Bharat Bichitra November 2018

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High Chommission of India, Dhaka

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www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /HCIDhaka

Bharat Bichitra /BharatBichitra

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08

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Avgvi GB Pig †Ubk‡bi g‡a¨B nVvr ¸Äb, wK‡kvi Avm‡Qb| ZZ¶‡Y jZv wb‡R †NvlYv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb wK‡kv‡ii AvMgbevZ©v| wb‡Ri wKQz AwfÁZvI ej‡jb gvB‡KÑ Kxfv‡e wZwb Avi wK‡kviKzgvi ÷zwW‡qv cvovq †h‡Zb Mvb †iKW© Ki‡Z| wZwb wK‡kviKzgv‡ii †_‡K `yÕgv‡mi †QvU, ZvB Iu‡K ÔwK‡kvi`vÕ e‡jb| †÷wWqv‡gi cÖvq me Av‡jv †bfv‡bv| ïay GKUv ¯úUjvBU wK‡kviKzgv‡ii Dc‡i| nvjKv Kuva SuvwK‡q wK‡kvi Zuvi weL¨vZ Mvb Ô†Kviv KvMR _v B‡q gb †givÕ MvB‡Z MvB‡Z †÷‡R DV‡Qb| jZv GKavc †b‡g wK‡kv‡ii cv‡q nvZ w`‡q cÖYvg Ki‡jb| wK‡kvi Mvb MvIqvi duv‡K ej‡jb, ÔwRwZ i‡nv jZv|Õ AmvaviY GK `„k¨, wb‡Ri Av‡eM a‡i ivLv KwVb| mviv †÷wWqvg ZLb AvcøyZ| jZvi Abyôvb mÂvjbv KiwQ‡jb nwik wfgvwb| wK‡kviKzgvi g‡Â G‡mB Zuv‡K evsjvq ej‡jb, Ôevev nwik Zzwg Gevi Gm, GUv KjKvZv, Avgvi evwo, Avi `k©Kiv mevB Avgvi evwoi †jvK|Õ nwik wfgvwb †n‡m ïay ej‡jb, ÔwR wK‡kvi`v|Õ Dcw¯’Z me `k©K‡K cÖ_‡gB N‡ii †jvK K‡i wb‡Zb wK‡kvi, Zvici GKvB Dc¯’vcbvi KvRwU mvgjv‡Zb| G‡Ki ci GK `yÕR‡bi KvjRqx Wz‡qU! KLbI Ông †`v‡bv †`v †cÖgx `ywbqv †Qvo P‡jÕ †Zv ci¶‡YB ÔIqv`v K‡iv bnx †Qv‡ov‡M Zzg

b‡f¤^i 2018

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b¶ÎcyÄ: wK‡kviKzgv‡ii m‡½ jZv g‡½kKi, Avi wW eg©Y I Avkv †fuvm‡j †giv mv_Õ, kPxbKËvi my‡i Ô†Z‡i †g‡i wgjb wK B‡q iqbvÕ, Avi wWÕi my‡i ÔAe †K mveb †g Rx W‡iÕ| GKUzc‡iB hLb MvB‡Qb ÔZzg Av M‡q †nv, byi Av Mqv n¨vqÕ, mevi mvg‡b ZLb †hb Auvwa wm‡bgv, m~h©v‡¯Íi `„‡k¨ mÄxeKzgvi-mywPÎv †m‡bi †cÖg| jZvwR g †_‡K †b‡g †M‡j ïiæ nj wK‡kviKzgv‡ii GKK Abyôvb| ïiæ Ki‡jb ÔAvkv wQj fvjevmv wQjÕ w`‡q| c‡ii `ywU Mvb †Zv Iui Mjvq BwZnvm n‡q Av‡QÑ ÔAv‡bIqvjv cj Rv‡bIqvjv n¨vqÕ Avi Ô†g‡i bqbv mvIb fv‡`vÕ| mevB gš¿gy»| Mvb †k‡l `k©K Pzc, wK‡kvi ZLb hš¿x‡`i m‡½ wbPz ¯^‡i Kx K_v ej‡Qb| nVvr Avgvi Kx g‡b nj, †PuwP‡q DVjvg, ÔbgKnjvj!Õ Dwb ïb‡Z †c‡jb, ej‡jb, ÔjvBUg¨vb, Dm Zid †dvKvm K‡iv|Õ Zvici ej‡jb, Ô†K ejj?Õ mevB wg‡j cÖvq cuvRv‡Kvjv K‡i Avgv‡K Zz‡j aij| ZLb hw`I e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGZeo Mvb MvB‡Z cvie bvÕ, Zey Abyôv‡bi †kl j‡Mœ G‡m ai‡jb, Ô†K cM NyOiæ euva wgiv bvwP w_Õ| Avgvi, Avgvi Pvicv‡ki `k©K-†kÖvZv‡`i Djøvm ZLb †`Lvi gZ| g‡b Av‡Q, †m-evi GKUv †Uc †iKW©v‡i wKQz Mvb †iKW© K‡iwQjvg| dvskb †k‡l †KvbI iK‡g nvIov †÷k‡b G‡m †`wL, jv÷ †Uªb P‡j †M‡Q| Zv‡Z Kx, †÷k‡bB Le‡ii KvMR †c‡Z e‡m †Uc †iKW©vi Pvwj‡q dvsk‡bi Mvb ï‡bB ivZ †K‡U wM‡qwQj| 1986 mv‡j Avevi GKUv `viæY Rjmv †`Lvi my‡hvM G‡mwQj| †mB †bZvwR Bb‡Wvi †÷wWqvg| Gevi Avkv, Avi wW Avi wK‡kvi bvBU| Abyôvb ïiæ Ki‡jb Avkv †fuvm‡j| evwà jvwnoxi my‡i ÔivZ evwK evZ evwKÕ †M‡q Avmi Rwg‡q †`b| AvkvI A‡bKUv wK‡kviKzgv‡ii gZ wb‡Ri Abyôv‡bi mÂvjbv wb‡RB K‡ib| cici `y‡Uv evsjv Mvb Ki‡jbÑ Ômܨv‡ejvq Zzwg Avwg e‡m AvwQ `yÕR‡bÕ Avi ÔK_v w`‡q G‡j bvÕ| Avevi wnw›` Mv‡b wdi‡jb, DgivIRvb Qwei Ôw`j wPR †Kqv n¨vq Avc †gwi Rvb wjwR‡qÕ, ÔB‡q †joKv nvq AvjøvÕ, ÔB‡q †giv w`j Bqvi Kv w`IqvbvÕ BZ¨vw` mycviwnU Mvb| †kÖvZviv ZLb Avb‡›` bvP‡Q| GB nBPB‡qi g‡a¨B nVvr Mvb _vwg‡q

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Ry b gv‡mi †mB w`bUvq Bsj¨v‡ÛI †ek Mig| DBÛmi K¨vm&j-G GKUv Av‡qwk cÖvZivk †m‡i, †ZBk eQi eqwm ivwb wf‡±vwiqv A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb GK Ôwe‡kl `k©bcÖv_©xÕi| bvgRv`v GK fviZxq Avm‡Qb ivwbi Kv‡Q| Avi Zuvi fviZxq mvgªvR¨ †_‡K Avmv gvbylR‡bi m‡½ Avjvc-cwiP‡qi kL ivwbi eiveiB| GMv‡ivUv evRvi LvwbK c‡i, †jd‡Ub¨v›U wdU‡Rivì, ivwbi Aa¯Íb GK ivRKg©Pvix, Zuvi mvg‡b wb‡q G‡jb ÔwfwRUiÕ‡K| Zuvi bvg ØviKvbv_ VvKzi| j¤^v, myf`ª, my`k©b eªvþY KÕw`b Av‡MB Bsj¨v‡Ûi †Wvfvi e›`‡i G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb, Zuvi wb‡Ri Rvnv‡R †P‡c| Rvnv‡Ri bvg Ôw` BwÛqvÕ| 1842 mv‡ji 9 Rvbyqvwi KjKvZv †_‡K RvnvR †Q‡owQj| Avi Zvi wVK QÕgvm ci, 9 Ryb ØviKvbv_ Bsj¨v‡Û †cuŠQbÑ hvÎvc‡_ †bcjm&mn BD‡iv‡ci A‡bK¸‡jv kni Ny‡i| jÛb †cuŠ‡Q KÕw`‡bi wekÖvg †m‡i, 16 Ryb wZwb G‡m‡Qb ivwbi `k©‡b| ivwb e‡m wQ‡jb †mB NiUvq, †hLv‡b wZwb cÖavbgš¿x I we‡`k †_‡K Bsj¨v‡Û md‡i Avmv †nvgiv-†Pvgiv‡`i `k©b w`‡Zb| b‡f¤^i 2018

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N‡ii †`Iqv‡j Zveo me Bs‡iR ivRv‡`i QweÑ ÔDBwjqvg `¨ KsKviviÕ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Z…Zxq RR© n‡q ivwb kvj©U Aewa| gv_vi Ici j¤^v, weivU GKUv wµ÷v‡ji SvoevwZ| ØviKvbv_‡K ivwbi mvg‡b wb‡q Avmv n‡j, ivwb Zuvi †Pqv‡i em‡jb| ØviKvbv_I gv_v byB‡q, cÖ_vgvwdK ivwbi nv‡Z Pz¤^b Ki‡jb| GB mv¶v‡Zi c‡i, ivwb Zuvi Rvb©v‡j GKUv Qwe Gu‡KwQ‡jb| ØviKvbv‡_i †¯‹P| m‡½ †jLv cwiPq: ‘Tagore Zemindar’| ivwb Wvqwi‡Z AviI hv wj‡LwQ‡jb, Zvi evsjv Ki‡j `uvovq, Ô†jd‡Ub¨v›U wdU‡Rivì GK eªvþY‡K wb‡q G‡jb, whwb nv‡Z Pzgy †L‡jb| Zuvi ci‡b wQj Zuvi RvZxq †cvkvK, †mvbvwj-Avi-jvj my‡Zvi KvR Kiv cvRvgv, Ac~e© kvj, Avi wVK GB †QvÆ Qwe‡Z †hgb Av‡Q, †ZgbB †`L‡Z cvMwo|Õ DBÛmi K¨vmj †_‡K ivwb Avi wcÖÝ AvjevU© evwKsnvg cÖvmv‡` wd‡iwQ‡jb †mw`b| ivwbi †jLv‡ZB cvIqv hvq, cÖvmv‡`i evMv‡b e‡m wZwb wKQz¶Y Wvqwi wj‡LwQ‡jb| ÔZvici †bŠ‡Kvq DVjvg, Avi AvjevU© †j‡Ki Ici w`‡q †bŠ‡Kv Pvjvj †ek wKQz¶Y| `viæY jvMj|Õ fviZxq ewYK ØviKvbv_ VvKz‡ii m‡½ GB wQj ivwbi cÖ_g mv¶vr| †Kej †`LvB bq, `y`©všÍ GK eÜy‡Z¡iI ïiæ wQj †mUv| †h eÜyZ¡ AUzU wQj c‡ii PvieQi, 1846 mv‡ji 1 AvM÷ ØviKvbv‡_i AKvjg„Zy¨i Av‡M ch©šÍ| ivwbi m‡½ mv¶v‡Zi c‡iB jÛ‡bi ÔnvB †mvmvBwUÕ‡Z ØviKvbv_ VvKz‡ii cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wg‡j †Mj| fviZ †_‡K Avmv ØviKvbv_ wejvmeûj me cvwU© w`‡Zb, AwZw_‡`i w`‡Zb eûg~j¨ Dcnvi| `vb-LqivZ Ki‡Zb AKvZ‡i| 48 eQi eqwm ØviKvbv_ we‡kl wcÖq n‡q I‡Vb Bs‡iR Ô†jwWÕ‡`i| eû wWD‡Ki m‡½ IVvemv ïiæ nq Zuvi, Wv‡Pmiv wQ‡jb Zuvi we‡kl Abyi³| wkí, msMxZ I mvwn‡Z¨i mgS`vi ØviKvbv_ †Ug‡mi R‡j GKUv †bŠ‡Kv †i‡LwQ‡jb, †hLv‡b Pvj©m wW‡KÝ, DBwjqvg †gKwcm _¨vKv‡imn †m-mgqKvi w`Kcvj‡`i †bgšÍbœ Ki‡Zb wZwb| Ôf¨vwbwU †dqviÕ-Gi †jLK _¨vKv‡i †Zv Avevi Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb GB KjKvZv‡ZB| c‡ii cuvP gv‡m ØviKvbv‡_i m‡½ ivwbi K‡qKevi †`Lv n‡qwQj| ivwb Zuvi eÜycÖxwZi wb`k©b ¯^iƒc ØviKvbv_‡K GKwU †g‡Wj w`‡qwQ‡jb, Avjv`v K‡i AW©vi w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv| Zv‡Z ivwbi I wcÖÝ Avjev‡U©i Qwe AuvKv wQj| GB ØviKvbv‡_i Aby‡iv‡aB ivwb wf‡±vwiqv I wcÖÝ AvjevU© e‡mwQ‡jb Qwe-AuvwK‡qi mvg‡bI| cÖgvY mvB‡Ri †mB Qwe cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj KjKvZvq, UvOv‡bv n‡qwQj UvDb nj-Gi †`Iqv‡j| 1842-Gi GB Bsj¨vÛ md‡ii mg‡qB ØviKvbv_ B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi cwiPvjK‡`i KvQ †_‡K GKUv †mvbvi †g‡Wj †c‡qwQ‡jb| m‡½ GKUv wPwVI, †mLv‡b cÖkw¯Ím~PK A‡bK K_v †jLv| fviZ Avi †MÖU weª‡U‡bi g‡a¨Kvi m¤úK© kw³kvjx Kivi j‡¶¨ ØviKvbv‡_i cÖ‡Póv †h †Kv¤úvwbi mg~n cÖksmv Av`vq K‡i wb‡q‡Q, wPwVi eqv‡b ¯úó| ØviKvbv‡_i mg‡q weªwUk mvgªvR¨ G‡Kev‡i ga¨MM‡b| wZwb wQ‡jb nv‡Z‡Mvbv K‡qKRb fviZx‡qi Ab¨Zg, weªwUk‡`i m‡½ huv‡`i mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM I m¤úK© wQj| AvR‡Ki UvUv-wgËj‡`i gZ cwðwg RM‡ZI cÖfve-†djv fviZxq wkíms¯’v ZLb †Kv_vq! ØviKvbv_B cÖ_g fviZxq whwb we‡`kåg‡Y wM‡qwQ‡jb, Avi Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb cwðwg ms¯‹…wZi fvj w`K¸‡jv| wb‡Ri e¨emvwqK `¶Zv I mgvRms¯‹viK gb w`‡q ØviKvbv_ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, weªwUk ivRZ¡ fvi‡Z cwieZ©b Avb‡Z cv‡i| Zuvi `„p wek¦vm wQj, Dwbk kZ‡Ki fviZ‡K Kz‡i Kz‡i Lv‡”Q †h RvZcvZ, miKvi I cÖkvmb hyw³wbf©i n‡j †m-me wb‡R †_‡KB GK w`b `~i n‡q hv‡e| cvkvcvwk, fviZxq e¨emvqxiv hv‡Z AviI †ewk my‡hvMmyweav cvb, †mUvI wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb| ØviKvbv‡_i R‡b¥i mgq, 1794 mv‡j fvi‡Zi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb jW© Kb©Iqvwjm| Zuvi nv‡Z f‚wg msµvšÍ AvBb¸wji e¨vcK cwieZ©b mvwaZ nIqvi d‡j Rb¥ †bq bZzb GK Ki`vZv Rwg`vi‡kÖwY| KjKvZvi VvKzi cwievi †hgb| wekvj m¤úwËi AwaKvix Rwg`vi nIqv m‡Ë¡I ØviKvbv_ Zuvi cvwievwiK e¨emvi cwimi‡K Qwo‡q

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w`‡qwQ‡jb bvbvb w`‡K, Lye Aí mg‡qB| 1822 mv‡j KjKvZvq cÖevmx weªwUk‡`i msL¨v wQj cÖvq mv‡o wZb nvRvi| ¯^‡`‡k Zuv‡`i hv hv wQj, Zuviv †m¸‡jv GB KjKvZv‡ZI PvBwQ‡jb| PvBwQ‡jb Bs‡iwR Le‡ii KvMR, w_‡qUvi nj| mv‡ne‡`i GB cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i †h wecyj GK evRv‡ii m¤¢vebv Av‡Q, ØviKvbv_ Zv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| GB ØviKvbv_‡KB 1828 mv‡j B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb Ô†evW© Ad Kv÷gm, më A¨vÛ IwcqvgÕ-Gi †`Iqvb wbhy³ Kij| c‡ii eQi, 1829 mv‡j ØviKvbv_ cÖwZôv Ki‡jb ÔBDwbqb e¨vsKÕ| cÖ_g evwYwR¨K e¨vsK, hv B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb ev Ab¨ †KvbI evwYwR¨K ms¯’vi Aaxb wQj bv| c‡i GB e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨Zg wW‡i±iI n‡qwQ‡jb| Rvnv‡Ri e¨emvmn evsjvq bZzb M‡o IVv e¨emvwqK cÖ‡Póvq ØviKvbv‡_i e¨vsK FY w`‡q mvnvh¨ KiZ| e¨emv Qov‡jb cÎcwÎKvi RM‡ZI| 1830Gi g‡a¨B ØviKvbv_ ZLbKvi †kÖô msev`cθ‡jvi (hvi g‡a¨ wQj Ô†e½j †nivìÕ, Ôw` Bswjkg¨vbÕ, Ôe½`~ZÕ-Gi gZ KvMR) e¨emvwqK Askx`vi n‡jb| Zvi PvieQi ci, 1834 mv‡j ˆZwi nj ÔKvi, †U‡Mvi A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwbÕ| weªwUk cvU©bvi‡`i m‡½ †hŠ_ Ask`vwi‡Z¡ †KvbI ms¯’vi wbg©vY †mB cÖ_g| Gi Av‡M weªwUkiv cvwm©‡`i weR‡bm cvU©bvi K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ evOvwj‡`i GB cÖ_g| †m w`K †_‡KI GB ms¯’v wQj e¨wZµg| ZLb bxjPv‡li hyM, bxjB wQj GB ms¯’vi cÖavb cY¨| bxj e¨emvq ms¯’vi wekvj jvf n‡qwQj, KviY BD‡iv‡ci d¨vkb`yi¯Í mgv‡R bxj wQj RbwcÖq is| µ‡g ÔKvi, †U‡Mvi A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwbÕ n‡q I‡V bxj-e¨emvi gyL| ØviKvbv‡_i e¨emv dz‡j‡du‡c DVj, weªwUkiv Zuv‡K wP‡b Avwdg mieiv‡ni Rb¨ RvnvR wb‡q hvIqviI AbygwZ w`j| GB AbygwZI e¨wZµgx, †Kb-bv weªwUkiv GZw`b Avwdg Avi Pv‡qi e¨emv †i‡LwQj wb‡R‡`i nv‡ZB| ïé, byb, Pv, Kqjv, RvnvR, bxj, AvL, AvwdgÑ Kx‡mi bv e¨emv wQj ØviKvbv‡_i! 1840Gi g‡a¨B ØviKvbv‡_i evwYR¨-mvgªvR¨ AcÖwZØ›Øx n‡q I‡V, Avi e¨emvi wecyj gybvdv wZwb e¨q K‡ib f‚m¤úwË †Kbvq| Ô†e½j †Kvj †Kv¤úvwbÕ cÖwZôv K‡i, ivwbM‡Ä Lwb †_‡K Kqjv †Zvjv‡bvi KvR ïiæ K‡ib wZwb| ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb Ôw÷g UvM A¨v‡mvwm‡qkbÕ, fvi‡Zi b`x¸‡jv w`‡q Ôw÷g †bwf‡MkbÕ-Gi cÖPjbI Zuvi nv‡ZB| KjKvZvi wLw`icy‡i WK evwb‡qwQ‡jb RvnvR †givg‡Zi Rb¨| wZwbB wQ‡jb cÖ_g fviZxq, whwb GB mg¯Í Kv‡R GwM‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| wQ‡jb mgvR ms¯‹v‡iI| mZx`vn cÖ_v i‡`i e¨vcv‡i Zuvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb †Lv` jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK| ØviKvbv_ wQ‡jb ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi eÜy I Zuvi ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi mg_©K| wn›`y ¯‹zj, †Rjv `vZe¨ nvmcvZvj, K¨vjKvUv cvewjK jvB‡eªwi-i gZ cÖwZôv‡b cÖPzi A_©`vb K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi mgvR-ms¯‹v‡i Drmvn BD‡ivcmd‡iI we`¨gvb wQj| jÛ‡bi GwjU mgv‡R IVvemv †hgb Ki‡Zb, †ZgbB ZrKvjxb Bsj¨v‡Û ivR‰bwZK weiæ×ev`x‡`i K_vI mgvb AvMÖ‡n ïb‡Zb| jÛ‡b †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb `vmcÖ_vi cÖej we‡ivax, evM¥x RR© Ugm‡bi m‡½| Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K Avqvij¨vÛ †M‡jb, †mLv‡b ZLb fqsKi Liv Avi `ywf©¶ Pj‡Q| †mLv‡b †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb weL¨vZ AvBwik K¨v_wjK †bZv W¨vwb‡qj IÕK‡bj-Gi m‡½| c¨vwi‡m wZwb ivRv jyB wdwj‡ci m¤§vbxZ AwZw_, Avevi jÛ‡b Ô†evbvcvwU©÷Õ †Mvôxi m`m¨‡`iI eÜy| 1833 mv‡j weª÷‡ji Kv‡Q †÷cjU‡b ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq gviv hvIqvi ci ØviKvbv_B eÜyi ¯§„wZ‡Z mgvwa‡mŠa ˆZwi K‡i †`b| ZviI `k eQi ci, ivg‡gvn‡bi †`n Zz‡j G‡b †di mgvwa¯’ Ki‡jb weª÷‡ji Avb©m †fj mgvwa‡¶‡Î| DBwjqvg wcÖ‡Ýc-Gi evbv‡bv weL¨vZ †mB mgvwa‡mŠ‡ai hveZxq LiPcÎ w`‡qwQ‡jb ØviKvbv_B| Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K fvi‡Z wd‡i Avmv ØviKvbv_ VvKzi‡K mevB wPbZ cÖfvekvjx Rwg`vi I U¨v·-Kv‡j±i wn‡m‡e| fvi‡Zi weªwUk kvmKiv Zuv‡K GKUv †¯úkvj †Uªb ch©šÍ w`‡qwQ‡jb| mv`v i‡Oi †mB †Uª‡bi Mv‡q †jLv _vKZ Zuvi bv‡gi Av`¨¶iÑ wWGbwU| 1845 mv‡ji 8 gvP© †di Bsj¨v‡Û wdi‡jb, Ô`¨ †ew›UsKÕ bv‡gi

†U‡Mvi Rwg`vi: wf‡±vwiqvi WvBwi‡Z Zuvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z AuvKv ØviKvbv‡_i †¯‹P \ ev‡g †U‡Mvi Rwg`vi wcÖÝ ØviKvbv_ VvKz‡ii ˆZjwPÎ

Rvnv‡R †P‡c| 21 Ryb †cuŠQ‡jb †Wvfv‡i| ivwb wf‡±vwiqv I wcÖÝ AvjevU© ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡jb Zuv‡`i Ôcyi‡bv eÜyÕ‡K| GB mdiB wQj Zuvi †kl mdi| ØviKvbv‡_i GKUv cyi‡bv Amy¯’Zv wQjB (m¤¢eZ Wvqv‡ewUm)| nvIqve`‡ji Rb¨ Zuv‡K wb‡q hvIqv nj mgy`ªZx‡ii kni Iqvw`©s-G| m‡½ wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi Rvg©vb msMxZKvi eÜy‡K, whwb Zuv‡K Zuvi wcÖq †mvbvUv¸‡jv evwR‡q †kvbv‡Zb| ØviKvbv_ ZLb Lye Amy¯’, A‡bK mgqB _v‡Kb Aa©‡PZb Ae¯’vq| 1846-Gi 1jv AvM÷ ØviKvbv_ gviv †M‡jb †m›U R‡R©m †nv‡U‡j| Lye Soe„wói GKUv ivZ †mUv, †_‡K †_‡K we`y¨r PgKvw”Qj| evwKsnvg cÖvmv` †_‡K †m›U R‡R©m †nv‡Uj GK gvB‡jiI Kg c_| †mw`b ØviKvbv‡_i m‡½ wQ‡jb Zuvi †QvU †Q‡j b‡i›`ªbv_ Avi fv‡Mœ mZxkP›`ª gy‡Lvcva¨vq| Pvi w`b ci, †Kbmvj wMÖb †m‡gUwi‡Z Zuv‡K mgvwa¯’ Kiv nq| ïay Zuvi ürwcÐUv KjKvZvq wb‡q Avmv n‡qwQj, mrKvi-Abyôv‡b cÖ_vgvwdK †mwUi `vn Kiv nq| †mw`b †kvK-Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Zuvi †Q‡j, fv‡Mœ, Bsj¨vÛ-md‡i Zuvi m‡½ hvIqv PviRb Wv³vwii QvÎ Avi Zuvi GKKv‡ji Kg©m½x †gRi †nÛvimb I DBwjqvg wcÖ‡Ýc| †Lv` gnvivwb wf‡±vwiqv GKUv keevnx †NvoviMvwo

cvwV‡qwQ‡jb †mw`b Abyôv‡b| ØviKvbv‡_i mgvwadj‡K †jLv wQj: ‘Dwarkanauth Tagore of Calcutta. OBIIT 1st August 1846’| †jLv wQj Zuvi bv‡gi Av`¨¶iI| 7 AvM÷ Zvwi‡L weL¨vZ jÛb †gj cwÎKv ØviKvbv‡_i ¯§i‡Y †kvKevZ©v cÖKvk K‡iwQj| IB GKB †m‡gUwi‡Z mgvwa Av‡Q DBwjqvg _¨vKv‡i I A¨v›Uwb Uªjc-Gi gZ †jLK, Ugvm I DBwjqvg W¨vwb‡qj-Gi gZ wkíx, BmvgevW© wKsWg eªæ‡bj-Gi gZ cÖhyw³we`¯’cwZ, KzBb e¨v‡Ûi weL¨vZ iK÷vi †d«wW gvK©vwiiI| A`„‡ói cwinvm, weª÷‡j ØviKvbv‡_i evbv‡bv ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi mgvwa †`L‡Z eªvþmgv‡Ri gvbyl †_‡K ïiæ K‡i evOvwj ch©UK Aewa mevB Av‡mb, wKš‘ †Kbmvj wMÖb †m‡gUwi‡Z ØviKvbv‡_i mgvwa c‡o Av‡Q we¯§„Z| I‡q÷ jÛ‡bi GB †m‡gUwi‡Z Zuvi mgvwa †`L‡Z †KD †Zgb Av‡mbB bv, dzj †`Iqv †Zv `~i¯’vb| AvšÍR©vwZK ¯Í‡i fvi‡Zi cÖ_g cÖwZwbwa ØviKvbv_Ñ wf‡±vwiqvi Kj‡g AuvKv ØviKvbv_ ï‡q Av‡Qb ïay mgvwa‡Z bq, Zuvi ¯^‡`‡ki we¯§„wZi AÜKv‡iI| kÖveYx emy fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK

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g‡b c‡o, K‡j‡R covi mgq, †KvbI GK cqjv ˆekv‡L emykÖx wm‡bgvi jv‡Mvqv dzUcv‡Z Avgiv QÕmvZ Rb eÜy wg‡j Kov †iv‡` QvZv gv_vq †ngšÍi Mvb ïbjvg (ZLb n‡ji evB‡i jvDWw¯cKvi †`Iqv nZ)| GZ †iv‡`i †ZR †h gv‡S gv‡S mvg‡bi wUDeI‡q‡ji R‡j QvZv wfwR‡q wbw”Qjvg| my‡hvM †c‡jB Iui dvskb ïb‡Z QzUZvg| we‡qi ci Rvbjvg, Avgvi msMxZwkíx ¯¿x B›`ªvYxI †ngšÍi d¨vb| Kjvgw›`‡i Iui GKwU Abyôvb ï‡b Avgiv GZB gy» njvg, Iu‡K wPwV wj‡L †djjvg| bx‡P Avgiv mB Kijvg, Avgv‡`i †QvÆ †Q‡j cÖevj‡KI mB Kivjvg| cÖvq `yÕmßvn ev‡` †`wL, Dwb DËi w`‡q‡Qb! evsjv A¶‡i UvBc Kiv wPwV, bx‡P Iui mB| cÖ_g jvB‡bB DËi w`‡Z †`wi nIqvi Rb¨ `ytL cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, KviY Kv‡R e‡¤^ (ZLbI gy¤^B nqwb) †h‡Z n‡qwQj| †dv‡b †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Avgv‡`i †`Lv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| GK Kvjxcy‡Rvi mܨvq Iui kir P¨vUvwR© A¨vwfwbD‡qi d¬¨v‡U †`Lv Ki‡Z †Mjvg| emjvg GKwU †QvÆ N‡iÑ GK w`‡K cyi‡bv Avg‡ji j¤^v †mvdv, Ab¨ w`‡K weQvbv cvZv †QvÆ Z³‡cvk| NifwZ© ev·, UªvsK| 18

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Iui †cÖkvi †ek †e‡o †M‡Q| wKQz¶Y Av‡M e‡¤^ †_‡K Iui ¯¿x †ejv gy‡Lvcva¨vq G‡m‡Qb Ges wZwbI mvgvb¨ Amy¯’| `yRb‡KB †`‡L, Ilya-Ulya wj‡L w`jvg| Iui Mvwoi PvjK mbr gy‡Lvcva¨vq Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, KZ ÔwdRÕ w`‡Z n‡e| ejjvg, †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB Avwg Iui f³, †mev Kivi my‡hvM †c‡q Avwg ab¨ njvg| wdR-Gi cÖkœB I‡V bv| Avjbvq Szj‡Q dzjnvZv mv`v kvU©, jyw½| N‡ii †Pnviv †`‡L AevK Avi nZvk nw”Q, ZLbB Dwb XzK‡jb| Avgiv cv‡q nvZ w`‡q cÖYvg Ki‡Z, †ek R‡ovm‡ov n‡jb, wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†Q‡j‡K Av‡bvwb †Kb?Õ ejjvg, ÔeQiPv‡i‡Ki †Q‡j| wei³ Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔZv‡Z Kx n‡q‡Q, †Q‡jgvbyl †Zv|Õ bvbv K_vq cÖvq 45 wgwbU †K‡U hvIqvi ci AvgivB hvIqvi Rb¨ D‡V `uvovjvg| Dwb wb‡R nv‡Z Kwi‡Wv‡i Av‡jv †R¡‡j G‡Kev‡i wmuwo ch©šÍ GwM‡q w`‡jb| Gici A‡bK gvm †K‡U †M‡Q, wb‡RI e¨¯Í n‡q c‡owQ| m¤¢eZ Õ81 mv‡ji †klw`K, †KvbI GK m~‡Îi gva¨‡g Lei †c‡q †ngšÍ`v nVvr GK w`b Mvwo cvVv‡jb, Avgv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z| ïbjvg, Dwb GKUz Amy¯’ †eva Ki‡Qb| wM‡q †`wL, Iui †cÖkvi †ek †e‡o †M‡Q| N‡i ZiæY gRyg`vi, AwRZ P‡Ævcva¨vq I AviI A‡b‡K DwØMœ n‡q e‡m Av‡Qb, KviY GKm‡½ `ywU Qwei myi ˆZwi KiwQ‡jb †mB mgq| wKQz¶Y Av‡MB e‡¤^ †_‡K Iui ¯¿x †ejv gy‡Lvcva¨vq G‡m‡Qb Ges wZwbI mvgvb¨ Amy¯’| `yRb‡KB †`‡L, Ilya-Ulya wj‡L w`jvg| Iui Mvwo‡Z Avgv‡K evwo †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q, PvjK mbr gy‡Lvcva¨vq Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, KZ ÔwdRÕ w`‡Z n‡e| ejjvg, †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB Avwg Iui f³, †mev Kivi my‡hvM †c‡q Avwg ab¨ njvg| wdR-Gi cÖkœB I‡V bv| mbr m¤ú‡K© GKUz e‡j wbB| Lye †QvU‡ejv‡ZB mbr e‡¤^i evwo‡Z AvkÖq †c‡qwQ‡jb, cieZ©xKv‡j †ngšÍ`vi Mvwoi PvjK nb| Dwb †ngšÍ`vi mviv¶‡Yi m½x wQ‡jb| dvsk‡b nvigwbqg I †dvwìs †Uwej †÷‡R †Zvjv, ev`¨hš¿x‡`i nvi‡gvwbqv‡g myi †`Iqv, wfo †_‡K `v`v‡K AvM‡j ivLv, Amy¯’ nIqvi ci wbqg gZ Ilya LvIqv‡bv, †Pqv‡i K‡i A‡b¨i mvnv‡h¨ wZb Zjvi d¬¨v‡U `v`v‡K †Zvjv, dvsk‡bi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`IqvÑ me KvRB Ki‡Zb| GK K_vq wZwb wQ‡jb `v`vi ewWMvW© I †m‡µUvwi| †ngšÍ`v MZ nIqvi ci mbr I-evwo †Q‡o ˆngšÍx ïK¬Õi Mvwo Pvjv‡Zb| ï‡bwQ gvivZ¥K ai‡bi g¨v‡jwiqv †iv‡M K‡qKeQi Av‡M gviv hvb| †ngšÍ`v mbr‡K UvwjM‡Ä GKwU †QvU d¬¨vU w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi †g‡qi Rb¨ GKwU Ô†¯‹j †PwÄsÕ nvi‡gvwbqvgI Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| †ngšÍ`vi evwo hvIqvi wVK `yÕw`b ev‡` mbr Avevi nvwRiÑ Ô`v`v Avcbv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Avjvc Ki‡eb| †h‡ZB †ngšÍ`v cÖkœ Ki‡jb, wdR wbjvg bv †Kb| Dˇi g‡bi K_vUvB ejjvg| Gici Avgvi I Avgvi cwiev‡ii mK‡ji m¤ú‡K© bvbv K_v Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| K_vevZ©vq g‡b nj bv, A‡bKw`b Av‡Mi cÖ_g mv¶vrKv‡ii NUbv g‡b Av‡Q| mbr G‡m GKwU †cø‡U wgwó I GK Møvm Rj w`‡q †M‡jb| A‡a©K LvIqv n‡q‡Q, Ggb mgq cv‡ki Ni †_‡K AwRZ P‡Ævcva¨vq G‡m Rvbv‡jb, wUwf‡Z b¨vkbvj †cÖvMÖv‡g †ngšÍ`vi Mvb w`‡”Q, Avgiv ïbe wK bv| Zvovû‡ov K‡i LvIqv †d‡j cv‡ki N‡i G‡m emjvg| †ngšÍi Mvb †ng‡šÍiB cv‡k e‡m ïbwQÑ Awek¦vm¨ Abyf‚wZ! nVvr †`wL †ngšÍ`v Avgvi AvaLvIqv wgwói †cøU I R‡ji MøvmwU nv‡Z K‡i wb‡q G‡m cv‡ki †Uwe‡j ivL‡jb| j¾vq, A¯^w¯Í‡Z Aw¯’i n‡q ejjvgÑ ÔG Kx, Avcwb wb‡q G‡jb!!Õ Dwb g„`y

†n‡m ej‡jb, ÔZv‡Z Kx n‡q‡Q? †L‡Z †L‡Z †cÖvMÖvg †`‡Lv|Õ cwiPq nIqvi K‡qKgvm ev‡` cqjv ˆekv‡Li mKv‡j †ngšÍ`v I †ejveDw` Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z nvwRi| Lye `vwg GKwU kvwo B›`ªvYxi nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔKvj mKvj wVK mv‡o bÕUvq GB bZzb kvwowU c‡i ˆZwi †_‡Kv, †Zvgv‡`i emykÖx n‡j dvsk‡b wb‡q hve|Õ †h gvbylwUi Mvb †kvbvi Rb¨ QvZv gv_vq emykÖx n‡ji evB‡i NÈvi ci NÈv †iv‡` `uvwo‡q _vKZvg, ZuviB m‡½ hvw”Q ZuviB Mvb ïb‡Z! †mB ïiæ, Zvi ci AmsL¨ Abyôv‡b Iui m‡½ †MwQ| GKw`b `v`viB m‡½ (Avjvc nIqvi ci Ô`v`vÕ e‡jB WvKZvg) gnvRvwZ m`‡b Avgiv `yÕRb Iui †cÖvMÖvg ïb‡Z †MwQ, †mLv‡b gvbœveveyI MvB‡eb| D‡`¨v³viv Avgv‡`i `yRb‡K G‡Kev‡i cÖ_g mvwi‡Z ewm‡q w`‡q‡Qb| `yÕR‡biB Lye B‡”Q gvbœveveyi Mvb †kvbvi| wKš‘ K_v Av‡Q `v`vi m‡½B wdie, ZvB j¾vq `v`v‡K wKQz ej‡Z cvwiwb| `v`v Mvb †kl K‡i g‡Âi mvg‡bi wmuwo w`‡q †b‡g Avgv‡`i mvg‡b G‡m `uvov‡jb| AvgivI Iui m½ †be e‡j D‡V `uvovjvg, wKš‘ j¤^v `ywU nvZ Avgv‡`i `yÕR‡bi Kuv‡a †i‡L †Rvi K‡i ewm‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔD‡Vv bv, RvqMv P‡j hv‡e| gvbœvi Mvb ï‡b U¨vw· wb‡q evwo wd‡iv|Õ c‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv msMxZ‡K fvjev‡mv, ZvB †m w`b my‡hvMUv bó n‡Z w`Bwb| ZLb cÖwZeQi †`v‡ji w`b mܨvq †`kwcÖq cv‡K© GKwU ag©xq cÖwZôvb Av‡qvwRZ Drm‡e wZwb Mvb MvB‡Zb, webv cvwikÖwg‡K| GKevi, Zuvi cv †f‡O wM‡q‡Q, †Kvgi ch©šÍ cøv÷vi| `v`v †Rvi K‡i †÷ªPv‡i K‡i G‡m †mB mܨvq †KvbIg‡Z g‡Â `uvwo‡q Mvb Ki‡jb, ïaygvÎ gnvivR‡`i K_v w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡j| m¤¢eZ 1983 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi GKwU gvSivZÑ eDw`i †dvb †c‡q Qz‡U †Mjvg Zuvi evwo‡Z| †`Ljvg ey‡Ki e¨_v, Aí k¦vmKó I A¯^w¯Í‡Z Aw¯’i n‡q c‡o‡Qb †ngšÍ`v| cix¶vi ci ü`&‡ivM Abygvb K‡i, B‡ÄKkb I Ilya w`jvg| NÈv`y‡qK ev‡` A‡bKUv my¯’ †`‡L wd‡i Gjvg| c‡ii w`b mKvj mv‡o AvUUvq Iu‡K wb‡q KvwW©‡qvjwR‡÷i Kv‡Q hve e‡j Iui evwo‡Z wM‡qwQ, †`wL Dwb †ewi‡q hv‡”Qb! ej‡jb, `kUvq GBPGgwf-i ÷zwW‡qv‡Z GKwU Qwei †Kvivm Mv‡bi †iKwW©s Av‡Q| evievi ejjvg, Ô†ngšÍ`v, GLywb Avcbvi BwmwR Kiv `iKvi!Õ wKQz‡ZB ivwR n‡jb bv| ej‡jb, ÔA‡b‡K Avkv K‡i e‡m Av‡Q| AvR wgm Ki‡j Avevi K‡e †WU cvIqv hv‡e Zvi wVK †bB| I‡`i Avwg nZvk Ki‡Z cvie bv|Õ ZLb Avi Kx Kwi? eDw`i m‡½ †Mvc‡b civgk© K‡i, †ngšÍ`vi Nwbô eÜy AwRZ P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K †dv‡b me Rvbvjvg| wZwb GBPGgwf-i †iKwW©s K¨vb‡mj K‡i, bZzb †WU wb‡q, †ngšÍ`vi Kv‡Q nvwRi n‡jb| `v`v LyeB wei³ n‡jb, wKš‘ gy‡L wKQz ej‡jb bv| cÖL¨vZ KvwW©‡qvjwR÷ Wv. wc †K †m‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q †MjvgÑ BwmwR‡Z aiv coj gvivZ¥K ai‡bi ü`&‡ivM| m‡½ m‡½ Zuv‡K Wv. †m‡bi ZË¡veav‡b DWj¨vÛm bvwm©s‡nv‡g fwZ© Kiv nj| AZeo MvqK, wKš‘ evwo‡Z †KvbIw`b †iIqvR Ki‡Z †`wLwb| Amy¯’Zvi Pvigvm ev‡`, cÖ_g Abyôvb Ki‡eb †bZvwR B‡Ûvi †÷wWqv‡g; m‡½ gvbœvevey, AiæÜZx †nvg‡PŠayix I AviI A‡bK bvgx

b‡f¤^i 2018

19

msMx‡Zi `yB Avðh© cÖwZfvÑ †ngšÍ gy‡Lvcva¨vq I jZv g‡½kKi

wkíx| †ejv eDw` cÖvqB Aby‡iva K‡ib, nvi‡gvwbqv‡g MjvUv ZvwZ‡q wb‡Z| Dwb †ivRB e‡jb, ÔemeÕ, wKš‘ e‡mb bv| Gw`‡K eDw`i Lye †Ubkb| Abyôv‡bi `yÕw`b Av‡M eDw` Avgv‡`i ej‡jb, †Zvgiv GKevi e‡jv †Zv! Avwg I B›`ªvYx `yÕR‡bB `v`v‡K nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q em‡Z Lye Aby‡iva Kijvg| Gev‡i `v`v Lye wei³ gy‡L ej‡jb, Ô†`‡Lv, Ck¦i Avgvi Mjvq myi †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb hw` myi Zz‡j †bb, Zv n‡j Mjv fvj Pj‡e bvÑ ZvB kZ †iIqv‡RI wKQz n‡e bv| †Zvgiv †`‡L wbI, Avwg wVKB DZ‡i †`e|Õ g‡Â Avgv‡K cv‡k ewm‡q IBw`b Ggb AmvaviY MvB‡jb, gvbœvevey †Wªwms iæg †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m `v`v‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ej‡jb, ÔIn&, Kx MvB‡jb! †K e‡j‡Q Avcwb Amy¯’?Õ `v`v ZLb e‡¤^‡Z| jZv g‡½kK‡ii MvIqv ÔivbviÕ-Gi †iKW© †eij| ï‡bwQjvg, `v`v‡K bv Rvwb‡qB mwjj †PŠayixi ZË¡veav‡b GB Ôwi‡gKÕ nq, hvi Rb¨ `v`v AvNvZ †c‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ gy‡L wKQzB e‡jbwb| MvbUv ï‡b, Avgvi fvj jv‡Mwb| `v`v‡K wPwV wj‡L Rvbvjvg, Avcbvi ivbvi-Gi Awfe¨w³ I Av‡e`‡bi Kv‡Q GUv Av‡m bv| Dˇi `y-Pvi K_v †jLvi ci gvÎ GKwU jvBb wjL‡jb, ÔjZv Zvi gZ †M‡q‡Q, Avwg Avgvi gZ|Õ KLbI †KvbI wkíx‡K Am¤§vb Ki‡Z †`wLwb| `v`vi f`ªZv‡eva I wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi Zzjbv nq bv| GKevi K_v n‡qwQj, `ycyi mv‡o wZb‡Uq Avgv‡K evwo †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q GK RvqMvq hv‡eb| Dwb G‡jb wZb‡U cuqw·k| cÖ_‡gB Mvwoi `iRv Ly‡j w`‡q ej‡jb, Ômwi, K‡qKwgwbU †`wi n‡q †Mj| MvwoUv ÷vU© wbw”Qj bv|Õ cuvPwgwbU †`wi K‡i AZ eo gvbylUv Avgvi gZ GKRb mvaviY gvbyl‡K ÔmwiÕ ej‡Qb! `v`vi m‡½ kniZwj‡ZI A‡bK dvsk‡b wM‡qwQ, j¶ K‡iwQ, Dwb wba©vwiZ mg‡qi cÖvq GKNÈv Av‡M †mLv‡b †h‡Zb| ejZvg, ÔAvcbvi gZ gvbyl GZ Av‡M hv‡”Qb? KZ wkíx †Zv KZ c‡i Avm‡Qb|Õ Dwb ej‡Zb, ÔD‡`¨v³viv Avgvi bv‡g wUwKU wewµ K‡i‡Qb, Avwg Av‡M G‡m †M‡j Iuiv †Ubkbgy³ n‡eb| Zv Qvov Ô†ngšÍ G‡m †M‡QÕ †NvlYv Ki‡j †kl gyn~‡Z© AviI wKQz wUwKU wewµ nq| Iuiv Avgv‡K cvwikÖwgK w`‡”Qb, myZivs Iu‡`i w`KUvI Avgvi †`Lv `iKvi| Zv Qvov, fvjB †Zv, Rvwb©i ci wekÖvg †bIqv hv‡”Q, Ab¨vb¨ wkíx‡`i m‡½ Mí¸Re n‡”Q|

20

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eÇ ZvovZvwo Nyg †f‡O hvq AvRKvj wVK cvwL WvKv †fv‡i| `xN© ivZ `xN© wbk¦vm †d‡j hvq hvc‡b cwi®‹vi ïb‡Z cvB WvK, Wv‡K KznK...

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Kuv`v‡jB hw` kvwšÍ Kuv`vI Avgv‡K R¡vjv‡jB hw` kvwšÍ R¡vjvI Avgv‡K †cvov‡jB hw` kvwšÍ †cvovI Avgv‡K...

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c_ LuyR‡Z LuyR‡Z c_ nvwi‡q hvq nvwi‡q hvIqv c‡_ Kxfv‡e cv‡e wVKvbv AvkvjZv? WvK niKiviv †mB K‡e P‡j †M‡Q wVKvbvwenxb c‡_! wWwRUvj c‡_i wVKvbv GLbI ARvbv AvkvjZvi!

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†mZyi bvg `xN©k¦vm

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GLb AvKv‡k AuvwK wb‡g©vn, wbwe©Kvi GK m‡šÍi hyMj åƒ!

Rj‡fRv ey‡bv M‡Ü Avi‡Zv wdi‡j bv †cÖŠp Mv‡Qi Qvqvq emv Avgvi axei nIqv nj bv!

Rxeb`vÎx RjI KL‡bv gi‡Yi MÜevnx! b‡f¤^i 2018

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cÖ_‡gB ab¨ev` w`B, Avgvi †Q‡j‡ejv wb‡q wjL‡Z e‡j‡Qb e‡j, Avgvi †g‡q‡ejv wb‡q bq| B`vbxs K_vwU Av‡`L‡jcbv K‡i cÖvqB bv ey‡S e¨eüZ n‡”Q Ô†g‡q‡`i †Q‡j‡ejvÕ †evSv‡Z| Avgvi wecyj AvcwË Zv‡Z| †g‡q‡ejv ïiæ nq †g‡q n‡q f‚wgô nIqv gvÎ, Avi mgvß nq gi‡Y| `ye„©Ëiv †mUv Avgv‡`i fvj K‡iB eywS‡q w`‡q‡Q| AZGe AvgiY †g‡q‡ejvi †evSv eB‡jI †g‡q‡`iI GK UzK‡iv †Q‡j‡ejv _v‡K eBKx! †Q‡j‡ejv †mB mgqwU, hLb Avgiv wbwð‡šÍ †Q‡j‡Ljvq †g‡Z _vwK| †Q‡j‡Ljv‡Z †Q‡j‡g‡q mK‡ji †Q‡j‡ejvi mgvb AwaKvi (Ô†g‡q‡LjvÕUv †h wVK †g‡q‡`i †Ljv bq, mK‡jB Zv Rvwb)| AZGe f‚wgKv mgvß| †Q‡j‡ejvi cvZv IjUv‡bv ïiæ| ï‡q AvwQ| Ni AÜKvi| Rvbvjv †Lvjv| Avgv‡K Nyg cvwo‡q †M‡Qb gv| wKš‘ Avgvi †PvL Avevi Ly‡j †M‡Q| mvg‡bi mv`v †`Iqv‡j GLb wm‡bgv n‡”Q| gy» †Pv‡L Zv-B †`LwQ| iv¯Ív w`‡q Mvwo †M‡jB Agwb Avgvi †`Iqv‡j Avðh© me PjšÍ QvqvQwe dz‡U DV‡Q| Avgv‡`i NyjNywj¸‡jv evevi Gu‡K †`Iqv my›`i wWRvB‡bi wm‡g‡›Ui KviæKvR K‡i ˆZwi| 26

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iv¯Ív w`‡q †KvbI Av‡jv †M‡jB †KvbI Dcv‡q †mB Av‡jv G‡m PzwcPzwc Xz‡K coZ Avgv‡`i NyjNywj `yÕ‡Uvi duv‡K, Avi GB N‡ii m‡½ Rwo‡q †hZ eywS ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ PjšÍ Av‡jvq Avðh© Qvqv-Av‡jv Avjcbvi Pjw”PÎ ˆZwi nZ Qv‡`i KvQvKvwQ †`Iqv‡ji c‡U, KLbI †mvRv, KLbI †ZiQv| Mvwo P‡j †hZ, †`Iqv‡ji Av‡jvwKZ QvqvwPÎ wgwj‡q †hZ Zvi wcQz wcQz| wPý bv †i‡L| †hb N‡Uwb KLbI| Avevi Mvwo AvmZ, Avevi ˆZwi nZ Qvqv-Av‡jvi evRbvwenxb bvP, Avgvi wb‡e-Avmv †PZbvi m‡½ †Ljv KiZ †mB PjšÍ Av‡jv-Qvqvi Rv`yKwi PKiveKiv, gv‡S gv‡S Mvwoi †emy‡iv nb© Avgvi QvqvwP‡Îi Q›` †f‡O w`‡q †hZ| Av‡jv-Qvqvi GB bvP †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avwg KLb Nywg‡q coZzg| wKš‘ GB Av‡jvi m‡½ Qvqvi †Ljv †`Lvi MíUv gv‡KI ewjwb, RvbZzg †evSv‡Z cvie bv K_v e‡j| gv wb‡R bv †`L‡j n‡e bv| Avi gv N‡i _vK‡j †Zv e¨vcviUvB n‡e bv! ej‡eb, †PvL ey‡R iv‡Lv! Puv‡`i Av‡jvi evb †W‡K‡Q| Avnv, wn›`y¯’vb cv‡K©i evwo-Ni me `y‡a †avIqv| g‡b n‡”Q AwPb †`k, †KvbI ¯^cœcyix| Avgv‡`i Mi‡gi QzwU| kixi gb nvjKv| K‡jR-†k‡li mgveZ©‡bi †cvkv‡K iv¯Ívi av‡i av‡i gv‡S gv‡SB †h dzUcv‡Z MZ© K‡i emv‡bv M½vR‡ji P¨vcUv Kj Av‡Q, gv e‡j‡Qb, KLbI †Kv_vI Av¸b jvM‡j `gKj IBLvb †_‡K Rj †b‡e e‡j I¸‡jv ˆZwi| Avmj M½vb`xi m‡½ gvwUi Zjv w`‡q bvwK †hvM Av‡Q IB iv¯Ívi av‡ii Kj¸‡jvi| †f‡e Avgvi †Zv eyK ¸o¸o Ki‡Z _v‡K, nVvr GKw`b hw` M½vb`x‡Z weivU eb¨v Av‡m Avi GB me¸‡jv nvBWªv›U GKm‡½ Ly‡j hvq? Avi mviv kni Wz‡e hvq? AZUv nqwb e‡U, wKš‘ gv‡S gv‡S nvBWªv‡›UI evb WvKZ| mvivw`b a‡i dz‡j dz‡j Rj †ewi‡q AvmZ, XvKwb Ly‡j ivLv nvBWªv›U †_‡K| Dc‡P coZ iv¯Ívq| dzUcv‡Zi avi †Nu‡l mviv w`b-ivZ Kx PgrKvi †Nvjv R‡ji eb¨v eB‡q w`Z! wVK †hb †QvÆ GKUv b`x wVKvbv fz‡j G‡m c‡o‡Q wn›`y¯Ívb cv‡K©| IB e¨vcviLvbv‡Z Avgvi Lye AvMÖn wQj| ey‡ov`v e‡jwQ‡jb, Ii g‡a¨ bvwK MvgQv w`‡q euva w`‡q e‡m _vK‡Z cvi‡j Kz‡Pv gvQ aiv c‡o| Avwg †m †Póv Kwiwb, AZ¶Y Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡ZB cvwi bv Avwg! hv QUd‡U ¯^fve! gv e‡jb, ˆah© e‡j wKQz Avgvi kix‡i †bB| gvQaivi Rb¨ Ab¨iKg gb PvB| gv‡Qi K_v AcÖvmw½K, Avmj K_v, AZ Rj e‡q hv‡”Q evwoi mvg‡b w`‡q, cvovi g‡a¨ w`‡q, R‡j bvg‡Z n‡e bv? Ry‡Zv‡gvRv Ly‡j †i‡L hZ¶Y m¤¢e QcQc K‡i Lvwj cv Wzwe‡q †mB R‡ji g‡a¨ †Ljv KiZzg, d«‡Ki bxPUv ¸wU‡q wb‡q, R‡ji wQ‡U jvM‡e †Zv? b`x! b`x! Kx gRv! Avgv‡`i evwoi mvg‡bB GKUv b`x G‡m‡Q| gaycy‡ii evwjme©¯^ †ivMv-cvZjv b`xUvi K_v g‡b coZ, Zvi g‡a¨ cv Wzwe‡q Avgv‡`i †m Kx Qz‡UvQzwU! †ZgbB b`©gvi av‡ii †mB engvb aviv‡mªv‡Zi g‡a¨ K…òv, ïK¬v, ivwb, gšÍvwj, Avgiv mevB g‡bi Avb‡›` cv Wzwe‡q Wzwe‡q QcQwc‡q †L‡j †eovZzg, hZ¶Y bv evwoi †jvK G‡m Kvb a‡i †U‡b wb‡q †hZ| GK ivwˇi nj Kx, A‡bK¶Y †mB M½vi Rj Sivi c‡i b`©gvi av‡i av‡i iv¯Ív Ry‡o ev‡bi Rj ïwK‡q wM‡q aea‡e mv`v, Puv‡`i Av‡jvi i‡Oi cwjgvwUi cÖ‡jc c‡o †Mj| †RvQbvq †mB P›`‡bi gZ gvwU Sjgj Ki‡Q! Avnv, Kx my›`i Kx big †mB M½vgvwUi cwj! wVK U¨vjKg cvDWv‡ii gZ m~², †gvjv‡qg, †hb gq`vi g‡a¨ nuvUwQ| Avgiv †QvUi `j Aw¯’i n‡q †Zv Avevi Qz‡U †eiæjyg iv¯Ívq| †mB P›`bevUv M½vgvwUi g‡a¨ †b‡g †Ljv Kie e‡j| ZLb Lye Kg Mvwo‡Nvovi w`bKvj, me evwo‡Z ev”Pv‡`i iv‡Zi LvIqv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| ¸wbqvfvB bx‡P G‡m cvnvivq `uvwo‡q iBj| K…òv, ïK¬v, ivwb, gšÍvwj, Avgiv mevB †mB aea‡e cwjgvwU‡Z †b‡g M½vgvwU wb‡q †Lj‡Z _vwK, PwU Ly‡j †i‡L Lvwjcv‡q Qz‡UvQzwU Kwi| gv-eveviv wKQz ej‡jb bv| GK mg‡q Ôem, †XiA nB Mjv, G‡eŸ BkUc! AvD evwn‡i bvwn, NiKz PjÕ e‡j wWwµ Rvwi K‡i LoMn¯Í ¸wbqvfvB Avgv‡`i †h hvi evwo‡Z cvwV‡q w`j| †mB Puv‡`i `y‡a †avqv wn›`y¯Ívb cv‡K© wVK Puv‡`i Av‡jvi gZB mv`v big cwi®‹vi cwjgvwU‡Z cv Wzwe‡q gy‡Vv

b‡f¤^i 2018

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ga¨gwY: evev b‡i›`ª †`‡ei †Kv‡j e‡m †QvÆ bebxZv| cv‡k gv ivavivYx †`ex

f‡i wm‡éi gZ †gvjv‡qg gvwU Zz‡j †mB †h †Ljv, †mB ¯úk©UzKz AvRI ¯§„wZ‡Z Qzu‡q Av‡Q| IB nvBWªv‡›Ui Avi GKUv Riæwi e¨envi wQj| XvKwb Lyj‡jB †Zv eyoeywo‡q Rj †eiæZ, iv¯ÍvNv‡U, gv‡V ev`v‡o †Ljvi †k‡l A‡bK mg‡q IB R‡j Avgiv cv ay‡q wbZzg| cv‡q gqjv jvMZB| Avi †Lvjv nvBWªv‡›U BU Pvcv w`‡q †dvqviv evbv‡bv †hZ| †mB †dvqviv evbvZ Mqjviv, Avi gwnl‡`i N‡l N‡l Pvb KivZ †mB †dvqvivq| Miæ‡`i Pvb Kiv‡bv wKš‘ KB †`wLwb! AvgviI Lye B‡”Q KiZ IB nvBWªv‡›Ui †dvqvivq wM‡q Ny‡i Ny‡i †b‡P †b‡P Pvb Kwi, ¸wbqvfvB‡K e‡jwQjyg BU Pvcv w`‡q I iKg †dvqviv evwb‡q w`‡Z| Zv‡Z ¸wbqvfvB ejj, ÔZv n‡j †Zv †Zv‡K Miæi LvUv‡j †i‡L w`‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| ILv‡bB _vKwe|Õ Avgv‡`i cvovi Mqjv‡`i ev_v‡b Miæ gwnl `yB-B _vKZ| Kx my›`i Kv‡Vi U‡ei g‡a¨ Zv‡`i Lvevi †`Iqv nZ! Nyu‡UKzo–wbiv †Mvei AvbZ ev_vb †_‡K| ZLb MwjNyuwR‡Z †`Iqv‡ji Mv‡q Nyu‡U †`Iqvi Pj wQj, Dbyb aiv‡Z Nyu‡U wQj AZ¨vek¨K `ªe¨| ga¨weË, ¯^íweË, AwZweË, mK‡ji ivbœvN‡iB †m Kv‡j Nyu‡Ui Riæwi f‚wgKv wQj| †hgb wQj KvVKqjvi| †fv‡i Avi mܨv‡ejvq Dbyb R¡vjv‡bvi mgqUv‡Z hZB D”PweË cvovi AvKvk †nvK, †auvqvi †gN †mLv‡b w`‡b `yÕevi Rg‡eB| †ewk K‡i kxZKv‡j| kn‡i wmwjÛvi M¨v‡mi ivRZ¡ ZLbI Av‡mwb| Nyu‡U Kqjvi evB‡i B‡jKwUªK wnUvi, †K‡ivwm‡bi †÷v‡fi †Ki`vwb| Avi mv‡qwe Kvq`vq Kj †_‡K b‡ji M¨vmIqvjv †Uwe‡j emv Dbyb mËi-cuPvËi eQi Av‡M nv‡Z-†Mvbv `yÕGKwUgvÎ evwo‡Z wQj| Avgv‡`i fuvoviN‡ii IB b‡ji M¨v‡mi Dby‡b ivbœv nZ bv, †Kej gv GUv-IUv k‡Li RjLvevi ˆZwi Ki‡Zb| ivbœv nZ ivbœvN‡ii †`qv‡j Muv_v Wej Kqjvi Dby‡b| wd«RI †Zv cÖvq wQjB bv!

Avgv‡`i cÖ_g Gj GKwU wd«R| dzj‡iYy ¸niv bZzb wd«R wKb‡jb e‡j cyi‡bvUv †e‡P w`‡jb| †mUvB evev wK‡b Avb‡jb| wd«‡Ri Wvjvi Ic‡i Avgv‡`i GKwU AwZcwiwPZ KzKzi †dv‡bvMÖv‡gi mvg‡b e‡m Zuvi cÖfzi Kɯ^i ïb‡Qb! wnR gv÷viÕm f‡qm †Kv¤úvwbi

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K¬vwmKvj msMxZ †h Lye fvj eywS, †Zgb `vwe Kie bv| Z‡e GB msMx‡Zi †h GKUv gv`KZv Av‡Q, †mUv A‡bK Av‡MB ey‡S †d‡jwQjvg| cwÐZ iweksK‡ii †mZvi wKsev AvgRv` Avwji m‡iv` ev fxg‡mb †Rvkxi MvbÑ meB Avgvq †gvwnZ K‡i †Zv‡j| †Kej GKUvB wRwbm Avgvi †gv‡U fvj jvMZ bv| huviv K¬vwmKvj Mvb K‡ib, Zuv‡`i nvZ Avi gy‡Li A½fw½gv| gyL Nb Nb †euKvq e‡j Avgvi †Uwbm †cøqvi bv`vj‡K Aewa cQ›` bq! wKš‘... wKš‘ GB Af¨v‡mi e¨wZµg wQ‡jb GKRb| cwÐZ fxg‡mb †Rvkx| cwÐZwR hLb Mvb K‡ib, ZLb g‡b nq myiUv‡K †NuwU a‡i Ici †_‡K bvwg‡q Avb‡Qb, A_ev †KvbI myi‡K Ggb eKvewK Ki‡Qb †h Iui Mjvq †m eva¨ †Q‡ji gZ hvIqv-Avmv Ki‡Q| Iui ¯^‡ii †h ˆewkó¨, Avgiv hv‡K ÔwU¤^viÕ ewj, †mUv Amvgvb¨ wQj| Avi †h GbvwR© wb‡q Dwb Mvb MvB‡ZbÑ †mUv Avgvq eo UvbZ| Avgvi Mvwo‡Z memgq fxg‡mb †Rvkxi K¨v‡mU _vKZ| Z‡e Zuvi MvqwKi †Kvb Luv‡Ri Kx ˆewkó¨, †m cÖ‡kœi m`yËi Avwg w`‡Z cvie bv| GUzKz eyS‡Z cvwi, Iui Mvb ïb‡j g‡b nq wbðzc cyKz‡ii VvÐv R‡j Wze w`‡q DVjvg| b‡f¤^i 2018

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fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ Gwc‡R Ave`yj Kvjv‡gi m‡½ cwÐZ fxg‡mb †hvkx

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†Rjv, gnKzgv nvmcvZvj I cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ªmg~n †MvUv nwiqvbvi ¯^v¯’¨ I †gwWK¨vj †mev cÖ`vb K‡i| 1990 mv‡ji cÖ_g †_‡K iv‡R¨i mKj MÖv‡g wbivc` my‡cq R‡ji e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivR¨ miKvi K…wl, wkí I e¨emvwqK Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ cÖPwjZ AbMÖÖmi m¤úª`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ FY w`‡q _v‡K|

wkÿv

iv‡R¨i Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z wkÿv‡K D”P AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| me©¯Í‡i wkÿv we¯Ív‡i ivR¨ I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~n, we‡kl wkÿv`v‡bi Rb¨ nvRvi nvRvi cÖv_wgK I D”P we`¨vjq _vK‡jI RbmsL¨vi GKUv eo Ask‡K we‡kl K‡i MÖv‡gi †g‡q‡`i GB GKwesk kZvãx‡ZI mvÿi Ávbm¤úbœ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Z‡e Ae¯’vi DbœwZi Rb¨ miKvi A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRKfv‡e cðv`&c` wkÿv_©x‡`i

wcÄi Mv‡W©b

nwiqvbvi Avw` e`ªx

wkÿv mnvqZv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| K‡qKwU wek¦we`¨vjq Ges K‡qK‡kv †QvU †QvU K‡jR Qwo‡qwQwU‡q Av‡Q nwiqvbvi wewfbœ †QvU eo bMi-kn‡i †hLv‡b ¯œvZK I ¯œvZ‡KvËi covïbvi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| Kvibv‡j Aew¯’Z RvZxq M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (1923), Kziæ‡ÿÎ wek¦we`¨vjq (1956), Kziæ‡ÿ‡Î Aew¯’Z RvZxq cÖ‡KŠkj Bbw÷wUDU (1963), †ivnZ‡K Aew¯’Z gnvFwl `qvb›` wek¦we`¨vjq (1976), †PŠayix PiY wms nwiqvbv K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (1970), wnm‡i Aew¯’Z weL¨vZ cï wPwKrmv weÁvb I ¸iæ R‡¤¢k¦i weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (1995) D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wkÿv cÖwZôvb| GQvov mvaviY wkÿv I †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ we‡klvwqZ K‡jRmn eû K‡jR wkÿv we¯Ív‡i cÖf~Z f‚wgKv †i‡L P‡j‡Q|

mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb

nwiqvbvi mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb Gi K…wl-A_©bxwZi m‡½ mvgÄmc~Y© FZzwfwËK Ges cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi HwZn¨ I wKse`šÍxwbf©i| i‡Oi Drme †nvwj em‡šÍvrmeÑ eqm I mvgvwRK Ae¯’vbwbwe©‡k‡l mevB G‡K Ac‡ii Mv‡q iO gvwL‡q Avb‡›` †g‡Z I‡V| fMevb weòzi AeZvi K…‡òi Rb¥¯§viK Abyôvb Rb¥vôgx nwiqvbvi we‡kl ag©xq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abyôvb| KviY Kziæ‡ÿ‡Îi hy‡× fMevb K…ò hy×-wegyL AR©yb‡K hy‡× cÖe„Ë Kivi R‡b¨ †h Dc‡`k evYx w`‡qwQ‡jb, hv kÖx g™¢Me˜MxZv bv‡g gnvfvi‡Z msKwjZ, †mB Kziæ‡ÿÎ G iv‡R¨B Aew¯’Z| Ab¨vb¨ †`eZv I mvay-m‡šÍi m¤§v‡b DrmeI iv‡R¨i mvs¯‹…wZK Rxe‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| Avi Av‡Q M„ncvwjZ cïi †gjvÑ iv‡R¨i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Gme †gjv e‡m| nwiqvbvq A‡bK Zx_©¯’vb Aew¯’Z| Kziæ‡ÿ‡Î m~h©MÖnY ¯œv‡bvrme fviZ‡l©i cÖv‡šÍi jvLjvL Zx_©hvÎx AskMÖnY K‡i| nwiqvbvi †K›`ª¯’j †c‡nvev GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zx_©‡ÿÎ| cweÎ mi¯^Zx b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z †c‡nvev wcZ…Zc©‡Yi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb| nwiqvbvi HwZn¨evnx evwo‡K e‡j nv‡fwjÑ Gme nv‡fwj Awb›`¨my›`i ¯’vcZ¨ wb`k©b, we‡kl K‡i wmsn`iRv I g‡Âi evnvi †`Levi gZ| Gme wmsn`iRv ga¨hy‡Mi ¯§„wZevnx I GKBm‡½ bv›`wbK| Gme myig¨ g‡Â wewfbœ mvgvwRK I ag©xq Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| g‡Âi evnvi nv‡fwj gvwjK‡`i mvgvwRK gh©v`vi Bw½ZevnxI e‡U|

BwZnvm

†e`Ñ ˆew`K a‡g©i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖvPxb cvÐzwjwc AvR‡Ki nwiqvbv AÂj

nwiqvbvi ¯§vU© MÖvg

†_‡KB cjøweZ n‡qwQj| Avh© Fwliv Gme ms¯‹…Z `wj‡ji †jLK, hviv DËi †_‡K GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb wLª÷c~e© 2000 I 1500 A‡ãi g‡a¨| nwiqvbv wn›`ya‡g©iI Rb¥¯’vb, hv wLª÷c~e© wØZxq kZ‡K AvKvi jvf K‡i Ges wLª÷xq PZz_© kZ‡K `yÕwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvLvq weKwkZ nq| ewnivµg‡Yi cÖ‡ekgy‡L Aew¯’Z nIqvq nwiqvbv nvRvi eQi Ry‡o eû DÌvb-cZ‡bi mvwÿ| wLª÷c~e© 326-G gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛvi fviZ AvµgY K‡ib| AÂjwU fvi‡Zi BwZnv‡mi A‡bK fqsKi hy‡×i †K›`ª¯’j| 1526 wLª÷v‡ã cvwbc‡_i hy‡× gyNj m¤ªvU evei Beªvwng †jv`x‡K civwRZ K‡i fvi‡Z gyNj mv¤ªv‡R¨i †MvovcËb K‡ib| 1556 mv‡j GLv‡bB AvKe‡ii nv‡Z AvdMvb evwnwb civwRZ nq; Ges 1761 mv‡j Avn‡g` kvn Ave`vwj gvivVx‡`i ch©y`¯Í K‡i fvi‡Z weªwUk kvm‡bi c_ myMg K‡i †`b| 1739 mv‡j Kvibv‡ji hy×I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, hLb cvi‡m¨i bv‡`i kvn gyNj mv¤ªv‡R¨i cZb NwU‡qwQ‡jb| eZ©gvb nwiqvbv ivR¨mn AÂjwU 1803 mv‡j weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Kv‡Q mgc©Y Kiv nq| 1832 wLª÷v‡ã GwU ZrKvjxb weªwUk fvi‡Zi DËi-cwðg cÖ‡`‡ki Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq Ges 1858 mv‡j nwiqvbv cÄv‡ei As‡k cwiYZ nq| nwiqvbv I cÄv‡ei mshyw³ wQj LyeB ev‡R GKUv e¨vcvi, KviY G `yÕwU A‡ji fvlvMZ I ag©xq ˆecixZ¨ wQj e¨vcK| GKw`‡K cÄv‡ei cÄvwefvlx wkL, Ab¨w`‡K nwiqvbvi wnw›`fvlx wn›`y| wesk kZvãxi cÖ_gfv‡M nwiqvbvq c„_K iv‡R¨i `vwe cÖKU n‡q I‡V, fvi‡Zi RvZxq Av‡›`vj‡bi `yB cÖavb †bZv jvjv jvRcZ ivq Ges Avmd Avjx Gi †bZ…Z¡ †`b| Avi ¯^vqËkvwmZ iv‡R¨i `vwe †Zv‡jb †bwKivg kg©v| 1947 mv‡j †`kfv‡Mi ci nwiqvbv cÄv‡ei c‡ÿB i‡q hvqÑ Z‡e ¯^vaxb fvi‡Z ¯^Zš¿ iv‡R¨i `vwe wkL I wn›`y Dfq m¤úª`v‡qi ga¨ †_‡KB DÌvwcZ n‡Z _v‡K| 1960-Gi w`‡K Av‡›`vjb Zxeª n‡q I‡V| †k‡l cÄve cybM©Vb AvBb Abymv‡i 1966 mv‡j nwiqvbv cÄve †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q fvi‡Zi mß`k iv‡R¨i gh©v`v jvf K‡i|

mywi›`i Gg fiØvR I PµeZ©x ivNeb GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv weªUvwbKvi m¤úv`K Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

nwiqvbvÑwkíÑms¯‹…wZi Abycg PviY‡ÿÎ

nwiqvbvi HwZn¨evnx bvP

b‡f¤^i 2018

45

†emb gmjv iæwU

ni awbqv †Pvwjqv

†nu‡mjNi

wgkÖWvj

Kwo c‡Kvov

gvj‡cvqv

wg‡V PvIj

nwiqvbvi 17 wbR¯^ Lvevi nwiqvbv fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg abx ivR¨ hvi gvby‡liv webqx I `qvjy| msL¨v¸iæ gvby‡li e„wË K…wl, †Mv-cvjb I `y» Drcv`b| nwiqvbfx‡`i Lv`¨ wbivwglÑ G‡Z cÖPzi `ya wNi e¨envi nq| nwiqvbv‡K Ôj¨vÛ Ad iæwUÕ bv‡gI AwfwnZ Kiv nq| GLv‡b nwiqvbvi 17wU wbR¯^ c‡`i ZvwjKv †`Iqv nj: 1. wmswo wK mewR

wmswo ev †Ki wmswo n‡”Q ïK‡bv giæf‚wgi gUiïwUÑ GZ my¯^v`y †h †`L‡jB wR‡e Rj P‡j Av‡m| G mewRwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z gUiïwU `vbv mvgvb¨ †f‡R mvivivZ R‡j wfwR‡q ivLv nq| Zvici mvgvb¨ jeY w`‡q wgwbU-c‡bi wm× Kiv nq| Zvici KovB‡q AvgPyi I †ewi dj wgwk‡q ivbœv Kiv nq| cwi‡ek‡bi mgq Gi m‡½ `BI †gkv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

2. †emb gmjv iæwU

Wv‡ji †emb, AvUv I wN w`‡q †emb gmjv iæwU cÖ¯‘Z nq| Gi m‡½ KuvPv jsKv evUv, ¸u‡ov jsKv, wRiv ¸u‡ov, a‡b ¸u‡ov I AvgPzi †gkv‡bv nq| ivqZv ev mewR w`‡q G iæwU LvIqv nq| wmswo wK mewR

3. wgkÖWvj

wgkÖ Wvj Avcbvi ¯^v¯’¨ I imbvwejv‡mi Dcv`vb| wewfbœ Wvj (†hgb Pvbv, Zzi, gmyi, gyM) wgwk‡q wewfbœ gmjv I wN w`‡q ivbœv Kiv AwZ Dcv‡`q Nb wbR©jv Wvj| AwaKvsk gvbyl G Wvj mv`vfvZ, wRiv fvZ ev AvUvi iæwUi m‡½ †L‡Z fvjev‡m|

fziv iæwU wN

46

e_yqv ivqZv

b‡f¤^i 2018

KvPwi wK PvUwb

4. ni awbqv †Pvwjqv

e‡j RbwcÖq aviYv| evRiv Avjy iæwU n‡”Q evRiv iæwUi m‡½ wewfbœ gmjvmn‡hv‡M Avjy fZ©v| GgbwK iæwUi m‡½ †cuqvRKzwPI †gkv‡bv nq| gvLb Qwo‡q w`‡q G iæwU LvIqv nq| cv‡k ivZvI †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

5. Kwo c‡Kvov

12. KvPwi wK PvUwb

ni awbqv †Pvwjqv nwiqvbvi wbR¯^ _vwj| †Pvwjqv ev KuvPv Pvbvi m‡½ †cuqvR, MvRi I wewfbœ gmjv w`‡q ivbœv Kiv nq| fvZ ev iæwUi m‡½ G mewR LvIqv nq| Nb UK-`B‡qi m‡½ †Qvjvi gq`v Kwo nwiqvbv I cÄv‡ei Abe`¨ Lvevi| fvRv c‡Kvovi m‡½ Kwo fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg mnRcvP¨ Lvevi|

6. gvj‡cvqv

gvj‡cvqv n‡”Q wgwó c¨vb †K‡Ki fviZxq ms¯‹iY| Mig Mig fvRv dzj‡Kv jywPi gZ †Zj ev wN‡q fvRv wcVv| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI eviwWi (Nb `y»RvZ wgwó c`) m‡½ gvj‡cvqv †L‡Z †`Iqv nq|

7. wg‡V PvIj

wg‡V PvIj (wgwó fvZ) ˆZwi nq evmgwZ Pvj, wN, wPwb, GjvP I Rvdivb mn‡hv‡M| nwiqvbvi evmgwZ Pvj m‡e©vËg| G _vwjwU Lye weL¨vZÑ cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB GwU AšÍZ GKevi †P‡L †`Lv DwPZ|

8. evRiv wLPwo

wLPzwo mviv‡`‡kB RbwcÖq| Z‡e nwiqvbvi wLPwoi we‡klZ¡ GB, GwU Pv‡ji cwie‡Z© evRiv w`‡q ˆZwi nq| evRiv wLPwo ivbœv Ki‡Z evRiv mvivivZ R‡j wfwR‡q ivLv nq| Zvici evRiv I gyMWvj GKm‡½ ay‡q gmjv cÖf…wZ w`‡q †cÖkvi KzKv‡i Pvwc‡q †`Iqv nq| Avgiv mevB Rvwb †h, evRiv GKUv ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lvevi Ges GUv Lye weiæ×-cwi‡e‡k mn‡R R‡b¥| hviv fvZ †L‡Z Pvb bv Zv‡`i Rb¨B we‡klfv‡e evRiv wLPwo ivbœv Kiv nq|

9. fziv iæwU wN

fziv wN iæwU n‡”Q wgwó, gmjv`vi _vwj hv fziv (wPwbi ¸‡ov) wN iæwUi m‡½ gvwL‡q ˆZwi Kiv nq| nwiqvbfxiv mvaviYZ †klcv‡Z G LveviwU †L‡q _v‡K|

10. e_yqv ivqZv

e_yqv ivqZv n‡”Q `B‡qi ivbœv hv LyeB ¯^v¯’¨Ki I my¯^v`y| e_yqv ev †e‡_v kvK Gw›U-Aw·‡W‡›U ficyi I bvbv wfUvwg‡b mg„×| †e‡_v kvK fvj K‡i KzwP KzwP K‡i †K‡U wRiv ¸u‡ov, jsKv ¸u‡ov I jeY w`‡q †m× K‡i Zv‡Z `B †gkv‡bv nq| nwiqvbvi cÖvq mKj Lvev‡i ivqZv cwi‡ekb Kiv nq|

11. evRiv Avjy iæwU

evRiv Avjy iæwU nwiqvbvi Av‡iKwU RbwcÖq _vwj| nwiqvbvq kxZKv‡j mvaviYZ evRiv LvIqv nq| KviY evRiv kix‡i cÖPzi Zvc Drcv`b K‡i evRiv wLPwo

KvPwi wK PvUwb nwiqvbv-ivR¯’v‡bi RbwcÖq _vwj| G PvUwb ˆZwi Ki‡Z ¯’vbxqfv‡e cÖvß KvPwi mewR e¨eüZ nq| KvPwi n‡”Q GK ai‡bi ey‡bv kmv hv †`L‡Z A‡bKUv Zigy‡Ri gZÑ Z‡e AvKv‡i Lye †QvU| KvPwi wK PvUwb ˆZwi nq KvPwi, Av`v, †cuqvR, Ab¨vb¨ gmjv I `B w`‡q|

†gw_ MvRi

13. †gw_ MvRi

†gw_ MvRi n‡”Q my¯^v`y gmjv`vi nvjKv wgwó GKUv MvR‡ii c`| †gw_ kvK I MvRi wewfbœ gmjv, Mig gmjv, jeY I GK wPgwU wPwb w`‡q fvRv| †gw_ MvRi GKUv mewR c`, iæwUi m‡½ LvIqv nq|

14| Avjwm wK wcwbœ

Avjwm wK wcwbœ GKUv wgwó c` hv ˆZwi nq Avjwm (wZwm) exR, gq`v, wPwb, ev`vg I wN w`‡q| me¸‡jv Dcv`vb GKm‡½ wgwk‡q †QvU †QvU †Mvjøv cvKv‡bv nq| GB wgwó c`wUI Lye ¯^v¯’¨Ki Ges I‡gMv I †jŠnmg„×|

Avjwm wK wcwbœ

15. U‡g‡Uvi PvUwb

U‡g‡Uvi PvUwb gmjv`vi, wR‡f Rj Avbv Clr UK PvUwb| U‡g‡Uvi m‡½ †cuqvR, Av`v, gmjv, jeY I GK wPgwU wPwb wgwk‡q G PvUwbUv ˆZwi Kiv nq| c‡Kvovi m‡½ ev †h-†Kvb Lvev‡ii cv‡k G PvUwb cwi‡ekb Kiv nq|

16. `B-eov

`B-eov †MvUv DËi fvi‡Z weL¨vZ| G c‡`i Dcv`vb n‡”Q `B I eov| eov n‡”Q c‡Kvov †f‡R R‡j †fRv‡bv| Zvici Gi m‡½ wewfbœ PvUwb, gwiP¸u‡ov, jeY I wRiv¸u‡ov †gkv‡bv nq| G c`wU VvÐv K‡i †L‡Z nq|

U‡g‡Uvi PvUwb

17. ivRgv PvIj

GwUI DËi fvi‡Zi Av‡iKwU weL¨vZ c`| jvj ivRgv gUiïwU mvivivZ wfwR‡q ev †m× K‡i Gi m‡½ bvbv gmjv gvwL‡q †MÖwf Kiv nq| GB my¯^v`y ivRgv mewR Mig Mig fv‡Zi m‡½ †L‡Z nq| ivRgv †hgb ¯^v¯’¨Ki †Zgwb D”P †cÖvwUbmg„×| nwiqvbvi mKj c` †hgb †jvfbxq †Zgwb DcKvix| nwiqvbvq †M‡j wgwói wewfbœ c` †_‡K PvUwb n‡q wgkÖ WvjÑ †KvbwKQziB ¯^v` wb‡Z fzj‡eb bv| Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

evRiv Avjy iæwU

`B eov ivRgv PvIj

b‡f¤^i 2018

47

†kl cvZv

UvKgv_vq AvcwË, ciPzjv c‡i Mvb †iKW© Ziæ‡Yi... bxjvÄb gy‡Lvcva¨vq

UvKgv_v MvqK‡K w`‡q myiKvi wKQz‡ZB †ivg¨vw›UK Mvb †iKW© Kiv‡eb bv| MvqK ZvB DBM wb‡q nvwRi

DËgKzgv‡ii wj‡c Ôgh©v`vÕ Qwe‡Z Zuvi †cøe¨vK Kvh©Z BwZnvm| KviY, wm‡bgv‡Z DËgKzgv‡ii wj‡c †mUvB cÖ_g †cøe¨vK Mvb| †mw`K †_‡K DËgKzgv‡ii cÖ_g †cøe¨vK wmsMvi wZwbB| †mB m‡½ ZLbKvi w`‡bi wgDwRK †Kv¤úvwbi †e÷‡mjvi wkíx| Avi Zuv‡KB wKbv †ivg¨vw›UK Mvb MvB‡Z †`‡eb bv myiKvi bwP‡KZv †Nvl! myiKvi †Muv a‡i‡Qb, Avi wkíx c‡o‡Qb duvc‡i| G‡K †Zv †MŠixcÖmbœ †Nvl‡K w`‡q wjwL‡q wb‡q‡Qb `yÕ‡Uv Mvb, cy‡Rv‡Z Mv‡bi †iK‡W©i wiwjR, Gw`‡K †`v`©ÐcÖZvc bwP‡KZv †Nvl‡K wKQz‡ZB eywS‡q DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| f`ª‡jvK eÜygn‡j †ek RbwcÖq| ¯¿x‡K †hgb fvjev‡mb, †ZgbB mg‡SI P‡jb| GKevi Zuvi ¯¿x †Zv cyjK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Kv‡Q ixwZgZ Awf‡hvM K‡i em‡jb, MxwZKviiv fvj fvj Mvb Ab¨ wkíx‡K w`‡q †`b Avi Zuvi ¯^vgx MxwZKvi‡`i fvj eÜy nIqv m‡Ë¡I fvj Mvb cvb bv| cyjKevey eÜycZœx‡K Avi eywS‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib bv †h, me Mvb mevi Mjvq gvbvq bv| wKš‘ †K †kv‡b Kvi K_v!

1969 mv‡j GKwU Mvb cy‡Rvq mycviwnU nIqvi ci MvqK w¯’i Ki‡jb, wZwb c‡iievi cy‡Rv‡ZI †ivg¨vw›UK Mvb MvB‡eb| ZLbKvi w`‡b Mvb wbe©vP‡bi welqUv wKQz †¶‡Î wkíx‡`i Dci †Q‡o †`Iqv nZ, Zuviv B‡”QgZ Mvb wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| hw`I myiKvi‡`i K_vB wQj w`‡bi †k‡l P‚ovšÍ| Zv MvqK †hgb †f‡ewQ‡jb, †ZgbB †MŠixcÖmbœeveyi †jLv `y‡Uv †ivg¨vw›UK Mvb wb‡q †cuŠQ‡jb bwP‡KZv †Nv‡li evwo| ej‡jb, GB Mv‡b myi K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Mv‡bi K_v ï‡b bwP‡KZv †Nvl e‡j DV‡jb, ÔAm¤¢e! GB Mvb †Zvgv‡K w`‡q n‡eB bv|Õ ï‡b wkíx AvKvk †_‡K co‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔG¸‡jvB cy‡Rvq MvBe fvejvg... MZevi GiKg MvbUvB †Zv wnU Kij, ZvB fvejvg...Õ bwPevey ej‡jb, Ô†m n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ G Mvb G eQi Avi †Zvgv‡K w`‡q n‡e bv|Õ myiKvi‡K hZB KviY Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq, bwPevey e‡jb bv| †k‡l

48

b‡f¤^i 2018

cxovcxwo Ki‡Z hv ej‡jb, ï‡b wkíx _! bwPevey ej‡jb, ÔG‡Zv †ivg¨vw›UK Mvb| †Zvgvi gv_v‡Rvov UvK, GB Uv‡K IB †cÖ‡gi Mvb n‡e bv| UvK bv _vK‡j GB Mvb MvIqvZvg|Õ bwP‡KZveveyi gRv ai‡Z bv †c‡i nZvk wkíx Ni †Q‡o †ewi‡q †M‡jb| NÈv K‡qK ci, bwPevey myi Ki‡Qb, nVvr Rvbjvq GK A‡Pbv gyL ejj, ÔGB †`L, G‡Z Pj‡e?Õ Rvbjvi Kv‡Q wM‡q bwPevey †`L‡jb, †mB wkíx `uvwo‡q, wKš‘ UvK DavI! ÔwbDgv‡K©U wM‡q GB DBMUv wK‡b AvbjvgÕ, wkíx ej‡jb, ÔGB †Zv UvK †X‡K †d‡jwQ, Gevi IB Mvb MvIqv hv‡e †Zv?Õ bwP‡KZv †Nvlmn N‡ii mevB nvwm‡Z †d‡U co‡jb| wbg©jv wgkÖ GK mv¶vrKv‡i e‡j‡Qb, ÔIB Mvb †_‡KB `v`v DBM civ Pvjy Ki‡jb|Õ 1969 mv‡ji ÔP‡jv wibv K¨vmywibvÕ-i ci ÔbxjvÄbvÕ MvbUvI mycviwnU nj DBM c‡i| m`vnvm¨gq GB wkíxi Rb¨ Kwe ˆk‡jb ivq wj‡LwQ‡jb ÔKZ K_v cÖv‡Y Rv‡MÕ| wkíx‡K ej‡Zb, Ô†Zvi bvgUv fvix my›`i| GB bvgUv †Zv‡K ey‡ov n‡Z †`‡e bv| ey‡ov eq‡mI †jv‡K ej‡e ZiæY`v`y| ey‡ov n‡qI ZzB ZiæY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, ZiæY n‡qB mevi ü`‡q _vKwe| bxjvÄb gy‡Lvcva¨vq fvi‡Zi mvsevw`K

01

02

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Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra November 2018

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