Bharat Bichitra June 2019

Page 1

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úªx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

Ryb 2019

XvKvq 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvwcZ


kvwšÍ I m¤úªxwZi Rb¨ †hvM 21 Ryb 2019 XvKvq 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvc‡bi cÖvi‡¤¢ XvKvq fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi bZzb P¨v‡Ýwi Kg‡cø· cÖv½‡Y Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi †hvM cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i †hvMvbykxj‡bi cÖ¯‘wZg~jK GKwU †mk‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq D‡jøL¨, 2014 mv‡ji 11 wW‡m¤^i RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡`i 69Zg c~Y©v½ Awa‡ek‡b †hvMvbykxj‡bi DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© wek¦evcx m‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjvi wel‡q me©m¤§Z wm×všÍ M„nxZ nevi c‡ii eQi †_‡K 21 Ryb AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q


High Chommission of India, Dhaka

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úÖx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /hcidhaka; /HCIDhaka

Bharat Bichitra

/BharatBichitra

el© 47 msL¨v 06 ˆR¨ô-Avlvp 1426 Ryb 2019

gnvZ¥v MvÜxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ XvKvq mvB‡Kj i¨vwj c„. 06

c„ôv

08 †_‡K 14

m~ wP c Î

Kg©‡hvM wÎcyivi ivR¨cvj I gyL¨gš¿xi m‡½ nvB Kwgkbv‡ii mvÿvr \ DËivmn †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wewfbœ msMV‡bi Av‡qvR‡b AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvwcZ 04 \ 2019-20 wk¶ve‡l© fvi‡Z Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ ¯^-A_©vqb cÖK‡í Av‡e`b AvnŸvb 04 \ kÖx b‡i›`ª †gv`xi kc_MÖnY Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZmn wek¦‡bZ…e„‡›`i Dcw¯’wZ 05 \ gnvZ¥v MvÜxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ bvbv Av‡qvRb 06 \ AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvc‡b bvbv Av‡qvRb \ K…wl e¨emvq e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q ¯œvZ‡KvËi †Kvm© XvKvq wewRwe-weGmGd mxgvšÍ m‡¤§jb 07 †hvM XvKvq 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvwcZ 08 \ Aóv½‡hvM \ W. mZ¨wRr wek¦vm 11 \ †mŠw` Avi‡e †hvM wecø‡ei gyL”Qwe †bŠd gviIqvB-Gi mvÿvrKvi 13 \ †hvM nj Rxeb‰kjx \ Zvwid ingvb 14 wkÿv fviZ miKv‡ii ¯‹jviwkcmg~n 15 wbeÜ eix›`ªbv‡_i ÔbvBUûWÕ Dcvwa MÖnY-eR©b \ w؇R›`ªbv_ e¨vbvwR© 16 myeY©-AvMvgxi cÖwZkÖæwZ i³Kiex I iex›`ª-bvU¨`k©b \ Gwgwj Rvgvb 18 \ ÔAvi GKevi wkjvB`n †M‡j...Õ \ Aveyj dRj cvBjU 21 \ cÖfvZx Mv‡bi ivRv ÔAgi cvjÕ \ W. wek¦wRr ivq 26 \ gvwUi Mv‡bi wkíx Agi cvj \ wngvw`ª‡kLi miKvi 28 \ Av‡gi mvZKvnb \ mvweŸi Avng` 34 KweZv ˆmq` iwdKzj Avjg \ Bgiæj BDmyd \ Gm Gg wZZzgxi \ wknve miKv‡ii 2wU KweZv 24 `yjvj miKvi \ m‡šÍvl Xvjx \ †mvnive cvkv \ iwb AwaKvix 25 weÁvb j¨vcUc, †W¯‹U‡ci weKí Avm‡Q \ Aw`wZ †mb †` 30 eøvW K¨vbmvi mviv‡bv hv‡e? 32 †QvUMí Ab¨ cÖwZgv \ iwdKzi ikx` 36 ågY wmwK‡gi myLvÄb ü`&gvSv‡i AuvKv Qwe \ Avwmd AvwRR 41 †kl cvZv fvi‡Zi cÖ_g gwnjv Wv³vi \ †KKv gRyg`vi 48

wkí wb‡`©kK aªæe Gl MÖvwd· kÖx we‡eKvb›` g„av gy`ªY WU †bU wjwg‡UW 51Ñ 51/G cyivbv cëb, XvKvÑ 1000| †dvb 02 9563578

XvKvq 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvwcZ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M 21 Ryb 2019 XvKvq e½eÜy RvZxq †÷wWqv‡g cÖvq 7000 gvby‡li AskMÖn‡Y 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`h&vwcZ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x W. G †K Avãyj †gv‡gb, gvbbxq †ijgš¿x †gvt b~iæj Bmjvg myRb Ges gvbbxq †bŠcwienb cÖwZgš¿x Lvwj` gvngy` †PŠayix Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk Abyôv‡b ¯^vMZ e³e¨ †`b| fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gv`xi wfwWI evZ©vi gva¨‡g Abyôv‡bi D‡Øvab nq| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ µxov I †hvM ms¯’v Ges ¯‹zj-K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©xiv AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvc‡b AskMÖnY K‡i| ms¯‹…wZ I µxovRM‡Zi A‡bK ZviKvI G Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b †hvM cÖ`k©b Ges MY †hvMvf¨vm AbywôZ nq| m¤úv`K bv›Uz ivq †dvb 55067301-8, 55067645-9 G·: 1239 e-mail: inf1.dhaka@mea.gov.in cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi fviZxq nvB Kwgkb cøU 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv-1212

fviZxq RbM‡Yi ï‡f”Qvmn webvg~‡j¨ weZwiZ fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvwkZ me iPbvi gZvgZ †jL‡Ki wbR¯^Ñ Gi m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii †Kvb †hvM †bB| GB cwÎKvi †KvbI As‡ki cybgy©`ª‡Yi †¶‡Î FY¯^xKvi evÃbxq


cvV‡Ki cvZv

mywPÎv †mb

¯§„wZi wnib¥q gnvbvwqKv W. gvndzR cvi‡fR

MZ 6 GwcÖj wQj gnvbvwqKv mywPÎv †m‡bi 88Zg Rb¥w`b| evsjv‡`‡ki cvebvq 1931 mv‡ji GB w`‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib wZwb Avi gviv hvb 82 eQi eq‡m KjKvZvq, 2014 mv‡ji 17 Rvbyqvwi| wKš‘ g„Zy¨‡ZB wbt‡kl nbwb wZwb, †R‡M Av‡Qb iƒcvwj c`©v I Rxe‡bi inm¨gq Dcw¯’wZ‡Z| ¯§„wZi wnib¥q gnvbvwqKvi gZ Av‡Qb mywPÎv †mb| mywPÎv †mb GKwU hy‡Mi KvVv‡gv Qvwo‡q evsjv Pjw”PÎPP©vi GKwU wPiKvjxb AvBK‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb| wb‡Ri Awfbq ˆkjx‡Z mgKvj I hy‡Mi cvUvZ‡b GKvB `vwc‡q †ewo‡q‡Qb| iƒcvwj c`©vq Zvi Awfbq hy‡Mi Aemvb Avi nj bv| g„Zy¨i c‡iI Pj‡Q Zvi `vcU| †Pnviv, Awfbq, Awfe¨w³‡Z GgbB in‡m¨i gvqvRvj we¯Ívi K‡i‡Qb wZwb, Avi †KD †Zgb KzkjZv †`Lv‡Z cv‡ibwb| d‡j GLbI evsjv †Uwjwfk‡b mywPÎvi Qwe †`Lv‡bv n‡j N‡i N‡i Dc‡P c‡o wfo| GB Av‡jvob RvMv‡bv K…wZ‡Z¡i Ab¨ bvg mywPÎv| mywPÎv †mb m¤c‡K© evsjv Pjw”P‡Î wknib I in‡m¨i †kl †bB| 1953 mv‡j gyw³cÖvß Qwe mv‡o PzqvËi †_‡K RywU euvav ïiæ K‡ib DËgKzgv‡ii m‡½| Zvici Avi wcQb wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nqwb GKwUev‡ii R‡b¨I| hw`I Gi Av‡M wZwb AviI `yÕwU Qwe‡Z Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb| †h `ywU Qwe wb‡q K_v nqB bv cÖvq| mywPÎv †mb AwfbxZ cÖ_g

evsjv Qwe †kl †Kv_vq (1952), †hwU gyw³ cvqwb| wKš‘ †K Rvb‡Zv, gyw³nxb cÖ_g Qwei bvwqKvB GK`v cwiYZ n‡eb gnvbvwqKvq! mywPÎvi wØZxq Qwei bvg mvZ b¤^i K‡qw` (1953)| †gv‡UI D‡jøL­ ‡hvM¨ nqwb QwewU| G‡Z wZwb bvqK mgi iv‡qi wecix‡Z bvwqKv wQ‡jb| Z‡e GB Qwei nvZ a‡iB Awf‡bÎx igv †mb¸ßv bv‡gi †g‡qwU wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ n‡q DV‡jb mywPÎv †mb, †hb evsjvi Av‡iK wPivqZ bvwqKv ebjZv †m‡bi †`vmi| fvM¨ mywPÎv‡K AwP‡iB mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj Avi †mUv wQj 1953 mvjÑ Zuvi Awfb‡q Avmvi wØZxq eQi| G eQi‡K wPwýZ Kiv hvq mywPÎv †m‡bi †Kwiqv‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU eQi wnmv‡e| †m eQi ¸iæZ¡en wel‡qi GKwU Zvi bvg cwieZ©b Ges wØZxqwU DËgKzgv‡ii m‡½ RywU evuav| fvM¨ mywPÎv‡K cÖejfv‡e mnvqZv Kivi GKwU D`vniY mv‡o PzqvËi bv‡gi Pjw”P‡Îi †bc_¨ Kvwnwb‡Z wjwce× i‡q‡Q| G Qwe‡Z wZwb Dˇgi wecix‡Z Awfbq K‡ib fvM¨µ‡g| KviY ZLbKvi mycviwnU bvwqKv gvjv wmsn‡K Qwei cwiPvjK wbg©j †` wb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †mBmgq gvjv wmsni †KvbI wmwWDj-†WU dvuKv cvIqv hvw”Qj bv| AMZ¨v eva¨ n‡qB Qwe‡Z †bIqv nq bevMZv mywPÎv †mb‡K| Ges Av‡Mi `ywU Qwei e¨_©Zv gy‡Q mywPÎvi cÖ_g AvKvkPz¤^x e·Awdm mvdj¨ aiv †`q| Zvici Avi _vg‡Z nqwb Zv‡K| µ‡g µ‡g evsjvi iƒcvwj c`©vi RM‡Z D”PZi ¯’vqx Avm‡b AwawôZ nb wZwb| AR©b K‡ib Amvgvb¨ `k©KwcÖqZv I eû cyi¯‹vi| 1978 mv‡j gyw³cÖvß Zvi †kl Qwe cÖYq cvkv| †m-eQiB `xN© 25 eQi Awfb‡qi ci fviZxq evsjv Pjw”PÎ †_‡K †¯^”Qvq Aemi MÖnY K‡ib mywPÎv †mb| Pjw”P‡Îi c`©vi g‡ZvB Aemi Rxe‡bI wZwb wQ‡jb inm¨‡Niv Ges gvby‡li AvMÖ‡ni †K›`ª¯’‡j| †jvKP¶zi Avov‡j wb‡R‡K µgk AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b iv‡Lb wZwb Rxe‡bi Aewkó eQi¸‡jv| 1978 mv‡ji ci †_‡K 2014 mv‡j g„Zy¨i †klw`b Aewa Avi †KD mywPÎv †mb‡K cÖKv‡k¨ †`L‡Z cvbwb| c`©vi inm¨gqx jvRyKZvi m‡½ Aem‡ii my`xN© 36 eQi wb‡R‡K †jvKP¶zi Avov‡j GKvšÍ wbf…‡Z ¸wU‡q ivLvq mywPÎv †mb n‡q‡Qb AviI inm¨gqx| Rbwew”QbœZvi c‡iI Pjw”PÎ `k©K Zv‡K we¯§„Z nqwb| ¯§„wZi wnib¥q gnvbvwqKvi gZ g‡b †i‡L‡Q Zvi Ac~e© Awfbq I Rxe‡bi inm¨gqZv‡K| W. gvndzR cvi‡fR Aa¨vcK, ivRbxwZ weÁvb, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq

nVvr Q›`cZb

evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nevi Ae¨evwnZ ci †_‡K `yÕevsjvi BwZnvm wkí ms¯‹…wZi evnK wn‡m‡e

02

Ryb 2019

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úªx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

GwcÖ†g j 2019

100 hye cÖwZwbwai fviZ mdi

wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e fviZ wewPÎvi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q Ges †jLK cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q mgfv‡e| cÖvq †`ohyM a‡i Avgv‡`i cvVvMv‡i h_vixwZ cwÎKvwU †c‡q AvmwQ| nVvr Q›`cZb NUj| m¤úv`K g‡nv`q WvK wefv‡Mi Pig MvwdjwZ I XvKv¯’ cÖavb WvKNi †_‡K cwÎKv wewj bv nevi e¨vcv‡i cy‡ivcywi mw›`nvb| AvgivI m¤ú~Y© GKgZ †cvlY Kwi| Z‡e Gi wewnZ Kiv GKvšÍ Riæwi| KwZcq Amvay Kg©Pvixi Kvi‡Y mvwnZ¨ †mev cvj­ vq wewµ n‡Z †`Iqv hv‡e bv| cÖkœ Av‡m c~‡e© wK fviZ wewPÎv cvVv‡Z WvKgvïj w`‡Z e¨_© wQj? Gi DËi Aek¨B bv! hw` ZvB nZ Zvn‡j `xN©w`b cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠQvZ bv| g~j KviY WvKwefv‡Mi a„óZv| Avi GRb¨ cÖwZKvi wn‡m‡e AwZmË¡i my‡hvM¨ m¤úv`K g‡nv`‡qi gnvgvb¨ nvB Kwgkbv‡ii Øvi¯’ nevi Avk¦vm †c‡q Avgiv Avkvi Av‡jv †`LwQ| gvwmK fviZ wewPÎv wbqwgZ me †kÖwYi †jLK-cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Avm‡eÑ GUvB `vwe| †kL wRqvDi ingvb cwiPvjK, gvgwb MYMÖš’vMvi WvK-LwoZjv, KvwjMÄ-9440, mvZ¶xiv

AvMÖnx cvVK

Avwg fviZ wewPÎvi GKRb AvMÖnx cvVK| Avwg evsjv‡`k RvZxq MÖš’vMv‡ii GKRb m`m¨| G ch©šÍ Avwg fviZ wewPÎvi †ekwKQz msL¨v †mLv‡bB c‡owQ| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b GKwU ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq †hvM`v‡bi d‡j wbqwgZ MÖš’vMv‡i hvIqv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| GgZve¯’vq wb‡Pi wVKvbvq fviZ wewPÎvi gyw`ªZ ms¯‹iY cvVv‡j Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e K…ZÁ _vKe| kÖx Ac~e©Kzgvi `vm m¤úv`bv mnKvix, ˆ`wbK †`kKvj Gm Avi UvIqvi (2q Zjv), 49 cyivZb wegvbe›`i moK, †ZRMuvI, XvKv-1215


m¤úv`Kxq

21 Ryb AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em| 2014 mv‡ji 11 wW‡m¤^i RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡`i 69Zg c~Y©v½ Awa‡ek‡b †hvMvbykxj‡bi DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© wek¦evcx m‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjvi wel‡q me©m¤§Z wm×všÍ M„nxZ nevi c‡ii eQi †_‡K 21 Ryb AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| 2015 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m fviZ wewPÎv GKwU we‡kl †hvM msL¨v cÖKvk K‡i| Zvici †_‡K cÖwZeQi Avgiv †hv‡Mi Ici wewfbœ cÖeÜ-wbeÜ cÖKvk K‡i AvmwQ| GeQiI Zvi e¨wZµg N‡Uwb| Avgiv †hv‡Mi Ici 3wU cÖeÜ Ges 1wU cÖwZ‡e`b cί’ K‡iwQ| Avkv Kwi, cvVK‡`i fvj jvM‡e| †hvMvbykxjb GKwU cÖvPxb RxebvPiY c×wZ hvi gva¨‡g kvixwiK I gvbwmK my¯’Zv wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e| fvi‡Zi wÎKvjÁ Fwliv ey‡SwQ‡jb, ïay cvw_©e wPwKrmv e¨w³i kix‡ii e¨vwai wKQz Dckg Ki‡jI Zuvi mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Yi R‡b¨ Acvw_©e wKQz cÖ‡qvRb| †hvM n‡”Q cvw_©e-Acvw_©‡ei †mB Avðh© mw¤§jb hvi ga¨ w`‡q gvbyl kix‡i I g‡b my¯’ Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB wPwKrmv c×wZB AvR wek¦Ry‡o †hvM, †hvMe¨vqvg ev †hvMwPwKrmv bv‡g L¨vZ| wewfbœ wPwKrmvi RwUj cÖwµqvq I cÖv‡qvwMK cÖwZwµqvq exZkÖ× n‡q AvR‡Ki gvbyl †hvMwPwKrmv MÖnY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡q DV‡Q| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †hvM †Kvb ag©xq welq bq Ges GwU †Kvbfv‡eB mbvZb a‡g©i †mvcvb bq| GwU m¤ú~Y©fv‡e gvbweK, cÖwµqvg~jK Ges weÁvbm¤§Z GKwU e¨vcvi| †hv‡Mi m‡½ †Kvb a‡g©iB †Kvb we‡iva †bB eis GwU wewfbœ ag©wek¦vmx‡`i bvbvfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hv‡M †Kvb gZvgZ Pvwc‡q †`Iqv nq bv eis G‡Z gb eÜbnxb Db¥y³ nq| †`n gb I cÖv‡Yi g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ G‡b Avgv‡`i AšÍwb©wnZ ÿgZvi c~Y© weKvk NUv‡bvB †hv‡Mi jÿ¨| †hvM gvby‡li †PZbvi mxgvnxb cÖmvi NUvq, d‡j g‡bi AÜKvi `~i n‡q ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e ˆbwZK Rxe‡bi me©v½xY weKvk mvwaZ nq| eix›`ªbv‡_i ÔbvBUûWÕ Dcvwa MÖnY-eR©b wb‡q Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbv Kg nqwb| bvBUûW-Gi cÖZxK m¨i Dcvwa wQj iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rxe‡b GKwU AZ¨šÍ m¤§vbRbK c`we| †Rvovmuv‡Kvi VvKzicwiev‡ii †KvbI e¨w³ B‡Zvc~‡e© Ggb miKvwi †LZve cvbwb| m¤ªvU cÂg RR© Zuvi Rb¥w`‡b iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb G m¤§vbRbK Dcvwa| ZvwiLwU wQj 3 Ryb 1915 wLª÷vã| m¤ªvU cÂg RR© wQ‡jb gnvivwb wf‡±vwiqvi †cŠÎ| Zuvi Awf‡lK Abyôvb n‡qwQj 12 wW‡m¤^i 1911 wLª÷vã| iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †LZve cÖvwßi wVK Pvi eQi ci A_©vr 2 Ryb 1919 Zvwi‡L m¨i Dcvwa eR©‡bi msev` wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq evsjv I Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq| †LZve eR©‡bi cÎwU wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb 1919 mv‡ji 29 †g iv‡Z| wZwb cvwV‡qwQ‡jb fvBmiq jW© †Pgm& †dvW©‡K ciw`b A_©vr 30 †g 1919 mv‡j| weªwUk kvm‡Ki mxgvnxb wbg©g KkvNvZ fviZevmxi wc‡V c‡o †h hš¿Yv I ÿ‡Zi m„wó K‡iwQj, †mUv wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †Kvbµ‡gB mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔbvBUûWÕ Dcvwa MÖnY-eR©b msµvšÍ wbeÜwU QvovI eix›`ªbv_ wel‡q AviI 2wU cÖeÜ cί’ K‡iwQ hv iex›`ª‡cÖgx‡`i AbymwÜrmv RvMv‡Z f‚wgKv ivL‡e e‡j Avkv Kwi| Ryb 2019

03


Kg©‡hvM

2019-20 wk¶ve‡l© fvi‡Z Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ ¯^-A_©vqb cÖK‡í Av‡e`b AvnŸvb

wÎcyivi ivR¨cvj I gyL¨gš¿xi m‡½ nvB Kwgkbv‡ii mvÿvr

13-14 †g 2019 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk wÎcyiv md‡i hvb| †mLv‡b wZwb iv‡R¨i gyL¨gš¿x kÖx wecøeKzgvi †`‡ei m‡½ †mŠRb¨ mv¶vr K‡ib Ges evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM I evwYR¨ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Gw`b wZwb iv‡R¨i gyL¨mwPe kÖx jwjZKzgvi ¸‡ßi m‡½I mv¶vr K‡ib| c‡ii w`b kÖxgZx `vk ivR¨cvj Aa¨vcK Kvßvb wms †mvjvswKi m‡½ ivRfe‡b †mŠRb¨ mv¶vr K‡ib|

DËivmn †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wewfbœ msMV‡bi Av‡qvR‡b AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvwcZ

GQvov XvKvi DcKÉ DËivq Ges XvKvi evB‡i †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvwcZ n‡q‡Q| G Dcj‡ÿ¨ DËiv Kj¨vY mwgwZ †m±i 4 gv‡V 21 Ryb 2019 mKvj 6Uvq DËiv Kj¨vY mwgwZ †m±i 4, nuvwU nuvwU LvB LvB, †fv‡ii wkwki, K¬ve †dviwU cøvm I ¯^íÿY GK‡hv‡M GK eY©vX¨ †kvfvhvÎv, †hvM e¨vqvg I Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb e‡i| Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi AvwZKzj Bmjvg| XvKvi evB‡i PÆMÖv‡g 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvwcZ nq 22 Ryb mKv‡j evsjv‡`‡k fvi‡Zi mnKvix nvB Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M| PÆMÖvg ivB‡dj K¬ve †i‡Ä Av‡qvwRZ G Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb PÆMÖvg wmwU †gqi Av R g bvwQi DwÏb| Rbve bvwQi DwÏb mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ †hvM m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wói †ÿ‡Î mnKvix fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi f’wgKvi cÖksmv K‡ib Ges Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †hv‡Mi ¸iæZ¡ I Dc‡hvwMZv Zz‡j a‡ib| fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi †hvM cÖwkÿK kÖxgZx gvw¤ú †`i cwiPvjbvq G Abyôv‡b Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ mnKvix fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx Awb›`¨ e¨vbvwR©mn cÖvq 4 †kv †hvMvbykxjbKvix AskMÖnY K‡ib| PÆMÖv‡gi evB‡i iv½vgvwU, K• evRv‡i Abyiƒc †hvMvbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|

04

Ryb 2019

fviZ miKvi 2019-20 wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ ¯^-A_©vqb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq fvi‡Zi wb¤œwjwLZ †Kvm©mg~‡n fwZ©i Rb¨ †hvM¨ evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡`i KvQ †_‡K Av‡e`‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”QÑ (K) we B / we. †UK (L) we. dv‡g©wm (M) GgweweGm (N) wewWGm (O) we. ¯’vcZ¨we`¨v †hvM¨Zv: GgweweGm/wewWGm †Kv‡m©i Rb¨: c`v_©weÁvb, imvqb I RxeweÁvb (cÖvwYwe`¨v I Dw™¢`we`¨v) wel‡q c„_Kfv‡e 50 kZvsk b¤^imn me wel‡q M‡o b~¨bZg 50 kZvsk Ges †hvM¨Zv wbiƒcY cix¶vq Bs‡iwR‡Z 50 kZvsk b¤^i _vK‡Z n‡e | GbBBwU-‡Z b~¨bZg kZKiv 50 fvM b¤^i| GgweweGm/wewWG‡mi cÖv_©x‡`i evQvB 2019 mv‡j AbywôZ GbBBwU cix¶vq cÖvß †¯‹v‡ii wfwˇZ n‡e| AviI we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨, `qv K‡i www.cbseneet.nic.in-G jM Bb Kiæb| GAvBAvBGgGm, bqvw`wjø‡Z wKQz Avmb i‡q‡Q| ïaygvÎ GAvBAvBGgGm-G we‡`wk cÖv_©x‡`i GgweweGm-G fwZ©i Rb¨ GbwUG Øviv cwiPvwjZ RvZxq †hvM¨Zv hvPvB cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| weB/we. †UK †Kv‡m©i Rb¨: c`v_©weÁvb, imvqb I MwYZ wel‡q c„_Kfv‡e 60 kZvsk b¤^imn me wel‡q M‡o b~¨bZg 60 kZvsk Ges †hvM¨Zv wbiƒcY cix¶vq Bs‡iwR‡Z 50 kZvsk b¤^i _vK‡Z n‡e| we. dv‡g©wm †Kv‡m©i Rb¨: c`v_©weÁvb, imvqb I RxeweÁvb (cÖvwYwe`¨v I Dw™¢`we`¨v) wel‡q c„_Kfv‡e 60 kZvsk b¤^imn me wel‡q M‡o b~¨bZg 60 kZvsk Ges †hvM¨Zv wbiƒcY cix¶vq Bs‡iwR‡Z 50 kZvsk b¤^i _vK‡Z n‡e| we. ¯’vcZ¨we`¨v †Kv‡m©i Rb¨: ¯’vcZ¨ cwil` KZ©…K cwiPvwjZ eyw×gËvi cix¶vq cvm Ki‡Z n‡e| mggvb mb`: G‡mvwm‡qkb Ad BwÛqvb BDwbfvwm©wU (GAvBBD), bqvw`wjøi I‡qemvBU http:// w w w. a i u we b. o r g / E va l u a t i o n / evaluation.asp †_‡K cÖvß GKwU mggvb mb` Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| GB wel‡q GAvBBDi mv‡_ civgk© Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GmGdGm-Gi AvIZvq Av‡e`bKvix‡`i wb¤œwjwLZ KvMRcÎ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e: K) h_vh_fv‡e c~iYK…Z m¤c~Y© Av‡e`bc‡Îi PviwU †mU;


L) Av‡e`bc‡Îi wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b nvB Kwgkb KZ©…K mZ¨vwqZ mv¤úªwZK Pvi Kwc Qwe; M) cÖv_©xi mb‡`i mZ¨vwqZ Kwc, †hvM¨Zv wbiƒcY cix¶vq kZKivi wfwˇZ cÖvß b¤^‡ii Kwc (fviZxq wek¦we`¨vjq G‡mvwm‡qkb (GAvBBD), bqvw`wjø †_‡K cÖvß mb` hv cÖv_©xi †hvM¨Zv wbiƒcY cix¶vwU fvi‡Zi wmweGmB Gi 10+2 gv‡bi mgZzj¨); N) bvMwiKZ¡ mb`, Rb¥ wbeÜb mb` I cvm‡cv‡U©i cÖ_g Pvi c„ôvi PviwU mZ¨vwqZ Kwc Ges evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóª gš¿Yvjq I fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv KZ©…K mZ¨vwqZ me©‡kl cÖwZôv‡bi cÖav‡bi KvQ †_‡K cÖvß PvwiwÎK mb`; O) ïaygvÎ GgweweGm/wewWG‡mi †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ GbBBwU-2019 †¯‹vi (GAvBGgGm, bqvw`wjø‡­Z fwZ©”Qz cÖv_©x Qvov)| Av‡e`bcÎ AvMvgx 15.06.2019 ch©šÍ wk¶v kvLv, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, cøU bs. 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv-1212 (†Uwj‡dvb: 55067301-308, G·‡Ubkb: 1096/1112)-G MÖnY Kiv n‡e| ïaygvÎ wbR ¯^v¶wiZ Ges AvVv Øviv mshy³ Qwemn wgkb KZ©…K mZ¨vwqZ Av‡e`bcÎ MÖnY Kiv n‡e| cÖv_©x‡K Zv‡`i Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †`Iqvi mgq hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ Zv‡`i g~j mb` Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| wbe©vwPZ cÖv_©x‡`i fvi‡Zi wPwKrmv cix¶vmn fwZ©i AvbyôvwbKZv, wd wba©viY cÖYvjx Ges mswkøó K‡jR/wek¦we`¨vjq¸wji c×wZmg~n †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb: wk¶v kvLv, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, cøU bs: 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv; †dvb: 55067301-55067308, G·‡Ubkb-1096/1112; B-‡gBj: edu1. dhaka@mea.gov.in| XvKv \ 23 †g 2019 msev` weÁwß

kÖx b‡i›`ª †gv`xi kc_MÖnY Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZmn wek¦‡bZ…e„‡›`i Dcw¯’wZ 29 †g, 2019 evsjv‡`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ Rbve †gv. Ave`yj nvwg` gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`i kc_MÖnY Abyôv‡b Ask †bevi Rb¨ w`wjø hvb| 30 †g kc_MÖn‡Yi w`b| kc_MÖnY Abyôv‡b gvbbxq ivóªcwZ I cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ QvovI wegm‡UK †bZ…e„›`, wKiwM¯Ív‡bi ivóªcwZ I gwikv‡mi cÖavbgš¿x Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| c‡i Rbve †gv. Ave`yj nvwg` cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`i m‡½ †mŠRb¨ mv¶vr K‡ib Ges cvi¯úwiK ¯^v_©mswkøó wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Gi Av‡M evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv fvi‡Zi mß`k †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b weRqx nIqvq cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`‡K Awfb›`b evZ©v cvVvb| Awfb›`b evZ©vq †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`i G weR‡qi d‡j fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨Kvi we`¨gvb wØcÿxq m¤úK© AviI mymsnZ n‡e|

Ryb 2019

05


gnvZ¥v MvÜxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ XvKvq mvB‡Kj i¨vwj

h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vq gnvZ¥v MvÜxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kx cvj‡b fviZ miKv‡ii wek¦e¨vcx wewfbœ Kg©m~wP MÖn‡Yi Ask wn‡m‡e fviZxq nvB Kwgkb 15 Ryb 2019 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q GK mvB‡Kj i¨vwji Av‡qvRb K‡i| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk I XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. †gv. AvLZviæ¾vgvb i¨vwj‡Z mg‡eZ AskMÖnYKvix‡`i D‡Ï‡k e³e¨ †`b| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq mvBwK¬s K¬v‡ei m`m¨iv i¨vwj‡Z Ask †bb| nvB Kwgkbvi e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Ggb GKwU mg‡q evm KiwQ hLb MvÜxRxi Av`k© I evYx Zuvi RxerKv‡ji †P‡qI †ewk cÖvmw½K| GLbI Zuvi Rxeb I Kg© we‡k¦i jv‡Lv gvbyl‡K Aby‡cÖiYv †`q|Õ kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z ZiæY‡`i cÖwZ gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Av`k©‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

Lyjbv I ev‡MinvU md‡i nvB Kwgkbvi

9 Ryb 2019 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk e„nËi Lyjbv md‡i hvb| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ nvB Kwgkbvi ivgcvj we`y¨r †K‡›`ª Mv‡Qi Pviv †ivcY K‡ib| nvB Kwgkbvi ivgcv‡j fviZevsjv‡`k ˆgÎx we`y¨r cÖKí Ny‡i †`‡Lb| ivgcvj we`y¨r †K›`ª fvi‡Zi GbwUwcwm Ges evsjv‡`k we`y¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i GKwU †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM| Lyjbvq wd‡i kÖxgZx `vk bMixi eqivq Aew¯’Z Lyjbv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR cwi`k©b K‡ib| †mLv‡bI wZwb gnvZ¥v MvÜxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ GKwU Mv‡Qi Pviv †ivcY K‡ib| Zuvi m¤§v‡b K‡j‡Ri QvÎxiv GK mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| Lyjbvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j ciw`b wZwb bMixi †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨emvqx‡`i m‡½ gZwewbgq K‡ib| e¨emvqx †bZ…e„‡›`i g‡a¨ cvU, wPswo, †bŠhvb gvwjK, wPwKrmv wk‡íi m‡½ mswkøó e¨w³eM© Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GKBw`‡b wZwb Lyjbv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi ZvjyK`vi Ave`yj Lv‡j‡Ki m‡½I mvÿvr K‡ib|

XvKvq wewRwe-weGmGd mxgvšÍ m‡¤§jb

12-15 Ryb XvKvq Av‡qvwRZ 48Zg wewRwe-weGmGd gnvcwiPvjK ¯Í‡ii mxgvšÍ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| G‡Z fviZxq cÖwZwbwa`‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`b weGmGd gnvcwiPvjK kÖx iRbx KvšÍ wgkÖ| XvKv Ae¯’vbKv‡j weGmGd gnvcwiPvjK ¯^ivóªgš¿x Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lv‡bi m‡½ †mŠRb¨ mv¶vr K‡ib|

06

Ryb 2019


evsjv‡`k †eŠ× K…wó cÖPvi ms‡N e„¶‡ivcY Kg©m~wP

fvi‡Zi RvwZi wcZv gnvZ¥v MvÜxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶¨ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb 12 Ryb 2019 ivRavbxi meyRev‡M evsjv‡`k †eŠ× K…wó cÖPvi ms‡N GK e„¶‡ivcY Kg©m~wPi Av‡qvRb K‡i| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk I Rbve mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix Ggwc msNcÖv½‡Y Mv‡Qi Pviv †ivcY K‡ib I `k©K‡`i D‡Ï‡k e³e¨ †`b| Gmgq evsjv‡`k †eŠ× K…wó cÖPvi ms‡Ni mfvcwZ msNbvqK ï×vb›` gnv‡_‡iv I Ab¨vb¨ MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk e‡jb, ÔgnvZ¥v MvÜx ewY©Z bvixi ¶gZvqb I cwi‡ek myi¶v, G `yÕwU wel‡q Avgiv we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`w”Q| cwi‡ek wel‡q MvÜxRxi Dw³ AvR‡Ki w`‡b Zuvi RxweZKv‡ji †P‡qI †ewk cÖvmw½K| AZGe, Avgv‡`i DwPZ GB c„w_ex‡K AviI meyR I evuPvi Dc‡hvMx K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv|Õ

K…wl e¨emvq e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q ¯œvZ‡KvËi †Kvm©

AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvc‡b bvbv Av‡qvRb

21 Ryb AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em| GB w`bwU‡K wek¦ †hvM w`em wn‡m‡e †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil`| †hvM nj cÖvPxb fvi‡Z D™¢‚Z GK we‡kl ai‡bi kvixwiK I gvbwmK e¨vqvg Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K Abykxjb cÖ_v| Gi D‡Ïk¨ nj gvby‡li kvixwiK I gvbwmK my¯’Zv weavb| 2014 mv‡ji 27 †m‡Þ¤^i RvwZms‡N fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw` 21 Ryb‡K AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em wn‡m‡e †NvlYvi cÖ¯Íve †`b| †m eQ‡iiB 11 wW‡m¤^i RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil` 21 Ryb‡K AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª m¤úªwZ wi`g Ad gvBÛ GÛ ewW bv‡g †hvM I msMxZ †_ivwci Ici GK we‡kl Awa‡ek‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| Awa‡ek‡b ˆeÁvwbK Dcv‡q †hvM I msMxZ †_ivwc cÖ‡qv‡Mi wewfbœ w`K AšÍffz©³ wQj hv Rxe‡bi R‡b¨ nvwbKi AmyL wbivg‡q we‡klfv‡e Dc‡hvMx| Awa‡ekbwU me©gn‡j cÖkswmZ nq Ges wecyjmsL¨K Drmvnx G‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib| GiBg‡a¨ ivRavbx XvKvi evB‡i g‡bvgy»Ki wR›`v cv‡K© 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em 2019 Dcj‡ÿ GK we‡kl †hvM †mk‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| cÖK…wZi †Kv‡j †hvMvbykxj‡bi wKQz Qwe Avgv‡`i bvbv cÖe‡Ü e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Gw`‡K, 15 Ryb 2019 Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª XvKvi Bbw÷wUDU Ad wW‡cøvgv BwÄwbqvm© (AvBwWBwe) wgjbvqZ‡b †÷ªm g¨v‡bR‡g›U kxl©K GK †hvM Awa‡ek‡bi A‡qvRb K‡i| AvBwRwmwmi †hvM we‡klÁ wecyjmsL¨K Drmvnxi AskMÖn‡Y †mkbwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib|

fviZ miKv‡ii K…wl I K…lK Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯’ RvZxq K…wl m¤úªmviY e¨e¯’vcbv Bbw÷wUDU (g¨v‡bR) K…wl e¨emvq e¨e¯’vcbv-wcwRwWGg (GweGg) wel‡q 2019-20 wk¶ve‡l© `yB eQ‡ii ¯œvZ‡KvËi wW‡cøvgv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| †hvM¨Zv: wk¶v_©x‡K mKj wel‡q b~¨bZg 50% b¤^imn ¯œvZK wWwMÖ I Ab~¨b `yB eQ‡ii ˆea GMAT †¯‹viavix n‡Z n‡e| fviZxq wek¦we`¨vjq mwgwZi (GAvBBD) ZvwjKvfz³ wek¦we`¨vjq/†ev‡W©i †cÖvMÖv‡g fwZ©i Rb¨ b~¨bZg †hvM¨Zv gvb`‡Ð wk¶v_©x‡K DËxY© n‡Z n‡e| hw` wek¦we`¨vjq/†evW© DwjøwLZ ZvwjKvfz³ bv nq, Z‡e cÖv_©x‡K GAvBBD †_‡K mggv‡bi mb` wb‡q Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| hw` cÖv_©xi GAvBBD/GAvBwmwUB Øviv ¯^xK…Z bq Ggb GKwU A-fviZxq ¯œvZK wWwMÖ _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv‡K mswkøó­ †`‡ki RvZxq ms¯’v †_‡K h_vh_ mb` cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| wd: ¯œvZ‡KvËi †cÖvMÖv‡gi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ mKj we‡`kx wk¶v_©x‡K cÖwZ eQi wUDkb wd 6000 gvwK©b Wjvi I Gi m‡½ †gm-wdmn AwZwi³ PvR©mg~n cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| AvMÖnx wk¶v_©xMY AbyMÖnc~e©K wb‡Pi wVKvbvq †hvMv‡hvM: W. †K. Avb›` †iwÇ cwiPvjK I cÖavb mgš^qKvix wcwRwWGg (GweGg), RvZxq K…wl m¤úªmviY e¨e¯’vcbv Bbw÷wUDU (g¨v‡bR), iv‡R›`ªbMi, nvq`ªvev`-500030, †Z‡j½vbv, fviZ †dvb- +91-40-24594534 d¨v·- +91-40-24015388 anandreddy@manage.gov.in,www. manage.gov.in, www.manageites.org XvKv \ 09 †g 2019 msev` weÁwß

Ryb 2019

07


†hvM //1

XvKvq 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvwcZ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M 21 Ryb 2019 XvKvq e½eÜy RvZxq †÷wWqv‡g cÖvq 7000 gvby‡li AskMÖn‡Y 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`h&vwcZ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x W. G †K Avãyj †gv‡gb, †ijgš¿x †gv. b~iæj Bmjvg myRb Ges †bŠcwienb cÖwZgš¿x Lvwj` gvngy` †PŠayix G †hvMvbyôv‡b cÖavb I m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk Abyôv‡b ¯^vMZ e³e¨ †`b| cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gv`xi aviYK…Z GK wfwWI evZ©vi gva¨‡g Abyôv‡bi D‡Øvab †NvlYv Kiv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ µxov I †hvM ms¯’v Ges ¯‹zj-K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©xiv AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvc‡b AskMÖnY K‡i| ms¯‹…wZ I µxovRM‡Zi A‡bK ZviKvI G Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

08

Ryb 2019


e½eÜy RvZxq †÷wWqv‡g †hvM cÖ`k©b Ges MY †hvMvf¨v‡mi G Abyôv‡b Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi †hvM cÖwk¶K I wk¶v_©xiv mvaviY †hvM wbqgvejx I wewfbœ †hvMvmb cÖ`k©b K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ kn‡i fviZxq mnKvix nvB Kwgkbmg~‡ni D‡`¨v‡M GKB ai‡bi Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GQvovI wewfbœ †hvM ms¯’v I cÖwZôvb AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvcb Kivi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| Gi Av‡M 21 Ryb AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em 2019 D`hvcb Dcj‡¶¨ XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb XvKvq e½eÜy RvZxq †÷wWqv‡g ïµevi mKvj 6Uv-8Uvq GKwU †hvMvbyôvb Av‡qvR‡bi hveZxq cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i| D‡jøL¨, 2014 mv‡ji 11 wW‡m¤^i RvwZmsN 21 Ryb‡K AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`q| AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em cvjb Ki‡Z fvi‡Zi Avbv cÖ¯ÍvewU 175wU m`m¨ iv‡óªi mg_©b jvf K‡i| RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb cÖ¯Ív‡ei cÖwZ GwUB wQj m‡e©v”P msL¨K iv‡óªi mg_©b cÖ`v‡bi †iKW©| 2015 mvj †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em eo AvKv‡i cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| 2018 mv‡j XvKvq e½eÜy RvZxq †÷wWqv‡g AvbygvwbK 10,000 †hvMvf¨vmKvixi mgvMg nq| XvKvi e½eÜy RvZxq †÷wWqv‡g Av‡qvwRZ G AbyôvbwU wQj mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i webvg~‡j¨ (Av‡M G‡j Av‡M cv‡eb wfwˇZ) †hvM g¨vU, wU-kvU© Ges cvwbi †evZj †`Iqv nq|

2014 mv‡ji 11 wW‡m¤^i RvwZmsN 21 Ryb‡K AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`q| AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em cvjb Ki‡Z fvi‡Zi Avbv cÖ¯ÍvewU 175wU m`m¨ iv‡óªi mg_©b jvf K‡i| RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb cÖ¯Ív‡ei cÖwZ GwUB wQj m‡e©v”P msL¨K iv‡óªi mg_©b cÖ`v‡bi †iKW©| G eQi 7000 gvby‡li AskMÖn‡Y 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`h&vwcZ n‡q‡Q| cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gv`xi aviYK…Z GK wfwWI evZ©vi gva¨‡g Abyôv‡bi D‡Øvab †NvlYv Kiv nq| c‡i nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb|

Ryb 2019

09


GQvov XvKvi DcKÉ DËivq Ges XvKvi evB‡i †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvwcZ nq| G Dcj‡ÿ¨ DËiv Kj¨vY mwgwZ †m±i 4 gv‡V 21 Ryb 2019 mKvj 6Uvq DËiv Kj¨vY mwgwZ †m±i 4, nuvwU nuvwU LvB LvB, †fv‡ii wkwki, K¬ve †dviwU cøvm I ¯^íÿY GK‡hv‡M GK eY©vX¨ †kvfvhvÎv, †hvM e¨vqvg I Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb e‡i| Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi AvwZKzj Bmjvg| XvKvi evB‡i PÆMÖv‡g 5g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em D`&hvwcZ nq 22 Ryb mKv‡j evsjv‡`‡k fvi‡Zi mnKvix nvB Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M| PÆMÖvg ivB‡dj K¬ve †i‡Ä Av‡qvwRZ G Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb PÆMÖvg wmwU †gqi Av R g bvwQi DwÏb| Rbve bvwQi DwÏb mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ †hvM m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wói †ÿ‡Î mnKvix fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi f’wgKvi cÖksmv K‡ib Ges Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †hv‡Mi ¸iæZ¡ I Dc‡hvwMZv Zz‡j a‡ib| fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi †hvM cÖwkÿK kÖxgZx gvw¤ú †`i cwiPvjbvq G Abyôv‡b Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ mnKvix fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx Awb›`¨ e¨vbvwR©mn cÖvq 400 †hvMvbykxjbKvix AskMÖnY K‡ib| PÆMÖv‡gi evB‡i iv½vgvwU, K• evRv‡i Abyiƒc †hvM Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| fviZxq Dcgn‡`‡ki KwZcq AvZ¥wbô wRÁvmyi Rxebe¨vcx cÖqv‡mi dmj nj †hvM| cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gv`xi D‡`¨v‡M RvwZmsN 21 Ryb ZvwiLwU AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`em wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i| wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b

10

Ryb 2019


†hvM //2

Aóv½‡hvM

W. mZ¨wRr wek¦vm Ô†hvMÕ kãwUi DrcwË ms¯‹…Z ÔhyRÕ avZz †_‡K hvi A_© †KvbI `yÕwU wRwbm‡K hy³ Kiv ev GKÎ Kiv| cÖvPxb gywbFwl‡`i g‡Z ÔRxevZ¥vi m‡½ cigvZ¥vi wgjbB nj †hvMÕ| cZÄwji †hvMkv¯¿ cÖvPxb `k©bRM‡Zi GKLvwb g~j¨evb MÖš’| GB MÖ‡š’ gnwl© cZÄwj †hvM Kx, Zvi mvab †Kgb, Zvi dj Kx iKg, Zv m~ÎvKv‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| MÖš’wU‡K wZwb 4 c‡` wef³ K‡i‡QbÑ mgvwacv`, mvab cv`, wef‚wZcv` Ges ˆKej¨cv`| gnwl© cZÄwj mgvwajvfB †hv‡Mi Pig jÿ¨ e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQ‡bvi Rb¨ wZwb Aóv½‡hv‡Mi AeZviYv K‡i‡Qb| wb‡P Aóv½‡hvM m¤ú‡K© mwe¯Ív‡i eY©bv Kiv nj| A óv ½ ‡hv M: Aóv½‡hv‡Mi 8wU fvM| †hgb: hg, wbqg, Avmb, cÖvYvqvg, cÖZ¨vnvi, aviYv, a¨vb I mgvwa| 1. hg: mvgvwRK DbœwZ mvab A_©vr mvgvwRKZv| hg‡K 5 fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb: K) Awnsmv: wnsmv bv Kiv| Avgv‡`i wPšÍvfvebv, K_vevZ©v I KvRK‡g© memgq Awnsmvi fve ivL‡Z n‡e Ges jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e, KviI †Kvb ÿwZ Kivi wPšÍv †hb g‡b bv Av‡m|

Ryb 2019

11


L) mZ¨: memgq mZ¨ K_v ejv| mZ¨B gvby‡li eo ag©| gvby‡li AvPi‡Yi me© ¯’v‡bB Av‡Q mZ¨| wbôvi m‡½ mZ¨ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB cvIqv hv‡e m‡Z¨i mwZ¨| mZ¨‡K whwb AvkÖq K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvi K_v nq Aeva¨, Zvi gyLwbm„Z evK¨ wedj nq bv| M) A‡¯Íq: A‡¯Íq k‡ãi A_© Pzwi bv Kiv| KviI wRwbm Pzwi bv KivÑ Pzwii K_v g‡b fvevI GKBiKg Ab¨vq| †jvf †_‡K Av‡m Pzwii wPšÍv, Kv‡RB †jvf Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| †jvfx e¨w³i Afve †Kvbw`b Pzwii Øviv c~iY nq bv| Pzwii wPšÍv g‡b cv‡ci Rb¥ †`q| Kv‡RB Pzwii wPšÍv KLbI †hb g‡b bv Av‡m| N) eªþPh©: Ck¦‡ii gvbwmK mvnPh©B eªþPh©| Gi Rb¨ `iKvi gvbwmK k„•Ljv| gb †_‡K KziæwPc~Y© wPšÍv I Kvgfve `~i Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB Avm‡e cweÎZv| Z‡eB kw³ jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ cweÎZv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| O) AcwiMÖn: KviI †KvbI wRwbm MÖnY bv Kiv, `qv-`vwÿY¨ bv Kiv gv‡b mÂq bv KivÑ A_©vr AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘ MÖnY bv Kiv| Avgvi †hUzKz `iKvi †mUzKz wb‡q my‡L _vKvi †Póv Kiv| 2. wbqg: wbqg gv‡b e¨w³MZ AvPiYwewa ev wb‡Ri DbœwZmvab| G‡K Avevi 5 fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡QÑ K) †kŠP: †kŠP gv‡b cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv| †kŠP Avevi 2 cÖKvi| †hgb: ewnt †kŠP: ¯œvb cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g †`‡ni ewniveiY‡K ï× Kiv gv‡bB ewnt †kŠP| AšÍt †kŠP: †`‡ni wfZiUv cwi®‹vi ivLv| AšÍt †kŠP‡K 2 fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb: ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK| gvbwmK: Kvg, †µva, †jvf cÖf…wZ eR©‡bi Øviv gb‡K ï× ivLv| ˆ`wnK: †bZx, †aŠwZ, e¯Íx, cÖf„wZi Øviv †`‡ni wfZ‡ii `~wlZ wRwbm †ei K‡i †`Iqv| L) m‡šÍvl: hv Av‡Q, hv †c‡qwQ ZvB wb‡q mš‘ó _vKv| GB m‡šÍvl gvby‡li g‡b cÖdzjøZv Av‡b| M) Zc: ms¯‹…Z Zc avZz †_‡K Zcm¨v kãwU G‡m‡Q hvi A_© Mig Kiv| Zcm¨vi gva¨‡g gb ï× nq| `xN© Zcm¨vi d‡j kix‡ii I Bw›`ªqmg~‡ni Ici wbqš¿Y e„w× cvq| N) ¯^va¨vq: ¯^-A_© ¯^qs Aa¨vq A_© Aa¨vqb A_© wb‡R‡K Rvbv| fvj MÖš’ cÖf…wZ ¯^va¨v‡qi AšÍM©Z| Gi gva¨‡g mva‡Ki g‡b wPšÍv-fvebvi cÖKvk N‡U| O) Ck¦i cÖwYavb: cÖwYavb Kiv K_vi A_© nj Ac©Y Kiv| ¯ªóvi Dcvmbv‡K Ck¦i cÖwYavb ejv nq| m„wóKZ©vi Avivabv wbqwgZfv‡e Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvaK GKmgq ¯ªóvi cÖwZ wb‡R‡K mu‡c †`b|

12

Ryb 2019

3. Avmb: GKwU wbw`©ó fw½gvq w¯’ifv‡e myLKi Ae¯’vb‡K ejv n‡q‡Q Avmb| Avmb Af¨v‡mi gva¨‡g ˆ`wnK my¯’Zv I gvbwmK `„pZv AwR©Z nq, hv‡K GK K_vq ejv hvq Ôw¯’i myLgvmbgÕ| 4. cÖvYvqvg: ¯^vfvweK k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi MwZ‡K _vwg‡q GKwU wbw`©ó wbq‡g k¦vm MÖnY I Z¨vM‡K ejv nq cÖvYvqvg| cÖvYvqv‡gi gva¨‡g gb kvšÍ _v‡K| 5. cÖZ¨vnvi: cÖZ¨vnvi k‡ãi A_© wdwi‡q †bIqv A_©vr ewng©yLx gb‡K AšÍg©yLx KivB cÖZ¨vnvi| hvi A_© cÖvYvqv‡gi Af¨v‡mi d‡j Bw›`ªqmg~n Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í g‡bi ekxf‚Z nq Ges evB‡ii wewfbœ e¯‘i AvKl©Y †_‡K gb‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| 6. aviYv: aviYv k‡ãi A_© GKvMÖZv| gb hLb †Kvb wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b Ave× nq, ZLb Zv‡K e‡j aviYv| GB GKvMÖZvi d‡j g‡bi w¯’iZv Av‡m, mÿgZv I MwZ ev‡o| G Ae¯’vq mvaK mvabv Qvov Ab¨ wel‡q K_v ejv †_‡KI weiZ _v‡Kb| GB †K›`ªxf‚Z Ae¯’v mvaK‡K cieZ©x ¯Í‡i wb‡q hvq| 7. a¨vb: aviYvi w¯’wZ‡Z Ae¯’v‡bi ci gb hLb `xN©mgq †`‡ni GKwU wbw`©ó †K‡›`ª w¯’i _v‡K, ZLb Zv‡K ejv nq a¨vb| a¨vb Ae¯’vq Avwgb, Iu ev Ab¨ †Kvb kã D”PviY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z gb Avb‡›` cwic~Y© n‡q I‡V| 8. mgvwa: a¨vb †ewkÿY ¯’vqx n‡j Zv‡K mgvwa ejv nq| a¨v‡bi Pig Ae¯’vB mgvwa| G mgq mva‡Ki gb AvZ¥vi m‡½ wg‡k GK n‡q hvq| Zvi mg¯Í †fvMwejv‡mi B”Qvi Aemvb nq, g‡b †KvbI AnsKvi _v‡K bv, myL-`ytL Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv| wZwb nb gnvÁvbx mvaK, †cuŠ‡Q hvb mvabvi m‡e©v”P ¯Í‡i| gnwl© cZÄwj Ô†hvMÕ mvaK‡`i K_v †f‡e mgvwajvf‡K Pig jÿ¨ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q mgvwa k‡ãi A_© Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mvdj¨jvf Ges my¯’ mej I wb‡ivM †`‡n myLx Rxebhvcb| GB mgvwa cvIqvi Rb¨ Aóv½‡hvM‡K Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi A½xf‚Z Ki‡Z n‡e | gnwl© cZÄwj †hvM‡K e‡j‡Qb, Ô†hvMwðËe„wËwb‡ivaÕ A_©vr wP‡Ëi e„wËmK‡ji wb‡iva| †hvM nj †mB cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i wPšÍvfvebv, wePvi-Abyfe, Kíbv cÖf…wZ gvbwmK e„wË ev Kvh©vejxi Ici wbqš¿Y Avbv m¤¢e nq| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, wPšÍvaviv I KvRK‡g©i g‡a¨ mgš^qmva‡bi gva¨‡g †`n-gb‡K GK my‡i my›`ifv‡e M‡o †ZvjvB †hvM| W. mZ¨wRr wek¦vm †hvM¸iæ Ges cZÄwj B‡qvM Avqy‡e©` GÛ b¨vPv‡ivc¨vw_ wj.-Gi cÖwZôvZv


†hvM //3

†mŠw` Avi‡e †hvM wecø‡ei gyL”Qwe

†bŠd gviIqvB-Gi mvÿvrKvi †mŠw` Avi‡ei cÖ_g bvix †hvM cÖwkÿK †bŠd gviIqvB MZ eQi fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg †emvgwiK †LZve cÙkÖx AR©b K‡ib| wZwb AvšÍR©vwZK cwigЇj †hvM‡K cwiwPZ I RbwcÖq K‡i †Zvjvq cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw`i f~qmx cÖmsmv K‡ib| GB †mŠw` gwnjv cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ †hvM wel‡qI we¯Íi K_vevZ©v e‡j‡Qb| m¤úªwZ WweøDAvBIGb-Gi ivR‰bwZK m¤úv`K KvwZ©‡Kq kg©v‡K †`Iqv GK mvÿvrKv‡i gviIqvB †hvM wel‡q Zvi AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡ib| GLv‡b Zvi wKQz D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask cί’ nj: cÖkœ: †Kgb KwVb wQj Avcbvi hvÎv? †hv‡Mi fvebv gv_vq Avmv, we‡`‡k hvIqv Ges †mŠw` Avi‡e wd‡i †hvM wkÿv`vb? DËi: KvRUv Av‡`Š mnR wQj bv| †hvM m¤ú‡K© wfbœ aviYv †cvlY Kiv mgvR‡K †evSv‡bv wQj Lye KwVb KvR| Z‡e †mŠw` gvbylRb ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Rxebhvc‡bi e¨vcv‡i D`vi| Avwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †hv‡Mi ¯^v¯’¨MZ Dc‡hvwMZv e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ| cÖkœ: Kxfv‡e †hvM wkL‡Z DØy× n‡jb? DËi: Avwg wKQz Rb¥MZ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ wQjvg Ges †mRb¨ cÖPzi fz‡MwQ| Avwg ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cviZvg bv| †KD GKRb Avgv‡K †hvM m¤ú‡K© e‡jb Ges Avwg G m¤^‡Ü covï‡bv ïiæ Kwi| hZ M‡elYv Kwi, ZZB Gi m‡½ Rwo‡q cwo|

cÖkœ: Zvici †Kv_vq †M‡jb? DËi: cÖ_‡g Avwg A‡÷ªwjqvq hvB, †mLv‡b Avgvi covï‡bv †kl Kwi| Zvici A‡÷ªwjqvq †Kvb Avqy‡e©w`K †K›`ª bv _vKvq Avwg fvi‡Z hvB| Avwg wKWwb †iv‡M fzMwQjvg| Avwg †Kivjvq hvB Ges Avqy‡e©w`K Wv³vi‡`i m‡½ mvÿvr Kwi| Zvici Avwg ax‡i ax‡i my¯’ n‡q DV‡Z _vwK| ZLb †_‡K Avwg †hv‡Mi m‡½ †j‡M AvwQ| cÖkœ: fviZ †_‡K Kx wkL‡jb? DËi: Avwg †Kivjvq wM‡q Avqy‡e©‡`i Ici covï‡bv Kijvg| Zvici w`wjø †Mjvg, †mLvb †_‡K wngvjq| †hvMvbykxjb †kLvi Rb¨ Avwg wewfbœ RvqMvq wM‡qwQ| cÖkœ: cwievi †_‡K †Kvb evav G‡mwQj?

Ryb 2019

13


DËi: Avgvi cwievi evav w`‡qwQj wKš‘ Avwg ïwbwb| Avgvi ¯^v¯’¨ fvj nw”Qj Ges †K‡gv‡_ivwc bv wb‡qI Avwg fvj †eva KiwQjvg| Avgv‡K A‡bK evavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡q‡Q| evev-gv Avgv‡K mg_©b Ki‡jI AvZ¥xq-¯^Rbiv wQj mgv‡jvPbvq gyLi| Zviv fve‡Zb, Avwg Avgvi fwel¨r RjvÄwj w`w”Q| c‡i Zviv Av‡jvPbv I cÖwkÿY †bqvi Rb¨ Avgvi wK¬wb‡K Av‡m| cÖkœ: Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw` †hv‡Mi Ab¨Zg eo mg_©K? DËi: nu¨v, MZ `yÕeQ‡i Zuvi D‡`¨v‡M wecyj m‡PZbZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, fviZxq wgkb¸‡jv e¨vcK cÖPvi Pvwj‡q‡Q| †RÏvq, Avgiv fviZxq wgkb †_‡K A‡bK mn‡hvwMZv †c‡qwQ| †m Kvi‡YB AvR mviv we‡k¦ †hvM AwaKZi RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V‡Q| cÖkœ: †mŠw` Avi‡e wd‡i Avcwb †Kgb mvov †c‡jb? DËi: †mŠw`iv †hvM m¤ú‡K© wKQz RvbZ bv| Zviv G‡K a¨v‡bi gZ †eŠ×‡`i GKUv PP©v e‡j g‡b KiZ| wKš‘ GLb cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| Avwg MYgva¨‡gi m‡½ hy³ Ges †ckvq GKRb wK¬wbK¨vj mvB‡KvjwR÷| Kv‡RB Avwg cÖPzi †jv‡Ki m‡½ wgk‡Z cvwi| cÖ_g w`‡K Zviv me ï‡b P‡j †hZ| †mŠw`mgvR †Zv †Zgb D`vi bq| †KvbI bZzb wRwb‡mi cÖeZ©b mnR bq| wUwf †kvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡K A‡bK m‡PZbZvg~jK Abyôvb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| cÖkœ: Avcbv‡K †Kvb& ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nZ? fvi‡ZI weZK© D‡VwQj †h, †hvM a‡g©i m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ wKbv? DËi: wKQz cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb Avwg nZvg| †hvM Avcbvi †`‡n Kx BwZevPK cwieZ©b Av‡b, †m m¤ú‡K© Avwg Zv‡`i ejZvg| Avwg Zv‡`i †hv‡Mi gvbwmK I kvixwiK DcKvwiZvi K_v ejZvg| ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e †evSv‡bv Lye Riæwi| GLb †RÏvq cÖvq 8 nvRvi †hvM AbykxjbKvix i‡q‡Q| cÖkœ: Avcwb †mŠw` Avi‡ei cÖ_g

14

Ryb 2019

mb`cÖvß †hvM cÖwkÿK| †hvM wkL‡Z bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB wK mgvb AvMÖn Av‡Q? DËi: GwU bvix‡`i g‡a¨ RbwcÖq| c‡i cyiæ‡liv MÖnY K‡i| cÖkœ: †hvM I ag© wb‡q †mŠw` Avi‡e GLbI wK weZK© Av‡Q? DËi: mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, Avwg ïwbwb| wKš‘ †mŠw` Avi‡e emevmKvix wewfbœ Gkxq bvMwi‡Kiv G m¤ú‡K© bvbv K_v e‡jb| Avie I †mŠw`iv G m¤ú‡K© wKQz e‡jb bv| cÖkœ: †mŠw` Avi‡e wK †hv‡Mi cÖmvi NU‡Q? DËi: †MvUv †mŠw` Avi‡e †hvMvbykxjb n‡”Q| g°v, wiqv`, gw`bv I †RÏvi gZ bM‡i †hvMPP©v †K›`ª I †hvM cÖwkÿK i‡q‡Qb| †hvM Avcbv‡K ¯^v¯’¨evb K‡i, GUv Rvbvi ci †mŠw` Avi‡e †hv‡Mi Pvwn`v evo‡Q| cÖkœ: †hvM Kxfv‡e Avcbvi Rxe‡b cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q? DËi: GwU Avgv‡K kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯Í‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| Avgvi MÖwš’mg~‡n A‡bK mgm¨v wQj| Avwg †hvM‡K GKwU Ô†LjvÕ wn‡m‡e wb‡qwQjvg| Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y Avwg ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z cviZvg bv| G‡Z Avgvi †fZi Lye gvbwmK Pvc ˆZwi nZ| Avgvi ¯^v¯’¨I †f‡O c‡owQj| hLb †hvMbykxjb ïiæ Kijvg, Avwg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZwU K¬v‡k †hvM w`‡Z cviZvg| Avwg fvj b¤^i †c‡Z ïiæ Kijvg, Avwg wb‡R‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvijvg| meB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q †hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y| Avwg GLb cÖwZgv‡m 40Rb bZzb gvbyl‡K †hvM †kLvB Ges wewfbœ gvbwmKZvi gvbyl‡K ˆah©¨ ai‡Z †kLvB| cÖkœ: †m Kvi‡YB wK †mŠw`mgvR ax‡i ax‡i D`vi n‡”Q? DËi: nu¨v, e¨vcviUv †ZgbB| bZzb †bZ…Z¡ mewKQz‡Z cwieZ©b Avb‡Qb Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Avm‡Q| cÖkœ: Avcbvi cwievi wK Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K †hvM wk‡L‡Q? DËi: Avgvi †evb Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †hvM wk‡L‡Q|

†hvM //4

†hvM nj Rxeb‰kjx Zvwid ingvb

†hvM nj Rxeb‰kjx| kvixwiK I gvbwmK my¯’Zv Ges Av‡Z¥vbœq‡bi Rb¨ †hvM| kixi gb cÖvY wb‡q Avgv‡`i wbišÍi hvÎv gnvb my›`‡ii c‡_| ˆ`wnK I gvbwmKfv‡e wb‡R‡K mymsMwVZ K‡i Rxe‡bi gnvb D‡Ïk¨ I Dcjwä‡Z RvMiY NUv‡bv Avgv‡`i Kvw•ÿZ| ev`¨hš¿ †hgb ev`‡bi Rb¨ wUDwbs Kiv nq, †Zgwbfv‡e †hvM kixi‡K wUDwbs K‡i| †hvM Avgv‡`i kvixwiK-gvbwmK my¯’Zv I Kg©¶gZv `vb K‡i †mŠnv`© m¤úªxwZ wk¶v †`q| †hvM wP‡Ëi Aw¯’iZv `~i K‡i gbtms‡hvM e„w× K‡i, D™¢vebx kw³i weKvk NUvq| ev`¨hš¿ wUDwbs-Gi gZB †hvM kix‡ii wewfbœ A½-cÖZ¨‡½i AmvgÄm¨ I Am½wZ `~i K‡i †`nKvVv‡gv mwVK Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q Av‡m, †`n‡K mvgÄm¨c~Y©, myVvg, mej I my›`i K‡i, †`ng‡b cÖkvwšÍ Av‡b| wUDwbs-Gi gva¨‡g †hgb mKj ev`¨h‡š¿i g‡a¨ my‡ii HKZv‡bi m„wó nq, †Zgwb †hvM kix‡ii A½-cÖZ¨½¸wj‡K †`‡ni m‡½ myweb¨¯Í K‡i Ges Avgv‡`i kvixwiK gvbwmK AvwZ¥K Dbœqb mvab K‡i| †hv‡Mi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq †QvU GKwU e¨w³MZ NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q| ¯^vaxbZv hy×Kvjxb mg‡q Avwg RqcyinvU kn‡i wQjvg| †Kvb GKw`b †nu‡U †eov‡bvi mgq †`Ljvg †h iv¯Ívq wKQz eBcÎ c‡o Av‡Q| Avwg eB¸‡jv evmvq wb‡q Avmvi ci Avgvi GK gvgv eB¸‡jv †b‡o‡P‡o †`‡L ej‡jb, ÔG¸‡jv †Zv eo‡`i eBÕ| †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡K GKwU eB w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔGUv †`‡L †`‡L e¨vqvg Ki‡e|Õ GB e‡j evwK eB¸‡jv wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L w`‡jb| eBwU wQj †hv‡Mi, bvg mij †hvMe¨vqvg| ïiæ nj eB †`‡L †hvM Abykxjb| cieZ©xKv‡j XvKvq G‡m avbgwÛ‡Z Aew¯’Z BwÛqvb K¨vjPvivj †m›Uv‡i †hv‡Mi K¬v‡m fwZ© nB| ïiæ nj c×wZMZfv‡e †hvMPP©v| †m-mgq †hv‡Mi K¬v‡m Lye GKUv QvÎ-QvÎx wQj bv| Z‡e Avgv‡`i e¨vPwUi g‡a¨ AvMÖnDÏxcbvi KgwZ wQj bv| GK ch©v‡q G †m›Uv‡i kÖxgZx Bw›`iv MvÜxi fv¯‹h© ¯’vcb K‡i bvg ivLv nj Bw›`iv MvÜx K¨vjPvivj †m›Uvi| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B †hv‡Mi wel‡q gvby‡li g‡a¨ e¨vcKfv‡e mvov c‡o †Mj Ges †m›UviwUi wk¶v_©xmsL¨v evo‡Z _vKj| cÖ_g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvM w`e‡m Avgv‡`i †m›Uv‡ii QvÎQvÎx‡`i †hv‡Mi cvidi‡gÝ Zz‡j aiv nq RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b| †m Abyôv‡b Avgvi Dcw¯’Z _vKvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQj| LyeB Avb›`Nb mdj wQj †m Abyôvb| Avgvi g‡Z, †hvM nj wekvj mgy`ª, hvi †hgb cÖ‡qvRb †mLvb †_‡K wZwb †Zgb gwYiZœ msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G RMZ ïay ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi bq, c„w_ex‡K wb‡Ri †eva eyw× †gav w`‡q †`Lv| cÖK…wZ‡K bvbvfv‡e wePvi we‡kølY K‡i c„w_exi mg¯Í welq n‡Z Ávb AvniY K‡i Amxg‡K Rvbvi †Póv Kiv †hvMmvabvi Ab¨Zg w`K| Zvwid ingvb mvsevw`K


wkÿv e„wË

evsjv‡`kx wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ fviZ miKv‡ii ¯‹jviwkcmg~n cÖwZ eQi XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fviZ I evsjv‡`‡k cov‡jLvi Rb¨ wewfbœ w¯‹‡g evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ wecyjmsL¨K ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| ¯‹jviwkc¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:

1. AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkcmg~n BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jmÝ (AvBwmwmAvi) fvi‡Zi wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿv †Kvm© MÖn‡Y wb‡¤œv³ ¯‹jviwkcmg~n cÖ`vb K‡i: K. BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; L. evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; M. mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; N. KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; Ges O. Avqyk ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g| BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g hye we‡klZ evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY wkÿv_©x wewbgq e„w×i fviZxq cÖ‡Póvi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖavbgš¿x W. gb‡gvnb wms 2011 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i XvKv mdiKv‡j gh©v`vc~Y© BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g †NvlYv K‡ib| †mB m~‡Î AvBwmwmAvi 2012-13 wkÿve‡l© w¯‹gwU cÖeZ©b K‡i| G e„wËi AvIZvq wkÿv_©xiv gvbweK, weÁvb, evwYR¨ I e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/wcGBP wW †Kvm© (BwÄwbqvwis I †gwWwmb Qvov)-G fvi‡Z Aa¨qb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi cÖwZ eQi cÖ‡KŠkj, weÁvb, evwYR¨, e¨e¯’vcbv, dvg©vwm, PviæKjv I wPivqZ fviZxq fvlvmg~n Aa¨q‡b ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/Ggwdj/wcGBP wW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/ ¯œvZ‡KvËi/ Gg wdj/ wcGBPwW (†gwWwmb Qvov) †Kv‡m© ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|

KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/ ¯œvZ‡KvËi/Ggwdj/wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| Dc‡iv³ K-N w¯‹g¸‡jvi Rb¨ mvaviYZ wW‡m¤^i-Rvbyqvwi gv‡m evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb msev`c‡Î weÁvcb `v‡bi gva¨‡g `iLv¯Í AvnŸvb Kiv nq| AvMÖnx cÖv_©xiv AviI Z‡_¨i Rb¨ XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z cv‡ib:

Gi g‡a¨ 18 n‡Z n‡e| M. me wk¶v_©x‡K †nv‡÷‡j _vK‡Z n‡e| cwievi I ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ KviY Qvov evB‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv hv‡e bv| we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ wVKvbvq †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb: wk¶v kvLv, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb 1Ñ 3 cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv †dvb: 5506730-55067308 G·‡UbkbÑ 1096/1112| B-†gBj: edu1.dhaka@mea.gov.in

Avqyk ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g cÖwZ eQi XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fvi‡Zi HwZn¨evnx wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v †hgb Avqy‡e©`, BDbvwb, wm× I †nvwgIc¨vw_ †Kv‡m© Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ AvBwmwmAviÑ Gi G †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ ¯‹jviwkc wbe©vPb mgš^q K‡i _v‡K| w¯‹gwU mvaviYZ RyjvB gv‡m †NvlYv Kiv nq|

2. fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx gyw³‡hv×v mšÍvb ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

www.hcidhaka.gov.in

fviZxq wk¶ve„wË 2019-20 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb B‡Zvg‡a¨ 201920 wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jkÝ (AvBwmwmAvi) wk¶ve„wË †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| GKgvÎ wPwKrmv kv¯¿ Qvov Ab¨ me wel‡q ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW ch©v‡q cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ †gavex evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡`i G wk¶ve„wË †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K| fviZ miKvi 1972 mvj †_‡K G ch©šÍ 3 nvRv‡ii †ewk evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡K AvBwmwmAvi wk¶ve„wË w`‡q‡Q| 2019-20 wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW ch©v‡q (wPwKrmv kv¯¿ Qvov) wewfbœ †Kv‡m© cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ e„wË w¯‹g¸‡jv †`Iqv n‡q‡QÑ 1. evsjv‡`k e„wË w¯‹g (cÖ‡KŠkjmn ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m©i Rb¨); 2. fviZ e„wË w¯‹g (cÖ‡KŠkj Qvov ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m©i Rb¨); e„wË †c‡Z B”QzK cÖv_©x‡`i Bs‡iwR fvlvq `¶ nIqv evÃbxq Ges cvkK…Z cix¶vq Kgc‡¶ 60 kZvsk b¤^i A_ev wRwcG 5-Gi g‡a¨ 3 _vK‡Z n‡e| AvMÖnx wk¶v_©x‡`i AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Kivi Rb¨ https:// a2ascholarships.iccr.gov.in GB wVKvbvq wb‡R‡`i e¨w³MZ jMBb AvBwW I cvmIqvW© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bKvix‡`i wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv c‡o AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| AbjvB‡b Av‡e`‡bi mgq Av‡e`bKvix‡K wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e: K. hviv BE/B Tech †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡eb Zv‡`i ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri cvV¨m~Px‡Z Aek¨B c`v_©we`¨v, MwYZ I imvqb AšÍf©z³ _vK‡Z n‡e| L. Av‡e`bKvixi eqm Aek¨B RyjvB 2019-

fviZ miKvi cuvP eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i gyw³‡hv×v‡`i DËivwaKvix‡`i Rb¨ 10,000 e„wË cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| 2017-2018 mv‡j G cÖKí ïiæ nq| 2019-20 mv‡j D”P gva¨wgK I ¯œvZK ch©v‡q 1000 K‡i †gvU 2000 e„wË †`Iqv n‡e| ¯œvZK ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©xiv GKKvjxb 50,000 UvKv Ges D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©xiv GKKvjxb 20,000 UvKv cv‡eb| gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ †hŠ_fv‡e †hvM¨ cÖv_©x‡`i evQvB Kiv n‡e| GZ`&msµvšÍ weÁvcbwU h_vmg‡q gš¿Yvj‡qi Awdwmqvj I‡qemvBU (www.molwa.gov. bd) Ges ¯’vbxq RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡e| Av‡e`bKvixiv gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qemvB‡U wM‡q wba©vwiZ digwU WvDb‡jvW K‡i AvMvgx eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡ib| we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb: https://www.hcidhaka.gov.in

3. AvB‡UK Kg©m~wP 1964 mv‡j fviZxq KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv Ges `w¶Y-`w¶Y mn‡hvwMZv †KŠkj KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq fvi‡Zi Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZv Kg©m~wPi Ask wn‡m‡e AvB‡UK Kg©m~wP cÖPwjZ nq hvi gva¨‡g Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡K fvi‡Zi Dbœqb AwfÁZv Ges h_vh_ cÖhyw³i myweav cÖ`vb Kiv nq| cÖwZ eQi wnmve, wbix¶v, e¨e¯’vcbv, GmGgB, MÖvgxY Dbœqb, msm`xq welqvejxi gZ wewfbœ †¶‡Î cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ 161wU mn‡hvMx †`‡k 10,000-Gi †ewk cÖwk¶Y c‡e©i Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| 2007 mvj †_‡K AvB‡UK Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b 3,500-i †ewk evsjv‡`kx ZiæY †ckvRxex fvi‡Z G ai‡bi we‡klvwqZ ¯^í I ga¨g ch©v‡qi †Kvm© m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb: https://www.hcidhaka.gov.in/pdf/ ITE_Brochure_2019-2020.pdf weÁwß

Ryb 2019

15


wbeÜ

iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔbvBUûWÕ Dcvwa MÖ n Y - e R© b w؇R›`ªbv_ e¨vbvwR©

bvBUûW-Gi cÖZxK m¨i Dcvwa wQj iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rxe‡b GKwU AZ¨šÍ m¤§vbRbK c`we| †Rvovmuv‡Kvi VvKzicwiev‡ii †KvbI e¨w³ B‡Zvc~‡e© Ggb miKvwi †LZve cvbwb; hw`I cv_ywiqvNvUvi VvKzicwiev‡ii A‡b‡KB m¨i, ivRv, gnvivRv, gnvivRevnv`yi †LZve jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| m¤ªvU cÂg RR© Zuvi Rb¥w`‡b iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb G m¤§vbRbK Dcvwa| ZvwiLwU wQj 3 Ryb 1915 wLª÷vã| m¤ªvU cÂg RR© wQ‡jb gnvivwb wf‡±vwiqvi †cŠÎ| Zuvi Awf‡lK Abyôvb n‡qwQj 12 wW‡m¤^i 1911 wLª÷vã| iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †LZve cÖvwßi wVK Pvi eQi ci A_©vr 2 Ryb 1919 Zvwi‡L m¨i Dcvwa eR©‡bi msev` wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq evsjv I Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq| †LZve eR©‡bi cÎwU wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb 1919 mv‡ji 29 †g iv‡Z| wZwb cvwV‡qwQ‡jb fvBmiq jW© †Pgm& †dvW©‡K ciw`b A_©vr 30 †g 1919 mv‡j| weªwUk kvm‡Ki mxgvnxb wbg©g KkvNvZ fviZevmxi wc‡V c‡o †h hš¿Yv I ÿ‡Zi m„wó K‡iwQj, †mUv wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †Kvbµ‡gB mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| 16

Ryb 2019


Zuv‡K weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖcw_K ejv hvq| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb we‡`ªvnx I wecøex †bZv| mgqvfv‡e wZwb mwµqfv‡e ivRbxwZ‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI †`k‡K, ¯^‡`kf~wg‡K, gvZ…f~wg‡K AdzišÍ fvjevmvi Kvi‡Y weªwUk‡`i weiæ‡× Zuvi e³e¨ wQj AZ¨šÍ ÿziavi| G wel‡q Zvi Z¨vM wQj AmvaviY| wZwb wQ‡jb AKz‡Zvfq| wek¦Kwe Zuvi Mv‡b, M‡í, cÖe‡Ü Dcb¨v‡m, KweZvq, Kv‡e¨ eûevi eûfv‡e weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb cÿvšÍ‡i weªwUk kvmKMY iex›`ªbv_‡K †h ïay m¤§vb Ki‡Zb ZvB bq, fqI Ki‡Zb| KviY iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi wQ‡jb cÖwZfvevb gnvcyiæl Avi AmvaviY e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix Ges Rwg`vi| Zuvi wcZvgn wcÖÝ ØviKvbv_ VvKz‡ii L¨vwZ wek¦e¨vcx| wcZv gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi GKRb Rwg`vi, avwg©K I cwÐZ e¨w³| fviZe‡l© Ggb cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ a‡i L¨vwZgvb DËivwaKvi Lye KgB †`Lv hvq| Zuv‡K wecøex GB Kvi‡Y ejwQ †h, wZwb hLb eojvU‡K Zuvi bvBUûW Dcvwa eR©‡bi cÎ †`b ZLb †`ke¨vcx GKUv AvZ‡¼i m„wó n‡qwQj| H mgq weªwUkwe‡ivax mvgvb¨Zg Av‡›`vj‡bi kvw¯Í wQj jNy cv‡c ¸iæ `Ð| nZ¨v, †Rj, duvwm, `xcvšÍi, m¤úwË ev‡Rqvßmn KwVb kvw¯Í †c‡Z nZ wecøex‡`i| iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii AZ¨vmbœ wec‡`i K_v wPšÍv K‡i mKj ivR‰bwZK †bZv wQ‡jb kw¼Z| Kx Kvi‡Y wZwb m¤ªvU cÂg R‡R©i †`Iqv bvBUûW Dcvwa eR©b Ki‡jb, †m wel‡q GLb Av‡jvKcvZ KiwQ| Bs‡iR kvmbvg‡j fviZe‡l©i me©ÎB wQj ¸ßPi Avi miKvwi P‡ii †`ŠivZ¥¨| Gici 1919 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj cÄve miKvi H cÖ‡`‡k gvk©vj j †NvlYv K‡ib| d‡j mvgwiK evwnwb n‡jb H iv‡R¨i me©vwabvqK| Ag„Zm‡ii fvi Awc©Z nq †Rbv‡ij Wvqv‡ii Dci| Zvi cy‡iv bvg K‡b©j wiwRbvì GWIqvW© n¨vwi Wvqvi| cÄv‡ei Ag„Zm‡i cÖwZeQi ˆekvLx c~wY©gv Dcj‡ÿ K‡qKw`‡bi Rb¨ RvwjqvbIqvjv ev‡M GKwU †gjv e‡m| wgwjUvwi kvm‡b AvZw¼Z bMievmx †mevi †gjvq †h‡Z wØavMÖ¯Í nb| wKš‘ cywj‡ki ¸ßPi nsmiv‡Ri cÖ‡ivPbvq †jvKRb †mLv‡b mg‡eZ n‡Z B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i| Ae‡k‡l 30 ˆPÎ 1325 e½vã iweevi ïK¬ ·qv`kxq w`‡b (13 GwcÖj 1919 wLª÷vã) RvwjqvbIqvjvev‡M ag©cÖvY †jvKRb mg‡eZ n‡Z _v‡Kb| H w`‡b biNvZK n¨vwi Wvqvi 90Rb ˆmb¨ wb‡q †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nb| Dcw¯’Z RbZv‡K mZK© ms‡KZ bv w`‡qB wZwb RbZvi Dci ¸wjel©‡Yi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib Zvi wbqš¿‡Y _vKv †mbvevwnwb‡K| S‡oi †e‡M ¸wj ewl©Z nj wbi¯¿ RbZvi Dci| ZvrÿwYKfv‡e gviv hvb 379Rb ag©cÖvY gvbyl| Zuviv wQ‡jb Avevje„×ewYZv| AvnZ nb ZZwaK gvbyl| GB wbh©vZbB †kl bq| AvNv‡Zi ci ïiæ nq Acgvb| gvbyl‡K Dj½ K‡i c‡_i †PŠgv_vq PveyK gviv, iv¯Ívi Dci cïi gZ Pvi nv‡Z cv‡q Pj‡Z eva¨ Kiv, Bs‡iRgv·KB ÔmiKvi †mjvgÕ Awfev`b Kiv BZ¨vw`| GB AgvbywlK nZ¨vKv‡Ði K_v ï‡b iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi AZ¨šÍ e¨w_Z nb| wZwb ZLbKvi A‡bK MY¨gvb¨ cÖfvekvjx †bZvi evmvq wM‡q GB ee©iZvi cÖwZev` Rvbv‡Z m‡Pó n‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ †m-mgq †Kvb †bZvB Zuvi K_v KY©cvZ Ki‡jb bv| mevB f‡q Aw¯’i| wZwb nZvk n‡jb bv| wZwbB †Zv wj‡L‡Qb, Ôhw` †Zvi WvK ï‡b †KD bv Av‡m Z‡e GKjv Pj‡i|Õ Kwe kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K KjKvZvq G‡m hLb KviI mvov †c‡jb bv, ZLb wZwb 29 †g iv‡Z eojvU fvBmiq jW© †Pgm †dvW©‡K GK `xN©cÎ wj‡L bvBUû‡Wi cÖZxK m¨i Dcvwa eR©‡bi K_v Rvbv‡jb| H cÎwU wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb †kl ivZ ch©šÍ| ciw`b wZwb cvVv‡jb eo jvU‡K KjKvZvq| 2 Ryb Zvwi‡Li ˆ`wb‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i m¨i c`we Z¨vM cÎ I ˆ`wbK emygwZi AwZwi³ msL¨vq Zvi e½vbyev` cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| Bs‡iwR‡Z wjwLZ m¨i Dcvwa Z¨vM c‡Îi e½vbyev`wU wb‡P †`Iqv nj: ÔK‡qKwU ¯’vbxq nv½vgv kvšÍ Kwievi Dcj‡ÿ cÄve Mfb©‡g›U †hme Dcvq Aej¤^b Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnvi cÖPÐZvq AvR Avgv‡`i gb

KwVb AvNvZ cvBqv fviZxq cÖRve„‡›`i wbiæcvq Ae¯’vi K_v ¯úó Dcjwä Kwiqv‡Q| nZfvM¨ cÄvexw`M‡K †h ivR`‡Ð `wÐZ Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnvi AcwiwgZ K‡VviZv I †mB `ÐcÖ‡qvMwewai we‡klZ¡, Avgv‡`i g‡Z, K‡qKwU AvaywbK I c~e©Zb `„óvšÍ ev‡` mKj mf¨ kvmbZ‡š¿i BwZnv‡m Zzjbvnxb| †h cÖRv‡`i cÖwZ GBiƒc weavb Kiv nBqv‡Q, hLb wPšÍv Kwiqv †`Lv hvq Zvnviv wKiƒc wbi¯¿ I wbt¯^¤^j Ges hvnviv GBiƒc weavb Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvnv‡`i †jvKnbb-e¨e¯’v wKiƒc wb`viæY ˆbcyY¨kvjx, ZLb GK_v Avgvw`M‡K †Rvi KwiqvB ewj‡Z nB‡e †h, Giƒc weavb †cvwjwUK¨vj cÖ‡qvRb ev ag©wePv‡ii †`vnvB w`qv wb‡Ri mvdvB Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| cÄvex †bZviv †h Acgvb I `ytL †fvM Kwiqv‡Qb, wb‡laiæ× K‡Vvi evav †f` KwiqvI Zvnvi welq fviZe‡l©i `~i`~ivšÍ‡i e¨vß nBqv‡Q| Z`ycj‡ÿ me©Î Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡b †h †e`bvc~Y© wa°vi RvMÖZ nBj Avgv‡`i KZ…©cÿ Zvnv‡K D‡cÿv Kwiqv‡Qb, Ges m¤¢eZ GB Kíbv Kwiqv Zuvnviv AvZ¥køvNv †eva Kwi‡Z‡Qb †h, Bnv‡Z Avgvw`‡Mi Dchy³ wkÿv †`Iqv nBj| GLvbKvi Bs‡iR PvwjZ AwaKvsk msev`cÎ GB wbg©gZvi cÖksmv Kwiqv‡Q Ges †KvbI †KvbI KvM‡R cvke ˆbôz‡h©i mwnZ Avgv‡`i `ytL‡fvM jBqv cwinvm Kiv nBqv‡Q, A_P Avgv‡`i †h-mKj kvmbKZ©v cxwoZ c‡ÿi msev`c‡Î e¨w_‡Zi AvZ©aŸwb ev kvmbbxwZi JwPZ¨ Av‡jvPbv ejc~e©K Aeiæ× Kwievi Rb¨ wb`viæY ZrciZv cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnviv D³ Bs‡iR-PvwjZ msev`c‡Îi †KvbI PvÂj¨‡K wKQzgvÎ wbeviY K‡ib bvB| hLb Rvwbjvg †h, Avgv‡`i mKj `ievi e¨_© nBj, hLb †`Lv †Mj cÖwZwnsmv cÖe„wˇZ Avgv‡`i Meb©‡g‡›Ui ivRag©`„wó AÜ Kwiqv‡Q, A_P hLb wbðq Rvwb, wb‡Ri cÖf~Z evûej I wPivMZ ag©-wbq‡gi AvbyhvwqK gn`vkqZv Aej¤^b Kiv GB Meb©‡g‡›Ui c‡ÿ KZ mnR Kvh© wQj, ZLb ¯^‡`‡ki Kj¨vYKvgbvq Avwg GBUzKz gvÎ Kwievi msKí KwiqvwQ †h, Avgv‡`i eû‡KvwU †h fviZxq cÖRv A`¨ AvKw¯§K AvZ‡¼ wbe©vK nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡`i AvcwˇK evYx `vb Kwievi mg¯Í `vwqZ¡ GB c·hv‡M Avwg wb‡R MÖnY Kwie| A`¨Kvi w`‡b Avgv‡`i e¨w³MZ m¤§v‡bi c`ex¸wj PZzw`©KeZ©x RvwZMZ Aegvbbvi Amvgćm¨i g‡a¨ wb‡Ri j¾v‡KB ¯úóZi Kwiqv cÖKvk Kwi‡Z‡Q| AšÍZ Avwg wb‡Ri m¤^‡Ü GB K_v ewj‡Z cvwi †h, Avgvi †h-mKj ¯^‡`kevmx Zvnv‡`i AwKwÂrKiZvi jvÃbvq gby‡l¨i A‡hvM¨ Am¤§vb mn¨ Kwievi AwaKvix ewjqv MY¨ nq, wb‡Ri mg¯Í we‡kl m¤§vb wPý eR©b Kwiqv Avwg Zvnv‡`iB cv‡k¦© bvwgqv `uvovB‡Z B”Qv Kwi| ivRvwaivR fvi‡Zk¦i Avgv‡K ÔbvBUÕ Dcvwa w`qv m¤§vwbZ Kwiqv‡Qb, †mB Dcvwa c~e©Zb †h ivRcÖwZwbwai n¯Í nB‡Z MÖnY KwiqvwQjvg, Zuvnvi D`viwPËZvi cÖwZ wPiw`b Avgvi kÖ×v Av‡Q| Dc‡i wee„Z KviYekZ eo `yt‡LB Avwg h‡_vwPZ web‡qi mwnZ kÖxj kÖxhy‡³i wbKU A`¨ GB Dc‡iva Dc¯’vwcZ Kwi‡Z eva¨ nBqvwQ †h, †mB ÔbvBUÕ c`we nB‡Z wb®‹…wZ`vb Kwievi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq|Õ G mg‡q GKwU we¯§qKi NUbv N‡UwQj| G mgq iv‡g›`ªmy›`i w·e`x g„Zz¨kh¨vq kvwqZ wQ‡jb| kwbev‡ii ˆ`wbK emygwZ cwÎKvq Kwei bvBUûW Dcvwa eR©‡bi wPwV cvV K‡i wZwb †klev‡ii gZ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q I‡Vb| Kwe¸iæ‡K †W‡K cvVv‡bv nj| m‡½ ejv njÑ Avwg DÌvbkw³ iwnZ| Avcbvi cv‡qi ayjv PvB| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi G‡jb (2 Ryb) Zuvi kh¨vcv‡k| w·e`x‡K wZwb cvV K‡i †kvbv‡jb †mB bvBWûW Dcvwa cwiZ¨v‡Mi cÎ| w·e`x gkvB iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cv‡qi ayjv wb‡jb| iex›`ªbv_ wd‡i †M‡jb wbRvj‡q| iv‡g›`ªmy›`i Z›`ªvgMœ n‡jb| †mB Z›`ªvB Zuvi gnvwb`ªvq cwiYZ n‡qwQj| w؇R›`ªbv_ e¨vbvwR© †kÖôwkÿK m¤§vbbvcÖvß ivRkvnxi wk‡ivBj miKvwi D”P we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK

Ryb 2019

17


wbeÜ

myeY©-AvMvgxi cÖwZkÖæwZ

i³Kiex I iex›`ª-bvU¨`k©b Gwgwj Rvgvb

Avgvi gZ GKRb `ytLx gvbylI †h AvR ch©šÍ †eu‡P Av‡Q, Zvi mg¯Í K…wZZ¡ iex›`ªbv‡_i| hLbB Rxeb`xc‡K Zxeª nZvkvi †ÿv‡f wPiZ‡i wbe©vwcZ Kivi B‡”Q †R‡M‡Q, ZLbB mËvi `yqv‡i G‡m ewjô nv‡Z Kov †b‡o‡Qb iex›`ªbv_| †hb ¯ªóvi cÖwZwbwa n‡q †bc‡_¨ `uvwo‡q ïwb‡q‡Qb Zuvi †Z‡Rv`„ß AfqevYx| nVvr Nv †L‡q †R‡M D‡V ZuviB my‡i myi wgwj‡q †M‡q D‡VwQÑ ÔRM‡Z Avb›`-h‡Á Avgvi wbgš¿Y...| i³Kiex wb‡q †jLv wbeÜwU Kwe¸iæi Rb¥w`‡b Avgvi Agwjb kÖ×v wb‡e`‡bi mvgvb¨ cÖ‡Póv| i³Kiex cÖm‡½ iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb, ÔDcwbl` e‡jb, cÖvYB mZ¨, Zvi g„Zy¨ †bB... i³Kiex‡Z Avwg †m K_v e‡jwQ| nvRvi euva‡bI kZ Pvcv w`‡qI cÖvY‡K †K K‡e gvi‡Z †c‡i‡Q? Avgvi N‡ii Kv‡Q GKUv †jvnv-j°o RvZxq AveR©bvi ¯Í~c wQj| Zvi bx‡P GKUv Kiex MvQ Pvcv c‡owQj| IUv Pvcv †`evi mgq †`L‡Z cvBwb, c‡i †jvnv¸wj mwi‡q Avi PvivUzKzi †LuvR cvIqv †Mj bv| wKQyKvj c‡i nVvr GKw`b 18

Ryb 2019


†`wL, H †jvnvi RvjRÄvj †f` K‡i GKUv myKzgvi Kiex kvLv D‡V‡Q GKwU jvj dzj ey‡K K‡i, wbôyi AvNv‡Z †hb Zvi ey‡Ki i³ †`wL‡q †m gayi †n‡m cÖxwZi m¤¢vlY Rvbv‡Z G‡jv| †m ej‡j, fvB gwiwb †Zv, Avgv‡K gvi‡Z cvi‡j KB? ZLb Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ GB wel‡q cÖKvk-†e`bv †`Lv w`j| bvUKUv‡K ÔhÿcyixÕ, Ôbw›`bxÕ cÖf…wZ e‡j Avgvi Z„wß nqwb, ZvB bvg w`jvg i³Kiex|ÕÑ [iex›`ª-bvU¨cÖevn: cÖg_bv_ wekx, cÖ_g c~Y©v½ ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv 1966, c„. 322] ¯ªóvi Kv‡Q cÖvY-wccvmy iex›`ªbv‡_i e¨vKzj PvIqv Zuvi GK Mv‡bi evYx‡ZI iƒc a‡i‡Q| Kwe e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖvY fwi‡q Z„lv nwi‡q †gv‡i Av‡iv Av‡iv Av‡iv `vI cÖvY|Õ iweVvKz‡ii i³Kiex cÖv‡Yi DËv‡c mRxe I myiwfZ m`¨ †dvUv †KvbI GK emšÍ-Kzmyg, hvi cvcwo‡Z evZv‡mi Kuvc‡b Qwo‡q c‡o AwgZ gvayixi eY©”QUv Avi cÖvYgb AvKzj Kiv myevm| i³Kiexi Q‡Î Q‡Î †h cvVK cVb-ågY Pvjvbwb Avi Gi gÂiƒc whwb mZ…ò bq‡b Ae‡jvKb K‡ibwb, Zv‡K GUzKz e‡jB wbeÜKvi Zvi Kjg _vwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘, i³Kiexi wecyjmsL¨K cvVK I `k©‡Ki Kv‡Q Zvi `vqe×Zv G‡Z K‡i wgU‡e bv| mvwnZ¨-gn‡ji M‡elYvMv‡i ZvB wØav-R‡ivR‡iv cv‡q AMÖmi n‡ZB n‡”Q| Avm‡j e¨e‡”Q‡`i ci cÖRvcwZ Avi cÖRvcwZ _v‡K bv| Zvi cÖvY I †kvfv `yB-B nvivq| wKš‘, ïay ewY©j cÖRvcwZ n‡q emšÍ-evZv‡m D‡o †ewo‡q mgvR I mgv‡R emevmiZ gvbe‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q mvwnZ¨ Zvi A‡NvwlZ `vqe×Zv Gwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvQvov, †h cÖRvcwZ wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i Abb¨ wbg©vYKjvi wb`k©b, †m †Zv weg~Z©| †m we‡kølY‡hvM¨, e¨e‡”Q`‡hvM¨ bq| LyuwU‡q we‡kølY Ki‡jI Zvi cÖvY I †kvfv †KvbIUvB nvivq bv| Kjv‰Kej¨ ixwZi RqaŸRv Dwo‡q Ôwk‡íi R‡b¨B wkíÕ (Art for art’s sake) e‡j wPrKvi-†PuPv‡gwP Ki‡jI GK_v Avgv‡`i Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h wk‡íi Mfx‡i †KvbI bv †KvbI RxebNwbô evZ©v jywK‡q _v‡K| cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e †m-evZ©v Aek¨B Kj¨v‡Yi| †m-evZ©v ïf mva‡bi| Avi, mvwnZ¨ †Zv wk‡íiB Ab¨Zg iƒc| wek¦ gvb‡ei wecbœ `kv †`‡L wek¦Kwei †bÎhyMj AmsL¨evi AkÖæcøvweZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB evievi K‡i wZwb mvwnZ¨-my‡Zvq †Mu‡_ †Mu‡_ kZ i‡O iO Kiv Ônvwmi dz‡ji nviÕ wecbœ gvbe‡Mvôxi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Zuvi GB PvIqvi Ab¨Zg wb`k©©b K_v Avi Mv‡b fiv evZ©vcÖavb mvwnZ¨KxwZ© i³Kiex| Zveo Zveo mgv‡jvPK‡`i A‡b‡KB iex›`ªbv‡_i bvU¨‡eva m¤ú‡K© AmsL¨ †bwZevPK gšÍe¨ K‡i †M‡Qb Ges K‡i hv‡”QbI| wKš‘, bvUK †h‡nZz mvwn‡Z¨i kvLv, `yB `y ¸‡Y Pv‡ii MwYZkv¯¿ bq, ZvB GB kvLvq DV‡Z †KD Wvb cv Av‡M evov‡eb Avi †KD Av‡M evov‡eb euv cv| †kKm&wc‡qi c~‡e© †M‡j, evb©vW© kÕ wM‡q‡Qb cwð‡g Avevi gwj‡qi Dˇi †M‡j †PKf wM‡q‡Qb `wÿ‡Y| †KvbIKv‡jB KviI m‡½ KviI wgj nqwb| i³Kiexi AfvweZ gÂ-mvdj¨ `ygy©L mgv‡jvPK‡`i AmsL¨evi nZvk K‡i‡Q ˆe wK| ZvB, iex›`ªbv‡_i ch©vß bvU¨‡eva wQj, GK_v wbwØ©avq ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qB i³Kiex we‡køl‡Y GwM‡q †h‡Z PvBwQ| i³Kiex wb‡q B‡Zvc~‡e© hviv mgv‡jvPbv K‡i †M‡Qb, Zv‡`i †ewkifvMB muvZviæ| Wzeywi bb| ¯œvqweK cwikÖ‡gi aKj Gov‡Z Zviv AvI‡o †M‡Qb ¸wUKq euvav eywj| fvmvfvmvfv‡e hš¿mf¨Zv, gvbyl, cÖK…wZ BZ¨vw` wb‡q `y-Pvi K_v e‡j Zv‡`i `vq Gwo‡q‡Qb| KviY, iex›`ª-`k©b Zuvi ¯^iwPZ GK MxwZKweZvi gZB inm¨`xß, †hLv‡b wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ Ôbv †`wL‡e Zv‡i, ciwk‡e bv †Mv/ ZviB cv‡b cÖvY †g‡j w`‡q Rv‡Mv|Õ wKš‘, bv †`‡L Avi bv Qzu‡q Iqvì© Ad U¨vbwRwewjwU (world of tangibility)-†Z hv‡`i emevm, Zv‡`i R‡b¨ ÔZviB cv‡b cÖvY †g‡j w`‡qÕ RvMv †Zv LyeB KwVb †KvbI KvR| Ck¦‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq gbbF× wek¦Kwe †h D”PZvq †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb, †m D”PZvq wgwWIKvi‡`i (mediocre) †cuŠQv‡Z bv cviviB K_v| hv‡nvK, i³Kiex m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q kw³ai Kwe kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi ¸wUKq Mv‡q KuvUv †`Iqv cO&w³ g‡b c‡o hv‡”Q| kw³ e‡j‡QbÑ Ôg‡b K‡iv, Ry‡Zv nuvU‡Q, cv i‡q‡Q w¯’i

†m e‡ov my‡Li mgq bq, †m e‡ov Avb‡›`i mgq bq|Õ i³Kiexi ivRv hLb AšÍh©vZbvq `» n‡q e‡jbÑ ÔVwK‡q‡Q| Avgv‡K VwK‡q‡Q Giv| me©bvk| Avgvi wb‡Ri hš¿ Avgv‡K gvb‡Q bvÕ ZLb bvU‡Ki imÁ cvVK Ges Gi gÂiƒc Dc‡fvMKvix m‡PZb `k©K mgMÖ †PZbv w`‡q Dcjwä K‡ib †h ivRvi mgqUv eo my‡Li mgq bv| wKš‘, ivRv †Kb Zvi An¼vi I wbôziZvi D`&hvc‡b Avi myL Lyu‡R cv‡”Qb bv, i³Kiex G wb‡q fvwe‡q †Zv‡j Avgv‡`i| G bvUK GKvi‡YB GKBm‡½ mvs‡KwZK I ZË¡cÖavb mvwnZ¨Kg© e‡j ¯^xK…Z| GK`v iex›`ªbv_ gvbe-Pwi‡Îi †bwZevPK cÖeYZv¸‡jv Zz‡j ai‡Z wM‡q MxZvi †køvK AbymiY K‡i e‡jwQ‡jbÑ ÔAnsUv‡K wPišÍb K‡i ivL‡Z PvB‡j gvbyl e¨_© nq|Õ i³Kiexi Ans AuvK‡o _vKv ivRvI cwi‡k‡l e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| Rxeb-mvqv‡ý †cuŠ‡Q wZwb ey‡S †d‡j‡Qb †h my`xN©Kvje¨vcx Zz”Q gyKzU euvPv‡Z ïay ïay gv_v ewj w`‡q †M‡Qb wZwb| AvZ¥ms‡kva‡bi Zvobvq ivRv †f‡O †d‡j‡Qb Zvi aŸRv| Kwe I mvwnZ¨wkíx k•L †Nvl i³Kiexi g‡g©v`&NvUb Ki‡Z wM‡q †KŠZ~njx cvVK mgx‡c †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb ¸wUKq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evZ©v| wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ ÔGUv g‡b ivL‡Z nq †h cÖZ¨ÿ GKUv jovB‡qi WvK wQj GB bvU‡Ki †k‡l, †h jovB‡Z dv¸jvj‡`i gZ kÖwgK‡`i m‡½ G‡m wgk‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb eyw×RxexI (intellectuals), cyuw_i Rvj †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m|Õ cyuw_i Rvj †_‡K †hgb eyw×Rxexiv †ewi‡q G‡mwQ‡jb, i³Kiexi gKiivRI †Zgb Zvi Rvj wQu‡o evB‡i †ewi‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| G bvUK cÖ‡hvRbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wkíiwmK bvU¨e¨w³Z¡ k¤¢y wgÎ GK `viæY wkímylgv Zuvi gvb‡mw›`ªq w`‡q Dc‡fvM K‡iwQ‡jb| i³Kiexi bvwqKv bw›`bxi m‡½ msjv‡c cÖ_‡g Av‡m evjK wK‡kvi, Zvici Aa¨vcK, Zvici †MvKzj Avi me‡k‡l ivRv| Zvi gv‡b cÖ_‡g GK m‡ZR evjK-KÉ, Zvici GK cÖex‡Yi, Zvici †MvKz‡ji avZe ˆewkó¨avix D”PKÉ Avi Zvic‡iB k¤¢y wg‡Îi fvlvq ivRvi ÔM¤¢xi Mfxi Kɯ^iÕ| k¤¢y wgÎ e‡j‡QbÑ ÔevRbvUv ev‡R Pvi‡U Avjv`v evRbvi m‡½ Zvj w`‡q| G †hb `viæY GKUv orchestration (A‡K©‡÷ªkvb)-Gi gZ| iex›`ªbv‡_i mv½xwZK ÿgZv GBfv‡e cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zuvi bvU‡K|Õ Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h i³Kiexi bw›`bxI wK msMxZ-Aj¼…Z GK AvKl©K PwiÎ bq (?), hvi bvg ÔAemv`-eÜfvOv gyw³i †m Qwe, †m Avwbqv †`q wP‡Ë Kjb„‡Z¨ `y¯Íi-cÖ¯Íi-†Vjv †d‡bv”Qj Avb›` Rvýex, exYvi Z‡š¿i g‡Zv MwZ Zvi msMxZ ¯úw›`bx bvg wK bw›`bx!Õ iex›`ªbv‡_i KwZcq mvwnZ¨K‡g©i cÖ‡Yv`bv-wel‡q k•L †Nvl imÁ cvVK‡K Zvrch©c~Y© e¨vL¨v Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ Ô†jvnv-j°‡oi ¯Í~c †f` K‡i dz‡ji dz‡U IVvi m‡½ i³Kiex bvUK, †ijc‡_ Avmevi mg‡q c‡_i av‡i †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv ÿYKvjxb ey‡bvdy‡ji †mŠ›`h© †`‡L wPÎv½`vi fvebv, wKsev PjšÍ †Uª‡bi Z›`ªvjyZvi g‡a¨ GKwU ¯^cœ †`‡L †Nvi fvOvi m‡½ m‡½ ivRwl©i Mí Ggb †KvbI †KvbI cÖm½ Avgv‡`i Rvbv Av‡Q| G Rvbvq wK Avb›` †bB †KvbI? †KvbI Ávb? Gme Rvbvi m‡½ wgwj‡q †`Levi wK `iKvi †bB †Kvb& M~p gb¯Í‡Ë¡i Zv‡c ev Pv‡c iƒc cv‡”Q GB m„wó¸wj? †mB iƒ‡ciB weeiY †_‡K, Zvi weeZ©‡bi we‡kølY †_‡K A‡bK in‡m¨i wK D‡b¥vPb nq bv?Õ Gi DËiÑ wbðqB Zv nq| Avi, Zv‡Z K‡i Avgv‡`i e¨vL¨vwe‡kølYI †ek LvwbKUv mn‡hvwMZvcyó n‡q I‡V| iex›`ªbv‡_i APjvqZb, Zv‡mi †`k I i³Kiex ZË¡bvUKÎqxi Av‡jvPbv GK‡Î Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wel‡qi w`K w`‡q bvUK wZbwU‡Z wgj i‡q‡Q| APjvqZb-Gi Ny‡gi †`k GK Ava¨vwZ¥KZvwenxb †`k, †hLv‡b AvPvi-cÖavb ag©e¨e¯’v I Kzms¯‹vi LyuwU †M‡o Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| Zv‡mi †`k-Gi Ae¯’v Avb›`-ewR©Z hvwš¿KZvq KÈwKZ| GB GKB Ae¯’v i³Kiex‡ZI `„k¨gvb| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i KvjL‡Ð Rvg©vb G·‡cÖkwb÷ bvU¨Kvie„›` wfbœ wfbœ gvby‡li wfbœ wfbœ cÖvY`xß Aw¯ÍZ¡ AcÖKvwkZ ivLvi †h bxwZgvjv ivóªe¨e¯’vq cÖPwjZ wQj, Zv Zv‡`i

Ryb 2019

19


m„wóm¤¢v‡i †`wL‡qwQ‡jb| AvB‡bi AvwZk‡h¨ A_©vr AwZwbqge×Zvi regimentation-G (†iwR‡g‡›Uk‡b) Kxfv‡e cÖvY nuvwc‡q I‡V, Zv †`Lv‡bvi g‡a¨ †KvbI civev¯ÍeZvi mvwnwZ¨K D`&hvc‡bi jÿ¨ wQj bv| Zv‡Z wQj RvMwZK GK wZ³ msKU Zz‡j aivi cÖ‡Póv| iex›`ªbv_I H msKU-wPÎB i³Kiexi Aeq‡e dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| 47d ev 69O n‡q hvIqv gvbyl¸‡jv Avgv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b Wzgy‡ii dz‡ji gZ †KvbI Awek¦vm¨ `„k¨ bv| ZeyI GK_v mZ¨ †h, i³Kiex wbivkvi AÜKv‡i Av‡jv †R¡‡j †`q| bw›`bxi †Z‡RvMf© evYx (Ôg„Zy¨i g‡a¨ Zvi AcivwRZ Kɯ^i Avwg †h GB ïb‡Z cvw”QÕ), MM‡b›`ªbv‡_i AuvKv Qwe‡Z g„Z ićbi exh©`xß EaŸ©gyLx kixix Ae¯’vb BZ¨vw` wbtm‡›`‡n wbKU fwel¨‡Zi Av‡jvwKZ w`‡bi Bw½Z enb K‡i| bvU‡Ki †k‡l cvKv dmj †Zvjvi MvbI Avkvi evYxB †kvbvq| iex›`ªbv‡_i m„wóm¤¢vi ˆewPΨ-cøvweZ| Zuvi ivRv‡Kw›`ªK bvUK¸‡jvi ivRviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avjv`v Avjv`v ˆewk‡ó¨i aviK I evnK| ivóªPvjbvq Jcwb‡ewkKZvi ¯^vÿi enb K‡i gy³avivi ivRv| ivRwl©i ivRv †Mvwe›`gvwY‡K¨i cÖK…wZ A‡bKUv Fwl I ivRvi mgwš^Z cÖwZdjb| APjvqZb-Gi ivRv‡K †Zgb GKUv kw³ai ivRv e‡j g‡b nq bv| WvKNi-Gi ivRv †hb GK weg~Z© `k©b| Ôi‡_i iwkÕ-i ivRvi cv‡k †hb †KvbI myü` ev eÜzi Qvqv †bB| Avi, i³Kiexi gKiivR cyuwRev‡`i Av`k© `„óvšÍ| i³Kiex iƒcKvwkÖZ ZË¡bvUK| G‡Z i‡q‡Q GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© RxebNwbó evZv©| †h gvbylUvi gb mvivÿY ïay jv‡fi A¼ K‡l, Zvi g‡b mnR Avb‡›`i †Quvqv jvM‡Z cv‡i bv| GR‡b¨B dzmdy‡m LvwbKUv ZvRv nvIqv f‡i †bIqvi j‡ÿ¨ Zv‡K †KvbI GK mgq AvZ¥me©¯^Zvi Rvbvjvwenxb Kÿ †Q‡o †ewi‡q Avm‡Z nq| gvby‡li GB cÖeYZv mnRvZ| iex›`ªbv‡_i ¯^wjwLZ e³e¨ GB †h, G bvU‡K Kl©YRxex I AvKl©YRxexi g‡a¨Kvi Ø›Ø Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| i³Kiexi iÄb Ggb GK Bw½Zag©x PwiÎ, ivRv bvU‡Ki ivRvi gZ g‡Â hvi kvixwiK Dcw¯’wZ NUv‡bv nq bv| wKš‘, iÄbB g~j AvKl©Y n‡q bvU‡Ki `k©K‡K Zvi w`‡K avweZ Kivq| cÖZxKx bvU‡K GUv GKUv cÖvw_©Z ˆkwíK †KŠkj| GB †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡Mi djvdj bw›`bx-Pwi‡Îi gva¨‡g dz‡U D‡V‡Q| bw›`bx ićbi cÖvYgq mËvi myi-myiwfZ msMxZ| Avi, ZvB †m hÿiv‡Ri Ae‡PZb mËvq Zvi (ivRvi) ¯^wbwg©Z e›`xkvjv †f‡O †ewi‡q Avmvi AvKv•ÿv RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z †c‡i‡Q| bvU‡Ki GK `„‡k¨ ivRvi nv‡Z GKUv giv e¨vO †`‡L bw›`bx †KŠZ~njx cÖkœ Qzu‡o †`q| Dˇi ivRv Rvbvq †h, e¨vOUv cv_‡ii †KvU‡i wZb nvRvi eQi a‡i AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡i wQj| Gi KvQ †_‡KB ivRv †R‡b wb‡q‡Q wU‡K _vKvi gš¿| wKš‘, wU‡K _vKv Avi †eu‡P _vKvi cÖ‡f` ivRv‡K eywS‡q w`‡q‡Q bw›`bx| iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡QbÑ ÔShe (Nandini) is the figure, around whom, the whole theme (of `Raktakarabi) revolves.’ mvwnZ¨-e¨w³Z¡ Awgq PµeZ©x Zuvi †¯œ‡ni m¤ú‡K©i GKRb‡K wj‡L‡QbÑ Ôi³Kiexi bvwqKv Avgvi g‡b nq kÖxgZx ivYy (†jwW ivYy) Øviv AbycÖvwYZ| wZwb H mg‡q (i³Kiex iPbvi KvjL‡Ð) cÖvqB iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q Avm‡Zb Kvkx †_‡K| Zuvi GKwU ¯^vfvweK J¾¡j¨ Ges PvwiwÎK gvayh© Kwe‡K Avbw›`Z K‡i|Õ Awgq PµeZ©xi Abygv‡b m‡Z¨i †Quvqv i‡q‡Q e‡jB g‡b nq| GB Abygvbm~‡Î †Mu‡_ †`Iqv hvq iex›`ªbv‡_i Ab¨Zg myü` Gjg&nv‡÷©i †jLv

20

Ryb 2019

cÎvsk, hv wZwb GK`v †jwW ivYyi Kb¨v‡K wj‡LwQ‡jbÑ `Tagore had decided in fairness to Ma (Ranu) and to her coming marriage that he must cut completely all affectionate correspondence and personal meetings with Ma (Ranu). Ma (Ranu) felt deserted .Gurudev too felt the break.’ AviI GKUv Z_¨ i³Kiex iPbvi Ab¨Zg cÖ‡Yv`bv wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †mUv n‡”QÑ G bvUK iPbvi cÖvq mgKv‡j iex›`ªbv_ †KvbI GK RvqMvq e‡jwQ‡jbÑ ÔwKQyKvj Av‡gwiKvi †cÖŠpZvi giæcv‡i †NviZi Kvh©cUzZvi cv_‡ii `~‡M© AvUKv c‡owQjyg|... †mB aŸsmkvcMÖ¯Í fvÐv‡ii KvivMv‡i Roe¯‘cy‡Äi AÜKv‡i evmv †eu‡a mÂqM‡e©i JׇZ¨ gnvKvj‡K K…cYUv we`ªƒc K‡i‡Q; G we`ªƒc gnvKvj KL‡bvB mB‡e bv|... Avwg GB Nb †`qv‡ji evB‡ii iv¯Ív †_‡K wPicw_‡Ki cv‡qi kã ïb‡Z †cZzg|Õ hv‡nvK, i³Kiexi iPbvKg© ïiæ nevi ci gvwmK cwÎKvq †Q‡c †e‡iv‡Z GK eQ‡ii †ewk mgq †j‡MwQj| e`‡j e`‡j iex›`ªbv_ †gvU `kevi bvUKUv wj‡LwQ‡jb| `kUv ¯^Zš¿ cvÐzwjwc AvRI msiwÿZ Av‡Q| Avi, Qvcv n‡q wM‡q‡Q PviUv cvÐzwjwc| wbe‡Ü c~e©-DwjøwLZ k¤¢y wg‡Îi A‡K©‡÷ªk‡bi Zvrch©, A_ev GB bvU‡Ki cÖwZgv-cÖ‡qv‡Mi †hme bvU¨m¤§Z Kg©Kv‡Ði K_v †KD †KD fve‡Z Pvb, Zv G‡Kev‡i m~Pbv gyn~‡Z©B Avcbv-Avcwb P‡j Av‡mwb| eyw× I ü`q e¨envi K‡iB Gi iPwqZv‡K AMÖmi n‡Z n‡q‡Q| kãcÖwZgvi A‡bK iK‡gi †hvM-we‡qvM I ¯’vb-cwieZ©‡bi †fZi w`‡q †h cÖwZgvi A_©gqZv †e‡o †M‡Q, †mUviI we‡kølY mn‡hvwMZvcÖvß n‡q‡Q GKvwaK cvÐzwjwci cvi¤ú‡h©| †hgbÑ bw›`bx‡K ÔduvKv AvKv‡ki ZvivÕ e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q Aa¨vc‡Ki| GB wkím¤§Z ZzjbvUv cÖ_gevi weïi gy‡L emv‡bv wQj| †m wb‡R‡K Ôgiæ cvnv‡oi wbR©b P~ovÕ e‡j †f‡ewQj| GUv cieZx© mg‡q weïi †_‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q ivRvi K‡É| Avi, GUv †hb AwaKZi wkí`xß| bvU‡Ki †klw`‡K kw•Lbx b`xi GKUv PvwiΨ-wPÎ wQj Aa¨vc‡Ki gy‡L| ZviB ¯§„wZ ¯§i‡Y RxweZ †i‡L bvU¨Kvi A‡bK w`b c‡i, wKš‘ bvU¨NUbvi A‡bK w`b Av‡M iÄb-cÖm‡½ G‡b w`‡q‡Qb GB kw•Lbx b`xi Dcgvb, †h b`x nvm¨gyLi Avevi fvO‡bI cvi`kx©| bvUKUv Ggb K‡iB av‡c av‡c Kwl©Z n‡q D‡V‡Q| Av‡iv †ewk A_©c~Y© n‡q D‡V‡Q Gi AšÍM©Z evZ©v| bvUKUvi wePvi-we‡kølY Ki‡Z e‡m Avgv‡`i cy‡iv gbUv †mw`‡K AvKwl©Z nq| GB Z_¨ †R‡bI Avg‡`i PgK jvM‡Z cv‡i †h, Gi bvwqKvi c~e©-wba©vwiZ bvg wQj LÄb ev LÄbx| mewKQz Rvb‡Z Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i †cuŠQ‡Z n‡e bvU‡Ki AšÍg©n‡j| ÔLÄbÕ ev ÔLÄbxÕ bv‡gi Aeq‡e †h PÂjZvi Qwe AuvKv i‡q‡Q, bw›`bx bv‡gi Aeq‡eI Zv †dvUv‡bv bvU¨Kv‡ii Ab¨Zg AvKv•ÿv wQj| Z‡e, Pwi‡Îi cwiPq Zvi bv‡g bq| bvwqKvi c~e©-wba©vwiZ bvg LÄb wQj, G Z_¨ bv Rvb‡jI Avgiv bw›`bxi cÖv‡Yv”Q¡jZv Abyfe Ki‡Z cviZvg| ¯^vaxbZvi cÖvY`xß AMÖbvqK, wecøex ićbi wcÖqv bw›`bx †Zv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖvYcÖvPz‡h©iB cÖZxK| †m †Zv ićbi cv‡ji nvIqv| wbe‡Ü †k‡li AuvPo Uvbvi jMœ GwM‡q Avm‡Q| Kx †hb e‡jwQjvg? e‡jwQjvgÑ i³Kiex myeY©-AvMvgxi cÖwZkÖæwZ| bv, GKUzI wg‡_¨ ewjwb| Ôayjvi AuvPjÕ hw` ÔcvKv dm‡jÕ-B f‡i hvq, Zvn‡j wK iv‡R¨ `vwi`ª¨, AbœKó, wbivb›` †KvbIUvB Avi wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i!? Aek¨B cv‡i bv| Avi, ivRv hw` ivR¨evmxi wf‡o G‡m †g‡k, Zvn‡j †K Avi wg‡QwgwQ Abyfe Ki‡Z hv‡e civaxbZvi Møvwb! †m iv‡R¨ †Zv cÖvYLy‡j mevB G MvbB ïay MvB‡eÑ ÔAvgiv mevB ivRv Avgv‡`i GB ivRvi ivR‡Z¡| ... ... ... Avgiv bB euvav bB `v‡mi ivRvi Îv‡mi `vm‡Z¡|Õ RqZz iex›`ªbv_! RqZz i³Kiex! Gwgwj Rvgvb Kwe, cÖvewÜK


wb‡Ri Rwg`vix‡Z PvlxcÖRv‡`i m‡½ iex›`ªbv_

wbeÜ

ÔAvi GKevi wkjvB`n †M‡j...Õ Aveyj dRj cvBjU

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Zuvi wPÎv Kv‡e¨i Ôw`b‡k‡lÕ KweZvq wcÖq wkjvB`n m¤ú‡K© wj‡LwQ‡jb Ôbvwg‡Q bxie Qvqv Nbeb kq‡b/G‡`k †j‡M‡Q fv‡jv bq‡bÕ| 1891 mv‡j wcZv gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii wb‡`©‡k Rwg`vix †`Lv‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ iex›`ªbv_ c~e©e‡½ Av‡mb| ZLb †_‡KB Rwg`vi iex›`ªbv_ ÔcÙv‡ev‡UÕ KLbI Ab¨ †ev‡U P‡o cÙv, BQvgwZ, Pjbwej, AvÎvB I hgybvi eyK †e‡q †f‡m †ewo‡q‡Qb wkjvB`n, mvRv`cyi wKsev cwZmi| Z‡e mvRv`cyi-cwZm‡ii Zzjbvq wZwb wkjvB`n‡KB †ewk fvjevm‡Zb| Zuvi Rxe‡bi cig I igYxq mgqUv evsjv‡`‡ki cjøxRxe‡bi wewPÎ AwfÁZvq ficyi I mg„×| wkjvB`‡ni KzwVevwo‡ZB wZwb mv_©K KweRxe‡bi ¯^v` jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| c~e© evsjvi wbm‡M©© Awff~Z n‡q Kwe wkjvB`n †_‡K 1 A‡±vei 1891 åvZz®úyÎx Bw›`iv †`ex‡K wj‡L‡Qb: Ôc„w_ex †h wK Avðh© my›`ix Ges wK cÖk¯Í cÖvY Ges Mfxifv‡e cwic~Y© Zv GBLv‡b bv G‡j g‡b c‡o bv| hLb m‡Ü¨‡ejv †ev‡Ui Dci Pzc K‡i e‡m _vwK, Rj ¯Íä _v‡K, Zxi AveQvqv n‡q Av‡m, Ges AvKv‡ki cÖv‡šÍ m~h©v‡¯Íi `xwß µ‡g µ‡g ¤øvb n‡q hvq, ZLb Avgvi me©v‡½ Ges mg¯Í g‡bi Dci wb¯Íä bZ‡bÎ cÖK…wZi Kx-GKUv e„nr D`vi evK¨nxb ¯úk© Abyfi Kwi! Kx kvwšÍ, Kx †¯œn, Kx gnË¡, Kx Amxg KiæYvc~Y© welv`!Õ...

cÙv I MovB b`xi †gvnbvq Aew¯’Z wkjvB`‡ni BwZnvm GK b`xi gZB D`vi, gnvb I wekvjZvq cwic~Y©| Rwg`vi iex›`ªbv_ wg‡k wM‡qwQ‡jb wkjvB`‡ni cÖwZwU gvby‡li myL-`yt‡Li m‡½| Zuvi cÖwZwU †jLvq g~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q GLvbKvi gvby‡li K_v| nq‡Zv wkjvB`‡ni AK…wÎgZvq gy» n‡q Kwe †M‡q D‡VwQ‡jb ÔAvKvk fiv m~h©Zviv/wek¦ fiv cÖvY/Zvnvwi gvSLv‡b/Avwg †c‡qwQ †gvi ¯’vb/we¯§‡q ZvB Rv‡M Avgvi Mvb|Õ ïay Rwg`vwiB bq, GB wkjvB`n wQj iweVvKz‡ii mvwnZ¨m„wói GK Ac~e© †cÖiYvi Drm| wkjvB`‡ni wbR©b cÖvšÍi,

Ryb 2019

21


Ô...cÙv b`xi Zx‡i wkjvB`‡n bM‡ii me iK‡gi †Kvjvnj n‡Z `~‡i _vK‡Zg GKvšÍ GKvKx| evB‡ii †Kvb AvKl©Y wQj bv, †Kvb wKQz‡ZB Avgvi wPˇK wewÿß Ki‡Z cviZ bv, †mLvbKvi b`xi Rj, †mLvbKvi ZiæjZvi k¨vgjZv-AvKvk I evZvm Avgvi †mB wb¾©bevm‡K mv_©K I my›`i K‡i Zz‡jwQj| weL¨vZ cÙv †evU

Db¥y³ AvKvk, e„ÿjZv, cwicyY© b`xZxi, ayay evjyPi, Qvqvmywbweo cjøx, Afv‡e wK¬ó A_P kvšÍ mwnòz MÖvgevmx, cÙv I MovB b`xi Ac~e© `„k¨ G mewKQzB cÖK…wZi Kwe iex›`ªbv‡_i iPbvi g~j DcKiY n‡q D‡VwQj| iex›`ªbv‡_i Revbx‡ZB Zvi cÖgvY †g‡j, wZwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb: Ô...cÙv b`xi Zx‡i wkjvB`‡n bM‡ii me iK‡gi †Kvjvnj n‡Z `~‡i _vK‡Zg GKvšÍ GKvKx| evB‡ii †Kvb AvKl©Y wQj bv, †Kvb wKQz‡ZB Avgvi wPˇK wewÿß Ki‡Z cviZ bv, †mLvbKvi b`xi Rj, †mLvbKvi ZiæjZvi k¨vgjZv-AvKvk I evZvm Avgvi †mB wb¾©bevm‡K mv_©K I my›`i K‡i Zz‡jwQj| †`‡n I g‡b wb¾©bZvi wbiew”Qbœ Avb›` cwic~Y©fv‡e AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ Abyfe Ki‡Zg| g‡bi wfZ‡i †h fve I Kíbv †R‡M DVZ, Zv‡K fvlvi wfZi w`‡q cÖKvk Ki‡Zg| GBfv‡e wkjvB`‡n Avgvi iPbv AR¯ªfv‡e c„w_exi Av‡jvi Kv‡Q cÖKvk †c‡qwQj|Õ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 1891-1901 mvj ch©šÍ wkjvB`‡n Ae¯’vb K‡ib| m„wókxjZvi w`K w`‡q GB mgqUv Zuvi Rxe‡bi g~j¨evb mgq| AvgevMvb I meyR MvQcvjvq †Niv wkjvB`‡ni KzwVevwowU wQj Kwei †jLvcov I emev‡mi ¯’vb| cÖK…wZ‡ewóZ KzwVevwo‡Z wZwb †jLv‡jwLi GK Awb›`¨my›`i g‡bvig cwi‡ek †c‡qwQ‡jb| KzwVevwo‡Z e‡m wZwb cÖK…wZi †mŠ›`h© †`‡Lb, Avevje„×ewbZv bvix-cyiæl‡K Ae‡jvKb K‡ib, cwiwPZ nb Zv‡`i RxebhvÎvi m‡½| Zuvi m„wókxjZv jvf K‡i GK Avðh© MwZgqZv| KwecyÎ i_x›`ªbv_ VvKzi (1888-1961) wj‡L‡Qb: Ôevevi M`¨ I c`¨ `yÕiKg †jLviB Drm †hgb Ly‡j wM‡qwQj wkjvB`‡n, Ggb Avi †Kv_vI nqwb| GB mgq wZwb AbM©j KweZv, cÖeÜ I Mí wj‡L †M‡Qb, GK w`‡bi Rb¨ Kjg eÜ nhwb| wkjvB`‡ni †h iƒc-ˆewPΨ Zvi g‡a¨ †c‡qwQ‡jb wZwb †jLvi AbyK‚j cwi‡ek|Õ iex›`ªRxeb I mvwn‡Z¨ wkjvB`‡ni cÖfve D‡jøL‡hvM¨| wkjvB`n evmKv‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i m„wói †ÿ‡Î †h †mvbvi dmj d‡jwQj Zvi Zzjbv †gjv fvi| jvjb M‡elK Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix Zuvi iex›`ªbv_ I wkjvB`‡n hyMje›`x †cÖÿY (cÖKvkKvj 2007)-G D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Ôiex›`ªbv_ gvbyl I Kwe wn‡m‡e hv n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb Zv wZwb n‡Z cvi‡Zb bv hw` c~e© evsjvi MÖvg‡`‡k we‡kl K‡i wkjvB`‡n bv Avm‡Zb, Avi jvf bv Ki‡Zb cÙvcv‡ii gigx evDj‡`i AšÍi½ mvnPh©|Õ VvKzi G‡÷‡Ui GK mg‡qi Kg©Pvix Ges wkjvB`n wbevmx kPx›`ªbv_ AwaKvix Zuvi wkjvB`n I iex›`ªbv_ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡ib: Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i wekvj mvwnZ¨m„wói m¤¢eZ AwaKvs‡ki †ekx Rb¥jvf K‡i wkjvB`‡n| Zuvi †cÖŠpKvj ch©šÍ cÖKvwkZ AwaKvsk iPbvB wkjvB`‡ni cÖvK…wZK cUf~wgKvq iwPZ|Õ mgMÖ iex›`ªmvwn‡Z¨i g‡a¨ wkjvB`‡n m„ó mvwnZ¨K‡g©i GKUv Avjv`v ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q Zv GKw`‡K †hgb wecyjvqZb Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb ˆewkó¨gwÐZ| wQbœcÎ I Ab¨vb¨ cÎmvwnZ¨ iex›`ªgvb‡mi wewfbœ MwZ-cÖK…wZi †h mvÿ¨ w`‡”Q Zvi cÖavbZg cUf~wgKv wkjvB`n| GB wkjvB`‡nB wZwb evsjvi wewfbœ evDj I ˆeòe mvaK‡`i m‡½ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi Ges cÖvPxb MÖvgxY evsjvi gg©K_v Mfxifv‡e Abyave‡bi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb| wkjvB`n evmKv‡j iex›`ªbv_ mvwn‡Z¨i bvbvw`K wb‡q KvR K‡iwQ‡jb, †h¸‡jv Zuvi iPbvm¤¢v‡i we‡kl ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ we‡ewPZ I Av‡jvwPZ| wkjvB`‡n Avmvi ci Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨ bvbvgyLx weKvk I

22

Ryb 2019

cÖmvi NU‡Z _v‡K, mvwn‡Z¨i bvbv kvLv-cÖkvLv n‡q I‡V c·kvwfZ| we¯§qKi cÖwZfvi we”Qzi‡Y wb‡R‡K Kwe¸iæ †_‡K wek¦Kwe‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb| Gmgq wZwb iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb AmsL¨ Kve¨, Mvb, bvUK, Mí, Dcb¨vm, cÖeÜ I cÎvejx| iex›`ªbv‡_i iwPZ 52wU Kve¨MÖš’, 38wU bvUK, 13wU Dcb¨vm, 36wU cÖeÜ I Ab¨vb¨ M`¨msKjb, 95wU †QvUMí Ges 1915wU Mvb Ges `yÕnvRvi Qwe Zuvi RxeÏkvq ev g„Zy¨i Ae¨ewnZ c‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ wkjvB`‡n iwPZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ iPbvejx njÑ Kve¨: gvbmx (e½exi), †mvbviZix (†mvbviZix, †h‡Z bvwn w`e, emyÜiv, gvbmmy›`ix, mgy‡`ªi cÖwZ, e¨_©-†hŠeb, ü`q hgybv, cÖZ¨vL¨vb, cyi¯‹vi BZ¨vw`), wPÎv (AšÍh©vgx, Rxeb‡`eZv, mvabv, wmÜzcv‡i, g„Zy¨i c‡i, De©kx, †cÖ‡gi Awf‡lK, ¯^M© nB‡Z we`vq, Gevi wdivI †gv‡i, mܨv, †R¨vr¯œv iv‡Z, weRwqbx, Av‡e`b, w`b‡k‡l, mvšÍ¡bv, 1400 mvj BZ¨vw`), ˆPZvjx (b`x, DrmM©, MwZnxb, ¯^cœ, ˆeivM¨, ga¨vý, `yj©f Rb¥, e½gvZv, †`eZvi we`vq cÖf…wZ), KwYKv (KY©KzšÍx msev`), ÿwYKv (wein, `yB-†evb, beel©v, myL`ytL, †gNgy³, wPivqgvb, K…òKvj, ÿ‡YK †`Lv cÖf„wZ), Kíbv (nZfv‡M¨i Mvb, cmvwiYx, bewein, kir, e½j²x, el©‡kl, ˆekvL, el©vg½j, Avlvp, kir BZ¨vw`), K_v I Kvwnbx (c~RvwiYx, Awfmvi, cwi‡kva, mvgvb¨ ÿwZ, cYiÿv, Mvbf½, wemR©b, cyivZb f„Z¨ I `yB weNv Rwg), ˆb‡e`¨ (G Kv‡e¨i †ewkifvM KweZv), †Lqv (we‡”Q`, weKvk, mxgv BZ¨vw`), ejvKv (G Kv‡e¨i A‡bK¸wj KweZv); Dcb¨vm: †Pv‡Li evwj, †Mviv, N‡i-evB‡i Ges PZzi½ D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨; bvUK: wPiKzgvi mfv (cÖnmb), †MvovqMj` (cÖnmb), wPÎv½`v (MxwZbvU¨), ivRv APjvqZb cÖf…wZ; cÖeÜ: cÂf~Z, wewPÎ cÖeÜ (beel©v); cÎvejx: wQbœcÎ, wQbœcÎvejx (wQbœcÎvejx MÖ‡š’ mg„× 252wU c‡Îi g‡a¨ 244wU), wPwVcÎ, qy‡ivc hvÎxi Wv‡qix, fvbywmsn VvKz‡ii c`vejx; Mí: mgvwß, kvw¯Í, GKivwÎ, myfv, wbkx‡_, KveywjIqvjv, K¼vj, †gN I †iv`ª, ÿzwaZ cvlvY, D×vi, `yey©w×, †dj, ïf`„wó, bóbxo cÖf…wZ; Mvb: MxZvÄwj (AwaKvsk Mvb), MxwZgvj¨ (†ewkifvM Mvb), MxZweZvb (wKQymsL¨K Mvb); Rxebx: Rxeb¯§„wZ| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi wkjvB`n A‡ji evDj m¤ªvU jvjb muvB, MMb niKiv, KvOvj nwibv_mn bvg bv Rvbv A‡bK evDj-Kwe‡`i ms¯ú‡k© Kwe mvwnwZ¨K‡`i Ava¨vZ¥ev` m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ n‡q wb‡RB e‡jwQ‡jb ÔAvgvi ÁvZ ev AÁvZmv‡i A‡bK Mv‡b Avwg evD‡ji myi MÖnY K‡iwQ|Õ Avgv‡`i RvZxq msMxZ ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fvjevwmÕ wkjvB`n WvKN‡ii wcqb MMb niKivi ÔAvwg †Kv_vq cv‡ev Zv‡iÑ Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h‡iÕ Mv‡bi my‡i iwPZ| GQvov evDj evZv‡mi ¯ú‡k© wkjvB`n e‡m wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb, ÔI Avgvi †`‡ki gvwUÕ, Ôhw` †Zvi WvK ï‡b †KD bv Av‡mÕ, Ôwbwkw`b fimv ivwLmÕ, Ô†g‡Ni †Kv‡j †Kv‡jÕ, Ôgvjv n‡Z L‡m covÕ, ÔAvwg hLb wQjvg AÜÕ, ÔcvMjv nvIqvi ev`j w`‡bÕ, ÔWvKe bv WvKe bvÕ, ÔAvgvi cÖv‡Yi gvbyl Av‡Q cÖv‡YÕ, ÔAvgvi bvBev nj cv‡i hvIqvÕ, Ôcy®úe‡b cy®ú bvwn Av‡Q AšÍ‡iÕ, cÖf…wZmn AmsL¨ `yj©f Mvb| cÙv I MovB ZxieZ©x A‡ji cÖK…wZ, Rbc` I ˆbmwM©K †mŠ›`h©‡K Kwe †QvU †QvU K¨vbfv‡m Gu‡K Zz‡j‡Qb; Abyf‡ei i‡OAuvKv n‡jI ev¯ÍeZvi †Kvb Afve Zv‡Z cwijwÿZ nq bv| †Kvb GK ˆekvLx mܨvq wkjvB`‡n e‡m Kwe wP‡Ë GK AevK Abyf‡ei DrmiY N‡U: ÔAvi wK KL‡bv Ggb cÖk¯Í mܨv‡ejvq, GB wb¯Íä MovB b`xwUi


Dci evsjv‡`‡ki G my›`i GKwU †Kv‡Y Ggb wbwðZ-gy» g‡b Rvwj †ev‡Ui Dci weQvbv †c‡Z c‡o _vK‡Z cv‡ev| nq‡Zv Avi KL‡bv wd‡i cv‡ev bv|Õ wkjvB`n‡K Kwe Mfxifv‡e fvj‡e‡mwQ‡jb| GgbwK Zuvi m„wókxj ˆkwíKmËvi m‡½ wkjvB`‡ni iƒc-wbmM© wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡h wM‡qwQj, Ges Zvi m„wó‡K w`‡qwQj ev¯ÍeZvi AgiZ¡¯úk©| wkjvB`n Rxe‡bi †Kvb wKQzB Kwei gb Gwo‡q hvqwb| AwZ mvaviY wPÎI Kwei g‡b aiv †`q Mfxi ggZvq| cÙvi †ev‡U Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z Kwe wQbœcÎ-G wj‡LwQ‡jb: M„n‡¯’i †g‡qiv GKUvbv wf‡R kvwo Mv‡q Rwo‡q ev`jvi VvÐv nvIqvi e„wói R‡j wfR‡Z wfR‡Z nuvUzi Dc‡i Kvco Zz‡j Rj †V‡j †V‡j mwnòz Rš‘i gZ NiKb¨vi wbZ¨Kg© Ki‡Q, G‡ZvKó GZ Abvivg gvby‡li wK K‡i mq, †f‡e cvq bv| Gi Dci cÖwZ N‡i ev‡Z a‡i‡Q, cv dz‡j‡Q, mw`© n‡q‡Q, R¡i n‡q‡Q, wc‡j Avjv †Q‡j¸‡jv AwekÖvg N¨vb N¨vb K‡i Kuv`‡Q, wKQz‡ZB Zv‡`i euvPv‡bv hv‡”Q bvÑ GKUv GKUv K‡i g‡i hv‡”Q| 1901 mv‡j iex›`ªbv_ wkjvB`‡ni cvV PzwK‡q kvwšÍwb‡KZb P‡j †M‡jI wkjvB`‡ni m‡½ Zvi †hvMv‡hvM wQj A‡bKw`b ch©šÍ| cÖK…Z c‡ÿ wkjvB`n iex›`ªbv_‡K KZLvwb mg„× K‡iwQj Zuvi †jLv‡ZB Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| KzwVevwoi cwðgZx‡i eKzjZjvi NvU wQj Kwei mvwnZ¨ mvabv I Kve¨ iPbvi GK HwZnvwmK I gnr ¯’vb| GLv‡b e‡mB wZwb iPbv K‡ib ÔhLb co‡e bv †gvi cv‡qi wPý GB ev‡U|Õ cÖg_bv_ wekx (1901-1985) Zuvi wkjvB`‡n iex›`ªbv_ (1379) MÖ‡š’ iex›`ªbv‡_i wkjvB`n †_‡K we`vq cÖm‡½ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb: ÒAe‡k‡l hvÎvi w`b G‡m co‡jv| ÔcÙv‡ev‡UÕ mK‡j DV‡jb,Ñ AviI `yÕLvbv‡evU ˆZwi wRwbmcÎ †evSvB n‡q| Zx‡i `uvwo‡q AMwYZ `vm-`vmx Avgjv Kg©Pvixi `j Avi Muv‡qi †jvK| wRwbmcÎ †evSvB †bŠKv¸‡jv Av‡MB iIbv n‡q wM‡qwQj, Gev‡i Qvoj ÔcÙv‡evUÕ ÔQj Qj K‡i MÖvg PzwY© b`x Zx‡i|Ó 1901 cieZ©x iex›`ªbv_ eûevi wkjvB`‡n G‡m‡Qb, Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb ¯^í wKsev `xN© mgq Ges iPbv K‡i‡Qb eûg~j¨evb MÖš’| Gig‡a¨ we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q 1912 mvj| Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi wejvZhvÎv cÐ n‡q †M‡j wZwb wekÖv‡gi Avkvq wkjvB`‡n

G‡m AvkÖq †bb| ZLb ˆPÎ gvm; KzwVevox wbR©b, Avi AvKvk f‡i D‡V‡Q Av‡gi †ev‡ji Mfxi M‡Ü, ˆPÎ gv‡mi wbtm½ cÖni¸wj gay‡Z wbR©bZvq Avi bvbv dz‡ji †mŠi‡f Kvbvq Kvbvq cwic~Y©| †m-mgq wZwb Mvb †jLvi duv‡K duv‡K AvZ¥we‡bv`‡bi B”Qvq wb‡Ri KweZv GKwU-`ywU K‡i Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| Gfv‡eB ïiæ nq Bs‡iwR MxZvÄwjiÑ hv Zuv‡K wek¦mfvq cwiwPZ K‡i †Zv‡j| 1913 mv‡j MxZvÄwji Rb¨ wZwb mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi RxeÏkv‡Z 10 ˆPÎ 1346 e½v‡ã wkjvB`‡n AbywôZ ÔwbwLje½ cjøx-mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jbÕ-G m¤úv`K‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb: ÔAvgvi †hŠe‡bi I †cÖŠp eq‡mi mvwnZ¨-im-mvabvi Zx_©¯’vb wQj cÙv-cÖevn-Pzw¤^Z wkjvB`n cjøx‡Z| †mLv‡b Avgvi hvÎvc_ AvR Avi myMg bq, wKš‘ †mB cjøxi w¯œ» Avgš¿Y mim n‡q Av‡Q AvRI Avgvi wbf…Z ¯§„wZ‡jv‡K, †mB Avgš¿‡Yi cÖZ¨yËi AkÖæw`Mg¨ Kiæb aŸwb‡Z AvRI Avgvi g‡b ¸ÄwiZ n‡q D‡V‡Q, GB Dcj‡ÿ cjøxevmx‡`i Rvwb‡q ivLjyg|Õ iex›`ªbv_ cÖ_g hLb KjKvZv †Q‡o †kqvj WvKv AÜKvi, euvk cPv MÜ gvLv wkjvB`n MÖv‡g G‡mwQ‡jb, ZLb Zuvi gbUv av°v †L‡qwQj| †cv÷gv÷vi M‡í Zvi eY©bv cvIqv hvq| w`‡b w`‡b wZwb eyS‡jb, †Rvovmuv‡Kvi ˆefe _vK‡jI bv †c‡q‡Qb cjøx I cÖK…wZ, bv †c‡q‡Qb mvaviY gvby‡li mvnPh©| †QvU‡ejvi Avovj-AveWvj †_‡K wZwb cÖK…wZ‡K †`‡L‡Qb| N‡iB MÐx †K‡U Zuv‡K e›`x K‡i ivLv nZ| mxZvi RxebKvwnwb wZwb Rvb‡Zb| ZvB MÐx KvUvq wQj Zuvi fq| wkjvB`‡ni cÖK…wZ Zuv‡K ÔA½wenxb Avwj½‡bÕ Rwo‡q a‡i| wZwb cjøx, cÖK…wZ I mvaviY gvbyl‡K Lye KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv_ wkjvB`n‡K KZUv Avcb, AvZ¥vi AvZ¥xq I mvwn‡Z¨ mg„× K‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi AwšÍg fvebv †_‡KB Zv Av›`vR Kiv hvq| G wel‡q VvKzi G‡÷‡Ui GK mg‡qi Kg©Pvix Ges wkjvB`n wbevmx kPx›`ªbv_ AwaKvix 1937 mv‡ji GKwU NUbvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e ÔDËivq‡Yi eviv›`vq Kwe AvZ¥xq¯^Rb cwie„Z e‡m Av‡Qb| Kwe wKš‘ Ab¨ gb¯‹ n‡q i‡q‡Qb, `„wó †hb ¯§„wZ iv‡R¨ wbe×, GKwU cÖ‡kœiI wZwb Reve w`‡”Qb bv| wKQzÿY ci nVvr `xN©k¦vm †d‡j e‡j DV‡jbÑ ÔAvi GKevi wkjvB`n †M‡j...Õ Aveyj dRj cvBjU e¨vsKvi, cÖvewÜK

NUbvcwÄ 01 Ryb 1814 03 Ryb 1943 05 Ryb 1961 11 Ryb 1901 16 Ryb 1925 16 Ryb 1944 16 Ryb 1947 20 Ryb 1923 25 Ryb 1941 26 Ryb 1838 29 Ryb 1864 29 Ryb 1873 29 Ryb 1938

Ryb

KjKvZvq fviZxq msMÖnvjq cÖwZôv `wÿYx myiKvi BjvBqv ivRvi Rb¥ †Uwbm ZviKv i‡gk K…ò‡Yi Rb¥ cÖg_bv_ wekxi Rb¥ †`keÜz wPËiÄb `v‡ki g„Zz¨ AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª iv‡qi g„Zz¨ Awf‡bZv wgVzb PµeZ©xi Rb¥ †MŠiwK‡kvi †Nv‡li Rb¥ ¸iæm`q `‡Ëi g„Zz¨ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ m¨vi Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi g„Zz¨ eyׇ`e ¸ni Rb¥

eyׇ`e ¸n

Ryb 2019

23


KweZv

wfZ‡i RjPi

ˆmq` iwdKzj Avjg

AY©e †cvZvkÖ‡qi †¯ªvZw¯^bx R‡j cvK †L‡q †jvbvR‡j Wz‡e Wz‡e w`KwPýnxb mvM‡ii ˆ_ ˆ_ AvKzj Avuav‡i gxb †L‡Kv nv½‡ii welÑ `uv‡Zi avivj Nv‡Z Amnv‡q jxb n‡q AvwQ| cÖkœ †bB; Rj¯Í¤¢ GB `yivPvi n‡Z euvPv| mvM‡ii wekvjZ¡ Avi Q‡›`vgq Zi‡½i †`vjv D`vi g‡bi cÖZxKx my›`i e‡j Rvwb| a¨vbx wkíx wfbœ gvÎv iƒcUv‡b m‡¤§vwnZ K‡i ˆewPΨgq Kíbv| R‡ji wfZ‡i RjPi welv³ †Qve‡j dvjv dvjv K‡i e¨e‡”Q` †gv‡nÑ A½-cÖZ¨‡½i wkiv I agbx Lye‡j Lye‡j Lvq| cÖ‡Z¨K m‡¤§v‡n Av‡Q welai KxU`ó ciRxwe AKj¨vY e‡q Av‡bÑ ZvB Av‡e‡Mi

Zzwg g›`vwKbx Avwg †gN`~Z Bgiæj BDmyd

†Zvgvi †Pv‡L c‡owb KgjviOv Avgvi `xN©k¦vm †Zvgvi nvZ †Quvqwb K`‡¤^i gZ jveY¨wmœ» Avgvi MÖxev †Zvgvi bvmviÜ« †ev‡Swb mvMiM‡f©i cÖev‡ji gZ Avgvi ¯^Y©wMwi †Zvgvi c`hyMj nuv‡Uwb †KvjvnjewR©Z Avgvi evwoi wP‡j‡KvVvq †Zvgvi †ikwg Pzj †Luv‡Rwb kxZiv‡Z k‡•Li g‡a¨ jywK‡q _vKv Avgvi ¯^cœ †Zvgvi wenŸj †VuvU Pz¤^b K‡iwb B‡jvivi ¸nvq †Lvw`Z Zzjbvnxb Avgvi fvebv fv¯‹‡h© KviY Zzwg g›`vwKbx ZviciI Avwg †gN`~Z n‡q †Zvgvi ü`qe„‡šÍ ¯^Y©jZv Pvl Kwi|

`ªexf~Z AnsKvi Gm Gg wZZzgxi

e„_v µq Avi mÂq we‡Ëi `xNjZv; Kvgbvi wbZ¨vb›` Nv‡Ui nv‡U KZ gvbyl wfo K‡i iq, gy`ªv Kzovq †gvnb †Pv‡L| †Zvgvi †`vjvq h‡Zœ Mov †kÖwYwe‡f` Quy‡o †d‡j euy` n‡q hvq av‡c av‡c bMœ cv‡q| we‡Kj †Piv Kgjv Av‡jvi Siv i‡m, cv Wzwe‡q iv‡Zi Qwe †`Š‡o Av‡m Ni-†eN‡i| ciKxqvi Awfmv‡i Puv`I fv‡m MvQ-cvZv‡`i Avovj K‡i Qvqvi kixi ivL‡j †X‡K gvqv w`‡q R‡ji Ici, †ek Ujgj Ziw½Z AMva †Kgb †Zvgvq †Quvqv, nvZ evov‡jB hvq nvwi‡q †Zvgvi b`x †Zvgvi gy‡LB wSwjKgviv nx‡ii KzuwP KZ ¯^vaxb, Rb¥vewa GB †Zv Zzwg †XD‡qi Zv‡j †Kgb gvZvj| Avgiv LuywR fiv nv‡U Puv‡`i wKiY, †`vl Kx Ggb me nvwi‡q †c‡j cøveb, my‡Li bni| Kvjvewa KvOvj n‡q _vKe Avwg †Zvgvi ey‡Ki PivP‡i| ü`qLvwb _vK‡e †R‡M †Zvgvq cvevi AnsKv‡i| 24

Ryb 2019

wknve miKv‡ii 2wU KweZv

Kuv‡` KjKvZv Avgv‡`i M~p‡ev‡a Rxebvb›` eûw`b †_‡K g¨vbnvU‡b RvgvBKvq GKv-N‡i knx` Kv`ix Zv Rv‡b wK¬›U ey_Õwmwj wkKv‡Mvi MÖš’vMv‡i ¯§„wZgq:

KLb me b`x n‡e avbwmwo, nvWmb †ivMv n‡e? ewikvj dz‡U _v‡K eviv›`vi U‡e| DËi nvIqvq ZzlviKYviv fv‡m, e„× PgKvq kn‡ii cv‡K© †¯‹vqv‡i DBKGÛ DQjvq mv`v Kv‡jv ev`vwg cixiv †iŠ`ªni‡l I‡o †hvRb †hvRb `~‡i avbKvUv gv‡V bvov †cv‡o| g¨vbnvU‡bi c‡_ c‡_ nuvwU we‡K‡ji †mvbv‡iv‡` bMi-wbmM© gvwUcÖvq LuvwU Kwe Av‡Qb †Kv_vI wbwðZ, wfo-cvjv‡bv, GKv H †jKwUi av‡i myiÄbvi mv‡_ n‡e bv wK †`Lv? nviv‡bv bvix‡`i mv‡_ GiKg †`Lv nq †ngšÍ †bB Avi iƒcmx evsjvq KvwZ©K †R‡M‡Q Rb¥všÍ‡i, g¨vbnvU‡bi †mvbv‡iv‡` Kuv‡` KjKvZv Avgv‡`i M~p‡ev‡a wc‡j-PgKv‡bv nvwm nv‡m Kwe wbSzg Rsjvq|

Qvqvi †Kv‡jwc‡V

LywKiv Rv‡b bv Qvqv wKfv‡e †`‡Lwb †KvbIw`b wcQzwcQy QvqvÑ D‡e hvq `ycy‡i, Zvici nuv‡U m¤§y‡L †iŠ‡`ª LywKiv wb‡Ri Qvqv †`‡L KvV| Iiv N‡ii KvivMvi †f‡O‡Q `¨v‡L ZiæjZv cvwLi IovDwo, gvbyl gvwU‡Z c‡o Av‡Q Qvqv, m‡½ Av‡m LywK‡K †K †evSv‡e QvqvKz‡nwj Qvqv Rwo‡q _v‡K LywKi Aw¯Í‡Z¡ GKjv `ycy‡i evwjKviv Lye Kuv‡` Zvi c‡i Kuv`‡Z fz‡j hvq, Qvqv wK ïay Qvqv, AwZwi³ wKQz bq? mܨvi AvKv‡k AMYb Zviv Agvem¨vi evMv‡b AÜKvi, nviv‡bv gv‡qi MÜ AÜKv‡i RvM‡Q LywKiv Avi `¨v‡L bv w`‡bi Qvqvf~Z| AÜKv‡i Ig, ivwÎfi kvwšÍ ˆPÎ`ycy‡i Qvqvi m‡½ KZ K_v, LywKiv bvix nq Qvqvi †Kv‡jwc‡V Qvqv wK ïay Qvqv, AwZwi³ wKQz bq?


iex›`ªbv_

`yjvj miKvi

Avcwb hw` Fwl Kwe I ¸iæ‡`e bv n‡q K…wl Kwe n‡q eyS‡Zb Rwgi wbf…Z LeiÑ Rvb‡Zb, †Kv_vq KLb Kx exR eyb‡Z n‡e †_vo Avmv km¨‡L‡Z Kx dzj dz‡U‡Q meyR Nv‡mi F‡Y by‡q _vKv A¯ú„k¨ ¯^Rb eyS‡Zb, †fv‡ii MÜUv hv cv_v‡i g g †iŠ‡`ªi RVi Avcbvi ¯^Y©Pvcv AvOzj PvwjZ jvO‡ji Q›`gq ¸wUi Avjcbv Avcbvi Aw¼Z Qwei †P‡qI g‡bvgq exfrm my›`i; Avcbvi weij gw¯Í‡®‹i Kw¤úDUvi h‡š¿ ivLv mKj cvÐzwjwc cv_v‡ii Av‡jv dzUevi mv‡_ mv‡_ †f‡O w`‡q Rxeb †`eZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ weiwPZ Acvw_©e Mvb c„w_ex bv¤œx eq¯‹v igYxi Av‡e`bgqx Avcbvi †gavex AvKl©Y †_‡K ewÂZ nZ IKv‡¤úv, m¼zwPZ nZ Avcbvi wbR¯^ jvwjZ RMrÑ wKsev wØZxq Ck¦i wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Avcbvi m„wói fzeb, ˆR¨‡ôi †iŠ‡`ª †cvov nwiYx K…lvYxi gZ Rj-Rj †Zóvq †gavex Kjg †_‡K DrmvwiZ †duvUv †duvUv Nvg †`‡L g‡b nZ Avcwb Avgv‡`iB gZb †KDÑ eo †ewk g„wËKv¯^Rb|

bxj‡P Av‡jvi wmçwb m‡šÍvl Xvjx

bÿÎLwPZ bxj‡P Av‡jv wQj g‡ÂÑ Zzwg e‡mwQ‡j mvg‡bi w`‡K Avwg †Zvgvi †cQ‡b GKLÐ cÖv‰MwZnvwmK cv_i; Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cvIwb Zzwg †Lqv‡ji fz‡j, c‡_i cv‡k dz‡U _vK‡jI `yÕGKUv ey‡bvdzj †hgb cw_K †Lqvj K‡i bv Aejxjvq; Avwg †`LwQjvg †Zvgv‡KÑ †Miæqv i‡Oi kvwo‡Z †ek gvwb‡qwQj, K‡É iæ`ªv‡ÿi Av`‡j †cvovgvwUiO gvjvÑ †evówgi gZ; †Zvgvi †Luvcvq mv`v GKUv Zvivdzj †MuvRv †Zvgvi gyL”Qwe †`L‡Z cvBwb Avwg, ZvB dzjUv †`‡LB †Zvgv‡K †`Lvi mva wgwU‡qwQ| ZLb †mZv‡i Zxeª Svjv, evB‡ii †gNMR©b‡K †X‡KwQj cv‡Lvqv‡Ri Zzgyj So, ey‡Ki †fZi Am¤¢e †Zvjcvo, AkvšÍ mgy‡`ªi mn¯ª †XD †hb AvQ‡o cowQj †Zvgvi cv‡q; Zzwg D`vmxb g„Z bÿ‡Îi gZ Amxg k~‡b¨ ZLb myi-Zi‡½ wbgMœ| KLb †hb So †Mj †_‡g, Av‡jv †Mj wb‡f, ¯Íä AvKvk| kvšÍ mgy`ª| ˆmK‡Z c‡o Av‡Q fvOv †mZvi, weaŸ¯Í cv‡LvqvR Avjcbvi g‡Zv wKQz AÜKvi, weKjv½ myi; WvbvfvOv †`v‡q‡ji gZ Zvi cv‡kB KzuK‡o c‡o Av‡Q Avgvi †gN¯œvZ gb|

Kwe bRiæj huvi `yÕnv‡Z e„wó wQj †mvnive cvkv

A™¢zZ AÜKvi bM‡i wQj †Zvgvi DÌvb wb‡l‡ai KuvUv¸‡j¥ fiv Kzqvkvi `xN© c_ gvby‡li cv‡q cv‡q cyÄxf‚Z †e`bv Acvi eû `~i c‡_ Kwd‡b †gvov‡bv evmbvi Avb›`Kzmyg †Zvgvi ¯^cœgq cvV wQj bÿ‡Îi weij †gNfvOv wÿcÖ fvlv, fvjevmvi wcÖq emwZ me me©¯^všÍ gvby‡li; cÖMvp ¯^cœ wQj †ZvgviÑ we‡K‡ji eviv›`vq `wLbv nvIqvi Adzivb M‡íi webqx Z…òvi wkni‡Y by‡q cov Av‡jv wegy» Rxeb gvby‡li †Pv‡Li †fZi gvby‡li wcÖq Ni kÖgK¬všÍ wbt¯^‡`i wf‡o wQj wbôyiZvi KiæY Zxeª welv‡`i Awbt‡kl AÜ AwMœ`vn †Zvgvi `yÕnv‡Z Zzgyj e„wó wQj gv_v wbPz Kiv meÑ `ytLx ü`‡qi `nb ÿZ wbweo ïkÖƒlvi eo gvbyl cvMj gvbyl wQ‡j Zzwg| AšÍi Mwn‡b wQj cÖmbœ mg‡qi aªæc`x msMxZ †ZcvšÍ‡ii gv‡V †e‡ivevi; GLbI gvbyl †R‡M I‡V †mB we‡`ªvnx K‡Éi AvnŸv‡b cvwLiv †R‡M IVvi Av‡MB gvby‡li `„ß Qvqv cvV K‡i msKUvKxY© KuvUvZvi LwPZ †gNgq c_|

GKwU D¾¡j †Nvov iwb AwaKvix

cv‡q †nu‡U µgvMZ iv‡Zi AvKv‡k meyR †g‡Ni wmuwo †e‡q GKwU D¾¡j †Nvov †b‡g Gj eywS! µgk †NvovwU bv‡P †Pv‡Li ¸nvq| fxlY cÖjyä K‡i Aïf AvZ¥viv AÜKvi A‡±vcv‡m g„Zz¨ evmv euv‡a... ga¨iv‡Z Ak¦ÿzi ؇›Ø wbišÍi RjšÍ wPZvq †`wL g„Zz¨i †bvOi| Ryb 2019

25


wbeÜ

cÖfvZx Mv‡bi ivRv ÔAgi cvjÕ W. wek¦wRr ivq

†fvi KxZ©‡b Nyg fvOZ| ÔivB Rv‡Mv ivB Rv‡Mv/ ïK mvwi e‡jÕ wKsev ÔfR †MŠiv½ Kn †MŠiv½Õ MvB‡Z MvB‡Z GK`j ˆeòe/ˆeòex †Lvj-KiZvj mn‡hv‡M gw›`i cÖ`wÿY KiZ| Avgiv ZLb wkDwj Kzov‡bvi Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vKZvg| cvovgq wkDwj dz‡ji wkwki †fRv MÜ| kixi hw`I dzj †Zvjvi Kv‡R b¨¯Í _vKZ, wKš‘ gb c‡o _vKZ Mvb †kvbvi Kv‡R| †Uc †iKW©v‡i cy‡Rvi Mvb evwR‡q †kvbZvg| cy‡Rvi Mvb gv‡bB GBPGgwf-i wnU me cÖKvk| †K †bB, †ngšÍ, gvbœv †`, mZxbv_, kPxbKZ©v, k¨vgj, gvb‡e›`ª, mܨv, AviwZ, cÖwZgv, wbg©jv cÖgyL| K¨v‡mU wb‡q mvivw`b ivZ G‡Kev‡i bvIqv-LvIqv †Q‡o c‡o _vKv| Avgvi GK KvKvi (hvi Kv‡Q FYx, Mvb †kvbvi e¨vcv‡i) Kv‡Q GKUv †Uc‡iKW©vi wQj mwb †Kv¤úvwbi| cÖwZw`b mKv‡j evmvq P‡j †hZvg, Mvb †kvbvi R‡b¨| KvKvi m‡½ e‡m Mvb †kvbZvg Avi mKv‡ji Lvevi †LZvg| Avwg †QvU n‡jI Av`i †cZvg Mvb MvB‡Z cviZvg e‡j| ejv evûj¨, Avwg †QvU _vK‡ZB GB Mvb MvIqvi myev‡` KvKv‡`i m‡½ †gjv‡gkv I Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K eû Av`i I fvjevmv †c‡qwQ| GLbI KvKv‡`i m‡½ †mB m¤úK© AUzU Av‡Q| ejwQjvg kx‡Zi mKv‡ji K_v| 26

Ryb 2019


†h Mvb GB cwiYZ eq‡mI fzwjwb, Ges †h Mvb gb‡K b÷vjwRqvq †U‡b wb‡q hvq Ges GK cig kvwšÍ Abyf~Z nqÑ †mB Mvb¸‡jv njÑ ÔcÖfvZ mg‡q kPxi AvwObvi gv‡SÕ, ÔRv‡Mv Rv‡Mv I‡Mv bMievmx wbwk Aemv‡bÕ, fR †MŠiv½/Kn †MŠiv½/jn †MŠiv‡½i bvg †i, cÖfvZKv‡j gv‡qi †Kv‡j/Av‡Q‡i bxjgwY BZ¨vw`| Mvb¸‡jv cÖwZw`b ïb‡Z ïb‡Z g‡bi Mfx‡i Ggb GKUv ¯Íi R‡g D‡VwQj †h Mvb MvB‡Z ej‡jB GB Mvb KÕwU †f‡m DVZ| c‡i Rvbjvg, GB Agi Mvb¸‡jvi wkíx Agi cvj| eûw`‡bi ¯^‡cœi GB gvbylwUi mvÿvr jv‡fi †Póv K‡iwQ, eûevi| KjKvZv wM‡qwQ, wKš‘ †`Lv †g‡jwb| Gev‡i GB gvbylwUi †`Lv wgjj Ges K_vI nj| Av‡qvRbUv K‡i w`‡jb W. Zcb ivq| m‡½ Zvi ¯¿x W. ixZv ivqI wQ‡jb| †jvKMv‡bi wewfbœ welq wb‡q cÖvq †`o NÈv Avjvc nj| evi evi †h K_vwU wZwb ej‡jb, Zv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ AZxe K‡ói| Ô†n Ck¦i, Avgvi KÉUv‡K wbI bv, Avgv‡K wb‡q hvI| Avi euvPeB-ev KZw`b| GB‡Zv Avgvi †QvU‡Q‡jUv g‡i †Mj, †mvbvUv| AvR AvwQ Kvj †bB| MZ eQi †g gv‡m †m gviv †Mj|Õ 1922 mv‡ji 19 †g Zuvi Rb¥| eªvþYevwoqvi ga¨cvovq| Zuvi wb‡Ri K_vÑ wZZvm b`xi cv‡o| Avwg Avav MÖvg Avi Avav kn‡ii gvbyl| eªvþYevwoqv GKwU †QvU kni wQj| gvby‡li Lye wcÖq kni wQj| Zvi cv‡kB wZZvm| Avi †hLvbUvq kni †kl nj †mLv‡bB MÖvg Avi¤¢ nj| GKK_vq Avwg MÖv‡giI gvbyl kn‡iiI gvbyl| MÖv‡g †Zv ai, Kx nq? Pvlevm nq, †bŠ‡Kv evBP nq, GK MÖvg †_‡K Av‡iK MÖv‡g hvq, avb KvUv-avb †ivqv-avb †evbv, G¸wj Avgvi †Pv‡L †`Lv| †mB RvqMvi gvbyl n‡q ILvbKvi †h MvbevRbv †kvbZvg Qv` †cUv‡bv Mvb, wÎbv‡_i Mvb, Zvic‡i we‡kl K‡i ZLbKvi w`‡b wmwW-wcwW wQj bv, MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iKW© 78 AviwcGg evRZ| Gi Gwc‡V GKUv Iwc‡V GKUv| †QvU‡ejv wcZ…we‡qvM n‡q‡Q, ZLb Avgvi 8/9 eQi eqm| †jLvcovq gb e‡m bv| ZLbKvi w`‡b hvÎvMvb fxlY cÖPwjZ wQj| Avi Xcjxjv| Avgvi hvÎvMvb ïb‡Z fxlY fvj jvMZ Avi KweMvb| †Kb fvj jvMZ Rv‡bv, ZLb †Zv †QvU `yB Kweqv‡j Lye SMov KiZ, GKR‡b cÖkœ KiZ Avi Av‡iKRb DËi w`Z|... ¯‹z‡j hvevi c‡_ GKUv MÖv‡gv‡dv‡bi †`vKvb wQj| K‡ji Mvb Av‡M †hUv wQj GLb †Zv †mUv †bB| †h‡Z †h‡Z nVvr ïbZvg ÔB›`yevjvi MvbÕ| Mv‡bi c‡i ej‡Zb ÔgvB †bg BR B›`yevjvÕ| Avi ïbZvg kPxb †`eeg©‡Yi Mvb| Avwg Gw`K-Iw`K NyiwQ| GKUv cv‡ki evwoi Szjb hvÎvq GKRb Mvb MvB‡Qb, GKUv evB‡ii N‡i| wein b`xi/Gcv‡i

†Zvgvi evmv/Icv‡i Avgvi Ni/gvSLv‡b evjyPi| †PvL eÜ K‡i Dwb MvB‡Qb Avi Avwg evB‡i †_‡K GKUz DuwK-SuywK gviwQ| †Zv I evwoi GKRb Av‡Qb Ibvi bvg nj, my‡ib m~Îai, Zejv evRvb| †Rvi K‡i wZwb Avgvq N‡i XzKv‡jb| ej‡jb, kPxbevey, Ag‡ii Mjv Lye fvj| Avgv‡`i cvj evwoi †Q‡j| Dwb ej‡jb, GKUv Mvb MvI bv| Avwg ejjvg, nvi‡gvwbqvg evRv‡Z Rvwb bv Kx K‡i MvBe| e¨emvwqK evwo‡Z Avevi nvi‡gvwbqvg wK‡mi| Avwg ZLb MvBjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, evt †Zvgvi Mjv †Zv fvwi my›`i| Zvi Kg© nj KweivRx, Avi †bkv nj Mvb †jLv, UzKUvK wkíx‡`i m‡½ †Nviv‡div Kiv| ZLb Dwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Mjv GZ fvj Zzwg Mvb †k‡Lv bv †Kb? Avgv‡K wb‡q †Mj kPxb`v (kPxb †`eeg©Y bb) gv‡b kPxb fÆvPvh©| Zzwg Avgvi m‡½ Pj| huvi Kv‡Q wb‡q †M‡jb, Dwb wek¦e‡iY¨ evev AvjvDwÏb Luvi †QvUfvB I¯Ív` evnv`yi Luvi evev| Dwb hš¿ ˆZwi K‡ib Avi UzKUvK Mvb †kLvb| ej‡jb, I¯Ív`Rx cvj cvovi Agi Ii Lye fvj Mjv, GKUz Avcwb Zvwjg †`b I‡K| wZwb hš¿ ˆZwi Ki‡ZB Ki‡ZB Avgvi gy‡Li w`‡K GKevi cv‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, evev wbôv ivL‡Z cvi‡eb †Zv? Avwg gv_vbZ n¨uv/bv K‡i P‡j Gjvg| †mB nj 1942 mvj| Avgvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei (I¯Ív` Av‡qZ Avjx Luv) Kv‡Q Mvb wkL‡Z Avi¤¢ Kijvg| 1947 mv‡j †`kfvM nj| 1948 mv‡j kPxb`v ej‡jb, Agi Avwg GLv‡b _vKe bv, Avwg KjKvZv P‡j hve| Avwg ejjvg, `v`v Avcwb P‡j †M‡j †Zv Avgvi Avi MvbB n‡e bv| Avgvi Mv‡bi †cÖiYvB me P‡j hv‡e| †Kb, Zzwg wK Avgvi m‡½ hv‡e? Avgvi †Zv †m iKg cqmv †bB Mvb †kLvi| kPxbevey mg¯Í `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Agi cvj‡K wb‡q KjKvZvq P‡j G‡jb| Kzj bvB wKbvi bvB, cÖ‡nwjKvgq †mB Rxeb wb‡q Mvb euv‡a gvwS, Mvb Mvq evDj dwKi| ZLb Mvb ïay Avi Mvb bq, n‡q D‡V `k©b| fvwUqvwj Mv‡bi cÖev`cÖwZg wkíx Agi cvj| K‡É i‡q‡Q Zvi wniY¥q Hk¦h©| fvwU Mv‡½i gvwS Avwg fvUvi Uv‡b evB fvUvi m‡b wcixZ KBiv fvwUqvwj MvB\ †Rvqvi AvB‡j †bvOi evwÜ fvUvi Uv‡b fvwm QbœQvov Dëv c‡_ evB‡Z fvjevwm b`xi gZB wnmve-wbKvk wKQzB Avgvi bvB\ ev gvwS evBqv hvI‡i AK‚j `wiqvi gv‡S Avgvi fvOv bvI\ ev a‡jk¦ix b`x‡i I c‡_ hvI hw`‡i KBI Avgvi cÖvY eÜzqvi VuvB\ w`‡bi c‡i w`b dzivBj gv‡mi c‡i gvmI †Mj

Avgvi cÖvYeÜzqv we‡`k †M‡Q wdi‡bi bvg bvB\ ev cÙv Mv‡Oi gvwS I fvB bvI evwnqv †Kvb we‡`‡k hvI| fvwU bvBqv eÜz‡i †gvi cv‡b‡Z PvI\ ev myRb bvBqv... I bvBqv cvi KBiv †` Aejv ivav‡i| †h †gv‡i Kwi‡e †i cvi Zv‡i w`e Mjvi nvi †i I bvBqv cvi KBiv †` Aejv ivav‡i\ ev I‡i I Mv‡Oi cv‡ii bvBqv †mvbvi eiY bvI Lvb‡i †Zvi †KvbLv‡b hvm _yBqv\ GiKg A‡bK fvwUqvwj Mv‡bi wkíx wZwb| fvwUqvwj Ggb GK ai‡bi Mvb †h Mvb gvbyl‡K D`vm K‡i †Zv‡j| mvivevsjv Ry‡o G Mv‡bi K`i AZzjbxq| b`xgvZ…K c~e©evsjv fvwUqvwji Rb¥¯’vb| evsjv‡`‡ki b`x¸‡jvi cÖavb hvb †bŠKv| †mB hv‡bi PvjK gvwSi KɇK AvkÖq K‡iB g~jZ fvwUqvwj Mv‡bi hvÎv| ZvQvov Avï‡Zvl fÆvPv‡h©i AbymÜvb e‡jÑ ÔfvwU A‡ji msMxZ ewjqv Bnvi bvg fvwUqvwj| evsjv‡`‡ki wb¤œf~wg, A_©vr mvaviYZ †h mKj AÂj el©vq RjgMœ nBqv hvq, ZvnvB fvwU ewjqv cwiwPZ| GB A‡_© fvwUqvwj‡Z c~e©e½ Ges cÖavbZ gqgbwmsn, wÎcyiv, kÖxnÆ, XvKv AÂjB eySvq| cÖK…Z c‡ÿ fvwUqvwj GB A‡jiB me©v‡cÿv RbwcÖq †jvKmsMxZ|Õ Avevi e‡jb, ÔfvwUqvwj m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖavb K_v GB †h, Bnv g~jZ †Kvb ev`¨h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ MxZ nq bv| †KejgvÎ myiB Bnvi gyL¨ Aej¤^b|Õ Avevi KiæYvgq †Mv¯^vgx fvwUqvwji iƒc we‡køl‡Y e‡jb, fvwUqvwj ¯^i ixwZ wZbwU| GKï× ¯^ihy³ fvwUqvwj hv wejvej Vv‡Ui ch©v‡q c‡o, †Kvgj wblv`hy³ fvUqvwj hv Lv¤^vR Vv‡Ui ch©v‡q c‡o Ges †Kvgj MvÜvi I wblv`hy³ fvwUqvwj hv Kvwd Vv‡Ui ch©v‡q c‡o|Õ wZZvm b`xi cv‡i †h gvby‡li Rb¥, Zuvi K‡É fvwUqvwji Ae¯’vb Rb¥MZfv‡eB| cvj †Zvjv †bŠKvi †fZi beeuayi Kvbœv RwoZ Kɯ^i, †bŠKvi `uv‡oi kã‡K Aw¯’i K‡i Zz‡j, euayi k¦ïievwo hvÎvKv‡j †bŠKvi gvwSi K‡É D`vË fvwUqvwj cvk¦©eZ©x Aven‡K Av‡iv fvix K‡i ZzjZ| GB Ave‡n †e‡o IVv, wZZv‡mi ey‡K muvZvi KvUv Agi cvj kZ mn¯ª gvby‡li gb Kuvw`‡q P‡j †M‡jb bv †divi †`‡k| Ggb †Mv‡ìb f‡qm †jvKMv‡b Avm‡e wK Avi! kÖ×v fvjevmvq Zuvi ¯^M©xq AvZ¥vi kvwšÍ Kvgbv Kwi| W. wek¦wRr ivq M‡elK, cÖvewÜK

Ryb 2019

27


gvwUi Mv‡bi wkíx Agi cvj

wbeÜ

wngvw`ª‡kLi miKvi

Avi GK gvm †eu‡P _vK‡j 97 eQi c~Y© Ki‡Zb| cÖexY A_P wb‡ivM KÉwU †_‡g †Mj kwbevi 20 GwcÖj 2019 Zvwi‡L| Hw`b mKv‡j UvwjM‡Äi evwo‡Z Mv‡bi K¬vk †kl K‡iwQ‡jb Ava NÈv Av‡M| ü`&‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j fwZ© Kiv nq KjKvZvi GmGm‡KGg nvmcvZv‡j| †mLv‡b evsjv‡`k mgq mܨv cÖvq QÕUvq †klwbtk¦vm †d‡jb| MZ c‡njv ˆekv‡Li w`b mKv‡j Mvb KiwQ‡jb, cÖfvZ mg‡q kPxi AvwObv gv‡S, †MŠiPuv` bvwPqv †eovq...| Avi wcÖq wkl¨ cÖv‡Yk †mvg‡K ejwQ‡jb, Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z †hb P‡j hvB| †M‡jbI Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z| wZwb evsjv †jvKMv‡bi wKse`wšÍ wkíx Agi cvj| Awef³ evsjvi eªvþYevwoqv kn‡ii (ZrKvjxb †Rjv wÎcyiv) gvBRcvovq wZwb 19 †g 1922 wLª÷v‡ã Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| gv‡qi bvg `yM©vmy›`ix cvj Avi evev g‡nkP›`ª cvj| 28

Ryb 2019


evev wQ‡jb e¨emvqx| evwo‡Z GKgvÎ gv wQ‡jb MvbwcÖq| wZwb wewfbœ †g‡qjx I cy‡Rvcve©‡Yi Mvb Ki‡Zb| †R¨VvgkvB cÖKvkP›`ª cvj evwo‡Z gv‡S-g‡a¨ evDjv Mv‡bi Avmi emv‡Zb| gvjmx Mvb ev k¨vgvmsMx‡Zi AvmiI emZ| GLvb †_‡KB wZwb msMxZPP©vi Aby‡cÖiYv jvf K‡ib e‡j cieZ©xKv‡j GK mvÿvrKv‡i Agi cvj Rvwb‡q‡Qb| ZLbKvi cwievi I mgv‡Ri aviYv wQj bvP-Mvb evDÐz‡j‡`i KvR| G‡nb ev¯ÍeZvq wZwb wQU‡K msMxZRM‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib| ZvB cÖvwZôvwbK †jLvcov †Zgb nqwb ej‡jB P‡j| bq eQi eq‡m wcZ…we‡qvM nq| wcZvgvZvi †R¨ôcyÎ Agi| †QvUfvB I †QvU `yB †evb gviv hvq Aí eq‡m| †QvU‡ejvq hvÎv`‡j we‡eK-Gi Awfbq Ki‡Zb| K…ò mvR‡Zb| Z‡e gd¯^j kni eªvþYevwoqvq ZLbKvi mg‡q msMxZPP©v wQj| G kni I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv (1862-1972) mv‡n‡ei kni| Zvi †QvUfvB I¯Ív` Av‡qZ Avjx Luv (1884-1967) mv‡n‡ei eªvþYevwoqv kn‡i Avjg eªv`vm© bv‡g GKwU ev`¨h‡š¿i †`vKvb wQj| Avjg I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv mv‡n‡ei WvKbvg| Avjg eªv`vm©-G MvbevRbvI †kLvb nZ| Agi cvj fwZ© n‡jb †mLv‡b| †mUv 1942 wLª÷vã| †mLv‡b 1947 ch©šÍ wZwb kv¯¿xq msMx‡Z Zvwjg †bb I KÉmvabv K‡ib| 1948 wLª÷v‡ã P‡j †M‡jb KjKvZv| Zuv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb Zuvi MÖv‡gi GK myü` KweivR Kvg MxwZKvi kPxb fÆvPvh©| KjKvZvq wM‡q Rxebhy‡× Rwo‡q c‡ob Agi| kv¯¿xq msMx‡Z Zvwjg †bIqv m¤¢e bv n‡jI evsjv Mvb wk‡Lb I¯Ív` my‡ib PµeZ©x, gwY PµeZ©x I Avh©msMxZ we`¨vcxV-G| 1951 wLª÷v‡ã AvKvk evYx‡Z AwWkb w`‡q cvk K‡i hvb| GKB eQi Zvi‡Kk¦i bv‡g GKwU Qwe‡Z †cøe¨vK K‡ib| H eQiB †m‡bvjv †iKW© †Kv¤úvwb‡Z Agi cv‡ji `y‡Uv Mvb †iKW© nq| kPxb fÆvPv‡h©i †jLv †Kvb& M¨viv‡gi KBb¨v Avi my‡ib PµeZ©xi †jLv Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi †MiæqvgvwU‡Z...| GKB eQi 1951-G wZwb †iwWI, wm‡bgv I †iKW© †Kv¤úvwb‡Z AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM †c‡jb| Gici Agi cvj‡K Avi †cQb wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nqwb| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^bvgab¨ msMxZ mvgwqKx gvwmK miMgGi GwcÖj-†g 2002 msL¨vi Rb¨ †`Iqv mvÿvrKv‡i wZwb D³ mvgwqKxi cÖwZwbwa myL‡`e mvbv-Gi Kv‡Q GKwU NUbv e‡jb hv Zuvi msMxZ-Rxe‡bi †gvo Nywi‡q †`q| GKB eQi 1951-q wZwb KjKvZvi Avï‡Zvl K‡j‡R GKwU Abyôv‡b Mvb MvB‡Z wM‡q gvSLv‡b MvbwU fz‡j hvb Ges Ggb bvf©vm n‡q c‡ob †h †÷R †_‡K †b‡g hvb| G‡Z †Q‡jiv Agi cvj‡K Acgvb K‡ib| whwb wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb wZwb GKwU UvKv Zuvi nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡q †mvRv ev‡m P‡j †h‡Z e‡jb| G‡Z Zuvi †R` Pv‡c| †h †R` Zuv‡K cieZ©x Rxe‡b Agi cvj K‡i‡Q| mZ¨wRr iv‡qi nxiK ivRvi †`‡k QwewU 1980 wLª÷v‡ã gyw³ cvq| G‡Z PiY `v‡mi Mvb KZ i½ †`wL `ywbqvq... †`L fvjR‡b iB‡jv fvOvN‡i, g›` †h †m wmsnvm‡b P‡oÑ GB MvbwU Agi cvj‡K cÖf‚Z L¨vwZ G‡b †`q| 1981 wLª÷v‡ã †ev‡¤^‡Z GK Abyôv‡b wM‡q cÖL¨vZ Awf‡bZv ivRKvcy‡ii m‡½ †`Lv nq Zuvi| K¨vjKvUv Kv KvjvKvi Agi cvj‡K ivRKvcyi e‡jb, Zzwg fvM¨evb mZ¨wRr iv‡qi Qwe‡Z WvK †c‡qQ hv Avwg mvivRxe‡bI cvBwb| ivRKvcy‡ii KvQ †_‡K cvIqv G ¯^xK…wZ Agi cv‡ji Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q myLKi I ¯§iYxq NUbv e‡j wZwb mvÿvrKv‡i ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, mZ¨wRr iv‡qi Qwe‡Z Mvb †M‡q †h m¤§vb †c‡qwQ Zv‡Z Avgvi cÙf‚lY, cÙkÖx bv cvIqv‡Z †ÿvf †bB| nxiK ivRvi †`‡k QwewU QvovI AviI †h-me weL¨vZ Qwe‡Z wZwb †bc_¨ KÉ w`‡q‡Qb †h¸‡jv njÑ mvMi m½‡g, nuvmywjeuv‡Ki DcK_v, Ag„ZKz‡¤¢i mÜv‡b, †eûjvjwL›`i, wb®‹…wZ, I Avgvi †`‡ki gvwU, Zvnv‡`i K_v, g›` †g‡qi DcvL¨vb, wkDwjevwo, AšÍignj, wbgš¿Y BZ¨vw`| mZ¨wRr ivq QvovI msMxZRM‡Zi dv`vi e‡j L¨vZ †`eKx emy, eyׇ`e `vk¸ß cÖgy‡Li cwiPvwjZ Qwe‡Z Mvb †M‡q‡Qb| 40wUi †ewk Qwe‡Z wZwb †cøe¨vK K‡i‡Qb|

cÖ_gRxe‡b AvaywbK Mvb w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡jI c‡i Zv †Q‡o w`‡q †jvKmsMx‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| Zuvi Rb¥¯’vb c~e©evsjvi cjøxMxwZ Z_v fvwUqvwj, fvIqvBqv, Rvwi, mvwi, evDj, PUKv, †XuwKQvUv, avb KvUv, †bŠKvevBP, MvwRcx‡ii Mvb, gbmvg½j, †fviKxZ©b BZ¨vw` Mvb †M‡q wZwb e¨vcK cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| Gme Mvb †M‡q wZwb ïay wb‡R cwiwPZ nbwb cvkvcvwk wbR Rb¥f‚wgi gvwU I gvby‡li Mvb‡K wb‡q †M‡Qb wek¦`iev‡i| Zuvi cjøxMvb wZwb fvi‡Zi me cÖ‡`‡k †M‡q‡Qb| Ae‡nwjZ Pvlvf‚lv‡`i Mvb (Zuvi fvlvq) wZwb wb‡q †M‡Qb Av‡gwiKvq, Rvcv‡b| Zviv Zv mv`‡i MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †muv`v gvwUi M‡Ü fiv cjøxi Mvb Z_vKw_Z f`ª‡jv‡Kiv Agi cv‡ji K‡É ï‡b MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| ZvB‡Zv Avb›`evRvi cwÎKv-i gZ weL¨vZ cwÎKvI wjL‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q, †jvKmsMx‡Z Agi cv‡ji Rywo †bB (KjKvZv 11 b‡f¤^i 1988)| Agi cvj Pvi nvRv‡iiI †ewk Mvb †M‡q‡Qb wewfbœ gva¨‡g| †jvKmsMxZ QvovI Gme Mv‡bi g‡a¨ iex›`ªmsMxZ, bRiæjmsMxZ, k¨vgvmsMxZ, jvjbmsMxZI Av‡Q| cwðge‡½ jvjbmsMxZ‡KI wZwbB RbwcÖq K‡i‡Qb| AveŸvmDwÏb, Ave`yj Avjxg, wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix, Lv‡j` †PŠayix, kPxb †`eeg©Y Gme eo eo †jvKwkíx‡K Zuvi Aby‡cÖiK e‡j‡Qb wZwb| wb‡Ri †`‡ki MxwZKvi ARq fÆvPvh© Avi myimvMi wngvsï `ˇKI †fv‡jbwb Agi cvj| †hgbwU fz‡jbwb Zuvi MÖvg‡K, Zuvi Rb¥¯’vb eªvþYevwoqv‡K| †fv‡jbwb Zuvi fvwU evsjv‡K| Zuvi wcÖq b`x wZZvm Avi †gNbv‡K| †fv‡jbwb wZZvmcv‡oi gvbyl‡KI| wb‡R‡K fvwUi †`‡ki gvbyl wn‡m‡e cwiPq w`‡q Mwe©Z n‡Zb| Zuvi wbRkni eªvþYevwoqvi Abœ`v miKvix D”P we`¨vj‡qi kZel©c~wZ© (5-6 †d«eªæqvwi 1987, kZel© 1875-1975 wLª.) Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb Kivi Avgš¿‡Y wZwb Abyôv‡bi mfvcwZ †gv. nvweeyjøvn‡K 8 †g 1985 wLª÷vã Zvwi‡L kÖxAgi cvj 27/14 †K, Gg b¯‹i †ivW, KjKvZv †_‡K wPwV‡Z †j‡Lb, Avcbvi cÖxwZc~Y© Avgš¿Y †c‡q Avwg LyeB Avbw›`Z| Avgiv LyeB Kv‡Qi gvbyl, A_P bvbv Kvi‡Y AvR `~‡ii gvbyl n‡q c‡owQ| gvZ…f~wgi Avgš¿Y wK †KD D‡cÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i? Avgv‡K †h Avcbviv ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb †mRb¨ AmsL¨ ab¨ev`| Avwg Aek¨B hve| wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb| 32 eQi Av‡Mi eªvþYevwoqv Abœ`v ¯‹z‡ji †m Abyôv‡b cÖv³b QvÎ wn‡m‡e eZ©gvb †jL‡KiI AskMÖnY wQj| †mw`b †jvKMv‡bi bqbgwY Agi cvj‡K †`‡L I Zuvi Mvb ï‡b gy» n‡qwQjvg| wecyj RbmgvMg n‡qwQj †m Abyôv‡b| Rb¥f~wg‡Z wZwb wecyjfv‡e msewa©Z n‡qwQ‡jb| XvKv I ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avgš¿‡YI wZwb `yÕevi evsjv‡`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb| Z‡e miKvwi †Kvb Avgš¿Y cvbwb| evsjv †jvKmsMx‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Agi cv‡ji i‡q‡Q wek¦‡Rvov L¨vwZ| GB ¸Yx wkíx A‡bK cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ n‡q‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ w`wjøi msMxZ bvUK AvKv‡`wg cyi¯‹vi, iex›`ªfviZxi msMxZ bvUK `„k¨vejx cyi¯‹vi, ea©gvb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wW. wjU I cwðge½ miKv‡ii gnvmsMxZ m¤§vbbv| Agi cvj 1954 wLª÷v‡ã XvKv †Rjvi †gw_Kv›`v MÖv‡gi (eZ©gv‡b biwms`x †Rjv) cyZzjivYx‡K c~e© cvwK¯’v‡b G‡m we‡q K‡i wb‡q hvb| Zuv‡`i cuvP †Q‡j| eo †Q‡j Abyc †eZviwkíx| ¯¿x cyZzjivYx cvj K‡qK eQi Av‡M cÖqvZ n‡q‡Qb| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Agi cvj wQ‡jb LyeB †fvRbiwmK| †hŠe‡b GK †`o †mi (GK †_‡K †`o †KwR cÖvq) Pv‡ji fvZ †L‡Z cvi‡Zb| †m Abyhvqx Ab¨ mewKQz †L‡Zb| cjøxMv‡bi `yB kZvãxi †mZzeÜ Agi cvj GK `~i`k©b mvÿvrKv‡i K‡qK eQi Av‡M e‡jwQ‡jb, GKw`b wZwb cY K‡iwQ‡jb gwi †Zv cjøxMxwZ †M‡q gie, euvwP †Zv cjøxMxwZ †M‡q euvPe| †klch©šÍ euvP‡jb cjøxMxwZ †M‡qB| Agi cvj wbR †`‡ki gvwUi Mvb‡K mKj †`‡ki gvby‡li Avcbvi Mvb K‡i w`‡q wb‡R Agi n‡q †M‡jb| wngvw`ª‡kLi miKvi e¨vsKvi, cÖvewÜK

Ryb 2019

29


j¨vcUc, †W¯‹U‡ci weKí Avm‡Q...

weÁvb

Aw`wZ †mb †`

GKUv mywekvj msL¨vi †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK †ei Ki‡Z wM‡q hw` GLbKvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii mgq jv‡M 450 †_‡K 500 †KvwU eQi, Zv n‡j Zv wK mwZ¨ mwZ¨B †KvbI Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i Avgv‡`i? bv, cv‡i bv| KviY, †mUvB †Zv c„w_exi eqm| mf¨Zv eq‡m †Zv Zvi Kv‡Q wkïB! d‡j, evwo Avi Awdm-Av`vj‡Z †h Kw¤úDUvi Avgiv e¨envi K‡i P‡jwQ, Zv w`‡q Lye †ewk `~i GwM‡q hvIqv m¤¢e bq| jvM‡e †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi| hvi †`Šj‡Z †gvevBj †dvb ev B-‡g‡j Z_¨ ev †WUv f‡i ivLv hv‡e A‡bK †ewk cwigv‡Y| A‡bK †ewk w`b a‡i| A‡bK †ewk myiw¶Zfv‡e| †mB †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi Avgv‡`i myiw¶Z Avi Amyiw¶Z, `yÕai‡bi †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v‡KB K‡i Zzj‡e A‡bK †ewk `¶| GLbKvi hveZxq cÖhyw³‡KB A‡bK †ewk DbœZ K‡i †Zvjv hv‡e †Kvqv›Uvg cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g| †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v: †KvbUv myiw¶Z? †KvbUv Amyiw¶Z? GB K_vUv ejvi c‡iB †h cÖkœUv DV‡e, Zv nj: Kv‡K e‡j Amyiw¶Z 30

Ryb 2019


†iwWI ev †Uwjwfk‡b AvenvIqvi c~e©vfvm, B›Uvi‡b‡U cix¶vi djvd‡ji †NvlYv, eÜy, AvZ¥xqcwiR‡bi m‡½ †Uwj‡dv‡b K‡_vcK_b, Avgv‡`i †ivRKvi Rxe‡bi GB me NUbvB Amyiw¶Z †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’vi †miv D`vniY| †Kb GB ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v Amyiw¶Z? KviY, GB ai‡bi evZ©v cvVv‡bvi mgq, whwb cvVv‡”Qb Avi huvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mB evZ©v cvVv‡bv n‡”Q, †mB `yÕRb‡K QvovI IB evZ©v †KvbI Z…Zxq e¨w³iI Kv‡b †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i| †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v? Kv‡KB ev ejv nq myiw¶Z †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v? †iwWI ev †Uwjwfk‡b AvenvIqvi c~e©vfvm, B›Uvi‡b‡U cix¶vi djvd‡ji †NvlYv, eÜy, AvZ¥xq-cwiR‡bi m‡½ †Uwj‡dv‡b K‡_vcK_b, Avgv‡`i †ivRKvi Rxe‡bi GB me NUbvB Amyiw¶Z †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’vi †miv D`vniY| †Kb GB ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v Amyiw¶Z? KviY, GB ai‡bi evZ©v cvVv‡bvi mgq, whwb cvVv‡”Qb Avi huvi D‡Ï‡k †mB evZ©v cvVv‡bv n‡”Q, †mB `yÕRb‡K QvovI IB evZ©v †KvbI Z…Zxq e¨w³iI Kv‡b †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i| hw`I Zv‡Z †mB evZ©v-†cÖiK ev cÖvcK, KviIiB †Zgb Amyweav nq bv| ZvB †mB Z‡_¨i myi¶v‡K mywbwðZ KiviI †Zgb cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| myiw¶Z †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’vi †¶‡Î wKš‘ †mUviB cÖ‡qvRb nq me‡P‡q †ewk| †mLv‡b me‡P‡q Av‡M `iKvi nq Z…Zxq e¨w³i AbycÖ‡ek eÜ Kiv| †ivRKvi Rxe‡b Zvi cÖ‡qvRb nq †Kv_vq †Kv_vq? B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g c„w_exi GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ UvKv cvVv‡bvi mgq| †mbvevwnwbi m`i `dZi †_‡K iY‡¶‡Î jovKz †mbv RIqvb‡`i Kv‡Q Riæwi evZ©v cvVv‡bvi mgq| †mB mgq IB evZ©v Z…Zxq e¨w³i Kv‡b †cuŠQ‡j ev †Pv‡L c‡o †M‡jB fq¼i wec`| ZvB GB ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’vi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q Av‡M cÖ‡qvRb Z‡_¨i myi¶vi| hv‡Z †mB Z‡_¨i †`Iqv‡bIqvUv ïayB mxgve× _v‡K evZ©v†cÖiK Avi cÖvc‡Ki g‡a¨| Avi †KD †hb †mB evZ©vq bvK bv Mjv‡Z cv‡i| GLbKvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii mxgve×Zv †Kv_vq? GLbKvi Kw¤úDUvi Avgv‡`i LyeB Kv‡R jvM‡Q wVKB, wKš‘ †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v‡K `ªæZZi I AviI †ewk myiw¶Z K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ mvaviY Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| KviY †mB mvaviY Kw¤úDUvi¸wj P‡j K¬vwmKvj †gKvwb· ev K¬vwmKvj Bbd‡g©kb w_‡qvwii wbqgKvbyb †g‡b| ZvB wek kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`K †_‡KB bvbv iK‡gi mgm¨vq cowQ‡jb weÁvbxiv| RwUj MvwYwZK djvd‡ji e¨vL¨v Zuviv w`‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| d‡j, †mB djvdj †_‡K M‡elYv‡K Zuviv GwM‡qI wb‡q †h‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| †Kb mgm¨vq co‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb weÁvbxiv? weÁvbxiv †`L‡jb, K¬vwmKvj bxwZ †g‡b m~h©, Zviv, MÖn, DcMÖniv †hfv‡e Pjv‡div K‡i, †mB GKB wbqgKvbyb †g‡b P‡j ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª KYv ev KwYKvivI| Zuviv Avevi GUvI †`L‡jb, AYy, cigvYy ev Zvi †P‡qI ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª KYv ev KwYKv‡`i AvPvi, AvPiY, gwZMwZ K¬vwmKvj †gKvwb· w`‡q memgq e¨vL¨vI Kiv hv‡”Q bv| †mLvb †_‡KB Rb¥ wbj AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi bZzb GKwU aviv| †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb· ev †Kvqv›Uvg ejweÁvb| ïaygvÎ Abyex¶‡Yi

wb‡PB †h ai‡bi KYv ev KwYKv‡K †`Lv hvq ev hvq bv, A_ev Zv‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ Dcjwä Kiv hvq, w¯’i I MwZkxj Ae¯’v‡ZI Zv‡`i AvPvi, AvPiY, gwZMwZ‡K cÖ_g mwVKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvij weÁv‡bi †mB beZg aviv †Kvqv›Uvg ejweÁvb| Zvi d‡j, Avkvq eyK euva‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb weÁvbxiv| Zv n‡j nq‡Zv Gevi IB †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb‡·i mvnv‡h¨ AviI A‡bK †ewk DbœZ cÖhyw³I evbv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e| hv mvaviY Kw¤úDUv‡ii IB mxgve×Zv¸wj‡K `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v‡K K‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡e A‡bK †ewk myiw¶Z I `¶| †Kb GZUv Avkvev`x weÁvbxiv? Avgv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b GLbI ch©šÍ Avgiv †h ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi K‡i P‡jwQ, †m¸‡jvi KvRK‡g© †h GKK ev BDwbU e¨eüZ nq, Zvi bvg ÔevBbvwi wWwRUÕ| hv‡K ms‡¶‡c ejv nq, ÔweU&mÕ| †mB ÔweU&mÕ-†K cÖKvk Kiv hvq ïayB `yÕfv‡e| Zvi ïaygvÎ `yÕwU gvb i‡q‡Q| k~b¨ (0) Avi GK (1)| †KvbI c`v‡_©i hw` `yÕwU Ae¯’v _v‡K Avi †mB `yÕwU Ae¯’v‡K hw` Avjv`vfv‡e †evSv hvq, Zv n‡j, Zvi GKwU Ae¯’vb‡K k~b¨ (0) Avi Ab¨ GKwU Ae¯’vb‡K GK (1) w`‡q wPwýZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †KvbI mg‡q hw` †mB c`v‡_©i `yÕwU Ae¯’v‡K Avjv`vfv‡e †evSv bv hvq, Zv n‡j, †mUv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb·B| IB `yÕwU gvb ev msL¨v w`‡qB Avgv‡`i †ivRKvi Rxe‡b e¨eüZ hveZxq Kw¤úDUvi mewKQzi †hvM, we‡qvM Avi ¸Y, fvM K‡i| hveZxq Z‡_¨i msi¶Y K‡i| K‡i wewfbœ MvwYwZK mgm¨vi mgvavbI| †hgb, Avgiv hw` 2 ev 3 wjwL ev Zv‡`i †hvMdj ev ¸Ydj wbY©q Ki‡Z PvB, Zv n‡j GLbKvi Kw¤úDUvi¸wj Av‡M †mB 2 ev 3 msL¨vwU‡K ÔweU&mÕ-G iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡e| 2 msL¨vwU‡K ÔweU&mÕ-G wjL‡j `uvovq Ô10Õ| gv‡b, 1 Avi Zvi cv‡k GKUv k~b¨| Avi 3 msL¨vUv‡K mvaviY Kw¤úDUvi¸wj ÔweU&mÕ-G wjL‡e Kxfv‡e Rv‡bb? Ô11Õ| gv‡b, GKUv 1-Gi cv‡k AviI GKUv 1| K¬vwmKvj Bbd‡g©kb w_‡qvwi Abyhvqx, †h †KvbI c~Y© msL¨v‡K ïayB k~b¨ (0) Avi GK (1)Gi mgvnv‡i cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e| Kv‡K e‡j mycvi cwRkb wcÖwÝcvj? †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb· RMrUv‡K Av‡`Š K¬vwmKvj †gKvwb‡·i †Pv‡L †`‡L bv| †`L‡Z PvqI bv| ZvB K¬vwmKvj †gKvwb‡·i m‡½ Zvi g‡ZI †g‡j bv| †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb· e‡j, AYy, cigvYy ev †h †KvbI ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª KYv ev KwYKvi wewfbœ Ae¯’v‡K Ô0Õ Ges Ô1Õ w`‡q wPwýZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, GUv †hgb wVK, †ZgbB wVK, †mB ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª KYv ev KwYKviv GKB m‡½ _vK‡Z cv‡i `yÕwU Ae¯’v‡b| GKB mg‡q| Zv Ô0Õ

Ryb 2019

31


eøvW K¨vbmvi mviv‡bv hv‡e? bZzb †cÖvwU‡bi nw`k †c‡jb †e½vjyiæi weÁvbxiv

G

evi wK eøvW K¨vbmvi cy‡ivcywi mvwi‡q †djv hv‡e? †mB m¤¢vebvB †Rviv‡jv K‡i Zzjj †e½vjyiæi GK M‡elK`j bZzb GKwU †÷g †mj †cÖvwUb Avwe®‹vi K‡i, hvi bvgÑ ÔAvw¯ªRÕ| M‡elYvcÎwU †ewi‡q‡Q AvšÍR©vwZK weÁvb-Rvb©vj eøvW-Gi mv¤úÖwZK msL¨vq| M‡elK`‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ i‡q‡Qb †e½vjyiæi RInijvj †bniæ †m›Uvi di A¨vWfvÝW mv‡qw›UwdK wimvP© (†RGbwmGGmAvi)-Gi M‡elK mv‡jvwb wmb&nv| i‡³ GK ai‡bi †ivM n‡j c~Y©v½ i³‡Kv‡li msL¨v nVvrB Lye †e‡o hvq| †mB †iv‡Mi bvgÑ Ôgv‡q‡jv-cÖwjdv‡iwUf wWwRRÕ| Avm‡j IB †iv‡Mi d‡j i³‡Kvl¸wji Ôeske„w×Õ (wgD‡Ukb) nq A¯^vfvweK `ªæZ nv‡i| `yÕwU †Kvl †_‡K PviwU, PviwU †_‡K 16wU, †Kv‡li msL¨v Gfv‡e †e‡o hvq| A‡bKUv †hb e¨vK‡Uwiqv, fvBiv‡mi gZ, hv‡`i A¯^vfvweK `ªæZ nv‡i msL¨ve„w×i KviY wgD‡UkbB| ïayB A¯^vfvweK `ªæZ nv‡i i³‡Kv‡li msL¨ve„w× n‡j Zv hZUv D‡Ø‡Mi nZ, Zvi †P‡qI GB NUbv †ewk D‡ØMRbK n‡q I‡V| KviY, IB c~Y©v½ i³‡Kvl¸wjB K¨vbmvi †Kvl n‡q I‡V| Avi †mUvI nq A¯^vfvweK `ªæZ nv‡i| †mB †Kvl¸wj i‡³ _v‡K e‡j i³‡mªv‡Zi m‡½ Zv mviv kix‡i Qwo‡q co‡ZI †gv‡UB mgq †bq bv| M‡elKiv †`‡L‡Qb, i³‡Kv‡li GB A¯^vfvweK `ªæZ nv‡i msL¨ve„w×i wcQ‡bI KjKvwV bv‡o GKwU †cÖvwUb| Zvi bvgÑ Ôwc-53Õ| GKUv K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Avgv‡`i kix‡ii †h †KvbI kvixie„Ëxq cÖwµqv, †h †KvbI ai‡bi `ye©jZv, †h †KvbI iK‡gi †iv‡M Ôbvi`Õ-Gi f‚wgKvUv cvjb K‡i †KvbI bv †KvbI †cÖvwUb| Avgv‡`i kix‡i GLbI ch©šÍ 20 nvRvi †cÖvwU‡bi nw`k wg‡j‡Q| wewfbœ mg‡q †mB †cÖvwUb¸wji wewfbœ ai‡bi KvRKg© Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| Z‡e †KvbI †cÖvwUb †h ïayB

32

Ryb 2019

†KvbI GKwU Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wb‡q e‡m i‡q‡Q, Zv wKš‘ bq| GKB †cÖvwUb GKvwaK KvR K‡i| bvbvfv‡e KvR K‡i| †h †cÖvwUb †KvbI †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i c‡¶ DcKvix, †mB †cÖvwUbB Ab¨ †KvbI †¶‡Î n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i Avgv‡`i c‡¶ wec¾bK| M‡elKiv KvR K‡i‡Qb Bu`y‡ii Dci| Zuviv †h †cÖvwUbwU (Avw¯ªR) Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, †`Lv wM‡q‡Q, Zv eøvW K¨vbmvi mviv‡Z Kv‡R jvM‡Q| Avevi Zuviv GI †`‡L‡Qb, wc-53 †cÖvwUbwU i³‡mªv‡Z A¯^vfvweK `ªæZ nv‡i i³‡Kvl¸wji msL¨ve„wׇZ mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| Ab¨Zg M‡elK gbxlv Gm Bbvg`vi Rvwb‡q‡Qb, i³ Qvov Avi †h me ai‡bi K¨vbmvi nq, Zvi 90 kZvsk †¶‡ÎB Avmj KjKvwVUv bv‡o IB wc-53 †cÖvwUb| KviY, K¨vbmvi gv‡bB A¯^vfvweK `ªæZ nv‡i †Kv‡li msL¨ve„w×| GUvI †`Lv wM‡q‡Q, eøvW K¨vbmv‡ii 11 kZvsk †¶‡Î bvi‡`i f‚wgKv †bq wc-53 †cÖvwUb| ïay ZvB bq| gbxlvi K_vq, ÔAvgiv †`‡LwQ, i³‡mªv‡Z hw` wc-53 †cÖvwUb †Kvl¸wji A¯^vfvweK `ªæZ nv‡i eske„w× ev wgD‡Uk‡b mvnvh¨ bv-I K‡i, Zv n‡jI i‡³ Avw¯ªR †cÖvwU‡bi cwigvY Kg _vK‡j K¨vbmvi nq| d‡j, c~Y©v½ †Kv‡li A¯^vfvweK `ªæZ nv‡i msL¨ve„w× †ivLv hvq bv| †m †¶‡Î Awbevh© n‡q I‡V K¨vbmvi|Õ g~j M‡elK mv‡jvwb wmb&nv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zuviv eyS‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, Avw¯ªR bv _vK‡j †Kb wc-53 †cÖvwUb bó n‡q hvq Avi Zvici i‡³i †÷g †mj¸wj msL¨vq A¯^vfvweK `ªæZ nv‡i †e‡o K¨vbmvi †Kv‡l cwiYZ nq| GZw`b Rvbv m¤¢e nqwb, †Kb wc-53-i wgD‡Ukb QvovI K¨vbmvi nq i‡³| G M‡elYv †m-cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z †c‡i‡Q e‡jB `vwe mv‡jvwbi| d‡j, G M‡elYv i‡³i K¨vbmvi mviv‡bvi bZzb w`kv †`Lv‡e e‡jB M‡elK‡`i wek¦vm| wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b

n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi GKB m‡½ n‡Z cv‡i Ô1Õ| GB Ômycvi cwRkb wcÖwÝcvjÕ-Gi Dci `uvwo‡qB bZzb ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi evwb‡q AZ¨šÍ RwUj MvwYwZK auvavi RU AZ¨šÍ `ªæZ MwZ‡Z †Lvjvi †Póv Ki‡Qb weÁvbxiv| Avi ZviB gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v‡K A‡bK †ewk myiw¶Z I `ªæZZi K‡i †Zvjvi ¯^cœUv †`L‡Z cvi‡Qb| Kw¤úDUv‡ii gMR AviI †Rviv‡jv K‡i †Zvjvi fvebvUv fve‡Z cvi‡Qb| mvaviY Kw¤úDUvi †hgb P‡j ÔweU&mÕ-Gi wfwˇZ, †ZgbB †mB †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi Pj‡e Ô†Kvqv›Uvg weUmÕ ev ÔwKDweU&mÕ (qubits)-Gi Dci `uvwo‡q| wKDweU ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv nq? c„w_exi †PnvivUv Av`‡Z GKwU †Mvj‡Ki gZ| †mB †Mvj‡Ki DËi Avi `w¶Y †giæ‡K hw` k~b¨ (0) Avi GK (1) weU e‡j aiv nq, Zv n‡j †mB †Mvj‡Ki †h †KvbI we›`y (c‡q›U) GKwU wKDwe‡Ui Ae¯’v‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i| hvi A_©, †mB we›`ywU k~b¨ (0)-I bq, Avevi GK (1)-I bq| A_P, GKB m‡½ k~b¨ (0) Ges GK (1)-I| GUvB nj, k~b¨ (0) Ges GK (1)-Gi mycvi cwRkb| Gi d‡j Kx n‡Z cv‡i, Rv‡bb? GiB mvnv‡h¨ DbœZ †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g gvby‡li g‡a¨ A‡bK †ewk Z‡_¨i Av`vbcÖ`vb m¤¢e n‡e| Avi GBLv‡bB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv wKDwe‡Ui| hv †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi‡K AviI †ewk Z_¨ mÂq K‡i ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| evov‡e Zv‡`i Kg©¶gZv| hv‡Z †h mgm¨v¸wji mgvavb GLbKvi Kw¤úDUv‡i Kiv hv‡”Q bv, †m¸wj †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi w`‡q Kiv hvq| GUvB GLb we‡k¦i weÁvbx‡`i Kv‡Q me‡P‡q Kvw•ÿZ welq| mn‡RB gykwKj Avmvb! †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb‡·i nv‡Z GB AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx A¯¿ i‡q‡Q, GUv Rvbvi ci weÁvbx‡`i Drmvn AviI †e‡o †Mj| Zuviv Gevi AviI GKwU RwUj cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| Zv n‡j wK G evi mywekvj †KvbI c~Y© msL¨vi (Bw›URvi) †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK (cÖvBg d¨v±i) Lye mn‡R Rvwb‡q w`‡Z cvi‡e †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi? Avgv‡`i mvaviY Kw¤úDUv‡i GLbI ch©šÍ GB MvwYwZK mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢eB| AvR †_‡K 25 eQi Av‡M weÁvbx‡`i †mB D‡ØMI Kwg‡q w`‡jb gvwK©b weÁvbx wcUvi †kvi| wZwb †`wL‡q w`‡jb 250wU A‡¼i (wWwRU) GKwU c~Y© msL¨vi †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi †ei K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i A‡bK Kg I MÖnY‡hvM¨ mg‡qB| hv Avgv‡`i GLbKvi me‡P‡q kw³kvjx Kw¤úDUv‡iiI K‡l †ei Ki‡Z mgq jvMZ ZZUvB, hZUv GB c„w_exi


eqm| 450 †_‡K 500 †KvwU eQi! hv G‡Kev‡iB ev¯Íem¤§Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ wcUvi †kviB cÖ_g †`wL‡qwQ‡jb, GB mgm¨vi mgvavb †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i b¨vqm½Z mg‡qB| hv‡K weÁv‡bi cwifvlvq e‡j, Ôcwj‡bvwgqvj UvBgÕ| GB Avwe®‹vi we‡k¦ mwZ¨ mwZ¨B GKwU eo ai‡bi Av‡jvob Zz‡j w`j| Avg~j e`‡j hv‡e †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v? †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b KZUv, Avi †mUv KZ ZvovZvwo Avgv‡`i e¨envh© n‡q IVv `iKvi, †kv‡ii Avwe®‹vi Zv †Pv‡L AvOzj w`‡q †`wL‡q w`j| Zvi cÖfve coj Avgv‡`i †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’vi Dc‡iI| KviY, GB †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’vi myi¶v mywbwðZ nq IB MvwYwZK mgm¨vi (eo wWwR‡Ui msL¨vi †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK wbY©q) RwUjZvi Dci wfwË K‡iB| †kv‡ii Avwe®‹vi GLbKvi †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v‡K K‡i Zzjj Amyiw¶Z| Kxfv‡e? GKUv D`vniY w`B| aiæb, ÔGÕ Avi ÔweÕ, `yÕR‡bi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q GLbKvi mvaviY Kw¤úDUvi| Zuviv G‡K Ab¨‡K †g‡mR ev B-†gBj cvVv‡”Qb| hv ÔGÕ ev ÔweÕ Qvov Avi †KDB †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb bv, Zuv‡`i Kv‡QI mvaviY Kw¤úDUvi i‡q‡Q e‡j| wKš‘ hw` †mLv‡b ÔwmÕ _v‡Kb, huvi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi, wZwb cvi‡eb, ÔGÕ Avi ÔweÕ-i g‡a¨ Kx Kx †g‡mR ev B-†gBj PvjvPvwj n‡q‡Q, Zv c‡o †dj‡Z! d‡j, ivóªxq myi¶v †_‡K e¨v¼mn hveZxq e¨emvwqK †jb‡`b‡K K‡i Zzj‡e Amyiw¶Z| wn‡Z wecixZ n‡e bv †Zv? cÖkœ DVj, Zv n‡j wK wn‡Z wecixZ n‡e †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy n‡j? NUbv nj, Zvi DËi †LuvRvi fvebvUv wKš‘ weÁvbxiv wcUvi †kv‡ii A‡bK Av‡MB fve‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| KvRI ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb †mB fvebvi ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨| wZb weÁvbx Pvj©m †e‡bU, wMj&m eªvmvW© I Av_©vi GKvU© 1984 Ges 1991 mv‡jB cÖ_g †`Lv‡jb, †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb·B cv‡i Avgv‡`i †mB D‡ØM †_‡K cy‡ivcywi gy³ Ki‡Z| mgm¨v dzu‡q Iov‡Z cv‡i †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb·B Zuviv †`Lv‡jb, †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb· w`‡qB Ggb GKwU ms‡KZwjwc (†KvW) evbv‡bv m¤¢e, hv †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUviI fvO‡Z cvi‡e bv| d‡j, Z‡_¨i Av`vbcÖ`vb ev †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’vi myi¶v‡K AwbðqZvi gy‡L co‡Z n‡e bv †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rgvbv G‡jI| Zvi d‡j, GLb †MvUv we‡k¦i weÁvbx I Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³we`‡`i `„p wek¦vm, †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb‡·i mvnv‡h¨B Avgv‡`i GLbKvi Kw¤úDUvi Avi Kw¤úDUvi‡Kw›`ªK Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi AZ¨vek¨Kxq wRwbm¸wj‡K AviI A‡bK †ewk `¶ K‡i Zzj‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avi ïay †mB wek¦vmB bq, Zv‡K ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z B‡Zvg‡a¨B †Kvgi †eu‡a gv‡V †b‡g

c‡o‡Q ¸Mj, AvBweGg Ges B‡›Uj-Gi gZ AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ eûRvwZK Z_¨cÖhyw³ ms¯’v¸wj| ZviB djkÖæwZ‡Z †QvU gv‡ci †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUviI evwb‡q †djv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i weÁvbxivI †b‡g c‡o‡Qb c‡_... ïayB Kw¤úDUv‡ii MwЇZ AvU‡K bv †_‡K `yÕwU kn‡ii g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v‡K AviI DbœZ I me©vaywbK K‡i †Zvjvi KvRI ïiæ n‡q wM‡q‡Q †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb·‡K nvwZqvi K‡i| wPb †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb·‡K e¨envi K‡i GK nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i _vKv `yB kn‡ii g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v‡K Kxfv‡e DbœZ K‡i †djv hvq, †mUv †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ Zviv mvnvh¨ wb‡q‡Q K¶c‡_ _vKv DcMÖ‡ni| Gevi GB c×wZ‡K wPb I BD‡iv‡ci †`k¸wji g‡a¨ Z‡_¨i Av`vbcÖ`v‡bi †¶‡ÎI Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi D‡`¨vM ïiæ n‡q‡Q| fvi‡ZI Zvi cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z †b‡g c‡o‡Qb weÁvbx, M‡elK I Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³we`iv| †mB Kg©hÁ B‡Zvg‡a¨B ïiæ n‡q‡Q KjKvZv, gy¤^B, †PbœvB, w`wjø, †e½vjyiæ, fze‡bk¦i, Avg`vev`, Gjvnvev` (cÖqvMivR)mn wewfbœ kn‡i| GB wbeÜKvi MZ 10 eQi a‡i †hLv‡b KvR Avi M‡elYv Ki‡Qb, Gjvnvev‡`i (Aaybv, cÖqvMivR) †mB nixkP›`ª wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU (GBPAviAvB)-Gi Aa¨vcK D¾¡j †mb I Aa¨vcK AiæYKzgvi cwZi †bZ…‡Z¡ 20 m`‡m¨i GKwU M‡elK`j G e¨vcv‡i †ek K‡qKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb, hv AvMvgx w`‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡k †Kvqv›UvgwfwËK Z_¨cÖhyw³ wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| Avg~j cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i hveZxq †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’viI| MZ wW‡m¤^‡i (2018) GBPAviAvB GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb K‡i, †hLv‡b nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb Rvg©vwbi wewkó weÁvbx n¨viì I‡qbdzU©viÑ †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb‡·i gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v‡K DbœZ Kivi †¶‡Î huvi Ae`vb AvšÍR©vwZK gn‡j ¯^xK…Z| G‡mwQ‡jb cvI‡qj n‡iv‡Ww° I K¨v‡ivj n‡iv‡Ww°i gZ G †¶‡Î c_cÖ`k©K weÁvbxiv| Kx w`‡q me‡P‡q DbœZgv‡bi †Kvqv›Uvg Kw¤úDUvi evbv‡bv hvq, †m-e¨vcv‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ whwb me©RbMÖvn¨, G‡mwQ‡jb †¯ú‡bi †mB weÁvbx g¨v‡PK †j‡fb÷vBbI| m‡½ wQ‡jb KjKvZvi Gm Gb †evm †m›Uv‡ii AP©Y gRyg`vi I wm½vcy‡ii gvbm gy‡Lvcva¨vq I †e½vjyiæi AwbjKzgv‡ii gZ wewkó weÁvbxivI| Avgv‡`i †`‡k †ek K‡qKwU cÖwZôvbB wbqwgZfv‡e G ai‡bi Kg©kvjv I m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i, hv‡Z wbZ¨bZzb M‡elYvi djvdj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cv‡i Ges QvÎQvÎxiv †m-me Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| mswkøó M‡elYvi MwZ evov‡Z m¤úªwZ fviZ miKvi Ges K‡qKwU †emiKvwi ms¯’vI †ek wKQz D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| AvMvgx w`‡b, Zv AviI evo‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| Aw`wZ †mb †` ÔkvwšÍ¯^iƒc fvUbMiÕ cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ cÖ_g gwnjv c`v_©weÁvbx Ges Gjvnvev` nixkP›`ª wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU (GBPAviAvB)-Gi Aa¨vcK

Ryb 2019

33


B‡jviv ARvšÍvi 34 bs ¸nv wPÎ| G‡Z Avg I AvgcvZvi `„k¨ Ae‡jvKb Kiv hvq

Av‡gi mvZKvnb

wbeÜ

mvweŸi Avng`

HwZnvwmK ivRkvnxi evNv gmwR‡` †Uiv‡KvUv gwU‡d AvgcvZv I Av‡gi wPÎ

34

Ryb 2019

Avg mviv c„w_ex‡Z d‡ji ivRvÑ ivRKxq dj| fviZ I evsjv‡`‡k Avg Ag„Z dj| Kwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë AvgMvQ I Avg‡K Ôevsjvi imvjÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| AvgMvQ †hgb my`k©b I `„wób›`b, †Zgwb dj wn‡m‡eI Avg my`k©b I evnvwi e‡Y©i| Avgd‡ji †h evnvwi eY© j¶ Kwi Zv †`‡L g‡b nq, m„wóKZ©v wbR nv‡Z Gme evnvwi eY© ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| iex›`Öbv‡_i fvlvqÑ ÔAv‡gi †h eY© gvayix Zv RxeweavZvi †cÖiYvq Av‡gi AšÍi †_‡K D™¢vwmZ|Õ KwP Avg †_‡K cvKv Avg ch©šÍ †_vKvq †_vKvq Mv‡Q Sz‡j _vKv Avg mevB‡K AvK…ó K‡i| AevK bq‡b †P‡q _v‡K cw_K AvgevMv‡bi w`‡K| Av‡gi gZ AvKl©Yxq dj †MvUv c„w_ex‡Z †bB| Avg me gvbyl‡K Kv‡Q Uv‡b| mviv c„w_ex‡Z 2 nvRv‡iiI †ewk Av‡gi RvZ i‡q‡Q| c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kvb d‡ji †ÿ‡Î GgbUv †`Lv hvq bv| GKwU Av‡gi Rv‡Zi m‡½ Ab¨ Rv‡Zi Av‡gi g‡a¨ Lye mn‡R Zzjbv Kiv hvq| ZvB Avg‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e g‡b nq GwU ¯^M©xq dj|


Avg wb‡q KZ ¯§„wZ K_v, Mí, KweZv I Mvb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i evsjv mvwnZ¨‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q Avg| c„w_exi 90wUiI †ewk †`‡k Avg Drcvw`Z nq| AvgMv‡Qi Avw`f‚wg fviZ I evsjv‡`k| evsjv‡`k I fviZ †_‡K c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b AvgevMvb m„wó I Avg Drcv`b Qwo‡q †`qvi †cQ‡b †eŠ× mbœ¨vmx, Avie ewYK, Bmjvg ag©-cÖPviK, wLª÷vb wgkbvwi, cZy©wMR I cviwmqvb‡`i Ae`vb †ewk| c„w_ex‡Z AvgevMvb m„wói PgKcÖ` BwZnvm i‡q‡Q| †eŠ×‡`i a¨v‡bi Rb¨ AvgMvQ AwZ cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB †eŠ× mbœ¨vmxiv Zv‡`i ag© cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ c„w_exi †hme ¯’v‡b †M‡Qb, †mme ¯’v‡b Zviv AvgMvQ †ivcY K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Av‡gi Drcv`b c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| mviv c„w_ex‡Z Avg d‡ji ivRv n‡jI Av‡gi ivRv n‡”Q ÔAvjdvb‡mvÕ| fvi‡Z gnviv‡óªi iZœwMwi‡Z Av‡gi RvZwU D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb GKRb cZy©wMR Dw™¢`ZË¡we`| cÖm½µ‡g wewfbœ †`‡ki weL¨vZ Av‡gi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq| Gi g‡a¨ Avjdvb‡mv n‡”Q fvi‡Zi weL¨vZ Avg| Gici evsjv‡`‡ki j¨vsov, cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Pvlv, wdwjcvB‡bi Kviv‡ev, B‡›`v‡bwkqvi Aiægvwbk I †Mv‡jK, K‡¤^vwWqvi K‡¤^vwWqvbv Ges hy³iv‡óªi n¨v‡Wb n‡”Q c„w_exweL¨vZ Avg| Avgv‡`i †`kmn c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k Av‡gi bvg¸‡jv †ek AvKl©Yxq, †Zgwb wewfbœ bv‡gi Av‡gi ¯^v`I wewfbœ iK‡gi| †eva Kwi ¯^v` I e‡Y©i Dci wfwË K‡i Av‡gi wewfbœ bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k ivRv-ev`kvn&‡`i Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ Av‡gi bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q ivbxcm›`, ivR‡fvM, beve cm›` I `yami| wn›`y‡`i †`e-†`ex‡`i c~Rv I AN©¨ Ges †fvM †`qvi Rb¨ Av‡gi bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q j¶Y‡fvM, Kvjx‡fvM, mxZv‡fvM I †Mvcvj‡fvM| Av‡gi evnvwi eY©‡K †K›`Ö K‡i Av‡gi bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Rvdivb, ¯^Y©‡iLv, bxjv¤^ix I myeY©‡iLv| fvi‡Zi Avg e¨emvqxiv †µZv‡`i Kv‡Q Avg‡K AvKl©Yxq Kivi Rb¨ Avjdvb‡mv Avg‡K jvRyK gwnjv, `ymwi Avg‡K my›`ix M„nKΩx I j¨vsov Avg‡K gyKzUwenxb ivRv e‡j †W‡K _v‡Kb| GQvov Avgv‡`i †`k I fvi‡Zi wewfbœ wgwói bv‡gi m‡½ Av‡gi bv‡gi wgj †`Lv hvq| Gme Av‡gi bvg n‡”Q ivR‡fvM, †gvnb‡fvM, wgwkÖKvšÍ I gwZgvÐv BZ¨vw`| Av‡gi bvg I RvZ wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î cÖÁv I †gavi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb Dw™¢`ZË¡we` I gvwjiv| ivRv-ev`kvnivI Av‡gi bvg w`‡q‡Qb| BwZnvm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB A‡bK HwZnvwmK cwieªvRK GB Dcgnv‡`‡k G‡m‡Qb| Zviv Avg †`‡L I †L‡q gy» n‡q‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Qb Be‡b eZzZv, wnD‡qb mvs I dvwn‡qb| gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛvi wmÜz DcZ¨Kvi my`„k¨ AvgevMvb I Avg †`‡L gy» n‡qwQ‡jb| AvgevMvb m„wó I Av‡gi wewfbœ RvZ ˆZwii †¶‡Î †gvMj‡`i Ae`vb †ewk| Zuviv cuvP kZvwaK bZzb Av‡gi RvZ ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuviv Av‡gi †euvUv gay A_ev wN-i g‡a¨ Wzwe‡q ivL‡Zb| Gfv‡e Avg cÖvq GK eQi m‡ZR ivLv m¤¢e nZ| mviv c„w_ex‡Z Avg ïay LvIqv I †`Lvi g‡a¨B mxgve× _v‡Kwb| Avg‡K †K›`ª K‡i bvbv ai‡bi wkíKg© M‡o D‡V‡Q| Gme wkíKg© hyM hyM a‡i ˆkwíK HwZn¨ enb K‡i Avm‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi ARšÍv B‡jvivi ¸nvwP‡Î AvgcvZv I Av‡gi wPÎ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| 1523 mv‡j ivRkvnxi evNvq myjZvb bmiZ kvn GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| GB gmwR‡` †gniv‡ei evg cv‡k †Uiv‡KvUv †gvwU‡d Avg I AvgcvZvi wPÎ j¶Yxq| GQvov fvi‡Zi GgeªqWvwi, Kvk¥xwi kvj, KvwÂcyig, ivRkvnx wmé I PuvcvBbeveMÄ bKwkKuv_vq Av‡gi †gvwUd †`Lv hvq| fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki ZuvZ wk‡í Avw¤^Kv †gvwUd hyM hyM a‡i HwZn¨ enb K‡i Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkv‡K Avw¤^Kv †gvwUd‡K †KvjKv †gvwUd ejv nq| †gvMj Avg‡j †cvkvK wk‡í †h Ôg¨v‡½vÕ †gvwUd ÷vBj ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, Zv mviv c„w_ex‡Z GLbI weL¨vZ I bw›`Z| fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q Avg| ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxb Kwe Kvwj`v‡mi Kv‡e¨ Avg cÖm½wU bvbvfv‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q| cvwj mvwn‡Z¨ RvZ‡Ki Mí I fviZxq D`y© mvwn‡Z¨i Kwe

ivRkvnxi Avg PZ¡i

wgR©v Mvwje Zuvi KweZvq Avg‡K bvbv Dcgvq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| AvaywbK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Avg‡K iex›`Öbv_ VvKzi bvbv iƒ‡c we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb, GgbwU Ab¨ †Kvb Kwe mvwnwZ¨‡Ki iPbvq †`Lv hvq bv| AvaywbK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, Rmxg D`&`xb, †eMg mywdqv Kvgvj, Rxebvb›` `vm, myKzgvi ivq, e‡›` Avwj wgqv, †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv, Avwe` AvRv`, wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y, kvnveyÏxb bvMix I gvmy`vi ingvbmn A‡bK Kwe QovKv‡ii iPbvq Avg Abb¨ Ges Aciƒc n‡q D‡V‡Q| Avg ïay †fvM ev LvIqvi Rb¨ bq, Av‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Jlwa¸Ymn eûwea DcKvix w`K| Avg K¨vbmvi cÖwZ‡ivaK| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q A¨vw›UAw·‡W›U I ch©vß K¨v‡ivwUb| bvbv¸‡Y mg„„× Avg| Avg w`‡q g`mn †fvM¨ I cÖmvabx cY¨ mviv c„w_ex‡Z Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i‡Q| Avg †_‡K ˆZwi Ilya fviZ, evsjv‡`k, weª‡Ub, A‡÷ªwjqv I Av‡gwiKvq evRvi †c‡q‡Q| Gme Ily‡ai ¸Yv¸Y Zzjbvwenxb| Avgv‡`i †`k I fvi‡Z Avg Drme cyi‡bv w`‡bi NUbv| hyMhyM a‡i Avg Drme MÖvgevsjvi evwo‡Z evwo‡Z cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| wn›`y mgv‡R RvgvBlôx G Drm‡ei GKwU Ask| Avgv‡`i †`k I fvi‡Zi gymwjg mgv‡R bZzb RvgvB evwo‡Z Avg Dc‡XŠKb †`Iqv nq| bvbv eY© I bvbv ¯^v‡`i Avg avgvq mvwR‡q iwOb Kvco w`‡q †X‡K RvgvB evwo‡Z cvVv‡bv nq| Gi m‡½ _v‡K Pv‡ji AvUvmn bvbv DcKiY| PuvcvBbeveM‡Äi cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j Avg Dc‡XŠKb‡K Avg e¨vfvi ejv nq| GLbI G †Rjvq Avg e¨vfv‡ii e¨vcK cÖPjb Av‡Q| GB avivevwnKZvq evsjv‡`‡k Avg cvKvi mgq ïiæ nq Avg Drme| 2018 mv‡j fvi‡Zi KjKvZvq wUwf P¨v‡bj Gwewc Avb›` †h Avg Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb K‡i, Zv Zzjbvwenxb| BDwUD‡e AbyôvbwU †`L‡Z cv‡ib, G‡Z K‡i Avcbvi Avg Drm‡ei avibv cv‡ë hv‡e| AvcwbI fve‡Z cvi‡eb bZzb K‡i Avg Drme bvbvfv‡e Kiv hvq, Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i †`‡k RvZxqfv‡e Avg Drme AbywôZ bv n‡jI wew”Qbœfv‡e B`vbxs mviv †`‡k Avg Drme AbywôZ n‡”Q| G Avg Drme Aek¨B Awfb›`b‡hvM¨| KviY GB Avg Drm‡e `yj©fRvZmn wewfbœ Rv‡Zi Av‡gi cwiPq Kwi‡q †`Iqv hvq| Avg Drme‡K †K›`ª K‡i B`vbxs Avg‡cÖgx‡`i g‡a¨ †KŠZ~nj AviI evo‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgv‡`i K‡qKwU RvZxq cwÎKv I K‡qKwU cÖwZôvbI Avg Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Ki‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k c‡njv ˆekvL evsjv beel© eiY Kiv nq cvšÍv fvZ I Bwjk w`‡q| mswÿßfv‡e G‡K cvšÍv-Bwjk ejv nq| GB avivevwnKZv †ewk w`‡bi NUbv bq| ZvB Avmyb, fv‡Zi m‡½ Avg I `ya †g‡L †L‡q Avg Drme cvjb Kwi| GwU Avgv‡`i cyi‡bv HwZn¨| fv‡Zi m‡½ Avg I `ya †g‡L LvIqv evOvwji HwZ‡n¨i Lvevi| GLbI evOvwj mgv‡R RvgvB‡`i Avg`y‡ai `vIqvZ †`Iqv nq| Avgiv G avivevwnKZv eRvq †i‡L Avg Drm‡e GB welqwU ms‡hvRb Kwi| mvweŸi Avng` †jLK I M‡elK, RvZxq e„ÿ AvgMvQ eB‡qi †jLK

Ryb 2019

35


†QvUMí

Ab¨ cÖwZgv iwdKzi ikx`

ÔevevÕ! Aa¨vcK myaxi jvwnox †eŠgvi G WvK ïb‡ZB cvb bv| wZwb Av‡Qb Zuvi fze‡b gMœ| kxZMÖx®§ wbwe©‡k‡l evB‡i †eiæ‡bvi mgq dzjnvZv kvU© civi Af¨vm| AvRI ZvB c‡i‡Qb| nvZvi †evZvg jvMv‡Z mgq jvM‡Q, g‡bv‡hvM Zvi †mBLv‡b| evg nv‡Zi AvOz‡j Wvb nvZvi †evZvg jvMv‡Z wM‡q wei³ n‡”Qb, gyLgЇj †mB weiw³i KzÂb‡iLv cwiùzU n‡q D‡V‡Q| Zey wZwb †Póv Ki‡Qb| Kb¨vcÖwZg cyÎea~ kvwoi AvuP‡j nvZ gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z mvg‡b G‡m `uvovq, nvZ evwo‡q e‡j, Ô†evZvgUv AvwgB jvwM‡q w`B evev!Õ myaxievey Wvb nvZUv †eŠgvi nv‡Z mgc©Y K‡i AevK †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb| GB †g‡qwU‡K wb‡q fqvbK we¯§q ZuviÑ kvïwoi ¯^fve †m †cj Kx K‡i! GLv‡b †Zv †R‡bwUK¨vj w_‡qvwi Lv‡U bv| †c‡Ui †g‡q myeY©v hZUzKz †c‡q‡Q gv‡qi ¸Yvejx c‡ii †g‡q n‡qI GB Kv‡eix †hb ev Zvi †P‡q `yÕKvwV Dc‡i| k¦ïi gkvB‡qi †fZi-evwni Lye mn‡RB ai‡Z cv‡i| †g‡qi gZ K‡i ey‡Ki g‡a¨ G‡m Ave`vi Rvbv‡Z cv‡i| WvbnvZvi †evZvg wVKVvK jvMv‡bvi ci †m KjviUv GKUz †U‡b w`‡q wgwó †n‡m e‡j, Ô†bwf eøy kv‡U© Lye gvwb‡q‡Q evev| `viæb ¯§vU© jvM‡Q|Õ 36

Ryb 2019


myaxievey bv †n‡m cv‡ib bv| †eŠgvi gv_vq nvZ w`‡q e‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi †Q‡ji PvB‡Z ¯§vU©?Õ ÔIgv †m †Zv ivRcyËzi| Zvi K_v Avjv`v|Õ bvg Zvi †mŠwgK jvwnox| ivRcy‡Îi gZ my`k©b e‡j `v`y Wv‡K ÔwcÖÝÕ e‡j| Kv‡eix †mUv ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡ZB wcÖ‡Ýi e`‡j ivRcyËzi e‡j| myaxievey g„`y cÖwZev` Rvbvb, ÔAvjv`v n‡e †Kb! AvwgI wcÖÝ ne|Õ ÔAvcwb †Zv wcÖ‡Ýi `v`y| Ii m‡½ Avevi BkKz‡jI †h‡Z cv‡ib| mevB ZLb Avcbv‡KB ivRcyËzi ej‡e|Õ nv nv K‡i bvUz‡K fw½gvq †n‡m I‡Vb myaxievey| Ôbv bv, BkKz‡j †Kb hve! `kUv cuqZvwjø‡k K¬vm| Avwg Avgvi K‡j‡R hve|Õ ÔGB †Zv †mw`b †M‡jb K‡j‡R, AvR Avevi hv‡eb evev|Õ ÔKx ejQ gvÑ AvR g½jevi bv? wWwMÖ _vW© Bqvi| AvU©m wewìs308|Õ ÔAvgv‡`i mg‡qI Avcwb GB K¬vmUv wb‡Zb evevÑ ms¯‹…wZ K_v|Õ Ôg‡b Av‡Q †Zvgvi?Õ ÔAvcbvi K¬vm wK †fvjv hvq evev! Zey Avcbv‡K Avi K‡j‡R †h‡Z n‡e bv|Õ ÔKx ejQ ZzwgÑ K‡j‡R hve bv?Õ Ôbv evev, Avcbvi QzwU n‡q‡Q, Avcwb GLb Aem‡i|Õ Kv‡eix k¦ïi‡K a‡i G‡b nvZvAjv †Pqv‡ii MnŸ‡i ewm‡q w`‡q Rvbvq ÔAvcbvi K¬vm¸‡jv GZw`‡b wbðq Ab¨ †KvbI m¨vi wb‡”Qb|Õ G hyw³ gvb‡Z Kó nq myaxieveyi| evsjv wefv‡M AviI `yÕRb wkÿK Av‡Qb| GKRb †Zv mivmwi Zuvi QvÎB wQ‡jb| `yR‡bB h‡_ó gvb¨ K‡ib GB cÖexY wkÿK‡K| wZwbI fv‡jvev‡mb Zuv‡`i| Zey †lv‡jv Avbv Av¯’v cvb bv| Avi Aemi Rxe‡b G‡m †m-me fveviB ev Kx cÖ‡qvRb! wKš‘ mnR mij hyw³ ZuviÑ Ôwkÿ‡Ki Avevi QzwU wK‡mi? Aemi †Kv_vq? wkÿKZv me mg‡qi KvR|Õ MZ mßv‡n GK`j QvÎ-QvÎx evmvq G‡mwQj m¨v‡ii m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| fw³‡Z M`M` n‡q Zviv mvZKvn‡bi MvIbv ïwb‡q †M‡Q| ZvB wb‡q Avb‡›` AvcøyZ Aa¨vcK myaxi jvwnox| K‡jR Zuv‡K we`vq Rvbvevi Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK Av‡qvRb K‡iwb, Zv wb‡q †Kv‡bv Av‡ÿc †bB| †mw`b QvÎ-QvÎxiv evmvq G‡m dz‡ji †Zvov nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡j Avb‡›` Zuvi †PvL †e‡q AkÖæ Mwo‡q c‡o| wbie AnsKv‡i ey‡Ki QvwZ dz‡j I‡V| QvÎ-QvÎxiv evmv †_‡K we`vq wb‡j wZwb †NvlYv K‡ibÑ ÔgvB‡bKwoi `iKvi †bB, Ggwb‡ZB Avwg K‡j‡R hve|Õ wePÿY Aa¨vcK myaxi jvwnox‡K †Kgb K‡i eySv‡bv hv‡eÑ dj †c‡K hvevi ci †euvUv †_‡K L‡m co‡j Zv‡K e‡j eyšÍPz¨Z, wKQz‡ZB †mB dj Avi †euvUvi m‡½ Ry‡o †`qv hvq bv! PvKwi †_‡K wZwb Aemi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb MZ eQ‡ii GKw·k wW‡m¤^i| bZzb eQ‡i K‡j‡Ri mvg‡b bZzb cwiKíbv, bZzb ¯^cœ Av‡Q; bewbe©vwPZ Ggwc mv‡n‡ei msea©bv Av‡Q, †mLv‡b myaxi jvwnoxi ¯’vb †Kv_vq! wZwb ¸Yx gvbyl, ¸‡Yi K`i Rvbv‡Z †Zv KviI AvcwË †bB| Ggwc mv‡n‡ei msea©bvcÎ †K iPbv Ki‡e myaxi jvwnox Qvov? Aa¨ÿ mv‡n‡ei wb‡`©‡k `yÕRb mnKg©x †gvUi mvB‡Kj fU&fwU‡q P‡j Av‡mb evmvq| Pv-we¯‹z‡Ui kÖv× K‡i †n †n K‡i AvKY© we¯Í…Z nvwm Qwo‡q cyi‡bv cÖev` Sv‡obÑ Ô†XuwK ¯^‡M© †M‡jI avb fv‡b, myaxi`v Avgv‡`i †Q‡o hv‡eb †Kv_vq? gvbcÎ Avcbv‡KB wjL‡Z n‡e| Avcwb †jLK gvbyl, Avcwb Avgv‡`i AnsKvi|Õ mwZ¨ e‡U myaxi jvwnox †jLK| †jLv‡jwLi ïiæUv n‡qwQj ¯^vaxbZvi ciciB, GKUv †`k‡cÖ‡gi bvUK w`‡q| ZLb wZwb K‡j‡Ri QvÎ| hyׇk‡l †`‡k †div KuvPv Av‡eM| †mB Av‡eM †_‡KB cÖvq hvÎvi Av`‡j bvUK wj‡L wb‡R AwfbqI K‡ib| `xN© weiwZi ci Avevi Kjg a‡ib Mí-Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb, †`‡ki wewfbœ KvM‡R Qvcv nq, eQ‡i eQ‡i eBI †e‡ivq †deªæqvwi‡Z| mnKg©xiv Do– Do– Lei iv‡Lb gvÎ, †m-me eB †KD

†KvbIw`b Quy‡qI †`‡Lb bv| cÖm½ G‡j †KD †KD gšÍe¨I K‡ib, myaxi m¨vi c‡o Av‡Qb gyw³hy‡×i cyi‡bv cu¨vPvj wb‡q, I-me GLb †K co‡e! bv, G gšÍe¨ me©vs‡k mwVK bq| gyw³hy× Zuvi wcÖq cÖm½ †mUv wVK, Zey eZ©gvb mgq I mgvR-ev¯ÍeZvi wb‡g©vn QweI Zuvi iPbvq ¯^”Qfv‡e cwiùzU n‡q I‡V| GR‡b¨ GiB g‡a¨ †QvULv‡Uv ¯^xK…wZ Ges m¤§vbbvI Ry‡U‡Q wewfbœ cÖwZôvb †_‡K| AwZ Zz”Q Gme msev` GB wbf…Z gd¯^‡ji wb¯Íi½ Rxe‡b †KvbI AwfNvZ m„wó K‡i bv, †KD g‡bI iv‡L bv| Zv wb‡q we‡kl †KvbI †L`I †bB myaxi jvwnoxi| wb‡RB wb‡R‡K mvšÍ¦bv †`b-GgbB nq, cÖ`x‡ci wb‡P AÜKvi _v‡K, †mUvB ¯^vfvweK| wekvj †KvbI bvg-dvUv‡bv NUbv †Zv wZwb NwU‡q e‡mbwb! GB †h bvbvb mve‡R‡± GgG cvm GK SuvK mnKg©xi m‡½ PvKwi Ki‡jb GZw`b, Zuviv wK iex›`ª-bRiæ‡ji cuvPUv eB‡qi bvg Rv‡bb? myaxi jvwnox †Kvb Qvi! Kx Ggb †jLK! Zuvi eB‡qi bvg gyL¯’ ivL‡Z hv‡e †Kvb `yt‡L! †mB mnKg©x‡`i g‡a¨B †KD hLb e‡j Avcwb Avgv‡`i AnsKvi, ZLb myaxieveyi ey‡Ki Mfx‡i wbtkã AÆnvwm AvQ‡o c‡o, †jvKwUi gy‡Li w`‡K wbi‡e ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb, †hb-ev cyi‡bv mnKg©x‡K bZzb K‡i †Pbvi †Póv K‡ib| g‡b c‡o hvq GB †jvKwU‡K, cwjwUK¨vj mv‡q‡Ýi kixd Avãyjøvn, fqvbK SMo–‡U ¯^fv‡ei gvbyl, wUPvm© KvDw݇ji wgwUs‡q GB †jvKwUB cÖKv‡k¨ Zv‡K gvjvDb e‡jwQj| `yÕeQi gvj‡qwkqvq KvUv‡bvi ci my`xc fvj PvKwi †c‡q Rvg©vwb hvevi msev‡` Drdzjø myaxievey mevB‡K wgwógyL Kiv‡”Qb| mnKg©xi †Q‡j my`x‡ci cÖksmv mevi gy‡Lgy‡L| A_P GB kixd Avãyjøvn `yg K‡i gšÍe¨ Quy‡o †`qÑ ÔgvjvD‡bi ev”Pv †`‡k wdi‡e bv †mUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| Rvg©vwb bv nvwZ, †K Rv‡b fvi‡Z cvwo Rgvj wKbv Z‡j Z‡j!Õ gšÍe¨ ï‡b A‡b‡KB ¯Íw¤¢Z, evKiæ× n‡q c‡ob, wKš‘ me©smnv myaxi jvwnox Aejxjvq ej‡Z cv‡ibÑ my`xc wKš‘ Avcbv‡`iB mšÍvb, GB †`‡kiB gvbyl| †m hv‡e KZ `~i! Zvi †Q‡j‡K Avwg AvU‡K †i‡LwQ GLv‡bB| mnmv Aa¨‡ÿi n¯Í‡ÿ‡c †m hvÎv eo †KvbI wmbwµ‡qU Avi n‡Z cv‡i bv, Acgvb †hUzKz Zv Ilya †Mjvi gZ UzK K‡i wM‡j †d‡jb myaxievey| Aa¨ÿ `yÕnvZ mvg‡b G‡b GKMvj nvwm Qwo‡q e‡jb, Ôkix‡di gy‡L AvMj †bB, hv B‡”Q ZvB ej‡jB nj! myaxi`v hv‡eb †Kv_vq? KZ †jvK‡K gvwU Kvg‡o c‡o _vKvi ZË¡ wkwL‡q‡Qb Zvi wVK Av‡Q?Õ kixd Avãyjøvn ZLbI †Qvej gv‡i, ÔZviv wKš‘ gvwU Kvg‡o c‡o _v‡Kwb m¨vi! mevB †K‡U c‡o‡Q myomyo K‡i|Õ ÔAvn! Zzwg _v‡gv †Zv kixd!Õ †kl ch©šÍ Aa¨ÿ‡K jvMvg Uvb‡ZB nq, myaxi jvwnoxi †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L cÖmbœ fw½‡Z e‡jb, Ô†eŠgv Zvn‡j Avcbvi Kv‡QB _vK‡Q `v`v?Õ Ônu¨v, Iiv evwo‡Z _vK‡jB Avgvi kvwšÍ| my`xc hwÏb w_Zy bv n‡q `uvovq...Õ †mB kixd Avãyjøvn GZw`b ci Aa¨ÿ mv‡n‡ei Av‡`‡k myaxi jvwnoxi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q m`¨ wbe©vwPZ Ggwc mv‡n‡ei Rb¨ msea©bvcÎ wjwL‡q wb‡Z| MiR Avi e‡j Kv‡K| ¯^v‡_©i Uv‡b fw³‡Z M`M` n‡q Zvi gvjvDb-mnKg©x‡K †jLK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡”Q, wbj©¾fv‡e †ZvqvRI Ki‡Z n‡”Q, Ômy`xc evevwR †Kgb Av‡Q Rvg©vwb‡Z? †dv‡b K_v-U_v nq †Zv cÖwZw`b?Õ Ôfvj Av‡Q|Õ ÔAvnv, †mvbvi †Q‡j Avcbvi|Õ kixd Avãyjøvn AwaK mgq bó Ki‡Z Pvq bv, wd‡i Av‡m Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖm‡½, ÔAvgv‡`i bZzb Ggwc †Zv Avcbvi cÖ_g Rxe‡bi QvÎ, ZvB bv `v`v?Õ QvÎ! †m-K_v wK Qv‡Îi g‡b Av‡Q! Aa¨vcK myaxi jvwnox g‡b g‡b ¯§„wZi Av‡jv-Avuavwi‡Z cyi‡bv Qv‡Îi gyL Luy‡R †d‡ibÑ bvn, K¬vmN‡i KLbI †`‡L‡Qb e‡j †Zv g‡b c‡o bv, †`‡L‡Qb wgwQjwgwUs-g¯Ívwb‡Z| †mB wmuwo †e‡qB GZ`~i Avmv, †fvUv‡ii †Zvqv°v bv K‡iB Ggwc n‡q hvIqv| mwZ¨ G †`k me m¤¢‡ei †`k e‡U| GLb

Ryb 2019

37


†mB Ggwc mv‡n‡ei m¤§v‡b msea©bvcÎ iPbv Ki‡e †K? †`‡k Avi †jvK †bB, G KvR Ki‡Z n‡e cjvqbci gvjvDb myaxi jvwnox‡K| kixd Avãyjøvn wbtms‡Kv‡P Rvbvq †m K_v, ÔAvcwb hwÏb Av‡Qb `v`v, †jLv‡jwLi G me KvR Avcbv‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e| Ggwc mv‡neI Lye Lywk n‡eb|Õ mvwnwZ¨K myaxi jvwnoxi gy‡L K_v †bB| Kv‡bi c`©vq av°v Lvq ÔhwÏb Av‡QÕ kãhyMj| G K_vi gv‡b Kx! wZwb †Zv evievi m‡MŠi‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb GB Rb¥gvwU †Q‡o †Kv_vI hv‡eb bv| Rxe‡b bq, gi‡YI bq| wn›`y-weav‡b _vK ev bv _vK g„Zz¨i c‡iI wZwb GB gvwU‡Z mgvwnZ nevi AvKv•ÿvi K_v cÖKv‡k¨ Rvwb‡q †i‡L‡Qb Zey GB ÔhwÏb Av‡QbÕ ïb‡ZB n‡e! myaxi jvwnoxi AšÍKi‡Yi G me fvevšÍi‡K †gv‡UI cvËv †`q bv kixd Avãyjøvn| Zvi m½xwU D‡V †gvUi mvB‡K‡j ÷vU© w`‡ZB †mI †kl K_v Rvwb‡q †`q, ÔAvgiv mKv‡j AvmwQ `v`v, Avcwb iv‡Z IUv wj‡L ivL‡eb|Õ †mB gvbcÎ bv wj‡L cv‡ib myaxievey! G †h ivRAvÁvi †P‡q Kg wKQz bq, †mUzKz Dcjwä Kivi gZ †evaeyw× Zuvi nvwi‡q hvqwb| Zuvi evevi bvg my‡eva jvwnox| wZwb wQ‡jb Ô†Mvcvj AwZ my‡eva evj‡KÕi gZ AwZkq m¾b gvbyl| GKgvÎ cy‡Îi bvg wb‡e©va jvwnox ivL‡jB †Zv †ek nZ| Zv bq, bvg †i‡L‡Qb myaxi jvwnox| ax‡i my‡¯’ †f‡e wP‡šÍB wm×všÍ wb‡Z nq Zuv‡K| bewbe©vwPZ Ggwc mv‡n‡ei msea©bv e‡j K_v| †m gvbcÎ iPbv hw` bvB K‡ib Zvn‡j wK‡mi †jLK wK‡mi mvwnwZ¨K wZwb! GLv‡b †mLv‡b `iLv¯Í †jLv, KviI ev e¨w³MZ wPwVcÎ wj‡L †`Iqv, Ggb wK we‡q wKsev gymjgvwbi `vIqvZcÎ ch©šÍ wjL‡Z n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K| wZwb †h †jLK! ïay wK ÔAby‡iv‡a †XuwK †MjvÕ e‡j K_v! A‡bK mgq ZviI AwaK A-KnZe¨ Aa¨vq †j‡M _v‡K abyK-Uvb n‡q| Kv‡RB mvwnwZ¨K myaxi jvwnox G me AveR©bvi g‡a¨B Avcb Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †kKo cuy‡Z iv‡Lb, `yg©i ¯úa©vq wb‡R‡K wUwK‡q iv‡Lb| †h K‡j‡Ri R‡b¥i m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q myaxi jvwnoxi †hŠebw`‡bi GKivk ¯^cœ, `xN© cuqwÎk eQ‡ii Kg©Pv‡j¨i ¯§„wZgyLi †h K‡jR, †mB K‡j‡Ri †KvbI cÖKvi AvnŸv‡b gyL wdwi‡q _vKv Zuvi c‡ÿ wKQz‡ZB m¤¢e bqÑ K‡j‡Ri mevB †mUv Lye fvj K‡iB Rv‡b| PvKwi dzwi‡q‡Q PvKwii wbR¯^ wbq‡g, Zv‡Z Kx hvq Av‡m Aa¨vcK myaxi jvwnoxi! wKš‘ bv, GB me©smnv gvbylwUiI ey‡Ki evgcv‡k Ae¨v‡L¨q GK e¨_v nvgv¸wo w`‡q D‡V Av‡m GKw`b| gvbcÎ wVKB wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb Kve¨Kzmy‡g MÖš’bv K‡i, Zey bewbe©vwPZ Ggwc mv‡n‡ei msea©bv-Abyôv‡b Zuv‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbvevi gZ wkóZvUzKz †`Lv‡ZI fz‡j hv‡e mevB! bv bv, cÖavb AwZw_ ev we‡kl AwZw_ UwZw_ nevi †KvbI evmbv Zuvi †bB; Zey GUv K‡j‡Ri Abyôvb †h! GLv‡b wZwb AwZw_ n‡eb †Kb! wZwb Mjvi iM dzwj‡q iex›`ªevYx D”Pvi‡YB AwaK AwaK Avb›` cvb| G †Zv Zuvi cÖv‡Yi K_vB e‡UÑ Ô†gvi bvg GB e‡j L¨vZ †nvK, Avwg †Zvgv‡`iB †jvK|Õ †mw`b Lye wbf…‡Z eyK Kuvcv‡bv `xN©k¦vm c‡o, wb‡R‡KB ïavb wbtk‡ãÑ Avwg Z‡e Kvnv‡`i †jvK! Zey fzj n‡q hvq myaxi jvwnoxi| gyL¯’ K¬vm iæwU‡bi duv‡K duv‡K †KvbI †KvbIw`b ey‡Ki g‡a¨ NÈv ev‡R Xs Xs Xs| mviv kix‡i ZLb wkniY †L‡j hvq| gb †hb av°v w`‡q RvwM‡q †Zv‡j kixi‡KÑ P‡jv P‡jv K¬v‡mi mgq n‡q †Mj †h! Ggwb‡Z cÖwZw`bB wZwb mKv‡j D‡V wbqwgZ Af¨¯Í KvRKg©¸wj m¤úbœ K‡ib| NÈvLv‡bK gwb©sIqvK© w`‡q ïiæ nq w`‡bi| evmvq wd‡i GKUv †Uv÷-wew¯‹U Avi GK Kvc wPwbgy³ jvj-Pv| KZw`b †eŠgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, Mig R‡j Pv-cvZv w`‡q wjKvi Pv wZwb wb‡RB †ek evwb‡q wb‡Z cvi‡eb; wKš‘ †g‡qwU †m-K_v ïb‡j †Zv! mvZ mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V wb‡R nv‡Z Pv-wew¯‹U wb‡q A‡cÿv K‡i k¦ï‡ii Rb¨| G wb‡q AvcwË Rvbv‡Z wM‡q wgwó LybmywUI n‡q‡Q `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨| Kv‡eixi hyw³ LyeB mnR mijÑ evevi m‡½ m‡½ AvgviI mKv‡ji Pv LvIqv n‡q hvq, mvivUv w`b Kv‡U Lye Avb‡›`, fvj jvMvq| GB my‡hvM Avwg Qvoe †Kb! Gici †Zv Avwg _vwK Ni-msmvi wb‡q evev _v‡Kb Avcb RM‡Z| myaxievey Pv-

38

Ryb 2019

Uv †L‡q evMv‡b KvR K‡ib NÈvLv‡bK| dz‡ji mv‡_ Mv‡Qi mv‡_ KZ †h mL¨ Avi AvZ¥xqZv| †Mvovq †Mvovq wbovwb †`qv †mP †`qvi duv‡K duv‡K ¸b¸b K‡i K_v e‡jb, Kx †h e‡jb Zv ùzU nq bv evB‡i †_‡K †evSvI hvq bv| Z‡e Zv‡`i fvjevmvi e¨vcviUv Avovj †_‡K †ek Abyfe Kiv hvq| evMv‡bi KvR †kl n‡j ev_iæ‡g Xz‡K †kf Ki‡eb, ax‡i ax‡i ¯œvb Ki‡eb, Zvici †avc`yi¯Í Kvco-†Pvco c‡i G‡Kev‡i wdUdvU n‡q bv¯Ívi †Uwe‡j em‡eb| G ch©šÍ wVK Av‡Q, cÖwZw`b GKB wbq‡g P‡j Avm‡Q, bv¯Ívi ci ¯’vbxq Le‡ii KvM‡R †PvL eyjv‡bv mviv n‡j PÂj n‡q I‡Vb myaxi jvwnox| evwoi cv‡ki wcÖ-K¨v‡WU ¯‹z‡j NÈv †e‡R DV‡jB Zuvi g‡b nq wZwb K‡j‡Ri NÈv ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb, Zuv‡K K¬v‡m †h‡Z n‡e| Kv‡eix‡KI Z‡° Z‡° _vK‡Z nq, weå‡gi GB Aa¨vq K‡e †kl n‡e †mB cÖZxÿvq k¦ï‡ii mvg‡b wM‡q †m c_ AvM&‡j `uvovq, wgwó nvwm Qwo‡q e‡j, ÔK‡j‡R hvevi `iKvi †bB evev, Avcwb N‡i e‡mB Avcbvi KvR Kiæb|Õ myaxi jvwnox †PvL †Mvj K‡i ZvKvb †eŠgvi gy‡Li w`‡K, ÔGgwb‡ZB GKevi Ny‡i Avwm K‡jR †_‡K|Õ ÔcuqwÎk eQi K‡j‡R hv‡”Qb, Avi KZ!Õ ÔcuqwÎk eQi n‡q †Mj!Õ Ônu¨v evev, AvcwbB †Zv †mw`b wn‡me K‡i ej‡jbÑ †mB EwbkkÕ wZivwk| ÔZvB †Zv gv, GZ eQ‡ii KZ bv A¤øgayi ¯§„wZ, KZ BwZnvm N‡U †Mj!Õ ÔZv wVK| Avcwb †jLK gvbyl, †mB me ¯§„wZi gvj&gkjv w`‡q Mí wjLyb, Dcb¨vm wjLyb| GLbB †Zv Avcbvi mgq evev|Õ ï‡b Lye Z…wß cvb †hb-ev Aa¨vcK myaxi jvwnox| Zey †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ †_‡K e‡jb, ÔK‡j‡R hve bv Zvn‡j!Õ Kv‡eixi †Vuv‡U w¯§Z nvwm| †hb Zvi †LjvwcÖq evjK cy·K eviY Ki‡Q †Lj‡Z gv‡V †h‡Z, evM gvwb‡q N‡i †XvKv‡Z PvB‡Q eywS-ev| evev‡K eySv‡Z †Póv K‡i, Ôbv evev, K‡j‡R Avi bq|Õ ÔGZw`‡bi A‡f¨m!Õ Ô†ek †Zv, K‡jR †_‡K KLbI WvK‡j hv‡eb| Ggwb‡Z hvevi `iKvi †bB| Avcwb GLb N‡i e‡m wjL‡eb| A‡bK wjL‡eb| †jL‡Ki †Zv †KvbI Aemi †bB| myaxi jvwnoxi K‡É K_v †dv‡U bv| AevK †Pv‡L eDgvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb, †g‡qwU‡K KLbI KLbI fqvbK A‡Pbv g‡b nq| A‡Pbv ïay bq, AcwiP‡qi Avovj Abyfe K‡ib| GB †h, Ggb K‡i †jLv‡jwLi K_v †K K‡e e‡j‡Q Zuv‡K? N‡iI bv evB‡iI bv, †jLv‡jwLi cÖwZ b~¨bZg mnvbyf~wZ ev mg_©b KLbI †c‡q‡Qb G Eli cÖvšÍ‡i! my`xc-myeY©v n‡q‡Q I‡`i gv‡qi gZ, evevi mvwnZ¨Kg© wb‡q we‡kl †KŠZ~nj Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †bB, evevi cÖwZ kÖ×v-fw³ Av‡Q †lvjAvbviI AwaK| ¯¿xi AK…wÎg Ges AKzÉ fvjevmv wZwb †c‡q‡Qb Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y© K‡i, wKš‘ g„Zz¨i c~e© ch©šÍ ¯^vgxi †jLv GKwU eBI KLbI D‡ëcv‡ë †`Lv nqwb Zvi| †jLv‡jwL‡Z †cÖiYv bv w`‡jI KLbI evav m„wó K‡iwb| †jvKUv co‡Z fvjev‡m, †Uwej j¨v‡¤úi Z‡j e‡m ivZ †R‡M †R‡M †jLv‡jwL‡Z Ki‡Z fvjev‡m, eQi †k‡l eB †e‡iv‡j Avb‡›` AvULvbv n‡q †d‡U c‡o, Gme †`‡L ï‡b †g‡bB wb‡Z n‡q‡QÑ gvbylUv Ab¨ iKg, mevi m‡½ †gjv‡bv hvq bv| myaxievey KZw`b ¯¿xi gy‡Li Dc‡i AvOzj bvwP‡q wb‡R‡K wb‡q cwinvm K‡i‡Qb, ÔmsL¨vjNy Kv‡K e‡j Zv Rv‡bv ¯^‡Y©i gv? msL¨vjNy gv‡b †ev‡Sv? †g‡q‡K myeY©v bv‡gB Wv‡Kb, wKš‘ Zvi gv‡K e‡jb ¯^‡Y©i gv| GB bv‡g †W‡K bvwK Zuvi Lye Avb›` nq| Ggb cÖ‡kœi gy‡L ¯^‡Y©i gv AcÖwZf K‡É Rvbvq, ÔG‡`‡k AvgivB †Zv msL¨vjNy!Õ myaxievey gyL †fswP‡q e‡jb, ÔAv‡i a¨vr! Avwg Zvi †P‡qI msL¨vjNy| G Zjøv‡U KÕRb †jLK Av‡Q ej, msL¨vq KÕRb?Õ ÔG mgv‡R †jLK-†UL‡Ki `iKviB-ev Kx!Õ †hb-ev †gvÿg Reve †c‡q‡Qb ¯¿xi KvQ †_‡K| nv nv K‡i †n‡m I‡Vb AÆnvwm| nvwmi jvMvg †U‡b wZwb e‡jb, ÔwVK e‡jQÑ Kx


`iKvi AvMvQvi! evo‡Z bv w`‡q Dc&‡o †djvB fvj| †jLK bv QvB! Kx n‡e †jLK w`‡q! Ah_v mgq bó| Rxeb bó|Õ Ggb K_v †gv‡UB bZzb bq, K‡j‡Ri mnKg©x‡`i gy‡LI eûevi ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q, nq‡Zv GKUz wfbœ fvlvq; †hfv‡eB ejv †nvK cwinv‡mi ûj wVKB †Ui †c‡q‡Qb myaxi jvwnox| †m ûj GKvKx nRg K‡i‡Qb gyL eyu‡R| GKUzLvwb gb Lvivc n‡jI hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e Mv‡qi ay‡jv Svovi gZ K‡i Zv †S‡o †d‡j‡Qb, Avevi wbf…‡Z KvMR-Kjg wb‡q e‡m‡Qb; wb‡Ri †fZ‡ii `yg©i cÖvYkw³‡K nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq f‡i wb‡R‡KB ïwb‡q‡QbÑ msL¨vjNy‡`i wK †f‡O co‡j P‡j! mviv `ywbqvi hv wKQz Kj¨vYKi, hv wKQz gnrm„wó, Zvi †cQ‡bi gvbylwU †Zv GKv; msL¨vjNyB e‡U| GZw`b ci †jLv‡jwLi c‡ÿ †eŠgvi Drmvn Ges mg_©‡bi K_v ï‡b myaxieveyi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ mnmv A‡Pbv †XD Qj&‡K I‡V| Kv‡eix Zuvi K¬vmN‡ii QvÎxI| †mKv‡j Ave„wËi cÖwZ GKUz †SuvK wQj| GB cvovMuv‡q †mB †SuvK c~Y©Zvq weKwkZ n‡e Kx K‡i! hv nevi Zv-B n‡q‡Q| weG cvm Kivi Av‡MB we‡q n‡q‡Q| jÿxgšÍ cyÎea~ n‡q myaxieveyi N‡i G‡m‡Q| ¯¿x-we‡qv‡Mi ci †_‡K GB †g‡qwUi K¬vwšÍnxb †mevq wZwb gy», ZvB e‡j GB †kl eq‡m †jLv‡jwL‡ZI DrmvwnZ Ki‡e †m! A‡Pbv g‡b n‡”Q GB R‡b¨| †Kgb Aejxjvq k¦ïi‡K ej‡Z cv‡i, Ô†kl‡ejv †Kv_vq evev! cÖK…Z †jL‡Ki †kl‡ejvI _v‡K m„wókxj| AvcwbB †Zv iex›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨kh¨vi KweZv ïwb‡qwQ‡jb K¬v‡mÑ †Zvgvi m„wói c_ †i‡LQ AvKxY© Kwi, wewPÎ QjbvRv‡j †n Qjbvgqx...|Õ Ôg‡b Av‡Q †Zvgvi!Õ ÔAv‡Q evev, Lye g‡b Av‡Q| Zey Avcbvi K‡É AveviI ïb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i|Õ Ôbv bv, Gevi Zzwg †kvbv‡e, Avwg ïbe|Õ ÔAvcbvi †Q‡jI GB KweZvwU Lye cQ›` K‡i evev|Õ ÔGu¨v, ZvB bvwK! my`xc KweZv fvjev‡m?Õ we¯§‡qi Aewa _v‡K bv myaxi jvwnoxiÑ wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡KI Zvn‡j wPb‡Z cv‡ibwb wZwb! my`xc †Zv As‡Ki †cvKv| BwÄwbqvi n‡q‡Q| Mvb wKsev KweZvi cÖwZ Zvi we‡kl AvMÖn †Zv KLbI †`Lv hvqwb| G-K_v eis myeY©vi cÖwZ LvwbKUv cÖ‡hvR¨| Mv‡bi Rb¨ Lye Uvb wQj| wbf…Z gd¯^‡j Mv‡bi I¯Ív` †Kv_vq! Mvb MvIqvi B‡”Q c~iY nqwb myeY©vi| ZvB e‡j my`x‡ci Kve¨cÖxwZi Lei †Zv KLbI †Ui cvIqv hvqwb| n‡Z cv‡i GB †g‡qwUB Zv‡K GKv‡šÍ KweZv fwR‡q‡Q| n‡Z cv‡i bv? Kv‡eix mj¾ fw½‡Z Rvbvq, ÔKweZv fvjev‡m, wKš‘ wKQz bv ey‡S Avgv‡K Qjbvgqx e‡j cwinvm K‡i|Õ Gevi nv nv K‡i †n‡m I‡Vb, ÔGUv wK Awf‡hvM ev Aby‡hvM e‡j MY¨ Kie †eŠgv?Õ `v¤úZ¨Rxe‡bi Ggb GKvšÍ cÖm½ ûU K‡i e‡j †d‡j‡Q e‡U, GLb †m g‡g© g‡g© j¾v cvq| we‡qi ci mšÍvb avi‡Y wej¤^ †`‡L my`xc G‡Kev‡i wfbœ A‡_© GB KweZvi cÖ_g PiY †U‡b †U‡b Ave„wË K‡iÑ †Zvgvi m„wói c_ †i‡LQ AvKxY© Kwi wewPÎ Qjbv Rv‡j...| ¯^vgxi gy‡L AvOzj †VwK‡q eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q KweZv| G‡Kev‡i KÉjMœ n‡q Kv‡eix e‡j‡Q, iex›`ªbv_ Kv‡K Qjbvgqx e‡j‡Qb †m wK Zzwg Rvb? GZ Mfxi K_v Rvb‡Z e‡qB †M‡Q my`x‡ci| ¯¿x‡K †ÿwc‡q Avb›` cvq e‡j evisevi †m Qjbvgqx e‡j| GLb G me K_v wK k¦ï‡ii mvg‡b ejv P‡j! cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj w`‡Z wM‡q ZvB †m Avk¦¯Í K‡i, ÔAvR bq evev, Ab¨ GKw`b Avcbv‡K †kvbve KweZv|Õ myaxievey Zv‡ZB Lywk| c‡i †kvbv‡jI Pj‡e| Z‡e g‡b Kwi‡q †`b, ÔGB KweZvwU ev` c‡o bv †hb|Õ ÔAv”Qv GUv w`‡qB ïiæ Kie| wKš‘ Avgvi GKUv cÖkœ Av‡Q evev|Õ myaxi jvwnoxi gb †ek Drdzjø| GZ †Pbv †g‡qwUi †fZ‡i bZzb GK mËv †hb-ev Luy‡R †c‡q‡Qb wZwb| Zvi †h-†KvbI cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| Zey iex›`ªevYx D×…Z K‡i wZwb e‡jb, ÔcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h©

cÖkœ K‡iwQj mËvi bZzb Avwef©v‡eÑ †K Zzwg?Õ Kv‡eix k¦ï‡ii K‡Éi m‡½ †hvM K‡i, Ô†g‡jwb DËi| iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgvi †h DËi PvB evev|Õ ÔKx †Zvgvi cÖkœ, ej ïwb|Õ ÔAvwg Avcbvi †jLv‡jwLi K_v Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Avcbvi gb Lvivc K‡i?Õ Ônu¨v K‡i †Zv| wKš‘ †mUvI a‡i †d‡jQ Zzwg?Õ ÔmwZ¨B gb Lvivc K‡i!Õ Ôejjvg †ZvÑ K‡i| Avb‡›`I †Zv gvby‡li †Pv‡L Rj Av‡m, A‡bKUv †mB iKg|Õ ÔG †Kgb K_v evev!Õ Kv‡eix gyL wbPz K‡i Rvb‡Z Pvq| wbwe©Kvi fw½‡Z myaxi jvwnox e¨vL¨v †`b, ÔAvb›`I †hgb mwZ¨, †Pv‡Li RjI †ZgbB mwZ¨| GK m‡½ `y‡UvB mwZ¨, GUv †Zv ey‡SQ?Õ Ô†jLv‡jwLi K_vq Avcbvi †Kb gb Lvivc K‡i evev?Õ Ôev` `vI †Zv gv, I-me cÖm½ _vK|Õ Ô†Kb evev, ev` †Kb †`e? †mw`b iv‡Z †Kb ej‡jbÑ †jLv‡jwL Avi n‡e bv?Õ ÔAvgvi wKš‘ AveviI gb Lvivc Ki‡Q †eŠgv|Õ e¨vKzj n‡q I‡V Kv‡eix, Ô†Kb evev, Kx n‡q‡Q Avcbvi?Õ Ôbv bv, wK”Qz nqwb|Õ myaxievey mnmv e‡j e‡mb, Ôgb Lvivc nq †Zvgvi R‡b¨|Õ Pg&‡K I‡V Kv‡eix, ÔAvgvi R‡b¨? Avwg Kx K‡iwQ evev?Õ ÔLye ÿwZ K‡iQ| GZw`b †jLv‡jwLi RMZ wb‡q †KD †KvbI †KŠZ~nj †`Lvqwb| N‡i-evB‡i †Kv_vI bv| †cÖiYv `~‡i _vK, KviI Kv‡Q cÖkqI cvBwb| Avwg D‡ëv K‡i †f‡e †`‡LwQÑ wVKB †Zv, †`vl †Zv AvgviB| GB †jLv‡jwLi R‡b¨ Avgvi ¯¿x-cyÎ-Kb¨vÑ KvD‡KB h‡_ó mgq w`‡Z cvwiwb| Zv‡`i ewÂZ K‡iwQ, ZvivI ax‡i ax‡i gyL wdwi‡q‡Q| Amg‡q Zzwg †Kb G‡j iæ× `yqv‡i Kov bvo‡Z?Õ Kv‡eix mnmv k¦ïi gkvB‡qi cv Quy‡q cÖYvg K‡i| Zvici nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq nvZ †i‡L e‡j, ÔAmgq, iæ×`yqviÑ GB k㸇jv Avgvi cQ›` bq evev| Kv‡K e‡j Amgq?Õ mvgvb¨ †n‡m I‡Vb myaxi jvwnox| Ô†m Avwg ey‡S †MwQ gv, eQi eQi KvMR Avi mg‡qi AcPq Qvov Avgv‡K w`‡q Avi wKQz n‡e bv| `yqvi GLb iæ×cÖvq|Õ ÔLyeB ev‡R K_v evev| G K_v Avcwb Avi ej‡eb bv| GB †Zv †mw`b iv‡ZI GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi Lye gb Lvivc K‡iwQj| bB‡j Avcbv‡K KweZv †kvbvZvg|Õ Ô†Kvb KweZv †mUv?Õ myaxievey Ave`vi Rvbvb, ÔGLb †kvbvI †`wLÑ ïwb|Õ ÔIB †h `ytmgq KweZvq iex›`ªbv_ †h e‡j‡QbÑ Zey wen½ I‡i wen½ †gvi, GLbB AÜ eÜ K‡iv bv cvLv...|Õ Av‡e‡Mi DrmgyL Avj&Mv n‡q hvq myaxi jvwnoxi| `yÕ‡PvL guy‡` wZwb wb‡RB ïiæ K‡ib Ave„wËÑ Ôhw`I mܨv Avwm‡Q g›`gš’‡i, me msMxZ †M‡Q Bw½‡Z _vwgqv, hw`I m½x bvwn AbšÍ A¤^‡i, hw`I K¬vwšÍ Avwm‡Q A‡½ bvwgqv...Õ Kv‡eix †Ui cvq KÉ iæ× n‡q Avm‡Q, Ôgnv Avk¼v Rwc‡Q †gŠb gšÍ‡iÕUzKz ùzU n‡Z PvB‡Q bv; k¦ï‡ii Kcv‡j nvZ †i‡L e‡j, Ôevev, ï‡q co‡eb, Pjyb|Õ my‡eva evj‡Ki gZ D‡V c‡ob myaxievey| †kvevi N‡i wM‡q ï‡qI c‡ob| e¯‘Zc‡ÿ Gici †_‡K †eŠgv hv‡Z Lywk nq wZwb Zv-B Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib| GZw`b Ggb MiR we‡kl GKUv Abyfe K‡ibwb ej‡jB P‡j| Z‡e wZwb wPiw`bB wbqg-k„•Ljvi c‡ÿi gvbyl| KwemvwnwZ¨K ej‡Z †hgb AvZ¥‡fvjv ev wX‡jXvjv UvB‡ci gvbyl †evSvq, myaxi jvwnox †mB `‡ji bb| eis me wKQz‡ZB myPviæ, cwicvwU Ges †MvQv‡jv ¯^fv‡ei| PvKwi †bB, †Kv_vI hvevi Zvov †bB, Zey mKvj bUv-`kUvi g‡a¨ ¯œvbvnvi m¤úbœ K‡i †avc-`yi¯Í †cvkvK c‡i

Ryb 2019

39


myaxi jvwnox RvbvbÑ wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i meKÕUv `iRv †Lvjvi PvweB n‡”Q KweZv| GB Pvwe e¨envi Ki‡Z bv Rvb‡j Zvi nv‡Z Mí-Dcb¨vm-bvUK-wPÎKjv wKQzB nevi bq| GB K_v¸‡jvB K‡e †hb K¬vmN‡iI ï‡bwQj Kv‡eix, Avevi †kv‡b, Zey fvj jv‡M| cÖwZgv †`ex KweZv fvjevm‡Zb wKbv Kv‡eix †m-K_v Rv‡b bv, Z‡e †klw`b ch©šÍ evevgkvB‡qi Kv‡Q †Zv wQ‡jb! G‡Kev‡i wdUdvU evey n‡q Wªwqsiæ‡gi evB‡i GKUv Avj&Mv †Pqvi wb‡q em‡eb| G Zuvi wbqwgZ iæwUb| G mg‡q nv‡Zi Kv‡Q a~gvwqZ Pv‡qi Kvc G‡b ai‡e †eŠgv| wZwb †QvU †QvU Pzgy‡K Pv Lv‡eb, Avi gv‡S g‡a¨ gv_v DuPz K‡i m`i `iRvi w`‡K ZvKv‡eb, Avevi KL‡bv D`vm n‡q hv‡eb| Kv‡eix Zuv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i‡Q, ÔevB‡ii w`‡K Avcwb Kx †`‡Lb evev?Õ aiv c‡o hvIqv †eKze †Q‡ji g‡Zv e‡jb, ÔKB wKQz bv †Zv!Õ wb‡R †_‡KB Avevi K_v †Nvivb, Ô†Zvgvi †Q‡j BkKzj †_‡K KLb wdi‡Q ZvB †`wL|Õ Kv‡eix nv‡m| k~b¨ Pv‡qi Kvc nv‡Z wb‡q e‡j, ÔwcÖ‡Ýi BkKzj KLb QzwU nq †m Avcwb fvjB Rv‡bb| Avcwb wK Ab¨ KviI Rb¨ A‡cÿv K‡ib evev?Õ myaxievey cÖkœ †kv‡bb g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q, wKš‘ DËi bv w`‡q d¨vjd¨vj K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb| Kv‡eix AveviI cÖkœ K‡i, ÔKviI Rb¨ bv †nvK †KvbI wKQz cvevi Rb¨ wK A‡cÿv K‡ib?Õ †Q‡jgvby‡li gZ †n‡m I‡Vb myaxi jvwnox| wbg©j †mB nvwmi g‡a¨B e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K wK WvKN‡ii Agj †c‡qQ! Avgvi bv‡g ivRvi wPwV Avm‡e?Õ Ôbv evev, wPwVcÎ †Zv cÖvqB Av‡m †`wL †cv÷ Awdm wKsev Kzwiqvi mvwf©m †_‡K| Zey cÖZxÿv?Õ Ô†kv‡bv †eŠgv, Avgv‡`i GB mvwnZ¨PP©vi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvI Av‡Q, Avevi cÖZxÿvI Av‡Q| Z‡e Lye wbi‡e| wbtk‡ã|Õ Ô†Kgb †mUv?Õ ÔAv”Qv mvwnZ¨ _vK, †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi K_vB a‡iv| mgv‡b mgvb Pj‡Z Pj‡Z nVvr †`wL Avgv‡K wWwO‡q A‡b‡KB P‡j †Mj mvg‡b, my¯’ hvIqv bq, †m n‡”Q KbyBevwRi hvIqv, Zv †R‡bB ev Avgvi Kx Kivi _v‡K, cÖZxÿv Kiv Qvov?Õ Kv‡eixi K‡É K_v m‡i bv| Kx K_vq Kx K_v G‡m †Mj! k¦ïigkvB‡qi GB me K_vi gv_ vgyÐz ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv †m| Avevi LvwbKUv AbyfeI K‡i| †c‡Ui mšÍvb wcÖ‡Ýi K_v g‡b nq BkKz‡ji †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †KD hw` Zv‡K j¨vs gv‡i Ges ZLb hw` †m wcwQ‡q c‡o Uª¨v‡Ki evB‡i wQU‡K c‡o, †m mgq gv wn‡m‡e Zvi Kx _v‡K KiYxq? Kx †h KiYxq Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z bv †c‡i ev®úiæ× K‡É †W‡K I‡V, Ôevev!Õ myaxi jvwnox †PvL Zz‡j ZvKvb gvÎ, K_v e‡jb bv| K_v e‡j Kv‡eix, ÔKvi m‡½ Avcbvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv evev? Avcbvi Kv‡QB †Zv ï‡bwQ-cÖwZwU †jLvi g‡a¨ w`‡qB †jL‡Ki beRb¥ N‡U| Zvn‡j GB beRb¥cÖvß gvbylwUi jovB wK‡mi mv‡_?Õ GZÿ‡Y gyL †Lv‡jb myaxievey, ÔjovB †Zv wb‡Ri m‡½| wb‡Ri †fZ‡iB bZzb-cyivZ‡bi Ø›Ø Av‡Q gv, wb‡Ri †fZ‡iB Rq-civRq Av‡Q| †jLvi †Uwe‡j em‡jB Siv cvZvi gg©i aŸwb †Kb †h ïb‡Z cvB Rvwb bv| †mB Siv cvZv

40

Ryb 2019

Avgv‡K Lye Aw¯’i K‡i †Zv‡j B`vwbs|Õ Kv‡eix Lye g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kv‡b k¦ï‡ii K_v| ZË¡K_vi †fZ‡i bv Xz‡K mnmv †m e‡j I‡V, ÔwKš‘ Avwg †Zv Ab¨ iKg MÜ †cjvg| Siv cvZv KB, Avcbvi me©‡kl M‡í †Zv bZzb Kzuwoi D™¢vmB gyL¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q evev|Õ ÔI‡i evc‡i! Zzwg wK Avgvi †jLvi †Uwe‡jI Lei`vwi KiQ?Õ ÔLei`vwi ev bRi`vwii wKQzB bq| GZKvj G evwoi †KD Avcbvi †jLv c‡owb, GLb Avwg †m me cowQ| Lye Avb›` cvw”Q| Lye fvj jvM‡Q|Õ myaxi jvwnoxi `yÕ‡PvL gyu‡` Av‡m| †Pv‡Li †Kvbv wf‡R Av‡m| mvgvb¨ GBUzKz cÖksmv †kvbvi Rb¨ Zvi AšÍi wK Z‡e KvOvj n‡q D‡VwQj! GBUzKz ¯^xK…wZ‡Z gvbyl GZUv AvcøyZ n‡Z cv‡i! †eŠgvi gv_vq nvZ †i‡L mnmv cÖ¯Íve †`b, Ô†Zvgv‡K Avwg cÖwZgv e‡j WvK‡Z PvB gv|Õ ÔcÖwZgv!Õ wb‡Pi †Vuv‡U Kvgo w`‡q Kv‡eix e‡j, Ô†Kb evev, Avgvi bvgUv Avcbvi cQ›` bq?Õ ÔcvMwj †g‡q! cÖwZgv †`exi bvg †kv‡bvwb? iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi †eŠgvi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb cÖwZgv| AvwgI hw` H bv‡g WvwK Avgvi †eŠgv‡K!Õ Kv‡eix duywc‡q I‡V, ÔAvgvi wK †mB †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q evev?Õ ÔAv‡Q Av‡Q, Lye Av‡Q| KweZv †kvbv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡j gv, g‡b Av‡Q †m K_v?Õ GKUz ¯^vfvweK n‡q Kv‡eix wR‡Ám K‡i, ÔAv”Qv evev, Avcwb Mí-Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb, A_P KweZvi cÖwZ GZ ggZv †Kb?Õ myaxi jvwnox RvbvbÑ wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i meKÕUv `iRv †Lvjvi PvweB n‡”Q KweZv| GB Pvwe e¨envi Ki‡Z bv Rvb‡j Zvi nv‡Z Mí-Dcb¨vm-bvUK-wPÎKjv wKQzB nevi bq| GB K_v¸‡jvB K‡e †hb K¬vmN‡iI ï‡bwQj Kv‡eix, Avevi †kv‡b, Zey fvj jv‡M| cÖwZgv †`ex KweZv fvjevm‡Zb wKbv Kv‡eix †m-K_v Rv‡b bv, Z‡e †klw`b ch©šÍ evevgkvB‡qi Kv‡Q †Zv wQ‡jb! wKš‘ my`x‡ci WvK G‡j Kv‡eix Kx Ki‡e, e„× GB gvbylwU‡K †d‡j †Kv_vq hv‡e Kxfv‡e hv‡e, †m K_v fve‡ZB e¨_vq f‡i I‡V Zvi gb| Avnv †ePviv, w`em-iRbx wZwb †hb Kvi Avkvq Avkvq _v‡Kb, A_P †mB cÖZxÿvi K_v gy‡L Keyj Ki‡Z Pvb bv| my‡hvM †c‡jB KweZv †kvbv‡bvi Ave`vi RvbvbÑ ÔKweZv †kvbvI gv!Õ ÔAvR bq evev, Av‡iKw`b A‡bK KweZv †kvbve|Õ Kv‡eix Abybq K‡i, ÔAvR ïay †Zvgvi m„wói c_UvB †kvbvB|Õ myaxievey Nvo †b‡o m¤§wZ Rvbvb| KweZv ïiæ nq| ÔQjbvgqxÕi wewPÎ Qjbvi mv‡_ KweZv GwM‡q P‡j| †kl Pi‡Y G‡m k¦ï‡ii nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L Mfxi ggZvq D”PviY K‡i, ÔAbvqv‡m †h †c‡i‡Q Qjbv mwn‡Z †m cvq †Zvgvi nv‡Z kvwšÍi Aÿq AwaKvi|Õ iwdKzi ikx` wkÿvwe`, K_vmvwnwZ¨K


ågY

wmwK‡gi myLvÄb ü`&gvSv‡i AuvKv Qwe Avwmd AvwRR

mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gi AwZ evoevovwbi hy‡M GKwU QweB gvby‡li g‡bi fvj-g›` Dm‡K †`Iqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| †mB DmKv‡bvi Zv‡j hw` †XD †Zv‡j nvRvi Qwe Zvn‡j Ae¯’v wbtm‡›`‡n †eMwZK n‡e| †klZK mvgvj †`Iqv hvqwb e‡jB Gev‡ii ågYMšÍe¨ wQj DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi wØZxq ÿz`ªZg eidïå iwOb dz‡ji ivR¨ wmwKg| wngvjqvb †Uwi‡Uvwii fvi‡Zi 22Zg ivR¨wU‡K Pviw`K †_‡K wN‡i †i‡L‡Q gvD›U Gfv‡i‡÷i †`k †bcvj, kvwšÍi †`k fzUvb I wP‡bi ¯^kvwmZ ˆewPΨc~Y© AÂj wZeŸZ| cvnvo, cvnvo Ges cvnvo †Niv GB iv‡R¨i Mí cÖ_g ï‡bwQjvg evevi gy‡L| cÖvq c‡bi eQi Av‡M| ZLbI evsjv‡`wk‡`i Rb¨ AbygwZ wQj bv wmwK‡g †XvKvi| Z‡e KjKvZvi GKwU ms¯’vi mnvqZvq gv‡K wb‡qB Kzqvkv, Zzlvi Avi eidRgv G iv‡R¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb evev| hw`I †ewk mgq wkevwjK ce©‡Zi cÖvq mv‡o cuvP nvRvi dzU DuPzi ivRavbx kni M¨vsU‡KB †K‡UwQj| evev gw›`iI hvIqv †hZ ZLb| ewjDW wm‡bgvi me©Kv‡ji †miv wf‡jb Awf‡bZv W¨vwbi †`k wmwKg| Ryb 2019

41


giv wZ¯Ívi Dci †ij‡mZz

GB W¨vwb‡K bvwK Ck¦‡ii gZ fw³ Ki‡Zb ZLb GLvbKvi gvbyl| ï‡bwQ 14 nvRvi dz‡Ui Qv½y †jK Avi Zvi †P‡q DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z weL¨vZ evev gw›`‡ii Mí| cv_‡ii cvnv‡oi ey‡K eidXvKv †m †j‡Ki Qwe ü`‡q †Mu‡_wQ GZw`b| †m-mgq nq‡Zv GLbKvi †µR jvPzs, Bqvg_vs f¨vwj wKsev KvUvI GZUv RbwcÖq wQj bv| †m A‡bK Av‡Mi K_v, †m A‡bK Mí| †mB †QvUKvj †_‡KB g‡bi Mnx‡b exR ey‡b e‡m wQjvg| RvbZvg †eu‡P _vK‡j GKw`b A¼z‡iv`Mg n‡eB| njI e‡U| GB nIqvi †gv‡g›UUvI ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e| mvsevw`KZvq hy³ _vKvq XvKvi fviZxq nvB Kwgkb m~‡Î Rvb‡Z cvwi wkMwMiB evsjv‡`wk‡`i Rb¨ Ly‡j †`Iqv n‡e eûj Kvw•ÿZ wmwKgmn AiæYvPj, wg‡Rvivg, gwYcyi, bvMvj¨vÛ, jv`vL| †mUv gvmPv‡iK Av‡Mi K_v| m¤¢eZ MZ b‡f¤^i gv‡mi 20 ZvwiL| XvKvq wbhy³ ZrKvjxb fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv mvsevw`K‡`i †W‡K †NvlYv w`‡jb GLb †_‡K Gme iv‡R¨ AbygwZ wb‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eb evsjv‡`wkiv| wbR nv‡Z mevi Av‡M wj‡L AbjvB‡b †mB Lei Qwo‡q †`Iqvi ey‡bv Avb›` wQj †Xi †ewk| `vwqZ¡Kvjxb evsjv‡`wk‡`i Rb¨ wfmv cÖwµqv mnRxKiY QvovI `yÕ‡`‡ki mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK I A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î †hvMv‡hvM evov‡bvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q AvšÍwiK gvbylwU wQ‡jb Aciƒcv `vwR©wjs‡qi evwm›`v wkÖsjv| †gN-cvnv‡oi †mŠ›`h© †`‡L eo n‡q‡Qb e‡jB †evanq wZwb AvšÍwiKZvi m‡½ †Póv K‡i evsjv‡`wk Uªv‡fjvi‡`i Rb¨ we`v‡qi Av‡M w`‡q †M‡Qb GK gnvN©¨| ejv evûj¨, †hme †`‡ki gvbyl fviZåg‡Y hvq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mevi Dc‡i GLb evsjv‡`k| eQ‡i msL¨vUvI †bnv‡qZ Kg bq, 15 jv‡Li KvQvKvwQ| wmwKg evsjv‡`k mxgv‡šÍi me‡P‡q KvQvKvwQ Ges eid cvnvo †`Lv hv‡e we‡ePbvq MZ Pvi gv‡m GwUB n‡q D‡V‡Q evsjv‡`wk Uªv‡fjvi‡`i me‡P‡q Kvw•ÿZ MšÍe¨| GKBm‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki me© Dˇii †Rjv cÂM‡oi †kl mxgvbvq M‡o IVv evsjvevÜv (fvi‡Zi wkwj¸woi dzjevwo) †cv‡U©i e¨¯ÍZv †e‡o‡Q AšÍZ `k ¸Y| nvB Kwgk‡bi AviI GKwU hyMvšÍKvix wm×všÍ ˆea wfmv _vKvKvjxb bZzb †cvU© hy³ Kivi my‡hvMI jy‡d wb‡q‡Q Uªv‡fjviiv| Uªv‡fj G‡Rwݸ‡jv Rwg‡q wmwK‡gi g‡bv‡jvfv Qwe Qwo‡q AvK…ó Ki‡Qb ch©UK‡`i|

hvÎv ïiæ nj

cwievi Avi KwjM wg‡j Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q `viæY GKwU Uªv‡fjvi MÖæc| ZvB †KvbI G‡RwÝi Øvi¯’ n‡Z nq bv| ïay D‡`¨vM wb‡jB Ry‡U hvq †jvK| mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g Avi Uªv‡fj MÖæc¸‡jv‡Z AvKl©Yxq wiwfD Avi Qwe †`‡L gb AuvKzcuvKz KiwQj ei‡d MovMwo LvIqvi| †mB †Xv‡j evwo w`‡jb Avcv| wKš‘ mxgve×Zv wQj bvbvb

wZ¯Ívi cv‡o Gfv‡e ch©UK‡`i m½ †`q evbi

42

Ryb 2019

giv gnvb›`v

ai‡bi| cÖ_gevi Avgv‡`i Uªv‡fjvi MÖæ‡c †hvM w`‡jb eo gvgvi cwievi| Avcv, ZvbwRj Avi Avwg cÖvq Kgb| wbwk Avi AvU gvm eqmx †Q‡j Av`„Z‡K †i‡L hvIqvB wQj †ewk K‡ói| ågYwcqvmx gb wK Avi †KvbI evav gv‡b! nvB Kwgk‡bi bZzb wbq‡g evsjvevÜv w`‡q †cvU© A¨vW K‡i wbjvg| Ab¨iv wfmvi KvR mvij| wKš‘ `yB nZfvMv Kwj‡Mi †klZK hvIqvB nj bv| GKRb GeQi fvi‡Zi nv‡ÛªW †Wwj‡MUm wU‡g †hvM n‡q †Mj wVK wfmvcÖvwßi w`bB| Avi GKRb wfmv †c‡qI †h‡Z cv‡ibwb RwUjZvq| †kl ch©šÍ †UªKvi mvbfx iBj| mewg‡j wU‡g mvZRb| hZ`~i ï‡bwQjvg mvZR‡bi wUg‡K Av`k©B ejv hvq wmwKg åg‡Y| A‡bK ai‡bi AwfÁZv mÂq K‡i †kl ch©šÍ hvÎvi w`b wVK nj gv‡P©i 21 ZvwiL| Gi g‡a¨ cÖwZw`b B›Uvi‡b‡U AvenvIqvi Avc‡WU wb‡Z _vKjvg| cvnv‡oi AvenvIqv †evSv gykwKj| gyn~‡Z© cwieZ©b nqÑ GB †iv` †Zv GB e„wó| Avcv GKwU Uz¨i g¨vcI †iwW Ki‡jb| wmwKg †h‡Z n‡e wkwj¸wo w`‡q| cwðge‡½i `vwR©wj‡Oi Ab¨Zg GKwU kni| bvbv Kvi‡Y wkwj¸wo AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| evsjv‡`k †_‡K wkwj¸wo †cuŠQ‡bvi mnR Dcvq jvjgwbinv‡Ui P¨vsovevÜv I cÂM‡oi evsjvevÜv †cvU© w`‡q| XvKv †_‡K P¨vsovevÜv w`‡q wkwj¸wo ch©šÍ mivmwi Mvwo hvq| ZvB A‡b‡K GB iæU cQ›` K‡ib| Z‡e ¸Mjg¨vc Abyhvqx GB eW©vi †_‡K wkwj¸woi `~iZ¡ mv‡o 82 wK‡jvwgUvi| A_P evsjvevÜv w`‡q †M‡j †mUv K‡g `uvovq gvÎ 10 wK‡jvwgUv‡i| MÖæ‡ci mevi cQ›` †Uªb| m¤úªwZ XvKv †_‡K †`‡ki me‡P‡q `xN©Zg †UªbiæU cÂM‡o mivmwi †Uªb Pvjy n‡q‡Q| ZvB wUwKU KvUv nj `ªæZhvb G·‡cÖ‡m| Kgjvcyi †_‡K Qv‡o ivZ AvUUvq| Avmvi mgq GB †UªbwU GKZv bv‡g Avm‡e cÂMo †_‡K ivZ bÕUvq| †Uªb bvgv‡e cÂMo kn‡i| †mLvb †_‡K evsjvevÜv ¯’je›`‡ii `~iZ¡ Avevi 62 wK‡jvwgUvi| Zv‡Z wK! cy‡iv moKwU `viæY| ILvb †_‡K GKwU gvB‡µvevm wVK K‡i w`‡jb evsjvwbD‡Ri cÂMo K‡imc‡Û›U †mvnvM nvq`vi| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Kvw•ÿZ w`b G‡m †Mj| cÖej VvÐvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e †R‡b mevi e¨vMfwZ© ïay kx‡Zi Kvco| Z‡e KviI e¨vMB eo bq| kx‡Zi †cvkvKB hw` memgq c‡i _vKv jv‡M Zvn‡j Ah_v †cvkvK e‡q jvf wK? G aviYv †_‡KB G e¨e¯’v| AviI GKwU KviY †ewk e¨vM n‡j cvnvwo iv¯Ívq Mvwoi mgm¨v nq| enb Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o| †Uªb †÷k‡b Gj h_vmg‡qB| AvmbI cvIqv †Mj gy‡LvgywL †Uwejm‡gZ| iv‡Zi Rb¨ gvwg Avi Avcv LveviI wb‡qwQ‡jb ch©vß| †Uªb Pj‡Z ïiæ Kij MwZ‡Z| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Rg‡Z _vKj Mí| gv_vi Dci jvB‡Ui myBPwU wQj bó| ZvB B‡”Q _vK‡jI Nyg KviI nj bv| Avi Mí Rgvi Ab¨Zg Drm mvbfx| wngvj‡qi 18 nvRvi

d¬vIqvi cv‡K© i‡Wv‡WbWªb


d¬vIqvi cv‡K© i‡Wv‡WbWªb MvQ

dz‡Ui gvbvmjy †i‡Äi eidcvnv‡o †UªwKs Kivi AwfÁZv Av‡Q Zvi| gvD‡›UBwbs‡qi Dci †Uªwbs wb‡q‡Qb fvi‡Zi DËivLÐ †_‡K| Gme Mí †kvbvq AvMÖn wQj mevi| Avcv Avevi wngvj‡q bv †M‡jI Rv‡bb †mB inm¨ cvnv‡oi A‡bKwKQz| meB cov‡kvbv K‡i, wfwWI †`‡L| mvbfxi Uv‡M©U `yÕGK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Gfv‡i÷ mvwg‡U hvIqv| ZvB Gi bvwo-bÿÎ Zvi Rvbv| cvnv‡oi ei‡d Kxfv‡e I‡V, Kxfv‡e ivwÎhvcb K‡i, cÖvK…wZK Kg© Kxfv‡e mv‡i, nVvr Zzlvi am n‡j Kx N‡U... BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` wel‡q Zzgyj AvÇv w`‡Z w`‡Z †fv‡ii Av‡jv †`Lv †Mj| †Uªb ZLb w`bvRcyi| Avgv‡`i M‡íi g‡a¨ †Ui †cjvg GKB †Uª‡bi AwaKvsk hvÎxi MšÍe¨B wmwKg wKsev `vwR©wjs| †fv‡ii m~h© ZLbI I‡Vwb| cÖK…wZ‡Z †Kgb †hb kxZj Abyf~wZ| Kzqvkv co‡Q ZLbI| gv‡Vi ci gvV avb Avi M‡g fiv| i‡q‡Q n‡iKiKg mewRI| †fv‡ii cÖK…wZ g‡b mRxeZv Avbj cÖK…wZi gZB| wngvj‡qi †Kv‡j †h Avgiv hvw”Q Zv †UiI cvIqv hvw”Qj AvenvIqv †`‡L| †ek K‡qKwU †Uªb‡K µwms w`‡Z w`‡Z `ªæZhvb †`wi Kij NÈvLv‡b‡Ki †ewk| cÂMo †÷kbwU †ek my›`i, cwi”Qbœ| †ijgš¿x †Zv GLb GB †RjviB| †÷kb †_‡K †ewi‡qB †`Lv †cjvg gvB‡µvi| gvwg Avi Avcvi Avbv Lvev‡i mKv‡ji bv¯ÍvI n‡q †Mj Avgv‡`i| †`wi bv K‡i †mvRv iIqvbv †`Iqv| gm„Y my›`i iv¯Ív a‡i G‡Mv‡Z jvMj gvB‡µvevm| wKQz`~i GwM‡q †Pv‡L coj †ewkwKQz mgZ‡ji Pv evMvb| eQiPv‡i‡K †ek cv‡ë †M‡Q me| †e‡o‡Q Pv evMvb I KviLvbvi msL¨v| bZzb evMv‡b meyR cvZvq Vvmv| evMvb¸‡jv AwaKvskB KvRx MÖæ‡ci| Gme evMv‡bi Pv †ek mybvg Kzwo‡q‡Q GiBg‡a¨| GB iæU a‡i A‡bKUv c_ †h‡Z nq gvbwP‡Îi me© DËi cÖv‡šÍi Mjv AvK…wZi RvqMv w`‡q| GLvb w`‡q hvIqvi mgq `yÕcv‡ki fviZxq mxgvšÍ †`Lv hvq| gv‡Si AíwKQz Ask evsjv‡`k| evsjvevÜv †cvU© ch©šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z NÈvLv‡bK jvMj| wM‡qB gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nj GK wecwËi| †Kvb GKwU evBs nvD‡Ri 63 R‡bi MÖæc hv‡”Q wmwKg| Zv‡`i Bwg‡MÖk‡bi Kv‡R e¨¯Í mevB| †cvU© wd w`‡q Avgiv P‡j †Mjvg Bwg‡MÖkb Iwm BivR fvB‡qi iæ‡g| e¨w³ D‡`¨v‡M GB †cvU© Pvjy nIqvq GLv‡b AwZwi³ GB wd Avmv-hvIqvi mgq w`‡Z nq| Pv-wew¯‹‡U Avc¨vqb Ki‡jb wZwb| Avgv‡`i KvRI mnR K‡i w`‡jb| Gevi hvIqvi cvjv| evsjvevÜv wR‡iv c‡q›U †_‡K †ek LvwbKUv †nu‡U Z‡eB Icv‡i dzjevwo †PK‡cv‡÷ †h‡Z nq| iv¯ÍvwU GLb †ek fvj| Icv‡ii Bwg‡MÖk‡b Avevi †nu‡U hvIqvi my‡hvM †bB| weGmGd-Gi wbR¯^ e¨vUvwiPvwjZ A‡UvwiKkvq RbcÖwZ 15 UvKv w`‡q Z‡eB Bwg‡MÖk‡b †cuŠQ‡Z n‡e| †mLv‡bI †mB 63R‡bi wKD| Bwg‡MÖk‡bI wM‡q

M‡YkUK †_‡K †`Lv M¨vsUK kni

†mB GKB Ae¯’v| `yB cv‡ki Bwg‡MÖk‡bi KvR mvi‡ZB ZvB †e‡R †Mj cÖvq `ycyi GKUv| fviZxq Bwg‡MÖkb A‡bK †ewk †¯øv GLv‡b| Ab¨ †cvU© e¨envi K‡i hviv fviZågY K‡i‡Qb Zviv welqwU eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| A‡bKUv Ah_v RwUj K‡i †i‡L‡Q Zviv| ch©U‡Ki Pvc evovq ZvB Zv‡`i wngwkg LvIqvi cvkvcvwk †fvMvwšÍ, mgqÑ meB hv‡”Q ch©UK‡`i Dci|

GKUzLvwb wkwj¸wo

Gevi UvKv fvwO‡q iIqvbv †`Iqvi cvjv| GLv‡bI GKUz av°v †L‡Z nj| Rvbv †Mj †nvwj Drm‡ei Rb¨ UvKvi †iU K‡g †M‡Q| GK‡PÄIqvjv Rvbv‡jb Zvi 20 jvL UvKv Ajm c‡o Av‡Q| wZbw`‡bi e¨eav‡b iæwci wecix‡Z UvKv 85 UvKv †_‡K †b‡g G‡m‡Q 79 UvKvq| hv‡nvK jm ¸‡YB 100 iæwc †ewk‡Z `ywU A‡Uv fvov K‡i †Mjvg GmGbwU evm÷¨vÛ| fviZ-evsjv‡`k †hŠ_ b`xi GKwU gnvb›`v| evsjv‡`‡ki me© Dˇii Dc‡Rjv †ZuZzwjqv mxgvšÍ w`‡q P‡j †M‡Q fvi‡Zi g‡a¨| dzjevwo w`‡q hvIqvi c‡_ UjU‡j R‡ji gnvb›`vi gb Lvivc †PvL Govj bv| meyR k¨vIjvi mRxeZv b`x‡Z| Rj! †m †Kv_vq! †QvÆ bvjvi gZ †Pv‡L c‡o wKQzUv| evsjv‡`‡ki ARmª b`xi gZ fvi‡Zi gnvb›`v‡KI wM‡j Lv‡”Q GK`j `Lj`vi| giv gnvb›`v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg evm÷¨vÛ| Av‡MB ï‡bwQjvg GLvbKvi `vjv‡ji †`Šiv‡Z¥¨i K_v| Gevi Zv‡`i †dm Kivi cvjv| Z‡e GLv‡bI †nvwji cÖfve| ÷¨v‡Û Mvwo LyeB Kg, A_P evsjv‡`wk ch©U‡Ki Pvc A‡bK †ewk| 10 Avm‡bi gvwn›`ªv g¨v· Mvwo¸‡jvi fvov M¨vsUK ch©šÍ m‡e©v”P AvovB nvRvi iæwc| A_P †h `yÕGKwU Mvwo Av‡Q Zviv †KD 4 nvRvi iæwci wb‡P †h‡Z ivwR bq| Gig‡a¨ Avevi wecwË evaj mvbfxi Qwe wb‡q| M¨vsU‡K cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZi Rb¨ wZb Kwc Qwe jv‡M is‡cv †PK‡cv‡÷| wKš‘ Qwe Avb‡Z fz‡j †M‡Q mvbfx| †mUvI mgm¨v wQj bv| †nvwji Kvi‡Y †Lvjv †bB †KvbI ÷zwWI| A‡bK †NvivNywi K‡i Ae‡k‡l GK †nv‡Uj g¨v‡bRvi Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K mv`vKv‡jv Qwe †ei K‡i w`‡jb mvaviY KvM‡R| Av‡jvPbv K‡i wVK Kiv nj wkwj¸wo b¨vkjvBRW Uªv݇cvU© (GmGbwU) †_‡K M¨vsU‡Ki AbygwZ †bIqvi| Zv‡`i wi‡Kv‡q÷ K‡i GB Qwe w`‡q AbygwZ wb‡j nq‡Zv is‡cv †PK‡cv‡÷ Avi mgm¨v n‡e bv| AbygwZ wb‡q VvÐv Avgyj Kzj †c‡U w`‡q iIqvbv njvg M¨vsUK| Avgiv `‡j wQjvg mvZRb| Avgv‡`i gZ Mvwoi Rb¨ w`‡knviv `yB evsjv‡`wk‡K †c‡q †Mjvg GmGbwU‡Z| ZvivI n‡jb Avgv‡`i m½x| GKRb myRb fvB †ecRv Kg©KZ©v| Avi Zvi eÜz w`jxc| †ek Avgy‡` gvbyl `yÕRbB| wg‡k †M‡jb Avgv‡`i `‡j| `ycy‡i Lvevi

M‡YkUK †_‡K †`Lv M¨vsUK kni

Ryb 2019

43


M‡Yk UK

LvIqvi †_‡K M¨vsUK †cuŠQ‡bv ZLb Riæwi| ZvB fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq cvbxq Avgyj Kzj †c‡U w`‡qB ïiæ nj hvÎv| evB‡ii ZvcgvÎv ZLb 35 QzuB QzuB| Av‡MB ï‡bwQ Uz¨i †kl n‡Z n‡Z †mUv gvBbv‡m wM‡q _vg‡e| mvbfxi ÷zwWI LyuR‡Z LyuR‡ZB Pj‡Z _vK‡j Mvwo| avgvKv Mvb Qvov cvnv‡oi PvjKiv Mvwo Pvjv‡Z cv‡ib bv wKsev Pvjvb bv †mUv Av‡MB Rvbv wQj| ïiæ nj Mvb| Mi‡g †c‡U ÿzav wb‡q weiw³ jvM‡jI cÖKvk Kivi Dcvq †bB| `xN© cvnvwo c‡_ Pvj‡Ki gb fvj ivL‡Z n‡e| kni †_‡K †ewi‡q Mvwo G‡m coj †meK †iv‡W| wkwj¸woi †mŠ›`h© I AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GB moK| DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi cÖ‡ekØvi ejv nq GB kni‡K| ZvB bvwg`vwg †nv‡Uj, eo eo A¨vcvU©‡g›U †`‡L AevK nIqvi bq| Dˇii cy‡ivUvB cvnvwo AÂj| Avi `wÿY mgZj| ejv hvq mgZ‡ji m‡½ cvnv‡oi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Ab¨Zg nve GB wkwj¸wo| moKc‡_ wmwKg, †bcvj I fzUvb‡K hy³ K‡i‡Q wkwj¸wo| wbD RjcvB¸wo †ij‡÷k‡bi †hvM Av‡Q cÖvq cÖwZwU RvZxq †ij †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi| wZ¯Ívi Dci w`‡q P‡j †M‡Q †ij| †mB wkjs, †MŠnvwU, wKsev AiæYvPj †h‡Z cvi‡eb G iæU a‡i| †meK †ivWUv mwZ¨ my›`i| Zß `ycy‡i A‡bKUv †mvRv gm„Y moK a‡i †h‡Z Lvivc jvMwQj bv| †e½j mvdvwi GB †iv‡WB| `yÕcv‡k eo eo kvj†m¸b| em‡šÍi KwP meyR wKkjq Zv‡Z †hb Av¸b awi‡q‡Q| meyR Av‡jvi Avfv †PvL auvwa‡q w`w”Qj| wKQz`~i ci ci †Pv‡L coj †jLv eb¨cÖvwY PjvP‡ji c_|

M¨vsU‡Ki c‡_

†meK Ki‡bkb weªR †_‡K cÖK…wZ wb‡q‡Q wfbœ iƒc| nvq wZ¯Ív! †Kv_vq †Zvgvi KvP¯^”Q Rj! cv_y‡i †m b`x‡Z ïay ay ay cv_‡ii Mvb| GLvb †_‡KB ïiæ cvnvo| †meK weªR †cwi‡q †ivWwU P‡j †M‡Q jvfv, †jv‡jMuvI, Wyqv‡m©i w`‡K| weL¨vZ Miægviv wiRvf© d‡i÷I weª‡Ri Icv‡i| g‡b c‡o hvw”Qj 2015 mv‡j †mB wikchvÎvi K_v| wmwKg G †iv‡W bv| weª‡Ri †Mvovi †cUªj cv¤ú †_‡K †Zj wb‡q DËi w`‡K †mvRv Pj‡Z jvMj Mvwo| ZvB weª‡R bvgv nj bv| ïiæ nj wZ¯Ívi m½| Rjnxb wZ¯Ívi wbôzi m½B ejv P‡j Zv‡K| `yÕcv‡ki cvnv‡oi meyR wZ¯Ívi †m j¾v XvKvi Rb¨ †hb AebZ| GKUz G‡Mv‡ZB hvÎvq bZzb gvÎv †hvM Kij AmsL¨ evbi| `‡j `‡j Zviv iv¯Ívi `ycv‡k e‡m KLbI LybmywU KLbI †fswP KvU‡Q| †m Avgvi wcÖq cÖvYx| KviI wcÖq cÖvYx evbi n‡Z cv‡i †R‡b mvbfx gyPwK nvm‡jI †m wb‡R Rvbvj Zvi wcÖq bvwK nv‡qbv| †mUv ï‡b gyL GKUz nv nIqviB K_v! hyw³ wn‡m‡e mvgvwRK cÖvYx BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` wKQz hyw³I Dc¯’vcb Kij mvbfx| hv‡nvK NÈv`y‡qK ci †cU‡K kvwšÍ mv`v †Pwi

44

Ryb 2019

cø¨v›U KbRvi‡fUwi

bv w`‡j gb, †`n †KvbIUvB †hb Avi PjwQj bv| Mvwo _vgvb nj 29 gvBj, evjyqvLvwbi wZ¯Ív evRv‡i| GUv c‡o‡Q `vwR©wj‡Oi g‡a¨| wZ¯Ívi wVK cv‡oB †QvÆ evRvi| †`vKvb Av‡Q †ek K‡qKwU| wZ¯Ívi GLv‡b fiv †hŠeb| Z‡e kvšÍ| †hŠeb GZ kvšÍ nq bv| †Kb kvšÍ †m cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡Z nvZov‡Z n‡e eû c_| evRv‡i wP‡Kb gg, †fR gg Avi Pv AW©vi Kiv nj| wmwK‡gi Uª¨vwWkbvj Lvevi¸‡jvi GKwU gg| †cUcy‡i Z…wß K‡i †L‡q †di iIqvbv| GLv‡bI wgjj bv mvbfxi ÷zwWI| †Ubkb wKQz‡ZB wcQz QvowQj bv| wZ¯Ív a‡i †di G‡Mv‡bv| wKQz`~i GwM‡q GKwU moK wef³ n‡q P‡j †Mj ˆK‡kv‡i AÄb `‡Ëi Mv‡b cÖ_g gy» nIqvi cÖ_g cvnvwo kni Kvwj¤ús| GLv‡bi wZ¯ÍvqI Rj Kg| Z‡e hZUzKz Av‡Q †ek †ZwR| eo eo cv_‡ii duvK M‡j e‡q P‡j‡Q †m| GLv‡bB nq ivdwUs| A‡bK¸‡jv ivdwUs †evU †`Lv †Mj †bIqv n‡”Q Mvwoi Qv‡` K‡i| b`x‡Z ivdwUs Ki‡Z †`Lv †Mj †ek K‡qKwU MÖæc‡K| GB A¨vW‡fÂv‡ii ¯^v` †bIqvi B‡”Q _vK‡jI ZLb Dcvq wQj bv| GB c‡_B AvPgKv iv¯Ívi G cvk †_‡K Icv‡k Dovj w`j AwZmy›`i GK eb‡gviM| ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv fviZxqiv cÖvPxb HwZwn¨K ¯’vcbvi gZ eb I ebcÖvwYI msiÿY Ki‡Z Rv‡b| fvi‡Zi K‡qKwU ivR¨ Ny‡i G aviYv cvKv‡cv³ n‡q‡Q| wkwj¸wo †_‡K cÖvq 84 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i is‡cv †PK‡cv÷| GUvB wmwK‡gi cÖ‡ek`vi| †PK‡cv‡÷i `yB wK‡jvwgUvi Av‡Mi GKwU evRv‡i †di _vgv‡bv nj Mvwo| D‡Ïk¨ mvbfxi Qwe| wVK ÷zwWI bv n‡jI GKwU d‡UvKwci †`vKv‡b wgjj Qwe †Zvjv I Iqvk Kivi my‡hvM| mevB nuvc †Q‡o euvPj| †b‡g Rvbv †Mj w`jxc`v I myRbfvB‡qiI Qwe Kg Av‡Q| KviY wmwKg åg‡Y wgwbgvg 10Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvB‡Ri Qwe jv‡M evsjv‡`kx‡`i| AbygwZi Rb¨B Qwe¸‡jv e¨eüZ nq| 100 iæwc‡Z Qwe Zz‡j 10 Kwc K‡i Qwe †c‡jb mevB| wgwbU `‡k‡Ki g‡a¨ Mvwo †cuŠQ‡jv is‡cv| GmGbwU‡Z Avgv‡`i AbygwZ †bIqv _vKvq †`vZjvq †ewk mgq jvMj bv| bvg, cvm‡cvU© b¤^i cÖf…wZ Gw›Uª K‡i wmj w`‡q †Q‡o †`Iqv nj| hviv GmGbwU †_‡K AbygwZ †bbwb Zv‡`i mgqUv †ewk jv‡M GLv‡b| AbygwZ †bIqvi mgq wmj w`‡jb GKRb bvix| wZwb ej‡jb, AvR nvZ e¨_v n‡q †M‡Q evsjv‡`kx mvgjv‡Z mvgjv‡Z| nvZUv‡K evievi bvovPvov KiwQ‡jb wZwb| Gmgq K‡qKRb _vB ch©UKI wQ‡jb †mLv‡b| is‡cv †_‡K AviI 40 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii gZ †h‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i| cvnvwo AuvKveuvKv iv¯Ívq mܨv bvgj| euvK¸‡jv †ek fqsKi| †Kv_vI BDUvb© †Zv †Kv_vI e„ËvKv‡i †cuwP‡q D‡V‡Q Dc‡i| M¨vsUK cÖvq mv‡o cuvP nvRvi dzU DuPz‡Z| GK cvnvo †_‡K Av‡iK cvnv‡o hvIqv gv‡bB mv`v †Pwi


cø¨v›U KbRvi‡fUwii dz‡ji ivR¨

wbP †_‡K Dci Avevi Dci †_‡K wbP| mܨv bvg‡ZB GKUz GKUz K‡i VvÐv evo‡Z jvMj| m‡½ iƒc e`jv‡Z jvMj cvnvo| e„wóI †`Lv w`j GKUz GKUz| w`‡bi Av‡jvq †h cvnvo ïay eo eo Mv‡Q †X‡K wQj, ivZ evo‡ZB †mme cvnvo n‡q DVj †hb G‡KKwU bÿÎ| †mB DuPz cvnv‡oi P~ovI R¡j‡Z _vKj R¡j R¡j K‡i| †hb me Zviviv †gjv ewm‡q‡Q, jvj, njy`, mv`v Zvivi †gjv| G‡KKwU cvnvo †hb G‡KKwU gnvKvk g‡b nw”Qj ZLb, †hLv‡b bÿÎiv †njvb w`‡q AvKvk †`‡L| M¨vsUK hZ Kv‡Q Avm‡Z jvMj e„wó Z‡Zv †Ru‡K em‡Z _vKj| ivZ †cŠ‡b AvUUvi w`‡K gv‡b XvKv †_‡K iIqvbv †`Iqvi cÖvq 24 NÈv ci Avgiv †cuŠQvjvg wkevwjK ce©‡Zi kni M¨vsU‡K| †`Iivwj U¨vw· ÷¨vÛ †_‡K 200 iæwc K‡i wZbwU U¨vw· wb‡q bvgjvg M¨vsU‡Ki me‡P‡q cwiwPZ GjvKv GgwR gv‡M©i wVK wb‡Pi mo‡K| GiBg‡a¨ Szg e„wó| m‡½ evowZ cvIqv wkjv| gyn~‡Z© DuPz-wbPz iv¯Ív n‡q †Mj mv`v| †nv‡Uj wVK Kiv nqwb Av‡M| ev‡RU Uªv‡fjvi mevB| K‡qKwU †nv‡Uj Ny‡i †Kvb iæg Lvwj cvIqv †Mj bv| c‡i A¤^v wi‡RwÝ bv‡g GKwU w_ª-÷vi gv‡bi †nv‡U‡j wKQzUv evowZ UvKvq iæg wgjj wZbwU| e„wó kxZ bvgvj †ek| GiBg‡a¨ †Mvmj †m‡i †ei njvg †L‡Z| K‡qKwU †nv‡Uj Avkcv‡k wgj‡jI ïK‡ii gvsm _vKvq Zviv wb‡RivB Ab¨ †nv‡Uj Lyu‡R wb‡Z ejj| Kv‡QB jvj evRv‡i cvIqv †Mj RvbœvZ bv‡g GKwU gymwjg †nv‡Uj| Lvevi †ek fvj| mewR, Wvj, fvZ Avi gvUb wg‡j RbcÖwZ wej Gj †`o‡kv iæwci gZ| gvgv-gvgx †ewk K¬všÍ _vKvq iæ‡g wdi‡jb| evwKiv mevB †ei njvg iv‡Zi M¨vsUK †`Lvi Rb¨| ZZÿ‡Y e„wó †_‡g‡Q| wm×všÍ nj GgwR gvM©UvB Av‡M Ny‡i †`Lvi| eû wiwfD c‡owQ BD‡iv‡ci Av`‡j M‡o †Zvjv cwi”Qbœ G we‡kl moKwU| M¨vsU‡Ki me‡P‡q RgRgvU GjvKv| e„wói iv‡ZI ZvB 11Uvi ci cvIqv †Mj A‡bK ch©UK| `yÕcv‡k me eª¨vÛkc, `vwg †nv‡Uj Avi evi| AvBj¨v‡Û meyR MvQ Avi dzj, R¡j‡Q wbqb evwZ| `yÕcv‡k emvi Rb¨ †eÂ| cwi”Qbœ G mo‡K wKQzÿY mgq KvwU‡q iæ‡g wd‡i Nygv‡bvi cvjv| Zvi Av‡M Av‡iKwU KvR evwK, Qv½y †j‡Ki AbygwZ †bIqv| wiwmckwb÷ gwbKv Rvbv‡jb Zv‡`i G‡RwÝ Av‡Q| G‡RwÝi †jvK G‡m Rvbvj 5 nvRvi UvKv jvM‡e| Ab¨ mgq jv‡M mv‡o wZb nvRvi| B`vbxs evsjv‡`kx GZ †ewk Avm‡Q †h mewKQzi `vg evowZ| †KD †KD G‡Z wei³I g‡b nj| AMZ¨v ivwR njvg †mB iv‡Z| Gfv‡eB †kl nj Avgv‡`i cÖ_g w`‡bi mdi|

†fvi nj `ytmsev` w`‡q

cÖvq 14 nvRvi dzU DuPz cvnvwo eidXvKv †jK †`Lvi D‡ËRbv wb‡q †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K DVjvg mevB| †nv‡U‡j Kgwcø‡g›Uvwi ey‡d †eªKdv÷ Zvwk wfD c‡q›U

Zvwk wfD c‡q›U

K‡i iIqvbv †`Iqvi cvjv| wKš‘ G‡RwÝ Rvbvj AbygwZ †g‡jwb Avgv‡`i| gv‡b †`wi n‡q wM‡qwQj KvMRcÎ w`‡Z| mevi gb Lvivc n‡jI c‡i Rvbv †Mj hviv wM‡qwQj Zv‡`i †j‡Ki AvU wK‡jvwgUvi Av‡M bvwg‡q w`‡q‡Q| ei‡di Kvi‡Y iv¯Ív eÜ| †nv‡U‡ji iædUc †_‡K †`Lv M¨vsUK kniUv †PvL Ryovj| †gN G‡m evievi †X‡K w`w”Qj cvnvo, Nievwo me| gRv`vi ey‡d bv¯Ív †m‡i †ei njvg Ab¨ G‡RwÝi `iRvq| hw` †g‡j AbygwZ! AšÍZ 10wU G‡RwÝi Kv‡Q Ny‡iI jvf nj bv| evsjv‡`kx‡`i AbygwZi Rb¨ mgq I Sv‡gjv `yBB †ewk! AMZ¨v cø¨v‡b bv _vKv M¨vsUK wmwU Uz¨‡ii c¨v‡KR †bIqv nj| Pzw³ Abyhvqx 10wU ¯úU †`Lv‡e U¨vw·‡Z Nywi‡q| 16kÕ iæwc K‡i wZb U¨vw·|

GKw`‡b M¨vsUK kni

Avgv‡`i Gev‡ii Uz¨‡ii cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ ïå ei‡di m‡½ MjvMwj| Qv½y (¯’vbxqiv e‡j Tsomgo lake) †j‡Ki eid †`Lv nj bv wVKB| Z‡e Avkv wRB‡q †i‡L‡Q Bqvg_vs f¨vwj| †mLv‡b hvIqvi Rb¨I wb‡Z n‡e AbygwZ| †nv‡U‡ji cv‡kB Rv¤^vjv bv‡g GKwU Uªv‡fj G‡Rw݇Z c‡ii w`‡bi Rb¨ wZb Kwc K‡i Qwe Avi cvm‡cv‡U©i Kwc Rgv †`Iqv nj| GiBg‡a¨ P‡j Gj Avgv‡`i U¨vw·| cÖwZ U¨vw·‡Z wZbRb K‡i bqRb| GKwU‡Z PviR‡bi †ewk emvi AbygwZ †bB| ZvB GKR‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Z nj evowZ GKwU U¨vw·| Avgv‡`i U¨vw·Uv G‡Kev‡i bZzb| PvjK ivR Rvbvj, wZbw`b nj bvwg‡q‡Q| †ek m`vjvcx| 12-14wU fvlvfvwl gvby‡li emevm wmwK‡g| me‡P‡q †ewk Av‡Q †bcvwj, Zvici fzwUqv| ivR †bcvwj| evsjv †ev‡S Z‡e ej‡Z cv‡i bv| fvOv fvOv wnw›`‡Z c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Mí nj Zvi m‡½| fvi‡Zi m‡e©v”P I c„w_exi Z…Zxq m‡e©v”P ce©ZwkLi KvÂbR•Nvi Ae¯’vb GB wmwK‡g| M¨vsU‡Ki †ek K‡qKwU c‡q›U †_‡K †mvbviOv GB k„½ †`Lvi A`g¨ Zvobvq ch©UKiv wfo Rgvb cvnvwo G ivR¨wU‡Z| Avgv‡`i c¨v‡K‡R †h KÕwU ¯’vb †`Lv‡bv n‡e Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q KvÂbR•Nv wfD c‡q›U| Z‡e KvÂbR•Nv †`Lvi e¨vcv‡i fvM¨ mycÖmbœ wQj bv KLbIB| GeviI wK n‡e †`Lv? G cÖ‡kœi DËi AvIwo‡q‡Qb me‡P‡q †ewk Avcv|

d¬vIqvi Gw·wekb †m›Uv‡i i‡Wv‡WbWª‡bi †`Lv

†KvbI GKwU †jLvq c‡owQjvg, `vwR©wjs AÂj †_‡KB bvwK Bsj¨v‡Û cvwo Rgvq cvnv‡oi g‡bv‡jvfv dzj i‡Wv‡WbWªb| `vwR©wjs †_‡K wmwK‡gi `~iZ¡ Lye †ewk bq| wmwK‡gi eidXvKv cvnvwo f¨vwj‡Z ZvB em‡šÍ †dv‡U cÖPzi i‡Wv‡WbWªb| jvj, mv`v †m dz‡ji †gjv †`L‡Z GB mgq wmwKg cvwo Rgvb AmsL¨ ch©UK| Avgv‡`i wmwKghvÎvI Zvwk wfD c‡q›U

Ryb 2019

45


evK_vs Sb©v

em‡šÍ| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB g‡b mva wQj GB dzjwU †`Lvi| †m Avkv c~iY Kij †QvÆ dz‡j fiv GB cvK©wU| †MU w`‡q XzK‡ZB bRi Kvoj jvj cwc| †gŠgvwQ Avi cÖRvcwZiv Nyi Nyi KiwQj dzj¸‡jvi Kv‡Q| AvKl©Yxq e‡U| GLv‡b i‡q‡Q n‡iK Rv‡Zi AwK©Wmn bvg bv Rvbv AmsL¨ dzj| G‡Kev‡i †kl gv_vq cÖvPxi †Nu‡l AvU dz‡Ui gZ DuPz GKwU MvQ †`Lv †Mj `uvwo‡q Av‡Q i³vfv aviY K‡i| Avcv wPwb‡q w`‡jb GUvB i‡Wv‡WbWªb| Zvi iƒ‡c gy» n‡q Pjj wKQzÿY †mjwd Avi d‡Uv‡mkb|

GgwR gvM©

†QvU GKwU RvqMv wN‡i Avevi msiÿY Kiv n‡q‡Q AmsL¨ cÖRvwZi dz‡ji|

Zvwk wfD c‡q›U

G †eŠ×gw›`iwU RbwcÖqZv †c‡q‡Q Gi Pvicv‡ki wfD‡qi Rb¨| cvnvoP~ovi wKbvi a‡i †mvRv D‡V †M‡Q G gw›`i| GLvb †_‡K evW©m AvB wfD‡Z M¨vsUK kniUv‡K †`Lv hvq| †gN †X‡K †M‡j †mLv‡b k~b¨Zv, †gN mi‡j kni| M‡YkUK †K›`ª K‡i wb‡P M‡o D‡V‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv †`vKvbcvU| †KD PvB‡j Zzjbvg~jK Kg `v‡g my¨‡fwbi A_ev kvj-Pv`i wKb‡Z cv‡ib GLvb †_‡K| GK`dv †KbvKvUv Ki‡Z Avgv‡`iI †cwi‡q †Mj †ek wKQzUv mgq| M‡YkU‡Ki wVK D‡ëvcv‡k M¨vsUK wPwoqvLvbv| Avgv‡`i c¨v‡K‡R GUv wQj bv, mgq †ewk jvM‡e e‡j †`Lv nj †iW cvÛv wKsev †¯œv †jcvW©|

wngvjqvb cvnv‡o †eov‡Z †M‡j evievi wd‡i †h‡Z nq KvÂbR•Nvi Kv‡Q| M¨vsUK kni Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z AvgivI ZvB| kni †_‡K AvU wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i 6 nvRvi dzU D”PZvi GKwU wfD c‡q›U Zvwk| g~jZ eidXvKv ïå KvÂbR•Nvi Dci m~‡h©i KvÂbiOv iwk¥I A™¢zZ imvqb Dc‡fv‡Mi Rb¨B wbwg©Z GB c‡q›U| †fvi cuvPUvi Av‡M †M‡j Avi fvM¨ mycÖmbœ _vK‡j GLvb †_‡K †`Lv hvq KvÂbR•Nvi Dci m~‡h©v`q| 70-80wU wmuwo †f‡O DV‡Z nq GB wfD c‡q‡›U| Z‡e GLvbKvi Uªv‡fj G‡RwÝ I U¨vw·PvjKiv †gv‡UI ch©UKevÜe bq| Giv me mgq ej‡e `ycyi 12Uvq †M‡jI †`L‡Z cv‡eb| Avgv‡`iI †mfv‡e †evKv evbvb nj| `~‡i nvjKv Kzqvkv”Qbœ Kv‡jv cvnvo Qvov Avi wKQzB †`Lv †Mj bv| Z‡e GLvb †_‡K †`Lv kn‡ii iv¯Ív, K‡qKwU g‡bw÷ª Avi cvnv‡oi wfD wKQzUv n‡jI cÖkvwšÍ w`j| †KD PvB‡j bvggvÎ A_© LiP K‡i evB‡bvKzjvi w`‡qI †`‡L wb‡Z cv‡ib `~‡ii cvnvo‡kÖwY| GLv‡b i‡q‡Q `ywU WªvM‡bi g~wZ© I wZbZjv wewkó GKwU my¨‡fwbi nvDR| i‡q‡Q Pv-Kwd-dj LvIqvi e¨e¯’vI|

cø¨v›U KbRvi‡fUwi‡Z gb nj meyR

ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡gi evK_vs Sb©v

M‡YkUK †_‡K kni †`Lv, UzKUvK †KbvKvUv

mwZ¨ `viæY GK msMÖnkvjv GwU| cvnv‡oi cÖvq QÕnvRvi dzU DuPz‡Z mvRvb †MvQvb my›`i GKUv evMvb, †hLv‡b i‡q‡Q wewfbœ cÖRvwZi MvQ I dz‡ji msiÿYvMvi| MvQ Avi dzj †Pbvi Rb¨ `viæY GK RvqMv| ïay NÈvi ci NÈv mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨I AmvaviY| Pviw`‡K meyR Avi iwOb dz‡ji mgvnvi| Avevi GKUz Dc‡i DV‡j 180 wWwMÖ‡Z †`Lv hvq cy‡iv cvnvo‡kÖwY| `‡ji mevB gy» GLv‡b G‡m| cvnv‡oi Xvj †e‡q Dc‡i D‡V †M‡Q wmuwo| G‡Kev‡i P~ovi KvQvKvwQ i‡q‡Q †QvU GKwU Sb©v| e‡m Sb©v Avi cvnv‡oi †gLjv iƒc `k©‡bi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q emvi RvqMvI| wKQz fvj mgq KvUj †mLv‡b| g¨vM‡bvwjqv Avi mv`v †Mvjvwc †Pwii †PvL auvav‡bv is ü`qUv wb®‹jyl KiwQj †hb|

GgwR gvM©

46

Ryb 2019

cvnvo‡Niv M¨vsUK kn‡ii g‡a¨I i‡q‡Q †ekwKQz Sb©v| Zvwk wfD c‡q›U †_‡K `yB wZb wK‡jvwgUvi wb‡P †b‡g †`L‡Z cv‡eb K‡qK av‡c wb‡P †b‡g Avmv evK_vs Sb©v| Z‡e ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g Sb©vwUi †KvbI †RŠjyk †bB| ZvB bv †`L‡jI P‡j †Mv‡Qi Ae¯’v| Z‡e el©v †gŠmy‡g bvwK `viæY my›`i Sb©vwU| Sb©v †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Mig Mig wcuqvRy †L‡q †bIqv nj †cUcy‡i| U¨vw·PvjK‡`i m‡½ åg‡Yi Av‡M wVKgZ Pzw³ K‡i †bIqv fvj| KviY evievi Giv Avcbv‡K mgq †kl e‡j Zvov w`‡Z _vK‡e| mgq¯^íZv Avi Lye †ewk AvKl©Yxq g‡b bv nIqvq †KejKv‡i Avi IVv nj bv| U¨vw· †KejKvi †÷k‡b bvwg‡q w`‡q e‡j †Mj

GgwR gvM©


AM©¨vwbK evRvi

AM©¨vwbK evRvi

GKUz G‡Mv‡jB GgwR gvM©| †nu‡U Gevi GgwR gvM© Av‡iKevi w`‡bi Av‡jvq †`‡L †bIqvi cvjv|

†M‡Qb| Avb›`åg‡Yi g‡a¨ †m GK welv`| †klevi dzdzi gyLwU bv †`Lvi †e`bv wb‡q KvUj `ycyiUv|

GgwR gvM©

AM©¨vwbK Lvev‡ii kni

ejv hvq wmwKg Ges M¨vsU‡Ki cÖvY| ejv nq GgwR gvM© hw` †KD bv hvq Zvn‡j Zvi M¨vsUK ågY e„_v| GgwR gvM© gv‡b fviZxq‡`i ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv gnvZ¥v MvÜx †ivW| kn‡ii cÖvY‡K‡›`ª GK wK‡jvwgUv‡ii cÖvY-cÖvPzh©gq cwi”Qbœ, my›`i, †MvQv‡jv, `~lYgy³ GB gvM©| †h †KvbI ai‡bi hvbevnb PjvPj GLv‡b wb‡la| a~gcvb I A¨vj‡Kvnj gy³| mKvj †_‡K ivZ 10Uv ch©šÍ ch©UK‡`i c`PviYvq gyLi _v‡K GB GjvKv| BD‡ivcxq auv‡P ˆZwi moKwU| i‡q‡Q gnvZ¥v MvÜxi g~wZ©, K‡qKwU Sb©v, AmsL¨ dzj| `yÕcv‡ki feb¸‡jvi is meyRB †ewk| GLv‡bB M¨vsU‡Ki cÖvq me eª¨vÛ I kwcsgj| GK‡kvi †ewk †nv‡Uj Av‡Q GLv‡b| iv‡Z †g‡j w÷ªU dzW| kx‡Zi †cvkvK, n¨vwÛµvdU, Pv cÖf…wZ †g‡j GLv‡b| GgwR gvM© †_‡K Wb‡Rs wm‡bgv n‡ji w`‡K A_©vr jvjevRv‡ii w`‡K †b‡g hvIqv wmuwoi `yÕcv‡k e‡m RgRgvU evRvi| Kg `v‡g wewKwKwbi Rb¨ GLv‡bB hvq †ewk ch©UK| GgwR gv‡M©i Ab¨Zg AvKl©Y nuvUv Ges AvBj¨v‡Ûi `yÕcv‡k mvRv‡bv my`„k¨ †Pqvi| Gme †Pqv‡i cwievi, eÜz, wcÖqRb wb‡q e‡m NÈvi ci NÈv Pj‡Z _v‡K AvÇv| Avgiv cy‡ivUv †ivW †nu‡U kZ kZ ch©U‡Ki m‡½ Dc‡fvM Kijvg GgwR gv‡M©i †mŠ›`h©|

Lvev‡ii Rb¨ Avmjvg wewiqvwb wKsev RvbœvZ †nv‡Uj

M¨vsU‡K evsjv‡`kx ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ cQ‡›`i `yÕwU †nv‡Uj| AvKv‡i Lye eo bv n‡jI Lvevi †ek my¯^v`y `yB †nv‡U‡jiB| RvbœvZ †nv‡U‡ji mewR, Wvj, cvco, AvjyfvRv Avi Lvwmi gvs‡mi _vwj Lvevi wb‡q wPšÍv `~i Kij Avgv‡`i| `v‡gI m¯Ív| †`o‡kv iæwc‡Z GKRb †cUcy‡i †L‡Z cv‡i| PvB‡j iæwUI cv‡eb GLv‡b| iæwP e`‡ji Rb¨ Avmjvg †nv‡U‡jI LvIqv nj GK‡ejv| †mUv wØZxq w`b| †L‡Z †L‡ZB Gj GK `ytmsev`| eo fvB †dmey‡K Rvbvj †mR dzdz gviv

cv‡Kv‡qs Gqvi‡c©vU wmwKg

hZ cv‡ib kvK-mewR Lvb M¨vsU‡K| KviY Gi‡P‡q †d«k wbivc` Lvevi Ab¨ †Kv_vI bv †c‡Z cv‡ib| fvi‡Zi cÖ_g AM©¨vwbK ivR¨ wmwKg| GLv‡b †KvbI dmj Drcv`‡b ÿwZKi mvi wKsev KxUbvkK e¨envi nq bv| evRvi¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z eo K‡i †jLv i‡q‡Q AM©¨vwbK gv‡K©U| †Kv_vI Nyi‡Z †M‡j †m GjvKvi KuvPvevRvi Ny‡i †`Lv Avgvi †bkv| hZ e¨¯ÍZvB _vK GB wRwbmUv wgm Kwi bv| †mevi gvj‡qwkqvi gvjv°vq wM‡q ivZ wZbUvi mgq D‡V †mLvbKvi me‡P‡q eo cvBKvwi evRvi †Nvivq bvK wmuU‡KwQj A‡b‡K| Zv‡Z wK! †m †Zv Rvbj bv IB GjvKvi gvby‡li Lv`¨vf¨vm wKsev Lvev‡ii ms¯‹…wZ| M¨vsU‡Ki jvjevRv‡i i‡q‡Q †ek eo `yÕwU AM©¨vwbK gv‡K©U| we‡K‡j fvZNy‡gi mgq `‡ji Ab¨iv hLb †nv‡U‡j wd‡i Mv Gwj‡q w`‡q‡Q ZLb Avwg Avi ZvbwRj evRvi-ˆewP‡Î¨i mÜv‡b| jvjevRv‡ii me‡P‡q eo AM©¨vwbK evRv‡i wM‡q †`Lv †Mj dzjKwc, euvavKwc, MvRi, gUiïwU, Av`v, Avjy, U‡g‡Uv, †cuqvRmn n‡iK mewR, gmjv evRv‡i| i‡q‡Q ïuUwK gv‡Qi cÖvavb¨| cvnvwo GjvKvq ZvRv gvQ cvIqvi my‡hvM †h Kg †mUv †evSv †Mj| mewRi †Pnviv †`‡LB †evSv hvw”Qj †h mvi-KxUbvkK gy³| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gZ XvDk mvB‡Ri bv| Avi Gme mewRi AwaKvsk Av‡m `wÿY wmwKg †_‡K| Gme mewRB †h Avgiv `yB‡ejv †cUcy‡i ¯^v` wb‡q Lvw”Q Zv †evSv †Mj| Avd‡mvm nj wb‡Ri †`‡ki Rb¨| Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© n‡jI wbivc` Lvevi wbwð‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Avgiv †hvRb †hvRb `~‡i| Avwmd AvwRR A¨vwmmU¨v›U AvDUcyU GwWUi, evsjvwbDR‡Uv‡qw›U‡dvi.Kg

[ cÖ_g ce©| wØZxq c‡e© _vK‡e jvPzs, eid Av”Qvw`Z Bqvg_vs f¨vwj Avi Mwi‡ei myBRvij¨vÛL¨vZ KvUvI-Gi Mí ]

wmwK‡gi Pv evMvb

Ryb 2019

47


fvi‡Zi cÖ_g gwnjv Wv³vi

†kl cvZv

†KKv gRyg`vi Avb›`xevB †Mvcvj ivI †Rvwk| Wv³vwi co‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb Av‡gwiKvq| Zuv‡K Awfb›`b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb ivwb wf‡±vwiqv| †`‡k wd‡i †Kvj&nvcy‡ii A¨vjevU© GWIqvW© nvmcvZv‡j PvKwi †c‡jb Avb›`x| wKš‘ gvÎ GK eQi c‡iB IB h²vB wQwb‡q wbj Zuvi Rxeb| †Kkix cwÎKvi m¤úv`K evj M½vai wZjK GK ZiæYx‡K wPwV‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvwb, bvbv cÖwZeÜKZvi g‡a¨ †Kgb K‡i Avcwb we‡`‡k wM‡q‡Qb Ges Aa¨emv‡qi m‡½ ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k AvaywbK hy‡M Avcwb GK gnvb bvix| Rvb‡Z cvijvg, Avcbvi GLb A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb| Avwg GK cwÎKvi m¤úv`K| Avq †ewk bq| Zey Avcbv‡K 100 UvKv cvVv‡Z PvB|Õ cÎcÖvc‡Ki bvg Avb›`xevB †Mvcvj ivI †Rvwk| we‡qi Av‡M Zuvi bvg wQj hgybv| gnviv‡óªi Vv‡b †Rjvi Kj¨v‡Y 1865 mv‡ji 31 gvP© Zuvi Rb¥| bÕeQi eq‡m Zuvi we‡q nq WvK wefv‡Mi Kg©x, eQi w·ki †Mvcvj ivI‡qi m‡½| wZwb hgybvi bvg w`‡jb ÔAvb›`xÕ| Avb›`x Aí¯^í givwV co‡Z cvi‡Zb| †Mvcvj Zuv‡K we‡qi ci ms¯‹…Z I Bs‡iwR †kLv‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| †kvbv hvq, ¯¿x cov‡kvbv †d‡j eis ivbœvN‡i †M‡j wZwb Zuv‡K gviai Ki‡Zb| GB DjUcyivY †`‡L cwiev‡ii †jvKRb I cÖwZ‡ekxiv AevK †Zv n‡ZbB, mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡ZI Qvo‡Zb bv| †Mvcvj G‡Z e`jv‡jb bv, eis e`‡j †dj‡jb Zuv‡`i evm¯’vb| †Pv‡Ïv eQ‡i gv n‡jb Avb›`x| wPwKrmvi Afv‡e g„Zy¨ nj beRvZ‡Ki| mšÍv‡bi AKvjg„Zy¨‡Z Avb›`x wm×všÍ wb‡jb, wZwb Wv³vwi co‡eb| ¯^vgx GK K_vq ivwR| gvwK©b wgkbvwi IqvBìvi‡K

48

Ryb 2019

wPwV wjL‡jb ¯¿xi cov‡kvbv I Avw_©K mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨| Rvbv‡jb, wZwbI ¯¿xi m‡½ †h‡Z Pvb| wPwVUv wcÖÝUbÕm wgkbvwi wiwfD cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡j wbD Rvwm©i w_‡qvwWwmqv Kv‡c©›Uvi bv‡g GK gwnjv mvnv‡h¨i nvZ evwo‡q w`‡jb| wPwVc‡Î Zuvi m‡½ Avb›`xi bvix ¯^vaxbZv, evj¨weev‡ni Kzdj BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nZ| GiB g‡a¨ †Mvcvj e`wj n‡q G‡jb kÖxivgcy‡i| Zuvi Avi Av‡gwiKv hvIqv nj bv| Dwbk eQ‡ii Avb›`x GKv KjKvZv †_‡K Rvnv‡R cvwo w`‡jb Av‡gwiKvq| iv¯ÍvNvU †Pbv‡bv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †m †`‡ki Av`e-Kvq`v Avb›`x‡K †kLv‡jb wg‡mm Kv‡c©›Uvi| fwZ© K‡i w`‡jb †cbwmj‡fwbqv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡RI| Avkv c~iY nIqvq `viæY Lywk Avb›`x, wKš‘ ev` mvaj ¯^v¯’¨| h²vq AvµvšÍ n‡jb wZwb| wKš‘ Zv D‡c¶v K‡i ivZw`b cov‡kvbv Pvwj‡q †M‡jb| n‡jb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g gwnjv Wv³vi| †mUv 1886 mvj| Awfb›`b Rvbv‡jb Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivwb wf‡±vwiqv| IB eQ‡iB †`‡k wd‡i †Kvj&nvcy‡ii A¨vjevU© GWIqvW© nvmcvZv‡j PvKwi †c‡jb Avb›`x| wKš‘ gvÎ GK eQi c‡iB 26 †deªæqvwi IB h²vB wQwb‡q wbj Zuvi Rxeb| †KKv gRyg`vi fvi‡Zi mvsevw`K


†mŠnv`©

11 Ryb 2019 ZvRvwK¯Ív‡bi `ymvb‡e‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x Rbve G‡K Avãyj †gv‡g‡bi m‡½ fvi‡Zi we‡`kgš¿x W. myeªþY¨g RqksK‡ii wØcÿxq Av‡jvPbv

b`x I ag©

13 Ryb 2019 XvKvq 8g mvD_ GÛ mvD_B÷ Gwkqvb G‡mvwm‡qkb di `¨ ÷¨vwW Ad KvjPvi GÛ wiwjwRqb (GmGmBGGmAvi)-Gi Ôb`x I ag©: `wÿY I `wÿYc~e© Gwkqvi mvs¯‹…wZK ms‡hvMÕ kxl©K m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `v‡ki e³e¨cÖ`vb


Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra June 2019

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi, Bb&÷vMÖvg I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:

www.hcidhaka.gov.in /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka /hcidhaka /HCIDhaka


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.