn‡Zi gZ ejj, Ôbv, Dgv bv| Avwg mwZ¨ †Zvgv‡K cQ›` KiZvg| bv n‡j Zb¥q‡`i evwo‡Z †M‡jB Avwg †Zvgv‡K †W‡K cvVvZvg †Kb? †Zvgv‡K fvj jvMZ e‡jB‡Zv|Õ Dgv GK‡PvU †n‡m wbj| nvm‡Z nvm‡ZB ejj, ÔAvcbviv †jLKiv †ek evwb‡q evwb‡q ej‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘| Avm‡j Avcwb Rvb‡Zb Avwg Avcbv‡K cQ›` Kwi| Avcbvi cÖwZ Avgvi IB gy» `„wó †`‡L Avcwb GK ai‡bi AvZ¥cÖmv` jvf Ki‡Zb| †mB Kvi‡YB Avgv‡K †W‡K cvVv‡Zb, GwK Avwg eywS bv Ai“Y`v? Avwg me eywS| Z‡e GiRb¨ Avcbv‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kwi bv Avwg|Õ K_v¸‡jv e‡jB Dgv Ii PzjUv nvZ w`‡q GKUz cwicvwU K‡i wbj| AvRI †LvjvPz‡jB G‡m‡Q I| Rvbjvi cv‡k ivLv †PqviUvq emj wPey‡K nvZ †VwK‡q| ejj, Ô†h K_v ej‡Z AvR G‡mwQ †mUvB GL‡bv ejv nj bv|Õ ÔKx K_v Dgv? ej bvÕ ¶xY Mjvq ejj Ai“Yvsï| ÔAvgv‡K Avcbvi fvj jvMZ ej‡jb bv? hw` ZvB nq, Zvn‡j RxweZ bvwK g„Z Dgv, Kv‡K †ewk cQ›` Avcbvi?Õ Ggb A™¢zZ cÖ‡kœi Kx DËi †`‡e ey‡S †cj bv Ai“Yvsï| Pzc K‡i iBj wKQz¶Y| Zvici ejj, ÔG cÖ‡kœi Kx DËi w`B ej †Zv? Avm‡j Zzwg hLb RxweZ wQ‡j Zvi †P‡qI Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk RxweZ Zzwg GLb| ZLb †h K_v¸‡jv †Zvgvq ej‡Z cvwiwb GLb †m¸‡jv †Kgb Abvqv‡m e‡j †dj‡Z cviwQ †`LQ bv? g„Zz¨ gvbyl‡K hZUv Kv‡Qi K‡i †Zv‡j Rxeb Zv cv‡i bv|Õ Dgv nvm‡Z nvm‡Z ejj, ÔZvn‡j g‡i wM‡q fvjB K‡iwQ ejyb? AvR Avgv‡K fq cvbwb †`‡L Lye fvj jvMj| hw` †c‡Zb Zvn‡j G g„Zz¨ Avgvi c‡¶ Rxe‡bi †_‡KI Amnbxq n‡q DVZ|Õ Dgv `iRvi w`‡K GwM‡q †Mj| Ai“Yvsï gwiqvi gZ e‡j DVj, Ô`uvovI Dgv, †hI bv, †Zvgv‡K GL‡bv A‡bK K_v ejvi evwK|Õ Dgv kvš— Mjvq ejj, Ôme wKQz bvB ev ej‡jb| Rxeb I g„Zz¨i gvSLv‡b `uvwo‡q evi evi †f‡ewQ, Gfv‡e P‡j hve? GL‡bv †h A‡bK wKQz Rvbvi evwK i‡q †Mj| wKš‘ ZLwb g‡b n‡q‡Q, Rxe‡b wKQz ARvbv, Aaiv _vKv fvj, Zv‡Z g„Zz¨ A‡bK mnR n‡q hvq| Avi g„Zz¨ mnR n‡q †M‡j gvbyl gy³, Avi †Kvb wcQzUvb _v‡K bv|Õ ÔZvn‡j †Zvgvi Avi †Kvb wcQzUvb †bB ej‡Z PvI?Õ ejj Ai“Yvsï| Dgv ejj, Ô†m †Zv †bB-B| _vK ‡j wK Avi GZ mn‡R Gfv‡e Avcbvi mvg‡b G‡m `uvov‡Z cviZvg? AvR Avgvi Avi wØavØ›Ø, PvIqv-cvIqvi wKQzB †bB|Õ ÔZvn‡j G‡j †Kb Dgv? bv G‡jI †Zv cvi‡Z|Õ Ônq‡Zv cviZvg| ZeyI Gjvg †Kb Rv‡bb? gvbyl g„Zz¨i c‡iI †eu‡P _vK‡Z Pvq| g„Zz¨i AwP‡iB g„Zz¨ NUzK †KD Pvq bv Ai“Y`v| †mB Kvi‡YB Avgvi GLv‡b Avmv| Pwj, fvj _vK‡eb| Kvj cvi‡j GKevi Avme GB mgq|Õ wVK MZKv‡ji gZB nVvr K‡i wgwj‡q †Mj Dgv| Ai“Yvsï fvewQj, g„Zz¨i AwP‡iB g„Zz¨ NUzK, GUv bv PvIqvi wcQ‡bI
wK GK ai‡bi m~² wcQzUvb †bB? G‡Kev‡i gy³ n‡Z PvIqvi evmbvI †Zv GK cÖKvi eÜbB| †fvi n‡Z bv n‡ZB Ai“Yvsï †dv‡bi wiwmfvi Zzjj| Ôn¨v‡jv Zb¥q, Avwg Ai“Yvsï ejwQ| †Zvi ILv‡b AvmwQ GLwb| Amyweav †bB †Zv?Õ ÔZzB Avmwe G‡Z Amyweavi Kx Av‡Q? Z‡e GZ †fv‡i! wKQz n‡q‡Q bvwK?Õ DwØMœ Mjvq ejj Zb¥q| Ai“Yvsï wKQz bv e‡jB †dvbUv †Q‡o w`j| cvRvgvi Ici nvd kvU©Uv Mwj‡q wbj| †Pv‡L-gy ‡L RjUzKzI bv w`‡q Ifv‡eB mvB‡Kj wb‡q †mvRv nvwRi nj Zb¥‡qi evwo| GZ †fv‡i I‡K Gfv‡e Avm‡Z †`‡L Nve‡o †Mj Zb¥q| ejj, ÔKx e¨vcvi Ai“Y, Kx n‡q‡Q? †Zv‡K Ggb †`Lv‡”Q †Kb?Õ Ai“Yvsï ejj, Ô†fZ‡i Pj, K_v Av‡Q|Õ MZ `yÕivZ a‡i hv hv N‡U‡Q mwe¯—v‡i ejj Zb¥q‡K| meUv ï‡b Zb¥q ejj, ÔIme wKQz bv, me †Zvi n¨vjywm‡bkvb| Dgvi AvZ¥nZ¨vi KviYUv Kvj ïbjvg, Ii KvwKgvi Kv‡Q| I bvwK †mŠ‡gb bv‡gi GKUv †Q‡j‡K fvjevmZ| †Q‡jwU I‡K we‡Uª K‡i‡Q| †mB Kvi‡YB Dgv...|Õ Ai“Yvsï _g‡K †Mj| Dgv †mŠ‡gb bv‡gi KvD‡K fvjevmZ? Ii fvjevmvi cvÎ Ai“Yvsï bq? Zvn‡j GZw`b a‡i hv †f‡e G‡m‡Q Zv fyj? D‡V `uvovj Ai“Yvsï| bxi‡e Zb¥‡qi evwo †Q‡o †ewi‡q Gj| Dgvi g„Zz¨i Rb¨ Zvn‡j I e„_vB wb‡R‡K `vqx KiwQj? GKUv eo Aciva‡eva †_‡K gyw³ †cj I wKš‘ gb hZUv nvév jvMv DwPZ ZZUv †Zv jvM‡Q bv! Kx wQj IB †mŠ‡gb bv‡gi †jvKUvi hv Ii wQj bv? g‡bi †fZi †Kv_vI †hb GKUv `ytL‡eva i‡qB †Mj Ii| AvR iv‡Z Dgv G‡j GKevi wRÁvmv Ki‡e, Kx †`‡L †mŠ‡gb bv‡gi IB †jvKUvi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡qwQj I? G cÖ‡kœi DËi I‡K †c‡ZB n‡e| mvivUvw`b gbgiv n‡q Awd‡mi KvRKg© Kij Ai“Yvsï| evwo wd‡i KviI m‡½ GKUv K_vI e‡jwb I| mvivUvw`b AvKzj n‡q A‡c¶v K‡i‡Q KLb ivZ `y‡Uv evR‡e, KLb Dgv Avm‡e| Ae‡k‡l ivZ `y‡Uvi NÈv evRj Nwo‡Z| D`MÖxe n‡q I e‡m Av‡Q Dgvi Rb¨| Nwoi KuvUv ivZ `y‡Uvi Ni Qvwo‡q cÖvq wZb‡Ui KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Z Pjj| KB Dgv‡Zv Gj bv! ivZ cÖvq †fvi n‡Z Pjj| Zvn‡j wK Dgv AvR Avm‡e bv? MZ mvZw`b a‡i AiæYvsï †ivR iv‡Z A‡cÿv Ki‡Q Dgvi Rb¨ wKš‘ Dgv Avi Av‡mwb| cici `yÕivZ Dgv‡K †h I †`Lj †mUv Zvn‡j wK? Dgvi f~Z, bvwK Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz? f~‡Zi Mí †jLvi Rb¨ Dgv I‡K evi evi Aby‡iva K‡iwQj, wKš‘ †jLv n‡q I‡Vwb| AvR nVvr Ai“Yvsïi g‡b nj, Gevi GKUv f~‡Zi Mí wbðqB wj‡L †djv hvq Ges †mUv Avm‡j Dgvi-B M í|
MZ mvZw`b a‡i Ai“Yvsï †ivR iv‡Z A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Dgvi Rb¨| wKš‘ Dgv Avi Av‡mwb| cici `yÕivZ Dgv‡K †h I †`Lj †mUv Zvn‡j wK? Dgvi f~Z, bvwK Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz? f~‡Zi Mí †jLvi Rb¨ Dgv I‡K evi evi Aby‡iva K‡iwQj, wKš‘ †jLv n‡q I‡Vwb| AvR nVvr Ai“Yvsïi g‡b nj, Gevi GKUv f~‡Zi Mí wbðqB wj‡L †djv hvq Ges †mUv Avm‡j Dgvi-B Mí|
Awc©Zv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq fvi‡Zi †QvUMíKvi
GwcÖj 2014
19
ågY
kvwš—wb‡KZb kvwš—i AvkÖqwb‡KZb W. Ave`yj gwZb kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b hvevi ¯^cœ Avgvi A‡bK w`‡bi wKš‘ †m ¯^cœ djeZx nj AwZ m¤úªwZ Avgvi ¯¿x-Kb ¨vi m‡½ KjKvZv hvÎvi d‡j| Avmbœ †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡bi cÖv°v‡j cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Z…Yg~j Ks‡MÖ‡mi WvKv weª‡MW gq`v‡b Rbmfvq UªvwdK R¨v‡gi f‡q 30 Rvbyqvwi 2014 mKv‡j Avgiv †nv‡Uj †Q‡o †ewi‡q cojvg| mvivkni †ZviY-e ¨vbvi- †d÷z‡b †gvov| weª‡M‡Wi cvk w`‡q hvevi mgq †`Ljvg, A‡bK †jvK ZLbB mg‡eZ n‡q `‡ji cZvKv I ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Qwe-msewjZ c -vKvW© nv‡Z †k-vMvb w`‡”Q| GB Rbmfv mivmwi m¤úªPv‡ii Rb¨ KjKvZvi wewfbœ c‡q‡›U `yÕ‡kv wekvjvKvi w¯Œb ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| weª‡MW gq`v‡bi Pvicv‡k GKB AvqZ‡bi Av‡iv 19wU w¯Œb| c‡_ †h‡Z †`Ljvg weª‡MWgyLx kZ-kZ evm-U ªvK| KjKvZv †_‡K kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi †Rjvkni exif‚‡gi `~iZ¡ 170 wK‡jvwgUviÑ Mvwo‡Z cÖvq 3 NÈvi ågY| M½vi Ici cyi‡bv iex›`ª‡mZz (nvIov weªR)-i mgv š—ivj bewbwg©Z we`¨vmvMi †mZz †cwi‡q Avgv‡`i Mvwo DËigy‡L Qz‡U P‡j‡Q KjKvZv-w`wj gnvmoK a‡i| `yB †mZziB bvg `yB gbxlxi bv‡gÑ †Kvb ivRbxwZwe‡`i bv‡g bq| KjKvZv-w`wj - gnvmo‡Ki c~e©Zb bvg wQj MÖvÛ Uªv¼ †ivW| gyNj m¤ªvU nygvq~b‡K wmsnvmbPz¨Z K‡i ckZz‡hv×v †ki kvn myix hLb w`wj-i kvmK, ZLb GB moKwU
20
GwcÖj 2014
wbwg©Z nq| GB gnvmo‡Ki we¯§„wZ evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖvg †_‡K AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi Kveyj ch©š—| Pvi‡j‡bi iv¯—v a‡i Avgv‡`i †mB moKågY wQj ¯^w¯—`vqK| †R¨vwZ emyi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i kvmbvg‡j KjKvZvi evB‡i MÖvgevsjvi wPÎcU bvUKxqfv‡e e`‡j †M‡QÑ Eli gv‡Vi cwie‡Z© GLb †mLv‡b dm‡ji nvZQvwb| gnvmo‡Ki cvk©¦eZ©x AwaKvsk evwoNiB cvKv, cÖwZwU evwo‡Z we`y¨rÑ L‡oi wKsev wU‡bi PvjvNi cÖvq †`LvB hvq bv| A‡bK evwo ixwZgZ cÖvmv‡`vcg| Avgiv ûMwj Ges ea©gvb kn‡ii cvk KvwU‡q ea©gvb †Rjv †cwi‡q Gjvg| kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b †cuŠQ‡bvi iv¯—vi gvSvgvwS †Uwj‡dvb Kijvg Avgvi eÜz Aa¨vcK wWwc †mb¸ß (cvnvwo`v)‡K| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K Avgiv wjfvicyj BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z GKB ZË¡veavq‡Ki Aax‡b ˆjLvcov KiZvg| wZwb ¯^bvgab¨ BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad mv‡qÝ (AvBAvBGmwm)-Gi B ‡jw±ªK¨vj BwÄwbqvwis‡qi Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e Aemi wb‡q‡Qb| cvnvwo`v Rvb‡jb, kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b Zuvi eo‡evb Elv gy‡Lvcva¨vq Av‡Qb| Zuvi †dvb b¤^i w`‡q kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b †cuŠ‡Q Zuv‡K †dvb Ki‡Z ej‡jb| †cuŠQ‡bv ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nj bv| cvnvwo`vi †dvb †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB Elvw` Avgv‡K †dvb K‡i mܨvq Zuvi evwo‡Z Pv‡qi wbgš¿Y Rvbv‡jb| cvbvM‡oi Kv‡Q gnvmoK †Q‡o Wv‡b †gvo wb‡q Avgv‡`i Mvwo GKwU `yB †j‡bi iv¯—v aij| †ek e¨¯— iv¯—v| iv¯—vi av‡i GKwU Acwi”Qbœ †`nvwZ †i‡¯—viuvq XzKjvg Pv-cv ‡bi R‡b¨| ZLb cÖvq `ycyi| GK ch©v‡q giv b`xi Ici †QvÆ †mZz wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i cvKv moK †Q‡o MÖv‡gi †g‡Vv c‡_ bvg‡Z nj| Pv-cv ‡bi weiwZ Ges Ge‡ov‡Le‡ov iv¯—vq PjvPj wewNœZ nIqvq Avgv‡`i kvwš—wb‡KZb †cuŠQ‡Z wKQzUv wej¤^
nj| †`oUv bvMv` Avgiv kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b †cuŠQjvg| DVjvg I‡q÷ †e½j Uy¨wi÷ j‡R| PgrKvi RvqMv| Lye AvaywbK bq wKš‘ †gŠwjK me Pvwn`v cyi‡bi e‡›`ve¯— i‡q‡Q| kvš— cwi‡e‡k A‡bK¸‡jv GKZjv evwoÑ cÖwZwU‡Z GKwU-`y ÕwU Kvgiv, mvg‡b †gŠmywg dz‡j cwic~Y© AvqZKvi evMvb| Avgiv K‡U‡Ri GKwU eo Kvgiv wbjvg| Zvici `ª“Z cwi®‹vi-cwi ”Qbœ n‡q ga¨vý‡fv‡Ri Rb¨ †ewi‡q cojvg| we‡Kj 4Uv bvMv` Avgiv wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †`Lvi Rb¨ †ewi‡q cojvg| kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi cÖK…Z bvg f‚ebWvOv| weªwUk jW©mfvi cÖ_g fviZxq m`m¨ jW© m‡Z¨›`ª cÖmbœ wmbnvi cvwievwiK m¤ú` wQj f~ebWvOv| iex›`ªbv‡_i wcZv gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi wmbnv cwiev‡ii KvQ †_‡K RvqMvwU Dcnvi wn‡m‡e †c‡qwQ‡jb| kvš— wbwiwewj cwi‡ek †`‡L gnvwl© RvqMvwUi bvg iv‡Lb kvwš—wb‡KZb| cÖK…wZi †Kv‡j eÜzZ¡c~Y© cwi‡e‡k wk¶v`v‡bi `k©b gv_vq †i‡L 1901 mv‡j iex›`ªbv_ gvÎ cuvPRb wk¶v_©x wb‡q GLv‡b GKwU cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶v cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb, bvg †`b cvVfeb| GB wk¶v cÖwZôvbwU Kvjµ‡g Kjv, fvlv, gvbweK, m½xZ cÖf…wZ wel‡q cvV`v‡bi Kvh©µg nv‡Z wb‡q GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ª cwiYZ nq| 1922 mv‡j Gi bvgKiY Kiv nq wek¦fviZx| 1951 mv‡j GwU †K›`ªxq wek¦we`¨vjq wn‡m‡e fviZ miKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ cvq| Bw›`iv MvÜx, mZ¨wRr ivq, †bv‡ej weRqx Ag©Z¨ †mbmn eû K…Zwe`¨ e¨w³ wQ‡jb GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x| wek¦fviZx‡K †K›`ª K‡i kvwš—wb‡KZb µ‡g GKwU wek¦we`¨vjqkni wn‡m‡e M‡o I‡V| bZz b - c y i ‡bv feb¸”Q wb‡q wek¦we`¨vjq Kg‡c-‡· Av‡Q D”P wk¶vi
wewfbœ wefvM, cÖwZôvb, hv`yNi, MÖš’vMvi, DcvmbvM„n, QvÎ Avevmb Ges cÖkvmwbK feb Avi Av‡Q cvV`vb, †Ljva~jvi Rb¨ †Lvjv gvV, dz‡ji evMvb I cÖ‡gv‡`v`¨vb| wek¦we`¨vjq PZ¡‡ii Ab¨Zg cÖvPxb I me‡P‡q AjsK…Z wbwg©wZ n‡”Q DcvmbvM„n| 1863 mv‡j Kwei wcZv GwU wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| Pviw`‡K †k¦Zcv_‡ii wmuwomsewjZ iwOb Kv‡Pi evwo n‡”Q GB cÖv_©bvM„n| cÖwZ eyaevi we‡kl cÖv_©bvi mgq GwUi `iRv †Lvjv nq| A‡b‡K G‡K gw›`iI e‡j _v‡Kb| Avgv‡`i åg‡Yi mgq GwU eÜ wQj| ZvB evB‡i †_‡K †hUzKz †`Lv hvq! †`‡e›`ªbv_ GLv‡b QvwZgZjvq e‡mI cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| Kjv Avi m½xZfeb n‡”Q wek¦fviZxi `yB weL¨vZ feb| Kjvfe‡b gvbweK kvLv Avi m½xZfe‡b m½xZ I b„Z¨ wefv‡Mi Kvh©µg P‡j| GKBfv‡e wnw›`fe‡b wnw›` wk¶v, wPbvfe‡b wPb I GwkqvwelqK wk¶v, we`¨vfe‡b gvbweK welq Avi wk¶vfe‡b weÁvb wk¶vi cvV`vb P‡j| we‡bvev fe‡b wk¶v, iex›`ª f e‡b iex›`ª b v_welqK cov‡kvbv P‡j| cvkvcvwk K‡qKwU gh©v`vc~Y© †K›`ª I cÖwZôvb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡½ mswk-ó i‡q‡Q †hgb Bw›`iv MvÜx †m›Uvi di b¨vkbvj B‡›U‡MÖkb, i“ivj G·‡Ubkb †m›Uvi, †m›Uvi di i“ivj µvdU&, †UK‡bvjwR GÛ wWRvBb, †m›Uvi di †mvk¨vj ÷vwWR GÛ i“ivj †W‡fjc‡g›U, †m›Uvi di ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR, †m›Uvi di g¨v_&‡gwUKm GWz‡Kkb, †m›Uvi di Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj ÷vwWR Ges Kw¤úDUvi †m›Uvi| wek¦we`¨vjq PZ¡‡ii Ab¨Zg `k©bxq ¯’vb n‡”Q Kv‡jvfebÑ AvjKvZivq †gvov Kv`vgvwUi GKwU evwo| GwU †kle‡l©i wk¶v_©x‡`i Avevmb| Kwe-cwiev ‡ii Rb¨ 1902 mv‡j wbwg©Z nq bZzb evwoÑ
GwcÖj 2014
21
kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b iex›`ª-mwb œav‡b gnvZ¥v I K¯‘iev MvÜx
PvjvN‡ii evwowU GLb mfvK¶ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| Avgv‡`i åg‡Yi mgq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `yB cÖv³b wk¶‡Ki m‡½ cwiPq n‡qwQj| Guiv G‡mwQ‡jb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †g‡q‡`i GKwU cvw¶K Abyôv‡b †hvM w`‡Z| wek¦fviZx MÖš’vMv‡i i‡q‡Q 3 jvL 76 nvRv‡ii AwaK eB‡qi mg„× msMÖn| †mw`b DËivqY Kg‡c-· eÜ wQj| c‡ii w`b †`Le e‡j wd‡i Gjvg| DËivq‡Yi Pviw`‡Ki †Lvjv‡gjv fve Avi cÖK…wZi m‡½ ˆbKU¨ Avgv‡`i gy&» Kij| Avgiv Av¤ªKzÄ Ny‡i †`LjvgÑ GLv‡b Mv‡Qi Zjvq K¬vk e‡m| B‡Ui mvwi w`‡q K¬v‡ki †PŠnwÏ Uvbv| wk¶v_©x‡`i mvg‡b wk¶K †hLv‡b e‡mb, †mLv‡b GKUv mvaviY B‡Ui gÂ| fe‡bi A‡bK eviv›`vq Avgiv wk¶v_©x‡`i Avcbg‡b cvV wb‡Z I cov‡jLv Ki‡Z †`Ljvg| my›`i evMvb I MvQMvQvwj‡kvwfZ †MvUv PZ¡iUv †hb GK bqbvwfivg cÖ‡gv‡`v`¨vb| PZ¡‡ii †fZ‡i eo GKUv †Ljvi gvV| †evSv hvq cov‡jLvi m‡½ m‡½ †Ljva~jvi cÖwZI mgvb ¸i“Z¡ GLv‡b| PZ¡‡ii †fZ‡i hš¿PvwjZ Mvwo ev wi·v PjvP‡ji AbygwZ †bB| wØPµhvbB GKgvÎ evnb| wk¶v_©x †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i `j mvB‡K‡j †P‡c û‡UvcywU AvÇvq gk¸jÑ †`L‡Z †ek jv‡M| wewfbœ feb, fv¯‹h©, evMvb †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avgiv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK cÖvš— †_‡K Av‡iK cÖvš— ch©š— †nu‡U †Mjvg| GKmgq †Nviv‡divi mgq †kl n‡q Gj| Avgiv wd‡i Gjvg Avgv‡`i †nv‡U‡j| mܨvq Avgiv Elvw`i evwo‡Z †eov‡Z †Mjvg| †gvniw` A_©vr KwYKv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi †QvUfvB cvbœvjvj gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi m‡½ Elvw`i we‡q n‡qwQj| †gvniw`i evwo‡ZB Dwb _v‡Kb| Elvw`i evev Aa¨vcK my‡ikP›`ª †mb¸ß 1947-G †`kfv‡Mi mgq ewikvj we Gg K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ wQ‡jb| Zvici Zviv KjKvZv P‡j Av‡mb| Elvw`i `yB fvB Aa¨vcK m‡š—vl †mb¸ß I Aa¨vcK mybxj †mb¸ß wek¦fviZx‡Z `k©b I K…wl-A_ ©bxwZi Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb| mybxj`v GK `kK Av‡M XvKv †eov‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡`i m‡½ mv¶vr nq| Elvw` Avgv‡`i Dò Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡jb| eqm cÖvq 80-i KvQvKvwQ, cy‡ivevwo‡Z wZwb GKvB _v‡Kb| GB eq‡mI Elvw` h‡_ó my›`ix I AvwfRvZ¨c~Y©| wZwb Avgvi ¯¿x-Kb ¨v Ges Avgv‡K h‡_ó mgv`i Ki‡jb| Gmgq cvnvwo`v †dvb Ki‡Z Zuv‡K ejjvg, ÔElvw` wbðqB Avgvi †evb, Avcbvi bq| Avcwb g‡b nq Avgvi †QvU‡ejvq Zuv‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q‡Qb|Õ Avgvi K_vq mevB †nv †nv K‡i †n‡m DVj| Avgiv Elvw`i m‡½ K‡qKwU Qwe IVvjvg| †ewi‡q
22
GwcÖj 2014
Avmvi mgq Elvw` evi evi K‡i ej‡jb, Avgiv †hb Avevi Zuv‡K †`L‡Z Avwm Ges †nv‡U‡j bv D‡V Zuvi evwo‡Z _vwK| Avgv‡`i fvi‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq wZwb A‡bKevi †dvb K‡iwQ‡jb, myL-myweavi †LuvR wb‡qwQ‡jb| GLv‡b ejv AcÖvmw½K n‡e bv, KwYKv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Mvb wk‡LwQ‡jb ¯^qs iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q| Zuvi cÖK…Z bvg Awbgv| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi GKwU Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bv‡g Zuvi bZzb bvgKiY K‡ib| wZwb m½xZfe‡bi wk¶K wn‡m‡e †hvM w`‡q Aa¨¶ Aewa n‡qwQ‡jb| wek¦fviZx‡Z KwYKvi Ab¨Zg wk¶K wQ‡jb ˆkjRviÄb gRyg`vi| †b·Kvbvi †gvnbMÄ Dc‡Rjvi Rwg`vi evwo‡Z Zuvi Rb¥| AvwgI †b·Kvbvi mš—vb| ˆkjRviÄb †gvnbM‡Ä Lye RbwcÖq wQ‡jb| wZwb A‡bKevi Zuvi Rb¥f‚wg‡Z †eov‡Z G‡m‡Qb, GgbwK e„× eq‡mI| 1987 mv‡j wZwb †klev‡ii gZ †b·Kvbv Av‡mb, ZLb Zuvi eqm 87| fMœ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ †mevi †gvnbMÄ ch©š— †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avwg †QvU‡ejvq `yM©v`vm gRyg`vi bv‡g Zuvi GK LyoZz‡Zv fvB‡K K‡qKevi Avgv‡`i cyi‡bv evwo‡Z †`‡LwQ| c‡ii w`b mKv‡j kÖxwb‡KZ‡b †Mjvg| iex›`ªbv_ MÖvg cybM©V‡bi Rb¨ 1922 mv‡j GwU cÖwZôv K‡ib| GLv‡b MÖvg¨ Kvi“cY¨ †K›`ª, MÖv‡gi wkï I eq¯‹ gvbyl‡`i wk¶vi Rb¨ we`¨vjq Ges i“ivj G·‡Ubkb †m›Uvi i‡q‡Q| †k‡lv³ †K‡›`ª K…wl KvwiMwi I †Mvcvjb M‡elYv cwiPvwjZ nq| wk¶v, ¯^q¤¢iZv, K…wl D™¢veb I mgev‡qi gva¨‡g MÖv‡gvbœqb wel‡q Kwe †h ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb, Gme cÖwZôvb Zvi cÖwZdjb| iex›`ªbv‡_i wPš—vaviv †_‡K AvR‡Ki w`‡bi †emiKvwi ms¯’v (GbwRI)mg~n AbycÖvwYZ n‡q‡Q wbðqB| Avgiv Rvwb, mvwn‡Z¨i Ggb †Kvb gva¨g †bB †hLv‡b Zuvi c`PviYv †bBÑ Kx KweZv, Kx †QvUMí, Kx Dcb¨vm, Kx bvUK, Kx cÖeÜ, Kx ågYKvwnwb, Kx MxwZbvU¨-b „Z¨bvU¨, Kx MvbÑ meLv‡bB Zuvi Aeva wePiY| wZwb GKvav‡i MvqK, wPÎwkíx, Awf‡bZv, wk¶K, `vk©wbK, mgvRms¯‹viK, K„wlwe`, cwi‡ekwe`, ivRbxwZwe`Ñ Kx bb? Avgiv MvÜxRx I iex›`ªbv‡_i ¯^q¤¢iZvi gva¨‡g MÖv‡gvbœq‡bi fvebv †_‡K cÖwZwôZ MÖv‡gvbœqbg~jK cÖwZôvb Agi KzwUi Ny‡i †`Ljvg| †mLvb †_‡K wKQz Kuv_v w÷P kvwo I n¯—wkí wKbjvg| kÖxwb‡KZb †eov‡Z G‡j wkíMÖvg Aek¨`ªóe¨ cÖ‡gv‡`v`¨vb| fvi‡Zi c~e©vÂjxq ivR¨mg~n †hgb wenvi, Amg, Iwokv, gwYcyi, Av›`vgvb
I SvoL‡Êi Avw`evmx I b„ZvwË¡K RvwZ‡Mvôxi HwZn¨evnx n¯—wk‡íi mw¤§jb GB wkíMÖvg| evwoi †`qvj¸‡jv wPÎK‡g© mw¾Z| evwo¸‡jvi †fZ‡i b„ZvwË¡K RvwZ‡Mvôxi HwZn¨evnx wkíKg© cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q| †MvUv PZ¡iRy‡o HwZn¨evnx †cvkvK cwiwnZ DcRvZxq bvix- cyi “‡li gy¨ivj I fv¯‹h©| PZ¡‡ii †fZ‡i n¯—wkíRvZ `ªe¨ Drcv`b I wewµi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| †mw`b we‡K‡j Avgiv DËivqY Kg‡c-‡· †Mjvg| GUv m¤¢eZ wek¦fviZxi me‡P‡q my›`i RvqMv| cuvPwU feb wb‡q GB mycwimi Kg‡c-‡· iex›`ªbv_ _vK‡Zb| feb¸wj n‡”Q DËivqY, †KvbvK©, k¨vgjx, cybð I D`xPx| iex›`ªfebmn Gme feb GLb Rv`yNi wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q| PgrKvi evMvb I cÖ‡gv‡`v`¨vb cwi‡ewóZ GB feb¸wj‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i e¨eüZ Avmeve, n¯—wkí I UzwKUvwK ¯§viKwPý †kvfv cv‡”Q| 1913 mv‡j cÖvß †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii g~j c`K, mvwU©wd‡KU I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ`k©be¯‘ 2004 mv‡j GB Rv`yNi †_‡K Pzwi n‡q hvq| Gme wRwbm AvRI D×vi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| GLb Rv`yN‡i †bv‡ej c`K I mb‡`i cÖwZiƒc cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q| DËivq‡Yi Pvicv‡ki evMvb I cÖ‡gv‡`v`¨v‡bi MvQcvjv KwecyÎ D`¨vbwe` i_x›`ªbv_ wb‡Ri cwiKíbvgZ m„Rb I †ivcY K‡iwQ‡jb| em‡š—vrme I †cŠl‡gjv Dcj‡¶ kvwš—wb‡KZb Drme
gyLwiZ n‡q I‡V| iex›`ªbv‡_i mvwnZ¨ I wkíK‡g©i A‡bK Aa¨vq kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b iwPZ n‡qwQj| kvwš—wb‡KZb n‡”Q Zuvi Rxeb, wPš—vaviv I `k©‡bi evwZNi Ges gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai m‡e©v”P cÖKvk| gnvZ¥v MvÜx‡K †jLv †kl wPwV‡Z Kwe e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôwek¦fviZx n‡”Q Avgvi Rxe‡bi m‡e©vrK…ó m¤ú` enbKvix Zixi gZ| Avkv Kwi GwUi msi¶‡Y Avgvi †`kevmxi we‡kl cÖhZœ cvIqv hv‡e|Õ Kwei †m Avkv c~iY n‡q‡Q GK_v wbwØ©avq ejv hvq| ïay fviZ bq, we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖvš— †_‡K cÖwZw`b nvRvi nvRvi `k©K GwU †`L‡Z Av‡mb| Kwei f³‡`i Kv‡Q kvwš—wb‡KZb GLb Zx_©åg‡Yi gZ| GB ¶z`ª wek¦we`¨vjq-kn ‡ii me©Î Zuvi Dcw¯’wZ Abyf‚Z nq| GgbwK cvk©¦eZ©x evRv‡ii †`vKvbcvU ch©š— Zuvi KweZv-b „Z¨bvU¨Kve¨MÖš’ ev eB‡qi bvg †_‡K †bIqv| †evjcy‡i Mv‡Qi Zjvq GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKvbI Kwei bvgvw¼Z| ciw`b mKv‡j Avgiv KjKvZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv njvg| GB ¶wYK åg‡YI Avgvi CwáZ ¯^cœ ev¯—evq‡b Avwg hvi ci bvB cwiZ…ß| kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi AmvaviYZ¡, Gi †mŠ›`h© I cweÎZv, we‡kl K‡i Elvw`i AvcZ¨‡¯œn Avgvi g‡b A¶q n‡q _vK‡e| W. Ave`yj gwZb wk¶vwe`
GwcÖj 2014
23
Kv‡Q, `~‡ii gvbyl cÖYe P‡Ævcva¨vq (mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi ¯§„wZK_v)
mvRv‡bv A¶igvjvi Mv‡q Nvg gvbe-gvbexi Ni-msmvi Ck¦i-Ck ¦ixi Ni-msmvi †mB mg‡qi gvby‡li ¯^‡cœ mv`vfvZ Avb›` wkïi gyL;
KweZv \ KweZv \ KweZv \ KweZv
Auvavi bv n‡j Kxfv‡e gvbyl ï‡bwQ Avcwb cÖwZiv‡Z ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb; msmv‡ii cv‡kB mycÖexY P›`be‡b `uvwo‡q; Ai‡Y¨i w`bivwÎ cj-‡eiv mymg‡q dzj n‡q †dv‡U Ag„‡Zi cyÎKb¨v‡`i ey‡K Av¸b w`b e`‡j-e` ‡j hvq my`xN© Qvqviv †nu‡U †nu‡U hvq; eyK-dvUv h š¿Yvi cO&w³gvjv `vqe×Zvq m‡ÜcÖ`xc nv‡Z KZ K_v †i‡L‡Q kZvãx-kZv ãxi gvbyl †KD †fv‡jwb mvgvwRK Pzw³ gZev` K_v †i‡L‡Q gvbyl †KD †fv‡jwb †Kvb K_v e„wó‡avIqv AvKv‡ki bxj nvm‡Q M܇jeyi e‡b †mB nvm¨gq bxj; civµvš— mgq bZRvby gvby‡li Kv‡Q GK-GKUv `yt ‡Li GK-GKUv g „Zz¨i ey‡K nvZ iv‡L `xN©vqy mgq †mB mg‡q KweZv nq bxj †jvwnZ i‡Oi Mí nq| cÖYe P‡Ævcva¨vq fvi‡Zi Kwe
Dovb-K_b \ wek¦wRr P‡Ævcva¨vq AvKv‡ki Kv‡Q G‡j fvimvg¨ †Ui cvIqv hvq Doš— cvwLi `j, GKwU-`y ÕwU mvgvb¨ wegvb b`xwUi ZU‡iLv iƒcvwj Pz‡ji gZ c„w_exi meyR gv_vq wbe©vwmZ, Aweg„l¨Kvix‡`i DÌv‡bi GB Awfhvb wjwL K‡¶, VvÊv N‡i, AbyK‚j Rvbjv †kvwfZ| Zey †gN wfo K‡i, LvZvi cvZvq Iiv AwbwðZ e„wó wb‡q Av‡m Drdzj- Wvbvi †P‡q Dov‡bi Kó¸wj wjwL h‡Zœ, †hfv‡e †m-Kwe †iŠ‡`ªi Avwk¦b-M Ü Lyu‡RwQj Nvm †_‡K Nv‡m... ZeyI AvKvk Pvq AvKv‡ki Kv‡Q hvK hv-wKQz gwjb kvwqZ A¶i¸wj †jLvi wei“‡× hw` hvq †KvbIw`b ZeyI wK wg_¨v n‡e, AwfmwÜ, M~p GB AwfhvÎx‡`i? AvKv‡ki Kv‡Q †M‡j AwfcÖvq fvimvg¨nxb| wek¦wRr P‡Ævcva¨vq fvi‡Zi Kwe
24
GwcÖj 2014
iweDj ûmvBb mvivUv w`b †h †K‡U †Mj GL‡bv †h m‡Ü¨ nj bv m~wh¨ GL‡bv †h cv‡U emj bv GZ GZ †h Av‡jvi eb¨v KLb †h †m-me Av ‡jvk~b¨ n‡e Zv †Zv †KD †h ej‡Z cv‡i bv D¾¡jZvq mewKQz †h GZ D”Q¡j ¯úó Avi cwi®‹vi †m-m ‡e †Zv †KD †h †Kvb gvwjb¨ †`‡L bv Qvqv-Qvqv AveQvqv wKsev Av‡jv-Auvavwii A ¯úóZv `~iMvgx Svcmv †`Lv-A ‡`Lv Kzqvkvi †Kvb nw`mB †`‡L †h †`Lv hvq bv †Kb †h GZ Av‡jv †Kb †h GZ A¤-vbZv †Kb †h GZ †`Lv‡`wL †Kb †h GZ †Pv‡Li †fZ‡i †Pv‡Li cjK bv cov Avovj-AveWvj inm ¨ jy‡KvPzwi †`Lv-bv- †`Lv ejv-bv-ejv w ¯’i Av‡jqvnxb ¯’wei mgqKv‡ji †_‡g _vKv Av‡jvwKZ ¯^”QZvi c~Y©Zvq †Kb †h †Kv_vI †Kvb AÜ-gM œZv †bB Zv ARvbv Av‡jvi †fZi hw` Auvav‡ii Av‡jv wKsev Auvav‡ii †fZi Av‡jvi Auvavi Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hw` ci¤úivi Kvw•¶Z ¯^vfvweK avivevwnKZvB bv _v‡K hw` muv‡Si cÖ`xc †KD AÜKv‡i R¡vjv‡ZB bv cv‡i Zv n‡j Kx K‡i mKvj n‡e Kxfv‡e we‡Kj Mwo‡q Mwo‡q muvS‡ejv Qzu‡q Qzu‡q ¯^‡cœi iv‡Z †cuŠQz‡e Auvavi bv n‡j Kxfv‡e gvbyl ¯^‡cœi †`Lv cv‡e, †Kb bv Av‡jvi †fZi ¯^cœ‡`i †h Rb¥ nq bv Auvavi bv n‡j †h ¯^cœiv †Kvb ¯^cœ †`L‡Z cv‡i bv
cÖvwš—K †÷k‡bi Av‡M Ac~e© Ki ÔwcK AvIqv‡iÕ PvBwb †Zvgv‡K AvR hLb i‡³i NygNyg Zzwg G‡j eb-cvnvwoqv b`xZx ‡ii DQj dz‡ji g„Mbvwf MÜ| GLb Avwg me bxj wPwVi Mvb wdwi‡q †`B iv‡Zi Zvivi WvKev‡·; ZvivivB wPimeyR; Iiv Av‡iv DuPz bxjKvk ï‡l cvb K‡i Nb Puv‡`i Ag„Zgq nvRvi nvRvi wjUvi `ya| †mLv‡bB †hI †n `vgvj gvZvj MÜ, Qvqvc‡_i gv`y‡i ï‡q mvivivZ wcÖq Mvb †kvbv‡e Avwg AÜKvi wbwf‡q †kl †fv‡i RvMve Mv½y‡ii Rj Avgvi i³‡bŠKv hw` gayKi Avevi Qz‡U †h‡Z Pvq `vi“wPwbgvLv †ggkix‡i evav †`e bv| †`eB bv| Ac~e© Ki fvi‡Zi Kwe
mywPÎvÑ mywPÎv `yjvj miKvi wkwki bv Qzu‡q Qzu‡qwQ †Zvgv‡K cÙcvZvq Mvj ivwLwb R‡ji evMv‡b fvmv kvcjv cvbvq gb ivwLwbÑ †i‡LwQ †Zvgvi Z¡‡K GZw`b; bxj A¤^‡i †dvUv c~Y© Puv‡`i †gŠb Aa‡i †VuvU ivwLwb AZj †Mvcb Av‡e‡M KL‡bv dzwUwb hZUv dz‡UwQ †Zvgvi †Mva~wj bZÑ Zv¤ªdjK Ly‡jwQ; KL‡bv GZUv Kuvw`wbÑ ey‡Ki eKzj n‡q GZUv SwiwbÑ hZUv S‡iwQ †Zvgvi we`v‡q AvD‡ki R‡j e„wói aviv c‡owQ| gy» GZUv nBwbÑ hZUv n‡qwQ R‡ji Qvqvq †`‡L †g‡Ni cÖwZgv M‡owQ cÖRvcwZcvLv njy` e¨_vq `xc †R¡‡jwQ a~c ivwÎi K_v ïwbwb ï‡bwQ †Zvgvi hyM¥Wvbvi Av¸‡bi R‡j wf‡RwQ|
I ˆekvL AvBDe ˆmq` G-eQ ‡ii ˆekvL †R‡M DVj H AvZ¥ïw×i wbq‡g; myMfxi mwe¯§‡q AvZ¥-Db ¥xjb n‡q Ave„wË †kvbvj Drm‡ei Avb‡›` kÖ“wZi †hvRbv ïfgq K‡i wbjÑ AvMvgx ¯^cœ‡jv‡Ki Abyl½mn hveZxq cwiP‡q! mg„w×i RvbvjvwU cwiPh©v K‡i iwOb Avj&cbv Gu‡K †g‡Z DVj cÖv½‡Y| ¯§iYKv‡ji †LqvjLywki Kv‡Q, KZ©‡e¨ mRvM †_‡KI Kv‡ji Af‡q ïu‡K †bq MÜUzKz; Avi wcÖq Ni †eu‡a AvZ¥vi wel‡q †bKve mivj iv‡Z G-eQ ‡ii ˆekvL †PŠKvV †cwi‡q mvnmx wkm Zz‡j‡Q; dj‡bi cÂgy‡M mvov w`‡q‡Q †h mNb ¯^‡cœi Wv‡K| AcÖ¯‘Z Bw½‡ZI Zv‰_ Zv‰_ †b‡P Kuvcvj mg¯— Qvqv! Avevi bqb †g‡j Z…lvZzi Z‡_¨ Qzu‡q‡Q H D”PviY; mwÜKvj wQ‡oLyu‡o gyLi Rxeb, bev‡bœi Avwj½‡b Rwo‡q‡Q †h cyj‡K| I ˆekvL †Kb ¯^‡cœi kvm‡b _vK?
†evSv-bv- †evSvq Ai“Y `vk¸ß †Zvgvi ˆbtkã †U‡b Av‡b †U‡b Av‡b Avgv‡K †PŠayix‡`i nvRvgRv cÙ`xwNi av‡i GLv‡b Rj Av‡Q bv-_vKvi gZ cÙ †bB, kvcjv †bB, †bB KPzwicvbvi dzj Av‡Q ïay †nvMjvi †Svc Zvi gv‡S DjyLvMovi Svo| Avnv cÙ`xwN! gv‡S gv‡S Av‡m `yÕGKUv Po–B e‡m †nvMjvq †`vj w`‡q hvq| KLbI wd‡OI Av‡m c_ fz‡j eywS †`vj Lvq, †`vj †`q, cy”Q bvPvq Zvici KLb †h cvjvq †Ui cvIqv fvi GB wK Rxeb †`vj †`Iqv †`vj LvIqv ˆbtk‡ã Wz‡e hvIqv †evSv-bv- †evSvq!
GwcÖj 2014
25
Abyev` Mí
ivRgvZv †e` ivnx A‡bK eQi ci †m wb‡Ri AvU‡cŠ‡i nv‡ewji Av‡avAÜKvi wmuwo Poj| Qv‡` D‡V †`‡L GK †auvqvkv †R¨vrmœvi Pv`i Mv‡q Rwo‡q Qv`, wP‡j‡KvVv, wmuwoNi I cv_‡ii QvZv¸wj gy» we¯§‡q PzcPvc| GiKg †R¨vr¯œv wK cÖwZ c~wY©gvq GB wekvj Qv`Uv‡K Ggwb my‡Li Kzn‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L? AvR †m wbwð‡š— GB †R¨vrmœœvq wg‡k †h‡Z Pvq| Ii mv`v †`vcvÆv GKcv‡k Gwj‡q Avi iƒ‡cvwj Pzj G‡jv‡g‡jv| Kvwg‡Ri †evZvgI †Lvjv| AvR †m mvivw`b †Ku‡`‡Q| †`Iqv‡j Kcvj Vz‡K‡Q †Rv‡i †Rv‡i| wejvc K‡i eyK Pvc‡o †Ku‡`‡Q| A‡bK A‡bK eQ‡ii D‡c¶v I †gŠbZv I‡K cv_i K‡i w`‡qwQj| AvR †m cv_i M‡j‡Q| GLb †m PivP‡ii Mv‡q Rov‡bv †R¨vrmœv Avi g„`yg›` evZv‡m dz‡ji gZ nvjKv Abyfe Ki‡Q| Ii †hb Avi Avjv`v †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB; me †kl n‡q †M‡Q| mvg‡bi ivRgnjUv †hb Mfxi mgy‡`ª Wz‡e _vKv GK Nygš— ivRcyix| DuPz M¤^yRwU wbtk‡ã `uvwo‡q| Pvicv‡ki cÖvPxi †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Avj‡m¨ ï‡q c‡o‡Q| fve‡j g‡b nq GB †Zv †mw`b, A_P KZhyM Av‡M †m cÖ_gev‡ii gZ GB ivRgnjUv †`‡LwQj; AvR †_‡K cÖvq cuqlwÆ eQi Av‡M| eo ivbxmvwnevi m‡½B cÖ_gevi †m GB ivRgn‡j G‡mwQj| ivbxi cvwéi †cQ‡bB wQj Ii cvwé| gnvivRv weªR‡`e wmsn we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb k¨vgbM‡ii ivRKzgvix‡K|
26
GwcÖj 2014
ivRKzgvixi we‡qi w`b GwM‡q Avm‡Q| Iui m‡½ Aek¨B GMv‡ivRb my›`ix `vmx cvVv‡Z n‡e| Avi awb¨i †_‡K iƒcmx I‡`i cy‡iv A‡j †KD wQj bv| RvMxi`v‡ii Kv‡Q ivRv‡K Lywk Kivi Gi †_‡K eo my‡hvM Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i! †m ivRvi †`vnvB w`‡q awb¨i gv‡K Pig jvÃbvi gva¨‡g GKw`b eva¨ K‡i| we‡qi w`b Ii gv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z wb‡Ri nv‡Z †g‡q‡K mvRvq| †Pv‡Li R‡j fvm‡Z fvm‡Z †g‡q‡K ivRevwo‡Z cvVvq| †hŠZzK wn‡m‡e m‡½ †h KÕRb `vmx‡K Avbv n‡qwQj awb¨ Zv‡`iB GKRb| †m mvivc_ GKvKx cvwé‡Z e‡m Kuv`wQj| eyK †d‡U Kvbœv †ewi‡q AvmwQj A_P †m wb‡RB gy‡L nvZPvcv w`‡q kã AvUKvw”Qj| †KD kã ïb‡j Kx ej‡e? Kx fve‡e? GZ †mŠfv‡M¨i K_v †h I ivbxi `vmx n‡Z hv‡”Q! Zvn‡j I Kuv`‡Q †Kb? gv‡qi gyLUv evievi g‡b co‡Q| gv‡K †Q‡o Avmvi `ytL wK †fvjv hvq? GB c„w_ex‡Z gv Qvov †h Ii Avi †KD †bB| gv‡qiI I Qvov Avi †KD †bB| †mR‡b¨B I‡K GZ `~‡i cvVv‡Z gv‡qi AvcwË wQj, GZ `~‡i †h mvivRxe‡b GKwUevi †Pv‡Li †`LvI †`L‡Z cv‡e wK bv m‡›`n| †mR‡b¨ I‡K GKUv wbR©b RvqMvq jywK‡q †i‡L wb‡R RvMxi`v‡ii Ryjyg mBwQj| RvMxi`v‡ii †jv‡Kiv Ii Mv †_‡K RvgvKvco Lywj‡q †gvUv `wo w`‡q †g‡i †g‡i mviv kix‡i Kvjwk‡U †d‡j w`‡qwQj| Zvici `yB nvZ wcQ‡gvov K‡i †eu‡a w`‡bi ci w`b Lv‡Ui wb‡P †d‡j †i‡LwQj| wL‡` Z„òvq Avagiv n‡qI †g‡qi nw`k †`qwb Ii gv| ZLb ivRKzgvixi we‡qi w`b GwM‡q Avm‡Q| Iui m‡½ Aek¨B GMv‡ivRb my›`ix `vmx cvVv‡Z n‡e| Avi awb¨i †_‡K iƒcmx I‡`i cy‡iv A‡j †KD wQj bv| RvMxi`v‡ii Kv‡Q ivRv‡K Lywk Kivi Gi †_‡K eo my‡hvM Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i! †m ivRvi †`vnvB w`‡q awb¨i gv‡K Pig jvÃbvi gva¨‡g GKw`b eva¨ K‡i| we‡qi w`b Ii gv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z wb‡Ri nv‡Z †g‡q‡K mvRvq| †Pv‡Li R‡j fvm‡Z fvm‡Z †g‡q‡K ivRevwo‡Z cvVvq| gv‡qi †mB Kvbœv awb¨i mvivRxe‡bi we¯§„wZ n‡q _v‡K| gnvivR weªR‡`e wmsn beea~‡K wb‡q ivRavbx‡Z †cuŠQ‡ZB cÖRviv gnvmgv‡iv‡n ¯^vMZ Rvbvj| ÔRq, gnviv‡Ri Rq!Õ I‡`i wgwjZ RqaŸwb ï‡b cÖ_‡g awb¨ Nve‡oB wM‡qwQj| Ii eyK aodo KiwQj| cvwéi evB‡i DuwK w`‡q †`Lvi AbygwZ †bB, Z‡e c`©vi duvK w`‡q †m †`L‡Z cvw”Qj c‡_i `yÕcv‡k eY©vX¨ RbmgvMg| H c`©vi duvK w`‡qB †m cÖ_gevi GB ivRgnjUv‡K †`‡LwQj| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z cuqlwÆ eQi †cwi‡q †Mj| †m `xN©k¦vm †d‡j fv‡e, eQ‡ii wK Avi gv-evc Av ‡Q? eQi c‡bi Av‡MB H gnjUv ivRcÖvmv` wQj| GLb †mUvB f‚Zgnj n‡q c‡o‡Q| †KD wK KL‡bv †f‡e‡Q †h GB ivRv GKw`b ivR¨cvU †Q‡o cÖRv‡`i †_‡K eû`~‡i we‡j‡Z wM‡q emevm Ki‡e! A_P Av‡MKvi gvbyl ejZ, c„w_ex bo‡jI bvwK ivRwmsnvmb b‡o bv| ivRv †Zv Ck¦‡ii cÖwZiƒc| †jv‡K ZLb ivRv‡K `k©b K‡i Ck¦ijv‡fi cyY¨ AR©b KiZ| A_P GLb †KvbwKQzB Avi wKQz bq| ZLbKvi K_v g‡b co‡j awb¨ AvRI †Kgb ¯§„wZ‡g`yi n‡q c‡o| wKQzw`b ivRevwo‡Z †_‡KB †m Abyfe K‡i †h Ii gv e„_vB I‡K bv cvVv‡Z †P‡q GZ jvÃbv mn¨ K‡i‡Q! †m †Zv Avi RvbZ bv †h Iui †g‡q GLv‡b †Kgb ˆef‡ei g‡a¨ emevm Ki‡e, Kx KvR Ki‡e, Kx Kx Lv‡e, Kx Kx ci‡e! ivRv I ivbx `yÕR‡bB I‡K †ek cQ›` KiZ| ivbx †Zv mvivw`‡b GKeviI I‡K †Pv‡Li Avovj n‡Z w`Z bv| ivbxi bvbv †Mvcb K_vI †m RvbZ| we‡K‡j A›`ign‡ji †cQ‡b b`xZx‡i ˆZwi ivRD`¨v‡b ivRv I ivbx Nyi‡Z †ei“‡j awb¨ I‡`i m‡½ _vKZ| gv‡Sg‡a¨B ivRv I ivbx †k¦Zcv_‡ii †e`x‡Z e‡m I‡K Mvb †kvbv‡Z ejZ| awb¨ I‡`i mvg‡b Nv‡m e‡m Ii gv‡qi m‡½ gmjv‡KvUv wKsev evÜex‡`i
m‡½ †Ljvi mgq bvP‡Z bvP‡Z MvIqv Mvb¸wj †M‡q †kvbvZ| µ‡g awb¨ gnviv‡Ri UzKUvK digvBk cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡K| gnvivR I‡K ÔLvmÕ `vmxi gh©v`v †`b| GB m¤§vb †c‡q †m Lye Lywk| Ab¨ `vmxiv Zv‡K VvÆv K‡i e‡j, ÔLvmÕ‡`i‡K A‡bK mgq ivRviv Ab¨fv‡eI MÖnY K‡ib! GK_v ï‡b Awã Ii eyK ayKcyK Ki‡Z _v‡K| gb D_vjcv_vj| gnviv‡Ri Kv‡Q †h‡Z eyK Kuv‡c| ivRv nq‡Zv Gme †Ui †c‡q gRv K‡i KL‡bv Ii gy‡Li mvg‡b Zzwo gvi‡Zb| KL‡bv nvZ w`‡q Avj‡Zv K‡i Ii evRy‡Z a‡iI K_v ej‡Zb| awb¨ ÔLvmÕ-Gi ZLb j¾vq Kvb Mig n‡q †hZ| GKw`b ivbxi Lye kixi Lvivc| mKvj †_‡K R¡i| m‡Ü¨q ivR‰e‡`¨i †`Iqv Ilya †L‡q wZwb ZvovZvwo Nywg‡q c‡ob| ivRvgkvB Iui gv_vi Kv‡Q e‡m _vK‡Z _vK‡Z wØZxq cÖn‡i Xzj‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| wØZxq cÖn‡ii †k‡l nVvr wZwb D‡V ivbx‡K Mfxi Ny‡g Av”Qbœ _vK‡Z †`‡L wb‡Ri Kvgivi w`‡K GwM‡q hvb| `iRvi Kv‡Q awb¨ `uvwo‡q wQj| ivRv‡K †`‡L †m gv_v wbPz K‡i `uvovq| ivRv gyPwK †n‡m Ii Kuv‡a nvZ iv‡Lb| †m †Ku‡c I‡V| Ii Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡LB ivRv evB‡i †ewi‡q Av‡mb| awb¨I Iui m‡½ †ewi‡q Av‡m| ivRv Ggbfv‡e Ii Kuv‡a nvZ iv‡Lb †hb Ii mvnvh¨ Qvov wZwb Avi Pj‡ZB cvi‡eb bv| kqbK‡¶ †cuŠQ‡bvi ci awb¨ KZ©e¨ Abymv‡i ivRvgkvB‡qi †KvU Ly‡j w`‡ZB wZwb I‡K `yÕnvZ evwo‡q ey‡K †U‡b †bb| †n Ck¦i, awb¨i Rxe‡bi †mB ivZ †kl nj †Kb? †mB iv‡Zi ci †m Avi †eu‡P _vKj †Kb? †m †Zv gnvivR‡K wb‡Ri Bn‡jvKci‡jvK mewKQzB Ac©Y K‡i w`‡qwQj| wb‡Ri R‡b¨ wKQzB euvwP‡q iv‡Lwb| nq‡Zv †mR‡b¨B G‡nb ivZ Ii Rxe‡b wØZxqevi wd‡i Av‡mwb| †fvi nIqvi GKUz Av‡M ivRv Mfxi Ny‡g Zwj‡q hvb| awb¨ ax‡i ax‡i wb‡R‡K Iui kixi †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i| IVvi Av‡M †m A‡bK¶Y a‡i ivRv‡K †`‡L| AcjK ZvwK‡q _v‡K| Iui †_‡K `~‡i m‡i †h‡Z gb Pvq bv, wKš‘ ivZ dzwi‡q †M‡Q| †m Pv`i w`‡q ivRvi kixi eyK Awã †X‡K †`q| wb‡Ri Rvgv-Kvco Lyu‡R R‡ov K‡i| Zvici RvgvKvco c‡i evwZ wbwf‡q w`‡q †m ax‡i ax‡i ivbxi kqbK‡ÿ P‡j Av‡m| I‡K †KD †`‡Lwb| ivbx ZL‡bv Mfxi Ny‡g Av”Qbœ| nvjKv Av‡jvq Nywg‡q _vKv ivbx‡K Aciƒc jvMwQj| bv Rvwb †Kb ZLb ivbxi Kcv‡j GKUv Pzgy †L‡Z B‡”Q KiwQj| †m ivbxi wkq‡ii w`‡K †g‡S‡Z e‡m cvj‡¼i cvqvq †njvb w`‡q †Zvl‡K gv_v Gwj‡q †PvL eÜ K‡i| mKv‡j GKUv g„`y SuvKzwb‡Z Nyg fv‡O| ivbx Ii Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L SuvKvw”Q‡jb| Ii fxlY j¾v jv‡M| ivbx †¯œngvLv AvIqv‡R e‡jb, ÔA‡bK ivZ Awã †R‡M _vK‡Z n‡qwQj?Õ ÔRx nu¨v... Rx nu¨vÕÑ I Nve‡o wM‡q Reve †`qÑ bv Rvwb KLb †PvL †j‡M †M‡Q! fvjB n‡q‡Q, `yÕ`Ð wekÖvg †Zv nj, Kg aKj †M‡Q! †mw`b `ycy‡ii ci †_‡K mewKQz Av‡Mi gZbB Pj‡Z _v‡K| ciw`b we‡K‡j wKQzUv my¯’ n‡j ivRv ivbx‡K a‡i a‡i b`xZx‡i D`¨v‡b wb‡q hvb| Iuiv †k¦Zcv_‡ii †e`x‡Z e‡mb| ivRv ivbxi Kuv‡a nvZ iv‡Lb| R¡‡i fz‡M ivbx GZ `ye©j n‡q c‡owQ‡jb †h wZwb ivRvi Mv‡q Gwj‡q e‡m _v‡Kb| awb¨ mvg‡bi Nv‡m e‡m| ivbx I‡K Mvb
GwcÖj 2014
27
†kvbv‡Z e‡j| awb¨ MvB‡Z ïi“ K‡iÑ dv¸b gv‡m DcZ¨Kv¸wj dz‡j dz‡j f‡i †M‡Q GB iƒc Zzjbvnxb Zzwg †mB evnv‡i Avbgbv Avgvi gb †Kb DPvUb| AvR Ii Mv‡bi myi `i`fiv| ivRv I ivbx fv‡eb, AvR awb¨i Kx nj, AvR Ii AvIqvR GZ fvix! awb¨ ZLb Avcb g‡b MvBwQjÑ †h_v Wv‡j Wv‡j dzj †dv‡U bv Zzwg wK mn‡R Zvi `ytL †evS? cÖK…wZi meyR m¤¢vebvq Avgvi gb †Kb DPvUb| ivRv I ivbx `yÕR‡bB AevK| Mv‡bi †kl Kwj MvIqvi Av‡MB awb¨i `yÕMvj †e‡q AkÖ“aviv Mwo‡q c‡o| ivRv wR‡Ám K‡ib, Kx nj? ivbx D‡V Ii Kv‡Q G‡m Wv‡Kb, awb¨...! awb¨ Iui w`‡K gyPwK †n‡m ZvKvq, †hb †m ej‡Q, wKQz nqwb, Avcbviv wPš—v Ki‡eb bv! wKš‘ awb¨ I‡`i †ewkw`b wbwðš— ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| A`„‡ói cwinv‡m Iui kix‡i bvbviKg cwieZ©b ïi“ nq| A‡bK K‡ó †m K‡qK gvm †Mvcb iv‡L wKš‘ Gici GKw`b †m wb‡RB ej‡Z eva¨ nq| †m ivbxi Kv‡Q Kvbœvq †f‡O c‡o| Ii K_v ï‡b ivbx AÁvb n‡q c‡ob| gnviv‡Ri Ae¯’v n‡q c‡o mv‡c KvUv gvby‡li gZ| mviv †`‡k Lei Qwo‡q c‡o †h ivbx wbtmš—vbB i‡q †M‡Qb wKš‘ ÔLvmÕawb¨i cv fvix n‡q †M‡Q| `vevb‡ji gZ Lei Qwo‡q c‡o| †jv‡K ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i †h Gevi eywS `vmxcyÎ ÔQr‡iv‡oÕ ivRv n‡e! `¯‘i †gvZv‡eK awb¨‡K ivRgn‡ji jv‡Mvqv GKwU nv‡ewj †`Iqv nj| GB †mB nv‡ewj... awb¨i nv‡ewj! AvR †_‡K †PŠlwÆ eQi Av‡M †m GB nv‡ewj‡Z cÖ_g cv iv‡L| Zvici Avi GKeviI Gi evB‡i cv iv‡Lwb| ïiæi w`‡K gv‡S-g ‡a¨ †m Qv‡` D‡V emZ| Ggwb c~wY©gv ivZ¸wj‡Z Qv‡` D‡V wVK GBLv‡b e‡m A‡bK¶Y a‡i ivRgn‡ji w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKZ| H gnj I‡K fz‡j †M‡jI †m KL‡bv gn‡ji Ag½j Pvqwb| ïay Ki‡Rv‡o Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q gnvivR-`k ©‡bi cÖv_©bv KiZ, VvKzi, GKwUevi Iu‡K Avgvi mvg‡b G‡b `vI, ïay `yÕ‡PvL f‡i †`Le! wKš‘ mvg‡b Avmv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, `~i †_‡K †`Lvi my‡hvMI GKwUevi Av‡mwb| †m †hb Mjvq eowki KuvUv †euav GKwU gvQ, hv‡K Rj †_‡K †Zvjvi †KD †bB A_P KuvUv weu‡a _vKvq QUdU Kiv Qvov †Kvb Dcvq †bB| †m kq‡b- ¯^c‡b memgq ivRvi K_vB fveZ| †m fveZ, gnvivR Avgvi bv n‡j Kx n‡e, Iui mš—v‡bi gv †Zv ne! fv‡M¨i wjLb †K LÊv‡Z cv‡i, ivbx hZB gnvivbx †nvb bv
28
GwcÖj 2014
†Kb, ivRcy‡Îi gv †Zv AvwgB ne! Gme †f‡e Ii eyK M‡e© dz‡j DVZ wKš‘ cigyn~‡Z©B †m Abyfe KiZ Zvi fvebvi AmviZv| †m hZB wb‡Ri kix‡i gnviv‡Ri Ask jvjb Ki“K bv †Kb, †Kvbw`bB ivRgn‡j Ii ¯’vb n‡e bv| Ae‡k‡l GKw`b ivRv I‡K †`L‡Z G‡jb| †m nvm‡e bv Kuv`‡e? †m †Zv GI Rv‡b bv †h gnvivR Ii Dci †i‡M Av‡Qb wKbv! wZwb wR‡Ám K‡ib, Ñ †Kvb wKQz PvB †Zvgvi? †m †Kgb K‡i e‡j Ii Kx PvB! †m †Kej H †`ecÖwZg gvbylwU‡K `yÕ‡PvL f‡i †`LwQj| `xN©w`b a‡i Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q †m †Zv ïay ivRv‡K GKwUevi `yÕ‡PvL f‡i †`Lvi cÖv_©bvB Rvwb‡q AvmwQj| GKUz c‡iB ivRvgkvB D‡V `uvov‡jb| awb¨ Avi wb‡R‡K mvgjv‡Z cv‡i bv| †m †Rv‡i †Ku‡` D‡V ivRvi cv Rwo‡q e‡m Kuv`‡Z _v‡K| ivRv I‡K `yÕnvZ w`‡q Zz‡j `uvo Kivb| ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i GKwU Pzgy Lvb| Zvici wb‡Ri nv‡Z Ii †Pv‡Li Rj gywQ‡q w`‡q e‡jb, Gme ci‡gk¦‡ii B”Qv‡ZB n‡q‡Q! Zvici Ii Rxe‡b Av‡m †mB Nb AÜKvi ivZ| cÖPÊ e¨_vq QUdU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †m evievi msÁv nvivw”Qj| hš¿Yvi †mB AKzj cv_v‡i †m GKv Amnvq cÖvq AvKÉ Wy‡e wM‡qI cÖej wRRxwelvq muvZvi †K‡U hvw”Qj| †m RvbZ †h GB hš¿Yvi b`xZx‡i GKwU g‡bvig m‡ivei i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b †m cv‡e GKwU cÖùzwUZ cÙ| †mB cÙ Avni‡Yi R‡b¨ †m IB hš¿Yvi DËvj †mªv‡Z muvZvi KvUwQj| muvZvi KvU‡Z KvU‡Z Rxeb-g „Zz¨i †kl mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q †m mdj nq| ZLywb gnvivR‡K Lei cvVv‡bv nq wKš‘ wZwb †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡bvi Av‡MB awb¨i Pvicvk AÜKvi n‡q hvq| GZ K‡ó cvIqv cÙdzjwU †m nvwi‡q †d‡j| GK cÖej av°vq †m KwK‡q I‡V| †m Ávb nvivq| `vB I `vmxiv cÖgv` †Mv‡b| mKvj n‡ZB mviv †`‡k Lei Qwo‡q c‡o †h Lvm`vmxi †Q‡j Rb¥v‡ZB Zv‡K †g‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K ejvewj K‡i †h GB nZ¨vi †cQ‡b ¯^qs gnviv‡Ri nvZ i‡q‡Q| gnviv‡Ri mg_©Kiv e‡j, GB loh‡š¿i bvqK n‡jb k¨vgbM‡ii AwacwZ ivbxi evev ivRv †Kmix wmsn| awb¨i hLb Ávb †d‡i Ii †Kvj ZLb duvKv| AfvwMbx Kv‡iv Dci m‡›`n K‡iwb| bv gnviv‡Ri Dci, bv gnvivbxi Dci| †mB mgq ïay gv‡qi K_v, AvKzj Kvbœvi `„k¨ †Pv‡L fvmwQj| GR‡b¨B nq‡Zv gv I‡K †mB R½‡j jywK‡q †i‡L wb‡R GZ AZ¨vPvi mn¨ K‡iwQj| awb¨i Ggb cwiYwZi K_v gv nq‡Zv Av‡MB AuvP K‡iwQj| awb¨ wb‡Ri
ARv‡š—B weoweo K‡i I‡V, e¨m gv, GLb Zzwg wbwðš— n‡Z cv‡iv †Zvgvi †g‡qi Dci †h Ab¨vq nIqvi wQj Zv n‡q †M‡Q, GLb Avi †Kvb wec` Avmvi evwK †bBÑ Pig hš¿Yvi w`b¸wj †cwi‡q †M‡QÑ GLb ïay mvivRxeb nv- ûZvk KivÑ ivRevwo †_‡K cÖ¯—ve Av‡m awb¨ PvB‡j Avevi ÔLvm`vmxÕi Kv‡R wd‡i †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ awb¨ hvqwb| GKev‡ii R‡b¨I †m ivRevwo‡Z cv iv‡Lwb| †m wb‡R‡K †jv‡Ki nvwmVvÆvi Dcv`vb K‡i Zzj‡Z Pvqwb| †m fv‡e, hvB †nvK bv †Kb Avwg †Zv ivRvi eo †Q‡j‡K Rb¥ w`‡qwQjvg! GKwU cÙdzj †Zv †PvL †g‡jwQj! †KD †mB dzj‡K gvwU‡Z AvQ‡o †kl K‡i w`‡jI hv mZ¨ Zv‡K †Zv Avi †KD A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv! Ggwb K‡iB Kv‡ji gnvmgy‡`ª w`‡bi ci w`b, gv‡mi ci gvm, eQ‡ii ci eQi Wy‡e hvq| wKš‘ awb¨ Avi †Kvbw`b ivRgn‡j hvqwb| gnvivR µ‡g Av‡iv `yÕwU we‡q K‡ib| eoivbxi R‡b¨ awb¨i Lye Kó nq wKš‘ †m Pzc _v‡K| †KD Ii mnvbyf~wZ Pvq bv, Ii `yt‡Li LeiI †KD iv‡L bv| Ii Ae¯’v ïK‡bv-c Övq Sb©vi gZ, †Kvb Z…òvZ© cw_K Avi †mw`‡K wd‡iI ZvKvq bv| Rxe‡bi mg¯— c_ µ‡g Ii †_‡K `~‡i P‡j †M‡Q, GLb Avi †Kvb c_Pvix †mB c_ gvovq bv| GKw`b †m †kv‡b †gRivbxi †Kvj Av‡jv K‡i GKwU †Q‡j Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q| mg¯— iv‡R¨ Lywki †XD †L‡j hvq| awb¨I wcwQ‡q _v‡K bv, †m `wi`ªbvivq‡Yi †mev Kivq, wb‡Ri nv‡ewj‡K `xcgvjvq mvwR‡q †Zv‡j wKš‘ Qv‡` `uvwo‡q †mB `xcgvjv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z GK Avðh©iKg Aš—tmvik~b¨Zvq Ii gb †Q‡q hvq| ivRevwoi `xcgvjvi cv‡k GB nv‡ewji `xcgvjv KZ Zz”Q I ¤-vb! GB nv‡ewji `xcgvjvi w`‡K wK †KD GKwUevi DrmyK †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q †`L‡Q? wbt¯^ gvby‡li `xcgvjvI wK wi³Zvfiv? Gw`‡K †KD wd‡iI ZvKvq bv|
†`L‡Z †`L‡Z ivRKzgvi eo n‡q I‡V| GKw`b awb¨ †kv‡b †h gnvivR µ‡g ey‡ov n‡q co‡Qb| Zvici †m Avqbvq wb‡Ri gv_vqI iƒ‡cvwj †Quvqv Avwe®‹vi K‡i wgwUwgwU nvm‡Z _v‡K| †m fv‡e, hvB †nvK bv †Kb, Rxe‡bi md‡i `~‡i †_‡KI †m †Zv gnviv‡Ri cvkvcvwkB GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| me mgq †m wmuw_‡Z wmu`yi, Kcv‡j wUc Avi †Pv‡L KvRj ciZ| gvwjbx †ivR myMÜx dz‡ji gvjv w`‡q †hZ| dz‡ji †mŠi‡f mܨv¸wj f‡i _vKZ, hw`I Ny‡gv‡Z nZ duvKv weQvbvq| wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B Gfv‡e KLb †hb Av‡iKUv cÖZviK ivZ I‡K VwK‡q †fv‡ii Av‡jvq wg‡k †hZ Avi w`b¸wj Qz‡U PjZ fwel¨‡Zi w`‡K aby‡Ki †_‡K †Quvov
Zx‡ii gZ Anwb©k| Zvici GKw`b ïbj †h gnvivR †cv‡jv †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z nVvr †Nvov †_‡K c‡o wM‡q‡Qb| GLb g„Zz¨i m‡½ ew`¨i jovB Pj‡Q| Bs‡iR Wv³vi‡K Lei cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Lei ï‡b awb¨ †`Š‡o †e‡ivq, wKš‘ nv‡ewji †PŠnwÏ †ci“‡bvi Av‡MB Ii cv †_‡g hvq| gnviv‡Ri Kv‡Q Qz‡U hvIqvi AwaKvi I‡K †K w`‡q‡Q? †KD wK I‡K g‡b †i‡L‡Q? I Kv‡K Kx ej‡e? wK-B ev ej ‡e? †m k-_ cv‡q wd‡i G‡m †`Iqv‡j gv_v †VwK‡q †g‡S‡Z e‡m c‡o| gnviv‡Ri ¯^M©evm nj| gv_vi Dci †_‡K QvqvUv m‡i †Mj A_P I GKevi †Pv‡Li †`LvwUI †`L‡Z †cj bv| awb¨i m‡½ cy‡iv ivR¨B †mw`b weaev n‡q †Mj| gvmvwaKKvj a‡i †kvKcvjb nj| Zvici ivRKzgvi myL‡`e wmsn ivRv n‡j †`‡ki ˆeae¨ NyPj wKš‘ Gici †_‡K awb¨i AvfiY nj ïay †k¦Ze¯¿| KvRj, wmu`yi, MRiv, nvi mewKQz Ii †_‡K `~‡i P‡j †Mj| cieZ©x c‡bi Kzwo eQ‡i G‡K G‡K wZbivbxi g„Zz¨ msev` Qvov gn‡ji Avi †Kvb Lei Ii Kv‡Q †cuŠQqwb| GKw`b ïbj †h Bs‡iRiv wn›`y¯—vb †Q‡o we‡j‡Z wd‡i †M‡Q| †m fv‡e, †M‡Q †Zv †M‡QÑ Iiv wb‡RB †`‡kB †Zv wd‡i †M‡Q, †ek K‡i‡Q! Avevi GKw`b ïbj †h wn›`y¯—v‡bi mg¯— ivRv-gnvivRv ‡K wmsnvmbPz¨Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| I‡`i ivRZ¡ GLb fviZ miKv‡ii Aax‡b P‡j †M‡Q| awb¨i wek¦vm nw”Qj bv| Zv †Kgb K‡i nq? c„w_ex bo‡jI bvwK ivRwmsnvmb b‡o bv! ivRviv †h Ck¦‡ii cÖwZiƒc! I‡K wek¦vm Ki‡ZB nq hLb AevK n‡q †`‡L †h ivRevwoi kx‡l© DÇxb ivRcZvKvUv‡KI †KD bxi‡e bvwg‡q wb‡q‡Q| ivRgn‡jB Avi †KD †bB| gnvivR myL‡`e wmsn bvwK mcwiev‡i jÛb P‡j †M‡Qb| †mLv‡b wZwb bvwK GKwU eo cuvPZviv †nv‡Uj Ly‡j‡Qb| ivRevwo Rbgvbek~b¨ n‡q co‡jI awb¨i nv‡ewj †Zgwb i‡q †Mj| Gici †_‡K Av‡iKUv `ytL µ‡g awb¨‡K fvivµvš— K‡i Zzjj| ivRgn‡j †KD †bB A_P nv‡ewj‡Z awb¨ wK K‡i Av‡Q? Zvn‡j wK mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Ii m‡½ ivRcwiev‡ii †KvbB m¤úK© †bB? eyK û û K‡i I‡V| g‡bi †fZi †_‡K †KD †hb e‡j I‡V, Av‡`Š †Kvbw`b ivRcwiev‡ii m‡½ Ii †Kvb m¤úK© wQj wK? †m †Zv wgwQwgwQ mvivRxeb a‡i wb‡R wb‡R GK Aev¯—e m¤ú‡K©i Rvj ey‡b †M‡Q| †K e‡j †h †m GK ivRKzgv‡ii gv? †m †Zv †Kej GK `vmxÑ ivRvi iw¶Zv gvÎ! gvwjK GKevi fyj K‡i wb‡Ri Gu‡Uv LvB‡q w`‡j †Zv Avi †KD gvjwKb n‡q hvq bv!
mvivRxeb å‡gi Rvj †evbvi `ytLB I‡K AvRKvj mePvB‡Z †ewk Kó †`q| GB wg‡_¨i Rv‡jB †m wb‡R AvU‡K †M‡Q| Ii wK GLb GB fyjfyjvBqv †Q‡o †ewi‡q cov DwPZ? Ñ bv-bv! GLb Avwg Avi GB Rvj wQu ‡o †eiæ‡Z cvwi bvÑ Zvn‡j Kx wb‡q euvPe? Gme cÖ‡kœi DËi †KD w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| †m wb‡RI Rv‡b bvÑ Ii †`Iqvj¸wjI Gme wRÁvmvi Reve w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| †m wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q c‡o| †m hw` GB †f‡e g‡i †h mvivRxeb †m †auvKvi Rv‡j Rwo‡q wQj Zvn‡j nq‡Zv g„Zz¨i ciI Ii AvZ¥v GB nv‡ewji evB‡i †ei“‡Z cvi‡e bv| hyM hyM a‡i GB nv‡ewji †`Iqv‡j gv_v VyK‡Z VyK‡Z QUdU K‡i †eov‡e| AvR †m A‡bK †ejv Awã Nygyw”Qj| mvivivZ eyK aodo KiwQj| Nyg AvmwQj bv| †kliv‡Zi w`‡K Nywg‡q‡Q| nVvr Kvbœvi k‡ã aogwo‡q I‡V| G †Kgb AvIqvR? †PvL †g‡j †`‡L Ii mvg‡b `yÕwZbRb gwnjv `uvwo‡q| †m †Zv I‡`i KvD‡K †P‡b bv! I‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb Kuv‡`vKuv‡`v ¯^‡i e‡j, awb¨ gvC! wkMMxi I‡Vv, evB‡i G‡mv! awb¨ wKQzB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| AevK †Pv‡L I‡`i w`‡K d¨vjd¨vj K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡K| †mB gwnjv e‡j, awb¨ gvC, Kvj iv‡Z we‡j‡Z ivRv myL‡`e wmsn †`n †i‡L‡Qb| awb¨i †c‡U †gvPo †`q| ivRv myL‡`e wmsn we‡jZ †M‡Q †mI †Zv eQi `‡kK Av‡M! †m D‡V e‡m wR‡Ám K‡iÑ Iui Kx n‡qwQj? GB cÖwZ‡ekxmyjf cÖ‡kœ gwnjviv †hb wKQzUv wbivk nq| Iiv nq‡Zv †f‡ewQj ivRvi g„Zz¨i Lei ï‡bB awb¨ gvC eyK Pvc‡o wejvc K‡i Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e| evB‡i †_‡K †g‡q‡`i mg‡eZ Kvbœvi myi †kvbv hvw”Qj| wØZxq gwnjv GwM‡q G‡m e‡j, †iwWIi Le‡i e‡j‡Q nvU© A¨vUvK! gvC, wkMMxi evB‡i G‡mv, kn‡ii mg¯— gwnjv evB‡i R‡ov n‡q‡Q| awb¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †Kb GZ gwnjv nv‡ewji evB‡i R‡ov n‡q‡Q| †m wRÁvmy `„wó‡Z I‡`i w`‡K ZvKvq| †bZ…¯’vbxqv cÖ_g gwnjvwU Gevi Ii Lye Kv‡Q Av‡m| †m nq‡Zv awb¨i bv ejv cÖkœ eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q| cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj w`‡Z †m e‡j, gvby‡li g‡b AvRI ivRv I ivRcwiev‡ii cÖwZ fvjevmv i‡q‡Q! ivRvi g„Zz¨i Le‡i gvbyl †kvKMÖ¯— n‡q c‡o‡Q| gvbyl Abv_ n‡q c‡o‡Q| Avgiv GLb wb‡R‡`i g‡bi `ytL Kv‡K RvbvB? awb¨ gvC, Zzwg †Zv ivRvi gv‡qi gZ, Zzwg Qvov GLv‡b ivRcwiev‡ii Avi †K Av‡Q? Gm, evB‡i G‡m †`L, gwnjviv †Kgb †kv‡K Wy‡e Av‡Q, Iiv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q| awb¨i mviv kixi †Ku‡c I‡V| mvg‡b `uvwo‡q _vKv `yB gwnjv I‡K nvZ a‡i Zz‡j
`uvo Kivq| Zvici IivB I‡K a‡i a‡i N‡ii evB‡i wb‡q Av‡m| awb¨ evB‡i †ewi‡q †`‡L Ii nv‡ewji mvg‡b wPiKvj Luv-Lv Kiv cÖk¯— Mwjc‡_ K‡qKnvRvi gwnjvi gv_v wMRwMR Ki‡Q| GZ fxo †`‡L †m nv n‡q hvq| Zvici nVvrB Ii bvwf †_‡K GKUv KvZi AvZ©bv` †ewi‡q Av‡m| †m †nuPwK Zz‡j m‡Rv‡i †Ku‡` I‡V| Zvici wb‡Ri eyK Pvcov‡Z ïi“ K‡i| mvg‡b `uvwo‡q _vKv AmsL¨ gwnjv ZLb eyK Pvc‡o Kuv`‡Z ïi“ K‡i| eyK Pvcov‡Z Pvcov‡Z K¬vš— n‡q wKQz¶Y ci gwnjviv G‡K G‡K †_‡g hvq| bxi‡e †Pv‡Li Rj †dj‡Z _v‡K wKš‘ awb¨ mgv‡b eyK Pvc‡o wejvc Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ii fvlv †KD eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| mvivRxe‡bi †h mg¯— M-vwb Ii kixi I †hŠeb Mwj‡q wbs‡o wb‡q‡Q, Ii Aw¯’g¾v Kz‡i Kz‡i †L‡q‡Q †mme M-vwb I `yt‡Li K_v †f‡e Kuv`‡Z _v‡K| AvR GZeQi ci Ii Rxeb mv_©K n‡q‡Q| AvR Ii eyK Pvcov‡Z †Kvb K¬vwš— †Kgb K‡i n‡e? we‡Kj Awã `~i `~ivš— †_‡K gwnjviv Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z Av‡m| Avm‡ZB _v‡K| GB cÖwZôv, GB m¤§vb awb¨ †Kv_vq ivL‡e? Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z GK mgq †m dz‡ji gZ nvjKv n‡q c‡o| hyM-hyMv š—‡ii Rgv nIqv mg¯Í `ytL mvivw`‡bi Kvbœvq ay‡q gy‡Q hvq| GLb †m-I GB w`M š—cÖmvix †R¨vrmœvi gZ cÖK…wZi ey‡K Qwo‡q co‡Z Pvq, wbt‡kl n‡q †h‡Z Pvq| †R¨vrmœvi gvqvwe Av‡jvq †m Avi GKevi ivRevwoi w`‡K ZvKvq, H gn‡jB †Zv †m wb‡Ri me©¯^ Ac©Y K‡i w`‡qwQj! Ii †VuvU Kuv‡c| †m weoweo K‡i e‡j, gnvivR, GLb †Zv Zzwg Avgv‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b bvI! Ii †Pv‡Li mvg‡b KznK Qwo‡q c‡o| NvoUv ax‡i ax‡i GKcv‡k Gwj‡q c‡o| k¦vmcÖk¦v‡mi MwZ K‡g hvq, †hb †Kvb wWw½ †bŠKv ax‡i ax‡i kvš— mgy‡`ª Wy‡e hv‡”Q| AvKv‡ki †gN I Puv` Qvov †KD GB `„k¨ †`L‡Q bv| awb¨i †Pv‡Li †R¨vwZ ey‡R †M‡j †g‡Niv Puv`‡K †X‡K †`q Avi ivZ GK wbSzg Mnb AÜKv‡i Wy‡e hvq| g~j †WvMix †_‡K Abyev` k¨vgj fÆvPvh©
†jLK cwiwPwZ †WvMix fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i cÖL¨vZ †jLK I †QvUMíKvi †e` ivnxi Rb¥ R¤§y I Kvk¥x‡ii R¤§y DcZ¨Kvq 1933 wLª÷v‡ã| †WvMix QvovI wZwb wnw›`‡Z eû Mí-Dcb ¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb †ev‡¤^i Pjw”PÎRM‡Z wPÎbvU¨Kvi I Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e eû w`b m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb| gy¤^B‡qi Auv‡aix GjvKvq emevmKvix GB ¸Yx †jLK 4wU Pjw”PÎ I eû wUwf wmwiqvj cwiPvjbv Ges 15wUi AwaK eB wj‡L‡Qb| Zuvi D‡j-L‡hvM¨ eB‡qi g‡a¨ Avn‡j (†QvUMí); nvo, †ew`‡Z cËb; Mo Ryb (Dcb¨vm); wnw›` †QvUMí msKjb `v‡iuv Ab¨Zg|
GwcÖj 2014
29
avivevwnK Dcb¨vm
wbtm½ gvby‡li KjgyLi mgq †mwjbv †nv‡mb GK mgq Ávb †d‡i Rqbyj wgqvi| †PvL Ly‡j †Kvb GK Awek¦vm¨ `„k¨ †`Lvi †Nv‡i Avevi wb‡Ri †PvL eyu‡R †d‡j| eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Ii wK n‡q‡Q, †KbB ev Ggb K‡i cuvP †g‡q Zvi Pvicv‡k e‡m Av‡Q| g„`yK‡É ïb‡Z cvq GKR‡bi WvK, evRvb| Rqbyj WvKUv Dc‡fvM K‡i| PU K‡i †PvL †Lv‡j bv| eyS‡Z cv‡i evRvb WvK Zvi †fZ‡i g„`y †¯ªv‡Zi gZ eB‡Q| ey‡Ki †fZ‡i Avb‡›`i †XD Movq| fzj‡Z _v‡K ivwk`y‡bi KwVb K_v| wb‡R‡KB e‡j, ivwk`yb Avgvi †Kvb `ytL bvB| †Zvgvi `ytL Avgvi Rxeb †K‡o †bq ivwk`yb| Avwg Avgvi fz‡ji gvïj wb‡q Ke‡i hve| Avgvi mvg‡b †`vR‡Li `iRv †Lvjv _vK‡e| Zv‡Z Avgvi `ytL bvB| RxebKv‡j †g‡qiv Avgv‡K †e‡n‡¯—i myL w`‡q‡Q G‡ZB Avwg Lywk ivwk`yb| Avj-vni Kv‡Q Avwg Avi wKQz PvB bv| Rqbyj wgqv eo K‡i k¦vm †d‡j| ZLb †KD Wv‡K, evRvb| Avevi †mB g„`yg›` GwcÖj 2014
31
WvK! Rqbyj †PvL eo K‡i aogwo‡q D‡V e‡m| wkDwj nvZ a‡i e‡j, evRvb GLb †Kgb jv‡M? kixi wVK Av‡Q evRvb? eKzj e‡j, evRvb cvwb Lv‡eb? nv¯œy‡nbv g„`y¯^‡i e‡j, Av¤§v KvRUv wVK K‡i bvB| cÙ gyL SvgUv †`q I‡K| Zzwg †ewk K_v ej‡e bv nv¯œyey| P¤úvI cÙi K_vi †ik a‡i e‡j, evRvb hv †evSvi eyS‡e| Zzwg K_v ej †Kb? Rqbyj wgqv Kv‡iv K_vi †Kvb DËi †`q bv| LyKLyK K‡i Kv‡k| Gw`K-Iw`K gv_v †Nvivq| cÖej A¯^w¯’‡Z ey‡Ki `g eywS GK RvqMvq G‡m †_‡g hvq| DV‡Z hvq, wKš‘ DV‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi ac K‡i e‡m c‡o| †PvLgyL KzuP‡K _v‡K| fv‡e, G Rxe‡bi `vq eo K‡ói wKš‘ ci¶‡Y wb‡R‡K mvg‡j †bq| mvg‡j †Zv wb‡ZB n‡e| I‡Zv wb‡RB Rv‡b bv †h KZUv c_ AviI nuvU‡Z n‡e| I nvZ evwo‡q eviv›`vi LyuwU a‡i D‡V `uvovq| †g‡qiv I‡K wN‡i a‡i e‡j, evRvb GKUz e‡mb| eme? K¨vb? Avcbvi gv_v Nyiv‡”Q| †Zvgiv ejQ? nu¨v, Avgiv ejwQ| Avcbv‡K †Kgb Rvwb †`Lv‡”Q| †Kgb †`Lv‡”Q gv‡Mv? nv¯œy‡nbv Mjv DuPz K‡i e‡j, gv‡qi eKv †L‡q Avcwb Kvey n‡q †M‡Qb| Avcbvi Mv‡q †Rvi bvB evRvb| wkDwj K‡l agK w`‡q e‡j, Pzc Ki kqZvb| hv evRv‡bi Rb¨ cvwb wb‡q Avq| eKzj SuvSvj K‡É e‡j, Avi †ewk K_v ej‡j Avgiv me †ev‡biv Mjv †P‡c †g‡i †dje †Zv‡K| fvix †Zv GKUv NUbv †`‡L G‡m GLb gvZeŸix Ki‡Q| Ggb nvRvi nvRvi NUbv N‡U mviv †`‡k| gv KqUv †`L‡Z cvq? hv cvwb Avb‡Z hv| evRvb e‡mb| nv¯œy‡nbv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z ivbœvN‡i hvq| Rqbyj wgqv Ab¨‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡j, I‡Zv wVKB e‡j‡Q gv‡qiv| Avwg‡Zv †Zvgv‡`i gv‡qi eKv †L‡qwQ| eKv LvIqvi gZ NUbv‡Zv AvwgB NwU‡qwQ| Z‡e Avgv‡K wb‡q †Zvgiv fq †c‡qv bv| Kvj mKv‡j Avwg cvš—v †L‡q avb KvU‡Z hve| N‡i avb Avm‡e| evwo‡Z bZzb av‡bi MÜ g-g Ki ‡e| Avcwb e‡mb evRvb| cvwb Lvb| Rqbyj wgqv gv`y‡ii Ici e‡m| cvwb Lvq| GK M-vm †L‡q Avi GK M-vm Pvq| nv¯œy‡nbv RMfwZ© cvwb G‡bwQj| evev‡K Av‡iK M-vm †`q| Ii †fZ‡i †R` KvR Ki‡Q| cvwb I mevB‡K LvIqv‡e| evevi nvZ †_‡K M-vm wb‡q Avevi cvwb †X‡j cÖ_‡g wkDwj‡K †`q| wkDwj †PvL Mig K‡i e‡j, Avwg‡Zv †Zvi Kv‡Q cvwb PvBwb| PvIwb Zv‡Zv Avwg Rvwb| w`w”Q hLb LvI| Avwg mevB‡K cvwb LvIqve| Rqbyj wgqv MvgQv w`‡q gyL gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z e‡j, LvI gv| Avgv‡`i mevi eyK ïwK‡q †M‡Q| cvwb †L‡j fvj jvM‡e| wkDwj M¤¢xi n‡q e‡j, cvwb †Zv LvIqv hvq bv| cvwb cvb Ki‡Z nq evRvb| ey‡SwQ| Zzwg‡Zv ¯‹zj gv÷viwb| nv¯œy‡nbv M-vmUv Avevi evwo‡q w`‡q e‡j, bvI eyey| wZqvm wgUvI| ïK‡bv ey‡K Nyg Avm‡e bv| evRv‡bi gZ AÁvb n‡q †h‡Z n‡e| wkDwj M-vmwU Ii nvZ †_‡K †U‡b wb‡q GKUv‡b cy‡iv M-vm †kl K‡i| eKz‡ji w`‡K GK Møvm cvwb w`‡j I †Kvb K_v bv e‡jB M-vm †kl K‡i| P¤úv I cÙI ZvB K‡i| me‡k‡l nv¯œy‡nbv wb‡RI GK M-vm †kl K‡i| Rqbyj mevi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKvq| eyS‡Z cv‡i Zvi †fZiUv f‡i
32
GwcÖj 2014
†M‡Q| Mv‡q ej wd‡i cv‡”Q| g„`y †n‡m e‡j, †Zvgv‡`i ey‡K GZ wZqvm †Kb †Mv gv? †Zvgiv‡Zv Avgvi gZ ey‡ov nIwb? Zvn‡j Kvi wZqvm? Avcbvi Rb¨ wZqvm evRvb| Av¤§vi Rb¨ wZqvm evRvb| Avgv‡`i Rb¨I wZqvm evRvb| Rqby‡ji gv_v cÖ_‡g ey‡Ki w`‡K †b‡g wM‡qwQj| c‡i †g‡q‡`i wb‡Ri Rb¨ wZqvm cvIqvi K_v ï‡b eyK aodo K‡i DV‡jI mivmwi I‡`i w`‡K ZvKvq| †Zvgv‡`i wK n‡q‡Q gv‡qiv? cÖ‡Z¨‡K gv_v †b‡o e‡j, wKQz nq bvB evRvb| Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡`i ey‡K wZqvm †Kb? wZqvm‡Zv _vK‡e evRvb| Avgv‡`i wZqvm _vK‡e bv †Kb? Avcwb e‡jb? Rqbyj wgqv †evKvi gZ ZvwK‡q _v‡K| GB cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qvi mva¨ †Zv Zvi †bB| IB Ae¯’vq Nvo †b‡o e‡j, nu¨v, †Zvgv‡`i wZqvm‡Zv _vK‡eB| _vK‡e bv †Kb? In&, Avj-vn †i, Avgv‡i gvc K‡i `vI †Zvgiv| m‡½ m‡½ wb‡Ri nvZUzKz LvwbKUv DuPz K‡i e‡j, †Zvgiv myLx nI gv‡qiv| Avj-vngvey` †Zvgv‡`i my‡L ivLyK| K_v †kl K‡i eviv›`v †_‡K †b‡g D‡Vv‡b `uvovq Rqbyj| fv‡e, nuvU‡Z fvjB jvM‡Q| kix‡i `ye©jZv †bB| wb‡Ri cÖwZ wek¦vm wd‡i Av‡m| †h Kqw`b euvP‡e †m Kqw`b wb‡Ri gZ K‡i euvP‡Z cvi‡e| GB AvZ¥wek¦v‡m `ª“Zcv‡q †nu‡U evwoi evB‡i Av‡m| †`L‡Z cvq, iv¯—vq †jvK PjvPj †ewk| g‡b c‡o AvR nvUevi| gvby‡li K_vq †gŠgvwQi gZ ¸Äb Pviw`‡K| Rqbyj wgqv nv‡U hv‡e e‡j gb w¯’i K‡i| nv&U †_‡K Rxqj gvQ wKb‡e| ivwk`y‡bi cQ›` wQj wksgv¸i| eo GKwU gvwUi nuvwo‡Z gvQ¸‡jv wRB‡q ivLZ| ejZ, †jv‡K cyKzi †_‡K gvQ a‡i| Avgvi Av‡Q nuvwo-cyKzi| Avwg nuvwocyKz‡ii gvQ a‡i ivbœv Kwi| wkDwji evc †cU f‡i †mB gvQ w`‡q fvZ Lvq| cÖwZ‡ekxiv Zvi K_vq nvmZ| ejZ, ZzB wK ¯^vgxi b¨IUv? cvMj GKUv| Kcv‡j †Zvi `ytL Av‡Q| c‡_i cv‡k `uvwo‡q c‡o Rqbyj wgqv| fv‡e, _vK nv‡U wM‡q jvf bvB| wK n‡e? Kvi Rb¨ gvQ †Kbv? ci¶‡Y wb‡R‡K agKvq, †g‡qiv Av‡Q bv? Avevi wb‡R‡KB e‡j, Rxqj gvQ wK‡b wK n‡e I‡`i †Zv nuvwoi cyKzi bvB! Rqbyj wgqv Avevi †evKv n‡q hvq| Zvici mvg‡b cv evovq| †cQb wd‡i ZvwK‡q †`‡L, †g‡qiv †M‡Ui Kv‡Q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| ¯—ä n‡q `uvwo‡q _vKv| Iiv Zv‡K †W‡K wR‡Ám K‡i bv †h, evRvb †Kv_vq hvb? Avcwb KLb evwo‡Z Avm‡eb evRvb? AvR Agvem¨vi ivZ| †Nvi Agvem¨v| Ii B‡”Q
nq †h †g‡qiv I‡K †W‡K ejyK, evRvb Agvem¨vi iv‡Z nv‡U hvIqv jvM‡e bv| evRvb, Avcwb N‡i Av‡mb wKš‘ †g‡q‡`i KvQ †_‡K †Kvb WvK Av‡m bv| †hb Agvem¨v I‡`i wM‡j †d‡j‡Q| I‡`i mvg‡b Av‡jv †bB| Rqbyj wgqv wei³ n‡q cv evovq, †Kb †h Ggb mgq Av‡m gvby‡li Rxe‡b! w`b¸‡jv †Kb †h ïay SKS‡K c~wY©gv nq bv! Rqbyj wgqv wVK K‡i iv‡Z evwo wdi‡e bv| nq MvQZjvq ï‡q _vK‡e bq‡Zv evRv‡ii †Kvb eviv›`vq| Ii fvebv I‡K Zvov w`‡j I †Kvbw`‡K bv ZvwK‡q mvg‡b cv evovq| Agvem¨vi AÜKvi Zv‡K †L‡q †djyK Ggb GK Awfgvb wb‡q Kuv`‡Z ïi“ K‡i Rqbyj wgqv| nv-nv a Ÿwb Zvi Pvicv‡k †Zvjcvo K‡i| ¯§„wZ-we ¯§„wZi fvebvq cÖej Kvbœv _vgv‡Z Pvq bv Rqbyj wgqv| Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z cv evovq mvg‡b|
Pvi. eKz‡ji mDw`‡Z hvIqvi me Av‡qvRb †kl nq| gv‡qi Mqbv wewµi UvKv, †ev‡bi Rgv‡bv UvKv, Rqby‡ji avi Kiv UvKv w`‡q wg‡U hvq LiP| †hLv‡b hv Kivi `iKvi Zvi meUzKz K‡i Rqbyj mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| wKš‘ gy‡L nvwm †bB| fzi“ KzuP‡K _v‡K| eKzj evevi Nv‡o nvZ †i‡L e‡j, evRvb Avcbvi wK gb Lvivc? gb Lvivc n‡e †Kb? Avcbvi Rb¨ †e‡ji kieZ G‡bwQ| †bb| wZqvm bvB| †e‡ji kie‡Zi Rb¨ wZqvm jv‡M bv evRvb| †bb, M-vmUv †bb| †kl K‡ib| Avcwb M-vm bv wb‡j Avwg mevB‡K WvKe| me †evb Avcbvi mvg‡b em‡j Avcbvi wZqvm jvMe| Avcwb ZLb XKXK K‡i M-vm †kl Ki‡eb| Rqbyj wgqv nvZ evovq, `vI †Zvgvi M-vm `vI| Rqbyj wgqv kie‡Zi M-vm †kl Ki‡j eKzj e‡j, evRvb Avcbvi gb Lvivc? nu¨v gv, Lye gb Lvivc! †Zvgvi gv w`j Mqbv| Avwg Kijvg †`bv| Avc‡bi Mqbv _vK‡j AvcwbI w`‡Zb evRvb| Avcwb‡Zv Rwg †e‡P UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| Avgiv †Zv gvbv Kijvg| ejjvg, †`bv K‡ib| Avwg †Zv †ivRMvi Kie evRvb| UvKv cvVv‡j Avcwb †`bv †kva Ki‡eb| Rqbyj wgqv †g‡qi K_vq Pzc K‡i _v‡K| wb‡R‡K Lye Amnvq g‡b K‡i| fv‡e, G Rxe‡b KZwKQzB †h †`Lv nj| †`Lvi Avi †ewk wKQz evwK bvB| eKzj Avevi D”Q¡wmZ ¯^‡i e‡j, evRvb Avwg UvKv cvVv‡j Avcwb
`vjvb DVv‡bvi wPš—v Ki‡eb| †evb‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡j me wVK Ki‡eb| gv‡KI †W‡K G‡b ej‡eb †h, †`L, GBLv‡b cvKv Ni DVve| †Zvgvi †Kvb wPš—v _vK‡j ej| †Zvgvi gv‡K? nu¨v, gv‡K †Zv ej‡ebB| †Zvgvi gv wK GB evwoi †KD? gv hw` GB evwoi †KD bv Zvn‡j Avgiv †K? Avgiv †Kv_v †_‡K Avmjvg? †Kvb †cwZœ Avgv‡`i GLv‡b †i‡L †Mj? eKz‡ji Kɯ^i cÖ_‡g ivMZ wQj, c‡i wgB‡q hvq| †k‡l duvPdu¨vP Kvbœvi aŸwb I‡V| Rqbyj g„`y agK w`‡q e‡j, _vg| Kuv`ywb †g‡q n‡Z n‡e bv| wb‡Ri `yt‡Li †evSvq Pj‡Z cvwi bv, †g‡q‡`i `yt‡Li †evSv wbe †Kv_vq? Nvo‡Zv GKUvB gvÎ| eKzj evevi K_vq `ytL cvq wKš‘ gy‡L wKQz e‡j evev‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| eo Aembœ †eva K‡i| evevi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cv‡i bv| D‡Vv‡bi Mv‡Qi gv_vq ZvKvq| †`‡L Kv‡K evmv euva‡Q| LoKz‡Uv R‡ov Ki‡Q| D‡o hv‡”Q GKRb, Avevi D‡o Avm‡Q Avi GKRb| `yÕR‡bi evmv n‡e| Zvici wWg cvo‡e| †ek gRvi GKwU `„k¨| eKzj nuv K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡K| †hb, Ii wb‡Ri ¯^‡cœi `„k¨ †`L‡Q| Gfv‡eB Ii Ni n‡e| fvjevmvi Ni| Rqbyj Ii gy» †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q †Kvb wKQz bv †R‡bB e‡j, †mv‡nj †Q‡jUv Lye fvj| †Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK †`Šov‡`Šwo K‡i‡Q| KvRUv ¸wQ‡q w`‡q‡Q| Avj-vn †Q‡jUvi nvqvZ `vivR Ki“K| eKzj wbðzc n‡q _v‡K| ey‡Ki g‡a¨ ayKcyK aŸwb| wb‡Ri Kv‡b wb‡Ri ey‡Ki aŸwb †kvbvi mgq GLb| Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q gayiZg mgq| Rqbyj wgqv Avevi e‡j, I †Zvi m‡½ hv‡e †mRb¨ Avwg AviI Lywk| eKzj nuvc †Q‡o e‡j, I gvwj‡Ki †`vKv‡b KvR Ki‡e| Avwg evmvq| fvj e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q| I †Zv‡K we‡q Kivi K_v wKQz e‡j‡Q gv? eKzj Pg‡K I‡V e‡j, bv †Zv evev wKQz e‡jwb| Rqbyj wgqvi Nvo wbPz n‡q hvq| wb‡R‡K agKvq| †g‡qUv‡K Ggb K‡i wR‡Ám Kiv wVK nqwb| gv‡S gv‡S Ggb †evKvwg n‡q hvq! †mRb¨ †g‡qiv KL‡bv ivM K‡i| ZviciI evevi Rb¨ I‡`i gvqvi KgwZ †bB! GKmgq Nvo Zz‡j e‡j, we‡`k wefzu‡q wKQz n‡j †Q‡jUv †Zv‡K †`L‡e †Zv gv? Ii Ici †Zvi Ggb fimv Av‡Q? Av‡Q evev! gvwjKI‡Zv GB †`‡ki| Zvi †eŠ †Q‡j‡g‡q Av‡Q| Avgvi g‡b nq wec‡` coe bv| Avj-vni Kv‡Q †mB †`vqv Kwi| Avj-vn †hb †Zv‡K evjvgwQe‡Zi Dc‡i iv‡L| Avgvi civYUv †Zvi m‡½ _vK‡e| Avcbvi civY KqUv evRvb? eKz‡ji †Pv‡Lgy‡L †KŠZz‡Ki nvwm| Rqbyj wgqvI †n‡m e‡j, Avgvi civY cuvPUv| ZzB wK ej‡Z †P‡qwQm Zv Avwg ey‡SwQ †i gv| †h ev‡ci cuvPUv †g‡q Zvi civY wK GKUv nq! Zv‡Zv wVKB| eKzj g„`y †n‡m evevi nvZ Rwo‡q a‡i| cigyn~‡Z© Ii `„wó P‡j hvq evwoi `iRvq| Ii †QvU gvgv Lwjjy‡ii gv_v †`Lv hvq| Iiv Rv‡b I‡`i GB gvgvi D”PZv evwoi `iRvi mgvb mgvb| gv_vi Pzj †KuvKov| wKQz Pzj gv_vi Ici Lvov n‡q _v‡K, wKQz webywbi gZ cvKv‡bv| gvgv †Kb G‡m‡Q? gv‡qi †Kvb Lei Av‡Q wK? evRvb gvgv| `iRvi w`‡K ZvKvb| I GKjv‡d D‡Vvb cvi n‡q `iRvi Kv‡Q Av‡m| `iRv †Lv‡j| e¨vM nv‡Z `uvwo‡q Av‡Q gvgv| gvgv‡Mv Avgvi Av¤§vRvb †Kgb Av‡Q? †Zvgvi Av¤§vRvb fvj Av‡Q| we‡`k hvIqvi Av‡M †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Q| †mB Lei wb‡q G‡mwQ| †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK wcVv w`‡q‡Q|
GwcÖj 2014
33
iv‡Z Lvevi mgq gvgvi evwoi Mí R‡g I‡V| †QvU‡ejvi ¯§„wZ, ˆK‡kvi-†hŠe‡bi ¯§„„wZÑ eZ©gvb| Rqbyj wgqv KL‡bv Pzc K‡i _v‡K, KL‡bv welYœ n‡q hvq| Rqby‡ji A‡bK †QvU Lwjjyi| Rqby‡ji m‡½ kvjv-`yjvfvB‡qi gayi m¤úK© wQj| GB evwo‡Z Lwjjyi A‡bK mgq KvwU‡q‡Q| Rqby‡ji m‡½ †jRy‡oi gZ †j‡M _vKZ| me K_v ej‡Q fvwMœ‡`i|
evRv‡bi Rb¨ wK w`‡q‡Qb? IB‡Zv wcVvB| Zvn‡j Avcwb evRv‡bi K_v e‡jb bvB †Kb? †cQb †_‡K Rqbyj wgqv †g‡q‡K agK w`‡q e‡j, _vg eKzj| Lwjjyi N‡i Avm| Lwjjyi‡K wb‡q Rqbyj N‡i hvq| eKzj wKQz¶Y `uvwo‡q _v‡K| †`L‡Z cvq ¯‹zj †_‡K wdi‡Q wkDwj| Zvi †ek †cQ‡b evwK wZb †evb| wkDwji gv_vi Ici QvZv| †iv`e„wó bv _vK‡jI wkDwj QvZv e¨envi K‡i| GUv Ii GK A‡f¨m| wR‡Ám Ki‡j e‡j, QvZv‡K fvjevmvi gvbyl g‡b Kwi| Avgv‡K mewKQz †_‡K Avovj K‡i iv‡L| wn-wn K ‡i nv‡m Ab¨ †ev‡biv| e‡j, †evKvi gZ K_v| QvZv hw` AZ wKQz cvi‡e, Zvn‡j gvby‡li `iKvi wK? QvZv‡Zv Avgvi evRv‡bi gZÑ ag‡K I‡V wkDwj, Pzc Ki †Zviv| Avgvi hv Lywk Zv Kie| Zv‡Z †Zv‡`i wK! nvivgRv`x‡`i †Kej K_v| Mvwj †`‡e bv e‡j w`jvg! GK‡kvevi †`e| nvivgRv`x| KzËv, ï‡qviÑ mK‡j Pzc‡m hvq| fv‡e, I‡`i eo †evb †Kvb Kvi‡Y AvR w¶ß| _vK, Zvi †gRvR Mig K‡i jvf †bB| †ev‡biv Avevi wn-wn K‡i †n‡m wkDwji Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i e‡j, Zzwg Avgv‡`i eUMvQ| †Zvgvi wb‡P Avgiv Qvqvi gZ _vKe| Zzwg wK Avgv‡`i Zvwo‡q †`‡e? bvwK †eo w`‡q AvM‡j ivL‡e? wKQzB Kie bv| wKQz Ki‡e bv? Avwg‡Zv Rvwb †Zviv wb‡RivB eUMvQ| wbR wbR c_ Lyu‡R wbwe| †Zviv Avgvi †Zvqv°v Kiwe bv| Pvi †evb GKm‡½ †PuwP‡q e‡j, Zzwg Ggb K‡i †ev‡jv bv eyey| mwZ¨ ejwQ Zzwg Avgv‡`i eUMvQ| hv fvM! fvM ejwQ| Avevi nv-nv wn-wn nvwm| nvwm ‡Z gyLi n‡q I‡V Pvicvk| eKz‡ji GZwKQz fvebvi gv‡S wkDwj Kv‡Q G‡m `uvovq| QvZv eÜ K‡i e‡j, `~i †_‡KB †Zv‡K †`‡LwQ †h GLv‡b `uvwo‡q AvwQm| †Zvgvi Rb¨ `uvwo‡q AvwQ| †Zvgvi nvZUv ai‡j fimv cvB| `vI, e¨vMUv Avgvi nv‡Z `vI| QvZv †Zv †`‡e bv Rvwb! evRvb KB? N‡i| Lwjjgvgv G‡m‡Q| Lwjjgvgv? gv‡qi kixi fvj‡Zv? fvjB Av‡Q| Pj, N‡i Pj| `uvov, Iiv AvmyK| wZb †evb †`Šo‡Z †`Šo‡Z Av‡m| P¤úv †PuwP‡q e‡j, eyey cÙ GeviI K¬v‡m dv÷© n‡q‡Q| nv¯œyey wRjvwc wK‡b G‡b‡Q| wZb †evb Qz‡U N‡i †Xv‡K| †cQ‡b wkDwj Avi eKzj| eKzj wkDwji nvZ a‡i iv‡L| `yÕ‡ev‡bB `yÕR‡bi DòZvi RvqMv Lyu‡R cvq| fv‡e, GB fimv wb‡qB I‡`i †eu‡P _vKv| I‡`i †Zv A‡bKUv c_ †h‡Z n‡e| iv‡Z Lvevi mgq gvgvi evwoi Mí R‡g I‡V| †QvU‡ejvi ¯§„wZ, ˆK‡kvi-†hŠe‡bi ¯§„„wZÑ eZ©gvb| Rqbyj wgqv KL‡bv Pzc K‡i
34
GwcÖj 2014
_v‡K, KL‡bv welYœ n‡q hvq| Rqby‡ji A‡bK †QvU Lwjjyi| Rqby‡ji m‡½ kvjv-`yjvfvB ‡qi gayi m¤úK© wQj| GB evwo‡Z Lwjjyi A‡bK mgq KvwU‡q‡Q| Rqby‡ji m‡½ †jRy‡oi gZ †j‡M _vKZ| me K_v ej‡Q fvwMœ‡`i| †Kgb K‡i †hb mgq I‡jvUcv‡jvU n‡q hvq| Iiv MvjM‡í R‡g †M‡j cÖej gb Lvivc nq Rqby‡ji| Lwjjyi evwo‡Z _vK‡j ivwk`y‡bi gy‡Li nvwm dzivZ bv| ejZ, Avgvi fvBUvi †Zvgv‡K Kv‡Q †c‡j dzwZ©i mxgv _v‡K bv! gv‡S gv‡S B‡”Q nq I‡K GB evwo‡Z †i‡L †`B| Rqbyj `xN©k¦vm †d‡j fv‡e, ivwk`y‡bi me B”Qv Pzigvi n‡q †M‡Q| GLb Lwjj Av‡m wKš‘ Av‡Mi gZ Avi Rqby‡ji m‡½ R‡g bv| AvcbRb bv, `~‡ii gvbyl Rqbyj| †g‡q‡`i gvgv‡K LvwZi K‡i| Lwjjyi Zvi cÖv‡Yi †Quvqv cvq bv| mgqUv GgbB I‡jvU-cv ‡jvU n‡q †M‡Q| ZviciI Rqbyj Kvb †c‡Z Mí †kv‡b| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— ey‡Ki fvi †b‡g hvq| fv‡e, fvjB‡Zv jvM‡Q bvbv K_v ïb‡Z| ciw`b Lwjjy‡ii m‡½ eKzj gv‡qi Kv‡Q hvq| eKz‡ji bv _vKv me †evb‡K wbtm½Zvi †ev‡a AvµvšÍ K‡i| †KD Kv‡iv m‡½ K_v e‡j bv| wkDwj GKvB ivbœvN‡i hvq| gvgvi Rb¨ wfbœwKQz ivua‡Z n‡e e‡j gvsm ivbœv K‡iwQj| nuvwoi XvKbv D‡ë †`‡L LvwbKUzKz ZiKvwi Av‡Q| fv‡e, GB †ejv ivbœv Ki‡e bv| ïay fvZ iuva‡e| Avjy fZ©v Ki‡e! wb‡R‡K Lye wecbœ †eva K‡i wkDwj! KZ`~‡i hv‡e eKzj? †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z cvi‡e wK? KZw`b ci evwo Avm‡Z cvi‡e? ci¶‡Y wb‡R‡K mvgjvq! Gme †f‡e jvf †bB| Ab¨ me †ev‡bi we‡q n‡q †M‡j evev‡K ej‡e GB evwoUv Ii bv‡g wj‡L w`‡Z| Zvici †QvULvjvi Kv‡Q GKUv †g‡q PvB‡e| eogvgvi eo †Q‡jUv‡K PvB‡e! I‡`i‡K GB evwo‡Z G‡b cov‡jLv †kLv‡e| eo n‡j Kzmyg Avi ivRx‡ei we‡q w`‡q ej‡e, GLb †_‡K GB evwoUv †Zv‡`i| Avwg †Zv‡`i bv‡g wj‡L †`e| †Zviv †KD KvD‡K Qvowe bv| ZvjvK Lye Lvivc| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Rxeb †kl K‡i †`q| Iiv Avi myL Lyu‡R cvq bv| GB †hgb Avgvi Rxe‡b †Kvb myL bvB| †kl fvebvq G‡m wkDwj †Pv‡L AuvPj Pvcv †`q| P¤úv †Xv‡K ivbœvN‡i| welYœ K‡É e‡j, †Zvgvi wK n‡q‡Q eyey? eKzj bvB †`‡L gb Lvivc jvM‡Q| AvgviI gb Lvivc jvM‡Q| Avgiv wK G‡K G‡K Ab¨ †Kv_vI P‡j hve eyey? hvwe †Zv| †Zv‡`i k¦ïievwo n‡e| Zzwg GKv GB evwo‡Z _vK‡e? evRvb‡K eje Avgvi bv‡g evwoUv wj‡L w`‡Z| †Kb? bv n‡j A‡bK fvMx`vi Ry‡U hv‡e| PvPviv Qvo‡e bv| `yB PvPvB‡Zv XvKvq _v‡K| Zv‡Z wKÑ m¤úwËi †jvf, eo †jvf| nu¨v, wVK e‡jQ| ZLb mevB fvM emv‡Z Avm‡e| †`‡LwQ †Zv gv P‡j hvIqvi ciI †KD Avgv‡`i wVKgZ †LuvR †bq bv| C‡`-Puv ‡`I evwo‡Z Av‡m bv| g‡b K‡i Avgiv Zv‡`i †evSv| Gme K_v g‡b Kwim bv| kn‡i wiKmv Pvwj‡q KqUvKv Avi cvq| Avwg gvd K‡i †`B| wKš‘ evwoUv fvMvfvwM †nvK GUv Avwg PvB bv| `v`vi eo †Q‡j e‡j evevi bv‡g RvqMvUv wQj| GLb
cÖ‡Z¨‡K eyS‡Z cv‡i AvR cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wKQz n‡q‡Q| †KD Avi †Kvb K_v e‡j bv| wkDwj A‡bKÿY mgq a‡i ivbœvN‡ii nuvwoKzwo †MvQvq| †hb KvRUv †kl Kiv Lye KwVb| P¤úvi g‡b nq †KD I‡K ivbœvN‡ii `iRvi m‡½ †eu‡a †i‡L‡Q| G euvab I †Kvbw`b Lyj‡Z cvi‡e bv| nv¯œy‡nbv Avi cÙ `ªæZ Pvj¸‡jv Kz‡jvq †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i| cv‡i bv|
Avgvi bv‡g n‡e| Avwg †eu‡P _vK‡j evwo Avgvi bv‡g n‡e| †ZvivI PvB‡Z cviwe bv| †Zvgvi c‡i Kvi bvg n‡e? †mBUv Avgiv †f‡e †`Le| eKzjeyey hw` evwo‡Z `vjvb DVvq| Zvn‡j eKzjeyeyi †g‡q cv‡e| nu¨v, Zv †c‡Z cv‡i| bB‡jÑ wkDwj †_‡g hvq| GKUz Av‡MI gvgv‡Zv-Lvjv ‡Zv fvB‡ev‡bi K_v †f‡ewQj| GLb g‡b nq †m fvebv wVK n‡e bv| wb‡R‡`i †evb‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qi K_v fve‡Z n‡e| P¤úv e‡j, bB‡j e‡j Zzwg _vg‡j †h eyey? Ggwb _vgjvg| Avgiv mevB wg‡j fvee †h Avgiv wK Kie| †mB fvj| Kz‡jvq K‡i Avgv‡K Pvj `vI| Avwg †e‡Q †`B| wkDwj gvwUi Kjm †_‡K Pvj †ei K‡i P¤úv‡K †`q| P¤úv ivbœvN‡ii †KvYvq e‡m Pvj ev‡Q| `~‡i eqvZxi Mvb †kvbv hvq| †jvKUv hLb Mvb Mvq ZLb Mjv †Q‡o Mvq| P¤úv g‡b g‡b fv‡e, Mjv‡Zv bv, †hb Puv‡`i nvwm| GZ my›`i jv‡M! g‡b nq Kvb †c‡ZB _vK‡Z| AvRI P¤úv Avbgbv n‡q hvq| Kz‡jvi Ici nvZ †_‡g hvq| giv Pvj †e‡Q †djv n‡q I‡V bv| KuvKi-`vbv Av ‡Q wKbv †mUvI Lyu‡R †`Lv nq bv| †KejB Mvb gi‡g e‡mÑ I Avgvi †`IqvbvÑ †Kvb e‡b‡Z _vwKm| dzj dz‡U cvZv S‡i †`Lv‡Zv w`m bvÑ I Avgvi †`-I-qv-bv Ñ P¤úvi Avevi gb Lvivc nq| evwoi I‡Vv‡bi †KvYvq evevi †K‡U Avbv av‡bi †evSv wekvj GK ¯Z‚c n‡q Av‡Q| mvg‡b A‡bK KvR| avb gvovB n‡e, †m× n‡e, PvZv‡j hv‡e, avb fvbvi †gwk‡b DV‡e| GLb †muv`v MÜ †f‡m Avm‡Q| k¦vm Uvb‡Z fvj jvM‡Q bv Ii| I Kz‡jvi Ici nvZ R‡ov K‡i PzcPvc e‡m _v‡K| wkDwj evmb-†Kvmb wb‡q KjZjvq †M‡Q| nv¯œy‡nbv Avi cÙ cv‡ki evwo †_‡K wd‡i mivmwi P¤úvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q e‡j, †Zvgv‡K f~‡Zi gZ jvM‡Q †Kb? n‡q‡Q wK? Pvj evQ‡Z fvj jvM‡Q bv? `vI Avgv‡K| P¤úv Pv‡ji Kz‡jv Qzu‡o gv‡i I‡`i w`‡K| `yÕ‡evb GK jv‡d m‡i hvq| Kz‡jv wM‡q D‡Vv‡bi gvSLv‡b c‡o| Qwo‡q hvq ivbœvi Pvj| `yÕ‡evb µz× †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q _v‡K P¤úvi w`‡K| P¤úv I‡`i gy‡LvgywL `uvwo‡q `„wói Av¸b Qovq| gvivgvwi Ki‡j Avq| `yÕ‡evb w_wZ‡q hvq| ZviciI cÙ †Z‡Ri m‡½ e‡j, Zzwg wK K‡i fve‡j †h Avgv‡`i `yÕR‡bi m‡½ Zzwg GKv cvi‡e? †ewk evovevwo Kiwe bv cÙ| nv¯œy‡nbv Ii nvZ a‡i e‡j, VvÊv n †i P¤úv| _vjvevmb ay‡q ivbœvN‡ii mvg‡b G‡m _g‡K `uvovq wkDwj| †Zv‡`i n‡q‡Q wK? wZb †evb Pyc K‡i _v‡K| wkDwj †PuwP‡q e‡j, †Zv‡`i R¡vjv Avgvi Avi mB‡Z fvj jv‡M bv| Avwg †hw`‡K `yÕ‡PvL hvq †mw`‡K P‡j hve| hvI bv †`wL? cvi‡j †Zv hv‡e? K_v ejwe bv P¤úv| gv_v Mig K‡iwQm †Kb †K Rv‡b| Kz‡jv wb‡q Avq| nv¯œy Pvj¸‡jv Wvjvq K‡i wb‡q Avq| †S‡o cwi®‹vi Ki| DVv‡b Pvj c‡o _vK‡Z †`L‡j evRvb ivM Ki‡e|
Ki“K| Ki‡j wK n‡e? fvix †Zv GKUv evRvb! cÖ‡Z¨‡K eyS‡Z cv‡i AvR cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wKQz n‡q‡Q| †KD Avi †Kvb K_v e‡j bv| wkDwj A‡bK¶Y mgq a‡i ivbœvN‡ii nuvwoKzwo †MvQvq| †hb KvRUv †kl Kiv Lye KwVb| P¤úvi g‡b nq †KD I‡K ivbœvN‡ii `iRvi m‡½ †eu‡a †i‡L‡Q| G euvab I †Kvbw`b Lyj‡Z cvi‡e bv| nv¯œy‡nbv Avi cÙ `ª“Z Pvj¸‡jv Kz‡jvq †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i| cv‡i bv| g‡b nq nvZ KvR Ki‡Z PvB‡Q bv| `yÕR‡bB g‡b g‡b wVK K‡i, evRvb Rvb‡Z PvB‡j ej‡e, Kz‡jvUv nvZ †_‡K c‡o †M‡Q| KvK Zvov‡Z wM‡q Ggb n‡q‡Q| Avi †Kvbw`b Kz‡jvq Pvj wb‡q KvK Zvov‡e bv| ci¶‡Y `yÕR‡bi g‡b nq, evRvb‡Zv GK_v KL‡bvB wR‡Ám Ki‡e bv| ej‡e, ay‡jvevwjfiv GB Pvj Kzov‡Z n‡e bv| Avgvi D‡Vvbfiv avb †Zviv †`L‡Z cvm bv? `yÕR‡b wdK K‡i nv‡m! ZLb wkDwji KvR †kl nq| D‡Vv‡b G‡m `uvovq| P¤úv wb‡Ri Av”QbœZv †_‡K †ei n‡q e‡j, AvR Avwg wLPzwo ivbœv Kie| †Zvgiv KjvcvZv †K‡U Avb‡e| mgq cv‡ë hvq| ¯—ä mgq, KjKj eq| `yÕw`b c‡i evwo wd‡i Av‡m eKzj| gv I‡K bvbvwKQz w`‡q †QvU e¨vM f‡i w`‡q‡Q| e‡j‡Q, e¨v‡Mi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †Zvi AfvMxgv‡qi K_v g‡b co‡e| eKzj gv‡qi Mjv Rwo‡q e‡j‡Q, gv‡Mv †Zvgvi K_v mvivÿY g‡b c‡o| †Zvgvi gZ †K Avi Av‡Q| †evb‡`i Kv‡Q GBme Mí ejvi mgq Iiv †n‡m‡Q, †Ku‡`‡Q| I‡`i GgbB nq| K_vq K_vq I‡`i A‡bKwKQz I‡jvUcv‡jvU n‡q hvq| ZLb Iiv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ _v‡K bv| ZvjvKcÖvß evev-gv ‡qi m¤ú‡K©i m~‡Î AvUKv c‡o| AvRI Iiv hvi hvi Kv‡R D‡V hvevi mgq ci¯ú‡ii w`‡K ZvKvq| wkDwj e‡j, evRvb‡K eje †Zv‡K GKUv ¯§„wZi wPý w`‡Z| evRvb Avevi kvwo-RyZv wKb ‡Z hv‡e Zv Avwg PvB bv| evRv‡bi nv‡Z UvKv Av‡Q wKbv †K Rv‡b| Ggwb‡Z Avgvi Rb¨ †`bv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wkDwj e‡j, Zvn‡j evRvb‡K eje †Zv‡K GK †evZj avb w`‡Z| evRv‡bi kÖ‡gi avb| eKzj jvwd‡q I‡V| wVK e‡jQ| Avwg GKUv †Z‡ji wkwk ay‡q eje, Avgv‡K GK †evZj avb †`b evRvb| av‡bi †P‡q eo Dcnvi Avi wK n‡e! ciw`b ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i †M‡Ui Kv‡Q _g‡K `uvovq wkDwj| bvixcyi“‡li nvwmi kã †kvbv hv‡”Q| eKz‡ji nvwm eyS‡Z Amyweav nq bv wkDwji| m‡½ m‡½ †ev‡S †mv‡nj Qvov †KD bv| `yÕR‡b av‡bi Mv`vi Avov‡j Av‡Q| evwo‡Z Avi †KD †bB| GLb I wK Ki‡e? `yÕGK cv K‡i †cQ‡b m‡i Av‡m| †gnMwb Mv‡Qi Qvqvq e‡m †_‡K fv‡e, GK Rb‡g KZwKQzB‡Zv †`Lv n‡e| G Avi bZzb wK! eKz‡ji kix‡i AvR †_‡K †mv‡n‡ji Qvqv †`Lv n‡e| I Mv‡j nvZ w`‡q e‡m _v‡K| GK mgq `yÕR‡b av‡bi Kz‡Uv Mv †_‡K Svo‡Z Svo‡Z †ewi‡q Av‡m| evwoi mvg‡b wkDwj‡K †`‡L Pg‡K D‡V e‡j, eyey Zzwg GLv‡b †Kb? wkDwj w¯’i VvÐv K‡É e‡j, †Zv‡`i Rb¨| Pg‡K I‡V `yÕR‡b| †mv‡nj Av‡¯— K‡i e‡j, N‡i P‡jb| wkDwj Av‡¯— K‡i e‡j, we‡`k hvIqvi Av‡M †Zvgv‡`i we‡q n‡Z ● cieZ©x msL¨vq n‡e| †mwjbv †nv‡mb K_vmvwnwZ¨K
GwcÖj 2014
35
wPÎKjv
wiqvR †Kvgy D‡j-L Gb wc gy¤^B‡qi wPÎKi I fv¯‹i wiqvR †Kvgy fvi‡Zi Zi“Y cÖR‡b¥i mgKvjxb wkíx‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg †kÖô wkíx wn‡m‡e mK‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb| GB Zi“Y wkíx RwUj welqe¯‘ †hgb g„Zz¨ Ges gvbeRM‡Zi ¯’vbPy¨wZ †_‡K G‡Kev‡i Z…Yg~j¯—‡i dzUej †Ljv ch©š— wewea wel‡q Zuvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ D”P cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Pwi‡Îi cÖavb AvKl©Yxq w`KwU nj e¨w³gvbwmKZvi weKv‡k wZwb AivRKZvi e`‡j k„•Ljv‡eva‡KB we‡kl cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| wek„•Lj wPË †hgb A‡bK m„Rbkxj cÖwZfvi e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi mÜv‡b mnvqK nq, †Kvgyi †¶‡Î †mB cwiPvjb kw³ wbtm‡›`‡n k„•Ljve× Rxe‡bi cÖwZ Zuvi AMva Av¯’v| †Kvgyi Rb¥ 1972-G †Kivjvq GK e¨emvqx wcZv I ag©fxi“ gv‡qi †Kv‡j| †Kvgy Lye Aí eq‡mB Zuvi A`„‡ói Bw½Z jv‡f mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb| evwo‡Z wZwb Zuvi wcZvi KvQ †_‡K Rxe‡bi cÖ_g cvV wn‡m‡e ¸i“R‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×v Ges `¶ e¨e¯’vcbv msµvš— wk¶vjvf K‡ib| evwoi evB‡i, ivR‰bwZK †PZbvq AMÖmi ivR¨ †_‡K Avš—R©vwZK ivRbxwZ, gvbeZv‡eva, wj½ mgm¨v Ges gvK©mev` wel‡q Zuvi eZ©gv‡bi Áv‡bi m¤úªmviY|
GwcÖj 2014
37
Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ wewkó Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ 2005-G AuvKv gvB dv`vim e¨vjKwb‡Z a‡g©i cÖwZ Av¯’v-m ¤úwK©Z welqMZ wPθwj m‡e©vËg e‡j we‡ewPZ| Zuvi wcZvi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvwb‡q wZwb †bvqvi Av‡K©i AvKv‡i GKwU fv¯‹h© wbg©vY K‡ib| cÖ_g `„wó‡ZB GwU GK Abycg m„wó e‡j g‡b n‡e Z‡e Gi wmuwoc‡_ wKQzUv Dc‡i DV‡jB wec¾bK cwiw¯’wZi ¯úó m¤¢vebv Abyf‚Z n‡e †h Ab¨vb¨ ms¯‹…wZ wKfv‡e †`kxq ms¯‹…wZ‡K MÖvm Ki‡Z P‡j‡Q| wmuwoc‡_ fv¯‹‡h©i Ici IVvi ci Pvicv‡k BZ¯—Z Qov‡bv e¯‘ I Zvi KvVv‡gv †_‡K Dcjwä Kiv m¤¢e n‡e wkíxi D‡ØM, wek¦vm, gvbyl‡K D‡V `uvov‡Z Ges m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †f‡O w`‡Z KZLvwb Kvh©Kix nq| G ai‡bi fvimvg¨nxbZv hv Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k bvbv iƒ‡c weivRgvb Zv wkíxi Av‡iv A‡bK iPbvq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q †hgbÑ _vW©
38
GwcÖj 2014
†W (2005) Ges AvÛvi‡UKvim A¨vÛ Av`vi (2007)-G| †h c_ wZwb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb Zvi Rb¨ wZwb h‡_ó Mwe©Z| Zuvi GB iv¯—vi cÖavb ˆewkó¨ nj ag© Ges msNvZ cÖfvweZ †`k-we ‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ we‡kl K‡i †fŠ‡MvwjK Ges gb¯—vwË¡K †¶‡Îi ¸i“Z¡ evQvB| †KŠZ~n‡ji welq GB welq¸wj bvovPvovi mgq †Kvgy GK ai‡bi †gŠwjK ¯^vZ‡š¿¨i m‡½ KvR K‡ib| GB `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †`L‡j wm‡÷‡gwUK wmwU‡Rbm, e¨vjvW Ad `v wW÷ª¨vK‡UW fvm©vm, Kvë Ad `v †WW A¨vÛ †ggwi jm Ges †c‡Uªv-A¨v‡Äj ai‡bi †Kvgyi KvR¸wji mgx¶v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wm‡÷‡gwUK wmwU‡Rbm-G †Kvgy kn‡i Avmv kÖwgK‡`i `y`©kv Ges e¨vjvW-G kni e‡¤^i nZvkvMÖ¯— ÔVuvB bvBÕ cwiw¯’wZ AwZ `¶Zvi m‡½ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| †c‡Uªv-A¨v‡Äj 2007 mv‡j †fwbm we‡q‡bj-G
a‡g©i cÖwZ Av¯’vi welqwU QvovI †Kvgyi Ab¨ GKwU c¨vkb nj dzUej hv wZwb cÖvq 12 eQi eqm ch©š—†L‡j‡Qb| GgbwK †mme gvbyl huviv Zuvi 2007-G `y`©kvMÖ¯— fviZxq dzUe‡ji cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqvi AvnŸvb‡K ïi“‡Z D‡c¶v K‡iwQ‡jb ZuvivI 2007-G dzUe‡ji Ici Zuvi GKK cÖ`k©bx myeªZ Uz wmRvi †`Lvi ci gZ cwieZ©‡b eva¨ n‡q‡Qb|
cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q| a‡g©i cÖwZ Av¯’vi welqwU QvovI †Kvgyi Ab¨ GKwU c¨vkb nj dzUej hv wZwb cÖvq 12 eQi eqm ch©š— †L‡j‡Qb| GgbwK †mme gvbyl huviv Zuvi 2007-G `y` ©kvMÖ¯— fviZxq dzUe‡ji cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqvi AvnŸvb‡K ïi“‡Z D‡c¶v K‡iwQ‡jb ZuvivI 2007-G dzUe‡ji Ici Zuvi GKK cÖ`k©bx myeªZ Uz wmRvi †`Lvi ci gZ cwieZ©‡b eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| GB cÖ`k©bx‡Z wkíx wek¦Kvc dzUe‡j fvi‡Zi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z gvby‡li †µva I weiw³i Qwe Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| 1991 mv‡j †Kivjv †Q‡o e‡¤^i †R †R ¯‹zj Ad Av‡U© wPÎKjvq wk¶vMÖn‡Yi mgq †Kvgy 1992-Õ93-‡q †h i³v³ `v½v cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib Zv Zuvi wP‡Ë `xN© ¶Z m„wó K‡i Ges g„Zz¨, Zvi KviY I djvdj m¤ú‡K© wZwb wenŸj †eva K‡ib| 1998 †_‡KB G Iqvw`© †cÖvWv± W¨v‡gRW evB †`qvi †eªBb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i KivwP wmwiR Ges AvÛvi‡UKvim Ges Ab¨ AmsL¨ wP‡Î g„Zz¨i fqven †Pnvivi Qwe g~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q| Zuvi Av‡iv GKwU welq nj Ôduv‡` AvUKv‡bvÕ| 2009-G AuvKv wg÷vi c¨vbcwU‡Kvb wP‡Î wZwb GB welqwU we¯—vwiZfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wί—ixq GB wP‡Îi
†cBw›Us‡qi ga¨ w`‡q w`wj-i wZnvi †R‡ji evwm›`v‡`i cybe©vmb cÖK‡íi Qwe Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwm× wPÎKi QvovI †Kvgyi Av‡iKwU we‡kl cvi`wk©Zv nj wZwb GKRb `¶ msMVK| fviZxq dzUej †L‡jvqvo‡`i wPÎcÖksm‡Ki f‚wgKvq AeZxY© Kiv, we‡`‡k wek¦Kvc dzUe‡ji ZviKv †L‡jvqvo‡`i m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Zuv‡`i wPÎ ˆZwi, ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jvPbvq BRICK GKwU mvgwqKx cÖKvkÑ mewKQz‡ZB wZwb `¶ msMV‡Ki f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡q‡Qb| wZwbB cÖ_g †KvwP‡Z wØ-evwl ©K Avš—R©vwZK wPÎ-c Ö`k©bx Av‡qvR‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb c¨vwi‡mi cw¤ú`y †m›Uv‡i divwm dzUe‡ji GKwU wPÎ cÖ`k©bxi KvR Ki‡Qb| †¶vf Ges AbyK¤úv cÖ`k©b QvovI msMV‡bi Kv‡R †Kvgy AwØZxq| †Kvgyi wel‡q mZ¨ NUbvwU nj wPÎKi wn‡m‡e wZwb me mgq wbZ¨bZzb wel‡qi m‡½ hy³ n‡q myk„•Lj c‡_ D”P ¸Y I †PZbvm¤úbœ c_cÖ`k©‡Ki f‚wgKvq GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb| D‡j-L Gb wc fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK, mvsevw`K m~Î fviZ cÖm½
GwcÖj 2014
39
XvKvq †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi myimfvq GK we‡kl gyn~‡Z© cwÊZ ARq PµeË©x
Drme
Mv‡bi †fjvq †ejv A‡ejvq gvM© m½xZ g‡nvrme e‡mwQj XvKvq 2013-i †kl fv‡M| GB Drme evsjv‡`‡ki †MŠie-gyKz ‡U bZzb cvjK| fvi‡Zi AvBwUwm GmAvi-Gi mnvqZvq †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi wØZxq Av‡qvRb Qvwc‡q wM‡qwQj cÖ_g‡K| `k©Kmvwi‡Z bvbv cÖR‡b¥i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖwZmwiZ n‡q‡Q my‡ii RqMv_v, iO Avi J¾¡j¨| we‡klZ, Zvi“‡Y¨i m½x‡Zv”Q¡vm GB Av‡qvR‡bi gnvN© cÖvwß| iv‡Zi g„`y kxZ, RvMiY, ivRbxwZi Aw¯’i cwiw¯’wZ Avi SzuwK m‡Ë¡I m½x‡Zi cÖwZ gvby‡li wbLv` AbyivM wPwb‡q‡Q bZzb GK evsjv‡`k‡K wKsev ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, GUvB cÖK…Z cÖwZ”Qwe, hv fyj‡Z e‡mwQjvg Avgiv| AvBwUwm GmAviGi mnvqZv Avi c„ô‡cvlK‡`i gnvbyfeZvI cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| ejv evûj¨ bq, Av‡qvRK‡`i Kj¨v‡Y wKse`wš— wkíx‡`i †Kej mvgbvmvgwb †kvbv bq, †`Lv bq, Zuv‡`i m‡½ AvjvcPvwiZvi my‡hvMI wg‡j‡Q| G Drm‡e G‡mwQ‡jb kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi D¾¡j bexb ZviKv †KŠwkKx PµeZ©x †`wkKvb| GK we‡kl mv¶vrKv‡i iv‡Rk¦ix wcÖqiwÄbx I wPš—vgb Zzlv‡ii gy‡LvgywL nb GB we`ylx|
40
GwcÖj 2014
†Kgb Av‡Qb, †KgbBev jvM‡Q GB Av‡qvRb? mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, GZeo msMxZ Av‡qvR‡b Avm‡Z †c‡i Avwg ab¨| †hLv‡b we`ylx wMwiRv †`exmn gnvmsMxZ e¨w³Z¡iv GKB †÷‡R cvidg© Ki‡eb, GKRb wkíx wn‡m‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q G †hb GK cig cvIqv, ¯^‡cœi gZB| Rvb‡Z PvB Avcbvi cvwievwiK ci¤úivi K_v| Avm‡j Avgvi †e‡o IVvi cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z©i m‡½ ÔmyiÕ Rwo‡q i‡q‡Q| evev cwÊZ ARq PµeZ©x| my‡ii B›`ªRvj Avgv‡KI Av”Qbœ K‡i‡Q| ZvB Lye †QvU‡ejv †_‡K msMxZB wQj Avgvi Avivabv, ¯^cœ I ev¯—eZv| evev cwÊZ ARq PµeZ©x‡K †`‡LwQ msMxZ mvabvi wbiew”Qbœ mvaK wn‡m‡e| †h †Kvb wkíxi R‡b¨B G ai‡bi Rvwb© †`L‡Z cviv †mŠfv‡M¨i| Avgvi R‡b¨I Ggb evevi mš—vb nIqv mwZ¨B fv‡M¨i| †m m‡½ G K_vI mwZ¨, cÖwZwU wkíxi Rxe‡bi mvabv I Rvwb© wbR¯^ †eva Ges PP©vq mg„× nq| Avgvi g‡b nq, mvabv I †hvM¨Zv AR©b Qvov †Kvb ci¤úivB i¶v nq bv| ci¤úiv‡K Avwg †mŠfvM¨cÖm~Z eje, wKš‘ GKB m‡½ eje, ci¤úiv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡j Avivabv I m„RbkxjZv _vK‡ZB n‡e| GKUv B›Uv‡iw÷s welq n‡”Q, ci¤úiv †hLv‡b _vK‡e, †mLv‡bB wKš‘ Rvwb©Uv †ewk ¯úk©KvZi I Zx¶è nq| c~e©cyi“l I cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i g‡a¨ HwZn¨MZ Ges m„RbkxjZvi GK A™¢zZ fvimvg¨, `vwqZ¡‡eva I ¯^KxqZvi cÖm½Uv Ri“wi n‡q I‡V| ci¤úiv i¶vi `vwqZ¡Uv KwVb I m„Rbkxj| c~e©cyi“‡li L¨vwZ huvivB enb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i KwVb mvabv, †hvM¨Zv AR©b I ¯^Kxq m„RbkxjZv cÖgvY K‡i †mwU i¶v Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avcbvi K¨vwiqviMÖv‡di D”PZv wfbœavivi| 1980 mv‡j Avcbvi Rb¥, B‡Zvg‡a¨B AR©b K‡i‡Qb AR¯ª A¨vIqvW©, mvdj¨ I L¨vwZ| GKRb bvix wn‡m‡e Rvb‡Z Pvw”Q Rvwb©Uv †Kgb A_ev bvix‡`i R‡b¨ Rvwb©Uvi AwfÁZv †Kgb e‡j g‡b K‡ib?
gv `yM©vi `kfyRv iƒ‡c †h Acvi kw³, GwU wKš‘ bvix‡`i Rxe‡b fxlYfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ| GKRb bvixi eû mËv| hw` wZwb wkíx nb †mB `vwqZ¡fvi Av‡iv †ewk Zxeª, ¯úk©KvZi, Zx²| bvixi wb‡Ri KvR, wb‡Ri mvabv QvovI Zv‡K mewKQzB i¶v Ki‡Z nq, `vwqZ¡kxj n‡Z nq| Kb¨v, gv, ¯¿x, ¯^Kxq-mËvÑ me wg‡j GK gnv`vwq‡Z¡i hÁ! GKRb wkíx wn‡m‡e eje, mvabv I msMxZhvÎvi g‡a¨B msmvi mvgjv‡bv, mš—v‡bi †`Lfvj, mewKQzB Ki‡Z nq| GKRb cyyi“l wkíx †ewkifvM †¶‡ÎB Zvi mvabvi gMœZv wb‡q †dvKvmW _vK‡Z cv‡ib| nq‡Zv Abyôvb _vKj, ivZ K‡i wdi‡jb, Zvi R‡b¨ evwo‡Z Lvevi I Ab¨ mewKQzB †iwW _v‡K| cyi“liv wKš‘ GKUz †ewkB wcÖwf‡jRW| †m †¶‡Î GKRb bvix‡K Zvi wkíxmËv A_ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb mËv‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z †M‡j wbiš—i cwikÖg Ki‡Z nq| dzjUvBg †dvKvmW n‡Z nq| Z‡e bvix‡`i Aš—k©w³ ev Bbvi cvIqvi gvivZ¥K| bvix‡`i fv‡m©UvBwjwU Amxg| GB ¸‡Yi R‡b¨ bvixiv GwM‡q‡Qb Ges Rvwb©Uv mPj ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| bvix‡`i jovBUv eûgyLx I wbiš—i| Avgvi K_v n‡”Q, cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©B bvixiv bvbv Pv‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL n‡”Qb Ges DËxY©I n‡”Qb| bvixi wbR¯^ †hvM¨Zv cÖgvY K‡iB AR©b K‡i wb‡Z nq wb‡Ri ¯’vb| bvixmËv GK cig kw³| Zv n‡j †Zv bvix wkíx wn‡m‡e D”Pv½msMxZ PP©v Kiv we‡klfv‡e k³| G‡Z †Zv A‡bK mgq Avi g‡bvms‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb nq| †g‡q wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i mgv‡R A‡bK wKQzB Kiv k³| ïay Mvb †Kb? Mvb †Zv eis fvj| Lvivc fve‡eb bv| Mvb gv‡Sg‡a¨ Kiv †Zv fvj| KviY wn‡m‡e ej‡Z nq, †g‡q †`L‡Z G‡m eic‡¶i †hme cÖkœ ïb‡Z nq| †hgb ivbœv Ki‡Z cv‡i wKbv, Pzj euva‡Z cv‡i wKbv, Mvb MvB‡Z cv‡i wKbv? Gw`K †_‡K †g‡q‡`i Mvb †kLvUv mgv‡R DrmvwnZB Kiv nq wKš‘ wkíx wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ nIqvi R‡b¨ Ki‡j Zv Avevi fvj bv| Avevi AvZ¥cwiPq M‡o Zzj‡Z ivbœv KivI †Zv †g‡q‡`i R‡b¨ fvj bq| KviY we‡k¦ hZ bvgKiv †kd i‡q‡Qb
GwcÖj 2014
41
AvR‡K †h iv¯—vq Avgiv Pwj, †m iv¯—v Zuviv ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| IB cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ hy× K‡i Zuviv AvR n‡q‡Qb cviwfbwR, wK‡kvix AvgvbKi, gvwjbx ivRyiKi| Ggb A‡bK bvg i‡q‡Q huviv A‡bK mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| d‡j mvgvwRK web¨v‡mi †Kv_vI Gi GKUv MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wKQzUv n‡jI ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| GLb bvix I cyi“l GKB g‡Â KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ IB ch©v‡qi wkíx‡`i g‡a¨I i‡q‡Q Rxeb msMÖvg| Zv‡`i mevB cyi“l| A_P evwo‡Z wKš‘ †Kvb cyi“l ivbœv K‡ib bv| evwo‡Z †Zv iuvaywb Av‡QB| ZvB AvZ¥cwiP‡qi Rb¨ bvixi c‡¶ A‡bK KvR KivB KwVb| wKš‘ GKRb kxl©¯’vbxq wkíxi †g‡q wn‡m‡e wK welqUv GKUz Avjv`v bq? †ckv I mgvR Ggb welq, †mLv‡b wkíxi †g‡q Avi GKRb mvavi‡Yi †g‡qÑ meviB GK `kv| KviY `k©K, mgvR, mgv‡Ri `„wófw½i gy‡LvgywL Avgv‡KB n‡Z nq| Avi g‡Â wKš‘ mevB GKv| g‡Â †KD Kv‡iv bq| Avcwb hLb mgvR I mgv‡Ri gvbwmKZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡eb ZLb wKš‘ Avcwb GKv, LyeB GKv| Kv‡iv †Q‡j wKsev †g‡q †nvb A_ev fvB ev †evb hv-B †nvb bv †KbÑ Gi R‡b¨ †Kvb Qvo cv‡eb bv Avcwb| Kv‡RB gvbwmKZv wn‡me K‡i †g‡q‡`i R‡b¨ †ckv wn‡m‡e †Kvb wKQz‡K †bIqv A‡bK KwVb| Zvi me †_‡K eo cÖgvY fviZe‡l©B Av‡Q| Mv‡bi ¯‹z‡j †h †Kvb GKRb wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q wZbwU †Q‡ji m‡½ wZb‡kv †g‡q †k‡L| wKš‘ RvZxq ch©v‡q KÕRb †Q‡j Avi KÕRb †g‡q Mvb K‡i| Gi AbycvZ †gjv‡Z wM‡q †`L‡eb djvdj G‡Kev‡iB D‡ëv| Zvn‡j GB wZb‡kv †g‡q hvq †Kv_vq? Zviv †h Mvb wkL‡Z †Mj, Avmj c-¨vUd‡g© wM‡q wZbRbI euv‡P bv †Kb? Avm‡j gvSLv‡b hv nq, Zv mevB mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †m¸‡jv‡K †cwi‡q IB RvqMvq †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv| AvKv•¶v _v‡K, mnRvZ cÖwZfv _v‡K, †hvM¨Zv _v‡K, me _v‡K| fvj ¸i“i Kv‡Q wkL‡Z hvq, wk¶v nq| meB _v‡K wKš‘ ZviciI nq bv! Avgvi evev Mvb Ki‡Qb, Avwg Mvb KiwQ wKš‘ Avgvi gv Mvb K‡ibwb| ZvB e‡j †KD hw` fv‡e, Avgvi gv‡qi h‡_ó cÖwZfv wQj bv ZvI wKš‘ bq| wZwb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb! Kv‡RB G iKg D`vniY Avgvi evwo‡ZB Av‡Q| evB‡i †Kb hve? Kv‡RB GUv me mgqB KwVb| G ai‡bi RM‡Z, G ai‡bi mvgvwRK gvbwmKZvi m‡½ A‡bKfv‡e hy× Ki‡Z nq| †mUv †Zv mevB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB mnRvZ cÖwZfv _vKv m‡Ë¡I nq‡Zv †ckv`vwi g‡Â †cuŠQ‡bv k³ nq| Z‡e we`ylx wMwiRv †`ex ev Zuvi gZ A‡b‡KB
42
GwcÖj 2014
i‡q‡Qb, huviv GUv‡K m¤¢e K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i cÖR‡b¥ Ae¯’v †Kgb wQj, fveyb †Zv| AvR Avwg hw` ewj GUv KwVb, Zv n‡j Av‡iv wZb cÖRb¥ Av‡M Kx iKg Ae¯’v wQj? Zuviv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cÖiYv`vqK, Zuviv Avgv‡`i mvnm, kw³| AvR‡K †h iv¯—vq Avgiv Pwj, †m iv¯—v Zuviv ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| IB cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ hy× K‡i Zuviv AvR n‡q‡Qb cviwfbwR, wK‡kvix AvgbKi, gvwjbx ivRyiKi| Ggb A‡bK bvg i‡q‡Q huviv A‡bK mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| d‡j mvgvwRK web¨v‡mi †Kv_vI Gi GKUv MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wKQzUv n‡jI ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| GLb bvix I cyi“l GKB g‡Â KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ IB ch©v‡qi wkíx‡`i g‡a¨I i‡q‡Q Rxeb msMÖvg| †mUv Avgvi g‡b nq GL‡bv cyi“‡li †P‡q bvixi A‡bK †ewk| GL‡bv GKRb cyi“l wkíx KvR †k‡l evmvq G‡m wekÖvg K‡ib, Zvi R‡b¨ LveviI cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K| GKRb bvix wkíx wKš‘ GL‡bv †Zgb e¨envi cvb bv| GB †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ _vK‡e| GB †gŠwjK cv_©‡K¨i R‡b¨ Avwg Awf‡hvM Zzje, bvwK Avgvi mÿgZv wn‡m‡e aie? bvwK Avgiv GUv‡K †g‡q‡`i †gŠwjK †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e †be, †g‡qiv GKB m‡½ A‡bK Kv‡Ri KvwR| wb‡Ri Ici wbf©i Ki‡Q| e¨w³ †KŠwkKxi K_v Rvb‡Z Pvw”Q| Avwg, Avgvi msmvi, Rxebm½x cv_©mvi_x †`wkKvb, †mI GKRb wkíx| Avgv‡`i Pvi eQ‡ii †Q‡j Fwl_! Avgvi ˆkke †K‡U‡Q KjKvZvq| cvVfeb ¯‹z‡j c‡owQ, Gici †hvMgvqv †`ex K‡jR, Zvici KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q `k©b kv‡¯¿ gv÷vm© †kl Kwi| wKš‘ Avgvi Rxe‡b `yÕwU mËv| GKRb e¨w³ †KŠwkKx, Ab¨Rb K¬vwmK¨vj wm½vi †KŠwkKx| e¨w³ †KŠwkKx eÜzermj, Avgy‡`, d‡UvMÖvwd Ki‡Z fvjev‡m| c¨vivM-vBwWs‡qi A¨vW‡fÂvi `vi“Y †ivgvwÂZ K‡i| me ai‡bi Mvb ïb‡Z fvjevwm| bvbv †ckvi eÜz‡`i wb‡q AvÇv w`‡Z fvj jv‡M| GB mËvi m‡½ wkíx †KŠwkKxi †Kvb we‡iva †bB| GKRb mdj msMxZwkíx wn‡m‡e Avcbvi Mv‡bi cÖwZ `k©K-†kÖvZvi †h ms‡hvMÑ †mLv‡b wKš‘ Avcbvi wmM‡bPvi ÷vBj wb‡qI AvMÖn
wcZv-cy Îxi Awfbe hyMje›`x
Av‡Q, fvjjvMv Av‡QÑ †kqvi Ki‡eb wK? ZvB eywS? Avwg mvR‡Z fvjevwm, Z‡e LyeB wb‡Ri gZ| Mv‡bi mgq kvwo, Ab¨ mgq mv‡jvqvi-KzZ©v Avi Uª¨v‡fj ev Kv‡Ri mgq I‡q÷vb© AvDU-wdUm| GUv A‡bKUv KvR I cwi‡cÖw¶‡Zi Ici wbf©i K‡i| †ev‡aiI welq Av‡Q| mgq I gyn~Z© Av‡Q| †ccwm A_©vr me¨mvPxi wWRvBb Avgvi Lye cQ›`| GQvov Kuv_v w÷P, Uª¨vwWkbvj wWRvBb Lye fvj jv‡M| Mnbv fvj jv‡M, †mvbv civ nq, Z‡e `ye©jZv iƒcvi Mnbvq| mv‡Ri m‡½ †eva, ms¯‹…wZ I e¨w³‡Z¡i welq Av‡Q| Avcbvi evev cwÊZ ARq PµeZ©x! Ggb w`Kcvj e¨w³‡Z¡i mš—vb Avcwb| Kx ej‡eb? evev ïay mv_©K wkíxB bb, evev Rxe‡bi GK eY©vX¨ ÔAvBKbÕ| f¨vjyR, Avivabv, my›`i Rxebhvcb, Rxeb‡K †`Lvi `k©b, cwiwgwZ †evaÑ G meB evevi g‡a¨ A™¢zZfv‡e weivRgvb| k¦vm MÖnY I Qvovi gZ ÔmsMxZÕ †Zv evevi KvQ †_‡KB wk‡LwQ| Kbwd‡WÝ I wd«Wg... evevi KvQ †_‡KB †c‡qwQ| evev GK AmvaviY e¨w³Z¡! Avcbvi wcÖq ivM Kx? mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, me ivMB wbf©i K‡i mgq I B‡”Qi Ici| A‡bK mgq wKQz wKQz ivM fvj jvMZ bv| evev ej‡Zb, Ôfvj K‡i Rvwbm bv, ZvB ewjm fvj jv‡M bvÕ| fvj K‡i †kL, Mfx‡i Abyfe Ki, †`Lwe fvj jvM‡e| mwZ¨ cieZ©x mg‡q †`‡LwQ iv‡Mi AZ‡j Wze
w`‡j mwZ¨B my‡ii Aiƒc iZb †g‡j! GKUz wfbœ cÖm‡½ hvB| AKvjcÖqvZ wPÎcwiPvjK FZzcY© †Nvl Avcbv‡K w`‡q cÖwgb¨v›U †iv‡j Awfbq Kiv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| †kl ch©š— Zuvi †kl Qwe wPÎv½`vq †`Lv †M‡Q Avcbv‡K! GKUz ej‡eb wK? FZz`vi LyeB B‡”Q wQj Avgv‡K w`‡q GKwU cÖavb PwiÎ Kiv‡bvi| †hgb AcY©v †mb‡K wb‡q 19 GwcÖj K‡iwQ‡jb| Avm‡j AvwgB wb‡R‡K †mfv‡e fve‡Z cvwiwb| wPÎv½`vq Avwg †h MvbUv K‡iwQjvg, ïay MvbUvi R‡b¨B Avgv‡K †mfv‡e †`Lv †M‡Q Avi †mUvI wQj FZz`vi Ave`vi| fve‡ZB cvwi bv FZz`v AvKv‡ki Zviv n‡q †M‡Qb| Avcbvi ZviKvL¨vwZ MMbPz¤^x, G mg‡qi †mwjweªwU AvBKb Avcwb| Avcbvi bv‡gi Av‡M we`ylx we‡klY †hvM K‡ib we`»R‡biv| Kxfv‡e we‡k-lY Ki‡eb? mwZ¨ ej‡Z, ZviKv e‡j wb‡R‡K fvwe bv| Avgvi g‡b nq K‡qKUv Rb¥ †M‡jI Avwg †eMg AvLZvi, we`ylx wMwiRv †`ex, cwÊZ iwek¼i ev I¯—v` RvwKi †nv‡m‡bi gZ ZviKv n‡Z cvie bv| Avwg kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi †cÖwgK! my‡ii mvabv Kivi †Póv KiwQ| Gi evB‡i Lye mvaviY †g‡q, eÜz‡`i eÜz, Fwl‡_i gv, fvB‡`i †evb, gv-evevi †g‡q, GB †ZvÑ G me wb‡qB †KŠwkKx Avwg| m~Î Pvi‡ejv Pviw`K
GwcÖj 2014
43
†QvUMí
iv‡eqv kvnbvR bvmixb wiKkvIqvjv‡K wenvix cj-xi w`‡K †h‡Z e‡j AvKvk-cvZvj fv‡e Aiv| nv‡Z †Zgb mgq †bB| A_P A‡bK †KbvKvUv †MvQMvQ evwK| ïay †Zv Zvi bq, ev”Pv `yÕwUiI kx‡Zi Kvco-†Pvco wb‡Z n‡e †ewk K‡i| e½evRv‡i †h‡Z n‡e K‡qKw`b| GKw`b wM‡qwQj, †Zv ïay Ii wb‡Ri Avi ev”Pv‡`i Rb¨ K‡qKwU wR‡Ýi c¨v›U wK‡b‡Q| kx‡Zi Kvco †Kbv nqwb GLbI| e½evRvi †_‡K GKw`‡b †KbvKvUv Kiv gykwKj| †ewkifvM e¨emvqx wmRbvj e¨emv K‡i| GB Mi‡g cQ›`mB kx‡Zi †cvkvK Lyu‡R †c‡Z, `vgv`vwg K‡i wKb‡Z †h mgq jv‡M †m mgqUzKz H e× gv‡K©‡U GKUvbv KvUv‡Z n‡j gv_v wVK _v‡K bv| Ii ei hLb Rvg©vwb‡Z ¯‹jviwkcUv †cj ZLb Ii Lye AvMÖn wQj †`‡ki evB‡i hvIqvi| wKš‘ gvgyb ZLb wKQy‡ZB ivwR nqwb I‡K wb‡q †h‡Z| ILv‡b KÕUv eQi †_‡K UvKv-cqmv †ivRMvi K‡i †`‡k G‡m ¸wQ‡q em‡eÑ GUvB wQj Ii a¨vbÁvb| wKš‘ ILv‡b hvIqvi Pvi gv‡mi gv_vq wm×všÍ cv‡ë‡Q| †Kb GLb Aiv‡K †bIqvi Rb¨ GZ Zvov Zv †f‡O ej‡Q bv| Z‡e gvgyb GZUvB ˆelwqK †h Aiv wbwðZ, wb‡q hvIqvUv Av‡iv †ewk jvfRbK|
44
GwcÖj 2014
wKš‘ GLb Aivi G‡Kev‡i †h‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q bv| Gi g‡a¨B ¯^vaxb Rxe‡bi ¯^v` †c‡q‡Q LvwbKUv| hw`I cvnviv †`qvi KvRwU GLb Zvi evev Ki‡Qb Avi k¦ïievwoi †jvKR‡bi Avbv‡MvbvI h‡_ó| Zey gvgy‡bi Rb¨ mve©¶wYK A¨v‡Ubkb _vKvi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q‡Q| Avi Aivi KweZv †jLv wb‡q gvgy‡bi GKUv Zvw”Qj¨ Av‡Q, GLb IUvi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq bv| ZvQvov I GLb d‡UvMÖvwdi GKUv †Kv‡m© fwZ© n‡q‡Q| cÖvqB `j †eu‡a XvKvi evB‡i wewfbœ MÖv‡g P‡j hvq| gvgyb _vK‡j mnR nZ bv GB wm×vš—¸‡jv †bIqv| nvRv‡iv ARynvZ ZzjZ †m| Aiv gb Lvivc K‡i fv‡e, ZeyI GLb †h‡ZB n‡e K‡qK eQ‡ii Rb¨| †h‡nZz gvgyb †P‡q‡Q|
`yB. Av”Qv, iv‡eqv‡K †`‡L‡Qb? wiKkvq e‡m e‡mB wR‡Ám K‡i, iv‡eqvi N‡ii mvg‡b emv GK gwnjv‡K| bv, GLb n¨vi †`Lv cvIqv eûZ KwVb Av‡Q| †Kb? †Kv_vq †M‡Q? gwnjv †duvo w`‡Z w`‡Z inm¨gqfv‡e e‡j, †nBWv wK Avi wVKVvK Rvbv Av‡Q... hvq Avq _v‡n _v‡n bv... I‡K †mjvB w`‡qwQjvg wKQy, Avgvi Av‡iv Av‡MB Avmvi K_v wQjÑ Avm‡Z cvwiwb, I Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †mjvB¸‡jv w`‡q †Mj wKbv ej‡Z cvi‡eb? KB bv, w`‡j †Zv a‡ib Avgv‡Mv‡iB †`q| I‡i †Zv †mjvB Ki‡Z †`wn bv Anb| †m Avevi inm¨ K‡i e‡j Ai †mjvB Ki‡bi `iKviB Kx, Anb Kcvj Lywj‡Q... iv‡eqv‡K w`‡q Aiv Av‡MI wKQy †mjvB Kwi‡q‡Q| Ii m‡½ K_v-U_vI nq †ek, wKš‘ GLb †`Lj †g‡qwUi m¤ú‡K© †Zgb wKQyB I Rv‡b bv| cÖ_‡gB Zvi †h K_vwU g‡b nq Zv nj Kvco¸‡jv wb‡q †g‡qwU P‡j hvqwb †Zv! I wenvwi bv, cy‡ivcywifv‡e K¨v‡¤úi
evwm›`vI bv GUv Rv‡b, wKš‘ GLvb †_‡K P‡j †M‡j Kxfv‡e †Kv_vq LyuR‡e I‡K †f‡e wb‡R‡K †Kgb †evKv †evKv jv‡M Ii| Av‡M G K_v¸‡jv g‡b nqwb †Kb †f‡e AvZ¥wek¦vm nviv‡Z _v‡K| gwnjv‡K Avi cÖkœ Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv| Ggb †gwK fvefw½! K_v ejvi cÖej B”Qvi Ici Awb”Qvi GKUv cÖ‡jc w`‡q cwiw¯’wZ RwUj K‡i †i‡L‡Q| I BZ¯—Z Ki‡Z _v‡K| GLv‡b A‡c¶v KivI m¤¢e bv Avevi wd‡i †M‡j K‡e Avm‡Z cvi‡e ev G‡jI iv‡eqv‡K cvIqv hv‡e wKbv ZvI eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Aivi AvZ¥wek¦vm Zjvwb‡Z †cuŠQ‡bvi Av‡MB Aek¨ iv‡eqv‡K †`Lv hvq iv¯—vi †kl gv_vq| Kv‡Q G‡j I Zvov †`q, A‡bK¶Y e‡m AvwQ †Zvgvi Rb¨| †mjvB¸‡jv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q w`‡q †M‡jB †Zv cvi‡Z| UvKv-cqmv †Zv Av‡MB †`Iqv wQj| iv‡eqv Pzc K‡i _v‡K| bovPov †bB, Kvco¸‡jv wb‡q Avmvi Zvov †bB| Aiv GKUz Amwnòy n‡q Avev‡iv Zvov †`q, GKUz †i‡MI hvq... Kx nj †Zvgvi, K_v ejQ bv †h? AvMvgx gv‡mi 18 Zvwi‡L Avwg we‡`‡k P‡j hve| iv‡eqv ZvKvq bv Ii w`‡K| g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q bL Kv‡U `uv‡Z Avi †_‡g †_‡g e‡j, Kvco¸jvi KvR †kl Ki‡Z cvwi bvB Avcv| Av‡iKUz mgq †`b, nBqv hvBe| Aiv nZf¤^ n‡q Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K, Zvici GKB D®§v wb‡q e‡j, Avgvi †Zv Av‡iv Av‡MB Kvco wb‡Z Avmvi K_v wQj, ZvB bv? mgqI h‡_óB w`‡qwQ| †Kb nqwb? Zvici ¸b‡Z _v‡K, GLb †Zv Avi cuwPk w`bI †bB nv‡Z| GLb Kx K‡i †kl Ki‡e? iv‡eqv Zey Pzc K‡i _v‡K| Aivi µgvMZ cÖ‡kœi †Kvb DËiB †m K‡i bv| Ii †MuvqvZz©wg Aiv‡K Av‡iv Amwnòy K‡i, Amy›`i K‡i| I Gevi Zxeª †k-‡li mbvZb c_wU †e‡Q †bq| In, mevB ejwQj †Zvgvi Kcvj Ly‡j‡Q, GLb bvwK Avi KvR Kivi `iKvi †bB, ZvB †`LwQ! iv‡eqv Pg‡K ZvKvq Aivi w`‡K, Zvici Qy‡U †fZ‡i wM‡q
GwcÖj 2014
45
wiKkv Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j Aivi †PvL Mwo‡q Rj Si‡Z _v‡K| Kx cQ›`B KiZ †m †g‡qUv‡K! Aí cwiP‡qB Lye †U‡bwQj| wmbwmqvwiwU I‡K `ye©j K‡i, †g‡qUvi GB ¸YUv wQj| KvR¸‡jv KiZ hZœ K‡i| my›`i †PnvivUvq me mgq welYœZv †j‡M _vKZ| GKUv ev”Pv Av‡Q e‡jwQj| MÖv‡g `v`xi Kv‡Q _v‡K| UvKv bq, AvR Ii wmbwmqvwiwUi AfveUvB Aiv‡K AvNvZ K‡i‡Q †ewk| evwo Zvjv w`‡q Kvco¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡m| Aiv Kovfv‡e e‡j Avi K‡i, fvj Av‡Qb Avcv? Avjwf KB? Aiv GKUvi ci GKUv cÖkœ Ki‡ZB _v‡K iv‡eqvi UvKv¸‡jv? gvjcÎ wb‡q GWfv‡Ýi Dˇii A‡cÿv bv K‡iB, Zzwg?... Kx e¨vcvi?... LiP nBqv †M‡Q, Av‡¯— Av‡¯—w`qv w`gy| Zvi gvÕi evwo †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K UvKv wb‡Z Avwg GLv‡b †NvivNywi GLb?... Gm N‡i Gm| Kvj‡K †Zv Avc‡b PBj¨v hvB‡eb, ZvB Avmjvg| Kie? P‡j hv‡e| iv‡eqv †Kvg‡ii wMU Ly‡j wKQy †`vgov‡bv-†gvPov‡bv ...Av‡MB Avm‡Z PvBwQjvg... Avc‡bi m‡b Aciva mKv‡j ILvb `k UvKvi †bvU †ei K‡i| e‡j, G¸‡jvB Av‡Q| evwKUv KiwQ| Aivi gbUv GLb Ggwb‡ZB big n‡q Av‡Q| I‡K †_‡KB iIbv Avwg evwo wMqv w`qv Avmgy| Ii ¯úa©v †`‡L Aivi gv_v wSgwSg Ki‡Z _v‡K| †`‡L Avi Ii K_v ï‡b Av‡iv `ye©j jv‡M| e‡j, AvwgI n‡e| Zvi fvB †`‡L Avkcv‡k GiB g‡a¨ Zvgvkv †`Lvi †jvK R‡g eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg Zzwg ivM K‡i AvmQ bv| Avwg IBw`b ivMvivwM K‡i Gjvg, †f‡ewQjvg hve GKevi| wKš‘ Avi mRx‡ei we‡Kj wM‡q‡Q| I †gRvR Lvivc K‡i †ei n‡q Av‡m| mgq Ki‡Z cvwiwb, eyS‡j| †Zv Avwg †h Kvj‡KB hvw”Q, bvMv` P‡j wZb. Kvi Kv‡Q ïb‡j? ciï AvBwQjvg Avcv| †Zv wb‡P wRMvBwQjvg| wiKkv Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j Aivi †PvL Mwo‡q Rj Si‡Z Avmvi K_v Mvwo _v‡K| Kx cQ›`B KiZ †m †g‡qUv‡K! Aí cwiP‡qB Lye Avc‡b wQ‡jb bv| bv Avcv Avc‡b Avi Kx ivM Ki‡jb| wb‡q A_P mܨv †U‡bwQj| wmbwmqvwiwU I‡K `ye©j K‡i, †g‡qUvi GB †`vl KiwQ, ivM †Zv Ki‡ebB| Avwg ivM Kwi bvB n‡q hv‡”Q| Aiv ¸YUv wQj| KvR¸‡jv KiZ hZœ K‡i| my›`i †PnvivUvq Avcv| wKQyB g‡b Kwi bvB| Avgvi Dcvq wQj bv| bvB‡j me mgq welYœZv †j‡M _vKZ| GKUv ev”Pv Av‡Q c‡ii w`bB AvmZvg| GKUz w_Z nB‡Z cvi‡j Avc‡bi wei³ nq, †Kb e‡jwQj| MÖv‡g `v`xi Kv‡Q _v‡K| UvKv bq, AvR Ii Kvco¸jvI †hg‡bB nDK ivBZw`b RvBM¨v KBiv GZ †Kjvm wmbwmqvwiwUi AfveUvB Aiv‡K AvNvZ K‡i‡Q †ewk| Ii w`Zvg| Avgvi †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv †Mv Avcv| iv‡eqv †ev‡mv, e‡m K_v ej| evwo‡Z Lvevi wKQz †fZi †Zvjcvo K‡i GKUv cÖkœB D‡V Av‡m, iv‡eqv mevB, GZ †`wi Ggb Kij †Kb? †bB e‡j Ii Lvivc jv‡M, iv‡eqv wbðq ¶zavZ©| †kv‡bv iv‡eqv, Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ wKQy n‡q‡Q evwo wd‡iI iv‡eqv evi evi Ny‡iwd‡i Av‡m Ii Ki‡Q gv_vq| †m Aciva K‡i‡Q Zvi Kv‡Q| GQvov Ii †Zvgvi| Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K Kx n‡q‡Q wR‡ÁmI Kijvg, ev”Pv¸‡jvi wL‡` cÖwZ‡ekxI Lvivc Bw½Z K‡i K_v ejj wKš‘ †g‡qwUi wKš‘ Zzwg ej‡j bv| GLb Kx ejv hvq Avgv‡K? KB‡Z PvB Avcv wKš‘ GZ K_v KB‡ÌKv ïiæ Kwi †c‡q hv‡e! g‡a¨ †Kvb Aciva‡eva †bB| D‡ëv Aivi †k-‡li cÖwZev` Kij! ew¯—evmx wn‡m‡e †g‡qwU †ek e¨wZµg w`kv cvB bv| Kwjs †ej ev‡R wQj| †Kvgj, cwiwgZ wgwó GKUv †g‡q| hw`I cÖPÐ e¨¯—Zv, †Ubkb Zey IBw`‡bi Ab¨vq Gevi †m myw¯’ifv‡e fve‡Z †Póv K‡i, Kx n‡Z AvPiYwUi cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z Aiv I‡K Drmvn †`q mgm¨vwU wVK G Av‡Rv Ii †Pnvivq B‡bv‡mÝ †`‡LwQ Avwg, Rvbv‡Z| †m IBw`bB wVK K‡iwQj iv‡eqvi m‡½ K_v mgqwU‡Z| cv‡i| wb‡R‡K e‡j †m, Kx nj Ii Rvbv `iKvi, wKš‘ KLb ej‡e| gvby‡li cÖwZ wek¦vm nviv‡Z Pvq bv I| †h LUKvwU †fZ‡i i‡q wM‡qwQj, Zv bv †gUv ch©š— I kvwš— mRxe G‡m‡Q Rvbe, Kvj Uv½vBj hve Qwe Zzj‡Z| cv‡e bv Rv‡b| iv‡eqv Kx GKUv wØavq fzM‡Q, ZeyI Aiv wbwðZ a‡i Pvi. Zvov †`q Avevi, ej iv‡eqv, Avwg Avevi gvÕi evmvq wb‡q, wKQyB †`L‡Z †`L‡Z mwZ¨B P‡j Gj Dov‡bi w`b| ciw`b P‡j hve iv‡Z| iv‡eqv GKUz d¨vKv‡k n‡q hvq| ZvwK‡q _v‡K d¬vBU| †fvi iv‡ZB Gqvi‡cv‡U© P‡j †h‡Z n‡e| wR‡Ám bv K‡i, mKv‡j ZvB AvR Avi evwo‡Z ivbœv nqwb| evwo Zvjv w`‡q Avjwfi w`‡K, Zvici ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i| †ek ¸wQ‡q K_v Kx-†nv‡j †PvL gvjcÎ wb‡q Zvi gvÕi evwo P‡j hv‡e| mKv‡j ILvb e‡j †g‡qwU wKš‘ GLb G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e nvnvKvi K‡i Avcv Avgvi †cvjvUvi GK eQi nBj AvBR| eyKUv bv †d‡j `iRv †_‡KB iIbv n‡e| Zvi fvB mRx‡ei we‡Kj bvMv` P‡j I‡V, Avmvi K_v Mvwo wb‡q A_P mܨv n‡q hv‡”Q| Aiv wei³ Lvwj Lvwj jv‡M †Mv Avcv| Avjwf‡K ey‡K †P‡c Kvu‡` I| Ly‡j ¯—w¤¢Z n‡q nq, †Kb GZ K¨vjvm mevB, GZ †`wi Ki‡Q ev”Pv¸‡jvi `uvwo‡q _v‡K wL‡` †c‡q hv‡e! Kwjs †ej ev‡R wVK G mgqwU‡Z| cuvP. mRxe G‡m‡Q wbwðZ a‡i wb‡q, wKQyB wR‡Ám bv K‡i, iv‡eqvi ZLb †PŠÏ eQi eqm| evev Mwie K…lK| Aí †m| iv‡eqv! Kx-†nv‡j †PvL bv †d‡j `iRv Ly‡j ¯—w¤¢Z n‡q `uvwo‡q Rwg‡Z Pvl w`‡q mviv eQ‡ii †LvivwK †U‡bUz‡b nq| wKš‘ _v‡K †m| iv‡eqv! GKB m‡½ A‡bK¸‡jv cÖkœ †XD †Zv‡j| I GLb †Kb Gj, †Kv‡Ì‡K Gj... wKš‘ †Kvb cÖkœ bv K‡i †P‡qB _v‡K PzcPvc| iv‡eqvI weeªZ fw½‡Z wKQy¶Y `uvwo‡q †_‡K wR‡Ám
46
GwcÖj 2014
Ab¨vb¨ LiP †RvMv‡Z A‡b¨i RwgI eM©v wb‡q cÖvYvš—Ki cwikÖg K‡ib| Awfkv‡ci gZ cici wZbwU †g‡q| ZvB Pv‡l nvZ jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ evB‡ii †jvK‡K Kvgjv LvUv‡Z nq| d‡j jvf KgB _v‡K nv‡Z| Z‡e †m eQi wZwb
iv‡eqv gv‡qi m‡½ msmv‡ii KvR K‡i, my›`i K‡i Ni †MvQvq, cvLv †mjvB K‡i, Kvc‡o bKwk †Zv‡j| mevB e‡j iv‡eqvUv Lye Kv‡Ri, Lvwj Mv‡qi isUv hw` GZ gqjv bv nBZ! Zv‡`i K_vi g‡a¨ A‡bK Avd‡mvm, A‡bK m¤¢vebv jywK‡q _v‡K| iv‡eqvI ÔBm isUv hw` Av‡iKUz cwi®‹vi nBZÕÑ GB gbtKó wb‡q eo n‡Z _v‡K| ZvB mv‡o †PvχZ cwi®‹vi Mv‡qi i‡Oi wjU‡bi †cÖ‡g gR‡Z Zvi †`wi nq bv| GKwU GwZg †Q‡j †c‡q‡Qb Kvgjv wn‡m‡e| wjU‡bi †lv‡jv-m ‡Z‡iv eQi eqm| †`L‡Z my›`i| eK mv`v Mv‡qi is| †ek cwikÖgx| mvivw`b KvR K‡i Avi mvivivZ euvwk evRvq| †Q‡jwU †Kv‡Ì‡K G‡m‡Q fvj K‡i e‡j bv| e‡j †Kv_vI †KD †bB Zvi| Av`v‡o-ev`v ‡o eo n‡q‡Q| iv‡eqv gv‡qi m‡½ msmv‡ii KvR K‡i, my›`i K‡i Ni †MvQvq, cvLv †mjvB K‡i, Kvc‡o bKwk †Zv‡j| mevB e‡j iv‡eqvUv Lye Kv‡Ri, Lvwj Mv‡qi isUv hw` GZ gqjv bv nBZ! Zv‡`i K_vi g‡a¨ A‡bK Avd‡mvm, A‡bK m¤¢vebv jywK‡q _v‡K| iv‡eqvI ÔBm isUv hw` Av‡iKUz cwi®‹vi nBZÕÑ GB gbtKó wb‡q eo n‡Z _v‡K| ZvB mv‡o †PvχZ cwi®‹vi Mv‡qi i‡Oi wjU‡bi †cÖ‡g gR‡Z Zvi †`wi nq bv| †g‡qi †mB D_vj-cv_vj †cÖg gv‡qi †Pv‡L co‡ZI †`wi nq bv| Gw`‡K cwikÖgx Abv_ Kvgjv‡K Zvwo‡q †`qvi mvg_©¨I Zvi ev‡ci †bB Avevi GB †Q‡ji m‡½ †g‡qi we‡q †`IqvI hvq bv| d‡j †g‡qi Ici †b‡g Av‡m kvm‡bi LoM| Avi †fZ‡i †fZ‡i we‡qi †Póv Pj‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ cvnviv w`‡qB ev KZ¶Y ivLv hvq! GZ evavi ciI Zviv †f‡m †h‡Z _v‡K †cÖ‡gi eb¨vq| Avi †ewk †ewk cvnviv w`‡Z wM‡q ¶wZi ¶wZ hv nj Zv n‡”Q cvov-cokx ZvovZvwo †R‡b †Mj| d‡j fvj cvÎ cvIqvi m¤¢vebv †Mj, A‡c¶v Kivi DcvqI _vKj bv| †lv‡jv eQi nIqvi Av‡MB GKw`b we‡q w`‡q †`Iqv nj Av‡iK nvfv‡Z K…l‡Ki m‡½| †m †jvK nv‡ZI gv‡i, fv‡ZI gv‡i| †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ gv‡i, fv‡Zi Afv‡e gv‡i, Kv‡jv e‡j gv‡i, m‡›`n K‡i gv‡i| hZ¶Y evwo‡Z _v‡K Zvi nvZ Pj‡QB| Gi g‡a¨ wjUb evwoi Avkcv‡k NyiNyi K‡i| G‡Z ¯^vgx G‡Kev‡i Db¥Ë n‡q I‡V| ZvB hLb †c‡U ev”Pv Av‡m wjUb‡K Rwo‡q †m hZ KzrwmZ K_v ejv m¤¢e meB ej‡Z _v‡K| iv‡eqv e‡j, Avcv wek¦vm K‡ib †ni gy‡LB wjU‡bi Avmvi K_v ïbjvg, ZnbI †`wn bvB| ev”Pv nIqvi Pwj-k w`‡bi gv_vq GKw`b gvi‡Z gvi‡Z Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q ¯^vgx| iv‡eqv AÁvb n‡q evB‡iB c‡o _v‡K| Gici wjUb mvg‡b G‡m `uvovq| nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvq| ILvb †_‡K wdi‡j mvwjk ewm‡q I‡`i‡K Ry‡Zv‡cUv Kiv nq| Zvici †mB iv‡ZB cvjvq `yÕR‡b| cvwj‡q XvKvq G‡m †gvnv¤§`cy‡i AvkÖq †bq| wjUb KzwjwMwi K‡i Avi iv‡eqv wewfbœ evwo‡Z wS‡qi KvR K‡i| G iKgB GK evwo‡Z KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q †m †mjvB‡qi KvR Kivi my‡hvM cvq| Zv‡Z A‡bK †ewk m”QjZv Av‡m| wKš‘ †mI †ewkw`b mBj bv| Zvi ¯^vgx Lei †c‡q XvKvq G‡m nw¤^Zw¤^ K‡i| iv‡eqv‡K a‡i wb‡q †h‡Z Pvq| bv †c‡i Iiv weevwnZ bv Rvwb‡q ew¯—i †jvK‡`i †¶wc‡q †`q| ew¯—i †jvK‡`i f‡q ZLb Iiv cvwj‡q cvwj‡q _vKZ|
iv‡eqv Rvbvq, wZb-Pviw`b cvwj ‡q †_‡K IBw`bB †m wM‡qwQj Zv‡`i NiwUi Ae¯’v †`L‡Z| Avi †mB mgqwU‡ZB Aiv wM‡qwQj Kvco Avb‡Z| KvKZvjxqfv‡e iv‡eqvi m‡½ Zvi †`Lv n‡qwQj| Aiv ivMvivwM K‡i P‡j Avmvi ci IB iv‡ZB wjUb‡K ew¯—i mvg‡b †g‡i‡Q Kviv †hb| iv‡eqv Lei †c‡q Qy‡U hvq †mLv‡b| GB duv‡K evwoUvq hv wQj me jyU K‡i evB‡i †_‡K Zvjv w`‡q w`‡qwQj ew¯—i gvbyl| Gici cÖvY nv‡Z K‡i Iiv Ab¨ ew¯—‡Z cvwj‡q hvq| GLb †mLv‡bB Av‡Q| wKš‘ g‡b kvwš— bvB Avcv, e‡j iv‡eqv| Avevi †Kvb †Pbv gvbyl †LuvR cvBqv Lei w`qv w`e Avevi cjvb jvMe| XvKv kniUvI †Miv‡gi gZb †QvÆB| ¸QvBqv msmvi Kivi Kcvj nBj bv| iv‡eqv ew¯—i GK †jv‡Ki K_v e‡j| †jvKwU †Kvb KvR K‡i bv| Pvi‡U we‡q K‡i‡Q| eD‡`i DcvR©‡b Lvq| GK eD MÖv‡g _v‡K Pvi-cuvPwU m š—vbmn, hv‡K cÖ_g †m we‡q K‡iwQj| MÖv‡gi eD-†Q‡j‡g‡q‡KI GB Avq †_‡KB wKQzUv fvM †`q| †mLv‡b eQ‡i `yÕevi hvq| C‡`i mgq kn‡ii eyqv-eDiv c ÖwZwU evmv †_‡K kvwo Pzwo cvq, evowZ UvKv cvq †mLvb †_‡K wKQy Zz‡j wb‡q †m MÖv‡g hvq `vwqZ¡kxj ¯^vgx n‡q mš—vbmš—wZ wb‡q C` Ki‡Z| Avi mviveQi ew¯Í‡Z GKwU †QvU N‡i GK eD wb‡q _v‡K| eDwU mvivw`b QyUv KvR K‡i cuvP-Q ÕwU evmvq, Ni mvgjvq, ¯^vgx †mev K‡i| Avi evwK `yÕwU eD euvav KvR K‡i `yB evmvq| ¯^vgx gvm †k‡l wM‡q †eZb Zz‡j wb‡q Av‡m| IivI gv‡S gv‡S QywU wb‡q Av‡m ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q, _v‡K ew¯—i IB GKwU N‡iB mZxbmn| ZLb `yB eD ¯^vgxi `Lj †bIqvi Rb¨ ¯^vgx-†mev K‡i cÖvYc‡Y Avi wb‡Riv Zvi¯^‡i SMov K‡i| memg‡qi mw½bx evmvevwo †_‡K †h Lvevi¸‡jv Zv‡K †L‡Z †`Iqv nq †mLvb †_‡K fvj¸‡jv ¯^vgxi Rb¨ †eu‡a wb‡q hvq wb‡R bv †L‡q| Zey †ewkifvM †¶‡ÎB Zvi civRq N‡U| eis †m gvi Lvq| me‡P‡q †ewk mgq ¯^vgx‡K †c‡qI K‡qKw`‡bi †gngvb mZx‡bi m‡½ SMov Kivi Rb¨ KwVb kvw¯— †c‡Z nq Zv‡K| ïay GB †jvKwU bq, ew¯—i N‡i N‡i bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ Avi Aegvbbvi nvRv‡iv Kvwnwb| A_P GB †jvK¸‡jvi kvw¯— †c‡Z nq bv| GivB eis iv‡eqv Avi Zvi †cÖwg‡Ki wePviK! iv‡eqv û û K‡i Kvu‡`| Avjwf‡K ey‡K †P‡c Avevi e‡j, †cvjvUvi Z‡i eyK Lvwj Lvwj jv‡M Avcv| Aiv Kx ej‡e I‡K! Kx mvš—¡bv †`‡e! GB e¨_vi †Kvb mvš—¡bv Kx nq! Zvi wb‡Ri eyKUvI gyP‡o I‡V| iv‡eqvi †Q‡jUv gv nvwi‡q KZ K‡ó Av‡Q †K Rv‡b! GB †Q‡j †Zv GZ NUbvi wKQyB Rvb‡e bv, gv‡qi GZ K‡ói K_v, cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Zocv‡bvi K_vI Rvb‡e bv| ïay Rvb‡e gv‡qi I‡K †d‡j †cÖwg‡Ki nvZ a‡i cvwj‡q hvIqvi K_v|
iv‡eqv û û K‡i Kvu‡`| Avjwf‡K ey‡K †P‡c Avevi e‡j, †cvjvUvi Z‡i eyK Lvwj Lvwj jv‡M Avcv| Aiv Kx ej‡e I‡K! Kx mvš—¡bv †`‡e! GB e¨_vi †Kvb mvš—¡bv Kx nq! Zvi wb‡Ri eyKUvI gyP‡o I‡V| iv‡eqvi †Q‡jUv gv nvwi‡q KZ K‡ó Av‡Q †K Rv‡b! GB †Q‡j †Zv GZ NUbvi wKQyB Rvb‡e bv, gv‡qi GZ K‡ói K_v, cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Zocv‡bvi K_vI Rvb‡e bv| ïay Rvb‡e gv‡qi I‡K †d‡j †cÖwg‡Ki nvZ a‡i cvwj‡q hvIqvi K_v|
kvnbvR bvmixb †QvUMíKvi
GwcÖj 2013
47
Abb¨ ag©wbi‡c¶
†klcvZv
Lykeš— wms
Lykeš— wms 1915-2014
nvm¨iwmK, KweZvcvMj, B‡›`v-A ¨vswjqvb Jcb¨vwmK, AvBbRxex, ivRbxwZK I mvsevw`K Lykeš— wms-Gi Rb¥ Aaybv cvwK¯—v‡b Aew¯’Z cÄv‡ei Lykve †Rjvi nv`wj‡Z GK m¤£vš— wkL cwiev‡i| Zuvi wcZv m¨vi †kvfv wms wQ‡jb jywU‡qb w`wj-i wbg©vY-mn ‡hvMx, KvKv mi`vi D¾¡j wms wQ‡jb cÄve I Zvwgjbvo–i cÖv³b Mfb©i| bZzb w`wj-i gWvb© ¯‹zj, jv‡nvi miKvwi K‡jR I w`wj-i †m›U w÷‡dbm& K‡jR I jÛ‡bi wKsm K‡j‡R Aa¨qb †kl K‡i Lykeš— jÛ‡bi Bbvi †U¤új-G evi GU& j m ¤úbœ K‡ib| jÛbcÖZ¨vMZ Lykeš— 1938 mv‡j jv‡nvi nvB †Kv‡U© AvBb e¨emvq ïi“ K‡ib| †mLv‡b 8 eQi cÖvKwU‡mi ci 1947-G †`k fvM n‡j wZwb m`¨¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi ciivóª `dZ‡i †hvM †`b Ges U‡i‡›Uvq fviZ miKv‡ii Z_¨ Kg©KZ©v c‡` Avmxb nb| wZwb jÛb I A‡Uvqvq fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b †cªm G¨vUv‡k I MYms‡hvM Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e 4 eQi KvwU‡q 1954- Õ56 mv‡ji g‡a¨ c¨vwi‡m BD‡b‡¯‹vi m`i `dZ‡i MYms‡hvM wefv‡M KvR K‡ib| 1956 mv‡j wZwb msev`cÎ RM‡Z cv iv‡Lb fviZ miKv‡ii mvgwqKx †hvRbvi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e| c‡i Bjv‡÷ª‡UW DBKwj Ad BwÛqv msev`-mv ßvwnKx‡Z m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| Zuvi m¤úv`bvq cwÎKvwUi cÖPvi msL¨v 65 nvRvi †_‡K 4 jv‡L DbœxZ nq| 9 eQi mybv‡gi m‡½ KvR K‡i Aemi MÖn‡Yi gvÎ 1 mßvn Av‡M 1978 mv‡ji 25 RyjvB wZwb KZ…©c‡¶i †ivlvb‡j c‡o eiLv¯— nb| Lyke‡š—i we`v‡qi m‡½ m‡½ cwÎKvi cÖPvi msL¨vq am bv‡g| cÖwZw`b †fvi 4Uvq Nyg †_‡K D‡V Lykeš— †jLv‡jwL ïi“ Ki‡Zb| Zuvi †jLv‡jwLi cwiwa ivR‰bwZK Kjvg, mgmvgwqK †køl Ges wkL ag© I D`y© KweZvi Abe`¨ Abyev` ch©š— we¯§„Z wQj| GKRb I mK‡ji cÖwZ we‡Øl kxl©K Kjv‡g Zuvi kvwš— I ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi cÖwZ AbyivM cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb †mB ¯^ímsL¨K †jLK‡`i GKRb whwb D`y© I cÄvwe Kwe- †jLK‡`i e¨w³MZfv‡e wPb‡Zb Ges Zuvi Kjv‡g m`¨cÖqvZ mgmvgwqK‡`i m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Zb| A‡Áqev`x n‡jI Lykeš— a‡g©i A‡bK LuywUbvwU Ges gvbe Rxe‡b Gi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb wQ‡jb| wZwb gyn¤§` BKev‡ji `xN© KweZv wk‡Kvqv (1909) Ges Reve-B wk ‡Kvqv(1913)-i Bs‡iwR Abyev` K‡ib| Zuvi Kjv‡g wZwb A‡bK Abvgv D`y© Kwe‡K cwiwPZ Kwi‡q †`b, GKBm‡½ wZwb fvi‡Z D`y© fvlvi R‡b¨ †`ebvMwi ev j¨vwUb ni‡di mycvwik K‡ib| 1980- Õ86 mvj ch©š— wZwb ivR¨mfvi mf¨ g‡bvbxZ nb| 1974 mv‡j cvb cÙf‚lY wKš‘ Õ84 mv‡j ¯^Y© gw›`‡i †mbv Awfhv‡bi cÖwZev‡` wZwb †m †LZve wdwi‡q †`b| c‡i 2007 mv‡j fviZ miKvi Avevi Zuv‡K cÙ wef‚lY †LZv‡e f‚wlZ K‡ib| ivR‰bwZK we‡ePbvq Lykeš— Ks‡MÖ‡mi, we‡kl K‡i Bw›`iv MvÜxi mg_©K wQ‡jbÑ wKš‘ wkL †`ni¶xi ¸wj‡Z Bw›`iv MvÜxi cÖvY wemR©‡bi ci †`ke¨vcx wkL-we ‡ivax `v½vq wZwb Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖwZ exZkÖ× n‡q c‡ob| Zey fviZxq MYZ‡š¿ Av¯’vkxj Lykeš— w`wjnvB‡Kv‡U©i AvBbRxex GBP Gm dzjKvÊi msMVb wmwU‡Rbm& Rvw÷m KwgwUi m‡½ KvR K‡ib| Mí, Dcb¨vm, cÖeÜ, ivR‰bwZK we‡k-lYg~jKÑ A‡bK¸wj eB‡qi RbK Lykeš— 2011 mv‡j GM‡bvw÷K Lykeš—: †`qvi BR †bv MW Ges 2013 mv‡j w` ¸W w` e¨vW GÛ w` wiwWwKDjvm bv‡g `yÕwU eB †j‡Lb| wZwb cÖ_vMZ me iKg a‡g©i we‡ivax wQ‡jb| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Lykeš— wms Kej gvwjK‡K weevn K‡ib| Zuv‡`i GK cyÎ ivûj I GK Kb¨v gvjv| 20 gvP© 2014 w`wj-i myRvb wms cvK©-Gi evmfe ‡b GB we`» mvwnwZ¨K-mvsevw`K †`niÿv K‡ib| Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 99| ●
48
GwcÖj 2014
wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b
1 gvP© 2014 ¸jkv‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx wgjbvqZ‡b Szgv L›`Kvi kwg©ôvi m½xZmܨv \ 7 gvP© GKB wgjbvqZ‡b AwbjKzgvi mvnvi kv¯¿xq m½xZ cwi‡ekb
8 gvP© 2014 ¸jkv‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx wgjbvqZ‡b bfx` gvneye I eÜz‡`i K‡gwW cwi‡ekb \ 14 gvP© kvnev‡Mi RvZxq Rv`yN‡i AvBwRwmwmi 4_© cÖwZôv evwl©Kxi D‡Øvab
15 gvP© 2014 ¸jkv‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx wgjbvqZ‡b fvi‡Zi †mŠ‡gb AwaKvixi m½xZmܨv \ 21 gvP© 2014 GKB wgjbvqZ‡b knx` Kwei cjv‡ki bRi“jm½xZ cwi‡ekb
22 gvP© 2014 ¸jkv‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx wgjbvqZ‡b gnv‡`e †Nv‡li iex›`ªm½xZ cwi‡ekb \ 29 gvP© GKB wgjbvqZ‡b Kzgvi gvi`y‡ii kv¯¿xq m½xZ cwi‡ekb
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra April 2014
fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv ÁvZe¨ ÁvZe vZe¨ Z_¨ Z_ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv Ges mnKvix nvB Kwgkb, PÆMÖvg I ivRkvnxi wfmv †mev †÷U e¨vsK Ad BwÛqv (GmweAvB)-‡K AvDU‡mvm© Kiv n‡q‡Q| GmweAvB evsjv‡`‡k QqwU BwÛqvb wfmv A¨vcwj‡Kkb †m›Uvi (AvBwfGwm) cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| G¸wj n‡”Q: 1. AvBwfGwm, ¸jkvb, XvKv, 2. AvBwfGwm, gwZwSj, XvKv, 3. AvBwfGwm, PÆMÖvg, 4. AvBwfGwm, wm‡jU , 5. AvBwfGwm, Lyjbv Ges 6. AvBwfGwm, ivRkvnx| AvBwfGwm-†Z mKj Kg©w`e‡m mKvj 8Uv †_‡K `ycyi 1Uv ch©š— Av‡e`bcÎ MÖnY Kiv nq| wfmv cÖwµqv m¤ú~Y© nevi ci cvm‡cvU© weKvj 3Uv †_‡K mv‡o 7Uvi g‡a¨ †diZ †`Iqv nq| Av‡e`b cÖwµqv I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw`i c~Y© weeiY www.ivacbd.com Ges www.hcidhaka.gov.in I‡qemvB‡U cvIqv hv‡”Q | †níjvBbmg~n: AvBwfGwm, ¸jkvb, XvKvq AvcrKvjxb cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi we‡kl e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| GLv‡b wPwKrmv I Ab¨vb¨ Riæwi cvwievwiK cÖ‡qvRb msµvš— wfmv Av‡e`b MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ GKwU KvD›Uvi i‡q‡Q| AvBwfGwm, ¸jkvb-Gi †níjvBb †W¯‹: B-†gBj: info@ivacbd.com, Ges visahelp@ivacbd.com; d¨v·: +8802 9863229; †Uwj‡dvb: +8802 8833632, +8802 9893006 (iweevi †_‡K e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 9Uv †_‡K weKvj mv‡o 5Uv) fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvi wfmv †níjvBb †W¯‹: B-†gBj: visahelp@hcidhaka.gov.in; †Uwj‡dvb: +8802 9888792 (iweevi †_‡K e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 9Uv †_‡K weKvj mv‡o 5Uv)
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ ÁvZe¨: ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
fviZxq wfmv †c‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK‡`i †KvbI wfmv wd w`‡Z nq bv| AvBwfGwm cÖwµqv wd eve` Av‡e`bcÎ wcQz †h PvikZ UvKv †bq, Zv †diZ‡hvM¨ bq| wfmv Av‡e`bc‡Î cÖ`Ë mKj Z‡_¨i wbfz©jZvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡e`bKvix `vqx _vK‡eb| Av‡e`bc‡Î †h †Kvb fz‡ji Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ AMÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡e`bc‡Îi m‡½ m`¨‡Zvjv Qwe (3 gv‡mi †ewk cyi‡bv bq) ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bKvix fviZåg‡Y †Kvb& †kÖYxi wfmv Pvb Zvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡eÑ 1. g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GKvš— Ri“wi bv n‡j Uz¨wi÷ wfmvq fvi‡Z wM‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡bvi AbygwZ †bB| 2. wbqwgZ I c~e©-wba©vwiZ wPwKrmv †mevi Rb¨ †Kej †gwWK¨vj wfmvi Rb¨B Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| 3. †ivMxi m‡½ gvÎ 3 Rb †gwWK¨vj G‡Ub‡W›U †h‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Zuv‡`i GK‡Î wfmvi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| 4. e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ fvi‡Z †h‡Z B”QzK e¨w³‡K weR‡bm wfmvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| fzj Z_¨-DcvË msµvš— KvMRcÎ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvixivB `vqx _vK‡eb| Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †bIqvi m‡½ wfmvcÖvwßi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB| †h †KvbI mgq †Kvb KviY QvovB wfmv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Dc‡iv³ wbqgvejx cvjb Ki‡j wfmvcÖvwß mnR n‡e|
Rb¯^v‡_© fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv KZ…©K cÖPvwiZ