Bharat Bichitra November 2018 by High Commission of India, Dhaka

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High Chommission of India, Dhaka

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www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /HCIDhaka

Bharat Bichitra /BharatBichitra

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08 A‡±vei 2018 fvi‡Zi RvnvR PjvPj, moK cwienb I ivRc_, imvqb I mvi cÖwZgš¿x kÖx gbmyL Gj gvÐe¨ GK AvbyôvwbK md‡i XvKvq Av‡mb| mÜ¨vq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv gvbbxq cÖwZgš¿xi m¤§v‡b GK ˆbk‡fv‡Ri Av‡qvRb K‡ib †hLv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi AvšÍR©vwZKwelqK Dc‡`óv W. MIni wiRfxmn msm` m`m¨, wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK I eëmvqx †bZ…e„›` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ciw`b fviZxq cÖwZgš¿x `w¶Y Gwkqv †gwiUvBg A¨vÛ jwRw÷K †dviv‡gi wØZxq m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvabx c‡e© evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z e³e¨ iv‡Lb| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki †bŠcwienb gš¿x kvRvnvb Lv‡bi m‡½ êVK K‡ib Ges fviZxq m¤úª`v‡qi cÖwZwbwa‡ì m‡½ gZwewbgq K‡ib| Gi Av‡M cÖwZgš¿x Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡i c~Rv †`b Ges avbgwÛ 32 b¤î mo‡K e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi evmef‡b Zuvi cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`b K‡ib nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv e½fe‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ †gv. Ave`yj nvwg‡ì m‡½ weRqv `kgxi ï‡f”Qv wewbgq K‡ib| kÖx wkÖsjv `yM©vc~Rv 2018-i gnv Aógx‡Z HwZnvwmK Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡i c~Rv †`b Ges f³‡ì g‡a¨ cÖmv` weZiY K‡ib| wZwb gw›`‡i mgvMZ nvRvi nvRvi `k©bv_©xi D‡Ï‡k e³…Zvq Zuv‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ c~Rv D`&hvcb cwil‡ì m`m¨‡ì abëv` Rvwb‡q e‡jb †h, wZwb Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡i Z…Zxqev‡ii gZ `yM©vc~Rv D`&hvc‡b Ask wb‡”Qb| c‡i wZwb XvKv ivgK…ò wgkb cwi`k©‡b hvb Ges ¯^vgx aªæ‡ekvb›` I XvKv ivgK…ò gV I wgk‡bi mKj‡K `yM©vc~Rvi ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| Gici 21 A‡±vei 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi XvKv ivgK…ò gV I wgk‡bi mfvcwZ ¯^vgx aªæ‡ekvb›`‡K nvB Kwgk‡b ¯^vMZ Rvbvb Ges ïf weRqv `kgxi ï‡f”Qv wewbgq K‡ib| GQvov nvB Kwgkbvi ¸jkvb-ebvbx c~Rv Abyôv‡b `yM©vc~Rvi ï‡f”Qv Ávcb K‡ibÑ Gmgq Zuvi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb wePvicwZI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb

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b‡f¤^i 2018

26 A‡±vei 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv K·evRvi mdi K‡ib Ges Ggwc Av‡kK Djøvn iwdK, †Rjv cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb †gvkZvK Avn‡g` †PŠayix, RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’vi †Pqvig¨vb †eMg KvwbR dv‡Zgv Avn‡g‡ì m‡½ mv¶vr K‡ib| nvB Kwgkbvi Dò Af¨_©bv I Kvh©Ki cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ g‡nkLvjx, DwLqv, †UKbvd I K·evRv‡ii RbcÖwZwbwa‡ì cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib Ges mv¶v‡Zi eë¯’v Kivq Avgv‡ì mgq-Gi eë¯’vcbv m¤úv`K kÖx m‡šÍvl kg©v‡K we‡kl abëv` Rvbvb| nvB Kwgkbvi K·evRvi BmKb gw›`‡i c~Rv †`b| c‡i wZwb Kzwgjøvi †PŠÏMÖvg Dc‡Rjvi KvkxbMi wWwMÖ K‡j‡Ri PviZjv feb wbg©vY cÖK‡íi D‡Øvab K‡ib| Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb †ijgš¿x gywReyj nK, Ggwc| cÖKí D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b wk¶K-wk¶v_©x, AwffveK Ges ¯’vbxq me©¯Í‡ii cÖvq `k nvRvi gvbyl Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ¯’vbxq †gqi, BDwbqb cwil‡ì cÖavbMY, gyw³‡hv×v, ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb I cywjk cÖkvm‡bi Kg©KZ©vMY, XvKv †_‡K wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqvi EaŸ©Zb m¤úv`KMY I ¯’vbxq MYgva¨‡gi m`më„›Ì Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| `~ieZ©x MÖvgxY GjvKvq DbœZ wk¶v myweav cÖ`v‡bi j‡¶¨ fviZ miKvi cÖKíwU‡Z mv‡o 17 jvL UvKv e¨q Ki‡Q

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b‡f¤^i 2018

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1. AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkcmg~n BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jmÝ (AvBwmwmAvi) fvi‡Zi wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿv †Kvm© MÖn‡Y wb‡¤œv³ ¯‹jviwkcmg~n cÖ`vb K‡i: K. BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; L. evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; M. mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; N. KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; Ges O. Avqyk ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g| BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g hye we‡klZ evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY wkÿv_©x wewbgq e„w×i fviZxq cÖ‡Póvi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖavbgš¿x W. gb‡gvnb wms 2011 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i XvKv mdiKv‡j gh©v`vc~Y© BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g †NvlYv K‡ib| †mB m~‡Î AvBwmwmAvi 2012-13 wkÿve‡l© w¯‹gwU cÖeZ©b K‡i| G e„wËi AvIZvq wkÿv_©xiv gvbweK, weÁvb, evwYR¨ I eë¯’vcbv wel‡q ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/wcGBPwW †Kvm© (BwÄwbqvwis I †gwWwmb Qvov)-G fvi‡Z Aa¨qb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi cÖwZ eQi cÖ‡KŠkj, weÁvb, evwYR¨, eë¯’vcbv, dvg©vwm, PviæKjv I wPivqZ fviZxq fvlvmg~n Aa¨q‡b ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/Ggwdj/wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) wkÿv_©x‡ì ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/ ¯œvZ‡KvËi/ Gg wdj/ wcGBPwW (†gwWwmb Qvov) †Kv‡m© ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/Ggwdj/wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| Dc‡iv³ K-N w¯‹g¸‡jvi

Rb¨ mvaviYZ wW‡m¤î-Rvbyqvwi gv‡m evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb msev`c‡Î weÁvcb `v‡bi gva¨‡g ìLv¯Í AvnŸvb Kiv nq| AvMÖnx cÖv_©xiv Av‡iv Z‡_ï Rb¨ XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z cv‡ib: www.hcidhaka.gov.in

Avqyk ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g cÖwZ eQi XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fvi‡Zi HwZnëvnx wPwKrmv eë¯’v †hgb Avqy‡e©`, BDbvwb, wm× I †nvwgIc¨vw_ †Kv‡m© Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ AvBwmwmAvi-Gi G †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ ¯‹jviwkc wbe©vPb mgš^q K‡i _v‡K| w¯‹gwU mvaviYZ RyjvB gv‡m †NvlYv Kiv nq| fviZxq wk¶ve„wË 2019-20 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb wkM&wMiB 201920 wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jkÝ (AvBwmwmAvi) wk¶ve„wË †NvlYv Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| GKgvÎ wPwKrmv kv¯¿ Qvov Ab¨ me wel‡q ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW ch©v‡q cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ †gavex evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡ì GB wk¶ve„wË †Ìqv n‡q _v‡K| fviZ miKvi 1972 mvj †_‡K G ch©šÍ 3 nvRv‡ii †ewk evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡K AvBwmwmAvi wk¶ve„wË w`‡q‡Q| 2019-20 wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW ch©v‡q (wPwKrmv kv¯¿ Qvov) wewfbœ †Kv‡m© cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ e„wË w¯‹g¸‡jv †Ìqv n‡q‡QÑ 1. evsjv‡`k e„wË w¯‹g (cÖ‡KŠkjmn ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m©i Rb¨); 2. fviZ e„wË w¯‹g (cÖ‡KŠkj Qvov ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m©i Rb¨); e„wË †c‡Z B”QzK cÖv_©x‡ì Bs‡iwR fvlvq `¶ nIqv evÃbxq Ges cvkK…Z cix¶vq Kgc‡¶ 60 kZvsk b¤î A_ev wRwcG 5-Gi g‡a¨ 3 _vK‡Z n‡e| AvMÖnx wk¶v_©x‡ì AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Kivi Rb¨ https:// a2ascholarships.iccr.gov.in GB wVKvbvq wb‡R‡ì e¨w³MZ jMBb AvBwW I cvmIqvW© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bKvix‡ì wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv c‡o AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| AbjvB‡b Av‡e`‡bi mgq Av‡e`bKvix‡K wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e: K. hviv BE/B Tech †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡eb Zv‡ì ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri cvV¨m~Px‡Z Aek¨B c`v_©we`¨v, MwYZ I imvqb AšÍf©z³ _vK‡Z n‡e| L. Av‡e`bKvixi eqm Aek¨B RyjvB 2019Gi g‡a¨ 18 n‡Z n‡e| M. me wk¶v_©x‡K †nv‡÷‡j _vK‡Z n‡e| cwievi I ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ KviY Qvov evB‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv hv‡e bv| we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_ï Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ wVKvbvq †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb:

wk¶v kvLv, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb 1-3 cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv †dvb: 5506730-55067308 G·‡Ubkb- 1096/1112| B-†gBj: edu1.dhaka@mea.gov.in

2. fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx gyw³‡hv×v mšÍvb ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g fviZ miKvi cuvP eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i gyw³‡hv×v‡ì DËivwaKvix‡ì Rb¨ 10,000 e„wË cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| 2017-2018 mv‡j G cÖKí ïiæ nq| 2019-20 mv‡j D”P gva¨wgK I ¯œvZK ch©v‡q 1000 K‡i †gvU 2000 e„wË †Ìqv n‡e| ¯œvZK ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©xiv GKKvjxb 50,000 UvKv Ges D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©xiv GKKvjxb 20,000 UvKv cv‡eb| gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ †hŠ_fv‡e †hvM¨ cÖv_©x‡ì evQvB Kiv n‡e| GZ`&msµvšÍ weÁvcbwU h_vmg‡q gš¿Yvj‡qi Awdwmqvj I‡qemvBU (www.molwa.gov. bd) Ges ¯’vbxq RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡e| Av‡e`bKvixiv gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qemvB‡U wM‡q wba©vwiZ digwU WvDb‡jvW K‡i AvMvgx eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡ib|

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Kwei Amy¯’Zv ZLb †e‡o wM‡qwQj| ZvB Zuvi †mev-ïkÖƒlvi Rb¨ KwecyÎ i_x›`ªbv_ I AvkÖg mwPe my‡i›`ªbv_ Ki K‡qKRb‡K wbe©vwPZ Ki‡jb| ÔD`qbÕ evwo‡Z †ivMkh¨vq Kwe‡K †mev Kivi `yj©f †mŠfvM¨ huviv jvf K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb my‡i›`ªbv_ Ki wb‡R, ex‡i›`ª‡gvnb †mb, Awbj P›`, wek¦iƒc emy, myavKvšÍ ivq‡PŠayix, m‡ivRiÄb ivq‡PŠayix| gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb bw›`Zv K…cvjbx, ivwb gnjvbwek, ivbx P›` cÖgyL| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ wek¦iƒc emy I bw›`Zv K…cvjbx eq‡m mevi †P‡q †QvU wQ‡jb| mK‡j G‡ejv I‡ejv cvjv K‡i Kwei †mev Ki‡Zb| wcZ…‡`‡ei †mevi Kv‡R i_x›`ªbv_ GK we‡`wk gwnjv‡KI wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi m‡½ Kwei †h wbweo m¤úK©, Zv GK KiæY †XD n‡q †R‡M D‡VwQj Kwei kvwšÍwb‡KZb †Q‡o hvIqvi cÖv°v‡j| †mB welv`gq Ave‡ni gvSLv‡bB wPwKrmvi Kvi‡Y Kwe‡K wb‡q †h‡Z nj KjKvZvq| wZbeQi Av‡M, 1938 mv‡jB wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔGevi Z‡e N‡ii cÖ`xc/ evB‡i wb‡q P‡jv|Õ G †hb wQj AvMvg ms‡KZ| ïiæ nj kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi AvkÖg Rxe‡b GK welv` fiv ce©| Kwe Aek¨ †e`bvZ© †eva Ki‡Zb Ô¶Y¯’vqxÕ Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Rv‡j eÜ _vK‡Z| eis Ôwbkv‡šÍ hvÎx wZwb ˆPZb¨mvMi Zx_©c‡_Õ| wKš‘ cÖZ¨vkvgq gvbyl Avgiv, G K_vq †Zv mvšÍ¡bv cvB bv| hZB Kó cvB, g‡b ivL‡Z nqÑ Aembœ wè‡mi `„wówewbgqÑ/ mgy¾¡j †MŠi‡ei cÖYZ my›ì Aemvb| 24 RyjvB 1941| kvwšÍwb‡KZb, †evjcyi, kÖxwb‡KZb, fzebWvOv, myiæj, gwn`vcyi, †Mvqvjcvov, cviæjWvOv, Avw`Z¨cyimn mg¯Í GjvKvi gvbylRb, QvÎQvÎx, Kg©x, wk¶K, AvkÖwgK, mevi Kv‡QB LeiUv Lye `ªæZ †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj, ciw`b mKv‡j iex›`ªbv_‡K wPwKrmvi Rb¨ KjKvZvq wb‡q hvIqv n‡e| ¯^fveZB mK‡ji gb wQj †e`bvq fvivµvšÍ| mË‡ii `k‡Ki †kl w`‡K iex›`ªmsMx‡Zi fvÐvix ˆkjRviÄb gRyg`vi KÕgv‡mi Rb¨ msMxZfe‡b AwZw_ Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| c~e©cjøxi evwo‡Z e‡m Zuvi Kv‡Q 25 RyjvB w`bwUi wel‡q †kvbvi my‡hvM n‡qwQj| e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôwe‡K‡ji w`‡K msMxZfe‡b e‡m AvwQ| nVvrB Lei †cjvg †h, Kvj mKv‡jB ¸iæ‡è‡K Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ KjKvZvq wb‡q hvIqv n‡e| g‡b Av‡QÑ we‡K‡ji cošÍ †ejv, w`‡bi †k‡l cwð‡gi AvKv‡k iwe X‡j c‡o‡Q| Avi wVK †mB mgq Avgv‡ì mevi cig kÖ‡×q I cÖv‡Yi iwe VvKz‡ii AvkÖg †Q‡o

KjKvZv hvÎvi Le‡i gbUv †Kgb D`vm I welYœ n‡q †Mj| ZvB g‡b g‡b wVK Kijvg †h, Avgiv êZvwj‡Ki Mv‡b Mv‡b Zuvi Nyg fvwO‡q †è| Avwg Z¶zwb ivbœvN‡ii (†Rbv‡ij wK‡Pb) mvg‡b P‡j hvB| me QvÎQvÎx‡K GKm‡½ Ro Kwi| bZzb †KvbI Mvb †kLv‡bvi mgq wQj bv| ZvB mevi Rvbv ÔGw`b AvwR †Kvb N‡i †Mv Ly‡j w`j ØviÕ MvbwU `yÕGKevi winvm©vj w`‡q ˆZwi Kwi‡q wbjvg|Õ †m w`‡bi K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z ˆkjRv`v Avbgbv n‡q cowQ‡jb evievi| 25 RyjvB iex›`ªbv_ Lye †fv‡i D‡V‡Qb| ˆZwi n‡q ÔD`qbÕ-Gi †`vZjvq cyew`‡Ki Rvbvjvq AvkÖ‡gi w`‡K †P‡q e‡m Av‡Qb| nq‡Zv fvewQ‡jb Zuvi wcÖq AvkÖg †Q‡o hvIqvi K_v| †fv‡ii Av‡jv dzU‡Z bv dzU‡Z QvÎQvÎx, wk¶K, Kg©x I AvkÖwg‡Ki `j mg‡eZ K‡É ÔGw`b AvwR †Kvb N‡i †Mv Ly‡j w`j ØviÕ MvbwU MvB‡Z MvB‡Z DËivqY evwoi dUK †cwi‡q, jvjgvwUi KuvKz‡i c_ a‡i D`qb evwoi mvg‡b G‡m ùvovj| AvkÖg¸iæ iex›`ªbv_ Rvbvjvi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q GKvšÍ wP‡Ë êZvwj‡Ki msMxZ-AN©¨ MÖnY K‡ib| µ‡g Kwei KjKvZvhvÎvi mgq GwM‡q Avm‡Q| G‡K G‡K AvkÖwg‡Kiv †e`bvZ© ü`‡q Ro n‡”Qb DËivqY cÖv½‡Y| AšÍi½ †meKiv LyeB mveav‡b we‡klfv‡e ˆZwi GKwU †÷ªPv‡i K‡i Kwe‡K †`vZjv †_‡K bx‡P bvwg‡q Avb‡jb| D`qb evwoi bx‡Pi eviv›`vq GKwU Avivg‡K`vivq cÖvq Aa©kvwqZ fv‡e emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi †Pv‡L bxj Pkgv, mg¯Í kix‡i K¬vwšÍi my¯úó Qvc| D`qb-Gi mvg‡b G‡m ùvovj AvkÖ‡gi †gvUiMvwo| Kwe‡K hv‡Z mivmwi †÷ªPv‡i K‡i Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j †Ìqv hvq, ZvB Mvwoi wcQ‡bi ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡qwQj| D`qb †_‡K DËivq‡Yi †MU Aewa iv¯Ívi `yÕav‡i kÖ×vebZ AvkÖgevmxiv mvwie×fv‡e ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb AkÖæmRj †Pv‡L| AvKv‡k †gN, cÖwZwU gvby‡li g‡bI AùzU e¨vKzj ¸ÄiY| ZviB ga¨ w`‡q Kwei Mvwo ax‡i ax‡i †evjcy‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q Pjj| AvkÖwgKiv ZLb mg¯^‡i MvB‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡ì kvwšÍwb‡KZb...Õ AvkÖg †_‡K †evjcyi Avmvi iv¯Ívi Ae¯’v LyeB Lvivc, LvbvL‡›` fwZ©| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ KjKvZv hv‡eb, Lei †c‡q exif‚‡gi ZrKvjxb wWw÷ª± †evW© KZ©…c¶ ivZvivwZ iv¯Ív ms¯‹viI K‡iwQ‡jb hZUv m¤¢e| ¯^cbKzgvi †Nvl fvi‡Zi mvsevw`K

b‡f¤^i 2018

my‡i, Mv‡b Avi K_vq Rjmv Rwg‡q w`‡Zb wK‡kviKzgvi \ Avgvi gZ f‡³iv ZLb Zuv‡K †`Lvi Uv‡b mgw¯Ícyi, kvwšÍcyi †_‡KI evievi Qz‡U wM‡q‡Q †bZvwR B‡Ûvi †÷wWqv‡g| Rjmvq Zuv‡K †`Lvi †ivgvÂB wQj Ab¨iKg| mviv¶YB `k©K‡`i gvwZ‡q ivL‡Zb...

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b‡f¤^i 2018

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w`‡qwQ‡jb bvbvb w`‡K, Lye Aí mg‡qB| 1822 mv‡j KjKvZvq cÖevmx weªwUk‡ì msL¨v wQj cÖvq mv‡o wZb nvRvi| ¯^‡`‡k Zuv‡ì hv hv wQj, Zuviv †m¸‡jv GB KjKvZv‡ZI PvBwQ‡jb| PvBwQ‡jb Bs‡iwR Le‡ii KvMR, w_‡qUvi nj| mv‡ne‡ì GB cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i †h wecyj GK evRv‡ii m¤¢vebv Av‡Q, ØviKvbv_ Zv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| GB ØviKvbv_‡KB 1828 mv‡j B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb Ô†evW© Ad Kv÷gm, më A¨vÛ IwcqvgÕ-Gi †Ìqvb wbhy³ Kij| c‡ii eQi, 1829 mv‡j ØviKvbv_ cÖwZôv Ki‡jb ÔBDwbqb e¨vsKÕ| cÖ_g evwYwR¨K e¨vsK, hv B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb ev Ab¨ †KvbI evwYwR¨K ms¯’vi Aaxb wQj bv| c‡i GB e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨Zg wW‡i±iI n‡qwQ‡jb| Rvnv‡Ri eëmvmn evsjvq bZzb M‡o IVv eëmvwqK cÖ‡Póvq ØviKvbv‡_i e¨vsK FY w`‡q mvnvh¨ KiZ| eëmv Qov‡jb cÎcwÎKvi RM‡ZI| 1830Gi g‡a¨B ØviKvbv_ ZLbKvi †kÖô msev`cÎ¸‡jvi (hvi g‡a¨ wQj Ô†e½j †nivìÕ, Ôw` Bswjkg¨vbÕ, Ôe½`~ZÕ-Gi gZ KvMR) eëmvwqK Askx`vi n‡jb| Zvi PvieQi ci, 1834 mv‡j ˆZwi nj ÔKvi, †U‡Mvi A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwbÕ| weªwUk cvU©bvi‡ì m‡½ †hŠ_ Ask`vwi‡Z¡ †KvbI ms¯’vi wbg©vY †mB cÖ_g| Gi Av‡M weªwUkiv cvwm©‡ì weR‡bm cvU©bvi K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ evOvwj‡ì GB cÖ_g| †m w`K †_‡KI GB ms¯’v wQj e¨wZµg| ZLb bxjPv‡li hyM, bxjB wQj GB ms¯’vi cÖavb cY¨| bxj eëmvq ms¯’vi wekvj jvf n‡qwQj, KviY BD‡iv‡ci d¨vkb`yi¯Í mgv‡R bxj wQj RbwcÖq is| µ‡g ÔKvi, †U‡Mvi A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwbÕ n‡q I‡V bxj-eëmvi gyL| ØviKvbv‡_i eëmv dz‡j‡du‡c DVj, weªwUkiv Zuv‡K wP‡b Avwdg mieiv‡ni Rb¨ RvnvR wb‡q hvIqviI AbygwZ w`j| GB AbygwZI e¨wZµgx, †Kb-bv weªwUkiv GZw`b Avwdg Avi Pv‡qi eëmv †i‡LwQj wb‡R‡ì nv‡ZB| ïé, byb, Pv, Kqjv, RvnvR, bxj, AvL, AvwdgÑ Kx‡mi bv eëmv wQj ØviKvbv‡_i! 1840Gi g‡a¨B ØviKvbv‡_i evwYR¨-mvgªvR¨ AcÖwZØ›Øx n‡q I‡V, Avi eëmvi wecyj gybvdv wZwb e¨q K‡ib f‚m¤úwË †Kbvq| Ô†e½j †Kvj †Kv¤úvwbÕ cÖwZôv K‡i, ivwbM‡Ä Lwb †_‡K Kqjv †Zvjv‡bvi KvR ïiæ K‡ib wZwb| ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb Ôw÷g UvM A¨v‡mvwm‡qkbÕ, fvi‡Zi b`x¸‡jv w`‡q Ôw÷g †bwf‡MkbÕ-Gi cÖPjbI Zuvi nv‡ZB| KjKvZvi wLwìcy‡i WK evwb‡qwQ‡jb RvnvR †givg‡Zi Rb¨| wZwbB wQ‡jb cÖ_g fviZxq, whwb GB mg¯Í Kv‡R GwM‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| wQ‡jb mgvR ms¯‹v‡iI| mZx`vn cÖ_v i‡ì e¨vcv‡i Zuvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb †Lv` jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK| ØviKvbv_ wQ‡jb ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi eÜy I Zuvi ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi mg_©K| wn›`y ¯‹zj, †Rjv `vZe¨ nvmcvZvj, K¨vjKvUv cvewjK jvB‡eªwi-i gZ cÖwZôv‡b cÖPzi A_©`vb K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi mgvR-ms¯‹v‡i Drmvn BD‡ivcmd‡iI we`¨gvb wQj| jÛ‡bi GwjU mgv‡R IVvemv †hgb Ki‡Zb, †ZgbB ZrKvjxb Bsj¨v‡Û ivR‰bwZK weiæ×ev`x‡ì K_vI mgvb AvMÖ‡n ïb‡Zb| jÛ‡b †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb `vmcÖ_vi cÖej we‡ivax, evM¥x RR© Ugm‡bi m‡½| Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K Avqvij¨vÛ †M‡jb, †mLv‡b ZLb fqsKi Liv Avi `ywf©¶ Pj‡Q| †mLv‡b †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb weL¨vZ AvBwik K¨v_wjK †bZv W¨vwb‡qj IÕK‡bj-Gi m‡½| c¨vwi‡m wZwb ivRv jyB wdwj‡ci m¤§vbxZ AwZw_, Avevi jÛ‡b Ô†evbvcvwU©÷Õ †Mvôxi m`m¨‡ìI eÜy| 1833 mv‡j weª÷‡ji Kv‡Q †÷cjU‡b ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq gviv hvIqvi ci ØviKvbv_B eÜyi ¯§„wZ‡Z mgvwa‡mŠa ˆZwi K‡i †`b| ZviI `k eQi ci, ivg‡gvn‡bi †`n Zz‡j G‡b †di mgvwa¯’ Ki‡jb weª÷‡ji Avb©m †fj mgvwa‡¶‡Î| DBwjqvg wcÖ‡Ýc-Gi evbv‡bv weL¨vZ †mB mgvwa‡mŠ‡ai hveZxq LiPcÎ w`‡qwQ‡jb ØviKvbv_B| Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K fvi‡Z wd‡i Avmv ØviKvbv_ VvKzi‡K mevB wPbZ cÖfvekvjx Rwg`vi I U¨v·-Kv‡j±i wn‡m‡e| fvi‡Zi weªwUk kvmKiv Zuv‡K GKUv †¯úkvj †Uªb ch©šÍ w`‡qwQ‡jb| mv`v i‡Oi †mB †Uª‡bi Mv‡q †jLv _vKZ Zuvi bv‡gi Av`¨¶iÑ wWGbwU| 1845 mv‡ji 8 gvP© †di Bsj¨v‡Û wdi‡jb, Ô`¨ †ew›UsKÕ bv‡gi

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g‡b c‡o, K‡j‡R covi mgq, †KvbI GK cqjv êkv‡L emykÖx wm‡bgvi jv‡Mvqv dzUcv‡Z Avgiv QÕmvZ Rb eÜy wg‡j Kov †iv‡` QvZv gv_vq †ngšÍi Mvb ïbjvg (ZLb n‡ji evB‡i jvDWw¯cKvi †Ìqv nZ)| GZ †iv‡ì †ZR †h gv‡S gv‡S mvg‡bi wUDeI‡q‡ji R‡j QvZv wfwR‡q wbw”Qjvg| my‡hvM †c‡jB Iui dvskb ïb‡Z QzUZvg| we‡qi ci Rvbjvg, Avgvi msMxZwkíx ¯¿x B›`ªvYxI †ngšÍi d¨vb| Kjvgw›`‡i Iui GKwU Abyôvb ï‡b Avgiv GZB gy» njvg, Iu‡K wPwV wj‡L †djjvg| bx‡P Avgiv mB Kijvg, Avgv‡ì †QvÆ †Q‡j cÖevj‡KI mB Kivjvg| cÖvq `yÕmßvn ev‡` †`wL, Dwb DËi w`‡q‡Qb! evsjv A¶‡i UvBc Kiv wPwV, bx‡P Iui mB| cÖ_g jvB‡bB DËi w`‡Z †`wi nIqvi Rb¨ `ytL cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, KviY Kv‡R e‡¤^ (ZLbI gy¤^B nqwb) †h‡Z n‡qwQj| †dv‡b †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Avgv‡ì †`Lv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| GK Kvjxcy‡Rvi mÜ¨vq Iui kir P¨vUvwR© A¨vwfwbD‡qi d¬¨v‡U †`Lv Ki‡Z †Mjvg| emjvg GKwU †QvÆ N‡iÑ GK w`‡K cyi‡bv Avg‡ji j¤^v †mvdv, Ab¨ w`‡K weQvbv cvZv †QvÆ Z³‡cvk| NifwZ© ev·, UªvsK| 18

b‡f¤^i 2018

Iui †cÖkvi †ek †e‡o †M‡Q| wKQz¶Y Av‡M e‡¤^ †_‡K Iui ¯¿x †ejv gy‡Lvcva¨vq G‡m‡Qb Ges wZwbI mvgvb¨ Amy¯’| `yRb‡KB †`‡L, Ilya-Ulya wj‡L w`jvg| Iui Mvwoi PvjK mbr gy‡Lvcva¨vq Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, KZ ÔwdRÕ w`‡Z n‡e| ejjvg, †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB Avwg Iui f³, †mev Kivi my‡hvM †c‡q Avwg ab¨ njvg| wdR-Gi cÖkœB I‡V bv| Avjbvq Szj‡Q dzjnvZv mv`v kvU©, jyw½| N‡ii †Pnviv †`‡L AevK Avi nZvk nw”Q, ZLbB Dwb XzK‡jb| Avgiv cv‡q nvZ w`‡q cÖYvg Ki‡Z, †ek R‡ovm‡ov n‡jb, wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†Q‡j‡K Av‡bvwb †Kb?Õ ejjvg, ÔeQiPv‡i‡Ki †Q‡j| wei³ Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔZv‡Z Kx n‡q‡Q, †Q‡jgvbyl †Zv|Õ bvbv K_vq cÖvq 45 wgwbU †K‡U hvIqvi ci AvgivB hvIqvi Rb¨ D‡V ùvovjvg| Dwb wb‡R nv‡Z Kwi‡Wv‡i Av‡jv †R¡‡j G‡Kev‡i wmuwo ch©šÍ GwM‡q w`‡jb| Gici A‡bK gvm †K‡U †M‡Q, wb‡RI e¨¯Í n‡q c‡owQ| m¤¢eZ Õ81 mv‡ji †klw`K, †KvbI GK m~‡Îi gva¨‡g Lei †c‡q †ngšÍ`v nVvr GK w`b Mvwo cvVv‡jb, Avgv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z| ïbjvg, Dwb GKUz Amy¯’ †eva Ki‡Qb| wM‡q †`wL, Iui †cÖkvi †ek †e‡o †M‡Q| N‡i ZiæY gRyg`vi, AwRZ P‡Ævcva¨vq I AviI A‡b‡K DwØMœ n‡q e‡m Av‡Qb, KviY GKm‡½ `ywU Qwei myi ˆZwi KiwQ‡jb †mB mgq| wKQz¶Y Av‡MB e‡¤^ †_‡K Iui ¯¿x †ejv gy‡Lvcva¨vq G‡m‡Qb Ges wZwbI mvgvb¨ Amy¯’| `yRb‡KB †`‡L, Ilya-Ulya wj‡L w`jvg| Iui Mvwo‡Z Avgv‡K evwo †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q, PvjK mbr gy‡Lvcva¨vq Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, KZ ÔwdRÕ w`‡Z n‡e| ejjvg, †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB Avwg Iui f³, †mev Kivi my‡hvM †c‡q Avwg ab¨ njvg| wdR-Gi cÖkœB I‡V bv| mbr m¤ú‡K© GKUz e‡j wbB| Lye †QvU‡ejv‡ZB mbr e‡¤î evwo‡Z AvkÖq †c‡qwQ‡jb, cieZ©xKv‡j †ngšÍ`vi Mvwoi PvjK nb| Dwb †ngšÍ`vi mviv¶‡Yi m½x wQ‡jb| dvsk‡b nvigwbqg I †dvwìs †Uwej †÷‡R †Zvjv, ev`¨hš¿x‡ì nvi‡gvwbqv‡g myi †Ìqv, wfo †_‡K `v`v‡K AvM‡j ivLv, Amy¯’ nIqvi ci wbqg gZ Ilya LvIqv‡bv, †Pqv‡i K‡i A‡bï mvnv‡h¨ wZb Zjvi d¬¨v‡U `v`v‡K †Zvjv, dvsk‡bi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †ÌqvÑ me KvRB Ki‡Zb| GK K_vq wZwb wQ‡jb `v`vi ewWMvW© I †m‡µUvwi| †ngšÍ`v MZ nIqvi ci mbr I-evwo †Q‡o ˆngšÍx ïK¬Õi Mvwo Pvjv‡Zb| ï‡bwQ gvivZ¥K ai‡bi g¨v‡jwiqv †iv‡M K‡qKeQi Av‡M gviv hvb| †ngšÍ`v mbr‡K UvwjM‡Ä GKwU †QvU d¬¨vU w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi †g‡qi Rb¨ GKwU Ô†¯‹j †PwÄsÕ nvi‡gvwbqvgI Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| †ngšÍ`vi evwo hvIqvi wVK `yÕw`b ev‡` mbr Avevi nvwRiÑ Ô`v`v Avcbv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Avjvc Ki‡eb| †h‡ZB †ngšÍ`v cÖkœ Ki‡jb, wdR wbjvg bv †Kb| DË‡i g‡bi K_vUvB ejjvg| Gici Avgvi I Avgvi cwiev‡ii mK‡ji m¤ú‡K© bvbv K_v Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| K_vevZ©vq g‡b nj bv, A‡bKw`b Av‡Mi cÖ_g mv¶vrKv‡ii NUbv g‡b Av‡Q| mbr G‡m GKwU †cø‡U wgwó I GK Møvm Rj w`‡q †M‡jb| A‡a©K LvIqv n‡q‡Q, Ggb mgq cv‡ki Ni †_‡K AwRZ P‡Ævcva¨vq G‡m Rvbv‡jb, wUwf‡Z b¨vkbvj †cÖvMÖv‡g †ngšÍ`vi Mvb w`‡”Q, Avgiv ïbe wK bv| Zvovû‡ov K‡i LvIqv †d‡j cv‡ki N‡i G‡m emjvg| †ngšÍi Mvb †ng‡šÍiB cv‡k e‡m ïbwQÑ Awek¦vm¨ Abyf‚wZ! nVvr †`wL †ngšÍ`v Avgvi AvaLvIqv wgwói †cøU I R‡ji MøvmwU nv‡Z K‡i wb‡q G‡m cv‡ki †Uwe‡j ivL‡jb| j¾vq, A¯^w¯Í‡Z Aw¯’i n‡q ejjvgÑ ÔG Kx, Avcwb wb‡q G‡jb!!Õ Dwb g„`y

†n‡m ej‡jb, ÔZv‡Z Kx n‡q‡Q? †L‡Z †L‡Z †cÖvMÖvg †`‡Lv|Õ cwiPq nIqvi K‡qKgvm ev‡` cqjv êkv‡Li mKv‡j †ngšÍ`v I †ejveDw` Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z nvwRi| Lye `vwg GKwU kvwo B›`ªvYxi nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔKvj mKvj wVK mv‡o bÕUvq GB bZzb kvwowU c‡i ˆZwi †_‡Kv, †Zvgv‡ì emykÖx n‡j dvsk‡b wb‡q hve|Õ †h gvbylwUi Mvb †kvbvi Rb¨ QvZv gv_vq emykÖx n‡ji evB‡i NÈvi ci NÈv †iv‡` ùvwo‡q _vKZvg, ZuviB m‡½ hvw”Q ZuviB Mvb ïb‡Z! †mB ïiæ, Zvi ci AmsL¨ Abyôv‡b Iui m‡½ †MwQ| GKw`b `v`viB m‡½ (Avjvc nIqvi ci Ô`v`vÕ e‡jB WvKZvg) gnvRvwZ m`‡b Avgiv `yÕRb Iui †cÖvMÖvg ïb‡Z †MwQ, †mLv‡b gvbœveveyI MvB‡eb| D‡`¨v³viv Avgv‡ì `yRb‡K G‡Kev‡i cÖ_g mvwi‡Z ewm‡q w`‡q‡Qb| `yÕR‡biB Lye B‡”Q gvbœveveyi Mvb †kvbvi| wKš‘ K_v Av‡Q `v`vi m‡½B wdie, ZvB j¾vq `v`v‡K wKQz ej‡Z cvwiwb| `v`v Mvb †kl K‡i g‡Âi mvg‡bi wmuwo w`‡q †b‡g Avgv‡ì mvg‡b G‡m ùvov‡jb| AvgivI Iui m½ †be e‡j D‡V ùvovjvg, wKš‘ j¤^v `ywU nvZ Avgv‡ì `yÕR‡bi Kuv‡a †i‡L †Rvi K‡i ewm‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔD‡Vv bv, RvqMv P‡j hv‡e| gvbœvi Mvb ï‡b U¨vw· wb‡q evwo wd‡iv|Õ c‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv msMxZ‡K fvjev‡mv, ZvB †m w`b my‡hvMUv bó n‡Z w`Bwb| ZLb cÖwZeQi †`v‡ji w`b mÜ¨vq †`kwcÖq cv‡K© GKwU ag©xq cÖwZôvb Av‡qvwRZ Drm‡e wZwb Mvb MvB‡Zb, webv cvwikÖwg‡K| GKevi, Zuvi cv †f‡O wM‡q‡Q, †Kvgi ch©šÍ cøv÷vi| `v`v †Rvi K‡i †÷ªPv‡i K‡i G‡m †mB mÜ¨vq †KvbIg‡Z g‡Â ùvwo‡q Mvb Ki‡jb, ïaygvÎ gnvivR‡ì K_v w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡j| m¤¢eZ 1983 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi GKwU gvSivZÑ eDwì †dvb †c‡q Qz‡U †Mjvg Zuvi evwo‡Z| †`Ljvg ey‡Ki e¨_v, Aí k¦vmKó I A¯^w¯Í‡Z Aw¯’i n‡q c‡o‡Qb †ngšÍ`v| cix¶vi ci ü`&‡ivM Abygvb K‡i, B‡ÄKkb I Ilya w`jvg| NÈv`y‡qK ev‡` A‡bKUv my¯’ †`‡L wd‡i Gjvg| c‡ii w`b mKvj mv‡o AvUUvq Iu‡K wb‡q KvwW©‡qvjwR‡÷i Kv‡Q hve e‡j Iui evwo‡Z wM‡qwQ, †`wL Dwb †ewi‡q hv‡”Qb! ej‡jb, `kUvq GBPGgwf-i ÷zwW‡qv‡Z GKwU Qwei †Kvivm Mv‡bi †iKwW©s Av‡Q| evievi ejjvg, Ô†ngšÍ`v, GLywb Avcbvi BwmwR Kiv ìKvi!Õ wKQz‡ZB ivwR n‡jb bv| ej‡jb, ÔA‡b‡K Avkv K‡i e‡m Av‡Q| AvR wgm Ki‡j Avevi K‡e †WU cvIqv hv‡e Zvi wVK †bB| I‡ì Avwg nZvk Ki‡Z cvie bv|Õ ZLb Avi Kx Kwi? eDwì m‡½ †Mvc‡b civgk© K‡i, †ngšÍ`vi Nwbô eÜy AwRZ P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K †dv‡b me Rvbvjvg| wZwb GBPGgwf-i †iKwW©s K¨vb‡mj K‡i, bZzb †WU wb‡q, †ngšÍ`vi Kv‡Q nvwRi n‡jb| `v`v LyeB wei³ n‡jb, wKš‘ gy‡L wKQz ej‡jb bv| cÖL¨vZ KvwW©‡qvjwR÷ Wv. wc †K †m‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q †MjvgÑ BwmwR‡Z aiv coj gvivZ¥K ai‡bi ü`&‡ivM| m‡½ m‡½ Zuv‡K Wv. †m‡bi ZË¡veav‡b DWj¨vÛm bvwm©s‡nv‡g fwZ© Kiv nj| AZeo MvqK, wKš‘ evwo‡Z †KvbIw`b †iIqvR Ki‡Z †`wLwb| Amy¯’Zvi Pvigvm ev‡`, cÖ_g Abyôvb Ki‡eb †bZvwR B‡Ûvi †÷wWqv‡g; m‡½ gvbœvevey, AiæÜZx †nvg‡PŠayix I AviI A‡bK bvgx

b‡f¤^i 2018

msMx‡Zi `yB Avðh© cÖwZfvÑ †ngšÍ gy‡Lvcva¨vq I jZv g‡½kKi

wkíx| †ejv eDw` cÖvqB Aby‡iva K‡ib, nvi‡gvwbqv‡g MjvUv ZvwZ‡q wb‡Z| Dwb †ivRB e‡jb, ÔemeÕ, wKš‘ e‡mb bv| Gw`‡K eDwì Lye †Ubkb| Abyôv‡bi `yÕw`b Av‡M eDw` Avgv‡ì ej‡jb, †Zvgiv GKevi e‡jv †Zv! Avwg I B›`ªvYx `yÕR‡bB `v`v‡K nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q em‡Z Lye Aby‡iva Kijvg| Gev‡i `v`v Lye wei³ gy‡L ej‡jb, Ô†`‡Lv, Ck¦i Avgvi Mjvq myi †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb hw` myi Zz‡j †bb, Zv n‡j Mjv fvj Pj‡e bvÑ ZvB kZ †iIqv‡RI wKQz n‡e bv| †Zvgiv †`‡L wbI, Avwg wVKB DZ‡i †è|Õ g‡Â Avgv‡K cv‡k ewm‡q IBw`b Ggb AmvaviY MvB‡jb, gvbœvevey †Wªwms iæg †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m `v`v‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ej‡jb, ÔIn&, Kx MvB‡jb! †K e‡j‡Q Avcwb Amy¯’?Õ `v`v ZLb e‡¤^‡Z| jZv g‡½kK‡ii MvIqv ÔivbviÕ-Gi †iKW© †eij| ï‡bwQjvg, `v`v‡K bv Rvwb‡qB mwjj †PŠayixi ZË¡veav‡b GB Ôwi‡gKÕ nq, hvi Rb¨ `v`v AvNvZ †c‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ gy‡L wKQzB e‡jbwb| MvbUv ï‡b, Avgvi fvj jv‡Mwb| `v`v‡K wPwV wj‡L Rvbvjvg, Avcbvi ivbvi-Gi Awfe¨w³ I Av‡e`‡bi Kv‡Q GUv Av‡m bv| DË‡i `y-Pvi K_v †jLvi ci gvÎ GKwU jvBb wjL‡jb, ÔjZv Zvi gZ †M‡q‡Q, Avwg Avgvi gZ|Õ KLbI †KvbI wkíx‡K Am¤§vb Ki‡Z †`wLwb| `v`vi f`ªZv‡eva I wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi Zzjbv nq bv| GKevi K_v n‡qwQj, `ycyi mv‡o wZb‡Uq Avgv‡K evwo †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q GK RvqMvq hv‡eb| Dwb G‡jb wZb‡U cuqwÎ‡k| cÖ_‡gB Mvwoi ìRv Ly‡j w`‡q ej‡jb, Ômwi, K‡qKwgwbU †`wi n‡q †Mj| MvwoUv ÷vU© wbw”Qj bv|Õ cuvPwgwbU †`wi K‡i AZ eo gvbylUv Avgvi gZ GKRb mvaviY gvbyl‡K ÔmwiÕ ej‡Qb! `v`vi m‡½ kniZwj‡ZI A‡bK dvsk‡b wM‡qwQ, j¶ K‡iwQ, Dwb wba©vwiZ mg‡qi cÖvq GKNÈv Av‡M †mLv‡b †h‡Zb| ejZvg, ÔAvcbvi gZ gvbyl GZ Av‡M hv‡”Qb? KZ wkíx †Zv KZ c‡i Avm‡Qb|Õ Dwb ej‡Zb, ÔD‡`¨v³viv Avgvi bv‡g wUwKU wewµ K‡i‡Qb, Avwg Av‡M G‡m †M‡j Iuiv †Ubkbgy³ n‡eb| Zv Qvov Ô†ngšÍ G‡m †M‡QÕ †NvlYv Ki‡j †kl gyn~‡Z© AviI wKQz wUwKU wewµ nq| Iuiv Avgv‡K cvwikÖwgK w`‡”Qb, myZivs Iu‡ì w`KUvI Avgvi †`Lv ìKvi| Zv Qvov, fvjB †Zv, Rvwb©i ci wekÖvg †bIqv hv‡”Q, Ab¨vb¨ wkíx‡ì m‡½ Mí¸Re n‡”Q|

b‡f¤^i 2018

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†PvL †mB giæf~wg cv_i n‡q‡Q j‡ije„ÿ Qvqvq G †PvL †Ku‡`‡Q , wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍ GK ¯ÍäZv Qzu‡q‡Q , g„Zy¨ ¯^v‡`i Djøv‡m Kwdb Luy‡R‡Q... †cvov‡jB hw` kvwšÍ †cvovI Avgv‡K|

eÇ ZvovZvwo Nyg †f‡O hvq AvRKvj wVK cvwL WvKv †fv‡i| `xN© ivZ `xN© wbk¦vm †d‡j hvq hvc‡b cwi®‹vi ïb‡Z cvB WvK, Wv‡K KznK... A‡MvQv‡jv GKUv w`b X‡j X‡j c‡o Mv‡qÑ eÇ Mv‡q cov ¯^fve Gi Zvwo‡q wb‡q hvq wVK iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zvwo‡q wb‡q hvq wVK...

b‡f¤^i 2018

Kuv`v‡jB hw` kvwšÍ Kuv`vI Avgv‡K R¡vjv‡jB hw` kvwšÍ R¡vjvI Avgv‡K †cvov‡jB hw` kvwšÍ †cvovI Avgv‡K...

NvmMÜx †VuvU

wVKvbvi mÜv‡b kvgxgv †PŠayix

c_ LuyR‡Z LuyR‡Z c_ nvwi‡q hvq nvwi‡q hvIqv c‡_ Kxfv‡e cv‡e wVKvbv AvkvjZv? WvK niKiviv †mB K‡e P‡j †M‡Q wVKvbvwenxb c‡_! wWwRUvj c‡_i wVKvbv GLbI ARvbv AvkvjZvi!

†Kvb †Kvb `ytL Avgv‡K Dcnvi †`q A‡jŠwKK GK AvKvk, KLbI KLbI `ytL¸‡jv ˆkwíK ivZ n‡q hvq, †U«bhvÎxi DrKÉvq AvwgI c_ †P‡q _vwK mvwie›`x `yt‡Li, Kvw•ÿZ `ytLiv Avgv‡K mg…× K‡i †Zvgvi NvmMÜx †Vuv‡Ui †Quvqvq| fvjevm‡j `ytLI Py¤^‡bi gwngv cvq|

dzj dzU‡Z bv dzU‡ZB S‡i hvq nvBweªW dzj, dzj km¨ meyR Zvi †fZ‡i Kuv‡c AšÍivZ¥vÑ AvkvjZv dz‡ji cvcwo †Lvjvi Drme myev‡m gvZvgvwZ wkDwj mKvj †Kv_vq cv‡e Zzwg?

†mZyi bvg `xN©k¦vm

†Kv_vq cv‡e †mB a‡jk¦ix ZxiÑ †hLv‡b ivB‡dj nv‡Z kÎæ nbbiZ wcZvi meyR ey‡Ki i‡³ jvj n‡qwQj a‡jk¦ix eyK| ÿxY avivi evjyi ¯Í‚‡c Kuv‡` wVKvbvwenxb a‡jk¦ix| fzj wVKvbvi †fZ‡i wWwRUvj gvbyl Zzwg AvkvjZv wVKvbvwenxb a‡jk¦ixi wVKvbvi mÜv‡b WvKniKiv n‡q GKwUevi Avmv Kx hvq bv?

Avgv‡`iI Av‡Q GK †Mvcb b`x gvwUiO R‡j evbWvKv cvofvOv, Li‡¯ªvZv, `yBK‚‡j `yÕR‡bi emwZ!

c…w_exi me b`xB Rjevnx Li‡¯ªvZv me bq, me †PvLB Kvbœvi Drm jyKv‡Z cv‡i ¸wUKq!

b`x‡Z GK †mZy Av‡Q Qvqv i‡Oi! bMœivwÎi eyK wP‡i †R‡M IVv †mZywU ïayB Avgv‡`i!

†kjx †mb¸ßvi GK¸”Q KweZv

fvj‡e‡m bvg †i‡LwQ `xN©k¦vm!

cÖwZw`b AvKvk AuvwK, Pj‡Z Pj‡Z †hb Avjc_ †_‡K wQbœ bv nB, cÖwZw`b wPwV wjwL cowk cvwLi wVKvbvq!

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AvKvk hLb K¨vbfvm

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cÖwZw`b wPwV †d‡i e`‡j hvIqv wVKvbv Qyu‡q!

KPzwicvbvi gZ †f‡m Avgv‡`i Qvqviv K_v e‡j Kvqvnxb G R‡j, R‡ji wPeyK Qyu‡q Zywg †M‡j P‡j!

GLb Avgvi w`b Kv‡U AiY¨Pvix e„‡¶i wbõj µ›`‡b, K_v¸‡jv S‡i cov †cŠ‡li njy` cvZv, cv‡qi wb‡P †f‡O hvq ¯^R‡bi keevnx mšÍß hvZbvq! GLb AvKv‡k AuvwK wb‡g©vn, wbwe©Kvi GK m‡šÍi hyMj åƒ!

Rj‡fRv ey‡bv M‡Ü Avi‡Zv wdi‡j bv †cÖŠp Mv‡Qi Qvqvq emv Avgvi axei nIqv nj bv! Rxeb`vÎx RjI KL‡bv gi‡Yi MÜevnx! b‡f¤^i 2018

NyjNywj w`‡q Avmv Av‡jvi m‡½ Qvqv wg‡k Avðh© Avjcbv| nvBWª¨v‡›Ui Rj Dc‡P iv¯Ív KLbI b`x, Rj m‡i †M‡j †R‡M _vKZ aea‡e mv`v M½vgvwUi cwj| Kqjvi Dby‡bi †auvqvq w`‡b `yÕevi †gN RgZ AvKv‡k|

QzwUi w`‡b

†g‡q‡`iI GK UzK‡iv †Q‡j‡ejv _v‡K eB-Kx bebxZv †`e‡mb

cÖ_‡gB abëv` w`B, Avgvi †Q‡j‡ejv wb‡q wjL‡Z e‡j‡Qb e‡j, Avgvi †g‡q‡ejv wb‡q bq| B`vbxs K_vwU Av‡`L‡jcbv K‡i cÖvqB bv ey‡S eëüZ n‡”Q Ô†g‡q‡ì †Q‡j‡ejvÕ †evSv‡Z| Avgvi wecyj AvcwË Zv‡Z| †g‡q‡ejv ïiæ nq †g‡q n‡q f‚wgô nIqv gvÎ, Avi mgvß nq gi‡Y| `ye„©Ëiv †mUv Avgv‡ì fvj K‡iB eywS‡q w`‡q‡Q| AZGe AvgiY †g‡q‡ejvi †evSv eB‡jI †g‡q‡ìI GK UzK‡iv †Q‡j‡ejv _v‡K eBKx! †Q‡j‡ejv †mB mgqwU, hLb Avgiv wbwð‡šÍ †Q‡j‡Ljvq †g‡Z _vwK| †Q‡j‡Ljv‡Z †Q‡j‡g‡q mK‡ji †Q‡j‡ejvi mgvb AwaKvi (Ô†g‡q‡LjvÕUv †h wVK †g‡q‡ì †Ljv bq, mK‡jB Zv Rvwb)| AZGe f‚wgKv mgvß| †Q‡j‡ejvi cvZv IjUv‡bv ïiæ| ï‡q AvwQ| Ni AÜKvi| Rvbvjv †Lvjv| Avgv‡K Nyg cvwo‡q †M‡Qb gv| wKš‘ Avgvi †PvL Avevi Ly‡j †M‡Q| mvg‡bi mv`v †Ìqv‡j GLb wm‡bgv n‡”Q| gy» †Pv‡L Zv-B †`LwQ| iv¯Ív w`‡q Mvwo †M‡jB Agwb Avgvi †Ìqv‡j Avðh© me PjšÍ QvqvQwe dz‡U DV‡Q| Avgv‡ì NyjNywj¸‡jv evevi Gu‡K †Ìqv my›ì wWRvB‡bi wm‡g‡›Ui KviæKvR K‡i ˆZwi| 26

b‡f¤^i 2018

iv¯Ív w`‡q †KvbI Av‡jv †M‡jB †KvbI Dcv‡q †mB Av‡jv G‡m PzwcPzwc Xz‡K coZ Avgv‡ì NyjNywj `yÕ‡Uvi duv‡K, Avi GB N‡ii m‡½ Rwo‡q †hZ eywS ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ PjšÍ Av‡jvq Avðh© Qvqv-Av‡jv Avjcbvi Pjw”PÎ ˆZwi nZ Qv‡ì KvQvKvwQ †Ìqv‡ji c‡U, KLbI †mvRv, KLbI †ZiQv| Mvwo P‡j †hZ, †Ìqv‡ji Av‡jvwKZ QvqvwPÎ wgwj‡q †hZ Zvi wcQz wcQz| wPý bv †i‡L| †hb N‡Uwb KLbI| Avevi Mvwo AvmZ, Avevi ˆZwi nZ Qvqv-Av‡jvi evRbvwenxb bvP, Avgvi wb‡e-Avmv †PZbvi m‡½ †Ljv KiZ †mB PjšÍ Av‡jv-Qvqvi Rv`yKwi PKiveKiv, gv‡S gv‡S Mvwoi †emy‡iv nb© Avgvi QvqvwP‡Îi Q›` †f‡O w`‡q †hZ| Av‡jv-Qvqvi GB bvP †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avwg KLb Nywg‡q coZzg| wKš‘ GB Av‡jvi m‡½ Qvqvi †Ljv †`Lvi MíUv gv‡KI ewjwb, RvbZzg †evSv‡Z cvie bv K_v e‡j| gv wb‡R bv †`L‡j n‡e bv| Avi gv N‡i _vK‡j †Zv e¨vcviUvB n‡e bv! ej‡eb, †PvL ey‡R iv‡Lv! Puv‡ì Av‡jvi evb †W‡K‡Q| Avnv, wn›`y¯’vb cv‡K©i evwo-Ni me `y‡a †avIqv| g‡b n‡”Q AwPb †`k, †KvbI ¯^cœcyix| Avgv‡ì Mi‡gi QzwU| kixi gb nvjKv| K‡jR-†k‡li mgveZ©‡bi †cvkv‡K iv¯Ívi av‡i av‡i gv‡S gv‡SB †h dzUcv‡Z MZ© K‡i emv‡bv M½vR‡ji P¨vcUv Kj Av‡Q, gv e‡j‡Qb, KLbI †Kv_vI Av¸b jvM‡j `gKj IBLvb †_‡K Rj †b‡e e‡j I¸‡jv ˆZwi| Avmj M½vb`xi m‡½ gvwUi Zjv w`‡q bvwK †hvM Av‡Q IB iv¯Ívi av‡ii Kj¸‡jvi| †f‡e Avgvi †Zv eyK ¸o¸o Ki‡Z _v‡K, nVvr GKw`b hw` M½vb`x‡Z weivU eb¨v Av‡m Avi GB me¸‡jv nvBWªv›U GKm‡½ Ly‡j hvq? Avi mviv kni Wz‡e hvq? AZUv nqwb e‡U, wKš‘ gv‡S gv‡S nvBWªv‡›UI evb WvKZ| mvivw`b a‡i dz‡j dz‡j Rj †ewi‡q AvmZ, XvKwb Ly‡j ivLv nvBWªv›U †_‡K| Dc‡P coZ iv¯Ívq| dzUcv‡Zi avi †Nu‡l mviv w`b-ivZ Kx PgrKvi †Nvjv R‡ji eb¨v eB‡q w`Z! wVK †hb †QvÆ GKUv b`x wVKvbv fz‡j G‡m c‡o‡Q wn›`y¯Ívb cv‡K©| IB e¨vcviLvbv‡Z Avgvi Lye AvMÖn wQj| ey‡ov`v e‡jwQ‡jb, Ii g‡a¨ bvwK MvgQv w`‡q euva w`‡q e‡m _vK‡Z cvi‡j Kz‡Pv gvQ aiv c‡o| Avwg †m †Póv Kwiwb, AZ¶Y Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡ZB cvwi bv Avwg! hv QUd‡U ¯^fve! gv e‡jb, âh© e‡j wKQz Avgvi kix‡i †bB| gvQaivi Rb¨ AbïKg gb PvB| gv‡Qi K_v AcÖvmw½K, Avmj K_v, AZ Rj e‡q hv‡”Q evwoi mvg‡b w`‡q, cvovi g‡a¨ w`‡q, R‡j bvg‡Z n‡e bv? Ry‡Zv‡gvRv Ly‡j †i‡L hZ¶Y m¤¢e QcQc K‡i Lvwj cv Wzwe‡q †mB R‡ji g‡a¨ †Ljv KiZzg, d«‡Ki bxPUv ¸wU‡q wb‡q, R‡ji wQ‡U jvM‡e †Zv? b`x! b`x! Kx gRv! Avgv‡ì evwoi mvg‡bB GKUv b`x G‡m‡Q| gaycy‡ii evwjme©¯^ †ivMv-cvZjv b`xUvi K_v g‡b coZ, Zvi g‡a¨ cv Wzwe‡q Avgv‡ì †m Kx Qz‡UvQzwU! †ZgbB b`©gvi av‡ii †mB engvb aviv‡mªv‡Zi g‡a¨ K…òv, ïK¬v, ivwb, gšÍvwj, Avgiv mevB g‡bi Avb‡›` cv Wzwe‡q Wzwe‡q QcQwc‡q †L‡j †eovZzg, hZ¶Y bv evwoi †jvK G‡m Kvb a‡i †U‡b wb‡q †hZ| GK ivwË‡i nj Kx, A‡bK¶Y †mB M½vi Rj Sivi c‡i b`©gvi av‡i av‡i iv¯Ív Ry‡o ev‡bi Rj ïwK‡q wM‡q aea‡e mv`v, Puv‡ì Av‡jvi i‡Oi cwjgvwUi cÖ‡jc c‡o †Mj| †RvQbvq †mB P›`‡bi gZ gvwU Sjgj Ki‡Q! Avnv, Kx my›ì Kx big †mB M½vgvwUi cwj! wVK U¨vjKg cvDWv‡ii gZ m~², †gvjv‡qg, †hb gq`vi g‡a¨ nuvUwQ| Avgiv †QvUi `j Aw¯’i n‡q †Zv Avevi Qz‡U †eiæjyg iv¯Ívq| †mB P›`bevUv M½vgvwUi g‡a¨ †b‡g †Ljv Kie e‡j| ZLb Lye Kg Mvwo‡Nvovi w`bKvj, me evwo‡Z ev”Pv‡ì iv‡Zi LvIqv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| ¸wbqvfvB bx‡P G‡m cvnvivq ùvwo‡q iBj| K…òv, ïK¬v, ivwb, gšÍvwj, Avgiv mevB †mB aea‡e cwjgvwU‡Z †b‡g M½vgvwU wb‡q †Lj‡Z _vwK, PwU Ly‡j †i‡L Lvwjcv‡q Qz‡UvQzwU Kwi| gv-eveviv wKQz ej‡jb bv| GK mg‡q Ôem, †XiA nB Mjv, G‡eŸ BkUc! AvD evwn‡i bvwn, NiKz PjÕ e‡j wWwµ Rvwi K‡i LoMn¯Í ¸wbqvfvB Avgv‡ì †h hvi evwo‡Z cvwV‡q w`j| †mB Puv‡ì `y‡a †avqv wn›`y¯Ívb cv‡K© wVK Puv‡ì Av‡jvi gZB mv`v big cwi®‹vi cwjgvwU‡Z cv Wzwe‡q gy‡Vv

b‡f¤^i 2018

ga¨gwY: evev b‡i›`ª †`‡ei †Kv‡j e‡m †QvÆ bebxZv| cv‡k gv ivavivYx †`ex

f‡i wm‡éi gZ †gvjv‡qg gvwU Zz‡j †mB †h †Ljv, †mB ¯úk©UzKz AvRI ¯§„wZ‡Z Qzu‡q Av‡Q| IB nvBWªv‡›Ui Avi GKUv Riæwi eënvi wQj| XvKwb Lyj‡jB †Zv eyoeywo‡q Rj †eiæZ, iv¯ÍvNv‡U, gv‡V ev`v‡o †Ljvi †k‡l A‡bK mg‡q IB R‡j Avgiv cv ay‡q wbZzg| cv‡q gqjv jvMZB| Avi †Lvjv nvBWªv‡›U BU Pvcv w`‡q †dvqviv evbv‡bv †hZ| †mB †dvqviv evbvZ Mqjviv, Avi gwnl‡ì N‡l N‡l Pvb KivZ †mB †dvqvivq| Miæ‡ì Pvb Kiv‡bv wKš‘ KB †`wLwb! AvgviI Lye B‡”Q KiZ IB nvBWªv‡›Ui †dvqvivq wM‡q Ny‡i Ny‡i †b‡P †b‡P Pvb Kwi, ¸wbqvfvB‡K e‡jwQjyg BU Pvcv w`‡q I iKg †dvqviv evwb‡q w`‡Z| Zv‡Z ¸wbqvfvB ejj, ÔZv n‡j †Zv †Zv‡K Miæi LvUv‡j †i‡L w`‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| ILv‡bB _vKwe|Õ Avgv‡ì cvovi Mqjv‡ì ev_v‡b Miæ gwnl `yB-B _vKZ| Kx my›ì Kv‡Vi U‡ei g‡a¨ Zv‡ì Lvevi †Ìqv nZ! Nyu‡UKzo–wbiv †Mvei AvbZ ev_vb †_‡K| ZLb MwjNyuwR‡Z †Ìqv‡ji Mv‡q Nyu‡U †Ìqvi Pj wQj, Dbyb aiv‡Z Nyu‡U wQj AZ¨vek¨K `ªe¨| ga¨weË, ¯^íweË, AwZweË, mK‡ji ivbœvN‡iB †m Kv‡j Nyu‡Ui Riæwi f‚wgKv wQj| †hgb wQj KvVKqjvi| †fv‡i Avi mÜ¨v‡ejvq Dbyb R¡vjv‡bvi mgqUv‡Z hZB D”PweË cvovi AvKvk †nvK, †auvqvi †gN †mLv‡b w`‡b `yÕevi Rg‡eB| †ewk K‡i kxZKv‡j| kn‡i wmwjÛvi M¨v‡mi ivRZ¡ ZLbI Av‡mwb| Nyu‡U Kqjvi evB‡i B‡jKwUªK wnUvi, †K‡ivwm‡bi †÷v‡fi †Ki`vwb| Avi mv‡qwe Kvq`vq Kj †_‡K b‡ji M¨vmIqvjv †Uwe‡j emv Dbyb mËi-cuPvËi eQi Av‡M nv‡Z-†Mvbv `yÕGKwUgvÎ evwo‡Z wQj| Avgv‡ì fuvoviN‡ii IB b‡ji M¨v‡mi Dby‡b ivbœv nZ bv, †Kej gv GUv-IUv k‡Li RjLvevi ˆZwi Ki‡Zb| ivbœv nZ ivbœvN‡ii †`qv‡j Muv_v Wej Kqjvi Dby‡b| wd«RI †Zv cÖvq wQjB bv! Avgv‡ì cÖ_g Gj GKwU wd«R| dzj‡iYy ¸niv bZzb wd«R wKb‡jb e‡j cyi‡bvUv †e‡P w`‡jb| †mUvB evev wK‡b Avb‡jb| wd«‡Ri Wvjvi Ic‡i Avgv‡ì GKwU AwZcwiwPZ KzKzi †dv‡bvMÖv‡gi mvg‡b e‡m Zuvi cÖfzi KÉ¯î ïb‡Qb! wnR gv÷viÕm f‡qm †Kv¤úvwbi

b‡f¤^i 2018

†iwd«Rv‡iUi| wd«R Avm‡Z eÜyiv mevB †Ljvi g‡a¨ Qz‡U Qz‡U eidVvÐv Rj †L‡Z AvmZ, Avi gv gv‡S gv‡SB wewfbœ d‡ji AvBmwµg evwb‡q ivL‡Zb eÜy‡ì Rb¨| †mUv wQj Afvebxq mgvì! KZwKQzB bv wQj Avgv‡ì †Q‡j‡ejv‡Z! †Q‡j‡ejvi `yB cywl¨‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q| †hgb aiæb †Uwj‡dvb| GK mg‡q GB Ôfv‡jv-evmvÕ-i †MvUv cvov‡Z GKwUgvÎ †Uwj‡dvb wQj| Avkcv‡ki me evwoi Lei GB †dv‡bB AvmZ| Avgvi Avi ¸wbqvfvB‡qi KvRB wQj Qz‡U Qz‡U evwo evwo wM‡q nq Zv‡ì †W‡K Avbv, bq †Zv Lei w`‡q Avmv| G‡Z Avgv‡ì †KvbI K¬vwšÍ †eva nqwb, cÖwZ‡ekx‡ìI †KvbI ms‡Kv‡Pi KviY wQj bv| ZLbI †Zv †dv‡b AvÇvi Af¨vm nqwb, `~ifvl e‡j K_v! webv cÖ‡qvR‡b †KD †dvb Ki‡Zb bv| †dvb gv‡bB Riæwi| AviI GKUv K_v! †m-hy‡M †dv‡b mevB cÖej wPrKvi Ki‡Zb| GKw`b cywjbwenvix †mb G‡m‡Qb GKUv †dvb Ki‡Z| ZLb wn›`y¯Ívb cv‡K©i `yB Mwj‡Z b‡i›`ª †è Avi mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq Ôfv‡jv-evmvÕ †_‡K Ômyag©vÕq GgbB eRªwb‡N©v‡l K_v ejwQ‡jb †h cywjbKvKz wUàbx KvU‡jb, Ô†Kb Ah_v A_©e¨q, G †Zv webv †Uwj‡dv‡bB †kvbv hv‡”Q!Õ ï‡q AvwQ| nVvr g‡b nj `w¶‡Yi RvbvjvUv †Lvjv, Avn&, dzidzi K‡i Kx wgwó `w¶‡Yi nvIqv Avgvi Pz‡j wewj KvU‡Q, Avgvi mviv Mv‡q cvjK eywj‡q w`‡”Q, big Puv‡ì Av‡jv G‡m Avì K‡i Avj‡Zv ï‡q c‡o‡Q Avgvi cv‡k| gv_vi Kv‡Q e‡m gv ¸b¸b K‡i MvB‡Qb, ÔAvgvi gb †P‡q iq g‡b g‡b †n‡i gvayix...Õ Avgvi †PvL ey‡R Avm‡Q, Avwg hy× KiwQ †Pv‡Li cvZvi m‡½, gvÕi MvbUv gb w`‡q ïb‡Z †Póv KiwQ, gv‡qi nvZUv Qzu‡Z †Póv Kijyg, Zvici ¯úó nj me| †Kv_vq `w¶‡Yi Rvbvjv? †mUv †Zv K‡eB eÜ n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †mB †h, cv‡ki evwo †f‡O hLb d¬¨vUevwo DVj! Rvbvjv eÜ K‡i †mLv‡b Gqvi KwÛkbvi jvMv‡bv n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †mI †Zv c‡b‡iv eQi n‡e? †Kv‡ji KvQwU‡Z †mvbvi Puv` bvZwbab wnqvgb A‡Nv‡i Nygy‡”Q, Avwg †Zv Zv‡KB Nyg cvovw”Qjyg... Gwm †_‡K dzidzi K‡i my›ì evZvm G‡m Avgv‡ì Avivg w`‡”Q, †PvL `y‡Uv †evanq †j‡M wM‡qwQj... bebxZv †è‡mb fvi‡Zi weL¨vZ †jLK

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b‡f¤^i 2018

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b‡f¤^i 2018

Lye fvj Kzwô †Zvgvi, GKRb †jL‡Ki c‡¶ Av`k© MÖn-b¶Î †hvM|Õ wbðqB ZvB, bv n‡j, †mB 1953 †_‡K GZ gvby‡li m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM nj †Kb? Zuviv †Kb Zuv‡ì wewPÎ RxebK_vi fvÐvi †KvbIwKQz cÖZ¨vkv bv K‡iB Avgvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡jb? Z‡e wKQz †evKvwg K‡iwQ| myiwmK eviI‡qj mv‡qe GKevi evOvwj kvïwo‡ì cÖm½ Zz‡j e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôc‡ii R‡b¥ Avwg G †`‡k evOvwj †g‡q‡K we‡q Kie, Zv‡ì cÙdz‡ji gZ †Pv‡Li R‡b¨ bq, †mªd G †`‡ki kvïwo‡ì R‡b¨Ñ k¦ïievwo‡Z G‡m RvgvBiv hZ UvKv w`‡q bg¯‹vi K‡i Zv GKUz c‡i kvïwoiv Wej K‡i †diZ †`q e‡j! Avwg jvL UvKv w`‡q bg¯‹vi K‡i we‡K‡j `yÕjvL UvKv wb‡q eo‡jvK n‡q wd‡i hve|Õ Avwg †f‡ewQjyg, GUv Zuvi iwmKZv, wKš‘ c‡i †`Ljvg G‡Kev‡iB bq| †jLvi gva¨‡g GKRb mv‡qe‡K kÖ×v Rvbv‡Z wM‡q Avwg wb‡RB A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q kÖ‡×q n‡q DVjvg, c‡i eySjvg wVKgZ eywSwb| †PóvPwiÎ K‡i hw` jvL UvKvi kÖ×v RvbvZvg, Zv n‡j giYmvM‡ii Icvi †_‡K wZwb AviI KZ Avgv‡K wdwi‡q w`‡Zb| GKevi bq, Kjg a‡i GKB fzj KZevi Kijvg, mv‡aï AZxZ w`‡q KvD‡K fvjevmv ev kÖ×v Rvbv‡bv nj bv, ZvB hv cvIqv †hZ GB Rxe‡bi kÖ×vhvÎvq Zv nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †c‡qI cvIqv nj bv| fzj ïaivevi B”Qv cÖej n‡jI, mgq Avi †bB| my‡hvM Gev‡ii gZb nvZQvov n‡q wM‡q‡Q| hv GLb Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, mvwnZ¨c‡_i bZzb hvÎx‡ì ej‡Z, G fzj †Zvgiv †KD †Kv‡iv bv, hv mv‡aï AZxZ ZvB w`‡qB gv mi¯^Zxi †mvbvi cv `yÕwU fwi‡q `vI, wZwbI †Zvgv‡K cÖZ¨vkvi AZxZ wdwi‡q †`‡eb| Gevi GKUz wn‡mecË‡i gb †Ìqv hvK| eB †jLvi †Zvo‡Rvo ïiæ nj eviI‡qj mv‡q‡ei AvKw¯§K †`nvemv‡bi ciBÑ ZLb Pj‡Q AvM÷ 1953| cÖ_g eB nv‡Z wb‡q wef‚wZ`vi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z †Mjvg 1955-†Z| gv ej‡Zb, hLb w`we ZLb wn‡mecËi K‡i nvZ Uvb nwe bv, hv ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Av‡Q me †X‡j w`we, Zvici hv nq n‡e| Avðh© e¨vcvi, †Ìqvi cvÎUv KLbI k~b¨ nq bv, †ÌqvgvÎB Avevi c~Y©cvÎ n‡q I‡V| Kxfv‡e? ZLb Zv wVK eywSwb, †evanqÑ GK Kg© †_‡K Avi GK K‡g©i DrcwË †hv‡Mi Kzwô †hv‡M| IB †h Avgvi gv e‡jwQ‡jb, KLbI ìRv eÜ Kiwe bv, KLb †K †h gvby‡li wf¶vcv‡Î Kx w`‡q hv‡e Zvi wVK †bB| GBfv‡eB †Zv GZeQi a‡i G‡Ki

b‡f¤^i 2018

ci GK NUbv ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Ro n‡q D‡V‡Q cvVK‡K wb‡e`b Kivi Rb¨| Ggwb K‡iB †Zv GKevi f‡q f‡q lv‡U c`vc©Y Kiv wM‡qwQj| es‡ki †iKW©Ñ wcZ…‡è wcZvgn †KDB nxiKRqšÍxi myL †`‡L †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| eqm wb‡q Me© gv †gv‡UB cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv, wcÖq mšÍvb‡ì eqm wb‡q K_v DV‡j Lye ivM Ki‡Zb| Zvici GKw`b mËi Gj, ZLbI Lye wKQz j¶ Kwiwb| wegj wgÎ ej‡ZbÑ weR‡bm A¨vR BDRyqvj, RvZ †jL‡Ki eqm K‡gI bv, ev‡oI bv| Zvici Avi GKUv Rb¥w`b Gj| mvZmKv‡j †dvb Ki‡jb AvwjgywÏb w÷ª‡Ui Awbj wek¦vm, beØxc nvj`v‡ii g¯Í f³| ej‡jb, GLb GKUz mveav‡b _vK‡Z n‡e, wKQz †jv‡K evnvËz‡i ej‡e, Z‡e Ibwj Iqvb Bqvi, Zvici Avevi †gb w÷ª‡g mn‡RB P‡j Avm‡Z cvi‡eb! AvPv‡i-AvPi‡Y GKUz mveavbZv Aej¤^b K‡iwQ, eQ‡ii †kl w`‡b Awbj wek¦vm †dv‡b e‡j‡Qb, †m Kv‡ji boe‡o evnvËz‡i‡ì G Kv‡j †Zgb cvIqv hv‡”Q bv, w`bKvj mwZ¨B Lvivc| Zvi c‡ii MuvU Avwk| e½weÁiv †mB K‡e †_‡K mveavb K‡i w`‡”Qb, 80†Z 80I bv! wKš‘ myiwmK e½xq †jLKiv cÖvB‡fU Av‡jvPbvq ej‡Zb, Avwk‡Z AvmvUv cÖ‡Z¨K †jL‡Ki c‡¶ we‡kl cÖ‡qvRbxq, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K GKevi ÔweUÕ Kivi GKgvÎ Dcvq! wkeªvg PµeZ©x ej‡Zb, givi g¯Í eo A¨vWfv‡›UR, †jL‡Ki eqm Avi ev‡o bv! myKzgvi ivq myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© Guiv wPiKvj ZiæY †jLK †_‡K hv‡eb, iweVvKzi Iu‡ì †KvbI ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avwk eQ‡i cv w`‡q wbe©vK n‡qB †_‡KwQ, Zvi c‡ii eQi mgmvgwqK †jLK iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Zzjbvq e‡qv‡R¨ôZv wbwðZ K‡i GKUv AvZ¥K_v I eB wj‡L †d‡jwQÑ GKv GKv GKvwk| IB eq‡m Avðh© GK GKvwKZ¡ Nb Kzqvkvi gZb †b‡g G‡m gvbyl‡K wb`©qfv‡e wN‡i a‡i| j¶ †jv‡Ki µxov½‡b Avcwb †hb GKv GKv wb‡Ri DB‡KU i¶v Ki‡Qb, †KD KvQvKvwQ †bB wb›`v ev cÖksmv Ki‡Z| c‡iB GKUz âh© a‡i GB mvg‡bi mvZ Zvwi‡L 84| GB Rb¥w`bUvq myL`ytL mvdj¨-e¨_©Zv gvb-Awfgvb mewKQz bZg¯Í‡K wemR©b w`‡q hv GKgvÎ ejv hvq Zv nj ÔPzwcPzwc PzivwkÕ| ksKi fvi‡Zi RbwcÖq K_vwkíx

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b‡f¤^i 2018

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b‡f¤^i 2018

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†nwi‡UR †nv‡Uj b~ignj

G m‡ei g‡a¨ ARMi, †Nvov, Bu`yi †_‡K mvc I welv³ †KD‡U I fvBcvi| Ab¨vb¨ mixm„‡ci g‡a¨ wewfbœ cÖRvwZi wUKwUK, e¨vO I K”Q‡ci emwZ Av‡Q nwiqvbvq|

gvbe m¤úª`vq

RbmsL¨vi web¨vm

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emwZi aib

GKwesk kZvãxi cÖ_gfv‡M nwiqvbvi RbmsL¨vi cÖvq wZb-PZz©_vsk MÖv‡g evm K‡i| Z‡e evwYwR¨K, wkí I K…wlevRvi‡Kw›`ªK kn‡ii msL¨v `ªæZ evo‡Q| iv‡R¨i e„nËg bM‡ii g‡a¨ dwi`vev`, †ivnZK, cvwbc_, wnmi, †mvwbc_ I Kvi&bvj D‡jøL‡hvM¨| ga¨ nwiqvbvi †ivnZK Ges DËi-cwð‡gi wnmi Qvov AwaKvsk kni iv‡R¨i c~e©vÂ‡j Aew¯’Z|

A_©bxwZ K…wl

K…wlmg„× ivR¨ nwiqvbv †K›`ªxq Lv`¨ fvÐv‡ii Mg I Pv‡ji eo †hvMvb`vZv| GQvov iv‡R¨ Zzjv, †ZjexR, mwilv, wg‡jU, †Qvjv, AvL, R`©v, fzÆv I Avjy cÖPzi cwigv‡Y R‡b¥| Miæ, †gvl I luv‡oi Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ nwiqvbv weL¨vZ| nwiqvbvi K…wl Drcv`b Z_vKw_Z meyR wecø‡ei mgq Zz‡½ I‡V| MZ kZ‡Ki lv‡Ui

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nwiqvbvi ¸iMuv‡qi AvBwmwU MÖvÛ fviZ

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nwiqvbvi K…wl‡ÿ‡Î PvwleD

nwiqvbv imvqb wkí I wewfbœ ai‡bi †fvM¨cY¨ wkí Drcv`‡bI D‡jøL‡hvM¨| nwiqvbv mvB‡Kj Drcv`‡b weL¨vZ|

cwienb

nwiqvbv mycÖvPxbKvj †_‡K Av‡kcv‡ki AÂj I fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki m‡½ mymshy³| HwZnvwmK MÖ¨vÛ UªvsK †ivW I DËivÂjxq †ijI‡qi cÖavb jvBbmn cÖavb cÖavb gnvmoK I †ijI‡q jvBb iv‡R¨i Ici w`‡q w`wjø P‡j †M‡Q| nwiqvbvi wewfbœ bMi I kn‡ii g‡a¨ ivR¨ miKvi gvwjKvbvaxb evm mvwf©m Pvjy Av‡Q| PwÐMo GKwU Af¨šÍixY wegvbe›`i i‡q‡Q|

miKvi I mgvR

mvsweavwbK KvVv‡gv

fvi‡Zi AwaKvsk iv‡Rï gZ nwiqvbvi miKvi KvVv‡gv 1950 mv‡ji RvZxq msweavb KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ| fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZi wb‡qvMK…Z ivR¨cvj iv‡Rï cÖavb| iv‡Rï weavbmfvi Kv‡Q `vqe× gyL¨gš¿xi †bZ…‡Z¡ gwš¿cwil` Mfb©i‡K mnvqZv I civgk© `vb K‡i _v‡K| nwiqvbv AvBbmfv GK Kÿwewkó| Gi m`mïv mvaviYZ cuvP eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| cÄv‡ei m‡½ iv‡Rï Awfbœ D”P Av`vjZ| nwiqvbvq 4wU wefvMÑ cÖ‡Z¨KwU wefvM †ek K‡qKwU †Rjvi mgš^‡q MwVZ| wefvMxq Kwgkbvi wefv‡Mi †`Lfvj K‡ib| †Rjvi †`Lvï‡bvi `vwqZ¡ †WcywU Kwgkbv‡ii nv‡Z| MÖvg ch©v‡q ¯^-kvwmZ cÂv‡qZ eë¯’v cÖPwjZ|

¯^v¯’¨ I Kj¨vY

nwiqvbvi wWGjGd †MUI‡q UvIqvi

Drcv`b

K…wlwfwËK Drcv`‡bi Dbœq‡b nwiqvbvi AMÖMwZ weivU| G ai‡bi K…wlwfwËK wk‡íi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡”Q Zzjv I AvL cÖwµqvRvZKiY wkí| Gi m‡½ †e‡o‡Q Lvgvi hš¿cvwZ Drcv`b|

nwiqvbvi ÷vi †U¤új

b‡f¤^i 2018

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wkÿv

iv‡Rï Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z wkÿv‡K D”P AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| me©¯Í‡i wkÿv we¯Ív‡i ivR¨ I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~n, we‡kl wkÿv`v‡bi Rb¨ nvRvi nvRvi cÖv_wgK I D”P we`¨vjq _vK‡jI RbmsL¨vi GKUv eo Ask‡K we‡kl K‡i MÖv‡gi †g‡q‡ì GB GKwesk kZvãx‡ZI mvÿi Ávbm¤úbœ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Z‡e Ae¯’vi DbœwZi Rb¨ miKvi A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRKfv‡e cðv`&c` wkÿv_©x‡ì

wcÄi Mv‡W©b

nwiqvbvi Avw` e`ªx

wkÿv mnvqZv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| K‡qKwU wek¦we`¨vjq Ges K‡qK‡kv †QvU †QvU K‡jR Qwo‡qwQwU‡q Av‡Q nwiqvbvi wewfbœ †QvU eo bMi-kn‡i †hLv‡b ¯œvZK I ¯œvZ‡KvËi covïbvi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| Kvibv‡j Aew¯’Z RvZxq M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (1923), Kziæ‡ÿÎ wek¦we`¨vjq (1956), Kziæ‡ÿ‡Î Aew¯’Z RvZxq cÖ‡KŠkj Bbw÷wUDU (1963), †ivnZ‡K Aew¯’Z gnvFwl `qvb›` wek¦we`¨vjq (1976), †PŠayix PiY wms nwiqvbv K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (1970), wnm‡i Aew¯’Z weL¨vZ cï wPwKrmv weÁvb I ¸iæ R‡¤¢k¦i weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (1995) D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wkÿv cÖwZôvb| GQvov mvaviY wkÿv I †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ we‡klvwqZ K‡jRmn eû K‡jR wkÿv we¯Ív‡i cÖf~Z f‚wgKv †i‡L P‡j‡Q|

mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb

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BwZnvm

†_‡KB cjøweZ n‡qwQj| Avh© Fwliv Gme ms¯‹…Z `wj‡ji †jLK, hviv DËi †_‡K GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb wLª÷c~e© 2000 I 1500 A‡ãi g‡a¨| nwiqvbv wn›`ya‡g©iI Rb¥¯’vb, hv wLª÷c~e© wØZxq kZ‡K AvKvi jvf K‡i Ges wLª÷xq PZz_© kZ‡K `yÕwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvLvq weKwkZ nq| ewnivµg‡Yi cÖ‡ekgy‡L Aew¯’Z nIqvq nwiqvbv nvRvi eQi Ry‡o eû DÌvb-cZ‡bi mvwÿ| wLª÷c~e© 326-G gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛvi fviZ AvµgY K‡ib| AÂjwU fvi‡Zi BwZnv‡mi A‡bK fqsKi hy‡×i †K›`ª¯’j| 1526 wLª÷v‡ã cvwbc‡_i hy‡× gyNj m¤ªvU evei Beªvwng †jv`x‡K civwRZ K‡i fvi‡Z gyNj mv¤ªv‡Rï †MvovcËb K‡ib| 1556 mv‡j GLv‡bB AvKe‡ii nv‡Z AvdMvb evwnwb civwRZ nq; Ges 1761 mv‡j Avn‡g` kvn Ave`vwj gvivVx‡ì ch©y`¯Í K‡i fvi‡Z weªwUk kvm‡bi c_ myMg K‡i †`b| 1739 mv‡j Kvibv‡ji hy×I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, hLb cvi‡mï bv‡ì kvn gyNj mv¤ªv‡Rï cZb NwU‡qwQ‡jb| eZ©gvb nwiqvbv ivR¨mn AÂjwU 1803 mv‡j weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Kv‡Q mgc©Y Kiv nq| 1832 wLª÷v‡ã GwU ZrKvjxb weªwUk fvi‡Zi DËi-cwðg cÖ‡`‡ki Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq Ges 1858 mv‡j nwiqvbv cÄv‡ei As‡k cwiYZ nq| nwiqvbv I cÄv‡ei mshyw³ wQj LyeB ev‡R GKUv e¨vcvi, KviY G `yÕwU AÂ‡ji fvlvMZ I ag©xq êcixZ¨ wQj e¨vcK| GKw`‡K cÄv‡ei cÄvwefvlx wkL, Ab¨w`‡K nwiqvbvi wnw›`fvlx wn›`y| wesk kZvãxi cÖ_gfv‡M nwiqvbvq c„_K iv‡Rï `vwe cÖKU n‡q I‡V, fvi‡Zi RvZxq Av‡›`vj‡bi `yB cÖavb †bZv jvjv jvRcZ ivq Ges Avmd Avjx Gi †bZ…Z¡ †`b| Avi ¯^vqËkvwmZ iv‡Rï `vwe †Zv‡jb †bwKivg kg©v| 1947 mv‡j †`kfv‡Mi ci nwiqvbv cÄv‡ei c‡ÿB i‡q hvqÑ Z‡e ¯^vaxb fvi‡Z ¯^Zš¿ iv‡Rï `vwe wkL I wn›`y Dfq m¤úª`v‡qi ga¨ †_‡KB DÌvwcZ n‡Z _v‡K| 1960-Gi w`‡K Av‡›`vjb Zxeª n‡q I‡V| †k‡l cÄve cybM©Vb AvBb Abymv‡i 1966 mv‡j nwiqvbv cÄve †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q fvi‡Zi mß`k iv‡Rï gh©v`v jvf K‡i|

nwiqvbvÑwkíÑms¯‹…wZi Abycg PviY‡ÿÎ

nwiqvbvi HwZn¨evnx bvP

b‡f¤^i 2018

†emb gmjv iæwU

ni awbqv †Pvwjqv

†nu‡mjNi

wgkÖWvj

Kwo c‡Kvov

gvj‡cvqv

wg‡V PvIj

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wmswo ev †Ki wmswo n‡”Q ïK‡bv giæf‚wgi gUiïwUÑ GZ my¯^v`y †h †`L‡jB wR‡e Rj P‡j Av‡m| G mewRwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z gUiïwU `vbv mvgvb¨ †f‡R mvivivZ R‡j wfwR‡q ivLv nq| Zvici mvgvb¨ jeY w`‡q wgwbU-c‡bi wm× Kiv nq| Zvici KovB‡q AvgPyi I †ewi dj wgwk‡q ivbœv Kiv nq| cwi‡ek‡bi mgq Gi m‡½ `BI †gkv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

2. †emb gmjv iæwU

Wv‡ji †emb, AvUv I wN w`‡q †emb gmjv iæwU cÖ¯‘Z nq| Gi m‡½ KuvPv jsKv evUv, ¸u‡ov jsKv, wRiv ¸u‡ov, a‡b ¸u‡ov I AvgPzi †gkv‡bv nq| ivqZv ev mewR w`‡q G iæwU LvIqv nq| wmswo wK mewR

3. wgkÖWvj

wgkÖ Wvj Avcbvi ¯^v¯’¨ I imbvwejv‡mi Dcv`vb| wewfbœ Wvj (†hgb Pvbv, Zzi, gmyi, gyM) wgwk‡q wewfbœ gmjv I wN w`‡q ivbœv Kiv AwZ Dcv‡`q Nb wbR©jv Wvj| AwaKvsk gvbyl G Wvj mv`vfvZ, wRiv fvZ ev AvUvi iæwUi m‡½ †L‡Z fvjev‡m|

fziv iæwU wN

e_yqv ivqZv

b‡f¤^i 2018

KvPwi wK PvUwb

4. ni awbqv †Pvwjqv

5. Kwo c‡Kvov

12. KvPwi wK PvUwb

ni awbqv †Pvwjqv nwiqvbvi wbR¯^ _vwj| †Pvwjqv ev KuvPv Pvbvi m‡½ †cuqvR, MvRi I wewfbœ gmjv w`‡q ivbœv Kiv nq| fvZ ev iæwUi m‡½ G mewR LvIqv nq| Nb UK-`B‡qi m‡½ †Qvjvi gq`v Kwo nwiqvbv I cÄv‡ei Abe`¨ Lvevi| fvRv c‡Kvovi m‡½ Kwo fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg mnRcvP¨ Lvevi|

6. gvj‡cvqv

gvj‡cvqv n‡”Q wgwó c¨vb †K‡Ki fviZxq ms¯‹iY| Mig Mig fvRv dzj‡Kv jywPi gZ †Zj ev wN‡q fvRv wcVv| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI eviwWi (Nb `y»RvZ wgwó c`) m‡½ gvj‡cvqv †L‡Z †`Iqv nq|

7. wg‡V PvIj

wg‡V PvIj (wgwó fvZ) ˆZwi nq evmgwZ Pvj, wN, wPwb, GjvP I Rvdivb mn‡hv‡M| nwiqvbvi evmgwZ Pvj m‡e©vËg| G _vwjwU Lye weL¨vZÑ cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB GwU AšÍZ GKevi †P‡L †`Lv DwPZ|

8. evRiv wLPwo

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9. fziv iæwU wN

fziv wN iæwU n‡”Q wgwó, gmjv`vi _vwj hv fziv (wPwbi ¸‡ov) wN iæwUi m‡½ gvwL‡q ˆZwi Kiv nq| nwiqvbfxiv mvaviYZ †klcv‡Z G LveviwU †L‡q _v‡K|

10. e_yqv ivqZv

e_yqv ivqZv n‡”Q `B‡qi ivbœv hv LyeB ¯^v¯’¨Ki I my¯^v`y| e_yqv ev †e‡_v kvK Gw›U-Aw·‡W‡›U ficyi I bvbv wfUvwg‡b mg„×| †e‡_v kvK fvj K‡i KzwP KzwP K‡i †K‡U wRiv ¸u‡ov, jsKv ¸u‡ov I jeY w`‡q †m× K‡i Zv‡Z `B †gkv‡bv nq| nwiqvbvi cÖvq mKj Lvev‡i ivqZv cwi‡ekb Kiv nq|

11. evRiv Avjy iæwU

evRiv Avjy iæwU nwiqvbvi Av‡iKwU RbwcÖq _vwj| nwiqvbvq kxZKv‡j mvaviYZ evRiv LvIqv nq| KviY evRiv kix‡i cÖPzi Zvc Drcv`b K‡i evRiv wLPwo

KvPwi wK PvUwb nwiqvbv-ivR¯’v‡bi RbwcÖq _vwj| G PvUwb ˆZwi Ki‡Z ¯’vbxqfv‡e cÖvß KvPwi mewR e¨eüZ nq| KvPwi n‡”Q GK ai‡bi ey‡bv kmv hv †`L‡Z A‡bKUv Zigy‡Ri gZÑ Z‡e AvKv‡i Lye †QvU| KvPwi wK PvUwb ˆZwi nq KvPwi, Av`v, †cuqvR, Ab¨vb¨ gmjv I `B w`‡q|

†gw_ MvRi

13. †gw_ MvRi

†gw_ MvRi n‡”Q my¯^v`y gmjv`vi nvjKv wgwó GKUv MvR‡ii c`| †gw_ kvK I MvRi wewfbœ gmjv, Mig gmjv, jeY I GK wPgwU wPwb w`‡q fvRv| †gw_ MvRi GKUv mewR c`, iæwUi m‡½ LvIqv nq|

14| Avjwm wK wcwbœ

Avjwm wK wcwbœ GKUv wgwó c` hv ˆZwi nq Avjwm (wZwm) exR, gq`v, wPwb, ev`vg I wN w`‡q| me¸‡jv Dcv`vb GKm‡½ wgwk‡q †QvU †QvU †Mvjøv cvKv‡bv nq| GB wgwó c`wUI Lye ¯^v¯’¨Ki Ges I‡gMv I †jŠnmg„×|

Avjwm wK wcwbœ

15. U‡g‡Uvi PvUwb

U‡g‡Uvi PvUwb gmjv`vi, wR‡f Rj Avbv Clr UK PvUwb| U‡g‡Uvi m‡½ †cuqvR, Av`v, gmjv, jeY I GK wPgwU wPwb wgwk‡q G PvUwbUv ˆZwi Kiv nq| c‡Kvovi m‡½ ev †h-†Kvb Lvev‡ii cv‡k G PvUwb cwi‡ekb Kiv nq|

16. `B-eov

U‡g‡Uvi PvUwb

17. ivRgv PvIj

GwUI DËi fvi‡Zi Av‡iKwU weL¨vZ c`| jvj ivRgv gUiïwU mvivivZ wfwR‡q ev †m× K‡i Gi m‡½ bvbv gmjv gvwL‡q †MÖwf Kiv nq| GB my¯^v`y ivRgv mewR Mig Mig fv‡Zi m‡½ †L‡Z nq| ivRgv †hgb ¯^v¯’¨Ki †Zgwb D”P †cÖvwUbmg„×| nwiqvbvi mKj c` †hgb †jvfbxq †Zgwb DcKvix| nwiqvbvq †M‡j wgwói wewfbœ c` †_‡K PvUwb n‡q wgkÖ WvjÑ †KvbwKQziB ¯^v` wb‡Z fzj‡eb bv| Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

evRiv Avjy iæwU

`B eov ivRgv PvIj

b‡f¤^i 2018

†kl cvZv

DËgKzgv‡ii wj‡c Ôgh©v`vÕ Qwe‡Z Zuvi †cøe¨vK Kvh©Z BwZnvm| KviY, wm‡bgv‡Z DËgKzgv‡ii wj‡c †mUvB cÖ_g †cøe¨vK Mvb| †mw`K †_‡K DËgKzgv‡ii cÖ_g †cøe¨vK wmsMvi wZwbB| †mB m‡½ ZLbKvi w`‡bi wgDwRK †Kv¤úvwbi †e÷‡mjvi wkíx| Avi Zuv‡KB wKbv †ivg¨vw›UK Mvb MvB‡Z †`‡eb bv myiKvi bwP‡KZv †Nvl! myiKvi †Muv a‡i‡Qb, Avi wkíx c‡o‡Qb duvc‡i| G‡K †Zv †MŠixcÖmbœ †Nvl‡K w`‡q wjwL‡q wb‡q‡Qb `yÕ‡Uv Mvb, cy‡Rv‡Z Mv‡bi †iK‡W©i wiwjR, Gw`‡K †`v`©ÐcÖZvc bwP‡KZv †Nvl‡K wKQz‡ZB eywS‡q DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| f`ª‡jvK eÜygn‡j †ek RbwcÖq| ¯¿x‡K †hgb fvjev‡mb, †ZgbB mg‡SI P‡jb| GKevi Zuvi ¯¿x †Zv cyjK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Kv‡Q ixwZgZ Awf‡hvM K‡i em‡jb, MxwZKviiv fvj fvj Mvb Ab¨ wkíx‡K w`‡q †`b Avi Zuvi ¯^vgx MxwZKvi‡ì fvj eÜy nIqv m‡Ë¡I fvj Mvb cvb bv| cyjKevey eÜycZœx‡K Avi eywS‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib bv †h, me Mvb mevi Mjvq gvbvq bv| wKš‘ †K †kv‡b Kvi K_v! 1969 mv‡j GKwU Mvb cy‡Rvq mycviwnU nIqvi ci MvqK w¯’i Ki‡jb, wZwb c‡iievi cy‡Rv‡ZI †ivg¨vw›UK Mvb MvB‡eb| ZLbKvi w`‡b Mvb wbe©vP‡bi welqUv wKQz †¶‡Î wkíx‡ì Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv nZ, Zuviv B‡”QgZ Mvb wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| hwÌ myiKvi‡ì K_vB wQj w`‡bi †k‡l P‚ovšÍ| Zv MvqK †hgb †f‡ewQ‡jb, †ZgbB †MŠixcÖmbœeveyi †jLv `y‡Uv †ivg¨vw›UK Mvb wb‡q †cuŠQ‡jb bwP‡KZv †Nv‡li evwo| ej‡jb, GB Mv‡b myi K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Mv‡bi K_v ï‡b bwP‡KZv †Nvl e‡j DV‡jb, ÔAm¤¢e! GB Mvb †Zvgv‡K w`‡q n‡eB bv|Õ ï‡b wkíx AvKvk †_‡K co‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔG¸‡jvB cy‡Rvq MvBe fvejvg... MZevi GiKg MvbUvB †Zv wnU Kij, ZvB fvejvg...Õ bwPevey ej‡jb, Ô†m n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ G Mvb G eQi Avi †Zvgv‡K w`‡q n‡e bv|Õ myiKvi‡K hZB KviY Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq, bwPevey e‡jb bv| †k‡l

b‡f¤^i 2018

cxovcxwo Ki‡Z hv ej‡jb, ï‡b wkíx _! bwPevey ej‡jb, ÔG‡Zv †ivg¨vw›UK Mvb| †Zvgvi gv_v‡Rvov UvK, GB Uv‡K IB †cÖ‡gi Mvb n‡e bv| UvK bv _vK‡j GB Mvb MvIqvZvg|Õ bwP‡KZveveyi gRv ai‡Z bv †c‡i nZvk wkíx Ni †Q‡o †ewi‡q †M‡jb| NÈv K‡qK ci, bwPevey myi Ki‡Qb, nVvr Rvbjvq GK A‡Pbv gyL ejj, ÔGB †`L, G‡Z Pj‡e?Õ Rvbjvi Kv‡Q wM‡q bwPevey †`L‡jb, †mB wkíx `uvwo‡q, wKš‘ UvK DavI! ÔwbDgv‡K©U wM‡q GB DBMUv wK‡b AvbjvgÕ, wkíx ej‡jb, ÔGB †Zv UvK †X‡K †d‡jwQ, Gevi IB Mvb MvIqv hv‡e †Zv?Õ bwP‡KZv †Nvlmn N‡ii mevB nvwm‡Z †d‡U co‡jb| wbg©jv wgkÖ GK mv¶vrKv‡i e‡j‡Qb, ÔIB Mvb †_‡KB `v`v DBM civ Pvjy Ki‡jb|Õ 1969 mv‡ji ÔP‡jv wibv K¨vmywibvÕ-i ci ÔbxjvÄbvÕ MvbUvI mycviwnU nj DBM c‡i| m`vnvm¨gq GB wkíxi Rb¨ Kwe ˆk‡jb ivq wj‡LwQ‡jb ÔKZ K_v cÖv‡Y Rv‡MÕ| wkíx‡K ej‡Zb, Ô†Zvi bvgUv fvix my›`i| GB bvgUv †Zv‡K ey‡ov n‡Z †`‡e bv| ey‡ov eq‡mI †jv‡K ej‡e ZiæY`v`y| ey‡ov n‡qI ZzB ZiæY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, ZiæY n‡qB mevi ü`‡q _vKwe| bxjvÄb gy‡Lvcva¨vq fvi‡Zi mvsevw`K

01. 14 A‡±vei 2018 evsjv‡`k RvZxq hv`yN‡ii Kwe mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›ìv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvi mvs¯‹…wZK mÜ¨vq Gev`yj nK ˆmK‡Zi †mZvi I AvBwRwmwm wkÿv_©x gvmyg †nv‡m‡bi K_K b„Z¨ cwi‡ekbv 02. 20 A‡±vei 2018 wm‡j‡Ui Kwe bRiæj wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›ìv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv Ges fviZxq mnKvix nvB Kwgkb, wm‡jU Av‡qvwRZ †jvKmsMxZ mÜ¨vq kÖxgZx †bfx †è ZvjyK`v‡ii cwi‡ekbv 03. 27 A‡±vei 2018 Bw›ìv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb Av‡qvwRZ Ave„wËmÜ¨vq kÖxgZx kvIjx ivq, kÖx AwgZ †fŠwgK I W. kvnv`vZ †nv‡mb bxcyi fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ Kwe‡ì RbwcÖq I weij KweZv cwi‡ekbv

AvBwRwmwm-i b„Z¨ Kg©kvjvq cviwgZv ˆgÎ 11-13 A‡±vei 2018 cwÐZ weiRy gnviv‡Ri cÖexY wkl¨v kÖxgZx cviwgZv ˆgÎi cwiPvjbvq Bw›ìv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv b„Z¨v½‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq wZbw`be¨vcx GK KÌK Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| jvqjv nvmvb, mvRy Avn‡g`, gybgyb Avn‡g` I `xcv miKvi cÖgyL evsjv‡`kx wkíx‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z XvKv I mwbœwnZ GjvKvi Drmvnx wkíx I wk¶vbexk‡ì AskMÖn‡Y cÖvYešÍ G Kg©kvjv mdjfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cviwgZv ˆgÎ Bw›ìv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv I b„Z¨v½b-Gi c‡ÿ mb` n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib

Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra November 2018

evwiavivi K‚U‰bwZK †Rv‡b fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi bZzb P¨v‡Ýwi fe‡b Av‡qvwRZ GK AvMgb I we`vq msea©bvÁvcb Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z fviZxq nvB Kwgkb XvKv-i Kg©KZ©v I wbivcËv Kg©x‡`i m‡½ nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv I wgk‡bi me©¯Í‡ii Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixe„›`

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb: