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RyjvB 2018
A`~i fwel¨‡ZB fviZ eûwea cwieZ©‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡Z P‡j‡Q, eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| bvwZ‡K wbRvgvev‡`i D`y© gv`ªvmvq cov‡bvi e‡›`ve¯Í Ki‡jb Ggb GK mg‡q, hLb gv`ªvmv¸‡jvB wQj MÖvgv‡j wk¶vjv‡fi GKgvÎ ¯’vb| ivû‡ji mgmvgwqK AviI A‡b‡KB (†hgb gybwk †cÖgP›`) c‡o‡Qb GB D`y© ¯‹zj¸wj‡ZB| Zuvi ÔgyÐbÕ-Gi mgq mvibv‡_i av‡gK aŸsmve‡k‡li cvk w`‡q †Uª‡b P‡o hvIqvi ¯§„wZ wj‡L wM‡q‡Qb ivûj| wj‡L wM‡q‡Qb †jvwiK bv‡gi Avwni-Gi K_v, `yB wekvj Nov fwZ© `ya wb‡q †Kgb jvwd‡q jvwd‡q av‡g‡Ki wmuwo †e‡q bvgwQj †m| gRvi K_v GB, †m w`‡bi wkï †K`vi wZb `kK c‡i wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb GKB RvqMvq, †eŠ× cybify¨`‡qi mg_©K ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqb wn‡m‡e| gnv‡evwa †mvmvBwUi g~jMÜKzwU wenv‡ii D‡Øva‡b ag©cvj‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb wZwb †mevi| cÖZœZvwË¡K LbbKv‡h© Rvbv †M‡Q, GB RvqMv‡ZB wQj A‡kv‡Ki av‡gK ¯Í‚c| wZwik eQi a‡i, GKUz GKUz K‡i MÖvg¨ wK‡kvi †K`vi n‡q D‡VwQj ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqb bv‡gi GK cwiYZ wPšÍK| whwb GKB m‡½ Kg©x I cwÐZ| Zuvi cwiev‡i GB mvi¯^Z mvabvi mg_©b †mfv‡e wQj bv| wb‡Ri cvwievwiK ÔmsK…wZÕ †MvÎ m¤ú‡K© ivûj GKevi gRv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Zuvi c~e©cyiæl‡`i g‡a¨ D”Pwk¶vi A‡f¨m †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj ga¨hy‡MB, hLb aªæc`x ms¯‹…Z fvlvi m‡½ †hvM wQbœ K‡i Zuviv wb‡R‡`i KZK¸‡jv MÖvg¨ I Ams¯‹…Z bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb| miKvwi e„wËi Afv‡e ivû‡ji cÖ_vMZ wk¶v †kl nj D`y© wgWj ¯‹z‡jB| Ab¨ AviI A‡bK cyiweqvi gZB †K`vi evwo Qvo‡jb, ZLb Zuvi †Z‡iv eQi eqm| G‡jb KjKvZv kn‡i| KjKvZvi iv¯Ívq wZwb ZLb Rxeb, Ávb Avi A¨vW‡fÂvi Lyu‡R †eov‡”Qb| RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ bvbvb KvR K‡i‡Qb, n‡q‡Qb †dwiIqvjv, †i‡ji †nívi, KLbI-ev KviI iuvaywbI| KjKvZvi c‡_i AwfÁZv Zuv‡K G‡Kev‡i cvj‡U w`j| GB kniB Zuv‡K ivRbxwZ-m‡PZb K‡i Zzjj, mRvM Kij †ivRKvi †eu‡P _vKvi jovB wb‡qI| iv¯Ívi mvBb‡evW©, †cv÷vi †`‡L †`‡L wZwb Bs‡iwR co‡Z wkL‡jb| Avi GB mg¯Í AwfÁZv †_‡KB eyS‡jb, Zuvi bv-†`Lv bZzb †h RMr c‡o Av‡Q, Zv‡K wZwb Rq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ïay wb‡Ri cov‡kvbv, wk¶vi †hvM¨Zv w`‡qB| cov‡kvbvi my‡hvM †c‡jb evivYmx‡Z, Avi wenv‡ii Qvcivi Kv‡Q cvimv g‡V| GB g‡V Zuvi AšÍf©zw³ nj ÔD`vmxÕ mvay iv‡gv`i wn‡m‡e| wQbœ nj cwievi, evwoi euvab| c‡i ms¯‹…Z kv¯¿MÖš’vw` wb‡q cov‡kvbv Ki‡eb e‡j `w¶Y fvi‡Zi wZiæwgwk-i D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv Ki‡jb, †m hvÎvi A‡bKUv AskB †mªd cv‡q †nu‡U| gnvKvwe¨K GB hvÎvq ivûj eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, fviZ nj wbie‡kl GK f‚L‡Ði bvg, †hLv‡b cÖwZ Pvi †µvk AšÍi gvby‡li gy‡Li fvlv cvj‡U hvq| Avevi DËi fvi‡Z A‡hva¨vq wZwb AvK…ó n‡jb Avh©mgv‡Ri cÖwZ| jv‡nŠi Avi AvMÖvi ÔAvh© gymvwdi we`¨vjqÕ-Gi †eŠw×K QÎQvqvq wZwb †hb AwfhvÎx: w`wjø‡Z wnw›` fvlvi †jLK‡`i m‡½ ˆeV‡K ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqb (Wvb w`K †_‡K wØZxq)
ivûj Pvievi wZeŸZ wM‡qwQ‡jb| `ytmvnwmK GB PviwU hvÎvq wZwb fvi‡Zi mvs¯‹…wZK BwZnv‡mi A‡bK¸wj nvwi‡q hvIqv cvZv D×vi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| †eŠ× ag©¯’vb¸wj‡Z åg‡Yi d‡j wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mwµq ÔA¨vw±wfR&gÕ `iKvi| cybivwe®‹vi Ki‡jb fvi‡Zi ˆew`K AZxZ‡K| wdi‡jb ˆeòe `k©‡bi c_ †_‡K| GB mg‡qB ms¯‹…Z b¨vq I gxgvsmvi cv‡Vi gva¨‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb fviZxq `k©‡bi Mfx‡i| ZLb fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gI bZzb GK hy‡Mi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q| †h wenv‡i GKw`b wZwb mbœ¨vmx iƒ‡c KvR K‡i‡Qb, †mB wenv‡iB ivûj KvR ïiæ Ki‡jb Ks‡MÖ‡mi Kg©xcÖPviK wn‡m‡e| ivR‰bwZK ms‡hvM I Kvh©Kjv‡ci †R‡i AwP‡iB Kvive›`x n‡jb| ew›``kvq co‡jb †eŠ×hy‡Mi fvi‡Z dv-wn‡qb-Gi ågYe„ËvšÍ, ewg© wjwc‡Z †jLv cvwj MÖš’ ÔgwÀgwbKvqÕ| cieZ©xKv‡j fvi‡Z †eŠ× cybiæfy¨`‡qi †¶‡Î Zuvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR¸wji g‡a¨ cÖavb KvR wQj ms¯‹…Z MÖš’¸wj‡Z DwjøwLZ †eŠ× MÖš’¸wj Lyu‡R †ei Kiv| GB MÖš’¸wj nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj, fvi‡Z G¸wji †KvbI †LuvRB wQj bv| †eŠ×kv‡¯¿ gnvcwÐZ ivûj Rvb‡Zb, fvi‡Zi wjwLZ BwZnv‡m 1500 eQ‡ii GKwU †Q` Av‡Q, hLb wenvi I evsjv †_‡K †eŠ×ag© Qwo‡q c‡owQj Kvey‡j, `w¶Y fvi‡Z| ivûj Pvievi wZeŸZ wM‡qwQ‡jb, †KvbI cÖvwZôvwbK mnvqZv QvovB| `ytmvnwmK GB PviwU hvÎvq wZwb fvi‡Zi mvs¯‹…wZK BwZnv‡mi A‡bK¸wj nvwi‡q hvIqv cvZv D×vi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| †eŠ× ag©¯’vb¸wj‡Z åg‡Yi d‡j wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mwµq ÔA¨vw±wfR&gÕ `iKvi| mgvRZ‡š¿i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wb‡q †jLv Zuvi cÖPvicÎwU wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb jvmv-q e‡m| 1938 mv‡j Zuvi †kl wZeŸZ Awfhvb †_‡K †divi ci wenv‡i K…lK‡`i n‡q Kv‡R m¤ú~Y© AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib wZwb| ÔAj BwÛqv wKmvb mfvÕ-i mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ n‡jb, 1939 mv‡j †di Kvivew›` n‡jb| 1943-G nvRvwievM KvivMv‡i e‡mB K_v mvwn‡Z¨i Av`‡j wj‡LwQ‡jb fjMv †m M½v| GB eB †jLvi mgq Kv‡R jvwM‡qwQ‡jb †mB GKB HwZnvwmK Z_¨ Avi †bvU, gvbemf¨Zvi weeZ©b wb‡q †jLv Zuvi aªæc`x gvK©mxq MÖš’ gvbe mgvR †jLvi †¶‡ÎI hv e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb| 1930 I Õ40-Gi `k‡K †mvwf‡qZ ga¨ Gwkqvi, Ges 1950-Gi `k‡Ki †klw`‡K wPb wecø‡ei ci wP‡bi m‡½ ms‡hvM Zuv‡K K…wlwfwËK fviZe‡l© cwieZ©b mva‡bi fvebvq cÖvwYZ K‡iwQj| mvs¯‹… wZK fvi‡Zi Avi¤¢ I Zz½¯úk© †KvbIUvB †h AvaywbK fvi‡Zi wbR¯^ m¤c` bq, eis ewnf©vi‡Zi mf¨Zv¸wj‡ZI Zvi weKvk n‡qwQj, ivû‡ji †jLv G m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i m‡PZb K‡i| wZwb e¨envi K‡ib GK b`xi iƒcK, AmsL¨ kvLvb`x‡K †h b`x wb‡R‡Z wgwk‡q wb‡q e‡q P‡j| ivûj e‡jb, wgkÖ ms¯‹…wZ¸wj Gfv‡eB G‡K A‡b¨i g‡a¨ Rwo‡q _v‡K, ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b Zv‡`i †`Lvmv¶vr nq| Zuvi fvebvi fviZel© cvi¯úwiK mgZv I mgvbvwaKv‡ii wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ GK ivóª| Ggb GK †`k, †hLv‡b ÔwcÖwf‡jRÕ kãUvB AcÖ‡qvRbxq, KviY mg¯Í cÖwZfv, mKj `¶Zv GB f‚wg‡Z wb‡R‡`i †g‡j aievi mgvb I ch©vß RvqMv cvq| GK wek¦vm †_‡K Avi GK wek¦v‡m Pj‡Z Pj‡ZI, ivûj memgq †hgb ey‡×i, †ZgbB eyw×i, gb‡biI cÖK…Z AbyMvgx| †gwi Rxeb hvÎv eB‡qi f‚wgKvq eyׇK Zuvi wk¶K I ¸iæ AvL¨v w`‡q wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Ôbvbvb AwfgZ‡K Avwg MÖnY K‡iwQ GKUv †bŠ‡Kvi gZ, hv‡Z b`x †cwi‡q wecixZ Zx‡i †h‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ †mB AwfgZ¸‡jv‡K Ggb †evSv K‡i Zzwjwb, hv‡Z gbUvB cvlvYfvi n‡q hvq| †RZv mvsK…Z¨vqb fviZxq eyw×Rxex
RyjvB 2018
11
Qwe: Kzbvj eg©Y
wbeÜ//2
Avgvi K‡j‡Ri †Q‡j‡`i gviwe? ïfvwkm PµeZ©x
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RyjvB 2018
wn›`y K‡j‡Ri QvÎ †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii g‡Z, `yB K‡j‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖvqB †h msNl© nZ Zvi †Rviv‡jv †KvbI KviY _vKZ bv, ÔevjKmyjf Pvcj¨gvÎ| ZLbKvi w`‡b G GK cÖKvi d¨vkv‡bi g‡a¨B cwiMwYZ wQj| KLbI KLbI GB `yB `‡ji jovB‡q i³viw³ I gv_vdvUvdvwU ch©šÍ nBZ|Õ Avð‡h©i welq, wn›`y ¯‹z‡ji Bs‡iR †nWgv÷v‡ii Kv‡Q GB wb‡q bvwjk Ki‡Z †hZ †KD-†KD, wKš‘ wZwb Lye GKUv MÖvn¨ Ki‡Zb bv| AviI Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi, ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ we`¨vmvMi gkvB eviv›`vq `uvwo‡q-`uvwo‡q †`L‡Zb †Kvb c¶ †R‡Z, †Kvb c¶ nv‡i| `v½vevR Qv·`i cywjk GKevi _vbvq wb‡q †M‡j we`¨vmvMiB Qz‡UwQ‡jb Zv‡`i Qvwo‡q Avb‡Z| Z‡e Qv·`i Ab¨vq‡K cÖkÖq w`‡Zb bv KLbI| GKevi ZiæY Aa¨vcK KvjxPiY †Nvl‡K Ac`¯’ Kivi Aciv‡a GKUv K¬v‡mi me Qv·K Zvwo‡q w`‡jb we`¨vmvMi| QvÎivI Kg hvq bv| Zviv `j †eu‡a we`¨vmvM‡ii weiæ‡× K‡jR KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q Awf‡hvMcÎ Rgv w`j, m‡½ ag©N‡Ui ûgwK| KZ©…c¶ we`¨vmvMi‡K †kv-KR †bvwUk cvVv‡j weZvwoZ Qv·`i gnvdzwZ©Ñ Gevi we`¨vmvM‡ii PvKwi hv‡eB| wKš‘ we`¨vmvMi Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, GB Ab¨vq‡K cÖkÖq †`Iqv Zuvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| KZ©…c¶ Zuvi hyw³ †g‡b ewn®‹…Z Qv·`i Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, G-wel‡q we`¨vmvMi hv Ki‡eb, Zv-B n‡e| wkebv_ kv¯¿x wj‡L‡Qb, ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡Ri wfZ‡iI Qv·`i g‡a¨ h‡_ó gvi`v½v nZ| GKevi mvgvb¨ GKUv †QuvU Kv‡Vi gB wb‡q `y‡Uv K¬v‡mi Qv·`i g‡a¨ fqvbK gvivgvwi n‡qwQj hv‡Z wkebv_ wb‡RI Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb| `v½vi †R‡i QzwUi ci K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ KvD‡qj mv‡ne Qv·`i AvU‡K †i‡L wb‡R Z`šÍ K‡iwQ‡jb| †m-hvÎvq cÖ‡Z¨K Qv·K `yÕUvKv K‡i Rwigvbv ¸b‡Z n‡qwQj| wn›`y K‡j‡Ri wfZ‡iI QvÎiv gvi`v½vq Rwo‡q coZ cÖvqB| †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ VvKzi e‡j‡Qb Zuvi ¯§„wZPviYvq Av‡Q Ggb GK NUbv| wn›`y ¯‹zj ZLb k¨vg gwjøK‡`i †Rvovmuv‡Kvi _vgIqvjv evwo‡Z wKQz w`‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| GKw`b wUwd‡bi QzwU‡Z †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ †`L‡jb, ¯‹z‡ji MwÐi g‡a¨B GKUv †jvK‡K cywj‡ki GK Kb‡÷ej _vbvq wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ UvbvUvwb Ki‡Q| †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ Avi Zuvi eÜyiv cywjkwU‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb Zv‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z| Kb‡÷ej †m K_v Kv‡bB Zzj‡Q bv †`‡L B‡Ui wXwe †_‡K BU Zz‡j Qz‡o gvi‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb cywjkwU‡K ZvK K‡i| cÖvY euvPv‡bvi `v‡q Kb‡÷ej †jvKwU‡K †Q‡o w`‡q cvwj‡q †Mj| †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri cÖ_g Aa¨¶ wQ‡jb mUwK¬d| wZwb QzwU wb‡j Aa¨vcK wd¬›U Aa¨‡¶i `vwqZ¡ wb‡Zb| GB wd¬‡›Ui Dc‡i QvÎiv AZ¨šÍ Amš‘ó wQj| Zvi `ye©¨env‡i AwZô K‡j‡Ri wKQz QvÎ wd¬‡›Ui gv_vi Uzwc w`‡q ZuviB gyL †X‡K w`‡q †e`g cÖnvi K‡iwQj| Uzwc‡Z gyL XvKv wQj e‡j cÖnviKvix Qv·`i wPb‡Z cv‡ibwb| we`¨vmvMi ZLb †g‡UªvcwjUb K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶| K‡j‡Ri `yÕ`j Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ SMov-weev` n‡q‡Q| GK`j Av‡iK `‡ji wcQ‡b fvovKiv ¸Ðv †jwj‡q w`‡q‡Q| K‡j‡Ri GK`j QvÎ †m w`b evwo †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv, ¸Ðvi f‡q K‡j‡RB e‡m Av‡Q| †mw`b we`¨vmvMi Amy¯’ wQ‡jb e‡j K‡j‡R Av‡mbwb| Zey Zuvi Kv‡b GB msev` †cŠu‡Q †Mj| Amy¯’ kixi wb‡q DV‡jb cvjwK‡Z| K‡j‡R †cŠu‡Q cÖ_g †h ¸Ðv‡K mvg‡b †c‡jb, Zv‡K WvK‡jb| cv‡qi PwU nv‡Z wb‡q we`¨vmvMi Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi K‡j‡Ri †Q‡j‡`i †Zviv gviwe? GZ mvnm!Õ ¸ÐvUv DËi bv w`‡q we`¨vmvMi‡K wXc K‡i GKUv cÖYvg K‡iB †`Š‡o cvwj‡q †Mj| †`Lv‡`wL Ab¨ ¸ÐvivI Zvi wcQz wbj| Av‡iKwU NUbv GB †g‡UªvcwjU‡biB| †mLvbKvi QvÎ RqK…ò †m‡bi bv‡g GKUv AwcÖq gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U eªRbv_ †`| gšÍe¨wU ï‡b RqK…ò †i‡M AwMœkg©v| `v‡ivqv‡bi Ni †_‡K GK LÐ R¡jšÍ †cvovKvV wb‡q eªRbv_‡K Zvov K‡i †Mj, ej‡Z jvMj, ÔAvR luvo`vMv K‡i Qvoe|Õ eªRbv_ †mB hvÎvq †`Š‡o cÖvY euvwP‡qwQ‡jb|
ebgvjx P‡j †M‡j IB cwiPviK cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z bvgj| GKUv KzBbvB‡bi cvÎ nv‡Z wb‡q †mvRv P‡j †Mj wcÖwÝcvj †jK mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q| ebgvjx bvwK KzBbvBb Pzwii Rb¨ GB cvÎ mwi‡q †i‡LwQj, wKš‘ hvIqvi mgq we‡kl myweav Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| 1862 mv‡ji †klw`‡K †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri evsjv K¬v‡mi †`o‡kvRb QvÎ GKwU NUbvq GKm‡½ K‡jR Z¨vM K‡iwQj| cÖwZw`b mKvj‡ejvq ZLb evsjv K¬v‡mi Wv³vwi co–qv‡`i nv‡Z-Kj‡g Ilya I c_¨`v‡bi c×wZ †kLv‡bv nZ| Gi Rb¨ Qv·`i wPwKrmvj‡q nvwRi _vK‡Z nZ| ebgvjx P‡Ævcva¨vq bv‡g GKQvÎ KvRwU KiwQ‡jb, ZLbB †mLv‡b GK cwiPvi‡Ki m‡½ Zuvi ePmv nq| ebgvjx P‡j †M‡j IB cwiPviK cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z bvgj| GKUv KzBbvB‡bi cvÎ nv‡Z wb‡q †mvRv P‡j †Mj wcÖwÝcvj †jK mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q| ebgvjx bvwK KzBbvBb Pzwii Rb¨ GB cvÎ mwi‡q †i‡LwQj, wKš‘ hvIqvi mgq we‡kl myweav Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| evsjv K¬v‡mi †Q‡j¸‡jv‡K `yÕ‡Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvi‡Zb bv wcÖwÝcvj| Kvh©-KviY AbymÜvb bv K‡i, evsjv K¬v‡mi †Q‡j¸‡jv‡K †Pvi, e`gvk BZ¨vw` MvjvMvj w`‡q †mvRv cywj‡k Rvbv‡jb| cywjk Aa¨¶ I cwiPvi‡Ki K_v ï‡b ebgvjx‡K KzBbvBb Pzwii Aciv‡a `kw`‡bi Kviv`Ð w`‡q w`j| msev`wU we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Ô†mvgcÖKvkÕ cwÎKvi 22 wW‡m¤^i 1862 msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| DËvj n‡q †Mj †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri evsjv K¬vm| webv †`v‡l mncvVxi Kvivevm, wcÖwÝcv‡ji AkÖve¨ MvwjMvjv‡Ri cÖwZev‡` †`o‡kv QvÎ K‡jR Z¨v‡Mi wPwV Rgv w`j| †bZ…‡Z¡ weRqK…ò †Mv¯^vgx| wcÖwÝcvj Qv·`i c`Z¨vMcÎ cvwV‡q w`‡jb KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q, †mB m‡½ gšÍe¨ wj‡L w`‡jb, ÔQv‡Îiv GKRb †Pv‡ii mwnZ mg`ytLZv I Aeva¨Zv cÖKvk Kwi‡Z‡Q, AZGe Zvnvw`‡Mi bvg KvwUqv †`Iqv nBj|Õ weRqK…ò m`je‡j we`¨vmvM‡ii Kv‡Q †M‡jb| cy‡iv NUbvi weeiY ï‡b D‡ËwRZ we`¨vmvMi †QvUjvU‡K me Rvbv‡jb| ZuviB n¯Í‡¶‡c KZ©…c¶ wcÖwÝcvj‡K †`vlx mve¨¯Í K‡i Qv·`i Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡Z eva¨ Kij| †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri wgwjUvwi †kÖwY‡ZI QvÎ ag©NU n‡qwQj 1850 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m| †ek wKQz QvÎ Zv‡`i `vwe`vIqvi wfwˇZ KvRKg©, K¬vm me eÜ K‡i w`‡j KZ©…c¶ m‡½ m‡½ Z`‡šÍ bv‡gb Ges mvZ Rb Qv·K Ô`y®‹…wZÕ AvL¨v w`‡q K‡jR †_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡i †`b| 1852 mv‡j wk¶ve‡l©i †k‡l †gwWK¨vj K‡jR co–qv K‡qKRb QvÎ K‡jR PZ¡‡ii evB‡ii wKQz †jv‡Ki m‡½ `v½vq Rwo‡q c‡o| cywjk‡K GB NUbvq n¯Í‡¶c Ki‡Z nq Ges `kRb Qv·K g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui GRjv‡m wePv‡ii Rb¨ †ck Kiv nq| kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i Rwigvbv n‡jI K‡j‡Ri mwPe GB ¸iæZi welqwUi Dci Z`šÍ K‡i wi‡cvU© cvVvb wk¶v KvDw݇ji Kv‡Q| KvDwÝj GB `kRb Qv·K (6 Rb e„wËavix Ges 4 Rb webv †eZ‡bi) `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e K‡jR †_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡i| K‡j‡R covi mgq †Mviv ˆmb¨‡`i m‡½ A‡bKevi gvi`v½v K‡i‡Qb ivavbv_ wmK`vi, gvD›U Gfv‡i‡÷i D”PZvi m‡½ hvi bvg Rwo‡q Av‡Q| †Mvgvsm-wcÖq ivavbv_ wbqwgZ kixiPP©v Ki‡Zb| ew·sI jo‡Zb fvj| Ab¨vq AvPiY mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| cÖwZev` Ki‡j AeavwiZ `v½v ïiæ nZ| GKw`‡K GK`j mv`v Pvgov, Dj‡Uv w`‡K wZwb GKv| wRZ‡Zb Aek¨ ivavbv_B| ïfvwkm PµeZ©x fvi‡Zi mvsevw`K
RyjvB 2018
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mvi¯^Z gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn& KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ms¯‹…‡Z ¯œvZK cÖ_g gymjgvb QvÎ| c‡i weL¨vZ fvlvZvwË¡K| Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq Zuvi c„ô‡cvlK
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RyjvB 2018
ûMwj K‡j‡R ms¯‹…Z I Bs‡iwR‡Z Abvm© wb‡q fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb knx`yjøvn&| nwibv_ †`Õi civg‡k© Bs‡iwR †Q‡o w`‡q ïay ms¯‹…Z wb‡q cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y Avi cix¶v †`Iqv nj bv| †jLvcovq †Q` coj| GK eQi c‡i hLb ewnivMZ cix¶v_©x wn‡m‡e cix¶v w`‡jb, GK b¤^‡ii Rb¨ cvk Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wØZxqevi cix¶v †`Iqvi AwfcÖv‡q K‡j‡R fwZ©i †PóvI e¨_© nj| gymjgvb Qv·K ms¯‹…‡Z fwZ© Ki‡Z K‡jR¸wj Awb”QzK| Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi †Póvq fwZ© n‡jb KjKvZv wmwU K‡j‡R| m¤¢eZ eªvþ mgvR cwiPvwjZ K‡jR e‡jB Zv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| GKeQi ci †e‡`i c‡Î m‡e©v”P b¤^i †c‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnv‡m ms¯‹…‡Z ¯œvZK cÖ_g gymjgvb QvÎ wZwb| fv‡M¨i cwinvm Zuvi Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ m½x n‡q †_‡K‡Q| ms¯‹…Z wb‡q GgG co‡Z G‡jb| †e‡`i fvlv, `k©b Zuvi Mfxi AvMÖ‡ni welq| cwÐZ mZ¨eªZ mvgkÖvgx cov‡Zb †e`| heb Qv·K †e` cov‡bv mZ¨eªZ mvgkÖvgxi c‡¶ †KvbIg‡ZB m¤¢e bq, wZwb knx`yjøvn&‡K K¬v‡m †e` cov‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb| †kvbv hvq, knx`yjøvn& K¬v‡mi evB‡i †e‡Â e‡m _vK‡Zb| †e‡`i K¬vm bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zuvi Kv‡Q ms¯‹…Z cov Avi bv cov GKB e¨vcvi| Avï‡Zvl Rvb‡Zb †e` wb‡q knx`yjøvn&i Mfxi AvMÖ‡ni K_v| mZ¨eª‡Zi gZ †Muvov eªvþ‡Yi gZ cwieZ©b †KvbIg‡ZB m¤¢e bq eyS‡Z †c‡i Avï‡Zvl Qv·K civgk© w`‡jb ms¯‹…Z †Q‡o m`¨-cÖwZwôZ Zzjbvg~jK kãwe`¨v wefv‡M GgG co‡Z| KviY GB wefv‡M †e` covi my‡hvM Av‡Q| knx`yjøvn&i †mB gyn~‡Z© ms¯‹…Z †Q‡o Ab¨ †KvbI welq wb‡q cov‡kvbvi B‡”Q wQj bv, Zey Avï‡Zv‡li civgk© wZwb MÖnY Ki‡jb| KviY †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Zuvi fvlvi cÖwZ cÖej AvMÖn| ¯‹zj Rxe‡bB wbR †Póvq cÖvq AvU-bÕwU fvlv wk‡L †d‡jwQ‡jb| cvwievwiK HwZn¨ m~‡Î Aviwe, dviwm, D`y© Ges we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ wn‡m‡e Bs‡iwR I ms¯‹…Z| QvÎRxe‡b nvIov‡Z _vKvKvjxb GK DrKjevmx iRK cwiev‡ii msm‡M© G‡m Iwoqv fvlvI wk‡L †d‡jb| G QvovI wnw›`, wbR †Póvq wKQzUv wMÖK I ZvwgjI †k‡Lb| knx`yjøvn& wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, †h eq‡m †Q‡jiv Nywo IovZ, jvÆz wb‡q †Ljv KiZ, †mB eq‡m wZwb fvlvwk¶vi Rb¨ mgq w`‡Zb| fvlv †kLvi cÖwZ huvi GZ Zxeª AvMÖn, Zuvi c‡¶ Zzjbvg~jK kãwe`¨v wb‡q GgG covi my‡hvM wKQz Kg bq| fvlvi DrcwË, weeZ©b, cwieZ©b, fvlvi msMVb cÖf…wZ welq wb‡q Rvbvi, †kLvi my‡hvM Av‡Q Zzjbvg~jK kãwe`¨v wb‡q cov‡kvbvq| m‡e©vcwi Av‡Q †e` covi my‡hvM| h_vmg‡q GgG cvk Ki‡jb| Zzjbvg~jK kãwe`¨v wefv‡Mi cÖ_g GgG cvk Kiv QvÎI knx`yjøvn&| wZwb IKvjwZ Kiæb Zv m¨i Avï‡Zvl Pvbwb| gvgjv-†gvKÏgvi `ywbqv †_‡K †jLvcovi RM‡Z Avevi knx`yjøvn&‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡jb Avï‡Zvl| Zuvi g‡a¨ †h GKUv m¤¢vebv wQj Zv ïay Avï‡ZvlB cÖZ¨¶ K‡ibwb, mgKvjxb †h †h evOvwj gbxlxi ms¯ú‡k© knx`yjøvn& G‡mwQ‡jb Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zuvi we`¨vPP©vi MfxiZv Ges AbyivM †`‡L AvK…ó n‡qwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †¯œn †c‡qwQ‡jb gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn&| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b GKvwaK evi iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Zuvi mv¶vrI n‡qwQj| wek¦Kwe wb‡Ri Qwe I eB Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡K| wek¦fviZx hLb cÖwZwôZ nq, ZLb Zvi g¨v‡bwRs KwgwU‡Z iex›`ªbv_ ZiæY M‡elK knx`yjøvn&‡K AšÍf©z³ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| hw`I †KvbI GK AÁvZ Kvi‡Y iex›`ªbv‡_i GB Aby‡iva wZwb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ cvi¯úwiK kÖ×v‡eva AUzU wQj| evsjv evbvb ms¯‹vi wb‡q iex›`ªbv_ knx`yjøvn&‡K wPšÍv-fvebv Ki‡Z DØy× K‡ib| iex›`ªbv‡_i Aby‡iv‡aB wZwb evsjv evbvb mgm¨vi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q Zuvi mywPwšÍZ gZ cÖKv‡k D‡`¨vMx nb| knx`yjøvn& g‡b Ki‡Zb iex›`ªbv_ ïaygvÎ Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K ev `vk©wbK bb| wZwb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GKRb cÖ_g †kÖwYi fvlvwe`I e‡U| knx`yjøvn& cÖvq `yÕeQi KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvPvh© `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi M‡elK mnKvix wQ‡jb| Zuvi m‡½ KvR Kivi mg‡qB
knx`yjøvvn& evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKmvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ AvMÖnx nb| wZwb hLb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q PvKwi wb‡q P‡j hv‡”Qb, ZLb `x‡bkP›`ª †mb D‡`¨vMx n‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡K KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †i‡L †`Iqvi Rb¨| Zuvi we`¨vPP©vi e¨vwß `x‡bkP›`ª‡K AvK…ó K‡iwQj| mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq e‡jwQ‡jb, knx`yjøvn&i m‡½ AvjvcPvwiZvq memgq wKQz bv wKQz †kLvi my‡hvM _v‡K| Zuvi Rb¥ GK †Muvov gymjgvb cwiev‡i| wZwb wb‡RI wQ‡jb GKRb wbôvevb gymjgvb| †cvkvK-cwi”Q` I Lv`¨vfv‡m wbR a‡g©i ¯^vZš¿¨ eRvq ivL‡Z PvB‡Zb| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †KvbI mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi ¯’vb wQj bv| †Kvivb Aa¨q‡b Zuvi hZUv AvMÖn wQj, wVK ZZUvB Drmvn wQj †e` ev cvwj mvwnZ¨ Aa¨q‡b| gvZ…fvlvi cÖwZ wQj AwePj fw³| evsjvi cÖwZ †KvbI AwePvi wZwb mn¨ Ki‡Zb bv| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dci †Rvi K‡i D`y© fvlv Pvwc‡q †`Iqvi †Nvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb wZwb| GB wb‡q Kjg ai‡ZI wØav K‡ibwb| gvZ…fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b wb‡R cÖZ¨¶ AskMÖnY bv Ki‡jI QvÎmgvR‡K mg_©b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq wb‡Ri Kwbô cy·K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔgvZ…fvlvi Rb¨ hw` †Zvgvi cÖvY †hZ, Avgvi †KvbI `ytL _vKZ bv|Õ G‡KB wZwb ms¯‹…‡Zi QvÎ, Zvi Dci gvZ… fvlvi cÖwZ Mfxi AbyivM| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †`‡ki miKv‡ii †iv‡l c‡owQ‡jb| wZwb wn›`y †Nulv, GB ZKgvI wQ`ªv‡š^lxiv w`‡Z wØav K‡iwb| †`kfv‡Mi A‡bK c‡i fviZ miKvi Zuv‡K GKwU †d‡jvwkc w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wn›`y †Nulv knx`yjøvn&‡K Zuvi †`‡ki miKvi GB †d‡jvwkc MÖnY Kivi AbygwZ †`qwb| mviv Rxeb †jLvcov, M‡elYv, Aa¨vcbv K‡i wM‡q‡Qb knx`yjøvn&| G¸wjB wQj Zuvi a¨vbÁvb| QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i cÖwZ wQj AKzÉ fvjevmv I †¯œn| me©`v Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb| †KvbI Amy¯’ QvÎ ev QvÎx‡K Avw_©K mvnvh¨ Kiv, wVK mgq †eZb w`‡Z bv cvivi Rb¨ †KvbI Qv‡Îi bvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi LvZv †_‡K KvUv †M‡j Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KivÑ GB meB K‡i wM‡q‡Qb A‡K¬‡k| †KvbI co–qvi weev‡ni cÖ¯Íve nq‡Zv cwievi-cwiRb MÖnY Ki‡Qb bv, Zuv‡`i eywS‡q‡Qb| cÖK…Z QvÎ`iw` GK wk¶K wQ‡jb wZwb| ïaygvÎ we`¨v`vb bq, QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i gvbyl K‡i Zzj‡Z PvB‡Zb| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ RvwM‡q Zzj‡Zb ¯^‡`kcÖxwZ, gvZ…fvlvi cÖwZ kÖ×v, evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ AvKl©Y| fvj LvIqv-`vIqvi cÖwZ Zuvi wQj cÖej AvMÖn| g‡b Ki‡Zb, ¯^v¯’¨ fvj bv n‡j cov‡kvbv wK M‡elYv-Aa¨vcbv, meB e„_v| ZvB Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ cywóKi Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v ej‡Zb| gvsm, we‡kl K‡i †Mv-gvs‡mi cÖwZ wQj Zuvi wQj Mfxi AvKl©Y| XvKvi †h A‡j evwo K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi cv‡kB wQj KmvBcvov| KLbI hw` †KD Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb, Ggb RvqMvq evwo Ki‡jb †Kb? Zvi Dˇi ej‡Zb, Ô¯^v¯’¨ fvj ivLvi Rb¨ †Mv¯Í LvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb| cv‡kB KmvBcvov, nvZ evov‡jB †Mv¯Í cvIqv hvq|Õ GgbB iwmK gvbyl wQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi we‡q n‡qwQj 1910 mv‡ji 10 A‡±vei| nvjKv Pv‡j ej‡Zb, ÔAvgvi weev‡ni w`bUv g‡b ivLv mnR| †Ub wKDe|Õ mviv Rxeb ¸iæM¤¢xi we`¨vPP©v Ki‡jI Avm‡j gvbylwU wQ‡jb mnR mij g‡bi| †h evsjv fvlv, †h evOvwj ms¯‹…wZ wQj Zuvi GKvšÍ M‡e©i RvqMv, RxeÏkvq Zvi wefvRb Zuv‡K cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Kg©m~‡Î †mB †h XvKv wM‡qwQ‡jb, Avg„Zy¨ wQ‡jb †mLv‡bB| †kl Rxe‡b Lye B‡”Q wQj GKevi wb‡Ri gvZ…f‚wg‡Z Avmvi| wKš‘ †m B‡”Q c~iY nqwb| Zey †KvbI †fŠ‡MvwjK wefvRb knx`yjøvn‡K gvZ…f‚wg †_‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| mv¶x Zuvi XvKvi evmfeb| bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb, Ô†cqviv febÕ| DËi 24 ciMbvi nv‡ovqv _vbvi AšÍM©Z †cqviv MÖvg †h Zuvi Rb¥f‚wg! gvZ…f‚wg‡K wK KLbI †fvjv hvq! me cwiP‡qi E‡aŸ© wZwb GKRb cÖK…Z evOvwj| myb›`bKzgvi †mb fvi‡Zi wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK
RyjvB 2018
15
RgvU AvÇvq wZbRbÑ DËgKzgvi, fvby e‡›`¨vcva¨vq I †mŠwgÎ P‡Ævcva¨vq
wbeÜ//4
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16
RyjvB 2018
Gfv‡e ni`g huv‡`i cv‡k `uvov‡Zb, Zuviv †KD AvZ¥xq wQ‡jb bv Dˇgi| A_P DËg cÖvqB Zuv‡`i AwffveK n‡q DV‡Zb, cÖvq GKvbœeZ©x cwiev‡ii †¯œncivqY `v`vi gZ| KZ †g‡qi †h we‡q w`‡q‡Qb, AvR Avi †m K_v †K-B ev g‡b iv‡L| gwY kÖxgvwbi gZ Awf‡bZvi hv‡Z Am¤§vb bv nq, †m Rb¨ Zuvi †g‡qi we‡qi UvKv wb‡R bv w`‡q dvskb K‡i Zz‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb DËg| ivmwenvix miKvi webv fvovq Ôwek¦iƒcvÕ njwU w`‡qwQ‡jb, †MvUv AbyôvbUv Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb fvB ZiæYKzgvi Avi mZ¨ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| g~j AvKl©YB wQj Dˇgi Mv‡bi m‡½ AwmZei‡Yi Zejv| nBnB K‡i wUwKU wewµ nj Avi gwY kÖxgvwbi †g‡qiI we‡q n‡q †Mj| wec‡`-Avc‡` memgq A‡b¨i cv‡k `uvov‡Zb, eÜyi gZ nvZ evwo‡q w`‡Zb| †KvbI wkíx AcgvwbZ n‡j, KjvKzkjx‡`i †KvbI Amywe‡a n‡j, we‡klZ bx‡Pi w`‡K huviv, Zuv‡`i n‡q cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb| Avevi fevbxcy‡ii evwo‡Z aygavg K‡i j²xcy‡RvI Ki‡Zb mK‡ji m‡½| †mLv‡bI wZwb eo`v`v, cÖvq †hb AwffveK †MvUv evwoUvi| gvqvi euvab cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m‡½| c`©vi evB‡i Zuvi GB RxebUv wb‡q GKUv eB wj‡L‡Qb A‡kvK emy, c`©vi evB‡ii gnvbvqK, Zv‡Z Dˇgi Rxe‡bi G iKg ARmª Abyl½| G¸wj Qvc †djZ Zuvi Awfb‡qI| A_P Avgiv †m-me †LqvjI ivwL bv| Awfbq Rxe‡bi ïiæ‡Z emy cwievi (1952), †h Qwe K‡i Dˇgi cÖwmw× nj cÖ_g, Avi G‡Kev‡i †k‡l `yB c„w_ex (1980)| GB `yÕwU Qwe‡ZB wZwb cwiev‡ii eo fvB, GKvbœeZ©x cwiev‡ii gv_v| Dˇgi evev wQ‡jb GKv †ivR‡M‡i, wm‡bgvn‡ji cÖ‡RKkb Acv‡iUi| d‡j h‡_ó ÷ªvMj †`‡L‡Qb DËg, D‡V G‡m‡Qb G‡Kev‡i mvaviY ga¨weË GKUv eo cwievi †_‡K| wb‡Ri cvwievwiK Rxeb Avi Awfbq Rxeb †hLv‡b GKvKvi, †m me Qwe‡Z Awf‡bZv wn‡m‡e Amvgvb¨ wZwb| ÷viWg, jvR©vi `¨vb jvBd ev †ivg¨vw›UK g¨vbvwiRg-
Gi LuvPvUuvPv me †f‡O †ewi‡q G‡m‡Qb| cwievi †_‡K mgvR, me©ÎB †hb `vwqZ¡evb GK AwffveK, RvMÖZ we‡e‡Ki gZ| `yB fvB, _vbv †_‡K AvmwQ, †PŠi½x, wbwkcÙ, GLv‡b wcÄi, hw` Rvb‡Zg, h`yesk, AMœxk¦i, bMi `c©‡Y... G iKg AviI KZ Qwe| AvÇvq †mŠwgÎ P‡Ævcva¨vq gv‡Sg‡a¨B DËgKzgvi‡K wb‡q ¯§„wZ‡Z wd‡i hvb... ZLb wkíx msm` Avi Awf‡bZ… ms‡Ni SMovSuvwU evK&hy× Pj‡Q, cÖ_gwU‡Z DËg Avi c‡iiwU‡Z †mŠwgÎ| emykÖx wm‡bgvq cqjv ˆekvL, †mŠwgÎ wM‡q †`‡Lb, fvby e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi cv‡k e‡m Av‡Qb DËg| Iuiv `yÕRb ZLb `yB hyhyavb wkwe‡i| evwKUv †mŠwg‡Îi gyL †_‡KB †kvbv hvK, ÔÔAvwg wM‡q fvby`v‡K cv‡q nvZ w`‡q cÖYvg Kijvg| Avi †h‡nZz `yB wkwe‡i Avgiv wef³, ZvB DËg`v‡K cv‡q nvZ w`‡q cÖYvg bv K‡i, nvZUv a‡i Ôïf beel©Õ ejjvg| ejvgvÎ DËg`vi gyLUv jvj n‡q †Mj| iv‡M-`yt‡L| Ges GB n‡”Q †jvKUvi gnË¡| Avgvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, Ôeo fvB, cv‡q nvZ w`‡q cÖYvg Ki‡Z cvwim bv!Õ Avgvi cig †mŠfvM¨ †h, GB gyn~‡Z© Avwg †h Ab¨vq K‡iwQ, †mB †PZbvUv nj|Ó †m w`b ¶gv †P‡q wb‡q hLb DËg‡K cÖYvg Ki‡jb †mŠwgÎ, ZLb Zuv‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i †KvjvKzwj Ki‡jb DËg| GB K_v¸‡jv nq‡Zv AvR A‡b‡KiB Rvbv, Z‡e gykwKj nj GUv †_‡K Avgiv KLbI Dˇgi Awfbq Rxe‡bi wePvi Ki‡Z wkwLwb, †hUv fvix PgrKvi wkwL‡q‡Qb †mŠwgÎ| ej‡Qb, ÔGKUv we‡kl ai‡bi Pwi‡Î Avwg Iui †KvbI Rywo cvB bv| †mUv n‡”Q GKvbœeZ©x cwiev‡ii eo fvB| †hUv Iui wb‡Ri g‡a¨I wQj Ges †m iKg GKUv cwievi †_‡KB D‡V G‡mwQ‡jb| AmvaviY Awfbq, GB wRwbm¸‡jv †evanq Iui gZ fvj Avi †KD Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ wbR¯^ cÖ`vqK
wPimeyR DËg-mywPÎv RywU...
RyjvB 2018
17
cÖeÜ
eûgvwÎK gnvZ¥v KvOvj nwibv_ †idzj Kwig
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RyjvB 2018
KvOvj wjwLZ A‡bK Mvb AvRI Dfqe‡½ wn›`y-gymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l mevi gy‡L cÖev`ev‡K¨i gZ D”PvwiZ n‡Z †kvbv hvq| GgbwK DrKjevmx‡`i gy‡LI KvOv‡ji Mvb AvRI †kvbv hvq| †ewk `~i bq, KjKvZvi eD evRvi w÷ª‡Ui Ici Awd‡mi K¬všÍ gvbyl hLb N‡i †d‡i ZLb GK Iwoqv AÜ wfLvix c‡_i G cÖvšÍ †_‡K I cÖvšÍ ch©šÍÑ Ônwi, w`b Z †Mj, m‡Ü¨ nj cvi Ki Avgv‡i,/ Zzwg cv‡ii KË©v, ï‡b evË©v, WvKwQ †n †Zvgv‡i...Õ KvOv‡ji GB cÖwm× MvbwU †M‡q AvRI cÖwZw`b c_ P‡j| wKš‘ GBme fv‡ei I Mv‡bi ¯ªóv †K, Kx Zuvi bvg, Kx Zvi cwiPq, AvR Avgiv A‡b‡KB fz‡j †MwQ| ¯ªóv‡K fyj‡jI Zvi m„wó‡K wKš‘ fzwjwb| fzj‡Z wK cvwi KvOv‡ji †mB gv‡K WvKvi e¨vKzj ü`‡qi MvbÑ Ôhw` WvKvi gZ cvwiZvg WvK‡Z/ Z‡e wK gv Ggb K‡i Zzwg jywK‡q _vK‡Z cvi‡Z|Õ evOvwj RvwZ †mw`b bZyb cÖfv‡Zi Øv‡i, RvZxqZv‡eva ZLb m‡e Rv‡Mv Rv‡Mv Ki‡Q, Ggb w`‡b KvOv‡ji KvwjKjg beRvMi‡Yi evZ©v †NvlYv K‡i Pjj Kx Mv‡b Kx msev`c‡Îi †nwWs‡q †nwWs‡q| KvwjKjg QvovI wZwb cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e Ab¨vq AZ¨vPv‡ii weiæ‡× RbmsMV‡b eªZx wQ‡jb| Zuvi Gme Mvb RvZxqZvev` ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î h‡_ó †cÖiYv RywM‡qwQj| †f‡e †`Levi gZ †h, Gme Mvb †mw`b Kx ag©gw›`‡i Kx RvZxq hÁkvjvq AvKzjK‡É MxZ n‡q‡QÑ ÔGB wK †mB Avh©¨¯’vb, Avh©¨mšÍvb/ hvi Zce‡j, †hvMe‡j KuvwcZ †`eZvi cÖvY|Õ a‡g©i bv‡g RvZxq kw³‡K c½y Kiv ag© bq eis Aag©| KvOvj nwibv_ Zvi cÖwZ
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RyjvB 2018
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RyjvB 2018
ivRv K‡qK gyn~Z© Pzc K‡i †_‡K e‡j DVj, ÔAvgv‡K ej GLb Zzwg Kx Ki‡e?Õ wegjv †hgb mcÖwZf, †ZgbB mwnòz| †m ejj, ÔivRv, GLb Pj Avgiv evwo hvB| G wel‡q I‡K wb‡RiB wm×všÍ †bevi my‡hvM †`Iqv DwPZ|Õ ivRv Avevi bvbv K_v e‡j Zvi ivM cÖKvk Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij| Avgvi bxieZv Avi wegjvi wb‡l‡ai d‡j ivRv †klch©šÍ gyL eÜ Kij| Zviv P‡j hvevi Av‡M wegjv Avgv‡K ejj, Ô†mvgevi Avgv‡K wis Kwim|Õ Avwg gv_v bvwo‡q m¤§wZ Rvbvjvg| GKevi Avgvi g‡b nj Iiv GB gyn~‡Z© †hb P‡j bv hvq| ci gyn~‡Z©B g‡b nj I‡`i _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ivg hvevi mgq e‡j wM‡qwQj †h, mvg‡bi `yÕw`b kwb Avi iweevi, ZvB Zvi iweev‡ii Av‡M †dievi †Kvb m¤¢vebv †bB| †mRb¨ Avwg GKvB evmvq wQjvg| †Kvb mgm¨vq co‡j Avwg kvšÍ _vKvi †Póv Kwi, GUvB Avgvi ¯^fve| mewKQz fvjfv‡e bv †R‡b Avwg †Kvb wm×všÍ wbB bv| A‡bK K_vB Avgvi g‡b coj| wZb-Pvigvm Av‡M ivg nVvr K‡i wbg©jvi m‡½ K_vevZ©v eÜ K‡i †`q| Zvici †_‡K †m Awd‡mi †k‡l Avgvi evmvq Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| mvßvwnK QzwUi w`b¸‡jv Avgvi evmvq KvUv‡Z _v‡K| Avgvi g‡b coj, GKUv cvwU©‡Z wbg©jvi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g †`Lv| Zvi m‡½ K_vevZv© e‡j Avgiv mevB eyS‡Z cvwi wbg©jvi ÁvbMw¤§ †ek Kg| cvwU©‡Z †m GK †Kv‡Y e‡m wQj| IB iv‡ZB Avwg ivg‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg, ÔZzwg G ai‡bi m½x wb‡q Kxfv‡e PjvPj Ki?Õ Ii wK †Kvb wel‡q †jkgvÎ ÁvbMw¤§ Av‡Q?Õ Avgvi K_vq ivg †i‡M wM‡q e‡jwQj, ÔcÖ‡Z¨‡KB †Zv †Zvgvi gZ my›`ix I cÖwZfvgqx bq!Õ iv‡gi K_vi ai‡b Avwg e¨w_Z n‡qwQjvg| iv‡gi K_vi wc‡V Avi †Kvb K_v ewjwb| G‡Z iv‡giB wRZ nj| Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q wbg©jvi cÖm½ †Zvjv †_‡K weiZ _vKjvg| ivg Avgvi m‡½ jv †L‡Z Avmv eÜ K‡i w`j| ivRv, ARq, wenvix, mij, G¨vwbi m‡½ Avwg wm‡bgv wKsev †Ljv †`L‡Z †h‡Z _vKjvg| ivg ïaygvÎ wnw›` Qwe †`LZ| wnw›` Qwe fvjevm‡jI Avgiv Zvi m‡½ wm‡bgvq †hZvg bv| ivg Avgvi Awd‡m Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv KiZ| †Kvb w`b ejZ †h †m Avgvi evmvq wWbvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv, Avevi †Kvb w`b Av‡Mfv‡M Avgvi evmvq hvevi K_v Rvwb‡q AvmZ| GKw`b †m Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Kij, ÔQzwUi w`b¸‡jv KvUv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Zzwg wK †Kvb cøvb K‡iQ? Avwg †Zv QzwU‡Z w`wjø hvevi K_v fvewQ|Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvwg Avgvi †evb‡K K_v w`‡qwQ Zvi m‡½ †jvbvevbv‡Z _vKe| Zvi †Wwjfvwii w`b cÖvq G‡m †M‡Q| Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q _vK‡j †m Lywk n‡e|Õ GLb AvcbvivB ejyb, G NUbvi Rb¨ Avcbviv Avgv‡K Kxfv‡e `vqx Ki‡eb? Avgvi ¯^fveUvB Ggb †h, Avwg †Kvb NUbvq A‡íB †f‡O cwo bv| Av‡iKUv K_v, ivg I Avgvi g‡a¨ AwjwLZ Avi AKw_Z GKUv †evSvcov Av‡Q| GKmv‡_ _vKvi B‡”Q hZw`b _vK‡e, ZZw`b Avgiv GKmv‡_ _vKe, GKmv‡_ _vKvi B‡”QUv †hw`b †kl n‡q hv‡e †mw`b †_‡K Avgiv Avjv`v _vKe| ivg Avi Avwg A‡bK wel‡qB †Lvjv‡gjv Avjvc K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ †KD gv_v Nvgv‡Z Av‡mwb| Avwg KLbI fvwewb iv‡gi g‡b Kx jyKv‡bv _vK‡Z cv‡i! †m Kx KLbI Avgvi cÖwZ Zvi g‡bvfve cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i! †m hLb Avgvi mv‡_ _vK‡e bv ZLb Kx NU‡Z cv‡i! fv‡M¨i Ici mewKQz †Q‡o w`‡q Avwg Ny‡gv‡Z hvevi Av‡M g‡b g‡b ejjvg, ÔwelqUv AvMvgxKvj †f‡e †`Lv hv‡e|Õ mßv‡ni evwK w`b¸‡jv c‡o Av‡Q mvg‡b| kwbev‡i Ag„Z Avi Zvi evev-gv G‡m Avgvi m‡½ b¨vkvbvj cv‡K© hvevi K_v ej‡j Zv‡`i m‡½ mvivUv w`b Mvwo‡Z wcKwb‡K Ny‡iwd‡i Mí¸Re Avi nvwmVvÆvq †K‡U †M‡Q| iv‡Zi †ejv Iqv‡W©ªve cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Kijvg| GK mgq Avwg fvevi †Póv Kijvg, GLb hw` Avwg ivg‡K Avgvi GLv‡b Avm‡Z
wb‡la Kwi Z‡e †Kgb n‡e! Zv‡K Avm‡Z wb‡la Kivi KviY †m wbg©jv‡K we‡q K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ KviYUv †av‡c wUK‡e bv| Ab¨ KvD‡K we‡q Ki‡j Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡K©i AebwZi KviY n‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` †m Avgv‡K we‡q Kivi cÖ¯Íve w`Z, Avwg Zv‡K Zvi wb‡Ri c_ †`L‡Z ejZvg| Z‡e †Kb †ePviv Ab¨ KvD‡K we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv? wbg©jv? †m B‡”Q Ki‡j wbg©jv ev Ab¨ †Kvb †g‡q‡K wK we‡q Ki‡Z cviZ bv? †Kb Z‡e †m wbg©jv‡K we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv? Avgvi m‡½ Zvi m¤úK© we‡q ewnf©~Z| we‡qUvB wK fvjevmvi wb`k©b? wbg©jv QvovI †m AviI `yÕRb gwnjv‡K fvjevm‡Z cv‡i| †Kb cvi‡e bv! wgwWj K¬vm †ivgvw›UK ey‡R©vqv‡`i Kv‡Q we‡qUv wK fvjevmv? Avwg wK GB Av`k©© †_‡K wePy¨Z n‡Z cvwi? fvjevmv wK `yÕRb gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZvi e¨vcvi, Avi Ab¨w`‡K we‡qUv Kx mgvR Avi AvB‡bi eÜb bq? Zvn‡j `yÕR‡bi m¤ú‡K©i gvb`Ð †KvbwU? fvjevmv n‡”Q e¨vs‡K Mw”QZ UvKvi gZ, Zv wK †`Iqv-†bIqvi †cÖwÿ‡Z n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K? ivg Zvi mviv mg‡qi A‡a©KUv mgq Avgvi m‡½ KvUvq| GLb GB wPšÍvUv gv_vq Avm‡Q, Gici wK Avwg Zvi eÜzevÜe, Zvi evev-gv‡qi mvg‡b Av‡Mi gZ †h‡Z cvie? bv, Avgvi c‡ÿ Zv Avi m¤¢e n‡e bv| cigyn~‡Z© Avgvi gb ejj, bv, wbg©jv Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ dvUj aiv‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgvi GLb Av‡Mi iv‡Zi gZ Ny‡gv‡Z hvIqvB fvj| c‡i Gme wPšÍv Kiv hv‡e| ciw`b iweev‡i Avwg Avgvi M„n¯’vjxi KvR †m‡i wLª÷gvm KvW© wb‡q emjvg| KvW©¸‡jv‡Z bvg wjL‡Z n‡e| `ycy‡ii w`‡K ivg G‡m nvwRi nj, ejj, †m `ycy‡ii Lvevi †L‡q G‡m‡Q| Zvici GKUv †XKzi Zz‡j ejj, Ôiweev‡ii we‡K‡j GKUv Nyg bv w`‡q wg‡Qwg‡Q KvwU‡q †`IqvUv Avn¤§‡Ki KvR!Õ Avwg KvW©¸‡jv †d‡j †i‡L weQvbvq wM‡q wb‡R‡K iv‡gi Kv‡Q mu‡c w`jvg| m½Z Kvi‡YB ivg Avgvi m‡½ Ab¨ †Kvb wel‡q K_vevZ©v ejj bv| ciw`b †mvgevi, wegjv Avgv‡K †dvb K‡i ejj, ÔZzB †Zv Avgv‡K Kj Kiwj bv?Õ Avwg Reve †`Iqvi Av‡MB †m Avevi ejj, ÔAvR iv‡Z Avgvi GLv‡b wWbv‡i AvmwQm wKš‘!Õ Ôbv, AvR iv‡Z †h‡Z cviwQ bv|Õ Zvici Ii Avi wKQzB ejvi _v‡K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kijvg bv| wegjvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z wM‡q Avgvi K_v Rwo‡q AvmwQj| Avwg †dv‡bi wiwmfvi bvwg‡q ivLjvg| wegjvi m‡½ Avgvi Avi ZvovZvwo †`Lv-mvÿvr n‡”Q bv †f‡e ¯^w¯Í‡eva Kijvg| Ii m‡½ Avwg wK Avi †Kvbw`b †n‡m †n‡m K_v ej‡Z cvie bv? †K Rv‡b! Avgvi gb ejj †m Avgv‡K Avi Kj Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ wegjv GKw`b Avevi Kj K‡i wR‡Ám Kij, ÔZzB Zvn‡j Kx wm×všÍ wbwj?Õ Avwg †XvK wM‡j wR‡Ám Kijvg, Ô†Kvb wel‡q?Õ Avgvi cÖkœ ï‡b Gevi †mI bxie n‡q †Mj| Avgiv ci¯úi‡K A‡bK A‡bKw`b †_‡K wPwb I Rvwb, Avgiv AšÍi½ eÜy| Zvici †m GKw`b Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Kij, Ôiv‡gi we‡qi ci ZzB Kx Kiwe e‡j wVK Kiwj?Õ Avwg iæ×k¦v‡m Reve w`jvg, Ôivg †Zv Avgv‡K GLbI e‡jwb †m weevwnZ!Õ I cÖvšÍ †_‡K wegjvi `xN©k¦vm ïb‡Z †cjvg| †Uwj‡dvb bvwg‡q ivLvi kãI †cjvg| Abyev` g‡bvwRrKzgvi `vm
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RyjvB 2018
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RyjvB 2018
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¯‹zj dvBbvj †k‡l iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii ci †ewi‡q c‡o igv| em‡šÍi nvIqvq †`q †`vj| b`xi cv‡o gw›`imsjMœ evwoi Aeiæ× ivRK‡b¨i D‡Ï‡k Quy‡o †`q, †ewi‡q G‡mv Kb¨v! g‡bi g‡a¨ weoweo K‡i| GKUv †h hyZmB kã Luy‡R †c‡q‡Q ZvB a‡iB †W‡K I‡V, Ô†`vj‡`vjv!Õ A‡c¶vq A‡c¶vq evwoi Av‡jv me ¶xY n‡q n‡q wgwj‡q hvq| iv¯Ívi evwZ¸‡jvI ¤øvb n‡q Av‡m| ivRKb¨vi Qvqv G‡m c‡o eviv›`vq| k‡ã ü`‡qi K_vwU ivRKb¨v AvR Rvwb‡q‡Q Zv‡K, Avwg †Zvgv‡K fvjevwm! †f‡m †eovq igvKvšÍ| fvjevmvi †KZb Iovq nvIqvq| mgq¸‡jv wKfv‡e cvi nq †h Zvi! kir †cwi‡q wM‡q kxZ Av‡m| Av‡m emšÍ| cwiP‡qi ¯Íi KZKI cvi nq Zvici| ¯‹zj dvBbvj †k‡l iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii ci †ewi‡q c‡o igv| em‡šÍi nvIqvq †`q †`vj| b`xi cv‡o gw›`imsjMœ evwoi Aeiæ× ivRK‡b¨i D‡Ï‡k Quy‡o †`q, †ewi‡q G‡mv Kb¨v! g‡bi g‡a¨ weoweo K‡i| GKUv †h hyZmB kã Luy‡R †c‡q‡Q ZvB a‡iB †W‡K I‡V, Ô†`vj‡`vjv!Õ A‡c¶vq A‡c¶vq evwoi Av‡jv me ¶xY n‡q n‡q wgwj‡q hvq| iv¯Ívi evwZ¸‡jvI ¤øvb n‡q Av‡m| ivRKb¨vi Qvqv G‡m c‡o eviv›`vq| cÖvPxi msjMœ cvBc †e‡q †mLv‡b wM‡q I‡V igvKvšÍ| iv‡Zi ci ivZ Gfv‡e †KvUvjcyÎ †g‡j ivRKb¨vi mv‡_| evwoi meKÕwU Av‡jv wb‡f †M‡j A‡c¶vq _v‡K Kb¨v, KLb KÉwU †kvbv hvq! Aaxi cÖZx¶vq Kv‡U mgq| Avnv‡i wenv‡i gb †bB, cv‡mi cov D‡V‡Q wm‡Kq| eB GKLvbv Ly‡j †i‡L ZvwK‡q _v‡K `~‡i| †mLv‡b ïayB ivRcy‡Îi A‡c¶v| †KvUvjcyÎ G‡Kev‡iB ivRcyÎwU n‡q D‡V‡Q Zvi Rb¥Rb¥všÍ‡ii| GZ fvjevmvI _v‡K g‡b! GB Kx Abyfe! GB Kx Af~Zc~e© g‡bi MwZK ZviÑ ey‡S cvq bv| igvKvšÍ bvg Zvi| gy‡L-†Pnvivq †Kgb kvšÍ, A_P mviv¶YB e‡K P‡j‡Q Zvi mvg‡b| DrmgyL †_‡K †KejB †hb †ewi‡q Avm‡Q aviv| †m hv e‡j AbM©j, wVK wVK Zvi DËi †Zv Luy‡R cvq bv Kb¨v| Zey †m e‡j hvq| Avevi `y‡Uv K_v †kvbvi Rb¨I †Kgb Aaxi _v‡K| fvjevwm fvjevwm! K‡e Zviv n‡e GKmv‡_? Rxeb K‡e ïiæ n‡e GKmv‡_? g‡b nq nVvrB †Kgb cwiYZ n‡q I‡V Iiv| fvjevmvq we‡fvi nq| Kb¨vi nvZwU euvav _v‡K igvKvšÍi ey‡Ki Dci| KLbI †Q‡o hv‡e bv †Zv? cÖkœ K‡i †m| gv_v bv‡o Kb¨v, Kÿ‡bvI bv| fy‡j hv‡e bv-†Zv? P‡j hv‡e bv †Zv `~‡i †Kv_vI? K¶‡bv bv, †Kvbw`bI...| ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Zvi nvZ †P‡c a‡i ivRKb¨vi| iv‡Zi ci ivZ †fvi nq I‡`i eviv›`vq c‡o _vKv GKUzKz †PŠwK‡Z| mgq †cwi‡q hvq| ga¨iv‡Zi wbt¯Íä cÖni `ªæZ e‡q P‡j| †Kv_vI `yÕGKUv cÖnix PZz®ú‡`i WvK †kvbv hvq| wSuwS †cvKvi GKUvbv myiI †f‡m Av‡m LvwbK| Lye `~‡i bq MxR©v †_‡KI †f‡m Av‡m NÈvi aŸwb| G‡K G‡K me¸‡jv NÈv †e‡R hvq| Rvwb‡q †`q †h ivZ n‡”Q †fvi| Kv‡Q`~‡i gmwR‡`i Avhvb †kvbv hvq| Kv‡QB evwoi †cvlv †gvi‡Mi K°K aŸwb| Zvi mv‡_B †M‡q I‡V Mv‡Qi Wv‡j Nyg fvOv †Kvb cvwL| igvKvšÍi ZLb N‡i †divi cvjv| LvwbKUv Av‡iv wKQz mgq Zey e‡m _v‡K †m| gb Pvq bv| ivZ †cvnvevi Kvj †`‡L Iiv GKmv‡_ Gfv‡e †hb KZKvj! Kzqvkvi AveQv c`©vUv mi‡ZB we`vq wb‡Z nq| †cÖwgKvi nv‡Z w`‡bi Pz¤^bwU Gu‡K w`‡q c‡_ bv‡g †m| wVK KZ ivZ GBfv‡e wg‡j‡Q Iiv †K Rv‡b| wb‡RI †m cvq bv Zvi wKbvi| wbkvPi hvÎxi gZ iv‡Zi Lvevi †k‡lÑ evwoi mK‡j wM‡q‡Q hLb weQvbvq, PvOv n‡q D‡V‡Q ZLbB| kixi-gb Drdzjø n‡q D‡V‡Q Zvi| N‡ii meKÕwU evwZ wb‡f †M‡j †kvevi N‡ii `iRv Av‡¯Í
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†fwR‡q †i‡L ¸wU ¸wU cv‡q †ewi‡q †M‡Q †m| `ywbqvq †KvbwKQy †h wbZ¨ bq, ZvB eywS ivûi MÖvmB mZ¨ n‡q `uvovq| igvKvšÍi †mB ivZ †fvi †h nq KLb, nVvrB GK Z›`ªv jvMv †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ VvIi nq bv| †Nvi hLb fv‡O ivRKb¨vi cvk †_‡K D‡V c‡o †m| Avi wVK ZLbB wVKv Kv‡Ri †g‡qwU †`‡L †d‡j! †`qvj †e‡q †KvbiK‡g c‡_ bv‡g igv| Gici †_‡KB ivRKb¨v‡K Avi †`Lv hvq bv| KZ iv‡Z wM‡qI Avi cvqwb igv| ¯‹z‡ji c‡_I bv| GKw`b we‡Kj †ejvq AveQv Av‡jvq †Kej VvIi n‡qwQj, †Kgb †dvjv †dvjv †Pv‡L eviv›`vq `uvwo‡q Kb¨v! LvwbK ev‡`B Avevi wgwj‡q †M‡Q| ZZw`‡b evwo‡ZI Lei G‡m‡Q igvi| I evwoi wÎmxgvbvq †hb †`Lv hvq bv Zv‡K! j¾v K‡i bv, †KvUvjcyÎ n‡q ivRKb¨vi w`‡K bRi K‡i? K_v¸‡jv †hb g‡b _v‡K! kvwm‡q hvb Kb¨vi wcZv| Kx †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q Zvi? Agb †g‡qi w`‡K †jvf! G‡KKUv K_v †hb †k‡ji gZ wM‡q †eu‡a ey‡Ki g‡a¨! Kx †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q Zvi? ZvB †Zv| ¯‹z‡ji c‡_I Avi †`Lv hvq bv Kb¨v‡K| c„w_exi Av‡jv-nvIqv me AÜKv‡i wgwj‡q hvq| †eu‡P _vKv wb`viæY K‡ói n‡q I‡V| Db¥‡Ëi Ae¯’v ZLb igvi| †Q‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cv‡ib bv gv| ¯^vgxi K_vi Dc‡i K_v ejvi mvnmI †bB Zuvi| †Q‡j †h bv †L‡q, bv Nywg‡q cvMj n‡q hv‡”QÑ Zey ev‡ci †Lqvj †bB! GKwU K_vI e‡jb bv mšÍv‡bi mv‡_| Ab¨ evwoi †jvK G‡m AZ K_v ïwb‡q †Mj hvi R‡b¨ Zvi w`‡K Avevi wK‡mi `i`! G iKgB g‡bvfve wcZvi| m‡nv`‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q gbUv †Ku‡` I‡V `v`vi| fvBwU‡K AvM‡j a‡ib wZwb| ax‡i ax‡i cÖvY wdwi‡q Av‡bb Zvi| wVKB †Zv, †hvM¨ n‡Z n‡e igvi| G‡°ev‡i †hvM¨ gvbylwU n‡q wM‡q `uvov‡Z n‡e mvg‡b| wKš‘ nj wK Ii? †mw`b Agb †dvjv †dvjv †Pv‡L `uvwo‡qwQj, nVvrB Avevi wgwj‡q †Mj AÜKv‡i! gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨I fvebvUv †Zv bvgv‡Z cv‡i bv gv_v †_‡K| Kx n‡qwQj Zvici? evc e‡KwQj Lye? Lye †Ku‡`wQj I? †Kb Agb †`Lvj I‡K? `iKvi †bB Avi ILv‡b hvevi| I fvj _vK ïay| evc-gv‡qi Av`‡i _vKzK| GKw`b †Zv I‡K wM‡q `uvov‡ZB n‡e mvg‡b| ZZ¸‡jv w`b ïay GKUz fvj _vKyK ivRK‡b¨! AvU© K‡j‡R wM‡q fwZ© nq igvKvšÍ| UvKv-cqmv †h eo †hvM¨Zv mgv‡RÑ †K bv Rv‡b! wKš‘ RxebUv †Zv wb‡Ri gZ K‡iB Mo‡Z Pvq †m| evwo‡Z ïaygvÎ `v`vi mvq| wPÎKjvi w`‡K Uvb †h fvBwUi ˆkk‡eiÑ Rv‡bb wZwb| Avi mK‡j hv e‡jb Zv‡Z †Zv igvi P‡j bv| g‡bi mv‡_ †Rvi P‡j bv gvby‡li| g‡b nq nVvrB †Kgb cÖZ¨qx n‡q I‡V igvKvšÍ| Av‡Mi †_‡K cwiYZ| `ywbqvq †Kvb evavB Avi AvUKv‡Z cvi‡e bv Zv‡K| g‡bi c~Y©Zv NUv‡e I Rxeb w`‡qB| K¨v¤úv‡mi mywbweo QvqvZ‡j e‡m G‡KK mgq KZ K_v g‡b Av‡m| eviv›`vi GKLÐ †PŠwK‡Z `yÕR‡bi wbwkhvc‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o| ivRKb¨vi gyLLvwb KiæY n‡q I‡V| ci¶‡YB Avevi †mB Af`ª gvbylUv mvg‡b G‡m `uvovq| Zxh©K ev‡bi gZ †Mu‡_ †h wM‡qwQ‡j g‡bi g‡a¨, Zvi GKUv LPLPvwb †Zv Av‡QB| wb‡Ri g‡a¨ A‡bK
ivRKb¨vi nvZwU gyn~‡Z© gy‡Vvq †P‡c a‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m igvKvšÍ| mvg‡bB ZLb M„n¯^vgx `uvwo‡q! M‡R© I‡Vb wZwb| iv‡M-†¶v‡f †d‡U c‡ob G‡Kev‡i| GKnv‡Z †g‡q‡K Qvwo‡q wb‡Z †M‡j, ¯¿x G‡m nvZ †P‡c a‡ib Zvi| av°v †g‡i mwi‡q †`b Zv‡K| igvKvšÍi D‡Ï‡k Ggb me evK¨ D”PviY K‡ib †h, GK gyn~Z©I Avi _vKv m¤¢e nq bv Zvi| wPrKvi K‡i I‡V Kb¨v| Zxeª AvZ©wPrKv‡ii gy‡L N‡ii `iRvq Zvjv c‡o Zvi| K_vi gxgvsmvI K‡i †m| AevKI nq, †mw`b Kx K‡i Agb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q? evwoNi gvbylRb, mgq-Amgq †KvbwKQyi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i Kx K‡i Agb Qy‡U †M‡Q Zvi Kv‡Q? †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB kvšÍ †Q‡j e‡j mevB hv‡K †P‡b, AZLvwb †Wmcv‡iU Kx K‡i n‡qwQj †m? Avðh© nq †mme †f‡e G‡KK mgq| evwo †_‡K K‡l †U‡b bv ai‡j G ch©šÍ Avmv nZ bv| f`ª‡jvK‡K g‡b g‡b ¶gvB K‡i †m| g‡bi †Rvi evwo‡q Zzj‡Z Pvq| wk‡íi mvabvq Rxeb KvUv‡Z cY K‡i igvKvšÍ| RM‡Zi hv AK…wÎg my›`iÑ Rxebfi †Kej ZviB mvabv Ki‡e †m| UvKv-Kwo m¤ú‡` †jvf †bB Zvi| wKš‘ ivRKb¨v? †Kej H GKwU RvqMvqB eo Amnvq †m| mncvVx wecixZ wj‡½I AvMÖn †bB| g‡bi g‡a¨ †KejB h¶cyievwmbx| †Kvgj gvqvex †m gyLLvwb c~Y© bvix n‡q mËvi Mfx‡i †Zvjcvo †Zv‡j| †eu‡P _vK‡Z AvR †h Zv‡KB eo cÖ‡qvRb wQj Zvi! †hvM¨ nI igvKvšÍ! Agb Kb¨vi †hvM¨ n‡q Z‡e mvg‡b wM‡q `uvovI| †h †hvM¨Zvi Bw½Z †mw`b Zvi wcZv K‡iwQ‡jb †m Avi hvB †nvK wk‡íi w`‡K bq| ab-m¤ú`, UvKv-Kwo‡Z †hvM¨ nI| e¨emvqx wcZvi g‡b GQvov Avi wK _vK‡Z cv‡i? Kb¨v GKevi Rvwb‡q‡Q Kv‡Qi gvbyl‡K w`‡qÑ ivRcyÎ †hb GKwUevi G‡m wb‡q hvq Zv‡K! wcÎvjq Zvi Kv‡Q Mvi` mgvb! mvnm K‡iwb igvKvšÍ| wk‡íi mij KwVb c‡_ Avi hv †nvK ivRKb¨vi gh©v`v n‡e bv| Zvi †P‡q fvj †`wi K‡i n‡jI myw`‡bi A‡c¶v| RxebUv‡K c~Y©fv‡e †c‡Z mg‡qi KvR‡K D‡c¶v Kiv hvq bv, †Kvb gbxlxi K_v| c~Y©Zvi †jvf †bB Zvi| ev¯Í‡ei NvZ †gvKvwejvi Av›`vR †h wKQz n‡q‡Q, ivRKb¨vi fvi Zz‡j wb‡Z †Rvi ZvB cvq †m †Kv‡Ì‡K? mgq PvB mgq| Av‡iKUzLvwb mgq| KxwZ© w`‡q mybvg Av`vq K‡i †b‡e †m| gvbyl cÖksmv Ki‡e| ZLbI wK fi‡e bv Zuv‡`i gb? ¯¿xi LiP eBevi mva¨ ZZw`‡b nq‡Zv n‡qI hv‡e| Rxe‡bi PvIqv¸‡jv wgU‡e wbðqB| h¶cyix‡Z ivRKb¨vi w`b †h KvUwQj wKfv‡eÑ hw` RvbZ Zv †KvUvjcyÎ! wbiwZkq cÖvYUv‡K wUwK‡q ivL‡ZB eywS Rxeb! hv nq Avi wK, A_©fv‡i Db¥Ë wcZv G‡Kev‡i LoMn¯Í| covï‡bv me wm‡Kq D‡V‡Q| `iKviB-ev wK Zvi? GgbB gZ| cv‡ki cix¶vUv w`‡ZB †Kej †Q‡owQ‡jb †g‡q‡K †hb ˆmb¨-mvgšÍmn| djvd‡ji Zvov †bB| evwoi eviv›`vq ch©šÍ `uvovevi AbygwZ †bB Kb¨vi| Ni Avi A›`‡ii RvqMvUzKz Zvi †¶Î| †g‡qi `kv †`‡L gv‡qi g‡b †Kej nvnvKvi| GB Kx cvlvY gvbyl! Avcb wkïwU‡K wK-bv kvw¯Í w`‡q hv‡”Q Ggb K‡i! Agb ¯^vgxi mv‡_ evK¨vjv‡cI AiæwP nq Zvi| cÖ_g w`‡K †evSv‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb KZÑ †g‡qUv‡K GKUz †Zv Gw`K Iw`K Nyi‡Z `vI! ivwR nbwb| cv‡q ai‡Z †Kej evwK †i‡L‡Qb Zvi| †Rvo nv‡Zi wgbwZ iv‡Lb bv †h cyiæl waK& Zv‡K! ¯^vgx Zvi g‡bi bvMvj †Kvbw`bI Avi cv‡eb bvÑ ey‡S wb‡q‡Qb wZwb| ¯^Rb gy‡L KZfv‡e GKevi Lei cvwV‡q‡Qb, cyÎ †hb GKwUevi G‡m †`Lv K‡i Zvi mv‡_| Rv‡bb wZwb, †m †h covï‡bv Ki‡Q Ab¨ kn‡i Ges gbUv Zvi GLbI h¶cyixi Kb¨vi Kv‡Q euvav| GKw`b Zvici cv‡q cv‡q gw›`‡ii Mv‡q wM‡q `uvovq igvKvšÍ, mܨvi ci| wØZxq e‡l©i cix¶v †k‡l evwo‡Z wd‡i‡Q †m Av‡Mi iv‡Z| gw›`‡i ZLb a~‡ci AviwZ| NÈvi aŸwbI †kvbv hvq| KvD‡KB wKQy bv Rvwb‡q G‡m‡Q †m| g‡bi g‡a¨ w¯’i wQjÑ †`Lv n‡eB|
gw›`‡ii mvg‡b wM‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q hLb, cy‡Rvi NÈvI †M‡Q †_‡g| †kl n‡q‡Q cy‡Rv| cv‡q cv‡q †ewi‡q G‡m‡Qb gvZv, nv‡Z cÖmv‡`i _vjv| g‡b nq †hb Av‡M †_‡KB Rvb‡Zb wZwbÑ cyÎ AvR mvg‡b G‡m `uvov‡e| igv‡K †`‡L w¯§Z GKUv nvwm †L‡j hvq Zuvi gy‡L| cv‡q nvZ w`‡q cÖYvg K‡i igv| Kx K‡i ey‡SI †M‡Q, G wbðqB h¶cyievwmbxi gvZv| gv_vq nvZ †i‡L Avkxe©v` K‡ib wZwb| cÖmv‡`i _vjvwU GwM‡q a‡ib, eo fv‡M¨i evev ïf wZw_‡Z GB cÖmv` cvIqv, bvI| igvi gb f‡i hvqÑ GB wK Avkxe©Pb Ki‡Qb gvZv AvR Zv‡K! MÖ‡ni Kx ïf¶Y AvR! cv‡q cv‡q gv‡qi mv‡_ GwM‡q P‡j igvKvšÍ| KZ K_v †R‡b †bb wZwb| †g‡qi K_vI cv‡ob| g‡bi g‡a¨ ZLb Zvi KZ K_vi AvKzwj-weKywj| Zey wb‡R †_‡K GKwU K_vI ej‡Z cv‡i bv, GKwU K_vI Rvb‡Z Pvq bv Kb¨vi| ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Zvi †Kgb †Zvjcvo! G‡KKwU K_v gv‡qi Kv‡b hvq, Avi û û K‡i eyK| Avnv AvR wK GKwUevi †`Lv n‡e Zvi mv‡_! Kx ej‡e †m? KZ K_v R‡g Av‡Q, me Kx e‡j DV‡Z cvi‡e? †Pv‡L †PvL ivL‡Z cvi‡e? nv‡Z nvZ? Avi... Avi Kx? Av`‡i ey‡Ki g‡a¨ wK †P‡c ai‡Z cvi‡e GKwUevi? evwoi G‡Kev‡i A›`i `iRvq hLb G‡m c‡o‡Q, ivRKb¨v wmuwo †e‡q wb‡P bvg‡Q| gv‡qi w`‡K †PvL hvq ZviÑ gy‡L Agwjb nvwm| Avðh© gv‡K Zvi KZw`b ci G iKg †`Lv‡”Q| Kx Ggb N‡U‡Q gw›`‡i †h gbUv GZ cÖdzjø? fve‡ZB wcQ‡bi gvbylwU mvg‡b G‡m `uvovq| G Kv‡K †`L‡Q cyievwmbx? G Kv‡K †`L‡Q igvKvšÍ? GB Kx iƒc Zvi mvg‡b ivRK‡b¨i! AšÍcyievwmbx bv Rvwb KZ Kó m‡q m‡q GBiKg n‡q D‡V‡Q! Avnv, Ii g‡bi Zj Kx Avi Luy‡R cv‡e †m? wb‡R‡K Kx e‡j Zvi mvg‡b `uvo Kivq †m? igv hLb GB iKg fve‡Q, ivRKb¨v †Kvbfv‡eB wb‡R‡K mvgjv‡Z cv‡i bv| ey‡Ki RgvU Kvbœv M‡j M‡j bv‡g Zvi| gy‡L †Kvb K_v †RvMvq bv| Kv‡Q wM‡q igv `yÕnv‡Z †P‡c a‡i Zv‡K| w¯’i †Pv‡L GKevi ZvKvq †m| ciÿ‡YB wb‡R‡K Qvwo‡q wb‡q N‡ii w`‡K hvq| igv AbymiY K‡i Zv‡K| weQvbvq gyL †P‡c dzuwc‡q I‡V Kb¨v| wKsKZ©e¨weg~p igv LvwbK _g †g‡i _v‡K| nVvrB Zvici `yÕnv‡Z †U‡b ey‡K †P‡c a‡i Kb¨v‡K| LvwbK¶Y Kv‡U| Kv‡Ri †g‡qwU G‡m Rvbvq, M„nKZ©v †h evwo‡Z G‡m‡Qb| ivRKb¨vi nvZwU gyn~‡Z© gy‡Vvq †P‡c a‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m igvKvšÍ| mvg‡bB ZLb M„n¯^vgx `uvwo‡q! M‡R© I‡Vb wZwb| iv‡M-†¶v‡f †d‡U c‡ob G‡Kev‡i| GKnv‡Z †g‡q‡K Qvwo‡q wb‡Z †M‡j, ¯¿x G‡m nvZ †P‡c a‡ib Zvi| av°v †g‡i mwi‡q †`b Zv‡K| igvKvšÍi D‡Ï‡k Ggb me evK¨ D”PviY K‡ib †h, GK gyn~Z©I Avi _vKv m¤¢e nq bv Zvi| wPrKvi K‡i I‡V Kb¨v| Zxeª AvZ©wPrKv‡ii gy‡L N‡ii `iRvq Zvjv c‡o Zvi| †mB †kl! Zvici Avi †`Lv nqwb! igvKvšÍ AvR wkíx| †`k Qvwc‡qI Zvi cwiwPwZ| m”QjZvI G‡m‡Q| †Kej ivRKb¨vi evwoi `iRvwUB Av‡Q AuuvUv| GKwU eo ZvjvI Szj‡Q †mLv‡b| †kvbv hvq, †kl †`Lvi †mB iv‡ZB wcZv Zvi Kb¨vi NiwU‡Z Zvjv Gu‡U w`‡qwQ‡jb| ¯^‡MvÎxq eÜzi †Q‡ji mv‡_ we‡q wVK K‡iwQ‡jb| B‡”QUv Zvi c~iY nqwb| evB‡i †_‡K ZvjvwU wZwb Ly‡jwQ‡jb hLb, Kb¨v Zvi A‡bK Av‡MB Rxe‡bi me Zvjv PzwK‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb! Z…wß evjv †QvUMíKvi, wPwKrmK
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†PivcywÄi f~`„k¨ WIwK b`x‡Z †bŠKvågY KvgvL¨v gw›`i †MŠnvwUi evjvwR gw›`i
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RyjvB 2018
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nvRvi nvRvi †KvwUcwZ Avn‡g` †nv‡m‡bi evm¯’vb wbZvšÍB GKwU GKZjv evs‡jv evwo| N‡ii AvmevecÎI †m‡K‡j| Avgv‡`i †cŠuQvi ci †ej wUc‡ZB f`ª‡jvK `‡ivRv Ly‡j nvwmgy‡L Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| myiwRZ e‡jb, Avng` †nv‡mb mv‡ne GKRb Abb¨ eo d‡UvMÖvdvi| fvi‡Zi DËi c~e© A‡ji cÖvYx I Dw™¢` welqK Zuvi d‡Uv msMÖnkvjv i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i mswÿß cwiPq ce© †k‡l Avng` †nv‡mb mv‡ne wR‡Ám K‡ib, Avcbviv wK Rv‡bb, GB wkjs‡q evsjv‡`‡ki GKvbœRb ZiæY Ke‡i ï‡q Av‡Qb| GB mKj gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Kei wZwb wbR nv‡Z w`‡q‡Qb| Zvici ms‡ÿ‡c wZwb Zuvi I myiwRZeveyi cigvZ¥xq mvwnwZ¨K I mgvR‡mex AÄwj jvwnwoi `xN© bq gv‡m Zuv‡`i c‡ivÿ I cÖZ¨ÿ gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e fzwgKv cvj‡bi Kvwnwb †kvbvb| wZwb Rvbvb †h 1971 mv‡ji 17 wW‡m¤^i wZwb wm‡j‡U wQ‡jb| m‡½ wQ‡jb K‡b©j kIKZ, †gRi wRqv I b¨v‡ci AvjZvd †nv‡mb| AÄwj jvwnwo evsjv‡`‡ki ÔAvBb I mvwjwk †K›`ªÕ cÖKvwkZ ¯§„wZ I K_v 1971 kxl©K MÖ‡š’ wm‡jU-Zvgvwej mxgv‡šÍ gyw³hy× I hy‡× Zuv‡`i f~wgKv mwe¯Ívi e‡j †M‡Qb| evsjv‡`k miKvi gyw³hy‡× mg„× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 2012 mv‡j Avng` †nv‡mb mv‡ne I AÄwj jvwnwo‡K m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb Kivq Zuviv Mwe©Z †eva K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbvb| Avng` †nv‡mb mv‡ne iex›`ªbv‡_i wkjs Avmvi Kvwnwb Rvbv‡Z wM‡q Abyl½ wn‡m‡e Zuvi cwiev‡ii wkjs‡q Avmvi KvwnwbI ms‡ÿ‡c wee„Z K‡ib| Zuvi c~e©cyiæl Lvb evnv`yi nvwR KvwkgDwÏb †gvjøv 1862 mv‡j cwðge‡½i ûMwj †Rjvi †eMgcyi †_‡K wkjs‡qi †PivcywćZ G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb I Zuvi †Q‡j †Mvjvg nvq`vi †PivcywćZ †`vKvb cÖwZôv K‡ib| e¨emvq DbœwZ nw”Qj| GB mgq Miæi Mvwo †MŠnvwU †_‡K c¨v‡mÄvi wb‡q wkjs AvmZ| 1887 mv‡j Kv‡kg †gvjøv weªwUk cÖkvmb‡K †Nvovi Mvwo‡Z c¨v‡mÄvi Avbv-†bIqvi cÖ¯Íve w`‡j cÖkvmb `ywU kZ© †`b| cÖ_g kZ© 80wU †Nvov wKb‡Z n‡e| wØZxq kZ©, 100 wK‡jvwgUvi c‡_ †gvU c‡biwU Av¯Ívej ivL‡Z n‡e| Kv‡kg †gvjøv †mB kZ©Øq c~iY K‡i †Nvovi Mvwo‡Z c¨v‡mÄvi Avbv-‡bIqv ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb 1906 mv‡j GB c‡_ A¨vjweIb (Albion) bv‡gi †gvUi Mvwo Pvjy K‡ib| Avng` †nv‡mb mv‡n‡ei eZ©gvb eqm 83 eQi| ¯§iYkw³ AmvaviY| Zuvi aviYv, iex›`ªbv_ eªþcyÎ b` †e‡q ÷xgv‡i †MŠnvwU Avm‡Zb| ÷xgvi NvU †_‡K Miæ ev †Nvovi Mvwo K‡i †MŠnvwU‡Z A¨vjweI‡bi ÷¨v‡Û Avm‡Zb| wZwb ï‡b‡Qb, Kwe GKevi Kv`vq c‡o wM‡qwQ‡jb ZLb Zuv‡K Ô_vwcÕ-†Z (Pv-evMv‡bi Kg©xiv wc‡V hv enb K‡ib) K‡i †MŠnvwU‡Z Avbv n‡qwQj| iex›`ªbv_ eªæKmvB‡Wi evwo‡Z (eZ©gvb iex›`ª wgDwRqvg) †ewk mgq KvwU‡q‡Qb| Zuvi †mevhZœ Ki‡Zb Avng` †nv‡mb mv‡n‡ei cigvZ¥xqiv| 1971 mv‡j kÖxmZxk Rxeb `vm wkjs‡qi Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb| wZwb GB evwo‡Z _vK‡Zb| wZwb P‡j hvIqvi mgq GB evwowU‡K †U‡Mvi †g‡gvwi‡qj Kivi e¨e¯’v K‡i hvb| Avng` †nv‡mb mv‡ne duv‡K duv‡K AviI A‡bK K_v e‡j hvw”Q‡jb| GK mgq e‡jb †h, wkjs †_‡K wm‡jU ch©šÍ iv¯Ív evwb‡qwQ‡jb GK Bs‡iR cÖkvmK| wZwb K›Uªv±i iv¯Ív wVKgZ evwb‡q‡Qb wK bv Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ WªvBfvi‡K ZrKvjxb mg‡q Mvwoi †cQ‡b ivLvi SuvSivq cvwb fwZ© GKwU Møvm emv‡Z e‡jb| kZvwaK iv‡Zi cywjkevRvi
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RyjvB 2018
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†ivM, gvZ…Z¡ I PvKwi †ÿ‡Î nZvnZ‡`i Rb¨ ivR¨ miKvi wegv Pvjy K‡i‡Q Ges wewfbœ †ckvRxex kÖwgK I Zv‡`i cwievi-cwiRb‡`i wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZKfv‡e AbMÖmi †kÖwYi gvby‡li Rb¨ miKvi Kj¨vYg~jK wewfbœ w¯‹g cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| miKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jv we‡kl K‡i gwnjv I wkï‡`i wewfbœ Kj¨vYg~jK †mev cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|
wkÿv
mvÿiZvi nvi hv G kZ‡Ki m~Pbvq cÖvq `yB-Z…Zxqvs‡k (RvZxq M‡oi †P‡qI †ewk)
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mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb
Kb©vUK mg„× mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡n¨i AwaKvix| wewfbœ ivRes‡ki Ae`v‡b mg„× ag©xq I `vk©wbK Z‡Ë¡ Kb©vU‡Ki mvwnZ¨, ¯’vcZ¨, †jvKK_v, wkí, msMxZ I Ab¨vb¨ wkíKjv mg„× I weKwkZ n‡q‡Q| gvBmyiæ †_‡K 56 gvBj (90 wKwg) `~‡i Aew¯’Z kÖeY‡ej‡Mvjv Gi cÖvPxb feb I ¯§viK¯Í‡¤¢i Rb¨ wewkó n‡q Av‡Q| GLv‡b †gŠh© mv¤ªv‡R¨i (wLª÷c~e© 321-185) D‡jøL Kivi gZ bvbv ¯’vcZ¨ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| Av‡Q ˆRb mvaK evûejx weRvcy‡ii †MvjM¤^yR
gvB‡mvi ivRcÖvmv`
(†Mv¤§v‡Zk¦i)-i `kg kZvãx‡Z wbwg©Z GKK cv_‡ii cÖKvÐ fv¯‹h©| fvi‡Zi Kbœofvlx GjvKvq G ai‡bi weivU GKK cv_‡ii fv¯‹h© LyeB Avðh©RbK e‡U| PvjyK¨ (wLª÷xq 543757) I cjøe (4_©-9g kZvãx) ivRes‡ki cÖfve wLª÷xq mßg kZvãx †_‡K ïiæ n‡q GLbI ch©šÍ gw›`i fv¯‹‡h© cÖKwUZ|
BwZnvm
gvB‡mvi (ev gvBmyiæ, Kbœo fvlvq h_v_© D”PviY) bvgwU G‡m‡Q ms¯‹…Z kã Ôgwnl kniÕ †_‡K, †h bv‡g Av‡M Kb©vUK‡K WvKv nZ| †`ex PvgyÐvi nv‡Z gwnl `vbe gwnlvmy‡ii cZb †_‡K kãwUi DrcwË| gvB‡mv‡ii cyiv‡YwZnvm wKse`šÍx‡Z VvmvÑ †hLv‡b Dˇii Ae‡ivaKvix Avh©‡`i m‡½ `wÿY fvi‡Zi Avw`evmx `ªvweox‡`i hy× msNwUZ n‡qwQj| wKse`šÍx Abymv‡i, GwU †`I-`vb‡ei m‡½ †`e-†`ex‡`i jovB| 1953 mv‡ji Av‡M Aw¯ÍZ¡evb gvB‡mvi wcÖÝwj †÷‡Ui †h `vwjwjK BwZnvm †`Lv hvq, Zv‡Z eZ©gvb Kb©vU‡Ki AwaKvsk GjvKvq Kbœofvlx RbM‡YiB AvwacZ¨ cwijwÿZ nq| wLª÷c~e© Z…Zxq kZ‡K †gŠh© mv¤ªv‡R¨i †bZv A‡kv‡Ki kvm‡bi ci †h-me cÖavb ivResk gvB‡mvi kvmb K‡ib, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb cwðgvÂjxq M½vi K`¤^ ivResk (Guiv wLª÷xq 3q †_‡K 11k kZvãx ch©šÍ ÿgZvmxb wQ‡jb), eb ivResk Ges cjøi
ivRes‡ki wewfbœ mvgšÍ cÖfziv (huviv 4_© †_‡K 9g kZvãx ch©šÍ kvmb K‡ib)| Zz½f`ªv b`xi DRv‡bi De©iv f‚wg Ges K…òv-Zz½f`ªvi ga¨eZ©x f‚wg lô kZvãx‡Z K`¤^‡`i KvQ †_‡K ga¨ Kb©vU‡Ki kw³kvjx PvjyK¨ ivResk `Lj K‡i †bb| PvjyK¨ I Zuv‡`i cÖwZcÿ ivóªK‚U ivResk (Aóg kZvãxi gvSvgvwS †_‡K `kg kZvãxi †kl bvMv`) gvjf‚wg‡K GKwÎZ DcK‚jxq mgf‚wgi A‡cÿvK…Z big f‚wg Pvlvev` Ki‡Z wM‡q gvB‡mvi‡K mg„× K‡ib| Z‡e Guiv c~e© I `wÿ‡Y Zvwgj‡`i cÖwZwnsmvi wkKvi nb| Øv`k kZvãx bvMv` nqmvj ivResk M½ve`x (ZLb gvB‡mvi G bv‡gB Kw_Z nZ) `Lj K‡i †bq| Z‡e nqmvjiv PZz`©k kZvãxi gvSvgvwS bvMv` w`wjøi myjZv‡bi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq, gvB‡mvi µgk weRqbMi iv‡R¨i Aaxb¯Í n‡q c‡o| weRqbM‡ii ivRavbxi bvgI wQj weRqbMi| GwU Kvjµ‡g ZrKvjxb Kb©vU‡Ki Zz½f`ªv b`x ZxieZ©x nvw¤ú MÖv‡gi As‡k cwiYZ nq| †lvok kZvãxi †klfv‡M weRqbMi mv¤ªvR¨ nxbej n‡q c‡o| Zz½f`ªv b`xi Dˇi Ges `wÿ‡Y gvB‡mv‡ii ivRviv gyNj kw³i Kv‡Q civf‚Z nq| mß`k kZvãx‡Z gyNj mvgªvR¨ I cwðg-fvi‡Zi gvivVx‡`i g‡a¨ msNl© gvB‡mv‡ii Iqvwoqviiv (ev I‡oqviiv) jvfevb nq| 1610 wLª÷v‡ã gvB‡mv‡ii Iqvwoqvi kvmK †mwi½cZg (eZ©gvb kÖxi½cËb) Ae‡iva K‡ib; c‡i
†e½v‡jviI (eZ©gvb †e½vjyiæ) `Lj K‡i Iqvwoqvi kvmb mymsnZ K‡ib| 1707 mv‡j `vcy‡U gyNj m¤ªvU AvIi½‡R‡ei g„Zz¨i ci gyNj‡`i AšÍK©j‡ni my‡hv‡M gvB‡mv‡ii cieZ©x kvmKiv Zv‡`i AwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡ib| Iqvwoqvi‡`i ÿgZv `xN©¯’vqx nqwb| iv‡R¨ `ytkvmb Ges †MvUv gvjf‚wg‡Z hy‡×i Wvgv‡Wv‡j 1761 mv‡j mvgwiK Awfhvbwcqvmx nvq`vi Avjx ÿgZv `Lj K‡ib| gvjvevi DcK‚j I Kb©vUK gvjf‚wg Zuvi KiZjMZ n‡j gvB‡mv‡ii cwiwa we¯Í…Z nq| Z‡e nvq`vi Avjxmn ¯’vbxq cÖfzivI weªwUk‡`i m‡½ GKvwaK hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡ob, hv ÔgvB‡mv‡ii hy×Õ bv‡g cwiwPwZ| PZz_© gvB‡mvi hy‡× 1799 mv‡j †mwi½cZ‡g eY©vX¨ I kw³gvb kvmK wUcy myjZv‡bi g„Zz¨i ci gvB‡mvi Kvh©Z weªwUk‡`i KiZjMZ nq| 1831 †_‡K Õ81 mvj ch©šÍ gvB‡mvi kvmb K‡ib GKRb weªwUk Kwgkbvi| wZwb Iqvwoqvi‡`i KvQ †_‡K cybivq cÖkvmb cybiæ×vi K‡ib| 1953 I Õ56 mv‡j AvÂwjK cybM©V‡bi ci †kl Iqvwoqvi iv‡R¨i Mfb©i nb| 1973 mv‡j iv‡R¨i bZzb bvgKiY nq Kb©vUK| 1947 mvj †_‡K fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm, RbZv cvwU©, RbZv `j, RbZv `j (ag© wbi‡cÿ), fviZxq RbZv cvwU© ÿgZvq G‡m‡Q| Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix wR †K †Nvwi GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv weªUvwbKvi Ab¨Zg m¤úv`K
gvB‡mvi ivRcÖvmv‡` Av‡jvKm¾v
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†nu‡mjNi
Kb©vU‡Ki †miv 10wU cÖ_vMZ _vwj wPivqZ Kb©vUK ˆbk‡fvR cwi‡ewkZ nq HwZn¨MZ KjvcvZvq, ïiæ nq my¯^v`y wgwó w`‡q, †kl nq `BfvZ w`‡q| GLv‡b Kb©vU‡Ki 10wU HwZn¨evnx Lvev‡ii weeiY cί’ Kiv nj: IeŸvZz/ nwjR
IeŸvZz ev nwjR Kb©vU‡Ki RbwcÖq GKwU Lvev‡ii bvg| Pvbv Wvj I Rv‡Mwi gq`vi m‡½ fvj K‡i gvwL‡q †k‡l †ivj K‡i GwU ˆZwi nq| Gi m‡½ _v‡K cwigvYgZ wPwb I bvi‡Kj KzwP| G‡K AviI my¯^v`y Ki‡Z mvgvb¨ Mig wN `y‡ai m‡½ wgwk‡q gvLv nq| Drm‡ei mgq GB AwZ cQ‡›`i wgóvbœwU ˆZwi Kiv nq Ges MigvMig cwi‡ekb Kiv nq|
gvB‡mvi cvK
gvB‡mvi cvK wgwó cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖRb¥všÍ‡i Kb©vU‡Ki †UªWgvK© wgwó| evsjv MÖvg, wN, `viwPwb wPwb R‡ji m‡½ ¸‡j gvB‡mvi cvK ˆZwi nq| GwU gvB‡mvi kn‡ii bw›`Z wgwó| G my¯^v`y wR‡f Rj Avbv wgwói Ici Mig wN Qwo‡q †`Iqv nq Ges AvÿwiK A‡_© gy‡L wM‡q M‡j hvq| GwU K‡qKw`b ivLv hvqÑ ZLb Gi ¯^v` fvj nq| we‡kl Dcjÿ I Drm‡ei mgq wgóvbœwU cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|
BWwj I DwÏbv fvo
Kb©vU‡Ki RbwcÖq BWwj I DwÏbv fv‡oi ¯^v` bv wb‡q †KD N‡i †d‡i bv| me †nv‡Uj, GgbwK evwo‡ZI
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RyjvB 2018
mKv‡ji RjLvev‡i G ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lvevi _vK‡eB imbvwejv‡m| mvaviYZ wf‡R Pvj I Div` Wvj ¸u‡ov BWwji cÖavb DcKiY| bvbv iKg BWwj nqÑ ivev BWwj, _v‡Æ BWwj I evUb BWwj| ivev BWwjB mK‡ji cQ›`, GwU ˆZwi KivI mnR| BDwj I DwÏbv fvo cwi‡ekb Kiv nq m¤^iv I PvUwbmn‡hv‡M| AvR‡Ki K¨vjwi-m‡PZbZvi hy‡M BDwjB mevi cQ›` Gi mnRcvP¨Zvi ¸‡Y|
†PŠ‡PŠ evZ
†PŠ‡PŠ evZ ïb‡Z nvm¨Ki g‡b n‡jI †L‡Z bq| GwU Kb©vU‡Ki `yÕwU HwZn¨evnx RjLvev‡ii GKwU| GwU `ªæZ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| ivev ev mywR Gi DcKiY| †KD †KD G‡K DwàUz, Avevi †KD †KD †Lmvwi evZI e‡j _v‡Kb| DwàUz ejv nq gmjv`vi e‡jÑ †Lmvwi evZ ejv nq wgóZvi R‡b¨| GUv wN I ev`vg w`‡q evbv‡bv nq| A‡b‡K ¯^v` e„w×i Rb¨ Gi m‡½ Avbvim †hvM K‡ib|
†`vmv
†`vmv `wÿY fviZxq RjLvev‡ii ivRv| we‡kl K‡i gPg‡P ev`vgx gmjv †`vmv| Pvj I Kv‡jv Wv‡ji m‡½ cv¯‘wiZ gvLb w`‡q †`vmv evbv‡bv nq| †`vmvi †fZi m¤^iv, PvUwb I Avjy †m×i cyi †`Iqv nq| †`vmviI cÖKvi‡f` Av‡QÑ †cuqvR †`vmv, ivev †`vmv, ivwM †`vmv| Kb©vU‡Ki cÖwZwU evwo I †nv‡U‡j †`vmv _vK‡eB|
Rj` iæwU I Avw° iæwU
GwU DËi Kb©vU‡Ki meLv‡b cvIqv hvq| Rj` iæwU‡K RvIqvi iæwUI ejv nq, †Zgwb Avw° iæwU‡K ïay iæwUI ejv nq| †e¸b fvRv I Kv‡jv Pvbvi Wvj mn‡hv‡M cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| hw` iæwUi m‡½ gUiïwU _v‡K †Zv iæwU n‡q I‡V ejea©K| GUv `ycy‡ii Lvevi| iæwU †h‡nZz Auvkhy³, ZvB IRb Kgv‡bvi Rb¨I GwU mevi cQ›`| GwU †L‡j Avcbvi i³ I †Kv‡j‡÷v‡ij wbgš¿‡Y _vK‡e|
wewm †e‡j evZ
GB cywóKi LveviwU cÖ¯‘Z nq Pvj, Wvj I mewR w`‡q| ivbœvi ci mvgvb¨ wN I gmjv`vi Avjyi wPcm mn‡hv‡M cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| we‡klZ kxZKv‡j †auvqv IVv wewm †e‡j evZ ¯^M©xq! GB wR‡f Rj Avbv myMwÜ LveviwU Avgvwb Kb©vU‡K †M‡j †L‡Z fyj‡eb bv|
Do–wc m¤^i I †Mv¾y
fvZ Kb©vU‡Ki cÖavb Lv`¨, ZvB m¤^iv I †Mv¾y cÖwZwU evwo‡ZB ivbœv nq| Do–wc m¤^iv n‡”Q fv‡c †m× Kiv gvsm KzwP, Wvj, UvUKv mewR mi‡li †Zj w`‡q Kwl‡q ivbœv Kiv| ¯^v` evov‡bvi Rb¨ ïK‡bv gwiP I KvwicvZv †hvM Kiv nq| GLb m¤^i ¸u‡ovI cvIqv qvq| Aciw`‡K †Mv¾y IKiv, Avbvim, KuvPv Avg w`‡q evbv‡bv nq| GwU n‡”Q mnKvi Lvevi|
ivwMgy‡Ç I †mvwcbœ miæ
Avcwb hw` `ycy‡i LvIqvi mgq MÖv‡g †Kvb evwo‡Z hvb Zvn‡j Avcbvi RbwcÖq ivwM gy‡Ç I †mvwcbœ miæ‡Z Kvgo †`Iqvi my‡hvM n‡e| ivwM LyeB ¯^v¯’¨Ki Ges Ab¨vb¨ †Rvqv‡ii Zzjbvq `v‡g m¯Ív| GKBfv‡e Rj w`‡q ivwM gy‡Ç ˆZwi Ki‡Z Avcbvi Lye Kg mgq jvM‡e| †mvwcbœ miæ n‡”Q Wv‡ji m‡½ meyR cvZvi mewR gmjv w`‡q ivbœv| GwU gy‡Çi m‡½ cwi‡ek Kiv nq| Gi ¯^v` PgrKvi|
gvÏyi fvo
Kb©vU‡K LyeB RbwcÖq GKwU RjLvevi n‡”Q gvÏyi fvoÑ me †nv‡Uj I evwo‡Z GwU ˆZwi nq| Kb©vU‡Ki LyeB †QvÆ kni gvÏyi †_‡K Gi cÖPjb e‡j bvgB gvÏyi fvo| Mig I gPg‡PÑ bvi‡K‡ji PvUwb mn‡hv‡M cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| m~Î B›Uvi‡bU Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix
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†kl cvZv
iRbxKvšÍ †mb Kwe, MxwZKvi, myiKvi Kwe, MxwZKvi Ges myiKvi wn‡m‡e evOvwji wk¶v-ms¯‹…wZ‡Z wPi¯§iYxq iRbxKvšÍ †m‡bi Rb¥ 1865 mv‡ji 26 RyjvB| w؇R›`ªjvj iv‡qi mgmvgwqK GB MxwZKv‡ii Mvb¸‡jv fw³ I †`‡ki cÖwZ Mfxi ggZ¡‡ev‡a D¾¡j| wZwb wQ‡jb ¸iæcÖmv` †mb I g‡bv‡gvwnbx †`exi Z…Zxq mšÍvb| ¸iæcÖmv` wQ‡jb Kwe, g‡bv‡gvwnbx wQ‡jb mvwnZ¨vbyivMx| Pvi‡kv ˆeòe eªReyjx KweZvm¼jb‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Ôc`wPšÍvgwYgvjvÕ bv‡g GKwU KxZ©b MÖš’ cÖKvk K‡ib ¸iæcÖmv`| iRbxKv‡šÍi R‡b¥i mgq wZwb K‡Uvqvq Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| iRbxKvšÍi ˆkk‡e wZwb A‡bK RvqMvq PvKwi K‡ib| 1875 mv‡j ewikv‡ji mve-RR c` †_‡K †¯^”Qvq Aemi MÖnY Kivq cwiev‡i Afve †b‡g Av‡m| Gmgq Zuvi AvBbRxex eo`v †Mvwe›`bv_ msmv‡ii nvj a‡ib| ˆkk‡e iRbx wQ‡jb LyeB `yócÖK…wZi Ñ memgq †Ljva~jvq †g‡Z _vK‡Zb| Z‡e Zuvi ˆbwZK PwiÎ wQj Av`k©¯’vbxq| AwZkq †gavex wQ‡jb, d‡j cov‡kvbvq †ewk mgq e¨q bv Ki‡jI cix¶vq AvkvZxZ dj AR©b Ki‡Zb| wkÿv¸iæ †MvcvjP›`ª jvwnoxi Kv‡Q evj¨wkÿv Ges cÖwZ‡ekx ivRbv_ ZK©i‡Zœi Kv‡Q ms¯‹…Z fvlv wkÿv †k‡l iRbxKvšÍ †evqvwjqv wRjv ¯‹z‡j (eZ©gvb ivRkvnx K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj) fwZ© nb| 1883 mv‡j KzPwenvi †RbwKÝ ¯‹zj †_‡K G›UªvÝ, ivRkvnx K‡jR †_‡K Gd G cvk, KjKvZvi wmwU K‡jR †_‡K 1889 mv‡j we G cvk Ges GKB K‡jR †_‡K 1891 mv‡j AvBb wel‡q we Gj wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 1883 mv‡j wniY¥qx †`exi m‡½ Zuvi cwiYq m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡`i wQj PvicyÎÑ kPx›`ª, Áv‡b›`ª, fz‡c›`ª I ¶xwZ›`ª Ges `yB Kb¨vÑ kZ`jevwmbx I kvwšÍevjv| Aí eq‡m fz‡c›`ªi g„Zz¨ n‡j iRbx `ytL-fvivµvšÍ g‡b ciw`b iPbv K‡ib GK †e`bvweayi MvbÑ †Zvgvwi †`Iqv cÖv‡Y †Zvgvwi †`Iqv `yL,/ †Zvgvwi †`Iqv ey‡K, †Zvgvwi Abyfe|/
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RyjvB 2018
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Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª I fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi A by ôv b gv jv
27 Ryb 2018 Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvwRZ msMxZ mܨvq kÖx mÄqKzgvi e¨vbvwR© I kÖxgZx †Kqv e¨vbvwR©i wn›`y¯Ívbx kv¯¿xq msMxZ cwi‡ekbv
dzUe‡ji gva¨‡g eÜyZ¡! 29 Ryb 2018 e½eÜy RvZxq †÷wWqv‡g XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb I evsjv‡`k dzUej †dWv‡ik‡bi g‡a¨ AbywôZ cÖxwZ dzUej g¨vP
c`©vi AšÍiv‡ji Kg©x‡`i cÖwZ AvšÍwiK ab¨ev`! 13 Ryb 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi BwÛqv nvD‡R evsjv‡`kx wbivcËv I mnvqZvKg©x‡`i m‡½ C‡`i ï‡f”Qv wewbgq
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra June 2018
evwiavivi K‚U‰bwZK †Rv‡b fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b bewbwg©Z P¨v‡Ýwi feb
fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:
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