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w`‡b AvKv‡k Puv` Rv‡M| ZvB‡Zv m~h©-Puv‡`i †`Lv nq| m~‡h©i Av‡jvq Puv‡`i me Kj¼ có n‡q aiv c‡o| Puv` Ii †Mvcb wKQzB m~‡h©i Kv‡Q jyKv‡Z cv‡i bv| Avm‡Q c~wY©gvq mviv AvKvkUvq Luy‡R fvj K‡i †`‡L †b‡eb|Õ e‡jB †VuvUwU‡c nv‡m AvjZv| ÒAvjZvi K_v¸‡jv †Kgb auvav jvMv‡bv, RU cvwK‡q hvIqv| Kx †evSv‡Z PvB‡Q I? DÏxß mRvM n‡Z m‡Pó nq| Ii Avi g„`yjvi m¤úK© wb‡qB wK †KvbI Bw½Z Ki‡Z PvB‡Q? DÏxßi Kv‡Q g„`yjv‡K wb‡q ARvbv Kx-B _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKsev g„`yjvi Kv‡QB Ii? DÏxß Mfxi K‡i fv‡e| AšÍZ Ii w`K †_‡K †Zv †P‡c hvIqvi gZ wKQzB †bB| I c~Y© Av¯’vq wb‡R‡K Ac©Y K‡i‡Q g„`yjv‡Z| Z‡e wK g„`yjvi w`K †_‡KB †KvbI...? cÖkœUv g‡b †R‡M IV‡ZB ürwc‡Ð Am¤¢e Kuvcb a‡iwQj DÏxßi| AvjZvi ejvi †kl w`KUvq Ii g‡b n‡qwQj, †g‡qwU I‡K wb‡q cwinvm Ki‡Q| I KÕw`b †_‡KB jÿ KiwQj, I‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Q g„`yjv| Z‡e wK g„`yjv I‡K fzj‡Z e‡m‡Q? Avi fve‡Z cviwQj bv DÏxß|Ó ÒÔRvwbm kwdK, †cÖ‡g c‡o Ni euvaevi ¯^cœ †`‡LwQjvg| ZvB‡Zv g„`yjvi m‡½ wb‡R‡K Rwo‡q wb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| kv¯¿, mgvR G¸‡jv‡K cvËvB w`Bwb| Gwo‡q †MwQ cy‡ivcywi| Ii Ici Av¯’v wQj †h| g„`yjv †Zv Avgv‡K †mfv‡eB †g‡b wb‡qwQj| Avm‡j I‡Zv wQj Avgvi Kv‡Q KweZv| cÖ_g †`LvqB g‡b n‡qwQj, I‡K wb‡q KweZv †jLv hvq| AviI KvQvKvwQ n‡Z eyS‡Z cvijvg, I wb‡RB KweZv| Avwg G KweZvi cvVK!Ó ÒDÏxß g„`yjvi K_v cvo‡ZB, eyS‡j †nbv, Avgvi nvwm †c‡q †MwQj|Ó R¡j R¡j `„K&cv‡Z e‡j kwdK, ÒZLb †Zvgv‡K g‡b c‡o †MwQj fxlY|Ó †nbv wcUwc‡U `„K&cvZ K‡i e‡j, ÒAvi Zzwg Agwb †n †n K‡i †n‡m †dj‡j!Ó ÒKx ejQ Zzwg!Ó kwd‡Ki ejvq we¯§q| ÒGKUv gvbyl Kó, hš¿Yvq ayK‡Q, Avi Zvi †m-me K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Avwg †n‡m †dje! DÏxß Avgvi eÜz bv!Ó Ò†ek, †ek| †evSv †Mj, †Zvgvi g‡a¨ cwiwgwZ †eva h‡_ó †cv³ n‡q‡Q|Ó †nbvi Kɯ^i K…wÎg M¤¢xi| ÒGici DÏxßi Avi Kx nj, KvBÛwj ej‡e wK?Ó `„k¨Z †nbvi mivmwi wRÁvmvq kwdK weeªZ †eva K‡i| AcÖmbœ `„K&cv‡Z †m e‡j. ÒDÏxßi ejvi m‡½ m‡½ Avgvi cÖwZwµqvUv Kx n‡qwQj †mUvB ïay Rvbv‡Z PvBwQjvg|Ó †nbvi Av‡Mi Ae¯’v‡bi mvgvb¨ bobPob †bB| ÒZvn‡j Zzwg wK G K_vB ej‡Z PvBQ, DÏx߇K wb‡q †h Dcb¨vm wjLQ, ZzwgI _vKQ Zv‡Z|Ó kwdK K‡É `„pZv G‡b e‡j, ÒAvjer _vKwQ| ïay AvwgB †Kb ejwQ, Avgvi Dcb¨v‡m A_©vr †h Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z hvw”Q,
DÏxß-g„`yjv, Zzwg-Avwg, Ñmgv‡R hviv mnRm”Qj n‡q Pj‡Z cvi‡Q bv, Ñwejvm-e¨vm‡b hviv Mv fvwm‡q w`‡”QÑ meŸvB _vK‡Q|Ó †nbvi Aeq‡ei Awfe¨w³ `ªæZ cvëvq| D®§v euv‡aveuv‡av K‡É †m e‡j, ÒZvn‡j †Zvgvi Dcb¨v‡m DÏxß GKvB bvqK _vK‡Q bv?Ó kwdK †nbvi gy‡Li K_v cÖvq †K‡o wb‡q e‡j, ÒwVK a‡iQ †nbv| welqUv AviI ¸wQ‡q ej‡Z PvBwQ|Ó cÖejfv‡e gv_v bv‡o †nbv, Òbv, †Zvgvi †KvbK_vB Avwg Avi ïbwQ bv| DÏxß bvqK _vK‡Q bv! In&, G Avwg Avi mB‡Z cviwQ bv|Ó †nbvi †PvL QjQj nq| ÒKx mvsNvwZK K_v! Zzwg DÏx߇K bvqK ivLQ bv, Zvi A_© `uvov‡”Q, DÏxßi m‡½ g„`yjvi wgjb Zzwg wKQz‡ZB PvBQ bv! ZvB‡Zv? Avwg ejwQ, ï‡b ivL, G Dcb¨vm Ab_©K Zzwg wj‡Lv bv| †KD co‡e bv †Zvgvi IB MuvRvLywi †jLv|Ó †nbv nVvr K‡i Gfv‡e Av‡eMcÖeY n‡q IVvq Nve‡o hvq kwdK| †m Kx Ki‡e, KxBev ej‡e, ZrÿYvr wVK K‡i IV‡Z cv‡i bv| †nbv Awfgv‡b, iv‡M `„wó wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q| †m AvbZ| LvwbK †f‡e kwdK g‡bvw¯’i K‡i wb‡q `yÕnv‡Z Zvi mvg‡b †Pqv‡i emv †nbvi gyL Zz‡i a‡i| †nbvi `yÕ‡PvL †_‡K UcUc Rj Si‡Q| wbP †Vuv‡Ui Wvb cvkUv Kvg‡o †m wbtk‡ã Kuv`‡Q| †hb RMr‡Rvov Awfgvb evmv †eu‡a‡Q Zvi g‡a¨| kwdK kvwoi AuvP‡j †nbvi †PvL-AkÖæ gy‡Q †`q| e‡j, ÒwQt †nbv, Kuv‡` bv| DÏxßi e¨_©Zvq †Zvgvi Kó n‡”Q, †m wK Avwg eywS bv| AvgviI wK Kó Kg wKQz n‡”Q, ej? †Zvgvi †Pv‡L AkÖæ eB‡Q| ZviciI Avgv‡K ej‡Z n‡”Q, eva¨ n‡qB ej‡Z n‡”Q, DÏxß Avi g„`yjvi wgjb m¤¢e wQj bv, ZvB nqIwb| M‡í wgjb hw` †Rvi K‡i nB‡qB w`, †Zv Zv n‡e mZ¨‡KB Mjv wU‡c nZ¨v Kiv| G mgv‡R hv ninv‡gkvB NU‡Q, NUv‡bv n‡”Q| wKš‘, Avwg Zv cvwi bv †nbv| ZvQvov, Avgiv †hfv‡e †f‡e wb‡qwQ, DÏxß e¨_© n‡q †M‡Q, Avm‡jB Zv‡Zv nqwb|Ó kwdK k¦vm wb‡q Avevi e‡j, Ò†nbv, GKUv K_v Zzwg có †R‡b ivL‡Z cv‡iv, Avgvi Dcb¨v‡m DÏxßB n‡e bvqK| Rxe‡b gvi LvIqv, †n‡i hvIqv gvbyl‡`i cigvZ¥xq DÏxß| AviI AviI DÏxßivB n‡e Avgvi me †jLvi, M‡íi bvqK|Ó kwd‡Ki K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z †nbvi †PvL R¡j R¡j n‡q D‡V| Zvi Aeq‡eI we¯Í…Z nq J¾¡j¨| GB GKUz Av‡MI †h †m Kuv`wQj, Zv g‡bB nq bv| †nbv jvRyK †n‡m e‡j, ÒZzwg DÏx߇K mwZ¨B bvqK ivLQ! Avt, Kx kvwšÍ! I‡Mv mwZ¨ ejQ †Zv?Ó Ò†nbv, DÏxß gv‡bB Av¯’v, Avi Av¯’vi Ab¨ bvg DÏxß|Ó †hb KZ`~i †_‡K †f‡m Avm‡Q kwd‡Ki Kɯ^i| †nbv weùvwiZ `„K&cv‡Z kwd‡Ki ejvB AvIovq, ÒDÏxß gv‡bB Av¯’v, Avi Av¯’vi
Ab¨ bvg DÏxß|Ó Gici wKQzmgq `yÕR‡bB PzcPvc| nVvr wKQz †hb g‡b c‡o †M‡Q Ggwbfv‡eB kwdK e‡j, Ò†nbv, GLv‡bB †kl Kwi| Kx ej?Ó †nbv AcjK kvwbZ `„K&cv‡Z ejj, Ò†Kb?Ó kwdK ejj, Ò†kl nj, ZvB|Ó †nbv gv_v †b‡o cÖwZev` K‡i, Ò†gv‡UB bv| †kl nqwb| Zzwg g‡b K‡i †`L, †mB †mLvb †_‡K, Ñ Av‡iKUv †kÖwY wejvm-e¨vm‡b Mv fvwm‡q w`‡q‡Q| I‡`i PvIqv Avi cvIqvi †KvbI †kl _vK‡Q bv| ZvQvov, DÏxß †Zv bZzb mgvR PvB‡Q| ïay bZzb wKQz PvB ej‡jB †Zv Avi n‡q †Mj bv| bZzb c_ Pjvi, Av`‡k©i K_v ejvi `vwqZ¡ Kx e‡j †`‡e bv DÏxß?Ó Ò†kl nBqvI nBj bv †kl!Ó †hb AvZ¥MZ n‡q e‡j kwdK| Ònu¨v, g‡b †Zv co‡QB| A‡bKw`b ci Av‡iKw`b DÏxßi m‡½ †`Lv n‡qwQj, kn‡ii cÖv‡šÍi GKUv wbR©b RvqMvq| mܨv Mwo‡q ivZ †b‡g‡Q| DÏxßB Avgv‡K wPb‡Z †c‡iwQj cÖ_g| I A‡bKUvB Avgvi c_ AvM‡j `uvwo‡qwQj| cjKnxb ZvwK‡q nvmwQj| wbtkã nvwm‡Z f‡i D‡VwQj Ii mvivUv †Pnviv| A‡bK ïwK‡q †M‡Q, ZeyI wfbœZi `xwß wQj Ii Pvnwb‡Z|Ó ÒwPb‡Z †c‡i DÏx߇K Rwo‡q a‡iwQjvg| fxlY Av‡eM AvcøyZ n‡q D‡VwQjvg| Ô`xß, ZzB GLb †Kv_vq AvwQm? Kx KiwQm? KZw`b †Zvi †`Lv †bB|Õ cÖvq GK wbk¦v‡m e‡j †d‡jwQjvg|Ó Òwb‡R‡K DÏxß Avgvi Avwj½b †_‡K Avj‡Zv K‡i mwi‡q wbj| nVvr K‡iB Ii †Pnviv †_‡K nvwm Kc©~‡ii gZ D‡e †M‡Q †hb| `„p KwVb n‡q D‡V‡Q Ii †Pvqvj| i³vf n‡q I‡V‡Q `yÕ‡PvLB| I e‡j, Ô_vwK †hLv‡b †kvlY †mLv‡bB| GLb AvÛviMÖvDÛ|Õ ÒAvgvi gy‡L †KvbI K_v †hvMvj bv| wenŸ‡ji gZ ZvwK‡q _vKjvg| DÏxß c¨v‡›Ui evg c‡KU †_‡K GKUv wKQz †ei Kij| e¯‘Uv I Avgvi mvg‡b Zz‡j aij| jvj i‡Oi GKUv PwU eB| AÜKvi, ZvB eB‡qi bvgUv co‡Z cvijvg bv| Ii Wvb nvZ Zzj‡ZB GKUv wifjevi PKPK K‡i DVj| wifjeviUv we‡`wk| Kwe DÏxßi nv‡Z wifjevi! I Av‡Q Mv-XvKv w`‡q| Ii Rxe‡b GZwKQz N‡U †M‡Q!Ó ÒDÏxß gyL †Lv‡j, ÔKwgDwb÷ cvwU©i Bk‡Znvi, Avgv‡`i AvkÖq| Avi G wifjevi Avgv‡`i Av`‡k©i, wecø‡ei `vm|Õ Gici ÿYKvjI `uvovj bv DÏxß| †cQb wd‡i nbnb MwZ‡Z nuvU‡Z _vKj| nZwenŸj Avwg Pj‡Z PvBjvg, wKš‘ G¸‡Z cvijvg bv| wPrKvi K‡i wKQz ej‡Z PvBjvg, wKš‘ gy‡L K_v dzUj bv|Ó myaxi ˆKeZ© `vm mvsevw`K, †jLK
†m‡Þ¤^i 2018
17
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gyLfwZ© `vwo, †Vuv‡U R¡jšÍ wmMv‡iU Awbiæ× miKvi
Zuvi bvg kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| Mí †j‡Lb, †jLvwjwLi ¸iæ gv‡bb divwm mvwnwZ¨K Gwgj †Rvjv‡K| eg©v cÖev‡m G iKgB wQj GB †jL‡Ki Rxeb
cwievi, eÜy, KvD‡K wKQz bv Rvwb‡q kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq eg©v (GLb gvqvbgvi) cvwo w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ RvnvR eg©vi ivRavbx †i½y‡b †XvKvi Av‡MB Zuv‡K †h‡Z nj Ô†Kvqvivw›UbÕ-G| †mB mgq †KvbI e›`‡i msµvgK e¨vwa †`Lv w`‡j †mLvb †_‡K RvnvR Ab¨ e›`‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M RvnvR‡K e›`i †_‡K wKQzUv `~‡i Ab¨ GK RvqMvq K‡qKw`b ivLv nZ| G‡KB ejv nq †Kvqvivw›Ub| †i½yb ZLb †cø‡M fqsKi wech©¯Í| eg©vi mv‡nemy‡eviv a‡iB wb‡qwQj, †cøM Qwo‡q‡Q ZrKvjxb e‡¤^i e›`‡i Rvnv‡R Rvnv‡R †h Kzwjiv KvR K‡i, Zv‡`i †_‡K| †i½yb †XvKvi Av‡MB Kzwj Avi †W‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ hvÎx‡`i m‡½ kirP›`ªI †M‡jb AvU‡K| GK R½j‡Niv RvqMvq KvUv‡jb bq bq K‡i mvZw`b| Ae‡k‡l †XvKv †Mj †i½yb kn‡i| nvZ G‡Kev‡i Lvwj| †m mgq †i½yb kn‡i GKwUgvÎ evOvwj †nv‡UjÑ Ô`v`vVvKz‡ii †nv‡UjÕ| †mLv‡b †_‡KB kirP›`ª Zuvi †g‡mvgkvB A‡Nvibv_ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi wVKvbv †R‡b †kl‡gk †cuŠQ‡jb Zuvi Kv‡Q| A‡Nvibv_ P‡Ævcva¨vq wQ‡jb †i½y‡bi bvgKiv DwKj| kirP›`ª mvZw`b AvU‡K wQ‡jb ï‡b †g‡mvgkvB ej‡jb, ÔZzB Avgvi bvg Ki‡Z cviwj bv? Avgvi bvg K‡i KZ †jvK cvi n‡q hvq, Avi ZzB c‡o wQwjm KibwU‡b!Õ ewg© fvlv wk‡L kirP›`ª hw` eg©vq IKvjwZ K‡i Zv n‡j Zv‡K Avi fwel¨r wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e bv, G K_v ki‡Zi wcZv gwZjvj P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K A‡Nvievey Av‡MB Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|
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†m‡Þ¤^i 2018
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†m‡Þ¤^i 2018
GKmgq Kvw`i AvBG cvk K‡i| Zvici GKw`b evev‡K e‡j,ÒAvgv‡i †mŠw` cvVvb| UvKv †ivRMvi Kigy|Ó †Qiæ wgqv Lywk| wKQzz Rwg wewµ K‡i †Q‡j‡K we‡`‡k cvVvq| Kvw`‡ii gvI Lywk| KviY, Zvi Av`‡ii mšÍvb Kvw`i cÖev‡m Zvi gvgv‡`i AvkÖ‡q _vK‡Z cvi‡e| ew`iv Kvw`i †mLv‡b wM‡q Zvi mijZvi Rb¨ DbœwZB K‡i| Zvi we‡`wk gvwjK Zv‡K †mœ‡ni †Pv‡L †`‡L| †Qiæ wgqv I Zvi ¯¿x Avjøvi Kv‡Q w`bivZ †kvKivbv Av`vq K‡i| wKš‘ GKw`b Kvw`‡ii gv nvU© GUvK K‡i gviv hvq| Kvw`i †`‡k Av‡m| Gevi Kvw`i‡K we‡q Kiv‡bvi cvjv| †Qiæ wgqv †`‡Lï‡b NU‡Ki gva¨‡g `~i MÖv‡gi Mixe N‡ii †g‡q b~ix‡K we‡q Kivq| Av¸bSiv iƒc b~ixi| fvB‡evb A‡bK| wbZ¨ Afve-AbU‡b eo nIqv b~ixi Rb¨ G wQj weivU cvIbv| hw`I Kvw`i‡K Zvi g‡b a‡iwb| wKš‘ Kvw`i‡`i Avw_©K ¯^”QjZvi Rb¨ G we‡q †m mvb‡›` †g‡b †bq| we‡qi wZb gvm ci Kvw`i †mŠw` P‡j hvq| †Qiæ wgqvi Ni Av‡jvwKZ K‡i Av‡m bvwZ Bidvb| Rxe‡b GZ myL †Qiæ wgqv Avi KLbI Abyfe K‡iwb| †Q‡ji eD Avi bvwZ‡K wN‡iB Zvi Rxeb| wRwMi-AvRMvi K‡i, gmwR‡` hvq, bvwZ‡K iv‡L, eDgv‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| Rwg eM©v w`‡q †i‡L‡Q| eQ‡ii gv_vq Kvw`i Av‡m; Avevi P‡j hvq| Avjøvi Kv‡Q e‡j, Avjøv Zzwg Avgvi msmv‡ii kvwšÍ eRvq †i‡Lv| Av`‡ii bvwZ Bidvb `v`vi m‡½ Nygvq| b~ixi weQvbvq †m GKv| fiv †hŠeb Zvi| cÖevmx ¯^vgxi m‡½ †dv‡b hZ K_vB ejyK Zvi kixi †hb Zv gvb‡Z Pvq bv| weQvbvq Gcvk-Icvk K‡i wei‡ni ivZ cvi K‡i| gv‡S gv‡SB b~ixi kixi I gb nuvwc‡q I‡V| †Qiæwgqvi Kv‡Q wewfbœ †jvKRb Av‡m| Pv-cvb Lvq; Mí-¸Re K‡i| GKw`b k¦ïi b~ix‡K †W‡K cwjw_‡bi GKUv †cvUjv nv‡Z w`j| †fZ‡i `y‡Uv eo UvUKv Bwjk| b~ixi †Pv‡L Avb‡›`i wSwjK| †Qiæ wgqv ej‡jb, kv‡n`‡K e‡jwQjvg nvU †_‡K `y‡Uv Bwjk Avb‡Z| kv‡n` GB Bwjk `y‡Uv wb‡q Gj| Kx my›`i †Q‡j kv‡n`, †cUv‡bv kixi| †Qiæ wgqv eDgvi cÖwZ †mœnciek n‡q kv‡n`‡K e‡j, Avgvi eDgvi Bwj‡ki eoB kL| Zzwg nvU †_‡K cÖvqB Bwjk G‡b w`ev! kv‡n` gv_v bv‡o Avi Avo †Pv‡L b~ixi w`‡K ZvKvq| nvq Avjøv! b~ixI †h kv‡n‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q! †m-iv‡Z b~ixi †fZi †Zvjcvo| ¯^vgxi m‡½ †dv‡b K_v ej‡Z gb PvBj bv| g‡bi gv‡S ¶‡Y ¶‡Y GKR‡biB Qwe| G‡KKw`b †hb G‡KKUv gvm| †k‡l gyL dz‡U b~ix k¦ïi‡K Avevi Bwjk Avbvi Rb¨ ejj| †Qiæ wgqv ZvB Kij| GeviI kv‡n` `y‡Uv Bwjk wb‡q nvwRi| GiB g‡a¨ b~ix †R‡b †M‡Q kv‡n` U«vK WªvBfvi| GLbI we‡q K‡iwb| Avn! †Kb †h Av‡M kv‡n‡`i m‡½ b~ixi †`Lv nj bv! gvQ KzU‡Z e‡m †Mj b~ix| †`‡L cwjw_‡bi g‡a¨ GKUv wPiKzU| Zv‡Z GKUv b¤^i| aK& K‡i DVj b~ixi eyK| hv †evSvi †m ey‡S †Mj| D‡ËRbvq Zvi nvZ Kuvc‡Q| Aw¯’iZv, D‡ËRbv, Av‡eM, AvZ¼, fq, †ivgvÂ, †gvn, Avb›`Ñ b~ix Kx Ki‡e? †m wK kv‡n`‡K D‡c¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e? mšÍvb, ¯^vgx, k¦ïiÑ Zv‡`i Kx †m VKv‡Z cvi‡e? b~ix k³ nq! †m †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB G c‡_ cv evov‡e bv| mßvn `yB c‡i Avevi kv‡n` Av‡m| GeviI b~ix wPiKzU †cj| kv‡n‡`i AvnvRvwiÑ b~ixi Rb¨ †m cvMjcÖvq| b~ixI mviv¶Y kv‡n‡`i a¨v‡b gMœ| kv‡n‡`i K_v g‡b n‡jB Zvi i‡³ bvPb a‡i, i³ gvZvj n‡q hvq| b~ixi †eu‡P _vKvi ˆ`bw›`bZvi g‡a¨ kv‡n`B †hb AvR Rxe‡bi MfxiZg mZ¨| bvn! †m Avi _vK‡Z cvi‡Q bv| kv‡n‡`i m‡½ †`Lv bv nIqv ch©šÍ Zvi gyw³ †bB, wekÖvg †bB, w¯’wZ †bB| AMZ¨v b~ix AÜKv‡ii
†Mvcb myo‡½ cv iv‡L| †m-iv‡Z A‡Svi avivq e„wó nw”Qj| b~ixi K_vgZ kv‡n` b~ix‡`i im~BN‡i gvwU‡Z weQv‡bv cvwU‡Z b~ixi Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡i| `yiæ `yiæ ey‡K b~ix im~BN‡i hvq| Z…òvZ© gvbe-gvbex Avw`g Avb‡›` †g‡Z I‡V| b~ixi kix‡i kv‡n` UvUKv Bwj‡ki †bvbv ¯^v` cvq| kv‡n` Avi b~ix †hb Rb¥-g„Zz¨i gvSLv‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| kv‡n‡`i †cŠiæl b~ixi †hŠeb‡K e¨w³MZ mvsweavwbK m‡Z¨i g‡a¨ jy‡d wb‡q‡Q| Zviv `yÕRb Ggb †gvngqZvq eyu` n‡q †Mj †h, †hLvb †_‡K †hb c„w_exi Avi KviI mva¨ †bB Zv‡`i wew”Qbœ K‡i| ey‡bv kxrKvi Avi e„wói SsKvi wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q hvq| GZ myL, GZ Av‡ek! w`‡bi Av‡jv †dvUvi Av‡MB GKmgq kv‡n`‡K P‡j †h‡Z nq| Gfv‡e w`‡bi ci w`b `yB †Ljy‡o wb‡R‡`i kixi I gb wb‡q †Lj‡Z _v‡K Avi wbh©vm wb‡Z _v‡K| GKw`b kv‡n` †dvb K‡i Zvi kixi Lvivc| R¡i G‡m‡Q| b~ixi gb Lvivc nq| KviY, Zv‡K †K †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡e| R¡i fvj n‡j Avevi Zv‡`i †`Lv nq, wgjb nq! wKš‘ kv‡n` B`vbxs cÖvqB R¡‡i †fv‡M| B‡Zvg‡a¨ QÕgv‡mi Rb¨ Kvw`i †`‡k Av‡m| Kvw`i †`‡k G‡j kv‡n‡`i G evwo‡Z Avmv wb‡la| GUv b~ixB kv‡n`‡K e‡j †i‡L‡Q| b~ixI AvRKvj cÖvqB R¡‡i †fv‡M| †m A‡bK ïwK‡q †M‡Q| ZeyI †m wØZxqev‡ii gZ †cÖMb¨v›U nq| Kvw`i Zv‡K Dc‡Rjvq Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| Wv³vi Df‡qi cix¶v-bxwi¶v †`b| wi‡cvU© †`Lv‡Z †M‡j c‡i Wv³vi b~ix‡K Avjv`vfv‡e e‡jb, ÔAvcbvi i‡³ GBPAvBwf cwRwUf cvIqv †M‡Q| Avcwb GBW‡m AvµvšÍ| Avcwb wK ¯^vgxi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z KviI m‡½ A‰bwZK m¤ú‡K© Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb?Ó b~ix wbðyc| †m wKQyUv †emvgvj! nZwenŸj! Wv³vi Kvw`i I b~ix‡K kvixwiK wgjb †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z ej‡jb| cÖ_g mšÍv‡bi †¶‡Î b~ixi ev Zvi ¯^vgxi †KvbI mgm¨vB wQj bv| ZLbKvi KvMRcÎ †`‡L Wv³vi wbwðZ n‡jb| AvR b~ixi †fZi ¶‡Y ¶‡Y f~wgK¤ú n‡”Q| KviY, Wv³vi Zv‡K †iv‡Mi fqvenZv e‡j w`‡q‡Q| GZ mycyiæl, ¯^v¯’¨evb hyeK kv‡n`| Zvi †Zv GB giYe¨vwa GBWm n‡Z cv‡i bv! Z‡e b~ix †Kv_v †_‡K G †ivM †cj! fve‡Z fve‡Z b~ixi †PvL Svcmv n‡q Av‡m| †Kv_v †_‡K †Kgb K‡i Kx n‡q †Mj| kv‡n`‡K wb‡q Aïf wKQy †KvbI Ae¯’v‡ZB †m fve‡Z cvi‡Q bv! †mw`b mKvj‡ejv b~ix R¡i wb‡q ayu‡K-ayu‡K Pyjvq Av¸b w`w”Qj| Ggb mgq Zvi k¦ïi G‡m ejj, kv‡n`Uv LyeB Amy¯’| †m bvwK euvP‡e bv| Zvi GBWm n‡q‡Q| kv‡n` eiveiB QbœQvov| Pvjv-PjwZi †KvbIKv‡jB Zvi k„•Ljv wQj bv| †Kv_v †_‡K G AvRve †ivM euvwa‡q GLb g„Zz¨ c_hvÎx| †K †hb b~ixi ürwcЇK weivU GK nvZzwo w`‡q aovg K‡i evwo w`j| b~ixiI †h kv‡n‡`i cwiYwZ n‡Z hv‡”Q| b~ixi †fZ‡ii nvRviI b~ix †hb wPrKvi K‡i DVwQjÑ bv... bv... bv...! †m euvP‡Z Pvq! mšÍvb-¯^vgx-k¦ïi wb‡q †m †eu‡P _vK‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ b~ix wK Zv cvi‡e? AKvj-e„wói euvafvOv †Rvqvi Zvi Rxe‡bi mKj myL GK wb‡g‡l fvwm‡q wb‡q †Mj| b~ixi gv‡S GLb g„Z eKz‡ji AR¯ª †duvcvwb| †m †h kv‡n‡`i AbyMvgx| GB gg©vwšÍK KwVb mZ¨Uv b~ix †R‡b †M‡Q| ZeyI b~ix weoweo K‡i AvIovqÑ †n Avjøvn! Avwg euvP‡Z PvB, euvP‡Z PvB, euvP‡Z PvB! †g‡niæ‡bœQv wkÿvwe`, †QvUMíKvi
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cÖeÜ
K_vwkíx b‡i›`ªbv_ wg‡Îi ÔimÕ cwiwPZ‡`i mycwiwPZ K‡i †Zvjvi AvL¨vb g‡bvwRrKygvi `vm
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Zuvi cÖ_g gyw`ªZ KweZv Ôg~KÕ, cÖ_g gyw`ªZ Mí Ôg…Zy¨ I RxebÕ `y‡UvB †`k cwÎKvq 1936 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| weòyc` fÆvPvh© I bvivqY M‡½vcva¨v‡qi m‡½ GK‡Î cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ Ô†RvbvwKÕ (1345 e½vã)| cÖ_g Mí-msMÖn ÔAmgZjÕ (1352 e½vã)| cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Ônwiesk, MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvkKv‡j bvg Ô`xccyÄÕ (1353 e½vã)| MíMÖš’ cÖvq cÂvkwU| Dcb¨v‡mi g‡a¨ we‡klZ, Ô`xccyÄÕ, Ô†PbvgnjÕ, ÔwZb w`b wZb ivwÎÕ I Ôm~h©mv¶xÕ †`k cwÎKvq avivevwnK cÖKvkKvj †_‡KB `viæYfv‡e mgv`…Z| Pvi`kK a‡i cÖvq cuvP‡kv Mí wj‡L‡Qb wZwb| Zuvi †jLv Mí msKjb¸‡jv nj ÔAmgZjÕ,Ônj‡` evwoÕ,ÔPovBDrivBÕ, Ôwe`y¨jøZvÕ, Ô†mZviÕ, ÔD‡ëvi_Õ, ÔcZvKvÕ BZ¨vw`| Ab¨w`‡K Zuvi †jLv Ab¨vb¨ Dcb¨vm¸‡jv n‡”Q ÔiƒcgÄixÕ, ÔA¶‡i A¶‡iÕ, Ô†`ngbÕ, Ô`~ifvwlYxÕ, Ômw½YxÕ, ÔAbyivwMYxÕ, Ômü`qvÕ, Ô†Mva~wjÕ,Ôïéc¶Õ, Ô†PvivevwjÕ, Ôci¯úi, ÔRjcÖcvZÕ, ÔKb¨vKzgvixÕ, ÔmyL `yt‡Li †XDÕ, ÔcÖ_g †ZviYÕ, ÔAvi GK c„w_exÕ, Ô†mB c_UyKyÕ, Ôbx‡oi K_vÕ, ÔbZyb fzebÕ, ÔRjgvwUi MÜÕ, ÔwkLvÕ, ÔAbvZ¥xqvÕ, ÔbZyb †ZviYÕ, Ôm~h©gyLxÕ, Ôwmu`~‡i †gN wbe©vmÔ BZ¨vw`| Avgiv b‡i›`ª wg‡Îi †QvUMí¸‡jvi gvS †_‡K me©v‡c¶v cvVKwcÖq †QvUMí Ô imÕ-Gi Dci ¯^í cwim‡i Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z cvwi| ÔimÕ Zuvi GK Abe`¨ m…wó| MíwU wb‡q eû bvUK, wUwf wmwiqvj I Pjw”PÎ wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| wnw›` Pjw”PÎ ÔmI`vMiÕ-G `ywbqvL¨vZ Awf‡bZv AwgZvf e”Pb Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| b‡i›`ª wg‡Îi wb‡Ri K_v †_‡KB Dcjwä Kiv hvq wZwb Zuvi wb‡Ri †`Lv NUbvcÖevn‡K M‡íi AvKv‡i ÔimÕ M‡í Zy‡j G‡b‡Qb| G M‡í wZwb Zuvi cwiwPZ‡`i mycwiwPZ K‡i Zy‡j‡Qb, wZwb G Mí m¤^‡Ü hv ej‡Qb, Zv †_‡K Avgiv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvwi| Mígvjv-1-Gi f~wgKvq ÔimÕ Mí m¤^‡Ü b‡i›`ª wgÎ e‡j‡Qb, ÔG M‡íi †h cUf~wg Zv Avgvi LyeB cwiwPZ| c~e©e‡½ Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z c~e©w`‡K wQj GKwU cyKyi| †mB cyKz‡ii Pviav‡i wQj AR¯ª †LRyi MvQ| †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡K †`LZvg Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx wKlvY‡K †m-me †LRyi Mv‡Qi gv_v †Pu‡Q gvwUi nuvwo †eu‡a ivL‡Z| euv‡ki bj †e‡q †mB nuvwo‡Z mvivivZ a‡i wSi wSi K‡i im coZ| †mB im KovB‡Z K‡i, eo eo gvwUi nuvwo‡Z K‡i R¡vwj‡q ¸o ˆZwi Ki‡Zb Avgv‡`i gv-†RwVgviv| kx‡Zi w`‡b im †_‡K ¸o ˆZwii GB cÖwµqv gv‡qi wc‡Vi Kv‡Q `uvwo‡q †_‡K †ivR †`LZvg| Avgv‡`i wPi‡Pbv GB cwi‡ek †_‡K ÔimÕ MíwU †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ i‡mi †h Kvwnwb AskÑ †gvZv‡jd, gvRy LvZyb Avi dzjevby‡K wb‡q †h ü`qØ›Ø, †LRyi im‡K wN‡i iƒcvmw³i m‡½ †h RxweKvi msNvZ Zv †Kvb cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZv †_‡K Av‡mwb| †mB Kvwnwb Avwg †`wLIwb, ïwbIwb| Zv g‡bi g‡a¨ †hb Avcbv †_‡KB evwb‡q evwb‡q D‡V‡Q|Õ MíKvi Zvi MÖv‡g †`Lv GKUv mvaviY NUbv‡K Aej¤^b K‡i DuPy`‡ii wk‡ívËxY©, immg„× ÔimÕ MíwU iPbv K‡i‡Qb| G M‡íi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ Av‡Q †gvZv‡jd MvwQ| †m bvixwejvmx †cÖwgKcyiæl n‡jI Rxeb I †hŠe‡bi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ bvbvb †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z †m Kmyi K‡iwb| Avgiv Zuvi ÔimÕ M‡íi mvivsk Zy‡j a‡i g~j Mí †_‡K AvswkK D×…wZ w`‡Z cvwi b‡i›`ª wg‡Îi m„RbkxjZv I cwiwPZ Mí‡K mycwiwPZ Avw½‡K iƒc`v‡bi ¶gZv †evSv‡bvi R‡b¨| Zuvi ÔimÕ M‡íi ïiæUv Ggb: ÔKvwZ©‡Ki gvSvgvwS †PŠayix‡`i †LRyiMvQ Syo‡Z ïiæ Kij †gvZv‡jd| Zvici w`b-c‡b‡iv †h‡Z-bv-†h‡ZB wbKv K‡i wb‡q Gj cv‡ki evwoi iv‡RK g„avi weaev ¯¿x gvRy LvZyb‡K| cvovcowk mevB AevK| GB Aek¨ cÖ_g msmvi bq †gvZv‡j‡di| Gi Av‡Mi eD eQiLv‡bK Av‡M gviv †M‡Q| Zey cuwPk-QvweŸk eQ‡ii †Rvqvb cyiæl †gvZv‡jd| Avi gvRy LvZyb w·k bv-†cuŠQ‡jI Zvi KvQvKvwQ †M‡Q| †Q‡jcy‡ji Sv‡gjv Aek¨ gvRy LvZy‡bi †bB| †g‡q wQj GKwU, KvwULvwji †m‡L‡`i N‡i we‡q w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Sv‡gjv †hgb †bB, †Zgwb gvRy LvZy‡bi Av‡QB-ev Kx? ev·-wm›`yK f‡i †hb KZ †mvbv`vbv †i‡L †M‡Q iv‡RK g„av, gvV f‡i †hb KZ †¶Z-Lvgvi †i‡L †M‡Q †h Zvi Iqvwiwk cv‡e gvRy LvZyb| fv‡Mi fvM wfUvi
†c‡q‡Q KvVvLv‡bK, Avi Av‡Q GKLvwb c‡ovc‡ov k‡Yi Kzu‡o| GB †Zv welq-m¤úwË, Zvici †`L‡ZB-ev Ggb Kx GKLvbv WvbvKvUv ûwii gZ †Pnviv| `¾vj †g‡qgvby‡li AuvUmuvU k³ MobUyKy Qvov Kx Av‡Q gvRy LvZy‡bi hv †`‡L †fv‡j cyiæ‡liv, gb Zv‡`i gy» nq|Õ gvRy LvZyb‡K we‡q Kivq cvov cÖwZ‡ekx gwnjviv †gv‡UB Lywk bq| Zviv g‡b K‡i `¾vj ¯^fv‡ei gvRy ZyKZvK K‡i †gvZv‡jd MvwQ‡K ek K‡i‡Q| †gvZv‡j‡di B‡”Q wQj Kg eqmx GKUv †g‡q‡K we‡q Kivi, †m †PóvI wKš‘ Kg K‡iwb| wKš‘ Aí eqmx GKUv †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡Z A‡bK cqmv Kwo `iKvi| PiKv›`vi G‡jg †k‡Li AvVviDwbk eQ‡ii †g‡q dzjevby‡K †gvZv‡j‡di †ewk g‡b a‡iwQj| wKš‘ dzjevby‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi evev‡K A‡bK UvKv †`Iqv jvM‡e, Zv †m †Kv_vq cv‡e! ZeyI dzjevby‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ †m Kg †Póv K‡iwb| Avgiv Avevi b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Mí †_‡K D×…wZ w`‡Z cvwi: ÔB‡Zvg‡a¨ Aek¨ GK nvZ Ny‡i G‡m‡Q dzjevby| †L‡Z-ci‡Z Kó †`q, gviai K‡iÑ Gme ARynv‡Z ZvjvK wb‡q G‡m‡Q KBWywei Mdzi wmK`v‡ii KvQ †_‡K| Avm‡j eqm †ewk Avi †Pnviv my›`i bq e‡j Mdzi‡K cQ›` nqwb dzjevbyi| ZvjvK †bqv n‡jI Ô†PKbvB I †RjøvÕ †`n Avi i‡mi †XD †Ljv gb †gvZv‡jd‡K †U‡b‡Q we‡klfv‡e; Ôdimv wQcwQ‡c †PnvivÕ Avi Ô†XD †Ljv‡bv †UwiKvUv evewiIqvjvÕ †LRyi i‡mi Kvievwi †gvZv‡jd‡KI †Pv‡L a‡i‡Q dzjevbyi|Õ dzjevby‡K eD wnmv‡e cvIqvi Rb¨ UvKv w`‡Z bv †c‡i gbt¶zYœ n‡q †gvZv‡jd dzjevbyi evevi KvQ †_‡K evwo †divi mgq c‡_ R½‡ji av‡i gy‡LvgywL nq dzjevbyi| dzjevby †gvZv‡jd‡K e‡jÑ ÔKx †gTv, †Mvmv KBiv wdiv Pjjv bvwK?... cQ›`mB wRwbm †bev, evRv‡bi ¸bv, Zvi `vg †`ev bv?... †kv‡bv, evRv‡bi gvBqv UvKv Pvq bv, †mvbv`vbvI Pvq bv, †Kej gvb ivL‡Z Pvq g‡bi gvBb‡li| gvBb‡li Z¨vR †`L‡Z Pvq, eySQ?Õ †gvZv‡jd dzjevby‡K N‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ e¨vKzj| Rvbvq: Ôkx‡Zi KqWv gvm hvDK, Z¨vRI †`Lve, gvbI †`Lve| wKš‘ weweRv‡bi meyi _vK‡ewb †`Levi?Õ dzjevbyi K_v †kvbvi ci †_‡K †gvZv‡jd gwiqv n‡q I‡V aviKR© K‡i UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z| wKš‘ aviKR© †m cvq bv| wKš‘ †m dzjevby‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ nvj Qv‡o bv| †gvZv‡jd MvwQi cÖZ¨vkv c~i‡Yi Rb¨B †hb †LRyi MvQ¸‡jv Db¥yL n‡q I‡V| hyeZx bvix‡jvfx im AvniYKvix †gvZv‡j‡di fv‡M¨ myw`b Avmvi Avfvm †`Lv †`Iqvi K_v b‡i›`ª wg‡Îi Kj‡g Kxfv‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi: ÔwKš‘ bM` UvKv avi bv-†c‡jI kx‡Zi m~Pbv‡ZB cvovi PvicuvP Kzwo †LRyiMv‡Qi e‡›`ve¯Í †cj †gvZv‡jd| MZ eQi †_‡KB Mv‡Qi msL¨v evowQj, Gevi †PŠayix‡`i evMv‡bi, A‡a©K Zvi| †gnbZ Kg bq, GK-GKwU K‡i GZ¸‡jv Mv‡Qi ïK‡bv giv Wvj¸‡jv †e‡Q†e‡Q Av‡M †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| evwjKvPvi avi Zy‡j-Zy‡j RyZmB K‡i wb‡Z n‡e Q¨vb| Zvici †mB aviv‡jv Q¨v‡b Mv‡Qi AvMv †Pu‡Q †Pu‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ bj cyuZ‡Z n‡e miæ Kw †d‡o| †mB b‡ji gy‡L jvMmB K‡i euva‡Z n‡e †g‡U nuvwo| Z‡e †Zv †`oKzwo MvQ †ewk nj| MvQ †K‡U nuvwo †c‡Z im bvwg‡q w`‡Z n‡e| A‡a©K im gvwj‡Ki| ivZfi UycUyc K‡i im co‡e †mB nuvwo‡Z| A‡bK LvUywb, A‡bK †LRgr| ïK‡bv k³ †LRyiMvQ †_‡K im †ei Ki‡Z n‡j Av‡M Nvg †ei Ki‡Z nq Mv‡qi| G †Zv Avi gvÕi `ya bq, MvB‡qi `ya bq †h †euvUvq ev‡b gyL w`‡jB nj|Õ K_vmvwnwZ¨K b‡i›`ª wgÎ Zvi wPi‡Pbv `„k¨cU †_‡K AvnwiZ AbymÜvbx `„wófw½i Av‡jv‡K bvixi gb I kixi †_‡K cyiæ‡li im msMÖ‡ni Kjv‡KŠkj Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| GKRb MvwQ‡K †LRyi Mv‡Qi k³ gv_v †_‡K im msMÖn Ki‡Z cwikÖg Ki‡Z nq| wbqgKvbyb †g‡b †LRyiMv‡Qi gv_vq euvav nvwo‡Z mvivivZ UycUvc kã K‡i im c‡o nuvwo i‡m c~Y© nq| †LRyi i‡mi Kvievwi †gvZv‡j‡di I¯Ív` iv‡RK g„av| †gvZv‡jd iv‡RK g„avi KvQ †_‡K †LRyi Mv‡Qi ïK‡bv gv_v ÔQ¨vb`vÔ w`‡q †K‡U im †ei Kivi `¶Zv AR©b K‡i| iv‡R‡Ki K‡qKRb kvM‡i‡`i g‡a¨ †gvZv‡jdB cvKv mdj MvwQ nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡i| iv‡RK givi
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gvRywewei ¯^fve-PwiÎ fvj bv GB Awf‡hv‡M Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡q †gvZv‡jd dzjevby‡K N‡i Zyjj| wg_¨v Acev` wb‡q †gvZv‡j‡di Ni †Q‡o hvIqvi Av‡M gvRy ejj: Ô†Zvgvi MZiB †Kej †mv›`i †gvwZ †gTv, wfZi †mv›`i bv| GZ kqZvwb, GZ QjPvZyix †Zvgvi g‡b! ¸‡oi mgq wcucovi g‡Zv jvBMv wQjv, Avi †hB ¸o dzivBj Agwb `~i `~i|Õ ci Zvi ¯¿x‡K N‡ii eD K‡i Avbvi †cQ‡b GKUv eomo KviY wQj| †LRyi MvQ †K‡U im †RvMvo Ki‡jB †Zv ¸o, cvUvwj ˆZwi nq bv| †gvZv‡j‡di gv g‡i‡Q Zvi `yÕeQi eq‡mi mgq| eDUvI AKv‡j, GLb †K im R¡vj w`‡q ¸o cvUvwj evbv‡e? †gvZv‡jd im R¡vj †`Iqvi Rb¨ gvSeqmx weaev gvRy LvZyb‡K †c‡q cqmvi wewbg‡q im R¡vj †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v K‡i| wKš‘ im ev ¸o mvgvb¨ n‡jI Pywi Kivi m‡›`‡n Zv‡K w`‡q cy‡ivUv kxZKvj KvR Kivq bv| ZviciI †m gRywi nuv‡K cÖvq wظY| Gevi †gvZv‡jd wfbœ dw›` Av‡U| fwYZv bv K‡iB †gvZv‡jd mivmwi gvRy‡K e‡j †m gRywi cÖ`vb bq, †lvjAvbv jv‡fi gvwjK evbv‡Z Pvq; we‡q K‡i N‡ii eD K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z Pvq| mvg‡b i‡mi mgq Avm‡Q| gvRyi gZ AuvUmuvU †g‡qgvbyl Zvi cÖ‡qvRb| Zv bv n‡j GZ Mv‡Qi GZ GZ im mvgvj †`‡e †K? Z‡e, gvRyi mvgvb¨ AvcwË G Rb¨ †h, RM‡Z hyeZx †g‡q _vK‡Z ga¨eqmx gvRy‡K Zvi Kx `iKvi? Ggb cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e †gvZv‡jd e‡j: ÔKgeqmx gvBqv-†cvjv A‡bK cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ kZ nB‡jI Zviv KuvPv i‡mi nuvwo|... Zywg nBjv †bkvi Kv‡j Zvwo Avi bv¯Ívi Kv‡j ¸o, †Zvgvi m‡½ Zv‡Mv Zyjbv?Õ bvix-fyjv‡bv †KŠkj Avi bvixi gv`KZv I wgóZ¡ wel‡q mZK© gvbyl †gvZv‡jd| Ggb ÔLvcmyirÕ Avi ÔgvbvbmB K_vÕi †jvKÑ iwmK-mg_© cyiæl gvbyl, Zv‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i Kx K‡i gvSeqmx gvRy? Kv‡RB ïiæ nj bZyb GK ÔfvOv‡Pviv-†RvovZvwj†`IqvÕ msmvi! †hLv‡b Svby †L‡jvqvo †gvZv‡jd ÔmOÕ Avi cyiæ‡li AvkÖqcÖZ¨vkx wPivqZ evOvwj bvix gvRy nj ÔmviÕ| GLb im-Avmevi Kvj| kx‡Zi cÖni| iv‡Z kix‡ii MÜ I DòZv †bqvi mgq! †LRyi MvQ Avi im; im Avi †g‡qgvbyl me wgwj‡q kx‡Zi cÖniB e‡U! e¨¯Í †gvZv‡jd| w`‡b-iv‡Z gvRy wewei †Kvb Aemi †bB| ÔGi-Ii evMvb †_‡K, R½j †_‡K, ïK‡bv cvZv SuvU w`‡q Av‡b SuvKv f‡i f‡i, c‡jv f‡i f‡i, we‡K‡j e‡m e‡m `v w`‡q UyK‡iv UyK‡iv K‡i ïK‡bv Wvj Kv‡U R¡vjvwbi R‡b¨| weivg †bB, wekÖvg †bB, LvUywb Mv‡q jv‡M bv, A‡bKw`b c‡i g‡bi g‡Zv KvR †c‡q‡Q gvRyevby, g‡bi g‡Zv gvbyl †c‡q‡Q N‡i|Õ †gvZv‡jd Zvi Kviev‡ii Rb¨ gvSeqmx gvRy‡K we‡q Ki‡jI g‡bi gZ eD bv cvIqvq †gvZv‡jd wKš‘ Lywk bq| Zvi gb Ry‡o wQj hyeZx bvix dzjevby| Zv‡K we‡q Kivi Rb¨ `iKvi UvKv, Avi †mB UvKv †RvMvo Kivi Rb¨B †LRyi im †_‡K ¸o evbv‡bvi Rb¨B †m AvcvZZ gvSeqmx gvRy‡K we‡q K‡i‡Q| Zvi cÖ‡qvRb Ôi‡mi gvbylÕ hyeZx bvix! gvSeqmx kvïwo n‡qhvIqv gvRy‡K w`‡q Zvi †ewkw`b P‡j wK? GK mgq ¸o wewµi UvKv †_‡K dzjevby‡K we‡q Kivi Rb¨ Zvi evev G‡j‡gi nv‡Z AwMÖg cÂvk UvKv ¸u‡R †`q †gvZv‡jd| Z‡e, gvRy‡K we‡q K‡i †djvq G‡j‡gi AvcwË| wKš‘ †gvZv‡jd Rvbvq: ÔZvi R‡b¨ fv‡eb K¨vb& †gTvmve| Mv‡Q im hwÏb Av‡Q, Mv‡q kxZ hwÏb Av‡Q gvRy LvZybI ZwÏb Av‡Q Avgvi N‡i| `w¶Yv evZvm †Lj‡jB me mvd nBqv hv‡e DBov|Õ dzjevbyi evev Lywk nq; dzjevbyI| Z‡e, Ôi‡m ficyiÕ bvix dzjevby LvwbK †Mvmv Kivi fvb K‡i e‡j: Ô†emeyi †KWv nBj †gTv? Gw`‡K Avwg iBjvg c_ PvBqv Avi Zywg N‡i wbqv XyKvBjv Avi-GKRbv‡i|Õ gvm`y‡q‡Ki g‡a¨B dzjevby I †gvZv‡jd bZyb eD gvRyevbyi MÜ
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†WwiK I. jWwiK, †`eeªZ bvbœyfvB cvVK fvi‡Zi ¸RivU ivR¨ †`‡ki cwðgvÂjxq DcK‚‡j Avie mvM‡ii Zx‡i Aew¯’Z| GwU mgMÖ KvwVqvei DcØxc (†mŠivóª) Ges mswkøó GjvKv wb‡q g~j f‚LÐ Ry‡o Av‡Q| ivR¨wU cÖv_wgKfv‡e DËi-cwð‡g cvwK¯Ívb, Dˇi fviZxq ivR¨ ivR¯’vb, c~‡e© ga¨cÖ‡`k Ges `wÿY-c~‡e© gnvivóª cwi‡ewóZ| ¸Riv‡Ui DËi-cwð‡gi GKwU †QvU Ask fvi‡Zi †K›`ªxq f‚LÐ `v`©v I bMi nv‡fwj Ges Avie mvM‡ii m‡½ †K›`ªxq f‚LÐ `gb I w`D-Gi gva¨‡g mshy³| ¸Riv‡Ui DcK‚‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 992 gvBj (1596 wK‡jvwgUvi) Ges iv‡Ri †Kvb As‡kiB `~iZ¡ mvMi †_‡K 100 gvB‡ji (160 wKwg) †ewk bq| ivRavbx MvÜx bMiÑ DËi †K›`ªxq bMix Avng`vev‡`i Dcv‡šÍ Aew¯’Z|
RvgbMi ivRcÖvmv`
Avng`vev` iv‡R¨i cÖv³b ivRavbx Ges e„nËg bMix, GwU fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg cÖavb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¯¿ I eqb †K›`ª| Avng`vev‡` †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜx (gnvZ¥v MvÜx bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ, gnvZ¥v kãwU iex›`ªbv‡_i Dcnvi) keigZx AvkÖg cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| GwU wQj fvi‡Z weªwUk kvm‡bi weiæ‡× Zuvi cÖPvi m`i`dZi| ¸RivU bvgwU G‡m‡Q ¸iRviv †_‡K (m¤¢eZ GwU ûb‡`i GKwU DcRvwZ)| ûbiv wLª÷xq Aóg-beg kZvãx‡Z AÂjwU kvmb KiZ| iv‡R¨i eZ©gvb KvVv‡gv ˆZwi nq 1960 mv‡j, hLb mv‡eK †ev‡¤^ ivR¨ fvlvi wfwˇZ gnvivóª I ¸Riv‡U wef³ nq| †ÿÎdj 75685 eM©gvBj (1,96,024 eM© wKwg)| RbmsL¨v 2011 mvj †gvZv‡eK 6,03,83,628|
f‚wgiƒc
¸Riv‡Ui f‚wgiƒc LyeB wewPÎ| DËi-cwð‡gi K”Q †Rjvi †gŠmywg jeYgiæ †_‡K KvwVqvei DcØx‡ci µgk ﮋ †_‡K Avav-ﮋ RgvU Rwg †cwi‡q iv‡R¨i `wÿY-c~‡e©i gy¤^B‡qi Dˇii wfRv, De©i, DcK‚jxq mgf‚wg| K”Qi ib&Ñ eo iY& I Gi c~e©vÂjxq Dcv½ †QvU ib& wgwj‡qÑ e„n`vKvi jeY Rjvf‚wg wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ AÂjwUi †ÿÎdj cÖvq 9 nvRvi eM©gvBj (23,300 eM© wKwg)| iY&-Gi
RvgbM‡ii wMibvi cvnvo
we¯Í…wZ K”Q †Rjvi cwðg, DËi, c~e©fv‡M, Ab¨w`‡K K”Q DcmvMi †Rjvi `wÿYvÂjxq mxgv‡šÍ Aew¯’Z| el©v †gŠmy‡g mvgvb¨ e„wó n‡jB ib& cøvweZ nq Ges K”Q †Rjv GKwU Øx‡c cwiYZ nq| Avevi ﮋ †gŠmy‡g Gi a~wjgq jeYv³ mgf‚wg a~wjS‡o RR©wiZ nq| K”Q DcmvMi Ges Lv¤^vU DcmvMi (K¨v‡¤^) wb‡q weivU KvwVqvei (KvwVei) DcØxc| GwU mvaviYZ ﮋ Ges DcK‚j †_‡K µgk DuPy n‡q †K‡›`ª cve©Z¨f‚wgi m„wó K‡i‡Q, hvi m‡e©v”P D”PZv 3 nvRvi 6 †kv 65 dzU (11 †kv 17 wgUvi), bvg wMibvi ce©Zgvjv| DcØx‡ci gvwU cÖvqkB Abye©i, hvi DrcwË cÖvPxb wµ÷vjvBb cv_i| †gŠmywg b`x Qvov †MvUv GjvKvq †Kvb b`x †bB| KvwVqvei DcØx‡ci c~‡e© ÿz`ª mgZjf‚wg I wbPz ce©Z Dˇi wM‡q wg‡j‡QÑ `wÿ‡Y De©i K…wlf‚wg| `wÿYvÂjxq gvwUi De©iZvi AvswkK KviY n‡”Q G gvwUi Drm `vwÿYvZ¨ e¨vmë| `vwÿYvZ¨ e¨vmë †fŠZ‡fŠ‡MvwjK gvjf‚wg AÂj hv w`‡q †MvUv fviZ DcØx‡ci AwaKvsk AÂj MwVZ| `wÿY-c~e©vÂjxq ¸RivU bg©`v I ZvcwZ (Zvwc) b`x w`‡q c~e©cwð‡g wef³ n‡q‡Q, Df‡qiB cwimgvwß Lv¤^vU DcmvM‡i| gnviv‡óªi c~e©vÂjxq mxgvšÍ eivei f‚LÐwU ce©Zgq; AÂjwU cwðg Nv‡Ui DËivÂjxq ewa©Zvsk| cwðg NvU cve©Zgvjv `wÿY fvi‡Zi cwðg w`‡K Avie mvM‡ii
`wÿYvÂjxq KvwVqvevi DcØx‡ci wMi A‡ji GKwU mvgwqK b`x
mgvšÍivj cÖjw¤^Z|
Rjevqy
¸Riv‡U kxZKvjxb (b‡f¤^i †_‡K †deªæqvwi) ZvcgvÎv Dc‡i mvaviYZ cÖvq 80 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU (28 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm) Ges wb‡P 50 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU (12 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm)| MÖx®§ (gvP© †_‡K †g) LyeB Mig ZvcgvÎv w`‡b Dc‡i cÖvq 100 dv‡ibnvBU (38 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm) Ges iv‡Z 90 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU (30 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm)| ¸RivU `wÿ‡Yi Zzjbvq Dˇi ﮋZi| iv‡R¨i DËicwðgv‡j e„wócvZ LyeB KgÑ K”Qi i‡Y& Mo evwl©K e„wócvZ 15 Bw (380 wgwg)-i Kg| KvwVqvei DcØx‡ci ga¨vÂj Ges DËi -c~e©v‡j Mo evwl©K e„wócvZ cÖvq 40 Bw (1 nvRvi wgwg)| `wÿY-ce©vÂjxq ¸RivU, †hLv‡b `wÿY-cwð‡g †gŠmywg evqyi Rb¨ Ryb †_‡K †m‡Þ¤^‡i cÖPzi e„wócvZ nq GwUB me‡P‡q Av`©ª AÂj| DcK‚jxq mgf‚wg A‡j Mo evwl©K e„wócvZ 80 Bw (2000wgwg)|
Dw™¢` I cÖvwY
¸Riv‡U ebf‚wg LyeB mvgvb¨| Gi KviY gvby‡li K…ZKg© Avi AwZ mvgvb¨ e„wócvZ| DËi-cwðgv‡j KuvUv RvZxq ebf‚wg Ges KvwVqvei DcØxc eivei wewfbœ cÖRvwZ, †KBcvi, fviZxq RyRywe Ges `uvZb Kivi
¸Riv‡Ui fvjmv` bMi
†m‡Þ¤^i 2018
41
MvÜxRxi Rb¥¯’vb †cvie›`i
¸j¥eb| DcØx‡ci wKq`sk Ges DËic~e©vÂjxq ¸Riv‡U c·gvPx Dw™¢` cÖRvwZ †hgb †m¸b, L‡qi, je½, †e½j KvB‡bv ‡`Lv hvq| c·gvPx eb `wÿ‡Yi Av`ª© AÂj I c~‡e©i cvnv‡o mxgve×| †mLv‡b g~j¨evb KvV †hgb cvWvDK (†gnMwbi gZ †`L‡Z), gvmvevi wmgvj, nvjWz Avw`bv †KvwW©‡dvwjqv cvIqv hvq| DcØx‡ci cwðg DcK‚j weL¨vZ Gi A¨vjwMi Rb¨| c~e© DcK‚‡j KvMR Drcv`‡bi KuvPvgvj c¨vwcivg R‡b¥| KvwVqvei DcØx‡ci `wÿY-cwðgv‡j Aew¯’Z wMi RvZxq D`¨v‡b weij wmsn Ges K‡”Qi Kv‡Q †QvU i‡Y wecbœ fviZxq ey‡bv Mvav msiwÿZ n‡”Q| Avng`vev‡`i wbKUeZ©x bj m‡ivei evW© m¨vsPzqvwi mvB‡eixq mgf‚wg I Ab¨vb¨ kxZ-A‡ji wewfbœ cÖRvwZi cwihvix cvwLi AvkÖq¯’j| mvim, eªvwþYx nuvm, ev÷vW©, †cwjK¨vb, K‡g©vi¨v›U, Bwewm, ÷K©, †nib I GM‡iU mPivPi †`Lv hvq| K”Qi iY& n‡”Q fvi‡Zi GKgvÎ †d¬wgs‡Mv cvjb †ÿÎ| ¸RivU DcK‚jxq I Af¨šÍixY grm wkKvi †ÿÎ| GLv‡b cÖPzi m¨vjgb, Bwjk, wRDwdm, wPswo, †ev‡¤^ WvK (GK ai‡bi jBUv) I Uzbv gvQ aiv c‡o|
RbMY: RbmsL¨vi web¨vm
¸RivwU RbmsL¨vi ˆewPΨ †gvUv `v‡M RvwZMZ BwÛK (DËi w`K †_‡K AvMZ) ev
Avng`vev‡` Mi&ev bvP
42
†m‡Þ¤^i 2018
e‡iv`vi HwZn¨evnx mqvRxivI wek¦we`¨vjq
`ªvweox (`wÿY †_‡K D™¢zZ)| cÖ_g fv‡M Av‡Q bMi eªvþY, fvwUqv, fv‡`jv, ievwo I wgbv e‡Y©i gvbylRb| cvwm©iv (cvim¨ A_©vr Bivb †_‡K AvMZ)I DËivMZ| `wÿYx gvby‡li g‡a¨ Av‡Q fvw½, †Kvwj, Wzejv, bvBKov Ges gvw° Lve©v| evwK RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Avw`evmx wfj m¤úª`vq| G‡`i HwZn¨ wgkÖ| Zcwmwj m¤úª`vq (mv‡eK A”QzZ) Ges Zcwmwj DcRvwZ (†`kR msL¨vjNy gvbylRb) gvby‡li msL¨v iv‡R¨i †gvU RbmsL¨vi GKcÂgvsk| ¸RivU `wÿY-c~e©vÂjxq ¸Riv‡Ui cve©Z¨ A‡j me Avw`evmx DcRvZxq‡`i emevm|
emwZi aib
¸Riv‡Ui cÖvq wZb-cÂgvs‡k gvbyl MÖv‡g evm K‡i, hw`I kû‡i GjvKv e„w×i d‡j MÖvgxY RbmsL¨vi nvi µgk Kg‡Q| RbmsL¨vi AvwaK¨ g~jZ iv‡R¨ c~e©v‡j, Avng`ev` †Lov fv‡`v`iv, myivU I evjmv‡`i gZ kni ev bMi‡K wN‡i| G AÂjwU †hgb K… wl‡ÿ‡Î Drcv`bkxj, †Zgwb D”P bMivwqZ| GQvov g¨vs‡ivj I gûev bMixi ga¨eZ©x `wÿYvÂjxq DcK‚j, ivR‡Kv‡Ui AšÍe©Z©x AÂj, RvgbM‡ii Av‡kcv‡k K”Q DcmvMi A‡j RbmsL¨vi AvwaK¨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| DËi-cwð‡gi K”Q †Rjvi w`‡K RbmsL¨v µgk K‡g †M‡Q|
eo eo kn‡ii AwaKvskB AwaKZi De©i A‡j Aew¯’Z| Gm‡ei A‡bK¸‡jv †hgb ivR‡KvU, RybvMo, †cvie›`i, fvebMi meB DcØxc A‡j Aew¯’Z| Gme GKmgq †QvU †QvU iv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQj| ¸Riv‡Ui me‡P‡q bMivwqZ AÂj n‡”Q c~e©-ga¨ Avng`vev` fv‡`v`iv (e‡iv`v) wkívÂj| MZ kZ‡Ki †klfv‡M IB AÂjwU wQj gnvmoK eivei `ªæZ ea©bkxj bMi †K‡›`ªi AskgvÎ hv ivR¨‡K DËi I `wÿY w`‡K mshy³ K‡i‡Q|
A_©bxwZ
K…wl: ˆewi Rjevqy, gvwU I cvwbi jeYv³Zv I cv_y‡i AÂj ¸Riv‡Ui K…wl Kg©Kv‡Ð weNœ m„wó K‡i‡Q| Zvic‡iI K…wlLvZ iv‡R¨i A_©bxwZi GKwU cÖavb Dcv`vbÑ †gvU Rbkw³i cÖvq A‡a©K K…wlKv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| Mg, wg‡jU, †Rvqvi, avb I n‡”Q iv‡R¨i cÖavb Lv`¨km¨| Av`ª© A‡j avb Drcv`‡b g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| A_©Kix dm‡ji g‡a¨ Zzjv, ˆZjexR (we‡klZ wPbvev`vg), ZvgvK I AvL D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Aaybv evwYwR¨K LvgviI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DV‡Q|
m¤ú` I we`y¨r
¸RivU Pzbvcv_i, g¨v½wbR, wRcmvg, K¨vjmvBU I e·vBU cÖf…wZ LwbR c`v‡_©
†mvgbv_ gw›`i
gv‡aiv m~h© gw›`i
mg„×| GLv‡b wjMbvBU, †KvqvU©R evwj, G¨v‡MU I †dìm&cv‡iiI gRyZ i‡q‡Q| KvwVqvei DcØx‡ci †cvie›`‡ii DrK…ó wbg©vY cv_i ¸Riv‡Ui Ab¨Zg g~j¨evb Drcv`b| RvZxq wbwi‡L GwU †ek ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GQvovI ¸RivU †c‡Uªvwjqvg I cÖvK…wZK M¨vm Drcbœ nq| ivR¨ wewfbœ Drm †_‡K †c‡q _v‡K| Kqjv I M¨vmwe`y¨r Ges Rjwe`y¨r Gm‡ei Ab¨Zg| GQvov ivR¨Ry‡o A‡bK evqywe`y¨r dvg© M‡o D‡V‡Q|
Drcv`b I kÖg
fvi‡Zi Drcv`bLv‡Z ¸Riv‡Ui Ae¯’vb †bZ…¯’vbxq| we‡kl K‡i ivmvqwbK, dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm& I cwj‡q÷vi †U·UvBj Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î ¸Riv‡Ui mvdj¨ D‡jøL Kivi gZ| iv‡R¨i cÖavb wkíejq M‡o D‡V‡Q `wÿYv‡j| fv‡`v`ivi Kv‡Q †Kvqvwj‡Z GKwU e„nr ˆZj †kvabvMi i‡q‡Q hv wbKUeZ©x †c‡Uªv‡KwgK¨vj wk‡í mnvqZv hywM‡q Avm‡Q| fv‡`v`iv, Avng`vev` I fvjmv‡` dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj wkí M‡o D‡V‡Q| KvwVqvei DcØx‡c ÿz`ª AvKv‡ii K…wlwfwËK wkí M‡o D‡V‡Q| Ab¨b¨ Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ Av‡Q †fvR¨ †Zj, Zzjv eqb I wm‡g›U wkíI| iv‡R¨i wkí Drcv`‡bi wfwË n‡”Q
ivwb Kv fve wmuwoK‚‡ci ¯’vcZ¨Kg©
ivwbvKv fve wmuwoK‚c
AbyK‚j wewb‡qvM, we`y¨r m¤ú‡`i mnRjf¨Zv, K‡Vvi e¨e¯’vcbv Ges kÖg`ÿZv| AwaKš‘ kÖg Am‡šÍvl †gvKv‡ejvq `„wóf½xÑ m‡Z¨i cÖwZ Av¯’v, Awnsmv, mvwjwmi gva¨‡g wb®úwË, b~¨bZg `vwe Ges †kl wb`vb wn‡m‡e ag©N‡Ui WvKÑ ¸Riv‡Ui wkí-m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î weivU cÖfve †d‡j‡Q|
cwienb
¸Riv‡Ui kni-bM‡ii †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v LyeB PgrKvi| AvšÍtbMi I fvi‡Zi evwK As‡ki m‡½ moK I †ijc‡_ mshy³| iv‡R¨i A‡bK e›`‡ii g‡a¨ DcK‚jxq RvnvR PjvPj we`¨gvb| Kuv`jv n‡”Q AvšÍR©vwZK RvnvR Uvwg©bvj| iv‡R¨i Af¨šÍ‡ii wewfbœ bMi Ges ¸Riv‡Ui evB‡i fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb bM‡ii m‡½ wegvb †hvMv‡hvM we`¨gvb|
miKvi I mgvR
mvsweavwbK KvVv‡gv: ¸Riv‡Ui miKvi KvVv‡gv fvi‡Zi AwaKvsk iv‡R¨i gZB 1950 mv‡ji RvZxq msweavb Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ| Mfb©i n‡”Qb iv‡R¨i cÖavb wbe©vnx Ges fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ Zuv‡K wbhyw³`vb K‡ib| gyL¨gš¿x (miKvi cÖavb)-i †bZ…‡Z¡ gwš¿cwil` Mfb©i‡K mnvqZv I civgk© `vb K‡ib| ¸Riv‡Ui weavbmfv GK Kÿwewkó| nvB †KvU© n‡”Q iv‡R¨i m‡e©v”P wePvwiK
KZ©„cÿ| wewfbœ Aat¯Íb Av`vjZÑ bMi Av`vjZ, †Rjv I †mkb Av`vjZÑ cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Rjvi cÖkvmb Pvjvq| ivR¨ `yB WR‡bi AwaK cÖkvmwbK †Rjvq wefw³| †Rjv K‡jKUi cÖwZwU †Rjvi ivR¯^ I mvaviY cÖkvmb †`Lfvj K‡ib| Bwb †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU wn‡m‡e AvBb-k„•Ljv iÿYv‡eÿY K‡ib| MÖvg ch©v‡q 1963 mv‡j cÂv‡qZ (¯’vbxq miKvi cwiPvjb ch©`) Pvjy nq|
¯^v¯’¨ I Kj¨vY
g¨v‡jwiqv, h²v, GBPAvBwf/GBWm Ges Ab¨vb¨ msµvgK e¨vwa †gvKv‡ejv, AÜZ¡ wbeviY Ges Kzô I †cvwjI wbg©~‡j ¸Riv‡U cÖf‚Z ¯^v¯’¨ I wPwKrmv †mev Pvjy i‡q‡Q| cÖRbb I cvwievwiK ¯^v¯’¨ Ges ¯^v¯’¨wkÿvi Ici we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ivR¨Ryy‡o cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª¸‡jv ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| miKvwi-†emiKvwi nvmcvZvj I †gwWK¨vj K‡jRmg~n cÖavbZ kni GjvKvq wewfbœ we‡klwqZ †mev cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| wewfbœ ivR¨ ms¯’v bvix, wkï, c½y I cÖexY bvMwiK‡`i Kj¨vYg~jK Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i _v‡K| HwZn¨MZ, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK Ges wkÿvMZfv‡e myweavewÂZ m¤úª`vq¸‡jvi mnvqZvi Rb¨ miKvi we‡kl Kg©m~wPI cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q| ¸Riv‡Ui Rb¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v ev‡R¨i gvby‡li Av¯’v AR©b K‡i‡Q|
RybvM‡o cv_i KvUv †eŠ× ¸nv
†m‡Þ¤^i 2018
43
P¤úvbi
wkÿv
cuvP‡kv ev Zvi †ewk Awaevmx Aay¨wlZ AwaKvsk MÖv‡gi 7 †_‡K 11 eQ‡ii wkï‡`i cÖv_wgK wkÿv mnRjf¨| MÖvgxY DcRvwZ A‡j we‡klvwqZ ¯‹z‡j wkï‡`i wkÿv`vb Kiv nq| iv‡R¨i e„nËi MÖvg, kni I kû‡i GjvKvq gva¨wgK we`¨vjq we¯Í…Z| ¸Riv‡U D”PZi wkÿvi A‡bK¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q| fv‡`v`ivi gnvivRv mqvRxivI BDwbfvwm©wU Ad e‡iv`v (1949), Avng`vev‡`i ¸RivU wek¦we`¨vjq (1949) iv‡R¨i me‡P‡q weL¨vZ wek¦we`¨vjq| cÖavb M‡elYv cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ Avng`vev‡`i wdwRK¨vj wimvP© j¨ve‡iUwi (1947, RvZxq gnvKvk wefv‡Mi GKwU ms¯’v), Avng`vev` †U·UvBj BÛªvw÷ªR wimvP© G‡mvwm‡qkb (1949), fvebM‡ii †m›Uªvj më GÛ †gwib †KwgK¨vj wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU (1959) Ges Avng`vev‡`i b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad wWRvBb (1961) Ges m`©vi c¨v‡Uj Bbw÷wUDU Ad B‡KvbwgK GÛ †mvm¨vj wimvP© (1965) D‡jøL‡hvM¨| wek¦we`¨vjq I M‡elYv †K›`ª QvovI ¸Riv‡U ÿz`ªZi Uvwm©qvwi cÖwZôv‡b we‡klvwqZ cvV¨µg †hgb BwÄwbqvwis K‡jR I KvwiMwi we`¨vjq cwiPvwjZ nq| Avng`vev‡`i BwÛqvi Bbw÷wUDU Ad g¨v‡bR‡g›U (AvBAvBGgG) fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg †miv GKwU wkÿvqZb|
K‡”Qi GKwU gw›`i
44
†m‡Þ¤^i 2018
¸Riv‡Ui Avie mvMi ZxieZ©x ØviKv gw›`i
mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb
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¸Riv‡Ui ˆRb gw›`i
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BwZnvm
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cwðgv ÿÎcv (wLª÷xq 130-390) kvmbvaxb nq| kK †bZ…‡Z¡i m‡e©vËg kvmK gnvÿÎcv iæ`ª`gb †mŠivóª (KvwVqvei DcØx‡ci mwbœKUeZ©x) I K”Q Ges cÖwZ‡ekx gvjev I Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq (hv GLb ga¨cÖ‡`k-ivR¯’vb) Zuvi kmK cÖwZôv K‡ib| PZy_© †_‡K cÂg kZvãxi †klfvM ch©šÍ ¸RivU ¸ß mv¤ªv‡R¨i As‡k cwiYZ nq| evjwf iv‡R¨i ˆgÎK ivRes‡ki nv‡Z ¸ß m¤ªv‡R¨i cZb N‡U| ˆgÎKiv cÖvq wZb‡kv eQi ¸RivU I gvjev kvmb K‡ib| ivRavbx evjwfcyiv (KvwVqvei DcØx‡ci c~e© DcK‚‡ji wbKUeZ©x) wQj †eŠ×, ˆew`K I ˆRb wkÿvavivq eo †K›`ª| ¸iRvicÖwZnvi (K‡bŠ‡R¨i mv¤ªvR¨ev`x ¸iRvi)†`i nv‡Z ˆgÎK ivRes‡ki cZb N‡U| Guiv wLª÷xq Aóg I beg kZvãx‡Z GZ`Âj kvmb K‡ib| Z‡e G‡`i kvmbKv‡ji Aemvb N‡U †mvjvw¼ ivRes‡ki DÌv‡bi d‡j| †mvjvw¼‡`i kvmbvg‡j ¸Riv‡Ui mxgvbvi m‡e©v”P we¯Í…wZ N‡U| Gmgq A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK †ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ N‡U| wm×ivR Rqwmgnv Ges Kzgvicvj mywew`Z †mvjvw¼ ivRv| cieZ©x ev‡Mjv ivRes‡ki KY©‡`e evMjv‡K civ¯Í K‡i ¸Riv‡U gymjgvb kvm‡bi cËb K‡ib AvjvDwÏb wLjwR| †mwU 1299 wLª÷v‡ãi K_v| ¸Riv‡Ui cÖ_g ¯^vaxb mvjZvb Avng`kvn 1411 wLª÷v‡ã Avng`vev` bM‡ii cÖwZôv K‡ib| †lvok kZvãxi †kl bvMv` ¸RivU gyNj kvmbvaxb nq| GZ`‡j Zv‡`i kvmbÿgZv Aóv`k kZvãxi gvSvgvwS ch©šÍ ¯’vqx nq| c‡i
¸Riv‡Ui eÜbx KvR Kiv kvwo
gvivVviv ¸Riv‡U Zv‡`i KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZôv K‡i| 1818 wLª÷v‡ã ¸RivU weªwUk B÷ DwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi cÖkvmwbK kvmbfz³ nq| 1857Õ58 mv‡ji wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni ci ¸RivU weªwUk ivRkw³i KZ…©Z¡vaxb nq Ges 10 nvRvi eM© gvBj (26 nvRvi eM© wKwg) †ÿÎdj Ges †mŠivóª I K”Qmn AmsL¨ ¯’vbxq ivR¨ wb‡q ¸RivU cÖ‡`k AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| 1947 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi ci ¸RivU cÖ‡`k †ev‡¤^ iv‡R¨i AšÍf©y³ nq| 1956 mv‡j Gi m‡½ K”Q I †mŠivóª‡K hy³ Kiv nq| 1960 mv‡ji 1 †g fvi‡Zi †ev‡¤^ ivR¨ eZ©gv‡bi ¸RivU I gnvivóª wef³ nq| 1965 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m K‡”Qi iY& wb‡q fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡o| cqjv RyjvB A¯¿weiwZ N‡U| c‡i AvšÍR©vwZK UªvBeybv‡j welqwU wb®úwËi Rb¨ DÌvwcZ nq| UªvBeybvj fviZ‡K weZwK©Z f‚L‡Ði bq-`kgvsk Ges cvwK¯Ívb‡K GK`kgvsk cÖ`v‡bi ivq †`q| `yB †`‡ki hy× ¸Riv‡U wn›`y-gymjgvb m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ NUvq| 1985 mv‡j ¸Riv‡U Avevi mwnsmZv Qwo‡q c‡o Zcwmwj †kÖwYi myiÿv cÖ‡kœ hv c‡i wn›`y-gymwjg `v½vq cwiYZ nq| G `v½v cÖvq cuvPgvm ¯’vqx nq| 2001 mv‡j K”Q †Rjvi fz‡R GK cÖjqsKix f‚wgK‡¤ú e¨vcK ÿq-ÿwZ nq| †WwiK I. jWwiK, †`eeªZ bvbœyfvB cvVK GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv weªUvwbKvi m¤úv`K Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix
eÜbx KvR Kiv kvwoi Av‡iKwU bKkv
†m‡Þ¤^i 2018
45
†nu‡mjNi
HwZn¨evnx ¸RivwU _vwj cwðg fvi‡Zi iZœ bv‡g cwiwPZ fvi‡Zi cwðgv‡ji DcK‚jxq ivR¨ ¸Riv‡U ˆewPΨgq mvgyw`ªK Lvevi myjf n‡jI ˆRb ms¯‹…wZ I `k©‡bi cÖfv‡e AwaKvsk gvbyl wbivwgl‡fvRx| Ab¨w`‡K Avwgl‡fvRx‡`i _vwj‡Z Lvwm, gyiwM, wWg I bvbvb mvgyw`ªK gvQ RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q| ¸RivwU ivbœv ïay ˆewPΨgq I wR‡f Rj-AvbvB bq, D”P cywógvbm¤úbœ| HwZn¨evnx ¸RivwU _vwji Acwinvh© Dcv`vb n‡”Q iæwU, Wvj, fvZ, I kvK-mewR| AwaKvsk ¸RivwU _vwj‡Z wgwó _vK‡eB| ¸RivwU Lvev‡i jeY I gmjvi Zzjbvq wPwbi cwigvY †ewk _v‡K| A‡bK Lvev‡i wPwbi cwie‡Z© ¸o e¨eüZ nq| ¸RivwU _vwj ïay ¸RivwU‡`i g‡a¨ bq, RvZxq ch©v‡qI mybvg AR©b K‡i‡Q| ¸RivwU‡`i ˆ`bw›`b †fv‡R Wvj-fvZ-iæwU-kvKmn wewfbœ ai‡bi wgVvB ev wgwó _v‡K| wgwói _vwj‡Z kÖxLÐ ev `yacvK _v‡K hvi wfwË `B ev ivqZv| jvÇz I jvcwmi gZ wgwó Drm‡ei LveviÑ Gme Avevi gq`v ev Wvj w`‡q ˆZwi nq| ¸RivwU _vwj‡Z †auvqv-IVv evmgwZ Pv‡ji fvZ, PvcvwZ, ¸RivwU LvwÆ ev wgwó Wvj, fvKwi (N‡i ˆZwi iæwUi †P‡q cyiæ gPg‡P †Mvj iæwU), ev`kvnx wLPzwo (Pvj I Wv‡ji ˆZwi), DbwaD (cuvPwgkvjx mewRi jveov), wi½vbv †gw_by kvK, †e¸b fvRv, Avjyi ivwmjv (AvjyU‡g‡Uvi cvZjv †Svj ZiKvwi), wfwÐ m¤¢vwiqv (†Xuo‡mi ZiKvwi) cÖf…wZ _v‡K| mvjv` ˆZwi nq UvUKv kmv, U‡g‡Uv I †cuqvRKzwPi m‡½ `B ev wf‡bMvi wgwk‡q| Gi m‡½ _v‡K wR‡f Rj-Avbv wewfbœ ai‡bi PvUwb|
†fR _vwj
46
¸RivwU wLPzwo
†m‡Þ¤^i 2018
†ivU‡jv
¸RivwU Lvev‡ii we‡kl ˆewkó¨
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mvaviYfv‡e e¨üZ gmjv I FZzwfwËK Lv`¨`ªe¨
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gmjvi e¨envi A‡cÿvK…Z Kg nq|
¸RivwU _vwji wewfbœ c` fvZ
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dvimvb (mnvqK _vwj)
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wgVvB
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bv¯Ív Svj cvco
bv¯Ív
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†m‡Þ¤^i 2018
47
Bm‡ivi ˆZwi gnvKv‡k hvIqvi we‡kl †cvkvK| †e½vjyiæi cÖ`k©bx‡Z
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Avi gvÎ Pvi eQi| wVKVvKfv‡e ¸b‡j Pwjøk gvm| ¯^vaxbZvi wVK cuPvËi eQ‡ii gv_vq fviZxq gnvKvkhv‡b †P‡c G †`‡ki bfði‡`i gnvKv‡k cvwo †`Iqvi hveZxq cwiKíbv ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j‡Q gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯’v Bm‡iv| ivwkqv, Av‡gwiKv I wP‡bi c‡iB PZz_© †`k wn‡m‡e gnvKv‡k M‡elYvi D‡Ï‡k¨ gnvKvkPvix cvVv‡Z P‡j‡Q fviZ| MZ 15 AvM÷ MMbvqb-2022 cÖK‡íi †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw`| 29 AvM÷ 2018 †mB Awfhv‡bi LyuwUbvwU Zz‡j a‡ib Bm‡ivi †Pqvig¨vb †K wmfb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔwVK Pvi eQi ev‡` kÖxnwi‡KvUvi Dr‡¶cY †K›`ª †_‡K gnvKvkhvbwU Qvov n‡e| Zv‡Z _vK‡eb wZb Rb gnvKvkPvix| Dr‡¶c‡Yi 16 wgwb‡Ui gv_vq gnvKvkhvbwU f‚c„ô †_‡K 300-400 wK‡jvwgUvi `~i‡Z¡ †cuŠ‡Q c„w_ex‡K cvK LvIqv ïiæ Ki‡e| †m Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv n‡e fvi‡Zi wbR¯^ ÔwRGmGjwf Gg †K-w_ª i‡KUÕ| Bm‡iv Rvwb‡q‡Q, c„w_ex‡K wN‡i gnvKvkhv‡bi †h AievBUvj gwWDjwU cvK Lv‡e Zv‡Z `ywU Ask _vK‡e| GKwU‡Z gnvKvkPvixiv _vK‡eb| †mwUi bvg Ôµy gwWDjÕ| hv hy³ _vK‡e mvwf©m gwWDj-Gi m‡½| 5-7 w`b gnvKvkPvixiv gnvKv‡k _vK‡eb| Bm‡ivi g‡Z, gnvKvkhvb wdwi‡q Avbvi c×wZwU me‡P‡q KwVb| bvmvi AwfhvÎx Kíbv PvIjvi ÔKjw¤^qvÕ gnvKvkhvbwU c„w_ ex‡Z †divi c‡_ ÔwnU wkìÕ-G mgm¨v nIqvq evqygЇji ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡ZB †mwU R¡‡j hvq| Zv‡`i cwiKíbv Abyhvqx, †divi Rb¨ BwÄb Pvjy nIqvi c‡iB gnvKvkPvix‡`i (µy) gwWDjwU 120 wK‡jvwgUvi D”PZvq mvwf©m gwWDj †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e| Gi ci gva¨vKl©‡Yi Uv‡b µy gwWDjwU †mvRv f‚c„‡ôi w`‡K †b‡g Avm‡e| hvbwUi MwZ wbqš¿‡Y e¨envi Kiv n‡e ¯^qswµq †eªK| wmfb e‡jb, ÔcÖv_wgKfv‡e wVK n‡q‡Q gnvKvkPvixiv bvg‡eb ¸Riv‡Zi Kv‡Q Avie mvM‡i| gnvKvkhvbwU Rj †Quvqvi Av‡M †mwU‡K MwZk~b¨ Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv n‡e c¨vivïU|Õ mgvšÍivjfv‡e e‡½vcmvM‡iI AeZi‡Yi A¼ K‡l
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†i‡L‡Q Bm‡iv| ÔMMbvqbÕ cÖKíwU‡K †gvU wZbwU fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Q Bm‡iv| LiP aiv n‡q‡Q †gvU 10 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| cÖ_g `ywU c‡e© GKB auv‡Pi gnvKvkhvb cvwV‡q †mwU‡K c„w_ex‡Z wdwi‡q Avbv n‡e| Z‡e `ywU †¶‡ÎB †KvbI gnvKvkhv‡b gvbyl _vK‡eb bv| 40 gv‡mi gv_vq Z…Zxq gnvKvkhv‡b wZbRb bfði‡K cvVv‡bvi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Bm‡iv Rvwb‡q‡Q, BwZg‡a¨B †¯úm my¨U cÖ¯‘Z n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G †`‡ki cÖ_g gnvKvkPvix iv‡Kk kg©vi mvnvh¨ †bIqvi wel‡qI †f‡e‡Q Bm‡iv|
†Kgb n‡e bfði‡`i †cvkvK?
2022 mv‡j gnvKv‡k gvbyl cvVv‡e e‡j Av‡MB †NvlYv K‡i‡Q fviZxq gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯’v Bm‡iv| 7 †m‡Þ¤^i Ô†e½vjyiæ †¯úm G·‡cvÕ bv‡g GKwU gnvKvk M‡elYv msµvšÍ cÖ`k©bx‡Z Bm‡ivi Avmbœ Awfhv‡b bfði‡`i †cvkvK Kx iKg n‡e, Zv cÖKvk Kij ms¯’v| ey‡K fvi‡Zi cZvKv| Zvi bx‡P A‡kvK¯Í¤¢| cv‡k R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q Bm‡ivi cÖZxK| Kgjv i‡Oi †¯úm my¨UwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q weµg mvivfvB †¯úm †m›Uv‡i| mgq †j‡M‡Q cÖvq `yÕeQi| GKwU Aw·‡Rb wmwjÛvi enb Kivi ¶gZv iv‡L we‡kl †cvkvKwU| Zv‡Z gnvKv‡k Kgc‡¶ GK NÈv k¦vm wb‡Z cvi‡eb bfði| G iKg `ywU †cvkvK ˆZwi Kiv n‡q wM‡q‡Q BwZg‡a¨B| AviI GKwU †¯úm my¨U ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| KviY 2022-Gi Awfhv‡b Ask †b‡eb wZb gnvKvkPvix| wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b
Dc‡i \ 15 AvM÷ ¯^vaxbZv w`em D`&hvcb XvKvq fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi P¨v‡Ýwi Kg‡cø‡· fvi‡Zi 72Zg ¯^vaxbZv w`em Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡b RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi ci fvi‡Zi gvbbxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv fvi‡Zi gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ kÖx ivgbv_ †Kvwe‡`i RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`Iqv evZ©v Dcw¯’Z mKj‡K c‡o †kvbvb| Abyôv‡b 600R‡bi AwaK fviZxq bvMwiK Ges nvB Kwgk‡bi Kg©KZ©v Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| c‡i wkï‡`i GKwU g‡bvig msMxZ-b„Z¨vbyôvb cwi‡ewkZ nq wb‡P \ ev‡g I Wv‡b 14 RyjvB 2018 BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jmÝ-Gi wewkó AwZw_ †cÖvMÖv‡gi AvIZvq w`wjø‡Z †K›`ªxq M„n cÖwZgš¿x wK‡ib wiwRRyi m‡½ evsjv‡`k ZwiKZ †dWv‡ik‡bi †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR ˆmq` bwReyj eki gvBRfvÐvix Ggwci mvÿvr \ 04 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 GKB †cÖvMÖv‡gi AvIZvq w`wjø‡Z †K›`ªxq we‡`k cÖwZgš¿x Gg †R AvKe‡ii m‡½ Rv‡Ki cvwU© evsjv‡`‡ki †Pqvig¨vb cxiRv`v AvjnvR LvRv †gv¯Ídv Avwgi dqmj I GKB `‡ji fvBm †Pqvig¨vb W. mv‡qg Avwgi dqm‡ji mvÿvr
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra September 2018
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fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, ‡dmeyK, UzBUvi I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:
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