Bharat Bichitra October 2018

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úªx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

A‡±vei 2018

gnvZ¥v MvÜx

mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©K kÖ×vÄwj 2018-2020

02 A‡±vei 2018 fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi MvÜxRqšÍx D`&hvcb

High Chommission of India, Dhaka

†mŠnv`© m¤úÖxwZ I ˆgÎxi †mZzeÜ

www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /HCIDhaka

Bharat Bichitra /BharatBichitra

el© 46 msL¨v 10 Avwk¦b-KvwZ©K 1425 A‡±vei 2018

gyNj-B-Avhg ivRKvwnwbi wKixU-kx‡l© `y¨wZgq †Kvwnbyi

c„ôv

12-23 26-28

c„ôv: 20

m~ wP c Î

Kg©‡hvM gyw³‡hv×v DËivwaKvix‡`i g‡a¨ †PK weZiY 04 ÔGKzk kZ‡K ms¯‹…Zi cÖvmw½KZvÕ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i

fviZxq nvB Kwgkbv‡ii e³…Zv 06 KÌK K¬vm D‡Øvab Ges †hvM †Kv‡m©i mb` weZiY 10

kÖ×vÄwj Ag„Z c_hvÎx \ Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i 12 g„Zz¨Äqx gnvZ¥v MvÜx \ nvmvb AvwRRyj nK 14 Avgvi gnvZ¥v MvÜx \ ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy` 16 gnvZ¥v MvÜx kvwšÍKvgx gvby‡li c_cÖ`k©K †gvbv‡qg miKvi 18 gnvZ¥v MvÜx I wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ \ Zcb PµeZ©x 20

†kl Abkb \ †MŠZg PµeZ©x 26

KweZv iwb AwaKvix \ mygb ivqnvb \ cÖ`xc wgÎ 24 kvnxb †iRv \ kÖxcY©v e‡›`¨vcva¨vq †R¨vwZg©q †mb 25 Pjw”PÎ gyNj-B-Avhg \ Gwgwj Rvgvb 29

ågY NwUi evOvj`k©b \ iægSzg fÆvPvh© 33 †QvUMí †ZŠiv‡Zi mvc \ iv‡k` ingvb 36 ivR¨ cwiwPwZ ivR¯’vb 40 †nu‡mjNi ivR¯’v‡bi 10 cÖavb Lvevi 46 †kl cvZv kPxb †`eeg©Y wKse`šÍx msMxZwkíx 48

wkí wb‡`©kK aªæe Gl cÖ”Q` I MÖvwd· kÖx we‡eKvb›` g„av gy`ªY WU †bU wjwg‡UW 51-51/G cyivbv cëb, XvKv-1000| †dvb 02 9563578

gnvZ¥v MvÜx

mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©K kÖ×vÄwj `wÿY Avwd«Kv wQj Zuvi wPšÍv I `k©‡bi m~wZKvMvi| `wÿY Avwd«Kvq ïay fviZxq‡`i Rb¨ bq, mKj wbcxwoZ, Ae‡nwjZ gvby‡li AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ jovB K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi A¯¿ wQj Awnsmv, D`viZv I †mev| GB wZb¸‡Yi mgš^‡q m„wó n‡qwQj me‡P‡q kw³kvjx A‡¯¿iÑ bvg Zvi mZ¨vMÖn| GB mZ¨vMÖn Kx? m‡Z¨i c‡_ †_‡K Av‡›`vjb Kiv| Awnsmvi kw³‡K aviY K‡i kÎæi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e, AZ¨vPvixi AZ¨vPvi‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| MvÜxRxi GK RxebxKvi wj‡L‡Qb, Awnsmv cig ag© Ges m‡Z¨iB Rq nqÑ GB `yÕ‡Uv evK¨ GZw`b mvay mšÍ‡`i AvkÖ‡g Avi ag©MÖ‡š’ mxgve× wQj| mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ gvby‡li wPšÍv, †KŠkj, bxwZi cwieZ©b N‡U gvby‡li ¯^v‡_©, KLbI-ev e¨w³i ¯^v‡_©, wKš‘ gnvZ¥v MvÜx gvbweKZvi †h Agi evYx I `k©b gvbe mf¨Zvi Rb¨ †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zv wPišÍb| mZ¨ wPi A¤øvb, Awebk^i| m¤úv`K bv›Uz ivq †dvb 55067301-8, 55067645-9 G·: 1239 e-mail: editor.bb@hcidhaka.gov.in cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi fviZxq nvB Kwgkb cøU 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv-1212

fviZxq RbM‡Yi ï‡f”Qvmn webvg~‡j¨ weZwiZ fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvwkZ me iPbvi gZvgZ †jL‡Ki wbR¯^Ñ Gi m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii †Kvb †hvM †bB| GB cwÎKvi †KvbI As‡ki cybgy©`ª‡Yi †¶‡Î FY¯^xKvi evÃbxq

cvV‡Ki cvZv

fvj †j‡M‡Q| Avwg fviZ wewPÎv Avgvi wVKvbvq WvK‡hv‡M wbqwgZ †c‡Z PvB| A‡c¶vq iBjvg|

fviZ‡K Avgiv Lye fvjevwm

ï‡f”Qv †b‡eb| Avwg fviZ wewPÎvi wbqwgZ cvVK| GB cwÎKv co‡Z Avgvi GZ fvj jv‡M †h, WvK wcqb Avgvi nv‡Z cwÎKv w`‡q hvIqvgvÎB Avwg me KvR †d‡j fviZ wewPÎv co‡Z e‡m †hZvg| Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ eÜy ivó wn‡m‡e fviZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AvMÖn Avgv‡`i cÖej| Avwg fviZ wewPÎv †_‡K fvi‡Zi †hme `k©bxq ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ, †m-me ¯’v‡b åg‡Y †h‡Z Avwg fxlY D`MÖxe| A_©‰bwZK mvg_©¨ n‡j AvMvgx eQi¸‡jv‡Z Gme ¯’v‡b åg‡Yi Avkv ivwL| ZvQvov fviZ‡K Avgiv Lye fvjevwm| Avwg Avcbv‡`i KvQ †_‡K me©‡kl fviZ wewPÎv †c‡qwQ 2017 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i msL¨v| Zvi ci †_‡K 2018 mv‡j Avi †Kvb cwÎKv Avwg cvBwb| GKvi‡Y wcÖq cwÎKvwU Avi co‡Z cviwQ bv| Avwg Rvwb bv, †Kb Avgv‡K GUv cvVv‡bv eÜ K‡i †`Iqv nj| Avgvi GB wPwVwU cvevi ci Avgv‡K Avevi wbqwgZ Wv‡K fviZ wewPÎv cvVv‡bvi Aby‡iva KiwQ| Avkv Kwi, fviZ wewPÎv cov †_‡K Avgv‡K ewÂZ Ki‡eb bv| Avgvi MÖvnK bv¤^vi 6250| A‡c¶vq _vKjvg| mvBdzj Bmjvg g„av mnKvix wkÿK nvwgiKzrmv `vwLj gv`ªvmv WvKNi: †MvqvjKvw›`, fvqv: Zvwnicyi ivRkvnx 6251

Lye fvj †j‡M‡Q

Avwg GKRb mgvR‡meK| mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ Avgvi `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| fviZ wewPÎv cwÎKvwU Avwg GKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K msMÖn K‡i c‡owQÑ Lye

Avjv`v gvb

†`‡k GLb M‡elYvg~jK I mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZwbf©i ÁvbMf© cvwÿK, gvwmK, ˆÎgvwmK cwÎKv g¨vMvwRb †Zgb †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Zvi gv‡S ÔfviZ wewPÎvÕ A‡bK w`b a‡i GKUv Avjv`v gvb eRvq †i‡L GLbI ch©šÍ Zvi ¯^vZš¿¨ a‡i †i‡L‡Q| †g/2018 msL¨vwU m¤ú~Y© ivexw›`ªK| G msL¨vq W. nvmvb ivRv wjwLZ Ôwek¦mfvi MxwZKweÕ cÖe‡Ü iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb‡K wZwb wek¦ †cÖÿvc‡U Mfxifv‡e we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb| †mBm‡½ msMxZ‡K wkíKjvi GKwU we‡kl gva¨g wn‡m‡e dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| G Qvov wkgyj AvRv`, †idzj Kwig, W. KvbvBjvj iv‡qi cÖeÜ g‡bi Pvwn`v †gUvevi mÄxebx myavi gZ| ÔMvb †KejB kÖe‡YiÕ wek¦wRr iv‡qi GB M‡elYvjä cÖe‡Ü iex›`ªbv_, jvjb muvB-Gi Mv‡bi `k©b Ges `yB evsjvi Mv‡bi mgKvjxb we‡kølY AmvaviY †j‡M‡Q| fvPz©qvj cwÎKvi PvB‡Z KvM‡R Qvcv‡bv cwÎKv cvV Ges KvM‡Ri MÜ Avjv`v Abyf~wZ RvMvq| fviZ wewPÎvi m‡½ Avgvi gZ ÿz`ª cvVK‡K m¤ú„³ ivLvi Rb¨ m¤úv`K‡K K…ZÁZv | KvRx †bqvgyj kvnxb Aa¨ÿ Lyjbv gwnjv cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU, Lyjbv B-†gBj: neamul.sk@gmail.com

GKK_vq Abe`¨

AvwRbyi ingvb wjgb fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K fviZ wewPÎv cwÎKvwU †c‡q cov ïiæ Kijvg| c‡o Lye fvj jvMj| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ‡ekx †`k fviZ| Zv‡`i A‡bK wKQzB ARvbv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q| fviZ

myKzgvi ivq

A‡±vei 2018

†m‡Þ¤^i 2018

G AÂj‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡Q wegm‡UK...

NUbvcwÄ

02

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úªx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

Wv. †gv. Avãyj Avnv` MÖvg: `w¶Y `vD`cyi, WvKNi: KvUjvnvU weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi-5266

01 A‡±vei 1906 02 A‡±vei 1869 02 A‡±vei 1904 05 A‡±vei 1868 08 A‡±vei 1936 10 A‡±vei 1916 13 A‡±vei 1911 13 A‡±vei 2006 14 A‡±vei 1930 14 A‡±vei 1931 15 A‡±vei 1931 18 A‡±vei 1950 19 A‡±vei 1924 22 A‡±vei 1954 23 A‡±vei 2012 28 A‡±vei 2002 30 A‡±vei 1887 31 A‡±vei 1975 31 A‡±vei 1984

wewPÎv covi gva¨‡g wKQzUv n‡jI fviZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvijvg| ivR¨ cwiwPwZ †_‡K Kb©vUK ivR¨, †nu‡mjNi †_‡K G iv‡R¨i 10wU wcÖq Lvev‡ii †gby m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvijvg| wbeÜ, cÖeÜ, Abyev` Mí, ågY, KweZvmn, myb›`bKzgvi †m‡bi Ô†e‡` m‡e©v”P b¤^i, Zey K¬v‡mi evB‡i...Õ nvmvb nvwd‡Ri Ômv`„‡k¨ I HKZv‡bÕ me wgwj‡q RyjvB 2018 msL¨vwU wQj GKK_vq Abe`¨| fviZ wewPÎvi cÖwZwU msL¨v co‡Z PvB, memgq mshy³ _vK‡Z PvB| msL¨v¸‡jv WvK‡hv‡M †c‡Z AvMÖnx| miKvi gbRyiæj gvbœvb MÖvg I WvKNi: †MŠixcyi evRvi, `vD`Kvw›`, Kzwgjøv

A‡±vei kPxb †`eeg©‡Yi Rb¥ gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Rb¥ jvjevnv`yi kv¯¿xi Rb¥ Amgxq †jLK j²xbv_ †eReiæqvi Rb¥ gywÝ †cÖgPuv‡`i g„Zz¨ Kwe mgi †m‡bi Rb¥ Awf‡bZv A‡kvKKzgv‡ii Rb¥ cÖwZfv emyi g„Zz¨ ˆmq` gy¯Ívdv wmiv‡Ri Rb¥ cwÐZ wbwLj e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ Gwc‡R Ave`yj Kvjv‡gi Rb¥ Awf‡bZv Ig cyixi Rb¥ Kwe bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZ©xi Rb¥ Kwe Rxebvb›` `v‡ki g„Zz¨ mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi g„Zz¨ Abœ`vk¼i iv‡qi g„Zz¨ myKzgvi iv‡qi Rb¥ kPxb †`eeg©‡Yi g„Zz¨ Bw›`iv MvÜxi g„Zz¨

m¤úv`Kxq

fv`ª gv‡mi gvSvgvwS Avm‡ZB cÖK…wZ‡`ex †hb GK g‡bvig iƒc aviY Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| bxj AvKvk, Zv‡Z mv`v †gN †f‡m †eovq g‡bi Avb‡›`| b`xi wPKwP‡K evwji `yBav‡i mv`v Kvkdzj m‡e dzU‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| me wgwj‡q g‡b nq cÖK…wZ †hb Avmbœ Drm‡ei Rb¨ wb‡R‡K mvwR‡q Zzj‡Q| GB cwi‡e‡ki m‡½B GKB my‡i euvav _v‡K mbvZb ag©vej¤^x evOvwji †kÖô DrmeÑ `yM©vcy‡Rv‡K †K›`ª K‡i kvi‡`vrme| `yM©vcy‡Rv‡K †K›`ª K‡i RvwZ-ag©, `wi`ª-abxwbwe©‡k‡l †g‡Z I‡Vb mKj evOvwj| †mUvB e„nr AvKvi wb‡q n‡q I‡V kvi‡`vrme| GB Drme‡K †K›`ª K‡iB nq kvi`xqv Mvb, kvi`xqv mvwnZ¨, ågY, †cvkvK, ivbœvevbœv, Pjw”PÎ RM‡Z Qwei ïfgyw³| ZvB cÖwZwU evOvwj mviv eQi A‡c¶v K‡i _v‡Kb GB w`b KUvi Rb¨| GB kvi‡`vrme Gcvi evsjv Icvi evsjvi euva †f‡O GK K‡i †`q GB KÕw`b| Z‡e mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ weÁvb I cÖhyw³i nvZ a‡i Lye `ªæZ cwiewZ©Z n‡q hv‡”Q Avgv‡`i mgvR, wk¶v, iæwP, †cvkvK, Lv`¨vfvm| eZ©gv‡bi †RUhy‡M gvby‡li nv‡Z mgq GK`g †bB| ZviB cÖfv‡e cwieZ©b Avm‡Q Avb›`-Drm‡ei cvjb c×wZ‡ZI| weMZ kZ‡Ki †kl `k‡K weÁvb I cÖhyw³i Dbœq‡bi mybvwg‡Z e¨eavb K‡g †M‡Q MÖvg I kn‡ii| kû‡i AvaywbKZv A‡bKUvB MÖvm K‡i wb‡q‡Q MÖvgxY ms¯‹…wZ I wbg©j MÖvgxY Avb›`| AvaywbK cÖR‡b¥i A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB ARvbv GB nvwi‡q hvIqv MÖvgxY kvi‡`vrm‡ei iƒc-jveY¨| knievmx n‡qI Avgvi wkKo †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB MÖv‡gi gvwU‡Z i‡q †M‡Q cvwievwiK `yM©vcy‡Rvi g‡a¨| ZvB AvR‡Ki mvBevi hy‡M nvwi‡q hvIqv †Q‡j‡ejvKvi MÖvgxY Avb‡›`i g~j¨ KZLvwb Zv fz³‡fvMxgvÎB Rv‡bb, hv †_‡K AvR‡Ki kû‡i ev”PvivB ïay bq, nq‡Zv MÖv‡gi ev”PvivI ewÂZ| Avb‡›`i ïiæ wQj gnvjqv †_‡KB| ZLb †_‡KB Avgiv ¯‹z‡ji covi cvZZvwo ¸wU‡q MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z P‡j †hZvg| eZ©gv‡b †Kej wUwf, †gvevBj †dv‡bi †mŠR‡b¨ Mvb, wfwWI mnRjf¨ n‡jI †mBmgq †iwWIB wQj fimv| gnvjqvi †fv‡i AvKvkevYx †_‡K úÖPvwiZ ex‡i›`ªK…ò f‡`ªi Rj`M¤¢xi K‡É gwnlvmyigw`©bxi e›`bv‡¯ÍvÎ †kvbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i mviveQi A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nZ| †m-†h Kx Avb›`, AvR‡Ki cvVK‡K Zv †evSvevi mva¨ Avgvi †bB...

A‡±vei 2018

03

Kg©‡hvM ewikv‡j nvB Kwgkbvi

gyw³‡hv×v DËivwaKvix‡`i g‡a¨ †PK weZiY 08 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 fviZ miKvi ewikvj †ki-G-evsjv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R gyw³‡hv×v DËivwaKvix‡`i g‡a¨ e„wË cÖ`v‡bi GK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| Abyôv‡b nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv I cÖavb AwZw_, ewikv‡ji †gqi †miwbqveZ mvw`K Ave`yjøvni Dcw¯’wZ‡Z 120 Rb wkÿv_©xi gv‡S e„wËi †PK weZiY Kiv nq| GQvovI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb msm` m`m¨ c¼R †`ebv_mn A¨vW‡fv‡KU ZvjyK`vi †gv.

BDbym, gyw³‡hv×v, MYgva¨g cÖwZwbwa I wk¶vwe`MY| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvq gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi ¯§iY K‡i cÖwZeQi fviZ miKvi gyw³‡hv×v DËivwaKvix‡`i e„wË cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| cieZ©x mßvn¸‡jv‡Z †`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjvq Abyiƒc Abyôv‡bi cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi ewikvj åg‡Yi mgq ¯’vbxq PviæKjv ¯‹z‡ji wk¶v_©xiv wPÎv¼b, †Uiv‡KvUv Ges cUwP‡Îi PgrKvi wkíKg© cÖ`k©b K‡i| D‡jøL¨, fviZevsjv‡`k dvD‡Ûkb B‡Zvc~‡e© 2015 mv‡j PviæKjv ¯‹z‡ji m„Rbkxj KvR‡K DrmvwnZ K‡iwQj| ciw`b nvB Kwgkbvi ewikv‡j Zuvi åg‡Yi avivevwnKZvq eªR‡gvnb we`¨vj‡q `w¶YvÂjxq wkíx cwil` Av‡qvwRZ GK n¯Íwkí †gjvi D‡Øvab K‡ib| nvB Kwgkbvi we`¨vj‡qi MÖš’vMv‡ii Rb¨ wKQz eBcÎI n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| Gmgq Zuvi m‡½ wQ‡jb ewikv‡ji bewbe©vwPZ †gqi †miwbqvevZ mvw`K Ave`yjøvn| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv ewikv‡ji ev‡KiM‡Ä Aew¯’Z mZx›`ªbv_ †g‡gvwiqvj MvÜx AvkÖg cwi`k©b K‡ib| wZwb AvkÖg Uªv÷ I Ab¨vb¨ Askx`vi‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq gnvZ¥v MvÜxi 150Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx D`&hvcb cwiKíbv wel‡q wecyjmsL¨K `k©K-†kÖvZvi D‡Ï‡k e³e¨ iv‡Lb| kÖx wkÖsjv Kzwoqvbv‡Z Kwe¸iæ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi wWwMÖ K‡jR cwi`k©b Ges K‡jR MÖš’vMv‡ii Rb¨ wKQz eB n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| wZwb K‡j‡Ri wk¶K-wk¶v_©x‡`i m‡½I gZwewbgq K‡ib| nvB Kwgkbvi Zuvi ewikvj md‡ii †kl ch©v‡q mvsm` kÖx c¼R †`ebv‡_i Avgš¿‡Y ewikvj wefv‡Mi †g‡nw›`MÄ

04

A‡±vei 2018

Dc‡Rjv cwi`k©b Ges gyw³‡hv×v, mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡mn mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii cÖwZwbwa‡`i m‡½ gZwewbgq K‡ib|

wm‡j‡UI Abyiƒc †PK weZiY

13 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 wm‡jU kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †K›`ªxq wgjbvqZ‡b gyw³‡hv×v DËivwaKvix‡`i e„wË cÖ`v‡bi GK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Abyôv‡b nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv QvovI kvnRvjvj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© dwi` DÏxb, A¨vW‡fv‡KU dRjyj gwR` Lmiæ, mybvgM‡Äi K‡qKRb gyw³‡hv×v, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K A¨vW‡fv‡KU wgmevn DwÏb wmivR we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| G QvovI Abyôv‡b wm‡jU A‡ji †ek K‡qKRb gyw³‡hv×v I ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³, EaŸ©Zb miKvwi Kg©KZ©v, wk¶v_©x I AwffveK Ges ¯’vbxq MYgva¨gKg©x Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Abyôv‡b wm‡jU wefv‡Mi 216 Rb wk¶v_©x‡K 700 `k©‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z e„wË cÖ`vb Kiv nq| 2006 mvj †_‡K fviZ miKvi cÖwZ eQi gyw³‡hv×v DËivwaKvix‡`i e„wË cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| bZzb gyw³‡hv×v e„wË cÖKíwU MZ eQi Pvjy nq| bZzb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 12 nvRvi gyw³‡hv×v DËivwaKvix‡K †gvU 35 †KvwU UvKv e„wË cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

†hvM@AvBGBPwmXvKv

Avm‡Z nq| †hvM K¬v‡mi mgqI g¨vU †Kbvi my‡hvM Av‡Q| †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ GKKvjxb 1000 UvKv wbeÜb wd w`‡Z nq| K¬vm ïiæi w`b K¬v‡mi GK NÈv Av‡M (†hgb- mKvj 7Uv-8Uv Ges 8Uv-9Uv) G A_© ïay bM‡` cwi‡kva Kiv hvq| †Kvm© m¤úbœKvix mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡K mb` cÖ`vb Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb †Kvb KviY `k©v‡bv QvovB †h-†Kvb Av‡e`b evwZj Kivi ¶gZv msi¶Y K‡ib| †hvM Avcbvi kvixwiK I gvbwmK my¯’Zvi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| cieZ©x K¬v‡mi Rb¨ GLbB gvbwmK cÖ¯‘wZ wbb| Gevi Avcbvi cvjv!

`yB wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs‡q cuvP cÖK‡íi D‡Øvab

10 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gv`x I evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wfwWI Kbdv‡i‡Ýi gva¨‡g 3wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖK‡íi D‡Øvab K‡i‡Qb| cÖKí¸‡jv n‡”Q: GK. fviZ †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k enigcyi†fovgviv AvšÍtms‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g AwZwi³ 500 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r mieiv‡ni D‡Øvab; `yB. AvMiZjv-AvLvDov †ijms‡hv‡Mi cybe©vmb Kv‡Ri wfwËdjK ¯’vcb; wZb. KzjvDov-kvnevRcyi †ijms‡hv‡Mi wfwËdjK ¯’vcb|

we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^ivR I evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x Rbve Aveyj nvmvb gvngy` AvjxI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvI XvKv †_‡K G wfwWI Kbdv‡i‡Ý AskMÖnY K‡ib| 18 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw` Ges evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs‡qi gva¨‡g `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖKí D‡Øvab K‡ib| cÖKí¸‡jv n‡”Q: GK. wkwj¸wo (fviZ) †_‡K cve©Zxcyi (evsjv‡`k) ch©šÍ fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx (wW‡Rj) cvBcjvBb wbg©vY cÖKí D‡Øvab; `yB. evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi XvKv-U½x †mKk‡b 3q I 4_© Wz‡qj‡MR jvBb Ges U½xRq‡`ecyi †mKk‡b Wz‡qj‡MR Wvej jvBb wbg©vY cÖKí D‡Øvab| G wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs‡q bqvw`wjøø †_‡K we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^ivR Ges †c‡Uªvwjqvg I cÖvK…wZK M¨vm gš¿x kÖx a‡g©›`ª cÖavb Ges evsjv‡`k †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x Aveyj nvmvb gvngy` Avjx, A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ I †ijgš¿x gywReyj nK gywRe AskMÖnY K‡ib| GQvovI XvKv †_‡K wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs‡q †hvM †`b nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv Ges we‡`k gš¿‡Ki hyM¥mwPe (weGg) ivóª`~Z kÖx weµg †`vivB¯^vgx| weÁwß

14 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 †_‡K fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvq RbwcÖq †hvM †Kvm© Ô†hvM@ AvBGBPwmXvKvÕ cybivq ïiæ n‡q‡Q| nvB Kwgk‡bi evwiaviv¯’ Kvh©vj‡q (cøU­ bs 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv-1212) 3 gvme¨vcx G K¬vm cÖwZ ïµevi AbywôZ n‡”Q| fviZxq †hvM wkw¶Kv kÖxgZx gvw¤ú †` mvaviY †hvMwewa Abymv‡i cÖviw¤¢K ch©v‡q K¬vm †b‡eb|

e¨v‡Pi mgqm~wP

e¨vP 1: mKvj 8:00-8:45Uv (eqmmxgv 6-15 eQi) e¨vP 2: mKvj 9:00- 9:45Uv (eqmmxgv 15 eQi I Z`yaŸ©) wbeÜb Kivi Rb¨, AbyMÖn K‡i wj‡¼

( htt ps : / / w w w. h c i d h a ka . gov. i n / YogaRegistration) wK¬K K‡i Av‡e`b dg©wU

c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| †hvM K¬v‡m AskMÖn‡Y”Qz Av‡e`bKvix‡`i Rb¨ wbeÜb eva¨Zvg~jK| wjs‡K wbeÜb Kivi ci Av‡e`bKvix‡K GKwU ¯^qswµq B-†gB‡ji gva¨‡g wbeÜb wbwðZ Kiv nq| Avmb ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y fwZ©i †¶‡Î Av‡M Av‡e`bKvix cÖv_©xiv AMÖvwaKvi †c‡q _v‡Kb| mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡K Aek¨B `k©bv_©x Qvoc‡Îi Kwc (wbe܇bi ci cÖ`Ë), ˆea cwiPqcÎ Ges †hvM-Gi Rb¨ g¨vU wb‡q

A‡±vei 2018

05

ÔGKzk kZ‡K ms¯‹…Zi cÖvmw½KZvÕ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i nvB Kwgkbvi

HwZnvwmK I fvlvMZfv‡e Avgiv ms¯‹…Zi m‡½ Mfxi e܇b Ave× 23 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 Aa¨vcK W. wm cvÐzi½ fÆ XvKvq Zuvi avivevwnK e³…Zvi (2326 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018) D‡Øvabx w`‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avi wm gRyg`vi wgjbvqZ‡b ÔGKwesk kZvãx‡Z ms¯‹…Zi cÖvmw½KZvÕ wel‡q e³e¨ iv‡Lb| wk¶v_©x‡`i cvkvcvwk G we‡kl e³…Zv Abyôv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Dc-DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` mvgv`, ms¯‹…Z wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. `yjvj †fŠwgK, †Pqvicvimb W. P›`bv ivbx wek¦vm, evsjv‡`k ms¯‹…Z I cvwj wkÿv †ev‡W©i mwPe W. wbiÄb AwaKvix Ges XvKv, PÆMÖvg I ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ms¯‹…Z wefv‡Mi d¨vKvwë I wkÿv_©xe„›` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GQvovI Aa¨vcK cvÐzi‡½i e³…Zv ïb‡Z †mw`b Ab¨vb¨ AwZw_, MY-gva¨gKg©xmn wewkó e¨w³eM© nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb| Aa¨vcK fÆi g‡bvMÖvnx e³…Zvi ci fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi Zuvi e³…Zvq e‡jb, ÔAvR XvKvq GB Abb¨ NUbvi mvwÿ n‡Z †c‡i Avwg Avbw›`Z| Avwg GBgvÎ we`» cwÐZ I Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ e³v Aa¨vcK fÆi ÔGKzk kZ‡K ms¯‹…Zi cÖvmw½KZvÕ kxl©K Zz‡Lvo e³…ZvwU ïbjvg| Avwg wbwðZ, Avgvi gZ mg‡eZ mywagÐjx Zuvi g‡bvMÖvnx I wPšÍv-D‡`ªKKvix e³…ZvwU Dc‡fvM K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i Avgš¿Y MÖnY K‡i XvKv G‡m Ggb gbbkxj e³…Zv w`‡q Avgv‡`i Av‡jvwKZ Kivq Avwg Aa¨vcK fƇK AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv RvbvB|Õ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvi Nwbó Askx`vi XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Ges ms¯‹…Z wefvM G e³…ZvwUi Av‡qvRb K‡i| NUbvµ‡g GwUB Zuvi XvKvq cÖ_g e³„Zv; AvMvgx K‡qKw`‡b wZwb wewfbœ ¯’v‡b AviI e³…Zv Ki‡eb| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv e‡jb, ÔAa¨vcK fÆi m‡½ K‡qKeQi Av‡M e¨vsK‡K Avgvi †`Lv nq| wZwb ZLb e¨vsK‡Ki wmíKb© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ms¯‹…‡Zi AvBwmwmAvi †Pqvi Aa¨vcK| Avwg ZLb ms¯‹…Z, fviZZË¡ I †bZ…Z¡ mgxÿvi gZ ˆewPΨgq †ÿ‡Î Zuvi we‡klÁZvi we¯§qKi cwimi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvwi| †h‡nZz fviZ I evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i NwbôZg eÜz‡Z¡i †mvbvjx Aa¨vq D`&hvcb Ki‡Q, Avgiv Df‡qB HwZnvwmK I fvlvMZfv‡e

06

A‡±vei 2018

ms¯‹…Zi m‡½ Mfxi e܇b Ave× Ges evsjv‡`k †h‡nZz Rv‡b, fvlv †Kvb †`k I Zvi gvby‡li c‡ÿ KZLvwb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, Kv‡RB Aa¨vcK fÆi XvKvq AvMgb LyeB A_©en n‡e e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| wZwb Avgv‡`i m‡½ Zuvi M‡elYv, AwfÁZv, m‡e©vcwi Mfxi Ávbwfw³K AšÍÁ©vb wewbgq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| AvR‡Ki e³…Zv cÖgvY Kij, Avgvi fvebv h_v_©B wQj| nvB Kwgkbvi e‡jb, ÔAvwg Avcbv‡`i Rvbv‡Z PvB †h, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb weMZ K‡qKeQi hveZ evsjv‡`‡k ms¯‹…Zi e¨vcv‡i mnvqZv K‡i hv‡”Q| wewfbœ mg‡q Avgiv cÖ_g mvwii wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi ms¯‹…Z wefv‡M eBcÎ, wkÿv DcKiY, Kw¤úDUvi I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv mnvqK mvgMÖx cÖ`vb K‡iwQ| 2017-i A‡±ve‡i we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^iv‡Ri evsjv‡`k mdiKv‡j nvB Kwgkb XvKv, PÆMÖvg I ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ms¯‹…Z wefv‡M j¨vcUc, Kw¤úDUvi, wcÖ›Uvi, d‡UvKwc †gwkb, gvwëwgwWqv cÖ‡R±i I we‡lkfv‡e †Kbv eB Dcnvi w`‡qwQj| wZwb e‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`‡k ms¯‹…Z cÖmv‡i AviI mnvqZv w`‡Z Avwg I Avgvi mnKg©xiv G eQ‡ii cÖ_gw`‡K ms¯‹…Z I cvwj wkÿv †ev‡W©i Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ K‡qKevi ˆeVK K‡iwQjvg Ges evsjv‡`‡k ms¯‹„Z cÖwZôvbmg~n Kxfv‡e AwaKZi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv hvq, †m e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| ZLb Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, 3wU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq Qvov mviv‡`‡k 129wU cÖPwjZ

ms¯‹…Z cÖwZôvb (†Uvj/PZz®úvVx) Pvjy i‡q‡Q| Gme cÖwZôv‡b wewfbœ cvV¨µ‡g (Av`¨, ga¨ Ges Dcvwa) cÖvq 19 nvRvi wkÿv_©x ms¯‹…Z wkÿvq wb‡qvwRZ| hw`I Gme HwZn¨evnx wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb, Zey fviZxq nvB Kwgkb Gme HwZn¨evnx wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b mg_©b w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| Gi Av‡M, 2006 mv‡j nvB Kwgkb ms¯‹…Z I cvwj wkÿv †evW©‡K 20 jvL UvKvi GKwU gÄywi cÖ`vb K‡iwQj| Gme wkÿv cÖwZôvb‡K AwaKZi mnvqZv c¨v‡KR w`‡Z Avgiv †ev‡W©i m‡½ GKvšÍfv‡e KvR K‡i hvw”Q| AeKvVv‡gv mg_©b I gv‡bvbœq‡b mwVKfv‡e Kx cÖ‡qvRb, Zv wba©viY Ki‡Z GKwU †ckv`vi Rwic Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| GKBm‡½, Avgiv ms¯‹…Z wefvM cÖwZôvq Avgv‡`i mnvqZv Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQ| nvB Kwgkb m¤úªwZ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ms¯‹…Z wkÿvi †kÖwYKÿ gv‡bvbœq‡bi GKwU cÖKí n‡Z wb‡q‡Q, hv cÖvq mgvwßi ch©v‡q e‡j Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k ms¯‹…Z wkÿvi cÖmv‡i fviZxq nvB Kwgkb me©všÍtKi‡Y mvnvh¨ Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e Ges Avcbv‡`i mK‡ji Askx`vi n‡e|Õ wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K G PgrKvi Abyôvb Av‡qvRb Ges Aa¨vcK fƇK Zuvi Z_¨eûj I cÖvmw½K e³…Zv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Zuvi e³…Zv †kl K‡ib| Aa¨vcK W. cvÐzi½ fÆ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq QvovI fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, wWwcGm

GmwUGm ¯‹zj, eª¨vK BDwbfvwm©wU Ges evsjv‡`k wW‡cøvgv BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUDU (AvBwWBwe)-G Ôwk¶vMZ DrKl© ev gvbweK g~j¨‡eva wk¶v, †bZ…‡Z¡i DrKl© Ges ï× †bZ…Z¡Õ wel‡q e³e¨ iv‡Lb| e³…Zv¸‡jv‡Z mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii wecyjmsL¨K gvbyl Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| weÁwß

XvKvq ivóªxq md‡i evwYR¨, wkí Ges †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPjgš¿x my‡ik cÖfz

24-28 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 fvi‡Zi evwYR¨, wkí Ges †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPjgš¿x kÖx my‡ik cÖfz m¯¿xK GK ivóªxq md‡i XvKv Av‡mb| evsjv‡`‡ki evwYR¨gš¿x Rbve †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g` Zuv‡K AvšÍwiK Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| kÖx cÖfz cÖ_‡gB HwZnvwmK 32 b¤^‡i RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖwZK…wZ‡Z cy®ú¯ÍeK Ges e½eÜz ¯§„wZ Rv`yNi cwi`k©b I †kvK eB‡q ¯^vÿi K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki evwYR¨gš¿xi Avgš¿‡Y †fvjv mdi w`‡q kÖx my‡ik cÖfzi Kg©m~wP ïiæ nq| wZwb `yÕ‡`‡ki ga¨Kvi mf¨ZvMZ m¤úK© I 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡×i knx`‡`i ¯§iY K‡ib| wZwb MZ K‡qK eQ‡i AmvaviY AMÖMwZ AR©b we‡kl K‡i cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ MÖvgxY Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î AMÖMwZi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb| gš¿x †fvjvq evsjvevRv‡i gyw³hy× Rv`yNi cwi`k©b K‡ib| mܨvq evwYR¨, wkí Ges †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPjgš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq Av‡qvwRZ Av‡jvPbv mfvq ÔfviZevsjv‡`k evwYR¨ m¤úK©Õ wel‡q e³e¨ †`b| mfvq †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`I e³e¨ iv‡Lb| evsjv‡`k md‡ii wØZxq w`‡b gvbbxq evwYR¨, wkí I †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPjgš¿x kÖx my‡ik cÖfzi m‡½ evwYR¨, wewb‡qvM I †hvMv‡hvM wel‡q evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq evwYR¨gš¿xi cÖwZwbwa ch©v‡qi mdj ˆeVK AbywôZ nq| c‡i gvbbxq gš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ubgš¿x Rbve G †K Gg kvnRvnvb Kvgv‡ji m‡½ mv¶vr K‡ib| 26 †m‡Þ¤^i mܨvq gš¿xi m¤§v‡b nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv Af¨_©bv Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| G‡Z evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gš¿x, ivR‰bwZK I e¨emvqx †bZ…e„›` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| mdiiZ evwYR¨ I wkí Ges †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPjgš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki MvRxcy‡i ¯‹qvi dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm MÖæ‡ci KviLvbvq Drcv`b e¨e¯’v cwi`k©b K‡ib| gš¿x IB KviLvbvq Kg©iZ fviZxq e¨e¯’vc‡Ki m‡½I mv¶vr I gZwewbgq K‡ib| weÁwß

A‡±vei 2018

07

12 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv KjKvZv fviZxq †P¤^vi Ad Kgv‡m©i mfvcwZ kÖx iæ`ª P¨vUvwR© I gnvmwPe kÖx ivRxe wms†K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| Zuviv GKwU D”P ¶gZvm¤úbœ wewb‡qvM cÖwZwbwa`j wb‡q 19Zg †U·‡UK evsjv‡`k 2018, 14Zg XvKv B›Uvib¨vkbvj Bqvb© A¨vÛ d¨vweªK †kv 2018 Ges 33Zg WvB-K¨vg evsjv‡`k 2018-q †hvM w`‡Z XvKv Av‡mb| cÖ`k©bxi D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi W. wkixb kviwgb †PŠayix, Ggwc Ges m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ wn‡m‡e fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GQvovI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki e¯¿ I cvU cÖwZgš¿x wgR©v AvRg, Ggwc Ges evsjv‡`k I fviZxq wkí I ewYK mwgwZi †bZ…e„›`

wm‡j‡U BmKb gw›`‡ii 5Zjv QvÎvevm D‡Øvab 14 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi wm‡j‡Ui hyMjwUjvq kÖx kÖx ivavgvae wRD BmKb gw›`‡ii bewbwg©Z 5Zjv QvÎvev‡mi D‡Øvab| D‡jøL¨, 2017 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^ivR evsjv‡`k mdiKv‡j fviZ miKv‡ii A_©vq‡b G QvÎvevm wbg©vYKv‡Ri D‡Øvab K‡ib

08

A‡±vei 2018

21 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 gnvZ¥v MvÜxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kx D`&hvc‡bi avivevwnKZvq fviZxq nvB Kwgkb XvKvq Aóg †_‡K Øv`k †kÖwY‡Z Aa¨qbiZ wk¶v_©x‡`i wb‡q evcy@150 kxl©K GKwU KzBR cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq kxl© wZbwU we`¨vjq wQj wWwcGm GmwUGm ¯‹zj, ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR Ges GKv‡Wwgqv ¯‹zj| Ab¨vb¨ AskMÖnYKvix we`¨vjq¸‡jv wQj: nwj µm Mvj©m nvB ¯‹zj, AvBwWqvj cvewjK ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, GmGdG· wMÖb‡nivì B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj Ges exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR| †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi W. Av`k© †mvqvBKv AskMÖnYKvix‡`i gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Ici †jLv eB Dcnvi †`b| 2 A‡±vei 2018 MvÜxRxi Rb¥w`‡b Av‡qvwRZ GK Abyôv‡b cyi¯‹vi I mb`cÎ weZiY Kiv nq| †iwWI dzwZ©i Dc¯’vwcKv mviwRbv Bmjvg KzBR cwiPvjbv K‡ib| cÖwZ‡hvMx wk¶v_©x QvovI AwffveK, wk¶K, wewfbœ we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x I MYgva¨gKg©xiv G Av‡qvR‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb

21 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv gywÝMÄ (weµgcyi) †Rjvi wkwjgcyi miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi ewa©Z feb n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^ivR 2017 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m evsjv‡`k mdiKv‡j fviZxq Aby`vb mnvqZvq G we`¨vjq feb cÖKíwUi D‡Øvab K‡ib| AwZwi³ mgq I A_©e¨q QvovB AbyKiYxqfv‡e cÖK‡íi KvRwU m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| msm` m`m¨ †eMg mv¸dZv Bqvmwgb Gwgwj; AvDUkvnx BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb Rbve Rwniæj wjUb Xvjx; gaycvov BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb Rbve †kL Ave`yj Kwig; gywÝMÄ †Rjvi U½xevwo Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v nvwmbv Av³vi; we`¨vjq KwgwUi mfvcwZ I Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨; ¯’vbxq †bZ…e„›` I miKvwi Kg©KZ©vmn we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K-wk¶v_©x, AwffveK I MÖvgevmxiv Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| wkwjgcyi MÖvg mdiKv‡j nvB Kwgkbvi MÖvgevmx‡`i GKwU KwgDwbwU m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav cÖKíI n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| Ô¯^”Q fviZÕ wgkb Ges MÖvgxY m¨vwb‡Ukb Dbœq‡b gnvZ¥v MvÜxi mwe‡kl ¸iæZ¡`v‡bi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e G cÖKíwUi g~j¨vqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i

A‡±vei 2018

09

17 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv K·evRv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvYgš¿x Rbve †gvdv¾j †nv‡mb †PŠayix (gvqv)-†K 1 wgwjqb wjUv‡ii †ewk mycvi †K‡ivwmb †Zj Ges 20 nvRvi †K‡ivwmb †÷vf n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| K·evRv‡ii KzZzcvjs K¨v‡¤ú wgqvbgv‡ii ivLvBb iv‡R¨i ev¯‘Py¨Z gvbyl‡`i gv‡S Gme †K‡ivwmb †÷vf I †Zj weZiY Kiv nq| ev¯‘Py¨Z gvbyl‡`i R¡vjvwb Pvwn`v †gvKv‡ejv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y Ae`vb ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Pvwn`v Abyhvqx G mnvqZv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wecyjmsL¨K ev¯‘nviv gvbyl‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k miKvi I RbM‡Yi gvbweK cÖ‡Póvq Askx`vi n‡Z fviZ A½xKvive×| ÔAcv‡ikb BbmvwbqvrÕ-Gi Aax‡b wgqvbgv‡ii ivLvBb iv‡R¨i ev¯‘Py¨Z gvbyl‡`i Pvwn`v c~i‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡Póvq mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ fviZxq RbMY I miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K evsjv‡`k‡K †`Iqv gvbweK mnvqZvi GwU Z…Zxq ch©vq

KÌK K¬vm D‡Øvab Ges †hvM †Kv‡m©i mb` weZiY

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b Av‡qvwRZ GK Abyôv‡b RbwcÖq KÌK †Kvm© KÌK@ AvBGBPwmXvKv D‡Øvab Ges †hvMwkÿvi Ici †hvM@AvBGBPwmXvKv †Kv‡m© AskMÖnYKvix‡`i mb` cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_i Avmb AjsK…Z K‡ib nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv| nvB Kwgkbvi KÌKwk¶K gybgyb Avn‡g` I †hvMwk¶K kÖxgZx gvw¤ú †`-†K Zuv‡`i D”Pgv‡bi wk¶vi Rb¨ K…ZÁZv Ávcb K‡ib Ges ¸jkvb GjvKvq G ai‡bi myweav cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi cwiPvjK W. bxcv †PŠayix‡K ab¨ev` Rvbvb

10

A‡±vei 2018

wkÿv e„wË

evsjv‡`kx wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ fviZ miKv‡ii ¯‹jviwkcmg~n cÖwZ eQi XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fviZ I evsjv‡`‡k cov‡jLvi Rb¨ wewfbœ w¯‹‡g evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ wecyjmsL¨K ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| ¯‹jviwkc¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:

1. AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkcmg~n BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jmÝ (AvBwmwmAvi) fvi‡Zi wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿv †Kvm© MÖn‡Y wb‡¤œv³ ¯‹jviwkcmg~n cÖ`vb K‡i: K. BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; L. evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; M. mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; N. KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g; Ges O. Avqyk ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g| BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g hye we‡klZ evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY wkÿv_©x wewbgq e„w×i fviZxq cÖ‡Póvi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖavbgš¿x W. gb‡gvnb wms 2011 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i XvKv mdiKv‡j gh©v`vc~Y© BwÛqv ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g †NvlYv K‡ib| †mB m~‡Î AvBwmwmAvi 2012-13 wkÿve‡l© w¯‹gwU cÖeZ©b K‡i| G e„wËi AvIZvq wkÿv_©xiv gvbweK, weÁvb, evwYR¨ I e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/wcGBPwW †Kvm© (BwÄwbqvwis I †gwWwmb Qvov)-G fvi‡Z Aa¨qb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| evsjv‡`k ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi cÖwZ eQi cÖ‡KŠkj, weÁvb, evwYR¨, e¨e¯’vcbv, dvg©vwm, PviæKjv I wPivqZ fviZxq fvlvmg~n Aa¨q‡b ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/Ggwdj/wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| mvK© ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/ ¯œvZ‡KvËi/ Gg wdj/ wcGBPwW (†gwWwmb Qvov) †Kv‡m© ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq AvBwmwmAvi ¯œvZK/¯œvZ‡KvËi/Ggwdj/wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| Dc‡iv³ K-N w¯‹g¸‡jvi

Rb¨ mvaviYZ wW‡m¤^i-Rvbyqvwi gv‡m evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb msev`c‡Î weÁvcb `v‡bi gva¨‡g `iLv¯Í AvnŸvb Kiv nq| AvMÖnx cÖv_©xiv Av‡iv Z‡_¨i Rb¨ XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z cv‡ib: www.hcidhaka.gov.in Avqyk ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g cÖwZ eQi XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fvi‡Zi HwZn¨evnx wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v †hgb Avqy‡e©`, BDbvwb, wm× I †nvwgIc¨vw_ †Kv‡m© Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ AvBwmwmAvi-Gi G †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ ¯‹jviwkc wbe©vPb mgš^q K‡i _v‡K| w¯‹gwU mvaviYZ RyjvB gv‡m †NvlYv Kiv nq| fviZxq wk¶ve„wË 2019-20 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb wkM&wMiB 201920 wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jkÝ (AvBwmwmAvi) wk¶ve„wË †NvlYv Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| GKgvÎ wPwKrmv kv¯¿ Qvov Ab¨ me wel‡q ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW ch©v‡q cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ †gavex evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡`i GB wk¶ve„wË †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K| fviZ miKvi 1972 mvj †_‡K G ch©šÍ 3 nvRv‡ii †ewk evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡K AvBwmwmAvi wk¶ve„wË w`‡q‡Q| 2019-20 wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW ch©v‡q (wPwKrmv kv¯¿ Qvov) wewfbœ †Kv‡m© cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ e„wË w¯‹g¸‡jv †`Iqv n‡q‡QÑ 1. evsjv‡`k e„wË w¯‹g (cÖ‡KŠkjmn ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m©i Rb¨); 2. fviZ e„wË w¯‹g (cÖ‡KŠkj Qvov ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m©i Rb¨); e„wË †c‡Z B”QzK cÖv_©x‡`i Bs‡iwR fvlvq `¶ nIqv evÃbxq Ges cvkK…Z cix¶vq Kgc‡¶ 60 kZvsk b¤^i A_ev wRwcG 5-Gi g‡a¨ 3 _vK‡Z n‡e| AvMÖnx wk¶v_©x‡`i AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Kivi Rb¨ https://a2ascholarships.iccr. gov.in GB wVKvbvq wb‡R‡`i e¨w³MZ jMBb AvBwW I cvmIqvW© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bKvix‡`i wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv c‡o AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| AbjvB‡b Av‡e`‡bi mgq Av‡e`bKvix‡K wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e: K. hviv BE/B Tech. †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡eb Zv‡`i ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri cvV¨m~Px‡Z Aek¨B c`v_©we`¨v, MwYZ I imvqb AšÍf©z³ _vK‡Z n‡e| L. Av‡e`bKvixi eqm Aek¨B RyjvB 2019Gi g‡a¨ 18 n‡Z n‡e| M. me wk¶v_©x‡K †nv‡÷‡j _vK‡Z n‡e| cwievi I ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ KviY Qvov evB‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv hv‡e bv| we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ wVKvbvq †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb:

wk¶v kvLv, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb 1-3 cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv †dvb: 5506730-55067308 G·•‡Ubkb- 1096/1112| B-†gBj: edu1.dhaka@mea.gov.in

2. fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx gyw³‡hv×v mšÍvb ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g fviZ miKvi cuvP eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i gyw³‡hv×v‡`i DËivwaKvix‡`i Rb¨ 10,000 e„wË cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| 2017-2018 mv‡j G cÖKí ïiæ nq| 2019-20 mv‡j D”P gva¨wgK I ¯œvZK ch©v‡q 1000 K‡i †gvU 2000 e„wË †`Iqv n‡e| ¯œvZK ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©xiv GKKvjxb 50,000 UvKv Ges D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©xiv GKKvjxb 20,000 UvKv cv‡eb| gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ †hŠ_fv‡e †hvM¨ cÖv_©x‡`i evQvB Kiv n‡e| GZ`&msµvšÍ weÁvcbwU h_vmg‡q gš¿Yvj‡qi Awdwmqvj I‡qemvBU (www.molwa.gov.bd) Ges ¯’vbxq RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡e| Av‡e`bKvixiv gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qemvB‡U wM‡q wba©vwiZ digwU WvDb‡jvW K‡i AvMvgx eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡ib|

3. AvB‡UK Kg©m~wP 1964 mv‡j fviZxq KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv Ges `w¶Y-`w¶Y mn‡hvwMZv †KŠkj KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq fvi‡Zi Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZv Kg©m~wPi Ask wn‡m‡e AvB‡UK Kg©m~wP cÖPwjZ nq hvi gva¨‡g Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡K fvi‡Zi Dbœqb AwfÁZv Ges h_vh_ cÖhyw³i myweav cÖ`vb Kiv nq| cÖwZ eQi wnmve, wbix¶v, e¨e¯’vcbv, GmGgB, MÖvgxY Dbœqb, msm`xq welqvejxi gZ wewfbœ †¶‡Î cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ 161wU mn‡hvMx †`‡k 10,000 Gi †ewk cÖwk¶Y c‡e©i Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| 2007 mvj †_‡K AvB‡UK Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b 3,500-Gi †ewk evsjv‡`kx ZiæY †ckvRxex fvi‡Z G ai‡bi we‡klvwqZ ¯^í I ga¨g ch©v‡qi †Kvm© m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| weÁwß

A‡±vei 2018

11

kÖ×vÄwj

Ag„Z c_hvÎx Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i

†QvU‡ejv, ZLb nq‡Zv PZz_©, cÂg †kÖwY‡Z cwo| Avgvi gv-evev `yÕR‡bB wkÿK wQ‡jb| `yÕR‡bB cÖPzi eB co‡Zb| evwo‡Z wbqwgZ eB wb‡q Avm‡Zb, bZzb bZzb eB| bZzb eB‡qi MÜUv `viæY jvMZ| eywS Avi bv eywS, cwo ev bv cwo, eB¸‡jv wb‡q bvovPvov KiZvg| Avb›` †nvZ| GKw`b GKUv eB †`Ljvg a~mi is‡qi gjvU, Zvi Dc‡i †iLvq AuvKv GKR‡bi Qw&eÑ kxY© bMœ †`n, nuvUz ch©šÍ aywZ, gywÐZ g¯ÍK, †Pv‡L †Mvj Pkgv, nv‡Z jvwV, GKUz mvg‡bi w`‡K Suy‡K nuvU‡QbÑ Ggb GKUv Qwe| eBUvi bvg g‡b co‡Q bvÑ m¤¢eZ Ag„Z c_hvÎx| D‡ëcv‡ë †`‡LwQjvg| †Zgb eywSwb wKQzB| evev †`‡L ej‡jb, IUv gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Rxebx| gnvZ¥v MvÜx? wRÁvmy †Pv‡L ZvKv‡ZB ej‡jb, fviZe‡l©i wcZv, gnr †bZv| ZvB Zuv‡K mevB fvj‡e‡m, kÖ×v K‡i bvg w`‡q‡Q gnvZ¥v MvÜx| Gici AviI wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb, GLb †m-me K_v g‡b †bB| Z‡e MvÜxRxi m‡½ †mB Avgvi cÖ_g cwiPq| eo n‡q IVvi m‡½ m‡½ GB cwiPq e„w× †c‡q‡Q, AviI A‡bK Nwbô n‡q‡Q| 12

A‡±vei 2018

MvÜxRxi AvZ¥Rxebx Avwg c‡owQ| c‡o Awff~Z n‡qwQ| `wÿY Avwd«Kv wQj Zuvi wPšÍv I `k©‡bi m~wZKvMvi| `wÿY Avwd«Kvq ïay fviZxq‡`i Rb¨ bq, mKj wbcxwoZ, Ae‡nwjZ gvby‡li AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ jovB K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi A¯¿ wQj Awnsmv, D`viZv I †mev| GB wZb¸‡Yi mgš^‡q m„wó n‡qwQj me‡P‡q kw³kvjx A‡¯¿iÑ bvg Zvi mZ¨vMÖn| GB mZ¨vMÖn Kx? m‡Z¨i c‡_ †_‡K Av‡›`vjb Kiv| Awnsmvi kw³‡K aviY K‡i kÎæi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e, AZ¨vPvixi AZ¨vPvi‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| MvÜxRxi GK RxebxKvi wj‡L‡Qb, Awnsmv cig ag© Ges m‡Z¨iB Rq nqÑ GB `yÕ‡Uv evK¨ GZw`b mvay mšÍ‡`i AvkÖ‡g Avi ag©MÖ‡š’ mxgve× wQj| MvÜxRx mvaviY gvby‡li wU‡K _vKvi †h msMÖvg †mB msMÖvg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q evK¨ `yÕ‡Uvi g‡a¨ †h Kx kw³ jywK‡q Av‡Q Zv evi evi †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †m Av‡›`vj‡bi kw³ †`‡LwQ `wÿY Avwd«Kvq, †`‡LwQ jeY AvBb Agvb¨ Av‡›`vj‡b, P¤úvi‡b K…lK Av‡›`vj‡b Ges me‡k‡l ÔfviZ Qv‡ovÕ gnvgš¿ D”Pvi‡Y| 1942 Gi 8B AvM÷ Ks‡MÖm Awa‡ek‡b wZwb D”PviY Ki‡jbÑ ÔweªwUk Gevi fviZ Qv‡ovÕ| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi `k©b I Av`‡k©i m‡½ mevB mngZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb Ggb bq| MvÜxRxi mZ¨vMÖn Avi Awnsmv Av‡›`vj‡b Abv¯’v Ávcb K‡i †bZvRx Mo‡jb mk¯¿ evwnwb AvRv` wn›`y †dŠR| wKš‘ Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb MvÜxRx‡K ÔRvwZi wcZvÕ Awfavq Awfwl³ Ki‡Z †fv‡jb bv| MvÜxRxi ÔPiKv †evbviÕ Av‡›`vjbmn A‡bK wKQzi cÖwZ iex›`ªbv‡_i Av¯’v wQj bv| wKš‘ Zuvi †`k‡cÖg, D`viZv, gn‡Ë¡i cÖwZ wQj kÖ×v‡eva| †m Kvi‡YB wZwb wM‡qwQ‡jb mvi¯^Z AvkÖ‡g| cÖv_©bvmfvq Puv‡`i Av‡jvq, †Lvjv AvKv‡ki bx‡P wZwb MvB‡jb ÔAšÍi gg weKwkZ K‡iv, AšÍiZi †nÕ| Avgvi Rb¥ cwðge‡½i RjcvB¸wo‡Z| †`kfv‡Mi d‡j GK †`k †_‡K Av‡iK †`‡k hviv kiYv_x© wn‡m‡e evm Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb †mBme cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ AvgivI wQjvg| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †ÿvf wQj, †µva wQj, nZvkv wQj, mv¤úª`vwqKZv wQj| gv‡Sg‡a¨ Avgvi †QvÆ kn‡i gv_v Pvov w`Z GBme Aïf cÖeYZv| Avgvi evev‡K †`‡LwQ mvn‡mi m‡½ G ai‡bi Ac‡Póv¸‡jv‡K `gb Ki‡Z| Gm‡ei gy‡LvgywL `uvov‡Zb ïfeyw×i mKj gvbyl‡K wb‡q| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbvi wkÿv, kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi wkÿv Avwg †c‡qwQ| Avwg Rvwb bv Zuvi Dci MvÜxev‡`i KZUv cÖfve wQj| wKš‘ kvwšÍ Ges mg‡SvZvi †h ivRbxwZ Zvi Ici Avgvi wcZvi AMva Av¯’v wQj| MvÜxRxi `k©bI ZvB| eqm †e‡o IVvi m‡½ m‡½ Avwg Avi `kR‡bi gZ cvwicvwk^©KZvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi G †`‡ki ÿgZvq hviv e‡m Av‡Q Zviv Avgv‡`i bq| Zviv evOvwj‡`i †kvlY Ki‡Q, wbh©vZb Ki‡Q| µ‡g µ‡g ¯úó n‡q I‡V †h cvwK¯Ívb †`kUv Avgvi bq| Avwg mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q cwo| 1962 †_‡K 1971 mvj G eQi¸‡jv wQj Avgvi Rxe‡b me‡P‡q NUbveûj Ges Av‡›`vjbgyLi mgq| hw`I

Avgvi m¤ú„³Zv wQj evg Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½, wKš‘ G‡`‡ki mKj gvbyl, mKj MYZvwš¿K cÖMwZkxj I Amv¤úª`vwqK kw³‡K HK¨e× K‡iwQ‡jb †mw`‡bi †kL gywRe| AvR wZwb Avgv‡`i RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywRe| e½eÜzi †mB 1948 †_‡K fvlv Av‡›`vjb n‡q Õ69 Gi MYAv‡›`vjb, Õ70 Gi wbe©vPb, Õ71 G Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjbÑ Gi cÖwZwU c‡e© wQj gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Awnsm Av‡›`vj‡bi Qvqv| e½eÜz m‡PZbfv‡e MvÜx‡K AbymiY K‡iwQ‡jb wK bv ev Zuvi Ici MvÜxi gZv`k©MZ cÖfve wQj wKbv Zv Rvwb bv| wKš‘ Zuvi Kg©‡KŠkj I ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi †h PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ †mLv‡b MvÜxev‡`i Qvqv jÿYxq| e½eÜz KLbI Av‡›`vjb‡K mwnsmZvi w`‡K wb‡q hvbwb| wZwb wb‡R memgq AvB‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj wQ‡jb| †MÖdZvi Gov‡Z wZwb KLbI AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡ibwb| †MÖdZvi eiY K‡i‡Qb Ges AvBwb jovB K‡i‡Qb, wbqgZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi c_ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| †m-Kvi‡YB gvbyl Zuvi Ici Av¯’v †i‡L‡Q, Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ HK¨e× n‡q‡Q| wZwb 1971 mv‡ji 25‡k gvP© ch©šÍ AmvaviY †bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡›`vj‡bi †h myk„•Lj †KŠkj a‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb Zv wek^Ry‡o AbymiYxq| 7B gv‡P©i HwZnvwmK fvl‡YI GKw`‡K †hgb hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z ej‡jb, Ab¨w`‡K LvRbv, U¨v·, Awdm-Av`vjZ, wkÿv cÖwZôvb e‡Üi wb‡`©k w`‡q GK AmvaviY Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi A`„óc~e© `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb Ki‡jb| cvkvcvwk RbM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k ej‡jb, ÔGB evsjvq wn›`ygymjgvb, evOvwj-AevOvwj hviv Av‡Q Zviv Avgv‡`i fvB| Zv‡`i iÿvi `vwqZ¡ Avcbv‡`i Dci|Õ kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi GB `„óvšÍ †MvUv we‡k^ weij| 1971-G e½eÜzi wb‡`©‡k Avgiv A¯¿ Zz‡j wb‡qwQjvg| Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Avi †Kvb c_ †Lvjv wQj bv| Awnsm, Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM wQj bv, gvbevwaKvi ZLb g„Z| Avwg Rvwb bv gnvZ¥v MvÜx †eu‡P _vK‡j Kxfv‡e Gi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Zb| nq‡Zv mk¯¿ hy× Zuvi Kv‡Q AMÖnY‡hvM¨ †nvZ, †hgb n‡qwQj wØZxq wek^hy‡×i mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Av‡iKwU AmvaviY ˆewkó¨ RvZcvZ a‡g©i †f`v‡f‡`i E‡aŸ© D‡V gvbyl‡K Avwj½b Kiv| Ô†hv wn Avjøv †mv wn ivg, me&‡Kv mygwZ †` fMevbÕÑ G GK Ag„ZevYx| wnsmvq Db¥Ë AvR‡Ki c„w_ex‡Z G evYxi cÖ‡qvRb me‡P‡q Riæwi| a‡g©i bv‡g, ivRbxwZi bv‡g, †jv‡fi Db¥ËZvq mviv c„w_ex AvR msNvZgq| G msNvZgq cwiw¯’wZi Aemvb †K NUv‡Z cv‡ib GK gnvZ¥v MvÜx Qvov? mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ gvby‡li wPšÍv, †KŠkj, bxwZi cwieZ©b N‡U gvby‡li ¯^v‡_©, KLbI-ev e¨w³i ¯^v‡_©, wKš‘ gnvZ¥v MvÜx gvbweKZvi †h Agi evYx I `k©b gvbe mf¨Zvi Rb¨ †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zv wPišÍb| mZ¨ wPi A¤øvb, Awebk^i| Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i Awf‡bZv, Ave„wËKvi, ms¯‹…wZwelqK gš¿x

A‡±vei 2018

13

kÖ×vÄwj

g„Zz¨Äqx gnvZ¥v MvÜx nvmvb AvwRRyj nK

eo gvbyl‡`i K_v ej‡Z †M‡j mvaviYZ ˆkke-ˆK‡kv‡iB wd‡i †h‡Z nq| IB mgqUv‡Z Zuv‡`i QvcUv g‡bi Ic‡i c‡o, mvivRxeb ¯’vqx nq Ges †MvUv Rxe‡bi jÿ¨‡K GKwU mywbw`©ó gvbweK cÖev‡ni w`‡K wb‡q P‡j| GB gyn~‡Z© Avgvi g‡b c‡o hv‡”Q bÕ ev `k eQi eq‡m Ôc„w_exi eo gvbylÕ e‡j GKwU eB cyi¯‹vi †c‡qwQjvg| †mLv‡b cÖ_g †jLvwU wQj wMÖK `vk©wbK m‡µwUm m¤ú‡K©| H eBwU‡ZB gnvZ¥v MvÜx, whwb DËiRxe‡b fviZe‡l©i ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb †bZv n‡q `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb| GB K_v¸wj H `k eQi eq‡mB Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg Ges H †h gvbylwUi Qvc ü`‡qi g‡a¨ coj, Zv wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ Av‡gvPbxq n‡q i‡q‡Q| GKUz eo nIqvi c‡i hLb MÖv‡gi nvB ¯‹z‡j fwZ© njvg, K¬vk ïiæ nIqvi NÈv evRvi m‡½ m‡½ ¯‹z‡ji mg¯Í QvÎ †ewi‡q G‡m ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V `yB mwi‡Z `uvwo‡q †hZ| 14

A‡±vei 2018

Kw nv‡Z `yÕPviRb gv÷vigkvB `yÕjvB‡bi gvSLv‡b Ggv_v †_‡K Igv_v ch©šÍ †nu‡U †eov‡ZbÑ ïiæ nZ cÖv_©bv msMxZ| A™¢zZ e¨vcvi, Avgvi GB Kv‡Ki gZ Kɯ^i m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡K Ges mg‡ik b›`x e‡j Av‡iKRb‡K GKm‡½ nvZ‡Rvo K‡i cÖv_©bv msMxZ ïiæ Ki‡Z nZ| †mB msMxZwU GLbI GKUz GKUz g‡b Av‡Q| hvi cÖ_g cO&w³wU wQj ÔiNycwZ ivNe ivRv ivgÕ...| Zvi `yB jvBb c‡ii jvBb wQj ÔCk¦‡i Avjøv †Z‡i bvg, me‡Kv mygwZ †` fMevbÕ| GB cÖv_©bv msMxZwU Avm‡j wQj gnvZ¥v MvÜxi ˆ`bw›`b cÖv_©bv msMxZ| †mB Avgvi cÖ_g MvÜx m¤^‡Ü Rvbv I †Pbvi mgq| Zvici eo nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ GB gvbylwUi Awnsm Av‡›`vjb Ges †kl ch©šÍ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv AR©bÑ Avgiv MvÜxRxi mg¯Í Av‡›`vj‡bi mg_©K n‡q DVjvg| Av‡iKUz e‡qm n‡j Rvb‡Z cvwi, gnvgwZ †MvL‡j bv‡g Av‡iKRb evOvwj‡`i m¤^‡Ü e‡j‡Qb, Ôevsjv AvR hv wPšÍv K‡i, fviZel© Zvi c‡ii w`b Zv wPšÍv K‡iÕ, wZwbI bvwK MvÜxRxi †`‡ki †jvK! IB eBUv †_‡K Av‡iv Rvb‡Z cvijvg, gnvZ¥v MvÜx bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜx Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K e¨vwi÷vi n‡q fviZe‡l© wd‡i bv G‡m †mvRv P‡j †M‡Qb `wÿY Avwd«Kvq| †mLvbKvi eY©m‡PZb Bs‡iR kvm‡Kiv kvwmZ Kv‡jv gvbyl‡`i Ici wbôzi wbcxob I AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡”Q| †mLv‡b fviZxq A‡bK e¨emvqx m¤úª`vq ev Ab¨ K‡g© wjß huviv wQ‡jb, Zuv‡`i‡KI GB ˆelg¨ I wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z nZ| GBme wbh©vwZZ gvby‡li cv‡k `uvovevi R‡b¨ e¨vwi÷vi n‡q MvÜxRx fvi‡Z bv wd‡i mivmwi `wÿY Avwd«Kvq wM‡q wbh©vwZZ gvbyl‡`i cv‡k `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡R I wb‡Ri cwievi h‡_ó weow¤^Z I AZ¨vPvwiZI n‡qwQ‡jb| B”Qv wQj, hZ gvgjv-†gvKÏgv n‡e, wZwb Kv‡jv gvbyl‡`i Avi ILv‡b emevmiZ fviZxq gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ AvBwb jovB‡q bvg‡eb| Kv‡jv gvbyl‡`i w`‡q kvmK mv`viv Zv‡`i eR©¨ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z eva¨ KiZ Ges ZvI nq‡Zv webv cvwikÖwg‡KÑ GiKg e¨e¯’v eÜ Ki‡ZB n‡e| GB Av‡›`vjb Aek¨B wKQzUv djcÖm~ n‡qwQj wKš‘ wekvj fviZel© weªwUk kvm‡b Av‡ôc„‡ô euvav c‡o †h Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi g‡a¨ wQj, Zvi bvMcvk wQbœ KivI Zuvi KvR e‡j g‡b nj| 1914-Õ15 mv‡ji w`‡K wZwb `wÿY Avwd«Kv †Q‡o fvi‡Z Avm‡Z eva¨ n‡jb Ges Avmvi m‡½ m‡½ ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb †bZv n‡q DV‡jb| ZLb cÖ_g wek¦hy× Pj‡Q| IB mgqUv‡ZB iæk wecøe n‡q †M‡Q| Kv‡RB Bs‡iR‡K fviZ Qvo‡Z eva¨ Kivi Av‡›`vjbI fvi‡Zi ivRbxwZ‡Z w`bw`b ZxeªZi n‡q DVwQj| GKB mg‡q Zzi‡¯‹i †LjvdZ Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| wek¦hy× ZLb cÖvq †k‡li w`‡K| MvÜxRx ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi nvj ai‡jb| GZw`b hv Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q e³…Zv-wee„wZi g‡a¨ mxgve× wQj, †mB Av‡›`vjb Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í `ye©vi n‡q DVj| ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡ÿ mgqUv GKUz AbyK‚j e‡jB g‡b n‡qwQj| MvÜxRxi †bZ…Z¡ G‡Kev‡i ¯^vfvweK NUbvi gZB Av‡›`vj‡bi cy‡ivfv‡M G‡m `uvovj| GLv‡b GKwU K_v D‡jøL Kiv we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb, MvÜxRx ey× Abymvix gvby‡li gZ Awnsmv‡KB mg¯Í Kv‡Ri †K›`ª¯’‡j Avbvi †Póv Ki‡jb| mgqUv GKUz †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e| wek¦hy× m‡e †kl n‡q‡Q| weªwUkiv A‡Uvgvb kvmb DrLvZ K‡i Bmjv‡gi Ici AvNvZ nvb‡Z D`¨Z|

A‡Uvgvb kvmb eRvq ivL‡Z eva¨ Kivi R‡b¨ †LjvdZ Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡q‡QÑ fviZe‡l©I Zvi AwfNvZ G‡m †j‡M‡Q| fviZe‡l© weªwUk kvmb DrLvZ Ki‡Z wM‡q †LjvdZ Av‡›`vjb‡K ZLb Kv‡R jvMv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb n‡q coj| MvÜxRx †LjvdZ Av‡›`vjb‡K mg_©b Ki‡jb| Bs‡iR kvmb Avi Pj‡e bv, †`‡ki kvmb †`‡ki gvby‡li nv‡ZB Zz‡j w`‡Z n‡e, GB `vwe‡Z weªwUk kvwmZ mgMÖ fviZel© GB bMœg¯ÍK gvÎ GKLÐ embcwiwnZ gvbylwU cÖvq cv‡q †nu‡U Ny‡i †eov‡jb| †evSv †Mj, AwnsmvI GKUv cÖKvÐ kw³| Awnsm †_‡K Amn‡hvM| GB †h fviZe‡l©i ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ nj, g‡b nj †hb `y‡kv eQ‡ii †gvnMÖ¯Í fviZel© nVvr †R‡M DVj Ges cÖLi †PZbv jvf Kij| MvÜxRx cwiPvwjZ GB Av‡›`vjb‡K hZB wbixn e‡j fvev †nvK bv †Kb, weªwUkivR¨ Gi fqsKi kw³ Awej‡¤^ ey‡S †Mj Ges ïiæ nj MvÜxi Ic‡i wbh©vZ‡bi ci wbh©vZb, Kvivev‡mi ci Kvivevm, wKš‘ ZZw`‡b cÖvq †MvUv fviZRy‡o Awnsm Ges mwnsm Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q Ges evwK BwZnvm Avgiv †gvUvgywU Rvwb| fviZe‡l©, evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK †bZvi DÌvb NUjÑ gwZjvj †bniæ, †`keÜz wPËiÄb `vk, Zvi wKQz c‡i †k‡i evsjv dRjyj nKÑ bvbv e„wËMZ †kÖwY †hgb K…lK †kÖwY, kÖwgK †kÖwY GB Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ Rwo‡q coj| Z‡e Av‡›`vj‡bi AwMœwkLvwU wKš‘ cÖ_g R¡vwj‡q w`‡jb MvÜx| Gi c‡ii BwZnvm Avgiv †gvUvgywU Rvwb| MvÜxRxi A¯¿ KZ kw³kvjx †mUvB µ‡g µ‡g eyS‡Z cviv †Mj| GB ÿxYZby `ye©j gvbylwU Kx Amxg kw³ aviY K‡ib Zv †MvUv fviZe‡l©i gvbyl †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`L‡Z †cj| Avi MvÜxRxi cÖavb kw³ n‡q `uvovj w`‡bi ci w`b Abkb Ges eQ‡ii ci eQi Kvivevm| wKš‘ wKQz‡ZB MvÜxRxi cÖfveI Kgv‡bv hv‡”Q bv, Kx Zuv‡K me©fviZxq †bZv e‡j MÖnY KivUvI Avi †VwK‡q ivLv weªwUk‡`i c‡ÿ m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| Abkb Avi KvivevmÑ GB `ywUB nj MvÜxi cÖavb A¯¿| Zuvi bvg n‡q †Mj gnvZ¥v MvÜx| †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜxi K_v Avi KviI g‡bB _vKj bv| AvRI Zuv‡K IB gnvZ¥v MvÜx bv‡gB D‡jøL Kiv n‡”Q| fviZe‡l©i ivR‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZv †kl ch©šÍ 1947 mv‡j GjÑ weªwUk‡`i K‚U‡KŠkj Ges kvwšÍc~Y© fviZe‡l©i wewfbœ m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wó Kiv †hgb weªwUk‡`i K…Z¨ n‡q `uvovj, wVK †Zgwb K‡iB wekvj fviZe‡l© m¤úª`v‡q m¤úª`v‡q we‡f` I `v½v-nv½vgv i³viw³ ïiæ n‡q †Mj| Õ46-G KjKvZvi `v½v, Gw`‡K †bvqvLvjxi `v½v, Iw`‡K wenv‡ii `v½v MvÜxRxi mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ eRvq evLvi cÖqvm †hb iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi gZ kvwšÍi jwjZ evYx e¨_© cwinv‡m cwiYZ nj| Zv‡Z MvÜxRx KZUv nZvk n‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi HwZnvwmK cÖgvY¸‡jvi meB GLb Avgv‡`i mvg‡b RvR¡j¨gvb| †mB ¯‹z‡j Avgiv `yÕRbgvÎ MvBZvg Avi Ab¨ QvÎiv Zv cybive„wË KiZ, †mUv‡KB Avgvi Kv‡Q GLb Pig we`ªæc e‡jB g‡b nqÑ Ck¦i Avjøv Zdvr n‡qB _vK‡jb| GZK_vi c‡iI Kx ej‡Z cvwi, MvÜx‡K Avi gnvZ¥v e‡j WvKe bv, cÖvZt¯§iYxq e‡j g‡b Kie bv! c„w_ex‡Z kvwšÍi c‡ÿ †h AwZ AímsL¨K †bZv Av‡Qb, Zv‡`i mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z gnvZ¥v MvÜx‡K Kx ivLe bv? nvmvb AvwRRyj nK K_vwkíx, wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

A‡±vei 2018

15

kÖ×vÄwj

Avgvi gnvZ¥v MvÜx ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy`

Avgvi ˆkk‡e Pwjøk I cÂv‡ki `k‡K Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z K‡qKRb gvby‡li euvav‡bv Qwe †`‡LwQ| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb beve m¨vi mwjgyjøvn, iex›`ªbv_, gnvZ¥v MvÜx, gyn¤§` Avjx wRbœvn, G †K dRjj nK, myfvlP›`ª emy, kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, bRiæj Bmjvg cÖgyL| KLbI Zuv‡`i Rxeb I Kg© m¤ú‡K© Avgvi evev Avgv‡`i ej‡Zb| Zv Qvov evwo‡Z wQj GKwU ev `ywU PiKv, euv‡ki I Kv‡Vi ˆZwi| Zv‡Z evev‡K Avwg myZv KvU‡Z †`wLwb| Z‡e gywÝMÄ †_‡K Zuvi K‡qKRb wn›`y eÜz Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Avm‡Zb| ï‡bwQ Zuv‡`i Kvjvcvwbi †`‡k ØxcvšÍi n‡qwQj| Zuviv †`‡ki gyw³i R‡b¨ msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv `yÕGKevi myZv †K‡U †`wL‡q‡Qb| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi cÖ_g Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq Avgvi evev Rvgvjcyi gnKzgvi mwilvevwo ivbx w`bgwY nvB ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ wQ‡jb| nvRvi nvRvi Ziæ‡Yi gZ wZwbI Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| 16

A‡±vei 2018

GKw`b we‡ÿv‡fi mgq AviI A‡b‡Ki gZ wZwbI †MÖdZvi nb| w`b`‡kK nvR‡Z _v‡Kb| Zvici hv‡`i eqm Kg, Zv‡`i †Q‡o †`q| wZwb wZwi‡ki `k‡K MvÜxRxi jeY mZ¨vMÖn Av‡›`vj‡bI AskMÖnY K‡ib| †m-me †ivgvÂKi Kvwnwb Zuvi Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb mvwnZ¨v‡gv`x| c`¨ wjL‡Zb| weªwUkwe‡ivax fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b jvL jvL Zi‡Yi gZ wZwbI wQ‡jb GKRb Kg©x| Pwjø‡ki `k‡K wRbœvni cvwK¯Ívwb Av‡›`vj‡bI mwµq AskMÖnY K‡ib| c‡i dRjyj n‡Ki K…lK-cÖRv cvwU©‡Z †hvM †`b| Avgvi †QvU PvPv Ks‡MÖ‡mi GKRb †QvULv‡Uv †bZv wQ‡jb| 1947-Gi ci wZwb fvi‡Z Ackb w`‡q †_‡K hvb| †mLvbKvi bvMwiKZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| 1974-G wZwb KjKvZvq gviv hvb| cvwK¯Ívb wQj Bmjvwg cÖRvZš¿| wKš‘ 1962 ch©šÍ ¯‹z‡ji i¨vwcW wiWvi eB‡q Dcgnv‡`‡ki wewfbœ gbxlxi Rxebx cov‡bv nZ| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb m¨vi ˆmq` Avng`, m¨vi mwjgyjøvn, wRbœvn, MvÜx, iex›`ªbv_, ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`, bRiæj Bmjvg cÖgyL| cvV¨eB‡qi evB‡i MvÜxRx‡K wb‡q †KvbI cÎ-cwÎKvq †KvbI †jLv cvwK¯Ív‡bi 24 eQ‡i Ges ¯^vaxbZvi cieZ©x 10 eQ‡i Avgvi †Pv‡L c‡owb| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKv‡WwgK mv‡K©‡ji evB‡i MvÜxRx wQ‡jb AÁvZ| Zuvi bvg Aby”PvwiZ| AvgviI Zuvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb AvMÖn wQj bv| 1970 mv‡j Avgvi K‡qKRb eÜyi m‡½ Avwg eªvþYevwoqv I Kzwgjøv †eov‡Z hvB| †mLv‡b K‡qKRb MvÜxev`xi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq nq| †mLv‡b `yB RvqMv‡ZB K‡qKwU MvÜxev`x cÖwZôvb Ny‡i †`wL| A‡bK †jvK ZuvZ †evbv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i bvbv ai‡bi KzwUiwk‡íi KvR Ki‡Qb| MvÜxev`x cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi KvR Avgvi Lye fvj jv‡M| Gi g‡a¨ gyw³hy× ïiæ nq| MvÜxev`xi A‡b‡KB fvi‡Z P‡j hvb| huviv wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i A‡b‡K †bvqvLvwj‡Z wbnZ nb cvwK¯Ívbx evwnwbi nv‡Z| 1972-Gi †deªæqvwi‡Z GKw`b eªvþYevwoqv †_‡K †bvqvLvjx‡Z MvÜxRxi mnPi mZ¨iÄb †mb Avgvi msev` ms¯’vi Awd‡m Av‡mb| wZwb cÖavbgš¿x e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Kv‡Q GKwU Av‡e`b K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z †`k cybM©Vb I MÖvg-Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Zuvi wKQz cª¯Íve Av‡Q| IB Av‡e`b cÖavbgš¿xi nv‡Z Kxfv‡e †`Iqv hvq †m e¨vcv‡i Avgvi mnvqZv Pvb| Avwg Zuv‡K cÖavbgš¿xi Awd‡m wb‡q hvB| m`¨ ¯^vaxb †`‡k Zuvi IB cÖ¯Íve wb‡q fveevi gZ AeKvk Kg©KZ©v‡`i wQj bv| wKš‘ Avgvi MvÜxev`x‡`i cwiKíbv LyeB gbtcyZ nq| mˇii `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K Jcwb‡ewkKZv-we‡ivax msMÖv‡g MvÜx I bRiæ‡ji f~wgKv kxl©K GKwU †QvU cÖeÜ wjwL| †hUv wjL‡Z wM‡q jÿ Kwi MvÜxRx Zuvi ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡bi GKwU `xN© mgq evsjvi evOvwj †bZv‡`i wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvq Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q Zuvi ¯§„wZ| Avwg cÖ_g †bvqvLvjx‡Z †LuvR wbB| 1946-Õ47 mv‡j †mLv‡b wZwb †h kvwšÍ wgk‡b G‡mwQ‡jb Zuvi wewfbœ `wjjcÎ †bvqvLvjxi wewfbœ _vbvq Ah‡Zœ c‡owQj| Avwki `k‡K †m-m‡ei A‡bKwKQz Avwg D×vi Kwi| †m¸‡jvi cwigvY wecyj| Kxfv‡e msMÖn KwiÑ †m Kvwnwb `xN©| MvÜxRx‡K wb‡q Avwg AviI Mfxifv‡e M‡elYvi my‡hvM cvB hLb fviZ miKv‡ii ms¯’v AvBwmwmAvi Avgv‡K wZb gv‡mi md‡ii Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Avwg †mv`cyimn cwðge‡½i wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K AviI eû M‡elYvi Dcv`vb msMÖn Kwi| †Kivjv, DËi cÖ‡`k, gnvivóª, w`wjøø, Zvwgjbvo– cÖf…wZ GjvKvi MvÜxev`x‡`i, huviv MvÜxRxi mvnPh© †c‡qwQ‡jb, Zuv‡`i mvÿvrKvi wbB| evsjv‡`‡k MvÜxRxi Kg©KvÐ m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ RvqMvq e³…Zv w`B| fvi‡Zi eû MvÜx cÖwZôvb Avwg Ny‡i †`wL| GK ch©v‡q Avwg †f‡e †`wL gnvZ¥v MvÜx‡K wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i eB †jLv mnR| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k Zuvi Kv‡Ri †h-me KvMRcÎ nvwi‡q hv‡”Q Zv fwel¨r M‡elK‡`i Rb¨ msiÿY Kiv Riæwi, wKš‘ KvRwU KwVb| Avwg Avgvi mxwgZ mv‡a¨ †mB D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi| Avgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i m‡½ civgk© K‡i cÖwZôv Kwi, ÔgnvZ¥v MvÜx ¯§viK m`bÕ|

MvÜx m`‡bi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÑ GK. GKwU ¯’vqx cÖ`k©bkvjvq MvÜx msµvšÍ wPwV, KvMRcÎ , cyw¯ÍKv, eB cÖf…wZ msiÿY I cÖ`k©‡bi e¨e¯’v; `yB. gnvZ¥v MvÜx I Dcgnv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ †bZv m¤ú‡K© eBc‡Îi GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi jvB‡eªwi I mvaviY cvVvMvi ¯’vcb; wZb. Jcwb‡ewkKZv we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv I †mwgbvi Abyôvb cÖf…wZ| 1947-cieZ©x Pwjøk eQ‡i MvÜxRx m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`‡ki †KvbI eB‡Zv bqB, †KvbI cÖeÜI cÖKvwkZ nqwb †KvbI cwÎKvq| MvÜxRx m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ eB Avgvi †bvqvLvjx MvÜx wgkb Wv‡qwi, GwU XvKv Ges KjKvZv `yÕRvqMv †_‡KB †ewi‡q‡Q| cwÐZ RInijvj †bniæi Ici evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Ges GKgvÎ eB Avgvi Gandhi Nehru and Noakhali cÖKvwkZ nq MvÜx ¯§viK m`b †_‡K| MvÜxRxi `yÕRb my‡hvM¨ †m‡µUvwii GKRb wcqv‡ijvj| †bvqvLvjx‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³i Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡L‡Qb| Avwg †m¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i Zvi wKQz cÖKvk Kwi Avgvi The Noakhali Peace Mission of Mahatma Gandhi: Pyaralal’s Unpublished Correspondence| Zv‡Z cvIqv hvq †m-mg‡qi wKQz Ag~j¨ Z_¨| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi †bvqvLvjxi kvwšÍ wgkb wQj c„w_exi BwZnv‡m GK Awek¦vm¨ Kg©KvÐ| eû Kg©x Zuvi m‡½ †h KvR K‡i‡Qb Zv Zzjbvnxb| †m m¤ú‡K© gvbyl Rv‡b Kg| ¯§viK m`b †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Avgvi MvÜxwelqK PZz_© eB ÔGandhi CampÕÑ The Noakhali Peace Mission of Mahatma Gandhi.

G me MvÜxwel‡q Avgvi cÖv_wgK KvR, g~j KvR mgvwßi c‡_| MvÜxRx m¤ú‡K© Avgvi cÖvq 600 c„ôvi GB M‡elYv MÖš’ Avkv Kwi AvMvgx Rvbyqvwi‡Z Zuvi cÖqvY w`e‡mi Av‡MB cÖKvwkZ n‡e| Avi GKwU eB cÖvq nvRviLv‡bK c„ôvi, †mwUiI KvR Pj‡Q| AvMvgx eQ‡ii gvSvgvwS †kl n‡e e‡j aviYv Kwi| evsjv‡`‡k G RvZxq M‡elYvKv‡R †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb mn‡hvwMZv w`‡Z GwM‡q Av‡m bv| Avwg Avgvi mxwgZ mv‡a¨ hv cviwQ ZvB KiwQ 40 eQi a‡i| MvÜxRx kn‡ii gvbyl wQ‡jb bv| cjøxi mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ KvR K‡i‡Qb| MvÜx ¯§viK m`bI Avwg XvKv †_‡K mwi‡q MÖv‡g wb‡q †h‡Z PvB| MÖv‡gvbœqb wQj MvÜxRxi Ab¨Zg jÿ¨| XvKvi 70 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i gvwbKM‡Ä MvÜx m`b cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM Pj‡Q| gnvZ¥v MvÜx Dcgnv‡`‡ki kxl© ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx ïay bb, wZwb eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg †kÖô `vk©wbK I Kg©‡hvMx| Zuvi Awnsm bxwZ AvR wek¦e¨vcx cÖkswmZ| Zv wb‡q evsjv‡`‡k M‡elYv nIqv Riæwi| Avgvi c‡i fwel¨‡Zi M‡el‡KivI hv‡Z AviI e¨vcKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib †m j‡ÿ¨B Avwg ¯§viK m`b cÖwZôv K‡iwQ|

ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy` cÖvewÜK, M‡elK cwðge‡½i e¨vivKcy‡ii MvÜx ¯§viK msMÖnvjq-Gi gnvZ¥v MvÜx ¯§viK cyi¯‹vi 2017 cÖvß

A‡±vei 2018

17

kÖ×vÄwj

gnvZ¥v MvÜx

kvwšÍKvgx gvby‡li c_cÖ`k©K †gvbv‡qg miKvi

c„w_ex µ‡g µ‡gB AkvšÍ n‡q DV‡Q| gvby‡li gvbweK g~j¨‡eva bó n‡q hv‡”Q, cïZ¡ cÖ`k©‡bB AvR †hb mevB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß| GKwesk kZvãxi c„w_ex Ggb wbôzi ü`qnxb nIqvi K_v wQj bv, G kZvãx‡Z weÁvb I cÖhyw³i †h Djøçb n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b `uvwo‡q Avgv‡`i mK‡jiB gvbeKj¨v‡Y AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kivi K_v wQj, wKš‘ Avgiv Kj¨v‡Yi c_ cwinvi K‡i wnsmvi c_, hy‡×i c_ †e‡Q wb‡qwQ| gvby‡li i‡³, gvby‡li †Pv‡Li R‡j c„w_exi gvwU wfwR‡q w`w”Q| we‡Øl-wel fz‡j wM‡q AvR Avgv‡`i kvwšÍmsMxZ iPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| gvby‡li Kv‡Q fvjevmvi, kvwšÍi, Kj¨v‡Yi A½xKvi wb‡q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| G †ÿ‡Î Avgiv Awnsm Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜx‡K c_cÖ`k©K gvb‡Z cvwi| AbymiY Ki‡Z cvwi Zuvi gwngvwš^Z kvwšÍev`x mnR Rxeb| 18

A‡±vei 2018

kvwšÍi c‡ÿ `uvwo‡q wZwb †h `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i †M‡QbÑ Zv ïay fviZe‡l© bq, mgMÖ c„w_ex‡ZB `yj©f| GB `yj©f cyY¨vZ¥v‡K AvR Avgv‡`i bZ g¯Í‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e, MvÜxi wkÿv Qvov c„w_exe¨vcx cÖ¾¡wjZ AkvwšÍi Av¸b †bfv‡bv hv‡e bv| gnvZ¥v MvÜx m¤ú‡K© Avwg cÖ_g Rvb‡Z cvwi Kzwgjøvi Mwe©Z mšÍvb fvlvmsMÖvgx ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi KvQ †_‡K| Avwg ZLb mßg †kÖwYi QvÎ| Kzwgjøvi BDmyd ¯‹z‡j †jLvcov Kwi| _vwK ag©mvM‡ii Kv‡Q| ILv‡bB cwiPq nq †`ke‡iY¨ ivRbxwZK I fvlvmsMÖvgx ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi m‡½| wZwb cÖvZågY Ki‡Zb| GKw`b Avwg Zuvi cÖvZåg‡Yi m½x njvg| wZwb ågY †k‡l Avgv‡K Zuvi evwo wb‡q †M‡jb Ges Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv MvÜxmsµvšÍ GKwU eB co‡Z w`‡jb| eBwUi wk‡ivbvg m¤¢eZ Tagore’s Letter’s to Mahatma Gandhi| Avgvi gZ evj‡Ki c‡ÿ †mB eB Zuv‡K c‡o †kvbv‡bv KwVb n‡jI Avwg mva¨gZ eBwU co‡Z †Póv Kijvg| wZwb Avgvi cvV ï‡b Lywk n‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K eBwU evmvq wb‡q covi AbygwZ w`‡q Avgvi g‡a¨ cvV¨vfvm M‡o Zzj‡Z cÖ_g †cÖiYv`vZv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| †mUv m¤¢eZ 1956 mv‡ji K_v| mewKQz †h GZw`b ci Avgvi ûeû g‡b Av‡Q Ggb bq, Z‡e ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi KvQ †_‡K Avwg cÖ_g gnvZ¥v MvÜxi bvg ï‡bwQjvg Ges wew¯§Z n‡qwQjvgÑ fviZe‡l©i GKRb nvjKv-cvZjv-aywZciv gvbyl Kxfv‡e m¤§v‡bi kxl©Avmb `Lj K‡iwQ‡jb? Kxfv‡e wZwb mZ¨vMÖn I AwnsmbxwZ w`‡q wbcxwoZ fviZevmx‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡j fviZe‡l©i ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b Awe¯§iYxq †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb? c„w_exi †hLv‡bB wbh©vwZZ wbcxwoZ gvby‡li Kvbœv ï‡b‡Qb, MvÜxRx Qz‡U †M‡Qb| †hLv‡bB eY©ev` I mv¤úª`vwqKZv i³wccvmy iƒc wb‡q‡Q, wZwb cÖmvwiZ K‡i‡Qb kvwšÍi evû| Kx Avwd«Kv, Kx KjKvZv †bvqvLvjx wenviÑ me©ÎB wZwb kvwšÍi c_-cÖ`k©K| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Avmj bvg †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜx| wZwb 1869 mv‡ji 2 A‡±vei weªwUk fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡U Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi wcZv KigPuv` MvÜx wQ‡jb †cvie›`‡ii †`Iqvb| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi gv cyZwjev wQ‡jb KigPuv‡`i PZz_© ¯¿x| cyZwjev wQ‡jb cig avwg©K| gv‡qi Av`k© Ges ¸Riv‡Ui ˆRb cÖfvweZ cwi‡ek †_‡K MvÜx Zvi Rxe‡bi †kÖôZg wkÿv jvf K‡ib| me©Rx‡e `qv, Awnsmv, wbivwgl †fvRb, AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨ Dcevm, m‡e©vcwi Amv¤úª`vwqK g‡bvf½x gnvZ¥v MvÜx ˆkk‡eB AvZ¥¯’ K‡iwQ‡jb| QvÎ wn‡m‡e gnvZ¥v Lye †gavex bv n‡jI 18 eQi eq‡m wZwb e¨vwi÷vwi covi Rb¨ jÛb BDwbfvwm©wU K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| we‡j‡Z co‡Z hvIqvi cuvP eQi c~‡e©B wZwb cvwievwiK wm×v‡šÍ evev-gv‡qi g‡bvbxZ K¯‘iev gvLvwćK we‡q K‡ib| MvÜxRxi `v¤úZ¨-Rxeb ïiæ nq gvÎ 13 eQi eq‡m, Aek¨ †m-Kv‡j GgbwUB nZ| gnvZ¥v MvÜx wQ‡jb GKivk Abycg ¸‡Yi AwaKvix| wZwb hLb Bsj¨vÛ hvb e¨vwi÷vwi co‡Z, Zuvi gv cyZwjev GK ˆRb mbœ¨vmxi gva¨‡g Zv‡K K‡qKwU cÖwZÁv Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wQjÑ g` I gvsm bv LvIqv Ges bvix msmM© †_‡K weiZ _vKv| gnvZ¥v MvÜx hZw`b RxweZ wQ‡jb ZZw`b G K_v Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| K…”Qªmvabvi cÖwZ MvÜx fxlY AbyivMx wQ‡jb| hZUzKz bv n‡jB bqÑ wZwb †Kej ZZUzKz wb‡qB RxebaviY Kivi Af¨vm M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| GRb¨B Zvi c‡ÿ ¯¿x _vKv m‡Ë¡I 36 eQi eq‡m eªþPh© Kiv m¤¢e n‡qwQj, m¤¢e n‡qwQj jeY Ki Av‡›`vj‡bi 241 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© js gvP© cwiPvjbv Kiv| fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv I fviZevmxi gyw³i Rb¨ wZwb Rxebfi msMÖvg K‡i †M‡Qb| wZwb PiKv †K‡U fvi‡Zi ¯^ivR Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb| we‡`wk cY¨ eR©b K‡i †Kb wZwb PiKv †K‡U ¯^ivR Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jbÑ Zvi e¨vL¨vI Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb gnvZ¥vRx| i³cv‡Z Zuvi wek¦vm wQj bv| we‡Øl ev nvbvnvwb‡ZI wQj Zuvi eive‡ii Abv¯’v| Bsj¨v‡Û Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb Bs‡iR‡`i eY©ev‡`i wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb| dv÷© K¬v‡m †Uªb ågY Kivi Rb¨ GK Bs‡iR Zuv‡K †Uªb †_‡K Qy‡o †d‡j w`‡qwQj, Zey wZwb KL‡bv Bs‡iR‡`i cÖwZ mk¯¿-msMÖv‡g AvMÖn‡eva K‡ibwb; cÖwZ‡kva

wb‡Z Pvbwb kw³cÖ`k©b K‡i| †kvlK I eY©ev`x Bs‡iR‡`i cÖwZ gnvZ¥vi g‡bvfve KL‡bvB bgbxq wQj bv, wKš‘ gvbeZv‡ev‡ai Kvi‡Y Bs‡iR‡K AvµgY Ki‡ZI AšÍ‡i wZwb †e`bv Abyfe Ki‡Zb| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Rxeb wQj G‡Kev‡iB mv`vgvUv| Avnv‡i-wenv‡iB ïay bqÑ †cvkv‡KI wZwb LyeB mvaviY wQ‡jb| e¨vwi÷vwi covi mgq cy‡iv`¯‘i mv‡nwe †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡jI fvi‡Z G‡m gnvZ¥v Ô†jswU Avi Pv`iÕ a‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi Aa©bMœ †cvkvK wb‡q c„w_exi A‡bK eo eo gvbylB wUUKvwi †K‡U‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ †cÖwm‡W›U PvwP©‡ji bvg ej‡ZB nq| PvwP©j wek¦vmB Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb Aa©bMœ GB dwKiB (Naked Fakir of India) fviZevmxi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb| BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zvi A‡bK fzj gnvZ¥v MvÜx wb‡Ri Kg© I Rxeb w`‡q wb‡`©k K‡i †M‡Qb| gnvZ¥vRx Rvb‡Zb wejvmx Rxebhvcb KL‡bvB gvbyl‡K myLx Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl gnr nq Zvi K‡g© I m„Rbx cÖwZfvq| Kg©¸‡Y †h bgm¨ bq, kÖ×v¯ú` bq, Zv‡K fq Kivi †Kvb gv‡bB _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Amv¤úª`vwqK g‡bve„wË Ges wbLv` gvbe‡cÖg gnvZ¥v MvÜxi PwiÎf‚lY wQj| ZeyI GB gvbylwU‡K Avwd«Kv I fviZ wgwj‡q †gvU 13 evi KviveiY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zvi me‡P‡q eo mvRv n‡qwQj 1922 mv‡j| GKwU cwÎKvq weªwUkwe‡ivax R¡vjvgqx cÖeÜ †jLvi Rb¨ Zuvi 6 eQi Kviv`Ð nq, hw`I kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K `yÕeQi c‡iB gyw³ †`Iqv n‡qwQj| gnvZ¥v MvÜx R‡b¥i m‡½ m‡½B gnvZ¥v nbwb| GRb¨ Zuv‡K wbišÍi mvabv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| †mB mvabvq †Kvb duvK wQj bv, †jvK †`Lv‡bvi †Kvb nxb gvbwmKZvI wQj bv| hw`I AMÖR iex›`ªbv_ MvÜxRxi me KvR mg_©b K‡ibwb, Zey wZwbB Zuv‡K fvj‡e‡m ÔgnvZ¥vÕ Dcvwa w`‡qwQ‡jb| gnvZ¥vI iex›`ªbv_‡K ¸iæ‡`e AvL¨vq m¤§vwbZ K‡iwQ‡jb| gnvZ¥vRx ïay fviZe‡l©iB wcÖq gnvZ¥v bb, AvR wZwb mgMÖ we‡k¦ wbR¸‡Y m¤§vwbZ I mgv`„Z| A‡b‡KB g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib, MvÜxi Awnsm-bxwZ Ggb Kx KwVb KvR! GUv †Zv mevB cv‡i| Avm‡jB wK mK‡ji c‡ÿ m¤¢e Awnsm n‡q IVv? GKevi mveviKi bv‡g GK Wv³vi MvÜxRxi m‡½ Zuvi Awnsm bxwZ wb‡q ZK© ïiæ K‡ib| mviviKi e‡jb, ÔMvÜx, g‡b Kiæb GKUv weivU welai mvc Avcbvi w`‡K †Z‡o Avm‡Q| Avi Avcbvi nv‡Z Av‡Q GKMvQv jvwV| Avcwb Kx Ki‡eb? gvi‡eb bv gi‡eb?Õ MvÜx DËi †`b, ÔjvwVLvbv Avwg Qz‡o †d‡j †`e| cv‡Q I‡K gvievi cÖ‡jvfb Rv‡M|Õ GB nj gnvZ¥vi Awnsmv`k©b, Rxeb msKUvcbœ †R‡bI whwb Av`‡k© AUj _vK‡Z cv‡ib wZwbB †Zv mwZ¨Kv‡ii Av`k©evb gvbyl! ïiæ‡ZB e‡jwQjvg gvby‡li Db¥ËZvi K_v, i‡³i Avi mxgvnxb AkÖæcv‡Zi K_v| AvR‡Ki w`‡b gvbem„ó g„Zz¨i nvZ †_‡K gvbyl‡K euvPv‡bvB me‡P‡q eo P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| gvbyl‡K AvR hy‡×i nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ c„w_exi me gvbyl‡K kvwšÍi ¯^c‡ÿ GK KvZv‡i `uvov‡Z n‡e| gvbyl‡K AvR †¯^”Qvq cÖwZÁv Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kvb †`k Ab¨ †Kvb †`k‡K Avi †kvlY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, cvi‡e bv MYweaŸsmx gviYv¯¿ Drcv`b Ki‡Z| †hme †`‡ki nv‡Z gviYv¯¿ Av‡Q †mme †`k‡K eva¨ Kiv n‡e MYweaŸsmx gviYv¯¿ aŸsm Kivi Rb¨| gvby‡li mw`”Qv Avi kvwšÍgyLx cÖ‡PóvB cv‡i c„w_ex‡K kvwšÍi ¯^‡M© iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z| mgMÖ c„w_ex AvR GKwU gvbweK wek¦e¨e¯’v cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡Q| GB gvbweK c„w_ex Mo‡Z n‡j gvwU©b jy_vi wKs, †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv, Aveªvnvg wjsKb, wKsev gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Kv‡QB Avgv‡`i wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Gu‡`i gnvb Rxebv`k© I Kg©| †Kb-bv gvbweK c„w_ex †Kej gvbweK g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ gvby‡li c‡ÿB M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kxi ØvicÖv‡šÍ `uvwo‡qI g‡b nq wek¦kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq MvÜxRxi bxwZ I Av`k© cÖvmw½K| ïf Rb¥w`bÑ kvwšÍKvgx gnvZ¥vRx| †gvbv‡qg miKvi ivRbxwZwe` I Kjvwg÷

A‡±vei 2018

19

kÖ×vÄwj

gnvZ¥v MvÜx I wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ Zcb PµeZ©x

wek¦ BwZnv‡m µvšÍ`k©x GB `yB gnvb e¨w³‡Z¡i wekvj Ae`vb KLbI we¯§„Z nIqvi bq| Df‡qi Rb¥ Dwbk kZ‡Ki Q‡qi `k‡K| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 1861 mv‡j I †gvnb`vm KigPv›` MvÜx 1869 mv‡j R‡b¥wQ‡jb| wek¦Kwe fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv †`‡L †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| 1947 mv‡j 15 AvM÷ fviZel© ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i| Zuvi †`nvemvb nq 1941 mv‡j| 1948 mv‡ji 30 Rvbyqvwi AvZZvqxi ey‡j‡U gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Rxebvemvb N‡U| evsjv‡`k 2011 mv‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i mva©kZRb¥el© mvo¤^‡i D`&hvcb K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki B‡jKUªwbK I wcÖ›U wgwWqv Ges mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvbmg~n wewfbœ ai‡bi Abyôvb Av‡qvRb I MÖš’cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Kwe I Zuvi m„wóK‡g©i cÖwZ kÖ×vÄwj wb‡e`b K‡i‡Q| G eQi MvÜxRxi mva©kZ Rb¥e‡l©I fviZmn c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k Zuv‡K I Zuvi Ae`v‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvbv‡bvi bvbv Av‡qvRb n‡”Q| 20

A‡±vei 2018

divwm `vk©wbK †ivguv †ivjuvi m‡½ gnvZ¥v MvÜx I iex›`ªbv_

2018 mv‡ji 2 A‡±vei Zuvi mva©kZRb¥el© Dcj‡ÿ evsjv‡`k fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g Zuvi AmvaviY Ae`vb‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Q Ges Zuvi cÖwZ kÖ×vÄwj wb‡e`b Ki‡Q| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Rxeb Kg© eû PwP©Z| Zuvi AmvaviY Rxebhvcb cÖYvwj I wekvj Kg©KvÐ wb‡q eû MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges GLbI n‡”Q| c„w_exi bvbv †`‡k GLbI Zuvi fv¯‹h© cÖwZôv Kiv n‡”Q| Zuvi Rxeb I Kg© wb‡q bvbv wgwWqvq Av‡jvPbv, kÖ×v wb‡e`b, ¯§„wZPviY BZ¨vw` Pj‡Q| eÿ¨gvb wbe‡Ü Avwg fvi‡Zi `yB gnvb e¨w³i cvi¯úwiK †mŠnv`© I we‡iva m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi †Póv K‡iwQ| welqwU ¯úk©KvZi| Avgvi †Kvb e³e¨ AcÖvmw½K, Awe‡ePbvcÖm~Z I ågvZ¥K n‡j AbyMÖn K‡i Avgvi AÁZv ÿgv Ki‡eb Ges ÎæwU ms‡kva‡bi my‡hvM w`‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| VvKzi I MvÜxRxi cvi¯úwiK eÜzZ¡ LyeB Mfxi wQj| Df‡qi ¸Ygy» Bs‡iR cvw`ª, wgkbvwi, mgvR ms¯‹viK I gnvZ¥v-wek¦Kwei Nwbó eÜz cvw`ª wm. Gd. GÛªyR e‡jwQ‡jb wek¦Kwe AvaywbK Avi MvÜxRx Øv`k kZ‡Ki D`vicš’x wekc †m›U d«vwÝm A¨vwmwm| D‡jøL¨ †h, MvÜxRx Avwd«Kvq hLb Kv‡jv Pvgovi gvby‡li †fvUvwaKvimn mKj cÖKv‡ii AwaKvi Av`v‡q wbh©vZb N„Yv Zz”Q K‡i jovB K‡i mdj nw”Q‡jb, ZLb †MvcvjK…ò †Mv‡L‡j 1915 mv‡j wm Gd GÛªyR gvidZ MvÜxRx‡K fvi‡Z G‡m fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM †`Iqvi Aby‡iva Rvbvb| iex›`ªbv_I Avwd«Kvq MvÜxRxi wekvj Kg©h‡Ái e¨vcv‡i mg¨K ÁvZ wQ‡jb| wZwb wcqvimb I GÛªy‡Ri gva¨‡g Zuv‡K Awfb›`b I Avwkm Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| MvÜxRx Zuvi cvwil`eM©mn fvi‡Z wd‡i cÖ_‡gB wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi cÖwZwôZ kvwšÍwb‡KZb AvkÖ‡g I‡Vb Ges AvkÖ‡g cÖvq GKgvm (Kv‡iv g‡Z 7w`b) mgq KvUvb| 1914 mv‡j Avwd«Kvq MvÜxRxi ¸Ygy» f³ I mv_xivI Zuv‡K ÔgnvZ¥vÕ Dcvwa `vb K‡iwQ‡jb Rvbv hvq| fvi‡Z wek¦KweB cÖ_g Zuv‡K ÔgnvZ¥vÕ m‡¤^vab K‡i wZwb †h KZ eo gv‡ci gvbyl Zv fviZevmx‡K Rvwb‡q †`b| MvÜxRxI Kwe‡K Ô¸iæ‡`eÕ-Gi Avm‡b cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| ejv evûj¨ †h, weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb Aemv‡bi j‡ÿ¨ MvÜxRx Abym„Z ivR‰bwZK `k©b I mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii cÖ‡kœ wek¦Kwe cÖPÐ we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Df‡qi g‡a¨ my`„p eÜyZ¡ I ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ †mŠnv`© I cÖxwZ Rxebfi eRvq wQj| GB `yB gnvb e¨w³i Rxeb I Kg© we‡kølY K‡i Avgiv GB m‡Z¨ †cuŠQB †h, Zuv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ fvjevmv wbLv` wQj Ges Df‡qi †KD AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK wQ‡jb bv| Df‡qiB a¨vbaviYv wQj fvi‡Zi gyw³| wKš‘ Df‡q eyw×e„wËK †evSvcovi †ÿ‡Î ci¯úi wfbœ †giæ‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| 1915 mv‡j gnvZ¥vi m‡½ ¸iæ‡`‡ei mvÿv‡Zi ci †_‡KB wewfbœ wel‡q Df‡qi g‡a¨ ZK©-weZK© ïiæ nq|

fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK gvbwP‡Î MvÜxRxi Ae¯’vb AvKvk‡Quvqv| Zuvi Kg©avivq †evSv hvw”Qj wZwb †`kxq RvZxqZvev‡`i c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jb| †mB mg‡q iex›`ªbv_I GKRb wek¦ew›`Z Kwe| wZwb ¯’vbxq weL¨vZ gWvb© wiwfD mvgwqKxi 1925 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i msL¨vq gnvZ¥vi PiKv Av‡›`vjb‡K Zxeª fvlvq AvµgY K‡ib| wZwb GB m~‡Î MvÜxRxi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb, †`k‡cÖg I RvZxqZvev‡`i Av`k©‡KI AvNvZ K‡ib| eyw×e„wËK ch©v‡q ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb, PiKvi ¸iæZ¡, ¯^ivR, weÁvb I Kzms¯‹vi wb‡q gZ‰ØaZv wQj| Av‡MI e‡jwQ, ci¯ú‡ii g‡Zi Awgj _vK‡jI e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© Gi cÖfve c‡owb| 1920 mv‡j ¸Riv‡Ui evwl©K mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡b MvÜxRxB iex›`ªbv_‡K Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| cwic~Y© ¯^vaxbZv jv‡f Amn‡hvM Av‡›`jb †Kvb Kvh©Ki mgvavb e‡j iex›`ªbv_ g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb MvÜxRxi fvi‡Zi ivóªfvlv wnw›` I D`©y Kivi cÖ¯Ív‡eI Am‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡ib| Kwei g‡Z, `wÿY fvi‡Zi gvby‡liv G‡Z mgm¨vq co‡eb| G cÖm‡½ MvÜxRx Kwei, bvbK, wkevRx‡K ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq I evjM½vai wZj‡Ki †P‡q gnËi ejv‡ZI Kwe cÖej we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb gnvZ¥vi GB bxwZ GK ai‡bi gvivZ¥K AvZ¥køvNv hv †Kvb †Kvb gnr gvby‡li g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ ivIjvU A¨v± cvk n‡j Kwe Avevi MvÜxi cv‡k G‡m `uvovb| 1919 mv‡ji 10 gvP© w`wjøø weªwUk AvBbmfv ZrKvjxb cÖavb wePvicwZ wmWwb ivIjv‡Ui †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ mycvwik Abymv‡i †h weavb cvk K‡i, Zv ivIjvU A¨v± bv‡g cwiwPZ| A¨v± Abymv‡i weªwU‡ki weiæ‡× loh‡š¿i m‡›`‡n †h †Kvb e¨w³‡K, Av‡›`vjb msNUK ev Av‡›`vjbKvix‡K webv wePv‡i `yÕeQi Kvivev‡mi `Ð †`Iqv †hZ| fviZxqiv G‡K KvjvKvbyb AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Ges Gi weiæ‡× fvi‡Z Av‡›`vjb `vbv euva‡Z _v‡K| gnvZ¥v MvÜx ivIjvU A¨v‡±i Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡ib| iex›`ªbv_I Zuv‡K mg_©b K‡ib| 1919 mv‡ji 8 GwcÖj MvÜxRx‡K e›`x K‡i mvZ eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð †`Iqv nq| G‡Z Av‡›`vjb AviI Zz‡½ I‡V| cÄv‡e Av‡›`vjb Zxeª n‡q DV‡j 1919 mv‡ji 13 GwcÖj †Rbv‡ij Wvqvm© Ag„Zm‡ii RvwjqvbIqvjvev‡M b„ksmfv‡e AmsL¨ gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i| G‡Z mgMÖ fviZ‡l©i gvbyl Zxeª †ÿv‡f †d‡U c‡o| wbwe©Pvi GB MYnZ¨vi cÖwZev‡` wek¦Kwe weªwUkiv‡Ri †`Iqv bvBU Dcvwa eR©b K‡ib| Kvive›`x MvÜxRx‡K †Lvjv wPwVi gva¨‡g Kwe Rvbvb, MvÜxRxi †bZ…‡Z¡B fvi‡Zi gyw³ NU‡e| gnvZ¥v MvÜx 1920 mv‡j Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib| ZLb Kwe fvi‡Zi evB‡i| wZwb fvi‡Z wd‡i KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zuvi weL¨vZ fvl‡Y Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb‡K AvµgY K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi fvl‡Yi wk‡ivbvg w`‡qwQ‡jb mZ¨vMÖng ev m‡Z¨i AvnŸvb| wZwb

A‡±vei 2018

21

Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb‡K ivR‰bwZK mbœ¨vm e‡j cwinvm K‡ib| Zuvi g‡Z, Amn‡hv‡Mi cwie‡Z© c„w_exi gvbyl‡K mn‡hvwMZv`vb Avek¨K| wZwb AviI †j‡Lb †h, Amn‡hvM mZ¨‡K AvnZ K‡i| cvðvZ¨ I cÖv‡P¨i wgj‡b fvjevmvB nj P‚ovšÍ mZ¨| Kwe RvZxqZvev` I AvšÍR©vwZKZvev‡`i g‡a¨I Zdvr †`L‡Z cvb| MvÜx RvZxqZvev`x wQ‡jb| VvKz‡ii e³e¨ nj RvZxq`vev`xiv memgq AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK n‡q bxwZåóZvi c‡_ P‡jb| we‡`kx Kvco †cvov‡bv AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK RvZxqZvev`| MvÜx Rev‡e e‡jb †h, RvZxqZvev`x bv n‡j †KD AvšÍR©vwZKZvev`x n‡Z cv‡ib bv| MvÜxRxi eÜy wm Gd GÛªyRI wKš‘ Kwei e³e¨ mg_©b K‡ib| Zuv‡`i g‡b n‡qwQj †h, G‡Z RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ N„Yv I wek„•Ljvi g‡bvfve m„wó Ki‡e| MvÜx Kwei mgv‡jvPbv‡K kÖ×v Rvwb‡q ÔKwei D‡ØMÕ kxl©K GK wbeÜ †j‡Lb| G‡Z wZwb VvKz‡ii iPbvi cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb †h, Gwkqvi Kwe Zuvi Kvwe¨K e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g fvi‡Zi †mev K‡i‡Qb| fviZ fzj c‡_ cv †dj‡Q †f‡e Kwe DrKwÉZ| Kwe‡K Afq w`w”Q Avgiv wew”QbœZv, nxbgb¨Zv I msKxY©Zvi c‡_ AMÖmi nw”Q bv| Avgvi Kvh©µg Kwei Kv‡Q †bwZevPK I nZvkve¨ÄK g‡b n‡”Q| wZwb †j‡Lb ÔKwe fve‡Qb Amn‡hvM †hb fviZ I cvðv‡Z¨i g‡a¨ wP‡bi †`qvj| Kwei m`q AeMwZi Rb¨ Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q †h, Hw”QK I cvi¯úwiK kÖ×v I wek¦v‡mi wfwËi Ici Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb cÖwZwôZ| AÁvZmv‡i I Awb”Qvq Am‡Zi †hvMmvR‡ki weiæ‡× cÖwZev` nj Amn‡hvM|Õ wkÿv_©xiv ¯‹zj Z¨vM K‡i Amn‡hv‡M †hvM †`Iqvq Kwe DwØMœ n‡q I‡Vb| wkÿv_©xiv miKvwi ¯‹zj eR©b K‡i Amn‡hv‡M mvwgj nIqvq wZwb K‡Vvi fvlvq MvÜxRxi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| MvÜx Dˇi e‡jb †h, wZwb wbwðZ †h, miKvwi ¯‹zj wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K Akvjxb AvPiY wkÿv w`‡”Q| Zuviv Avgv‡`i g‡b AZ…wß Qov‡”Qb Ges wkÿv_©x‡K Zuv‡`i Kv‡R jvMvevi ¯^v‡_© †Kivwb I †`vfvlx ˆZwi Ki‡Qb| Zuviv memgq Avgv‡`i‡K `vm wnmv‡eB †`L‡Z Pvb| Avgv‡`i wkÿv_©x‡`i Zuv‡`i ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡bv cvc e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avgv‡`i Amn‡hvM gv‡b miKvi‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv hv‡Z Avgv‡`i k‡Z© Avgiv Zuv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv `vb Ki‡Z cvwi| cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi G AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| miKv‡iiI G e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q|Õ Kwe I gnvZ¥vi hyw³-cÖwZhyw³ h_vµ‡g gWvb© wiwfD I Bqs BwÛqvq Qvcv n‡qwQj| Kwei Ôm‡Z¨i AvnŸvbÕ kxl©K e³…Zv 1921 mv‡ji gWvb© wiwfD‡Z cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| Kwe Zuvi cÖe‡Ü AviI wj‡LwQ‡jb †h, mKj gvbyl cwi‡e‡ki ciRxex| Zv‡`i AMÖMwZ I mg„w× cÖK…wZi Kv‡Q wb‡ew`Z| VvKzi hyw³ w`‡q e‡jb, gvbyl Zvi AšÍ‡i ¯^vaxbZv Dc‡fvM K‡i| d‡j GB gvby‡li Rb¨ wKQzB Amva¨ bq| cÖ_‡g Zvi Af¨šÍixY cwi‡e‡k hw` †m ¯^ivR jvf Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Z‡e, evB‡ii c„w_ex †_‡KI †m ¯^ivR jv‡f ewÂZ n‡e| AbeiZ cÖv_©bv, Av‡e`b BZ¨vw`i †evSv m„wói cwie‡Z© gvby‡li Af¨šÍixY ¯^vaxbZv AwaKZi g~j¨evb| Kwe mZK© K‡i e‡jb †h, MvÜxRx †`k‡K fvjevmvi cwie‡Z© we‡`kx‡`i N„Yv Ki‡Z †kLv‡”Qb| bvbv Dcv‡q Amn‡hvM cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡qwQj| †hgb, bvMwiK AvBb Agvb¨ Av‡›`vjb, jeY mZ¨vMÖn, Abkb, ¯^ivR, we‡`kx Kvco †cvov‡bv I we‡`kx Kvco civi cwie‡Z© ¯^n‡¯Í PiKvq †evbv ¯^‡`kx Kvco civ, niZvj, miKv‡ii LvRbv `vb eÜ Kiv BZ¨vw`| Kwe MvÜxi Gme Kg©KvЇK msKxY©Zvi cwiPvqK e‡j wZi¯‹vi K‡ib| Ôm‡Z¨i AvnŸvbÕ iPbvq Kwe Gme Av‡›`vjb‡K we‡`kx‡`i cÖwZ N„Yv m„wói mnvqK e‡j D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb| Df‡qi wn‰Zlx GÛªyRI Kvco †cvov‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Kwe‡K mg_©b Rvbvb| Kwei e³e¨, Ô†h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii ÿgZv cÖ`k©b A‡hŠw³K|Õ GwU †Nvovi Mvwoi gZ RbMY‡K AÜfv‡e †U‡b wb‡q P‡j| wZwb Kvco †cvov‡bv I PiKv Pvjv‡bvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb G‡Z Avgiv aŸs‡mi w`‡K hve Ges Avgv‡`i A_©‰bwZK AMÖMwZi Øvi iæ× n‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô¯^ivR gv‡b †Kej ¯^‡`kx Kvco wbg©v‡Y ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© nIqv bq| Gi

22

A‡±vei 2018

mwZ¨Kv‡ii Ae¯’vb Avgv‡`i ü`‡q, eûMvgx kw³m¤úbœ gb, Gi wb‡Ri Rb¨ ¯^ivR wbg©vY Ki‡Z _v‡K|Õ Kwe `„pZvi m‡½ e‡jb, ÔAvwg we‡`kx Kvco †cvov‡bvi Av‡`k gvwb bv, KviY AÜfv‡e gvbvi weiæ‡× Avwg KwVb msMÖvg Kwi| wØZxqZ, †h Kvco †cvovw”Q Zv Avgvi wb‡Ri bq, G¸‡jv hv‡`i Rb¨ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡`i| Avwg D‡`vg kixi †`L‡Z cvwi bv| Kvc‡oi Afv‡e Avg‡`i gv‡ev‡biv N‡ii evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv M„ne›`x|Õ †`‡k ˆ¯^iZš¿, wek„•Ljv I N„Yvi Rb¥ †`Iqvi Rb¨B Amn‡hvM I Lvw` Av‡›`vjb e‡j Kwe Gm‡ei Zxeª mgv‡jPbv K‡ib| Ôm‡Z¨i AvnŸvbÕ-G msKxY© RvZxqZvev‡`i mxgve×Zvi K_v e‡j wZwb c„w_exi †cÖÿvc‡U fviZ‡K wekvj cwiwai g‡a¨ †`Lvi evmbv e¨³ K‡ib| Ôm‡Z¨i AvnŸvbÕ-G Kwe wek¦gvbeZvi Riæwi AvnŸv‡biI Reve †c‡Z AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| Kwe-gnvZ¥vi we‡iv‡ai g~j wfwË nj ¯^iv‡Ri `ywU welq| Kwei e³e¨ fviZ Ggb GK †bZv wbe©vPb Ki‡Z Pvq, whwb fviZ‡K aŸs‡mi c‡_ bq, weKv‡ki c‡_ wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡eb| KviY fviZevmx †Kvb jÿ¨ bv †R‡b Zuv‡K AÜfv‡e AbymiY Ki‡e| Kwe AviI e‡jb †h, gnvZ¥vRxi wkÿv AvšÍR©vwZKZvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ Ges wZwb cvðvZ¨ RM‡Zi AMÖMwZ wel‡q mg¨K AewnZ bv n‡q fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv‡K mxgve× K‡i †dj‡Qb| 1921 mv‡ji 13 A‡±vei cÖKvwkZ Bqs BwÛqvq MvÜxRx Kwei Ôm‡Z¨i AvnŸvbÕ-Gi Rev‡e ÔAZ›`ª cÖnixÕ cÖe‡Ü Kwei PiKv mgv‡jvPbv Ges Gi weiæ‡× `„p we‡`ªvn I RbM‡Yi AÜfv‡e Zuvi †bZ„Z¡ AbymiY BZ¨vw` e³‡e¨i cÖksmv K‡ib| MvÜxRxi g‡Z, mwZ¨Kv‡ii NUbv nj wkwÿZ RbMY PiKvq myZv KvUv I Kvco eyb‡bi AšÍwb©wnZ mZ¨ Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| VvKzi †hgb, AZ›`ª cÖnixi gZ RbMY‡K Amwnòz bv n‡q Zuv‡`i ˆah©avi‡Yi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| †mB m‡½ MvÜxi ag©vÜZv, AmwnòzZv I AÁZv m¤^‡Ü mveavb evYx D”PviY K‡i‡Qb| MvÜx Zuvi cÖe‡Ü mshZfv‡e VvKz‡ii cÖwZwU e³‡e¨i Reve †`b| MvÜx wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h PiKv cÖPyi mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| PiKv `k©‡bi †cÖÿvc‡U wZwb GB mZ¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †h, fviZ bv‡gi NiwU Av¸‡bi Ici e‡m Av‡Q, G‡Z gvbyl wbZ¨w`b Sj‡m hv‡”Q| gvbyl ÿzavi R¡vjvq gi‡Q, gvby‡li Lv`¨ †Kbvi mvg_©¨ †bB| MvÜxi `„wó‡Z ïay kni wb‡q fviZ bq, fvi‡Z mvZ nvRvi cuvPk MÖvg i‡q‡Q| fviZ w`b w`b `wi`ª n‡”Q| hw` Avgiv †mw`‡K `„wó bv w`B, cy‡iv fviZ aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| MvÜx e‡jb, VvKzi Zuvi ¯^m„ó RM‡Z ¯^xq Av`‡k© Awemsev`x wPšÍvwe`, Avi Avwg Kv‡iv D™¢vweZ PiKv bvgK h‡š¿i `vm| Kwe GKRb m„„wókxj gvbyl| wZwb m„wó K‡ib, aŸsm K‡ib, Avevi m„wó K‡ib| Avwg GKRb AwfhvÎx n‡q GK m„wó Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡ZB †j‡M AvwQ| Kwei fvebv PiKv RvwZi Rb¨ GK g„Zz¨evY| cÖK…Z mZ¨ nj PiKv Avgv‡K Acwinvh©fv‡e GKRb ivRcy‡Îi gwngvq Awfwl³ K‡i‡Q| GKRb Pvlv I ivRcy‡Îi g‡a¨ †Kvb Zdvr †bB| PiKv Avgv‡K kÖ‡gi gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Q| Kwe †Kej Ôm‡Z¨i AvnŸvbÕ-G bq, ÔPiKv ¯‘wZÕ-†ZI cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Qb| Kwei cÖkœ, Avwg †Kb msKxY©fv‡e evi evi myZv KvUv I Kvco †evbvi K_v ejwQ| Zuvi AviI Awf‡hvM Avwg †Kb †`‡ki mKj kw³‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Kv‡R bvgwQ bv! cÖwZ‡ekx km¨fvЇii gvwjK‡K MÖvn‡Ki Afv‡e D‡cv‡m †i‡L we‡`kx Kvco civ I Av‡gwiKvi Mg LvIqv‡K Avwg cvc g‡b Kwi| Avgvi GB cvc ay‡q †djvi Rb¨ we‡`kx Kvco‡K cywo‡q D‡`vg kixi‡K PiKvq †Zvjv myZv w`‡q †evbv Kvco w`‡q XvK‡Z PvB| Avgvi †`‡k bMœ gvbyl‡K Kvco †`Iqvi cwie‡Z© KvR †`Iqv Aek¨B †kÖq g‡b Kwi| Zv‡`i Rb¨ Kv‡Ri ms¯’vb Lye cÖ‡qvRb| bMœ †`n bv †X‡K Acwinvh© Kv‡Ri ms¯’vb‡KI Avwg cvc g‡b Kwi, hv Avwg Ki‡Z cvwi bv| MvÜx I iex›`ªbv‡_i ˆeÁvwbK `„wófw½i †h msNvZ n‡qwQj ZvI ¯§Z©e¨| 1934 mv‡ji 15 Rvbyqvwi wenv‡i cÖej f‚wgK¤ú nq| ZLb wZwb ÔA¯ú„k¨Õ-†`i wb‡q Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| MvÜxRx G‡K †`eZvi

wekvj gv‡ci `yÕRb wPšÍvwe` I Kg©xi g‡a¨ †`k‡cÖg, Amn‡hvM, RvZxqZvev`, ¯^ivR I PiKv wb‡q †h mnbkxj, kÖ×v-D‡`ªKKi I †mŠRb¨g~jK AvPiY cÖ`wk©Z n‡qwQj ZvB ¯^vax‡bvËi Dcgnv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZi wfwË nIqv evÃbxq wQj| `yf©vM¨, eZ©gv‡b ivR‰bwZK I ag©xq mnbkxjZv wemwR©Z n‡q‡Q| †mBm‡½ wkóvPviI wbe©vm‡b †M‡Q| Awfkvc e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| Kwe †µvaf‡i MvÜxi e³‡e¨i Zxeª wb›`v K‡ib| MvÜxRx g‡b Ki‡Zb AvaywbK weÁvb gvbeZv‡K aŸsm Ki‡Q| †Kej Kwe bb, RInijvj †bniæ I wm Gd GÛªyRI ˆeÁvwbK KviY AbymÜvb bv K‡i MvÜxRxi mewKQz‡K Ck¦‡ii m‡½ m¤ú„³ Kiv‡K mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Avwg Av‡jvPbvi ïiæ‡Z ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ Kx cwigvY †mŠnv`© I eÜyZ¡ wQj Zv D‡jøL K‡iwQ| GK A‡b¨i cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj †h wQ‡jb Zv Zuv‡`i evPbfw½‡Z cÖKvk †c‡qwQj| Bûw`-Av‡gwiKvb mvsevw`K, gnvZ¥v MvÜxi RxebxKvi I MÖš’Kvi jyB wdkvi e‡jwQ‡jb, `yÕR‡bi cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ ˆecixZ¨ i‡q‡Q| Zuvi g‡Z, ÔMvÜx n‡jb Mg †ÿZ Avi VvKzi n‡jb dz‡ji evMvb|Õ `yÕRbB weivU gv‡ci e¨w³Z¡| Df‡qB †`‡ki g½‡ji Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z wQ‡jb| Kwe KíwPšÍK Avi gnvZ¥v AbywPšÍK| Df‡qB mZ¨, wke I my›`‡ii c~Rvix| Kwe wek¦RbxbZv I gvbeZvi Rb¨ DrmvwiZ msMx‡Zi Rb¨ cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| †h msMxZ ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`jb‡K DØy× K‡iwQj| gnvZ¥vI Gme msMxZ ï‡b AbycÖvwYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| d«v‡Ýi gnvb `vk©wbK I Jcb¨vwmK †ivguv †ivjuv GB `yB gnvgvb‡ei g‡a¨Kvi fve wewbgq‡K Ôgnvb weZK©Õ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Zuv‡`i weZK©, Ôembraces the whole earth, and the whole humanity joins in this august dispute.Õ Av‡jvPbvi cÖ_g fv‡M D‡jøL K‡iwQ gnvZ¥v MvÜx I ¸iæ‡`‡ei g‡a¨ Zxeª gZwe‡iva m‡Ë¡I Zuviv wkóvPv‡ii j²Y‡iLv KLbI AwZµg K‡ibwb| KviY c_ I gZ wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Df‡qi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ fviZ‡K civaxbZvi wRwÄi †_‡K gy³ Kiv| ¸iæ‡`‡ei m¤úK© m¤^‡Ü gnvZ¥vRxI Bqs BwÛqvi 1926 mv‡ji 25 †deªæqvwi msL¨vq wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg A‡bK wel‡q Kwei m‡½ wØgZ †cvlY Kwiwb| †Kvb wØgZ bv _vKvUvB we¯§‡qi...| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avgv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii eÜzZ¡ memgq mg„×, Z‡e eyw×e„wËi †ÿ‡Î ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ mwZ¨B Zdvr wQj|Õ Df‡qi m¤ú‡K©i MfxiZv †Kvb ch©v‡q wQj Zv wb‡Pi KqwU wPwV †_‡K †evSv hvq| AvBb Agvb¨ Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i MvÜxRx 1932 mv‡ji 3 Rvbyqvwi e‡¤^i (eZ©gvb gy¤^vB) j¨evibvg †ivW †_‡K Kwe‡K wjL‡Qb, ‘Dear Gurudev, I am just stretching my tired limbs on the mattress and as I try to steal a wink of sleep, I think of you. I want you to give your best to the sacrificial fire that is being lighted.

With love MK Gandhi’

wPwVwU ‘The Poet and the Charkha’ wk‡ivbv‡g Bqs BwÛqvi 1925 b‡f¤^i msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj|

1940 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K A‡±ve‡ii †Kvb GK Zvwi‡L ¸iæ‡`e Amy¯’ _vKvKvjxb, 6 ØviKvbv_ VvKzi †jb, KjKvZv †_‡K MvÜxRx‡K wj‡Lb, ÔMahatma Gandhi, Wardha Your constant good wishes have brought me back from die land of darkness into the land of light and life and my first offering of thanks goes out to you.

Rabindranath’

MvÜxRx 1941 mv‡ji 13 GwcÖj Zvi‡hv‡M Kwei Rb¥w`‡b ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q †j‡Lb, ‘Gurudev, Shantiniketan Four score not enough may you finish five.

Love Gandhi’

VvKzi Dˇi gnvZ¥vRx‡K Rvbvb,

‘Thanks message but four score is impertinence, five score intolerable.

Rabindranath’

MvÜxRxi Wvb nvZ APj n‡j wZwb Kó K‡i Iqv`©v AvkÖg †_‡K 1937 mv‡ji 23 †m‡Þ¤^i Kwe‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb, ‘Dear Gurudev,

Your precious letter is before me. You have anticipated me. I wanted to write as soon as Sir Nilratan sent me his last reassuring wire. But my right hand needs rest. I did not want to dictate. The left hand works slow. This is merely to show you what love some of us bear towards you. I verily believe that the silent prayers from the hearts of your admirers have been heard and you are still with us. You are not a mere singer of the world. Your living word is a guide and an inspiration to thousands. May you be spared for many a long year yet to come.

With deep love, Yours sincerely, M.K. Gandhi’

wekvj gv‡ci `yÕRb wPšÍvwe` I Kg©xi g‡a¨ †`k‡cÖg, Amn‡hvM, RvZxqZvev`, ¯^ivR I PiKv wb‡q †h mnbkxj, kÖ×v-D‡`ªKKi I †mŠRb¨g~jK AvPiY cÖ`wk©Z n‡qwQj ZvB ¯^vax‡bvËi Dcgnv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZi wfwË nIqv evÃbxq wQj| `yf©vM¨, eZ©gv‡b ivR‰bwZK I ag©xq mnbkxjZv wemwR©Z n‡q‡Q| †mBm‡½ wkóvPviI wbe©vm‡b †M‡Q| Zcb PµeZ©x weÁvb †jLK, wkÿvwe` I wPwKrmK

A‡±vei 2018

23

GKx hvq †fvjv

KweZv

cÖ`xc wgÎ

Rxeb †hLv‡b †hgb iwb AwaKvix

Awfb‡qi Avov‡j XvKv G Avgvi e›`x Rxeb! g~jZ Avwg †Kv_vI †h‡Z cvwi bv, wKQzB Ki‡Z cvwi bv nvZ-cv †kK‡j euvav, fve Kwi †hb GK gy³wen½...

Ggb dzidz‡i †gRv‡R nuvwU, †hb †Kvb †kKj †bB cv‡q| `yÕ†PvL †_‡KI Avwg AÜ! wKQzB †`wL bv Ggbfv‡e †Pv‡Li cjK †dwj, mevB fv‡eÑ †`LwQ mewKQz, Avwg wKQzB ej‡Z cvwi bv, hv wKQz D”PviY Kwi Zv meB †kLv‡bv eywj, hvÎvcvjvi Awfb‡qi gZ...

Avm‡j †Kvb evK¨ iPbvi ¶gZvB Avgvi †bB! Awfb‡q eo †ewk cvKv Avwg! GKUv jvk n‡q †nu‡U †eovB †ev‡S bv †KD, wPgwU †K‡U †`‡L bv †KD, †eu‡P AvwQ bvwK g‡i †MwQ! Avwg `ytL cvB bv, †Kvb myLvbyf~wZI Avgvi †bB †Kb-bv giv jv‡ki e›`x Rxeb Avgvi... ïayB NyicvK LvB mv‡o wZb nvZ e›`x cwiLvq!

Avovj

mygb ivqnvb

`viæwPwb Øxc GKwU nvZ cÖevj cv_‡ii gZ Aw¯ÍZ¡ wb‡q Wz‡e _v‡K mvM‡ii R‡j... eûKvj eûc_ Ny‡i ü`qcy‡i, iO e`‡j †M‡j e`‡j hvq i‡Oi f~‡Mvj | fvj‡e‡m Avovj, Avov‡j `uvov‡j Qwe fv‡m bqb b`xi R‡j...

GK AvKvk, GK mgy`ª fvj‡e‡m... †h wb‡q‡Q wbweo Avovj; Zv‡i fz‡j fzj K‡i gûqvi e‡b dz‡U Av‡Q gvaexjZv... mgq cv‡ë †M‡j me cv‡ë hvq... †hgb cv‡ë †M‡Q gûqvi eb| ey‡K wb‡q ¶ZÑ g‡bi gvbwPÎ †_‡K D‡o †M‡Q me cvwL.... my`~i mvB‡ewiqv †_‡K D‡o Avmv AwZw_ cvwLi gZ| Avevi Avm‡e w`b Avevi †ngšÍ kxZ emšÍ, AšÍnxb Av‡jvi SjKvwb‡Z dzU‡e dzj cvwLiv MvB‡e Mvb wKwPiwgwPi...

24

A‡±vei 2018

KLbI †Zvgvi bvg fzje bv| Ke‡i †M‡jI bv| Zzwg Avgvi ü`qniY K‡iQ; Zzwg Avgv‡K fxlY `» K‡iQ; ÿZ-weÿZ; c‡_i KvOvj| me©¯^ niY K‡i †nv †nv Djøv‡mi nv‡Z †b‡PQ †PŠw`K Kx DËvj, Kx fxlY, Kx KiæY, Kx fqven Kx fq¼i!

Avevi KLbI †ek ù~wZ©gq `y¨wZi Av‡jvi †dvqvivi mvMiZi½| mvM‡ii f~wgK‡¤úi MR©‡b U‡j D‡V‡Q w¯’wZi AvwObvi Avmeve Zvi e„ÿjZv Zvi b`xcvo Zvi cweÎ MÖ‡š’i ¯^w¯Ígq †køvK w¯’wZwQbœ Aw¯’iZvi gyn~‡Z© GK cj‡Ki †R¨vwZ †X‡j K…òvRy©b n‡qQ wewPÎ| ÿYKvj MYbvq Zvi `vg G‡Kev‡i ¯^íg~j¨ bq| KLbI †Zvgvi bvg fzje bv ... g„Zz¨i Av‡M ev c‡i; g„Zz¨ mg‡q Ag„Z †f‡e PzKPzK wRnŸvi WMvq Zz‡j †be †Zvgvi msMÖvg| G †h `šÍ¨ b-†qi mv‡_ ÔAvÕ-†qi Avg~j ms‡hv‡M Avb›` m‡b ÔgÕ-†qi gb¯^x gb| AZGe ÔbvgÕ Kx K‡i fzje ...| ïwb `šÍ¨ b-†qi b dziv‡j `šÍB dzwi‡q hvqÑ G K_vwU Rvbvb iex›`ªbv_ AZGe bv‡gi g‡a¨ hk, im, Kl AviI Av‡Q `iKlv-Kwl; `iKvwi bw_-c‡Îi ¯^vÿivw` Abvw` bv‡_i wbqg cÖYvwj G bv‡g mshy³ RM‡Zi mgy`ªm½g...! †Zvgv‡K †M‡jI fz‡j, KLbI †Zvgvi bvg fzje bv; fzje bv, fzje bv i³ `v‡g †Kbv Avgvi †`‡ki bvg...| ewj, abavb¨ cy®úfiv G Avgvi emyÜivÑ Zv Kx †fvjv hvq! me©Rbxb bvg Kx KLbIB †fvjv hvq? †K fz‡j‡Q bvg? Kvi ey‡Ki cvUvq Av‡Q AZ `ytmvnm bvg †fv‡j! †fvjvbv_ ¯^qs bv fz‡j‡Qb, Avcbvi bvg! KZw`bKvi K_v Zey bvwK Ô†fvjvbv_, †fvjvbv_ÕÑ e‡j WvK w`‡j †fvjvbv_ fz‡j hvb me ¯§„wZ-weåg| Avwg Agb bv‡gi ¸‡Yi wePv‡i bv cixÿv_©x bv cixÿK; GgbwK bv †kÖvZv bv `k©K! †ewk`~i Kx K‡i nuvUe; j¨vsov I AuvZzo Avwg eo †ewk AÁ, MÐg~L©I †eRvq| Z_vwc eje Avgv‡K Avgvi bvg a‡i WvK w`‡j; GgbwK `ytmn Mvwj I Mvjv‡Ri gy‡LI mUvr gyLUv †Zv ZzwjB... bv‡gi gyLUv †`L‡Z Kvi bv jv‡M fvj| fvj jv‡M, †hgbUv jv‡M gvqv| GBLv‡b jvjb e‡jb, Ôgvqv jv‡M, gvqv jv‡M hZ †`wL Zv‡iÕÑ Kx gvqv jv‡M †Mv! Avnv, jv‡R gwi ! fvï‡ii bvg gy‡L wb‡Z †bB| Zey fvï‡ii bvg Rvwb Zvi µ~iZvi cvV Zvi fxiæZvi cvV; Zvi Acvi †¯œ‡ni cvV, Zvi D`viwP‡Ëi ax‡iv`vË cvV †K fz‡j‡Q? fzwj bvB `my¨ Avi `vb‡ei fq¼i †Kvb bvgB meB gyL¯’ meB †VuvU¯’ meB Kɯ’ meB AvZ¥¯’ mgq n‡jB evj¥xwKi gZ `my¨ Avi `vb‡ei bvg Avjv`v Kie; ALÐ f~gvi mve©‡fŠg bvg gv‡K©Ðq Fwli gZb EaŸ© AvKv‡k Dove AiƒciZb...

GKwU iv‡Zi Mí

ïfg¯‘

¯’vb g‡b Av‡Q, g‡b Av‡Q Kvj Ges cvθ‡jvI

ïf †nvK bZzb mKvj hw`I wKQzB ïf bq cï ewj eÜ n‡Z cv‡i bvix gvsm †fvR¨ †_‡K hvq|

kvnxb †iRv

P›`ªnxb †m iv‡Z Avwg †Zvgv‡K ïwb‡qwQjvg iwe VvKz‡ii ÔAwgZ-KvwnbxÕ wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg, †k‡li KweZvi †Kvb PwiÎwU †Zvgvi Kvw•ÿZ, jveY¨ bv †KZKx ivq?

Zzwg Aejxjvq Rvwb‡qwQ‡j, Avwg D‡o †eovevi wbtmxg AvKvk n‡Z PvB Avwg ZLb jve‡Y¨i †kv‡K AvKzj n‡q †Zvgv‡K e‡jwQjvg, †iŠ`ª‡g‡Ni K_v fvjevmvi `nb KZUv Zxeª Zvi Dcjwä‡Z bv wM‡qB KZUv mij wQj †Zvgvi Zvw”Qj¨fiv DËi, †iv‡`i Avevi †gN nq bvwK? Avwg ZLbI eywSwb Avgvi Pwi‡Î †KZKx bq jveY¨B Muv_v wQj me©vs‡k †Zvgvi D”PviY Avgv‡K eKz‡ji Zxeª NªvY Avi `yg©i Qvqv †_‡K †U‡b G‡bwQj b¶Îv‡jv‡K Avwg †mw`bB †R‡bwQjvg AÜKv‡iiI GKcÖKvi Av‡jv Av‡Q †h Av‡jvq c„w_exi Zver cÖvYx Lyu‡R wb‡Z cv‡i wcÖq c_; Avcb MšÍe¨, Avcb wbevm Avi wb‡Ri †fZ‡i wb‡RB ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i GKwU my›`i mKv‡ji Rb¨ Avgvi ¯úó g‡b Av‡Q †mB ivZ wQj GKwU wbR©b wbKl Kv‡jv Agvem¨vi ivZ Ges †mB iv‡Z †Zvgvi D”PvwiZ kãvewj‡K †g‡b wb‡Z wb‡Z Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj ü`q GK Avðh© cvVkvjv, †m †g‡b wb‡Z †hgb cv‡i †Zgb cv‡i g‡b bv wb‡q GKv‡šÍ wbf…‡Z `~‡i †V‡j w`‡Z Avgvi wbwðZ g‡b Av‡Q †mB ivZ Kv‡Q †U‡bI Avgv‡`i gv‡S ˆZwi K‡i w`‡qwQj GK †g‡Ni cÖvPxi, hv AvRI nVvr nVvr e„wó Sivq wKš‘ wm³ K‡i bv|

wZ‡jvËgv

†R¨vwZg©q †mb

†Zvgvi cÖwZ A`„k¨ GK Uvb ej‡Z Avgvi g~K n‡q hvq fvlv †Zvgvq †`L‡j Q‡›` bv‡P cÖvY Ae¨³ iq Mfxi fvjevmv| †Zvgvi `yÕwU jvRyK jvRyK †PvL bxi‡e cvV K‡i †cÖ‡gi cyw_ Kve¨-Kjvq ev‡o Avgvi †SuvK wkivq wkivq my‡Li Abyf~wZ! †Zvgvi nvwmi †Mvcb imvqb †XD †L‡j hvq wgwó gayi †Vuv‡U gy» Avgvi cwieªvRK gb nvwmi QUvq †cÖg-cvwiRvZ †dv‡U| †Zvgvi `xNj Nb Kv‡jv †Kk †gvnb ¯^cœ ivwL Zv‡Z Rgv ivZ †cvnv‡jB Auvavi wbiæ‡Ïk †Kv_vq Zzwg Zš^x wZ‡jvËgv?

kÖxcY©v e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

gw›`‡i NÈv aŸwb eywS wPrKvi XvKevi Qj †fv‡ii AvRvb w`‡q †KD nv‡Z †Zv‡j †Lvjv Z‡ivqvj| †Kvgj‡K cv‡q †d‡j `jv cÖe‡ji e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv| cÖe‡jiI †kÖwYfvM Av‡Q a‡g©i wbi‡c¶Zv! ag© †Zv ARynvZ ïay †`evj‡q `vb‡ei evm gvbyl? †m †h `‡ji †nvK Avm‡j †Zv cZvKvi `vm| cyiæl †Zv †cwkej †ev‡S †m ïay AvwacZ¨ Pvq AvZ¥my‡L Wz‡e †h‡Z wM‡q ag©‡K eg© evbvq| jvk wb‡q mIqvj ReveÑ GUv †`L IUv †Kb fz‡j?

Gi †ejv †gvgevwZ Av‡Q Ii †ejv D‡VwQ‡j R¡‡j? wkwLwb evQvB AkÖæcvZ bxwZnxb bxwZK_v e‡j Giv n‡j MMb dvUv‡bv fz‡j †h‡Z n‡e Iiv n‡j| wkwLwb evQvB cÖwZev`; Mjv wP‡i wPrKvi Kwi Kvg`ywb n‡j hZLvwb Kvk¥x‡i ZZ AvZ©bv`!

ZeyI †Zv GKB †mªv‡Z fvwm AZ‡j‡Z Zjve bv ZvB, i‡³ Wzwe‡q †cbLvwb KweZvq Av¸b SivB... kÖxcY©v e‡›`¨vcva¨vq fvi‡Zi Kwe

A‡±vei 2018

25

gnvZ¥v Abkb f½ Ki‡eb bv, GB wm×v‡šÍ Abo ZLbIÑ †nv‡mb kwn` †mvnivIqvw`©i m‡½| w`wjø,­ 17 Rvbyqvwi 1948

kÖ×vÄwj

†kl Abkb †MŠZg PµeZ©x

†h wZ³Zv, m‡›`n I Awek¦vm fviZ-cvwK¯Ívb m¤úK©‡K wewl‡q Zzj‡Q, miKvi GB wm×v‡šÍi gva¨‡g Zv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi c_ Lyu‡R‡Q| RvZxq ¯^v‡_©i nvwb bv K‡i, fviZ `yÕ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ msN‡l©i KviY¸wj `~i Ki‡Z e×cwiKi| 1948 mv‡ji 15 Rvbyqvwi, GK wee„wZ‡Z Rvwb‡qwQj fviZ| GB wee„wZi ciB †m cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖvc¨ 55 †KvwU UvKv wgwU‡q †`q| Zvi K‡qK w`b Av‡M, Rvbyqvwii ïiæ‡ZB ivóªcy‡Ä Kvk¥xi Bmy¨ wb‡q wM‡q‡Q fviZ| me wgwj‡q, †m eo my‡Li mgq bq| cvwK¯Ív‡bi GB UvKvUv ¯^vaxbZvi mgqKvi cvIbv| Õ47 mv‡j ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii mgq ejv n‡qwQj, weªwUk kvwmZ fvi‡Zi Aewkó 375 †KvwU UvKv `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ AvbycvwZK nv‡i fvM n‡e| wKš‘ Õ47 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i cvK nvbv`v‡iiv Kvk¥x‡i nvgjv Kivi ci fwe e`‡j hvq| ejøffvB c¨v‡Uj I RInijvj †bniæ w¯’i K‡ib, UvKvUv cvwK¯Ívb‡K †`Iqv n‡e bv, eis †h j¶ j¶ wQbœg~j RbZv G †`‡k Avm‡Q, Zv‡`i cybe©vm‡b jvMv‡bv n‡e| kiYv_©x Avi mv¤úÖ`vwqK `v½vq m‡`¨vRvZ `y‡Uv †`kB ZLb weaŸ¯Í| GK w`‡K jv‡nvi, KivwP †_‡K Avmv wn›`y kiYv_©x‡evSvB †Uªb gvSc‡_ R¡vwj‡q †`Iqv n‡”Q| Ab¨ w`‡K w`wjøi­ cvnvoMÄ, K‡ivjev‡Mi gymwjg evwm›`viv AvkÖq wb‡q‡Qb ûgvqy‡bi mgvwa‡Z, wewfbœ ÎvYwkwe‡i| 26

A‡±vei 2018

mZ¨vMÖnx wb‡R‡K KLbI Amnvq g‡b K‡i bv| Abkb Zvi †kl Zievwi| Avwg GB fv‡e fviZxq mf¨Zvi aŸs‡mi bxie `k©K n‡q _vK‡Z cvie bv| cvwK¯ÍvbI hw` AwP‡i me ag©‡K mgvb ¯^xK…wZ bv w`‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡`i aŸsm Awbevh©| Zuvi Rxe‡bi mß`kZg, †kl AbkbwU `yB †`k‡K åvwšÍ †_‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨| 1947 mv‡ji 9 †m‡Þ¤^i G iKg DËvj cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø­ †cŠuQ‡jb cÖvq 79 eQ‡ii e„× †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜx| GB eq‡mI Uvbv wZb w`b Abkb K‡i KjKvZv‡K wZwb `v½vi Av¸b †_‡K euvwP‡q‡Qb| †kl Aewa wn›`y gnvmfv, gymwjg wjM I wkL †bZviv mK‡j G‡m Zuv‡K cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Qb, Avi †KvbIw`b G iKg NU‡e bv| †e‡jNvUvi evwo‡Z wn›`yiv G‡m Zuv‡K †h me A¯¿k¯¿ Rgv w`‡q wM‡q‡Qb, †`L‡Z †`L‡Z MvÜx gšÍe¨I K‡i‡Qb, ÔGUv †÷b Mvb eywS? Rxe‡b cÖ_g †`Ljvg|Õ †gvnb`vm Gevi w`wjø­ n‡q hv‡eb cÄve| †mLv‡bI `vD`vD Qwo‡q co‡Q `v½v| cÄve Avi hvIqv nqwb Zuvi| ¯^ivóªgš¿x c¨v‡U‡ji wb‡`©‡k †fvi‡ejvq w`wjøi­ Av‡M kvnv`viv †÷k‡b †b‡g co‡Z n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K| c¨v‡Uj Zuv‡K wb‡Z A‡c¶v Ki‡Qb †mLv‡b| c¨v‡U‡ji †_‡KB evwK Lei †c‡q‡Qb MvÜx| w`wjøI ­ Avi wbivc` bq| K‡ivjevM, mewRgwÐi gymjgvbiv cÖvY euvPv‡Z ÎvYwkwe‡i| cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K Avmv kiYv_©xiv cÖej DMÖZv Avi AmwnòzZvq e‡j †eov‡”Q, w`wjø­ wn›`y‡`i kni| gmwR‡` fvOPzi K‡i wn›`y †`e‡`exi g~wZ© XzwK‡q †`Iqv n‡”Q, ¸Ðviv gymjgvb‡`i evwo †_‡K DrLvZ K‡i †mLv‡b wn›`y‡`i XzwK‡q w`‡”Q| GB gyn~‡Z© MvÜxi fvw½ K‡jvwbi evwoI Avi wbivc` bq, c¨v‡Uj eywS‡q-mywS‡q MvÜx‡K wb‡q †M‡jb wkícwZ Nbk¨vg`vm weojvi evwo‡Z| GB Zuvi w`wjø?­ GB ivRavbx kn‡iB 24eQi Av‡M wLjvdZ †bZv gn¤§` Avwji evwo‡Z e‡m wn›`y-gymwjg H‡K¨i Rb¨ wZwb 22w`b Abkb K‡iwQ‡jb? we‡K‡jB KwgDwb÷ †bZv wc wm †Rvkx‡K ej‡jb, ÔweåvwšÍKi! GZ †Mvj‡g‡j e¨vcvi Av‡M eywSwb|Õ wKš‘ weåvwšÍ‡Z AvU‡K _vKvi †jvK bb wZwb| †evSv‡”Qb, Ôw`wjø­ wn›`y-gymjgvb `yB‡qi kni| gnvfvi‡Z B›`ªcÖ¯’ wQj, gyNjiv evB‡i †_‡K G‡mwQj|Õ Kv‡K wZwb †evSv‡eb? evisevi ej‡Qb, ÔAv‡M w`wjø‡­K VvÐv n‡Z n‡e| w`wjø­ kvšÍ n‡j jv‡nvi, ivIqvjwcwÐ, KivwP‡ZI kvwšÍ Avm‡e|... cvwK¯Ívb msL¨vjNy‡`i Ici ee©i bxwZ wb‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi wn›`y I wkLiv wVK †mB fv‡e †Pv‡Li e`‡j †PvL Dcov‡Z PvB‡Q| Avwg ¸RivwZ evwbqv| ZvB Rvwb‡q ivwL, †h Avgvi fvj Ki‡e, Avwg ïay ZviB fvj Kie, GUv fzj evwbqv bxwZ|Õ Db¥Ë †`‡k †m me †kv‡b †K? eQ‡ii †kl gv‡m w`wjø­i ivgjxjv gq`v‡b AviGmGm-Gi mfv, †mLv‡b e³…Zv w`‡Z G‡jb m•N¸iæ †MvjIqvjKi| wZwb MvÜxi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡j MvÜx mivmwi Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡jb, w`wjø­i `v½vq Avcbv‡`i nvZ Av‡Q| †MvjIqvjKi ej‡jb, m•N gymwjg-nZ¨vq wek¦vmx bq| MvÜx ej‡jb, Zv n‡j †mwU gvbyl‡K Rvbvb| †MvjIqvjKi ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Avi Kx eje?

Avcwb eis Avgvi bvg K‡i mevB‡K Rvwb‡q w`b|Õ MvÜx †mB mܨvi cÖv_©bvmfvq †m iKgB Rvbv‡jb| m•N¸iæ wbR gy‡L IB wee„wZ Avi w`‡jb bv| mgm¨v wK GKUv? wW‡m¤^‡iB cÖavbgš¿x-¯^ivóªgš¿xi VvÐv jovB Zz‡½| `yR‡bB MvÜx‡K †jLv Avjv`v wPwV‡Z B¯Ídv w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| MvÜx c¨v‡Uj‡K ej‡jb, miKvi nq Zzwg PvjvI, bq RIni| c¨v‡Uj Rvbv‡jb, miKvi Pvjv‡bvi kvixwiK ¶gZv Zuvi †bB| RIni PvjvK,

wZwb evB‡i †_‡K mg_©b Ki‡eb| MvÜx ZLbB ivq w`‡jb bv, mgq †P‡q wb‡jb| GB iKg UvjgvUvj cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB mZ¨vMÖnx ïb‡Z †c‡jb ü`‡qi WvK| 12 Rvbyqvwi mKv‡j weojv nvD‡m Pv cv‡b G‡m‡Qb Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub| cÄv‡ei cwiw¯’wZ, w`wjø­i Db¥ËZv wb‡q `yÕR‡b bvbv K_v nj| cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖvc¨ 55 †KvwUi K_vI Zzj‡jb gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub| fviZ UvKvUv bv w`‡j AvšÍR©vwZK `ywbqvi bR‡i †m bx‡P †b‡g hv‡e, Pzw³f½Kvix‡K †KD wek¦vm Ki‡e bv| †m w`bUv †mvgevi, MvÜxi †gŠbeª‡Zi w`b| wZwb †KvbI DËi w`‡”Qb bv| nv‡Z wj‡L Reve w`‡”Qb| `ycyi‡ejvq weojv nvD‡mi j‡b e‡m †mfv‡eB wKQz wjL‡jb, we‡K‡ji cÖv_©bvmfvq †mwU c‡o †kvbv‡bv nj: mZ¨vMÖnx wb‡R‡K KLbI Amnvq g‡b K‡i bv| Abkb Zvi †kl Zievwi| Avwg GB fv‡e fviZxq mf¨Zvi aŸs‡mi bxie `k©K n‡q _vK‡Z cvie bv| cvwK¯ÍvbI hw` AwP‡i me ag©‡K mgvb ¯^xK…wZ bv w`‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡`i aŸsm Awbevh©| Zuvi Rxe‡bi mß`kZg, †kl AbkbwU `yB †`k‡K åvwšÍ †_‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨| Abkb ïiæi w`b, 13 ZvwiL mKv‡j Qz‡U G‡jb †bniæ I c¨v‡Uj| MZKvj `yÕR‡b Avjv`vfv‡e MvÜxi m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb, MvÜx KvD‡K wm×v‡šÍi we›`ywemM©I Rvb‡Z †`bwb| Gw`b `yÕR‡bB mgvb weåvšÍ| c¨v‡U‡ji aviYv, Zuv‡K mwi‡q RInijvj‡K m‡e©me©v Kivi RbvB GB Abkb, †di B¯Ídvi cÖ¯Íve w`‡jb wZwb| MvÜx Rvbv‡jb, c¨v‡Uj I †bniæ `yÕRb‡KB GLb miKv‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖvc¨ 55 †KvwU UvKvi K_vI Zzj‡jb| †kL Ave`yjøv GKmgq G‡m ej‡jb, ÔKvk¥x‡ii AvR Avcbv‡K `iKvi|Õ MvÜx ej‡jb, GB Abkb Kvk¥x‡ii Rb¨I| Aj-BbK¬ywmf Abkb| wn›`yiv hw` fv‡e gymjgvb‡`i fviZ †_‡K Zvwo‡q †`‡e, gymjgvbiv hw` fv‡e wn›`y‡`i cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K †g‡i Zvov‡e, AvR Zuvi Abkb Qvov MZ¨šÍi †bB| 14 Rvbyqvwi, gKimsµvwšÍ| cÖej kx‡ZI w`wjøø, cÄve DËß, ey‡ovUv memgq gymjgvb‡`i c‡¶| AvRI I‡`i euvPv‡Z Abk‡b †b‡g‡Q| we‡K‡j weojv nvD‡mi j‡b gwš¿mfv emj, wVK nj cvwK¯Ív‡bi 55 †KvwU AvU‡K ivLv wb‡q †di wPšÍvfvebv n‡e| MvÜx ej‡jb, ÔcvwK¯Ívb‡K Gevi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡Z n‡e, wn›`y Ges wkLiv hZ w`b bv †mLv‡b wdi‡Z cvi‡Qb, Zviv wekÖvg †b‡e bv| †m †`‡ki `wi`ªZg msL¨vjNy gvbylwUI mm¤§v‡b Rxeb, m¤úwË i¶vi AwaKvi cvK|Õ wZwb ej‡Qb GK, gvbyl eyS‡Q Avi GK| GZ cvwK¯Ívb-†cÖg †Kb? cÄve †_‡K Avmv wn›`y I wkL DØv¯‘iv iv‡Z wN‡i †djj weojv nvDm| gy‡L †¯¬vMvb: LybKv e`jv Lyb| MvÜx‡Kv gi‡b †`v| †mB mg‡qB weojv nvDm †_‡K †e‡ivw”Qj cÖavbgš¿xi Mvwo| †bniæ wb‡R Mvwoi `iRv Ly‡j †ewi‡q G‡jb, Ô†K ejj, MvÜx‡Kv gi‡b †`v? mvnm _vK‡j mvg‡b G‡m ej|Õ †jvK¸‡jv `yÏvwo‡q cvjvj| 15 ZvwiL, Abk‡bi Z…Zxq w`b mKvj †_‡KB MvÜxi kixi `ye©j| ev_iæ‡g †nu‡U hvIqvi mvg_©¨ †bB| wZb m`‡m¨i wPwKrmK †evW© Rvbvj, Ôkix‡ii IRb K‡g Avm‡Q| wKWwb Lvivc, cÖmªv‡e

A‡±vei 2018

27

A¨vwm‡Uvb ewW wgj‡Q|Õ mܨv‡ejv cÖv_©bvmfvq hvIqvi ¶gZvI †bB, Zuvi weQvbvi cv‡k gvB‡µv‡dvb †`Iqv nj| `ye©j KÉ †kvbv hv‡”Q bv, cÖv_©bvi †k‡l kvwqZ Ae¯’vq eviv›`vq wb‡q Avmv nj Zuv‡K| we‡K‡j wn›`y-gymwjg-wkL Aay¨wlZ GK mfvq fvlY w`‡jb †bniæ: gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Rxebnvwb gv‡b fvi‡Zi AvZ¥vi wbe©vwcZ nIqv| GB mv¤úÖ`vwqK nvbvnvwb AwP‡i †kl bv n‡j wKš‘ Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZviI wPimgvwß| GKUz Av‡M weojv nvD‡mi j‡b 55 †KvwU UvKv †gUv‡bvi Riæwi wgwUsI n‡q wM‡q‡Q| †bniæ, c¨v‡Ujiv Zuv‡`i gZ AuvK‡o _v‡Kbwb| GKw`b c¨v‡Uj e‡jwQ‡jb, IB UvKvUv Qvo‡jB Kvk¥xi `L‡j Avb‡Z cvwK¯Ívb ey‡jU wKb‡e| wKš‘ 1947 mv‡ji 6 RyjvB GB A¯¿‡`Šo †_‡KB †Zv MvÜx mevB‡K mveavb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb, ÔcvwK¯Ívb ej‡e, fvi‡Zi †_‡K euvP‡Z Zviv ˆmb¨msL¨v evov‡e| fviZ cvjUv GKB K_v †kvbv‡e| `y‡Uv †`kB Zvn‡j Zv‡`i m¤ú` wkï‡`i wk¶vi e`‡j eviæ`-e›`yK wK‡b LiP Ki‡e?Õ UvKvUv †Q‡o †`Iqvi wm×všÍ †bIqv nj| wkl¨ c¨v‡Uj Kuv`‡Qb, Kuv`‡Qb MvÜxI! †m-w`bB MvÜx GK wee„wZ‡Z Rvbv‡jb, Ô†h hvB ejyK, cwÐZ †bniæ I Avgv‡K Mv‡Q Zz‡j ejøffvB‡qi gZ wek¦¯Í eÜyi †_‡K Avgv‡`i wew”Qbœ Kiv hv‡e bv|Õ c¨v‡U‡ji gšÍe¨I Abyiƒc, Ô†KD †hb ejvi my‡hvM bv cvq, `ywbqvi gnËg gvby‡li †bZ…Z¡ cvIqvi †hvM¨ Avgiv bB|Õ gnËg gvbylwUi ¯^v¯’¨ ciw`b, 16 Rvbyqvwi mKvj †_‡K msKURbK| Abk‡b wKWwb, wjfvi ¶wZMÖ¯Í| `yÕcvDÛ IRb K‡g wM‡q‡Q| ejv nj, cvwK¯Ívb‡K UvKv †`Iqv n‡”Q| Gevi wZwb gy‡L wKQz w`b| MvÜx Rvbv‡jb, Ôw`wjøøi wn›`y, gymjgvb, wkL, wLª÷vb‡`i g‡a¨ eÜyZ¡B n‡Z cv‡i Avgvi Abk‡bi DËi|Õ cvwK¯Ív‡bi K_v ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i miKvi GKUv D`vi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q| cvwK¯Ívb

28

A‡±vei 2018

Kxfv‡e Gi cÖwZ`vb †`‡e?Õ 17 ZvwiL mKv‡j G‡jb †bniæ| w`wjøi Ae¯’v GLb fvj| gnvZ¥v Abkb Zz‡j wbb| wk‡l¨i Aby‡ivaI wdwi‡q w`‡jb wZwb, ÔZvovû‡ov `iKvi †bB| hv Ki‡e, Zvi g‡a¨ †hb mZZv _v‡K|Õ mܨvq kixi AviI Lvivc| Ks‡MÖm mfvcwZ iv‡R›`ªcÖmv‡`i evwo‡Z emj 130 m`‡m¨i †K›`ªxq kvwšÍ KwgwU| cÖ¯Íve, Ôme m¤úÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡ I eÜyZ¡ RvMv‡bvi AvcÖvY †Póv Kie Avgiv|Õ iv‡ZB MvÜxi Kv‡Q cÖ¯Íve wb‡q hvIqv nj, GeviI wZwb bvivR| me `j mB Ki‡jI wn›`y gnvmfv I ivóªxq ¯^qs‡meK m•N †h †bB! iweevi wZwb wec`cÖv‡šÍ| †c‡U e¨_v, IRb K‡g hv‡”Q| Ab¨ w`‡K †di kvwšÍ KwgwUi wgwUs| nvwRi wn›`y gnvmfv I AviGmGm-Gi cÖwZwbwa M‡Yk `Ë| Ôgymjgv‡biv huviv w`wjø­†_‡K P‡j wM‡q‡Qb, †di GLv‡b G‡j AvcwË †bB| Avgiv cywjk ev †mbv QvovB me©‡Zvfv‡e mvnvh¨ KieÕ †jLv nj †mLv‡b| †gvnb`vm GLb Avk¦¯Í| `ycy‡i Abkb fvO‡jb, †gŠjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡jb Kgjv‡jeyi i‡mi Møvm| we‡K‡j cÖv_©bvmfvq G w`b Rvbv‡jb, Ôm‡Z¨i bv‡g Abk‡b wM‡qwQjvg| Ck¦‡ii bv‡g GZw`b Avgiv jyVcvU, MYnZ¨v, ag©všÍi, †g‡q‡`i AcniY I al©Y‡K cÖkÖq w`‡qwQ| Rvwb bv, m‡Z¨i bv‡g †KD GB wRwbm Kivi mvnm cvq wK bv|Õ GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ wVK n‡q †Mj cieZ©x m~wP| 8/9 †deªæqvwi wZwb cvwK¯Ívb hv‡eb| `yÕ‡`‡ki Mwie gvbyl‡KB euvPv‡Z n‡e| cvwK¯Ívb hvIqvUv Aek¨ n‡q I‡Vwb| iweevi `ycy‡i wZwb Abkb fvOvi Av‡MB KbU †cø‡mi †gwibv †nv‡U‡j D‡V c‡o‡Qb cy‡Y †_‡K Avmv Gm †`kcv‡Ð| GwU QÙbvg| gvm dzi‡bvi Av‡M, 30 Rvbyqvwi Zuv‡K ¯^bv‡gB wP‡bwQj wek¦Ñ bv_yivg MW‡m| †MŠZg PµeZ©x fvi‡Zi mvsevw`K

Pjw”PÎ

wkí-†mŠKh© I msMxZvwfRv‡Z¨ Abb¨

gyNj-B-Avhg

ivRKvwnwbi wKixU-kx‡l© `y¨wZgq †Kvwnbyi Gwgwj Rvgvb MwZ-PÂj Dov‡j my`~i w`M‡šÍ nvwi‡q †M‡jI wkí-wen‡½i †mvbvwj Wvbvq Rwo‡q _vKv Kzmygmyiwf evZv‡mi ey‡K †i‡L hvq Zvi †ik| PjwZ 2018 Avi weMZ 1960Gi gv‡S my`xN© 58 eQ‡ii e¨eavb, A_©vr Aa©-kZvãxiI wKQz †ewk| wKš‘, cÖvYi‡m ficyi wkí gnvKv‡ji wecyjvqZb wPÎc‡Ui wKq`s‡k †h myeY© ¯^vÿi Gu‡K †i‡L †M‡Q, Zvi w`e¨`y¨wZ AvRI A¤øvb| gnvKve¨m`„k aªæc`x Pjw”PÎ gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi Aeq‡e whwb Mv‡bi KweZv wj‡L‡Qb Ges IB Kve¨MxwZgvjvi dz‡j dz‡j whwb my‡ii †mŠif Qwo‡q‡Qb, †mB Agi MxZ¯ªóv kvwKj e`vqywb I myi¯ªóv bIkv`‡K mkÖ× wP‡Ë ¯§iY K‡i Avgv‡`i wbe‡Üi m~ÎcvZ KiwQ| A‡±vei 2018

29

Av‡jvP¨ Pjw”P‡Î Gu‡`i Ab¨Zg `k©b`xß I myi-myiwfZ DcnviÑ ÔAvMvi w`j Mg‡m Lvwj †nv †Zv wR‡bKv gRv K¨v n¨vq! bv †nv Lyb-G-wRMi †Zv, Avk&‡Kv wc‡bKv gRv K¨v n¨vq! gynvevZ‡g Rviv Auvmy evnvKvi nvgwf †`‡L‡½|Õ ü`‡qi i³ÿi‡YB †cÖ‡gi c~Y©Zv| †cÖ‡gi Avb›`aviv AkÖæi e„wó n‡qB S‡i c‡o| `ytL‡K mv`i Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bvi AvwZ¥K kw³ hvi †bB, †m KLbI fvjev‡m e‡j `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †h ZiæYx †cÖ‡gi R‡b¨ Am‡¼v‡P Avcb-cÖvY wemR©b w`‡Z cv‡i, Zvi wek^vm I AšÍ`©k©b GQvov Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i! c„w_exi PvwiΨ †Zv Avi AjKvcyixi PvwiΨ bq| GLv‡b `ytL Av‡Q e‡jB gvbe-mšÍvb Avg„Zz¨ Avb›`-mvabvq wbgMœ| jv‡nv‡ii BiveZx-Zx‡i AvbviKwj evRv‡ii KvQvKvwQ AócÖvPxi cwi‡ewóZ welYœ †mŠawU †gvMj m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii wbôzi Kg©Kv‡Ði Ab¨Zg ¯^vÿi e‡j †Kvb †Kvb ch©UK I HwZnvwmK †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| cyÎ kvn&Rv`v †mwj‡gi m‡½ ivR-bZ©Kx bvw`iv Ii‡d AvbviKwji cÖYq-m¤^Ü †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb AnsKvix m¤ªvU| Aó-cÖvPx‡ii wbiÜ« †mŠa M‡o D‡VwQj RxešÍ AvbviKwj‡K wN‡i| Awfbe wbg©g c×wZ‡Z H ZiæYxi cÖvY niY Kiv n‡qwQj| mgvwa-Mv‡Î dvwm© fvlvq wjwLZ kvn&Rv`v †mwj‡gi (AvKei-cieZx© m¤ªvU Rvnv½xi) evYxÑ ÔgvÎ GK gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨I hw` Avgvi wcÖqZgvi gyLwU Zvi we`v‡qi Av‡M †`L‡Z †cZvg, †kl wePv‡ii w`b ch©šÍ gnvb m„wóKZ©vi cÖksmv K‡i †hZvgÕ| ¸Yx mvwnZ¨-wkíx kiw`›`y e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi cyi¯‹…Z mvwnZ¨KxwZ© Zz½f`ªvi Zx‡i c‡o BwZnvm-wekvi` i‡gkP›`ª gRyg`vi wKwÂr cÖksmv K‡i kiw`›`y‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ô†jv‡K BwZnvm c‡o bvÑ wKš‘ Avcbvi eB cwo‡e|Õ ejv evûj¨, kiw`›`y Zz½f`ªvi Zx‡ii Kvwnwb BwZnvm †_‡KB msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb| Dcb¨vmwUi Aej¤^b BwZnvm†NvwlZ engbx Avi weRqbMi ivRkw³i we‡iva| K¼vjm`„k KvwnwbMv‡Î kiw`›`yi cÖwZfv-kvwYZ Kjg i³-gvs‡mi cÖ‡jc jvwM‡q †mUv‡K cvVKwPË AvKl©‡Y mÿg K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| wkí-m‡PZb wbg©vZv †K Avwm‡di gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi †ÿ‡ÎI GUvB N‡U‡Q| †gvMjm¤ªvU AvKe‡ii BwZnvm-ewY©Z Z_¨eûj Kg©Kv‡Ði weeiY gvbewPË AvKl©‡Y hZUv bv mdj n‡q‡Q, Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk mdj n‡q‡Q aªæc`x Pjw”PÎ gyNj-B-Avhg| BwZnv‡mi ¯œvqy-cxoK Z‡_¨i †evSv gw¯Í‡®‹ enb Kiv Avqvmmva¨| cÿvšÍ‡i, Pjw”PÎ n‡”Q cvidwg©s AvU© (cÖ`k©b Kjv), hv gvbyl‡K GK‡N‡qwggy³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov, cvidwg©s Av‡U©i ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q, bv›`wbK weåg ˆZwi K‡i ci‡K Avcb K‡i †bqvi ÿgZv| wdj¥, bvUK I b„Z¨Mx‡Z `k©K-†kÖvZviv ARv‡šÍB wb‡R‡`i B‡gvkbvj K¤ú¨vwb Lyu‡R cvb| iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb, ÔKv‡e¨ hw` fzj wkwL, BwZnv‡m Zvnv ms‡kvab Kwiqv jBe| †h e¨w³ BwZnvm cwoevi my‡hvM cvB‡e bv, Kve¨B cwo‡e †m nZfvM¨| wKš‘, †h e¨w³ Kve¨ cwoevi Aemi cvB‡e bv, BwZnvm cwo‡e, m¤¢eZ Zvnvi fvM¨ Av‡iv g›`|Ó GK_v Ab¯^xKvh© †h BwZnvm kZfvM wb‡f©Rvj m‡Z¨i cÖvgvY¨ `wjj| wKš‘ ¯’vb-Kvj-cv‡Îi e¨eav‡b Gi A‡bKUvB Av‡cwÿK| mZ¨ NUbv n‡jB †h Avgiv mivmwi Zvi ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡Z cvie, Zv †Zv bq| ZvB, cÖvß Z_¨vejx gb I gw¯Í®‹ w`‡q hvPvB K‡i wb‡Z nq Ges hvPvB-evQvB‡qi ce© †kl K‡i hw` Z_¨Mv‡Î Kvwe¨K KviæKvR dzwU‡q †Zvjv hvq, Zvn‡jB mZ¨ I my›`‡ii gnvwgjb N‡U, gvbewPˇK AvKl©Y K‡i| Pjw”PÎ iƒcvwjc`©vi AvovB-wZb NÈvi Kve¨gq Av‡qvRb Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| ZvB, †mLv‡b ÔN‡U hv, Zv me mZ¨ bqÕ n‡jI Kwe‡`i (KvwnwbKvi, wPÎbvU¨Kvi I wPÎ-cwiPvjK) g‡bvf~wg Ôiv‡gi Rb¥f~wg A‡hva¨vi †P‡q mZ¨Õ e‡j `vwe Kivi AwaKvi iv‡L| m¤ªvU AvKei,

30

A‡±vei 2018

kvn&Rv`v †mwjg, AvbviKwjÑ Gu‡`i Kv‡iv Kg©Kv‡ÐiB Avgiv cÖZ¨ÿmvwÿ bB| BwZnvm huviv wj‡L‡Qb, ZuvivI †h mevB kZfvM wb‡f©Rvj m‡Z¨i mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb, GK_vI †KD njd K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv| ZvB, BwZnvm Zvi ¯^xq wmsnvm‡b AwawôZ _vKzK| Avgiv ei †K. Avwm‡di gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi wkí-inm¨ AbymÜv‡b e¨vc„Z nB| G ch©šÍ †h K‡qKwU †PvL-auvav‡bv weM-ev‡RU Pjw”PÎ fvi‡Z wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q, gyNj-B-Avhg †m¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg| QwewUi Kvwnwb †h‡nZz cy‡iv`¯‘i ivRKvwnwb, ZvB imÁ wbg©vZv G‡K me©v‡_© ivRwmK K‡i †Zvjvi †Póvq †KvbiKg ÎæwU iv‡Lbwb| G Qwe †h-hy‡M wbwg©Z n‡qwQj, †m-hy‡M cÖhyw³ GLbKvi gZ AZz¨bœZ wQj bv| wKš‘, wk‡íi R‡b¨ Av‡Z¥vrmM© Kivi gvbwmKZv A‡b‡KB AšÍa©viY Ki‡Zb| G K_vi mg_©‡b fviZxq Pjw”PÎ wkígva¨g wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki ga¨ce© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mˇii `k‡Ki †kl ch©šÍ †h KÕRb cw_K…r wkí‡cÖgx e¨w³‡Z¡i D`&hvcb I Ae`vb wPwýZ K‡i‡Q, Zuv‡`i wel‡q GKUzAvaUz ej‡Z n‡e| †hgbÑ Pjw”PÎ-e¨w³Z¡ Kzgvi cÖg‡_k eo–qv (eo–qvevey), huvi agbx‡Z cÖevwnZ wQj ivR‡kvwYZ, wd‡j¥i †cQ‡b ¯^xq gvwjKvbvaxb A_©-m¤ú‡`i cy‡ivUvB Dwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| e‡¤^ UwKRGi RbK-Rbbx wngvsï ivq Avi †`weKvivwbi Abb¨ Ae`v‡bi K_v †Zv D‡jøL Ki‡ZB n‡e| Gici huv‡`i bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq, Zuviv n‡”QbÑ `v`vmv‡ne (c„_¡xivR Kvcyi) Ges `v`mv‡ne-Zbq ivRKvcyi| Gu‡`i AwgZ-`v‡b gy¤^B Pjw”PÎmv¤ªvR¨ A`¨vewa F×| cyi‡bv w`‡bi †køvMvbUv GLbKvi w`‡b GKiKg D‡ëB †M‡Q| GLb AvU© di AvU©Õm †mK A_©vr Kjv‰Kej¨ ixwZ‡Z kZKiv wbivbeŸB fvM wkíRxexB wek^vm K‡ib bv| ïay ZvB bv, Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB GB wek^vm bv Kivi welqUv eyK dzwj‡q ej‡ZI wØav K‡ib bv| KvM‡RKj‡g D‡jøL bv Ki‡jI ¯œvqyi Mfx‡i †cÖvw_Z GLbKvi wkív½‡bi msL¨vMwi‡ôi wcÖq †køvMvbUv Kx, Zv weÁ cvVK mn‡RB ey‡S wb‡Z cvi‡eb| hv‡nvK, `yt‡Li cuvPvwj Avi bv ïwb‡q wbe‡Üi welq gyNjB-Avhg-G cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv hvK| fviZxq Pjw”PÎv½‡b Ges wek^Pjw”PÎv½‡bI GLb ch©šÍ †K. Avwm‡di gyNj-B-Avhg n‡”Q Ab¨Zg †miv K¬¨vwmKm| ÔK¬¨vwmKÕ-Gi me¸‡jv kZ©B G Qwe c~iY K‡i‡Q| †mwieªvj †Wwdwbkvb-Gi Sv‡gjv Gwo‡q hw` g‡bi K_vUvB ejv nq, Zvn‡j ej‡Z n‡e †h ÔK¬¨vwmKÕ n‡”Q †mB cÖvY¯úk©x wkíKxwZ©, hvi mvwbœa¨ imÁ gvbe-mšÍvb evievi Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Pvq Ges evievi Dc‡fvM Kivi c‡iI †m Abyfe K‡i †h ÔGi †P‡q DrK…óZi Avi wKQyB n‡Z cviZ bv|Õ †hgb K‡i †Kvgj Kzqvkvi w¯œ» AveiY Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í m‡i wM‡q m~‡h©i iw³g gyL Ac~e© †ivgvw›UKZvq D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i, Av‡jvP¨ Qwei mywbwg©Z `„k¨¸”Q wVK †Zgb K‡iB wkíwccvmy `k©©‡Ki †bÎ, kÖeY I wP‡Ë m‡¤§vn‡bi Rv`y`Ð QyuB‡q †`q| kvn&Rv`v-cy‡Îi AšÍi½ ÔgvÕ Wv‡K m¤ªvÁx-Rbbxi Awff~Z n‡q covi cÖvY¯úk©x Awfe¨w³, hy×-we`¨vq cÖwkwÿZ n‡q wd‡i Avmv kvn&Rv`vi (whwb GK A™¢zZ c¨vivW·) kÖ×v`xß D”Pvi‡Y aŸwbZ GK we‡kl e¨w³‡Z¡i bvgÑ whwb `vk©wbK Kwe Igi ˆLqvg, kvn&Rv`vi Zx‡ii Nv‡q wk‡iveg© D‡o hvIqvi ci g~wZ©m`„k †mŠ›`h©gqx gvbe-Kb¨vi AK¯§vr AvZ¥cÖKv‡k cÖwZdwjZ ivR-fv¯‹h©wkíxi A™¢zZ bv›`wbK im‡eva, fvjevmvbvgK Ck^im„ó Abb¨ wkíK‡g©i Pi‡Y gv_v SzuwK‡q m¤§vb cÖ`k©©‡bi wbg©j AvKv•ÿv e¨³KvwiYx ZiæYxi webxZ mvij¨, Awfmvi-AbyNUK ivMiwÄZ msMxZ-myav, wcÖqvi cy®ú‡cje gy‡Li Dci ïå‡Kvgj cvj‡Ki ¯úk©-Dcnvi, cÖwZÁv-cvj‡b An¼vix m¤ªv‡Ui m¤£všÍZrciZv, GK iRbxi ivRea~i (cyÎea~) wk‡iv‡`k m¤ªvU-n‡¯Í gyKzUmw¾¦Z nIqvi m‡½-m‡½B †bc‡_¨ ivRMv¤¢x‡h© `„ß cÖZxKx hš¿aŸwb, wcÖqZ‡gi gyn~‡Z©i Avb‡›`i R‡b¨ wecyj ¯œvqweK I gvbwmK Pv‡c kÖvšÍK¬všÍ g„Zz¨`‡Ð `wÐZ wcÖqvi nvwm-Rov‡bv KiæY gyL, †h gyn~‡Z© mymw¾Z b„Z¨gyLi m¤§yL-g‡Â MxZ n‡”QÑ ÔBm i½& †g Kwq Rx †j AvMvi, gi‡YKv D‡m Mg K¨v †nvMvÕ, wVK H gyn~‡Z© ea~iƒwcYx †cÖqmxi Ae¸Éb D‡b¥vPbÑ meB †Zv K¬¨vwm‡Ki wb`k©b| c~Y© ZvwjKv cÖ¯ÍyZ Ki‡Z †M‡j

ÿz`ª wbe‡Ü Kzwj‡q DV‡e bv| Av‡jvP¨ Qwei Kvwnwb, msjvc, Awfbq, msMxZ, †mU, †gKvc, K¨v‡givi KvR meB GZ †ewk wbLuyZ, mvgÄm¨c~Y© I cÖvY¯úk©x †h imÁ `k©K m‡¤§vwnZ bv n‡q cv‡ib bv| GKvwaK Pjw”PÎ-M‡el‡Ki aviYv GB †h, gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi wPÎbv‡U¨ wk‡ívËxY© msjvc ms‡hvwRZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Ô†evW© Ad Bb‡U‡jKPzqvjmÕ MVb Kiv n‡qwQj| Gu‡`i aviYvq mZ¨Zv Av‡Q e‡jB g‡b nq| KviY, G Qwei c`©vq wPÎbvU¨Kvi wn‡m‡e cuvPR‡bi bvg G‡m‡Q| Guiv n‡”QbÑ Kvgvj Avg‡ivnx, Gn&mvb wiRwf, Avgvbyjøvn& Lvb Avgvb, IqvhvnvZ wgR©v Ges †K. Avwmd (whwb G Qwei cwiPvjK)| gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi GKwU we‡kl `„‡k¨ bvq‡Ki gyL w`‡q ÔRvgvbv e`j hvZv n¨vqÕ msjvcwU D”PviY Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| msjvcwU Qwei wbg©vZvi mgvR-ms¯‹v‡ii BwZevPK AwfcÖvq e¨³ K‡i| gyNj-B-Avhg-G wkíF× msjvc¸‡jv huviv D”PviY K‡i‡Qb, †mB Awfbqwkíx‡`i gvb wb‡qI mgv‡jvPbv Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h `v`vmv‡ne (c„_¡xivR Kvcyi) ï¨wUs‡qi R‡b¨ †m‡U Dcw¯’Z n‡q †gKvc †bIqvi AvM-gyn~Z© ch©šÍ GKUvbv AvIov‡Z _vK‡Zb, Ôc„_¡xivR Kvcyi Ave hv ivnv n¨vq|Õ Avevi †gKvc †kl nIqvgvÎB D”PviY Ki‡Zb, ÔAvKei Ave Av ivnv n¨vq|Õ wk‡íi m‡½ Gfv‡e wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q hvIqvi AvwZ¥K ZvwM` I Aa¨emvq G hy‡Mi †Kvb wkíxi Kv‡Q wK Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi! gyNj-B-AvhgGi mgvwß c‡e©i Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `„‡k¨ †`Lv hvq †h AvbviKwjiƒwcYx gayevjv‡K m¤ªvU AvKeiiƒcx c„_¡xivR Kvcyi gyKzU cwi‡q w`‡q Zv‡K cwi®‹vi Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, ivZ †kl nIqvgvÎB Zv‡K (AvbviKwj‡K) RxešÍ Kei †`evi Rb¨ DwV‡q Avbv n‡e Ges Zvi (m¤ªv‡Ui) DwÏó Kv‡Ri bvwZ`xN© e¨vL¨v †kl K‡i AvbviKwj‡K (gayevjv) wZwb kvn&Rv`v †mwjg mgx‡c hvIqvi AbygwZ w`‡jb| AbygwZ jv‡fi ci AvbviKwj (gayevjv) hLb m¤ªvUiƒcx c„_¡xivR Kvcy‡ii mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i ax‡i Acm„Z n‡jb, ZLb gyn~Z© K‡q‡Ki bxie Awfe¨w³i gva¨‡g c„_¡xivR Kvcyi †h D”Pv‡½i Awfbq Qwei `k©K‡K Dcnvi w`‡jb, Zv Avg„Zz¨ ¯§iY-c‡U Aw¼Z _vKvi gZ| †hb AK¯§vr `vw¤¢K I ˆ¯^ivPvix m¤ªv‡Ui ü`‡q gvbweK Abyf~wZ †R‡M D‡VwQj| Av‡jvP¨ `„k¨KwYKvq AwfbqKv‡j `v`vmv‡ne (c„_¡xivR Kvcyi) Awf‡bZv wn‡m‡e Zuvi RvZ wPwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avcbv‡K Uzwc †Lvjv Awfb›`b †MÖU †MÖU G¨vÛ †MÖU A¨v±i c„_¡xivR Kvcyi! Rb¥Awf‡bZv ivkfvix c„_¡xivR Kvcyi †gvMj m¤ªvU AvKei Pwi‡Î †hgb `ya©l© Awfbq K‡i‡Qb, gnvivbx †hvavevC Pwi‡Î Ruv`‡ij Awfbqwkíx `yM©v †Lv‡UI Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb †ZgbB Av`k© Awfbq| Ab¨w`‡K, kvn&Rv`v †mwjg Pwi‡Î RvZ-Awf‡bZv `xwjcKzgvi †h cÖvY¯úk©x Awfbq ˆbcyY¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb, Zvi R‡b¨ †Kvb cÖksmvB h‡_ó bq| Avi, AvbviKwj Pwi‡Î †mŠ›`h©Kb¨v gayevjvi Awfbq GK K_vq ÔAwe¯§iYxqÕ| AviI ej‡Z nq †h, myAwfbq Zuvi Acwi‡gq evwn¨K †mŠ›`h©‡K Qvwc‡q †M‡Q| gayevjv wQ‡jb Rb¥MZ ü`‡ivMx| ï¨wUs †d¬v‡iB wZwb gv‡S-gv‡S Ávb nvwi‡q †dj‡Zb| wKš‘, wecyj gvbwmK kw³ I wkí‡cÖg Zvi †ivMhš¿Yv‡K nvi gvwb‡q‡Q| mewKQz AMÖvn¨ K‡i wZwb Zuvi †miv Awfbq G Pjw”P‡Î Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| AvbviKwji gv‡qi Pwi‡Î wR‡jøvgvi ¯^Ztù~Z© Awfe¨w³ I AšÍi½ Awfbq `k©‡Ki †Pv‡L Rj G‡b †`q| GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ gyNj-B-Avhg cÖm‡½ D‡jøL bv Ki‡jB bq| †mUv n‡”Q, QwewUi †gwKs m¤úbœ Ki‡Z GK`j wkíAšÍcÖvY gvbyl my`xN© †PvÏ eQi GKUvbv KvR K‡i †M‡Qb| hZ`~i Rvbv hvq, QwewUi KvR ïiæ n‡qwQj 1946 mv‡j Ges QwewU gyw³ cvq 1960-G| QwewUi cÖ‡hvRK kvcyiRx-cv‡jøvbRx †h-mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ wbg©vZvi gv_vi Dci †kl gyn~Z© ch©šÍ w¯’i †i‡LwQ‡jb, Zv‡Z wew¯§Z n‡Z nq| gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi d‡UvMÖvwd m¤ú‡K©I GKUz ejv `iKvi| hZ`~i Rvbv hvq, G Qwei cÖwZwU `„k¨B GKvwaKevi K¨v‡givq aviY Kiv nZ| G‡Kev‡i kZfvM wbLuyZ †UK bv nIqv ch©šÍ Qwei cÖavb Av‡jvKwPÎx (wm‡bgv‡UvMÖvdvi) Avi wW gv_yi Ges cwiPvjK †K Avwmd `yÕR‡bi

GKRbI mš‘ó n‡Zb bv| cÖhyw³i ¯^íZvi IB hy‡M bvbvwea g¨vbyqvj cÖcm e¨envi K‡i eyw×`xß gv_yi ï¨U Ki‡Zb| †hgbÑ wkkgn‡j ï¨wUs‡qi mgq cÖwZdjb-wePz¨wZi mgm¨v Gov‡Z Avqbv I Kv‡Pi Mv‡q †gvg N‡l wb‡Zb| KLbI-KLbI †`qv‡ji Mv‡q Cl`”Q¡ Kvco †mu‡U w`‡Zb evDÝ jvBU ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨| gv_y‡ii Ô†mÝ Ad A¨v‡½jÕ Qwei mgvwß c‡e©i `„k¨¸‡”Q `viæYfv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| GKwU we‡kl `„‡k¨ iƒcK-msMxZ ÔB‡q w`jwK jvwMÕ-†K hLb mg‡eZ-b„‡Z¨i gbgvZv‡bv KwiIMÖvwd i‡O-i‡m fwi‡q w`w”Qj, ZLb gv_y‡ii wkíF× d‡UvMÖvwdI m‡PZb `k©‡Ki †Pv‡L aiv c‡o‡Q| jvm¨-b„‡Z¨i Ô†dwWs AvDUÕ-Gi m‡½-m‡½B ZvÐe-b„‡Z¨i Ô†kwKs BbÕ Qwei wbg©vZvi wkí‡eva Ges wm‡bgv‡UvMÖvdv‡ii D”Pgv‡bi d‡UvMÖvwdi i‡mvËxY© Dcnvi| d‡UvMÖvwdi cvkvcvwk Av‡jvP¨ `„k¨¸‡”Q cÖwZwew¤^Z wkwíZ avivevwnKZvI Abb¨Zvi ¯^vÿi enb K‡i| h_vmg‡q gmwj‡bi Cl`”Q¡ c`©vq XvKv c‡o hvIqv Ges c`©v D‡V hvIqv, mymgwš^Z AvKv‡i `k©K‡`i Dcnvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GK iRbxi ei-ea~i AšÍi½ gyn~‡Z© b„Z¨iZv GK`j evwjKv hLb SU& K‡i Zv‡`i gyL Iobvq †X‡K †djj, `„k¨wUi wkíg~j¨ gyn~‡Z© A‡bK¸‡Y †e‡o †Mj| G cÖm‡½ e‡j ivLv evÃbxq †h, DwjøwLZ AšÍi½ `„‡k¨ kvjxbZv I wk‡íi Aegvbbv nqwb| gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi †ejwRqvb Kv‡Pi eûg~j¨-m¾vq mw¾Z wkkgnj Aek¨ KwZcq wdj¥-¯‹jv‡ii mgv‡jvPbvi welq n‡qwQj| Zviv BwZnv‡mi mg_©‡b e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wkkgnj g~jZ gnvivbxi cÖmvab I ¯œv‡bi wejvmKÿ wQj Ges Gi †`qv‡j †QvU-eo GKvwaK `c©Y †cÖvw_Z wQj| ewY©j KvPL‡Ð mw¾Z b„Z¨Mx‡Zi mycwimi Kÿ wn‡m‡e wkkgnj‡K Pjw”P·ev×v‡`i A‡b‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| hv‡nvK, BwZnvm j•N‡bi G welqwU wd‡j¥i `k©K‡`i Pÿzcxovi KviY nqwb| gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi Aeq‡e †ev×v `k©K GKvwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evZ©v cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡eb| gnvivRv †h gnwl© ev gnvgvbe †KvbUvB bb, wk‡íi Av`‡j GB gnvmZ¨ ¸Yx wbg©vZv Qwei `k©‡Ki AšÍign‡j †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| ÿgZv Avi `‡¤¢i AvwZkh¨ †h m¤£všÍ ivR-gw¯Í‡®‹ wf‡jRcwjwU‡·i †P‡qI kZ¸‡Y †bvsiv KzuPz‡U loh‡š¿i Rb¥ †`q, Qwei wbg©vZv Zv Qwei mgvwßc‡e©i GKwU we‡kl `„‡k¨ i‡mvËxY© m~²Zvq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| GK iv‡Zi ivRea~i (cyÎea~) gyKz‡U m¤ªvU ms‡hvwRZ K‡i w`‡jb we‡kl GK ai‡bi AviK †QUv‡bv dzj, hvi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m Zvi cyÎ mKv‡ji Av‡jv †dvUvi m‡½ m‡½B †eûuk n‡q co‡eb Ges cy‡Îi †eûuk Ae¯’vi my‡hv‡M beea~‡K ivR-wKsKi gvidZ DwV‡q G‡b RxešÍ Kei †`qvi mygnvb (?) Av‡qvRb Ki‡eb| Qwei me©‡kl `„‡k¨ hw`I †`Lv hvq †h AvbviKwji gv‡qi Kv‡Q cÖwZÁv iÿvi ¯^v‡_© wZwb AvbviKwji cÖvYwfÿv w`‡jb, ZeyI ej‡Z nq †h, mywePvi wZwb K‡ibwb| KviY, AvbviKwj‡K Zvi gv-mn wbe©vwmZ K‡i wZwb kvn&Rv`v †mwjg I AvbviKwji †cÖg‡K kvwšÍc~Y© mgvav‡b †cuŠQz‡Z w`‡jb bv| m¤ªvU eive‡ii gZ Zvi `vw¤¢KZvi `vmZ¡B K‡i †M‡jb| Aek¨, Pjw”P‡Î cÖ`wk©Z AvbviKwji cÖvYwfÿvi welqwU BwZnvm mg_©b K‡i bv| Qwei wbg©vZv nq‡Zv `k©‡Ki ¯œvqyi Ici DMÖ gvÎvi Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Qwe‡Z AvbviKwji cÖvYiÿv cvIqv‡Z `k©K mgx‡c GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evZ©vI †cŠu‡Q †M‡Q †h, Rxe‡bi A_© ïay bi-bvixi †cÖ‡gB mxgve× bq, Rxe‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ `ywLbx Rbbxi †Pv‡Li Rj gywQ‡q w`‡qI Zvi A_©gqZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡i| gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi mvd‡j¨i wk‡ivcvq eY©gq wefv Qwo‡q‡Q Gi Mvb| G Qwei Mvb I Aven-msMxZ †gvMj m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii eY©vX¨ Rxeb-BwZnv‡mi gZB Av‡iK BwZnvm iPbv K‡i‡Q| wbg©vZv †K. Avwmd gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi Aeqe Mv‡bi iZœvjsKv‡i wef~wlZ Ki‡eb, GB jÿ¨ w¯’i K‡i weªd‡Km fwZ© UvKv wb‡q myi¯ªóv bIkv`-M„‡n Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zuv‡K Agi msMxZ iPbvi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡jb| myimi¯^Zx‡K †K. Avwmd A_©g~‡j¨ µq Ki‡Z PvB‡Qb, KÆi bxwZcivqY bIkv` GUv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i, †Lvjv Rvbvjv eivei m‡iv‡l Qzu‡o

A‡±vei 2018

31

gvi‡jb †K. Avwm‡di UvKv fwZ© weªd‡Km| D‡ËRbvc~Y© D”P wPrKvi ï‡b ivbœNi †_‡K Qz‡U G‡jb bIkv`-cZœx| †K. Avwmd AbwZwej‡¤^ bIkv‡`i Kv‡Q ÿgv cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb Ges eywS‡q ej‡jb †h, Qwei msMx‡Zi †MvUv `vwqZ¡ †h‡nZy wZwb bIkv`‡KB w`‡Z PvB‡Qb, †m‡nZz wkíx, hš¿x mevi cvwikÖwg‡Ki AvswkK AMÖxg wn‡m‡e UvKvUv wZwb bIkv‡`i Kv‡Q Mw”QZ ivL‡Z PvB‡Qb| Avwm‡di hyw³m½Z e¨vL¨vq bIkv‡`i ivM c‡o †Mj| Agi msMxZ iPbvi ¸iæ-`vwqZ¡ wZwb MÖnY Ki‡jb| Qwei `„‡k¨ `ywU ivMiwÄZ msMxZ `k©K‡kÖvZvi kÖe‡Y myavel©Y K‡i| Mvb `ywUÑ Ôïf&w`b Av‡qv ivR`yjvivÕ Ges Ô†cÖg †hvMvb eb&‡KÕ| Mvb `ywU‡Z †bc‡_¨ KÉ w`‡q‡Qb I¯Ív` e‡o ¸jvg Avjx Luv| Awfmvi-`„‡k¨ Ô†cÖg †hvMvb eb&‡KÕ-i A`„k¨ e„wóaviv `„k¨wU‡K wkí¯œvZ Kve¨gq iƒc Dcnvi w`‡q‡Q| wd‡j¥ †cøe¨vK bv Kivi abyf©vOv cY K‡iwQ‡jb I¯Ív`Rx| wKš‘, webxZ bIkv‡`i Aby‡iva wZwb D‡cÿv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| I¯Ív`Rx Zuvi Ag~j¨ KÉ`vb-mv‡c‡ÿ †mB Avg‡j cÂvk nvRvi fviZxq iƒwc `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi `vwe wPÎ I msMxZ cwiPvjK webv evK¨e¨‡q †g‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb| Gici Av‡m msMxZKb¨v jZv-cÖm½| jZv Zuvi Rxebx-MÖ‡š’ (AvZ¥Rxebx) gyNjB-Avhg-G Zuvi MvIqv Mvb¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ e‡j‡Qb| Av‡jvP¨ Qwei Ô†gv‡n cvbNvU‡c b›`jvjÕ MvbwUi wgDwRK K‡¤úvR Kivi ci bIkv`Rx msMxZKb¨v‡K m‡¯œn Aby‡iva Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, ÔjZv, MvbwUi cÖwZ mywePvi †Kv‡iv|Õ MvbwUi cÖwZ jZv Kx cwigvY mywePvi K‡i‡Qb, msMxZ AšÍtcÖvY †kÖvZvB †Kej Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| MvbwU msMxZms‡e`bkxj †kÖvZvi Kv‡b Ag„Zaviv el©Y K‡i| Pjw”PÎ-e¨w³Z¡ I wPÎ cwiPvjK weRq fÆ gyNj-B-Avhg-G MvbwU ivLvi e¨vcv‡i AvcwË Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi aviYv wQj m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii we‡bv`b-gn‡j kÖxK…ò-Zc©Y †bnvZ †eLvàv †`Lv‡e| wKš‘, wPÎbvU¨ †jLK‡`i m‡½ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i msMxZ-cwiPvjK bIkv` GB Mv‡bi `„k¨wU‡K A_©en K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq msjvc wjwL‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb| b„Z¨mn‡hvwMZvq ÔcvbNvU‡c b›`jvjÕ I gnvivbx †hvavevC‡qi Avb›`gyLi Dcw¯’wZ c`©vq A_©c~Y© n‡q D‡V‡Q| †hvavevC wQ‡jb wn›`y igYx| myi-cwieªvRK bIkv` gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi Mv‡b iv‡Mi eY©vX¨ m¾v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Ôc¨vi wKqv †Zv WibvÕ-q ivM `ievwi I ivM `yM©vi cÖ‡qvM N‡U‡Q| ÔG¨vq †gwi gykwKj KzkvÕ-q ivM †K`v‡ii Avfvm cvIqv hvq| Mvb¸‡jv jZv-K‡Éi Ag~j¨ Dcnvi| Ruv`‡ij KÉZviKv kvgkv` †eMgI G Qwei Mv‡b gvbm¤§Z cvid‡g©Ý Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| KÉm¤ªvU gynv¤§` iwd ÔG¨vq gneŸZ wR›`vev`Õ MvbwU‡Z, Zuvi K‡Éi †iÄ I †g‡jvwWi ¯^Y©¯^vÿi Gu‡K Zv‡Z †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi

32

A‡±vei 2018

AšÍg©vayh©| G Qwei Av‡jvob m„wóKvix Ôc¨vi wKqv †Zv Wibv wKqvÕ MvbwUi †iKwW©s-msµvšÍ PgKcÖ` Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb jZv| cÖhyw³i ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y MvbwUi Aeq‡e cÖwZaŸwbi KviæKvR dywU‡q †Zvjv Avqvmmva¨ n‡q D‡VwQj| bIkv` eyw×`xß Dcv‡q G mgm¨vi mgvavb NwU‡qwQ‡jb| GKwU gvB‡µv‡dvb jZv-K‡Éi Rb¨ wbw`©ó K‡i, mnwkíxe„‡›`i K‡Éi Rb¨ wbw`©ó gvB‡µv‡dvbUv bIkv` †iKwW©s-†¯úm msjMœ ev_iæ‡g XzwK‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| jZv-cÖ`Ë weeiY †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h MvbwUi †iKwW©s ÷zwWIi †fZ‡i nqwb, ï¨wUs-†d¬v‡i MvbwU hš¿aviY Kiv n‡qwQj| gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi MxZevnv‡ii myi-mswkøó K„wZ‡Z¡i AwaKvix †hgb msMxZ-cwieªvRK bIkv`, wVK †Zgwb evYx-mswkøó K„wZ‡Z¡i AwaKvix gbbF× MxZ-wbg©vZv kvwKj e`vqywb| wkí-†mŠKh© I msMxZvwfRv‡Z¨ gyNj-B-Avhg wbtm‡›`‡n AZzjbxq| G-hy‡Mi Pjw”PÎe¨w³Z¡ wKs Lvb bv‡g cwiwPZ kvn&iæL Lvb gyNj-B-AvhgGi mkÖ× g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z wM‡q G‡K Ôgv`vi Ad Aj wdj¥mÕ AvL¨vZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z G Qwei wi‡gK †Kvbfv‡eB m¤¢e bq| wKs Lv‡bi mij hyw³Ñ ÔAv gv`vi Kv›U we wi‡gWÕ| wKs Lvb †NvwlZ Zver wd‡j¥i Rbbx gyNj-B-Avhg‡K, Avgiv wbwØ©avq Ag~j¨ †Kvwnbyi e‡j AvL¨vZ Ki‡Z cvwi, hv ivRKvwnwbi wKixU-kx‡l© AvRI m‡MŠi‡e `xwßgvb| †`‡k-we‡`‡k wecyj cÖksmv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk ¯^xK„wZm~PK m¤§vbRbK cyi¯‹viI gyNj-B-Avhg wR‡Z wb‡qwQj| 1961-†Z QwewU RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‹vi Ges GKB eQi †e÷ wdj¥, †e÷ wm‡bgv‡UvMÖvwd I †e÷ Wvqvj‡Mi Rb¨ wdj¥ †dqvi A¨vIqv‡W© f~wlZ nq| gyNj-B-Avhg-Gi cÖ_g fvk©b wQj AvswkK iwOb, hv †UKwbKvjv‡i wbg©vY Kiv n‡qwQj| 2004 mv‡j QwewUi c~Y© iwOb ms¯‹iY cybg©yw³ †c‡q‡Q|

Z_¨-mnvwqKv

1. QvqvQwe gyNj-B-Avhg 2. kÖxcvš’ iwPZ nv‡ig (†`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv) 3. AZby PµeZ©xi mvÿvrKviwfwËK MÖš’, Avgvi gvjZxjZv (cÖKvkK AwYgv wek¦vm, cÖKvkbv MvOwPj) 4. iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cÖeÜ ÔHwZnvwmK Dcb¨vmÕ 5. kiw`›`y e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi kiw`›`y Agwbevm (Avb›` cvewjkvm©, m¤úv`bv cÖZyjP›`ª ¸ß) Ges 6. B›Uvi‡bU Gwgwj Rvgvb msMxZwkíx, ms¯‹…wZKg©x

ågY

NwUi evOvj`k©b iægSzg fÆvPvh©

Avwg NwU| we‡q n‡q‡Q evOvj evwo‡Z| we‡qi mgq †_‡K k¦ïigkvB‡qi gy‡L evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK Mí ï‡bwQ| Zuvi gy‡L †kvbv †h, Zuv‡`i Avw`evm wQj Aaybv ivRkvnx †Rjvi AšÍM©Z evMgviv Dc‡Rjvi Zv‡nicy‡ii †PuILvwj MÖv‡g| †PuILvwj Zv‡nicyi †_‡K AviI wKQzUv wfZ‡i| †mLv‡b Zv‡`i cÖvq †`ok weNv Rwgi Ici Pvlevm wQj| wQj eo AvgevMvb| Av‡M hZeviB Gme Mí ïbZvg g‡b fveZvg evsjv‡`k †_‡K hviv DØv¯‘ n‡q G‡m‡Qb, G Zv‡`i AwZiÄb| meviB bvwK I‡`‡k A‡bK Rwg-RvqMv wQj Ges mevB AZ¨šÍ m¤£všÍ cwiev‡ii mšÍvb wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i LvIqv-civi †Kvb Afve wQj bv| hw`I Zuviv wQ‡jb msL¨vjNy| Gev‡i Ny‡i Avmv †Mj †mB Zv‡nicyi I ZrmsjMœ †PuILvwj MÖvg| A‡±vei 2018

33

evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgvÂj AvRI mey‡Ri mgv‡iv‡n Abb¨| †hw`‡K ZvKv‡bv hvq meyR MvwjPv weQv‡bv gvV ˆR¨‡ôi avb ey‡K aviY K‡i w`MšÍRy‡o we¯Í…Z| g‡a¨ g‡a¨ AvgevMvb| Av‡gi MvQ¸‡jv gyKz‡ji fv‡i Sz‡j c‡o‡Q| Lyjbv †_‡K iƒcmv G·‡cÖm a‡i Avgv‡`i hvÎv ïiæ nj mKvj mvZUvq| hve bv‡Uvi| †mLv‡b GK ÁvwZ KvKv _v‡Kb| Zuvi evwo‡Z hve cÖ_g| Avgiv cÂv‡ki Gavi-Iavi Avi Iui eqm Avwk QzuB QzuB| GZKvj GB evsjvi `yB cÖv‡šÍ G‡K-Ac‡ii m‡½ cwiPqnxb †K‡U †M‡Q GZ eQi| g‡bi †fZi wKQzUv wØav KvR Ki‡Q| †dv‡bi gva¨‡g Iui m‡½ Avjvc-cwiPq| Lyjbv †_‡K †Uªb Pjj KZ ARvbv †÷kb †cwi‡q| wK wewPÎ Zv‡`i bvgÑ my›`icyi, †KvUPvu`cyi, †fovgviv, cvKwk| Rvbvjv w`‡q `„wó Qwo‡q w`‡j mey‡R gvLvgvwL Pviavi| av‡i av‡i fuvUdz‡ji †Svc, AvK‡›`i †Svc| g‡b g‡b Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvwi cye evsjvi N‡i N‡i †Kb GZ Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡Ki QovQwo| †m cÖ‡kœi DËi †c‡Z †M‡j Avm‡ZB n‡e GB evsjvq| mv‡a wK Kwe B”QvcÖKvk K‡i‡Qb evi evi GB evsjvq wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨!! ÔAvevi Avwme wd‡i GB evsjvq...Õ †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Db¥y³ cÖK…wZi GB †mŠ›`h©ivwk †`‡L g‡b g‡b eyS‡Z cviwQ GZ¸‡jv eQi c‡iI nvRvi nvRvi evOvj wb‡Ri †`k Avi Nievwoi Rb¨ †Kb GZ nvnvKvi K‡i| cÖK…wZ †h GLv‡b AK…cY nv‡Z Acvi m¤ú` †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb gbcÖvY f‡i!

Ck¦i`x †÷k‡b †Uªb `uvovj `k wgwbU| GwU Rskb †÷kb| GLvb †_‡K jvBb fvM n‡q GKUv P‡j †M‡Q bv‡Uv‡ii w`‡K| ïbjvg Avi NÈvLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ bv‡Uvi †cŠu‡Q hvIqv hv‡e| bv‡Uvi †cŠuQ‡Z †ejv `y‡Uv evRj| †÷k‡b Mvwo A‡c¶v KiwQj| iIbv †`Iqv †Mj KvKvi evwoi D‡Ï‡k¨| B‡Zvg‡a¨ KvKvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM nIqvi ci †_‡K Dwb eûevi Ô†dvb w`‡q‡QbÕ| Ibvi AvMÖn Avgv‡K wew¯§Z K‡i‡Q| `~i-m¤ú‡K©i GK A‡Pbv fvB‡cv Avi Zvi cwiev‡ii Avmvi msev‡` Dwb hvicibvB D‡ËwRZ| RMvKvKvi evwo †cŠu‡Q evOvj‡`i Avw_‡ZqZvi †kvbv Mí ev¯Í‡e Dcjwä Kijvg| eq¯‹ `yB gvbyl KZ hZœ K‡i AwZw_ Avc¨vq‡bi e‡›`ve¯Í K‡i‡Qb| †cU cy‡i LvIqv †Mj Avgb Pv‡ji jvj‡P fvZ| wK wgwó †m fvZ| m‡½ kvK, eov †`Iqv v, Wvj, AvjyfvRv Avi cÖmv`x gvsm| Abyl‡½ PvUwbI Av‡Q| ivRkvnx †Rjvq gv Kvjxi Avivabv cÖavb| GLvbKvi AwaKvsk wn›`y kv³| Avgv‡`i nv‡Z mgq gvÎ GKw`b| ZvB wKQzUv wekÖvg wb‡qB iIbv w`‡Z nj Zv‡nicy‡ii D‡`‡k¨| bv‡Uvi †_‡K Zv‡nicyi wÎk gvBj| gvB‡ji wnmveB PjwZ GLv‡b| Zv‡nicy‡i Avgvi k¦ïigkvB‡qi Rb¥, eo n‡q IVv| GLb †mLv‡b Av‡Qb GK ÁvwZ cwievi| GKgvÎ ZvivB kZ cÖwZK‚jZv Rq K‡i AvRI †mLv‡b wUu‡K _vKvi jovB Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| Ab¨iv †`kfv‡Mi mgq cvKvcvwKfv‡e fvi‡Z w¯’Z n‡q‡Qb| Avgvi k¦ïievwoi cwieviI Zvi e¨wZµg bq| wKš‘ eskci¤úivq G‡`i Zv‡nicyi †`Lvi B”Qv †hb i‡³ e‡q P‡j‡Q Avi ZvB `yÕcyiæl Av‡M †Q‡o hvIqv gvwUi ¯^v` wb‡Z Avevi wd‡i Avmv| AvwgI g‡b fvejvg, †`‡L Avwm Zv‡nicy‡i Ggb Kx Av‡Q hvi Rb¨ Dwb GZ AvZ¥køvNvq fzM‡Zb| Zv‡nicyi †cuŠQ‡Z †ejv Mwo‡q †Mj cÖvq| †QvÆ GK m¤úbœ M„n‡¯Íi DVv‡b hLb cÖ‡ek Kijvg, gb †ivgvwÂZ nj| GB `i`vjvb, GB ZzjwmZjv, GB gvwUi †`vZjv N‡ii aŸsmve‡kl Gm‡ei g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i c~e©R‡`i ¯úk© †j‡M Av‡Q| ZLb †Zi‡kv †Zi| kirP›`ª fÆvPvh©gkvB Zv‡nicyi ivRvi LvRvw c‡` †hvM w`‡jb Ges _vKvi Rb¨ †c‡jb Ni I Rwg| `yB cyÎ I ¯¿x wb‡q †PuILvwj †_‡K P‡j G‡jb GLv‡b| evm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb kvwšÍ‡Z| wKš‘ †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK cvjv e`j ïiæ nj| a‡g©i wfwˇZ ivRbxwZi †MvovcËb Ki‡jb Z`vbxšÍb †bZviv| weªwUkiv‡Ri Nv‡o Aciv‡ai †evSv Pvwc‡q w`‡q c¶všÍ‡i †`kxq †bZviv gybvdv jyU‡jb| Avgiv weªwUk‡`i nvZ †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q wØZxqevi civaxb njvg †`kxq †bZv‡`i nv‡Z| †Zi‡kv wZàvbœ mv‡j kireveyi †R¨ôcyÎ b‡ik fÆvPvh© Zvi Qq mšÍvbmn c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †Q‡o iIbv w`‡jb cwðge‡½i D‡Ï‡k| b‡ik

34

A‡±vei 2018

wQ‡jb mv`vwm‡a AvZ¥‡fvjv gvbyl| Zuvi ¯¿x Awgqvevjv wQ‡jb Aciƒc my›`ix, wkw¶Zv I e¨w³Z¡gqx bvix| `vcy‡U k¦ïi kir fÆvPvh©gkvB‡qi A‡MvP‡i Zuvi †R¨ôcyÎ I mšÍvb wbg©‡ji m‡½ kjvcivgk© K‡i ZZw`‡b Awgqv G‡K G‡K Zvi `yB †g‡qi we‡qi e‡›`ve¯Í K‡ib cwðge‡½| †Mvc‡b †mvbvi Mqbv w`‡q wbg©j‡K KjKvZvq cvVvb PvKwi †hvMvo Kivi Rb¨| KZB ev eqm ZLb wbg©‡ji, eo †Rvi c‡bi| Gme Mí Avgvi k¦ïigkvB‡qi gy‡L eûevi †kvbv| GBUzKz GKUv †Q‡ji Nv‡o ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ G‡m coj wfb †`‡k wM‡q me wVKVvK K‡i evsjv‡`‡k A‡c¶viZ Zvi cwievi‡K A‡Pbv †`‡k wb‡q hvevi| KviY Zv‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ wecbœ| GUv †Kvb wew”Qbœ NUbv bq| G‡`i cwievi †Zv Zey GK gwnjvi weP¶YZv I `~i`wk©Zvi Kvi‡Y wKQzUv ¸wQ‡q wb‡q †`k †Q‡o‡Qb| KZkZ gvbyl‡K †Zv GB Qvqv mywbweo †`k †Q‡o AwbðqZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖvYf‡q cvjv‡Z n‡q‡Q| ivRbxwZi aŸRvavix, RbwnZKvix gy‡Lvkciv †bZviv hy‡M hy‡M Gfv‡eB gvby‡li g‡b we‡Ø‡li exR ey‡b P‡j‡Q| we‡klZ a‡g©i myomywo w`‡q gvby‡l gvby‡l †f`v‡f` ˆZwi K‡i `v½v m„wó G‡`i Ab¨Zg wcÖq †Ljv| hv †nvK, Zv‡nicy‡i i‡q †M‡jb b‡i‡ki m‡nv`i, †QvUfvB ˆk‡jk Avi wcZv kir| gv Av‡MB MZ n‡q‡Qb| wcZv‡K Ujv‡bv †Mj bv| wZwb ej‡jb wb‡Ri †`k †Q‡o †Kv_vI hv‡eb bv| Zv‡Z ag© we‡Ø‡li Kvi‡Y Zv‡K cÖvY w`‡Z n‡jI wZwb ivwR| Avjvc nj kÖx wegj mvb¨v‡ji m‡½| eqm Avwk †cwi‡q‡Q| †Pv‡L fvj †`‡Lb bv wKš‘ Zv‡Z wK! Iui `„wó †`kKv‡ji mxgvbv Qvwo‡q Qwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ| Iui †PvL w`‡q †`L‡Z †Póv Kijvg †mB mg‡q GLv‡b _vKv Avgvi c~e©cyiæ‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb‡K| Dwb GB cwiev‡ii LyeB Nwbô wQ‡jb| bvbv K_v ej‡Z jvM‡jb| †m mg‡qi RxebhvÎvi K_v, wewfbœ mg‡q ivR‰bwZK Pvcvb-D‡Zv‡ii cÖfve Kxfv‡e mvaviY gvby‡li Rxeb‡K ZQbQ K‡i †`q †m-me K_v| e„× K_v ej‡Z fvjev‡mb we‡klZ †m-K_v, hw` cyi‡bv w`‡b wd‡i hvIqv nq| ivRbxwZ Iui wcÖq welq †evSv †Mj| Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii wewfbœ NUbv Dwb Rv‡bb, KviY Dwb Avgvi k¦ïigkv‡qi †_‡K eq‡m wKQzUv †QvU n‡jI Iui Lye f³ wQ‡jb| wegjKvKv Avgv‡`i b`x †`Lv‡Z wb‡q †M‡jb| b`xi bvg eibB| GKmg‡q b`x‡Z A‡bK Rj wQj, AvR ïwK‡q †M‡Q| †`Lv‡jb Zv‡nicyi ivRevwoi AwZw_ kvjv| GKKv‡j Gme RvqMv †jvK mgvM‡g c~Y© nZ| eibB b`xc‡_ hvZvqvZ KiZ eû gvbyl| Kv‡ji wbq‡g AvR †mLv‡b AvMvQvi R½j, eU-Ak¦‡Ìi Szwi †b‡g‡Q| mܨv †b‡g Gj Zv‡nicy‡i| gvMwi‡ei bgv‡Ri my‡i Pvicvk Ry‡o kxZjZvi Av‡ek, cvwLi KjKvKwj Rvbvb w`‡”Q gvby‡li `jv`wj Avi wnsmvi BwZnvm cÖK…wZi wbq‡gi Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡nxb| m~h© †mw`bI wbqg †g‡b cwð‡g A¯Í wM‡qwQj, †Zgwb AvRI w`M‡šÍi cicv‡i MvQMvQvwji wcQb w`‡q gyL jyKvj cwðgcv‡i| gvby‡li BwZnvm †m wbq‡gi e¨wZµg NUv‡Z cv‡iwb| N‡i wd‡i Gjvg| wegjKvKv we`vq wb‡jb Kvj Avevi †`Lv nevi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q| iv‡Zi LvIqv-`vIqvq †mB evOv‡ji AvwZ‡_qZvi cwiPq| cvZv Dby‡bi ivbœv KZ eQi ci †Ljvg| wb‡Ri ˆkke¯§„wZ †R‡M DVj| gv‡qi nv‡Zi ivbœvi ¯^v` wd‡i †cjvg| wZb iK‡gi gvQ, fvZ, ZiKvwi, wgwó... Avgvi Lywokvïwoi ivbœvi nvZwU eo fvj Avi Zvi Avcb K‡i †bIqvi ¶gZvwUI| i‡³i m¤úK© _vK‡jI GZeQi G‡`i m‡½ †gŠwLK AvjvcUzKzI wQj bv| GB cÖ_g †`Lvq g‡b nj A‡bKUv cÖv‡Yi Uvb Rb¥ wbj †m-ïay GB Avcb K‡i †bevi ¸‡Y| GLv‡b GB dvêy‡bi †klw`‡KI †ek VvÐv Av‡gR Av‡Q| †cŠlgv‡m ZvcgvÎv wZb wWwMÖ †mjwmqv‡m †b‡g hvq| GKNy‡g ivZ †cwi‡q †Mj| mKv‡j D‡V ¯œvb †m‡i ˆZwi Avgiv| GLb †PuILvwj hve| cÖvZtivkI h_vixwZ AvwZ‡_qZvi AvwZk‡h¨ GKUz †ewk n‡q †Mj| wegjKvKvI G‡m †M‡jb Avgv‡`i m½ w`‡Z| iIbv w`jvg MÖv‡gi D‡Ï‡k| iv¯Ívi `yÕcv‡k Pvlevm n‡q‡Q| avb, wcuqvR, Kwc, AvL, mi‡li giv †LZ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z gvBj cuv‡P‡Ki iv¯Ív †cwi‡q Mvwo

†_‡K †b‡g nuvUv jvMvjvg| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B †mB M‡í †kvbv †`k †PuILvwj| wegjKvKv Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm msewjZ bvbv Z_¨ Rvbvw”Q‡jb| g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ï‡b Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii D‡”Q‡`i NUbvi †cÖw¶Z LyuR‡Z PvBwQjvg Avgiv| 1941 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx c~e©e‡½i RbmsL¨vi 24.5 kZvsk Agymwjg hv‡`i AwaKvsk evOvwj wn›`y| Avevi cwðge‡½i 30.2 kZvsk gymwjg Ges evwKiv mevB wQj wn›`y| †`kfv‡Mi cy‡iv `kK Ry‡o c~e©e‡½i wewfbœ AÂj RvwZMZfv‡e wn›`y wbg©~jxKi‡Yi mvw¶ n‡q I‡V| †`kfv‡Mi gva¨‡g cvwK¯Ívb ivóª‡K Awbevh© K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ GB wn›`y wbg~©jxKi‡Yi gvÎv Zxeª †_‡K ZxeªZi n‡q I‡V| 1949 mv‡ji AvM÷ gvm †_‡K mgMÖ c~e© evOjvRy‡o Agymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi Ici b„ksm ee©iZv ïiæ K‡i †`q ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx| ivRkvnx †Rjvi wewfbœ RvqMvqI wPÎUv GKBiKg wQj| e¨vcK jyVcvU Avi MYal©‡Yi wkKvi nq wn›`yiv| wbh©vZ‡bi exfrmZv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i A‡bK wn›`y bibvix fvi‡Zi gvj`n †Rjvq cvwj‡q hvb| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z g‡bi wfZi we‡Ø‡li †gN Rg‡Z jvMj| †PuILvwj‡Z G‡m †`Ljvg AMva Rwg RvqMv †Q‡o †h‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Avgv‡`i Av‡Mi cÖR‡b¥i gvby‡liv| GLb Gme i¶‡Yi fvi c‡o‡Q Avgv‡`i KvKvi Ici| Dwb eq‡m Avgv‡`i †_‡K wKQzUv †QvUB n‡eb| ZvB ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zv Avcbv‡`i me cyi‡bv K_v ej‡Z cvie bv, ZvB †m mg‡qi K_v ej‡Z cvi‡eb Ggb GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Avcbv‡`i wb‡q hve|Õ BwZg‡a¨ wegjKvKv ejwQ‡jb mvšÍvnvi †ij †÷k‡bi `v½vi K_v, †bvqvLvjxi `v½vi K_v| Gme BwZnvm ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Avgiv BmgvBj PvPvi evwoi w`‡K Pj‡Z jvMjvg| gvwUi wbKv‡bv `vIqvq †Pqvi †c‡Z em‡Z w`j BmgvBj PvPvi †Q‡j| e„× BmgvB‡ji eqm beŸB cvi n‡q‡Q| ¯§„wZ mg‡qi cwj gvwU c‡o ÿxY| Zv‡K †evSv‡bv †Mj, ÔAvgiv eveyi evwoi †jvK|Õ wK Lywk Zvi †Pv‡L gy‡L! ej‡Z jvMj,Ô`v½vi mgq eyK w`‡q AvM‡j †i‡LwQjvg hv‡`i †mB eveyiv G‡m‡Qb †`Lv Ki‡Z? Bqv Avjøv Avwg RvbZvg Iiv GKw`b Avm‡e| Avwg wek¦vm K‡iwQjvg Iiv GKw`b Avm‡e|Õ ej‡Z ej‡Z †Ku‡` †djj †m| el©vi aviv ZLb Gw`‡KI †b‡g‡Q| Avgiv nZevK, e‡j wK †jvKUv! wegjKvKv Avi Avgv‡`i ÁvwZKvKv `yÕR‡bB ej‡jb, cÂvk I GKvËi, GB `yB mg‡qB BmgvBj bv _vK‡j Avgv‡`i cwieviwUi wUu‡K _vKv gykwKj wQj| KviY GLv‡b `yÕNi wn›`y Qvov meB gymwjg| Rvb‡Z PvBjvg Kx K‡i euvPv‡jb G‡`i? DËi Gj, ÔGK MÖvg †_‡K Av‡iK MÖv‡g mwi‡q wb‡q †MwQ| Avgvi ¯¿x‡KI Rvbvqwb I‡`i †Kv_vq †i‡LwQ| Avwg †Póv K‡iwQ, Avjøv i¶v K‡i‡Q|Õ Avwg †n‡i hvw”Q, †QvU n‡q hvw”Q †Zvgvi Kv‡Q BmgvBj PvPv| Avgvi wk¶v, Avgvi AnsKvi a~wjmvr n‡q hv‡”Q| ÔGi Rb¨ Avcbvi †Kvb ÿwZi AvksKv wQj bv?Õ kû‡ig‡bi m‡›`n Zey hvq bv| ÔwQj †Zv, A‡bK Pvc wQj| wb‡Ri cÖv‡Yi evwR †i‡L evey‡`i euvwP‡qwQjvg e‡j †Zv AvR †m eveyi jvwZ G‡q‡Q Avgvq †`L‡Z|Õ GwK ïay AvbyMZ¨ bvwK gbylZ¡!! Avgiv hv cviwQ bv GB ey‡ov gvbylUv Abvqv‡mB Zv K‡i †`wL‡q‡Q| Avgiv wdiwQ GK e`‡j hvIqv Rxeb`k©b wb‡q| BmgvBjiv Av‡Q Avi wQj e‡j wb‡R‡`i‡K gvbyl ej‡Z fvj jv‡M| GKivk fvjjvMv wb‡q evOvj‡`i KvQ †_‡K we`vq wbjvg| evievi ej‡Z jvMj, GiKg Avmv AvmvB bq| Avevi ˆR¨ó gv‡m Avg cvK‡j Avm‡Z n‡e| †Mvcvj‡fvM, j¨vsov KZ Rv‡Zi Avg! m‡½ wb‡Z nj Pv‡li Pvj, Av‡gi gyL i¶v Ki‡Z AvgmË¡| wegjKvKvi Kv‡Q we`vq wb‡Z †M‡j wZwb Zuvi wek¦v‡mi K_v Rvbv‡jb| e‡j DV‡jb, ÔcÄve wmÜy ¸RivZ gvivVv `ªvweo DrKj e½, weܨ wngvPj hgybv M½v D”Qj RjwaZi½ÕÑ G ¯^cœ †Zv Lye †Pbv| G ¯^cœ †`kQvov cÖwZwU evOv‡ji| G ¯^‡cœi gv‡b LyuR‡Z †M‡j Avm‡ZB n‡e GB evsjvq| iægSzg fÆvPvh© fvi‡Zi åvgwYK, †QvUMíKvi

A‡±vei 2018

35

†QvUMí

†ZŠiv‡Zi mvc iv‡k` ingvb

KÕw`b ci myejKvKvi gv_vq †Mvjgvj †`Lv †`‡e; GLb fvj| KvKv †h-KÕw`b fvj Av‡Q Avgiv Zvi cyuw_cvV ïbe; ag©K_v ïbe...| myejKvKvi cyuw_cv‡Vi Avm‡i, ag©K_vi Avm‡i cvVK‡`i †bgšÍbœ RvbvBÑ †h-†Kvb ïµevi mܨvq mcwiev‡i P‡j AvmybÑ †`L‡eb, fvj jvM‡e; gb cweÎ n‡eÑ g‡b n‡e, GBgvÎ ¯^M©xq m‡ive‡i mœvb K‡i DV‡jb...| D‡Vv‡b Avmi e‡m| †QvÆ D‡Vvb| myejKvKvi evwoUvI cvwLi evmvi gZB †QvU| wZbcv‡kB †SvcR½j-euvkSvo; mvg‡b, `w¶Y w`KUv ïay †Lvjv| evwo †_‡K miæ GKUv cv‡qnuvUv c_ iv¯Ívq D‡V G‡m‡Q| evwoi †cQ‡b, euvkSv‡o myejKvKvi wcZvg‡ni gV| †f‡O co‡Q gVwUÑ ms¯‹v‡ii mvg_©¨ †bB myejKvKvi...| †LRyicvZvi cvwU wewQ‡q †`qv nq D‡Vv‡b| KvKv gvSLv‡b e‡m| Pviw`‡K `k©K†kÖvZv| gwnjvi msL¨vB †ewk| 36

A‡±vei 2018

cÖvq mevB Avgv‡`i MÖv‡giB; Mvjv-m`yjøvcy‡ii gZ `~i-Muv †_‡KI †KD-†KD Av‡m| KvKvi mvg‡b `yÕ‡Uv Uzj; GKwU‡Z gûqv-gjyqv wKsev ivgvqY-gnvfviZ; AciwU‡Z n¨vwi‡Kb...| evNgvK©v n¨vwi‡KbwU wK‡b w`‡q‡Qb Aaxievey; AaxiP›`ª ZvjyK`vi| Aaxievey Muv‡qi †RvZ`vi| †RvZ`vi‡`i Avgiv †hfv‡e wPwbÑ AZ¨vPvix; i³‡Pvlv; Aaxievey Zv bb| bgª-f`ª; iwmKRb| cÖ‡Z¨K `yM©vc~Rvq ZvjyK`vievwo‡Z hvÎvcvjvi Av‡qvRb _v‡K| myejKvKvi ïµevi iv‡Zi †Zj LiPI †hvMvb Aaxievey...| n¨vwi‡KbwU †ek e‡ovm‡ov| Av‡jv †`q cÖPzi| myejKvKvi cyuw_ co‡Z Amyweav nq bv| Z‡e KvKv †`‡L-†`‡L cyuw_ c‡o bv| gûqvgjyqv-P›`ªveZx, ivgvqY-gnvfviZ me Zvi cÖvq gyL¯’| myejKvKv †PvL ey‡R c‡o hvqÑ Ô†Kv_vq cve Kjmx Kb¨v †Kv_vq cve `wo/ Zzwg nI Mnxb MvO Avwg WyeŸv gwi...|Õ cyuw_ covi mgq KvKvi †Pv‡Li †KvYv †e‡q UcUc K‡i Rj c‡o| WyK‡i-WyK‡i Kuv‡`| GKmgq Kvbœv †P‡c a‡i e‡jÑ ÔwKQz g‡b wb‡eb bv gv-mKj| GB †h b‡`i Puv` gûqv‡K ej‡QÑ Zzwg nI Mnxb MvO Avwg WyeŸv gwiÑ GB MvO wK ïayB R‡ji MvO? bv gv-mKj, bv| bvixB †Zv MvO| `ywbqvi me cyiæl †mB Mv‡O WyBev g‡i| GB †h g„Zz¨Ñ GBWvB †Zv wbqwZ; bv, Kx Kb gv-mKj?Õ myejKvKvi K_v ï‡b `k©K-†kÖvZvi †Pv‡L Rj Av‡m| †KD-†KD WyK‡i †Ku‡` I‡VÑ Ôgv, gv‡Mv...|Õ ïµevi we‡K‡j mZxw`i KvR ev‡o| Kvwb-KzbwQ †g‡i D‡Vvb SvU †`qv, †LRyicvZvi cvwU¸‡jv cwi®‹vi Kiv; n¨vwi‡K‡bi wPgwb †gvQv, †Zj fiv, a~ckjv †RvMvo KivÑ me K‡i mZxw`| KvwKgv eviY K‡i| e‡jÑ ÔZzB hv, Zi †jnvcovi ¶wZ A‡ev| Avwg †`wn|Õ mZxw` KvwKgvi eviY †kv‡b bv| †m Rv‡b, gv cvi‡e bv; Kó n‡e...| KvwKgvi Wvb nvZ, Wvb cv Aek| evZvm †j‡MwQj| mZxw` Avgvi †PÕ AvovB eQ‡ii e‡ov| K‡j‡R c‡o| dv÷© Bqvi| Avwg †U‡b cwo| m‡šÍvl Avgvi mncvVx wQj| e¨vUv AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| iv‡¯‹j! bvB‡b IVvi ci, GKiv‡Z; †mw`b Avlv‡p-c~wY©gv wQj; Puv` †b‡g G‡mwQj m‡šÍvl‡`i euvkSv‡o; †mB Puv‡`i †RvQbv †L‡Z-†L‡Z m‡šÍvl †kIovMv‡Qi Wv‡j Sz‡j c‡o...| myejKvKv, KvwKgv, mZxw`Ñ †KD Rv‡b bv, m‡šÍvl †Kb AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Kx Kó wQj Ii †QvÆ ey‡KÑ Kvi mv‡_ Awfgvb K‡i...| Avwg wKš‘ Rvwb, m‡šÍvl †Kb AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡`i `yÕR‡biB AvZ¥nZ¨v Kivi K_v wQj| mvnm †bB e‡j Avwg Kwiwb; m‡šÍvl K‡i‡Q...| Avwg Avi m‡šÍvl; Avgiv `yÕR‡bB, †Kb †K Rv‡b, gvqvi Rb¨ cvMj n‡q D‡VwQjvg| VvKzievwoi †g‡q gvqv, gvqveZx; Avgv‡`i mv‡_B coZ| †`L‡Z wQj †hb, †`ex mi¯^Zx| Ii †Pv‡L memgq cÙdzj dz‡U _vKZ...| gvqv‡K wb‡q SMov nZ Avgv‡`i...| Ñ Avwg gvqv‡K †ewk fvjevwm...| Ñ ZzB bv, Avwg †ewk fvjevwm...| Ñ bv, Avwg...| Ñ bv, Avwg...| Ñ ZzB gvqvi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡Z cviwe? Ñ cvie| ZzB? Ñ AvwgI cvie| Ñ †`Lv hvK, †K cv‡i?

KÕw`b ci, gvqvi we‡q n‡j †Mj| I P‡j †Mj k¦ïievwoÑ †kicyi...| Avwg gb‡K cÖ‡eva w`jvgÑ gvqv P‡j †M‡Q hvK; Qvqv‡Zv Av‡Q| Ii †Pv‡LI cÙdzj †dv‡U...| m‡šÍvlI Qvqvi K_vB fve‡Q wKbv, Zv Rvwb bv| fve‡j, fveyK...| †mw`b, Avlv‡p c~wY©gvi iv‡Z, 9Uvi w`‡K m‡šÍvl Avgvi covi N‡i Gj| Avwg Ôwe›`yi †Q‡jÕ cowQjvg| m‡šÍvl Avgvi bvgUv ch©šÍ D”PviY Kij bvÑ †mvRvmywR ejj, ÔPj‡Zv GKUz b`xi cv‡o hvB| †Zvi mv‡_ K_v Av‡Q|Õ

m‡šÍv‡li †PvL Revdz‡ji gZ jvj| Ñ †Zvi †PvL jvj †Kb? Kx n‡q‡Q? Ñ wKQz nqwb| Pj...| b`x‡Z bqv Rj| c~wY©gvi †RvQbv M‡j co‡Q †QvU-†QvU †XD‡qi Ici| Avgiv b`xi KvQv‡o `~e©vNv‡mi Ici emjvg| cvkvcvwk| Ñ ZzB bv e‡jwQwj, gvqvi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡Z cviwe; Pj, Avgiv `yÕR‡b AvR GKmv‡_ AvZ¥nZ¨v Kie...| Ñ ewjm Kx? GKUv †g‡qi Rb¨ AvZ¥nZ¨v Kie| AvZ¥nZ¨v gnvcvc| bi‡K †h‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov gvqv †M‡Q, Qvqv‡Zv Av‡Q...| Ñ ZzB GZUv bxP! ZzB GZUv...| †Zvi gyL †`LvI cvc...| Avgv‡K Avi †Kvb K_v ejvi my‡hvM bv-w`‡q m‡šÍvl I‡`i evwoi c‡_ nuvU‡Z jvMj| `ªæZ, Puv` †cQ‡b †d‡j...| †K RvbZ, †mB iv‡ZB...| m‡šÍvl †bB, mZxw` Avgv‡K Lye Av`i K‡i| KL‡bv-KL‡bv mZxw`i Av`i Avgvi Amn¨ †V‡K| †Kb, wVK eywS bv| g‡b nq, mZxw`i Av`i †hb, wVK eow`i gZ bv| GKUz Ab¨iKg| gv_v wSgwSg K‡i| Ii covi N‡i †M‡jB, Avgv‡K Ii weQvbvq ïB‡q w`‡q ej‡eÑ Ô†PvL ey‡R GKUz¶Y Nywg‡q _vK †Zv AbšÍ|Õ Ñ †Kb? Ñ †Kb Rvwbm bv? gûqvi MvbUv GKUz aie| Avwg †PvL eyR‡ZB, mZxw` Avgv‡K †Pv‡L-gy‡L Av`i Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ¸b¸wb‡q Mvb a‡iÑ ÔDV DV b`¨vVvKzi KZ wb`ªv hvI/ AfvMx gûqv Wv‡K AuvwL †gBj¨v PvI/ cvlvY ev‡c w`j Qzwi †Zvgvq gvwi‡Z/ wKiƒ‡c ewae †Zvgvq bvwn jq wP‡Z...|Õ Rvwb, mZxw`i MxZ Ôbvwn jq wP‡ZÕ ch©šÍB †kl| Avwg †PvL †g‡j ZvKvB| mZxw` ZLb Avgvi Ici Suvwc‡q c‡oÑ ÔAbšÍ ZzB K‡e e‡ov nwe?Õ †g‡qgvbyl w`‡b-w`‡b e`‡j hvq| mZxw`I e`‡j hv‡”Q| GKw`b MxZ †k‡l mZxw` Avgv‡K ejj, ÔAbšÍ, ZyB Avgv‡K wb‡q †Kv_vI cvwj‡q †h‡Z cviwe?Õ Ñ cvjve? †Kb? Ñ evwo‡Z Avwg wUK‡Z cviwQ bv| Pviw`‡K KzKzi...| Ñ KzKzi! KB? Avi MÖv‡gi KzKzi‡Zv KvD‡K Kvgovq bv| Ñ ZzB GKUv ey×z| eySwe bv| †evSvi eqm nqwb| mZxw`i †PvL QjQj K‡i| Avwg Ii †Pv‡Li Rj co‡Z cvwi bv| myejKvKv nv‡U-nv‡U cvb wewµ K‡i| †KD †KD Zv‡K ÔcvBbvmvayÕ Wv‡K| KvKv ˆeòeag© cvjb K‡iÑ ZvB mvay| myejmvay wKsev cvBbvmvay| KvKv GLb nv‡U-nv‡U cvb wewµ K‡i; Pvj-Wvj wKb‡j KvwKgvi Ilya wKb‡Z cv‡i bvÑ Ilya wKb‡j mZxw`i eBLvZv wKb‡Z cv‡i bvÑ wKš‘ KvKvi GKw`b me wQj| Avevw` Rwg, †Mvqvjfiv Miæ; g‡bvnvix †`vKvb...| KvKvi †`vKvbwUB wQj MÖv‡g me‡PÕ e‡ov| `¨v‡Lv, fv‡M¨i †d‡i †KD Ic‡i D‡V hvq, Avi †KD M‡Z© c‡o| myejKvKvi †`vKv‡b WªvgfwZ© †K‡ivwmb †Zj _vKZ; Avi GLb Zvi cyuw_cv‡Vi Avm‡i n¨vwi‡K‡bi †Zj †RvMvq Aaxievey...!

AZxZ g‡b K‡i bv myejKvKv| AZxZ Lyuo‡j, †mLv‡b; `ytL-Kó Qvov Avi wKQz bvB| KvKv e‡jÑ Ôhv nevi ZvB n‡q‡Q, meB wbqwZ...|Õ Ñ †Kb Zzwg mewKQz wewµ K‡i...| Ñ _vK bv AbšÍ, Gme _vK| Zvi †PÕ fvjÑ †Zv‡K `my¨ †Kbviv‡gi cvjv †kvbvB| Ñ GLb? GB `ycyi‡ejv? Ñ Zv‡Z Kx? Pj&; g‡Vi wmuwo‡Z wMqv ewm| VvÐv RvMv| mZx‡i WvBKv wbqv Avq| Ñ mZxw` K‡j‡R †M‡Q| Ñ I|

A‡±vei 2018

37

Avgiv g‡Vi wmuwo‡Z ewm| Avgv‡`i †`‡L GKUv †a‡o Bu`yi KzrKzr K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡K| Kx Dc`ªe!

KvKv `my¨ †Kbviv‡gi cvjv ïiæ K‡iÑ ÔRvwjqv e‡›`i cv‡i evKzwiqv MÖvg/ Zvi g‡a¨ evm K‡i wØR †Ljvivg/ wZbKvj †Mj‡i Zvi AcyÎK ˆnqv/ gyL bvwn †`‡L †jv‡K AvULyi ewjqv/ N‡i ˆemv Kv‡›` †Ljvivg/ wK cvc KwiqvwQ ZvB‡Z wewa ˆnjv evg...|Õ cvVK, Avcbviv †`L‡jb‡Zv; myejKvKv Kxfv‡e cÖm½ Gwo‡q †Mj| †m Zvi wbt¯^ nIqvi Kvwnwb KvD‡K ej‡e bv| KL‡bvB bv| GUv Zvi wbR¯^ m¤ú`...| `ytL-Kó fvM bv-Ki‡j Zv bvwK AviI ev‡o| GKmgq †mB `ytLK‡ói fvi e‡q †eov‡bv KwVb n‡q I‡V| ZLb gv_vq †Mvjgvj †`Lv †`q| cvVKiv‡Zv Rv‡bbB, myejKvKvi gv_vqI KÕw`b ci †Mvjgvj †`Lv †`‡e...| Avgiv ZLb †QvU| nvdc¨v›U cwi| ¯‹zj KvgvB K‡i eb-ev`v‡o Nywi| m‡šÍv‡li nv‡Zi ZvK cvKv| NyNy hZ DuPz Wv‡jB _vKÑ ¸jwZ wVK jvMv‡Z cv‡i NyNyi Mv‡q| mgq †ek Avb‡›` Kv‡U Avgv‡`i| GB mgq, †`‡k WvKv‡Zi Dc`ªe ïiæ nj| WvKvZ‡`i bvg bvwK MYevwnwb!

Mvjv, m`yjøvcyi, wkecyiÑ me e‡ov-e‡ov wn›`yevwo‡Z cÖvqB WvKvwZ n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gI AvZ¼ Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| †K Rv‡b, K‡e Kvi evwo‡Z WvKvZ c‡o!

ZvjyK`vievwo, mv-evwo, wKsev myejKvKvi evwo‡Z WvKvwZ n‡eÑ KvbvNylv Pj‡Q MÖv‡g...| e‡ov‡`i †Pv‡L Nyg †bB; †QvU‡`i Avb›` _v‡K Kx K‡i! Avgv‡`i eb-ev`v‡o †NvivNywi eÜ n‡q †Mj| †`ogv‡m `yÕevi WvKvwZ nj myejKvKvi evwo‡Z| Ñ wm›`y‡Ki Pvwe †` gvjvD‡bi ev”Pv| myejKvKvi ey‡K e›`yK| Ñ wm›`y‡K wKQz bvB eveviv...| Ñ wm›`y‡K bvB †Zv †mvbv`vbv-UvKv-cqmv †Kv_vq jyKvBqv ivLQm? Ñ eveviv, hv AvQvj Kqw`b Av‡MB bv me wbqv †Mjv| Ñ IBWv ûigyR weGmwm-i `j| Avgv‡`i †bZv wgbnvRfvB...| mZxw` Avi m‡šÍvl‡K Rwo‡q a‡i weQvbvq e‡m KuvcwQj KvwKgv| GK WvKvZ nVvr mZxw`‡K †K‡o wb‡q Ii Mjv wU‡c aij| ÔZvovZvwo Ki gvjvD‡bi ev”Pv| †`wi Ki‡j Zi g¨vqvi Mjvq GKUv wUwe w`gy...|Õ wn›`yiv A‡b‡KB †`k Qvo‡Q| †Mvc‡b| KvKc¶xI †Ui cv‡”Q bvÑ †K K‡e hv‡e!

RvqMvRwg †Mvc‡b wewµ K‡i iv‡Zi Auvav‡i †`kZ¨vM Ki‡Q| hviv hv‡”Q, mKv‡j Zv‡`i evwo‡Z bZzb †jvK †`‡L †evSv hvqÑ mwZ¨mwZ¨ Zviv P‡j †M‡Q...| evwo‡Z `yÕevi WvKvwZ nIqvi ci KvwKgv cY Kij, bv, GB‡`‡k Avi bv| †g‡qwU‡K Zvi cÖvq †g‡iB †d‡jwQj| GL‡bv iv‡Z-iv‡Z R¡i Av‡m †g‡qi| fq Kv‡Uwb...| Ñ †Kv‡b hvgy? Ñ †hw`‡K `yB †PvL hvq...| Ñ Icv‡i †Zv Avgv‡Mv †KD bvB| Ñ bv-_vKzK| GKUv e¨e¯’v AeB| wn›`y¯Ív‡b wn›`y‡Mv gv_v †MuvRvi VuvB A‡ev bv? Ñ wn›`y¯Ívb †Zv Avgv‡Mv †`k bv| IBWv IB †`‡ki wn›`y‡Mv...| myejKvKvi B‡”Q wQj bvÑ †`k Qv‡o| Rbbx-Rb¥f~wgð ¯^M©v`cx Mwiqmx| evwoi wc‡Q, IB †h gVÑ IB g‡V Av‡Q wcZvg‡ni AvZ¥v, g‡Vi Pvicv‡k wcZv-gvZvi AvZ¥v †NvivNywi K‡i; WvKvZiv †mvbv`vbv wb‡q‡Q, UvKvcqmv wb‡q‡Q; wf‡Uevwo‡Zv wb‡Z cv‡iwb; cvi‡eI bv †Kv‡bvw`b| Zvn‡j...?

GKw`b mKv‡j, Avgiv †`LjvgÑ myejKvKvi me N‡i Zvjv, †MvqvjNi Lvwj...| k~b¨ evwo govi gZ c‡o Av‡Q| Avgvi †Pv‡L Rj G‡m †Mj| mZxw`i mv‡_ Avi †Kvbw`b †`Lv n‡e bv| m‡šÍvl Avgv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †Mj! Avgv‡`iI GKw`b Mv‡Q-

38

A‡±vei 2018

Mv‡Q NyNyi evmv¸‡jv †i‡L †`k †Q‡o †Kv_vI P‡j †h‡Z n‡e bv †Zv! `yÕevi WvKvwZ nIqvi ciI N‡i mvgvb¨ wKQz †mvbv`vbv wQj| †mBme †mvbv`vbv, wcZ‡ji ˆZwi GKUv ivavK…‡òi g~wZ©, Kuvmvi evmb-†Kvmb KvwKgvi cyUwj‡Z euvav| Rwg wewµi UvKv KvKvi Zwd‡j| Zwdj †Kvg‡i k³ K‡i †eu‡a †i‡L‡Q| P‡Ki 7 weNv Rwg myejKvKv wewµ K‡i‡Q, wf‡Uevwo †d‡j †i‡L †M‡Q; wewµ K‡iwb; hw` KL‡bv Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Z nq, ZLb! ebMuv †g‡j nvIov hv‡”Q myejKvKviv| KvKv †LuvR wb‡q‡Q, cvQ‡e_B‡ii eby Kg©Kvi Av‡Q †mLv‡b| ebyi mv‡_ `xN©w`b m™¢ve wQj KvKvi| †mI Mvb-cvMjv gvbyl| eQi †`‡oK Av‡M †M‡Q †m| Zvi Kv‡Q GKevi †h‡Z cvi‡j, e¨e¯’v GKUv n‡eB| Mfxi ivZ| †Uª‡bi wKD wSKwSK kã Qvov †Kv_vI Avi †Kvb kã †bB| nVvr †Uªb †_‡g †Mj| myejKvKv ï‡b‡Q, †÷kb Qvov †Uªb †Kv_vI _v‡g bv| Z‡e GLv‡b _vgj †Kb? †Kvb wec`-Avc` bq †Zv! Ggwb‡ZB cvm‡cvU©-wfmv wK”Qz †bB| cvwj‡q G‡m‡Q| GLb GB ga¨iv‡Z, A‡Pbv RvqMvq...| Ñ Kx nj †Mv? Mvwo P‡j bv K¨v? Ñ eySZvwQ bv †Zv wKQz| cv‡ki GK f`ª‡jvK wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcbviv †Kv‡Ì‡K Avm‡Qb? Ñ evsjv‡`k| DËi w`j myejKvKv| Ñ I, ZvB ejyb! PzcPvc e‡m _vKzb| GKUy c‡iB me eyS‡eb| †Uª‡b WvKvZ c‡o‡Q| bKkvj...| Ñ I gv‡Mv, G‡bI WvKvBZ? KvwKgv wPrKvi K‡i DVj| Ñ wPrKvi Ki‡eb bv| WvKvZiv me †mjy‡b DV‡e bv| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b bvI Avm‡Z cv‡i| †Uª‡bi mvg‡b wekvj Mv‡Qi ¸uwo| PzcPvc `uvwo‡q Av‡Q †Uªb| bovPovi Dcvq †bB| WvKvZ`‡ji K‡qKRb myejKvKv‡`i †mjy‡b XyKj| †PvL-gyL Kv‡jv Kvco w`‡q euvav| nv‡Z e›`yK| †`L‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki WvKvZ‡`i gZB| Aí eqm...| Ñ †KD wPrKvi Ki‡eb bv| wPrKvi Ki‡jB ¸wj Kie| hvi Kv‡Q hv Av‡Q, wKQzB jywK‡q bv-†i‡L w`‡q w`b| †¯^”Qvq bv-w`‡j †Rvi K‡i †K‡o †be| †Uª‡bi hvÎxiv Rv‡b, bKkvj‡`i e›`y‡Ki mvg‡b fwbZv K‡i †Kvb jvf †bB| wcZ…cÖ`Ë cÖvYUv nv‡Z wb‡q N‡i †divB eyw×gv‡bi KvR| UvKv-cqmv, nvZNwo, †Kv‡Ui †evZvg, AvswU-†PBbÑ mevB me w`‡q w`‡”Q...| myejKvKv nVvr nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡` DVj| Ôeveviv, Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki †jvK...|Õ Ñ GLv‡b †Kb? KvKvi gyL dm‡K †ewi‡q GjÑ ÔWvKv‡Zi f‡q|Õ Ñ †`L‡jb †Zv, c„w_exi me †`‡kB WvKvZ Av‡Q| evsjv‡`k †_‡K hLb G‡m‡Qb, RvqMvRwg wewµ K‡iB G‡m‡Qb| ZnwejUv †ei Kiæb| SUcU| †`wi Kivi mgq †bB...| myejKvKv ZwdjUv †Kvgi †_‡K Ly‡j bKkvjUvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`j| Zwd‡j Zvi 7 weNv Rwg wewµi UvKv| Rwg¸‡jv‡Z Kx PgrKvi fvZzwo avb †h nZ! cvVK, Avgiv hve †Kv_vq, †`Lyb; evsjv‡`‡k MYevwnwb, cwðge‡½ bKkvj| Df‡qi nv‡ZB PvBwbR e›`yK...| e›`y‡Ki bjB bvwK mKj ¶gZvi Drm! Zvici GKw`b, nuvU‡Z-nuvU‡Z; †Luvov‡Z-†Luvov‡ZÑ `yÕgvm Kx wZbgvm ci, myejKvKviv evwo‡Z wd‡i Gj| KvwKgv wbe©vKÑ cv_‡ii g~wZ©i gZ D‡Vv‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Q; KvKv g‡Vi wmuwo‡Z gv_v Lyuo‡Q; nvDgvD K‡i Kuv`‡QÑ Ôgv‡Mv, evev‡Mv, †Zvgiv Avgv‡i ¶gv KBiv w`I; Avwg †Zvgv‡Mv QvBov PBjv †MwQjvg...|Õ †mB †_‡K myejKvKvi cvb wewµ, evwo‡Z cyuw_cv‡Vi Avmi; ag©K_v...| ZL‡bv KvKvi gv_vq †Mvjgvj †`Lv †`qwb| †Mvjgvj

†`Lv †`qvi NUbv Av‡iv c‡ii| m‡šÍvl AvZ¥nZ¨v Kivi ciI KvKvi gv_v wVK wQj| Kvi gv_v †h KLb weM‡o hvq, †K Rv‡b! cvVK, Avcbviv hvi-hvi gv_vi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLyb...| Av‡M my‡hvM †c‡jB Avwg myejKvKvi Kv‡Q emZvg| gûqvgjyqv-P›`ªveZx AvgviI Lye wcÖq| GLb Avi †Zgb mgq-my‡hvM n‡q I‡V bv| K‡j‡Ri covi fxlY Pvc| mZxw`i N‡iI hvB Lye Kg| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, w`w`‡K Avwg fq cvB| w`w` †Kgb A‡Pbv-DMÖ n‡q DV‡Q| Avgv‡K †`L‡jB †L‡c hvq...| Ñ AbšÍ, ZzB Avgvi N‡i †Kb? Ñ †Kb, Avm‡Z bvB bvwK? Ñ †Zvi gZ bcysmK †Q‡j‡K †`L‡j Avgvi ewg cvq| Ñ mZxw`! mZxw` K‡j‡R hvIqv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| co‡Z bvwK fvj jv‡M bv| Kx n‡e c‡o! kÖve‡Yi AvKv‡ki gZ gyL fvi K‡i e‡m _v‡K mvivw`b| KÕRvqMvq we‡qi K_vevZ©v nj| me cÖvq wVKVvK nIqvi ci we‡q †f‡O hv‡”Q| †KD nq‡Zv eic‡¶i Kv‡b-Kv‡b e‡j...| mZxw` †Q‡j‡ejvq ejZÑ Zvi Pvicv‡k KzKzi †Qv-†Qv K‡i| GLb N‡i †Xv‡K KzKzi...| GKw`b, Avgv‡K GKv †c‡q KvwKgv †Ku‡` †djj| ÔAbšÍ, †Zvi KvKv cvMj nBqv †Mj...|Õ Ñ ej Kx! cvMj n‡e †Kb? Ñ ivB‡Z Ny‡gi Zv‡j Ômvc-mvcÕ KBiv wPrKvi K‡i| Ñ K‡e †_‡K GiKg Ki‡Q? Av‡M ejwb †Zv! Ñ Kx GKUv eB wKbv Avb‡Q, GBWv covi ci w_KvB...| Ñ AevK KvÐ! KvKv GLb †Kv_vq? Ñ gVN‡i| eBWv nv‡ZB Av‡Q...| euvkSv‡oi †cQb w`‡K gV| g‡Vi mvg‡b †ek-LvwbKUv †Lvjv RvqMv| euvkMvQ †bB| myejKvKv g‡Vi wmuwo‡Z e‡m eB co‡Q| cv‡kB GKUv †XD‡qi gZ euvKv jvwV| jvwV †Kb? GLv‡b †Zv wPZvwUZv †bB| jvwV fi K‡i nuvU‡Z nq bv KvKvi| my¯’ mej gvbyl| Zvn‡j...| Ñ KvKv...| Ñ Av‡i, AbšÍ †h| ZzB GLv‡b...| Ñ ïbjvg Zzwg GLv‡b e‡m e‡m eB coQ| Kx eB? Ñ †ZŠivZ...| Ñ †ZŠivZ! GUv †Kv_vq †c‡j? Ñ cv‡K©i evRv‡i, cyivbv eB‡qi †`vKvb w_Kv wKbwQ| gvÎ `yBUvKv `vg| †ek m¯Ív bv? GZ e‡ov eB...| Ñ eBUv covi ci †_‡KB bvwK †Zvgvi gv_vq †Mvjgvj †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Zzwg iv‡Z Ny‡gi g‡a¨ Ômvc-mvcÕ K‡i wPrKvi Ki...| Ñ †Kiv KB‡Q Z‡i GBme? I, eySwQ| Zi KvwKgv KB‡Q| me wgQv K_v| GKwe›`yI mZ¨ bv| Avwg mvc-mvc KBiv wPrKvi Kwi bv| mvc QvBov †`B...| Ñ mvc †Q‡o `vI? Kx ejQ Gme? Ñ nu¨v| mZxi N‡ii mvg‡b KzËv AvB‡jB Avwg mvc QvBov †`B| Ñ KvKv! Ñ †Kvb wec‡` co‡j gyQv bex Zuvi nv‡Zi jvwV QzuBov gvi‡jB jvwVUv mvc nBZ, ZzB Rvbm bv? ivB‡Z mZxi N‡i KzËv †Xv‡KÑ Avgv‡Mv‡iI gnvwec`| GLb Avgvi jvwVI mvc nq| †`Lwe? jvwVUv Qzu‡o gvij KvKv| Ô`¨vL&, `¨vL AbšÍ, GKUv ¸LLy mvc dYv ZzBjv †Kgyb †duvm‡duvm KiZv‡Q...|Õ iv‡k` ingvb †QvUMíKvi

A‡±vei 2018

39

RAJASTHAN MAP

GK bR‡i ivR¯’vb †`k fviZ ivRavbx Rqcyi †Rjv 33wU cÖwZôv 30 gvP© 1949 miKvi ivR¨cvj gyL¨gš¿x weavbmfv †jvKmfv D”P Av`vjZ †ÿÎdj †gvU

Kj¨vY wms emyÜiv iv‡R (we‡Rwc) GKKÿ wewkó (200 Avmb) 25 Avmb ivR¯’vb nvB †KvU© 3,42,239 eM©wKwg (1,32,139 eM©gvBj) 1g

GjvKv µg RbmsL¨v (2011) †gvU 6,8,548,437 µg 7g NbZ¡ 200/eM©wKwg (520/eM©gvBj) miKvwi fvlv wnw›` mvÿiZvi nvi (2011) 66.1% mgq AÂj fviZxq cÖgvY mgq

BDwUwm+05:30 (AvBGmwU) ISO 3166 code IN-RJ I‡qemvBU Rajasthan.gov.in

Kj¨vY wms ivR¨cvj

40

emyÜiv iv‡R gyL¨gš¿x

A‡±vei 2018

ivR¨ cwiwPwZ

ivR¯’vb

†WwiK I. jWwiK \ B›`ª cvj fvi‡Zi DËi-cwðgv‡ji ivR¨ ivR¯’vb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂjxq As‡k Aew¯’Z| Gi DËi I DËi-c~‡e© h_vµ‡g cÄve I nwiqvbv ivR¨, c~e© I `wÿY-c~‡e© h_vµ‡g DËi cÖ‡`k I ga¨cÖ‡`k, `wÿY-cwð‡g ¸RivU Ges cwðg I DËi-cwð‡g cvwK¯Ív‡bi wmÜz I cvÄve Aew¯’Z| ivRavbx Rqcyi iv‡R¨i c~e©-ga¨v‡j Aew¯’Z| ivR¯’vb k‡ãi A_© ivRv‡`i evm¯’vb, hv Av‡M ivRcyZbv (ivRcyZ‡`i †`k) bv‡g AwfwnZ nZ|

_i giæf‚wg

1947-G weªwUk kvmb †_‡K fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvjv‡fi Av‡M GwU cÖvq `yÕWRb wcÖÝwj †÷U I wPdwkc (ev AÂj-cÖavb kvwmZ) GjvKv wb‡q MwVZ wQj| Gi g‡a¨ wQj AR‡gi I gv‡ovqvi Ges cÖavb mxgvbvi evB‡ii ¸wUKq c‡KU f~LÐ| 1947-Gi ci wcÖÝwj †÷U I wPdwkckvwmZ f~Lи‡jv fvi‡Zi cZvKvZ‡j mgwš^Z nq Ges ivR¯’vb bvg MÖnY K‡i| 1956 mv‡ji 1 b‡f¤^i ivR¨ cybM©Vb AvBb Abymv‡i GwU eZ©gvb iƒc aviY K‡i| Gi †ÿÎdj 1 jvL 32 nvRvi 1 †kv 39 eM©gvBj (3 jvL 42 nvRvi 2 †kv 39 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi) Ges RbmsL¨v 2011 mv‡ji MYbv Abyhvqx 6 †KvwU 86 jvL 21 nvRvi 12 Rb|

f~wgiƒc

Avivewjø ce©Zgvjv `wÿY-cwð‡gi Avey kn‡ii wbKUeZ©x gvD›U Avey (D”PZv 5 nvRvi 6 †kv 50 dzU ev 1 nvRvi 7‡kv 22 wgUvi)-i ¸iæk„½ †_‡K †gvUvgywU DËi-c~‡e©i †ÿwÎ kni eivei ivR¯’vb‡K wØLwÐZ K‡i‡Q| GB Avivewjø ce©Z‡iLvi DËi-cwð‡g iv‡R¨i cÖvq wZb-cÂgvsk Ges `wÿY-c~‡e© evwK `yB-cÂgvsk c‡o‡Q| GwU ivR¯’v‡bi `yB cÖvK…wZK wefvRb| DËi-cwðgvÂjxq AÂj mvaviYZ ﮋ I weivY, hw`I Gi PwiÎ `~i-cwð‡gi I DËi-cwð‡gi giæf‚wg †_‡K c~‡e©i w`‡K µgk De©i I emevm‡hvM¨ f‚wg‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| G A‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q _i giæf‚wg| `wÿY-c~e©vÂjxq AÂjwU DËicwðgv‡ji GjvKvi Zzjbvq DuPy (330 dzU †_‡K 1150 dyU ev 100 wgUvi †_‡K 350 wgUvi); GwU A‡cÿvK…Z De©i Ges ˆewPΨgq f~wgiƒ‡ci AwaKvix| †gev‡ii cve©Z¨ AÂjwU `wÿYv‡j Aew¯’Z, Ab¨w`‡K GKwU eo gvjf~wg `wÿY-c~‡e© `vM †K‡U i‡q‡Q| DËi-

D`qcyi

cy®‹‡ii eªþv gw›`i

c~‡e© GKwU kÖgmva¨ ev‡R Rwgi AÂj i‡q‡Q P¤^j b`x eivei| AviI Dˇi f~wgiƒc mgZj ev hgybv b`xi cwjmg„× †ewm‡bi Ask|

b`x e¨e¯’v

Avivewjø ce©Zgvjv ivR¯’v‡bi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Rjvavi| ce©Zgvjvi c~‡e© P¤^j b`x iv‡R¨i GKgvÎ eo I evi‡g‡m b`x Ges Ab¨vb¨ b`x¸‡jv mvaviYZ DËi-c~‡e© cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q| P¤^‡ji cÖavb kvLv evb b`x Kz¤¢jMo cvnvo`y‡M©i wbKUeZ©x Avivewjø †_‡K DrmvwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges †gevi gvjf~wgi me Rj G b`x‡Z wM‡q c‡o| AviI Dˇi evbM½v Rqcy‡ii Kv‡Q Drcbœ n‡q c~‡e© cÖevwnZ n‡q hgybvq wM‡q c‡o‡Q| Avivewjøi cwð‡g GKgvÎ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© b`x jywb, GwU ivR¯’v‡bi ga¨v‡ji AR‡gi kn‡ii Kv‡Q Drcbœ n‡q cÖvq 200 gvBj (320 wKwg) cwðg I `wÿY-cwð‡g ¸RivU iv‡R¨i K”Q †Rjvi i‡Y P‡j †M‡Q| jywb †ewm‡bi DËic~‡e©i GjvKvwU jeY n«‡`i GK Af¨šÍixY cÖevn, hvi e„nËg n«‡`i bvg m¤¢vi jeY n«`| AviI cwð‡g mwZ¨Kv‡ii gi毒wj (giYf~wg) Aew¯’Z, GwU eܨv weivYf~wg Ges evwjqvwo GjvKv hv _i giæf~wgi †K›`ª¯’jwU MVb K‡i‡Q|

gvwU

DËi-cwðgv‡ji weivU evjygq ﮋ gvwU cÖavbZ jeYv³ ev ÿvihy³| R‡ji Zxeª msKU Z‡e gvwU †_‡K 100 †_‡K 200 dyU (30 †_‡K 600 wgUvi) Mfx‡i Rj cvIqv hvq| gvwU I evwj K¨vj‡Kwiqvm (PKhy³)| gvwUi bvB‡UªU Gi De©iZv evovq Ges R‡ji ch©vß mieivn _vK‡j Pvlvev` LyeB m¤¢e| ga¨ ivR¯’v‡bi gvwUI evjyKvgq; gvwUi cwigvY 3 †_‡K 9 kZvsk| c~‡e©i gvwU

_i giæf‚wgi MvQcvjv

evwjgq †`vAuvk †_‡K †`vAuvkhy³ evwjgq| `wÿY-c~‡e©i gvwU mvaviYZ Kv‡jv, Mfxi Ges DËg RjaviYÿg| `wÿY-ga¨v‡j gvwUi MVb jv‡ji w`‡K Ges c~‡e©i gvwU Kv‡jv| cwð‡gi gvwU jvj †_‡K njy‡`i w`‡K|

Rjevqy

ivR¯’v‡bi Rjevqy LyeB ˆewPΨgqÑGwU cÖPРﮋ †_‡K Av`ª©Zi| Av`©ª AÂjmg~n `wÿYc~e© I c~e©v‡j cwie¨vß| cve©Z¨vÂj Qvov MÖx®§Kv‡j iv‡R¨i me©Î cÖPÐ Mig c‡oÑ DòZg Ryb gv‡m ˆ`wbK ZvcgvÎv 80 †_‡K 110 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU (cÖvq 30-40 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm) ch©šÍ I‡V| we‡klZ giæ A‡j MÖx®§Kv‡j jy nvIqv I a~wjSo eB‡Z _v‡K| Rvbyqvwi n‡”Q kxZKv‡ji kxZjZg gvm, ZLb ˆ`wbK ZvcgvÎv 60 †_‡K 70 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU (20 †_‡K 25 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm)Gi g‡a¨ IVvbvgv K‡i| Gmgq me©wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv _v‡K mvaviYZ 40 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU (cÖvq 7 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm)| cwðgvÂjxq giæf~wg‡Z mvgvb¨ e„wócvZ nq, eQ‡i cÖvq 4 Bw (100 wgwj)| Z‡e `wÿY-c~‡e©i †Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq cÖvq 20 Bw (500 wgwj) e„wócvZ nq| Avie mvMi I e‡½vcmvM‡ii kvLvmg~n †_‡K D™¢‚Z `wÿY-cwðg †gŠmywg evqycÖev‡ni d‡j `wÿY-c~e©vÂjxq ivR¯’v‡b mviv eQi †ek e„wócvZ nq|

Dw™¢` I cÖvwYRMZ

ivR¯’v‡bi MvQcvjv ej‡Z cÖavbZ ¸‡j¥i R½j| cwð‡gi w`‡K SvDMvQ I SvDMvQ RvZxq ﮋ-AÂjxq MvQcvjv R‡b¥| e„ÿ cÖvq weij, Avivewjø‡Z Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q mvgvb¨ ebf~wg| ivR¯’v‡bi 10 kZvs‡ki †P‡q Kg Rwg ebv”Qvw`Z| ivR¯’v‡b wecyjmsL¨K ¯Íb¨cvqx Rš‘i emevm| Avivewjø‡Z evN †`Lv hvq| cvnvo-

bvMvD‡i Miæi Lvgvi

Rqcyi weavbmfv

A‡±vei 2018

41

D`qcyi cÖvmv`

cy®‹i †gjv

ebv‡j wPZv, Ajm fjøyK, fviZxq m¤^i (Kv‡jv-ev`vgx fviZxq nwiY) I wPZj nwiY cvIqv hvq| G A‡j bxjMvB (eøyevKm& ev `yÕwk½v QvMj; K…òmvi g„M)I †`Lv hvq| mgZ‡j eøyevKm& ev `yÕwk½v QvM‡ji msL¨vB †ewk| cvwLi g‡a¨ ¯œvBc, †Kv‡qj, wZwZi I ey‡bv nuvm myjfÑ giæf~wg Qvov me©Î Gme cvwLi †`Lv †g‡j| iv‡R¨i DËicwðgvÂj wewfbœ cÖRvwZi m¨vÛMÖvDR ev evjy †gvi‡Mi Rb¨ mywew`Z| iv‡R¨ A‡bK¸‡jv AfqviY¨ I eb¨cÖvwY msiÿYkvjv M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ DËi-c~‡e© Av‡jvqv‡ii wbKUeZ©x mwi¯‹ RvZxq D`¨vb (cÖwZôvbKvj 1955); cwðgvÂjxq ivR¯’v‡bi Rqmjgx‡ii wbKUeZ©x giæ RvZxq D`¨vb (1980) Ges fiZcy‡ii wbKUeZ©x iv‡R¨i c~e©v‡ji †KIjv‡`I Nvbv RvZxq D`¨vb (1981) me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †k‡lv³wU 1985 mv‡j BD‡b‡¯‹vi wek¦ HwZn¨ ZvwjKvfz³ n‡q‡Q|

RbMY : RbmsL¨vi MVb

ivR¯’v‡bi AwaKvsk gvbyl wewfbœ mvgwRK, †ckvMZ I ag©xq †kÖwYi AšÍf©z³| ivRcyZiv (wewfbœ †Mvôxi Rwg`vi kvmK I Zv‡`i DËim~ix) hw`I ivR¯’v‡bi evwm›`v‡`i GKwU ÿz`ª kZvsk, Zey GivB iv‡R¨i RbmsL¨vi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask| iv‡R¨i bvgKiYB †m-m¤úª`vq cÖfvweZ| eY©‡f‡` eªvþ‡Yiv †hgb wewfbœ †Mv‡Î wef³, †Zgwb gnvRbivI (ewYK †kÖwY) bvbv †kÖwY‡Z wef³| iv‡R¨i DËi-cwð‡g emevmKvix RvV (Pvlx †kÖwY) Ges ¸Riiv (cïcvjK) e„nËg K…lK m¤úª`vq| Avw`evmx DcRvZxq RbMY ivR¯’v‡bi RbmsL¨vi GK-`kgvsk| iv‡R¨i c~ev©Â‡j Av‡Q wgbv (wgI‡`i m‡½ m¤úK©h³) m¤úª`vqÑ Giv K…lK; evbRviviv wQbœg~j e¨emvqx I KvwiMi †kÖwY; HwZnvwmKfv‡e Mwoqv †jvnviiv K…wl miÄvg I M„n¯’vjx wRwbmcÎ †givgZ K‡i; fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg cÖvPxb m¤úª`vq fxjiv mvaviYZ iv‡R¨i `wÿYv‡j emevm K‡i, G‡`i Zxi›`vR wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ Av‡Q| `wÿ‡Y †gevi A‡j MÖvwgqv I Kv‡Vvwo‡`i msL¨vwaK¨; `wÿY-c~e©v‡j emevm mvnvwiqv‡`i; Ges HwZn¨MZfv‡e cïcvjK †Mvôx ivevwi‡`i emevm ivR¯’v‡bi cwðg-ga¨vÂjxq Avivewjøi cwðgv‡j| wnw›` n‡”Q iv‡R¨i miKvwifvlv, Z‡e ivR¯’v‡bi ¯’vbxq fvlv¸‡jvi Pv‡c wnw›` †KvYVvmv| iv‡R¨i RbmsL¨vi GKwU eo Ask ivR¯’vbx fvlvmg~n e¨envi K‡i| Gme fvlv B‡›`v-Avh© fvlv †_‡K D™¢~Z Ges w`½j †_‡K Drcbœ, †h-fvlvq Kweiv Ck¦‡ii e›`bv K‡ib| PviwU cÖavb ivR¯’vbx fvlv‡Mvôx i‡q‡QÑ G¸‡jv n‡”Q cwðg ivR¯’v‡bi gv‡ovqvwi, c~e© I `wÿY-c~‡e©i Rqcyix ev ayÜvwi, `wÿY-

AR‡gi I Rqcy‡ii g‡a¨ gvb wms‡ni ˆZwi ivRcyZ cÖvmv`

42

A‡±vei 2018

ivRcyZ †kvfvhvÎv

c~‡e©i gvjwe Ges DËi-c~‡e©i †gevwZ| †gevwZi g‡a¨ eªReywj (wnw›` D”PviY) wgwkÖZ Av‡Q, GwU DËicÖ‡`k mxgvšÍ GjvKvq cÖPwjZ| msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi ag© wn›`y| Giv eªþv, wke, kw³, weòz I Ab¨vb¨ †`eZvi Avivabv K‡ib| `wÿY ivR¯’v‡bi bv_Øvi n‡”Q K…ò Dcvmbvi ejøfvPvh© avivi GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ag©xq †K›`ª| Avh© mgv‡Ri AbymvixivI Av‡Qb, GK wn›`y a‡g©i ms¯‹viev`x aviv hv Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z cjøweZ n‡qwQj| iv‡R¨i wØZxq e„nËg ag©xq m¤úª`vq n‡”Q Bmjvg| Øv`k kZvãxi †klfv‡M gymwjg `Lj`viiv AR‡gi kni I mwbœwnZ AÂj Rq Ki‡j ivR¯’v‡b ag©wU cÖmvi jvf K‡i| gymwjg ag©cÖPviK LvRv gCbywÏb wPkwZi `iMv GLv‡bB Aew¯’Z, AvRgxi kixd bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB `iMv‡K †K›`ª K‡i GLv‡b gymjgvb e¨emvqx, KvwiMi I ˆmwbK‡`i emwZ M‡o I‡V| ˆRbag© Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ag©xq kvLv| GwU ivR¯’v‡bi kvmK‡`i AvPwiZ ag© bq, Z‡e e¨emvqx †kÖwY I mgv‡Ri abevb †Mvôxi ag©| ibKcyi, ay‡je I †ÿivi gnvexiRx gw›`img~n I kni ˆRb Zx_©hvÎx‡`i cÖavb †K›`ª| †lvok kZvãx‡Z mvaK `v`yi Abymvix‡`i wb‡q MwVZ `v`ycš’xiv Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ag©xq m¤úª`vq| Giv me gvby‡li g‡a¨ mvg¨ cÖPvi K‡i| Giv g`¨cvbwe‡ivax, wbivwglvkx Ges †KŠgvh©eªZx| iv‡R¨ wKQz wLª÷vb I wkL m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl emevm K‡i|

emwZi aib

ivR¯’vb fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg Kg RbemwZc~Y© ivR¨| RbmsL¨vi cÖvq wZbPZz_©vsk MÖv‡g evm K‡i| cÖPwjZ MÖvgxY evwoNi gvwUi ˆZwiÑ gvwUi †`qv‡ji Kuz‡oNi, L‡o QvIqv Pvj| Gme N‡i GKwU gvÎ `iRvÑ †Kvb Rvbvjv ev Mevÿ †bB| eo MÖv‡gi A‡cÿvK…Z Ae¯’vcbœ K…lK I KvwiMi‡`i evwo‡Z GKvwaK Ni Av‡Q| G‡`i evwoi Qv` UvwjiÑ eviv›`v I cÖk¯Í D‡Vvb msewjZ| Gme evwoi cÖavb dUK w`‡q Miæi Mvwo XzK‡Z cv‡i| gvwUi †g‡S Kv`v I †MveiRj w`‡q wbKv‡bv nq| MZ kZK †_‡K iv‡R¨ kn‡i emevmKvix‡`i msL¨v `ªæZ evo‡Q| Rqcyi GLbI ch©šÍ ivR¯’v‡bi me‡P‡q eo bMi| Ab¨vb¨ eo kn‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Q †hvacyi, †KvUv, weKv‡bi, AR‡gi I D`qcyi| †hvacyi I weKv‡bi Qvov Ab¨vb¨ kni Avivewjø ce©Zgvjvi c~e©fv‡M Aew¯’Z|

A_©bxwZ : K…wl

`xN©w`b a‡i K…wlB ivR¯’v‡bi A_©bxwZi cÖavb ¯Í¤¢| iv‡R¨i A_©‰bwZK Drcv`‡bi GK-cÂgvsk Av‡m K…wl †_‡K| iv‡R¨i Kg©ÿg RbmsL¨vi `yB-Z…Zxqvsk K…wlKv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| ¯^í I wewÿß e„wócvZ m‡Ë¡I cÖvq

DU P‡j‡Q giæi c‡_

gvD›U Aveyi w`jei ˆRb gw›`i

me ai‡bi dmj GLv‡b R‡b¥| giæ A‡j evRiv, †KvUvi Av‡kcv‡k †Rvqvi Ges D`qcy‡ii Av‡kcv‡k fzÆvi Pvl nq| giæ AÂj Qvov cÖvq me©ÎB Mg I evwj©i Pvl nq| Gi cvkvcvwk Wvj (KjvB, wkg, gyM, gymvwi), AvL I ˆZjex‡Ri Pvl nq| `wÿY-c~e© I DËi-cwð‡gi †m‡Pi AvIZvaxb A‡j avbPvl Kiv nq| Zzjv I ZvgvK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A_©Kvix dmj| ivR¯’v‡b e¨vcK Mevw` cïcvjb †K›`ª i‡q‡Q| GwU fvi‡Zi GK cÖavb Dj Drcv`bKvix ivR¨| GLv‡b DU I Ab¨vb¨ fvievnx cïi wewfbœ cÖRvwZi cÖRbb I jvjb-cvjb nq| K…wlMZfv‡e Drcv`bkxj n‡Z n‡j ivR¯’v‡b e¨vcK †mP cÖ‡qvRb| cÄv‡ei b`-b`x, nwiqvbvq cwðgvÂjxq hgybv b`x K¨v‡bj, DËi cÖ‡`‡ki AvMÖv K¨v‡bj Ges ga¨cÖ‡`k I ¸Riv‡Ui meigZx I bg©`v mvMi cÖKímg~n †_‡K ivR¨ wecyj cwigvY Rj cvq| Bw›`iv MvÜx K¨v‡bj (f~Zc~e© ivR¯’vb K¨v‡bj) †_‡K DËi-cwðgvÂjxq giæf‚wg I cwðg ivR¯’vb †mP myweav cvq, hv cvÄv‡ei wenvm I myZ‡jR b`x †_‡K cÖvq 400 gvBj (640 wK‡jvwgUvi) `~‡i Rj enb K‡i wb‡q Av‡m| cvÄve I nwiqvbvi fvKiv bv½j cÖKí Ges ga¨cÖ‡`‡ki P¤^j f¨vwj cÖKí †_‡K ivR¯’vb Rj †c‡q _v‡KÑ G Rj †mP I cvbxq Rj wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|

m¤ú` I kw³

ivR¯’v‡bi mxmv I `¯Ív AvKwiK, Ggv‡iì I Mv‡b©‡Ui Drcv`bKvix| †`‡ki wRcmvg I iƒcvi GKUv eo AskI ivR¯’v‡b Drcbœ nq| we`y¨‡Zi †RvMvb Av‡m cÖavbZ cÖwZ‡ekx ivR¨mg~n I P¤^j f¨vwj cÖKí †_‡K| cÖv_wgKfv‡e we`y¨r Drcvw`Z nq Rjwe`y¨r †K›`ª I M¨vmPvwjZ Zvcwe`y¨r cÖKí †_‡K| wKQz evqywe`y¨r cÖwZôvb Ges †KvUvi `wÿYc~‡e© ivevZ fv‡U Aew¯’Z cvigvYweK we`y¨r †K›`ª †_‡KI ivR¯’vb Zvi we`y¨rPvwn`v c~iY K‡i _v‡K|

Drcv`b

†U·UvBj, †fvR¨‡Zj, Dj, LwbR, wm‡g›U I ivmvqwbK cY¨ ivR¯’v‡bi cÖavb Drcv`b| Z‡e n¯Íwkí †hgb Pvgovi cY¨, gv‡e©‡ji KvR, Ry‡qjvwi, ˆZRm Ges Kuvmv-wcZj †_‡K cÖf~Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AwR©Z nq| iv‡R¨i wkí ivRavbx †KvUvq GKwU bvBjb d¨v±wi, Zviev`¨hš¿ d¨v±wi Ges K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vBW, Kw÷K †mvWv I †iqb Uvqvi KW© Drcv`b KviLvbv i‡q‡Q| D`qcy‡ii Kv‡Q Av‡Q GKwU `¯Ív Mjv‡bv cøv›U| Gme Drcv`b fvi‡Zi A_©bxwZ‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ iK‡gi cÖfve †dj‡Q|

Rqcyi wmwU

†mevLvZmg~n

wesk kZvãxi †klfvM †_‡K †mevLv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ A‡bKLvwb †e‡o †M‡Q| iv‡R¨i A_©bxwZi cÖvq A‡a©K Av‡m G LvZ †_‡K| ivR¯’v‡b AmsL¨ HwZnvwmK ¯’vcbv Ges cÖvK…wZK `ªe¨ _vKvq ch©Ub wk‡íi cÖmvi N‡U‡Q Ges †`k-we‡`‡ki ch©U‡Kiv GLv‡b †eov‡Z Av‡mbÑ hv ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡bi GK cÖavb Drm|

miKvi I mgvR

mvsweavwbK KvVv‡gv: fvi‡Zi AwaKvsk iv‡R¨i gZ ivR¯’v‡bi miKvi KvVv‡gvI 1950 mv‡ji RvZxq msweavb-wba©vwiZ| iv‡R¨i cÖavb n‡”Qb ivR¨cvj, fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ Zuv‡K cuvP eQ‡ii Rb¨ wb‡qvM`vb K‡ib| Zuv‡K mnvqZv I civgk© †`b gyL¨gš¿xi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU gwš¿cwil`| G gwš¿cwil` I gyL¨gš¿x Avevi GK-Kÿwewkó weavbmfvi Kv‡Q `vqe×| gwš¿cwil‡`i m`m¨iv mve©Rbxb †fvUvwaKvi cÖv߇`i †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ nb| K‡qKwU Avmb Zcwmwj DcRvZxq Ges Zcwmwj m¤úª`v‡qi Rb¨ msiwÿZ| ivR¨wU 30wUi AwaK †Rjvq wef³| cÖwZwU †Rjvq GKRb †Rjv Kv‡j±i i‡q‡Qb, wZwb †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªwm I cÖkvmwbK cÖavb| Kv‡j±i AvBb-k„sLjv iÿvKvix cywjkevwnwbi cywjk mycv‡ii mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q iv‡R¨i ivR¯^ Av`vq K‡ib| cÖkvmwbK D‡Ï‡k¨ †Rjv Avevi K‡qKwU gnKygvq wef³, gnKygv Avevi AwaKZi †QvU Znwk‡j wef³| K‡qKwU MÖvg wb‡q GB Znwkj MwVZ nq| ivR¯’vb n‡”Q fvi‡Zi cÖ_g ivR¨ †hLv‡b cÂv‡qZ ivR¨ Kv‡qg nq| MYZ‡š¿i we‡K›`ªvq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ 1959 mv‡j kvmbZ‡š¿ mwbœ‡ewkZ nq cÂv‡qZ ev MÖvg cwil`| cÖPwjZ MÖvg cÖwZôvb‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z †gvnb`vm (gnvZ¥v) MvÜx Gi cÖeZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÂv‡qZ mwgwZi GKRb †Pqvig¨vb c`vwaKvix I G·-AwdwmI m`m¨ _v‡Kb| cÂv‡qZ mwgwZi †Pqvig¨vb‡`i wb‡q Avevi †Rjv cwil` MwVZ nq| cÂv‡qZivR cÖ_gw`‡K D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQj, c‡i gvÎvwZwi³ ivRbxwZ Xz‡K hvIqvq cÖvq AKvh©Ki n‡q c‡o‡Q|

¯^v¯’¨ I wkÿv

ivR¯’v‡b A‡bK nvmcvZvj Ges we‡klvwqZ G‡jvc¨vw_K, Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx I †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv †K›`ª ev wWm‡cbmvwi i‡q‡Q| ivR¯’vb h²v, wewfbœ msµvgK †ivM, Kzô, Av‡qvwW‡bi NvUwZRwbZ MjMÐ †ivM, AÜZ¡ wbevi‡Yi gZ RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©m~wP‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i| ivR¯’v‡b D”Pwkÿvi AmsL¨ cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q| Rqcyi, D`qcyi,

Nygi bvP

HwZn¨evnx Kvj‡ewjqv bvP

A‡±vei 2018

43

ivR¯’vbx DcRvwZ bvix

Rqmj‡g‡i Avw`evmx †cvkv‡K mw¾Z †g‡qiv

†hvacyi, weKv‡bi I AR‡g‡i wewfbœ ivR¨ wek¦we`¨vjq i‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨ cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ †KvUvq gnvexi Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq, wcjvwb‡Z weojv Bbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR GÛ mv‡qÝ Aew¯’Z|

Dcj‡ÿ cÖwZeQi c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖvšÍ †_‡K gymjgvbiv AvRgxi kix‡d Rgv‡qZ nb|

mvs¯‹…wZK Rxebaviv

cÖZœZvwËK cÖgv‡Y evbm b`x I Gi kvLv-cÖkvLvi Zx‡i cÖvq 1 jvL eQi Av‡Mi Avw`g gvby‡li emev‡mi bwRi cvIqv †M‡Q| wmÜz (niàv) I DËi-wmÜz mf¨Zv (wLª÷c~e© 3q-2q mn¯ªvã)-i bwRi wg‡j‡Q DËivÂjxq ivR¯’v‡bi Kvwje½b, `wÿ‡Y D`qcyi-mwbœKUeZ©x Avni I wMjuy` GjvKvq| Kvwje½‡b cÖvß fMœ ˆZRmc‡Îi Drcv`bKvj wLª÷c~e© 2700| ˆeivU (DËi I ga¨ ivR¯’vb)-Gi Kv‡Q wLª÷c~e© 3q kZ‡Ki `yÕwU wkjvwjwc cvIqv †M‡Q hv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq GjvKvwU †gŠh© mvgªv‡R¨i †kl m¤ªvU gnvgwZ A‡kv‡Ki kvmbvaxb wQj| wLª÷xq wØZxq kZ‡K eZ©gvb ivR¯’vb ev †MvUv GjvKv e¨vKwUªqvb (B‡›`v-wMÖK) ivRviv kvmb Ki‡Zb| Gici wLª÷xq wØZxq †_‡K PZy_© kZ‡K GLv‡b kK mš¿c (wmw_qvb), PZz_© kZ‡Ki cÖ_g †_‡K lô kZ‡Ki †klfvM ch©šÍ ¸ß ivResk, lô kZvãxi cÖ_gfv‡M ivRcyZ kvmK nl©ea©b G AÂj kvmb K‡ib| wLª÷xq mßg †_‡K GKv`k kZvãx ch©šÍ GLv‡b wewfbœ ivRcyZ es‡ki DÌvb N‡U| G‡`i g‡a¨ ¸iæRvi-cÖwZnviivI wQ‡jb hviv wmÜz GjvKvi (eZ©gvb `wÿY-c~e©vÂjxq cvwK¯Ívb) Avie `Lj`vi‡`i cÖwZnZ K‡iwQ‡jb| ivRv cÖ_g †fvR (ev wgwni †fvR; wLª÷xq 836-885)-Gi kvmbvg‡j ¸iRvi cÖwZnvi‡`i kvmbmxgv wngvjq ce©Zgvjvq `wÿY cv`‡`k †_‡K bg©`v b`x Ges wmÜzi cwðgv‡ji M½v b`x DcZ¨Kv ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z wQj| `kg kZvãxi †klw`‡K †m-mv¤ªv‡R¨i cZb NU‡j wewfbœ cÖwZØ›Øx ivRcyZ †Mvôx ÿgZvq Av‡m| cÖwZnv‡ii mvgvšÍ cÖfz ¸wjqviv 940 wLª÷v‡ã Zv‡`i kvmb ÿgZv wbi¼zk K‡i Ges †gevi (eZ©gvb D`qcyi)-Gi Av‡kcv‡ki A‡j wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv K‡i| GKv`k kZvãx bvMv` †PŠnvbiv (Pvnvgvb) AR‡gi, c‡i w`wjø‡K Zv‡`i ivRavbx K‡i †MvUv c~e©v‡j kvmb ÿgZv cÖwZôv K‡i Ges cÖavb kw³ wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z nq| GKB kZvãx‡Z Ab¨vb¨ †Mvôx †hgb KvP evnv, fvwÆ I iv‡Vviiv cici G GjvKvq ¯^vaxb ivR¨ cÖwZôv K‡i| 1192 wLª÷v‡ã w`wjøi mwbœK‡U ZvivDwi (ZvivBb)-i hy‡× ivR¯’v‡bi BwZnv‡m GK bZzb Aa¨v‡qi m~Pbv nq| GwU wQj cieZ©xKv‡j msNwUZ hy×mg~‡ni g‡a¨ wØZxq| hv‡nvK, G hy‡× Z…Zxq c„_¡xiv‡Ri †bZ…Z¡vaxb ivRcyZ †mbv‡`i civwRZ K‡i gyn¤§` †Nvwi ïay B‡›`vi-Mv‡½q mgf‚wg A‡j ivRcyZ kw³‡KB ¸uwo‡q †`bwb, DËi fvi‡Z gymwjg kvm‡bi m~ÎcvZ K‡ib| c‡i gymwjg evwnwb `wÿ‡Y,

wkíKjv I mvwnZ¨: ivR¯’v‡bi †gŠwLK eY©bv I wjwLZ mvwn‡Z¨i mg„× HwZn¨ i‡q‡Q| me‡P‡q RbwcÖq Mvb n‡”Q KzR©Ñ GwU KzR© cvwL‡K w`‡q cÖevmx ¯^vgx‡K cvVv‡bv GKwU bvixi gg©Mv_v| wPwVwU wb‡q †M‡j cvwL‡K Ag~j¨ cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Kivi cÖwZÁv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Puv` e`©vB‡qi c„_x¡ivR iv‡mv (ev Puv` ivBmv) gnvKv‡e¨i Rb¥ wLª÷xq Øv`k kZvãx‡Z| GwU ivR¯’v‡bi we‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gnvKve¨| b„Z¨: ivR¯’v‡bi mbv³Kvix bvP n‡”Q Nygi, hv Drm‡ei mgq ïay †g‡qivB cwi‡ekb K‡i _v‡K| Ab¨ mywew`Z bv‡Pi g‡a¨ Av‡Q MxiÑ GwU bvix-cyiæl mw¤§wjZfv‡e cwi‡ewkZ nq| Av‡Q cvwbnvwiÑ †g‡q‡`i gwngvwš^Z Kivi bvP; Avi Av‡Q Kvw”P †NvwoÑ †Nvovi Wvwg mn‡hv‡M cyiæl‡`i b„Z¨| D`&hvcb, HwZnvwmK ev †ivgvw›UK fvebvmsewjZ b„Z¨bvU¨ wLqvjI RbwcÖq| wkíKjv I ¯’vcZ¨: ivR¯’vb cÖvPxb wRwb‡mi ¯^Y©Lwb| `wÿY-c~e©vÂjxq Sv‡jvqvi †Rjvi ¸nvq Avw`g †eŠ× wkjvwjwci mÜvb cvIqv †M‡Q| AR‡g‡ii Pvicvk gmwR` I bvbv gymwjg †mŠ‡a ficyiÑ Gm‡ei wbg©vYKvj Øv`k kZvãx; DËi-cwð‡g Aew¯’Z weKv‡bi weL¨vZ Gi cÂ`k kZvãx‡Z wbwg©Z ˆRb gw›`‡ii Rb¨| LyeB mymw¾Z AmsL¨ cÖvmv` iv‡R¨i me©Î Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q| D`qcyi cÖvmv‡`i K_v we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| wewfbœ HwZnvwmK ivRcyZ ce©Z`y‡M©i †fZi A‡bK HwZnvwmK ¯’vcbv (gw›`i, mgvwa‡mŠa cÖf…wZ) i‡q‡Q| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ wPZiMo, Rqcyi, Rqmjwgi I Sv‡jvqv‡i Aew¯’Z 6wU `yM©‡K BD‡b‡¯‹v 2013 mv‡j mw¤§wjZfv‡e wek¦ HwZn¨ ¯’vb wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i| Drme: ivR¯’v‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK-Rxeb wewfbœ ag©xq Drm‡e ficyi| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q RbwcÖq n‡”Q Mv½yi Drme| ivR¯’v‡bi mKj e‡Y©i bvix gvwU w`‡q gnv‡`ex I cve©Zxi (wn›`y †`exgvZvi Avkxe©vw`Kv iƒc) g~wZ© M‡o cÿKvje¨vcx c~Rv K‡i R‡j wemR©b †`q| AR‡g‡ii Kv‡Q cy®‹‡i Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drme AbywôZ nq| GLv‡b ag©xq Drm‡ei cvkvcvwk M„ncvwjZ cïi nvU e‡m| Drm‡ei mgq †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖvšÍ †_‡K wn›`y Zx_©hvÎxiv Av‡mb cvcgyw³i evmbvq, Ab¨w`‡K iv‡R¨i wewfbœ cÖvšÍ †_‡K Pvlxiv Av‡m Zv‡`i Mevw`cï I DU wewµ I cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z| AvR‡g‡p Aew¯’Z LvRv gyBbywÏb wPkwZi gvRvi fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg cweÎ gymwjg gvRvi| GB mywd mva‡Ki Dim (g„Zy¨evwl©Kx) ivR¯’v‡bi giæRvnvR

44

BwZnvm

Rqcy‡ii Av‡gi `yM©

A‡±vei 2018

iv‡Zi wcsK wmwU, Rqcyi

ivR¯’v‡bi MÖv‡gi Kzu‡oNi

Rqcy‡ii weojv gw›`i

Zvici KvwVqvei DcØx‡ci (†mŠivóª, GLb ¸Riv‡Ui Ask) cÖPwjZ c‡_ cwð‡g AMÖmi n‡j ivRcyZ ivR¨¸‡jv ivR¯’v‡b mxgve× n‡q c‡o| cieZ©x Pvi‡kv eQi a‡i w`wjøwfw³K †K›`ªxq kw³ ivRcyZ ivR¨¸‡jv c`vbZ Kivi Rb¨ evi evi †Póv K‡iI e¨_© nq| Awfbœ HwZnvwmK I mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I ivRcyZiv GKgZ n‡q Zv‡`i weiæ×-c‡ÿi weiæ‡× Rqjvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ivRcyZ kw³ wkLi ¯úk© K‡i †lvok kZvãxi ïiæi w`‡K †gev‡ii ivbv msN (ivbv msNivg wms)-i †bZ…‡Z¡| wKš‘ AvµgYKvix eve‡ii gyNj ˆmb¨‡`i m‡½ cÖPÐ jovB K‡iI civwRZ nq| mw¤§wjZ ivRcyZ ivRbxwZi mswÿß `y¨wZ `ªæZ wd‡K n‡q hvq| ivR¯’v‡bi BwZnv‡mi †mB mgqKv‡j ivRcyZiv exi‡hv×v bv‡g L¨vwZ jvf K‡i| †lvok kZvãxi †klbvMv` gyNj mgªvU AvKei K‚UbxwZ I mgibxwZi hyMcr †KŠk‡j ivRcyZ kw³ej‡q AvNvZ nvb‡Z mÿg nbÑ †hgb, wP‡ZviMo (wP‡Zvi)-Gi iš’v¤^i (ev iÉv¤^i)-†K (1567Õ68) ÿgZvPz¨Z K‡ib| GKBm‡½ weevne܇b Ave× n‡q A‡bK ÿgZvmxb ivRcyZ cwiev‡ii m‡½ mwÜ K‡i AvKei gyNj kvmb wbi¼zk K‡ib| AvKe‡ii ci Rvnv½xi (1605-Õ27), Rvnv½x‡ii ci Zuvi Z…ZxqcyÎ kvnRvnvb (ZvRgn‡ji wbg©vZv-1628-Õ58)Ñ Gu‡`i meviB gv ivRcyZ ivRKzgvix| Aóv`k kZvãxi cÖ_gfvM ch©šÍ †gvNjivRcyZ weevn Ae¨vnZ _v‡K Ges A‡bK ivRcyZ ivR¨ gyNj mv¤ªv‡R¨i Aax‡b Zv‡`i kvmb Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| mvgvwRK, ag©xq I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q ¯^vaxbZv †`Iqv n‡jI G‡`i mvgwiK kw³ weKv‡ki †Kvb my‡hvM †`Iqv nqwb| A‡bK ivRcyZ kvmK †hgb Av¤^‡ii (Rqcy‡ii) gvb wms, †gevi (†hvacyi)-Gi h‡kvešÍ wms gyNj †mbvcwZi Avmb AjsK…Z K‡ib| AvKe‡ii mgq GjvKvi ivRcyZ ivR¨¸‡jv gyNj mv¤ªv‡R¨i myev AR‡g‡ii cZvKvZ‡j GKZve× nq| 1707 mv‡j m¤ªvU AvIi½‡R‡ei g„Zz¨i ci Rqcy‡i GKRb RvU (RvwZ‡Z Pvlx) we‡RZvi D™¢e nq Ges 1803 mvj bvMv` Av‡kcv‡ki ivR¨¸‡jv cwðg-ga¨ fviZxq gvivVv ivRkw³i Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i| c‡i Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z weªwUk evwnwb gvivVv‡`i civf‚Z K‡i †MvUv A‡j weªwUk kvmb Kv‡qg K‡i Ges ivRcyZ ivR¨¸‡jv wb‡q ivRcyZvbv cÖ‡`‡ki m„wó K‡i| GLv‡b GKRb Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wbhy³ Kiv nq| Bwb †QvU weªwUk cÖ‡`k AR‡gi-gv‡ivqv‡oiI wQ‡jb| fviZxq RvZxqZvev‡`i DÌvb NU‡j D`qcy‡ii `qvb›` me¯^Zx mZ¨v_© cÖKvk (m‡Z¨i Av‡jv) bvgK eB‡q weï× wn›`yZ¡ cybiæ×v‡i ivRcyZ‡`i RvwiZ Kivi KvR ïiæ K‡ib| ˆRb mvay I weÁRb‡`i g‡a¨I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wPšÍvi D‡b¥l N‡U| AR‡gi wQj ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ði w`‡bi wcsK wmwU, Rqcyi

Rqmj‡g‡ii Mw`mi n«`

cÖavb †K›`ª Ges AR©ybjvj †kVx, gvwYKjvj eg©v, †Mvcvj wms Ges RqbvivBb e¨vm cÖgyL RvZxqZvev`x †bZ…e„›` fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb‡K †eMevb K‡ib| 1947-G fviZ ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci ivRcyZvbvi wcÖÝwj †÷U I wPcwkc¸‡jv GKwU ¯^Zš¿ bv‡g mgwš^Z nq| G¸‡jv Av‡M †QvU †QvU BDwbq‡b msNe× wQj †hgb gvrm BDwbqb Ges ivR¯’vb BDwbqb| c‡i G¸‡jv Aewkó ivRcyZ ivR¨¸‡jvi m‡½ GKxf‚Z n‡q 1949 mv‡j e„nËi ivR¯’v‡bi m„wó K‡i| 1950 mv‡j bZzb msweavb M„nxZ n‡j ivR¯’vb fvi‡Zi Awe‡”Q`¨ As‡k cwiYZ nq| ivRcyZ kvmKiv †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Zuv‡`i ivR‰bwZK kw³ wewj‡q †`b| 1956

wm‡ivwn ˆRb gw›`i

mv‡j ivR¨ cybM©Vb AvBb ejer n‡j ivR¯’vb Zvi AvR‡Ki AvKvi jvf K‡i| 1970 mv‡j ivRcyZ kvmK‡`i we‡kl myweav cÖvwß we‡jvc Kiv nq| cieZ©x K‡qK `k‡K iv‡R¨i cÖf~Z mg„w× G‡m‡Q K…wl I ch©Ub LvZ †_‡K| 1990-Gi `k‡K fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi `xN© kvm‡bi ci we‡Rwc kvm‡bi †MvovcËb nq| we‡Rwci emyÜiv iv‡R `yÕ`yÕevi (2003-Õ08 Ges 2013 mv‡j) gyL¨gš¿x wbe©vwPZ nb| †WwiK I. jWwiK Ges B›`ª cvj GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv weªUvwbKvi m¤úv`K Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

†hvacy‡i Aew¯’Z ivR¯’vb nvB‡KvU©

i_¤^i RvZxq D`¨vb

A‡±vei 2018

45

†nu‡mjNi

ivR¯’v‡bi 10 cÖavb Lvevi ivR¯’vb fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg †jvfbxq MšÍe¨| Gi bqb‡kvfb ivRcÖvmv`, Abycg ˆbmwM©K `„k¨ Ges mg„× BwZnvm Avcbvi mwZ¨Kv‡ii QzwU KvUvevi RvqMv| Avcbviv gvbmx †PŠayixi Abyev‡` Kíbv my›`i-Gi m‡½ GZ`‡ji 10wU Lvevi †P‡L †`Lyb... ivR¯’vb e„wówenxb ﮋ ivR¨| ZvB kvK-mewR I R‡ji Afve ivR¯’vbx Lvev‡i h‡_ó cÖfve †d‡j‡Q| awbK †kÖYx I †hv×v‡`i Rxebavivq K‡qKwU D™¢vebx _vwj I Lv`¨e¯‘i cÖfve jÿYxq| ﮋ Wvj, wmg, `ya I †Nvj n‡”Q ivbœvi cÖavb DcKiY| †Zj I ïK‡bv gwiP Lv`¨ msi¶‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges R‡ji Afve †gUvq| ivR¯’v‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU A‡j wbR¯^ wKQz Lvevi i‡q‡Q| ivR¯’vb Qvovi Av‡M Gme PvL‡Z fzj‡eb bv|

Mv஠wK mewR

46

jvj gvbm&

A‡±vei 2018

†Ki mvswi

Wvj evwU Pzg©v

GwU iv‡R¨i ˆewkó¨gwÐZ _vwj| ivR¯’v‡bi giæ A‡ji ïK‡bv Wv‡ji k³ iæwU n‡”Q Wvj evwU Pzg©v| ˆZwi Ki‡Z R‡ji e¨envi nq bv ej‡jB P‡j| GwU Wvj mn‡hv‡M LvIqv nq| Wvj †Zv wewfbœ ai‡bi nq, Avi Pzg©v ˆZwi nq M‡gi m‡½ wN wPwb ev ¸o wgwk‡q|

Mv஠wK mewR

ﮋ AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y ivR¯’v‡bi AwaKvsk Lvevi ˆZwi nq dj w`‡q| GwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z Avcbvi †Kvb UvUKv mewRi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| MÖv‡gi gq`vi eov U‡g‡Uv †Nvj I gmjv w`‡q ivbœv Kiv nq| Gi m‡½ iæwU ev fvZ G‡Kev‡i R‡¤úk ga¨vý ev mvܨ †fvR|

jvj gvbm&

ivR¯’vb cÖavbZ wbivwglvkx‡`i ivR¨ n‡jI Avwgl †fvRx‡`i Rb¨ Av‡Q jvj gvbm&&| jvj gvbm& n‡”Q ïK‡bv jsKvmn‡hv‡M iMi‡M gvs‡mi †Svj| Avi gvsmUv mvaviYZ nq ey‡bv ï‡qvi ev nwi‡Yi| AvRKvj Lvwmi gvsmI e¨eüZ nq| GB gvs‡mi ZiKvwi‡Z ïK‡bv Svj, Av`v I imyb evUv, †cuqvR KzwP I `B e¨eüZ nq| Avwgl‡fvRx‡`i ivR¯’vbx jvj gvbm& PvL‡ZB n‡e|

†Ki mvswi

wR‡f Rj-Avbv ZiKvwiwU Mig fv‡Zi m‡½ cwi‡ekb Kiv nq|

evRivi iæwU, m‡½ imy‡bi PvUwb

evRiv n‡”Q Kv‡jv wg‡j‡Ui gq`vÑ †MvUv iv‡R¨i mevB evRivi iæwU cQ›` K‡i| MÖvgv‡j evRivi †gvUv iæwU cvwK‡q †ivj K‡i imy‡bi PvUwb mn‡hv‡M LvIqv nq| GB iæwU Nyu‡Ui Auv‡P †m‡K wb‡j my›`i GKUv †avuqv‡U MÜ †ei nq| GwU ivR¯’v‡bi me mewRi ZiKvwii m‡½ LvIqv P‡j| imy‡bi PvUwb ˆZwi nq imy‡bi m‡½ jsKv¸u‡ov, †jeyi im, ¸o I N‡i ˆZwi gvLb w`‡q|

ive

wg‡j‡Ui (evRiv) gq`vi m‡½ †Nvj wgwk‡q wgkÖYwU Mig K‡i MuvRv‡bv nq| evRiv gq`v I †Nvj gvwUi cv‡Î wb‡q Nb K‡i mm ˆZwi Kiv nq| cy‡ivcywi †m× nevi Rb¨ Aí Auv‡P gvwUi cvÎwU K‡qK NÈv Mig Kiv nq| Zvici VvÐv K‡i my¨c wn‡m‡e LvIqv nq| fzÆvi ˆZwi Av‡iK ai‡bi ive Av‡QÑ Zv‡K e‡j gvw° wK ive|

†cuqvR KPzwi

†cuqv‡Ri KPzwi g~jZ †hvacy‡ii n‡jI GLb †MvUv iv‡R¨ RbwcÖq| GwU cÖavbZ mKv‡ji Lvevi| GwU gq`vi iæwUi †fZi †cuqvR KzwP, †gŠwi, wRiv, njy` I ïK‡bv jsKv¸u‡ovi cyi w`‡q †Z‡j fvRv| mvaviYZ a‡bcvZv I cyw`bvcvZvi KzwP I †ZuZz‡ji PvUwbi m‡½ KPzwi cwi‡ekb Kiv nq|

†Ki mvswi ivR¯’v‡bi Ab¨Zg wcÖq _vwj| †Ki n‡”Q ey‡bv UK-Svj ¯^v‡`i †ewi dj| Avi mvswi n‡”Q Rqmvjwgi I evigvi GjvKvi giæf‚wg‡Z cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Rb¥v‡bv GK ai‡bi j¤^v web ev gUiïwU| mvswi e„wówenxb GjvKvi km¨ hv‡Z 53 kZvsk †cÖvwUb _v‡K| wKse`šÍx Av‡Q †h, A‡bK A‡bK w`b Av‡M ivR¯’v‡b GKevi `ywf©¶ †`Lv †`q, ZLb MÖvgevmxiv gv‡V gvÎ G `ywU dmj cvq| Zviv ZvB-B mh‡Zœ evwo‡Z wb‡q G‡m †Zj-gmjv w`‡q ivbœv K‡i| evRivi iæwU mn‡hv‡M mvaviYZ †Ki mvswi LvIqv nq| AvRKvj Aek¨ †Nvj ev Rj w`‡q †Ki mvswi ivbœv Kiv nq|

_i giæf‚wg A‡j cvIqv hvq Ggb cuvP iK‡gi ZiKvwi w`‡q cuvPKzUv ivbœv nq| Miæi Mvwo ev D‡Ui wc‡V ågYKvixiv A‡bKw`b cuvPKzUv m‡½ ivL‡Z cv‡ib| GwU mvaviYZ iæwU ev cywi w`‡q LvIqv nq| cuvPKzUvi Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡”Q mvswi, †Ki, KzgZ (GK ai‡bi c·gvPx Mv‡Qi exR) KzÛv (GK ai‡bi †ewi dj) I ïK‡bv j¼v|

cvco wK mewR

†Nei

e„wó I R‡ji Afv‡e wK¬ó ivR¯’vbxiv cvco wK mewRi K_v KLbI fzj‡Z cv‡i bv| GwU Zv‡`i mewRi Afve †gUvq| GB RbwcÖq ZiKvwi ˆZwi nq cvco (Wv‡ji †em‡bi ˆZwi cvZjv iæwU) †f‡O Zvi m‡½ `B, gq`v, jsKv¸u‡ov, njz` I a‡b cvZv KzwP wgwk‡q| Zvici GB cuvPKzUv

cvco wK mewR

evRivi iæwU, m‡½ imy‡bi PvUwb

cuvPKzUv

GwU cÖavbZ Rqcy‡ii †klcv‡Z LvIqvi ïK‡bv wgwó| GwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z gq`vi m‡½ `ya I wN wgwk‡q R¡vj w`‡q Zvi Ici ev`vg KzwP Qwo‡q †`Iqv nq| Zvici †jBwU Quv‡P †d‡j wewfbœ AvK…wZ `vb Kiv nq| gvjvB wµg I †KŠUvi `ya w`‡qI †Ne‡ii wewfbœ c` ˆZwi Kiv nq|

ive †cuqvR KPzwi

†Nei

A‡±vei 2018

47

kPxb †`eeg©Y wKse`šÍx msMxZwkíx

†kl cvZv kPxb †`eeg©‡Yi Rb¥ 1906 mv‡ji 1 A‡±vei Kzwgjøvq, wÎcyivi P›`ªeskxq gvwYK¨ ivRcwiev‡i| wKQzUv AbybvwmK Kɯ^‡ii Rb¨ †kÖvZv‡`i Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e cwiwPZ kPxb fviZxq evsjv I wnw›` Mv‡bi wKse`šÍxZzj¨ RbwcÖq msMxZ cwiPvjK, myiKvi, MvqK, MxwZKvi I †jvKmsMxZ wkíx| cÖvqkB Zuv‡K Gm wW eg©Y wn‡m‡e D‡jø­L Kiv nq| cÖvq GK‡kv eQi cvi K‡iI evsjv Mv‡bi †kÖvZv‡`i Kv‡Q Zuvi Kv‡jvËxY© Mv‡bi Av‡e`b wKQzgvÎ jNy nqwb| Zuvi cyÎ ivûj †`eeg©YI wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi weL¨vZ msMxZcwiPvjK I myiKvi| Zuvi QvÎx Ges cieZ©xKv‡j mnawg©Yx gxiv †`eeg©YI MxwZKvi wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi wcZv gnvivR beØxcKzgvi †`eeg©Y cvwievwiK Kj‡n wÎcyiv †Q‡o Kzwgjøv kn‡ii P_©v GjvKvi †Mvj cyKz‡ii `wÿY cv‡o ZrKvjxb wÎcyivivR exiP›`ª gvwYK evnv`y‡ii A_©vbyK‚‡j¨ 60 GKi Rwg wb‡q cÖvmv` wbg©vY K‡i emevm KiwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb beØxcKzgvi evnv`y‡ii Kwbô mšÍvb| Zuvi gv wbiæcgv †`ex wQ‡jb gwYcywi ivRes‡ki †g‡q| 1920 mv‡j Kzwgjøv †Rjv ¯‹zj †_‡K g¨vwUªK cvm K‡i kPxb wf‡±vwiqv K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| †mLvb †_‡K D”P gva¨wgK I ¯œvZK wWwMÖ jv‡fi ci 1924 mv‡j wZwb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q GgG K¬v‡k fwZ© nb| Zuvi wcZv beØxcP›`ª wQ‡jb †mZviev`K I aªæc`x msMxZwkíx| wZwbB wQ‡jb kPx‡bi cÖ_g wk¶K| Gici Zuvi msMxZ wk¶v P‡j I¯Ív` ev`j Lvb Ges fx®§‡`e P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi ZË¡veav‡b| aªæc`x msMx‡Zi GB wk¶v Zuvi g‡a¨ msMx‡Zi †gŠwjK Ávb mÂv‡i Mfxi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| G wk¶v Zuvi cieZ©xRxe‡bi myimvabvq we‡kl cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡iwQj| cieZ©xKv‡j wZwb I¯Ív` AvdZveDwÏb Lv‡bi wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib| 1910 †_‡K 1920 mvj ch©šÍ VvKzicvovi myi‡jvK, Kvw›`icv‡oi meyR msN bvU¨`j, w` †MÖU Rvb©vj w_‡qUvi cvwU©, Bqsg¨vÝ K¬ve BZ¨vw` wb‡q M‡o D‡VwQj Kzwgjøvi mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÐj| wÎcyivi gnvivRviv Kzwgjøvq UvDbnj, bvU¨kvjv, jvB‡eªwi Ges bvbv ms¯‹…wZK †K›`ª ˆZwi K‡ib| kPxb‡`‡ei eÜy‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb myimvMi wngvsï `Ë, ARq fÆvPvh©, †gvwnbx †PŠayix, mg‡i›`ª cvj, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, ˆkjevjv `vg, aªæc`xqv †mŠ‡ib `vk, myaxb `vk cÖgyL| Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK mykxj gRyg`vi, bbx gRyg`vi, eª‡Rb e¨vbvwR©, wRZz `Ë, AiæY gnjvbwek cÖgyL e¨w³eM© †mLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡Zb| Mv‡bi aib wQj †fviKxZ©b, bMiKxZ©b, KweMvb, XchvÎv| mvwnwZ¨K, myiKvi, MxwZKvi, Kwe I msMxZÁMY GKwÎZ n‡Zb Bqs‡gÝ K¬v‡e| AvÇv †_‡K †f‡m AvmZ bRiæj I kPxb‡`‡ei Mvb| bRiæj Kzwgjøvq G‡j ZvjcyKz‡ii cwðgcv‡o GKwU N‡i _vK‡Zb| 1925 mv‡j kPxb‡`e Kzwgjøv †_‡K KjKvZvq P‡j hvb| 1923 mv‡j AvKvkevYx KjKvZv †K‡›`ª wZwb cÖ_g Mvb K‡ib| 1931 mv‡j Zuvi wcZv KjKvZvq †`nZ¨vM K‡ib| g„Zy¨Kv‡j wZwb

48

A‡±vei 2018

wQ‡jb wÎcyivi cÖavbgš¿x| kPxb‡`e ZLb _vK‡Zb KjKvZvi wÎcyiv c¨v‡j‡m| miM‡gi wbLv` bv‡g AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z kPxb †`eeg©Y wj‡L‡Qb: ÔwcZvi g„Zy¨i ci Avwg †hb AMva R‡j c‡o †Mjvg| GB Ae¯’vq Avwg AvMiZjv ev Kzwgjøv wM‡q _vK‡j ivRKxq Aviv‡g I wbwð‡šÍ wb‡R‡`i evwo‡Z evm Ki‡Z cviZvg Ges ivR¨ miKv‡ii †Kvb D”Pc‡` wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cviZvg| Avgvi eo fvBiv Avgv‡K ZvB Ki‡Z ej‡jb| Avgvi wKš‘ G e¨e¯’v gbtcyZ n‡jv bv| wb‡R GKjv msMÖvg K‡i, wb‡R DcvR©b K‡i msMxZ mvabvq Rxeb KvwU‡q †`e, g‡bi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ GB AvKv•¶v wb‡q KjKvZvi wÎcyiv cÖvmv` †Q‡o fvov Kiv mvgvb¨ GKLvbv N‡i Avgvi Av¯Ívbv euvajvg|Õ 1932 mv‡j wZwb fvi‡Zi †iKW© cÖ¯‘ZKvix kxl© cÖwZôvb GBPGgwf‡Z AwWkb w`‡q †dj K‡ib| Z‡e GKB eQ‡i wn›`y¯Ívb wgDwRK¨vj †cÖvWv±m †_‡K Zuvi cÖ_g MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iKW© †ei nq| kPxb‡`‡ei cÖ_g †iKW©K…Z `ywU Mvb nj cjøxMxwZi X‡O MvIqv ÔWvwK‡j †KvwKj †ivR wenv‡bÕ I ÔG c‡_ AvR G‡mv wcÖqÕ| cÖ_gwUi MxwZKvi †n‡g›`ªKzgvi ivq| Lv¤^vR Vzgwi A‡½i ivMcÖavb wØZxq MvbwUi MxwZKvi ˆk‡jb ivq| 1930-Gi `k‡K wZwb †iwWI‡Z cjøxMxwZ †M‡q RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡ib| c~e© evsjv Ges DËi-c~e© evsjvi cjøxMxwZi Ici Zuvi we‡kl †SuvK wQj| 1934 mv‡j Aj BwÛqvb wgDwRK Kbdv‡i‡Ý Mvb †M‡q wZwb mevi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| 1935 mv‡j †e½j wgDwRK Kbdv‡i‡Ý Vzgwi †ck K‡i I¯Ív` ˆdqvR Luv‡K gy» K‡iwQ‡jb| †kL fvby iwPZ Ôwbwk‡_ hvB‡qv dzje‡bÕ †`n I mvabZ‡Ë¡i MvbwU‡K wZwb Kwe Rmxg D`&`xb‡K w`‡q †cÖ‡gi Mv‡b iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i 1935 mv‡j †iKW© K‡ib| 1937 mv‡j wZwb gxiv ai‡K we‡q K‡ib| gxiv wQ‡jb Zuvi msMxZRxe‡bi wek¦¯Í m½x| evsjv Mv‡bi RM‡Z gxiv ai Z_v gxiv †`eeg©Y Ab¨Zg mv_©K MxwZKvi| Ô†kvb †Mv `wLb nvIqvÕ, Ôwein eo fvj jv‡MÕ, Ômyej †i ej ejÕ, Ôe‡Y© M‡Ü Q‡›` MxwZ‡ZÕ, Ô†K hvm †i fvwU MvO evBqvÕ Ges 1971 mv‡j †jLv ÔZvK`yg ZvK`yg evRvB evsjv‡`‡ki †XvjÕ Zuvi K‡qKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Mvb| 1937 mv‡j ivRMx Pjw”P‡Îi gva¨‡g Zuvi msMxZ cwiPvjbv Rxe‡bi m~Pbv nq| Zuvi K‡qKwU D‡jøL­ ‡hvM¨ Mvb nj: Ôhw` `wLbv cebÕ (ivMcÖavb), Ô†cÖ‡gi mgvwa Zx‡iÕ (Kve¨MxwZ), Ôwbkx‡_ hvBI dzje‡bÕ (cjøx­MxwZ), Ôeayu‡Mv GB gaygvmÕ (cjøxM­ xwZ), ÔI‡i myRb bvBqvÕ (cjøx­MxwZ)| 1958 mv‡j wZwb fvi‡Zi msMxZ bvUK GKv‡Wwg Ges jÛ‡bi Gwkqvb wdj¥ †mvmvBwU †_‡K m¤§vbbv jvf K‡ib| 1969 mv‡j fviZ miKvi Zuv‡K cÙkÖx †LZv‡e f‚wlZ K‡ib| 1944 mvj †_‡K wZwb gy¤^B‡q ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| 1975 wLª÷v‡ã c¨vivwjwUK †÷ªvK n‡q wZwb cuvP gvm †Kvgvq Av”Qbœ wQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l 31 A‡±vei GB RbwcÖq msMxZ¸Yx †klwbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b

AvBwRwmwm cwiPvjK bxcv †PŠayixi m¤§v‡b mvܨ‡fvR

04 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ª m¤úªwZ †hvM`vbK…Z cwiPvjK W. bxcv †PŠayix‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡‡`i m¤§v‡b GK mvܨ‡fv‡Ri Av‡qvRb K‡ib

Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡K GK. 10 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 mܨvq evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i †`ejxbv my‡ii cwi‡ekbvq AvaywbK Mv‡bi Abyôvb `yB. 14 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª I Av‡gwiKvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU evsjv‡`k (GAvBBDwe) Av‡qvwRZ ÔwK‡kviKzgvi bvBUÕ-G AvwZK nvmvb I ivRkªx AvPv‡h©i cwi‡ekbv wZb. 26 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ msMxZmܨvq fviZxq wkíx AY©e fÆvPv‡h©i m‡iv` I bxwj‡gl PµeZ©xi Zejvev`b

Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra October 2018

evwiavivi K‚U‰bwZK †Rv‡b fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b bewbwg©Z P¨v‡Ýwi feb

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:

www.hcidhaka.gov.in /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka /HCIDhaka