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www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /HCIDhaka

Bharat Bichitra /BharatBichitra

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the timeless as well as the temporal and of the timeless and of the temporal together.Õ Kwei BwZnvm †PZbvB Zuv‡K w`‡q AZxZ I eZ©gvb‡K GKBm‡½ wPwÎZ Kwi‡q‡Q| mnmª-el© Av‡Mi GK c„w_ex Kwei cÖMvp Kíbvi †mvbvwj Auv‡P †RvbvwKi gZ wSjwgj K‡i I‡V| GLv‡b ÔAÜKviÕ KweZvi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y GK Acwinvh© kã, hv mg‡qi ˆ`N©¨ Zz‡j a‡i| Kwei BwZnvm‡ev‡ai cvkvcvwk Ab¨Zg cwðwg mvwnZ¨ixwZ w÷ªg Ad Kbkvm‡bm-Gi cÖ‡qvMI `„ó nq Zuvi KweZvq| Z‡e, GB cÖ‡qvM Kwei mycwiKwíZ cÖ‡qvM, bvwK ¯^Ztù~Z© cÖ‡qvM Zv wbY©q Kiv `ytmva¨| ÔebjZv †mbÕ-Gi †mŠif LvwbKUv Zuvi ÔwkKviÕ I ÔnvIqvi ivZÕ KweZvhyM‡jI cvIqv hvq| Rxebvb‡›`i m„wóm¤¢v‡i Zuvi ¯^vÿi my¯úó, Av‡`Š A¯úó bv| Gevi Rxebvb‡›`i mswÿß RxebwPÎ cvVKmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q Zy‡j aiv hvK| 1899 mv‡ji 17 †deªæqvwi weªwUk-fvi‡Zi †e½j †cÖwm‡WwÝi (Aaybv evsjv‡`k) AšÍM©Z ewikvj kn‡i Rxebvb‡›`i Rb¥| Zuvi WvKbvg wQj wgjy| Zuvi wcZ…Kzj wQj Aaybv evsjv‡`‡ki XvKv †Rjvi weµgcyi ciMbvi Awaevmx| Zuvi `v`vgkvq me©vb›` `vk¸ß (1838-1885) weµgcyi †_‡K G‡m ewikv‡ji ¯’vqx evwm›`v nb| wZwb eªvþa‡g© `xÿv wb‡qwQ‡jb| Rxebvb‡›`i gv KzmygKzgvix `vk wQ‡jb M„nea~ wKš‘ Kve¨-cÖwZfvi AwaKvwiYx| Zuvi mycwiwPZ KweZv ÔAv`k© †Q‡jÕ (Avgv‡`i †`‡k n‡e †mB †Q‡j K‡e/ K_vq bv eo n‡q Kv‡R eo n‡e) AvRI wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i cvV¨-KweZv| Rxebvb›` wQ‡jb gv-evevi †R¨ô mšÍvb| Zuvi fvB A‡kvKvb›` `vk I †evb myPwiZv `vk h_vµ‡g 1908 I 1915 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|

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evev mZ¨vb›` `vk¸ß Aíeq‡m ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kivi c‡ÿ wQ‡jb bv e‡j evwo‡Z gv‡qi Kv‡QB Rxebvb‡›`i evj¨-wkÿv ïiæ nq| cÖZz¨‡l wcZ…K‡É Dcwbl`-Ave„wË Avi Rbbx-K‡É Mvb ï‡b Zuvi Nyg fvOZ| jvRyK cÖK…wZi n‡jI ˆK‡kv‡i Rxebvb›` †Ljva~jv, evMvb Kiv, †eov‡bv, muvZvi KvUv BZ¨vw` cQ›` Ki‡Zb| 1908 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m AvU eQ‡ii evjK Rxebvb›`‡K ewikvj eªR‡gvnb we`¨vj‡q cÂg †kÖwY‡Z fwZ© Kiv‡bv nq| 1915 mv‡j H we`¨vjq †_‡K Rxebvb›` cÖ_g wefv‡M g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cixÿvq DËxY© nb| `yÕeQi ci ewikvj eªR‡gvnb K‡jR †_‡K D”P-gva¨wgK cixÿvq GKB dj jvf K‡ib| 1919 mv‡j KjKvZvi †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Abvm©mn weG wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| H eQiB eªþev`x cwÎKvi ˆekvL msL¨vq Zuvi cÖ_g KweZvwU Qvcv nq| KweZvwUi bvg wQj Ôel© AvevnbÕ| Kwei bvg KweZvi cv‡k Qvcv nqwb ZLb| ïay ÔkÖxÕ kãwU Qvcv n‡qwQj Kwe‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡Z| 1921 mv‡j wZwb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z wØZxq †kÖYx‡Z ¯œvZ‡KvËi (GgG) wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| Zvici wZwb AvBb co‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| 1922 mv‡j KjKvZv wmwU K‡j‡R wUDUi wn‡m‡e Aa¨vcbv ïiæ K‡ib Ges AvBb-cov †Q‡o †`b| Rxebvb‡›`i Kg©Rxeb myw¯’i I kvwšÍc~Y© wQj bv| ch©vß RxweKvi Afv‡e wZwb Rxebfi Kó †c‡q‡Qb| 1954 mv‡j wZwb nvIov Mvj©m K‡j‡R Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| H eQiB Uªv‡gi av°vq AvnZ n‡q wZwb g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib| Zviæ‡Y¨i m~Pbv-c‡e©B Rxebvb‡›`i Kve¨cÖwZfv Av‡jvq Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †`keÜz wPËiÄb `vk 1925-Gi Ryb gv‡m g„Zy¨eiY Ki‡j Zuvi ¯§i‡Y Rxebvb›` Ô†`keÜzi cÖqv‡YÕ bv‡g GKwU KweZv iPbv K‡ib| KweZvwU e½evYx cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| Zuvi cÖ_g

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Ebwesk kZ‡Ki †kl c‡e©B bZzb GKwU †mZzi K_v fvev nw”Qj| Zvi Ab¨Zg KviY wQj nvIov weª‡Ri Dci Miæi Mvwoi `vcU| e›`‡ii bw_ ej‡Q, 1907 mv‡ji 27 AvM÷ †`Lv hv‡”Q, †mZz w`‡q 13wU Mvwo Pj‡j Zvi AvUwUB Miæi Mvwo! c›Uzb weªR PIov wQj 48 dzU| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e Mvwo PjvP‡ji Rb¨ 43 dz‡Ui †ewk e¨envi Kiv hvw”Qj bv| Ab¨w`‡K Miæi Mvwoi cÖej Pv‡c wngwmg Ae¯’v e›`i Kwgkbv‡ii| wZwbB ˆeVK †W‡K bZzb †mZzi cÖ¯Ívebv K‡ib| ˆZwi nq GKwU KwgwU| e›`‡ii wPd BwÄwbqvi Rb ¯‹U, c~e© †i‡ji wPd BwÄwbqvi Avi Gm nvBU Ges KjKvZv cyimfvi wPd BwÄwbqvi g¨vK‡Ke IB KwgwUi m`m¨ nb| Zvi Av‡M †_‡KB †mZz Movi KZ Mí! weªwUk cÖkvmb 1855-56 mv‡j cÖ_g GKUv †mZzi K_v †f‡ewQj| ˆZwi n‡qwQj KwgwUI| KviY, ZZw`‡b b`xi `yÕcv‡oB RuvwK‡q e‡m‡Q †Mviv‡`i Kvievi| ˆZwi n‡”Q bZzb bZzb KviLvbv| ZvB nvIov-KjKvZvi Rb¨ GKwU †mZz Gevi `iKvi| Õ55-Gi †mZz KwgwU PP©v ïiæ Ki‡jI †KvbI GK AÁvZ Kvi‡Y eQiPv‡iK ci 1859-60 mv‡j †mZz wbg©v‡Yi cÖ¯Íve VvÐv N‡i cvwV‡q †`Iqv nq| †m mg‡qI miKv‡ii cÖKí cÖ¯ÍvweZ n‡qI VvÐv N‡i †hZ| nvIov weª‡Ri cÖ_g cÖ¯Ív‡ei †¶‡ÎB Zv Kiv n‡qwQj| Zvi AvU eQi ci †mB VvÐv N‡ii dvBj Avevi evi nq| wVK nq, Gevi †mZz GKUv evbv‡ZB n‡e| ZrKvjxb evsjvi †jd‡Ub¨v›U Mfb©i wm×všÍ †bb, †mZz wbg©v‡Yi hveZxq `vwqZ¡ mivmwi miKv‡ii nv‡Z _vK‡e bv| 1871 mv‡j ˆZwi nq GKwU Uªv÷| †mB Uªv‡÷i Aax‡bB nvIovi cÖ_g fvmgvb †mZz wbg©v‡Yi fvi †`Iqv nq| AUjwenvix evR‡cqxi cÖavbgš¿x‡Z¡ †mvbvwj PZzf©zR cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡qwQj| †`k Ry‡o G·‡cÖmI‡q¸‡jv‡Z Pjvi Rb¨ Pvjy n‡qwQj †Uvj| GLb †Zv A‡bK ivR¨-mo‡KI †Uvj emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ 1871 mv‡j evsjvi †QvU jvU hLb ÔnvIov weªR A¨v±Õ ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLbB †mZz †c‡iv‡Z †Uvj emv‡bv n‡qwQj| †Uv‡ji UvKv‡ZB PjZ †mZzi i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi KvR| Õ71-G AvBb nIqvi ci m¨i †jmwj‡KB †mZz wbg©v‡Yi fvi †`Iqv nq| wZwb we‡j‡Z wd‡i wM‡q †mZzi †WK Ges fvmgvb mgZj Ô†bŠKvÕ evbv‡bvi KvR ïiæ Kiv‡jb| Rvnv‡R †mB gvj †cuŠQj KjKvZv e›`‡i| Zvic‡i G‡K G‡K mgZj †bŠKvi Dci cici †WK¸wj Ry‡o ˆZwi nj cÖ_g nvIov weªR| gv‡Si 200 dzU †Lvjvi e¨e¯’vI iBj| 1874 mv‡j hvb PjvP‡ji Rb¨ Ly‡j †`Iqv nq †mB †mZz| A_©vr 1855 mv‡j weªwUk cÖkvmb hv cwiKíbv K‡iwQj, Zv iƒcvwqZ nj 19 eQi ci| gRvi K_v nj, †m-mgq c›Uzb weªR ˆZwi Ki‡Z †jmwj mv‡n‡ei ms¯’v‡K w`‡Z n‡qwQj 22 j¶ UvKv| wKš‘ †mZz hZw`b wQj, Zv †_‡K me©‡gvU †Uvj Av`vq n‡qwQj 34 j¶ 11 nvRvi UvKv| †gvÏv K_vq, †mZz †_‡KI jvf K‡iwQj weªwUk cÖkvmb| eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ †`o j¶ UvKv †Uvj Av`vq n‡q‡Q †m-mgq| Z‡e fvmgvb †mZzi me‡P‡q eo evav n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj RvnvR-w÷gvi hvZvqv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Kiv| RvnvR †M‡jB Mvwo PjvP‡ji Rb¨ †mZz eÜ n‡q †hZ| hvbR‡Ui eniI evoZ w`‡bi †ewki fvM mgq| KviY, w`‡bi †ejv‡ZB †KejgvÎ †mZz †Lvjv †hZ| GB e¨e¯’v P‡j 1906 mvj ch©šÍ| Zvici iv‡ZI Rvnv‡Ri Rb¨ †mZz Ly‡j †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v nq| Zv‡Z Av‡M †hLv‡b w`‡b 24 evi †mZz Lyj‡Z nZ, Zv K‡g hvq| w`‡b gvÎ Pvievi †mZz Lyj‡jB KvR wg‡U †hZ| e›`‡ii bw_ ej‡Q, 1907-08 mv‡j nvIov weª‡Ri gvSLvb w`‡q 3020wU RvnvR-w÷gvi-j wM‡qwQj| Z‡e iv‡Z

RvnvR PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v n‡jI hvbR‡Ui mgvavb nw”Qj bv| d‡j †m mgq †_‡KB nvIov‡Z GKwU bZzb †mZz wbg©v‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe Ki‡Z _v‡K weªwUk cÖkvmb| Ebwesk kZ‡Ki †kl c‡e©B bZzb GKwU †mZzi K_v fvev nw”Qj| Zvi Ab¨Zg KviY wQj nvIov weª‡Ri Dci Miæi Mvwoi `vcU| e›`‡ii bw_ ej‡Q, 1907 mv‡ji 27 AvM÷ †`Lv hv‡”Q, †mZz w`‡q 13wU Mvwo Pj‡j Zvi AvUwUB Miæi Mvwo! c›Uzb weªR PIov wQj 48 dzU| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e Mvwo PjvP‡ji Rb¨ 43 dz‡Ui †ewk e¨envi Kiv hvw”Qj bv| Ab¨w`‡K Miæi Mvwoi cÖej Pv‡c wngwmg Ae¯’v e›`i Kwgkbv‡ii| wZwbB ˆeVK †W‡K bZzb †mZzi cÖ¯Ívebv K‡ib| ˆZwi nq GKwU KwgwU| e›`‡ii wPd BwÄwbqvi Rb ¯‹U, c~e© †i‡ji wPd BwÄwbqvi Avi Gm nvBU Ges KjKvZv cyimfvi wPd BwÄwbqvi g¨vK‡Ke IB KwgwUi m`m¨ nb| fvebv ïiæ nq, fvmgvb †mZzi e`‡j GKwU K¨vw›Uwjfvi †mZz wbg©v‡Yi| GB cwiKíbv †gv‡UB cQ›` nqwb m¨i †jmwji| KviY, ZLbI ch©šÍ c„w_ex‡Z wZbwU gvÎ K¨vw›Uwjfvi †mZz evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| bZzb cÖhyw³ wb‡q fvi‡Z cix¶vwbix¶v Ki‡Z Pvbwb wZwb| Gi g‡a¨B 1917 mv‡j K¨vw›Uwjfvi cÖhyw³‡Z ˆZwi KvbvWvi cu `¨ †K‡eK †mZz †f‡O c‡owQj| †jmwj mv‡ne bZzb GKwU fvmgvb †mZzi c‡¶B gZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| GKB gZvgZ wQj †cvU© Kwgkbv‡iiI| KviY, e›`‡ii Kv‡Q †mZz‡Z Miæi Mvwo PjvP‡ji †P‡q we‡jZ †_‡K Avmv RvnvR PjvPj AviI †ewk Riæwi wQj| †mB ïiæ weZ‡K©i| bZzb †mZz †Kv_vq n‡e, †Kvb cÖhyw³‡Z n‡e, †mZz wbg©v‡Yi mgq hvb PjvP‡ji mgm¨v wgU‡e Kxfv‡e, BZ¨vw`| wewfbœ miKvwi bw_ ej‡Q, ZrKvjxb BwÄwbqviiv ZK©-weZK© K‡i‡Qb| miKvwi bw_‡Z Zv wjwce× n‡q‡Q| weªwUk cÖkvmb KLbI †KvbI wm×všÍ Pvwc‡q †`bwb| cÖvq 20-22 eQi PP©vi ciI hLb BwÄwbqviiv mngZ n‡Z cv‡ibwb, ZLb P‚ovšÍ wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ KwgwU ˆZwi K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvic‡i †mB KwgwUi wm×všÍ A¶‡i A¶‡i †g‡b wb‡q bZzb †mZzi cwiKíbv-bKkv ˆZwi nq| †mB KvwnwbI PgKcÖ`| cÖv_wgK KwgwU MV‡bi ci 1911 mv‡j bZzb nvIov †mZz wbg©v‡Yi bKkv PvIqv nq| c‡ii eQi mviv wek¦ †_‡K 9wU ms¯’v 18wU bKkv Rgv †`q| wKš‘ me KÕwU bKkvB wQj evmKzj g‡W‡j| A_©vr †mZzi gvS eivei †Lvjv ivLvi e¨e¯’v †i‡LwQj me ms¯’vB| Gi g‡a¨ G‡m c‡o cÖ_g wek¦hy×| weªwUkiv bZzb †KvbI cwiKvVv‡gv cÖKí †_‡K m‡i Av‡m| 1917 †_‡K 1927 ch©šÍ hy‡×i Ke‡j c‡o A_©bxwZI av°v Lvq| G †`‡k Avg`vwb Kg‡Z _v‡K| d‡j bZzb K‡i †KvbI cÖKí nv‡Z †bIqvi †¶‡Î i¶YvZ¥K n‡q c‡o weªwUk cÖkvmb| 1921 mv‡j dvBj †S‡o †di PP©v ïiæ nq|

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Avi Zv ïiæ n‡ZB mvg‡b G‡m c‡o †cvU© Kwgkbvi Avi †ijI‡q wPd BwÄwbqv‡ii wfbœ g‡Zi K_v| GKRb c›Uzb weªR Pvb †Zv Ab¨Rb K¨vw›Uwjfvi †mZz| weªwUk cÖkvmb GKwU ga¨cš’v evi K‡ib| 1921 mv‡j m¨i iv‡R›`ªbv_ gy‡Lvcva¨vq‡K (Avi Gb gyLvwR©) gv_vq †i‡L GKwU KwgwU M‡o †`b| wZwb ZLb gvwU©b A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwbi Ab¨Zg gvwjK| KwgwUi m`m¨ ZrKvjxb KjKvZv e›`‡ii †Pqvig¨vb wK¬‡g›U wnÛ‡j, wPd BwÄwbqvi †R g¨vM­vmvb| KwgwU ZrKvjxb wewkó BwÄwbqvi †ewmj gU-Gi civgk© MÖnY K‡ib| m¨i †ewmjB cÖ_g Ôwm½j ¯ú¨vb AvP©W weªRÕ-Gi cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| 1922 mv‡j Avi Gb gyLvwR© KwgwU P‚ovšÍ wi‡cvU© †ck K‡i| Zv‡Z hveZxq weZK© mwi‡q K¨vw›Uwjfvi †mZz wbg©v‡Yi mycvwik Kiv nq| wVK nq, Ggb cÖhyw³ n‡e hv‡Z †mZzi bxP w`‡q Abvqv‡m RvnvR-w÷gvi hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1926-G cvm nq Ô`¨ wbD nvIov weªR A¨v±Õ| m¤¢eZ †`‡ki cÖ_g †mZz nvIov weªR, hvi wbg©vY, i¶Yv‡e¶Y BZ¨vw` AvBbwm×| AvBb cvm †Zv njB, Gici 1930 mv‡j 15 gvP© evsjvi Mfb©i ˆeVK †W‡K †mZz wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ GwM‡q hvIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| e›`‡ii bw_cÎ ej‡Q, G‡Kev‡i †kl ch©v‡q G‡m mivmwi cÖkvmwbK n¯Í‡¶c n‡qwQj| Zvi Av‡M cÖhyw³we`ivB Av‡jvPbv, ZK© K‡i‡Qb| gv‡S wek¦hy‡×i mgq †mZz wbg©vY eÜ ivLvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQj weªwUk miKvi| AvBb cvm Ges Mfb©‡ii Aby‡gv`‡bi ci e›`i KZ©…c¶ Avi †`wi K‡iwb| Zv e‡j GLbKvi ivdvj weZ‡K©i gZ Ô†µ‡WbwkqvjÕ †bB Ggb KvD‡KI eivZ †`Iqv nqwb| nvIov weªR ˆZwi‡Z 26 nvRvi 500 Ub B¯úvZ †j‡MwQj| Zvi g‡a¨ 23 nvRvi 500 Ub mieivn K‡iwQj UvUv Avqib A¨vÛ w÷j †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW| nvIov weªRB m¤¢eZ cÖ_g Ô†gK Bb BwÛqvÕ cÖKí, hvi KuvPvgv‡ji meUvB fviZ †_‡KB †bIqv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ UvUv w÷j PvB‡jB weªwUkiv Zv‡`i

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eivZ †`qwb| ejv n‡qwQj Ô†µ‡WbwkqvjÕ †`Lv‡Z| UvUv KZ©…c¶ Rvbvq, †gNbv b`xi Dci ˆfieevRv‡i GKwU †ij‡mZzi Rb¨ Zviv 3400 Ub B¯úvZ mieivn K‡i‡Q| B¯úv‡Zi ¸Ygvb wb‡q †mZzi d¨vweª‡KUi †eª_I‡qU, evb© A¨vÛ †Rmc (wewe‡R) Lywk| weªwUkiv GB †µ‡Wbwkqv‡j Lywk n‡qwQj| cieZ©xKv‡j UvUviv B¯úvZ mieivn K‡ib| Avi Ôwewe‡RÕ nvIov weª‡Ri d¨vweª‡Kkb-Gi KvR K‡i| 1937-G weªR ˆZwi ïiæ nq, KvR †kl nq 1942-Gi AvM‡÷| 1943-Gi †deªæqvwi‡Z Zv Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Ly‡j †`Iqv nq| AvR Zvi 75 eQi eqm| AvRI KjKvZv I nvIov weªR mgv_©K| weªwUk Avg‡j ci ci `yÕwU †mZz ˆZwi n‡qwQj| cÖ_gwUi cwiKíbv P‡jwQj 19 eQi, bZzb weª‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖvq 30 eQi| 75 eQi Av‡M ˆZwi nIqv †mZzwU 71 dzU PIov| m‡½ `yÕcv‡k 15 dz‡Ui dzUcvZ| 1947-G nvIov weª‡R Mvwo PjZ w`‡b 34 nvRvi| GLb P‡j †mvqv jvL| c_Pvix cuvP jvL| Zvi c‡iI AwePj nvIov weªR| Zvi †bc‡_¨ wK †mB wbg©v‡Yi c~e©eZ©x wÎk eQ‡ii cwiKíbv? GLbKvi gZ Ôai Z³v gvi †c‡iKÕ bxwZ weªwUk‡`i wQj bv| mvZ eQ‡i PviwU †mZz wech©‡qi ci Avgv‡`iI GLb weªwUk cwiKíbv wb‡q fvevi mgq G‡m‡Q| Z_¨m~Î 1. KjKvZv e›`i; 2. `¨ †cvU© Ad K¨vjKvUv, Av kU© wnw÷ª: Gb gy‡Lvcva¨vq I 3. nvIov weªR, A¨vb AvBKb Bb w÷j, cÖKvkK: UvUv w÷j RMbœv_ P‡Ævcva¨vq fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK, mvsevw`K

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†Rv‡md WvjUb ûKvi AwfhvÎxiv †hgb †ewi‡q co‡Zb Awbwð‡Zi D‡Ï‡k, ûKv‡ii mgy`ªhvÎv‡KI †`Lv n‡qwQj †mfv‡eB| cÖv‡Yv”Qj ZiæYwU Zv‡Z `‡g hvbwb| mvivRxeb wZwb fvj‡e‡m‡Qb MvQcvjv, Dw™¢`RMr| g‡b GKUvB B‡”Q, `~i †`‡k †ewi‡q co‡Z n‡e, †mLvbKvi Dw™¢`‰ewPΨ, me Z_¨ wj‡L ivL‡Z n‡e| fvi‡Z weªwUk mvgªv‡R¨i ivRavbx KjKvZvq †cuŠ‡QB ûKvi †ewi‡q co‡jb Dˇi, `vwR©wj‡Oi D‡Ï‡k| †mB mgq, KjKvZv †_‡K `vwR©wjs hvIqv GK iKg A¨vW‡fÂvi| KjKvZv †_‡K Pzbv‡ii Kv‡Q wgR©vcyi Aewa †M‡jb nvwZi wc‡V, †mLvb †_‡K Rjc‡_ wkwj¸wo| evwK iv¯Ív †Nvovq| 1848 mv‡ji 16 GwcÖj hLb `vwR©wjs †cuŠQ‡jb, SzcSzc e„wó co‡Q| cvnvo †X‡K Av‡Q Nb mv`v Kzqvkvq, K‡qK nvZ `~‡ii wKQzI †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| wKš‘ ciw`b mKv‡j Nyg †f‡O evB‡i ZvKv‡ZB g¨vwRK! SKSK Ki‡Q KvÂbR•Nv| gy» n‡jb ûKvi| Wv‡qwi‡Z wjL‡jb, Ôwngvj‡qi Aciƒc †mŠ›`h© wb‡q KZ wKQzB bv ï‡bwQ Avi c‡owQ| wKš‘ mvg‡b †_‡K †`Lv GB AwfÁZv Avgvi mg¯Í cÖZ¨vkv‡KI Qvwo‡q wM‡q‡Q!Õ †mB Wv‡qwi‡ZB †jLv: Ôciw`b †fv‡i Rvbjv w`‡q ZvKv‡Z †hb k¦vm eÜ n‡q GjÑ kÖ×v Avi fvjjvMvq| (8000 dzU DuPz‡Z) Avwg †hLvbUvq AvwQ, Avi `~‡ii SKS‡K mv`v eidXvKv ce©Z‡kÖwYi g‡a¨, Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b cici QÕmvZUv ce©Z‡kÖwY, Ai‡Y¨ XvKv| `~‡i Zzlvive„Z ce©ZPz‡ov¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gv_v DuwP‡q Av‡Q KvÂbR•NvÑ Avwg †hLv‡b `uvwo‡q, Zvi 30000 dzU Ic‡i! GKUz c‡i †`Ljvg ZzlvicvZ ïiæ nj, Z‡e gvBj K‡qK `~‡i| `~‡ii myD”P cvnvo‡K g‡b nw”Qj †hb †gv‡U GKw`‡bi c_|Õ c~e© wngvj‡qi AmvaviY †mŠ›`h© ûKv‡ii gb Rq K‡i wbj| Wv‡qwi‡Z wZwb wjL‡jb Abycy•L eY©bvÑ AvKv‡ki mybxj we¯Ívi Avi cvnvoPz‡ovi K_v| KLbI †mLv‡b Kzqvkvi Pv`i, Dw`Z m~‡h©i Av‡jvq KLbI ev Zvi eY© †mvbvis njy`, KLbI ev w¯œ» †Mvjvwc| ûKvi †hLv‡b _v‡Kb, †m A‡bK bx‡P| †`L‡Z cvb m~‡h©i Av‡jv †Kgb cÖ_‡g ivwO‡q w`‡”Q cvnvoPz‡ov, bx‡Pi cvnv‡o ZLbI Pvc-Pvc AÜKvi| wngvj‡qi Ac~e© cÖK…wZi †Kv‡j we‡kl GK cÖRvwZi dzj ûKv‡ii

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Lye fvj †j‡MwQj| Zvi bvg i‡Wv‡WbWªb| cvnvwo c‡_i cv‡k Pviw`K Av‡jv K‡i dz‡U _vKv GK dzj| ûKvi c‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, GK †Mvjvc Qvov Avi i‡Wv‡WbWªbB GKgvÎ dzj hv BD‡iv‡c mvov †d‡jwQj| `vwR©wj‡Oi wngvjq, †iv`, Kzqvkv Avi i‡Wv‡WbWªb A‡bKUv RvqMv Ry‡o Av‡Q ûKv‡ii †jLvq| GK RvqMvq wjL‡Qb: Ôbx‡Pi cvnv‡oi RvqMvq RvqMvq AvU‡K _vKv evZvm `ªæZ Mig n‡q DVj| Nb, fvix, mv`v ev®ú GLvb-ILvbKvi duvKv RvqMv †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m µ‡g D‡V coj cvnv‡oi Pz‡ovq; AvU‡K iBj Pz‡ovi Ic‡i e‡bi gv_vq; cyiæ n‡q Qwo‡q c‡o DVj AviI, AviI Ic‡i| GgbB AvKw¯§K GB NUbv, GgbB Awe¯§iYxq †mB wbmM©, hv †`‡L †KDB †PvL mwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡i bv, g‡b nq †hb Rv`y| G-B nj fviZxq i‡Wv‡WbWª‡bi evmf‚wg|Õ i‡Wv‡WbWªb! †mB dzj, iex›`ªbv‡_i †k‡li KweZv hv‡K evOvwji g‡b AgiZ¡ w`‡q‡Q! wkjs cvnv‡o m‡Üq Mvwo wb‡q †eov‡Z †ewi‡q‡Q AwgZ ivq, cvnvwo c‡_ AvPgKv Zvi Mvwo av°v w`j Avi GKwU Mvwo‡K| Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g `uvovj GKwU †g‡q| †mw`b jveY¨‡K Zvi evwo bvwg‡q w`‡q N‡i wd‡i KweZvi LvZv Lyj‡ZB †ewi‡q G‡mwQj wbeviY PµeZ©xi eKj‡g AwgZ iv‡qi D”Q¡vm, Ô...AiæY †g‡N‡i Zz”Q,/ D×Z hZ kvLvi wkL‡i/ i‡Wv‡WbWªb¸”Q|Õ eyׇ`e emyI c‡i GB i‡Wv‡WbWªb¸”Q bv‡gB wj‡LwQ‡jb GK Dcb¨vm| ïay evsjv bq, Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨I †cÖ‡gi GK A‡gvN `„‡k¨ i‡Wv‡WbWª‡bi Dcw¯’wZ AvRI D¾¡j| †Rgm& R‡qm-Gi BDwjwmm Dcb¨v‡m Wvewjb DcmvM‡ii av‡i GK GjvKvq S‡i-cov i‡Wv‡WbWª‡bi gv‡S wjI‡cvì eøyg we‡qi cÖ¯Íve w`‡q‡Q bvwqKv gwj eøyg‡K| Ô...the day we were lying among the rhododendrons on howth head in the grey tweed suit and his straw hat I got him to propose to meÕ. cieZ©xKv‡j ¯§„wZ nvZ‡o‡Q gwj| †bcv‡ji RvZxq dzj GB i‡Wv‡WbWªb-B! Dwbk kZ‡Ki BD‡ivcxqiv i‡Wv‡WbWª‡bi nv‡Z‡Mvbv K‡qKUv cÖRvwZ m¤ú‡K©B Rvb‡Zb| ûKvi †hvM Ki‡jb AviI 25 iK‡gi cÖRvwZ| wZwb Zv‡`i Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb, †kÖwYwefvM Ki‡jb, Ki‡jb bvgKiYI| A‡bK¸‡jvi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb wb‡Ri eÜy‡`i bv‡g| ZrKvjxb Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij Wvj‡nŠwmi bv‡g GKUv i‡Wv‡WbWª‡bi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb| ûKv‡ii i‡Wv‡WbWªb-†bv‡U †jLv Av‡Q: ÔZvi wPimeyR cvZvi K_vB ewj, ev Zvi †_vKvq †_vKvq dz‡U-_vKv dz‡ji evnv‡ii K_vB, cÖv‡P¨i GB cÖRvwZwUi gZ Avi †KvbI dz‡ji MvQB GZ we¯Í…Z, e¨vcKfv‡e Rb¥vq bv|Õ mgMÖ `vwR©wjs, wmwKg I fzUvb Ny‡i ûKvi i‡Wv‡WbWª‡bi bvbvb cÖRvwZ msMÖn Ki‡Zb| ïay msMÖnB Ki‡Zb bv, Zv‡`i cvVv‡Zb †Lv` weª‡U‡b| c‡i Bsj¨v‡Ûi ÔwKD Mv‡W©bmÕ-Gi Dw™¢`-msMÖnvj‡qI †m¸wj AšÍf©z³ K‡iwQ‡jb| AvR †h Bsj¨vÛ Ry‡o i‡Wv‡WbWª‡bi †kvfv, Zvi KviY ûKvi Avi Zuvi wngvjq-ågY| AvR‡Ki Bsj¨v‡Û emšÍ Ry‡o †h i‡Oi `vcv`vwc, Zvi A‡bKUvB †Zv i‡Wv‡WbWª‡biB †`Šj‡Z| †Mvjvwc, †giæb, gy‡³v-mv`v i‡Oi i‡Wv‡WbWªb Pvicvk Av‡jv K‡i dz‡U _v‡K| ivwbi LvmZvjy‡Ki Ask †h DBÛmi †MÖU cvK©, Zvi g~j AvKl©Y i‡Wv‡WbWªbB| iwOb Av‡Rwjqvi Mv‡q Mv‡qB Zviv †hb i‡Oi gvZb jvMvq| i‡Wv‡WbWªb wewµ nq bvm©vwi Avi evMvb¸‡jvq, Ni Av‡jv K‡i _v‡K Bs‡iR‡`i| KÕRbB ev Rv‡bb, ûKviB GKw`b G‡`i c~e©cyiæl‡`i wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb fviZel© †_‡K! G eQiB †Rv‡md ûKv‡ii R‡b¥i `y‡kv eQi c~wZ©| KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q ûKvi‡K Sv‡gjvI †cvnv‡Z n‡q‡Q we¯Íi| `vwR©wjs †_‡K Avbv PgrKvi wKQz cÖRvwZi i‡Wv‡WbWªb GKevi bó n‡q wM‡qwQj, c‡_ Kzwj‡`i kixi Amy¯’ nIqvi Kvi‡Y iv¯Ív‡ZB A‡bK mgq bó n‡qwQj e‡j| ûKvi wj‡L wM‡q‡Qb, †mB me i‡Wv‡WbWªb Zuv‡K †di A‡bK K‡ó msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Wv‡qwi‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, 10000-13000 dzU D”PZvq Rb¥v‡bv i‡Wv‡WbWªb †Svc †_‡K bgybv msMÖn Ki‡Z wM‡q Zuvi cv Avi nuvUz †K‡UQ‡o wM‡q Kx

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5400 dzU †_‡K 12000 dzU D”PZv‡ZI| †bcvj mxgv‡šÍ †Uvsjy ce©‡Z IVvi mgq †`‡LwQ‡jb mviv RvqMvUv i‡Wv‡WbWª‡b †Q‡q Av‡Q| 7000 dzU D”PZvq †`‡L‡Qb, wjwji gZ †`L‡Z eo eo Wvj‡nŠwm i‡Wv‡WbWª‡b f‡i Av‡Q Nb R½j| gv_vi Ici wekvjKvq IK MvQ¸‡jv †_‡KI dzj S‡i‡Q bx‡P, Av‡Q wW‡gi gZ †`L‡Z g¨vM‡bvwjqvi dzjI| ûKv‡ii MvBWiv AevK n‡q †PuwP‡q D‡VwQj, ÔGLv‡b †`LwQ wjwj Avi GB wWgdzj¸‡jv gvwU‡Z n‡q Av‡Q, m¨i!Õ 1851 mv‡j ûKvi fviZ †_‡K wd‡i hvb ¯^‡`‡kÑ i‡Wv‡WbWª‡bi cÖvq 7000 cÖRvwZi bgybv m‡½ wb‡q| Pvi eQi ci, 1855 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq fviZxq MvQcvjv wb‡q †jLv Zuvi eB †d¬viv BwÛKv| wKš‘ fv‡M¨i GgbB cwinvm, GZ eo M‡elK‡K Zvi c‡iI †c‡Ui fvZ †RvMv‡Z Kó Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| 1859 mv‡j eÜy Pvj©m WviDBb Ab w` IwiwRb Ad w¯úwkm eBLvbv †jLvi ciB ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYv I †jLvwjwLi bZzb w`MšÍ Ly‡j hvq| ûKvi WviDBb‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ô†QvU‡ejv †_‡K GKUvB B‡”Q g‡bi g‡a¨ cy‡l †i‡LwQjvg, bZzb †`‡k GK bZzb hvÎvq hve, Zvi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`fvÐv‡ii K_v wjLe Ggbfv‡e, hv‡Z GB c„w_exi weÁvb-AwfhvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ Avgvi GKUz VuvB nq| hv‡Z mwZ¨Kv‡ii Ae`vb †i‡L hvIqv GKRb gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avgvi bvg BwZnv‡m †jLv _v‡K|Õ BwZnvm †fv‡jwb, evsjvI bv| ûKv‡ii ¯§i‡Y AvR‡Ki `vwR©wj‡OI Av‡Q ÔûKvi †ivWÕÑ n¨vwc f¨vwj wU G‡÷U Qvwo‡q mvg‡b G‡Mv‡Z euv-w`‡K A‡bK `~i P‡j †M‡Q AuvKveuvKv †mB iv¯Ív| 1865 mv‡j ûKvi ÔwKD Mv‡W©bmÕ-Gi wW‡i±i nb| 1885 mv‡j Aemi †bIqvi mgq wZwb weªwUk mvgªv‡R¨i me‡P‡q cÖfvekvjx weÁvbcyiæl‡`i GKRb| Bsj¨vÛ Ry‡o nvIqvq gv_v †`vjv‡bv i‡Wv‡WbWªbiv Avm‡j ¯^‡`k‡K †`Iqv ûKv‡ii Dcnvi| Avi Zuvi wj‡L hvIqv Wv‡qwi, †bvU&m Avi eB¸‡jv fvi‡Zi Rb¨ Zuvi Dcnvi, ej‡j g›` n‡e wK? kÖveYx emy fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK, mvsevw`K

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hvÎvïiæ: mvMiØx‡ci gvqv‡Mvqvwjbxi NvU †_‡K imyjcy‡ii j‡Â DV‡Qb hvÎxiv

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beKzgv‡ii c_ a‡i... wkebv_ gvBwZ

M½vmvMi †_‡K imyjcyi| GLb Avi c_ nviv‡Z nq bv| †ivR j Qv‡o, fvov cÂvk UvKv| †LqvNv‡U bvg‡jB evm Avi †UªKv‡ii wfo| †gjv ïiæi wf‡oI †KD wR‡Ám K‡i bv, Ôcw_K, Zzwg wK c_ nvivBqvQ?Õ

j ZLbI Av‡mwb| hvÎxiv Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b, cÖZx¶vj‡q wekÖvg wbw”Q‡jb| cÖkvmb wbqg K‡i w`‡q‡Q, j‡Â GK‡kv R‡bi †ewk hvÎx †Zvjv hv‡e bv| †ewk hvÎx G‡j cÖ_g GK‡kv Rb‡K †bIqv n‡e| cv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z nq, ZvB A‡b‡K †fv‡i P‡j G‡m‡Qb| hw`I wUwKU KvUvi Rb¨ †KD `uvwo‡q †bB| †mB RvqMvq m‡½i e¨vMwU ivLv| †ejv evovi m‡½ m‡½ e¨v‡Mi jvBbI †e‡o Pjj| gvm `y‡qK nj GB ÔGK‡kv R‡bi wbqgÕ Pvjy n‡q‡Q| KvD›Uv‡ii Mv‡q fvovi ZvwjKv muvUv| c‡o Rvbv †Mj, ïay gvbyl bq, j‡Â Miæ-evQzi, QvMj, †fov, nuvm, gyiwM, kvK-AvbvR, ¸‡oi Kjwm, KuvKovi Szwo, Pviv‡cvbvi nuvwo, wW‡gi Szwo, ïKv e¯Ív (ïuUwKi e¯Ív), gywoi e¯Ív, cïLv`¨ wb‡qI IVv †h‡Z cv‡i| †gvUievBK, ¯‹zUvi, mvB‡Kj, `yÕPvKvi Mvwo, hš¿vsk, †gwkbI †h‡Z cv‡i| Pvj, wPwb, avb, Mg, AvUv, gq`v, Avjyi e¯Ív †Zv Av‡QB| 18

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mnhvÎx wn‡m‡e Miæ-evQzi, QvMj-†fov hw` ev gvbv hvq, wKš‘ ïuUwK? c‡i Rvbv †Mj, bZzb wbq‡g G me wb‡q hvIqv eÜ| hve imyjcyi| MšÍe¨ mvMim½g bq, Ab¨w`‡K| A‡bK w`b Av‡M, G iKgB kxZ†fv‡i M½vmvMi †_‡K †divi mgq Nb Kzqvkvq c_ nvwi‡q †d‡jwQj GK †bŠKv| G‡mwQj mßMÖvg †_‡K| †bŠKvi hvÎx GK hyeK ms¯‹…Z Rvb‡Zb| cy‡Y¨i †gvn wQj bv Zuvi| †bnvZ mgy`ª †`L‡eb, ZvB Ni †Q‡o †ewi‡q c‡owQ‡jb| bvg beKzgvi| GKzk kZ‡Ki kx‡Z AvRI b`x‡Z RgvU euvav Kzqvkv, cÂvk nvZ `~‡iI `„wó hvq bv| e‡m AvwQ gvqv‡Mvqvwjbxi Nv‡U| G c‡_ †ivR j P‡j| mvMiØx‡ci gvqv‡Mvqvwjbx NvU †_‡K †gw`bxcy‡ii imyjcyi| Av‡M `ywU j PjZ| GKwU mvivB‡qi Rb¨ Zz‡j †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨wU imyjcyi †_‡K hvÎx wb‡q mvM‡i hvq| †mLvb †_‡K hvÎx wb‡q †di imyjcyi| beKzgv‡ii †bŠ‡Kv GgbB Kzqvkvq c_ nvwi‡q, ûMwj b`xi cwðg cv‡o, imyjcy‡ii b`xi †gvnbvq wM‡q wf‡owQj| ZLbI †gvnbvi Kv‡Q `wiqvcyi I †`ŠjZcyi MÖvg `ywU M‡o I‡Vwb| GLb †gvnbvi Kv‡Q RybcyU grm¨e›`i| k‡q k‡q †g‡Qv Uªjv‡ii wfo| mvMiØx‡ci GLv‡b n‡iK MÖvg, b`xi bvgI n‡iK| †QvÆ MÖvg ivavK…òcyi‡K wP‡i †ewi‡q wM‡q‡Q b`x| b`xi cwðg w`‡Ki bvg evwni c­U, cye w`‡K ivavK…òcyi| gvqv‡Mvqvwjbxi NvU ivavK…òcy‡i| GMv‡ivUv bvMv` imyjcyi †_‡K j Gj| Kv‡Vi ˆZwi, mv`v i‡Oi| Icv‡ii hvÎx‡`i bvg‡Z †`‡L mK‡j wUwKU KvU‡Z QzU‡jb| e¨vM Svovi †Pv‡U ay‡jv Doj LvwbK| wUwKUN‡ii †`Iqv‡j fvovi ZvwjKvq hvÎx-wcQz 65 UvKv fvov †jLv| Z‡e †bIqv nj 50 UvKv| wUwKU †c‡q mK‡j jÂgy‡Lv| †mLv‡bI jvBb| GKRb mvB‡Kj wb‡q k¦ïievwo G‡mwQ‡jb| mvB‡Kj wb‡qB jvB‡b `uvwo‡q‡Qb| j‡Âi †Lv‡j hvÎx‡`i emvi e¨e¯’v| gvS eivei Kv‡Vi †`Iqvj|

Icv‡i BwÄb| †`Iqv‡j hvÎvcvjvi †cv÷vi muvUv: mZxi †`nZ¨vM| †cv÷v‡ii Dci w`KUv `Lj K‡i‡Qb eªþv-weòz-g‡nk¦i| bx‡Pi w`‡K GK gwnjvi Qwe| wZwbB ÔmZxÕ n‡eb †evanq| VuvB n‡q‡Q bvi‡`iI| Bwćbi Dc‡i UvOv‡bv `wo‡Z K‡qKUv KgjviOv jvBd R¨v‡KU Szj‡Q| †Lv‡ji Mv †Nu‡l GK mvwi Kv‡Vi †eÂ| wKš‘ hvÎx‡`i A‡b‡KB Kv‡Vi †g‡S‡Z kvwo, kZiwÂ, Le‡ii KvMR wewQ‡q e‡m co‡jb| †QvÆ, `yišÍ GKwU †Q‡j j‡Âi g‡a¨ †Ljvay‡jvi e‡›`ve¯Í KiwQj| Kzwgi Avi nvO‡ii fq †`wL‡q Zv‡K wbi¯Í Kiv nj| me hvÎx wVKgZ DV‡Z cvi‡jb wK bv, Z`viK Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb Rbv`yB hvÎx| jÂKg©x‡`i agK †L‡q wd‡i G‡jb| bZzb wbq‡g, hvÎx‡`i †Lv‡jB em‡Z n‡e| Zv †`Lvi R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q ÔRjmv_xÕ| ey‡K e¨vR Gu‡U †MvUv `yB hyeK‡K Nv‡U †NvivNywi Ki‡Z †`Lv wM‡qwQj| ZuvivB Rjmv_x| LvwbK Av‡M j‡Â evowZ wRwbmcÎ †bIqv n‡q‡Q wK bv †`‡L wM‡q‡Qb| GLb Zuv‡`i bRi j‡Âi Qv‡`| †mLv‡b †KvbI hvÎx DV‡j j gvwjK‡K Rwigvbv Kiv n‡e| hv‡Z Rwigvbvi gy‡L co‡Z bv nq, ZvB IB agK| mv‡iO NwÈ evRv‡Z bx‡P WªvBfvi BwÄb Pvjy Ki‡jb| ey‡K Kuvcb awi‡q Pvjy nj BwÄb| `wo`ov Ly‡j †bIqv nj| Zz‡j †bIqv nj Kv‡Vi cvUvZb| j †Q‡o w`j| j‡Âi Rvbjv w`‡q †`Lv †Mj GKwU KiæY gyL, b`xcv‡o `uvwo‡q| cv‡kB e‡m wQ‡jb GK e„×v| ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi †g‡q|Õ mvMiØx‡c †g‡q‡K we‡q w`‡q‡Qb| w`bPv‡iK Av‡M †g‡q‡K †`L‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| GLb †gw`bxcy‡i, wb‡Ri evwo‡Z wd‡i hv‡”Qb| j GLb †QvÆ b`xi ey‡K| `yÕcv‡k Nb MvQ| Wvb w`‡K, b`xi P‡i †MvUv`y‡qK †bŠ‡Kv D‡ëv‡bv| †m¸‡jv mvivB n‡e| Avi GKUz G‡Mv‡Z †`Lv †Mj, GK †bŠ‡Kvi Mv‡q AvjKvZiv gvLv‡”Qb RbvK‡qK

MšÍ‡e¨: hvÎv †k‡l imyjcy‡i †cuŠ‡Q‡Q jÂ

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mgy`ª †`‡L D”Q¡wmZ n‡qwQ‡jb beKzgvi| e‡jwQ‡jb, mgy‡`ªi †h iƒc wZwb †`‡L‡Qb, Rb¥Rb¥všÍ‡i fzj‡eb bv| beKzgv‡iiv Kzqvkvq w`M&åvšÍ n‡qwQ‡jb| RvqMvUv †evSv‡Z ew¼g Aek¨ imyjcy‡ii b`xi K_v wj‡L wM‡q‡Qb| GwU Zvi †gvnbv| d‡j Rjwe¯Ívi A‡bK| Kzqvkvq AvRI `„wó Lye `~‡i hvq bv| †h w`‡K ZvKv‡bv hvq, ïayB Rj| †jvK| wgwbU cuvP-mv‡ZK jvMj b`x †c‡iv‡Z| j coj Ôevnvi MvOÕ-G| b`x‡Z Wz‡e hvIqv MvQ¸‡jvi gv_v †`Lv hvw”Qj| Zv †`‡L hvÎxiv Abygvb Ki‡jb, fvUvq GLv‡b WvOv †R‡M I‡V| mgy`ª †`‡L D”Q¡wmZ n‡qwQ‡jb beKzgvi| e‡jwQ‡jb, mgy‡`ªi †h iƒc wZwb †`‡L‡Qb, Rb¥Rb¥všÍ‡i fzj‡eb bv| beKzgv‡iiv Kzqvkvq w`M&åvšÍ n‡qwQ‡jb| RvqMvUv †evSv‡Z ew¼g Aek¨ imyjcy‡ii b`xi K_v wj‡L wM‡q‡Qb| GwU Zvi †gvnbv| d‡j Rjwe¯Ívi A‡bK| Kzqvkvq AvRI `„wó Lye `~‡i hvq bv| †h w`‡K ZvKv‡bv hvq, ïayB Rj| wb¯Íi½, D”Q¡vmnxb| hvÎxiv ¯^w¯Í †c‡jb| Ô†gŠRvi (cÖKvÐ †XD) aKj mB‡Z n‡e bv| `wiqvq wbqg bvw¯Í| jÂKg©xivI Avi evav w`‡jb bv, hvÎx‡`i A‡b‡KB Qv‡` †M‡jb| mnhvÎx‡`i GKR‡bi Pvi †g‡q| cÖ_gR‡bi we‡q n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zvi GKwU †Q‡jI n‡q‡Q| WvKbvg ¸Çz| evwK †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ GK R‡bi eqm `k-GMv‡iv n‡e| evwK `yÕRb Ab~pv| mK‡jB evevi Kv‡Q Ave`vi Kij, Qv‡` hv‡e| f`ª‡jvK LvwbK BZ¯ÍZ Ki‡jb, †g‡q‡`i Qv‡` wb‡q wM‡q hw` weeªZ n‡Z nq| wb‡R Av‡M cwiw¯’wZ eyS‡Z Qv‡` †M‡jb| Qv` †_‡K †gvevBj †dv‡b eo †g‡q‡K Rvbv‡jb, Zviv †h‡Z cv‡i| †g‡q‡`i Lywk Avi a‡i bv| mykÖx gyL¸‡jv A`„k¨ n‡Z j‡Âi bxPZjv LvwbK wb®úÖf n‡q coj| j‡Âi GK †Kv‡Y Lvev‡ii †`vKvb| †ewki fvMB †QvU‡`i gb†fvjv‡bv UzKUvK| i‡q‡Q cv‡bi e‡›`ve¯ÍI| PvB‡jB †h †KD wZb‡U UvKv †d‡j gyL ivOv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GKRb Ny‡i Ny‡i †m× gUi wewµ KiwQ‡jb| gUi¸wj gkjv w`‡q †ek K‡i gvLv‡bv| Z‡e wR‡i Avi j¼vi ¯^v`B wR‡f †VKwQj †ewk| bx‡P wewµevUv †m‡i †jvKwU Qv‡` †M‡jb| Qv‡`i DciUv A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi Pv`i w`‡q †gvov| j‡Âi `yÕcv‡k Kv‡Vi †iwjs| gvSLv‡b hvÎxiv Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q e‡m Av‡Qb| WvOvq Zey MvQcvjv Av‡Q| b`x‡Z †Zv Avi †m m‡ei evjvB †bB| d‡j w`K wbY©q Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o| GK-GK w`b Ggb Kzqvkv nq, †bŠKvi gv_vUzKzI †`Lv hvq bv| beKzgv‡iiv †h w`b wd‡i hvw”Q‡jb, †m w`b GgbB Nb Kzqvkvq b`x †Q‡q wM‡qwQj| gvwSiv Avk¼v K‡iwQ‡jb, gi‡Z bv nq| Avgv‡`i mv‡i‡Oi fve‡jknxb gy‡L Aek¨ †Zgb Avk¼v †`Lv †Mj bv| gv‡S gv‡S Kv‡Vi nvZj †`Iqv w÷qvwis Nywi‡q †`b| Zv‡Z nvj nq‡Zv †Nv‡i| j‡Âi w`K e`j Lye GKUv nq bv| Zuvi mvg‡b GKUv K¤úvm †Lvjv| `wo‡Z †Svjv‡bv GKUv †iv`Pkgv| LvwbK c‡i c‡KU †_‡K †gvevBj †dvb evi K‡i ¯‹z‡j bv hvIqvi Rb¨ Kv‡K GKUv eKzwb w`‡jb| b`xi Rj G‡Kev‡i kvšÍ| g‡b n‡”Q †K †hb †Z‡ji evwU R‡j Dcyo K‡i w`‡q‡Q| j Rj †K‡U GwM‡q hvIqvq mvgvb¨ †h †XD I‡V, †mUvB †L‡j hv‡”Q| †ivR †bvOi †d‡j Rvj cvZ‡Z A‡bK Sw°| ZvB †R‡jiv fvUvi mgq b`x‡Z LyuwU cyu‡Z †`b| GKUv j¤^v `woi GKw`K †mB LyuwU‡Z euvav _v‡K| Avi GKw`‡K euvav _v‡K cøvw÷‡Ki Wªvg ev †kvjvi e¯Ív| PjwZ K_vq Zv‡K ÔeqvÕ e‡j| GZ¶Y Zey `yÕGKUv eqv †`Lv hvw”Qj| gvSb`x‡Z ïay Rj Avi Rj| Kzqvkvi Kvi‡Y AvKvk Avi `wiqvi gv‡S †f`‡iLvwU ¶xY| †hb GK †Mvj‡Ki †fZi w`‡q GB hvÎv| j hZ m‡i, †MvjKwUI m‡i hvq|

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MjyB‡q e‡m Mí KiwQ‡jb KÕRb hvÎx| Pv`i gywo w`‡q ¸wUmywU e‡m‡Qb| G ev‡i ïuUwKi Kx `i ZvB wb‡q Av‡jvPbv| GZ ¶‡Y `~‡i GKUv RvnvR †`Lv †Mj| AšÍnxb R‡ji gv‡S `k©bxq GK e¯‘ †`‡L Zuviv cyjwKZ| GKevi gvQ ai‡Z G‡m Kxfv‡e AvPgKv Rvnv‡Ri mvg‡b c‡owQ‡jb, Zv wb‡q Mí Ryo‡jb GK hvÎx| evwKiv mvMÖ‡n ïb‡Z jvM‡jb| j‡Âi †g‡S‡Z A‡b‡K m‡½i e¨vMwU‡Z gv_v †i‡L Ny‡gvw”Q‡jb| †QvUiv hviv †R‡M wQj, Zv‡`i `yÕGKR‡bi nv‡Z ÔgKvÕ-i (ccKb©) c¨v‡KU| hZ Lvq, Qovq Zvi †ewk| GK hyeK cvb wKbwQ‡jb| GK e„×v Zuv‡K †W‡K Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, WvOv KZ `~i| hyeK ej‡jb, ÔKzqvkvq wKQz †`Lv hvq bv| AviI NÈvLv‡bK hvK|Õ NÈv Aek¨ KvUj bv, Qv‡`i hvÎx‡`i GKRb bx‡P G‡m Rvbv‡jb, WvOv †`Lv wM‡q‡Q| huviv XzjwQ‡jb, m½xiv Zuv‡`i †V‡j RvwM‡q w`‡jb| mwZ¨B WvOv Kv‡Q| cv‡oi MvQ¸‡jv †`Lv hv‡”Q| wgwbU `‡kK G‡Mv‡ZB imyjcy‡ii b`xi †gvnbvq G‡m coj jÂ| †mB imyjcy‡ii b`x, †hLv‡b beKzgvi‡`i †bŠKv fvm‡Z fvm‡Z P‡j G‡mwQj! euv-w`‡K `wiqvcyi I †`ŠjZcyi MÖvg| ZLb Aek¨ †KvbI Rbc` wQj bv| eb ïay| eb¨cïi Aeva wePiY‡¶Î| GLbKvi cvKv BgviZ, RybcyU grm¨e›`i †`‡L †m w`‡bi R½‡ji Av›`vR cvIqv KwVb| Zey MÖvg `yÕwU †_‡K meyR G‡Kev‡i gy‡Q hvqwb| cÖexY mnhvÎxi Aby‡iv‡a GKwU KzVvi wb‡q e‡b ivbœvi KvV †RvMvo Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb beKzgvi| wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb †bŠKv †bB| wdi‡Z †`wi nIqvq, Zuv‡K ev‡N †L‡q‡Q †f‡e m½xiv †bŠKv wb‡q P‡j hvb| mgy`ªZx‡i ebev‡m wemwR©Z nb beKzgvi| Aek¨ †ewkw`b ebevm Ki‡Z nqwb| †e‡ivevi c_ †`wL‡qwQ‡jb GK ZiæYx, Ôcw_K, Zzwg wK c_ nvivBqvQ?Õ imyjcy‡ii NvUwU b`xi GKUz †fZ‡i| j hLb †cuŠQj, ZLb fvUv Pj‡Q| b`xi Rj †Nvjv| euv-w`‡K RybcyU grm¨ e›`i| †h †jvKwU gUi‡m× wewµ KiwQ‡jb, wZwb GLb MvB‡Wi f‚wgKvq| Zuvi †_‡K Rvbv †Mj, grm¨ e›`i jv‡Mvqv Rwgi `vg jvwd‡q evo‡Q| cv‡oi Wvb w`‡K GKwU †jvK QvMj Pivw”Q‡jb| Zuvi evrmwiK Av‡qi wnmveI cvIqv †Mj| `~i †_‡K imyjcy‡ii NvU †`Lv hvw”Qj| †m Lei Qwo‡q co‡Z †Lv‡j huviv wQ‡jb †euvPKv-eyuPwK †eu‡a bvgvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡jb| j gvqv‡Mvqvwjbxi NvU †Q‡owQj GMv‡ivUvi c‡i, NÈv AvovB c‡i G‡m wfoj imyjcy‡ii Nv‡U| beKzgvi‡K wb‡q KcvjKzÐjv wM‡qwQ‡jb `wiqvcy‡ii GK Kvjxgw›`‡ii AwaKvixi Kv‡Q| Awbóvk¼vq AwaKvix Avi KcvjKzÐjv‡K e‡b wd‡i †h‡Z †`bwb| beKzgv‡ii m‡½ we‡q w`‡q `yÕRb‡K †gw`bxcy‡ii c‡_ †i‡L G‡mwQ‡jb| †mB †gw`bxcy‡ii c‡_ GLb cÖPzi evm, †UªKvi| Nv‡UB nvwRi me| †KvbIUv hv‡e Kuvw_, †KvbIwU †nwoqv| †UªKvi-evmKg©xivB GLb AwaKvixi f‚wgKvq; Rvbv‡jb, MšÍ‡e¨ GwM‡q †`‡eb wVK| Gevi Avi Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i †UªKv‡i D‡V emv| wkebv_ gvBwZ fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK, mvsevw`K

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Avgv‡`i cÖR‡b¥i AvwgB †evanq weijZg †mŠfv‡M¨i AwaKvix †h Kwe kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K †`‡L‡Q, m½ K‡i‡QÑ Zuvi Kwe cwiPq bv †R‡bB; Kwe cwiPq Qvwc‡q e¨w³ gvbylUv‡K wKQzUv †`Lvi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q| GB †mŠfvM¨ Avgvi n‡qwQj wcZ…m~‡ÎÑ †`eKzgvi emy ïay Kwe kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖ‡š’i cÖKvkKB wQ‡jb bv, AvRxeb wQ‡jb Zuvi Awffve‡Ki gZ! MÖš’RMr-Gi (†h cÖKvkbv †_‡K Kwei cÖ_g eB cÖKvk cvq) †kl ch©v‡q ¯‹zj QzwU _vK‡j gv‡S gv‡S evevi m‡½ Avwg †hZvg| GKgyL `vwo Avi †Mvj Pkgv civ Aíeqwm GKRb‡K †`LZvg nVvr nVvr Avm‡Zb, Avi G‡mB Kxme `vwe`vIqv wb‡q ûjy¯’yj cvKv‡Zb| `vwe`vIqv ej‡Z wQj wKQz Qwe AuvwK‡q †bIqv| cieZ©x mg‡q g‡b n‡q‡Q Qwe¸‡jv wQj Iui m¤úvw`Z KweZv mvßvwnKxi cÖ”Q‡`i| MÖš’RM‡Z e‡m †`eeªZ gy‡Lvcva¨vq Gu‡K w`‡Zb †mB me Qwe| Iui m‡½ Avgvi fve n‡q hvq †mB mgq †_‡KB| †deªæqvwi 2019

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mevÜe: Ryb 1967| euv-w`K †_‡K †MŠiv½ †fŠwgK, †`eKzgvi emy, mgªvU †mb I kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq| mvg‡bi wkïwU †jLK

GB fve AviI `xN©vwqZ nq w`Nv †eov‡Z wM‡q| 1967 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS GKm‡½ w`Nv †eov‡Z wM‡qwQjvg cÖvq w`b c‡b‡ivi Rb¨| evev-gv Qvov m‡½ wQ‡jb Kwe †MŠiv½ †fŠwgK, mRj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, Rv`yKi G wm miKvi I AviI †KD †KD| †mB mgq Avgv‡K Kuv‡a K‡i mgy‡`ª bvgv Iui iæwUb n‡q wM‡qwQj| e¨w³wUi m¤ú‡K© wKQz bv †R‡b †mB evjK eq‡m Zuvi e¨env‡i GZUvB Avweó n‡qwQjvg †h, cÖ¯Íve w`‡qwQjvg, Avgiv bvg e`j K‡i †dwj bv †Kb? Gici KjKvZvq wd‡i Avgvi ˆK‡kvi cÖvwßi Av‡M Aewa `xN©w`b Avwg Iu‡K WvKZvg ÔcÖevjKvKvÕ e‡j Avi Dwb Avgv‡K Ôkw³KzgviÕ| Kwe kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K Avgvi †Pbv ïiæ AviI ci †_‡K| ZLb K¬vm †m‡fb ev GB‡U cwo| ¯‹z‡j GKwU †Q‡j, †h wb‡R‡K †ek weÁ e‡j Rvwni KiZ, Zvi e¨v‡M Avwe®‹vi Kwi GKUv eBÑ †ng‡šÍi Ai‡Y¨ Avwg †cv÷g¨vbÑ hvi †jLK‡K Avwg Ôkw³KvKvÕ e‡j WvwK| †Q‡jwU‡K †mB K_v Rvbv‡Z †m wek¦vmB Ki‡Z Pvq bv, †h Zvi mncvVx kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K ïay †h †P‡bB Zv bq, KvKv e‡j Wv‡K| GB NUbvq kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi KweZv covi cÖwZ Avgvi AvMÖn Rb¥vq| Avgvi GZ †Pbv GK R‡bi †jLv Avgvi mncvVx c‡o, A_P Avwg cwowb! GLvb †_‡KB Avgvi KweZv covi ïiæ| ¯‹zjcv‡V¨i evB‡i, iex›`ªbv‡_i evB‡i huvi KweZv cv‡Vi g‡a¨ w`‡q GKRb cvVK n‡q DV‡Z †Póv Kijvg, wZwb kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq| mˇii `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K e‡Ûj †ivW †_‡K †eKevMvb A‡j K‡b©j wek¦vm †iv‡W D‡V Av‡mb kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq| ZLbB wZwb wKse`wšÍ| Zuv‡K wb‡q bvbvb MíK_v †jv‡Ki gy‡L gy‡L| Zuv‡K evwo‡Z †M‡j cvIqv hvq bv, Awd‡m †M‡jI bv, eÜy‡`i wbgš¿Y K‡i evwoi †jvK‡K bv Rvwb‡q nVvr DavI n‡q hvb| hw`I Avgvi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv Ab¨iKg| GKw`b †bnvZB †KŠZ‚njekZ Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg Zuvi cÖ_g KweZvi eB‡qi cÖKvk‡Ki Kv‡Q: wZwb eiveiB

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wK GB iKg wQ‡jb? †n‡m wcZ…‡`e Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, Iui cÖ_g KweZvi eB‡qi cvÐzwjwc w`‡qwQ‡jb 1958 mv‡ji AM÷ gv‡m, Avi †mUv eB n‡q †e‡ivq 1961 mv‡ji †Mvovq| †m GK gRvi weij NUbv| cvÐzwjwc w`‡q †h ZiæY Kwe P‡j †M‡jb, Zvici Zuv‡K Avi aivB hvq bv| cÖKvkK‡K GK dzUcvZ w`‡q Avm‡Z †`L‡j Ab¨ dzUcv‡Z P‡j hvb kw³| cÖvq gvm Q‡qK ev‡` hLb aiv †Mj, wR‡Ám Kiv nj, cÖæd †`‡L w`”Q bv, eB cÖKvk cv‡e Kx K‡i? ZLb †jUvi †cÖm, GKevi K‡¤úvR n‡q †M‡j eB Qvcv bv nIqv Aewa fvOv hvq bv| Kwe Rvbv‡jb, wZwb †cÖ‡m wM‡q cÖæd †`‡L w`‡q G‡m‡Qb Avi eB‡qi bvg wVK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ÔwbKwlZ †ngÕ| cÖ”Q‡`i Rb¨ e‡j w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi eÜy `yjy A_©vr c„_¡xk M‡½vcva¨vq‡K| w`b `y‡q‡Ki g‡a¨ †mB cÖ”Q`I ˆZwi K‡i w`‡q †M‡jb wkíx| Gi K‡qKw`b c‡i †cÖ‡mi gvwjK G‡m nvwRi| GKivk weiw³ wb‡q Rvbv‡jb, GBfv‡e cÖæd †`L‡j eB †KvbI w`b †kl n‡e wK? KZeviB ev K‡¤úvR Kiv Avi fvOv hvq? eB‡qi A‡a©‡Ki †ewk KweZv ev` w`‡q me bZzb KweZv XzwK‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb wZwb| hvB †nvK, Avevi bZzb K‡i K‡¤úvR Kivi ci cÖæd †`L‡Z †`Iqv nj Kwe‡K| Gevi cÖæd †`‡L †diZ †`Iqvi mgq †`Lv †Mj eB‡qi bvg wM‡q‡Q cv‡ë| ÔwbKwlZ †ngÕ cv‡ë Ô†KjvwmZ ùwUKÕ| Gw`‡K cÖ”Q` eøK n‡Z P‡j †M‡Q| me ï‡b kw³ ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q, I Avwg `yjy‡K g¨v‡bR K‡i †be| mwZ¨ mwZ¨B g¨v‡bR K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| wKQzw`b ci c„_¡xk M‡½vcva¨vq Ô†KjvwmZ ùwUKÕ-Gi gjvU Avi Zvi eøK wb‡q nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ GLv‡bB M‡íi †kl bq| eB hLb Qvc‡Z hv‡e, wVK Zvi Av‡M Kwe G‡m ej‡jb, bvgUv Avi GKevi cvëve| nq‡Zv wZwb Rvb‡Zb, cÖKvkK cÖkÖq †`‡ebB| Gevi bvg nj †n †cÖg †n ˆbtkã| Avevi c„_¡xk M‡½vcva¨vq‡K aiv, Avevi cÖ”Q‡`i Qwe Kiv‡bv| Avm‡j ïiæ †_‡KB mK‡ji fvjevmv Avi cÖkÖq †c‡qwQ‡jb wZwb|

m¤¢eZ 1972-73 †_‡K 1988 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi Aewa K‡b©j wek¦vm †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z wQ‡jb kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq| wb‡Ri wKQz †jLv R‡g †M‡j GK-GK w`b mKvj‡ejvq †cuŠ‡Q †hZvg Iui evwo‡Z| nq‡Zv KLbI wM‡q †`‡LwQ Dwb †bB, †d‡ibwb K‡qKw`b, wKš‘ †ewki fvM w`b †c‡qB †hZvg| KweZv †`L‡Z wM‡q K‡qKUv kã nq‡Zv G w`K-I w`K K‡i w`‡jb, A_ev gwa¨Lv‡b GKUv kã ewm‡q w`‡jb, hv‡Z KweZvUvi g‡a¨ GKUv Avjv`v MwZ Av‡m| m¤¢eZ 1972-73 †_‡K 1988 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi Aewa K‡b©j wek¦vm †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z wQ‡jb kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq| wb‡Ri wKQz †jLv R‡g †M‡j GK-GK w`b mKvj‡ejvq †cuŠ‡Q †hZvg Iui evwo‡Z| nq‡Zv KLbI wM‡q †`‡LwQ Dwb †bB, †d‡ibwb K‡qKw`b, wKš‘ †ewki fvM w`b †c‡qB †hZvg| KweZv †`L‡Z wM‡q K‡qKUv kã nq‡Zv G w`K-I w`K K‡i w`‡jb, A_ev gwa¨Lv‡b GKUv kã ewm‡q w`‡jb, hv‡Z KweZvUvi g‡a¨ GKUv Avjv`v MwZ Av‡m| A_ev †KvbI AšÍ¨wg‡j †jLv KweZvi †kl cO&w³‡Z G‡m †f‡O w`‡jb AšÍ¨wgj, †h D`vniY Iui wb‡Ri KweZv‡ZB i‡q‡Q f‚wi f‚wi| nq‡Zv †KvbI †jLvq i‡q‡Q ÔwfZiÕ kãwU, †mwU e`wj‡q ÔAšÍix¶Õ Ki‡jb| ÔwfZiÕ ej‡Z hZUv wfZi †evSvq, ÔAšÍix¶Õ †hb AviI A‡bK Mfxi| cieZ©x mg‡q †f‡e AevK n‡qwQ, KZUv ggZv I †¯œn _vK‡j kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi gZ GKRb Kwe, hLbB wM‡qwQ GKUzI wei³ bv n‡q Avgvi m`¨-†jLv KweZv c‡o †`L‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i‡Qb| GKevi GBPGgwf †_‡K evsjv KweZvi cvV I Ave„wËi js †cøwqs †iKW© cÖKv‡ki cwiKíbv †bIqv nq| cwiKíbvUv wQj Ggb, GKw`‡K Kweiv KweZv cvV Ki‡eb, Ab¨w`‡K KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡eb Ave„wËKv‡iiv| GKB KweZv bq, wfbœ KweZv| GKw`b m‡Ü‡ejvq K‡b©j wek¦vm †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z wM‡q †`wL, †mLv‡b KvRx me¨mvPx Dcw¯’Z| Iui m¤ú‡K© huviv AewnZ Zuviv Rv‡bb, wZwb wQ‡jb †hgb my-Ave„wËKvi †ZgbB e¨w³Z¡gq| Avwg hLb wM‡q †cŠuQjvg, †K †Kvb KweZv co‡eb ZvB wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡”Q| m‡½ cvbvnv‡ii Av‡qvRbI i‡q‡Q| me¨mvPxi B‡”Q ÔAvb›` ˆfiexÕ KweZvwU Ave„wË K‡ib| kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi K‡É GB KweZvwUi cvV †KD ïb‡j Zv †fvjvi K_v bq| †h ¸wUK‡qK †jLv Kwei gyL¯’ wQj, wewfbœ KweZvi Avm‡i co‡Zb, GB KweZvwU Zvi Ab¨Zg| me¨mvPx KweZvwU cvV Ki‡jb, ï‡b Kwe ej‡jb, wKQz nqwb| Zvici wb‡R cvV K‡i †kvbv‡jb, ej‡jb, GB fv‡e co| me¨mvPxi cÖej e¨w³Z¡ †`Ljvg Kwe kw³i mvg‡b m¼zwPZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q, wZwb Kwei gZ K‡iB Ave„wË Ki‡jb KweZv| †iKwW©s‡qi mgqI GKBfv‡e Ave„wË K‡iwQ‡jb me¨mvPx| cvwievwiK m~‡Î Kwe kw³i m‡½ Ny‡i †ewo‡qwQ we¯Íi| KLbI Avgiv `y‡Uv cwievi, A_©vr evev-gv, gxbv¶x KvwKgv, eveyB, ZvZvi| KLbI ev Avgv‡`i m‡½ Kwe GKv| KZ †h MvQcvjv, dzj wPb‡Zb wZwb! Zvi‡Kk¦‡ii Kv‡Q AvUNov MÖv‡g, †hLv‡b eo n‡qwQ‡jb, †mLv‡b wM‡qwQjvg `y‡Uv cwievi GKm‡½| †fvi‡ejvq Avgv‡K wb‡q †ewi‡q co‡jb MÖvg †`Lv‡Z| KZ Ah‡Zœ dz‡U _vKv dzj, AvMvQvi gZ †e‡o IVv MvQ bvg a‡i a‡i wPwb‡q w`w”Q‡jb Avgv‡K| GB me MvQ Avi dz‡ji K_vB †Zv Iui KweZvq c‡owQ| iex›`ª-cieZ©x evsjv KweZvq cÖK…wZ m¤¢v‡ii GB e¨envi Rxebvb›` Qvov Iui gZ Avi †KD K‡ibwb| RjcvB¸wo‡Z BwÄwbqvwis covi mgq K‡qKevi Avgv‡`i n‡÷‡j G‡m‡Qb| Avgvi mncvVx eÜyiv wN‡i a‡i‡Q Zuv‡K, n‡÷‡j †h cvbx‡qi Av‡qvRbI _v‡K, AZ¨šÍ webxZfv‡e †mB Bw½ZI w`‡q‡Q `y-GK Rb| Gme D‡c¶v K‡i ZLb wZwb †¯œnkxj wcZ…e¨| Avgvi eÜy‡`i Ave`vi ivL‡Z G‡Ki ci GK KweZv c‡o ïwb‡q‡Qb| GKevi n‡÷‡j ivwÎev‡mi ci mKv‡j ej‡jb, Pj †Zv‡K Wzqvm© †PbvB, GKUv

Mvwoi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| m‡e©k‡K †dvb Ki‡j nq| †Kv_vI †_‡K †dvb Kiv hv‡e? 1981-82 mv‡j PU K‡i †Kv_v †dvb cvIqv †hZ bv| K¨v¤úv‡m K‡j‡Ri wcÖwÝcvj GKvB _v‡Kb, Zuvi evwo‡Z wb‡q †Mjvg| mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V `iRv Ly‡j kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K †`‡L †Zv f`ª‡jv‡Ki we¯§‡qi †kl †bB| †dvb †Zv njB, m‡½ RjLveviI| m‡e©k‡K cvIqv †Mj| m‡e©k gv‡b m‡e©k P›`, RjcvB¸woi †mB mg‡qi `vcy‡U Gmwc| Zuv‡K cÖvq Av‡`‡ki my‡i ej‡jb, GKUv Mvwo PvB, M‡qiKvUv hve| Avi †KvbI R½j-evs‡jv e¨e¯’v K‡i `vI, iv‡Î _vKe| GB †h ejv, Gi g‡a¨ †Kv_vq GKUv †Rvi wQj, fvjevmvi †Rvi| GB †Rvi w`‡qB wZwb cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Avkcv‡ki gvbylRbI cÖkÖq w`‡Zb GB †Rvi‡K| Gi Rb¨ Iu‡K KLbI ivR‰bwZK `‡ji AvkÖq wb‡Z nqwb| GKevi evev-gvÕi m‡½ Avwg Avi kw³KvKviv gscy †eov‡Z wM‡qwQjvg, †mB mg‡q wmb‡Kvbv c­¨v‡›Uk‡bi wW‡i±i W. P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi AwZw_ n‡q| Pviw`b GKm‡½ wQjvg| Av‡qvR‡b †KvbI ÎæwU wQj bv| Pviw`b Pv-Kwd †L‡q, AvÇv †g‡iB †K‡U wM‡qwQj| GB †h Iui m‡½ bvbvb RvqMvq †eov‡Z hvIqv, Iu‡K Avovj †_‡K KLbI j¶ KiZvg, mK‡ji m‡½ †_‡KI nVvr nVvr Avjv`v n‡q †h‡Zb| GB iKg GKevi gvj`n †_‡K GKUz `~‡i mvZvk Nov e‡j GKUv RvqMv †`L‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| nvRvi eQ‡iiI †ewk cyi‡bv HwZnvwmK RvqMv| wd‡i G‡m Avgv‡K ej‡jb, GKUv †jLvi wKQz w`‡Z cvwim? m‡½ eÜyi Kv‡Q Wv‡qwii gZ †QvU LvZv wQj, †mUvB w`jvg| mevi †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q wM‡q cv‡k GKUv N‡i P‡j †M‡jb| wKQz¶Y c‡i wM‡q †`Ljvg, wbweó g‡b wj‡L P‡j‡Qb| †m GK Ab¨ kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq| †jLv †kl n‡Z LvZvUv w`‡jb| GKUv kãI KvUvKzwU †bB, cwi”Qbœ nv‡Zi †jLvq †jLv cy‡iv KweZvUv| hvi LvZv †m †mUv wb‡q e¨v‡M XzwK‡q †djj| Kwei Zv‡Z †KvbI å懶c †bB, †hb wj‡L †djvUvB wQj Zuvi KvR| †mB eÜyi Kv‡Q A‡bK w`b c‡i KweZvUvi †LuvR Ki‡Z eÜywU Rvbvj, †mwU nvwi‡q †M‡Q| GiKg A‡bK KweZvB nq‡Zv nvwi‡q wM‡q‡Q| †hgb eQi `y‡qK Av‡M evevi cyi‡bv KvMR NuvU‡Z NuvU‡Z †c‡qwQjvg Iui GKUv AcÖKvwkZ KweZv| gvj`vq †jLv, nvwi‡q hvIqv †mB KweZvUvi cÖ_g `y‡Uv jvBb †h †KvbI Kvi‡YB †nvK g‡b †_‡K †M‡Q| ÔmvZvk Novi R‡j cwic~Y© ü`q †Zvgvi/ †fvjv hvq?Õ gv‡S gv‡S cÖkœ †R‡M‡Q, Avgvi g‡Zv AviI eû cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †Kb wZwb AvRI Awbevh©?

Zuvi KweZvi g‡a¨ w`‡q cvVK wK Lyu‡R cvq wb‡R‡K? wZwb mviv Rxeb wKQz GKUv LyuR‡Zb| GB †LuvR Zv‡K hvc‡b w¯’Zax n‡Z †`qwb, Zvwo‡q wb‡q †ewo‡q‡Q, wKš‘ wZwb wb‡Ri gZ RxebUv‡K ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| G †hb gvbyl kw³ ai‡Z PvB‡Qb Kwe kw³‡K| Avevi D‡ëvUvI mwZ¨| A‡bKUv Zuvi ÔR¡jšÍ iægvjÕ KweZvi gZ| Kwe kw³ †c‡Z PvB‡Qb e¨w³ kw³‡K| `yR‡bi †KDB KviI bvMvj cv‡”Q bv, wKš‘ nvjI Qvo‡Q bv †KD| cÖevjKzgvi emy fvi‡Zi Kwe, cÖvewÜK

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23

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GB AvL¨vbwU‡ZÑ BwZnvm wQj HwZn¨ wQj ¯^cœ wQj ¯^cœevR wQj| hy× wQj †cÖg wQj cÖZx¶vI wQj| Avãyj ReŸv‡ii myi wQj mvZB gv‡P©i †im‡Kvm© wQj| i‡gb KvKviÑ Icv‡i bv hvevi Zxeª AvKzwZ wQj| evmšÍxw`i i³v³ †`nwUÑ wQbœ n‡q iv¯Ívq c‡o wQj, Amnvq wcZv †Kke Wv³v‡iiÑ evievi AkÖæ †gvQvi `„k¨ wQj| ZeyI evsjv‡`k †n‡mwQj jvj m~h©‡K bvwg‡qwQj| AvmyK hZB we‡Øl Q‡›` †_‡Kv evsjv‡`k|

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†deªæqvwi 2019

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†deªæqvwi 2019

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wbg©v‡Yi K_v Dc‡i DwjøwLZ n‡q‡Q, ZviB Kvj Avgv‡`i kv¯¿vbymv‡i 3153+13+2018 ev 5184 ermi c~‡e©| Avgiv g‡b Kwi, gnvfviZ HwZnvwmK Kve¨ Ges e¨vm-K…ò-hywawôi-fxg-AR©ybvw` HwZnvwmK e¨w³| K…ò-AR©ybvw` Øvci hy‡Mi †k‡l Ges Kwji m~PbvKv‡j eZ©gvb wQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b Kj¨ã 5184| Aek¨ eZ©gvbKv‡ji A‡bK cwÐZ mZ¨, †ÎZv, Øvci, Kwj BZ¨vw` hyM wefvM‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`b bv| Z‡e gnvfviZ †h HwZnvwmK Kve¨ Ges kÖxK…ò †h HwZnvwmK e¨w³Ñ GwU A‡b‡KB ¯^xKvi K‡ib| AvaywbK cwÐZ‡`i A‡b‡Ki g‡Z fviZhy× ev Kziæ‡ÿÎ hy× msNwUZ n‡qwQj wLª.c~. 9g/10g kZ‡K, HwZn¨ Abyhvqx wLª.c~. 3000 A‡ã bq| GB hywawô‡ii hy‡Mi ev gnvfvi‡Zi hy‡Mi eûmn¯ª ermi c~‡e© G‡`‡k †jŠ‡ni e¨envi cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wmÜz DcZ¨Kvq Avwe®‹…Z H me ¯’‡j †jŠ‡ni mÜvb cvIqv hvq wb| AZGe Zv †h KZ cyivZb Zvi Kvj wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡j †h-me Avl© cÖgvY D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv AvaywbK hy‡Mi †jvK wek¦vm K‡i DV‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY, cvðvZ¨ cwÐZiv fviZe‡l©i cÖvPxb‡Z¡i Dchy³ aviYvq GLbI †cuŠQv‡Z bv †c‡i †h-me gZev` cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AvaywbK wkÿvq wkwÿZ e¨w³iv, Zv cÖvq wbwØ©avq †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| †e`-mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxbZv Ges GB †`‡ki mf¨Zvi cÖvPxbZv m¤^‡Ü aviYvq †cuŠQv‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ wePvi-eyw× I Avgv‡`i †`‡ki cÖvPxb mvwnZ¨vw`i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi ¯’vcZ¨Kjvi Aí wb`k©bB GLb cvIqv hvq| f‚Mf© Lb‡bi d‡j AviI b~Zb wKQz Avwe®‹…Z n‡e wKbv, wbw`©ó K‡i Zv ejv hvq bv| Z‡e, A‡bK wb`k©bB †h me©weaŸsmx Kv‡ji Ke‡j cwZZ n‡q‡Q, Zv ejvB evûj¨| ag© wecøe, wewfbœ RvwZi AwaKvi we¯ÍviÑ GB †`‡ki ey‡Ki Dci msNwUZ nIqvq A‡bK cÖvPxb KxwZ©i we‡jvc ev cwieZ©b †h mvwaZ n‡q‡Q, Zv wbtmsk‡q ejv hvq| †eŠ×a‡g©i me©‡Zvwemvix cÖfv‡e A‡bK wn›`y¯’vcZ¨ †eŠ× ¯Í‚c ev wenv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| B‡jvivi ¸nvgw›`i `vwÿYv‡Z¨i †ev¤^vB kn‡ii AbwZ`~‡i †`ŠjZvev‡`i Kv‡Q Aew¯’Z| ce©ZMvÎ †Lv`vB K‡i H gw›`i wbwg©Z nq| Zvi g‡a¨ wn›`y‡`i †`e‡`exi g~wZ©‡Zv Av‡QB, ZvQvov, †eŠ× I ˆRb‡`i ˆewkó¨ÁvcK ag©xq wb`k©b-msµvšÍ QweI eZ©gvb| GB gw›`i wbg©vY e¨vcv‡i gZvšÍi Av‡Q| †KD e‡jb, †eŠ×a‡g©i Afz¨`‡qi A‡bK c~‡e© GwU cÖvPxb wn›`yivRv‡`i KxwZ©, cieZ©xKv‡j ˆRb I †eŠ×MY Zuv‡`i ¯^xq ¯^xq ˆewkó¨ÁvcK Qwe I g~wZ© G‡Z Dcwbe× K‡i‡Qb| Acicÿ e‡jb, GwU †eŠ× hy‡Mi ¯’vcZ¨we`¨vi wb`k©b| †eŠ×‡`i cÖfve w¯ÍwgZ n‡j wn›`yivRviv G‡Z †`e‡`exi g~wZ© mwbœweó K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i g‡b nq, cÖ_g c‡ÿi gZB mgxPxb| KviY, †eŠ×iv HwnK Rxeb‡K `yt‡Li wb`vb e‡jB aviYv Ki‡Zb, bk¦i ÿYweaŸsmx RvMwZK e¯‘i cÖwZ Zuviv hZœevb wQ‡jb bv| Zuviv D‡`¨vMx n‡q Hiƒc GKwU KxwZ©‡mŠa ¯’vc‡b GZ hZœkxj n‡eb, Zv †hb hyw³‡Z Av‡m bv| eis cÖvPxb wn›`yivRviv ¯’vwcZ GB ¸nv gw›`‡i cieZ©xKv‡j †eŠ×iv Zuv‡`i ˆewkó¨ÁvcK wPÎ I g~wZ© cÖf…wZ mwbœweó K‡iwQ‡jb, GUvB hyw³‡Z Av‡Q| †eŠ×cÖfve w¯ÍwgZ n‡q hvq Aóg kZvãx I Zvi c‡i| ZLb hw` †Kvb wn›`y ivRv GwUi cÖwZms¯‹vi K‡i GwU‡Z †`e‡`exi g~wZ© I Qwei mwbœ‡ek Ki‡Zb, Zv n‡j, nq‡Zv Zvi g~‡j †Kvb wKse`šÍx ev BwZnvm wgjZ| Aek¨ GUv Abygvb Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| m¤ªvU AvIi½‡Re Kvkx‡Z Aew¯’Z AwZ cÖvPxb wek¦bv‡_i gw›`i †f‡O Zv gmwR‡` cwiewZ©Z K‡ib| BwZnv‡m AbwfÁ †Kvb `k©K Zv `k©b Ki‡j, Zv †h cÖvPxb KxwZ© bexbZi cwi”Q` aviY K‡i‡Q, Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges BwZnvm mvÿ¨ bv w`‡j eûkZvãx c‡i Gi g~‡j †h KLbI †Kvb wn›`yi HwZn¨ eZ©gvb wQj, ZvI we¯§„Z n‡e| B‡jvivi ¸nvgw›`i c„w_exi cÖavb cÖavb `k©bxq mvgMÖxi g‡a¨ †kÖô‡Z¡i ¯’vb AwaKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| H ¸nvgw›`i A‡bK¸wj gw›`‡ii mgwó| KZ¸wj gw›`i †h Zvi g‡a¨ wbwg©Z n‡qwQj, Zv GLbI wVKgZ wbY©q Kiv hvqwb| Z‡e, GLbI DwbkwU e„nr gw›`i H wMwi¸nvi †kvfvea©b Ki‡Q| KZK¸wj gw›`i I gw›`i-msjMœ M„n ¸nvi Af¨šÍ‡i wbwg©Z n‡qwQj, Avi KZ¸wj ce©‡Zi Dcwifv‡M we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q|

†m¸wj KvPer ïå Ges gm„Y MÖvbvBU cÖ¯Íi †Lv`vB K‡i cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡qwQj| G¸wji we‡klZ¡ GB †h, GKwU cÖKvÐ cÖ¯Íi ¯Í‚‡ci ga¨fvM I DcwifvM †Lv`vB K‡i ¯Í¤¢, `iRv, Qv` meB cÖ¯‘Z n‡q‡Q| gw›`i, M„n, †mvcvb, eviv›`v cÖf…wZ GZ AwaK cwigv‡Y †Lvw`Z n‡q‡Q †h, ce©ZwU‡K GKwU gayP‡µi mwnZ Zzjbv Kiv hvq| gw›`i¸wj †h †QvU †QvU, Zv bq| GKwU gw›`‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 111 dzU, †KvbwU 90, †KvbwU 80, †KvbwU 60 ev 70 dzU| gw›`i¸wj I gw›`‡ii Qv`¸wj †kÖYxe× ¯Í‡¤¢i Dci Aew¯’Z| ¯Í¤¢¸wji D”PZv 8 n‡Z 50 dzU ch©šÍ| B‡jvivi ¸nv gw›`i¸wji g‡a¨ ˆKjvm bvgK gw›`iwU †mŠ›`h© I wk‡íi civKvôv ejv hvq| GB gw›`‡i ivgvqY I gnvfviZ-ewY©Z †`e‡`ex I exi‡`i cÖwZK…wZ †Lvw`Z i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov, wewea †Lvw`Z wP‡Î my‡kvwfZ| ˆKjvm gw›`‡ii m¤§y‡L GKwU eviv›`v Av‡Q| eviv›`v AwZµg Ki‡jB m¤§y‡L GKwU nj ev cÖ‡Kvô| Zvi ˆ`N©¨ 140 dzU Ges we¯Ív‡i 90 dyU| †kÖYxe× ¯Í‡¤¢i Dci †mB cÖ‡Kv‡ôi Qv` Aew¯’Z| †mB n‡ji ci Avevi GK cÖKvÐ eviv›`v, eviv›`vi cv‡k¦©B Avevi GK we¯Í…Z nj ev cÖ‡Kvô| Gi ˆ`N©¨ 250 dzU I we¯Ívi 150 dzU| †mB n‡jiB ga¨¯’‡j GKLvwb cÖKvÐ cv_‡i †Lv`vB Kiv cÖavb gw›`iwU Aew¯’Z| gw›`‡ii D”PZv 100 dz‡Ui Kg bq| gw›`‡ii Dcwifv‡M I ewn‡`©‡k †Lvw`Z Kiv bvbv wPÎ eZ©gvb| gw›`‡ii Af¨šÍ‡iI †Lv`vB Kv‡h©i civKvôv| gw›`iwU Pvimvwi PZz‡®‹vY ¯Í‡¤¢i Ici Aew¯’Z| ¯Í¤¢‡kÖYxPZzóq cÖ¯Íi†Lvw`Z PviwU nvwZ‡Z aviY K‡i Av‡Q| †`L‡j g‡b nq, gw›`iwU †hb k~‡b¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| gw›`‡ii Af¨šÍ‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 103 dzU, cÖ¯’ 56 dzU Ges Zj‡`k †_‡K P~ovi D”PZv 100 dzU| GKLvwb cÖKvÐ cÖ¯Íi Kx †KŠk‡j †Lv`vB K‡i GB gw›`iwU wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv Kíbv Ki‡j we¯§qvwff‚Z n‡Z nq| GB gw›`‡ii bvg ˆKjvm gw›`i| Gi †mŠ›`‡h©i ci B›`ªvw`i gw›`‡ii †mŠ›`h© we‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨| B‡jvivq Avi Avi †h me M„n I gw›`ivw` Av‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ cÖavbZ wZbwU gw›`i †eŠ× gw›`i e‡j cwiwPZ| GKwU wØZj, GKwU wÎZj Ges Z…ZxqwUi bvg `kveZvi| cÖ_g `yBwUi †Lv`vB Kv‡h© †eŠ×‡`i eû wb`k©b eZ©gvb, †k‡lv³ gw›`‡i wn›`y‡`i †`e‡`exi AvwaK¨ †`wL‡Z cvIqv hvq| B‡jvivi ¸nvgw›`‡ii mKj Ask †h GK m‡½ wbwg©Z nqwb, A_ev mgq mgq †h wPÎvw`i cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q, Zv mn‡RB cÖwZcbœ nq| GB ¸nvgw›`i DËi fviZxq wn›`yivRviv, `wÿY fvi‡Zi `ªvweoiv A_ev †eŠ×ivÑ huv‡`i ØvivB wbwg©Z †nvK bv †Kb, G †h cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi ¯’cwZwe`¨vi c~Y©Zg wb`k©b, Gwel‡q †Kvb mskq _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| ¸ß hy‡Mi wPÎ wkí ARšÍvq cwic~Y© iƒc jvf K‡i‡Q| wLª.c~.

Z…Zxq kZvãx n‡Z wLª÷xq mßg kZvãx ch©šÍ ARšÍvq †gvU PviwU ˆPZ¨ ev mg‡eZ DcvmbvM„n Ges cuvPkwU wenvi wbwg©Z nq| ARšÍvi wPÎmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †h-Kjv ˆbcy‡Y¨i cwiPq Av‡Q, †KD bv †`L‡j eY©bv K‡i KvD‡K Zv eySvb hvq bv| GLv‡b Avgiv Zvi wKQzUv weeiY Zz‡j aijvg| ARšÍvi 29wU ¸nvi g‡a¨ 9, 10, 19 I 26Ñ GB PviwU ¸nv ˆPZ¨, evwK me wenvi| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ges †ewk msL¨K Qwe Av‡Q 1, 2, 9, 11, 16, 17, 19 I 21 msL¨K ¸nv‡Z| ARšÍv ¸nvwPÎ Avwe®‹…Z nq wesk kZvãxi cÖ_gv‡a©| `xN© AvU bq eQi a‡i ARšÍvq ¸nv Lb‡bi KvR P‡jwQj| ¸nvi cÖ_gw`‡Ki Qwe¸wj‡Z ey‡×i Qwe ZZ ¯úó bq| A‡bKUv cÖZxKag©x| G¸wj‡K nxbhvb mg‡qi e‡j aiv nq| Avi †h-me ¸nvq ey‡×i cÖwZK…wZmn Zuvi Ges Zuvi m½x‡`i cÖPzi Qwe †`Lv hvq, †m¸wji †ewki fvMB ˆZwi n‡qwQj wn›`y ¸ßivRv‡`i kvmbKv‡j (310-544 wLª.), hLb gnvhvb gZB cÖej wQj| ARšÍvi ¸nv¸wj cÖvK…wZK bq| ixwZgZ cv_‡ii cvnvo †K‡U, Luy‡o ¸nv¸wj ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj| ¸nv ejvI wVK n‡e bv, KviY †fZ‡i ixwZgZ ¯Í¤¢ (_vg), Kwo eM©v, Kzjyw½mn PgrKvi Ni wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi meUvB †Lv`vB Kiv| ARšÍvi ¸nv¸wj GKB mg‡q ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹‡h©i AmvaviY wb`k©b| GB Kÿ¸wji Agm„Y †`qvj N‡l gm„Y K‡i Zvi Ici Kv`vgvwU, †Mvei, Lo I cïi †jvg GKm‡½ wgwk‡q GKwU Av¯ÍiY †`Iqv nZ| GwU Ava Bw †_‡K †`o Bw ch©šÍ cyiæ nZ|

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Gici gm„Y Pz‡bi c‡j¯Íviv w`‡q Qwei cU ev mvi‡dm ˆZwi Kiv nZ| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, ARšÍvi ¸nv¸wj‡K `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv hvqÑ ˆPZ¨ ev ¸nvgw›`i Ges ¸nvwenvi| G ¸nv¸wji G‡KKwU cÖKvÐ AÆvwjKvi mgvb eo| PZz_© ¸nvwUi K_v ejv hvq, Gi MfxiZv ce©‡Zi †fZi †kl †`qvj ch©šÍ cÖvq 100 nvZ| Gi g‡a¨ `yB-GKwU `yB Zjv ¸nvI Av‡Q| ˆP‡Z¨ ey‡×i g~wZ© ev Zvi wPý m¤^wjZ ¯Í‚c †`Lv hvq| wenvi¸wj‡Z ey‡×i g~wZ©i m‡½ GK ev GKvwaK KzVywi _v‡K, †h¸wj wfÿz ev Qv·`i _vKvi RvqMv wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nZ| †`qvj¸wj‡Z ey‡×i Rxebx, RvZK-Kvwnwb ev †mB mgqKvi NUbv †_‡K wbe©vPb K‡i Qwe AuvKv nZ| `ÿ wkíxi nv‡Zi †Quvqvq G¸wj Awb›`¨my›`i n‡q DVZ| ARšÍvi ¸nv¸wji †`qv‡j, †fZ‡ii Qv‡`, ¯Í‡¤¢i Mv‡qI Qwe AuvKv Av‡Q| †h‡nZz, ¸nv¸wj wQj cÖavbZ ag©PP©vi †K›`ª, ZvB wPÎKjvi welqe¯‘I wQj †eŠ×ag©-m¤úwK©Z| †hgb, ey‡×i Rb¥, ˆkke, M„nZ¨vM, wbe©vYjvf cÖf…wZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbvi wPÎ AuvKv n‡q‡Q| Gme wP‡Î ey‡×i a¨vbgMœ Qwe †hgb Av‡Q; †Zgwb Rbmvavi‡Yi Rxebhvc‡bi LuywUbvwUI aiv i‡q‡Q| ARšÍvi Qwe¸wj fvjfv‡e †`L‡j †`Lv hvq, †ewki fvM cyiæl I gwnjv gvj‡KuvPv †g‡i aywZ c‡i Av‡Q| kvwo civ †g‡qI †`Lv hvq| eyׇ`‡ei me Qwe‡ZB Mv‡q DËixq †`Lv hvq| eyׇ`e I Ab¨ wfÿziv Aek¨ cv‡qi †Mvovwji Ici ch©šÍ msnwZ civ| aywZi cvo wQj wewPÎ bKkv`vi| bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l mevB bvbviKg Aj¼vi ci‡Zb| ivRv, ivbx I AwfRvZ †kÖwYi bvix-cyiæl gv_vq gyKzUI ci‡Zb| GgbwK, N‡ii `iRvq, kvwgqvbv, ¯Í‡¤¢, wmsnvm‡b gwY-gvwYK¨-gy³vi e¨env‡ii eywS †kl †bB| †Kej eyׇ`e I †eŠ× wfÿziv †KvbI Aj¼vi ci‡Zb bv (ARšÍv, bvRjx jvqjv gbmyi, cÖ_gv cÖKvkb, XvKv, 2016)| KwVb cÖ¯Íi cvwjk Kivi we`¨v †m hy‡M Ggb cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡iwQj †h, AvaywbK weÁv‡bi bvbv Avwe®‹vi m‡Ë¡I †miƒc Kvh© m¤¢e n‡Z †c‡i‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| A‡kvK AvRxeb mbœ¨vmx‡`i Rb¨ AwZ KwVb cÖ¯Íi †K‡U †h-me ¸nv wbg©vY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb, †m¸wji wfZiKvi cÖ¯Íi Ggb cvwjk Kiv †h, g‡b nq †hb Kv‡Pi `c©Y| A‡kv‡Ki wkjvwjwci Aÿimg~nI AwZ wbLuyZfv‡e †Lv`vB Kiv| cÖ¯Íi wk‡íi Giƒc me©v½xY DbœwZ †h eû kZvãx mwÂZ mvabv I Aa¨emv‡qi dj †m wel‡q †Kvb mskq †bB| †ev¤^vB A_©vr Aaybv gy¤^B kn‡ii AbwZ`~‡i mvZ gvBj c~‡e© Gwjdv›Uv ev nvwZ¸çv wn›`y¯’vc‡Z¨i Avi GKUv wb`k©b| cvnvo †Lv`vB K‡i AwZ my›`ifv‡e GB ¸nvgw›`i wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| cvðvZ¨ cwÐZ‡`i aviYv GB ¸nvgw›`i B‡jvivi ¸nvgw›`‡ii A‡bK c~e©eZ©xKv‡j wbwg©Z nIqv m¤¢eci| Gwjdv›Uvi KviæKv‡h©i A‡bK Av`k© B‡jvivq M„nxZ n‡q‡Q, GwUB A‡b‡Ki AwfgZ| cÖ¯Íi‡Lvw`Z eû g~wZ© GB nvwZ¸çvq we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| GB ¸nvgw›`i wbg©v‡Yi Kvj m¤^‡Ü eû gZvšÍi Av‡Q| KZKvj c~‡e© †h GUv wbwg©Z n‡qwQj, Zv wbY©q K‡i ejv KwVb| B‡jviv I Gwjdv›Uvi ¸nvgw›`‡ii b¨vq ¸nvgw›`‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨ iƒ‡c cÖvPxbfvi‡Zi ¯’vcZ¨we`¨vi AviI A‡bK wb`k©b Av‡Q| Wv. dv¸©mb, †Rbv‡ij Kvwbsnvg cÖf…wZ cÖZœZË¡we‡`iv cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi ¯’vcZ¨ wkíwel‡q A‡bK AbymÜvb K‡i‡Qb| Wv. dv¸©mb fvi‡Zi ¯’vcZ¨‡K cÖavbZ cuvPfv‡M wef³ K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gÑ jvU A_©vr †Lvw`Z wjwcmgwš^Z cÖ¯Íi¯Í¤¢mg~n| wØZxqÑ ¯Í‚c, †KvbI we‡kl NUbvi ev †KvbI we‡kl ¯’v‡bi A_ev eyׇ`‡ei ¯§„wZi †Kvb cÖKvi wb`k©b ¯Í‚‡c iwÿZ nZ| Z…ZxqÑ †ij ev cwi‡eóbx; c͇֯ii ev †jŠnvw` wbwg©Z KviæKvh©mgwš^Z Mivw`qv ev †iwjs cÖf…wZ; ¯Í‚c cwi‡eó‡bi wbwgË A‡bK ¯’‡jB GBiƒc cÖ¯Íi ev †jŠn wbwg©Z Mivw`qvi e¨envi wQj| PZz_©Ñ ˆPZ¨ A_©vr Dcvmbvjq| cÂgÑ wenvi A_©vr †eŠ×wfÿz‡`i AvkÖq ¯’vb| GBme wkíKjvi D‡jøL K‡i Wv. dv¸©mb e‡jbÑ ÔGB mK‡ji wbg©vY cÖYvjx fviZel© Ab¨ KviI wbKU n‡Z wkÿv MÖnY K‡iwb| A‡b‡K †h e‡jb, wgki †_‡K fviZe‡l©i fv¯‹h©we`¨v cwicyó n‡qwQj, G‡Z Zvi †Kvb wPýB cvIqv hvq bv| eis G mg‡¯Íi wbg©vYcÖYvjx‡Z wgkixq ¯’vc‡Z¨i wecixZ fveB cwijwÿZ n‡q _v‡K| Gme wel‡q

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Av›`vgvb Øxccy‡Äi wi‡mvU©

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RbMY: RbmsL¨vi web¨vm

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Av›`vgv‡b B‡KvÑK‡UR

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Av›`vgv‡bi RbwcÖq ¯’vbxq _vwj

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Av‡mb Av›`vgv‡bi cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z| Gme ågYKvixi A‡b‡K ¯’vbxq Lvev‡ii ¯^v` wb‡Z Pvb| Av›`vgv‡b A‡bK ¯’vbxq c‡`i Lvevi Av‡Q hvi ¯^v‡` mwZ¨B AZzjbxq| Avgiv GLv‡b Av›`vgv‡bi7wU ¯’vbxq RbwcÖq Lvev‡ii _vwj Dcw¯’Z KiwQ: 1. wdm Kvwi wdm Kvwi Av›`vgv‡bi RbwcÖq _vwj| mgy‡`ªi gvSLv‡b Aew¯’Z nIqvq Avcwb bvbv c‡`i gvQ cQ›` Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mvgyw`ªK Lvev‡ii f³iv Av›`vgv‡bi wdm Kvwii ¯^v` wb‡Z fzj‡eb bv| mvgvb¨ †Zj-gmjvq mgy`ª †_‡K a‡i Avbv ivbœv gv‡Qi ¯^v`B Avjv`v| 2. wPwj Kvwi wPwj Kvwi Av›`vgv‡bi Av‡iKwU my¯^v`y I myjf c`| †cuqvR U‡g‡Uv I Ab¨vb¨ PgrKvi gmjvq cvKv‡bv GwU Lye Dcv‡`q GKwU c`| A‡bK we‡`kx ch©UK Av›`vgv‡b Av‡mb wPwj Kvwii ÔMigÕ ¯^v` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z| 3. gv‡Qi †Svj gv‡Qi †Svj Av›`vgv‡bi Av‡iKwU wR‡f Rj Avbv c`| GwU g~jZ evsjvi Lvevi| G‡KK c‡`i gv‡Qi m‡½ †Zj-gmjv-†cquvR-gwiP w`‡q ˆZwi gv‡Qi ZiKvwi fv‡Zi m‡½ †L‡Z Ac~e© jv‡M, Avevi `v‡gI m¯Ív|

4. wP‡Kb wU°v gmjv Av›`vgv‡b `vg GKUz †ewk n‡jI wP‡Kb wU°v gmjv GLvbKvi Lye RbwcÖq my¯^v`y Lvevi| 5. `wÿY fviZxq Lvevi Av›`vgv‡bi Av‡iKwU RbwcÖq c` GLb Avi ïay `wÿY fviZxq‡`i g‡a¨ mxgve× †bB, GwU GLb fviZel©, GgbwK we‡k¦i A‡bK RvqMvq mycwiwPZ| Av›`vgv‡bi A‡bK †i‡¯Íviuvq `wÿY fviZxq Lvev‡ii igigv e¨emvq| 6. wPswo Av›`vgvb ØxcbMi, Kv‡RB GLv‡b mvgyw`ªK Lvevi Lye myjf| wPswo †ZgbB GK c`Ñ †Zj-gmjvq imvimv ev fvRv wPswoi ¯^v` AZzjbxq| Av›`vgv‡b bvbv AvKv‡ii wPswo cvIqv hvq| we‡`kx‡`i wPswo LyeB cQ‡›`i Lvevi| 7. wP‡Kb wWm Av›`vgv‡b A‡bK ai‡bi wP‡Kb ev gyiwMi c` RbwcÖq| wP‡Kb jwjcc, evUvi wP‡Kb, gyM© gvjvBIqvjv, wP‡Kb wPwÆbvo GiKg RbwcÖq wP‡Kb c‡`i K‡qKwU| Av›`vgv‡b wP‡Kb c` AwZkq my¯^v`y| †fvRbwcÖq ch©UK‡`i AwZ Aek¨B Gme c` †P‡L †`Lv DwPZ| Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

wPswo

†deªæqvwi 2019

47

HwZn¨

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`„wó AvKl©Y fviZ wewPÎvi mKj Kwe-†jLK-cÖ`vqK-Abyev`‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i Rvbvw”Q †h, Avcbv‡`i cvVv‡bv hveZxq iPbvi m‡½ c~Y© wVKvbv, †gvevBj I B-†gBjmn e¨vsK GKvD‡›Ui †PK eB‡qi GKwU cvZv ¯‹¨vb A_ev d‡UvKwc K‡i Avgv‡`i cvVvb hv‡Z Avcbvi bvg, GKvD›U b¤^i, e¨vs‡Ki bvg I kvLvi Z_¨ wjwce× Av‡Q| GLb †_‡K Avcbv‡`i bv‡g fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi †Kvb †PK Bmy¨ Kiv n‡e bv| Avcbv‡`i m¤§vbx mivmwi Avcbv‡`i e¨vsK GKvD‡›U Rgv n‡e| GZ`&msµvšÍ fz‡ji Rb¨ KZ…©cÿ `vqx n‡eb bv| Ñ m¤úv`K, fviZ wewPÎv 48

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MMb niKivq cÖfvweZ iwe evDj

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02 †deªæqvwi 2019 fvicÖvß nvB Kwgkbvi W. Av`k© †mvqvBKv †bvqvLvjxi MvÜx AvkÖg Uªv÷ (wRGwU) cwi`k©b K‡ib| W. †mvqvBKv wRGwU m¤úv`K kÖxgZx Sb©vaviv †PŠayixi m‡½ mv¶vr K‡ib Ges AvkÖ‡g fviZ miKv‡ii wbwg©Z MvÜx †g‡gvwiqvj ¯‹zj cwi`k©b K‡ib| G QvovI fvicÖvß nvB Kwgkbvi ¯‹zj MÖš’vMvi Ges wRGwU MÖš’vMv‡ii Rb¨ eB n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| 03 †deªæqvwi 2019 fvicÖvß nvB Kwgkbvi W. Av`k© †mvqvBKv †bvqvLvjx I Kzwgjøvq bZzb fviZxq wfmv Av‡e`b †K›`ª cwi`k©b K‡ib

Dc‡i Wv‡b: 19 Rvbyqvwi 2019 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª avbgwÛ‡Z †K‡›`ª wbR¯^ PZ¡‡i Ô†hv‡Mi gva¨‡g my¯’ZvÕ kxl©K GK †hvM K¨v‡¤úi Av‡qvRb K‡i| AvBwRwmwm-i fviZxq †hvM cÖwkÿK kÖxgZx gvw¤ú †` K¨v¤úwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib; ev‡g: 25 Rvbyqvwi 2019 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB-Kwgk‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii Kwe mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b fvi‡Zi gayeb PµeZ©x I evsjv‡`‡ki Avdmvbv iægv I wknve kvnwiqv‡ii ÔmsMxZ I KweZvi mw¤§jbÕ kxl©K GK msMxZ I Ave„wË mܨvi Av‡qvRb K‡i wb‡P: 9 †deªæqvwi 2019 fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Zvi avbgwÛ cÖv½‡Y GK evDj Mvb I wcVv Drm‡ee Av‡qvRb K‡i| evDj wkíx jwZd miKvi mnwkíx I AvBwRwmwm-i wkÿv_©x‡`i wb‡q evDj Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡i Drme‡K mv_©K K‡i †Zv‡jb

Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra February 2019

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