iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
Rb¥: 25 ˆekvL 1268 g„Zz¨: 22 kÖveY 1348
Avgiv ne bv Abv_ Avgv‡`i Av‡Qb iex›`ªbv_ Ñ mg‡i›`ª †mb¸ß kÖ×vÄwj fviZ wewPÎv †g 2019
High Chommission of India, Dhaka
†mŠ nv `© m ¤úÖx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü
www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /hcidhaka; /HCIDhaka
Bharat Bichitra
/BharatBichitra
el© 47 msL¨v 05 ˆekvL-ˆR¨ô 1426 †g 2019
RvwjqvbIqvjv evM nZ¨vKv‡Ði kZel©
c„ôv
07 †_‡K 26
c„. 28
m~ wP c Î
Kg©‡hvM evsjv‡`k ågY I ch©Ub †gjvq fviZ c¨vwfwjq‡b wecyj `k©K mgvMg \ Aby‰Øcvqb fÆvPvh© ¯§„wZ MÖš’vMvi I RMbœv_ nj cÖva¨‡¶i Kvh©vjq D‡Øvab \ †gŠjfxevRv‡i fviZxq Aby`v‡b wbwg©Z gwYcyix w_‡qUv‡ii bUgÐc D‡Øvab 04 wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i my‡Zv... fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx Mvj©m †nv‡÷j D‡Øvab \ ¸iæ-wkl¨ ci¤úivi Aax‡b msMxZ I b„Z¨Kjvq e„wË 05 AvBwmwmAvi e„wË cÖK‡íi AvIZvq bZzb 3 cÖwZôvb AšÍf©y³ \ evsjv‡`k †eŠ× K…wó cÖPvi msN kvwšÍc~Y© mgvR wbg©v‡Y cÖksmbxq Ae`vb ivL‡Q 06 cÖ”Q` iPbv fvjevmvi ¯§„wZc‡U w`wjø-AvMÖv-nvq`ªvev` \ ûmvBb AvRv` 07 100 m`‡m¨i evsjv‡`k hye cÖwZwbwa`‡ji fviZ mdi \ Egv wms gvigv 12 w`wjø-AvMÖv-nvq`ªvev` \ kvnwiqvi cÖvšÍ 17 evsjv‡`kx kZhyevi fviZ ågY \ cÖKU PvKgv 20 eÜyZvi RqMvb \ KvRx gyqx` kvnwiqvi wmivR Rq 23 \ Z_¨-cÖhyw³‡Z nvq`ªvev` \ Avi Gg mv‡jn AvKivg ZvjyK`vi 26
wkÿv fviZ miKv‡ii ¯‹jviwkcmg~n 27
wbeÜ RvwjqvbIqvjv evM nZ¨vKv‡Ði kZel© \ Zcb PµeZ©x 28
KweZv myRb nvRvix \ †mvnive cvkv \ Gwgwj Rvgvb Zvnwgbv †KvivBkx \ bRgyj †njvj 24 \ nvmvb nvwdR ïf¼i mvnv \ gvndzR wicb 25 †QvUMí ¯§iY
Kv`vgvwUi gvbyl \ e`iæ †gvnv¤§` Lv‡jKz¾vgvb 30 fiY¨cÿxi Mí \ gjqP›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq 38 cÖm½ †ejvj †PŠayix \ iweDj nymvBb 34 GK Rxe‡b A‡bK Rxeb \ †mvnive nvmvb 36
ivR¨ cwiwPwZ `vi`v I bMi nv‡fwj 46
†kl cvZv AvgRbZvi iex›`ªbv_ \ c¼R mvnv 48
wkí wb‡`©kK aªæe Gl MÖvwd· kÖx we‡eKvb›` g„av gy`ªY WU †bU wjwg‡UW 51Ñ 51/G cyivbv cëb, XvKvÑ 1000| †dvb +880 1711 624244
100 hye cÖwZwbwai fviZ mdi
ˆkk‡ei cv‡V¨ ZvRgnj m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi ci we‡k¦i mßg Avð‡h©i GKwU fvjevmvi G †mŠa †`Lvi Rb¨ cÖni ¸bwQjvg †mB ZLb †_‡KB| †hb `jej †c‡j my‡hvM ey‡SB Dovj †`e hgybvcv‡oi AvMÖvi D‡Ï‡k| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvV Pz‡K Kg©Rxe‡b `yÕwZb eQi †cwi‡q †M‡jI A‡c¶vi cÖni Avi KvUwQj bv| Ae‡k‡l my‡hvM Gj, †ek fvjgZB Gj| fvi‡Zi hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ A½‡bi †bZ…¯’vbxq I cÖwZkÖæwZkxj 100 ZiæY-ZiæYxi m‡½ ZvRgn‡ji kni AvMÖvi cvkvcvwk ivRavbx bqvw`wjø Ges nvq`ªvev` åg‡Yi my‡hvM w`j| XvKvq fvi‡Zi nvB Kwgk‡bi mswkøó Kg©KZ©v‡`i mgš^‡q Avgiv 100 Rb 28 gvP© we‡K‡j hvÎv Kijvg ÔGKLÐ wek¦ÕL¨vZ fvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k| evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqvÑ hvi ïiæUv g~jZ n‡qwQj MZ eQ‡ii gvSvgvwS GKUv mg‡q| GKw`b B›Uvi‡b‡U mvP© Ki‡Z wM‡q †dmeyK †c‡R weMZ eQ‡ii Qwe Avi †cÖvMÖvgUvi weeiY †`‡L A‡bK †ewk AevK n‡q †Mjvg| †mw`b †_‡KB Avgvi ¯^cœ †`Lv ïiæ, KLbI evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqv-q Ask †bqvi my‡hvM †c‡j e¨vcviUv Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bKUv ¯^cœc~i‡Yi gZbB n‡e| m¤úv`K bv›Uz ivq †dvb 55067301-8, 55067645-9 G·: 1239 e-mail: inf1.dhaka@mea.gov.in cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi fviZxq nvB Kwgkb cøU 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv-1212
fviZxq RbM‡Yi ï‡f”Qvmn webvg~‡j¨ weZwiZ fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvwkZ me iPbvi gZvgZ †jL‡Ki wbR¯^Ñ Gi m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii †Kvb †hvM †bB| GB cwÎKvi †KvbI As‡ki cybgy©`ª‡Yi †¶‡Î FY¯^xKvi evÃbxq
cvV‡Ki cvZv Kwe I m¤úv`K †ejvj †PŠayix
24 GwcÖj cÖ_g g„Zy¨evwl©Kxi ¯§i‡Y g‡b c‡o †ejvj †PŠayix‡K| Kwe, †jLK, m¤úv`‡Ki cwiwPwZ Qvwc‡q Dò, ü`qevb, gRwjwm †ejvj †PŠayix Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk ¯úó I Abb¨ n‡q Av‡Qb g„Zy¨i c‡iI| A™¢zZ AvKl©Yx ¶gZv wQj Zuvi| e¨w³MZfv‡e Dfq evsjvi cÖvq me Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡Ki m‡½ wQj Zuvi wbweoZg ms‡hvM-m¤úK©| gvbyl‡K Avcb K‡i Kv‡Q †U‡b †bqvi Rv`yKix ¸Y wQj Zuvi AvqËvaxb| mvgvb¨ cwiPq‡K `xN©w`‡bi ¯§„wZc‡U a‡i ivL‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb cvi½g| wZwb wQ‡jb gvbegyLx PwiÎMZ ˆewk‡ó¨i AwaKvix| ZLb wZwb fviZ wewPÎvi m¤úv`K, e‡mb avbgwÐi 3bs mo‡K| Avwki `k‡Ki †mB w`b¸‡jv‡Z wZwb †cwi‡q G‡m‡Qb Zuvi Rxe‡bi cwðge½ce©| mvßvwnK mwPÎ mÜvbxi w`b¸‡jvI ZLb AZxZ| GKwU `~Zvev‡mi AevwYwR¨K mvgwqKx wb‡q ZLb Zvi cÖvZ¨wnK KvR-Kvievi| wKš‘ †K ej‡e, wZwb GKwU wW‡cøvg¨vwUK fe‡bi †PŠnwχZ? hZevi wM‡qwQ, †`‡LwQ RgRgvU AvÇv| ev‡ivqvwi gvby‡li wfo| †jLv Avi wfmvi Z`wei Pj‡Q cvkvcvwk| Rbms‡hv‡Mi Ggb Cl©Yxq ¶gZv Lye Kg gvby‡li g‡a¨B †`Lv hvq| KZiKg gvby‡li KZiKg welq †h †ejvj fvB mvgvj w`‡q‡Qb, fve‡j AevK n‡Z nq| Gme bvbvwea KvR K‡iI wZwb fviZ wewPÎv‡K D”Pv‡½i cwÎKvq cwiYZ K‡ib| †ejvj fvB Rvb‡Zb, Kvi nv‡Z †Kvb †jLvwU fvj n‡e| Kv‡K †Kvb †jLvi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡K w`‡q PÆMÖv‡g cÖvq-AÁvZev‡m _vKv myPwiZ †PŠayixi Mí, ¯§„wZ BZ¨vw` msMÖn K‡iI Qvwc‡q‡Qb| GgbB Zx¶è bRi w`‡q wZwb `yj©f †jLv msMÖn Kwi‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv kvnevM, Gwjd¨v›U †iv‡W Kwd cv‡bi Rb¨ e‡mwQ Avgiv| †m-me w`b AvR‡Ki gZ fxovµvšÍ wQj bv, wQj Av‡qkx I mnbxq| jvwUgx bv‡g GKwU Lvevi N‡i Avgiv wbqwgZ e‡mwQ| †`vKvbwU GLb Avi †bB| wKš‘ Zvi Avjv‡ci Zi½ GL‡bv ZvRv cÖev‡n Av”Qbœ K‡i Avgv‡K| KZ gvby‡li KZ wewPÎ Z_¨ †h wZwb Rvb‡Zb! cwðge‡½i Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K-wkíx‡`i m¤ú‡K© †ejvj †PŠayix wQ‡jb GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqv| GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mgq KjKvZvq emev‡mi myev‡` †mLvbKvi mvwnZ¨ cwigЇji hveZxq Z_¨ wQj Zuvi bLv‡MÖ| wbLyuZ I wb‡Uvj weei‡Y wZwb wewfbœ e¨w³ I welq‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z cvi‡Zb| Kwe weòz †` cÖm‡½ ej‡Z wM‡q wZwb wiwLqv I EkÖx b`xi †h bv›`wbK wPÎ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib, Zv GLbI Avgvi ¯^‡cœ Kov bv‡o| †ejvj fvB m¤¢eZ cÖ_g Avgv‡`i e¨wZµgx †jLK KgjKzgvi gRyg`vi m¤ú‡K© Rvbvb| N‡ivqv Avjv‡c †jL‡Ki AšÍi½ Rxe‡bi Amvgvb¨ weeiY ej‡Zb †ejvj fvB| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z †cZvg KjKvZvi Lvjvmx‡Uvjv Avi AšÍR©jx hvÎvi iPwqZv KgjKzgvi‡K| †ejvj †PŠayixi cÖ_g g„Zy¨evwl©Kx‡Z Avgvi msMÖ‡n cÖv‡Yi cÎvewj bv‡g Zuv‡K †jLv `yB evsjvi Kwe-†jLK‡`i cθ”Q msMÖnwU Avevi nv‡Z wb‡q ¯§„wZi †mªv‡Z †f‡m †Mjvg| Avjv‡c-AvÇvq wZwb
02
†g 2019
hZ gvby‡li Mí K‡i‡Qb, Zvi‡P‡qI †ewk gvby‡li m‡½ wQj Zuvi mL¨, ms‡hvM, msjvc I m¤úK©| †ejvj fvB‡K †jLv wPwVi nvZ a‡i †hb Ly‡j †M‡Q GK-GKRb †Pbv gvby‡li ARvbv-A‡`Lv RMr| †ejvj †PŠayixi g„Zy¨‡Z GKwU eY©gq Kv‡ji AemvbB ïay nqwb, e„nËi e½mvwn‡Z¨i ms‡hvRK †mZzwUI e¨_v RvMvwbqv cZb-aŸwbi AvZ©bv‡` †f‡O c‡o‡Q| Zuvi gZ ewY©j gvby‡li †`Lv Lye mn‡RB cvIqv m¤¢e n‡e bv| eû eû eQi ci ci †ejvj †PŠayixi gZ Abb¨ gvby‡li †`Lv cvIqv hvq| Zuvi cÖ_g g„Zy¨evwl©Kx‡Z webgª kÖ×v|
†mŠ nv `© m ¤úªx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü
GwcÖj 2019
W. gvndzR cvi‡fR Aa¨vcK, ivRbxwZ weÁvb wefvM PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg, evsjv‡`k mahfuzp@ yahoo.com
`vwR©wjs Uy¨i wb‡q K‡qKwU jvBb
†PsovevÜv Bwg‡MÖkb µm K‡i wkwj¸wo n‡q `vwR©wjs| †PsovevÜv Uz wkwj¸wo †h‡Z `yÕcv‡ki wekvj eo AvKv‡ii nvBI‡q †ivW e‡j w`w”QjÑ ÔAvwg BwÛqv DbœZ †`k n‡Z P‡jwQÕ| cÖK…wZi GK Abb¨, Abe`¨ I AmvaviY m„wó GB `vwR©wjs| GKvwaK cvnv‡oi Dc‡i wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q AmsL¨ ¯’vcbv, †hme ¯’vcbvB g~jZ `vwR©wjs-Gi ¸iæZ¡ evwo‡q‡Q eû ¸Y| g~jZ UvBMvi wnj mvbivBR c‡q›U, evZvwmqv jyc, RyjwRK¨vj cvK©, wngvjqvb gvD‡›Uwbqvwis Bbw÷wUDU, wZeŸZxq wiwdDwR K¨v¤ú, wU Mv‡W©b mn cÖ‡Z¨KwU Uy¨wi÷ c‡q›U-G Dc‡fvM Kivi gZ, †`Lvi Rb¨, †kLvi Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v Dcv`vb we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q; hv Avcbv‡K wbg©j Avb›` I cÖkvwšÍ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z eva¨| †fvi wZbUvq Nyg †_‡K D‡V UvBMvi wn‡j mvbivBR c‡q›U-G hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ, G †hb Pig gvÎvi D‡ËRbvc~Y© Abyf‚wZ| †fvi 3Uvq ZvcgvÎv hLb 2 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm, wVK †m mg‡q AÜKvi cvnvwo AuvKveuvKv iv¯Ív w`‡q me‡P‡q DuPz UvBMvi wn‡j IVv, wewfbœ †`‡ki, wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi kZ kZ gvby‡li m‡½ m~‡h©v`q Dc‡fvM KivÑ G GK Ab¨iKg Abyf‚wZ| UvBMvi wnj †_‡K eid Kzov‡bv, ei‡di Pv`‡i †gvov‡bv cvnvo cÖZ¨¶ KivI wQj Ab¨Zg KvR| evZvwmqv Iqvi jy¨c †_‡K evB‡bvKzjvi-G KvÂbR•Nv †`Lv, fviZ-†bcvj eW©vimn cy‡iv `vwR©wjsUv †mB mgq GK`g wWªg wmwUi gZ †j‡MwQj| cy‡iv `vwR©wjs GLvb †_‡K cÖZ¨¶ Kiv hvq| wZeŸwZ wiwdDwR K¨v¤ú Av‡iKwU c‡q›U, †hLv‡b A‡bK wZeŸwZ GKmgq G‡m GLv‡b wiwdDwR wn‡m‡e AvkÖq MÖnY K‡iwQj| fviZ miKvi †mLv‡b Zv‡`i‡K _vKvi RvqMv K‡i w`‡q‡Q, emev‡mi mg¯Í Av‡qvRbI †mLv‡b we`¨gvb| wZeŸwZiv Qwe Auv‡K, Zv‡Z wewfbœ iK‡gi Kvco, kvj BZ¨vw` ey‡b Ges wiwdDwR K¨v‡¤úB †m¸‡jv Zviv wewµ K‡i| wiwdDwRiv G¸‡jv wb‡q fvjB Av‡Q, Ges Zv‡`i fvj _vKvi K_v Avwg wb‡RB Zv‡`i gyL †_‡K ï‡bwQ| wiwdDwR K¨v‡¤úi cÖ‡ekgy‡L Zviv wej‡evW©-G wj‡L w`‡q‡Q “Thank You India”... Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q, GB wZeŸwZ gvbyl¸‡jv A‡bK K…ZÁ ai‡biÑ K…ZÁZv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ h‡_ó cwigvY we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i AvkÖq I hveZxq
AvBwmwmAvi cÖwZôvevwl©Kx 2019
fiY‡cvl‡Yi Rb¨ GB wej‡evW©-Gi gva¨‡g Zviv fviZ miKvi‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q‡Q| cvnvo GZ DbœZ I mg„× ms¯‹…wZi RvqMv n‡Z cv‡i, Zv `vwR©wjs †`Lvi ci Avgvi wek¦vm n‡q‡Q| `vwR©wjs-Gi A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ, wk¶v, ms¯‹…wZ †Kvbfv‡eB mgZ‡ji Zzjbvq Kg bq, †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î mgZ‡ji Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk e‡j Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q| Avgiv hLb hvB, ZvcgvÎv LyeB Kg wQj, †hUv mn¨ Kivi gZ wQj bv| mewKQz‡KB ei‡di gZ jvMwQj, Kzqvkv bv _vK‡jI VvÐv GK`g nv‡o nv‡o †Ui cvIqv wM‡qwQj| AwZwi³ VvÐvi Kvi‡Y cvnvwo gvbyl mgZ‡j wM‡q cÖvq 2 gv‡mi gZ †_‡K Av‡m| `vwR©wjs g¨vwR‡÷ªU †KvU© †`L‡Z wM‡qwQ, †mLvbKvi me c`-c`ex †gvUvgywU evsjv‡`‡ki gZ| Z‡e gvbylRb AvB‡bi cÖwZ h‡_ó kÖ×vkxj| GZ DuPz cvnvo, †hLv‡b mgZj f‚wg †_‡K DV‡Z cÖvq AvovB NÈv mgq †j‡M hvq| cvnv‡oi †Kvj †e‡q GK`g DuPz‡Z DV‡Z nq, wb‡Pi ZvcgvÎv †ek fvj wKš‘ cvnv‡oi Dc‡i ZvcgvÎvi fqvbK Ae¯’v| wVK `vwR©wjs‡q hvevi ci, Mvwo †_‡K bvgvi cic‡iB eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg VvÐv KZUv gvivZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i, KZUv fqven n‡Z cv‡i! Uq †Uªb Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| Kqjv w`‡q Pjv GB †UªbwU LyeB †QvU AvKv‡ii GKwU †Uªb| cvnv‡oi Aciƒc †mŠ›`h© Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z n‡j GB †Uª‡bi Rywo †bB| Nyg †÷kbmn K‡qKwU †÷kb i‡q‡Q cvnv‡o| c„w_exi me‡P‡q DuPz †ij‡÷kb I GB cvnv‡oi Dc‡i Aew¯’Z wQj GKmgq, GLb Zv wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b P‡j G‡m‡Q| `vwR©wjs‡qi mewKQzB Dc‡fvM¨| `vwR©wjs‡qi Aciƒc †mŠ›`h© Avcbv‡K evisevi nvZQvwb w`‡q WvK‡e| w_ª c‡q›U, †m‡fb c‡q›U, KvÂbR•Nv, ei‡di cvnvo, mvbivBR †gv‡g›U †fvjvi gZ bq, wPiRvMiƒK wPimeyR cÖvYešÍ mykxZj `vwR©wjs wbivc` _vKzK memgq| Avwid wejøvn miKvi b_© mvD_ BDwbfvwm©wU, cøU- 15, eøK- we emyÜiv Av/G, XvKv-1229
m¤úv`Kxq
†g gv‡m evOvwjiv cÖK…wZi KvQ †_‡K `ywU Abycg Dcnvi †c‡q‡Q| †g gv‡mi cÖ_gfv‡M R‡b¥wQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_, Avi wØZxqfv‡M KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg| KvRx bRiæj wQ‡jb wb‡g©vn gvbeZvi DcvmK| evOvwj wbwe©‡k‡l Zuvi cÖv‡Yi m¤ú`| wn›`y bv Iiv gymwjg G wePvi †U‡Kwb Zuvi Kv‡Q| Kwe mZ¨`ªóv, ZvB wZwb mK‡ji| gnvwe‡k¦i gnvKvj QvwoÑ Sj‡m IVv we‡`ªv‡ni Db¥v`bvq, †hŠe‡bi Db¥Ë Av‡e‡M, msMx‡Zi jnix‡Z Dwo‡q w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, e¨vwßi cwi‡k‡l wek¦‡jv‡Ki mxgvšÍ cvi K‡i| iex›`ªbv_ GK Aaiv gvayix, Zuv‡K eyS‡Z n‡j Av‡M wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv PvB| Avcbvi gbbkxjZv hZ F× n‡e, Avcwb Zuvi Mvb-KweZv Mí-bvU‡Ki ZZ †ewk imMÖvnx n‡q DV‡Z cvi‡eb| †mB cÖ¯‘wZ `xN©w`‡bi Ges h‡_ó Avqvmmva¨| iex›`ªmvwnZ¨imMÖvnx n‡eb Wzeywii gZb, whwb hZ `ÿ Wzeywi, wZwb ZZ †ewk mvwn‡Z¨i gwYiZœ msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, ZZ †ewk mvwnZ¨im Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e ïay iex›`ªbv_ †Kb, mvwnZ¨ ag© weÁvb `k©b msMxZ †h-†KvbI we‡kl we`¨v AvqË Ki‡Z n‡j, Abyaveb Ki‡Z †M‡j wb‡R‡K we‡kliƒ‡c cÖ¯‘Z Kivi †KvbI weKí †bB| iex›`ªbv_ GK Acvi we¯§‡qi bvg| wZwb Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZi Ab¨Zg cÖavb iƒcKvi, hw`I Avgiv Rvwb †Kvb gvby‡li GKK cÖ‡Póvq GKwU RvwZi ms¯‹…wZ wbwg©Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| ms¯‹…wZ GKwU Pjgvb cÖwµqvi Aaxb| iex›`ªbv_ †mB PjgvbZvq bZzb †eM mÂvi K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Mvb, KweZv, bvUK, b„Z¨bvU¨, †QvUMí, Dcb¨vm, wPÎKjv Avgv‡`i mvgywnK ms¯‹…wZi GK Awe‡”Q`¨ A‡½ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ˆekv‡Li †kl cÖv‡šÍ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rb¥w`‡bi ZvwiLUv AeavwiZfv‡e Avgv‡`i g‡b c‡o hvq| cuwP‡k ˆekvL Avgv‡`i gMœ ˆPZ‡b¨ AvNvZ †n‡b RvwM‡q †Zv‡j, WvK w`‡q hvq bZzb w`‡biÑ bZzb mg‡qi| evsjvi beRvMi‡Yi me©‡kÖô dmj iex›`ªbv_ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Ôme †c‡qwQ †`‡kÕi GK †gvnb Rv`yKi| iex›`ªbv_ Qvov evOvwji GKwU w`bI P‡j bv| PjwZ msL¨vq Avgiv Lye gRv`vi GKUv iPbv cί’ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQÑ AvgRbZvi iex›`ªbv_| beŸB‡qi `k‡K `~i`k©b-Gi AbyôvbcÖ‡hvRK csKR mvnv cwðge‡½i cÖavbZ KjKvZvi me©¯Í‡ii gvby‡li Kv‡Q iex›`ªbv_welqK bvbv cÖkœ K‡i †h-me Awfbe DËi †c‡qwQ‡jb, ZvB-B G iPbvq welqe¯‘| iPbvwU AZ¨šÍ ¯^v`y, Avkv Kwi, iPbvwU cvVK‡`i fvj jvM‡e| fvi‡Zi hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ A½‡bi †bZ…¯’vbxq I cÖwZkÖæwZkxj 100 ZiæYZiæYx‡K ZvRgn‡ji kni AvMÖvi cvkvcvwk ivRavbx bqvw`wjø Ges nvq`ªvev` åg‡Yi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| XvKvq fvi‡Zi nvB Kwgk‡bi mswkøó Kg©KZ©v‡`i mgš^‡q 100R‡bi `jwU 28 gvP© we‡K‡j hvÎv K‡ib ÔGKLÐ wek¦ÕL¨vZ fvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k| †mB 100R‡bi g‡a¨ QÕRb wd‡i G‡m fviZ`k©‡bi Abycg AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb eZ©gvb msL¨vq| Avkv Kwi, G iPbv¸”QI cvVKg‡bvićb mÿg n‡e| GK_v ej‡j nq‡Zv AZy¨w³ n‡e bv †h, RvwjqvbIqvjv ev‡Mi c_ a‡i fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi D‡b¥l N‡UwQj| †mB RvwjqvbIqvjv evM nZ¨vKv‡Ði kZel© c~Y© nj 13 GwcÖj| 1918 mv‡ji 13 GwcÖj fvi‡Z weªwUk Ackvm‡bi Kjw¼Z w`‡b weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij †iwRb¨vì GWIqvW© n¨vwi Wvqv‡ii wb‡`©‡k weªwUk †mbviv ZrKvjxb cÄve A‡ji (eZ©gvb cÄve ivR¨) Ag„Zm‡ii RvwjqvbIqvjv ev‡Mi MY Rgv‡q‡Z webv †bvwU‡k wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj Pvwj‡q kZ kZ wkï-wK‡kvi-ZiæY-bvix-cyiæl‡K nZ¨v K‡i| RbM‡Yi Aciva, ÔivIjvU Av¨v±Õ-Gi weiæ‡× †gvnbPuv` KigPuv` MvÜxi Wv‡K GKw`‡bi ag©N‡U cÄv‡e AbywôZ wgwQ‡j †mbv‡`i ¸wjel©Y I MYnZ¨vi cÖwZev` Rvbv‡Z RvwjqvbIqvjv ev‡Mi mgv‡e‡k †hvM`vb| †g 2019
03
Kg©‡hvM evsjv‡`k ågY I ch©Ub †gjvq fviZ c¨vwfwjq‡b wecyj `k©K mgvMg
18-20 GwcÖj 2019 e½eÜy AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K‡›`ª (weAvBwmwm) AbywôZ nj evsjv‡`k ågY I ch©Ub †gjv| fviZ miKv‡ii ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq G †gjvq AskMÖnY K‡i| fviZxq c¨vwfwjq‡b fvi‡Zi bvbv ch©Ub `ªóe¨ m¤ú‡K© †gjvq AvMZ `k©K‡`i AeMZ Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| Bb‡µwWej BwÛqvq fxo wQj jÿ¨ Kievi gZ| fviZ we¯§‡qi GK cwic~Y© fvÐviÑ Gi cÖvPxbZ¡ I AvaywbKZvi wbLyuZ mnve¯’vb Avcbv‡K †gvnvweó Ki‡e| fvi‡Zi gnr BwZnv‡mi Mfx‡i Xz‡K co–b, Gi my›`i f‚LÐ Lyu‡R †`Lyb, m~² wkíKg©‡K Rvbyb Ges GKwU †gvnbxq M‡íi †`k‡K Lyu‡R cvb| AviI Rvb‡Z 18-20 GwcÖj 2019 e½eÜy AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K‡›`ª (weAvBwmwm) evsjv‡`k ågY I ch©Ub †gjvq fviZ c¨vwfwjq‡b Ny‡i Avmyb|
Aby‰Øcvqb fÆvPvh© ¯§„wZ MÖš’vMvi I RMbœv_ nj cÖva¨‡¶i Kvh©vjq D‡Øvab
.................... Avwg memgq Kíbv K‡iwQ †h ¯^M© n‡e GKwU MÖ..................... š’vMv‡ii gZbÑ †nv‡n© jyBm †ev‡n©m
fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk I XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. †gv. AvLZviæ¾vgvb knx` Aa¨vcK Aby‰Øcvqb fÆvPvh© ¯§„wZ MÖš’vMvi I RMbœv_ nj cÖva¨‡¶i Kvh©vjq D‡Øvab K‡ib| fviZ miKvi G `yÕwU fe‡bi ms¯‹vi Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|
†gŠjfxevRv‡i fviZxq Aby`v‡b wbwg©Z gwYcyix w_‡qUv‡ii bUgÐc D‡Øvab
nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk †gŠjfxevRv‡i gwYcyix w_‡qUv‡ii bUgÐc (÷zwWI) D‡Øvab K‡ib| gvbbxq mvsm` Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i Abyôv‡b m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GB ÷zwWIwU fviZ miKv‡ii Aby`vb mnvqZvq ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b
04
†g 2019
wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i my‡Zv!
wµ‡K‡Ui gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i GKwÎZ Kivi Rb¨ Rvnvbviv Avjg‡K Awfb›`b Rvnvbviv Avgv‡`i 100 m`‡m¨i hye cÖwZwbwa `‡ji Ask Ges DBg¨vÝ wU-†Uv‡qw›U P¨v‡jÄ AvBwcGj-BwÛqvb wcÖwgqvi jx‡M wZwb wUg †f‡jvwmwUi n‡q †Lj‡eb| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk GB ZiæY wµ‡KUvi‡K wfmv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨v‡bi m‡½ nvB Kwgkbv‡ii mv¶vr 23 GwcÖj 2019 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb †gv. †gvkviid †nv‡mb f‚uBqvi m‡½ mv¶vr K‡ib Ges cvi¯úwiK ¯^v_©mswkøó wewfbœ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|
fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx Mvj©m †nv‡÷j D‡Øvab
nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk I Lv`¨gš¿x kÖx mvabP›`ª gRyg`vi wbqvgZcyi Mvj©m ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR Ges mvs‰kj Avw`evmx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡j‡Ri Rb¨ fviZ miKv‡ii A_©vq‡b wbwg©Z fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx Mvj©m †nv‡÷j D‡Øvab K‡ib|
¸iæ-wkl¨ ci¤úivi Aax‡b msMxZ I b„Z¨Kjvq e„wË
fviZxq mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úK© cwil` (AvBwmwmAvi) ¸iæ-wkl¨ ci¤civi Aax‡b msMxZ I b„Z¨Kjvq GKwU e„wË cÖKí Pvjy K‡i‡Q| L¨vZbvgv ¸iæ‡`i Aax‡b fviZxq kv¯¿xq b„Z¨ Ges msMxZ Aa¨qb Kivi Rb¨ GB cÖK‡íi Aax‡b eQ‡i 100wU e„wË †`Iqv n‡e| ¸iæ-wkl¨ ci¤úivi Aax‡b fwZ©i Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix‡`i eq‡mi ev wbw`©ó †hvM¨Zvi wewawb‡la †bB| wk¶vbwek †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wkíx ch©šÍ mKj wefv‡Mi cÖv_©xiv G e„wËi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| AvMÖnx cÖv_©xiv wk¶ve‡l©i †h †Kvb mg‡q Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Ab¨vb¨ AvBwmwmAvi e„wËi gZB AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Kivi Rb¨ http://a2ascholarships.iccr.gov. in/home †cvU©v‡j wk¶v_©x‡`i wb‡R‡`i e¨w³MZ jMBb AvBwW I cvmIqvW© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| ¸iæ-wkl¨ ci¤úivi Aaxb ZvwjKvfz³ wk¶vcÖwZôvb¸‡jvi ZvwjKvI †cvU©vjwU‡Z cvIqv hv‡e| we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ wk¶v kvLv, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, cøU 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv-1212; †dvb55067301-308 G·‡Ubkb-1096/1112; B-‡gBj: edu1.dhaka@mea.gov.in-G †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb|
†g 2019
05
evsjv‡`k †eŠ× K…wó cÖPvi msN kvwšÍc~Y© mgvR wbg©v‡Y cÖksmbxq Ae`vb ivL‡Q ÑkÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk
evsjv‡`‡ki †eŠ× m¤úª`v‡qi mevB‡K Avwg AvšÍwiK ï‡f”Qv RvbvB| fMevb ey‡×i m‡½ fvi‡Zi m¤úK© BwZnvm I mf¨Zvi mgvb cÖvPxb| cÖvPxb fviZ wek¦‡K me‡P‡q †h g~j¨evb Dcnvi w`‡qwQj, Zv n‡”Q, ey× I Zuvi c_Ñ Aóc_| ey‡×i Abb¨ wkÿv, hv ga¨c_ bv‡g cwiwPZ, Avgv‡`i g‡b ï×Zv Av‡b, kvwšÍ Av‡b, mgv‡RI myL I m¤úªxwZ Av‡b| ey×c_, ey×-HwZ‡n¨i 8wU gnvb ¯’v‡biI D‡jøL K‡i (cvwj‡Z G‡K ejv n‡q‡Q AÆgnv_vbvwb)| GB AvUwU ¯’vb ey‡×i Rb¥ †_‡K †e‡o IVv, ag© wkÿv`vb †_‡K AvZ©gvbeZvi †mev n‡q g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ, gnvcwiwbe©vY| ey×c_ n‡”Q RxešÍ HwZn¨ hv GLbI jÿ-†KvwU gvbyl‡K myL, kvwšÍ, m¤úªxwZ I mvšÍ¡bvi c_ †`Lv‡”Q| Avgiv fviZxqiv ey‡×i Abb¨ F‡Yi g~j¨ Abyaveb Kwi I Me© Abyfe Kwi| Avcbv‡`i A‡b‡KB AeMZ Av‡Qb †h, Avgv‡`i gnvcwiwbe©vY G·‡cÖm bv‡g GKwU †Uªb Av‡Q hv‡Z K‡i fMevb ey‡×i m‡½ m¤úwK©Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †eŠ×
06
†g 2019
`ªóe¨mg~n ågY Kiv hvq| †eŠ×ag© fviZ †_‡K bvbvw`‡K ¯’j I mgy`ª evwYR¨c_ m„wó K‡i‡Q| Ila, †R¨vwZwe©`¨v, MwYZ, wkí I ¯’vcwZ¨K ixwZ, K‚UbxwZ I ivóªbxwZi ˆkjxmn †eŠ× `vk©wbK fvebv RvwZ ag© eY© AÂj fvlv wj½ ms¯‹…wZwbwe©‡k‡l mviv we‡k¦ mÂvwiZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g kZvãxi MvÜviv I g_yiv wkíNivbv †_‡K wesk kZvãx‡Z Avgv‡`i ivóªcwZ feb ch©šÍ †eŠ×a‡g©i cÖfve mcÖgvwYZ| Gwkqvi wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K cwЇZiv bvj›`v I Zÿkxjvi gZ wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ Avm‡Zb Ges ey‡×i wkÿv, cvV I cyivKxwZ© m‡½ wb‡q evwo wdi‡Zb| dvwn‡qb I wnD‡qb mv‡Oi gZ cwЇZiv ey‡×i wkÿv eû`~‡i Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK ivRv-gvnvivRvivI g~j¨evb K‚U‰bwZK A¯¿ wn‡m‡e ey‡×i c_ e¨envi K‡i Ab~w`Z cy¯ÍK I cyivKxwZ© wewbgq K‡i‡Qb, ag©cÖPviK‡`i G‡K-A‡b¨i Kv‡Q cvwV‡q‡Qb| m¤ªvU A‡kvK, Kwb®‹, nl©ea©‡bi gZ fviZxq m¤ªvUMY †eŠ×ag© cÖPv‡i e¨w³MZ D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| †eŠ×a‡g©i m‡½ Avgv‡`i ms‡hvM Awe‡”Q`¨| Avgv‡`i RvZxq cÖZxK ag©Pµ m‡gZ A‡kvK¯Í¤¢ wPšÍv I K‡g©i c_b‡`©k Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k †eŠ×a‡g©i mg„× BwZnvm i‡q‡Q| mßg †_‡K beg kZ‡K cÖwZwôZ cvnvocyi I gqbvgwZ †eŠ×wenvi `yÕwU AvqZb I wbg©vY‰kjxi w`K †_‡K Abb¨|
GB wenvi `yÕwU eZ©gv‡b ivóªxq msiw¶Z ¯’vcbv wn‡m‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| †eŠ× K…wó cÖPvi ms‡Ni m‡½ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi m¤úK©I A‡bK w`‡bi| Avgvi c~e©m~ix‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gZ AvwgI AvR GB ïfw`‡b GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡Z †c‡i m¤§vwbZ †eva KiwQ| cÖ_g nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx mywegj `Ë GB ms‡Ni †fZi GKwU Mv‡Qi Pviv †ivcY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgiv wewfbœ mg‡q G wenv‡i Avgv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ evwo‡q w`‡qwQ| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ag©ivwRK Abv_vj‡qi wØZj WvBwbs nj I MÖš’vMvi wbg©vY Ges AvmevecÎ cÖ`vb, ag©ivwRK D”P we`¨vj‡qi weÁvb M‡elYvMvi cÖKí Ges eB cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`| evsjv‡`k †eŠ× K…wó cÖPvi msN evsjv‡`‡k kvwšÍc~Y© mgvR wbg©v‡Y †h Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Q, Zv cÖksmvi `vwe iv‡L| 2018 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m 6ô AvšÍR©vwZK †eŠ× Kb‡K¬‡f gnv‡_ii †hvM`v‡b Avgiv K…Zv_© †eva K‡iwQjvg| GLv‡b cwÐZ I wfÿz‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Ges we‡`kx I fviZxq Uz¨i Acv‡iUi‡`i weUzwe ˆeVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj| Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K eQi Ggb Abyôv‡b Avcbv‡`i AskMÖnY cÖZ¨vkv Kwi| mevB‡K ab¨ev` I †eŠ× c~wY©gvi AvšÍwiK ï‡f”Qv| 18 †g 2019 XvKvi ag©ivwRK †eŠ× gnvwenv‡i evsjv‡`k †eŠ× K…wó cÖPvi ms‡Ni Abyôv‡b gvbbxq nvB Kwgkbv‡ii e³e¨
cÖ”Q` iPbv // 1
fvjevmvi ¯§„wZc‡U
w`wjø-AvMÖv-nvq`ªvev` ûmvBb AvRv`
ˆkk‡ei cv‡V¨ ZvRgnj m¤c‡K© Rvbvi ci we‡k¦i mßg Avð‡h©i GKwU fvjevmvi G †mŠa †`Lvi Rb¨ cÖni ¸bwQjvg †mB ZLb †_‡KB| †hb `jej †c‡j my‡hvM ey‡SB Dovj †`e hgybvcv‡oi AvMÖvi D‡Ï‡k| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvV Pz‡K Kg©Rxe‡b `yÕwZb eQi †cwi‡q †M‡jI A‡c¶vi cÖni Avi KvUwQj bv| Ae‡k‡l my‡hvM Gj, †ek fvjgZB Gj| fvi‡Zi hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ A½‡bi †bZ…¯’vbxq I cÖwZkÖæwZkxj 100 ZiæY-ZiæYxi m‡½ ZvRgn‡ji kni AvMÖvi cvkvcvwk ivRavbx bqvw`wjø Ges nvq`ªvev` åg‡Yi my‡hvM w`j| XvKvq fvi‡Zi nvB Kwgk‡bi mswkøó Kg©KZ©v‡`i mgš^‡q Avgiv 100 Rb 28 gvP© we‡K‡j hvÎv Kijvg ÔGKLÐ wek¦ÕL¨vZ fvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k| åg‡Yi ïiæUv iwOb K‡i †`b evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wk¶v Dcgš¿x gwneyj nvmvb †PŠayix bI‡dj, evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi ixfv Mv½ywj `vk Ges evsjv‡`k RvZxq Iqvb‡W wµ‡KU `‡ji AwabvqK gvkivwd web gyZ©Rv| 27 gvP© mKv‡j evwiavivq fviZxq nvBKwgk‡bi njiæ‡g nv‡ÛªW evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqv-2019 Gi Ôd¬¨vwMs AdÕ Abyôv‡b Zviv 100Rb‡K Awfb›`b I ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| Zvi Av‡M nvB Kwgk‡bi cÖ_g mwPe (ivR‰bwZK) bebxZv PµeZ©xi ZË¡veav‡b †Kv-AwW©‡bUi (wgwWqv A¨vÛ KvjPvi) Kj¨vYKvwšÍ `vk Ges wRKz ai MVb K‡i †d‡jb cy‡iv åg‡Yi Rb¨ wUg| †g 2019
07
†MvUv wU‡gi cÖavb Kiv nq ˆmq` Zvmwbg gvngy` fvB‡K| Avi 100Rb‡K wb‡q wZbwU ev‡m hvZvqvZ Kiv n‡e weavq MvwowfwËK †KvwUg wjWvi evbv‡bv nq eyjeyj Avn‡g` fvB, ˆPZvjx mgvÏvi w`w` Ges gyimvwjb gvngy` cjK fvB‡K| hvÎv ïiæi Av‡Mi iv‡Z wKQzUv mgq †MvQMv‡Q KvU‡jI evwK mg‡q †hb NygB Avm‡ZB PvBwQj bv| mKv‡j evwK ZwíZív †MvQv‡bvi ci `ycy‡i mevB †cuŠ‡Q †Mj XvKvi nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i| mgq‡¶cY QvovB †RU GqviI‡q‡Ri d¬vBU hvÎv Kij w`wjøi Bw›`iv MvÜx AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡ii D‡Ï‡k| Zvi Av‡M wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZvi duv‡K Pjj ¯§vU©‡dvb-K¨v‡givi wK¬K wK¬K|
cÖ_‡gB Pg‡K w`j wngvjq
†cø‡b †P‡c emvi ciB Kj¨vY`v wngvjq †`L‡Z cvIqvi Avfvm w`‡jb| Zvici wgwbUK‡qK ev‡`B ïay Rvbvjv w`‡q DuwK w`w”Qjvg| GZ †Kej cyÄ cyÄ †g‡N‡`i ivR¨| Avevi †PvL hvq, bv, †mB †g‡N‡`i mgv‡ek| Gw`K-†mw`K †LvkM‡íi duv‡K Avevi †PvL hvq Rvbvjvq! Av‡i, GB wK wngvjq? Kj¨vY`v ZvwK‡q eyS‡jb n¨uv, GB-B wngvjq| hvi mšÍvb Gfv‡i÷ GB c„w_exi ce©Z¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q DuPz wkq‡ii| we‡K‡ji jvj †iv` †hb †mvbv †j‡c w`w”Qj cÖvPx‡ii gZ M‡o IVv wngvj‡qi Mv‡q| wngvj‡qi †mB wSwjK †hb mevi †Pv‡Lgy‡L Qwo‡q cowQj| Rvbvjv w`‡q ZLb ¯§vU©‡dvb Avi K¨v‡givq PjwQj wK¬KevwR| Avnv wngvjq! `ytmvnmx AwfhvÎx‡`i gZ bv †nvK, AvKvk †_‡K, †gNgvjv‡`i Ici †_‡K n‡jI †Zv †Zvgvq †`Lv nj! Gig‡a¨ mnhvÎxi m‡½ wngvjq-Gfv‡i÷ wb‡q Mí Ry‡o w`‡jb †KD †KD| duv‡K †RU GqviI‡q‡Ri µz‡`i AvšÍwiK AvwZ‡_qZvq cwi‡ewkZ bv¯Ívq †cUcy‡Rv ïiæ n‡q †Mj| Mí Rg‡j bvwK mgq `ªæZ †`Šoq, †mRb¨B wK-bv `yÕNÈv c_ †cwi‡q d¬vBU Bw›`iv MvÜx AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i bvgvi ci g‡b n‡jv, `ªæZB eywS P‡j Gjvg?
dz‡ji gvjvq eiY
wegvbe›`‡i bvg‡ZB †Wwj‡Mkb wUg‡K eiY K‡i wb‡jb hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©viv| wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZvi ci wZb ev‡m P‡o mevB iIbv njvg †nv‡U‡ji D‡Ï‡k| jvj-bxj Av‡jvq †hb ¯^vMZ Rvbvj mvRv‡bv-†MvQv‡bv cwicvwU bqvw`wjø| evm _vgj †nv‡Uj `¨ m~h©i mvg‡b| †nv‡U‡ji dUK w`‡q XzK‡ZB fviZe‡l©i HwZn¨evnx AvPvi-ms¯‹…wZi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i eiY K‡i †bIqv nj dz‡ji gvjv w`‡q| GB Ae¯’vqB Pjj K‡qK `dvq wK¬KevwR| c‡ii w`b e¨¯Í m~wP| GZw`b ÔmvicÖvBRÕ wn‡m‡e †i‡L †`Iqv cÖavb AvKl©‡Yi K_v ej‡jb bebxZv PµeZ©x g¨vWvg| Rvbv‡jb, mKv‡j mevB wg‡j msm‡` hve| 2012 mvj †_‡K cÖwZeQi evsjv‡`‡ki 100 K‡i ZiæY-ZiæYx fvi‡Z G‡jI GeviB cÖ_g my‡hvM n‡”Q msm‡` hvIqvi| mevi †Pv‡L-gy‡L †hb wSwjK e‡q †Mj| mevB fi‡cU ˆbk‡fvR †m‡i mKv‡j IVvi
08
†g 2019
ZvwM‡` K¬všÍ kixi Gwj‡q w`j cÖkvwšÍi weQvbvq|
msm` cwi`k©‡bi Abb¨ my‡hvM
†fv‡iB Nyg †_‡K D‡V mevB cÖvZtivk †m‡i iIbv njvg msm‡`i D‡Ï‡k| Av‡Mi iv‡Z w`wjø †`‡LwQjvg n‡iK evwZi Av‡jvq, mKv‡j gy» K‡i bqvcÖfv‡Zi Av‡jv| AvaNÈv c_ †cwi‡q †cuŠQjvg c„w_exi me©e„nr MYZvwš¿K ivóª cwiPvjbv Kiv msm‡`| Awef³ fviZe‡l©i mgqKvi weªwUk ¯’vcZ¨‰kjxi Ici AvaywbKvq‡b †hb AvwfRv‡Z¨i cwiPq w`w”Qj GB msm`| cÖ_‡g msm‡`i mvg‡b mevB MÖæc d‡Uvew›` njvg| Gici wØK¶-wewkó msm‡`i wb¤œK¶ †jvKmfv Ges D”PK¶ ivR¨mfv Avgv‡`i Nywi‡q †`Lvb msm‡`i wmwKDwiwU BbPvR© i‡gkKzgvi| DfqK‡¶B Avmb wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki kZ ZiæY-ZiæYx gy» we¯§‡q cÖvq GK kZvãxi cyi‡bv feb ciL K‡i †bb| ¯^fveZB g‡b nw”Qj, c„w_exi me©e„nr MYZš¿ PP©vi GB msm` cwi`k©‡bi my‡hvM KÕRb cvq! Gig‡a¨ fvi‡Zi msm`xq e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYvI †`b i‡gkKzgvi| †k‡l Avgv‡`i msm‡`i †m›Uªvj njI †`Lv‡bv nq| msm` cwi`k©b †k‡l AwZw_ n‡j Avgv‡`i m‡½ ï‡f”Qv wewbgq K‡ib fvi‡Zi B‡j±ªwb· A¨vÛ Bbdi‡gkb †UK‡bvjwR gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZgš¿x GmGm AvnjyIqvwjqv| cwðge‡½i `vwR©wjs Avm‡bi †jvKmfv m`m¨ AvnjyIqvwjqv PgrKvi evsjvqB gy» K‡ib †Wwj‡MU‡`i| cÖexY GB cvj©v‡g›Uvwiqvb evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i †c‡q gyw³hy×Kv‡ji ¯§„wZPvi‡Y AvcøyZ n‡q c‡ob| wZwb ¯§„wZKvZiK‡É Rvbvb, fviZ Awfgy‡L Qz‡U hvIqv jvL jvL kiYv_©x‡K AvkÖq w`‡Z †h fviZxqiv GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb ü`q‡c‡Z, wZwbI †mB gvbyl‡`i mvwi‡Z wQ‡jb| ï‡f”Qv wewbg‡qi Av‡M GB el©xqvb †bZvi m‡½ †d«gew›` nq evsjv‡`‡ki 100 ZiæY-ZiæYx| †`‡ki MYZvwš¿K PP©vi BwZnvmHwZn¨ msi¶‡Yi msm` Rv`yNi I fvi‡Zi wØZxq e„nr MÖš’vMvi A_©vr msm` MÖš’vMvi cwi`k©‡bi my‡hvM nq Avgv‡`i| ZZ¶‡Y RVivwMœ cÖej n‡q D‡V‡Q| †`wiI nj bv, msm` Kg‡cø· †_‡K †ewi‡qB †cUcy‡i ga¨vý‡fvR mviv nj| Gici †Mjvg Bw›`iv MvÜx b¨vkbvj †m›Uvi di `¨ AvU©m cwi`k©‡b| GwU‡K †Kej fviZ bq, cy‡iv Dcgnv‡`‡ki A‡bK wkíKjv-ms¯‹…wZi †m›Uvi g‡b Kiv nq|
BwÛqv †M‡U D”Q¡vm
†m›Uvi di `¨ AvU©m †_‡K Avgv‡`i MšÍe¨ BwÛqv †MU| weªwUk Avg‡j 1921 mvj †_‡K cÖvq 10 eQi a‡i wbwg©Z nq hyׯ§„wZi G wgbvi| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡× cÖvY nviv‡bv cÖvq 90 nvRvi ˆm‡b¨i ¯§i‡Y M‡o †Zvjv †mŠa 42 wgUvi DuPz| jvj fiZcyi cv_‡ii Ici G ¯’vcbvq MÖvbvBU I †e‡jcv_iI e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB †mŠa wN‡i c‡i wbwg©Z nq Ôb¨vkbvj Iqvi †g‡gvwiqvjÕ| cy‡iv fviZe‡l©i cÖZxK e‡j cwiwPZ BwÛqv †M‡U mevB fxlY D”Q¡v‡m d‡Uv‡mkb-†mjwd‡Z gv‡Z| Zvi Av‡M Avgv‡`i cy‡iv GjvKv Nywi‡q †`Lvb †mŠa Kg‡cø‡·i MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G Avi Gb kg©v| GK ch©v‡q wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY-
ZiæYx‡`i wb‡q hvb †g‡gvwiqv‡ji ÔAgi RIqvb †R¨vwZÕi mvg‡b| 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq †h 3 nvRvi 843 fviZxq †mbv cÖvY w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡`i ¯§i‡Y GB †mŠa|
†gv‡n †Wvevj mvs¯‹…wZK mܨv
w`bfi Ny‡i †eov‡bvi ci mܨvq †nv‡Uj `¨ m~h©i ejiæ‡g evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q fvi‡Zi hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi Zid †_‡K Av‡qvRb Kiv nq mvs¯‹…wZK mܨvi| G‡Z msw¶ß e³…Zv c‡e©i ci P‡j mvs¯‹…wZK cwi‡ekbv| cÖ_‡g byi B †iwRqv gg-i iex›`ªmsMx‡Zi ci h_vµ‡g fvi‡Zi b„Z¨wkíx Aiæcv fiZbvU¨g b„Z¨, evsjv‡`‡ki 100R‡bi `‡ji m`m¨ cÖKU PvKgv euvwki myi, †di fvi‡Zi Zvcvwj I †gav KÌK b„Z¨, evsjv‡`‡ki jvjbmsMxZwkíx †Kvwnbyi Av³vi †Mvjvcx I msMxZwkíx Rq kvnwiqvi msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| wQj hš¿msMxZI| cÖwZUv cwi‡ek‡bi mgq gyûgy©û KiZvwj Avi nl©aŸwb Av‡qvRb¯’j‡K K‡i ZzjwQj gyLi| †gvnbxq mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡qvR‡bi ci gyL‡ivPK me Lvev‡i ˆbk‡fvR †m‡i mevB iæ‡g †d‡i c‡ii w`b AvMÖv hvIqvi ïfmsev` wb‡q|
fvjevmvi †mŠa ZvRgn‡j
w`wjø †_‡K AvMÖv j¤^v c_| †mRb¨ mKvj mKvjB iIbv njvg AvMÖvi D‡Ï‡k| cÖvq †mvqv `yBkÕ wK‡jvwgUvi c_ †cwi‡q Mvwo †cuŠQj Kvw•¶Z MšÍ‡e¨i G‡Kev‡i dU‡K| KvVdvUv †iv‡` GZ¶Y †PvL‡Lvjv `vq n‡q co‡jI dU‡Ki AvbyôvwbKZv †m‡i †fZ‡i XzK‡ZB Svov w`‡q DVj Mv| Av‡iKUz GwM‡q mvg‡b †h‡ZB GK dU‡Ki duvK w`‡q m~h©wKi‡Yi †P‡qI †hb †ewk Av‡jvq fvwm‡q w`w”Qj †k¦Zgv‡e©j †mŠa| GB‡Zv Agi †cÖ‡gi ¯§viK, fvjevmvi ZvRgnj| GB †cÖ‡gi †mŠa †`Lvi ci we¯§qvwff‚Z hy³iv‡óªi mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U wej wK¬bUb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôwe‡k¦ `yÕai‡bi gvbyl Av‡Q| GKfvM nj, hviv ZvRgnj †`‡L‡Q Ges Gi †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q; Av‡iKfvM, hviv ZvRgnj †`‡Lwb, Z‡e fvj‡e‡m‡Q| Avwg PvBe, †jvKRb ZvRgnj †`LyK Ges Gi †cÖ‡g co–K|Õ Avnv, KZ `xN© mgq g‡b Avkv jvj‡bi ci GB ZvRgnj `k©b, GZ KvQ †_‡K! gvby‡li m„wói g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg †miv G ¯’vcbv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †Wwj‡MU‡`i A‡b‡K Zvi gv-evev, fvB-†evb, wcÖqRb‡K ¯§iY KiwQ‡jb, GB fvjevmvi ¯§viK hw` Zv‡`iI GK bRi †`Lv‡bv †hZ! BwZnv‡mi fv‡l¨, mšÍvb Rb¥ w`‡Z wM‡q wcÖqZgv cZœx AviRygvb evby †eMg Ii‡d ggZvR gn‡ji g„Zy¨i ci †kvKvnZ gyNj mgªvU kvnRvnvb Zvi ¯§„wZ euvwP‡q ivL‡Z ˆZwi K‡ib G ZvRgnj| †k¦Z gv‡e©j, jvj †e‡jcv_i Ges †gvRvB‡K 29 ai‡bi cv_i w`‡q cvim¨ I gyNj ¯’vc‡Z¨i Kviæ‰kjx‡Z evbv‡bv G ZvRgn‡ji †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q 20 nvRvi Kg©xi cÖvq 22 (1632-Õ54) eQ‡ii kÖg-Nvg| ZvRgnj `k©‡bi ci WvK c‡o ga¨vý‡fv‡R| Avnvice© †k‡l Gevi hvÎv AvMÖv `y‡M©i D‡Ï‡k| ¯^ímg‡qB Mvwo †cuŠ‡Q hvq †lvok kZ‡K M‡o IVv G `y‡M©i dU‡Ki mvg‡b| Agi wms dUK w`‡q jvj BU
weQv‡bv c_ †e‡q Avgiv cv evovB `y‡M©i †fZ‡i| gReyZ I bv›`wbK ˆkjx‡Z gyNj ¯’vcZ¨ memgqB wew¯§Z K‡i| Z‡e AvMÖvi jvjiOv `y‡M© †PvL co‡j †m we¯§q †hb †Nv‡i cwiYZ nq| DuPz cÖvPxi‡ewóZ `yM©| cÖvPx‡ii Mv‡q †QvU †QvU wQ`ª| ejv n‡q _v‡K, wbivcËv SzuwK ˆZwi n‡j Gme wQÎ w`‡q Mig †Zj †X‡j †`Iqv nZ| cÖvPx‡ii evB‡i cÖvq mew`‡KB Mfxi Lv`| wbivcËvi cÖ‡kœ †hb GK A‡Rq `yM© wQj GwU| BwZnv‡mi Z_¨g‡Z, A‡bK Av‡M †MvovcËb n‡jI mgªvU AvKe‡ii nvZ a‡i M‡o IVv AvMÖv `yM©‡K eZ©gv‡b `„k¨gvb bv›`wbK I ¯’vcZ¨‰kjxi AvKv‡i iƒc †`b AvKe‡ii bvwZ mgªvU kvnRvnvb| hy×-weMÖ‡ni ci 1638 mv‡j AvMÖv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z ivRavbx ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii AvM ch©šÍ GUvB wQj gyNj mgªvU‡`i cÖvmv`| Z‡e GB `yM© wN‡i welv‡`i KvwnwbwU †hb mevi gb fvi K‡i †`q| kÖæwZ g‡Z, wcÖqZgvi cÖwZ fvjevmvi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e ZvRgnj evbv‡jI GKwUev‡ii Rb¨I mgªvU kvnRvnvb GwU‡K Qzu‡q †`L‡Z cv‡ibwb, GgbwK gn‡ji cÖv½‡Y cv ch©šÍ ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| gnjwU wbg©v‡Yi G‡Kev‡i †kl ch©v‡q kvnRvnvb‡K ew›` K‡i †d‡jb Zvi ¶gZvwjáy cyÎ AvIi½‡Re| ZLb kvnRvnvb‡K ivLv nq ZvRgn‡ji AvovB wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i GB AvMÖv `y‡M©i gyZv¤§vb eyR© fe‡b| febwU‡Z Ggb e¨vjKwb i‡q‡Q, hv w`‡q `~‡ii Sjg‡j ZvRgnj †`Lv hvq| ew›` nIqvi ci †h AvU eQi †eu‡PwQ‡jb, GB gyZv¤§vb ey‡R©B Kb¨v Rvnvbvivi m‡½ KvwU‡q‡Qb kvnRvnvb| welv‡`i GB Kvwnwb †hb †divi c‡_I gb †_‡K miwQj bv| Gig‡a¨B bvgj e„wó, `~‡i †Kv_vI ZLb PjwQj Zzgyj eRªcvZI| e„wó-eRªcvZ †V‡j wd‡i Avwm †nv‡U‡j| Gig‡a¨B Rvb‡Z cvwi, c‡ii w`b we‡K‡j †cøb‡hv‡M nvq`ivev` hvÎv| Zvi Av‡M mKv‡j A¶iavg gw›`i cwi`k©b|
GKwesk kZ‡Ki we¯§q A¶iavg gw›`‡i
MšÍe¨ †kvbvi ci †KD †KD nq‡Zv Av›`vR KiwQ‡jb, BwZnvmHwZ‡n¨i ¯§viK Ab¨ cÖvPxb gw›`i¸‡jvi gZB n‡e A¶iavg| Mvwo A¶iavg †mZz GjvKv n‡q bBWv wjsK †iv‡W XzK‡ZB mevi P¶zPoK| GZ eo gw›`i! G‡Zv †Kej BwZnvm-HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZi ¯§viKB bq, GKwesk kZ‡Ki we¯§qI| dU‡Ki AvbyôvwbKZv †m‡i †fZ‡i †XvKvi ci Zv Avi †Kej we¯§q _v‡Kwb, †gv‡n Wzwe‡q‡Q mevB‡K| enZv hgybvi cv‡o 86 nvRvi 342 eM©dzU RvqMvi Ici ¯’vcbvwU f³‡`i Kv‡Q cwiwPZ ¯^vgxbvivqY A¶iavg e‡j| fMevb ¯^vgxbvivq‡Yi cÖwZ kÖ×vq Zvi PZz_© Ava¨vwZ¥K wkl¨ †hvMxwR gnviv‡Ri B‡”Qc~i‡Y †evPvmbœ¨vmx kÖx A¶i cyiæ‡lvËg (weGwcGm) ¯^vgxbvivqY ms¯’vi ¸iæ cÖgyL ¯^vgx gnviv‡Ri Aby‡cÖiYvq GB gw›`i M‡o †Zv‡j weGwcGm ms¯’v| D‡`¨vM †bIqvi ci †Kej f‚wg AwaMÖn‡Y 32 eQi jvM‡jI 2000 mv‡ji 8 b‡f¤^i wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vc‡bi ci gvÎ cuvP eQ‡iB KvR †kl n‡q hvq GB gw›`‡ii| Aóg †_‡K Øv`k kZvãxi fviZxq ¯’vcZ¨ixwZ †g‡b cy‡ivcywi ev¯‘kv¯¿, cÂZ‡š¿i Ici AvavwZ¥KZv I ms¯‹…wZi wg‡k‡j M‡o †Zvjv G bqbvwfivg ¯’vcbvi `iRv `k©K, f³ I ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ Ly‡j †`Iqv nq 2005 mv‡ji 6 b‡f¤^i|
†g 2019
09
Avgiv Ny‡i Ny‡i †`Ljvg, cÖvq me ¯’vcbvqB wn›`y †`e‡`ex I mvay¸iæ‡`i wewfbœ AvKv‡ii bKkv| wn›`y a‡g©i ms¯‹…wZ I fviZe‡l©i bvbv HwZn¨-BwZnv‡mi mgš^‡q ci‡Z ci‡Z Av‡Q nvwZi ¯’vcZ¨| †MvUv ¯’vcbv evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q ivR¯’v‡bi jvj evjy I BZvwji gv‡e©j w`‡q, †KvbI BU-w÷j QvovB| ¯’cwZ‡`i fv‡l¨, cÖ_‡g wKQz cv_i †gwk‡b KvUv n‡jI †Lv`vB‡qi evwK m~² KvR nv‡ZB K‡ib| A¶iav‡gi g~j AvKl©Y 234wU †Lv`vBK…Z wcjv‡ii Ici ¯’vwcZ 141 dzU DuPz, 356 dzU j¤^v I 316 dzU PIov Awb›`¨my›`i gw›`i| Aj¼…Z 9wU wekvj M¤^y‡Ri GB gw›`‡ii †`evjq ev Mf©M„‡n wmsnvm‡b Dcweó cÂavZz‡Z ˆZwi ¯^vgx bvivq‡Yi g~wZ©| g~wZ©i Pvicv‡k †mvbvi m~² KvR| ¯^vgxbvivqY‡K wN‡i `yÕcv‡k cÖv_©bviZ Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Qb Zvi ¯^M©xq wkl¨iv| wPÎKg© dzwU‡q †Zvjvi gZ GB gw›`i wbg©v‡Yi wekvj Kg©h‡Á Ask †bb 11 nvRvi mvay, †¯^”Qv‡mex I KvwiMi| wekvjZvi Kvi‡Y A¶iavg‡K we‡k¦i me©e„nr wn›`y gw›`i wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q wM‡bm eyK Ad Iqvì© †iKW©m|
nvq`ªvev‡` eiY `w¶Yx ms¯‹…wZ‡Z
A¶iavg gw›`i †_‡K †ewi‡q ga¨vý‡fv‡Ri ci Avgiv P‡j Avwm Bw›`iv MvÜx wegvbe›`‡ii Af¨šÍixY Uvwg©bv‡j| †mLvb †_‡K Gqvi BwÛqvi †cø‡b hvÎv nvq`ªvev‡`i D‡Ï‡k| mnhvÎxi m‡½ †LvkMí Avi ¯§vU©‡dvb-K¨v‡givq MZ w`b¸‡jv‡Z †d«gew›` Kiv Qwe †`L‡Z †`L‡Z dzwi‡q Gj c_| wegvbe›`i †_‡K †mvRv DVjvg evÄviv nª` msjMœ †nv‡Uj ZvR evÄvivq| †nv‡U‡ji Kg©KZ©viv evsjv‡`wk ZiæYZiæYx‡`i eiY K‡i wb‡jb `w¶Y fvi‡Zi HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZ Abyhvqx PgrKvi mv`v DËixq cwi‡q|
Awff‚Z Kij †RGbwUBD‡Z AvšÍwiK eiY
nvq`ªvivev‡` cÖ_g w`‡bi mKvjUv nj b¨vkbvj w¯‹j †UªBwbs Bbw÷wUD‡Ui (GbGmwUAvB) we`¨vbMi K¨v¤úvm cwi`k©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| Ôw¯‹j BwÛqvÕ Mo‡Z fviZ miKvi Kx Kx KvR Ki‡Q, hye‡kÖwY‡K Kx Kx ai‡bi KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y w`‡”QÑ g~jZ GmeB cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z Ges AwfÁZv wb‡Z GbGmwUAvB‡Z †Nvivi my‡hvM †`Iqv nq †Wwj‡MU‡`i| GLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Pjj `ycy‡ii †fvRce©| Gic‡ii hvÎv nvq`ivev‡`i L¨vZbvgv wk¶v cÖwZôvb RnIijvj †bniæ cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡q (†RGbwUBD)| evsjv‡`‡ki åvgwYK `j‡K eiY K‡i †bIqvi AvšÍwiK Av‡qvR‡bB Pg‡K †`q †RGbwUBD| wek¦we`¨vjq
10
†g 2019
K¨v¤cv‡mi dU‡KB Muv`v, †Mvjv‡ci cvcwomn n‡iK dz‡j MvwjPvi gZ K‡i mvwR‡q †jLv nq ÔI‡qjKvg evsjv‡`k †Wwj‡MUmÕ| †mB wjwLZ m¤¢vl‡Yi ci wgwó nvwmi GK`j wkïI ¯’vbxq HwZ‡n¨i mv‡R cÖYvg Rvbv‡bvi fw½‡Z `yÕcv‡k `uvwo‡q wgwn my‡i e‡j, Ôbg‡¯Í! bg‡¯Í! I‡qjKvg! I‡qjKvg!Õ cÖ_‡g P‡j msw¶ß e³…Zv ce©| Gici g~j AvKl©Y mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡qvRb| GKw`‡K wQj ¯^vMwZK‡`i cwi‡ekbv, Av‡iKw`‡K wQj AwZw_ evsjv‡`wk ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`iI cwi‡ekbv| ¯^vMwZK‡`i c‡¶ †KvwiIMÖvdvi GbGmGj cÖvexYv Ges AwZw_‡`i c‡¶ b„Z¨wkíx my‡`òv ¯^qscÖfvi mÂvjbvq G mvs¯‹…wZK ce© P‡j| ¯^vMwZK‡`i AskMÖn‡Y KzwPcywo b„Z¨, †jvKb„Z¨, wkï‡`i AskMÖn‡Y b„Z¨, wnw›` I †Zjy¸ fvlvq Mvb, hš¿msMx‡Zi ci AwZw_‡`i †`Iqv nq gÂ| AwZw_‡`i c‡¶ euvwki myi evwR‡q cÖKU PvKgv, iex›`ªmsMxZ †M‡q †muRywZ eo– qv, byi B †iwRqv gg, ˆekvLxbv_, exw_ cv‡Ð I bymivZ Rvnvb cÖfv, jvjbmsMxZ †M‡q †Kvwnbyi Av³vi †Mvjvcx; KweZv Ave„wˇZ myRb mvnv Ges eskxev`K cÖKU PvKgv I wMUvwi÷ mv‡q`yj nK‡K wb‡q msMxZwkíx Rq kvnwiqvi I Rvgvb mvBd msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i gvwZ‡q †Zv‡jb wgjbvqZb| c‡i AveviI ¯^vMwZK‡`i nv‡Z hvq gÂ| Zv‡`i G‡Ki ci GK †Zjy¸ I wnw›` fvlvi Mv‡b wgjbvqZbfwZ© `k©K-†kÖvZv †g‡Z I‡V b„‡Z¨vjøv‡m| ZZ¶‡Y †Zjy¸‡`i DjøvmaŸwb ÔivBiv ivBiv ivBiv ivBiv, Av Av Av AvÕ †hb AwZw_‡`iI iß n‡q hvq| Abyôv‡bi †klvs‡k ¯^vMwZK-AwZw_ wg‡j hvq GK my‡Zvq| Aí mg‡qB eÜy n‡q IVv ¯^vMwZK ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i evsjv‡`k åg‡Yi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q Avb›`¯§„wZ ey‡K Rgv K‡i Avgiv wdwi Avev‡m|
we‡k¦i me©e„nr wdj¥ wmwU‡Z GK P°i
åg‡Yi cÂg w`‡b Avgv‡`i hvÎv nvq`ªvev` kni †_‡K 25 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡ii iv‡gvwR wdj¥ wmwU‡Z| GLvbKvi mycvi÷vi †nv‡U‡j ga¨vý‡fvR †m‡iB wdj¥ wmwUi jvj ev‡m †P‡c emjvg cÖvq 2 nvRvi GKi Rwgi Ici ev¯Íe Avi Kíbv Ges cÖK…wZ I K…wÎgZvi wg‡k‡j M‡o †Zvjv G ¯^cœcyix †`L‡Z| cvnvwo GjvKvq wQgQvg cwi”Qbœ iv¯Ív a‡i Pj‡Z Pj‡Z G‡Ki ci GK †Pv‡L c‡o ïwUs‡qi evwo, nvmcvZvj, Av`vjZ, †Uªb †÷kb, †m›Uªvj †RBj, U¨vw· ÷¨vÛ, †nwjc¨vW, wegvbe›`i, GgbwK we‡`wk wewfbœ GjvKvi iv¯Ív-feb-wb`k©KI| MvBW mywcÖq wek¦vm Rvbvb, GLv‡b ïwUs‡qi †mU wn‡m‡e Ggb evwo i‡q‡Q, hvi G‡KK cv‡k G‡KK iKg bKkv Ges Avjv`v `iRv, †mB GKB
evwo‡ZB Avjv`v `iRv e¨envi K‡i bvqK-bvwqKv‡`i Avevmmn GKvwaK evwoi ïwUs †kl Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Avevi GgbI feb i‡q‡Q, †hUv †KvU© wn‡m‡eI e¨envi nq, Avevi AwdmK¶ wn‡m‡eI e¨envi n‡q _v‡K| †KvbI nvmcvZv‡ji †mU e¨envi nq gvbwmK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i me iK‡gi Amy¯’Zvi nvmcvZvj wn‡m‡eI| mywcÖq duv‡K duv‡K †`Lvb WvwU© wcKPvi wm‡bgvi ÔD jv jvÕ Mv‡bi `„k¨avi‡Yi gvV, gybœv fvB GgweweGm wPÎvq‡bi nvmcvZvj, gvMvaxiv wm‡bgvi dvBwUs `„k¨ avi‡Yi iv¯Ív, iv.Iqvb wm‡bgvi dvBwUs `„k¨avi‡Yi gvV| me‡k‡l wZwb Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvb evûejxi †m‡U| Kov †ivÏy‡iI GLv‡b evûejxi wewfbœ Pwi‡Îi cÖwZK…wZ I ¯’vcbvi m‡½ Qwe †Zvjv _vgwQj bv KviI| †jv‡Kkb †Nvivi Av‡M wm‡bgv wbg©v‡Yi AwfÁZv †c‡Z A¨vKkb w_‡qUv‡i hvB Avgiv| †hLv‡b Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y cÖhyw³i Avkxe©v` cÖZ¨¶ Kwi Avgiv| †`wL jvBU K¨v‡giv A¨vKkb bv‡g Av‡iKwU †kvI| 1996 mv‡j †Z‡j¸ Pjw”PÎ cÖ‡hvRK, e¨emvqx I wgwWqv e¨w³Z¡ †PiæKzwi iv‡gvwR ivI‡qi M‡o †Zvjv G wdj¥ wmwUi ÷zwWIB we‡k¦i me©e„nr wdj¥ ÷zwWI Kg‡cø· e‡j ¯^xK…wZ Av‡Q wM‡bm eyK Ad Iqvì© †iKW©m KZ©…c‡¶i| GZ eo wdj¥ wmwU †`L‡Z cvivi gnvb›` wb‡q †di c_ aijvg nvq`ªvev` kn‡ii w`‡K|
mvjvi Rs Rv`yN‡i we¯§q, †Mvj‡KvÐv `y‡M© †gvnv‡ek
†NvivNywii †kl w`b mKv‡j Avgiv †Mjvg cy‡jjv †MvcxPuv` wbgvMvov dvD‡Ûkb e¨vWwg›Ub GKv‡Wwg‡Z| †mLv‡b e¨vWwg›U‡b c`KRqx ZviKv †L‡jvqvo I Zv‡`i †KvP‡`i m‡½ gZwewbg‡qi my‡hvM nq| GLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q mviv nq `ycy‡ii Lvevi| Gici hvB we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍi bvbvb `y®úÖvc¨ Avi Ag~j¨ wRwb‡mi msMÖnkvjv mvjvi Rs Rv`yN‡i| nvq`ªvev‡`i Rv`yNiwUi cÖwZôvZv GLvbKvi weMZ kZvãxi gvSvgvwS mg‡qi beve gxi BDmyd Avjx Lvb| mvjvi Rs Z…Zxq bv‡g weL¨vZ gxi BDmyd| 1951 mv‡j Zvi cÖwZwôZ GB Rv`yNiwU fvi‡Zi Z…Zxq e„nËg Rv`yNi| GB Rv`yN‡i †hgb Av‡Q wPb-Rvcvbmn cÖvP¨cvðvZ¨ †_‡K Avbv AmsL¨ `vgx gwY-gy‡³v; †Zgwb Av‡Q nvwZi `uv‡Zi ˆZwi bvbv `vgx DcKiY, †cv‡m©wj‡bi cvÎ, gyNj mgªvÁx b~iRvnv‡bi dj KvUvi Qzwi, mgªvU AvIi½‡R‡ei gwYgy‡³v‡kvwfZ †Qviv, wUcy myjZv‡bi nvwZi `uv‡Zi †Pqvi; Av‡Q GKwUgvÎ gv‡e©j cv_i †Lv`vB K‡i ˆZwi cuvP dz‡Ui †ewk DuPz †fBjW †i‡eKvi wm³embv g~wZ©, GKwUgvÎ cv_‡i wbwg©Z Avðh© g~wZ©, †hwU‡K mvg‡b †_‡K cyiæl, A_P †cQ‡bi Avqbvq bvixi AvK…wZ Ges GKwU wgDwRK¨vj NwoI, †hUv‡Z mg‡qi wVK Av‡M GKwU cÖZxKx †jvK `iRv Ly‡j †ewi‡q Av‡m Ges wVK mgq a‡i wVK NÈv evwR‡q †fZ‡i P‡j hvq, Av‡iKRb evB‡i e‡m cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û Wªv‡g wcwU‡q P‡j nvZzwo| Ggb HwZnvwmK bvbv Ag~j¨ m¤¢v‡ii fvÐviwU †`Lvi ci †kl we‡K‡j Avgiv hvB †Mvj‡KvÐv `y‡M©| nvq`ªvev` kn‡ii cwðgv‡ji GKwU cvnv‡oi Ici Aew¯’Z GB †Kjøv †_‡K ga¨hy‡M hv`e, KvKwZqv I KzZzekvnx mvgªvR¨ cwiPvwjZ nZ| hy× cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dc‡hvMx K‡i evbv‡bv myig¨ cÖvPx‡ii †fZ‡i †Kjøvi bKkv I †fZ‡ii bKkv Abymv‡i †Kv_vI eo MÖvbvBU cv_i †Kv_vI †QvU cv_i, Avevi †Kv_vI Df‡qi wg‡kj †Pv‡L c‡o| evB‡ii GjvKv wgwj‡q cÖvq 3 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi GB †Kjøvq †hgb Av‡Q ivRcÖvmv‡`i cÖvq aŸsmcÖvß wKQz K¶-Ni, †Zgwb Av‡Q gmwR` Ges cvnvoP‚ovq GKwU c¨vwfwjqb| GB c¨vwfwjqb cÖvq 130 wgUvi DuPz, †hLvb †_‡K ÔcvwLi †Pv‡LÕ cy‡iv nvq`ªvev` kni †`Lv hvq| A‡bK we¯§‡qi g‡a¨ eo we¯§q, GB †Kjøvq M¤^y‡Ri cÖ‡ekØv‡ii wbw`©ó GKwU ¯’v‡b †KD †Rv‡i nvZZvwj w`‡j Zv ¯úófv‡e IB kxl© c¨vwfwjq‡b ch©šÍ †kvbv hvq, hv †mB c‡q›U †_‡K cÖvq wK‡jvwgUviLv‡bK `~‡i| GUv †Kjøvi Ic‡i _vKv mvjZvbv‡Zi kxl© ch©v‡qi AwaKZ©v‡`i mZK©Zv ev evZ©v †`Iqvi †KŠkj wQj e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| †Mva~wjj‡Mœ †Mvj‡KvÐv `yM© Ny‡i †`Lvi ci mܨvq †mLv‡b wQj ÔmvDÛ A¨vÛ jvBU †kvÕ| AwgZvf e”P‡bi fvix Mjvq eY©bv †`Iqv nq GB †Mvj‡KvÐv `y‡M©i DÌvb-cZ‡bi| ïiæ‡Z RMwRr wms‡qi `ivR K‡É Mvb Ges
mywcÖq duv‡K duv‡K †`Lvb WvwU© wcKPvi wm‡bgvi ÔD jv jvÕ Mv‡bi `„k¨avi‡Yi gvV, gybœv fvB GgweweGm wPÎvq‡bi nvmcvZvj, gvMvaxiv wm‡bgvi dvBwUs `„k¨ avi‡Yi iv¯Ív, iv.Iqvb wm‡bgvi dvBwUs `„k¨avi‡Yi gvV| me‡k‡l wZwb Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvb evûejxi †m‡U| Kov †ivÏy‡iI GLv‡b evûejxi wewfbœ Pwi‡Îi cÖwZK…wZ I ¯’vcbvi m‡½ Qwe †Zvjv _vgwQj bv KviI| duv‡K duv‡K wgDwRK G mvDÛ A¨vÛ jvBU †kv‡Z †gvnvweó K‡i iv‡L †Wwj‡MU‡`i| GB †gv‡ni †Nvi †hb †nv‡U‡j †divi ciI KvUwQj bv|
Rb¥w`b D`&hvcb
fviZ åg‡Yi GB Qq w`‡b åvgwYK‡`i g‡a¨ wZbR‡bi wQj Rb¥w`b| Giv n‡jb evsjv‡`k RvZxq bvix wµ‡KU `‡ji ZviKv AjivDÛvi Rvnvbviv Avjg, msMxZwkíx †kL gywReyi Avjx Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x RvbœvZzj dvwm©| Rb¥w`‡bi mKv‡jB †KK †K‡U we‡kl G w`b D`hvcb K‡ib 100 ZiæY-ZiæYx| bebxZv PµeZ©x g¨vWv‡gi wb‡`©kbvq mgš^q K‡ib Kj¨vY`v, wRKz`v I kvšÍby gyLvwR©`v|
Lvevi-`vevi
†MvUv åg‡Y AvšÍwiK cwi‡ek‡b LveviUv wQj `viæY Dc‡fvM¨| we‡kl K‡i fvix Lvev‡ii m‡½ m‡½ Zxeª ZvcgvÎvq ZigyR, evw½i cvkvcvwk n‡iK c‡`i AvBmwµg I Rym wQj mevi AvMÖ‡n| nvq`ivev‡` my¯^v`y wewiqvwbi cvkvcvwk ¯’vbxq c`¸‡jvi ¯^v` †hb GLbI gy‡L †j‡M Av‡Q| cwb‡ii c‡`i K_v Avjv`v K‡i ej‡ZB nq|
Avb›`-AvÇv
K¬vwšÍ hZ¶Y bv †P‡c e‡m‡Q, ZZ¶Y ev‡m wKsev ˆeV‡K AvÇv R‡g‡Q †ek| we‡kl K‡i 3 b¤^i evm mviv¶Y Mvb-M‡í gvwZ‡q ivLvq Avkivdzb bvnvi Wvqvbv, byi B †iwRqv gg, bxwjgv †di‡`Šm, wiqv` ZvjyK`vi, Bgiæj evkvi †mvnvM, jvwgqv gnwmb, Avnv` †kv‡qe, Avwid Avigvb, ïf gRyg`vi, †mŠif ingvb, Avjx Avigvb ivR‡bi K_v ej‡ZB nq| Avi me AvÇvi ga¨gwY n‡q gvwZ‡qwQ‡jb Avwkm nvj`vi| duv‡K duv‡K bvRgym mvwK‡ei `yÕGKwU LybmywUi evK¨ †hb Ôjvwds M¨vmÕ-Gi gZ KvR KiwQj evm 3 b¤^i ev‡m| ågY Qq w`‡bi, cÖvwß mvivRxe‡bi †Nvivi mgq nq‡Zv †Zgb †evSv hvqwb| XvKv wegvbe›`‡i bvgvi ci mevi †hb g‡b n‡Z _vKj, GB KÕUv w`‡b KZ Avcb n‡q †M‡Q GZ¸‡jv gvbyl| Gevi G‡K-Aci‡K Rwo‡q ai‡Q, Ôwgm KieÕ ej‡Q, Ô†hvMv‡hvM ivL‡ebÕ ej‡Q| MšÍ‡e¨ iIbv nIqvi mgq Ô†nW KvD›UÕ, ¯ú‡U fvM nIqvi Rb¨ Ôevm b¤^iÕ a‡i WvKv wUg wjWvi, †Kv-wjWvi‡`i cwikÖgI mevB Abyfe Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡Q; Ab¨iv hLb Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Q, Giv wVKB wb‡Ri D`&hvcbUv LvwbK †Qu‡U w`‡q Zrci wQ‡jb wU‡gi m`m¨‡`i †LuvRLe‡i| A_P mßvnLv‡bK Av‡MI nq‡Zv GKRb evwK 99Rb‡K wPb‡Zb bv| GB ågY †hb evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`iB Zvi ¯^‡`kx‡`i m‡½ eÜyZ¡ M‡o †`Iqvi †mZzeÜb wn‡m‡e KvR Kij| Avi msm`, BwÛqv †MU, ZvRgnj, AvMÖv `yM©, mvjvi Rs Rv`yNi Ges †Mvj‡KvÐv `yM© Ny‡i hv †`Lv nj, Zv-wK Avi KLbI ¯§„wZcU †_‡K nviv‡bvi? †RGbwUBD‡Z †h fvjevmv evsjv‡`wk ZiæY-ZiæYxiv †cj, Zv-wK KLbI fz‡j hvIqvi? KLbIB bv| GK K_vq ej‡j, GB ågY nq‡Zv Qq w`‡bi, wKš‘ cÖvwß mvivRxe‡bi| ûmvBb AvRv` m`m¨, Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb 2019 A¨vwm÷¨v›U AvDUcyU GwWUi, evsjvwbDR‡Uv‡qw›U‡dvi.Kg
†g 2019
11
cÖ”Q` iPbv // 2
100 m`‡m¨i evsjv‡`k hye cÖwZwbwa`‡ji fviZ mdi Egv wms gvigv
100 m`‡m¨i evsjv‡`k hye cÖwZwbwa `j-2019-G wbe©vwPZ nIqvi ci †_‡KB e¨w³MZ bvbv RwUjZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nw”Qj| GK mgq g‡b n‡Z jvMj GB my‡hvM nq‡Zv Avgvi Rb¨ bq| wKš‘ fvM¨‡`ex †kl ch©šÍ cÖmbœ n‡jb Avi G Awb›`¨my›`i Awfhv‡b Ask wb‡Z cvijvg| 28 gvP© (2019) hvÎvi w`b ïiæ †_‡KB Ab¨ GK ai‡bi D‡ËRbv KvR KiwQj| Gi KviY Av‡Mi w`b XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb KZ©…c¶ PgKcÖ` I g‡bvig d¬vwMsAd †mwigwb‡Z 100 m`‡m¨i evsjv‡`k hye cÖwZwbwa`‡ji Rb¨ †h Dò Af¨_©bvi Av‡qvRb K‡i Zv md‡ii AvMvgx w`b¸‡jvi fwel¨revZ©v w`‡qwQj| †mB D‡ËRbvi m‡½ hy³ n‡qwQj wewfbœ †cÖÿvcU †_‡K wbe©vwPZ Ab¨ 99Rb hye m`‡m¨i m‡½ mL¨ ˆZwii AvMÖn| nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i †evwW©s-Gi mgqB †`Lv n‡q hvq nvB Kwgk‡bi `vßwiK cÖwZwbwa, cÖ_g mwPe (ivR‰bwZK) bebxZv PµeZ©x I `‡ji mgš^qKvix Kj¨vY KvwšÍ `v‡mi m‡½, huv‡`i Dci wQj 100 hye cÖwZwbwai `jwU cwiPvjbvi ¸iæ`vwqZ¡| Ab¨vb¨ AvbyôvwbKZv †kl K‡i Avgiv hLb w`wjøi D‡Ï‡k¨ d¬vB‡Ui Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQjvg, ZLb †_‡KB Ab¨‡`i m‡½ cwiwPwZ ce© PjwQj GKUz GKUz K‡i| 12
†g 2019
D‡ovRvnv‡R IVvi mgq Avwe®‹vi Kijvg †RU GqviI‡q‡Ri Kvßvb I µzivI †hb DjøwmZ Zv‡`i d¬vB‡U Avgv‡`i ¯^vMZg Rvbv‡Z †c‡i| h_vixwZ, wb‡Ri Avmb Lyu‡R wb‡q ewm, Avgvi mnhvÎx wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb Ab¨ GKRb hye cÖwZwbwa Ges GKRb e‡qv‡R¨ô gyw³‡hv×v| Zvi bvg †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡b©j (Ae.) KvRx mv¾v` Avjx Rwni| wZwb ¯^vaxbZv c`KcÖvß GKRb exicÖZxK gyw³‡hv×v| Avgv‡`i cwiPqcÎ †`‡L wZwb †ek †KŠZ‚nj cÖKvk Ki‡jb Ges D‡Ïk¨ Rvb‡Z †c‡i †ek Avbw›`Z n‡jb| Zuvi hy×Kvjxb AwfÁZvi Szwj †_‡K wKQz UzK‡iv MíI wZwb Avgv‡`i m‡½ wewbgq K‡ib| gyw³hy‡× evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ fviZevmx‡`i mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ wZwb Zv‡`i cÖwZ K…ZÁZvI cÖKvk K‡ib| K_vcÖm‡½ Rvb‡Z cvwi, evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× †h-me fviZxq †hv×v knx` n‡q‡Qb wZwb eZ©gv‡b Zuv‡`i Z_¨ msMÖn I ¯§„wZ msi¶‡Yi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb| w`wjøi Bw›`iv MvÜx AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i 100 m`‡m¨i hye cÖwZwbwa`‡ji Rb¨ A‡c¶gvY fviZ miKv‡ii hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZwbwaiv (bexb ivIqvZwR, †R¨vwZw`, AvKvk`v, Kvwikgvw` I Ab¨vb¨) fvi‡Zi gvwU‡Z Avgv‡`i ¯^vMZg Rvbvb| GiciB, mgš^qKvix Kj¨vY`vi AvnŸv‡b 100 m`‡m¨i evsjv‡`k hye cÖwZwbwa `j-2019-Gi cÖ_g `jxq Av‡jvKwP‡Îi Rb¨ Avgiv mg‡eZ nB| hw`I wegvbe›`‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i Av‡jvKwP‡Îi AbygwZ mxwgZ, ZeyI miKv‡ii Avgwš¿Z AwZw_ e‡j K_v! wegvbe›`i †_‡K †ewi‡q bvwZ`xN© A‡c¶vi ci nvwRi nq Avgv‡`i evnb, wZbwU my‡kvwfZ evm| mevB ev‡m P‡o Mv Gwj‡q w`‡q fvi‡Zi ivRc‡_i w`‡K †PvL ivLjvg| wKQz¶Y ci AvKvk`v GKwU d`© wb‡q nvwRi n‡jb| Avgiv mevB DrmyK wP‡Ë Zvi w`‡K ZvKvjvg Avi wZwb G‡K G‡K mevi wba©vwiZ K¶m½xi bvg †NvlYv Ki‡jb| AevK K‡i †`Iqv welqwU nj ivRc‡_i †mŠ›`h© Ae‡jvKbKvixiv ZLb wb‡R‡`i K¶m½xi e¨vcv‡i g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q DV‡jbÑ mevi g‡a¨B †KŠZ‚nj KvR KiwQj, †KD †KD Avevi fq cvw”Q‡jb KviY Zviv m½x n‡Z hv‡”Qb 13Rb `j‡bZvi GKR‡bi m‡½| Z‡e, Avwg Lye Lywk wQjvg KviY Avgvi K¶wUI GKRb `j‡bZvi m‡½ eivÏ wQj| Aí wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ m~h© †nv‡U‡j †cŠuQjvg Avgiv| Avgv‡`i wew¯§Z K‡i w`‡q †nv‡Uj KZ©…c¶ ¯’vbxq ixwZ‡Z wZjK Avi dz‡ji gvjv cwi‡q Avgv‡`i eiY K‡i †bb hv we‡`k-wef‚uB‡qI Avgv‡`i Abyf‚wZ‡Z fvjjvMvi Av‡ek Qwo‡q †`q| Gici ïiæ nq, wZjK-gvjv c‡i mnvm¨-mykÖx †Pnviv¸‡jvi †d«ge›`x nIqvi cvjv, †KD †KD †hgb †d«ge›`x n‡Z e¨¯Í, Ab¨ KviI Avevi wK¬K wK¬K Qwe Zz‡jB Avb›`| me‡k‡l Av‡m w`‡bi me‡P‡q cÖZxw¶Z imbv wejvm ce©, †fvRb iwmK evOvwji Pig Z…wßi gyn~Z©| ˆewPΨgq fviZxq gmjvi wewPÎ Lvev‡ii ZvwjKv †_‡K g‡bi gZ c` cv‡Z wb‡q mevB †cUcy‡Rv
Kij| Gici, mevB c‡ii w`‡bi ågYm~wP †R‡b hvi hvi wba©vwiZ K‡¶i Pvwe wb‡q K¶m½xi m‡½ Wz‡e †Mj Ny‡gi iv‡R¨ Avðh© fvi‡Zi ¯^‡cœ| ciw`b Nyg nvjKv nIqvi Kvi‡Y wba©vwiZ mg‡qi A‡bK Av‡MB weQvbv †Q‡o D‡V cwo| Avi, ZvB w`wjøi AvKv‡k m~h©‡`‡ei Ag„Z wKiY Pv¶zl †`Lvi my‡hvMI †c‡q hvB| Z‡e, cuvPZviv †nv‡U‡ji wejvmeûj K‡¶ hv‡`i Av‡qk K‡i Nygv‡bvi kL wQj, `yf©vM¨ekZ bebxZv g¨vWv‡gi i³P¶z mn¨ Kivi mva¨ Zv‡`i wQj bv| ZvB, mg‡qi Av‡MB wba©vwiZ ev‡m P‡o A‡c¶v K‡iwQj mevB| ZviciI, mgqvbyewZ©Zvi Rb¨ evm-3, gv‡b Avgv‡`i evmB me©Rb mgv`„Z n‡qwQj| cÖ_gw`b, hye cÖwZwbwa‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq fviZxq ivRbxwZwe`‡`i Kv‡Q MYZ‡š¿i gw›`i bv‡g cwiwPZ fviZxq msm` fe‡b| weªwUk kvmbvg‡j wbwg©Z GB febwU wewfbœ mg‡q AbyiwYZ n‡q‡Q RInijvj †bniæ, jvjevnv`yi kv¯¿x, AUjwenvix evR‡cqx cÖgyL Zz‡Lvo ivRbxwZwe`‡`i eRªK‡É| msm` fe‡bi wba©vwiZ Kg©KZ©v Avgv‡`i wØK¶xq msm‡`i ivR¨mfv I †jvKmfv K‡¶ wb‡q hvb Ges Avgv‡`i m‡½ msm` MVb I Gi cwiPvjbv cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K© msw¶ß wKš‘ Zvrch©c~Y© Z_¨ wewbgq K‡ib| D‡jøL¨, g~j febwU mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³ bq, ZvB, AvkvZxZfv‡eB Avgv‡`i mKj‡KB Kov wbivcËv cÖwµqvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡qwQj| Gici, msm`xq Rv`yNi I cvVvMvi cwi`k©b Kivi my‡hvMI †g‡j hye cÖwZwbwa‡`i| Gi ciB hye cÖwZwbwa‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQj GK AcÖZ¨vwkZ PgKÑ `xc¨gvb ivRbxwZwe` †jvKmfvi mvsm` mywi›`iwRr wms AvnjyIqvwjqvi m‡½ AvbyôvwbK ˆeVK| wZwb RvZxq ivRbxwZ‡Z wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq AjsK…Z K‡i‡Qb wZb `k‡KiI †ewk mgq a‡i| Zuvi evûj¨ewR©Z e¨w³Z¡ Avi AgvwqK evPbfw½ wQj hye cÖwZwbwa‡`i gvbwmK DrK‡l©i cv‡_q¯^iƒc| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m‡½ ¯^Zš¿fv‡e cwiwPwZ c‡e©i ci njiæ‡g Dcw¯’Z mevB‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q wZwb hLb my›`i I mvejxj evsjvq K_v e‡j DV‡jb, †mB gyn~‡Z© Ab¨fvlvfvlx wn‡m‡e wZwb †Kej 100Rb cÖwZwbwa‡KB m¤§vwbZ K‡ibwb, wZwb m¤§vb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb gvZ…fvlvi Rb¨ evOvwji AZzjbxq †cÖg Avi ewj`vb‡KI| fviZxq wn‡m‡e gyw³hy×Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ Zuvi wbt¯^v_© mg_©‡bi K_vI Zuvi e³‡e¨ wZwb ¯úóZB cÖgvY K‡iwQ‡jb| ga¨vý‡fv‡Ri ci cÖ_g w`‡bi wØZxq Kvh©µg wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq Bw›`iv MvÜx b¨vkbvj †m›Uvi di w` AvU©m-G| mvs¯‹…wZK ˆewP‡Î¨ mg„× fvi‡Zi cÖavb KjvPP©v I weKvk †K›`ª wn‡m‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q cÖwZôvbwU| ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi G A½-cÖwZôvbwUi Kvh©µg wb‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b †`Lvi ci Dcjwä nj †Kb Ges Kxfv‡e fviZxq wkí-ms¯‹…wZ Pig mg„w× jvf K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡`i cieZ©x MšÍe¨¯’j wQjÑ hy× ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ BwÛqv †MU| cÖvq
†g 2019
13
3j¶ 6nvRvi eM©wgUvi GjvKvi GB mgvwa‡¶ÎwU cÖ_g wek¦hy× I Z…Zxq AvdMvb hy‡×i cÖvq 70 nvRvi ˆmwb‡Ki ¯§i‡Y wbwg©Z n‡qwQj| GB mgvwa‡¶‡Îi g~j wgbviwU‡Z 13,300 exi †hv×vi bvg A¤øvb A¶‡i †Lvw`Z Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GB mgvwa‡¶‡Î GKwU we‡kl AvKl©Y wQj ÔAgi RIqvb †R¨vwZÕ| 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ AskMÖnY Kiv fviZxq wgÎevwnwbi 3,843Rb ˆmwb‡Ki ¯§„wZ‡Z Awbe©vY GB †R¨vwZ, hvi cv‡b ZvKv‡ZB cÖwZwU evsjv‡`kxi ü`q FYwkwk‡i wm³ n‡q I‡V| cÖ_g w`‡bi mdi †k‡l †nv‡U‡j wd‡i Rvb‡Z cvijvg AviI PgK i‡q‡Q fviZ miKv‡ii Szwj‡Z| ZvB, K¬vwšÍ _vK‡jI SUcU mevB AveviI Ro njvg wba©vwiZ †fvRbvj‡q| Z‡e, Avgvi gZ AZy¨rmvnx‡`i Kv‡Q †mw`b wb‡Ri K‡¶ wM‡q Av‡qk Kivi mgqUzKz‡K AcPq e‡jB g‡b n‡qwQj| hv‡nvK, A‡c¶vi cÖni †kl nq hLb mÂvj‡Ki ¯^vMZ evYx Avgv‡`i kÖæwZmxgvq Kw¤úZ nq| cÖ_‡gB ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb ivRxe MvÜx b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad Bhy_ †W‡fjc‡g›U-Gi cwiPvjK (b¨vkbvj mvwf©m w¯‹g) kÖx Gb ivRv| Gici g‡Â Av‡mb XvKv¯’ bebxZv g¨vWvg| AvbyôvwbKZvi Ask wn‡m‡e wZwb 100-m`‡m¨i evsjv‡`k hye cÖwZwbwa `j-2019-Gi wbe©vPb cÖwµqvwU ms‡¶‡c Zz‡j a‡ib fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki Dcw¯’Z †kÖvZv‡`i Kv‡Q| Zuvi †m-w`‡bi e³e¨ †hb Ag„ZevYx n‡q †e‡RwQj hye cÖwZwbwa‡`i ü`‡q| d¬vwMsAd †mwigwbi w`b †_‡K cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Zuvi †h iæ`ªg~wZ© AuvKv nw”Qj mevi gw¯Í‡®‹, Avðh©RbKfv‡e Zv nVvr K‡iB †hb Svcmv n‡q †Mj| Zvi fvl¨g‡Z, Ô...Zviv n‡”Q †kÖô‡`i †kÖôÕ, GKRb we‡`kx n‡qI wZwb †hfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i Dci Av¯’v cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb Zv mwZ¨B AZzjbxq| Zuvi gZ m¶g, ¯^gwngvq fv¯^i gvbyl‡`i Av¯’vB ZiæY cÖRb¥‡K mvg‡b GwM‡q hvIqvi mvnm †hvMvq wbtm‡›`‡n| Abyôv‡bi Mv¤¢xh© †k‡l, mÂvjK hLb Avgv‡`i fvB-eÜy cÖKU PvKgv (Kvievix)-i bvg †NvlYv Ki‡jb mvs¯‹…wZK mܨvi Rb¨ gywL‡q _vKv Avgv‡`i Avi eyS‡Z evwK †bB †h euvwki †gvnbxq my‡i nvwi‡q hvIqvi mgq GLbB| Zvici, G‡K G‡K hye cÖwZwbwa b~i-G-ivwRqv gg, †Kvwnb~i Av³vi †Mvjvwc I mvB`yj nK, KvRx gyC` kvnwiqvi wmivR Ges fviZxq b„Z¨wkíx I ev`¨wkíx‡`i Abe`¨ cwi‡ekbvq †gvnv”Qbœ n‡q I‡V †nv‡U‡ji Abvo¤^i †fvRbvjqwU| fviZ md‡i cÖ_g w`‡bi BwZ Uvb‡Z ˆbk‡fv‡Ri ci wKQz mg‡eZ Av‡jvKwP‡Îi weKí †h Avi wKQz n‡Z cv‡i bv †m e¨vcv‡i mevB GKgZB wQ‡jb| wØZxq w`bwU wQj cy‡iv md‡ii me‡P‡q cÖZxw¶Z w`bÑ D‡Ïk¨ AvMÖvi ZvRgnj cwi`k©b| hvÎv ïiæi mgq †_‡KB †hb mevi gv_vq †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi f‚Z †P‡c e‡mwQj| G‡KKwU evm †hb cwiYZ n‡qwQj PjšÍ †iwWI †÷k‡b| PÂjgwZ hyeK-hyeZxiv hLb †g‡Z D‡VwQj G‡Ki ci GK Mvb Avi Kjnvm¨ imvjv‡c, ZLb Ab¨‡`i MvIqv Mv‡bi eywj‡Z ¯§„wZ †ivgš’b K‡i cÖK…wZi Mnx‡b nvwi‡q hvw”Qj A‡c¶vK…Z kvšÍ cÖK…wZi Qvbv¸‡jv| `xN© 4 NÈvi hvÎv †k‡l ZvRgn‡ji cÖ‡ek Øv‡i †cuŠQ‡bvgvÎ fvjevmvi emšÍ Aven MÖvm Kij Avgv‡`i mevB‡K| g~j cÖv½‡Y cÖ‡ek K‡i wbqggvwdK
14
†g 2019
mg‡eZ Av‡jvKwP‡Îi ci AbygwZ wgjj Uzwi÷ MvB‡Wi mvwbœ‡a¨ ZvRgnj Ny‡i †`Lvi| m`vnvm¨ D”Qj MvB‡Wi myPviæ eY©bvq cÖvYešÍ n‡q DVwQj ivRKxq RxebvPvi| wcÖqZg ¯¿x AviRygv›` evby †eMg gygZv‡Ri cÖwZ fvjevmvi Agi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e 1632 mv‡j GB ivRKxq †mŠawU wbg©vY Kivb mgªvU kvnRvnvb| Ac~e© ¯’vcZ¨‰kjxi G †mŠ‡ai wfZ‡ii As‡k wPiwb`ªvq kvwqZ Av‡Qb gygZvR-kvnRvnvb| mv`v gv‡e©j cv_‡i ˆZwi g~j M¤^yRwUi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q kvnRvnvb ev gygZv‡Ri ¯§„wZ ZvwoZ nbwb Ggb KvD‡K Lyu‡R cvIqv `vqÑ KvD‡K †`Lv †Mj ¯^cœxj †Pv‡L ZvRgn‡ji Mv‡q nvZ eywj‡q w`‡Z, KviI-ev †Pv‡L wQj ¯§„wZi AkÖæ Avi KviI †Pv‡L wkí‰kjx I m„wókxjZvi we¯§q| gyNj kvmbvg‡j wbwg©Z GB bqbvwfivg mgvwa‡¶ÎwU GKwesk kZvãxi mßvð‡h©i †LZve QvovI AR©b K‡i‡Q wek¦ HwZ‡n¨i me©Rbxb cÖkswmZ †kÖôK‡g©i Dcvwa| ZvRgn‡ji †mŠ›`‡h© nvwi‡q wM‡qI mevB‡K wba©vwiZ ev‡m wd‡i Avm‡Z nq KviY ZLb mevi †c‡U ixwZgZ Qzu‡Pv †`Šovw”Qj| †cUcy‡Rv K‡i Avgiv Avevi iIbv nB A`~ieZ©x AvMÖv †dv‡U©i c‡_| GKv`k kZK †_‡K Aóv`k kZ‡Ki wewfbœ mg‡q wbwg©Z AvMÖv †dv‡U©i wewfbœ Ask gyNj ivRes‡ki ivRKxq Avevm¯’j wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nZ| hgybv b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GB HwZnvwmK ¯’vcbvwU 1982 mv‡j BD‡b‡¯‹v wek¦ HwZn¨evnx ¯’v‡bi AšÍfz©³ nq| AvMÖv †_‡K w`wjø †divi c‡_ ZvRgnj‡K wb‡q KweZvI iPbv K‡i †d‡j‡Qb †Kvb †Kvb hye cÖwZwbwa| aviYv Kiv nq, wKQz KweZv AvaywbK gygZvR‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨I †jLv n‡qwQj| Z‡e Kwe‡`i eyKc‡KU †_‡K †m¸‡jv Avi D×vi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| wZbw`‡bi Uvbv D‡ËRbvi ci †nv‡U‡j †cuŠ‡Q mevi †`ngb m‡ZR Kiv Avek¨K wQj| 31 gvP© mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡VB kixi †hgb Lye Pv½v jvMwQj gbI cÖ¯‘Z n‡qwQj bZzb D`¨‡g| †mw`b wQj ivRavbx bZzb w`wjø‡Z hye cÖwZwbwa‡`i †klw`b| Avi, ZvB cÖvZtivk †m‡i †nv‡Uj K‡¶i Pvwe Rgv w`‡q mevB hvi hvi gZ cÖ¯‘Z| ev‡m DV‡Z ÔGKUz gb LvivcÕ MÖvm K‡iwQj mevB‡K| wKš‘ wegvbe›`‡ii cwie‡Z© evm¸‡jv GKm‡½ G‡m _vgj `„k¨Z GK Rbgvbenxb ¯’v‡b| †iv‡`i Zvc ZLb Zxeª, Kov wb‡`©k Gj Ôe¯¿ cwiwnZ wb‡Ri kixi e¨ZxZ Avi wKQz †bIqvi AbygwZ †bB GB `k©bvj‡qÕ| g~j dUK w`‡q cÖ‡ek Kivi gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡`i P¶z PoKMvQ! GZ gvbyl wK Ki‡Q GLv‡b! gš¿Yvj‡qi MvB‡Wi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvijvg GwU GKwU weL¨vZ ¸iæi (gigx mvaK) gw›`i, bvg ÔA¶iavg gw›`iÕ| ZvB, eQ‡ii me mgqB wekvj RbmgvMg nq GLv‡b| `xN© mvwi AwZµg K‡i M¤^yRvK…wZi gw›`‡ii P‚ovq †PvL co‡ZB wenŸj Avgiv mevB| Kx Ac~e© Zvi iƒc, G †hb GK Ab¨iKg †gvn! Ry‡Zv Ly‡j wfZ‡i XzK‡Z n‡e ï‡b wPšÍvq c‡o †Mjvg wKš‘ gw›`i KZ©…c¶ Avk¯Í Ki‡jb †g‡S‡Z cv R¡vjv Ki‡e bv| mwZ¨B †Zv! gw›`‡ii g~j fe‡bi evB‡ii †g‡SRy‡o bKkv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ômv`v-Kv‡jvi mgvšÍivj e¨eavbÕ hvi d‡j w`‡b-iv‡Z †dvmKv cov †iv‡`I b~¨bZg weo¤^bv nq bv| 2005 mv‡j wbwg©Z B¯úvZ ev KswµUwenxb GB gw›`i n¯Í I fv¯‹h©wk‡íi GK Abe`¨ D`vniY| gw›`‡ii Af¨šÍixY As‡k
¯^vgx bvivq‡Yi wekvjKvq g~wZ© QvovI Av‡Q 20,000 g~wZ© I wn›`y †`e-‡`ex, mvay-AvPvh©‡`i ¯’vcZ¨| ïay ¯’vc‡Z¨i Rb¨ bq, mg¯Í wn›`y gw›`‡ii ˆewkó¨ wb‡q MwVZ we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo wn›`y gw›`i wn‡m‡e wM‡bm Iqvì© †iK‡W© ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q ÔA¶iavg gw›`iÕ| gw›`i †`L‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M gy‡Vv‡dvb wb‡Z bv cvi‡jI eyw×gv‡biv m‡½ K‡i cqmv wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Zv w`‡qB cy‡Rv Kivi mvgMÖxmn Abb¨ GB gw›`‡ii wKQz ¯§viK msMÖn Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb mevB| ga¨vý‡fv‡Ri ci evm QzU‡Z ïiæ Kij wegvbe›`‡ii c‡_, Bw›`iv MvÜx AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i †_‡K MšÍe¨ ÔwmwU Ad cvj©mÕ nvq`ªvev`| wZbw`‡bi w`wjømd‡ii ci µqvm³iv Qz‡UwQj wegvbe›`‡ii webv-ïé †`vKvb¸‡jv‡Z| Avi, wd‡i Avmvi ci Zv‡`i Szwj †`L‡Z DrmyK wQjvg A‡c¶gvY Avgiv| wegvb AeZi‡Yi Av‡M Kvßv‡bi wbqggvwdK †NvlYv ï‡b Av‡°j ¸o–g! ivZ 8Uv evR‡jI ZvcgvÎv 37 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm| Af¨šÍixY d¬vB‡Ui AvbyôvwbKZv †kl K‡i †nv‡Uj ZvR evÄvivq †cŠuQ‡Z Nwoi KuvUv 11 QzuBQzuB| mvivw`‡bi kÖvwšÍ‡Z kixi A‡PZb, †PvL XzjyXzjy wKš‘ †nv‡Uj KZ©…c‡¶i Abvo¤^i A_P AvšÍwiK Af¨_©bvi c‡i †d«ge›`x nIqvi †bkvq g‡RwQj mevB| w`wjø md‡ii w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avwg Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQjvg QzwUi Av‡g‡R †_‡KI 8Uvq cÖvZtivk †m‡i mv‡o 8Uv ev 9Uvq ev‡m nvwRi n‡Z 100Rb gvby‡li †Kvb AvcwË wQj bv, nq‡Zv G‡KB e‡j ågYwccvmv| nvq`ªvev‡` †h ågYwccvmy‡`i Rb¨ GZ Dcv`vb Av‡Q, hye cÖwZwbwa‡`i A‡b‡KiB nq‡Zv Zv Rvbv wQj bv| fvi‡Zi cÖvhyw³K ivRavbx nvq`ªvev‡` Ae¯’v‡bi cÖ_g w`‡b Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq we`¨vbM‡i Aew¯’Z b¨vkbvj w¯‹j †UªBwbs Bbw÷wUD‡U| bvg ï‡bB †evSv hvq RvqMvwU KvwiMwi welq m¤^Üxq Ges †ek ¸iæM¤¢xi| †cuŠQ‡bvi Av‡M A‡b‡KB ZvB wKQzUv D`vm wQ‡jb| gRvi e¨vcvi njÑ A‡Uv‡gvevBj wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui Bb÷ªvKUi hLb ej‡jb, ÔbvD †jU wg †kv BD nvD w`m A¨v¤^vmvWi BwÄb IqvK©mÕ (GLb Avwg Avcbv‡`i †`Lve GB A¨v¤^v‡mWi Mvwoi BwÄb Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i), cÖvq kZ‡Rvov †PvL wd‡i ZvwK‡q gš¿gy‡»i gZ Zuvi K_v ïb‡Z _vKj| Gici, GK GK K‡i wnU BwÄb, GWfvÝW I‡qwìs, BÛvw÷ªqvj A‡Uv‡gkb, †gUvjywR© GÛ BwÄwbqvwis Bb‡¯úKkb BZ¨vw` wefvM¸‡jv Ny‡i †`L‡jb hye cÖwZwbwa`j| wbtm‡›`‡n KvwiMwi wel‡qi wWwMÖavixiv ZË¡¸‡jv fvj ey‡SwQ‡jb wKš‘ Ab¨‡`iI bZzb welq¸‡jv GZ KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi I Rvbvi Acvi AvMÖn wQj| Gici, Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq nvq`ªvev‡` Aew¯’Z RInijvj †bniæ cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g~j K¨v¤úv‡m| mg‡eZ Av‡jvKwP‡Îi ci g~j dU‡K cv ivL‡ZB 100 hye cÖwZwbwai cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Abyfe K‡iwQj Ab¨iKg wknib| Ô100 m`‡m¨i evsjv‡`k hye cÖwZwbwa `j-2019ÕGi fviZågY Av‡qvR‡bi cvU©bvi wmwU nvq`ªvev‡` GiKg Avo¤^ic~Y© AvbyôvwbK Af¨_©bv wQj mwZ¨B AmvaviY AKíbxq| cÖ‡ekØv‡i XvK‡Xvj evwR‡q wk¶K I QvÎ cÖwZwbwaiv Avgv‡`i eiY K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb mnvm¨ webxZ e`‡b, Zv‡`i mv‡Ri †RŠjym Avi b~cy‡ii SsKv‡i g‡b nw”Qj Avgv‡`i AvMgb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kvb Drm‡ei
†P‡q Kg bq| wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©…c‡¶i GB Abb¨ Av‡qvRb Avi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i g‡bvgy»Ki mvs¯‹…wZK cwi‡ekbv †mw`b Avgv‡`i fviZxq‡`i ÔAwZw_ †`e feÕ ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ wbweofv‡e cwiwPZ Kwi‡qwQj| Zuv‡`i cwi‡ekbvi gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡`i hye cÖwZwbwaivI Mvb I KweZv cwi‡ekb K‡iwQ‡jb| †mw`b `k©K‡`i D‡ËRbv I Av‡jvobB RgRgvU Avb›`Nb mvs¯‹…wZK wewbgq AbyôvbwUi mv_©KZv cÖgvY K‡iwQj| 2 GwcÖj mKvj mKvj Rvb‡Z cvijvg H w`‡bi MšÍe¨ iv‡gvwR wdj¥ wmwU| ï‡bB †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m DVj evsjv‡`‡ki GdwWwmi bxim wPÎ| ev‡m e‡m iv‡gvwR wdj¥ wmwU wb‡q Ab¨‡`i Av‡jvPbv ïbwQjvg, ¸wUK‡qK wm‡bgvIqvjv Qvov KviI Kv‡QB welqwU †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK g‡b nj bv| hvB‡nvK, Avgiv †cuŠQjvg †ejv 12Uvi w`‡K wKš‘ cÖ‡ekvwaKviwelqK wKQz RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y †ek wKQz¶Y ev‡mi wfZi wbivb›` mgq KvUv‡Z nj| Zvi Ici Avevi ga¨vý‡fv‡Ri mgqI nj e‡j| hv‡nvK, †kl ch©šÍ webv SÅv‡U iv‡gvwR wdj¥ wmwU‡Z Avgv‡`i wMÖb KvW© cvIqv †Mj, mg‡eZ Av‡jvKwPÎI n‡q †Mj SUcU| cÖavb dUK †c‡iv‡ZB Avgv‡`i †Vuv‡Ui weiw³‡iLv GKUz GKUz K‡i gy‡Q †h‡Z jvMjÑ Kx wQgQvg mvRv‡bv mewKQz! cÖvq 6eM© wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKvq wbwg©Z we‡k¦i me©e„nr G ÷zwWI Kg‡cø·wU †hb iƒcvwj c`©vi Dc‡hvMx GKwU ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© bMix| Lvev‡ii †i‡¯Íviuv, AvevwmK †nv‡Uj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wK †bB w_g cv‡K©i Av`‡j cwiKwíZ GB wmwU‡Z! ïay wm‡bgv ky¨wUs‡qi cÖZ¨¶ wPÎB bq, wcQ‡bi KvwiMwi †gwKs †evSvi Rb¨ wgwb w_‡qUvi¸‡jv‡Z mvaviY `k©bv_©x‡`i mgvMg wQj †Pv‡L covi gZ| K‡qKwU wgwb w_‡qUv‡ii cvV PzwK‡q MvB‡Wi m‡½ PµvKvi evm mvwf©‡m †P‡c emjvg mevB| e¨vjKwbi gZ †Lvjv Mvwo‡Z e‡m Pviw`‡Ki ky¨wUs evwo Avi ky¨wUs‡q e¨eüZ A¯’vqx ¯’vcbv¸‡jv wbg©j Avb›` wb‡q †`LwQjvg Avgiv Avi m‡½ wQj evKcUz MvBW, mywcÖq wek¦v‡mi imv‡jv me eY©bv| wM‡bm Iqvì© †iKW©avix iv‡gvwR wdj¥ wmwUi Hk¦h© †`L‡jB ewjDW `ywbqvi `xwß Abygvb Kiv hvq| iv‡gvwR wdj¥ wmwUi iƒcvwj `ywbqv †_‡K ev¯Í‡e wdwi‡q Avb‡Z gš¿Yvjq KZ©…c¶ Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvb Ônvq`ªvev` †m›UªvjÕ kwcs g‡j| cÖvq 2 NÈvi gZ mgq †`Iqv nq †KbvKvUv Kivi Rb¨| nvq`ªvev‡`i weL¨vZ gy‡³v Avi KvwÄfig kvwoi ˆewPΨgq wekvj mgvnvi †`‡L wd‡i Avm‡Z Avgv‡`i Gi †P‡q †Xi †ewk mgq cÖ‡qvRb wQj| åg‡Yi lô w`‡b Avgv‡`i hvÎv ïiæ nq †ek mKv‡jB KviY Avgiv hvw”Qjvg dz‡jjv †MvcxPuv` wb¤§vMvov dvD‡Ûkb e¨vWwg›Ub GKv‡Wwg‡Z| RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK c`KcÖvß †L‡jvqvo‡`i cÖwk¶YKvjxb Abykxjb †`Lvi †mwUB wQj Dchy³ mgq| K‡qKRb kxl© †L‡jvqv‡oi m‡½ ¯^í‰`‡N¨©i K‡_vcK_b †m‡i mg‡eZ Av‡jvKwPÎ, AZtci cÖ¯’vb| cieZ©x MšÍe¨ fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg RvZxq Rv`yNi mvjvi Rs Rv`yNi, †hLv‡b †Rvfvwbœ gvwiqv †e‡Ävwbi weL¨vZ Ô†fBjW †i‡eKvÕ I 350wU cvU©‡mi ˆZwi AZ¨vðh© wgDwRK¨vj Nwomn HwZnvwmK wk‡íi cÖvq 1†KvwU 10j¶ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov, nvq`ªvev‡` HwZnvwmK gymwjg ¯’vc‡Z¨i AvwaK¨ _vKvq G Rv`yN‡i GKwU BmjvwgK AvU© M¨vjvwiI hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvPxb
†g 2019
15
fvi‡Zi Bmjvwg wk‡íi bvbv wb`k©‡bi cvkvcvwk 31cvZvi Ici †jLv 2 †mw›UwgUv‡ii ¶z`ª †KviAv‡bi cvÐzwjwci wØZxq KwcwU i‡q‡Q G Rv`yN‡i| Rv`yNi †_‡K Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq weL¨vZ Ô†Kvn-B-byiÕ I Ô†nvc WvqgÛÕ-Gi Avw` wbevm †MvjKzÐv †dvU©-G| KvKZxq ivRv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i gyNj mgªvU AvIi½‡Re ch©šÍ †ek K‡qK mvgªv‡R¨i kvmb P‡j‡Q GB `y‡M©| ZrKvjxb ivRvwacwZ‡`i wbivcËvi ¯^v‡_© `y‡M©i wewfbœ As‡k kbwe`¨v ev kãweÁv‡bi ZË¡ cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj hv eZ©gv‡bI Kvh©Kixfv‡e inm¨gq| †MvjKzÐv †dv‡U©i inm¨gqZvi m‡½B Avgv‡`i fviZ Awfhvb †kl nq| †nv‡U‡j wd‡i G‡m †klev‡ii gZ Avgiv 100 hye cÖwZwbwa nvq`ªvevw` wewiqvwbi ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kwi| c‡ii w`b Lye mKv‡jB KjKvZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †nv‡Uj Qvovi wm×všÍ nq| †hb kZvwaK Ziæ‡Yi GKwU cwievi d¬vwMs-Ad †mwigwb‡Z bebxZv g¨vWvg e‡jwQ‡jb GB AvUw`b kZhyevi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avcbvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨Ñ ZuvivB Avcbvi gvevev-fvB-†evb| Zuvi GB evK¨wU we›`ygvÎ AmZ¨ wQj bv| ZvB, Rb¥w`‡b cwiev‡ii KvQ †_‡K `~‡i w`wjø‡Z †_‡KI AviI eo GKwU cwievi †c‡qwQ‡jb hye cÖwZwbwaiv| †KbvKvUv wK nj Lye mv`vgvUv? kZhyevi `jwU‡K fviZxq (fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki) ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ mycwiwPZ Kwi‡q †`IqvB fviZ miKv‡ii hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ wQj| `vwqZ¡iZ AwaKZ©v‡`i ZË¡veav‡b `k©bvjq¸‡jv †_‡K †ek wKQz fvj ¯§viK Avgiv msMÖn Ki‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| ZvB, †KbvKvUv mv`vgvUv n‡q‡Q fvevi GK`gB AeKvk †bB| ms¯‹…wZi wewbgq, Avi wKQz mymgq ms¯‹…wZ wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Avgiv Dcjwä K‡iwQ †h, mvs¯‹…wZK e¨eavb _vK‡jI Rxe‡bi Q›` Kvj-cvÎ-ag© wbwe©‡k‡l me RvqMv‡Z GKBiKg mygayi| Avi, ZvB †Zv AvUw`‡bi GB ¯^í mg‡qI A‡bK myL¯§„wZ‡Z
16
†g 2019
ü`qexYv †e‡R D‡VwQj| AviI wKQz¶Y bv nq iwn‡Z Kv‡Q wewfbœ †cÖÿvcU †_‡K wbe©vwPZ wewfbœ eq‡mi 100Rb evsjv‡`wk hye cÖwZwbwa QvovI XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb Ges fviZ miKv‡ii hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©KZ©viv wg‡j †h mymg‡qi Mí Muv_v n‡qwQj Zv wbðqB mevi ü`‡q wbweofv‡e iwÿZ _vK‡e| ZvQvov, Lye Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ n‡jI wewfbœ `k©bvj‡qi wba©vwiZ MvBW‡`i †ckv`vix e¨w³Z¡ Avi AvšÍwiKZv Avgv‡`i g‡b Zv‡`i gZ myRbgvby‡li mvwbœ‡a¨i †jvf evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q eû¸Y, åvZ©…‡Z¡i G AwfÁZv Avgv‡`i gvby‡li Kv‡Q †h‡Z DÏxß Ki‡e memgqB| Awbe©vY AwfÁZv G Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g wkí-ms¯‹…wZ, gvbyl, `„wófw½ BZ¨vw`i †h Abe`¨ AwfÁZv Avgiv AR©b K‡iwQ, Zv Avgv‡`i gb‡b fv¯^i n‡q e¨w³‡Z¡i DrKl© e„w× Ki‡e, fvi‡Zi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki eÜyZ¡ I †mŠnv`©‡K jvjb Ki‡e AvRxeb| GKUz Ab¨iKg n‡jI A¶iavg gw›`i ¯’vcbvi Abycg aviYv I Gi wbg©vY‰kjx, HwZn¨evnx KzwPcywo b„Z¨ Ges nvq`ªvevw` cyiæl‡`i HwZn¨evnx †cvkvK ÔcvÂÕ wQj Avgvi AvKl©‡Yi †K›`ª¯’j| jyw½ †h cyiæ‡li kÖxe„w×i Abyl½ n‡Z cv‡i, nvq`ªvev‡`i Ô†mvbvwj cvowewkó mv`v _vbÕ-Gi †cvkvKwUi m‡½ mv¶vr bv n‡j nq‡Zv wPiKvj ARvbvB †_‡K †hZ Avgvi| K…ZÁZv G ai‡bi Awfbe Av‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ fviZ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q A‡kl K…ZÁZv wb‡e`b KiwQ| cÖ_g mwPe (ivR‰bwZK) bebxZv PµeZ©x‡K AvšÍwiK ab¨ev` RvbvB Zvi cÖLi A_P †Kvgj e¨w³‡Z¡i Rb¨, whwb †¯œ‡ni kvm‡b Avgv‡`i †eu‡a †d‡jwQ‡jb| Kj¨vY`vi e¨w³‡Z¡ wQj `vwqZ¡kxjZvi kvmb Avi eÜy‡Z¡i AvšÍwiKZv| mevi cÖwZ ab¨ev` I ïfKvgbv| Egv wms gvigv m`m¨, Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb 2019
cÖ”Q` iPbv // 3
w`wjø-AvMÖv-nvq`ªvev`
mvZUv my›`i mKvj,AmsL¨ my›`i ¯§„wZ! kvnwiqvi cÖvšÍ evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqvÑ hvi ïiæUv g~jZ n‡qwQj MZ eQ‡ii gvSvgvwS GKUv mg‡q| GKw`b GK eÜyi KvQ †_‡K †cÖvMÖvgUv m¤ú‡K© ï‡b B›Uvi‡b‡U mvP© Ki‡Z wM‡q †dmeyK †c‡R weMZ eQ‡ii Qwe Avi †cÖvMÖvgUvi weeiY †`‡L A‡bK †ewk AevK n‡q †Mjvg| †mw`b †_‡KB Avgvi ¯^cœ †`Lv ïiæ, KLbI evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqv-q Ask †bqvi my‡hvM †c‡j e¨vcviUv Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bKUv ¯^cœc~i‡Yi gZbB n‡e| †Kb bv, cÖ_gZ mviv †`k †_‡K bvbv †ckvi evQvB Kiv †miv 100Rb gvby‡li m‡½ K‡qKUv w`b KvUv‡bvi my‡hvM PvB‡jB Avwg memgq cv‡ev bv, Avi wØZxqZ G †cÖvMÖvgUvi gva¨‡g fviZe‡l©i †h RvqMv¸‡jv †`Lvi my‡hvM n‡e, Ab¨mgq †m-me †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ nq‡Zv KLbB n‡e bv| A_©vr, ïiæ †_‡KB evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqv Avgvi Kv‡Q jvBdUvBg G·‡cwi‡q‡Ýi gZb GKUv e¨vcvi| †g 2019
17
`yB. †cÖvMÖvgUv‡Z Kxfv‡e Av‡e`b Kie Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqvi †dmeyK †cRUv Qvov Avi †Kvb Ackb wQj bv| A‡±ve‡ii gvSvgvwS †Kvb GKw`b Gev‡ii mvK©zjviUv †`L‡Z cvB Avi m‡½ m‡½B Av‡e`b K‡i †dwj| Av‡e`b Ki‡Z wM‡q †h fqUv KvR KiwQj †mUv nj Avgvi eqm| KÕw`b Av‡M Avwg GKz‡k cv w`‡qwQ, Avi Av‡e`b Kivi b~¨bZg eqmUvB n‡”Q 21| fq wQjÑ GZ eo eo †miv gvbyl‡`i fx‡o Avwg cvie †Zv! †mw`b wm×všÍ wb‡qwQjvg †h, bv n‡j c‡iievi Avevi Av‡e`b Kie, Gevi wKQzUv AwfÁZv AR©b Kiv †M‡j †mUvB Avgvi Rb¨ A‡bK n‡e! wZb. Avgvi me‡_‡K fvjjvMv KvR KiwQj wW‡m¤^‡i, †hw`b ïbjvg Avwg mvÿvrKv‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ| GiKg GKUv †cÖvMÖv‡g †h mvÿvrKvi †`e †mUv wPšÍv Ki‡ZB A‡bK †ewk fvj jvMwQj| cÖ_g mwPe (ivR‰bwZK) bebxZv PµeZ©x g¨vg Avgvi mvÿvrKvi wb‡qwQ‡jb| mvÿvrKvice©wU Lye †ewk Lvivc bv n‡jI, Lye †h †ewk fvj n‡qwQj Ggb ejv hv‡e bv| †gvUK_v †ek bvf©vm wQjvg e‡jB K_v ejvi mgq †ek Nve‡o wM‡qwQjvg| Avi Avgvi m‡½ hviv mvÿvrKvi w`w”Q‡jb Zviv mevB A‡bK eo Avi AwfÁZvm¤úbœ wQ‡jb| †mw`b nvB Kwgkb †_‡K evmvq †divi mg‡q Lye Lvivc jvMwQj nq‡Zv n‡e bv †f‡e| Avevi GZUzKz †h Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ, †mUvB-ev g›` wK, †f‡eI fvj jvMwQj| Pvi. wRKz`v (wRKz ai) †hw`b †dvb K‡i Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jb †h, Avwg evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqv‡Z 100R‡bi g‡a¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ, †mw`bUv Avgvi Rxe‡bi †miv w`b¸‡jvi GKwU! mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, Avwg A‡bK gvm a‡i Gw`bUvi Rb¨B A‡c¶v KiwQjvg| wKQz ¯^cœ Kx my›`ifv‡eB bv mwZ¨ n‡q hvq! Gici GKw`b nvB Kwgk‡b wM‡q me WKz‡g›U Rgv w`‡q Gjvg| cuvP. Avgvi Rb¥w`‡bi c‡ii w`b 27 gvP© evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqv 2019-Gi d¬¨vwMs Ad †mwigwbUv wQj| evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³
18
†g 2019
fvi‡Zi gvbbxq nvB Kwgkbvi ixfv Mv½ywj `vk, gvkivwd web gZ©zRvi gZ gvbyl‡`i m‡½ GiKg GKwU †cÖvMÖv‡g Ask †bIqvi my‡hvM me mgq PvB‡jI cvIqv hvq bv| fviZxq nvB Kwgkb‡K ab¨ev` †mw`bUvi Rb¨| †mw`b Abyôv‡bi GK ch©v‡q Rvb‡Z cvijvg 3000Rb †_‡K evQvB K‡i 300R‡bi mvÿvrKvi †bIqv n‡qwQj, †mLvb †_‡K †miv 100Rb‡K wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †miv 100R‡b _vK‡Z †c‡i †mw`b wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Am¤¢e GK fvjjvMv KvR KiwQj! Qq. 28 gvP© weKv‡j †RU GqviI‡q‡R Avgv‡`i XvKv Uz w`wjøi d¬vBUUv wQj| e¨vcviUv Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bKUv wegvb fvov K‡i wcKwb‡K hvevi gZB wQj| cy‡iv wegv‡bi hvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ Avgiv 100RbB wQjvg evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqvi| GKB †cÖvMÖv‡gi 100Rb‡K wb‡q GiKg GKUv d¬vBU nq‡Zv mvg‡b Avi KLbIB n‡e bv| w`wjø‡Z †cuŠ‡QB †nv‡Uj m~h©i dz‡jj Af¨_©bvUv †ek my›`i wQj| mywekvj †Kvb †nv‡U‡j GiKg ivRKxq Af¨_©bv Av‡M Kx KLbI †c‡qwQ! c‡ii w`b mKv‡j Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq BwÛqvb cvj©v‡g‡›U| c„w_exi e„nËg MYZvwš¿K †`kwUi ivR¨mfv Avi †jvKmfv †`Lvi AwfÁZv wQj `viæY| ivR¨mfvi jvj i‡Oi Kv‡c©U Avi †jvKmfvi meyR i‡Oi Kv‡c©U GLbI g‡b †Mu‡_ Av‡Q| cvj©v‡g›U †`Lv †kl n‡j Avgv‡`i wb‡q GKwU gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nqÑ †hLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb fviZxq gwš¿mfvi gvbbxq we`y¨r I Z_¨cÖhyw³ gš¿x Gm Gm AvnjyIqvwjqv| gvbbxq gš¿xi mvg‡b wb‡R‡`i cwiPqce©Uv †ek wQj| 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mg‡q fvi‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki kiYv_©x wkwe‡i AvnjyIqvwjqv m¨vi fjvw›Uqvi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iwQ‡jb Ges evsjv fvlvq hy‡×i NUbv ¯§iY Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡e‡M Zuvi †PvL AkÖæmRj n‡q D‡VwQj| †mw`‡bi †mB Av‡jvPbvce© †k‡l Avgv‡`i mevi g‡b †`‡ki cÖwZ GK Ab¨iKg fvjjvMv ˆZwi n‡qwQj| Zvici Avgv‡`i cvj©v‡g›U wgDwRqvg I jvB‡eªwi Nywi‡q †`Lv‡bv nq| jv‡Âi ci Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq Bw›`iv MvÜx b¨vkbvj †m›Uvi di AvU©‡m| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K b¨vkbvj Iq¨vi †g‡gvwiqvj BwÛqv| wewfbœ hy‡× wbnZ fviZxq ˆmb¨‡`i ¯§„wZ i¶v‡_©B GLv‡b BwÛqv‡MU ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| w`b‡k‡l Avgiv †nv‡U‡j wd‡i Avwm| †m-iv‡Z Avgv‡`i mevB‡K wb‡q wQj G wekvj Avb›` Av‡qvRb|
mvZ. 30 gvP© cy‡iv w`bUv wQj AvMÖv‡Kw›`ªK| mKv‡jB Avgiv w`wjø †_‡K AvMÖvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv nB| †ek j¤^v evm Rvwb© n‡jI Lvivc jvMwQj bv| Mvb bvP nBPB‡q cy‡ivUv c_ Avgv‡`i 2 b¤^i evmUv †ek †g‡Z wQj| GKBm‡½ w`wjø Uz AvMÖvi nvBI‡q Avgv‡`i mevi bRi †K‡owQj| wekvj my›`i iv¯Ívq G Avb›`ågY Avgv‡`i K¬vwšÍ A‡bKvs‡k Kwg‡q w`‡qwQj| `ycyi bvMv` Avgiv AvMÖvi ZvRgn‡j †cuŠQB| Rxe‡b cÖ_gevi ZvRgnj †`Lvi D”Q¡v‡mi Kv‡Q †mw`‡bi Kov Mig A‡bK Av‡MB nvi †g‡bwQj| ZvRgnj PZ¡‡i cÖ‡e‡ki ci Avgv‡`i KviIiB bRi miwQj bv c„w_exi mßg Avð‡h©i w`K †_‡K| hZUv mgq wQjvg ïay AevK n‡q †`‡LwQ Avi †f‡ewQÑ GiKg GKwU ¯’vcbv †m-mg‡q Kxfv‡e evbv‡bv m¤¢e n‡qwQj! we‡kl K‡i ZvRgn‡ji †fZ‡ii VvÐv evZvmÑ GZ Mi‡gI Avgv‡`i mevB‡K †ek Pv½v K‡i Zz‡jwQj| ZvRgnj †`‡L jv †m‡i Avgiv iIbv w`B AvMÖv †dvU© †`Levi R‡b¨| †klwe‡K‡ji cošÍ †iv‡` AvMÖv †dv‡U©i wekvj `yM©¸‡jv Avgv‡`i meviB bRi †K‡owQj| AvU. gv‡P©i †klw`bUv wQj w`wjø‡Z Avgv‡`i †klw`b| mKvj †ejv †mw`b Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq wM‡bm wek¦ †iKW© Abyhvqx we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo me©v½xb wn›`y gw›`i A¶iavg gw›`‡i| cÖ‡e‡ki ci ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ gw›`iwUi wbLyuZKvR Avgv‡`i mevB‡K AevK K‡i Zz‡jwQj| jv †kl K‡i Avgiv Bw›`iv MvÜx Gqvi‡cv‡U© iIbv †`B nvq`ªvev‡`i d¬vBU aievi R‡b¨| Gqvi BwÛqvi wekvj eo wegv‡b e‡m GKw`‡K w`wjøi ¯§„wZm¤¢vi gb Lvivc K‡i w`w”Qj, Ab¨w`‡K nvq`ªvev‡` bZzb AwfÁZvi m¤¢vebvq gb Avb‡›` †b‡P DVwQj| †mw`b ivZ 10Uv bvMv` Avgiv nvq`ªvev‡` †cuŠQyB| weL¨vZ †nv‡Uj ZvR evÄvivq Dò Af¨_©bvUvI wQj AmvaviY| bq. 1 GwcÖj Avgv‡`i w`bUv ïiæ nq b¨vkbvj w¯‹j †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU cwi`k©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| †mw`b we‡K‡j Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv n‡qwQj RInijvj †bniæ cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡q| †gvU K_v, nvq`ªvev`‡Kw›`ªK me‡P‡q my›`i mgq Avgiv KvwU‡qwQ RInijvj †bniæ cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡q| `yÕ‡`‡ki ZiæY‡`i AskMÖn‡Y cy‡iv mgqUv Avgiv Avb‡›` KvwU‡qwQ| ïiæ‡Z Avgv‡`i Mjvq gvjv w`‡q eiY Kiv, `yÕ‡`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ, gZwewbgq, mvs¯‹…wZK AbyôvbÑ cÖ‡Z¨KwU welqB AmvaviY Avi gbKvov wQj| ab¨ev` RInijvj †bniæ cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ‡K Avgv‡`i GZ my›`i GKwU mܨv Dcnvi †`evi Rb¨| 2 GwcÖj Avgv‡`i mevi Rb¨B wQj A‡bK †ewk D‡ËRbvc~Y©| †mw`b Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq nvq`ªvev‡`i iv‡gvwR wdj¥ wmwU‡Z| ÷zwWI Kg‡cø‡·i w`K †_‡K GUv c„w_exi me©e„nr ÷zwWIcvov| iv‡gvwR‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i cÖ_‡g jv †m‡i Avgiv †ei nB iv‡gvwRi gywf †mU¸‡jv †`L‡Z| ewjD‡Wi †miv wm‡bgv¸‡jv †h GLv‡bB ˆZwi n‡q‡Q wPšÍv Ki‡ZB Ab¨iKg fvjjvMv KvR KiwQj Avgv‡`i g‡b| evûejxi †mUUv Avgvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q AvKl©Yxq g‡b n‡q‡Q| 3 GwcÖj w`bUv ïiæ nq cy‡jjv †MvcxPvu` e¨vWwg›Ub GKv‡Wwg cwi`k©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| Gici `ycy‡ii jv †kl K‡i Avgiv iIbv w`B weL¨vZ mvjvi Rs Rv`yNi †`Lvi D‡Ï‡k¨| G Rv`yNiwU 1951 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq Ges GwU fvi‡Zi Z…Zxq e„nËg Rv`yNi| Rv`yN‡ii mywekvj Pvwe w`‡q Pvjv‡bv NwoUv Avgv‡`i mevB‡K AevK K‡i †d‡jwQj| cÖwZ NÈvq hvi GKwU `iRv Ly‡j GKRb gvbyl †ei n‡q mgq Abyhvqx NÈv evwR‡q Avevi N‡i Xz‡K hvq| mvjvi Rs Rv`yNi †_‡K Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq †Mvj‡KvÐv †dv‡U©| †klwe‡K‡ji †iv‡` Avgiv mvivUv †dvU© Ny‡i †`wL| mܨv bvgvi m‡½ m‡½B Avgv‡`i mvg‡b ïiæ nq mvDÛ GÛ jvBU †kv| AwgZvf e”P‡bi K‡É mvDÛ
Rxe‡b cÖ_gevi ZvRgnj †`Lvi D”Q¡v‡mi Kv‡Q †mw`‡bi Kov Mig A‡bK Av‡MB nvi †g‡bwQj| ZvRgnj PZ¡‡i cÖ‡e‡ki ci Avgv‡`i KviIiB bRi miwQj bv c„w_exi mßg Avð‡h©i w`K †_‡K| hZUv mgq wQjvg ïay AevK n‡q †`‡LwQ Avi †f‡ewQÑ GiKg GKwU ¯’vcbv †m-mg‡q Kxfv‡e evbv‡bv m¤¢e n‡qwQj! we‡kl K‡i ZvRgn‡ji †fZ‡ii VvÐv evZvmÑ GZ Mi‡gI Avgv‡`i †ek Pv½v K‡i †Zv‡j| GÛ jvBU †kvUv Pvicv‡ki _g_‡g cwi‡e‡k my›`i GKUv Aven dzwU‡q Zz‡jwQj| `k. 4 GwcÖj w`bUv wQj mwZ¨ ej‡Z Avgv‡`i mevi Rb¨B gb Lviv‡ci w`b| evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqvi GUvB wQj Avgv‡`i †klw`b| mKvj †_‡KB mevi g‡a¨ †Kgb †hb GKUv Lvivc jvMv| Avgv‡`i mevi gy‡L GKUvB `xN©k¦vm wQjÑ Bm, Uy¨iUv hw` AviI K‡qKUv w`b j¤^v nZ! †mw`b mKvj 10Uv bvMv` ZvR evÄviv †_‡K Avgiv †PK-AvDU †k‡l iIbv w`B ivRxe MvÜx Gqvi‡cv‡U©i D‡Ï‡k¨| †mLvb †_‡K BwÛ‡Mv GqviI‡q‡Ri wegvb‡hv‡M `ycyi bvMv` Avgiv KjKvZvi †bZvwR myfvmP›`ª †evm wegvbe›`‡i †cŠuQyB| mܨvq XvKvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgiv iIbv †`B| KjKvZv Uz XvKv `~iZ¡ Kg nIqvq 45 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B Avgiv XvKv †cuŠ‡Q hvB| GMvi. iv‡Z XvKv Gqvi‡cv‡U© †cuŠ‡Q we`vq †bIqvi mg‡q †Kvb& GK ARvbv Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i mevi †PvLB AkÖæmRj n‡q D‡VwQj| nq‡Zv GB gvbyl¸‡jvi m‡½ GiKg my›`i mgq KvUv‡bvi my‡hvM Avi †KvbI w`bB n‡q DV‡e bv; GB w`b¸‡jv‡K Avi KLbIB wd‡i cvIqv hv‡e bv| mevi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q Avgiv hvÎv Kwi wPi‡Pbv hvwš¿K Rxe‡b| cybð. evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqv 2019-Gi Av‡qvRK‡`i A‡bK ab¨ev` GZ my›`i GKUv †cÖvMÖvg Dcnvi †`Iqvi R‡b¨| bebxZv PµeZ©x g¨vWvg, Kj¨vY`v, wRKz`vi cÖwZ K…ZÁZvi †kl †bB, †mB ïiæ †_‡K Zuviv Avgv‡`i mevB‡K GZ my›`ifv‡e AvM‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb| we‡kl K‡i Kj¨vY`v Avi wRKz`vi 100R‡bi mevB‡K bvg a‡i wPb‡Z cvivi welqUv Avgv‡K AevK K‡i‡Q| cy‡iv Uy¨iUv GK`g GK‡N‡q n‡q †hZ hw` Avgv‡`i 2 b¤^i ev‡mi GB †miv gvbyl¸‡jv‡K bv †cZvg| RqfvB, ZvmwbgfvB, AwbK`v, †KŠwkK`v, Awb›`¨`v, mvweŸifvB, Ag„ZvAvcy, BmivZAvcy Qvov nq‡Zv ev‡mi wcQ‡b Avgv‡`i MvbAvÇvi Avmi KLbIB GZ my›`ifv‡e RgZ bv! Avgvi iæg‡gU Avwmd fvB‡K A‡bK †ewk g‡b co‡e| cÖwZiv‡ZB wVK ga¨ivZ ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i AvÇvUv PjZ Pv‡qi m‡½| bvwmi fvB‡K A‡bK ab¨ev` †mB ïiæ †_‡KB cv‡k _vKevi Rb¨| nq‡Zv GB GKB gvbyl¸‡jvi m‡½ GKm‡½ KLbIB GZ¸‡jv my›`iw`b KvUv‡bv n‡q DV‡e bv| nq‡Zv Avi KÕw`b c‡i hvwš¿KZvi Pv‡c †h hvi gZ mevB‡K fz‡jI hve| GiciI ¯§„wZi AvwObvq _vKzb GB gvbyl¸‡jv! RqZz evsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb Uz BwÛqv 2019| kvnwiqvi cÖvšÍ m`m¨, Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb 2019, wk¶v_©x, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
†g 2019
19
cÖ”Q` iPbv // 4
evsjv‡`kx kZhyevi fviZ ågY `yB †`‡ki wkKo-wkL‡ii †gjeÜb cÖKU PvKgv ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ cÖYe gyLvwR©i B”Qvq Ges mycvwi‡k evsjv‡`k †_‡K cÖwZ eQi GKkRb hyevcyiæl I bvix‡K fviZ åg‡Yi †h D‡`¨vM †bIqv nq ZviB avivevwnK Ask wn‡m‡e G eQiI evsjv‡`k †_‡K wbR wbR Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mdj GKkRb evsjv‡`kx hye‡K fviZ åg‡Yi Rb¨ †bIqv nq| evsjv‡`kx kZhyevi fviZ ågY-2019-Gi Z…Zxq w`‡b †Z‡j½vbv iv‡R¨i nvq`ªvev‡` Aew¯’Z RInijvj †bniæ cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ GK RgKv‡jv Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| †m-Abyôv‡b kZhyevi Avmb eȇbi †ÿ‡Î wkÿYxq Ges Zvrch©c~Y© GKwU e¨e¯’v K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj| †mwU nj RInijvj †bniæ cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZ `yB QvÎ ev QvÎxi gvSLv‡b evsjv‡`kx hyev‡`i emvi e¨e¯’v| †mB QvÎ ev QvÎxivB cv‡k emv evsjv‡`kx hyev‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K dz‡ji gvjv w`‡q eiY K‡i †bq| RInijvj †bniæ cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ G e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`kx Ges †Z‡j½vbv hyev‡`i gv‡S cvi¯úwiK fve Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi PgrKvi cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i †`b| ejv hvq, GwU Gev‡ii kZhyevi fviZåg‡Y cvIqv me‡P‡q A_©en gyn~Z©|
20
†g 2019
†mBm‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii evsjv‡`kx kZhyev fviZ åg‡Y †bIqvi †h jÿ¨ Ges D‡Ïk¨ †mwUI cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q G e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g| Avmb eȇbi PgrKvi G e¨e¯’v †`‡L RInijvj †bniæ wek^we`¨vj‡qi m¤§vwbZ DcvPvh© mevi D‡Ï‡k GKwU cÖkœ Qzu‡o †`b| wZwb Avgwš¿Z mKj‡K cÖkœ K‡ibÑ g‡Âi mvg‡b emv mevB‡K `~i †_‡K †`‡L wK †K fviZxq Avi †K evsjv‡`kx cv_©K¨ Kiv hv‡”Q? mevi DËi wQj, bv! wZwb ZLb e‡jb, GUvB evsjv‡`k-fviZ cvi¯úwiK †mŠnv`©c~Y© Ae¯’v‡bi eo D`vniY| Avm‡jB ZvB, AvR nq‡Zv AvaywbK ivóªe¨e¯’v m„wói Kvi‡Y `yB †`k Avjv`v mxgvbvcÖvPxi w`‡q wef³ n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ fviZ-evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li BwZnvm-HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZ †h GKB Drm †_‡K engvb Zvi eû HwZnvwmK cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| G Av‡qvR‡b Av‡iKwU Zvrch©c~Y© gyn~Z© wQj GKB wkíx w`‡q `yÕ‡`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ MvIqv‡bv| gyn~Z©wU †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z fviZxqevsjv‡`kx mevi Rb¨ wQj mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Av‡eMgq I eY©bvZxZ| †`‡ki cÖwZ Av‡eM-fvjevmv, †mB †`‡ki BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ I wkLi-†kKo mewKQzi mswgkÖ‡YB †Kvb †`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ iwPZ nq| A_v©r GKUv †`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ †mB †`‡ki mKj wKQziB mvi-ms‡ÿc, †mB †`‡ki `c©Y¯^iƒc| wkíxiv †hb mevB‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡jb c„w_exi BwZnv‡m weij n‡jI Avgv‡`i `yB †`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ iPwqZv GKBe¨w³, wZwb n‡jb Kwe¸iæ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| `yB †`‡ki BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ, cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ bv _vK‡j GKRb gvby‡li c‡ÿ `yB †`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ iPbv Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| GKB wkíx w`‡q GKB RvqMvq `yB †`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ cwi‡ekbvi ga¨ w`‡q g‡b Kwi‡q †`qv †h, Avgiv mxgvbv cÖvPxi w`‡q `yB †`‡ki mxgv‡iLv wbav©iY Ki‡Z cvi‡jI b`xi MwZcÖevn‡K cvëv‡Z cvwiwb| AvRI evsjv‡`‡ki b`xi Rj fvi‡Z cÖevwnZ nq Avi fvi‡Zi b`xi Rj evsjv‡`‡k cÖevwnZ nq| G gyn~Z©wU Avgv‡`i g‡b Kwi‡q †`q †h, Avgiv `yB †`‡ki mxgvbv fvM Ki‡jI cÖK…wZ I evZvm‡K fvM Ki‡Z cvwiwb| GK †`‡ki evZvm Av‡iK †`‡k cÖwZwbqZ cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| GB RvZxq msMxZ¸‡jvB g‡b Kwi‡q †`q fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvjv‡fi Rb¨ exi evOvwji AvZ¥ewj`v‡bi K_v Avi evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ fviZxq †mbv‡`i Rxeb`v‡bi K_v| ¯^vaxbZvjv‡fi BwZnv‡m wZZzgxi, ÿzw`ivg emy, cÖxwZjZv cÖgyL evOvwji bvg †hgb fviZ KLbI A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, †Zgwb Bw›`iv MvÜx, †R Gd Avi R¨vKe, iweksKimn AviI A‡bK
fviZxqi bvgI evsjv‡`k KLbI A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| fviZ miKvi cÖwZeQi G Av‡qvR‡b åg‡Y hvIqv hyev‡`i wewfbœ miKvwi cÖwZôvb cwi`k©‡bi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q _v‡K| GeQiI fviZ miKvi bZzb w`wjø Ges nvq`ªvev‡`i †ek K‡qKwU miKvwi cÖwZôvb cwi`k©‡b wb‡q hvq| cwi`k©b‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôvb GKwU mswÿß Av‡jvPbvmfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i, †hLv‡b †mBme cÖwZôv‡bi cwiPvjK ev `vwqZ¡iZ Kg©KZ©viv cÖavb Av‡jvPK wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wbR wbR cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi ci Zuviv hyev‡`iI Av‡jvPbv ev cÖkœ Kivi my‡hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`kx kZhyevi cwi`k©b Ges cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvc‡e© D‡V G‡m‡Q cÖhyw³, Kjv, gvbewe`¨v, ms¯‹…wZ, msMxZ wel‡q fvi‡Zi Av‡MKvi Ae¯’v Avi †mB Ae¯’v †_‡K `ªæZ DbœwZi wkL‡i †cuŠQ‡bvi BwZnvm| wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡jvPKe„›` Zz‡j a‡ib fviZxq BwZnvm-HwZ‡n¨i AZx‡Zi Z_¨-DcvË Ges †mB Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn, msiÿY I M‡elYvq fviZ miKv‡ii wewfbœ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx c`‡ÿcmg~n| Zuviv evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b †h cÖZœZvwË¡¡K wb`k©bmg~n i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wewfbœ HwZnvwmK m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡iI Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib| Gme Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`kx hyeviv fvi‡Zi wewfbœ HwZnvwmK wb`k©‡bi m‡½ evsjvi wkí-mvwn‡Z¨iI †h wewfbœfv‡e mym¤úK© wQj †m-e¨vcv‡i cwic~Y© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Av‡jvPK‡`i g‡a¨ hvi K_v bv ej‡jB bq wZwb n‡jb Gm Gm Avn&jyIqvwjqv| kÖx Avn&jyIqvwjqv fvi‡Zi GKRb we`» cvj©v‡g‡›Uwiqvb, huvi i‡q‡Q wZbhy‡Mi †ewk msm` m`m¨ wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi AwfÁZv| eZ©gv‡b wZwb †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I cÖhyw³welqK gš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| Zuv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm Ges gyw³hy‡× fviZ miKv‡ii Ae`vb wel‡q RxešÍ AvK©vBf ej‡jI AZz¨w³ n‡e bv| Zuvi i‡q‡Q gyw³hy‡×i mgq fvi‡Z AvkÖq MÖnYKvix jv‡Lv‡KvwU kiYv_©xi Rb¨ †¯^”Qv‡mex wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi AwfÁZv| evsjv‡`kx kZhyev‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q cÄvwefvlx GB †bZv evsjvfvlvq hy‡×i wefxwlKv Ges gyw³hy‡×i mgq fviZ miKv‡ii Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K©I Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib| wZwb †`‡ki mwVK BwZnvm †R‡b Ges cwi®‹vi aviYv jvf K‡i †`k‡K fvj‡e‡m †`kMV‡b KvR Kivi Dc‡`k †`b| wZwb e‡jb, cvðvZ¨ ms¯‹…wZi Pv‡c †`kxq ms¯‹…wZ AvR wejxb nIqvi c‡_| †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ iÿvq †`‡ki hyemgv‡Ri f~wgKv Ges ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, evsjv‡`k ev fviZ †h †`‡ki K_vq ewj bv †Kb,
†g 2019
21
`yB †`‡ki hyemgv‡Ri jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨ wVK _vK‡j hyevivB AvMvgx w`‡b we‡k^i †bZ…Z¡ †`‡e| GKwU ivóª GwM‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡ekx iv‡óªi cÖfve Zz‡j ai‡Z wM‡q wZwb my›`i GKwU Dcgvi AeZviYv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jbÑ gvby‡li GK ivóª †_‡K Av‡iK iv‡óª †h‡Z wfmv-cvm‡cvU© jvM‡jI evZvm ev b`xi †Zv Avi cvm‡cvU©-wfmv jv‡M bv| ZvB Avcwb †h b`x ev evZvm `~wlZ Ki‡Qb †mB b`x ev evZvm cÖwZ‡ekx iv‡óª cÖwZwbqZ cÖevwnZ n‡”Q Ges †m †`‡ki b`x-evZvm‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekx ivóª‡K `~wlZ †i‡L †Kvb iv‡óªi cwi”Qbœ ivóª nIqvi my‡hvM †bB| wZwb Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib †h, fviZ †hgb †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi A‡a©K hyemgvR‡K wb‡q bZzb fviZ MV‡bi wPšÍv Ki‡Q, evsjv‡`kI †hb Zvi hyemgvR‡K wb‡q bZzb evsjv‡`k Z_v †mvbvi evsjv‡`k Movi A½xKvi K‡i| Zuvi GB ÁvbMf© Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki kZhyev †`‡ki wkLi-†kKo m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© aviYv Ges †`‡ki Rb¨ KvR Kivi mvnm I Aby‡cÖiYv jvf K‡i| †Kvb †`‡ki AZxZ-eZ©gv‡bi cv_©K¨ †evSvi Rb¨ Ges †m-†`‡ki mvwe©K AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv jvf Kivi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Kvh©Kix KvR nj †m-†`‡ki wewfbœ Rv`yNi cwi`k©b Ges we‡kølY| fviZ m¤ú‡K© e¯‘MZ Z_¨-wPÎ cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`kx kZhyev‡K mwVK aviYv †`Iqvi Rb¨ GeQi `yÕwU Rv`yNi cwi`k©b Kivi my‡hvM K‡i †`q fviZ miKvi| GKwU nj bZzb w`wjøi fviZxq msm` Rv`yNi Avi AciwU nvq`ªvev‡`i mvjvi Rvs Rv`yNi| fviZxq msm` Rv`yN‡i iwÿZ Av‡Q cÖvq 2500 eQ‡ii fviZxq MYZ‡š¿i GwM‡q Pjvi mKj ¯§„wZwPýÑ iwÿZ Av‡Q evsjv fvlv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i fviZxq eû fvlv, eû RvwZi ms¯‹„wZ Ges fviZxq MYZš¿ iÿv I cÖwZôvi Rb¨ msMwVZ eû NUbvi mwPÎ eY©bv| fviZxq msm` Rv`yNi cwi`k©‡bi mgq evsjv‡`kx hyev‡`i AevK K‡i w`‡q nVvr †e‡R I‡V KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi †jLv Mvb ÔKvivi IB †jŠn KcvUÕ, †hwU wewfbœ fvlvi AviI cuvPwU †`kvZ¥‡evaK Mv‡bi m‡½ evRv‡bv n‡”Q| fviZ-evsjv‡`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK †gje܇bi †h K_v evi evi ejv n‡q _v‡K, Gi PvB‡Z fvj bwRi Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i! nvRvi eQ‡ii cyi‡bv †`kx-we‡`kx eû g~j¨evb mvgMÖxi msMÖnkvjvi bvg fvi‡Zi Z…Zxq e„nËg mvjvi Rvs Rv`yNi| GwU 1951 mv‡j cÖwZôv K‡ib beve gxi BDmyd Avjx Lvb| GB Rv`yNiwU‡Z we‡k^i wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍi `y®úÖvc¨ wewfbœ g~j¨evb mvgMÖx Av‡Q| GQvovI Av‡Q ZrKvjxb beve‡`i wewfbœ †`k mdiKv‡j cÖvß wewfbœ DcnvimvgMÖx| HwZnvwmK bvbv Ag~j¨ m¤¢v‡ii fvÐvi Rv`yNiwU cwi`k©b Ges e¯‘MZ wewfbœ Z_¨-wPÎ †`Lvi ga¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`kx kZhyev fvi‡Zi wewfbœ BwZnvm-HwZn¨ m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`kx kZhyevi fviZ åg‡Yi Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wQj mvs¯‹…wZK AbyôvbÑ †h Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g `yB †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZi cvi¯úwiK Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqv nq| Gev‡i `yÕwU RvqMvq mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb¸‡jv wQj g~jZ `yBc‡e© wef³| GK c‡e© fviZxq‡`i Dc¯’vcbv, Av‡iKwU c‡e©
22
†g 2019
evsjv‡`kx hyev‡`i Dc¯’vcbv| †h hvi c‡e© wbR wbR †`‡ki mg„× ms¯‹…wZ Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡ib| kv¯¿xq msMxZ Ges b„Z¨PP©vq fviZxqiv AvR c„w_exi ey‡K Abb¨ D”PZvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| ZvB Zuv‡`i †ewki fvM Dc¯’vcbvq wQj kv¯¿xq msMxZ I b„Z¨| †mB m‡½ eû RvwZi, eû ms¯‹…wZi Ges eû fvlvi †`k wn‡m‡e fvi‡Zi c„w_exe¨vcx myL¨vwZ i‡q‡Q| ZvB fvi‡Z AÂj‡f‡` b„Z¨-msMxZ wfbœ nq| kv¯¿xq msMxZ I b„Z¨i cvkvcvwk fviZxqiv AvÂwjK wewfbœ b„Z¨-msMxZI cwi‡ekb K‡i| †jvK Mv‡bi †`k evsjv‡`k, †h †`‡k jvjb, kvn Avãyj Kwig, nvmb ivRvmn A‡bK ¸Yx wkíx †i‡L †M‡Qb Zv‡`i Agi m„wó| huv‡`i Mv‡bi K_v I my‡ii gv‡S dz‡U D‡V‡Q Rx‡e †cÖg, ¯^‡`k‡cÖg, gvbeZv I evsjvi cÖK…wZ| Zuv‡`i †mB †i‡L hvIqv Agi KxwZ©¸‡jv evsjvi gvbyl AvRI jvjb Ki‡Q Ges PP©v Ki‡Q| GB Mvb¸‡jvi gva¨‡gB evsjvi mwVK cwiPq Zz‡j aiv m¤¢e| ZvB evsjv‡`kx hyev‡`i cwe‡kbvq D‡V Av‡m AvaywbK evsjv Mv‡bi cvkvcvwk jvjb muvB Ges kvn Avãyj Kwi‡gi gZ wKse`šÍx ¸Yx wkíx‡`i Mvb| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ms¯‹…wZi Ab¨Zg I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU Ask evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY-c~e© cve©Z¨ A‡j emevmiZ †Zi fvlvfvlx †PŠÏwU Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi mg„× wbR wbR fvlvi bvP I Mvb| hv‡`i ¯^Kxq bvP-Mvb †`kxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cwigЇj †ek mgv`„Z n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`kx hyev‡`i cwi‡ekbvq fviZxqiv Dc‡fvM K‡i cve©Z¨ A‡ji †mB ¯^Kxq myi| Gme Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki kZhyev wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ wePiY K‡i fvi‡Zi wkKo-wkL‡ii BwZnv‡mi cvZvq Ges †mBm‡½ wewfbœ Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i wkKo-wkL‡ii BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi cwiwa‡K AviI mg„× K‡i| cvi¯úwiK Av‡jvPbv Ges Dc¯’vcbvi ga¨ w`‡q wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨ bZzb w`wjø Ges nvq`ªvev‡` n‡q hvq `yB †`‡ki wkKo-wkL‡ii †gjeÜb| cwi‡k‡l evsjv‡`kx kZhyevi fviZ ågY-2019-Gi ÿz`ªZg Ask wn‡m‡e GB gnZx D‡`¨v‡Mi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, fvi‡Zi hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq, m‡e©vcwi fviZ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| Ggb gnZx D‡`¨vM bv wb‡j bZzb w`wjø‡Z MvIqv nZ bv jvj‡bi Mvb Avi nvq`ªvev‡` evRZ bv cve©Z¨ A‡ji cvnvox myi| fviZ miKv‡ii Ggb gnZx D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vKzK, eÜzcÖwZg ivóª wn‡m‡e Av‡jv-evZvm fvMvfvwMi gZ wb‡R‡`i myL`ytL fvMvfvwMi gva¨‡g †hb `yÕwU †`k GKm‡½ mg„w×i c‡_ GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Rvwb bv Avgv‡K ev Avgv‡`i GK‡kvRb‡K fviZ cig eÜz wn‡m‡e wb‡Z †c‡i‡Q wKbv, wKš‘ fvi‡Zi cig AvwZ‡_qZvq Avgiv GK‡kvRb fviZ‡K †h cig eÜz wn‡m‡e AšÍ‡ii AšÍt¯’‡j RvqMv w`‡qwQ, †m-e¨vcv‡i †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Gevimn †gvU mvZwU e¨vP fviZåg‡Yi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q| Avwg wek^vm Kwi, G D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g fviZ †c‡q‡Q mvZ e¨v‡Pi †gvU mvZ‡kvRb evsjv‡`kx AK…wÎg eÜz| eÜycÖwZg evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi m¤úK© wPiRxex †nvK| cÖKU PvKgv m`m¨, Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb 2019
cÖ”Q` iPbv // 5
eÜyZvi RqMvb
Gm Gm AvjyIqvwjqvi m‡½ evsjv‡`kx kZhyev
KvRx gyqx` kvnwiqvi wmivR Rq m¤úÖwZ Ôevsjv‡`k Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb 2019Õ-Gi m`m¨ n‡q fviZ miKv‡ii hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi Avgš¿‡Y fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡qvR‡b mdi K‡i Gjvg fvi‡Zi w`wjø, AvMÖv I nvq`ªvev`| mßvne¨vcx G md‡i Avgv‡`i 100R‡bi `‡j wQ‡jb wewfbœ †kÖwY-†ckvi `viæY cÖwZfvevb me evsjv‡`kx gyL| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ †_‡K wk¶K, †L‡jvqvo †_‡K Av¤úvqvi, Kwe †_‡K mvsevw`K, Wv³vi †_‡K BwÄwbqvi, Awf‡bZv †_‡K msMxZwkíx, KvU©zwb÷ †_‡K wPÎwkíx, mvsevw`K †_‡K D‡`¨v³vÑ †K wQ‡jb bv GB ZiæY en‡i! G md‡i Avgvi me‡P‡q eo cÖvwß Gme cÖwZfvevb gvby‡li m‡½ cwiPq Avi mvnPh©| eq‡mi w`K †_‡KI wQj ˆewPΨ| m`¨ GKzk †ciæ‡bv ZvRv cÖv‡Yi m‡½ ga¨-wZwi‡ki hyevi wg_w¯ŒqvI G mdi‡K w`‡q‡Q Ab¨ gvÎv| fviZ HwZnvwmKfv‡eB Avgv‡`i eÜy ivóª| e¨w³MZfv‡eI Avgvi †`‡ki evB‡i me‡P‡q †ewk eÜy fvi‡ZB| `yÕ‡`‡ki GB eÜy‡Z¡i ïiæ Avgv‡`i Ôevsjv‡`kÕ m„wói mgq †_‡K, hvi A‡bKUv ï‡bwQ Avgvi gyw³‡hv×v evevi gy‡L| Avgvi G md‡ii me‡P‡q ü`q‡Quvqv MíUv Avgvi evevi gy‡L †kvbv †mBme eÜy‡`i GKR‡bi ¯§„wZPviYÑ wZwb GKRb cÄvwe, whwb K_v e‡jb †Pv¯Í evsjvq| GKvˇi evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq wZwb KvR K‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`kx kiYv_©x wkwe‡i| cv‡k `uvwo‡q‡Qb eÜy n‡q AmsL¨ NiQvov evOvwji| fviZxq cvj©v‡g‡›U gš¿gy» n‡q ï‡bwQ Zuvi AkÖæmRj eÜyZvi Kvwnwb| A‡bK gvby‡li fx‡o †mw`b ej‡Z PvB‡jI cvwiwb ej‡Z| Avgvi evevi n‡q, Zv‡`i DËim~ix wn‡m‡e Avwg AvR ej‡Z PvB, ab¨ev` †n wcÖq eÜy| K…ZÁZv Avcbvi I Avcbv‡`i gZb me eÜyi cÖwZ huviv Avgv‡`i KwVb mg‡q cÖmvwiZ K‡iwQ‡jb fvjevmvi nvZ| huvi K_v GZ¶Y ejjvg wZwb Avi †KD bb, fviZ miKv‡ii B‡jKUªwbKm I Bbdi‡gkb †UK‡bvjwRwelqK gš¿Yvj‡qi gvbbxq gš¿x Gm Gm AvnjyIqvwjqv|
md‡ii meUv mgqRy‡o †h AvwZ‡_qZv †c‡qwQ, Zvi Zzjbv †bB| w`wjø I nvq`ªvev‡` Avgv‡`i eiY K‡i †bIqv nq Zv‡`i wbR wbR ms¯‹…wZ Abyhvqx| nvq`ªvev‡`i RInijvj †bniæ †UK‡bvjwRK¨vj BDwbfvwm©wUi Av‡qvRb wQj g‡b ivLvi gZb| GKUv `viæY mܨv †mw`b Avgiv KvwU‡qwQ `yÕ‡`‡ki Ziæ‡Yiv wg‡j| fvjevmv †RGbwUBD-Gi me eÜyi Rb¨| G md‡i Avgiv w`wjøi BwÛqv †MU, Iqvi wm‡gwUª, Bw›`iv MvÜx b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad AvU©m †`‡LwQ| AvMÖvq gy» n‡qwQ ZvRgnj Avi AvMÖv †dv‡U©i †mŠ›`‡h©| nvq`ªvev‡`i iv‡gvwR wdj¥ wmwU, e¨vWwg›Ub A¨vKv‡Wwg, mvjvi Rvs wgDwRqvg Ges me‡k‡l †MvjKzÐv †dvU© g‡b †Mu‡_ _vK‡e AvRxeb| G AwfÁZv Avgvi Rxe‡b memgq †cÖiYv †hvMv‡e e‡jB Avgvi wek¦vm| Ggb my‡hvM K‡i †`evi Rb¨ K…ZÁZv RvbvB fviZxq nvB Kwgkb evsjv‡`k‡K| fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki eÜyZ¡ mviv c„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q fvj eÜy‡Z¡i D`vniY n‡q _vKzK AbšÍKvj G Kvgbv Kwi| m¤úÖxwZi Rq †nvK| Rq †nvK eÜyZvi|
KvRx gyqx` kvnwiqvi wmivR Rq m`m¨, Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb 2019, mvsevw`K, evsjvwfkb †Uwjwfkb
†g 2019
23
KweZv
wMwievjv
G‡mwQ †Xi `~‡i
M‡íi bvwqKv wMwievjv Avwg, iƒceZx evj¨ea~ †Mvcxbv‡_i nsmwg_yb wQjvg evwjKv‡ejvq †g‡Z _vKv PLvPwLi †Ljvq cwicvwU M„ngq mviv‡ejv| AK¯§vr eRªvNv‡Z I‡V ü`‡q Kuvcb g‡Âi bvwqKv je½ Zvi bvg iƒ‡c-¸‡Y cvMjcivY †Mvcxbv_ fz‡j hvq myL-kh¨v myig¨-avg Cl©Yxq iƒcivYx †m, †R‡b‡Q wMwievjv †mI Kg wK‡mÑ `vmx my‡av Kq evisevi wMwievjv wb‡RB Ziw½Z iƒ‡c cÖvPxi †eó‡b wbivb›` AšÍcyievmx evmšÍx c~wY©gvq ivOv mv‡R muvS‡ejv Aw¯’i ˆPZ‡b¨ AZzj iƒc‡hŠebv wbtm½Zvq| ¯^vgx-cwiZ¨³ eÂbvi ¯^xKvi AvR wMwievjv mvaviY Aejv bvix bq †m g„Zz¨i Kv‡Q gv‡bwb civRq †R‡M I‡V Awf‡bÎx je‡½i `k©‡b g gvZvwbqv| g‡bvigv bvU‡Ki cv‡V iƒceZx-¸YeZx wMwievjv eÂbvq nqwb eÜ M„‡n Aaiv e„nr c„w_exi AevwiZ AvnŸv‡b `k©K wegy» Awfb‡q AcivwRZv †m, `ywe©cv‡K †Mvcxbv_ AvR cvMj cÖvq...| kZel© Av‡M Gu‡K †M‡Qv Zzwg bvixi Abyfe M„n AvwObvq eÂbv cxovq wcó cÖwZev`x mËvq GK †Mvcxbv_ bvB ev nj Zzó aivq nvRv‡iv `k©‡Ki fvjevmvq Z…ß ü`q Rqx Zzwg wMwievjv `yM©wZbvwkbx bvix `kf‚Rvq|
myRb nvRvix
Avi bq G‡mwQ †Xi `~i Rxeb †`Š‡oi †kl gv_vq m¤úK© wQu‡o‡Q gvZ…`ywbqv `vwc‡q `yÕcv‡q †jdU ivBU Q›` wb¯ú›` gyLveq‡e gy‡Q‡Q `xwß m„Rbkxj nv‡Z g„Zy¨ gy‡Vve›`x Amnvq Rxeb c„ôvq AwjwLZ Aemvb Avmbœ Avi bq G‡mwQ †Xi `~‡i|
bZzb cvZv
†mvnive cvkv †mB K‡eKvi cyi‡bv c‡_i euv‡K †LvjvPz‡j SzcSzc e„wó LyP‡iv cvZvi wb‡P †fRv †Mvjvwc we‡Kj bZzb cvZvq †dvUv wSiwS‡i Av‡jvi †RvbvwK MxZweZv‡bi eÜ c„ôv Lyj‡Q meyR nvIqv wbm‡M©i K¨vbfv‡m wbweo `uvov‡bv Zzwg nVvr Aj‡ÿ D‡o Av‡m K‡qKwU ïK‡bv weeY© cvZv GKwU mKvj fvOv gb Lviv‡ci `xN© Mí Kx Mfxi Mvp S‡i hvIqv I‡o I‡o `~‡i hvq †di Kv‡Q Av‡m wbtk¦v‡mi `~i ¯^‡cœi †gvoK Ly‡j ¯§„wZ I‡o †mvbvi a~wjiv I‡o ïay IB a~ a~ Qvqviv I‡o bv †Kv_vI G‡mv †n bZzb cvZv G‡mv †fvi †ivÏy‡i jve‡Y¨ †g‡j `vI `xN© †e`bvi RxY© Møvwb
Avov‡ji ÿZ Gwgwj Rvgvb
KcU iwOb gjv‡U XvKv c‡o †M‡Q, welv`-gwjb cvÐzwjwci cvZv| †Kvjvn‡j bvB, Rxe‡bi DòZv| 24
†g 2019
Zvnwgbv †KvivBkx
†Kvb K_v †bB bRgyj †njvj
hvi A‡bK K_v Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq Zvi Avm‡jB †Kvb K_v †bB hvi †Kvb K_v †bB ZviB A‡bK K_v wKjwej K‡i Mfxi R‡j gv‡Qi gZ AweiZ QUdU K‡i fvjevmvi Wvbv SvÞvq SUcU ej‡Z cv‡ibv KvUv ˆKZ‡ii gZ Rvb hLb nq †Kvievb !! hvi †evSvi †m wKš‘ wVKB ey‡S †d‡jÑ †cÖg wKsev †e`bvi fvlv wPiKvjB †Kb †h Ggb nq? _v‡K †h wØavq GKgy‡L †m †h KZ K_v Kq!!
gbgvwS, WvKwQ †Zv‡K nvmvb nvwdR
AvDjv nBj Zbygb, DZvjv I DPvUb, cwiYwZ fq¼i AKv‡j I AvNvUvq wbtkã giY †K Pvq g„Zz¨‡K w`‡Z GK”QÎ IqvKIfvi †`LwQ Zvi ew›`Z¡ wn‡gj, ey‡K weua‡Q †kj, fvjevmv, Zz‡li Ab‡j cy‡o QvBf¯§ n‡Z _vKv A™¢zZ cZb AvDjv Avi m‡¤§vwnZ hv bq AvZ¥vi †Pbv cwiwPZ M܇gi Nªv‡Y wm³ Z…lvwZ³ GKBm‡½ wPi‡K‡j Abv`„Z wQuo‡Z PvB Rxe‡bi wbivm³ A‡nZz eÜb Zbygb week †ew`kv Avi wenŸjZv †PZbvq ˆbivkv Qovq PivP‡i gy» wel Anwb©k Kzn‡Ki Kzqvkv Rovq gbgvwS fvOv ˆeVv nv‡Z wb‡q feb`x cvwo w`‡Z Pvq Z‡j Z‡j †bŠKv dz‡Uv, R‡j Wye‡Q, bvwfk¦vm D‡V‡Q Pigj‡Mœ wecbœ gvwSi †Kv‡bv †`vl bvB Zvi¯^‡i WvKwQ Zv‡K, I‡i evQv, Z‡U wd‡i Avq †i Z¡ivq...
gvndzR wic‡bi `yÕwU KweZv
hy× n‡j evev wdi‡e?
BPv Avi wZZcyuwUi SuvK Nb nq nuvUz R‡j RjKv`vi †fZi †_‡K wbiv‡j hvq dwj| gv‡Q‡`i Ø›Ø †j‡MB Av‡Q eû Kvj a‡i Zviv b`x I b‡`i wgjb Pvq RjZ…òvq|
ïf¼i mvnv
gvi m‡½ AvR ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V hv‡e I I‡`i wb‡R‡`i ¯‹z‡jiB †Zv gvV gv÷vigkvq e‡j‡Qb we‡K‡j †h‡Z cvovi KvKzivI evievi e‡j †M‡Q Ii evev‡K wb‡q bvwK mfv my`x߇K fvj RvgvKvco cwi‡q gv c‡i‡Q Kv‡jv cvo mv`v kvwo †PvL Govqwb Ii g‡Â RvqMv n‡q‡Q I‡`i A‡bK †jvK G‡m‡Q, †KD †KD A‡bK `~i †_‡K evev Avi AviI evev‡`i g„Zy¨i e`jv PvB... ZvB hy× PvB... gvby‡li wPrKv‡i wPrKv‡i cvwLivI D‡o hv‡”Q `~‡i wdiwZ c‡_ my`xß wRÁvmv K‡i, hy× n‡j evev wd‡i Avm‡e gv? N‡i wd‡i `v`yb‡K wRÁvmv K‡i, hy× n‡j evev wd‡i Avm‡e? †KD †KvbI Reve †`q bv... iv‡Z mevi Avov‡j †QvÆ my`xß wjLj, hy× PvB bv, evev‡K PvB, ïay evev‡K...
b` I b`xi Mí
mij †iLvi gZ †h `vM Zzwg †i‡L †M‡j Kzgvi wWwRUvj hy‡MI gvbyl †mB mi‡j ¯^cœ Auv‡K Lye| b` e‡j †h Ang Zzwg †`Lv‡jÑ Zxeª e¨_vq QUdU K‡i wnjmv|
b‡`i wc‡Q QzU‡Q b`x Kzgvi †Kv_vq avq! wnjmvi GLb fiv †hŠebÑ MovB Zvi wmuw_i wmu`yi †`q|
`v‡bi cqmv
Kv‡i›U Zvi wbkvbv K‡i QyUQ evDj w`MšÍ †iLv †f` K‡i wK‡mi Zvjv‡m| †Zvgvi emb †_‡K L‡m co‡Q Av‡jv Zwor kw³ P‡j G‡m‡Q Lg‡K Lg‡K| evRcvwL evqygvbwPÎ fvO‡Q AvKv‡k gbevDj mxgvbv‡iLv fvO‡Z cv‡i bv| eW©v‡i mv`v Avi LvwK iO‡qi eovB Pj‡Q dyj cvwL cÖRvcwZ WvK‡j evDj ïay Kuv‡`Ñ `jvaiv gvby‡li hvIqv-Avmv jvB‡b jvB‡b| giv c‡o _v‡K KuvUvZv‡ii Icv‡i welv` my‡i gvSiv‡Z wekvj Zydvb boe‡o †Kb iv‡Zi mxgvbv wcjvi! Suv Suv †iv‡` cw•L Dovj w`j, †bvg¨vÝj¨v‡Û †eIqvwim GKZviv| `yÕ‡`‡ki cZvKv ˆeVK, jvj wbkvb, eUe„¶ †ivcY, a~cKvwV †R¡‡jÑ `v‡bi cqmvq iwOb †fvi|
†g 2019
25
cÖ”Q` iPbv // 6
Z_¨-cÖhyw³‡Z nvq`ªvev` Avi Gg mv‡jn AvKivg ZvjyK`vi
fvi‡Zi †Z‡j½vbvi `w¶‡Y PZz_© Rbeûj kni nvq`ªvev`| gy³v Ges nxivi GKwU evwYR¨‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Ges GwU‡K cÖvqB gy³vi kni e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq| eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i, fvi‡Z emev‡mi †miv kn‡ii ZvwjKvq nvq`ªvev` †ek K‡qKevi kxl©¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i‡Q| kniwU cÖhyw³we`¨vi GKwU †K›`ª wn‡m‡e M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges kxl© AvšÍR©vwZK ¯‹zj Ges wek¦gv‡bi wegvbe›`i M‡o D‡V‡Q GB kn‡i| nvq`ªvev` kn‡ii cÖvY‡K‡›`ªB M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q eo `yÕwU AvBwU wmwU wKš‘ fvi‡Z AvBwUi hvÎv ïiæ nq g~jZ ev½v‡jv‡i| mg‡qi cwiµgvq eZ©gv‡b nvq`ªvev`B fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q eo AvBwU wmwU| `ywU AvBwU wmwU mvBevi wmwU I mvBevi †MUI‡q i‡q‡Q| `„wób›`b feb¸‡jvi wewfbœ †d¬v‡i w`bivZ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q nvRv‡iv AvBwU Kg©x| `¶ Kg©x‡`i wbijm cÖ‡Póvq Gme wmwU‡Z evbv‡bv mdUIqvi idZvwb n‡”Q wewfbœ †`‡k| wnUK wmwU ev nvq`ªvev` Bbdi‡gkb †UK‡bvjwR A¨vÛ BwÄwbqvwis KÝvj‡Rw›UwU wmwU, nvq`ªvev` Gi cÖavb AvBwU Kg‡cø‡·i GKwU| GLv‡b wWwRUvj cwiKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b ivR¨ miKvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wewb‡qvM Ki‡Q, hvi m‡½ mswkøó GjvKv mvBevivev` bv‡g cwiwPZ| GKwU Avmbœ AvBwU †Rjv n‡”QÑ G GjvKvwU nvh`ªvev‡`i m‡½ RwoZ Kg©x‡`i me‡P‡q cQ›`mB AvevwmK GjvKv¸wji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg, Ges †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ As‡k ¯’vbvšÍiKvix †jvK| `¶Zvi w`K w`‡qI fviZxqiv `L‡j †i‡L‡Q cÖhyw³ wek¦‡KI| ¸Mj, †bvwKqv, gvB‡µvmdU, †bUA¨vc-Gi gZ †UK Rvqv›U †Kv¤úvwbi cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e wjW w`‡”Qb Zviv| fvi‡Zi †PbœvB‡q Rb¥ †bqv
26
†g 2019
my›`i wcPvB cÖavb wbe©vnxi `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Qb Z_¨cÖhyw³i eûj RbwcÖq cÖwZôvb ¸M‡j| GQvovI, nvq`ªvev‡`i †Q‡j mZ¨bvivqY bv‡`jv wmBI wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Qb gvB‡µvmd‡U| GKB ¯‹z‡j cov nvq`ªvev‡`i Av‡iK K…wZmšÍvb kvšÍbybvivqY wjW w`‡”Qb A¨v‡Wvwei| gwYcvj AvBAvBwUi QvÎ ivRxe mywi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb me©e„nZ †gvevBj cÖwZôvb †bvwKqvq| A‡kvK †fgywi wmBI wn‡m‡e Av‡Qb †Ri· K‡cv‡i©k‡b| GQvovI A‡bK cÖwZôv‡b i‡q‡Q fviZxq‡`i Kg©hÁ| cÖhyw³i weKv‡ki cvkvcvwk wewfbœ †¶‡Î `¶Zv Dbœqb I D‡`¨vM †`Lfv‡ji Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q †`kwUi b¨vkbvj w¯‹j †W‡fjc‡g›U G‡RwÝ (GbGmwWG), b¨vkbvj w¯‹j †W‡fjc‡g›U Ki‡cv‡ikb (GbGmwWwm), b¨vkbvj w¯‹j †W‡fjc‡g›U dvÛ (GmGmwWGd) Ges wW‡i±‡iU †Rbv‡ij Ad †UªBwbs| GB wW‡i±‡iU †Rbv‡i‡ji Aax‡b fviZRy‡o KvR Ki‡Q b¨vkbvj w¯‹j †UªBwbs Bbw÷wUDU (GbGmwUAvB)| cÖhyw³MZ w`K¸‡jv QvovI, nvq`ªvev‡` AZx‡Zi †ek wKQz ¯§„wZ GLbI Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq GLvbKvi RbwcÖq nvq`ªvev`x Lvevi, Mqbv I AvZ‡ii gv‡S| cyi‡bv kn‡ii AviI GKwU RbwcÖq AÂj nj jvjevRvi| G GjvKv nvq`ªvev`x Pzwoi Rb¨ cÖwm×| Pvi‡kv eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq a‡i G GjvKv Zvi fveM¤¢xi mg„w× Ges cwiPq eRvq †i‡L‡Q| iv¯Ívi `yÕcv‡k †`vZjvq mg‡qi Nybaiv Kv‡Vi `iRvi †`vKvb¸‡jv‡Z GLbI mg„w×i †Qvuqv| Avi Gg mv‡jn AvKivg ZvjyK`vi mvsevw`K, evsjvwfkb wUwf, m`m¨, Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb 2019
wkÿv e„wË
evsjv‡`kx wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ fviZ miKv‡ii ¯‹jviwkcmg~n cÖwZ eQi XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fviZ I evsjv‡`‡k cov‡jLvi Rb¨ wewfbœ w¯‹‡g evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ wecyjmsL¨K ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| ¯‹jviwkc¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:
1. AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkcmg~n BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jmÝ (AvBwmwmAvi) fvi‡Zi wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿv †Kvm© MÖn‡Y wb‡¤œv³ ¯‹jviwkcmg~n cÖ`vb K‡i: K. BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; L. evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; M. mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; N. KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; Ges O. Avqyk ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g| BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g hye we‡klZ evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY wkÿv_©x wewbgq e„w×i fviZxq cÖ‡Póvi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖavbgš¿x W. gb‡gvnb wms 2011 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i XvKv mdiKv‡j gh©v`vc~Y© BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g †NvlYv K‡ib| †mB m~‡Î AvBwmwmAvi 2012-13 wkÿve‡l© w¯‹gwU cÖeZ©b K‡i| G e„wËi AvIZvq wkÿv_©xiv gvbweK, weÁvb, evwYR¨ I e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/wcGBP wW †Kvm© (BwÄwbqvwis I †gwWwmb Qvov)-G fvi‡Z Aa¨qb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi cÖwZ eQi cÖ‡KŠkj, weÁvb, evwYR¨, e¨e¯’vcbv, dvg©vwm, PviæKjv I wPivqZ fviZxq fvlvmg~n Aa¨q‡b ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/Ggwdj/wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/ ¯œvZ‡KvËi/ Gg wdj/ wcGBPwW (†gwWwmb Qvov) †Kv‡m© ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/
¯œvZ‡KvËi/Ggwdj/wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| Dc‡iv³ K-N w¯‹g¸‡jvi Rb¨ mvaviYZ wW‡m¤^i-Rvbyqvwi gv‡m evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb msev`c‡Î weÁvcb `v‡bi gva¨‡g `iLv¯Í AvnŸvb Kiv nq| AvMÖnx cÖv_©xiv AviI Z‡_¨i Rb¨ XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z cv‡ib:
cwievi I ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ KviY Qvov evB‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv hv‡e bv| we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ wVKvbvq †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb: wk¶v kvLv, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb 1Ñ 3 cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv †dvb: 5506730-55067308 G·‡UbkbÑ 1096/1112| B-†gBj: edu1.dhaka@mea.gov.in
Avqyk ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g cÖwZ eQi XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fvi‡Zi HwZn¨evnx wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v †hgb Avqy‡e©`, BDbvwb, wm× I †nvwgIc¨vw_ †Kv‡m© Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ AvBwmwmAviÑ Gi G †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ ¯‹jviwkc wbe©vPb mgš^q K‡i _v‡K| w¯‹gwU mvaviYZ RyjvB gv‡m †NvlYv Kiv nq|
2. fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx gyw³‡hv×v mšÍvb ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g
www.hcidhaka.gov.in
fviZxq wk¶ve„wË 2019-20 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb B‡Zvg‡a¨ 201920 wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jkÝ (AvBwmwmAvi) wk¶ve„wË †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| GKgvÎ wPwKrmv kv¯¿ Qvov Ab¨ me wel‡q ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW ch©v‡q cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ †gavex evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡`i G wk¶ve„wË †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K| fviZ miKvi 1972 mvj †_‡K G ch©šÍ 3 nvRv‡ii †ewk evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡K AvBwmwmAvi wk¶ve„wË w`‡q‡Q| 2019-20 wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW ch©v‡q (wPwKrmv kv¯¿ Qvov) wewfbœ †Kv‡m© cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ e„wË w¯‹g¸‡jv †`Iqv n‡q‡QÑ 1. evsjv‡`k e„wË w¯‹g (cÖ‡KŠkjmn ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m©i Rb¨); 2. fviZ e„wË w¯‹g (cÖ‡KŠkj Qvov ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m©i Rb¨); e„wË †c‡Z B”QzK cÖv_©x‡`i Bs‡iwR fvlvq `¶ nIqv evÃbxq Ges cvkK…Z cix¶vq Kgc‡¶ 60 kZvsk b¤^i A_ev wRwcG 5-Gi g‡a¨ 3 _vK‡Z n‡e| AvMÖnx wk¶v_©x‡`i AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Kivi Rb¨ https:// a2ascholarships.iccr.gov.in GB wVKvbvq wb‡R‡`i e¨w³MZ jMBb AvBwW I cvmIqvW© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bKvix‡`i wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv c‡o AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| AbjvB‡b Av‡e`‡bi mgq Av‡e`bKvix‡K wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e: K. hviv BE/B Tech †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡eb Zv‡`i ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri cvV¨m~Px‡Z Aek¨B c`v_©we`¨v, MwYZ I imvqb AšÍf©z³ _vK‡Z n‡e| L. Av‡e`bKvixi eqm Aek¨B RyjvB 2019Gi g‡a¨ 18 n‡Z n‡e| M. me wk¶v_©x‡K †nv‡÷‡j _vK‡Z n‡e|
fviZ miKvi cuvP eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i gyw³‡hv×v‡`i DËivwaKvix‡`i Rb¨ 10,000 e„wË cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| 2017-2018 mv‡j G cÖKí ïiæ nq| 2019-20 mv‡j D”P gva¨wgK I ¯œvZK ch©v‡q 1000 K‡i †gvU 2000 e„wË †`Iqv n‡e| ¯œvZK ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©xiv GKKvjxb 50,000 UvKv Ges D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©xiv GKKvjxb 20,000 UvKv cv‡eb| gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ †hŠ_fv‡e †hvM¨ cÖv_©x‡`i evQvB Kiv n‡e| GZ`&msµvšÍ weÁvcbwU h_vmg‡q gš¿Yvj‡qi Awdwmqvj I‡qemvBU (www.molwa.gov. bd) Ges ¯’vbxq RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡e| Av‡e`bKvixiv gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qemvB‡U wM‡q wba©vwiZ digwU WvDb‡jvW K‡i AvMvgx eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡ib|
3. AvB‡UK Kg©m~wP 1964 mv‡j fviZxq KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv Ges `w¶Y-`w¶Y mn‡hvwMZv †KŠkj KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq fvi‡Zi Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZv Kg©m~wPi Ask wn‡m‡e AvB‡UK Kg©m~wP cÖPwjZ nq hvi gva¨‡g Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡K fvi‡Zi Dbœqb AwfÁZv Ges h_vh_ cÖhyw³i myweav cÖ`vb Kiv nq| cÖwZ eQi wnmve, wbix¶v, e¨e¯’vcbv, GmGgB, MÖvgxY Dbœqb, msm`xq welqvejxi gZ wewfbœ †¶‡Î cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ 161wU mn‡hvMx †`‡k 10,000-Gi †ewk cÖwk¶Y c‡e©i Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| 2007 mvj †_‡K AvB‡UK Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b 3,500-i †ewk evsjv‡`kx ZiæY †ckvRxex fvi‡Z G ai‡bi we‡klvwqZ ¯^í I ga¨g ch©v‡qi †Kvm© m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| weÁwß
†g 2019
27
RvwjqvbIqvjv ev‡Mi †`Iqv‡j ¸wji ÿZwPý
wbeÜ
RvwjqvbIqvjv evM nZ¨vKv‡Ði kZel© Zcb PµeZ©x
GK‡kveQi Av‡Mi 1918 mv‡ji 13 GwcÖj wQj fvi‡Z weªwUk Ackvm‡bi Kj‡¼i w`b| Gw`b we‡K‡j weªwUk †mbviv ZrKvjxb cÄve A‡ji (eZ©gvb cÄve ivR¨) Ag„Zm‡ii RvwjqvbIqvjv ev‡Mi MY Rgv‡q‡Z webv †bvwU‡k wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj Pvwj‡q kZ kZ wkï-wK‡kvi-ZiæY-bvix-cyiæl‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj| miKvwi wn‡m‡e g„‡Zi msL¨v wQj cÖvq cuvP‡kv, Avi Avn‡Zi msL¨v cÖvq †`o nvRvi| †emiKvwi wn‡m‡e nZvn‡Zi msL¨v wQj Gi cÖvq wZb¸Y| euvPvi Avkvq cvZKzqvq huviv Suvwc‡q c‡o gviv wM‡qwQj Zuv‡`i msL¨v K‡qKkÕi Ic‡i| Rgv‡q‡Zi ¯’vbwU wQj wZbw`K †_‡K DuPz cuvwP‡j †Niv| †mbviv Db¥y³ dUK eÜ K‡i GB nZ¨vKvÐ Pvwj‡qwQj| weªwUk miKv‡ii †mbvevwnwbi weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij †iwRb¨vì GWIqvW© n¨vwi Wvqv‡ii Ici cÄv‡e kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ wQj| GwU wQj Zuvi kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi ee©iZg c`‡ÿc| RbM‡Yi Aciva, ÔivIjvU Av¨v±Õ-Gi weiæ‡× †gvnbPuv` KigPuv` MvÜxi Wv‡K GKw`‡bi ag©N‡U cÄv‡e AbywôZ wgwQ‡j †mbv‡`i ¸wjel©Y I MYnZ¨vi cÖwZev` Rvbv‡Z RvwjqvbIqvjv ev‡Mi mgv‡e‡k †hvM w`‡qwQj| 28
†g 2019
cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i mgq (1914-18) fvi‡Zi weªwUk miKvi fviZxq‡`i bvkKZvg~jK Kg©KvÐ †iv‡a A‡bK¸‡jv `gbg~jK Riæwi AvBb cÖYqb K‡iwQj| hyׇk‡l fvi‡Zi RbmvaviY Avkv K‡iwQj †h cÖewZ©Z wbcxobg~jK AvBb Zz‡j wb‡q RbMY‡K AwaKZi ivR‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| 1918 mv‡j weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›U Ôg‡›U¸-†Pgm‡dvW© wi‡cv‡U©Õ fvi‡Z mxwgZfv‡e ¯’vbxq ¯^kvwmZ miKvi cwiPvjbvi AwaKvi cÖ`v‡bi mycvwik Kiv n‡qwQj, wKš‘ weªwUk ivR 1919 mv‡ji cÖ_‡g ÔivIjvU Av¨v±Õ cÖeZ©b K‡i, hvi e‡`Šj‡Z fviZevmx‡K AwaK wbcxob Kiv hvq| G AvB‡b webv c‡ivqvbvq hv‡K B”Qv †MÖßvi I Kvivew›` Kivi ÿgZv †`Iqv n‡qwQj| ivIjvU A¨v‡±i weiæ‡× mvivfvi‡Z wawK wawK Av¸b R¡j‡Z _v‡K| cÄve A‡j cÖwZev‡`i Av¸b †ewk Sj‡m I‡V| 1918-Gi GwcÖ‡ji cÖ_‡g MvÜxRx GKw`‡bi Rb¨ me©fviZxq mvaviY ag©N‡Ui †NvlYv †`b| Ag„Zm‡i Lei G‡m †cuŠQq †h fvi‡Zi ¯^bvgab¨ ivRbxwZwe`‡`i †MÖßvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zuv‡`i ¸g Kiv n‡q‡Q| G msev‡` Ag„Zm‡ii RbMY †ÿv‡f †d‡U c‡o| 10 GwcÖj RbMY c‡_ †b‡g Av‡m| †mbviv ¸wjel©Y K‡i| gvbyl gviv c‡i| †mbviv kn‡i wewìsmg~n jyV K‡i I Av¸b awi‡q ZvÐe m„wó K‡i| µz× RbZv K‡qKRb we‡`kx‡K nZ¨v K‡i Ges GK wµðvb wgkbvwi‡K gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ K‡i| Gici †Rbv‡ij Wvqvi MY mgv‡ek wbwl× †NvlYv K‡ib| RbMY Zuvi Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i RvwjqvbIqvjv ev‡Mi cÖwZev` mfvq nvwRi n‡qwQj| wbwe©Pvi nZ¨vh‡Ái ci cÄve A‡j mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Kiv nq| RbMY‡K †eaoK †cUv‡bv QvovI bvbvfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv nq| G Lei †MvUv Dcgnv‡`k‡K cÖejfv‡e SuvKzwb †`q| cÖwZev‡` evOvwj †bv‡ejRqx Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 1915 mv‡j Zuv‡K weªwU‡ki †`Iqv ÔbvBUûWÕ Dcvwa eR©‡bi †NvlYv †`b| MvÜxRx RvwjqvbIqvjv evM nZ¨vKv‡Ði cÖwZev‡` cÖ_‡g GKUz BZ¯ÍZ Ki‡jI c‡i e¨vcK Rbmg_©b wb‡q ÔmZ¨vMÖnÕ I miKv‡ii m‡½ ÔAmn‡hvMÕ (1920-22) Av‡›`vj‡b Suvwc‡q c‡ob| weªwUk miKvi Zxeª Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡L msNwUZ Aciva Z`‡šÍ Ônv›Uvi KwgkbÕ MV‡b eva¨ nq| nv›Uvi Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mycvwik Abyhvqx †Rbv‡ij Wvqvi‡K fr©mbv Kiv nq Ges †mbvevwnwb †_‡K c`Z¨v‡M eva¨ Kiv nq| m¨vi DBb÷b PvwP©jmn ÔnvDm Ad
RvwjqvbIqvjv evM nZ¨vKv‡Ði ¯§viK‡mŠa
KgÝÕ-Gi A‡bK m`m¨ wb›`v Rvbvb| wKš‘ ÔnvDm Ad jW©mÕ Wvqv‡ii Kg©KvЇK mg_©b K‡i Zuvi cÖksmv K‡ib| Zuv‡`iB DËim~wi †ek K‡qKRb gš¿x RvwjqvbIqvjv evM nZ¨vKv‡Ði kZe‡l© †_‡imv †g-†K `ytLcÖKvk I ÿgvcÖv_©bvi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡j †_‡imv †Kej `ytLB cÖKvk K‡ib| ÿgv Pvbwb| weª‡U‡bi gnvivwb GwjRv‡e_ RvwjqvbIqvjv evM ¯§„wZ‡mŠa cwi`k©b †k‡l `ytLI cÖKvk K‡ibwb| RvwjqvbIqvjv evM nZ¨vKv‡Ði NUbvq Dcgnv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi g‡b ¯^vaxbZv¯ú„nv cÖejZi n‡q I‡V| RbMY eyS‡Z cv‡i weªwU‡ki kvmb †_‡K †`k‡K gy³ Kivi Av‡›`vj‡b mevB‡K AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÄv‡ei gvby‡li AvZ¥ewj`vb e„_v hvqwb| Zcb PµeZ©x weÁvb‡jLK, wkÿvwe` I M‡elK
NUbvcwÄ 01 †g 1919 02 †g 1921 03 †g 1913 04 †g 1861 07 †g 1861 10 †g 1882 10 †g 1905 14 †g 1923 15 †g 1817 17 †g 1913 19 †g 1908 21 †g 1991 22 †g 1772 24 †g 1899 27 †g 1964 31 †g 1928
†g
MvqK gvbœv †`-i Rb¥ mZ¨wRr iv‡qi Rb¥ `v`v mv‡ne dvj‡Ki Rb¥ cwÐZ gwZjvj †bniæi Rb¥ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rb¥ ¸iæm`q `Ëi Rb¥ c¼R gwjø‡Ki Rb¥ Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK g„Yvj †m‡bi Rb¥ gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rb¥ iex›`ªbv‡_i †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ ivRxe MvÜxi g„Zz¨ ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi Rb¥ KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Rb¥ cwÐZ RInijvj †bniæi g„Zz¨ wµ‡KUvi c¼R iv‡qi Rb¥
gvbœv †`
†g 2019
29
Kv`vgvwUi gvbyl
†QvUMí
e`iæ †gvnv¤§v` Lv‡jKz¾vgvb
ivZfi Sg Sg e„wó n‡q‡Q Kvj| †kliv‡Zi w`‡K NÈvLv‡b‡Ki Rb¨ Qvo w`‡jI †fviiv‡Z Av‡iv GK ckjv e„wó| mvMi`uvwoi c_NvU Kv`vq Kv`vq GKvKvi| gv_vi Dci Avlv‡Xi Kv‡jv‡gN| ¸oy ¸o– kã| †_‡K †_‡K we`y¨‡Zi SjKvwb| gvVNvU cvwb‡Z _B _B| LvbvL‡›` †Kvjve¨v‡Oi Mvj †dvjv N¨vOi N¨vs WvK Avi A‡nZzK jvdvjvwd| cvovi Av`yj Mv‡qi †Q‡jiv †g‡Z‡Q RjKv`v †Ljvq| `Ëevwoi wVK c~e©cv‡k KzÐzcvov| cvovi †KvjQzu‡q wVK gv‡jvcvovi eUZjvi w`‡K P‡j †M‡Q GKwU cv‡qPjv c_| nuvUz QuzB QuzB Kv`v †g‡L _c _c K‡i cv †d‡j gv‡jvcvovi w`‡K †nu‡U P‡j‡Q `Ëevwoi evRvi miKvi bxjgwY cvoB| ci‡b †gvUv my‡Zvi aywZ| Zvi GKwU Ask Rwo‡q Av‡Q †ZjKzPKz‡P MvÆv †MvÆv †`nUv‡K| eqm cÂvk QzzuB QzuB n‡j Kx n‡e MZ‡i GL‡bv ZvRv luv‡oi kw³| †Kkecy‡ii A‡bK MÖv‡gB †m Kzw¯Í j‡o‡Q| GL‡bv mevB Zv‡K bxjgwY gvj e‡j Wv‡K| KzÐzcvovi †kl evwowU wcQ‡b †d‡j euv nv‡Zi Icvi †_‡K †ek wKQz Kvq¯’ Avi eªvþY ivRv cÖZvcvw`Z¨i nvZ a‡i h‡kv‡ii fvwU A‡j G‡mwQj| mvMi`uvwoi †Nvl Avi †Kvgicy‡ii eªvþY †mB mgq GLv‡b G‡m ev`v †K‡U 30
†g 2019
emwZ ïiæ K‡i| bxjgwY Ly‡ov, K‡b hvwZPvI? Avi KI K¨v‡bv| cywjb gv‡jvi evwo| gvQ AvbwZ| KËviv evwo AvB‡q‡Q| Zv †cËvc, ïbjvg †Zvi MvBWv nvevi bvwn evQzi †`‡Q? †`‡Q †Mv †`‡Q| envbv evQyi †Mv| envbv evQyi| Zv Kv`vi gw`¨ bv `uvovB‡q evwoi gwa¨ AvB‡mv bv Ly‡ov| GK wQwjg ZvgvK LvB‡q hvI| ZvgvK Levi mygvq Kx Av‡Q Avgv‡Mv? Zv ZzB hnb GZ G‡i KwZwPi evbv GK wQwjg| Kv`v cv‡q iv¯Ívi cv‡k †cvËvc Kz‡gv‡ii gvwUi eviv›`vq cv Szwj‡q e‡mb bxjgwY| bvi‡K‡ji gvjv w`‡q ˆZwi û°v| wQwj‡g bvi‡K‡ji Av¸b w`‡q dzu w`‡Z w`‡Z û‡°vUv Zy‡j †`q bxjgwYi nv‡Z| ¸o ¸o K‡i û‡°vq Uvb gv‡i †m| Zv Ly‡ov ïbjvg †QvUKZ©v Kvj‡K evwo G‡q‡Q| G‡q‡Q ey‡jB †Zv Avgvi LvUwbWv Avevi evB‡o †Mj| evB‡o †Mj gv‡b! Kcv‡j †PvL Zy‡j ejj bxjgwY| û‡°vq GKUv eo ai‡bi myLUvb †g‡i GKMvj †auvqv Qv‡o †m| gv‡jvcvovq gvQ cvB †Zv fv‡jv, Zv bv nwj Kzg‡i hvwZ n‡e †b gvQ AvbwZ| Pvi KËvB G¨vnb evwo‡Z| û‡°vUv cÖZv‡ci nv‡Z w`‡q Kv`vi g‡a¨B gv‡jvevwoi w`‡K cv evovq bxjgwY| ZZÿ‡Y mKv‡ji cvšÍv LvIqvi †ejv †kl| `yÕcv‡ki †SvcSv‡oi g‡a¨ c‡o‡Q Avlv‡pi †gNfvOv †iv`| wkqvj Av‡iv eb weov‡ji †`ŠoSuvc| Kv‡Ki Kv Kv, NyNyi WvK Avi wewPÎ cvwLi WvKvWvwK GKmv‡_ wg‡j GK MxZj mKvj| †kl evwoi ci †_‡K †h †g‡Vvc_ †mLv‡b Kv`vUv A‡bK Kg Avi c‡_i Dci w`‡q cv †d‡j †nu‡U P‡j‡Q bxjgwY| ¸b ¸b K‡i MvB‡Q fvOv‡Pviv mLx msev‡`i Mvb| `yÕcv‡ki avb‡LZ Avlv‡pi cvwb †c‡q jKjK K‡i †e‡o D‡V‡Q Pviv¸‡jv| evo‡Q cvjøv w`‡q Nvm¸‡jvI| I Ly‡ov K‡b hvI? `~‡ii GKwU Rwg‡Z Nvm evQ‡Z evQ‡Z gv_v †Zv‡j MvRxcvovi nvb‡d MvRx| hv‡ev GKÆz eMvinvU‡Lvjv n‡q Kzg‡i RvB‡jcvovq gvQ AvbwZ...| Mjv c‡g Pwo‡q DËi †`q bxjgwY| RvB‡jcvovq †Kb, gv‡jv‡Mi gvQ wK K‡j¨? nvwbd Mjv Pwo‡q wRÁvm K‡i | †Zvgv‡M mv‡_ n‡Zv eM eM Kzivi mygq †bB Avgvi| gvQ `iKvi, Zv nvevi wK! Avjc_ †i‡L gv‡jvcvov| eUZjv| mvg‡b _B _B K‡cvZvÿ| K‡cvZv‡ÿi cwðgcv‡o mvMi`uvwo Avi †Kvgicyi cvkvcvwk MÖvg| cv‡o AvU-`k Ni gv‡jvi evmv| K‡cvZvÿ b‡` gvQ a‡i Zv nv‡U wewµ K‡iB P‡j I‡`i RxweKv| Pvicv‡ki m¤úbœ †Mi¯’iv wb‡Ri nv‡Z gvQ a‡i LvIqvUv Am¤§vbRbK g‡b K‡i| Avi ZvB mg¯Í †Mi¯’‡`i †h‡Z nq †R‡j gv‡jv bq‡Zv wbKvwi‡`i Kv‡Q| gv‡jv‡`i N‡ii wfZ¸‡jv gvwU w`‡q ˆZwi| wfZ‡i Pvicvk ev‡mi KvPvwb wKsev †nvMjvcvZv w`‡q †Niv| euvk wKsev Mv‡Qi LywVi Dci Pvj| †MvjcvZv wKsev av‡bi Kz‡Uv w`‡q QvIqv| mu¨vZm¨v‡Z D‡Vvb| I cywjb, cywjb gv‡jv, evwo‡Z AvwPmÑ †n‡o Mjvq WvK †`q bxjgwY| wKWvÑ wKWv WvK‡Z‡Q Avgv‡i? evwoi wfZi †_‡K cywjb cvëv cÖkœ K‡i| Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q eUZvjvq P‡j Av‡m †m| Avwg bxjgwY †Mv bxjgwY| `Ëevwoi evRvi miKvi| †cbœvg nB evey| Zv n¨v‡Zv e¨vAv‡b GB gv‡jvcvovq Kx g‡b K‡i? Avi KBI bv| `Ëevwoi PviKËv evwo AvBqv‡Q Avi Avgvi KvR evB‡o †M‡Q| LvbvB gvQ-Uvm wKQz Av‡Q bv me †eBPv w`PvI? bv Kvj mviv bvZ aB‡i fbœv| †bŠKv wb‡q hvwZB cvwiwb Mv‡½| Lvbvi gwa¨ KWv byB gvQ wQj ZvI fvmvB‡q wb‡q †M‡Q giv fbœvq|
†bŠ‡KvWv Nv‡U Av‡Q †Zv? Zv Av‡Q evey| †Zv Pj GÆz Kzg‡i †_‡q Ny‡i Avmv hvK| gvSLv‡b GÆz eMvinvU‡Lvjvq bvgwZ n‡e †b| nvevi eMvinvU‡Lvjvq †Kb? evey‡Mi Rwb¨ ¸o wKbwZ n‡e †Mv, LvRywii ¸o| †Zv Pj hvB| †bŠ‡Kvq D‡V e‡m bxjgwY| cywjb gv‡jvi evwowU K‡cvZvÿ b‡`i wVK Zxi †Nu‡l| `yÕcv‡k †Kqveb| gvSLv‡b GKUz duvKv| GKUv WzgyiMv‡Qi ¸wo‡Z evav wWwO †bŠKv| †MvjcvZvi QvDwbi QBwU WvOvq bvgv‡bv| N‡ii eiv›`v †_‡K ˆeVv wb‡q †bŠKvi MjyB‡q wM‡q e‡m cywjb gv‡jv| b`x‡Z fvwUi Uvb| †QvU †QvU †XD G‡m AvQ‡o co‡Q Zx‡i| fvwUi Uv‡b wWw½ †bŠKvwU GwM‡q P‡j‡Q `wÿ‡Y| Qjvr Qjvr kã Avi MjyB‡q emv cywjb gv‡jv ˆeVvi SvKzwbÑ `yB‡q wg‡j GK Avb›` Abyfe| mvMi`uvwoi Kv`vi Lvj †i‡L †bnvjcyi MÖv‡gi wbKvwicvov| evg Zxi †Nu‡l †bŠKvq `yÕwU gvbyl| KviI gy‡L †Kvb K_v †bB | Kx e¨vcvi! wKQz KwZPvI bv †Zv evey! fvewZwQ! Kx fvewZQvI? fvewZwQjvg †`kWvi GwK nj| Kx nj? ïbwZwQ mvimv MÖv‡gi RwgwZ bxj Pvl n‡e| nwe nwe, †Zv wK nwe! Avgiv njvg Av`vi wecvwi; Ime Rvnv‡Ri Lei †b Avgv‡Mv †Kvb jvf Av‡Q? Av‡Q †Mv Av‡Q| gvbyl fvj _vKwj AvgivI fvj _vK‡cv| Av”Qv evey wbwnwi cvovq GKUy †LuvR wbev hvq bv? wK‡mi †LuvR? wK‡mi Avevi, gv‡Qi! Zv wbev hvq Qvov wK| wbKvwicvovi Nv‡U wWwOUv †fovq cywjb| fvwUi Uv‡b cvwb †b‡g †M‡Q A‡bK wb‡P| cv‡qi wb‡P evwj| ˆeVvUv gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z Zv‡Z wWw½ †eu‡a wb‡P bv‡g cywjb| Zzwg e‡m _v‡Kv evey, Avwg GB hv‡ev Avi Avm‡cv|
†iv` ZL‡bv DËvc Qovqwb| wØ cÖn‡ii Av‡iv A‡bK †`wi| b`xi †XD‡q †XD‡q †iv` Avi Qvqvi jy‡KvPzwi †Ljv| Kvk, †Kqv, bjLvMov, †nvMjvmn wewfbœ RjR Dw™¢‡` fiv K‡cvZv‡ÿi `yB cvk †_‡K evwj nuv‡mi WvK| e‡bi wfZi †_‡K WvûK cvwLi †ewi‡q Avmv Avevi e‡bi wfZi wgwj‡q hvIqvi `„k¨ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z GKmgq Wv½vi w`‡K †PvL hvq bevjx gnj`v‡ii w`‡K| gvQ aivi e¨vcv‡i GKUv bvg WvK Av‡Q bevjxi| GK SuvKvq †ek K‡qKwU eo AvKv‡ii iæB Avi ˆK gvQ G‡b iv‡L wWwOi Pvwji Dci| n¨v‡Zv gvQ! n¨v‡Zv gvQ K‡b cvB‡j! Kcv‡j †PvL Zz‡j ejj bxjgwY| Kvj ivwËi Kv`vi Lv‡j †fswU Rvj cvwZjvg| ZvB bvwK? nu¨v, Zv KZ w`wZ n‡e †b? KZ Avi? IB `y‡Wv gvQ GK Uvnvi †ewk Avi KZ †b‡e †b? K_vi gvSLv‡b Xz‡K hvq cywjb gv‡jv| ZzB _vg| Zv KI KZ wbev? eveyi Kv‡Q `i`vg Kwjø Avgiv ¸bvMvi n‡q hve †h evey| Zvn‡j ZzB ev‡iv AvbvB †b| GwK ej‡jb evey| GK‡MvÛv eo eo iæB gv‡Qi `vgB †Zv GK Uvnv| ˆK gvQ... dvI| K¨vb Rvwbm? bv †Zv| Zv Rvbev Kx G¨v‡i, K_vi duv‡K e‡j cywjb gv‡jv| †g 2019
31
ZzB _vgwe? †kvb MZevi mwgi †gvo‡ji Kv‡Q †_ gvj wKbwZ Uvnv wbwj‡b? Zv wbBjvg| Zv wVKgZ †kva w`Bwj? w`Bjvg †Zv! w`Bjvg †Zv! KwjB nj¨! w`mwb| w`Bjvg| w`mwb! Av”Qv w`Bwb| gv‡bB wbjvg| Av”Qv †Zv‡i GK UvKvq w`wZwQ| cywjb gvQ¸‡jv †bŠKvi gwÏB XvB‡j †`| evey! Avi KZv Km‡b| Av‡iv Pvi Avbv Kvj Avevi Avm‡cv Znb wbm| cywjb †bŠKv Qvo| evey, eMvinv‡U hvwZ n‡e bv? Pj, eMvinv‡Ui w`wi Pj| †bŠKv fvmvq cywjb gv‡jv| bevjx gnj`v‡ii †PvL †_‡K S‡i c‡o KÕ‡dvUv †µvawgwkÖZ AkÖæ| Pjgvb †bŠKvi wKQzUv Dci w`‡q D‡o hvq GKSuvK KvK Kv Kv kã K‡i| Kv‡Ki Kv Kv ï‡b LvwbKUv weiw³i †iLv dz‡U I‡V bxjgwY miKv‡ii †Pv‡L-gy‡L| cywjb gv‡jv I bevjx welqUv fvjfv‡e wb‡Z cv‡iwb| GBfv‡e miKv‡ii me K_vq mvq †`Iqv wVK nqwb Zvi, g‡b g‡b fve‡Q cywjb gv‡jv| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z †bŠKvUv ïwoNvUvi Nv‡U G‡m _v‡g| `yÕRb †`ncmvwiYx ¯œvb †m‡i Nv‡Ui Dc‡i I‡V| †gvUv my‡bi kvwo †f` K‡i †ewi‡q Avm‡Z Pvq Zv‡`i kix‡ii bMœ †mŠ›`h©| H Qzwo Zz‡M evwo K‡b †i? bxjgwY Mjv Pwo‡q wRÁvm K‡i| Qzwo KI K¨vb! gv KIÑ gv| `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ †_‡K GKRb Mjvq SuvR evwo‡q gv_v Nywo‡q DËi †`q| Ab¨Rb AeÁvq wn wn K‡i †n‡m D‡V| bxjgwY I cywjb `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨B weiw³| fvwUi Uvb evovi m‡½ m‡½ cvwb †b‡g †M‡Q †ek wb‡P| b`xi cwðgcv‡k Kvwkcy‡ii wej| ïwoNvUv †_‡K `wÿY w`‡K GKUz G‡Mv‡ZB eMvi Lvj| Lvj av‡i GKwU k¥kvb| ïay gvbyl †cvov‡bv bq, Mevw` cïI gviv †M‡j GLv‡bB †djv nq| GKwU Pvgov †Qvjv g„Z Miæ c‡o Av‡Q k¥kv‡b| K‡qKwU kKzb wQu‡o wQu‡o Lv‡”Q giv MiæUv‡K | †bŠ‡Kvi cvUvZ‡bi Aí cvwb‡Z `vcv`vwc Ki‡Q gvQ¸‡jv| bevjx gnj`vi‡K VwK‡q Aí UvKvq †bIqv gvQ¸‡jvi Rb¨ `Ëevwo †_‡K evnev cvIqv hv‡e e‡U| evnevB wK me! cv_‡ii eo _vjvi g‡a¨ eo eo ˆK gv‡Qi †jvfbxq †mŠif bv‡K G‡m jv‡M bxjgwY miKv‡ii| gyL w`‡q jvjv †ewi‡q Avm‡Z Pvq| _y, _y, gyL weK…Z K‡i Mjv evwo‡q †ek KÕevi _y _y †d‡j b`xi cvwb‡Z| Kx A‡jv Ly‡ov? cywjb Drmvnx n‡q wRÁvm K‡i| Kx Avi n‡e| giv Miæi MÜ| IqvK _y| Kxfv‡e kKzbMy‡jv UvB‡b UvB‡b Lv‡”Q †`L bv! cywj‡bi gyL †_‡KI _y _y †ewi‡q Av‡m| GK `gKv nvIqvq giv Miæi MÜ bv‡K G‡m jv‡M Zvi| eMvinv‡Ui Nv‡U G‡m †f‡o wWwOUv| †KIovi ¸wo‡Z wWw½Uv †eu‡a Wv½vq I‡V Iiv `yÕRb| nv‡U `y‡Uv-GKUv Qvcov Ni| gvwUi †`qvj| †MvjcvZv wKsev Kz‡Uvi Pvj| me wgwj‡q c‡bi †_‡K wekUv ¯’vqx †`vKvb| †m¸‡jv‡K †`vKvb bv e‡j Avor ejvB fvj| nv‡Ui cyew`‡K †ek K‡qKUv gymjgvb Aay¨wlZ MÖvg| MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z emevmKvix mevB Pvlv KI‡gi| †mbcyi MÖv‡g †ek KÕNi Kz‡gv‡ii evm| Pvicv‡ki MÖvg¸‡jv cvjcvov †_‡K avb-Pv‡ji wewbg‡q gvwUi nuvwo-cvwZj, Kjm, i‡mi fvo wK‡b _v‡K| bxjgwY‡K †`‡L †ek KÕRb †jvK GwM‡q Av‡m Zvi w`‡K| mevi ci‡b †gvUv my‡Zvi _vb Kvco| †Kvg‡i we‡kl Kvq`vq †M‡iv w`‡q civ| kix‡ii Ici `ovi
32
†g 2019
gZ cvKv‡bv Ava gqjv Avi GKLÐ Kvco| Kx wecvi miKvigykvB! ¸o Av‡Q ¸o! LvRywii ¸o jvM‡e| `Ëevwoi PviKËv evwo AvB‡q‡Q| wc‡U evbvwZ ¸o jvM‡e| ¸o Av‡Q wKš‘ Avlvp gvB‡m¨i ¸o wK fvj jvM‡e KËv‡`i? †Kb jvM‡e bv? bxjgwY wRÁvmv K‡i| Avlv‡pi ¸‡o `vbv _v‡n bv| †Svj nB‡q hvq| †Svjv¸o wbwj Pj‡e evey? Pj‡e Pj‡e| KËv‡Mi wc‡U Lvevi mva RvB‡M‡Q| †Svjv-`vbv hv cvIqv hv‡e Zv nwjB Pj‡e| Zvnwj Avgvi mv‡_ AvB‡mv| b‡jb¸woi cvUvwj Gn‡b cvev hv‡e bv| †Zv †Svjv ¸o w`‡Z cviev‡b| †UsMv †UsMv †Svj¸o †` wPZvwc‡U LvwZ `viæY gRv| GK`‡g K_v¸‡jv e‡j †d‡j †mbcy‡ii Kig MvwQ| GB †h evey, Avgvi ¸o| Zv `vg KZ w`wZ n‡e †b? `yBKvb ¸o| Zv †lvj AvbvB w`‡qb| †lvj Avbv! †Zvi wK gvZv Lvivc AB‡q †M‡Q Kig Avjx! gvZv Lvivc A‡e K¨vb evey! kxwZi mygvq nwj Avwg †Zv cy‡iv `¨vo UvnvB PvZvg| `¨vo UvnvB PvZvg! Ly‡ov Avgvi K‡jv Avi Agwb Avwg †` w`jvg! Avwg `k Avbvi †ewk w`wZ cvie bv| GB cywjb, fvo `yWv †b wWwO‡Z †Zvj| GKUv K‡i ¸‡oi fvo nv‡Z †bq bxjgwY Avi cywjb gv‡jv| GB †b †Zvi ev‡iv Avbv| Zvgvi cqmv¸‡jv Qz‡o †`q †`vKvwb Kig Avjxi mvg‡b| nb nb K‡i Nv‡Ui w`‡K nuvU‡Z _v‡K Iiv `yÕRb| wWwOUvi MjyB‡q e‡mwQj GKUv `uvoKvK| cywjb gv‡jv wWwOUvq cv ivL‡ZB Kv Kv kã K‡i D‡o hvq KvKwU | Kzg‡i hvev bv Ly‡ov, cywjb wR‡Ám K‡i| bv, nvevi Kzg‡i K¨vb? gvQ cvjvg, ¸oI cvjvg Gnb †mvRv mvMi`uvwo| fvwUi Uv‡b D‡ëv w`‡K wWw½ Pvjv‡bv Ly‡eB KóKi| Kvwkcyi P‡ii Mv †Nu‡l gv‡jvcvovi w`‡K P‡j‡Q Zviv| DRv‡bi mgq ˆeVvi Dci †ewk kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| `yÕnv‡Zi †ckx dz‡j I‡V cywj‡bi| `yÕnvZ mvg‡b †Zv GK nvZ wc‡Q| bvgwZ cvwËBPvI bv| bvB‡g ¸b Uvb| †Zwjcvovi †bwo KzËvi gZ g‡b nq miKv‡ii fvOv‡Pviv MjvUv| Kzûwii Qv | wK Kwj? bv, KI evey! KwZjvg wK, IB `¨v‡nb GÆv Kzûwii gyiv Qv f¨vB‡m hv‡Z‡Q| Zv hv‡Z‡Q Zv‡Z †Zvi wK? †b ¸b Uvb| wWwO †_‡K †b‡g c‡o cywjb| GÆv GK nvwZ jvwV‡Z euvav wWwOi iwk| jvwVUv Kuv‡ai Dci †i‡L `yÕnvZ w`‡q Uv‡b wWwOUv| D‡ëv †¯ªv‡Z c‡o †`vj †bq wWwOUv| †mB †`v‡j Zvj w`‡q ¸b ¸b Mvb a‡i bxjgwY miKvi| P‡ii big Kv`vi Dci ch©šÍ Zwj‡q †h‡Z Pvq cywjb gv‡jv| P‡ii †bj Kv`vi wfZi †_‡K j¤^v †VuvU w`‡q †P‡½v gvQ †Luv‡R K‡qKUv Kv`v‡LvPv cvwL| gv_v DuPz K‡i BwZDwZ ZvKvq| Wvbv SvcUvq| †Pv‡Li cj‡K GKUv gvQivOv †Quv †g‡i GKUv gvQ Zz‡j wb‡q D‡o wM‡q cyeZx‡iÑ GKwU ZvjMv‡Qi Dci wM‡q e‡m gvQUv †Mjvi †Póv K‡i| B‡Zvg‡a¨ fvwUi Uvb Kg‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wWw½‡Z D‡V e‡m cywjb| Avevi ˆeVv nv‡Z †bq †m| wVK jMvi gZ †LuvPvq †LuvPvq GwM‡q hvq †m| fvwUi Uvb Kg‡Z Kg‡Z GKmgq _g_‡g n‡q hvq| nvq fMevb! GKUv `xN©k^vm †ewi‡q Av‡m cywjb gv‡jvi gyL †_‡K| wK wecvi! Gi g‡a¨ nvevi fMevb AvB‡jv K¨vb? †Qv‡Wv QvevjWvi AvR wZbw`b a‡i Mv Mig| Mv Mig Zv wK nB‡q‡Q? †Kveiv‡Ri Kv‡Q †b hv|
†b †MBjvg evey| GKwkwk wZ‡Z †Rvjvc w`Bj| Qvev‡ji gy‡L GÆz w`B Avi ewg Kwi wdjvB‡q †`| †b, ZzB G¨vnb †bŠKvWv wfov‡Zv| †Zvi GB d¨vmd¨vmvwb fvj jvM‡Z‡P bv| bxjgwYi K_v ï‡b K‡ó `ytLwK¬ó gyLUv AÜKvi n‡q hvq| g‡b nq ˆeVvi GK Nv‡q H e`gv‡qk †jvKUv‡K cvwb‡Z †d‡j †`q| wWwO †_‡K †b‡g Av‡m cywjb gv‡jv| B”Qv K‡iB bvgvi mgq SuvKzwbUv †`q †m| Av‡i! Av‡i! Kwim wK! †Kvb DËi bv w`‡q wWwO evavi KvwQUv †KIovMv‡Qi ¸uwo‡Z k³ K‡i euv‡a| Zvici Avevi wWwO‡Z G‡m gvQ¸‡jv bxjgwYi Rvgvi †fZi Zz‡j bxjgwYi nv‡Z w`‡q e‡jÑ evey Avgvi cqmvWv| Zv KZ w`wZ n‡e? `yB cqmv `vI evey| `yB cqmv! gv‡b `yB †mi Pvj| GK wejv‡Zv †Zbvi m‡½ †Qjvg| †Zbvi m‡½ †Qjvg| K_vi k„ `¨v‡nv| †b GK cqmv †b| gvÎ GK cqmv! GK cqmv bv †Zv GMv‡iv Avbv †`e? G¨vB †Zvi msmv‡i GK wejvq Kq gY Pvj jv‡M †i? wbwe †b, bv wbwe †dB‡j †`| Zvgvi cqmv cywj‡bi mvg‡b †d‡j w`‡q gv‡Qi WvjvUv nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z wb‡q nb nb K‡i `Ëevwoi w`‡K nuvU‡Z _v‡K bxjgwY miKvi| eveyÑ †Zvgvi ¸o| ¸o wbev bv? I ZvB †Zv! G n¨v‡° evi g‡b †Qj bv| †kvb ¸o `y‡Wv †cvËvc Kz‡Ð‡Mi evwoi ch©šÍ †` Avq bv evev| Avwg cvie bv| cviwe †b gv‡b? cvie bv gv‡b cvie bv| `¨vL, Avgvi wKš‘ †gRvR Mig ABqv hv‡Z‡Q| `yB cqmvq RvqMvq GK cqmv w`‡j evey| nvevi weMviI w`wZ A‡e| Avwg cvie bv evey| Av”Pv! ZzB cviwe †b †Zvi QvevjWv‡i †` Avgvi m‡½| Avgvi QvevjWvi †Zv wZb w`b aB‡i Mv Mig| Zvnwj w`by †Zwjwi Wvwn| w`by KB †i Avgvi ¸o `y‡Wv GÆz `Ëevwo w`‡q AvBwe? w`by †Zwj ¸‡oi fvo `ywU `yB nv‡Z wb‡q bxjgwY miKv‡ii wcQz wcQz nuvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i| cywjb gv‡jvi gyL Ry‡o ZLb nZvkv Avi †ÿv‡fi wPý| m~h©Uv gv_vi Dc‡i G‡jI Zv‡Z DËvc Kg| AvKv‡k fvOv fvOv †gN| †g‡Ni duvK w`‡q UzK‡iv UzK‡iv †iv` G‡m c‡o‡Q cywjb gv‡jvi D‡Vv‡b| Pwjø‡kva© cywj‡bi eDUv eviv›`vq e‡m †Quov Rvj wVKVv‡K e¨¯Í| ci‡b †gvUv my‡Zvi kvwo| kvwoi GK cÖvšÍ w`‡q eyK I wcV †X‡K ivLvi e¨_© †Póv| eD‡qi eqmUv evo‡jI isUv GL‡bv wVK Av‡Q| evD‡Lvjv MÖv‡gi gv‡jv‡`i †g‡q KzwšÍ‡K ev‡iv eQi eq‡m N‡i G‡bwQj cywjb| my‡hvM †c‡j Rvj-`ov wb‡q †hZ gvQ ai‡Z| `Ëevwoi †QvUKZ©v ivRbvivqY `‡Ëi N‡i †mevi m‡eab bxjgwY gaym~`‡bi Rb¥ n‡qwQj, †meviB cywjb gv‡jvi k¦ïi mvM‡i gvQ ai‡Z wM‡q Avi wd‡i Av‡mwb| S‡oi Ke‡j c‡o mvM‡iB mgvwa| †mB †kv‡K cywjb gv‡jvi kvïwo AKvj‰ea‡e¨i †kvK mB‡Z bv †c‡i Abvnvi-Awb`ªvq gviv hvq| e`iæ †gvnv¤§v` Lv‡jKz¾vgvb M‡elK, cÖvewÜK, K_vKvi
†g 2019
33
¯§iY // 1
cÖm½ †ejvj †PŠayix iweDj nymvBb
wKQz wKQz gvby‡li †Kvb cwiP‡qi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| cÖwZw`bB Zuvi bZzb K‡i n‡q Ges †e‡o IVvi w`b| Kwe I gvbyl †ejvj †PŠayix †miKg GKRb GB c„w_ex bvgK MÖ‡ni wewkó Rxe| †ejvj †PŠayixi Zzjbv wZwb wb‡RB| GiKg eÜzermj wbin¼vi cÖPviwegyL, D`vigb®‹, cÖMwZkxj, †`k‡cÖwgK, Mfxi AwfÁZvmg„× I g‡b-cÖv‡Y AvaywbK gvbyl GB weÿzä I RÄvjc~Y© mgv‡R AwZ weij| me©cÖKvi Am~qvgy³, c‡ivcKvix I gy³g‡bi AwaKvix D¾¡j e¨w³Z¡ Avgv‡`i wcÖq GB †ejvjfvB GK wKse`šÍx cyiæl| `yB evsjvi mgvb RbwcÖq, mykÖx Ges AvÇvwcÖq wZwb Ggb GKwU gvbyl whwb cÖ_g †`Lv‡ZB mevB‡K AvKl©Y Kivi weij ÿgZv iv‡Lb| Zuvi cÖ_g †cÖg gvbyl, Zvic‡i KweZv Ges Avðh©RbKfv‡e mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvq me kvLv‡ZB wZwb GKRb `ÿ kvLvg„M| we‡kl K‡i Zvi nv‡Zi ¯^v`yM‡`¨i †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| KweZv‡ZI wZwb GK wewkó Nivbvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib, hvi KweZvi m‡½ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv fvi| Uvbv M‡`¨ K‡_vcK_‡bi fw½‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Zvi KweZvi g‡a¨ Abvqvmjä fw½‡Z Ggbfv‡e cÖKvk cvq †h c‡i Zv jÿ K‡i wew¯§Z n‡Z nq| 34
†g 2019
AvcvZ wkw_j, Avjy_vjy I wbivfiY ˆkjxi gva¨‡g wbR¯^ cÖKvkfw½wU GKwU Uvb&Uvb& Avi AUzU euva‡b hy³ nq| †jLv‡RvLv QvovI Zvi Aci GK cÖwZfv mvwnZ¨ Ges cuvP‡gkvwj cwÎKvi Abycg m¤úv`bvi wewkó ÿgZv| mvsevw`KZvi †ÿ‡ÎI wZwb A‡bK cwÎKv‡Z mdjfv‡e wb‡Ri mvejxj `ÿZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Icvi evsjvi Ag„ZevRvi, †`k K…wËevm QvovI GLvbKvi Aaybvjyß mwPÎ mÜvbx, fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi fviZ wewPÎv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ cwÎKv Ggbfv‡e m¤úv`bv Ki‡Zb, hvi Mí ev BwZnvm Avgv‡`i cwÎKvRM‡Z GLbI AbymiYxq GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ `„óvšÍ n‡q i‡q‡Q| Gme cwÎKvi gva¨‡g wZwb eû Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb| †jLv ˆZwi Kivi ZvMv`v, Drmvn Ges mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv wZwb cÖwZwU †jLK ev Kwe‡K µgvMZfv‡e Ggb AšÍM©Z I GKvšÍ AvPi‡Y cÖKvk Ki‡Zb hv Zuv‡`i m„wóK‡g© GK mnvqK f‚wgKv ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ KiZ| m¤úv`bv RM‡Z we‡kl K‡i cwÎKv m¤úv`bvi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi we‡kl `ÿZv Avi wbi‡cÿ †KŠkj GLb A‡bK m¤úv`K Lye hZœ I AvMÖ‡ni m‡½ AbymiY K‡ib| GQvov ˆ`wbK RbK‡É eûw`b †_‡K ejøvj †mb bv‡g Zuvi Ô†ivRbvgPv XvKvÕ kxl©K GKwU Kjvg cÖwZ e„n¯úwZev‡i cÖKvwkZ nZ wbqwgZ| GB KjvgwU‡Z wZwb mgvR, ivRbxwZ, mvwnZ¨ BZ¨vw` eû welq wb‡q Zuvi wb‡Ri fvebv wPšÍv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb hv Avgv‡`iB g‡bi K_v e‡j g‡b nq| †`k mgvR gvbyl cÖK…wZ wb‡q wZwb Mfxifv‡e BwZevPK fvebvq f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Qb| Gm‡e A‡bK wkÿYxq welq wZwb M‡íi Q‡j ˆeVKx AvÇvi cwi‡e‡k Abvqv‡m e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| msMVK wn‡m‡eI wZwb K…wZZ¡ †`wL‡q‡Qb| RvZxq KweZv cwil‡`i mfvcwZ, c`vejxi m`m¨ Ges wewfbœ msMV‡bi Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e Kwe †ejvj †PŠayix Zuvi mvsMVwbK ÿgZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb Lye mdjfv‡e| GiKg GKRb eûav-we¯Í…Z m„wóag©x gvbyl‡K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv I Zvi m¤^‡Ü wKQz wjL‡Z cviv Ges Av‡jvPbv Kivi my‡hvM cvIqvUvI Avgvi R‡b¨ †mŠfv‡M¨i welq e‡j g‡b Kwi| Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq eûw`b Av‡M| ax‡i ax‡i Zv cvwievwiK m¤ú‡K© wM‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| eûw`b eûivZ Avgiv wewfbœ Dcj‡ÿ GKm‡½ KvwU‡qwQ| mvwnZ¨ msMVb we‡kl K‡i KweZvi wel‡q Kwe iwdK AvRv‡`i D‡`¨v‡M Avgv‡`i GKvšÍ AvcbRb wcÖq †m›Uz fvB (cÖqvZ Kwe Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn)-Gi mn‡hvwMZvq m¤§vbxi wewbg‡q Kwe‡`i ¯^K‡É G‡`‡k m¤¢eZ cÖ_gev‡ii gZ KweZvcvVÑ msMV‡bi Kx bvg Kiv hvq G Av‡jvPbvq †ejvj fvB‡qi cÖ¯ÍvweZ c`vejx bvgwUB mevi cQ›` nq m‡½ m‡½ Ges †mwUB M„nxZ n‡qwQjÑ †mB K_v g‡b c‡o| wZwb Avgvi I mevi Kv‡Q cig kÖ‡×q I m¤§vwbZ gvbyl wn‡m‡e GLb Ges AvMvgx‡ZI we‡ewPZ n‡q _vK‡eb| Zuvi Kj¨v‡YB Icvi evsjvi cÖw_Zhkv I weL¨vZ mg‡ik emy, myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq, mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, mg‡i›`ª †mb¸ß, Zvic` ivq, k•L †Nvl, KweZv wmsn, bebxZv †`e‡mb, kx‡l©›`y gy‡Lvcva¨vq, mg‡ik gRyg`vi cÖgyL weL¨vZ Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡Ki m‡½ Nwbô nIqvi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q| †bv‡ej weRqx AgZ©¨ †mb, A‡±vwfq cvm †_‡K ¸›Uvi MÖvm ch©šÍ Zvi Nwbô eÜz| ¸›Uvi MÖvm I Zvi ¯¿x †ejvj fvB‡qi e‡`Šj‡Z Avgvi evmvq GKevi cÖvZtiv‡k †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb Avgvi ¯¿x †eu‡P wQ‡jb| wZwb evLiLvwb, †cw÷ª, wew¯‹U w`‡q MÖvm-`¤úwZ‡K A‡bK c‡`i m‡½ Avc¨vqb Ki‡j †mUv Zviv Ggb cQ›` K‡iwQ‡jb †h c‡i P‡j hvIqvi mgq Avgiv nvZe¨v‡M †ek K‡qK c¨v‡KU †ejvjfvB‡qi Aby‡iv‡a cy‡i w`‡qwQjvg| Avgvi eD‡qi Av‡M †ejvj-fvex cÖqvZ n‡qwQ‡jb, †m `yBhyM Av‡Mi K_v| G‡ÿ‡ÎI †ejvjfvB‡qi m‡½ GKUv AvwZ¥K mngwg©Zv wQj| †ejvj fvB‡qi AdzišÍ †ev‡nwgqvb Rxeb, wewPÎ-wewPÎ †ckvcwieZ©b, †ewn‡mwe AvÇv, AMwYZ eÜz we‡kl K‡i wkï-wK‡kvi gwnjvgn‡j Zuvi Cl©Yxq RbwcÖqZv I kÖ×v, cvbvnv‡ii cÖwZ wkwíZ cÿcvwZZ¡, ˆeV‡K Zz‡Lvo ga¨gwY, wgófvlx K_K, myw¯§Z nvwmgq gyLveqeÑ mewg‡j wZwb Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨ RM‡Zi GKwU wcÖq Acwinvh©
PwiÎ I gvbyl| me †`‡ki me mvwnZ¨ A½‡b nq‡Zv GK ev GKvwaK †ejvj †PŠayixi Rb¥ n‡Z cv‡i| hZ n‡e ZZB †m RMZ ˆewPΨgq n‡q cwic~Y©Zv cv‡e| wZwb †mBiKg cwic~Y©Zv`vqx GK mnvqK kw³i cÖwZf‚ Ges GBfv‡e Avgv‡`i mevi g‡b wPi RvMiƒK n‡q _vK‡eb| Kwe †ejvj †PŠayixi Rb¥ 12 b‡f¤^i, 1938 †dbxi kk©`x MÖv‡g| wZwb GKRb ¯^wkwÿZ e¨w³-gvbyl| evg ivRbxwZi m‡½ Rwo‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb e‡j cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j KviveiY Ki‡Z nq †ek K‡qKevi| cÖ_gev‡i `xN© GK eQi XvKvi †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i e›`x wQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb g¨vwUªK-cixÿv_©x Ges †mUv 14-15 eQi eq‡m 1953-Õ54 mv‡j| giûg Avjx AvKmv`, AvBbwe` Avgxiæj Bmjvg, †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv, Kg‡iW gwY wmsÑ GiKg A‡bK e¨w³‡Z¡i m‡½ nvd-c¨v›U civ wK‡kvi †ejvj e›`xZ¡ eiY K‡iwQ‡jb| jvjPzjAjv m`¨wK‡kviKvj †ciæ‡bv IiKg GKRb‡K †c‡q mevB †hgb AevK Avevi Zuv‡K Av`i †¯œnI Ki‡Zb| †mLv‡b e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb wQ‡jb| GKevi Zv‡K †`‡L Kv‡Q †W‡K gv_vi Pz‡j nvZ eywj‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, GB †QvU ev”PvUv‡K †Kb e›`x K‡i‡Q, Ii Kx †`vl, cvwKiv G‡K †`‡LI fq cvq! †mev‡i Qvov †c‡q ev‡i ev‡i Avevi Zv‡K cywj‡kiv a‡i Ges c‡i mßv‡n mßv‡n _vbvq nvwRiv w`‡Z nZ| Gme Sv‡gjvi Kvi‡Y wZwb m›Øx‡c Zvi PvPvi Kv‡Q covïbv Ki‡Z hvb Ges †ek K‡qK eQi ILv‡b wQ‡jb| Zvici GKw`b mewKQz †Q‡oQz‡o wZwb GKwU gvQ aiv Rvnv‡Ri Lvjvmx n‡q mgy`ªc‡_ KjKvZv †cuŠ‡Q hvb Ges ZLb †_‡K Zuvi AwbwðZ wewPÎ I †ev‡nwgqvb Rxeb ïiæ nq| GB †ivgvÂKi Rxeb, wZwb e‡jb, Zvi †kÖôRxeb hv Zuv‡K Avb›`-†e`bv, AnsKvi, Am¤§vb BZ¨vw`i m‡½ Pig ev¯ÍeZvm¤úbœ Mfxi AwfÁZvq cwic~Y© K‡i Zzj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges Zv wPiKvj Rxe‡bi m‡½ e‡q †eovb| GgbI mgq †M‡Q, †ejvj †PŠayix _vKvi †Kvb RvqMv bv _vKv‡Z †Mvi¯Ív‡bi GK cvKv Ke‡iI eB-cÎ wb‡q eûw`b a‡i emevm K‡iwQ‡jb| mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi AvZ¥‰RewbK MÖš’ A‡a©K Rxeb-G †mBmg‡qi mvsevw`KZv, †jLv‡jwL, m¤úv`bv GBme wewfbœ iKg I †kÖYxi KvRKg© Ges RxweKv wbe©v‡n Zuvi e¨vc„Z _vKvi g‡bvgy»Ki weeiY cvB| GKevi `v½vi mgq Ô†ejvjÕ bv‡gi Rb¨ m‡›`ngy³ n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Gfv‡e bvbvb wewPÎ AwfÁZvi ga¨ w`‡q `xN© 14 eQi KjKvZvq cvi K‡ib| c‡i Zvi wcÖq gv‡qi Aby‡iv‡a 1968 mv‡j XvKvq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges mvsevw`KZv, m¤úv`bv I †jLv‡jwLi RM‡Z wb‡R‡K e¨¯Í K‡i †Zv‡jb| 1964 mv‡j †ejvj †PŠayixi wblv` cÖ‡`‡k bv‡g cÖ_g KweZvi eB cÖKvwkZ nq| Zvici 1973-G †ejvj †PŠayixi KweZv, 1975-G AvZ¥cÖwZK…wZ, w¯’i Rxeb I wbmM©, 1979-G ¯^cœe›`x, 1980-†Z †mjvB Kiv Qvqv, 1997-G hvwcZ Rxeb mkÖg Djøv‡m, ewÎk b¤^i BZ¨vw`| cÖe‡Üi eB 1997-G KvM‡R Kj‡g, 1981-†Z wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i Rb¨ Qovi eB mßi‡Zœi KvÐKviLvbv, meyR fvlvi Qov meyR fvlvq †jLv, ewÎk `uvZ| Abyev` 1997-G g„Zz¨i Kov bvov| ågY mvwnZ¨ 1964-†Z m~h© K‡iv¾¡j ebf‚wg| Gme Qvov Av‡iv A‡bK eB †ejvj †PŠayix eûiKg wel‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Gm‡ei R‡b¨ eû cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ n‡q‡Qb, †hgb 1984-†Z evsjv GKv‡Wwg KweZvi Rb¨, 1997-G Aj³ mvwnZ¨, 1992-G bxnviiÄb Ges KweZvjvc cyi¯‹vi| 2013 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ mvgwMÖK Ae`v‡bi R‡b¨ cvb GKz‡k c`K| KjKvZvq 2014 mv‡j K‡kiæKvq A‡¯¿vcPvi Kivi c‡i XvKvq Av‡mb| Zvici wZwb Avi cy‡ivcywi my¯’ n‡q I‡Vbwb| ZeyI †ejvj fvB Av‡Mi gZB mcÖwZf I cÖvYešÍ wQ‡jb| cÖvqB Zvi cyi‡bv cë‡bi evmvq AvÇv ev †`Lv Ki‡Z †hZvg| gvbylwUi eqm ZLb 81, A_P wPšÍv-fvebvq g‡b-gb‡b wPi ZiæY, wPi fv¯^i| AvR Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb A`„k¨ Zey wPiKvj mevi gv‡S †eu‡P iB‡eb| 24 GwcÖj 2019 Zuvi cÖ_g cÖqvYe‡l© Avgv‡`i AvšÍwiK kÖ×vÄwj| iweDj nymvBb Kwe, ¯’cwZ, K_vKvi
†g 2019
35
¯§iY // 2
GK Rxe‡b A‡bK Rxeb cÖm½ †ejvj †PŠayix †mvnive nvmvb
†ejvj †PŠayix AviI K‡qK gvm †eu‡P _vK‡j 80 eQi c~Y© Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zuvi Rb¥ 12 b‡f¤^i 1938| g„Zy¨i ZvwiLwU wjwLZ nj 24 GwcÖj 2018| mg‡qi wn‡m‡e GK eQi cvi n‡q‡Q| wU Gm Gwjq‡Ui fvlvq, ÔGwcÖj wbôziZg gvmÕ| G wbôzi gv‡mB †ejvj †PŠayix, Avgv‡`i wcÖq †ejvjfvB G c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq wb‡qwQ‡jb| †ckv, mvwnZ¨PP©v wKsev Rxebhvc‡b †ejvjfvB wQ‡jb e¨wZµgx gvbyl| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †jLK-Kweiv mvaviYZ AvU‡cŠ‡i Rxebhvc‡b Af¨¯Í| Avi huviv †`k-we‡`k Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ GKai‡bi wew”QbœZv‡eva KvR K‡i| gvwU I gvby‡li m‡½ †Zgb m¤úK© iv‡Lb bv, A‡bKUv MR`šÍ wgbv‡ii evwm›`v n‡q _v‡Kb| wKš‘ †ejvj †PŠayix wPšÍv I gb‡b wPiKvjxb ch©UK n‡qI GB gvwU I gvby‡li m‡½ wbweo m¤úK© M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| `jgZ-wbwe©‡k‡l mevB‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb| 36
†g 2019
†ejvj †PŠayix cÖvwZôvwbK cov‡kvbvq Lye †ewk AvMÖnx wQ‡jb bv| wKš‘ wewPÎ wel‡qi eB‡qi cÖwZ Zuvi wQj A`g¨ Awfwb‡ek| wb‡Ri cvVvwfÁZv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q †ejvj †PŠayix wj‡L‡Qb, ÔKzwgjøv kn‡i ZLb †ek K‡qKwU cvVvMvi wQj| †hgb: emšÍ ¯§„wZ cvVvMvi, Ag~j¨ ¯§„wZ cvVvMvi, RvMiYx msN, RvgZjvi covi Ni| g‡b Av‡Q, †QvU‡ejvq Avgvi KvR wQj e„wó gv_vq K‡i Kzwgjøvi cÖ‡Z¨K cvVvMvi †_‡K G‡KKwU eB wb‡q mܨvq R¨vwgwZ eB‡qi wb‡P jywK‡q Gme cov| bxnviićbi wKixUx wmwi‡Ri gZ Ggb KZ eB †h Gfv‡e †kl n‡q‡Q Zvi †jLv‡RvLv †bB|Õ eB covi cÖwZ Zuvi cÖej AvMÖ‡ni bgybv cvIqv hvq GKwU NUbvq| cÖvq 30 eQi ci cwiwPZ GK †jv‡Ki m‡½ †ejvj fvB‡qi †`Lv nq| wZwb †`L‡Z cvb, Zuvi nv‡Z wQj cve‡jv †biæ`vi †g‡gvqvm© eBwU| †m †jvK ZZUv Nwbô wQj bv †h, eBUv avi PvB‡Z cv‡ib| GK w`b ci Zuvi we‡`k P‡j hvIqvi K_v| ZLb A‡bK e‡jK‡q †ejvj fvB GK iv‡Zi Rb¨ eBwU wb‡jb Ges mwZ¨ mwZ¨ mviv ivZ †R‡M wekvj eBwU cov †kl Ki‡jb| hLb †g‡gvqvm© cov †kl n‡jv ZLb AvRv‡bi aŸwb †kvbv hv‡”Q| ˆK‡kv‡i †ejvj †PŠayix hLb ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`‡Z wM‡q †Rj †L‡U‡Qb| c‡i evg ivRbxwZi m‡½I hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb| cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK‡`i †Pv‡L evgcš’xiv wQ‡jb wec¾bK gvbyl| ZvB †ejvj †PŠayix‡K †mB ˆK‡kv‡iB †`k‡`ªvnxi ZKgv wb‡Z nq| miKvi Zuvi bv‡g ûwjqv Rvwi K‡i| Zuv‡K GLv‡bILv‡b cvwj‡q _vK‡Z nq| G mgq wZwb wm×všÍ wb‡jb, gv‡Qi e¨emv Ki‡eb| †mB m~‡Î PÆMÖvg †_‡K KjKvZv †M‡jb Ges kniwUi †cÖ‡g c‡o †M‡jb| ˆK‡kvi ev cÖ_g †hŠe‡b †ejvj †PŠayix †jLv‡jwL Ki‡Zb bv| †jLK n‡eb B‡”QI bvwK Zuvi KLbI wQj bv| Zuvi wb‡Ri fvl¨, KjKvZvq wZwb hLb AvB‡Ww›UwU mgm¨vq fzMwQ‡jb, ZLb wm×všÍ wb‡jb KweZv wjL‡eb| †mB m~‡Î KjKZvi Zver †jLKKwei m‡½ m¤úK© nq| cieZ©xKv‡j GK mv¶vrKv‡i †ejvj †PŠayix KjKvZv Rxe‡bi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e: ÔAvwg KjKvZv hvIqvi ci †`wL webq (gRyg`vi) cÖvq wg_| ZLb †m wkecyi BwÄwbqvwis K‡j‡R Av‡Q| Kwd nvD‡mi m~‡Î Avgvi m‡½ Zvi fv‡jv m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| †m _vKZ KjKvZvi †gmevwo‡Z, gv‡Sg‡a¨ †hZ VvKzibM‡i| Ii evev PvKwi KiZ †i½y‡b| GKw`b †`wL †e‡Zi jvwV wb‡q webq Kwd nvD‡m| Avbg‡b Kx †hb weoweo Ki‡Q| P‡j †Mj wKQz¶Y †_‡K, Avevi wd‡iI Gj D`&åv‡šÍi g‡Zv †Pnviv wb‡q| ïbjvg, †g‡mi VvKzi Zvi m‡½ `ye©¨envi Kivq †e‡Zi jvwV w`‡q gv_v dvwU‡q w`‡q‡Q webq gRyg`vi| me mgqB Ab¨ iKg †`LZvg Zv‡K| GB ¯^vfvweK GB A¯^vfvweK, gv‡Sg‡a¨ my›`i my›`i K_v ejZ Avevi KLbI Mvb †M‡q DVZ|... web‡qi A‡bK Wv‡qwii K_v g‡b c‡o| KweZvi jvBb, Mvb, KZ-Kx †jLv _vKZ Zv‡Z| webq fv‡jv Abyev`KI wQj; ivwkqvb eB‡qi Abyev`I K‡i‡Q †m|Õ 1965 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ hy× ïiæ n‡j †ejvj †PŠayixi c‡¶ KjKvZvq _vKv KwVb n‡q c‡o| A‡b‡K m‡›`n K‡ib, wZwb cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¸ßPi wKbv| wKš‘ †mB `ytmg‡q KjKvZvi †jLK eÜyiv Zuv‡K Qvqvi
gZ AvM‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb| KjKvZvi †jLK-Kwe-wkíx‡`i m‡½ Zuvi Mfxi mL¨ Gcv‡ii g„wËKv I RjnvIqv †_‡K cvIqv gy‡Li ÔevOvj fvlvÕwU AUzU †i‡LB| †ejvjfvB KjKvZvq wjUj g¨vM Av‡›`vjb Z_v nvswi †Rbv‡ik‡bi m‡½I hy³ n‡q c‡ob| kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi m‡½ wg‡j m¤úv`bv K‡ib K…wËevm| K…wËevm-Gi wZbwU msL¨v wZwb m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ‡jb| KjKvZvq Zuvi eÜy‡`i ZvwjKvq wQ‡jb mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, wkebvivqY ivq, Zvivc` ivq, DrcjKzgvi emy, KgjKzgvi gRyg`vi, Avqvb ikx` Lvb| Avevi 1974 mv‡j nVvr K‡iB KjKvZvi cvZZvwo ¸wU‡q XvKvq P‡j Av‡mb †ejvj †PŠayix| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k ïiæ nq Zuvi bZzb Rxeb I mvwnZ¨mvabv| XvKv kn‡i †ejvjfvB wQ‡jb A‡bK bexb-cÖexY †jLK-Kwei GKvšÍ mnvq| †KD wec‡` co‡j, †mwU †nvK e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK wKsev Avw_©K, fve‡Zb, †ejvj †PŠayixi Kv‡Q †M‡j GKUv wn‡jø n‡e| n‡q‡QI| †h-†KvbI Kvi‡YB †nvK evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK abvX¨ e¨w³i m‡½I Zuvi mym¤úK© M‡o D‡VwQj| wKš‘ †ejvjfvB KLbI †mB m¤úK©wU wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© e¨envi K‡ibwb, mva¨gZ Ab¨‡`i mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb| 1987 mv‡j Gikv‡`i mvgwiK ˆ¯^ikvm‡bi weiæ‡× kvgmyi ivngvb‡K mfvcwZ K‡i †h RvZxq KweZv cwil` MwVZ nq, ZviI Ab¨Zg cÖvYkw³ wQ‡jb †ejvj †PŠayix| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, Drme G‡jB †ejvjfvB, iweDjfvB I wmivRxfvB‡qi †QvUvQzwU †e‡o †hZ| Drm‡ei A_© msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Zuviv †ewi‡q co‡Zb| †ejvj fvB hLb fviZ wewPÎvi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb, ZLb avbgwÛ‡Z Zuvi AwdmwU n‡q D‡VwQj ÔweKí wfmv `ßiÕ; fviZ wewPÎv n‡q D‡VwQj Ôwfmv wewPÎvÕ| †jLK-wkíx †Zv e‡UB, mgv‡Ri Acivci gvbylI Zuvi Kv‡Q †M‡j mnvqZv †c‡Zb| A‡bK ZiæY †jL‡Ki KweZv I Mí cÖKv‡ki gniZ n‡q‡Q †ejvj †PŠayix m¤úvw`Z fviZ wewPÎv ev mwPÎ mÜvbx w`‡q| †ejvj †PŠayixi cÖavb cwiPq Kwe| cÖvewÜK mvBdzjøvni fvlvq, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki AvKvk, evZvm, e„¶, b`x-cvwLi Kjie Zuvi KweZvq cÖengvb| gvby‡li AvwZ©, †cÖg-wein I RxebmsMÖv‡gi eY©bv Zuvi KweZvq g~Z© n‡q I‡V| KweZvgvÎB ¯^cœgMœ| bZzb ¯^‡cœ cÖwZw`b jMœ n‡q Kwe Zz‡j Av‡bb c„w_ex‡Z Zuvi wePiY Avi w`bhvc‡bi A_©gqZv| mvgvwRK ˆewiZv, `ytkvm‡Ki ivR`Ð I bxwZ Zuv‡K ¯^cœ †`Lv †_‡K mwi‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i bv| †ejvj †PŠayix Rxeb‡K BwZevPK fw½‡Z cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib| Zuvi KweZvq ¯^cœ I RvMi‡Yi wbZ¨ bZzb Avfvm j¶ Kiv hvq|Õ Zuvi KweZvq jvwZb KweZvi Qvc ¯úó; we‡kl K‡i e¨w³gvb‡mi Av‡eM I B‡”Q hLb D”PvwiZ nq| ev¯Íe Avi civev¯Íe GK n‡q hvq| ÔnvIqv gnjÕ KweZvq wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, evwoUvq †KD _v‡K bv ïay nvIqvq KznK/ Rwo‡q Av‡Q cv‡K cv‡K AvBwf jZvi Avwjd/ jvj‡P B‡U cošÍ †iv` Avi nvnvKvi/ †KD _v‡K bv I evwoUvq ïay nvIqvi KznK/ I evwoUvq AvbvPKvbvP AwjMwj †Kv_vI †KD _v‡K bv evwoUv †eevK evDÐz‡j/ ZË¡ Zvjvk †KD K‡i bv ïay nvIqvq KznK| Avgv‡`i †jLK-Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ †h KÕRb wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i †LuvRLei iv‡Lb, †ejvj †PŠayix wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ AMÖMY¨| we‡kl K‡i jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ Zuvi Avjv`v Uvb wQj| evB‡ii `ywbqvi †kÖô †jLK‡`i †h-me eB wZwb co‡Zb, †m-me myü`-mZx_©‡`iI co‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb| Avwki `k‡K Avgiv hLb Z…Zxq we‡k¦i
KweZv bv‡g GKwU Abyev` msKjb cÖKvk Kivi D‡`¨vM wbB ZLb †ejvjfvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK mnvqZv †c‡qwQ| wb‡R Abyev` †`Iqvi cvkvcvwk A‡bK †`‡ki KweZv msMÖn K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †ejvjfvB‡qi M‡`¨i GKwU Avjv`v ˆewkó¨ wQj| wZwb wVK ¸iæM¤¢xi fvlvq wjL‡Zb bv, e¨w³MZ Avjvc ev M‡íi X‡O mvwn‡Z¨i †fZ‡i cvVK‡`i wb‡q †h‡Zb| Zuvi ågYKvwnwb‡Z e¨w³ Qvwc‡q mgwó, Avi mgwó Qvwc‡q me©Rbxb wPÎ dz‡U DVZ, hv †kl ch©šÍ Avi ågYKvwnwb _vKZ bv; n‡q DVZ Rxeb‡e`| Ab¨ †jLK-Kweiv Amy‡L co‡j, wKsev wec`-Avc‡`i gy‡LvgywL n‡j †ejvj †PŠayix Qz‡U †h‡Zb| Zuvi Kv‡Q †Kvb Aby‡iva K‡i †KvbI bexb †jLK wegyL n‡q‡Qb, Ggb D`vniY †bB| A‡bK cÖexY †jLKI Zuv‡K w`‡q eB‡qi d¬vc ev cwiwPwZ wjwL‡q wb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi g„Zy¨i Lei cvIqvi ci mvsm` wmwgb †nv‡mb wiwg †Uwj‡dvb K‡i ej‡jb, ÔhLb †KvbI fvj eB Zuvi nv‡Z AvmZ, wZwb Lei w`‡Zb| ej‡Zb, Zzwg †RvMvo Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Avgvi KvQ †_‡K wb‡q †hI|Õ GB wQ‡jb †ejvj fvB| fviZ wewPÎv, mvßvwnK mwPÎ mÜvbx wKsev mvßvwnK m›Øxc Awd‡m ZiæY wjwL‡qiv wfo Rgv‡Zb Zuvi mvwbœa¨ cvevi Rb¨B| bZzb †Kvb eB co‡j †mwU wb‡q K_v ej‡Zb| wZwb Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb‡K Ôm¨viÕ WvK‡Zb| GB Ôm¨viÕ m‡¤^va‡bi g‡a¨ kÖ×v I mgxn wQj| KjKvZvi †jLK-Kwe‡`i XvKv wPwb‡q‡Qb †ejvj †PŠayix| Zuvi m~‡ÎB Ab¨‡`i m‡½ cwiPq I NwbôZv| †Kej cwðge½ †Kb, Rvg©vwbi cÖL¨vZ †jLK ¸›Uvi MÖvm G‡mI cÖ_g †LuvR K‡ib †ejvj †PŠayixi| Zuvi m‡½B Ny‡i †eovb cyi‡bv XvKv wKsev †R‡bfv K¨v¤ú| †ejvjfvB‡qi m‡½ me©‡kl †`Lv Zuvi cyivbv cë‡bi evmvq| m‡½ wQ‡jb eÜy mvjvg Ryev‡qi| ZLbI wZwb wKQzUv Amy¯’| Gici wZwb `xN©w`b nvmcvZv‡j wQ‡jb| A‡bKw`b hve hve K‡iI hvIqv nqwb| G A¶gZv ¶gvnxb| cÖK…Z cÖ¯Ív‡e †ejvj fvB wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq, civ‡_© Rxebhvcb K‡i †M‡Qb, wb‡Ri fvjevmvi meUzKz mÂq wZwb `yÕnv‡Z wewj‡q‡Qb| †ejvj †PŠayix Avm‡j GK Rxe‡b A‡bK Rxeb hvcb K‡i †M‡Qb| ˆK‡kv‡i wZwb wQ‡jb ivR‰bwZK Kg©x| †Rj †L‡U‡Qb| †Rj †_‡K Qvov †c‡q e¨emv Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Rxeb‡K wZwb †f‡OPz‡i evievi bevqb K‡i‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i KjKvZvq GK `k‡Ki Db¥yj Rxeb Zuv‡K Avg~j e`‡j w`‡q‡Q| ÔcÖwZbvq‡Ki ¯^M‡Zvw³Õ bv‡g Zuvi GKwU KweZv Av‡Q| g‡b n‡e wb‡R‡K wb‡q †jLv| wZwb wQ‡jb mg‡qi bvqK, cÖwZbvqK bb| Zuvi IB KweZvi †kl KÕwU cO&w³ w`‡qB G kÖ×vÄwj †kl KiwQ: †Mvcb cv‡ci kikh¨vq ï‡q Avwg/ wb`viæY Z…òvq QUdU KiwQÑ nvq †i Rjaviv/ wKš‘ Gevi Iiv `„pcÖwZÁÑ wb®‹…wZ †bB Avgvi/ wbe©vm‡b g„Zy¨`ÐÑ VvÐv †Pv‡L †`LwQ Avwg/ bxj Kzqvkvq XvKv co‡Q Avgvi †`n| wKš‘ g„Zy¨i ciI †ejvj †PŠayix †eu‡P _vK‡eb Zuvi KweZvq, M`¨fvebvq Ges gvby‡li fvjevmvq| bxj Kzqvkvq bk¦i †`n XvKv co‡jI gvbylwU nvwi‡q hv‡e bv| wZwb _vK‡eb Zuvi KweZvq, Zuvi f³-myü‡`i fvjevmvq| †mvnive nvmvb Kwe, †R¨ô mvsevw`K
†g 2019
37
fiY¨cÿxi Mí
†QvUMí
gjqP›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq
Ò
mbvZb GB K‡i weòz †Quovi Av‡MB cÖvq Av¯Í GKLvbv ÔwP‡Î Rq‡`e I MxZ‡Mvwe›`Õ †c‡q wM‡qwQj, A_©vr mwPÎ I evsjv Abyev` m‡gZ| `vg w`‡qB wK‡bwQj, cuvP UvKv wK‡jv `‡i| 460 MÖvg, wKbv `yÕUvKv wZwik| wKš‘ LvwZi K‡i wZwik †bqwb weòz| covïbvi m‡½ mbvZ‡bi m¤úK© Lye wbweo bq KLbIB| Le‡ii KvMRUv †c‡j Awewk¨ cov Av‡Q Av`¨šÍ|
38
Ó
Kvj fvj Nyg nqwb mbvZ‡bi| mvivivZ Gcvk Icvk K‡i‡Q, evB‡iI †M‡Q `yÕwZbevi, Avi AvKv‡ki w`‡K eûÿY ZvwK‡q †_‡K‡Q| mܨvq weòzi †`vKv‡b †MwQj bm¨ wKb‡e e‡j| weòz LvwZi K‡i cÖvqB emvq mbvZb‡K, Pv mv‡a| Ggwb‡Z e¨¯Í weòz Zvi gyw`‡`vKvb wb‡q| hZÿY †Lvjv _v‡K, L‡Ïi co‡Z cvq bv| b¨vh¨ `vg Avi LuvwU wRwbm, Gi †Rv‡iB AvR wZwik eQi a‡i A‡j Avi †Kvb †`vKvb‡K wU‡K _vK‡Z nqwb| wKš‘ G nj wM‡q weòzi †ePvi g~jgš¿| †Kbvi gš¿I Av‡Q Zvi| mv”Pv gvbyl †Kbvi| gvmLv‡bK nq G‡m‡Q mbvZb| cÖvq †ivRB Av‡m weòzi †`vKv‡b| KÕw`‡bB ey‡S‡Q, GB mbvZbI GKRb mv”Pv gvbyl| `yÕw`‡bi Rb¨ G‡m gnv‡`eeveyi evwo‡Z GKgvm i‡q †Mj| eD †Q‡j‡g‡q Av‡Q, wKš‘ †Kvb wcQzUvb †bB| wPwVcËi? cvqI bv, †`qI bv| wR‡M¨k Ki‡j e‡j, ÔI Av‡Q| fvjB Av‡Q g‡b nq|Õ
†g 2019
mbvZb‡K cÖ_g Avjv‡ci w`b weòz h_vixwZ ewm‡qwQj †`vKv‡bi †fZ‡i ivLv Kv‡Vi UzjwU‡Z| Ggwb‡Z wbcvU Kv‡Vi Uzj, Zv‡ZB KÕw`b emwQj mbvZb| wKQzw`b| wKš‘ †hw`b †_‡K weòz mv”Pv gvbyl wn‡m‡e wP‡b‡Q mbvZb‡K, evwo †_‡K GKUv cyi‡bv Pv`i fuvR K‡i †c‡Z w`‡q‡Q Uz‡ji Ici| AvRI h_vixwZ GKB Af¨_©bv| wKš‘ AvR we‡kl K_vi B‡”Q †bB mbvZ‡bi| Agvem¨v AvR| gnv‡`evey‡K AvR GKUz †ewkÿY `jvBgvjvB Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov Kvj iv‡Z Nyg bv n‡q kvwšÍ‡Z †bB mbvZb| Nyg bv nevi m~PbvUv †Zv GB Uz‡j e‡mB Avevi| Uz‡j e‡mB, cÖvq †hgb K‡i mbvZb, weòzi `vwocvjøvi cv‡k ivLv †Quov KvMR¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvKvq| Zz‡j †bq `y-GKUv| I¸‡jv weòzi Kv‡R jv‡M L‡Ïi hLb `yÕUvKvi Pv A_ev GK UvKvi wR‡i PvB‡Z Av‡m| ZLb †VvOv †cvlvq bv, LyPiv KvMR| A‡bK mgq cvovi KxwZ©gvb †Q‡jiv ¯‹z‡ji eB wewµ K‡i †mB cqmvq wewo †duv‡K KÕw`b| Zv mbvZb GB K‡i weòz †Quovi Av‡MB cÖvq Av¯Í GKLvbv ÔwP‡Î Rq‡`e I MxZ‡Mvwe›`Õ †c‡q wM‡qwQj, A_©vr mwPÎ I evsjv Abyev` m‡gZ| `vg w`‡qB wK‡bwQj, cuvP UvKv wK‡jv `‡i| 460 MÖvg, wKbv `yÕUvKv wZwik| wKš‘ LvwZi K‡i wZwik †bqwb weòz| covïbvi m‡½ mbvZ‡bi m¤úK© Lye wbweo bq KLbIB| Le‡ii KvMRUv †c‡j Awewk¨ cov Av‡Q Av`¨šÍ| Zv gnv‡`eeveyi evwo Avmv B¯ÍK †ivRB n‡”Q| Zv‡K †Zv c‡oI †kvbv‡Z nq| ZvQvov Kvj H †Quov KvMR covUvB Kvj nj mbvZ‡bi| cÖvqB †Quov KvMR †U‡b wb‡q Zvi `yÕc„ôvB c‡o †d‡j †`vKv‡b e‡m, †h KvM‡Ri Avw` †bB, AšÍI bv| wKš‘ Kvj GKUv †Quov KvMR co‡Z wM‡q gv_vUvB Ny‡i †Mj mbvZ‡bi| kwbMÖn wb‡q †jLv| kwbi bvwK m‡Z‡ivUv Puv`, Avi mvivw`b a‡i †KvbI bv †KvbI Puv` kwb‡K cvnviv w`‡”Q e‡j kwb‡Z bvwK ivZ e‡j c`v_© †bB| e‡j Kx! m‡Z‡ivUv Puv` GKm‡½ I‡V hw`,
m~h© nvi †g‡b hv‡e †h! Avi gvbylB ev †mLv‡b K‡i Kx GZ Puv` wb‡q? c„w_ex †_‡K kwbi `~i‡Z¡i K_v, kwbi Amxg ˆkZ¨ m¤ú‡K©I evZ©v wQj †Quov c„ôvwU‡Z, wKš‘ †m-m‡ei Zvrch© mbvZ‡bi gvjyg nqwb| weòz Pv Avbvq| Avmbœ B‡jKk‡bi Lei Rvb‡Z Pvq mbvZ‡bi Kv‡Q| mvg‡b †fvU| h_vixwZ mviv †`‡ki gZ G-AÂjI miMig| †cv÷vi co‡Q| wgwUs wgwQj Pj‡Q, †Q‡j-†QvKiviv ZvB Pbg‡b| weòzi †`vKv‡b wewo wmMv‡iU we¯‹zU gywo PvbvPz‡ii wewµ †e‡o‡Q| Pwn`v †`‡L †KKI ivL‡Z n‡”Q| Zzwj is AvU© †ccvi| Pj‡e AviI w`b cuwPk-wZwik| D‡ËRbvUv G cvovq GKUz Zz‡½, †Kb-bv ebgvjxcyi †_‡KB Gevi `uvwo‡q‡Q GK K¨vwÛ‡WU, G‡Kev‡i †jvKmfvq| wKš‘ mbvZ‡bi AvR Avi †KvbI ûuk wQj bv weòzi Kiv wbe©vP‡bi cÖ‡kœ| Zvi gv_vq GLb kwb| Avi Zvi m‡Z‡ivUv Puv`| AviI bvwK Avwe®‹…Z n‡Z cv‡i| ZLb †Zv Puv‡`i msL¨vi m‡½ m‡½ Av‡jvI †e‡o hv‡e, bvwK Puv` evo‡e ïay? gvwj‡kI gb wQj bv AvR ZvB| Agvem¨v c~wY©gvq GKUz Kvwnj _v‡K gnv‡`‡ei kixi| †PvL †Zv AÜ| eqm? †KD e‡j cuPvwk, Avevi †KD e‡j beŸB Qvwo‡q‡Q| LvIqv`vIqv, Nyg, ZvgvK Uvbv, †R‡M _vKv GmeB wVK Av‡Q| Z‡e cv‡q ej †bB, †mRb¨B gvwjk| ebgvjxcy‡i Gevi mbvZb G‡mwQj Avm‡j wef~wZi RvgvB‡qi m‡½| Zv cÖvq eQi-†lvj ci| iwZKvšÍB e‡jwQj wef~wZ‡K, Ô†g‡qi m¤^Ü Ki‡Z hv”Q, mbvZb‡K m‡½ cvVvI, eo cqv| wZbkwU UvKv ¸u‡R w`I c‡K‡U| wKš‘ Ggwb‡Z †b‡e bv| msmvi Av‡Q, Avq †bB| mevB †`q| Ii †KvbI wWg¨vÛ †bB|Õ ebgvjxcyi ï‡bB mbvZb Lywk n‡q D‡VwQj| gnv‡`eeveyi m‡½ †`Lv n‡e Avevi| †eu‡P Av‡Q †Zv? Agvem¨vi NyUNy‡U Auvav‡i gnv‡`‡ei cv‡q gvwjk Pvjv‡Z Pvjv‡Z mbvZb fv‡e, GZ Puv` wb‡q kwb K‡i wK? ÔAv‡¯Í mbvZb, Av‡¯Í| Zzwg †h gnxiveY nB‡q DBV‡j| Lvwj nvo Avi Pvgov, gvsm †bB| ey‡S Ki|Õ `vIqvq †Kvb Av‡jv †bB| gvwUi †`vZjv Ni| Kz‡qv Av‡Q, †Mvqvj, cyKzi| D‡Vv‡bi wZbw`K wN‡i Ni, ga¨Lv‡b dz‡ji evMvb| AvKv‡ki AÜKvi gnv‡`‡ei `vIqvq GK”QÎ Qwo‡q| GZB, †h gnv‡`e‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| Avi gnv‡`‡ei Kv‡Q †Zv Av‡jv Avi AÜKvi, `yB-B mgvb| wPiKvjB gnv‡`‡ei GB `vIqvq †kvIqvi Af¨vm| †`qv‡j Zvi nuvmduvm| cwiev‡i †Q‡j, †Q‡j eD, bvwZbvZwb, Zv Rbv-ev‡iv| †QvUUv cjvwk hvZvqvZ K‡i| †gRi e¨emv| eo †Q‡ji bvwZI Av‡Q| GB N‡iB Pvi cyiæl| Ô†PŠwK w`wZ cviev mbvZb?Õ cÖkœ mwVK Kv‡b hvq bv mbvZ‡bi| †m ZLb `vIqvq e‡m AvKv‡ki w`‡K Vvq ZvwK‡qÑ A¸bwZ Zvivi g‡a¨ kwb‡K Avi Zvi Puv`¸wj‡K kbv³Ki‡Yi †Póvq| ÔI mbvZb ! Kx fvewZ‡Qv, KI w`wb? †PŠwK w`wZ cviev?Õ Gevi ïb‡Z cvq| nu¨v cvi‡e, †Kb bq? ivZ RvMv, ZvI Af¨vm Av‡Q| gnv‡`eB †f‡e wVK K‡i‡Q, wKQz GKUv Kiv `iKvi mbvZ‡bi| evwo‡Z eD †Q‡j‡g‡q Av‡Q| `yÕ`dvq cuvP‡kv cuvP‡kv nvRvi w`‡q‡Q gnv‡`e, j¾vi gv_v †L‡q wb‡q‡Q mbvZb| wKš‘ Gevi UvKv w`‡Z PvB‡j evwo nuvUv †`‡e e‡j‡Q| AeyS! GB eq‡mI AeyS mbvZb| Avmevi w`b Avevi GK †KwR gv¸i! †mB †PvÏ eQi Av‡M e‡jwQj gnv‡`e, gvQ Lv‡e †Zv gv¸i, gnv‡`e wb‡R hv fvj Lvq| †m-B K_v g‡b †i‡L‡Q| evieviB g‡b n‡q‡Q gnv‡`‡ei, mbvZ‡bi GKUv KvR `iKvi| mbvZb _vKzK Zvi Kv‡Q, Rxebfi _vKzK| gv‡S gv‡S hv‡e eD †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K †`L‡Z| Ôwi`qWv †Zvi eoB †iB‡L w`‡qwQm mbvZb| ïBbjvg Avgvi UvKv_&‡_ gwng‡i `yBkZ `vb Kiv nB‡Q?Õ DËi †bB GeviI| ü`q bv Kx GKUv ï‡bwQj e‡U, wKš‘ mbvZ‡bi †PvL GLb AvKv‡k, gbI| D‡V e‡m gnv‡`e| m‡Ü‡ejvi Pv-RjLvevi Agwb GKUz †c‡U bvov w`‡q hvq| bvov Lvq, PvDi nq, kã K‡i, gnv‡`e †kv‡b, mbvZb †kv‡b| ÔI mbvZb! evwoi Rb¨ wPšÍv n‡”Q?Õ mbvZb †PZbvq †d‡i| j¾v cvq| e‡j, GKUv wKQz †Zv ej‡Z
nqB, bB‡j AviI j¾v| K_vUv ïb‡Z bv cvIqv gnv‡`‡ei Acgvb| ÔH †Zv, gbUb Avi wK|Õ evB‡i ˆP‡Îi AÜKvi ivZ, †RvbvwKi IovDwo, IivI ïb‡Z cvq| ax‡i nvZ eyjvq gnv‡`e, mbvZ‡bi wc‡V| ÔZv KBwb| gb KBwb, ewjwQ wi`q| gb Avi wi`q wK GK nBj? †`ex gnvgvqvi gb cB‡owQj e‡µk¦‡i, Avi wi`q c‡o ew`¨bv‡_| `y‡Wv GK?Õ ÔAv”Qv gnv‡`e`v! AvKv‡k IB‡U kwb, jq?Õ mbvZ‡bi ZvwoZ cÖkœ| GZB ZvwoZ †h †m fz‡j †M‡Q gnv‡`e GLb AÜ| gnv‡`e AveviI nv‡m| nv‡m, Avi nvZ eyjvq mbvZ‡bi wc‡V| Kw¤úZ Av`i| Ô†mB Gwj, †PvL _vKwZ Gwj †b mbvZb? Zv Qvov kwb †Zv K_vq K_vq Lvwj †Pv‡L `¨vnv hvq bv| Avwg †cbkb cvB KZ Rv‡bv?Õ Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv kwb‡K, GB ev‡K¨ Mfxi cÖZ¨q Avb‡Z wM‡q nZvk nq mbvZb, gnv‡`‡ei cÖwZ †mBm‡½ Zvi g‡bv‡hvMI wd‡i Av‡m| gnv‡`‡ei Kcv‡j GKUv †RvbvwK e‡m‡Q, Zvi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡K cÖdzjø †`Lv‡”Q| Zv ev‡` Rv‡b gnv‡`e`v, A‡bK Rv‡b| cÖvqB †Zv †iwWI †kv‡b| gnv‡`‡ei †iwWI mbvZb‡KI wkwL‡q‡Q A‡bK| wKš‘ I †iwWI ïb‡Z †ewkÿY fvj jv‡M bv mbvZ‡bi| gnv‡`‡ei †iwWI †Kej GKUv †m›UviB a‡i, Zv‡Z fviZe‡l©i Lei K`vwPr _v‡K| B‡jKk‡bi giïg GLb, Le‡ii KvM‡R †Kej nq? `y-GKevi gnv‡`e‡K KjKvZv ai‡Z e‡jwQj| gnv‡`e nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡j‡Q, ÔwKš‘ IwU nwZ‡Q bv| Gnv‡b Avi me cvwe mbvZb| bv, IwU n‡”Q bv †Zvgvi| Zvici wK Kiev Zv †Zvgvi wm×všÍ|Õ ZvB Avi NvUvqwb mbvZb| †Kej †iwWIi Kvi‡YB †Zv Avi evwogy‡Lv nIqv hvq bv| GB e„× eq‡m gnv‡`e‡K †`L‡e †K? fvwM¨m NUbvP‡µ ebgvjxcy‡i G‡m cov, Avi G‡m gnv‡`e‡K RxweZ †`Lv| evB‡i AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ gvjZx dzj dzU‡Q Avi em‡šÍi evZvm Zvi MÜ G‡b w`‡”Q| GLb GKUz e‡m _vK‡ZB fvj jvM‡Q gnv‡`‡ei| eo mr Avi AeyS GB mbvZbUv| Ii wc‡V nvZ w`‡Z w`‡Z g‡b nq, ivZ KZ n‡e? AvUUv mv‡o AvUUv| evwo‡Z B‡jKwUªK Av‡Q| wKš‘ gnv‡`e GB w`KUvq wbwiwewj _v‡K, Av‡jv R¡j‡Z †`q bv| †PvL wQj hLb, ZL‡bv iv‡Z n¨vwi‡Kb R¡vjvZ| weRwj eo cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ Av‡jv †`q| wiUvqvi K‡i‡Q ZvI cÖvq eQiwZwik| †cbkb AvU nvRvi, mbvZb Rv‡b| wb‡Ri Rb¨ gnv‡`‡ei LiP mvgvb¨B| evwKUv Rgvq| †Q‡j‡g‡qi Rb¨ `iKvi n‡e bv, mK‡jB cÖwZwôZ| RvgvB †nWgv÷vi, Zv †mI †Zv GLb †cbkbvi| RgyK| GLb †_‡K wbqwgZ w`‡Z n‡e wKQz mbvZb‡K| ivwR Kiv‡Z n‡e wb‡Z| ÔmbvZb! g‡b c‡o? Kzgviaywe, g‡b Av‡Q Kzgviaywe, g‡b Av‡Qwb †Zvgvi? cÖ_g Avjvc nj †Zvgvi m‡b? AvgviwW A‡Zv¸jvb UvKv? Pwjøk nvRvi! g‡b c‡o?Õ co‡e bv †Kb? mbvZb K`vwc ¯§„wZåskcivqY bq| Rxe‡bi KZ RvqMv‡ZB †Zv †Wiv euva‡Z n‡qwQj Zv‡K, wkL‡Z n‡q‡Q KZ †ckv| ivbœvi evgybwMwi †_‡K Kqjv wewµ, KZ iKg!
†g 2019
39
Avevi †cŠ‡ivwnZ¨| evwoNi is Kiv| †Zv †mevi mbvZb iuvaywb, Kzgviaywe dvqviweªK †Kv¤úvwbi GK mv‡n‡ei evwoi evgyb| mܨvq †ewi‡qwQj †`vKvb †_‡K j¨vK‡Uv‡Rb wKb‡Z, c‡_ Avjvc gnv‡`‡ee m‡½| gnv‡`e hv‡e avbev‡`| U¨vw· ev A‡Uv †Kv‡Ì‡K cvIqv hvq wR‡M¨k Ki‡Z mbvZb GKevi cv †_‡K gv_v ch©šÍ Rwic K‡i †bq gnv‡`‡ei| Zvici Rvbvq Zv‡K, me Av‡Q, A‡Uv, U¨vw· meB| wKš‘ mܨvi ci cuvP UvKvi Rb¨I G w`M‡i gvbyl Lyb nq Zv †eva Kwi Rvbv †bB aywZ‡KvU civ GB gvbylwUi| AZGe gnv‡`e‡K †m Zvi AvksKvi K_vwU e¨³ K‡i| me©bvk! gnv‡`e hv‡”Q avbev‡` Zvi †g‡qi Kv‡Q, bvZwbi nv‡U©i †`vl aiv c‡o‡Q, UvKv wb‡q| Avmvb‡mvj ch©šÍ †Uªb, Zvici GKUv evm †c‡q D‡V coj, hÏyi G‡Mv‡bv hvq, avbev‡`i ev‡mi †`wi Av‡Q| gvivZ¥K †eKzwe KvR n‡q‡Q| Kvj avbev‡`i †Uª‡b G‡jB cviZ| mv‡n‡ei wewei beRvZ‡Ki Rb¨ j¨vK‡Uv‡Rb wKb‡Z Avmv mbvZ‡bi Gw`‡K †`wi n‡q hv‡”Q A‡bK| Zey mbvZb we‡ePbv K‡i, GB mnmv AvMš‘‡Ki PKP‡K Ry‡Zv‡Rvovi Rb¨B †Zv †m Lyb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i! ÔAvgvi evwo jb|Õ e‡j‡Q e‡U, Z‡e G‡KB ev wek¦vm Kx? Z‡e wbwðšÍ Kij †k‡l H j¨vK‡Uv‡R‡bi †KŠUv| bv, GB mܨvq GB †KŠUv wb‡q †KD V¨vOv‡o mv‡R bv! †h‡Z mbvZbI eyS‡Z cv‡i, G †jvK‡K Zvi Kz‡”Qv ivbœvN‡ii cv‡ki k¨vIjv aiv †g‡Sq ivwÎevm Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv| †m Zv‡K wb‡q †Mj wbZvB‡qi N‡i| e¨v‡Pji gvbyl, Ii Lv‡U GK iv‡Zi gZ Gu‡U hv‡e| wbZvB eis AvR mbvZ‡bi m‡½ _vK‡e| nu¨v iv‡Z AvnviI Kwi‡qwQj mbvZb| Mfxi iv‡Z weQvbvq ï‡q ï‡q fvewQj gnv‡`e, bv gvbyl GLbI Av‡Q c„w_ex‡Z| Zvi nq‡Zv wKQzB nZ bv †m iv‡Z ev ivnvRvwb, g„Zz¨ `y‡UvB nZ| wKš‘ GKRb gvbyl mgqgZ wQj e‡j †mme wKQzB nqwb| †m-B Avjvc| KZ UvKv gnv‡`‡ei Kv‡Q wQj †m iv‡Z, Zv Awewk¨ RvbZ bv mbvZb ev gnv‡`‡ei AvkÖq`vZv †mB mbvZbevÜe, Z‡e Zviv `yÕRb wg‡j gnv‡`e‡K me©¯^všÍ Ki‡j Zvi wKQy KiviI wQj bv| cvwL †W‡K I‡V| G mgq‡Zv wVK K‚R‡bi jMœ bq| kwbi wPšÍvq wQj e‡jB wK... ÔAv”Qv gnv‡`e`v!Õ ÔwKQz Kev, mbvZb?Õ gnv‡`e KLbI ZzB, KLbI Zzwg Kq mbvZb‡K| gyW ey‡S| ÔAv”Qv, †mB fiY¨cÿxi weËvšÍ?Õ K_v †ewk e‡j bv mbvZb| bv, jvRyK ev K_vq `o bq e‡j bq| cy‡iv GKUv evK¨ wbZvšÍ `iKvi bv n‡j e‡j bv| †`‡L‡Q KvR eis G‡ZB P‡j †ewk| A‡í n‡j †ewk‡Z Kx ev KvR? gnv‡`e DËi K‡i bv| mbvZb Avevi fiY¨cÿxi K_vUv †Zv‡j| †e` cyivY Lye c‡o‡Q gnv‡`e`v; e‡m ï‡q gvwjk wb‡Z wb‡Z mbvZ‡bi Kv‡Q Mí K‡i| gnvfviZ wKwÂr †Zv mbvZbI RvbZ| wKš‘ hywawô‡ii mviw_i bvg B›`ª‡mb; DËiKziæ †h mvB‡ewiqv, `y‡h©vab‡K hywawôi †h my‡hvab WvK‡Zb, GZ RvbZ bv †m| GBfv‡eB fiY¨cÿxi K_v G‡m c‡o, †kl nqwb| GwU wb‡q ZvB †KŠZ‚nj †R‡M Av‡Q| cvwLi WvK GLb mbvZb‡K Dk‡K w`‡”Q| ÔfiY¨cÿx? ewjwQjvg? Av‡Q? Av‡Q †m GK Mí| AvBR bv| wciwZ‡gi †Zv we‡q w`‡Z jv‡M, wKbv? †mme Kx fvweQ KI| eqm KZ †hb?Õ fv‡ewb mbvZb| ewÎk eQ‡ii †g‡qi we‡qi e¨vcv‡i GKev‡ii Rb¨I bv| fve‡Z †M‡jB †gjv Sv‡gjv, UvKv cqmvi †Lj, †jvK LvIqvI, †nb `¨vI, †Zb `vI| Zv bv fvevB fvj| Zv‡Z n‡j n‡e we‡q| n‡q hvq, mK‡jiB †Zv nq| fve‡jI nq, bv fve‡jI nq| gnv‡`e †ev‡S, mbvZb‡K e„_vB cÖkœ Kiv| beŸB cÖvq eqm n‡q‡Q gnv‡`‡ei| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i mgq Rb¥, Kg †Zv †`‡Lwb Rxe‡b| †mB Kzgviaywei NUbvi ciw`b Zv‡K ev‡m Zz‡j w`‡Z G‡mwQj mbvZb| Zvi Av‡Mi wb‡Ri cqmv LiP K‡i avev †_‡K Pv RjLveviI LvB‡q‡Q, wKQz‡ZB cqmv w`‡Z nqwb gnv‡`e‡K| K…ZÁ gnv‡`e GK‡kvwU UvKv nv‡Z w`‡Z †M‡j w¯§Z nv‡m¨ e‡j‡Q,
40
†g 2019
ÔAvwg †Zv PvKwi Kwi|Õ bvg wVKvbv wb‡q G‡mwQj| avbev‡`i KvR wg‡U †M‡j evwo G‡m `y‡kv UvKv gvwbAW©vi K‡i cvwV‡q‡Q gnv‡`e, Avm‡ZI e‡j‡Q GKevi Zvi evwo‡Z| ÔmbvZb, †QvUfvBI AvRKvj GZ K‡i bv, Zzwg †mw`b hv K‡iQ| mgq K‡i GKevi Gm Avgvi Kv‡Q| UvKvUv cvVvjvg †Zvgvi eD †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wgwó LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨| Avgvi AwaKvi|Õ wVK G‡mwQj mbvZb| ZLb Kzgviaywe †_‡K †m Svov nvZ-cv| hvÎv`‡j †hvM w`‡q‡Q †m| mvZgvm KvR K‡iv, ev‡ivgvm gvB‡b cvI, †Zvdv PvKwi| GKUz g„`y kã n‡Z _v‡K| hv µgk GwM‡q Av‡m e‡j g‡b nq, Avi hZ GwM‡q Av‡m, evZv‡m ZZB †mB RbZvi Kɯ^i ax‡i ax‡i evo‡Z _v‡K| Av‡jv †dj‡Q Iiv U‡P©i| `~i †_‡K MvQcvjv, evwoNi †f` K‡i †mB Av‡jv wSwjK †`q, mbvZb †`‡L| gnv‡`e e‡j, ÔKviv †eva Kwi, Gw`wKB AvmwZ‡Q mbvZb| †fv‡Ui `j, †cZ¨q| iMo ïiæ nB‡Q Avevi| †PvL †bB, nuvU‡Z cvwi‡b, Zey †fvUIqvjv‡Mi Avmvi weivg †bB| iMo iMo, iMo hyMwj †Ljvi iMo| Gevi Avevi G MÖv‡gB K¨vwÛ‡WU| Rqivg|Õ nu¨v, gnv‡`‡ei AbygvbB AåvšÍ| cÖvq RbvcuwPk-wZwikRb `ªæZ‡e‡M, nv‡Z A‡b‡KiB UP©, gnv‡`‡ei D‡Vv‡b G‡m nuvK cv‡o, Ô`v`y Av‡Qb bvwK?Õ mbvZb fv‡e, fiY¨cÿx AvRI nj bv! ej‡Z ej‡Z `vIqvi Kv‡Q G‡m hvq Zviv| AÜKv‡i fvj gyL †`Lv hvq bv KviI, bvbvb wewPÎ MÜ cvq †Kej mbvZb| Ô`v`yÕ k‡ã AÜKvi †_‡K gnv‡`e ï‡avq, ÔAvwQ AvwQ| GB‡mv, Dc‡i DB‡V GB‡mv|Õ ej‡jb e‡U, GB NyUNy‡U AÜKv‡i Awfhvb n‡e Kx K‡i eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Rqivg Avi Zvi `jej| n¨vwi‡Kb ivLv wQj GKUv, wekÖv‡gB wQj, mbvZb R¡v‡j| `‡ji mevi gyL cÖwZfvZ nq Zv‡Z, mK‡ji D‡V Avmvi mymviI| Rqivg G‡m gnv‡`‡ei Wvb nvZLvbv a‡i Pzc K‡i _v‡K| †m Rv‡b, nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L GLb gnv‡`e †jv‡Ki bvg e‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| GKUz mgq e¨q nq, Zvici †n‡m e‡j gnv‡`e, ÔnvivgRv`v! Avgv‡i VMvev Rqivg! †Kgb AvQ KI fvB|Õ ÔAvkxe©v` wb‡Z Gjvg| AvR ivZ †_‡K B‡jKkb K¨vg‡cb ïiæ KiwQ `v`y, GK`g w`bÿY †`‡L, †R¨vwZlxi wn‡ke gZ| Avcbvi Avkxe©v` wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ| Zvi Av‡M GKUz g¨vwRK †`LvbÕ, e‡j Rqivg †NvlYv †`q, Ô`v`y GKRb ReŸi g¨vwRwkqvb| †`L‡eb, Avcbv‡`i †Zv mevB‡KB †P‡bb `v`y, GLb bv nq †Pv‡L †`‡Lb bv| `v`yi m‡½ nvZ †gjvb, `v`y mevi bvg e‡j †`‡eb|Õ GB g¨vwR‡Ki K_vUv mgvMZ cÖvq mK‡jB Rv‡b| gnv‡`‡ei AbÜKv‡j Giv, mZxbv_, ivgRxeb, myej, Lv‡jK, Rbv`©b, mevB‡KB †`‡L‡Q, wP‡b‡Q gnv‡`e| Avi gnv‡`e †PvL nviv‡jI Giv eûevi G‡m‡Q| mnvbyf‚wZ Rvbv‡Z †KD, †Lvk-M‡íi Rb¨, Drm‡e wbgš¿Y Rvbv‡Z, e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b| ZLb Kig`©‡bi gva¨‡gB cwiPqcÖ`vb PjZ| AÜ nevi ci ¯^fveZB gnv‡`e AvqË K‡i GB nvZ a‡i gvbyl †Pbv| G‡Z †m wb‡Ri †Kvb evnv`ywi †`‡L bv| cÖ‡Z¨K nv‡Zi gywV Avjv`v, evZ©v Avjv`v, G †eva Avb‡Z Zvi AÜZ¡ ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡qwQj, GUvB Avðh© K‡i eis gnv‡`e‡K| cÖ_‡gB †h nvZ wb‡q GwM‡q Av‡m, gnv‡`‡ei ÿxY nvZwU a‡i wb‡RB †m AuvZ‡K I‡V, G nvZ, bv kxZj Avi wbiæ‡ËwRZ wkw½ gvQ! gnv‡`e e‡j I‡V, ÔAv‡i nvmvb! ZzwgI `‡j bvg †jnv‡j? ivg! wPb¥qxi _v‡b hvIqv nq †bB? Avgvi Avkxe©v‡`i Avi †Rvi †bB| †MQ wPb¥qxi _v‡b?Õ cÖkœUv weeªZB K‡i Rqivg‡K! c~Y©v½ †R¨vwZlx Rv‡b, G Zjøv‡Ui mevB Rv‡b, †Kvb ïf Kv‡R nvZ w`‡Z †M‡j cÖ_‡gB mevB MÖv‡gi †kl cÖv‡šÍ R½j Avi AvMvQvq fiv wPb¥qxi _vb `k©b K‡i, Zvici hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| eo cÖvPxb _vb, Avi †mLvbKvi cy‡ivwnZ‡K †`L‡j g‡b nq, wZwb †`e-†`eZv‡`iB mgeqm, A‡bK †`eZv‡K Rb¥v‡ZI †`‡L _vK‡eb| ebgvjxcyi †_‡K GK †µvk| wfbœ †gŠRv, Zey GLvbKvi mevB hvq| MÖv‡gi ei beea~ Avb‡Z hvevi Av‡M hvq, beea~‡K wb‡q G‡m evwo‡Z IVvi Av‡M hvq| RqivgI wM‡qwQj AvR| GB †Zv
†mLvb †_‡KB †Zv G‡L‡b Avmv| GKB `j| †mLvb †KvbI wn›`y gymjgvb wePvi †bB, abx-wba©‡biI| Zv Rqivg GKUz AwZwi³ DrmvnB cÖKvk K‡i †d‡jwQj cy‡ivwn‡Zi mvg‡b| ÔVvKzigkvB! †ZwÎk †KvwU †`eZvi g‡a¨ wPb¥qx gv-i †Zv bvg cvBwb! hw` GKUz eywS‡q...Õ Ôev‡Âvr, wPb¥qx gvi bvg †kvbwb? ev‡Âvr wPb¥qx gvi...Õ `wÿYveZ© k•LUv cv‡q bv †VK‡j mZ¨v¤^i cy‡ivwnZ gvgjv KÏyi wb‡q †h‡Zb, Vvni nw”Qj bv Rqiv‡gi| mvg‡b B‡jKkb, wRZ‡j w`wjø, gwš¿Z¡I nq‡Zv †jLv Av‡Q Kcv‡j, Avi AvR GB fi mܨvq GB †Mu‡qv cy‡ivwn‡Zi gy‡L Zv‡K G‡nb m‡¤^vab ïb‡Z nj? AvVvi wek eQ‡ii †QvKivivI †Zv Av‡Q Zvi m‡½, nRg Kiv hvq? hvq, †Kb bv G Ggb GK mgq, cÖjqc‡qvwaR‡j weòzi †hvMvwb`ªvi gZ, wbe©vPbcÖv_©xi Rb¨, hLb Ck¦‡ii gZ, awiÎx Avi Bewj‡mi gZ Zv‡KI mnbkxj n‡Z nq| Zvici K‡i †jv `ywbqv gywV †g| bB‡j, iB‡j!| w`wjø `~i A¯Í&| AZGe...| †m gw›`‡i AviI d¨vPvs| GZ cÖKvi d¨vPvs wb‡q gw›`i Moj †K, c‡i G wb‡q Z`šÍ Kiv‡e Rqivg| wKš‘ m¤úªwZ mgm¨vUv n‡”Q, wb‡Ri Rb¨ GLv‡b wKQz cÖv_©bv Kiv hv‡e bv, wb‡la G‡Kev‡i| ï× fw³ wb‡q gv wPb¥qx‡K cÖYvg Ki, P‡j hvI| RqivgI RvbZ, Z‡e wKbv Rvbv wRwb‡kI mgqwe‡k‡l gi‡P c‡o, Rs a‡i| Zv AvR GB †fv‡Ui Av‡M ejvBPÐxi nvU †_‡K †¯úkvj AW©vi w`‡q bM` mvZ‡kv GK UvKvi e„n`vKvi †h Revi gvjvwU Lwi` Kiv nj gv‡K cive e‡j, Zv‡Z wK gv‡K eje Avgvi we‡ivax cÖv_©x‡K wRwZ‡q `vI gv wPb¥qx, GRb¨B Avwg GB gvjv civjvg †Zvgvq? ZvB wKQz cÖv_©bv bv K‡iB wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q| GLb gv wPb¥qx gvjv ey‡S hv nq Ki‡e| Zvici GB gnv‡`e| wPb¥qx gnv‡`eiv †Zv Rv‡b bv, B‡jKkb Kx hšÍi| Avi c~Y©v½ †R¨vwZlxI †Zgwb, weavb w`‡qB Lvjvm| Ô†fv‡Ui w`b Avwg Avcbv‡i wb‡R wb‡q hve G‡m| mKvj mKvj mviv Ki‡eb, jvBb bv Avcbvi| gy‡L Lvwj ej‡eb Avgvi bvg, e¨m| evwK KvR Avgvi †jv‡Ki| wK, wVK Av‡Q?Õ ÔI Rqivg! Avgv‡i Zzwg †Nvov †`”Q, Zq PveyK nv‡Z w`wZ Wiv”Q K¨vb? Au¨v? Zvwj w`wjø hvwZQ? G‡Kev‡i B›`ªcÖ¯’! Zv †ek! Gici Zvi gvwb kvn&-B-†eLei GK‡Qi Zzwg, bv? Rv‡bv †Zv †m-m‡ei weËvšÍ, BwZnvm? †gvMj ivRwZ¡i LeivLei Rvbv Av‡Q?Õ G Avi GK d¨vPvs| mwZ¨ Rqiv‡gi AvR wbZvšÍ d¨vPvs w`em| `v`yi Kv‡Q cov gyL¯’ ej‡Z n‡e? Avkxe©v` wbj, P‡j †Mj| iv‡Z AvR KZ KvR! bv, †eLeiUei Rvbv †bB Zvi| m‡Z¨k`v e‡j w`‡q‡Q, Rqiv‡gi Kbw÷wUD‡qw݇Z gvBbwiwU †fvU cÖvq Kzwo cv‡m©›U| AZGe bvgvR, †ivRv, gnig, wgjv`, C` G¸‡jv wb‡q †hb GKUz bvovPvov K‡i| Avi wg‡_¨ n‡jI mwZ¨ g‡b K‡i †hb e‡j, Rqivg RgR‡gi cvwbI †L‡q‡Q| gymjgvb evwo‡Z wM‡q RjUj Pvq †hb| KÕw`b a‡i †mB cvV Pj‡Q Zvi| cvV`vZv nvmvb| MZ GK gv‡m Aviwe gv‡mi ev‡ivUv bvgB Kɯ’ n‡q‡Q Zvi| C`y‡¾vnv, C`yj wdZ‡ii myjyK †R‡b †M‡Q| Avi mvjvgv‡jKzgUvI ej‡Z cv‡i| AviI n‡e| wKš‘ †gvMj BwZnvm! bv, GZeo wm‡jev‡m GLb Avi †cvlv‡e bv! ms‡ÿc PvB, ms‡ÿc| Ime wRZevi c‡i n‡e| cuvPUv eQi †Zv nv‡Z cv‡”Q †m| Rqivg‡K bxie †`‡L gnv‡`eB Zvi evK¨ ïiæ K‡i| GLb Zvi nvZ Rqiv‡gi wc‡V| Rqivg Drdzjø| GB nvZ Avi GKUz Ic‡i DV‡jB †Kjøv d‡Z! †RZv ZLb Avi AvUKvq †K? GKUz, GKUz Ic‡i! ÔZzwg ejev, Zzwg wb‡q hvev, Zvici †fvU †`e? K¨vb, Avwg wK †fv`vB? muvBwZwik m‡bi †_ †fvU w`w”Q ivg, †fvU w`wZ Avwg Rvwb‡b?Õ Ô†m K_v bv `v`y| †e‡Ïv gvbyl, bv wb‡q †M‡j hv‡eb K¨vg‡b? Avi †PvL bvB e‡j wK †fvUUv bó n‡e?Õ Rqiv‡gi n‡q GwM‡q Av‡m nvmvb| Ônvmvb, Zzwg †Zv e`‡ii hyw×i K_v ïwbQ, ZvB bv? n, wK bv?Õ Ôï‡bwQ| Zv nVvr e`‡ii †Kb `v`y?Õ
ÔKviY Av‡Q| Avi Zzwg, Rqivg, fiY¨cÿxi MíWv Rv‡bv †eva Kwi?Õ nvIqv w`‡”Q! †mB nvIqvq †RvbvwK Do‡Q| GKevi Rqiv‡gi †VvU Quyj, fvj jvMj bv| ZvB `~‡i Kvwgbx MvQUvq wM‡q emj| Rqiv‡gi cÖ‡÷‡Ui †Mvjgvj Av‡Q| evlwÆ| GKevi wPb¥qx, bv wPb¥qx bq, ev‡Âvr k‡ãi Avd‡kv‡l †c”Qvc K‡i wb‡qwQj R½‡j| Gevi GB e`‡ii hy×, fiY¨ bv Kx cÿx, †eM Gj Avevi| DV‡e? ÔGKw`b mgq K‡i G‡m ïbe me Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K| AvR Lye Zvov, ivwˇi wgwUs| Rjw` gv_vq GKUz nvZ eywj‡q †`b| Avcbvi Avkxe©v‡`B Rq n‡e Avgvi| `¨vb|Õ Ôgywo Lvev, Rqivg? KqRb AvwmQ †gvU? mbvZb! gywo Avi ˆb‡jb ¸o †b Avq †Zv N‡i‡Ì| e‡mv, LvI| AwZw_ bvivqY|Õ Zv wVK, Z‡e wKbv GLb gywo wP‡ev‡bvi mgq Av‡Q bvivqY‡`i? nvmvb Bw½Z K‡i, †mB fvj| n¨vwi‡K‡bi Av‡jvq Vvni K‡i wb‡Z Amywe‡a nq bv Rqiv‡gi| mbvZb Gw`‡K Av‡`k †c‡q D‡V †M‡Q| my‡Lb Zvi nv‡Zi K¨v‡givUv mvg‡b †i‡L e‡mwQj, Ny‡i em‡Z wM‡q IUvi IciB cvQv ivL‡Z hvw”Qj, gyn~‡Z© mvg‡j †bq| Avkxe©v‡`i Qwe †Zvjv n‡e, ZvB my‡Lb K¨v‡givmn| Rqivg fv‡e, Avmbœ †c”Qv‡ci fwel¨Z Avgvi! GB mgq Rqiv‡gi Nvo ch©šÍ D‡V †Mj nVvr K‡i gnv‡`‡ei nvZ| n¨vwi‡K‡bi Av‡jvq Rqivg| gnv‡`e‡K `vIqvq AwZKvq †`Lv‡”Q| nvZUv Avi GKUz Ic‡i DV‡jBÑ wKš‘ GZ gnv‡`‡ei †cvlv nvZ, G nv‡Z Rqiv‡gi †KvbI wbqš¿Y †bB| bv, gywoB PjyK, Avkxe©v` cvIqvUvB hLb Riæwi| GRb¨ gywo †Kb, ivZUv KvwU‡q †`Iqv ch©šÍ Keyj| †Kb bv K_vUv e‡j‡Q c~Y©v½ †R¨vwZlx| †mvgevi ivwÎ bUv M‡Z AšÍ`©kv ïiæ, B¯ÍK ga¨ ivwÎ `y‡Uv GKwÎk| Zvici cÖZ¨šÍ`kv| AZGe H ivZUzKzi g‡a¨B gnv‡`‡ei Avkxe©v`.. bB‡j weKí w`b Av‡Q Awewk¨ ïKKzievi w`ev AvUUv †Zi M‡Z, bv, Avi ïKKz‡i `iKvi †bB| c~Y©v½ †R¨vwZlxi †n‡j cov KuvPv †eovi Ni, gywjeuvk w`‡q †VK‡bv †`Iqv, †mB `„‡ó fv‡e Rqivg, †`wi‡Z me †n‡j c‡o| GLb ZvB fve‡Q, hv †m‡iL&‡Lv, AvRB †kl †nvK| AvmyK gywo| Avi †mB duv‡K, H †h Kx ej‡jb cÿxwelqK mgvPvi, ï‡b †bIqv hvK eis| GK wX‡j hZ¸‡jv cvwL gviv hvq, mgq Aí| Zvi Av‡M †c”QvcUv... †QvU nvRvwi mviv K‡i G‡m Rqivg †`‡L, `jUv ZZÿ‡Y gywogMœ| Zrmn cvUvwj ¸o| Avi K_v ej‡Q iƒcivg| ÔGmgq nvmvb fvB, †evS‡jbwb, Avgv‡`i HK¨e× _vK‡Z n‡e| †KvbI dzmjvwb‡ZB Kvb †`‡eb bv|Õ gywo †L‡Z †L‡Z gv_v bv‡o nvmvb, †`‡L Lye Z„wß cvq Rqivg, Zvi Z…ß nv‡Z gywo D‡V Av‡m| ¯ÍäZv GLb| nvmv‡bi g‡b nw”Qj iƒcivg‡K, ÿwY‡Ki Rb¨, bvgym †hb GB iƒcivg, wReªvBj Avi wK| hw`I wb‡Ri gw¯Í®‹ mÂvj‡bi mgq nvmv‡bi G-I g‡b wQj, e³v iƒcivg evwo K‡i‡Q| evnvwi bvg †m evwoi, Ôgv‡qi †KvjÕ| Avi gv _v‡K Zvi fvB Nbiv‡gi evwo| RjcvB¸wo, †e¸bUvwi‡Z| Zey gv‡b nvmvb, AšÍi w`‡qB gv‡b, GLb, nu¨v, HK¨e× _vKvB Riæwi| Ô`v`y, †mB Kx cvwLwUi K_v ej‡eb e‡jwQ‡jb, ejyb, †kvbv hvK|Õ Rqivg Zvi wm×všÍ‡K cÖwZôv w`‡q †d‡j‡Q| mbvZ‡bi g‡b nq, kwb, fiY¨cÿx, AšÍZ GKUvi †KŠZ~njwbe„wË Riæwi| n¨vwi‡KbUvI wb_i n‡q MíUv †kvbvi cÖZxÿvq| GKUz `c`c K‡i Avevi w¯’i nj ZvB| gnv‡`e wbweo w¯’iZvq e‡m, AZGe Kvwnwb ïiæ n‡Z P‡j‡Q, g‡b nq mbvZ‡bi| ÔH‡K¨i K_vLvb K‡jv †K? iƒcivg! gvq Av‡Q †Kgb?Õ cÖkœUvq †Kvb e¨Äb wQj bv, e¨ÄbvI bq, Zey DËi w`‡Z wM‡q wKwÂr weeªZ †Zv n‡Z nqB| gv †Kgb Av‡Q Zv Rvbv †bB fvjgZ| Zey gv-i fvj _vKviB evZ©v †`q iƒcivg| Ô†kv‡bv Zq †eev‡K| gnvfvi‡Zi Kvwnwb| Zq gnvfvi‡Zi gw`¨ cvwZI cvi, bv-I cvwZ cvi| Kziæ‡ÿÎ hy×zi cÖvi¤¢| hy×z ïiæ nq †bB Zn‡bv, ne ne KiwZ‡Q| Zv ANªvY gvm, gv‡W gv‡W dj dzj km¨| `y‡h©va‡b‡Ç †dBj gvwi K…ò iv¯Ívq ev‡iv‡q AvB‡m †`LwZ‡Q, aiv
†g 2019
41
G‡°‡i k‡m¨ c~Y©| Avi Mv‡Qi Wv‡j Wv‡j Avk¼vi Av‡jvob, hywׇZ †Zv wKQzB _vK‡c bv‡b| Mv‡Qi kvLv‡ekvLvq KZ kZ cÿx| Zv‡Mi gywL govKvbœv| `yM©v wemR©‡bi ci bxjKÉ cÿx †`k †QB‡o DB‡o †M‡Q eQiKv‡ii gZb, Avi ZviB †dB‡j hvIqv evmvq eive‡ii gZb AvkÖq Kwi‡Q AiY¨cÿxiv, fiY¨cÿxiv| Kziæ‡ÿˇii gvVI †Zv j¤^vq en‡i Lye Lv‡Wv bv! Zv‡Z Av‡Q me †ciKvÐ †ciKvÐ wewiÿÑ Avg Rvg wm×všÍ †ZZzj eKzj K`g wkwil k¨vgj eqiv Rviæj AvgjKx| ZviB GK cviæjMv‡Q AvkÖq wQj GK fiY¨cÿxi msmvi| fiY¨, fiY¨v Avi Zvi QvIqvjiv| Zv hy×z n‡e| hy×z Kv‡i Kq Rv‡bv? KI †Zv Rqivg, eKzj eKzj †dv‡W wK iKg KB‡i? Avi A‡kvK dzj †dvWvi inm¨B ev Kx?Õ e‡j _v‡gb gnv‡`e| dzj †dvUviI e„ËvšÍ, inm¨ Av‡Q bvwK Avevi? B‡jKk‡b †b‡g †ivRB Zv‡K GLb Rjwa cvi n‡Z n‡”Q, †mB bwg‡bkb Rgv †`Iqv †_‡K| GLb †Zv RvwZi DrmM© Kivi ayg| Zvi Gwiqvq GiKg wKQz wKbv hv‡K †m RvwZi bv‡g DrmM© Ki‡Z cv‡i, GB K_vUvB NyiwQj Zvi gv_vq, Ggb mgq mnmv eKzj dz‡ji dzUbinm¨ wb‡q cÖkœ! eKzj dzj Av‡Q hvi evwo‡Z, †mB KImiI G‡nb cÖ‡kœ wbe©vK| ÔRvwb bv `v`y, AvcwbB Kb|Õ dzjUz‡j GgwbB Rqiv‡gi gwZ Kg| Zvi †Kej d‡j AvMÖn| Avi g`| Ôgw`iv| gw`iv Avi c`vNvZ| eyB‡Qv? igYxi c`vNv‡Z A‡kvKdzj †dv‡W, Avi Zvi gywLi g` cvb Kivi Av‡M hw` KzjKz‡Pv Kwi eKzj Mv‡Qi Zjvq †d‡j, Zvwj ci eKzjdz‡ji Rb¥ nq|Õ ÔZv hy‡×i K_v Kx ejwQ‡jb PvPv?Ó wel‡q hvevi B”Qv Bw`ª‡mi| Zvi C`„k cÖ‡kœi DˇiB †hb gnv‡`‡ei †LB †d‡i| nu¨v, Kziæ‡ÿ‡Îi hy×| Ôhy×z Kv‡i Kq Rv‡bv? h‡ei cuvPwU kxl Avi av‡bi †e‡ivq kZ, ZLb Rvwbm hy‡× mevB nq ÿZweÿZÕ e‡j GKUz _v‡g| Rj Lvq| cv‡k emv †jvKwUi Mv‡q nvZ †`q, wc‡V, Kuv‡a, Zvici wb‡Ri nv‡Zi gywV‡Z Zvi nvZ a‡i we‡ePbv K‡i e‡j Ô†KWv? A‡¤ªZ? Avgv‡i GÆv auvavi DËi w`‡Z cvi, A‡¤ªZ? fvj KB‡i fvB‡e ejev| `yBw`b mgq †bI, `iKvi nwj|Õ Rqiv‡gi DrKÉv DËz‡½ GLb| mbvZ‡biI| hw`I GB DËz½Zvi †cQ‡b ivmvqwbK KviY wfbœ wfbœ| GKR‡bi wgwUs-Gi DrKÉv, Ab¨R‡bi kwbi, Zvi m‡ZiUv Puv‡`i| ÔZvici †kvb| Av‡M KvwnwbWvB KB| hyw×i K_vWv| hyw×i Av‡M Rj Avi Ke‡Pi g‡a¨‡Ì Av¸b †e‡ivwZ _v‡n| aŸR cyB‡o f®§ nB‡q hvq †eevK| †Zi w`wb cÿ nq| ivÿ‡miv i³ Lv‡q Lv‡qI Z…ß nwZ cv‡i bv| †NvUKxi c¨v‡W †Mvermv nq, nvwZi g~ÎZ¨vM _vgwZ Pvq bv| wkqvj Avi KzKzi cvwLi Lvev‡i fvM emvwZ Pvq| AviI Av‡Q| kKzwb iæwaiegb K‡i| GiB bvg hy×z evevRxeb! Avi †KZz wPÎv bÿ‡Î ¯’vqx n‡q emwZ K‡i, hy×z †kl bv nIqv ch©šÍ bowZ Pvq bv| GiB bvg hy×z evevRxeb!Õ mg‡eZ †kÖvZvi †ivgv I MvÎ`vn nq| nvmvb fv‡e, hy× wK Z‡e †KqvgZ? †Rjn‡R¡i †mB m~h© bv IVvi w`‡b, m~h© †mw`b DV‡e, Z‡e cwð‡g, m-A-e nid A`„k¨ n‡q hv‡e! Avi †Nvovi M`©vb wb‡q mvdv ce©Z †_‡K †e‡iv‡e ZveŸvZzj Avi`! D‡Ui gZ cv wb‡q| †jR Miæi gZ| Avi nvZ `ywU evb‡ii| B¯ªvwd‡ji wkOv evR‡e Avjøvni Av‡`‡k, Kv‡b Zvjv a‡i hv‡e Zv‡Z| c„w_ex †Ku‡c †Ku‡c DV‡e| †KvbI gvby‡liB g„Zz¨ Qvov MwZ †bB †mw`b| GK _vK‡eb Avjøvn, Avi wZwb euvwP‡q ivL‡eb Zuvi ev›`v †d‡ikZv‡`i| nu¨v, Kziæ‡ÿÎ hy‡×i mv‡_ wgj Av‡Q e‡U| Z‡e A-wgjI Av‡Q| †KqvgZ fwel¨‡Zi e¨vcvi| Kziæ‡ÿÎ AZxZ| Avi †KqvgZ‡k‡l B¯ªvwd‡ji wØZxqevi wkOv evRvi g‡a¨ Avk¦vm Av‡Q g„Z gvbyl, gvq wR¡b cixiI RxweZ n‡q IVvi, wKš‘ Kziæ‡ÿ‡Îi hy× †_‡K GLbI ch©šÍ g„Zz¨i ci †KD I‡V Av‡mwb| nvRvi nvRvi Kziæ‡ÿÎ hy‡×i c‡iI bv| †Zi w`‡b cÿ, kKzwb iæwaiegb K‡i, evc‡i evc! cÖgxjv Gmgq Pv w`‡Z Av‡m| PvKi `yÕ`dvq Pv, m‡½ gywo I
42
†g 2019
Av‡iv ¸o w`‡q hvq| ÔbvI evev, †LB‡q b¨vI, bq PvWv Ry‡ov‡q †Mwj gRv cvev bv‡b|Õ mZxbv‡_i n‡q‡Q gykwKj| Rbv`©b iv‡Z evmvq Avm‡e, Avi GLb GB Ae¯’vq Mí‡K ev` w`‡q D‡V hvIqvI hvq bv! nVvr cv‡ki evwo‡Z gwnjvK‡É Zxeª Kvbœv| myej †Mvc GGmAvB eD †cUv‡”Q| Avi GB `‡ji g‡a¨I e‡m Av‡Q GK myej, myej Luvov| bv, cywjkUzwjk bq, †iwRw÷ª Avwc‡mi `vjvj| GB mye‡jiI Lye fvj jv‡M wcUzwb LvIqv eD‡qi Kvbœv ïb‡Z| †m Lye Aviv‡gi e¯‘ cvq G‡Z| ÔPvjv, Pvjv,Õ g‡b g‡b †m AvLi Kv‡U| †m wb‡RI wbqwgZ †cUvq Zvi eD‡K| fvj jv‡M, gbUv fvj n‡q hvq wb‡g‡l| fvj I Møvwbgy³| Lywk‡Z †PvL gy‡` Avm‡Q mye‡ji| `ywU †PvLB, †h †PvL `y‡Uvq Lye †QvU‡ejvq Zvi gv KvRj cwi‡q w`‡Zb| †cUv‡”Q †Zv Ab¨ GKRb Zvi eD‡K, Avnv, ZvB‡ZB mye‡ji Kx d‚wZ©! AvR †m-I evwo wM‡q... g‡b g‡b †m AvIovq, ÔAvg Rã wk‡j, eD Rã wK‡j|Õ bv, evwo wM‡qB... eD †cUv‡bvi AvIqvR †kvbv hv‡”Q bv, Z‡e wcUzwb †L‡q eD‡qi AvIqvR Lye| MwZRvW¨, g‡b g‡b fv‡e myej| Avi Zvi wKbv Bs‡iwRI Rvbv wQj gva¨wg‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Pzqvwjøk AR©b eve`, ZvB Bg‡cUvm kãwUI g‡b Av‡m mye‡ji| A¯^w¯ÍKi Kvbœv! ÔKuv‡` †K Ly‡ov?Õ eq‡m cÖexY ivgRxe‡bi cÖkœ GwU| ÔKv‡›` †KWv Rv‡bv bv? myej, †Zvgv‡Mv wecÿ `j K‡i| †bkv †LB‡q evwo GB‡m wc‡Wv‡”Q Zvi eDwi| AvRB gvB‡bi w`b mye‡ji, luvovluvwoi evb!Õ Ô†bkv †L‡jB myej g‡b K‡i Zvi eD AmZx, Zv¾e KvÐ, jq?Õ GZÿ‡Y GKUv K_v ejvi †Rvk cvq mbvZb| Rqivg mbvZ‡bi w`‡K ZvKvq| G‡K †PóvPwiwËi K‡iI Kiv †Mj bv Gevi †fvUvi, Rqiv‡gi GB fvebvi `xN©k¦vm cv‡k emv Lv‡j‡Ki Rvgvq †j‡M n¨vwi‡K‡b g„`y c‡o, n¨vwi‡Kb †Ui †c‡q Kuv‡c ZvB GKUz| ÔeDWv‡i AvgmË evbv‡q k¨vl Kwi †djwZ‡Q| Avnv¤§K A‡cvMÐ AKvjKz®§vÐ, †Lv`vi Lv‡gvLv kvjv myej! G `¨v‡k Gnb me©`v iRbx, †evRjvwb? †KWv KB‡e ˆg‡Îqxi `¨vk, †`ªŠc`xi `¨vk? †gB‡q‡Q‡j gvBi Lvq, †e¸b‡cvov nq? Avi †Zvgiv gbywl¨? cYcÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q MvM©xi `¨v‡k! cviev? †fv‡U wRZwj myivnv Rvbv Av‡Q Rqivg? auvavWv Zvwj KB, A‡¤ªZ?Õ ÔLy‡ov! wKš‘ †mB fiY¨cÿxi MíUv?Õ ivgRxeb mg‡eZ RbZvi DrKÉvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| gnv‡`e ivgRxe‡bi cÖkœUv ï‡b ZvKvq Rqiv‡gi w`‡K| †PvL bv _vK‡jI aŸwbmÜv‡b Af¨¯Í ZvKv‡bv| GKUz Av‡MB Zvi Zid †_‡K Rqiv‡gi Kv‡Q cÖkœUv wQj cvi‡e wKbv| DËiUvI Rvbv gnv‡`‡ei| cvi‡e bv| Giv †Zv †fv‡U `uvovevi A‡bK A‡bK Av‡M‡ÌB Pvgov MÐv‡ii KB‡i †_vq, †g‡nbZ, hZœ wb‡q| B‡jKkb! †bZv! gš¿x! Gm‡ei Av‡M Mv‡Q emv Wv‡ji cvwL Wv‡j †iB‡LB weKwKwi Kivi Kvq`v RvbwZ nq| gv‡Q‡iI muvZvi wk‡Lv‡bi ci bwg‡bkb| Zq wKbv evwRKi Giv| nvRvi bvPzK `woi Dci, eKwkm wbwZ wbwP bvgwZ nq, n‡”Q bv? ev‡Ni c¨v‡W Rb¥ G‡Mi, _vev Qvov `¨vnv hvq? Zv Gnb †Zv kvmK Avi we‡ivax `j, †cZ¨q, DwKjgyûwi| UvKvq GK Avbv wnm¨v| †cigvb Rvwb‡b, Zq g‡b nq| wSuwS †cvKvi gZ Gmgq gnv‡`e fiY¨cÿx, fiY¨cÿx ïb‡Z ïb‡Z wei³ nq I g‡b g‡b AvIovq, ÔAfvMv el©vKvj, nwiY Pv‡U ev‡Ni Qvj| †kvb‡i nwiY †Zv‡i KB, mgqKv‡j mwe mB|Õ mvgvb¨ nvwm, Zvic‡iB Mv¤¢xh©| ÔAvi fiY¨cÿx! †m Nyg‡”Q GLb, Amg‡q Zv‡i WvB‡K bv| KZ †fvU †`Ljvg †mB mvBwZwi‡k_&‡_| KZ i½ KZ Zvgvkv| †eïgvi me KvÐ| Avmj K_vnvb wK Rv‡bv Rqivg? Avgvi †cZ¨q, Avwg †Kvb †cigvb Rvwb †b, fz‡j fiv `¨vk nB‡q †M‡Q fvB‡i fvB| gywo wgQwi GK`i| cwowQ Kv‡ji Ke‡j| RvZ‡Ki †nB Mí †Zv Rvb evc? GK †Q‡jb Kzgvwi| `ycy‡i †m b`xi cv‡i ˆi` †cvqvB‡Zb| Zvi Mv fwZ© R‡jŠKv, wKbv †RuvK| kixwii i³ Lv‡q
Lv‡q kixwii gwa¨ wm‡av‡q †M‡Q| †RuvKI Avi Kzgxi Qv‡o bv, KzgxwiI Avi †RuvK Zvovq bv| GK wkqvj ZvB †`B‡L K‡jv, ÔI Kzgxi fvqv! j¨vRLvbv Lvwj GKevi Svob w`wj †Zv cvi, †eevK †RuvK cvjv‡q hvwZ cv‡i| Zzwg †Zv i³k~b¨ nB‡q gB‡i hvev‡b Avnv¤§K!Ó Kzgxi nv‡m Avi Kq, ÔGB bv Zzwg cwÐZ wkqvj fvB| Zq †evRjv bv j¨vR bvovB bv K¨vb? KvR †bB, †RuvK Zvov‡bvq KvR †bB| ZvwZB eis me©bvk| †RuvK hv i³ Lvevi, †LB‡q _yB‡Q| †LB‡q Avgvi MZ‡i †jB‡M iB‡Q, GWv Zv‡Mv g‡bi myL| j‡oI bv P‡oI bv, i‡³i ¯^v` AK¤§v Gnb| G¸wj‡i Zvovq †Kvb& ej‡`? ZvovwjB‡Zv Avevi bZzb DrcvZ, Avevi i³‡kvlv| eywqQ Rqivg, Kx Kevi PvBjvg?Õ †KvUiMZ †PvL gnv‡`‡ei, †`‡L †evSvi †hv †bB, `y‡UviB `„wókw³ †M‡Q| GLb †P‡q †_‡K g‡bI †Zv n‡”Q, bv, hvqwb| gnv‡`e †`L‡Z cvq| †PvL _vKv bv _vKv evûj¨, Z‡e †`L‡Z cvq| wKš‘ wbqZ djcÖZ¨vkx Rqivg GLb K‡i Kx? gnv‡`‡ei RUv †_‡K m‡e RvZK †e‡ivj, Gici Avi †Kvb f~kÐxi †Lqvq Po‡e †m, †K Rv‡b? †jvKUv cÖm‡½ _v‡K bv| Zvn‡j wK AvR‡Ki D`¨gUv e„_v? KZ Kx cvIqv hvq †fv‡U wRZ‡j, KZ Kx! iwOb gkvwii gZ †f‡e P‡j Rqivg, ev‡ivgvm †cø‡b †Nv‡iv †d‡iv I‡Vv bv‡gv, †¯ªd we‡b cqmvq| †cø‡b Pov nqwb G ch©šÍ| †Uwj‡dvb wej, ZvI gKze| GgbwK gš¿x, cÖavbgš¿x ch©šÍ nIqv hvq| bv, G‡Kev‡i cÖavbgš¿x ch©šÍ GKj‡ß n‡Z Pvq bv †m, ax‡i, Avwn¯Ív| wRZ‡j Kg‡m Kg gwš¿Z¡Uwš¿Z¡, `ßiwenxb gš¿x †mv wf Av”Qv... MeŸRšÍbœv Avi Kv‡i Kq, fve‡Q mbvZb| gnv‡`e †Zv GK cÖm‡½ †bB! Aw¯’i n‡q I‡V †m| fiY¨cÿx †Mj? kwbi †Zv cÖkœB †bB AvR Avi| Zey cÖqv‡mi cÖqvm mbvZ‡bi, Ô`v`v fiY¨cÿx‡Uv...Õ ÔiI iI mbvZb| Zzwg †Zv ˆah© nviv‡q †djwZQ| gvwQ aiev SUcU, ZvQvov Avi me Kv‡g ˆah© jv‡M, eywSwQ?Õ ÔAvcbvi auvavLvb?Õ Ag„Z bvgavix hyeK gIKv †c‡q ï‡avq| ÔAvRB Avi fiY¨cÿx, auvav, wKQz bv wKQz bv| ivg, ivg, I ivg!Õ Drmvnx ivg mnmv GwM‡q Av‡m| gnv‡`‡ei cÖvq †Kvj †Nu‡l e‡m| n¨vwi‡Kb Avi gnv‡`‡ei gv‡S GLb Rqivg, d‡j gnv‡`‡ei MÖnY jv‡M| nvZUv gv_vq Avm‡e wK GBevi? K¨v‡giv Ab Ki‡Z ej‡e? GKevi! gvG GKevi gv_vq nvZ! Ô†kvb Kx KB| AvZ¥vWv‡i wb®úvc ivLev| `¨vLev †mWvB †Zvgvi GÆv Lvmv evwjk| Zv‡Z †Vm w`wZ cv‡iv, ivwËwi †Zvdv Ny‡gvwZI cvi|Õ GB! evwjk ï‡b Avev‡iv †c”Qvc cvq, Avi Rqivg fv‡e, B‡jKk‡b wRZ‡j e‡¤^ wM‡q, bv GLb †Zv gy¤^B, Acv‡ikb Kwi‡q †b‡e| bv, we‡j‡Z| wn_‡iv‡Z †b‡g ¯¿x exYvcvwY‡K ej‡e, bvI, GB †Zvgvi we‡jZ| GRb¨ †Zv gš¿x nIqvI jv‡M bv| Lvwj †R‡Zv, Avi we‡jZ hvI| ÔLy‡ovi eqm KZ?Õ ivgRxeb eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †`k ¯^vaxb nj mvZPwjø‡k, Z‡e Ly‡ov muvBw·k †fvU †`q Kx K‡i? bvwK fxgiwZ Ly‡ovi? Ôeqm? Zv nB‡Q| Avgvi Rb¥m‡b weªwU‡ki †Mvjvq Kvevkix‡di †Mjv‡d Av¸b jv‡M| †Mvjv Qz‡owQj weªwUk-fviZxq †mbvq| cÖ_g wek¦hy×| DwbkÕk †lvj| Avi GLb `yB nvRvi PvBi| wnkve Ki| Aóvwk cvBjv, ZvB bv?Õ ÔRqivg fv‡e, AvR GmeB †nvK, wgwUs GKUz †ewk iv‡ZB n‡e| weqvwjø‡ki RvZK †m| Rb¥v‡Z †`‡Lwb wb‡R‡K, ï‡b‡Q †m mg‡qi A‡bK K_vB| Bs‡iR fviZ Qv‡ov, AvRv` wn›`, gš^šÍi| Avi †m mgqI †Zv gnvmgi, wØZxq| cÖ_‡g wØZx‡q AvR GKUz wekÖ¤¢vjvc †nvK Z‡e| Ô`v`y, Avcbvi †Kvb& K‡jR?Õ gnv‡`eI †cje nb cÖkœ ï‡b| ÔweG cixÿv †`jvg †`ŠjZcyi K‡j‡Ri‡_| gvBjøvg †dj| cov H c¾wšÍ| Zvici Gnv‡b RvBMxi _vB‡K gv‡÷vi, I_vq e¨emv| k¨v‡l †i‡jv‡q‡Z XzwK Pzqvwjø‡k|
†Kv_vq KI w`b?Õ Ô†Kv_vq?Õ Rqivg GLb cÖK…ZB †KŠZ‚njx| Ôc¨vwj‡ev_iv| †ci_g †cvw÷s| A‡kv‡Ki `¨v‡k|Õ c¨vwj‡ev_iv! A‡kv‡Ki †`k? meUvB wMÖK jvM‡Q Rqiv‡gi Kv‡Q| Avi †mLv‡bI †ij wQj? Zvq Avevi fviZxq †ij? Ôc¨vwj‡ev_iv? †mUv †Kv_vq?Õ ÔPzc! Avi K_v KB‡q bv, Pzc! `¨vk ¯^vaxb nB‡q lvBU eQ‡ii nwZ Pjj, Gn‡bv ev‡W©vqvb PjwZ‡Q, KbUvB wPbmyiv WvgWvg KiwZQ, Avevi K_v! mv‡neiv KB‡Z cvi‡Z bv, KB‡Z wPUvMs, Pv‡›`ibMi, AvgivI? G `¨vk ¯^vaxb?Õ Avwk¦bgv‡m evR co‡j GiKg AvIqvR nq| gnv‡`‡ei Kɯ^‡ii gZ wVK| Rqivg Kuv‡cI GKUz| AvR kvjv Mvj Levi w`b| c~Y©v½ †R¨vwZlxUv... ivgRxe‡bi Mjvq Sz‡j Av‡Q cÖkœUv †mB †_‡K| ZvB e‡j, ÔAv”Qv muvBwZwi‡k B‡jKkb nq Kx K‡i? `¨vk †Zv civaxb...Õ Ô†Zvgv‡i me Kgy K¨vb? †fv‡Ui K¨vbfvmvi nB‡Qv, covïbvWv †Zv KB‡i evB‡ivq gvbyl? Rvbev, GB gnv‡`e MuvRv †LB‡q K_v Kq bv| Rqivg! Av‡mv| Ab¨w`b mgqMgq nv‡Z wb‡q AvB‡mv cviwj| Zq GÆv K_v K‡q _yB| ïuwoi bvB Kvb, gywPi bvB bvK, Avi †Zvgv‡Mi †fvUIqvjv‡Mi bvB j¾v| ivBZ nwZ‡Q, evwo hvI|Õ Avkxe©v‡`i Avkv Z‡e NyP‡jv AvR? Pv gywo cvUvwj ¸‡oB Awfhvb †kl! GKUv †bwZevPK D‡`¨vM †b‡e Rqivg? cÖwZØ›Øx cÖv_©x G‡j Zv‡K †hb Avkxe©v` bv K‡i, ej‡e? bv, mvn‡m Kz‡jv‡”Q bv| †eZwgwRI †Zv †mUv| Avi Zv‡K †h mg~‡j cQ›` bq gnv‡`‡ei, eyS‡Z evwK _v‡K GiciI? A_P c~Y©v½ †R¨vwZlx †Zv aš^šÍix| Zvi mvd K_v, GKevi gnv‡`‡ei Avkxe©v` †c‡j eªþvweòzg‡nk¦‡iiI mva¨ †bB Zv‡K nvivevi| †Zv †`Lv hv‡”Q K_vUv Kovq MÐvq LuvwU, †Kb bv †fv‡U †RZv hZ KwVb, cÖvq ZZB‡Zv KwVb gnv‡`‡ei Avkxe©v` cvIqv| AZGe ïµevi AvUUv †Zi-B †kl fimv| iIbv †`q Zviv| Ag„Z Zey †`vbvgbv K‡i, auvavUvi Rb¨| hvIqvi Av‡M †m gixqv n‡q cÖkœ K‡i, ÔAvgv‡K auvavUv ejyb bv!Õ Ôauvav? Avm‡j wbwRB †Zv w`bivZ auvavq iBwQ, A‡b¨i Avi auvavq †dB‡j jvf Kx? Av”Qv, KBjv hLb gwY, †kv‡bv auvavLvb| Avi n, †ZvgivI †kv‡bv †eev‡K| ¯^vaxbZv Kv‡i Kq? `¨vk ¯^vaxb wKbv †evRev Kxwm? GKLvb `¨vk Kqevi ¯^vaxb nq? GB wZb auvav wb‡q GKLvb auvav| Reve w`I wZbw`wbi gw`¨| evB‡P _vK‡j †kvbev‡b|Õ mZxbv‡_i n‡q‡Q gykwKj| Rbv`©b Zvi N‡i G‡m e‡m Av‡Q, A_P †m GLbI... Zv Qvov GLbI Rqivg‡K ejvB nqwb K_vUv! Kx †h ej‡e ïb‡j! †fvUcÖv_©x m`je‡j P‡j †M‡j mbvZb †`‡L, Kvi GK‡Rvov Ry‡Zv c‡o Av‡Q| D‡Vv‡b, `vIqvq IVevi Av‡M| Avðh©! †KD Ry‡Zv ci‡Z fzj K‡i? n¨vwi‡K‡bi Av‡jvq Vvni K‡i †`‡L fvj K‡i| bv, fzj †bB, Ry‡ZvB| Zvn‡j? mšÍc©‡Y `vIqvi GKcv‡k G‡b †i‡L †`q †m Ry‡Zv‡Rvov| ÔmbvZb! †Kv_vq Zzwg? Kv‡Q AvI|Õ mbvZb Kv‡Q G‡m e‡m| Agvem¨vi AvKvkwU c~Y© n‡q Av‡Q Zvivq Zvivq| I¸‡jvi bvwK bvg Av‡Q Avjv`v Avjv`v| Ii g‡a¨ A‡bK Zviv Av‡Q, hviv gvby‡li fvM¨‡KI wbqš¿Y K‡i Avevi| Av”Qv, me Zviviv †Kb K‡i bv? mbvZ‡bi GBme Zviv, Zvici nvZ †`Lv, †KvôxwePvi, GBm‡e AvavAvwa wek¦vm| Z‡e weòzi †`vKv‡b jä †Quov cvZv †_‡K A‡bK wel‡qB †m wew”Qbœfv‡e †R‡b‡Q| Avi Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q GB gnv‡`‡ei Kv‡Q _vK‡Z †c‡i| GBgvÎ KZ Kx Rvbj| ÔmbvZb! bv, †Zvgvi cBwi w`wZ Kó n‡e| wbZ¨ ivZ RvMv, G-eq‡m †cvlv‡e bv| ¸o LvBjv?Õ ÔG‡Á gywo Avi ¸o, Aí GÆz Lvb|Õ ÔwR‡i‡bi ¸o nwj AviI fvj LvBZv| GWv Zzwg LvBjv †`vKv‡Ui ¸o|Õ gnv‡`‡ei mvqgvk mܨvmwÜB †kl nq| Zvici Mfxi iv‡Z
†g 2019
43
GKUz `ya, niwjKm KLbI| B‡”Q n‡j| mbvZb eySj bv ¸‡oi e¨vcviUv| Avevi Avðh© n‡”Q, ¸o bv †L‡qB ¸‡oi m`mr wePviUv gnv‡`e mgvav Kij Kx K‡i? ÔM‡ÜB gvjyg, †`vKv‡Ui ¸o|Õ †kvq GKUz gnv‡`e| ÔmbvZb! †Rvqvb eq‡m KZ ¸‡oi nvU PB‡lwQ Rv‡bv? iƒcw`qv, QvwZqvbZjvi nvU| †c‡Z¨K wely¨we QvwZqv‡ii nvU| nvRv‡i nvRv‡i Miæi Mvwo, †Zv‡i Kx K‡ev, k‡Z k‡Z e¨vcvix| ˆfie b`xi ˆkev‡j †bŠ‡Kv fvmwZ‡Q, †Pvwn fv‡m Gn‡bv| ¸o hvq XvKv, ewikvj, SvjKvwV, KBj‡KZv| i‡mi `¨vk wQj †i Avgv‡`i cyiv `¨vkUv| Avi G‡b? bxim, bxim|Õ e‡j wb‡RB wb‡Ri ey‡K nvZ ey‡jvq| Ô†iwWI‡Z Lyj‡b ïwb K¨vb me©`v †ev‡Rv Avkv Kwi| Lyj‡bq MÖvg †h Avgvi, AuvavigvwbK| †m MÖv‡g eo nBwQ, Avgvi Avi wKQz fvj jv‡M bv| eyKUv †Kgb Lvwj Lvwj, Kj‡RWv †bB|Õ ÔG `¨vk †Zvgvi wb‡Ri g‡b nq bv K¨vb?Õ Rxe‡b GB cÖ_g AmbvZb nj mbvZb| ÔA¤^i! †mI †Zv `¨vk Avgvi| gvbwmsn wb‡q †iB‡L‡Q h‡kv‡ik¦‡ii Kvjxwi| Lyj‡b †Zv †mw`b| Avi Gnb Lyj‡b bq, h‡kv‡ik¦ix mvZÿx‡ii fv‡M cwo‡Q, n! mZxi †`nL‡Ði gZ †`k fvB‡½, †Rjv fvB‡½, gvBb‡li gb fvB‡½, Avi ï‡qv‡ii ï‡qvi Avwg Gnb ï‡q...? n, GWvI Avgvi `¨vk|Õ †cÖŠpv ivwÎ †hb GB e„ׇK, Rb¥vewa hvi bvg gnv‡`e, cÖZvcvw`‡Z¨i ev¯‘Pz¨Z Kvjxi Rb¨ weayi, kh¨vkvqx, †ivgš’K I we‡ivnx K‡i w`‡”Q| mbvZb fv‡e, Puv` AvR GKUzI D`q nq bv? kvwqZ gnv‡`e‡K gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ †`L‡Z Pvq †m Puv‡`i Av‡jvq| fve‡Z fve‡Z gnv‡`‡ei Kcv‡j nvZ iv‡L mbvZb| bv, †mLv‡b †Kvb Puv‡`i gvayh©cÖZ¨vkvq bq, kix‡ii DòZv ev‡owb †Zv? bv, ev‡owb| ÔnvZ ey‡jvI| Lywk jvMwZ‡Q| h‡kvi Lyj‡bq †LRy‡ii i‡mi wPwb, ïwbQ †KvbIw`b?Ó Ic‡ii, H AvKv‡kiB bq †Kej, wb‡P GB c„w_exiB †Zv A‡bK wKQz G ch©šÍ Rvbv n‡q DVj bv, fv‡e mbvZb| †LRy‡ii i‡m wPwb nq? wPwbi gZ kv`v nq †m wPwb? kwbi Puv‡`i †P‡qI †Zv Avðh©Ki msev`| ÔwPwb! kv`v wPwb!Õ we¯§qKewjZ cÖkœUv gyL w`‡q †ewi‡q bv G‡m cv‡i bv mbvZ‡bi| K‡e †Kvb †Quov cvZvq G-Z_¨ Zvi bR‡i co‡e, GLb Avi †m A‡cÿv Kiv hvq bv| wKQz gvjZx dzj dzUj Avevi, GBgvÎ| evB‡i, AÜKv‡i Rb¥Kvjxb MÜ we‡jv‡”Q| Ôn kv`v wPwb| Zvi Rwb¨ A‡bK KvVLo †cvov‡bvi e¨vcvi Av‡Q| jv‡M †kIjv| K‡cvZvÿi k¨vIjvi `vg KZ ZzjwZ †`wnwQ wkDwj‡Mv! wPwbi KZ KviLvbv! nvRv‡i nvRv‡i KvwiMi‡i mbvZb, nvRv‡i nvRv‡i! i‡mi, kv`v wPwbi mymgq †mWv|Õ ÔAvi GLb? KviLvbv †bB Avi? Kg©Pvixiv, B‡q, gB‡i †M‡Q †eevK?Õ †hb mbvZb KviLvbvq KvR Ki‡Z QzU‡e GÿzwY, ev GLbI g‡iwb GiKg ¸‡oi e¨vcvix Avi gRyi‡K Kuva †`‡e Zv‡`i Avmbœ g„Zz¨‡Z, Zvi D‡ØM Gfv‡eB wbwg©Z wQj| Ôg‡i †bB| Avgiv †KD mnmv gwi †b †i! wmRv‡iiv mnmv g‡i, wmRv‡iiv g‡i mnmv| giwj †Zv fiY¨cÿx wg‡_¨ nB‡q hvq! gnvfviZ, †m wK wg‡_¨ nwZ cv‡i?Õ Av”Qv, GB fiY¨cÿxI gnv‡`e`vi Av¯Í GKUv auvav, jq? H †h gnv‡`‡ei ¯^vaxbZvi auvav, Zvi gZ? kwbI wK ZvB, wbcvU auvav? †mI †Zv gnvfvi‡Zi gZ Qvcv‡bv eB| Z‡e? Qvcv‡bv wRwbm auvav n‡Z hv‡e †Kvb& `yt‡L? bvt, AvR GKUv AšÍ PvB! kwbi, ¯^vaxbZvi, fiY¨cÿxi| Ôgnv‡`e`v! kwbwZ gvbyl KÕRb? we‡q_Iqv wK me G-`¨v‡ki gZb, mvZ cvK? bv AviI †ewk? Avi †m_vq gvbyl euv‡P KZw`b?Õ gnv‡`‡ei nvwmwU G-eq‡mI D`vË, Flf Avi lo‡R †gkv‡bv| cÖkœ ï‡b eûÿYB nvm‡Z nq gnv‡`e‡K| GiKg cweÎ nvwm wZwbI A‡bKKvj my‡hvM cvbwb nvmevi|
44
†g 2019
ÔKx Kwj ZzB? kwbwZ gvbyl? mDËi eQi eqm nB‡Q †Zvi, bv? Zvwj bZzb KB‡i me ïiæ KiwZ nq! GK‡Qi A¼ Av‡®‹‡Ì| Zv ïiæi wK eqm Av‡Q †KvbI? cviwe?Õ gnv‡`e fv‡eb, e`‡ii hyw×I K_vWv IW‡jv, mviv nj bv| imyjyjøvni wb‡`©k wQj, e`ihyw×i e›`xiv †c‡Z¨‡K hw` `kRb Kwi gw`bvi QvIqvj‡Mv j¨vnvcov wk‡Lvq, Zq Zviv gyw³ cvwZ cv‡i| Kx PgrKvi wb`vbWv! H Gnb hv †i wbiÿiZv `~ixKiY Kq, bexRx fvwewQ‡jb! AevK KvÐ! Ô†Zvi †gB‡ii we‡qi UvKvi wP‡šÍ †bB, fvwem‡b| wciwZ‡gi Rwb¨ QvIqvj `¨vL| we‡qi UvKv w`‡q †`ev‡b| ZzB cviwe ïiæ KiwZ? RvB‡b ivL, GB wek¦‡eªþv‡Ð Avgv‡Mi GB wciw_wewZ Qvov †Kv‡bvnv‡b gvbyl bvB| AgvbylI bv| n|Õ gvbyl †bB, A_P m‡ZiUv Puv`? GZ Puv` wb‡q gvbyl †mLv‡b Z‡e K‡iUv Kx? Av”Qv, kwb‡Z Zviv Av‡Q? P›`ª †Zv D‡VB Av‡Q, m~h© I‡V kwb‡Z? †m_vq ¯^vaxbZv w`em wUem... ÔKx fvewZQ, mbvZb? †kvbev †mB fi‡Y¨i MíWv? AvBR †Zvgv‡iB KB| †kv‡bv Zq| ÔfiY¨vi †Zv †Kej fq, hyw×I gwa¨ cowj euvP‡c bv‡b| Av¸b Avi A¯Í‡ii f‡q mviv| fiY¨ Zv‡i Avk¦vm †`q| Avgv‡Mi webvk bvB‡i fiY¨v| †jv‡f cvc, cv‡c g„Zz¨| Avgiv me mvaviY, LvB `vB msmvi hvcvB, mšÍvb eo KB‡i _y‡q Zvici gB‡i hvB| kw³‡k‡j gwi †bB †Kvbw`b, Avi A‡b¨i gviwZ evbvBI bv kw³‡kj| `ywbqvq ivRv hvq ivRv Av‡m, Avgv‡Mi Zv‡Z †Kvb& KPz‡cvov fiY¨v? hy×z nq kvwšÍ bv‡g Avevi hy×z, kvwšÍ, hy×z| iM‡oi †Ljv me gvbywli| GB cviæj Mv‡Q eB‡m eB‡m KÕw`b iMo `¨vL| QjPvZzwi, wg_¨v K_v, Rei`Lj, QvIqv‡ji mvw_ gv-i Rxebfi Qjbv...Õ ÔKzšÍx †Zv Qjbv K‡i †bB gnv‡`e`v, wZwb †Zv wb‡Z AvBwQ‡jb KY©‡i? Qjbv _vK‡j †Zv Av‡M...Õ Ôevt evt, eyRwZ cviwZ‡Q Zvnwj mbvZbI, Avkvi K_v! ZvB‡j eyRvB| ÔIWv GK‡cÖKvi QjbvB| K¨vb Rv‡bv? KY© †Zv BwZg‡a¨B KePKzÐj †Lvqv‡q _yB‡Q K…‡ò‡Ç, Gnb evwK Lvwj g‡bvej| †nWv fvB‡½ w`wZ cviwjB... GÆv K_v Rvbev, KzšÍx †Q‡jb K…‡òi wcwm, Zv ¯^fv‡e, Pwiwˇi, me©Î| K‡Y©i av‡i hvB‡q cwiPq w`wj ZzB, QvIqvj‡Mv jB‡q AvB‡Z cviwj‡b mv‡_ Kwi? hywawôi hw` gv_vq Kwi jB‡q hvB‡Z K‡Y©‡i, KB‡Z, `v`v P‡jb, K‡Y©i ev‡ci wb mvwa¨ †Q‡j bv Kivi? Aiv †Zv Rvb‡ZB bv KY© †eev‡Ki eo fvB, KzšÍx A‡Mv‡i †KvbIw`b ewj‡Q? n, ewj‡Q, g„Zz¨i ci| K‡Y©i gi‡Yi c‡i, g‡b ivLev| hyw×i k¨vl| Kziæ‡ÿËi Znb GK gnvk¥kvb| †aŠg¨, we`yi, mÄqiv P›`b, A¸iæKvô, †NZ© jB‡q Pwj‡Qb me, wKbv †gŠZ nIqv ex‡i‡Mv mrKvi KiwZ n‡e| `‡j `‡j| KzšÍxI †Q‡jb QvIqvj‡Mv jB‡q| Znb, Znb B¯¿xiv Zv‡Mi gov †mvqvwg‡Mv cwiPh©v KiwZ‡Q, fv‡ev GKevi! gv_v bvB Kv‡iv, aonvb cB‡o iB‡Q, Avevi Kv‡iv ao cvIqv hv‡”Q †b, Lvwi gv_v! Awfgby¨, Zv‡i gvB‡i mßi_xi Kx wKwj¦l, It! Zvi ke‡`‡n nvZ ey‡jv‡q †`‡”Q DËiv| we‡qi Qqgv‡mi gw`¨ DËiv weaev| Kx Kev? KviwMj g‡b c‡o bv? Avi KY©? mrKvi n‡e Kx, wkqvj KzKzwiB †Zv mvevo Kwi _yB‡Q Zvi AvwkfvM! †mB kixi †`nv‡Z KzšÍx K‡jb, QvIqvjiv, ARy©b G‡i gvwi‡Q, G †Zvgv‡Mi eo fvB| G¨vi mrKvi †ZvgivB Kiev! GB †ci_gevi| mšÍvb‡Mv KzšÍx KB‡jb, K‡Y©i †gŠZ nevi ci| Qjbv Kev bv? hywawôi †Zv KB‡qB eB‡jb gv‡q‡i, Zzwg Av‡M KI †bB! Avgiv K‡Y©i mv‡_ wgjwj KziæKz‡ji GB bvk nwZ cv‡i? hy×z nwZ cv‡i, gv?Õ mbvZ‡bi wc‡V nvZ †evjv‡Z _v‡K gnv‡`e| †hb K‡Y©i g„Zz¨‡Z G-gyn~‡Z© mbvZbB KvZi| nvZ ey‡jv‡”Qb, Avi †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb, †hb RUvavix eªvþ‡Yiv... ÔKvBjB hvI mbvZb, wciwZ‡gi we‡qi hv e¨e¯Ív, KB‡i Av‡mv| fiY¨cÿxWv ïB‡b bvI| Kx Rv‡bv, K‡jiv em‡šÍ giwj ci kKzwbwZ
Quy‡qI `¨v‡n bv| Avi hyw× hviv g‡i, Zv‡Mi wQ‡o Lvq wkqvj, KzKzi, kKzwb| Kx fqven `„k¨, cviæ‡ji Wv‡j eB‡m fiY¨v †`LwZ‡Q, fiY¨ †`nv‡q †`‡”Q| ÔH `¨vL fiY¨v, H †`L `y‡h©vab, M`v Rov‡q awi gB‡i Av‡Q| H `¨vL kKzwb, gvZzj kKzwb, Zv‡i kKz‡b Lv‡”Q| Rq`ª‡_i †`n jB‡q fvM emv‡”Q †KWv, bv M„aª Avi wkqvj| Avgiv †h Mv‡Q emv, Zvi Z‡j `uvov‡q gv_v VzKwZ‡Q †KWv, bv `ytkjv, GK‡kv fv‡qi Av`‡ii GK †evb| GZ eo hyw×i gv‡W `ytkjv Zvi †mvqvwgi jvkUvB LuyB‡R cvB‡Z‡Q bv †i! Avt, GKevi †PvwLi k¨vl `¨vnvWv... Avi `¨vL, RUvavix eªvþY, Zviv me e¨¯Í †`ªvYvPvh©i wPZv ˆZwi‡Z| †`ªvYvPvh©, wKbv A¯¿¸iæ! A‡¯¿i cwiYvg `¨vL‡i fiY¨v, ¸iæ Avi Zvbvi wk‡l¨iv A‡¯¿i Zjvq K¨vg‡b Zjvq, `¨vL! †gviv wKš‘ †euB‡P iBwQ, bv? GÆz †PvL R¡vjv, Lv‡`¨i AbUb †Mj Kqw`b, ZvQvov †euB‡P †Zv AvwQ, K eD? Avgv‡Mi ivR¨‡jvf bvB, n‡iK fvlv Rvbv bvB, lohšÍi bvB, †jvf Qjbv dw›` wdwKi bvB, kqZv‡bi j‡M IVem bvB, AKvjgiYI bvB †mRwb¨| cvnvo eb mgyÏyi b`x, MvQ cvwL, †euB‡P _vK‡c eiveBi| euvPwZ PvBwj mnR nwZ nq| fiY¨v KB‡j, gvby‡li gw`¨ mnR †bB? fiY¨ Kq, Av‡Q bv? Kziæ‡ÿˇii evB‡iI A‡bK †ÿËi Av‡Q, †hnv‡b eû eû gvbyl| Avm‡j Ab¨‡Î hv †bB, gvby‡l Av‡Q, gvbyl, Agvbyl| †`Lwe eD, AfiY¨ nq bv, AcviæjI bv, wKš‘ Agvbyl nq| gvbyl euvB‡P _v‡n, Ni M‡o, QvIqvj gvbyl K‡i, A-gvbyl Zv‡i wb‡Kk KiwZ Pvq, cv‡i bv| gvbylI g‡i, Zq g‡i Avi euv‡P, webvk nq bv| hy×z ïiæi Av‡MB †Zv †Zv‡i KBwQjvg, Avgiv †euB‡P _vKcvi RvZ| KB †bB? GB nBj †Zvgvi weËvšÍLvb|Õ gnv‡`e _v‡g| ga¨AvKv‡k me Zviv G‡m Ro GZÿ‡Y, mbvZb †`‡L| n¨vwi‡KbUv Kgv‡bv nqwb, Zvi Av‡jv gnv‡`‡ei gy‡L| gyLUv GZ K_v e‡jI cÖmbœ, ivwËi gZ †Kvgj Avi gvqvgq| K_v †kl, Zey gyL †`‡L g‡b nq mbvZ‡bi, Auvav‡ii †R¨vr¯œv dz‡U D‡V‡Q †hb gnv‡`‡ei gy‡L| †hb Av‡iv wKQz ej‡e| Ô†kvb mbvZb| Avwg AeZvi bv| Rqivg Avgv‡i AeZvi evbvwZ PvBwQj| Avgvi Avkxe©v‡` dj nq, gvBb‡li aviYv| †Miv‡g A‡b‡Kwi gv_vq nvZ †iB‡L hv KBwQ, nB‡Q| †KD †cÖv‡dmi, †KD Avwd‡mi evey, nB‡Q| Avm‡j Zviv nevi, nB‡Q ZvB, MwZc‡_ †evRb hvq bv? †Zvgv‡iI KB, Ime kwbUwb Qvovb `¨vI| GB wciw_we jB‡q _v‡nv| †Miv‡g cvKv iv¯Ív bvB| eo QvIqv‡ji j‡M civgk© KwiwQ, †mI †`‡e, Puv`v D‡Wv‡e, Avi Avgvi hv Av‡Q, Av‡M iv¯Ív Kib jv‡M| Gnb †KI kwbi wPšÍv K‡i? GB †MÖ‡ni †eev‡Ki LvIbcib Av‡M, cov‡jnv Av‡M, Zvici Zzwg g½‡j hvev bv kwbwZ, Zv wVK Kiev| Kcvj _yB‡q Ab¨Î P›`b gvnv|Õ †K Avm‡Q bv? Auvavi †K‡U †K‡U D‡VvbUv †cwi‡q, gvjZxdz‡ji M܇K g„`y bvov w`‡q, nu¨v, GLb ¯úó †`L‡Q mbvZb Zv‡K| mZxbv_| ÔNygvb bvB GLbI?Õ cÖkœUv mZxbv_ mbvZb‡KB K‡i| hw`I GLv‡b Dcweó `yÕRb| DËi RvbvI evûj¨ g‡b nq| ÔmZxbv_| GB ivwËwi?Õ ÔAvgvi Ry‡Zv‡Rvov fz‡j... †Kv_vq †hb... GLv‡b cIqv †M‡Q?Õ ÔRyZv? Kx Kq, I mbvZb?Õ ÔcvIqv †M‡Q|Õ e‡j `vIqvi †KvY wb‡`©k K‡i mZxbv_‡K mbvZb| mZxbv_ `wÿ‡Y hvq Ry‡Zv Avb‡Z| ÔRyZv QvovB evwo †MwQjv, mZxbv_? †Zvgvi nB‡Q Kx KI w`wb| Lye eo wec` Qvov †Zv...Õ nu¨v, Lye eo gykwKj mZxbv‡_i| †mRb¨B †m Ry‡Zv †d‡j wM‡qwQj, GKv Avmevi ARynvZ ˆZwii Rb¨| hw`I Ry‡Zv wb‡q †M‡jI... wec‡` KZ A™¢zZB †Zv nq| Zvi k¨vjK Rbv`©b, BUfvUv, wm‡bgvnj, Avjyi wngNi wb‡q †``vi eo‡jvK| Gevi †fv‡U `k jvL UvKv †`‡e Rqivg‡K, wVK wQj| wRZ‡j Zvi eû¸Y Dïj K‡i †`‡e ivg| wKš‘ †fv‡U †K wRZ‡e, Zvi AvMvg Avfvm cv‡”Q †ivRB mZxbv_ Zvi †P¤^v‡i e‡m| AcwiwPZ-cwiwPZ †c‡k›U‡K GKUv cÖkœ K‡i †m, †fv‡U †K †K `uvwo‡q‡Q| †m Rv‡b, †fvUv‡ii mvaviY gb¯ÍZ¡| hv‡K †fvU †`‡e Zvi bvg †m Av‡M e‡j| Ab¨vb¨ bv‡gi †ÿ‡Î nq †m
fz‡j hvq, bq‡Zv c‡i D”PviY K‡i| A‡b‡K †Zv wR‡M¨m Ki‡jB e‡j, Avgv‡`i AgyK `uvwo‡q‡Q| mZxbv_ †`‡L‡Q, kZKiv KzwoRbI Rqiv‡gi bvg Ki‡Q bv| GZ¸‡jv UvKv... AvRB Rbv`©‡bi †`evi ZvwiL †M‡Q, Rbv`©b‡K ej‡Z GLb †Zv †m GK we›`y ivwR bq, †m GLb Rqivg‡K bv w`‡q Ac‡b›U ivgRq‡K UvKvUv w`‡Z Pvq... GLb evÃbxq Kx? ÔGB Rwb¨ Ry‡Zv _y‡q †iB‡L Avevi AvmwZ nq? Zv Zzwg Qv‡cvlv †nvwgI, b¨vev iæwMi c_¨ jB‡q _vK| RvnvR mvgjvb †Zvgvi Kvg bv| Rbv`©b hnb wngNi c¾wšÍ †M‡Q, Avevi wm‡bgvnj, bvbv cvwÆi j‡M hšÍigšÍi mviv| †n †Zv Gnb gviKkv| †n †Zvgvi gZ KuvPKjv †` Kvb †duvovwZ Pvq K¨vb? ms‡KZ eyBjvg bv| PZz‡ii †_ PvZzix wbwZ ej| Avi †Zvgv‡i wk‡Lvjvg, UvKv w`‡q wKQz KiwZ nq, wbwR K‡iv| djvkv KB‡i bv| ZvwjB fvj| UvKv †`ev GKRbwi, †m Avevi †mWv evov‡q †Zvgv‡i †diZ †`‡e, gvSLv‡b‡Ì gvBb‡li †Rievi| I Rqivg ej Avi ivgRq, KvM‡Ri `yB wcW GK, kv`v, gvwb d°v| iv‡g‡i bv KB‡i †`I| hv Kiev, gReyZ gb wb‡q Kiev| Avi hv Kiev bv, †nWvI gReyZ g‡b|Õ ÔAvwm Z‡e?Õ ÔhvIb bvB| `yM©v `yM©v|Õ GB `yM©v bvg D”PviYB †kl ¯§„wZ wQj bv m¤¢eZ gnv‡`‡ei, mbvZ‡bi Kv‡Q| †m Gici gnv‡`‡ei gkvwi UvwO‡q †`q| Gici gnv‡`‡ei `y-wZbnvZ `~‡i †ivRKvi gZ weQvbv K‡i ï‡q c‡o| ciw`b gnv‡`e mKv‡j D‡V mbvZ‡bi †g‡qi Rb¨, Avi mbvZ‡biI fwel¨r †f‡e GKjvL UvKv †`‡e e‡j| †`‡e gv‡b e¨v‡¼ Zvi bv‡g Rgv K‡i| we‡q‡Z LiP| AvcvZZ my‡`i UvKvUv evwo‡Z cvVv‡e| mbvZb‡K G-Qvov gv‡m †_vK cuvP‡kv| mbvZb‡K evwo cvVvq D‡`¨vM wb‡q, cwievi †`‡L Avm‡Z, cvi‡j cÖwZgvi m¤^Ü wVK Ki‡Z| wbR MÖv‡g ev Zvi Av‡kcv‡k nIqvB fvj| †fv‡U nv‡i Rqivg| Avi ivgR‡qi weRqwgwQj †e‡ivq †hw`b, gnv‡`‡ei †mw`bB g„Zz¨| Zvi A܇Z¡i †hgb weivU †nZz wQj bv †KvbI, †Kej eva©‡K¨i †nZz Qvov, g„Zz¨I †mB GKB Kvi‡Y| k¥kv‡b wM‡qwQj ivg| Zvi cÖwZØ›Øxi weRqwgwQ‡ji w`bUvq GQvov †m KiZB ev Kx? mbvZb evwo †_‡K wd‡i G‡m‡Q GLbB| g„Zz¨i mgq †m wQj bv| cvÎ cvIqv †M‡Q a~R©wU‡K, Rvbv‡bv †Mj bv! G‡mB †kv‡b, gnv‡`e`v k¥kv‡b| †`Š‡oB †m cÖvq k¥kv‡b †cuŠQq| Rqiv‡gi `j ZLb wPZv mvwR‡q Zv‡Z Av¸b w`‡q evB‡i G‡m Pv-wmOviv Lv‡”Q| mbvZb‡K †`‡L Zv‡KI Pv mv‡a Rqivg| ZLbI gyL`k©‡bi Avkv Av‡Q †f‡e KzÐjxK…Z †auvqvi w`‡K G‡Mvq mbvZb| gyLI †`‡L gnv‡`‡ei| hvevi Av‡Mi iv‡ZI †Zv my¯’ wQj! †fv‡i mbvZb hLb evwo hvq, gnv‡`e e‡jwQj, ÔmbvZb! kwb fzjwZ cvwiQ?Õ GLbI K_v, Mv‡q Av¸b, Zey? mbvZb †kv‡b, ÔmyLx gvbyl Kv‡i Kq Rv‡bv mbvZb? G wel‡q hywawôi a‡g©‡i KBwQ‡jb, †h †jvK FYx ev †cÖevmx bv n‡q w`e‡mi Aógfv‡M wKbv †env‡b kvK iÜb Kwi Lvq, †m-B myLx| F‡Y myL bvB|Õ ÔAvwg †Zv myLx n‡ev bv Zq! Avcbvi av‡i FYx...Õ ÔFY bv, Kzgviaywei FY‡kva mbvZb| FYx †Zv †Qjvg Avwg| eZ©gv‡b FYgy³|Õ wPZv †_‡K D‡V Av‡m ¯^i| mbvZb A‡bKÿY a‡iB †kv‡b †auvqvkvgq kã| Avi ïb‡Z cv‡i bv mbvZb| Zvi Gmgq Kvbœv cvq e‡j k¥kv‡bi cv‡k b`xZx‡i Kuv`‡Z hvq †m| Kuv‡`| wKQzÿY| Zvici †`‡L, cv‡k G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q weòz| mbvZb‡K GKv GKv Kuv`‡Z †`‡L Pzc K‡i _v‡K, wKQz e‡j bv| bv, e‡j| mbvZ‡bi Mv‡q nvZ †i‡L Rvbvq, gnv‡`‡ei †W_ mvwU©wd‡KUUv mZxbv_ wj‡L‡Q| nVvr nvmvb G‡m c‡o I‡`i g‡a¨| `yÕRb‡KB †m e¨MÖ n‡q wPZvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z e‡j| wPZv bvwK R¡j‡Q bv, evievi wb‡f wb‡f hv‡”Q| †m Kx! R¡j‡Q bv gnv‡`e! mbvZ‡bi evievi g‡b nq, †W_ mvwU©wd‡KUUv †nvwgIc¨v_ †bIqv wVK nqwb| GLb nvmvb Kq, wPZv R¡‡j bv! Z‡e †Zv gnv‡`e g‡i‡Q wKbv m‡›`n! gjqP›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK, K_vmvwnwZ¨K
†g 2019
45
GK bR‡i `vi`v I bMi nv‡fwj †`k fviZ ivRavbx/ eo kni wmjevmv cÖwZôv 11 AvM÷ 1961 miKvi cÖkvmK Ggwc nvB †KvU© †ÿÎdj †gvU GjvKv µg RbmsL¨v (2011) †gvU µg NbZ¡ miKvwi fvlv mgq AÂj ISO 3166 code I‡qemvBU
cÖdzjø †Lvov c‡Uj bvUzfvB †MvgbfvB c‡Uj gy¤^B nvB †KvU© 491 eM©wKwg (190 eM©gvBj) 32Zg 342,853 33Zg 700 eM©wKwg (1,800 eM©gvBj) wnw›`, ¸RivwU I †avw`qv fviZxq cÖgvY mgq BDwUwm+05:30 (AvBGmwU) IN-DN www.dnh.nic.in
cÖdzjø †Lvov c‡Uj cÖkvmK
46
†g 2019
ivR¨ cwiwPwZ
`vi`v I bMi nv‡fwj †K ›`ªx q f‚ L Ð
myaxi †f¼‡Uk ebgvjx I †WwiK I jWwiK fvi‡Zi †K›`ªxq f‚LÐ `vi`v I bMi nv‡fwj †`‡ki cwðgvs‡k Aew¯’Z ¸RivUÑ hvi Dˇi ¸RivU, `wÿ‡Y gnvivóª| GwU Avie mvMi †_‡K cÖvq 15 gvBj (24 wK‡jvwgUvi) Ges gy¤^B †_‡K cÖvq 80 gvBj (130 wKwg) `~‡i Aew¯’Z| f‚LÐwU `yÕwU As‡k wef³Ñ -`vi`v I bMi nv‡fwjÑ GKm‡½ †gvUvgywU 70wU MÖvg wb‡q MwVZ| ivRavbx wmjevmv| †ÿÎdj 190 eM©gvBj (491 eM© wKwg)| RbmsL¨v 2011 mv‡ji MYbv Abyhvqx 3 jvL 42 nvRvi 8 †kv 53|
`vi`v I bMi nv‡fwji cÖ‡ekØvi
f‚‡Mvj
`vi`v I bMi nv‡fwji `yB-cwðgvsk ebf‚wg| f‚LÐwU eÜzi I ce©Zgq, DËi-c~‡e© Ges cwðgNv‡Ui Kv‡Q c~e©w`‡K D”PZv 1 nvRvi dzU (300 wgUvi)| ga¨v‡ji mgf‚wg A‡cÿvK…Z wbPz GjvKv hvi Ici w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q `gb M½v b`x I Gi kvLv-cÖkvLv| `vi`v I bMi nv‡fwji GKgvÎ †bŠ PjvPj Dc‡hvMx b`x `gb M½vi DrcwË gnviv‡óª Ges `g‡bi w`‡K f‚L‡Ði ga¨ w`‡q DËi-cwðg w`‡K cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q| `gb e›`i GK`v Gi †cvZvkÖ‡qi Rb¨ weL¨vZ wQj| GjvKvi Rjevqy ˆewkó¨c~Y©| MÖx‡®§ ZvcgvÎv Lye e„w× cvq, †g gv‡m Mo ZvcgvÎv me©wb¤œ 90 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU (30 wWwMÖ †mjwmqv‡mi gvSvgvwS)| Mo evwl©K e„wócvZ cÖvq 120 Bw (3 nvRvi 50 wgwg)| Ryb †_‡K †m‡Þ¤^i ch©šÍ e„wócvZ ¯’vqx nq| RbmsL¨vi cÖvq Pvi-cÂgvsk wewfbœ †`kR gvbyl (hv‡`i mw¤§wjZfv‡e Avw`evmx e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq), G‡`i g‡a¨ AMÖMY¨ n‡”Q eviwj, †avw`qv I †Kv¼b| Gme Rb‡Mvôxi fvlv I D”PviYf½x †ek ˆewPΨc~Y©| Z‡e ¸RivwU I gvivwV fvlvI G-f‚L‡Ð cÖPwjZ| RbmsL¨v cÖavbZ wn›`y, wKQz wLª÷vb I gymwjg msL¨vjNyI i‡q‡Q| K…wl G A‡ji gvby‡li cÖavb e„wË Ges Avw`evmxivB e¨vcKfv‡e K…wlKv‡R wb‡qvwRZ, hv‡`i emevm MÖvgxY GjvKvq| mgf‚wg‡Z cÖavbZ K…wlKvR nq| avb I ivwM (G‡K wd½vi wg‡jUI ejv n‡q _v‡K) cÖavbZ Lv`¨km¨| Mg I AvLI R‡b¥| cÖwZ‡ekx ¸Riv‡Ui `gb M½v b`x‡Z GKwU euva I Rj msiÿYvMvi i‡q‡Q †hLvb †_‡K G f‚L‡Ð ch©vß Rj‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| Kv‡Vi Drcv`b I e¨emvq cÖavbZ †`kxq †m¸bwbf©i| e„n`vqb wkí LyeB Kg; gvkvZ, Lv‡`vwj I Ab¨Î †ek K‡qKwU wkí G‡÷U i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b B‡jKUªwb·, †KwgK¨vj I e¯¿cY¨ Drcvw`Z nq| wkí cÖmv‡ii d‡j kÖwg‡Ki Pvwn`v †e‡o‡Q, hv †_‡K ¯’vbxq RbMY mivmwi DcK…Z n‡”Q|
¯^vgx bvivqY gw›`i
wmjevmv UvDb nj
†Mvqvi ivR¨cv‡ji mwP‡ei mnvqZvq GKRb †Rjv Kv‡j±i f‚LÐwUi ˆ`bw›`b Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv K‡ib| GKwU wbe©vwPZ cwil` civgk©`vZv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
BwZnvm
ga¨hy‡Mi Av‡M (†gvUvgywU wLª÷xq GKv`k-†lvok kZvãx) ch©šÍ `vi`v I bMi nv‡fwji BwZnvm wQj †auvqvkvc~Y©| 1262 wLª÷v‡ã GKRb ivRcyZ †hv×v ¯’vbxq †Kvwj †MvôxcÖavb‡K civwRZ K‡i ivgbMi bv‡g GKwU †QvU iv‡R¨i cËb K‡ib| bMi nv‡fwj wQj Gi AšÍf©y³| Aóv`k kZvãxi gvSvgvwS ch©šÍ AÂjwU ivRcyZ kvmbvaxb wQj| Gmgq gvivVviv bMi nv‡fwj `Lj K‡i| Aóv`k kZvãxi †klw`‡K `vi`v I bMi nv‡fwj cZz©Mv‡ji AwaKvify³ nq| gvivVviv 1783 mv‡j GKwU cZz©wMR RvnvR aŸs‡mi ÿwZc~iY wn‡m‡e bMi nv‡fwj‡K cZz©wMR‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`q| `yÕeQi ci cZz©Mvj `vi`v `Lj K‡i †bq| G `L‡ji d‡j `vi`v GK ai‡bi weZwK©Z f‚L‡Ð cwiYZ nq| 1947 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvjv‡fi ci †Mvqvi RvZxqZvev`xiv cZy©Mv‡ji bvMcvk wQbœ Kivi cÖ_g c`‡ÿc wn‡m‡e 1954 mv‡ji 21 RyjvB iv‡Z `vi`v `Lj K‡i †bb| Gi `yÕmßvn c‡i Zuviv bMi nv‡fwjiI `Lj †bb| G `yÕwU wQUgn‡j fviZcš’x cÖkvmb cÖwZwôZ nq| 1961 mv‡ji 1 Ryb `vi`v I bMi nv‡fwj fviZxq cÖRvZ‡š¿ †hvM`v‡bi B”Qv e¨³ K‡i| cZz©wMR‡`i KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi ci fviZ miKvi G `yÕwU AÂj‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡jI 1961 mv‡ji 11 AvM‡÷ Zv‡`i GKK †K›`ªxq f‚L‡Ði gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i| myaxi †f¼‡Uk ebgvjx I †WwiK I jWwiK GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv weªUvwbKvi m¤úv`K Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix
wmjevmv kn‡ii GKwU `„k¨
†g 2019
47
†kl cvZv
AvgRbZvi iex›`ªbv_ c¼R mvnv
Aí eqm †_‡KB kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi
m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi m~‡Î KwYKv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, †MŠix fÄ, AwgZv †mb‡`i gZ AvkÖgKb¨v, cÖfvZKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq, cÖg_bv_ wekxi gZ AvkÖwgK‡`i KvQ †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© eû ARvbv K_v †R‡bwQ| wKš‘ kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi cÖfve †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i huviv Rxebhvcb K‡ib, huviv mvaviY gvbyl, Zuv‡`i †Pv‡L iex›`ªbv_ †Kgb, Zv Rvbvi Ges `k©K‡`i Kv‡Q Zv Zz‡j aivi fvebv gv_vq G‡mwQj| ZvB Õ90-Gi `k‡K iex›`ªbv_ beŸB `k‡K bv‡g GKUv Abyôvb cÖ‡hvRbv Kwi| ïwUs K‡iwQjvg †Mvcb K¨v‡givq| eû wewPÎ AwfÁZv n‡qwQj| KjKvZvq, KjKvZvi evB‡i c‡_ c‡_ Ny‡i AvgRbZvi iex›`ªbv_‡K Rvbevi, Rvbvevi †Póv K‡iwQjvg| GK MÖv‡g wM‡q GK K…lK‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg, iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii bvg ï‡b‡Qb? wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg gyLy¨myLy¨ gvbyl, IB VvKz‡ii K_v Avi Kx eje, Z‡e Avgvi †Q‡j ¯‹z‡j c‡o, †m †mB VvKz‡ii †jLv c`¨ gyL¯’ ej‡Z cv‡i|Õ GK †LZgRyi e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi? bv, Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g IB VvKz‡ii †KvbI gw›`i bvB|Õ Miæi nv‡U Xz‡K c‡owQjvg, Miæ wKb‡Z G‡m‡Qb GKRb, Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg GKB cÖkœ| wZwb ej‡jb, Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i bvg Rvbe bv! Avwg Zuvi KweZvI Rvwb|Õ e‡jB Mjv Ly‡j Ave„wË Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, Ô`yM©g wMwi, KvšÍvi giæ...Õ Avwg Zuvi Ave„wËi Lye cÖksmv K‡i ejjvg, GUv †Zv KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi KweZv| wZwb GKUzI AcÖ¯‘Z bv n‡q †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔKx my›`i KweZv, bv?Õ e‡jB Miæi `iv`wi ïiæ Ki‡jb| KjKvZvi iv¯Ívq, evm÷¨v‡Û R‡b R‡b
48
†g 2019
wR‡M¨m K‡iwQ, Avcwb wbðqB iex›`ªbv‡_i bvg ï‡b‡Qb? Zuviv e‡j‡Qb, Ôiex›`ªbv_! †K bv Rv‡b iex›`ªbv_‡K! Zuvi KZ KweZv ¯‹z‡j c‡owQ|Õ wKš‘ Lye Kg RbB ej‡Z †c‡i‡Qb ¯‹z‡ji cv‡V¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i †Kvb& †Kvb& †jLv wQj| †KD e‡j‡Qb, Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi Ask wb‡q cix¶vi cÖkœc‡Î †h e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z ejv nZ, Zv‡Z Avwg Lye fvj b¤^i †cZvg|Õ iex›`ªbv‡_i †KvbI eB‡qi bvg g‡b c‡o? †ewki fvM †jvK e‡jwQ‡jb, mÂwqZv| †KD e‡j‡Qb, ÔMxZweZv‡bi bvg Rvwb, Avgvi †g‡q †Zv iex›`ªmsMxZ †k‡L|Õ GK`yÕRb e‡j‡Qb i³Kiex, wemR©b-Gi bvg| GB eB¸‡jvB †Kb, wR‡Ám Kivq e‡j‡Qb, †÷‡R G bvUK¸‡jv Zuviv †`‡L‡Qb, ZvB bvg g‡b Av‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ wb‡q Mí Kivi mgq, `yÕRb Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôme iex›`ªmsMxZB iex›`ªbv‡_i †jLv, e‡jb Kx!Õ GKRb e‡jwQ‡jb, Zuvi iex›`ªmsMxZ Lye fvj jv‡M, †g‡q eo n‡j wZwb Zv‡K iex›`ªmsMxZ †kLv‡eb| G-I e‡jwQ‡jb, Zuv‡`i cvovq GK gv÷vigkvB Lye fvj iex›`ªmsMxZ †j‡Lb, ZvB Zuv‡K Zuvi Lye cQ›`| iweevi mKvj‡ejvq KjKvZvi wkw¶Z ga¨weË evOvwji AvÇvq Dcw¯’Z n‡q Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ, iex›`ªbv‡_i †Kvb& ai‡bi †jLv Zuv‡`i GLb fvj jv‡M| mevB e‡j‡Qb, Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i K_v ej‡Qb! iex›`ªbv_B Avgv‡`i Rxeb, Iu‡K wb‡qB †Zv †eu‡P AvwQ|Õ †Kvb& ai‡bi †jLv fvj jv‡M? DËi †c‡qwQ, me ai‡bi †jLvB| m¤úÖwZ A_ev K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i †Kvb& eB c‡o‡Qb, G cÖ‡kœi Dˇi †n‡m Lye ¯§vU©fv‡e e‡j‡Qb, ÔmemgqB †Zv iex›`ªbv_ cowQ| iv‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i eB gv_vi Kv‡Q †i‡LB †Zv ï‡Z hvB|Õ wKš‘ Ô†KvbI GKUv bvg GKUz g‡b K‡i ejyb hv m¤úÖwZ c‡o‡QbÕ, Gi Rev‡e †KD †KvbI eB‡qi bvg ej‡Z cv‡ibwb| †KD bxie †_‡K g„`y †n‡m‡Qb, †KD e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb eB‡qi bvg ewj ejyb †Zv! KZ eB-B †Zv c‡owQ MZ K‡qK eQ‡i|Õ bv‡Qvoev›`vi gZ wR‡Ám K‡iwQ, Zv †Zv e‡UB, Zey †KvbI GKUv eB‡qi bvg ejyb, Lye Rvb‡Z B‡”Q n‡”Q| wKš‘ †KvbI eB‡qi bvgB †KD ej‡Z cv‡ibwb| mv`vb© A¨vwfwbD‡Z bRiæj g‡Âi †`Iqv‡ji Luv‡R GKUv NycwP Pv-†`vKv‡b †cuŠQjvg| nvdc¨v›U-†MwÄ civ GK ewjô †Pnvivi †jvK †`vKvb Pvjv‡”Qb| Pv Avi †j‡ov we¯‹zU †L‡Z †L‡Z Zuvi m‡½ Mí ïiæ Kijvg| †Mvcb K¨v‡givq ïwUs Pj‡Q, Avgvi c‡K‡U jy‡Kv‡bv gvBK| †`vKv‡bi gvwjK‡K wR‡M¨m Kijvg, iex›`ªbv‡_i bvg ï‡b‡Qb? DËi Gj, Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i bvg †Kb ïbe bv, Avgiv `yÕRb †Zv GKMuv‡qiB †jvK|Õ GK MÖvg! †Kvb& MÖvg? ej‡jb, Ô†Kb, fzebWvOv!Õ Avcwb iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© Kx Rv‡bb? ÔKx
Rvb‡Z Pvb ejyb bv, PÐvwjKv, wPÎv½`v, k¨vgv, WvKNi, kvi‡`vrme|Õ wew¯§Z Avwg LvwbK¶Y †m× wW‡gi gZ _ n‡q †_‡K ejjvg, Avcwb G-me Rvb‡jb Kx K‡i? wZwb Avgv‡K G‡Kev‡i Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i ej‡jb, ÔRvbe bv, Avwg †Zv †mB Aí eqm †_‡KB KZw`b kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi cvVfe‡bi wK‡P‡b PvKwi K‡iwQ| Zvici Wv³vieveyi †g‡qi †cÖ‡g c‡o Zv‡K wb‡q KjKvZvq cvwj‡q Gjvg| Avgvi fv‡M¨ †Zv fvj wRwbm mq bv, Wv³vieveyi †g‡q Avgv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †Mj, Zvici †`Lyb GB Pv‡qi †`vKvb K‡i †KvbIiK‡g Pvjvw”Q| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b wK‡P‡b hLb PvKwi KiZvg, KZ winvm©vj †`‡LwQ k¨vgv, wPÎv½`v, WvKNi bvU‡Ki! KZ Mv‡bi K_v, bvU‡Ki WvqvjM, me Avgvi gyL¯’| ïb‡Z PvB‡j Avi GKw`b Avmyb, GLb GB we‡Kj‡ejv Avgvi A‡bK L‡Ïi|Õ e‡jB wZwb Pv QuvK‡Z e¨¯Í n‡q †M‡jb| D‡V c‡owQjvg GK Uªv‡g| KÛv±‡ii cv‡k `uvwo‡q wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avcwb †Zv wbðqB iex›`ªbv‡_i bvg ï‡b‡Qb? Uªvg ÷‡c G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q, wZwb NwÈ evwR‡q ej‡Qb, ÔKvjxNvU KvjxNvU, Kviv bvg‡eb, bvgyb bvgyb, †Vjv‡Vwj Ki‡eb bv, Av‡M bvg‡Z w`b|Õ Uªvg Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j ejjvg, Avcwb wbðqB ¯‹z‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZv c‡o‡Qb? DËi †cjvg, Ôïay ¯‹z‡j †Kb, K‡j‡RI c‡owQ, GgG-†Z iex›`ªbv_ Avgvi †¯úkvj †ccvi wQj|Õ †Rvi av°v †Ljvg| GLb iex›`ªbv_ c‡ob? ej‡jb, ÔLye GKUv mgq cvB bv, Z‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZv GLb Avgv‡K Lye GKUv Uv‡b bv| eis Iui cÖeÜ, fvlY, kvwšÍwb‡KZb cÖeÜvewj co‡Z †ewk fvj jv‡M| B`vbxs iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwVcÎ Lye gb w`‡q cowQ| DVzb DVzb, ZvovZvwo D‡V Avmyb|Õ Us Us K‡i NwÈ evRv‡jb| ÔZ‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i MvbB GLb me‡P‡q †ewk Uv‡b| Avm‡j Avwg iex›`ªmsMxZ MvB †Zv!Õ ejjvg, GKUv Mvb †kvbvb| Lye wei³ n‡q ej‡jb, Ôej‡Qb Kx! wWDwU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Mvb MvBe! Avcwb wK Pvb Avwg PvKwiUv †LvqvB?Õ ZLb Zuv‡K Ly‡j ejjvg, IB †`Lyb †Mvcb K¨v‡giv, Avgiv ïU KiwQ| Avcwb GKUv Mvb Kiæb| †UwjKv‡÷i Av‡M Avwg KjKvZv UªvgI‡q‡Ri †Pqvig¨vb‡K e‡j †be hv‡Z Avcbvi PvKwii †KvbI ¶wZ bv nq| wZwb ZLb D`vË gayi K‡É MvB‡Z jvM‡jb, ÔRMr Ry‡o D`vi my‡i Avb›`Mvb ev‡R|Õ Abyôvb †UwjKv‡÷i Av‡M ZrKvjxb †Pqvig¨vb‡K me ejjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, KLb Abyôvb, Avwg †`Le| c‡i †mB KÛv±i f`ª‡jvK †dvb K‡i Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, mnKg©x‡`i Kv‡Q Zuvi K`i †e‡o †M‡Q| †Pqvig¨vb Zuv‡K msea©bv w`‡q, e³…Zvq e‡j‡Qb, KjKvZv UªvgI‡qR Zuvi Rb¨ Mwe©Z| c¼R mvnv Kwe, `~i`k©b-Gi mv‡eK Kg©KZ©v
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
Rb¥: 11 ˆR¨ô 1306 g„Zz¨: 12 fv`ª 1383
Mvwn mv‡g¨i MvbÑ gvby‡li †P‡q wKQz bvB, b‡n wKQz gnxqvb kÖ×vÄwj fviZ wewPÎv †g 2019
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra May 2019
fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:
www.hcidhaka.gov.in /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka /hcidhaka /HCIDhaka