CONFIDENCE and CONNECTIONS Student Book
C O NF IDE N C E A ND C O NNE C T I O N S
Confidence and Connections was developed by Intercambio Uniting Communities to offer practical English language acquisition for adults. The series was designed for both 1-on-1 and group learning environments. The hallmark of this curriculum is its unique focus on building confidence and personal connections between students and teacher.
B O O K 5L
Each lesson culminates with a Connect with Conversation activity, providing students a safe place to practice speaking English while getting to know their fellow students and teacher. In addition, every lesson includes a pronunciation exercise to help students learn and practice the many sounds and rhythm of the language.
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There are 2 books per level, L (left) and R (right), enabling shorter completion cycles per level. Completing a book builds student confidence and allows a shorter waiting period for a returning student. Together these two books, L and R, complete a level and you can begin with either one. Build your community by teaching and learning English The Intercambio Way™.
Adult ESL The Intercambio Way Intercambio is a 501 (c) 3 nonprofit organization founded in 2001. In addition to our successful and continually advancing program in Boulder Colorado, we support and share best practices with organizations across the country that use our curriculum, training and resources. We are committed to learning from everyone. Please share ideas or feedback with us at www.intercambio.org/comments $12.00 ISBN 978-1-947639-24-9
51200
www.intercambio.org • resources@intercambio.org 9 781947 639249
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5L
Student Name____________________________________________________________ Teacher Name_____________________________________________________________ Teacher Phone Number_____________________________________________________
w
r
y
Teacher E-mail____________________________________________________________
w
y
Want more practice? Go to: www.intercambio.org/students
GREEN TEA
BLUE MOON
PURPLE SHIRT
SILVER PIN
WOODEN HOOK w
y
ROSE BOAT r
GRAY DAY
a CUP of MUSTARD
ORANGE DOOR y
TURQUOISE TOY
RED PEPPER
PEOPLE
I CAN LEARN ENGLISH I WILL PRACTICE NO EXCUSES
WHITE TIE North American English Fifth Edition
OLIVE SOCK
AUBURN DOG
w
CONNECTING
y
TEACHING ENGLISH
BLACK CAT
BROWN COW
Twentieth Anniversary Edition
The Color Vowel® Chart
K. Taylor, S. Thompson © 2018
All rights reserved. This material or any part of it may not be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without express permission from the claimants. All inquiries should be addressed to info@ColorVowelChart.org www.colorvowelchart.org
Intercambio Uniting Communities © 2019
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Confidence and Connections Adult ESL The Intercambio™ Way Level 5 Left
Confidence and Connections is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of
relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Intercambio Uniting Communities.
First Edition 2019
CREDITS Level 5 Left Concept Lee Shainis Writers Leanne Chacon, Jessica Ebersole, Amber Gallup and Sarah James Editor Debbie Goldman
Design and Layout David Olivares and Bob Walter Martin Miller Design Interns Naomi Braginsky, Arik Burton and Ping Wu Design Concept Caitlyn Ko Project Management Marcie Gorman Smith Proofreading Vicki Czech
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Consultant Rachel Gracie Freeman
Support Team Becky Campbell-Howe, Susan Corbett, Maye Cordero, Rachel Fuchs, Greg Jones, Ingrid Justin, Kris King and Susan Litt Teacher Book Team Rachel Fuchs and Elena Vasileva Rachel Gracie Freeman, Linda Hayes-Angiano, Jennifer Kurtz and Rosie Piller
Thank you to the following organizations and agencies that support our work and made the development of Confidence and Connections possible. 3Metas Argosy Foundation Jacques M. Littlefield Foundation Red Empress Foundation Schocken Foundation Workforce Boulder County
SCOPE AND SEQUENCE #
Title
1
I'm Going On A Road Trip
2
3
4
5
6
7 8 9
Grammar
Conversation
• Review of past, present and future
Discuss your preferred climate, geography, type of neighborhood Describe places you’ve lived
• Talk about common geographical areas and regions of the US using a variety of verb tenses
Talk about personal and professional accomplishments Areas for growth
• Talk about job interviews, experience and qualifications • Talk about things you have done before or did at a specific time in the past
Describe differences and similarities between generations Discuss plans and preparations for retirement
• Talk about planning for retirement and common financial activities
Give your opinions on taxes and other issues in your town, city and the US
• Talk about local government initiatives and what has been happening in your town or city
• Unless, even though, because
Discuss addictions
• Discuss and give your opinion about common addictions in the US and your native country using unless, even though, & because
• Past unreal conditional vs future with will
Talk about things you want to do, never want to do, and things you wish you’d done
• Talk about regrets, hopes and dreams
• Must vs might for certainty and possibility
Discuss stereotypes
• Express degrees of certainty using must and might • Talk about prejudices, stereotypes and discrimination
• Present perfect vs Have You simple past Prepared For Your Interview? Retirement Seems So Far Away
• If clauses with could/ should/would
• Present perfect The City Has Been continuous Working Hard They Won't Get Help Unless They Know It's A Problem
I Wish I'd Tried It
That's Just A Stereotype!
By End of Lesson, You Can:
Review and Progress Check Field Trip
10
I Agree With Free Speech
• Agree/disagree with gerund or noun
Discuss and give opinions on controversial issues
• Share opinions and agree or disagree
11
Do You Think I Should Take My Shoes Off?
• Direct and indirect questions
Talk about personal culture and what influences it
• Talk about what kinds of things influence culture
Talk about kinds of insurance and filing claims
• Talk about different kinds of insurance
Talk about important civil rights moments in your native country, in the US and around the world
• Talk about civil rights milestones in the US
12
You Filed A Claim, • Tag questions Didn't You?
13
Since Then, Many Things Have Changed
14
• Gerunds as the subject Breaking A Mirror of a sentence and it’s + Is Bad Luck adjective + infinitive
Discuss different superstitions around the world
• Talk about and compare beliefs around superstitions
15
• Words with verb, What An Inspiring adjective and noun Story! forms
Talk about things that give you inspiration and how you take care of yourself
• Talk about inspiration, motivation and self-care
16
Review and Progress Check
• Once, before, until, since, for
1
I’M GOING ON A ROAD TRIP Listening warm-up. Track 01: What kind of transportation will they use on their trip?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
tropics
desert
urban
rural
suburban
coast
border
hills
forest
plains
through
across
road trip
PRONUNCIATION Listen and repeat after your teacher. Write the words in the correct column. across
A
tropics coast range border
desert mountain through suburban
1 syllable
2 syllables
3 syllables
1.______________ tropics 1.______________ 2.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 1.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Look at the map of the US. Label the parts of the map with the words below. plains
West Coast
northern border
southern border
East Coast
mountains
desert
tropics
forest
A._________________________ northern border B._________________________ C._________________________ D._________________________ E._________________________ F._________________________ G._________________________ H._________________________ I.__________________________
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 01. Circle True or False. 1. Karen wants to see some new places.
TRUE
FALSE
2. Isaac hasn’t been to very many places in the country.
TRUE
FALSE
3. If Isaac drives west, he’ll go through the plains.
TRUE
FALSE
4. To get to New York City, Karen needs to drive east.
TRUE
FALSE
5. Niagara Falls is near Canada.
TRUE
FALSE
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. TENSE REVIEW
PRESENT
PAST FUTURE
Where are you and your family living now?
We’re living in the suburbs.
Where do you want to go on vacation?
We want to go to the West Coast.
Where would you like to go?
We’d like to go to the mountains.
Did you ever live in a rural area?
Yes, I lived in a rural town when I was a child.
Where have you visited?
I’ve visited many places in the country.
Where are you going to go?
I’m going to the East Coast.
1
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
Circle the correct verb tense. 1. They’ve never been / They’re never been to the East Coast. 2. I’d like / I’m like to visit the Appalachian Mountains. 3. They went / they go to the tropics last year. 4. Sherry has been / have been to the West Coast. 5. We’re going to visit / We’ve going to visit the desert in Death Valley. 6. Where are they / would they like to go? 7. I’ve visited / I visited the coast last year.
F
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. 1. We _______________ through the Rocky Mountains last year. (drive) drove 2. Have they ever ________________ near the coast? (live) 3. Does she ________________ cold weather? (like) 4. I’ve never __________________ in a rural area. (be) 5. They’d like to __________________ to the desert in Great Basin. (go) 6. Ben and Fred __________________ across the plains next summer. (travel)
G
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
8. Has you / Have you ever lived in the suburbs?
Write the questions. Use the words in parentheses. Have you ever lived in the tropics? 1. ___________________________________________ No, I haven’t. (live in the tropics)
2. ___________________________________________ She’ll go to the coast next year. (go next year) 3. ___________________________________________ Yes, we did. (live in a rural area when you were young) 4. ___________________________________________ No, they haven’t. (visit the desert) 5. ___________________________________________ Yes, she does. (live near the mountains)
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Look at the information about the regions of the United States. Answer the questions. Discuss with a partner where you live and where you would like to visit. Midwest Major Cities: Minneapolis, Detroit, Chicago, St. Louis, Cincinnati Known for: Agriculture, rural towns, suburbs, “middle America”
West Major Cities: Las Vegas, Salt Lake City, Denver, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland
Northeast Major Cities: New York, Boston, Philadelphia Known for: Urban areas, historical landmarks of early US history, businesses, formal dress, cold, snowy winters, coastal areas
South Major Cities: Nashville, Atlanta, New Orleans, Dallas, Miami
Known for: Pacific Ocean, the Rocky Mountains, deserts, Known for: Rural areas, agriculture, jazz and country forests, rivers, rustic/outdoor culture, skiing, hiking, music, southern food, warm summer climate, “southern camping, casual dress hospitality”
1. What US region is Chicago in?
____________________________________________
2. What US regions are known for agriculture?
____________________________________________
3. What US region is known for outdoor activities? ____________________________________________ 4. In what US region can you visit Boston?
____________________________________________
5. What US region is known for jazz music?
____________________________________________
6. What US region is Colorado in?
____________________________________________
7. Which region would you like to visit?
____________________________________________
CULTURE TIP Different regions in the US can have different accents, food, music and cultural characteristics. The geography, climate and history of the area often have an influence on how those characteristics developed. Does your native country have different regions with different kinds of food, music, languages or other cultural characteristics? What about different accents?
1 Work with a partner. Guess the city and state that go with each description. Ask your teacher for the answers! 1. City___________________________
2. City___________________________
State:_________________________
State:_________________________
Climate: tropical Geography: coast / beach Description: This is an urban city and popular vacation spot with excellent nightlife, live music, dancing, shopping and restaurants.
J
Climate: desert Geography: mountains/plateaus Description: This is an urban area with a population of about one million. It is located near the southern US border.
Cities: Tucson Miami Providence Des Moines States: Iowa Rhode Island Florida Arizona
3. City___________________________
4. City___________________________
State:_________________________ Climate: hot, humid summers/cold snowy winters Geography: plains and hills Description: With a population of 215,472, it is the most populous city in its Midwest state. It is located in a rural area of the country that is known for agriculture and food production.
State:_________________________ Climate: hot, humid summers/cold and wet winters Geography: coast and rocky bays Description: This is one of the oldest cities in the US. It is located in the Northeast, near the coast, and is known for being the capital of the smallest state in the country.
Check your favorite in each category. Write some notes about why you chose it. Favorite climate: tropical
warm and dry
cold and wet
other:_______________________
Favorite geography: coast
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
I
mountains forest hills plains desert other:_______________________
Favorite kind of neighborhood to live in: urban
rural
suburban
other:_______________________
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • their preferred climate, geography and type of neighborhood and why • where they would live if they could live anywhere and why • where they lived in their native country with descriptions • where they live now with descriptions • regions in the US you’ve visited and your favorite
HOMEWORK
K
Lesson 1 • I’m Going On A Road Trip
Put the words in the correct order to form sentences. 1. she / live / Does / in / the / tropics? ________________________________________________________________________ Does she live in the tropics? 2. like / would / They / forest. / near / to / live / a ________________________________________________________________________ 3. to / mountains / you / Are / going / the / this weekend? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. gone / a / road trip. / We’ve / on / never ________________________________________________________________________
L
Complete the conversation. Write the correct form of the words in parentheses. are moving (move) to another city Maria: Hey, Fatima. I heard from Jose that you (1)__________________
next month! Fatima: Yeah, I (2)___________________ (leave) next week. I (3)______________________ (pack) all of my things yesterday. Maria: Where are you / (4)____________________ (go)? Fatima: I (5)____________________ (live) with my aunt on the East Coast. Maria: Have you ever (6)________________ ( be) to the East Coast before? Fatima: No, I (7) ___________________ (never / be) there before. It’ll be a new adventure! Maria: Good luck! I’ll miss you, but I’m sure you (8) ________________ (like) it there. Fatima: Thanks, Maria. I’ll miss you too!
JOURNAL PROMPT Write about a place that you have visited that you liked. Why did you like it? Would you ever live there? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
HAVE YOU PREPARED FOR YOUR INTERVIEW? Listening warm-up. Track 02: Has Behruz gone to his interview yet?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher.
qualified
job opening
submit
job description
internship
requirements
job offer
good fit
applicant
strengths
areas for growth
professional
challenges
PRONUNCIATION A
Listen and repeat after your teacher. Underline the primary stress in each word. Circle the SILVER PIN words. description
skills
requirements
desired
internship
find
submit
applicant
2
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Complete the Job Opening advertisement with words from the box. Opening Job (1)_______________ at Big Tires Automotive!
strengths We are looking for a (2)____________________ mechanic for our Lead Automotive
good fit
Mechanic position in Firestone. The (3)_____________________ include the ability
requirements
to inspect, service and give maintenance advice for all types of personal vehicles.
Applicants
Your other (4)__________________ should include customer service and excellent
qualified
communication skills. (5) ___________________ for this position should have
Opening
at least two years of experience as a mechanic and availability to work evenings and weekends as needed. If you meet these requirements, this job could be a (6)__________________ for you!
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 02. Check the advice that Nissi gives to Behruz. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
look at the job description dress professionally memorize his accomplishments talk about the desired skills arrive early write a thank you note
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. QUESTIONS
ANSWERS
Have you ever looked for an internship online?
Yes, I have. I found my last internship online. No, I haven’t.
Has he prepared his resume yet?
Yes, he has. He prepared it last night. No, he hasn’t.
Have you worked in this kind of position before?
Yes, I have. I worked in the same position at my last company. No I haven’t.
We use the present perfect tense to talk about something that has happened at some unspecified time in the past. Ex: I have worked as a teacher (before). We use the simple past to talk about something that happened at a defined time in the past. We can answer a present perfect question with the simple past if the answer refers to a specific time. Ex: I worked as a teacher when I was younger.
2
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
Circle the correct words. 1. Glenda applied / apply for the job yesterday. 2. They haven’t applied / didn’t apply for a job online before. 3. He came in / has come in for an interview yesterday. 4. Have / Did they made him an offer? 5. Have / Did they ask you about your accomplishments at the interview? 6. We didn’t think / haven’t thought he had the requirements for the position. 7. I haven’t found / didn’t find a job opening that I like yet. 8. She hasn’t had / didn’t have a lot of applicants for the job opening she posted today.
Complete the conversation. Use the words in parentheses. Practice with a partner. Mr. Brown: So, Ms. Hassan. How (1) ___________________ did you hear (you / hear) about our job opening for a technician? Ms. Hassan: I (2)_________ (see) the job posted online last week and I knew I wanted to apply. Mr. Brown: That’s great. (3)___________________ (you / ever / work) in a similar position?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
F
Ms. Hassan: Yes. I (4) ________________ (work) as a technician for five years before I left my job to take care of my children. Mr. Brown: Yes – you have a lot of experience and are very qualified for this position. (5)________________ (Has / Have) you worked a full-time position before? Ms. Hassan: No, I haven’t, but I am looking forward to working full time now.
Mr. Brown: Wonderful. We (6) ______________ (not / make) a decision yet. We’ll call you next week to let you know if we can make an employment offer. Ms. Hassan: Okay, thank you, Mr. Brown!
G
Write the questions. Use the words in parentheses. Have you ever applied for a job online? 1.___________________________________________Yes, I have. (ever apply for a job online)
2.___________________________________________No, she didn’t. (see the internship opening today) 3.___________________________________________Yes, he has. (apply for an internship position before) 4.___________________________________________No, I haven’t. (receive a call from the manager yet) 5.___________________________________________Yes, they did. (call him for an interview yesterday) 6.___________________________________________No, she hasn’t. (accept their offer yet)
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Read the Top Job Interview Tips. Check whether each person followed the recommendations or not.
1. Marla drove by the community center the day before her interview for a volunteer position so she would know how to get there. She arrived 15 minutes early for her interview the next day.
yes
no
2. Leo went to a sports game the morning of his job interview. He didn’t want to be late, so he didn’t go home to change his clothes. He arrived at the interview with a baseball hat, jeans and a T-shirt.
yes
no
3. Rebecca smiled and made eye contact during the interview. At the end of the interview, the hiring manager asked if she had any questions about the company. She said that she didn’t have any right now, but she was going to go home and read all about the company after the interview.
yes
no
4. Gerard practiced answering some interview questions with a friend the day before his interview. On the day of the interview, he took some deep breaths before going in. He was calm, smiled often and made eye contact when speaking to the interviewer.
yes
no
CULTURE TIP Many interviewers now look at your online social media presence and profiles. Some experts suggest you make your online information professional so that you can make a good impression. Do you have anything on your social media profile that could be a problem if a potential employer saw it? In the US, it is normal to talk about your accomplishments and strengths at an interview. Did you do this in your native country when you applied for jobs?
J
Read the Employee of the Month certificate and answer the questions about Rita and about yourself.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
I
2
WHAT ARE RITA’S STRENGTHS?
WHAT ARE YOUR STRENGTHS?
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Write two personal or professional accomplishments. Write one area of growth for you (something you would like to improve).
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • their personal and professional accomplishments • if they’ve ever interviewed for a job, when and what was it like • both of your strengths • areas of growth and what they’d like to improve
HOMEWORK
K
Lesson 2 • Have You Prepared For Your Interview?
Complete the sentences. Write the correct form of the words in parentheses. 1. She __________ went (go) to a job interview yesterday. 2. They __________ (apply) for a lot of positions. 3. He __________ (not accept) the offer last week. 4. Fran and Bernie ___________(work) in the field for many years. 5. I ___________(not find) a job that is a good fit yet. 6. Where _______ she ____________(work) before? 7. What ________ he ___________ (do) at his last job? 8. He ________________ (accomplish) a lot during his time at the company.
L
Circle the correct words to complete the conversation. Ms. Franco: So, Ms. Griseldi, How did you hear / have you heard about this position? Ms. Griseldi: I saw / have seen the position online last week. I think I’d be a great fit! Ms. Franco: Have you done / Did you do similar work before? Ms. Griseldi: Yes. At my last job, I had / have had the same position. Ms. Franco: That’s great. Did you work / Have you worked full time at your last position? Ms. Griseldi: Yes, I did / have. Ms. Franco: Why have you left / did you leave your last job? Ms. Griseldi: I wanted / I’ve wanted to find a job that is a better fit for my qualifications.
JOURNAL PROMPT Write about a time you or someone you know went to an interview. What happened? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
RETIREMENT SEEMS SO FAR AWAY Listening warm-up. Track 03: Where are they?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. Common Expressions: live paycheck to paycheck live beyond your means on the side
retirement plan
Medicare
investment
financial advisor
spend money on _____
supplemental income
pension
net vs. gross income
Listen and repeat after your teacher. Write the BLACK CAT words in the box. A
SOUNDS LIKE BLACK CAT
2._______________________
financial
transfer
income
advisor
plan
paycheck
retirement
pension
that
part
Medicare
can
3._______________________ 4._______________________ 5._______________________
risky
social security
PRONUNCIATION
financial 1._______________________
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
3
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Complete the crossword puzzle with vocabulary words from this lesson. 1 2s
o
c
i
a
l
3 4 5 6
ACROSS 2. In the US, many people receive _________ Security when they retire. 6. Some companies offer a ___________ plan. DOWN 1. She doesn’t like that investment. She thinks it’s too _____. 2. Some people do work on the side to earn __________ income. 3. __________ is a US government program that provides health coverage to citizens over the age of 65. 4. People in the US _______ a lot of money on health care. 5. Only a few people in the US, such as teachers and government workers receive a ________ when they retire.
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 03. Circle True or False. 1. Both people work at the same company.
TRUE
FALSE
2. Their company has a retirement plan.
TRUE
FALSE
3. Their company will match 10% of anything they save.
TRUE
FALSE
4. David is saving money this year.
TRUE
FALSE
5. She thinks it is a good idea to make a budget.
TRUE
FALSE
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. You could talk to a financial planner if you want some advice. If you want a safer investment, you shouldn’t get one that’s too risky. He would save more money if he didn’t have so many expenses. Sentences with if: These sentences have two parts. We use should/shouldn’t to give advice. We use could/couldn’t to express a possibility. Could/should + base form of verb + if + present tense of verb. We use would/wouldn’t to talk about a situation that is not true now. Would + base form of verb + if + past tense of verb.
3
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
F
Match the parts of the sentences. c If she didn’t spend so much on shopping, 1. ____
a. but he couldn’t.
2. ____ If they want to make more money,
b. they’d use a wire transfer.
3. ____ He wanted to save more,
c. she’d have more money.
4. ____ She shouldn’t spend so much money
d. if she wants to save more.
5. ____ If they wanted to send money to their family in Peru,
e. if he wants more information.
6. ____ He could talk to a financial advisor
f. they could do something on the side.
Circle the best word to complete the sentences.
2. If they want to send money to another country, they would / could use a wire transfer. 3. They could / should save more money, but they can’t. They live paycheck to paycheck. 4. We shouldn’t / couldn’t live beyond our means. We need to save more! 5. Rita and Terry would / should have more money if they did something on the side. 6. If they didn’t have supplemental income, they shouldn’t / wouldn’t be able to save.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
1. That investment is too risky. He should / would choose a different kind of investment.
7. If we want to know more about retirement options, we could / would talk to a financial advisor. 8. She is almost 65 years old. Do you think she would / should sign up for Medicare?
G
Answer the questions. Practice with a partner. 1. What should I do to plan for retirement?
You should make a budget. ______________________________________________ (make a budget)
2. Where could they go to get more information? ______________________________________________ (take a financial class) 3. What would she do if she retired next year?
______________________________________________ (volunteer in the community)
4. What could Brenda and Lee do to save more? ______________________________________________ (compare prices at the grocery store) 5. What kind of investment should he make?
______________________________________________ (one that’s not too risky)
6. Where would Nora like to retire?
______________________________________________ (in Guatemala)
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Look at the chart about how people in different countries spend their income. Answer the questions and compare with a partner. PERCENT OF INCOME SPENT BY COUNTRY (2013) Source: Eurostat (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat) Category Spends the Most Spends the Least Housing & Utilities Japan (25.3%) Russia (10.3%) Food Russia (30.7%) USA (6.8%) Transportation Mexico (19%) Saudi Arabia (9.1%) Recreation Australia (10%) India (1.5%) Health Care USA (20.9%) Saudi Arabia (1.7%) Restaurants and Hotels European Union (8.2%) India (2.6%) Clothing Russia (9.2%) Mexico (3%) Furniture Saudi Arabia (7.3%) South Korea (3.3%) Communications Saudi Arabia (6.3%) India (1.1%) Alcohol & Cigarettes Russia (8.3%) Saudi Arabia (.5%) Education South Korea (6.7%) Russia (1.1%) 1. Where would you spend the highest percentage of your income on food? ____________________________________________ 2. Where would you spend the lowest percentage of your income on health care? ____________________________________________ 3. What percentage of their income do Russians spend on alcohol and cigarettes?
____________________________________________
4. Do South Koreans spend more on furniture or on education?
____________________________________________
5. Where would you spend the highest percentage of your income on transportation? ____________________________________________
I
Look at the gross and net pay in the pay stub below. Discuss with a partner the difference in the gross and net pay amounts. Why is the net pay less? 123 - John J Doe
Pay Period 06/16/19 to 06/29/19
Rate 12.00
Gross Pay
Your Employer 1234 Main Street
52.50 13.92 44.45 59.52
262.50 96.60 222.25 297.60
Health Insurance 401k Parking
00.00 00.00 00.00
00.00 00.00 00.00
NET PAY
$790.00
$3,950.00
This Period 960.00
YTD 4,800.00
Federal Income tax FICA - Medicare CO State Income Tax FICA - Social Security
960.00
4,800.00
Other Deductions
Earnings Hours 80
Required deductions
Check Number: 005 Pay date: 07/12/19
3
CULTURE TIP Many people in the US save money for retirement to pay for moving into an assisted living facility because they may not be able to take care of themselves and live on their own. Assisted living ranges from independent-style living to full-time nursing support. The quality of care in assisted living communities can be very different. How is this different from your native country?
J
Look at the chart. Circle your generation and things you would like to do when you retire.
ANTICIPATING RETIREMENT
What each generation of Americans is looking forward to most 50%
GENERATION X: born between 1960 and1980
30%
BABY BOOMERS: born between 1943 and 1960 Post Millennials: born after 2000
20%
10%
0%
TRAVELING
SPENDING MORE TIME WITH FAMILY
PURSUING HOBBIES
WORKING IN SAME FIELD
GETTING INVOLVED IN COMMUNITY
SWITCHING CAREERS OR STARTING A BUSINESS
NONE OF THE ABOVE
SOURCE: TRANSAMERICA CENTER FOR RETIREMENT STUDIES, “THE RETIREMENT READINESS OF THREE UNIQUE GENERATIONS: BABY BOOMERS, GENERATION X, AND MILLENNIALS,” APRIL 2014.
K
Check whether you would like to do these things when you retire.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
MILLENNIALS: born between 1980 and 2000
40%
learn a new skill
definitely
maybe
definitely not
remodel my home
definitely
maybe
definitely not
travel to a different country
definitely
maybe
definitely not
help take care of grandchildren
definitely
maybe
definitely not
work
definitely
maybe
definitely not
read
definitely
maybe
definitely not
volunteer
definitely
maybe
definitely not
other: ____________________________
definitely
maybe
definitely not
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • things you would or wouldn’t like to do in retirement and why • differences and/or similarities between you and others in your generation • what you think you should do to reach your retirement goals
HOMEWORK
L
Lesson 3 • Retirement Seems So Far Away
Write the correct word to complete each sentence. should (would / should) go? 1. I want to learn more about managing my money. Where do you think I ___________
2. What __________________ (could / would) she do to save more money? 3. They want to learn more about Social Security. They _____________ (could / would) look at the website. 4. Where ________________ (could / would) they like to live if they could live anywhere? 5. I really think Brenda ________________ (should / would) do something on the side to earn supplemental income. 6. We aren’t sure if we ____________________ (would / should) work part time if we were retired. 7. There are a lot of options. He ____________________ (should / could) open a 401k, a pension plan or other type of retirement plan.
M
Complete the conversation with the best word: could, would or should. Alon: Hi, Craig. You’re a financial advisor, right? (1) _______________ I ask you a couple questions about Could saving for retirement? Craig: Sure. What (2)_________________ you like to know? Alon: Well, I’m not sure what to do to start saving, and I need some advice. What (3)_______________ I do? Craig: First of all, you (4)_________________ make a monthly budget. It’s really important to know how much money you are spending each month. Alon: Okay. Where (5)__________________ you go to get help making a budget and planning for retirement if you needed it? Craig: I (6)___________________ check with my local bank or city government to see if they offer free financial literacy classes. Alon: Great idea. Do you think I (7)___________________ learn more about Social Security, Medicare and pensions, too? Craig: Yes, you (8)__________________. It’s important to know about all the options available to you.
JOURNAL PROMPT Do you think it is important for the government to help people when they retire? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
THE CITY HAS BEEN WORKING HARD Listening warm-up. Track 04: Where is the reporter?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
tax
proposal
candidate
citizens
city council
mayor
governor
vote for/against
sustainable
affordable housing
voice an opinion
deal with an issue
Phrasal verbs: work on (something), deal with
PRONUNCIATION Listen and repeat after your teacher. Write the words in the correct column. A
STRESS ON FIRST SYLLABLE
STRESS ON SECOND SYLLABLE
1.__________________________ council
1.__________________________
2.__________________________
2.__________________________
3.__________________________
3.__________________________
4.__________________________
4.__________________________
5.__________________________ 6.__________________________
council committee initiative candidate mayor governor citizens support government sustainable
4
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Write the correct word to complete each sentence. 1. There are three __________________________ (candidates / initiatives) for mayor. candidates 2. Each state has only one __________________ (mayor / governor). 3. Homes are too expensive! ______________________________(Affordable housing / City council) is a problem in our town. 4. A new _____________ (tax /citizen) on businesses will help us pay for city programs. 5. Who are you going to ______________ (vote / voice) for? 6. The city has a new proposal for an ______________ (initiative / issue) to improve public roads and parks. 7. The governor has created a ___________________ (committee / vote) to work on education. 8. The environment is important! We need more ______________________ (sustainable / affordable) businesses.
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 04. Complete the sentences. city council meeting. 1. Julia Brown is reporting from the Silverton _________________
2. Jacob is there to _________ his opinion about problems facing the town. 3. He thinks the town hasn’t been building enough affordable _____________. 4. He thinks __________ are too crowded. 5. The mayor has been working on a lot of ___________.
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. QUESTIONS
RESPONSES
What issues has your town been dealing with?
We’ve been deciding where to allow new development.
What has the committee been working on?
They’ve been working on the budget for next year.
Has the mayor been doing a good job on crime?
Yes, we haven’t been having as much crime as before.
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about something that started at an unspecified time in the past and continues now. It is formed with have/has + been + _______ing.
4
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
F
Match the parts of the sentences. b They’ve 1. ___
a. has been working on important decisions.
2. ___ We haven’t been having
b. been doing a lot of work.
3. ___ The city council
c. a great job.
4. ___ Our town has been
d. dealing with a lot of issues.
5. ___ She has been doing
e. a lot of crime.
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Janice: Hi Luis. (1) ____________________ (you / go) to the city council meeting yesterday? Did you go Luis: Yes, I did! I’ve been (2)_____________ (go) to every meeting since July. Luis: Yes. They’ve been (4)______________ (deal) with how to lower crime in our city. Janice: (5)_______________________ (they / have) any good ideas?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Janice: Are they (3)_______________ (work on) important decisions?
Luis: Yes. They’ve been (6)________________ (try) to create a sustainable business program. Other people in the community have also been (7)________________ (help).
Janice: That’s an important issue. Maybe next time (8)______________ ( I / go) with you to the meeting. Could you send me the meeting information? Luis: Sure. I just (9)______________ (send) it to your email. Hope you can go!
G
Complete the sentences using the present perfect continuous. Use the words in parentheses.
1. They____________________________________________________(support) the mayor for a long time. have been supporting 2. We ______________________________________(make) important decisions about affordable housing. 3. She_____________________________________________(work) on the sustainable business program. 4. I______________________________________________ (read) information about all of the candidates. 5. He________________________________________________ (work) on the city council for many years.
H
Complete the conversation using the present perfect continuous. Use the words in parentheses. Practice with a partner. 1. Q: What___________________________________________________ (the city / do) to help its citizens? has the city been doing A: We__________________________________(look) for ways to involve more people in city decisions. 2. Q: How long ____________________________________________ (the governor / work on) that issue? A: He______________________________________________ (deal with) the issue since he took office. 3. Q: Has the city council_________________________________________ (support) any new initiatives? A: Yes, they_____________________________ (work on) an initiative to support education programs.
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
I
Read about the candidates for mayor of Silverton. Circle your answers. Compare and discuss with a partner.
Alexis Lee, 57 Michael O’Brien, 37 • Grew up in Silverton and • Has been working as the CEO earned a Master’s Degree in of a large private company for Public Administration and over 10 years Planning • Supports lower taxes for • Supports more education businesses to increase the opportunities, lower health care number of jobs in the town costs and better public parks • Has been serving on the city council for three years
Pamela Dorkova, 36 • Has been working on the city’s environmental committee for two years • Supports a ban on plastic , adding neighborhood watch to reduce crime, and proposes a small tax increase to pay for more city recycling programs
1. Which candidate has been working on the city council? Alexis Lee
Michael O’Brien
Pamela Dorkova
2. Which candidate do you think would support a proposal for a new city park? Alexis Lee
Michael O’Brien
Pamela Dorkova
3. Which candidate do you think would support a solar energy program for Silverton? Alexis Lee
Michael O’Brien
Pamela Dorkova
4. Which candidate do you think would support more business development in the city? Alexis Lee
Michael O’Brien
Pamela Dorkova
Michael O’Brien
Pamela Dorkova
Michael O’Brien
Pamela Dorkova
5. Which candidate do you think will reduce crime? Alexis Lee 6. Which candidate would you vote for? Alexis Lee
Why?________________________________________________________________________________
CULTURE TIP In the US, there are different kinds of local governments (for example, town council vs. city mayor). Some communities are controlled more by county commissioners and some are led by a mayor. Salaries for mayors and council members can be very different. Some are paid very little and others are paid a lot. Who is the mayor where you live? Where does your city council meet?
4 J
Match the issue to the best proposal. ISSUES 1. _____ f The city has been having too much crime.
PROPOSALS a. Free full-day kindergarten for city residents
2. _____ Citizens have been having a lot of health b. A city tax to pay for better public transportation problems. c. A ban on plastic bags and straws, and free recycling for city residents
4. _____ Young children haven’t been going to kindergarten because it costs too much and their parents work.
d. More residential development with different housing options
5. _____ Many people are not able to travel around the city without a car.
e. A tax on sugary drinks that will pay for local diet/exercise programs
6. _____ People have been having a difficult time finding homes that they can afford.
f. A neighborhood watch program with training by the city
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
K
3. _____ People have been asking for more sustainable city policies.
Opinion Survey! Check whether you are in favor of (agree with) or against (disagree with) the following proposals. a. ban on plastic bags
in favor
against
b. taxes on sugary drinks
in favor
against
c. taxes to support free education for young children
in favor
against
d. health care programs paid for by the city
in favor
against
e. a neighborhood watch program
in favor
against
f. initiative to allow homeless people to camp on the street
in favor
against
g. taxes for better public transportation
in favor
against
h. legalized marijuana with taxes to support city programs
in favor
against
i. more housing development
in favor
against
j. lower taxes for large companies to come to the city
in favor
against
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • their opinions on the proposals in activity K and why they are for or against them • if there are other issues they feel strongly about in their town, city or in the US • your local government and current issues • local elected officials
WORD BANK
Opinion starter In my opinion... It seems to me.... Disgreement I’m sorry, but I disagree. I don’t (agree) Agreement I agree. I think so, too.
HOMEWORK
L
Lesson 4 • The City Has Been Working Hard
Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect continuous. 1. Our governor __________________________ has been proposing (propose) many new initiatives. 2. The city _________________________ (build) new housing. 3. There aren’t enough housing options. They _______________________ (not / build) many new homes. 4. Most people _________________________ (support) the mayor’s programs. 5. Jan and Greg ____________________________ (work on) on the Education Committee. 6. She __________________________ (not / deal with) the issues that are important to me.
M
Complete the letter. Use words from the box. Dear Mr. Mayor: suppporting you for many years, and I think you have I have been (1)____________________
been (2)_______________ a good job. However, lately our town (3)____________ been having a lot of problems with our parks. I (4)____________ been (5)____________________ trash all over my neighborhood park for weeks now. Yesterday, I even (6)____________ an old couch someone left at the park. I would like to ask you to please (7)_____________ with this (8)_______________ as soon as possible. Maybe you can form a (9)_________________________ to decide what to do or talk about it at the next (10)______________________________ meeting.
has deal issue city council have doing finding found supporting committee
Sincerely, Joe Franklin
JOURNAL PROMPT Are you involved or do you see yourself getting involved in your local government? Why or why not? What issues are important to you? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
5 THEY WON’T GET HELP UNLESS THEY KNOW IT’S A PROBLEM Listening warm-up. Track 05: What kind of show is this? What’s it about?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. recovery support group harmful be addicted to opioids/pain killers
occasional vaping caffeine
behavior drugs alcohol
substance abuse social media
PRONUNCIATION A
Listen and repeat after your teacher. Practice the SH sound. Write the words that have the SH sound in the box. 1.____________________________ 2.____________________________ 3.____________________________ 4.____________________________
shop
support
addicted
challenge
social
chef
substance
action
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Look at the support group flyer. Fill in the blanks. Use the words in the box.
Start Your Road to (1)
Recovery
You don’t have to go through your addiction alone. We have a number of (2)_________________where you meet and share your challenges and success stories with others who are struggling with (3)________________________. Join a group today, and start working on a healthier you.
Pain-free living
Substance-free living
alcohol Recovery support groups
(7)______________ addiction
This online support group This group is for people Do you check your phone connects you with others who are at any stage in the moment you wake across the country who their recovery process. up? Are you constantly want to live without taking Whether you currently take checking how many likes highly addictive illegal (5)_________ or drink your posts have? Learn (4)________________. (6)______________, this group will how to develop healthy Join today at help you get on a better path. technology habits. www.stopnow.com Join us on Tuesdays Join us on at 6:00 pm. Thursdays at 8:00 pm.
opioids Social media drugs addiction
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 05. Circle the correct answers. 1. Dr. Yang is an expert in addiction and
a. recovery.
b. social media.
2. Millions of Americans struggle with addiction to substances and
a. harmful behaviors. b. cigarettes.
3. The US spends more than any other country on
a. addiction.
b. health care.
4. Many people don’t get help unless they realize they have a
a. a problem.
b. friend.
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. Many people don’t get help unless they know they have a problem. Unless they know they have a problem, many people don’t get help. I’m not addicted to my phone even though I check it every morning. Even though I check my phone every morning, I’m not addicted. She is going to a support group because she wants help. Because she wants help, she is going to a support group. • We use unless to talk about something that will happen only if something else happens (or doesn’t happen) • We use even though to state a fact that doesn’t support your conclusion. • We use because to give a reason for something
5
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Circle the correct words. 1. Drinking the occasional cup of coffee because / unless you’re tired doesn’t mean you’re addicted. 3. He struggles with drug abuse even though/ unless he has support from his family.
2. Unless / Because she changes her eating habits, she will gain weight.
5. Even though / Unless she spent all day on the Internet, she still wants to check her email.
6. Victor stays on social media late at night even though / because it makes him tired in the morning. 8. I have an occasional glass of wine with dinner unless / because I enjoy it.
7. They don’t use pain killers unless / because they are in pain.
F
4. Even though / Because he wanted help with alcohol abuse, he joined a support group.
Correct the sentences. Change the connecting words to unless, because or even though.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
E
1. Unless I had to stay up late, I drank a cup of coffee._____________________________________________________________________________ Because I had to stay up late, I drank a cup of coffee. 2. She will continue to have substance abuse issues even though she gets help.___________________________________________________
3. Vaping will continue to be a growing problem because people get educated about the risks.________________________________________________________________________
4. Because we take pain killers, we have a lot of pain.____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Tony is not addicted to drugs anymore even though he went to rehab.__________________________________________________________ 6. They kept drinking alcohol unless they knew they were drinking too much._______________________________________________________
G
Add the connecting word even though, because or unless and match parts of the sentences. 1. He still struggles with taking opioids___________________ even though
___ I used to struggle with caffeine addiction.
2. I don’t drink coffee ________________
___ she has homework due.
3. We’re worried about our mother’s addiction ______________ ___ someone buys him a beer. 4. She’s on social media too much ________________________ ___ 1 he went to a drug recovery program. 5. They won’t know they have a problem _________________
___ she lives alone without support.
6. He says he won’t drink tonight _____________________
___ you tell them their behavior is an issue.
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Read the brochure about addiction in the US. Answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner.
1. What are two addictions in the US that surprised you? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What warning signs surprised you? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What addictions are common in your native country? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think can be done to change the 1 in 4 addiction rate for people under age 18? ______________________________________________________________________________________
CULTURE TIP Addiction is when someone can’t stop doing an action or behavior. Addiction can be harmful for your physical, emotional or mental health. If you know someone who is addicted to something and needs help, there are many resources, such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous. There are also recovery centers in every state. Check treatment-centers.net to find a recovery/rehab center in your area. How do people get help for addiction in your native country?
I
5 Read the list of signs of addiction. Fill in the blanks with words from the box.
Signs of Addiction substance
1
You can’t stop
2
or activity.
about it.
thinking even though
You can’t stop
substance
3
it.
4
know work
You lie about it or don’t want other people to
doing
5
6
about it.
J
You continue to do it it hurts you or people close to you. It affects your health, relationships or finances.
,
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
You need more and more of the
Think about the list above and read the sentences. Check whether you think the situation is substance abuse, behavior addiction or not an addiction. Addiction
Not Addiction
1. Kate eats too much when she is feeling stressed.
2. Jeff uses dangerous drugs for fun, but only on the weekends.
3. I have to check my social media accounts at least 3 times a day.
4. His uncle exercises twice a day, seven days a week.
5. My mother has occasionally taken pain killers for the past 5 years.
6. Silvia drinks 4 cups of coffee every day and gets tired without caffeine.
Actions
It depends... (notes)
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner: Talk about: • if they think the situations in activity J are addictions and why • which addictions they think are most common • which addictions they think are most dangerous • why children can struggle with addictions even though they come from strong, supportive families • what they would say to friends or families who may have addiction issues
HOMEWORK
K
Lesson 5 • They Won’t Get Help Unless They Know It’s A Problem
Circle the correct words. 1. She checks the internet daily because / even though it’s her job.
2. Even though / Because I smoke every day, I can stop when I want to.
3. They don’t think drinking alcohol is an issue because / unless someone tries to drive.
4. She joined a support group even though / unless she felt embarrassed.
5. Because / Even though they saw a sale flyer, they are going to go shopping this weekend.
6. Monica knows she’s addicted to caffeine because / unless she gets a headache when she doesn’t drink coffee. 7. He wasn’t a good student even though / unless 8. Unless / Because I do my homework, I won’t be he went to very good schools. ready for tomorrow’s class.
L
Correct the sentence using because, even though or unless. 1. Diana doesn’t abuse drugs because some of her friends do.
even though ____________________________
2. Unless he’s concerned about his health, he joined a gym.
____________________________
3. They are going to go on a road trip tomorrow because it snows.
____________________________
4. Unless he had surgery, he needs to take pain killers.
____________________________
5. We are going to eat a lot tomorrow even though it’s Thanksgiving. ____________________________ 6. She doesn’t eat breakfast because she knows it’s good for her.
____________________________
JOURNAL PROMPT What do you think are signs that someone is addicted to something? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
6
I WISH I’D TRIED IT Listening warm-up. Track 06: What’s Beto’s news?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. worry
forgive
reconnect
regret
be adventurous
experience new things
take advantage of
Phrasal verbs:
stand up for (myself )
take care of (myself )
Expression:
stay in touch
PRONUNCIATION A
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
Listen and repeat after your teacher. Cross out the word in each line that does not have the same stressed sound as the others. 1.
worry
courage
hurt
regret
2.
up
touch
forgive
of
3.
stand
care
advantage
can
4.
adventurous
stay
pain
cake
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Complete the sentences with words from the box. 1. She wants to ___________________ soon. reconnect
stay in touch
2. He made a mistake and hopes his dad will __________________ him.
take better care of
3. Even though they live far away, they said they’ll still
experience new things
______________________.
reconnect
4. Maria works so hard. She needs to __________________ herself.
stand up for
5. We’ve never been there. It will be fun to _______________________.
forgive
6. Gao is shy with his boss. He should ___________________ himself
regret
more. 7. Now that it’s the end of summer, I _______________ not spending more time hiking.
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 06. Circle True or False. 1. She heard Beto is moving.
TRUE FALSE
2. Beto got a job in Miami.
TRUE FALSE
3. Beto will miss his friends the most.
TRUE FALSE
4. Beto wishes he had tried her banana cream pie.
TRUE FALSE
5. Housing in Houston is more affordable.
TRUE FALSE
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. QUESTIONS
ANSWERS
What do you wish you’d done differently? What does she wish she’d done when she was younger?
I wish I had stayed in touch with my friends. She wishes she’d taken advantage of more opportunities.
What do you hope will happen? What does he hope will happen?
I hope I’ll experience new things. He hopes he’ll reconnect with them someday.
We use wish + past perfect (had + past participle – ex: had eaten, had gone, had stayed) to talk about things that we want to be different in the past. We can use hope + will + verb when we talk about things we want to happen in the future.
6
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
F
Read the sentences. Circle the correct words. 1. He hopes he’ll reconnect / he’d reconnected
2. I wish I’ll stand up / I’d stood up for myself
with his family soon.
more.
3. She wishes she’ll have / she’d had more
4. I hope I’ll enjoy / I’d enjoyed the weekend with
courage when she was younger.
my family.
5. Tomas wishes he’ll take advantage of / he’d
6. They hope they’ll be / they’d been more
taken advantage of more opportunities at work.
adventurous when they are older.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. 1. She wishes _____________________________ for herself more when she was younger. she’d stood up (stand up) 2. Juan wishes _______________________ with his grandmother before she died. (reconnect) 3. They hope ____________________________ new things on vacation. (experience) 4. I wish _______________________ more adventurous when I was younger. (be) 5. She hopes ________________________________ to speak up the next time she disagrees. (have more courage)
G
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
E
Melissa is starting a new job. Using the words, write sentences about her regrets and hopes. Practice with a partner. Her regrets about her last job
Her hopes about her new job
• didn’t spend enough time with coworkers • worked too much • didn’t stand up for herself
• make new friends • have a good working environment • get promoted
1._____________________________________ She wishes she’d spent
1._____________________________________
_______________________________________ more time with coworkers.
_______________________________________
2._____________________________________
2._____________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3._____________________________________
3._____________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Partner 1: What does she wish she’d done differently? Partner 2: She wishes she’d spent more time with her coworkers.
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Look at the chart about regrets in the US. Rank the sources of regret from 1 to 6 for US Americans and for yourself. 1= most regrets, 6 = fewest regrets
Regrets of the Typical US American Romance
20
Career Finances Parenting
15 .9 %
Health Other
.1 %
14
%
Friends Spirituality
12
13
12
.2
Community
9.
9%
10 8
Leisure
9%
Self
6.
3%
6
6%
5.
4
6%
5%
Sources of Regrets
Regrets of Typical Americans
I
1%
1.
0
1.
2.
3%
3.
2
5%
16
Education
18 .1 %
Percentage of Responses
18
Family
My Regrets
____ Education
____ Education
____ Health
____ Health
____ Family
____ Family
____ 1 Romance
____ Romance
____ Friends
____ Friends
____ Other
____ Other ______________
Discuss with a partner how your regrets compare to the regrets of typical US Americans and to each other’s. Talk about things you wish you had or hadn’t done in the categories.
CULTURE TIP In the US, it is common to continue to take classes and learn new things throughout our lives. Many people believe that we are never too old to learn something new. Many communities, colleges and universities offer classes on different topics. You can search for these as adult education or continuing education. Adult education programs often offer English classes. Is there anything else you would like to learn?
A popular thing to do in the US is to create a bucket list of things you hope to do, accomplish or experience before you die. Read the common bucket list items below. Check the ones you have done, the ones you want to do someday, and the ones you never want to do ACTIVITY Go to a World Cup match Get a tattoo Learn to play an instrument Camp in a national park Visit New York City Change my hair color Climb a mountain Play in the snow See the ocean Meet someone famous Run a marathon Ride an elephant
K
I’VE ALREADY DONE THIS.
I WANT TO DO THIS SOMEDAY.
I DON’T EVER WANT TO DO THIS.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
J
6
Write your own bucket list. What things do you hope to do someday? Use the list above or add your own ideas. My Bucket List 1.________________________________________________________ 2.________________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________________ 4.________________________________________________________ 5.________________________________________________________
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • things they have already done and things they hope to do someday • things they don’t ever want to do • something you wish you’d done when you were younger and why you didn’t do it • bucket list ideas – things you would both like to do in your lifetime
HOMEWORK
L
M
Lesson 6 • I Wish I’d Tried It
Circle the correct words. 1. They wished they’d taken / they’ll take
2. She hopes she’d been / she’ll be adventurous
advantage of more opportunities.
on vacation.
3. I wish I’d stood up / I’ll stand up for myself
4. We hope we’d had / we’ll have lots of choices
more.
at the new restaurant.
5. He hopes he’d had / he’ll have the courage to
6. Gino wished he’d spent / he’ll spend less time
say something.
working.
Complete the sentences. Use the words in parentheses. I’d taken 1. I wish ____________________________ (take) advantage of more opportunities.
2. She wishes _________________________ (try) new food on her vacation. 3. They hope their father ____________________________(forgive) their brother someday. 4. Winston wishes ___________________________(have) the courage to learn another language. 5. I wish _________________________________ (stand) up for myself at my last job. 6. He hopes ____________________________ (stay) in touch with his cousins when he goes to college. 7. We wish _______________________________ (spend) more time with our grandparents when we were younger.
JOURNAL PROMPT Write about something you wish you’d done last year and something you hope will happen this year. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
7
THAT’S JUST A STEREOTYPE! Listen to Track 07. Where is Chloe from?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. stereotype
generalize
bias
discrimination
be prejudiced against
realize
be treated unfairly
Phrasal verb: find out
PRONUNCIATION Listen and repeat after your teacher. Underline the stressed syllable in each word. A
stereotype
bias
discrimination
generalize
prejudiced
realize
find out
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Complete the article. Use words from the box. (1)__________________ Stereotypes are when people over-(2)_____________________
realize
about a specific group or type of people. When a person stereotypes another,
harmful
they think that a person has characteristics and abilities that may not be true. This can be very (3)________________________. Categorizing people can cause
Stereotypes find out
(4)___________________________, where people are not treated fairly. Many people do not (5)__________________ that they have a (6) _________________
bias
when making decisions. For example: do you buy sneakers because of the brand
discrimination
name or because of the true quality and price of the shoe? There are many tests you can take to (7)___________________ about your own biases and understand more about stereotypes and discrimination in our culture.
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 07. Circle the pictures of things that Chloe likes to do.
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. Statements She’s from California. She must love the beach. He didn’t answer his phone. He must not have it on. It’s a nice day. I might go hiking. I’m not sure if he works today. He might not be at the office. Both “might” and “must” can be used to talk about something we are not certain of. We use “must” to talk about things that we think are true. We use “might” to talk about things that are possibly true but that we are less sure about.
generalize
7
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
F
Match the sentences with the best follow-up statement. 1._____She’s an elementary school teacher. c
a. They must not know where they are going.
2._____They aren’t from here.
b. He might want to order the cake.
3._____He is a big guy.
c. She must love kids.
4._____Belinda lives far away.
d. They might want to talk to a realtor.
5._____John and Robert want to buy a house.
e. He must be good at football.
6._____Maurice loves dessert.
f. She might be late to the party.
Complete the sentences with might, might not, must or must not. Choose the word you think is the best fit.
2. They’re not used to cold weather. They ____________________________ like the snow.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
must 1. He is from a tropical climate. He ____________________________ go to the beach a lot.
3. She fell and hurt her leg. It doesn’t look too bad, but she _______________________ have a broken bone. 4. Nico drives an expensive car. He _______________________ make a lot of money at his job.
5. I don’t think he likes to go camping. He _______________________ want to do something else.
6. She doesn’t think her uncle will be at the party. He ____________________ be able to get a ride. 7. It could rain tomorrow. We __________________________ need to take an umbrella. 8. Lila didn’t order any food. She ________________________ be hungry.
G
Write statements using must, must not, might or might not. Use the words in parentheses. 1. They were treated badly when they entered the expensive store.
There must have been discrimination. _____________________________________________________________________ (be discrimination)
2. Brian looks very young. ________________________________________________________________(have a lot of experience) 3. He’s not answering the phone. _____________________________________________________________________________ (be busy) 4. Francesca experienced discrimination there. ______________________________________________________________________ (want to go back) 5. Even positive stereotypes can be harmful. __________________________________________________ (think things that aren’t true for everyone) 6. Many people deal with discrimination every day. ___________________________________________________________________ (be difficult for them)
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Look at the chart about stereotypes, discrimination and prejudice. Check which one you think the examples below represent. Compare with a partner. Stereotype:
(idea about all members of a group - can be positive or negative) “All people with blonde hair are not intelligent.”
Discrimination:
(action based on a prejudice) “I’m not going to allow Sally to be my child’s teacher because she has blonde hair and is not intelligent.”
Prejudice:
(an opinion about an individual because they belong to a certain group, based on a stereotype) “Sally has blonde hair. She must not be intelligent.”
1. “We need more people at our school with glasses. People with glasses are smart”. 2. “Fatima isn’t from the US. She must not understand English very well.”
3. “Bruno is a good candidate for the position, but we aren’t going to hire him because he’s too old. “ 4. “Liam is short, so he must not be very good at sports.”
5. “I don’t want to be friends with Kika. She has a lot of money, and people with a lot of money are rude.” 6. “Women are better at taking care of children.”
stereotype prejudice discrimination stereotype prejudice discrimination stereotype prejudice discrimination stereotype prejudice discrimination stereotype prejudice discrimination stereotype prejudice discrimination
CULTURE TIP Discrimination is when people are treated unfairly because they are part of a particular group. It can be because of age, class, gender, national origin, religion, or sexual orientation, among others. Many types of discrimination are illegal in the US. A lawyer can provide advice if you think you or someone you know experienced discrimination. Have you experienced discrimination or prejudice or feel you’ve been stereotyped since you’ve been in the US? Is discrimination common in your native country?
I
7 Role-Play! Choose one of the situations below. Act it out with a partner. Partner 1: Andy starts school this fall, but I don’t want to send him to the public school. Partner 2: Why? Partner 1: There are too many poor people at the school. Partner 2: Why do you think being poor makes it a bad school? Partner 1: If they are poor, they don’t have parental support at home. Partner 2: What does their income have to do with supporting their children? (Notice how partner 2 asks “why” questions to help partner 1 dig deeper into why they have this belief) Situation 2:
Situation 3:
Doesn’t want to send their child to a public school because they believe that there are too many poor people at the school.
Interviewed a woman candidate for a job but doesn’t want to hire her because they think a man would do a better job.
Has to work with a classmate who is learning English as a second language. They don’t want to work with this student because they think it will be more difficult to do the project.
Complete the conversation with your information. Practice with a partner. Stereotypes I think people from my native country have about people from the US rich poor loud quiet healthy unhealthy intelligent not intelligent selfish family-oriented fun serious hard-working lazy friendly shy dangerous other ________________
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
J
Situation 1:
Stereotypes I think people from the US have about people from my native country rich poor loud quiet healthy unhealthy intelligent not intelligent selfish family-oriented fun serious hard-working lazy friendly shy dangerous other ________________
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • stereotypes you might think people in your native country have about the US and that people in the US might have about people from your native country • why they think people might have these stereotypes • what they think people must do to overcome stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination • if and when generalizing can be a good thing Ask your partner to share stories from their native country or their time in the US that demonstrate stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination.
HOMEWORK
K
L
Lesson 7 • That’s Just A Stereotype!
Match the sentences with the best follow up statement. 1.____ c It is really cloudy out today.
a. He must have a lot of friends.
2.____ Jacob is late, and he’s always on time.
b. She might play in college.
3.____ I don’t know if she likes spicy food.
c. It might rain.
4.____ They said they were going to the movies.
d. They might not be home.
5.____ He goes to a lot of parties.
e. She might not like it.
6.____ She’s on the high school tennis team.
f. He must be stuck in traffic.
Complete the conversation with might, might not, must or must not. Elisa: Hey, Jacques. Our teacher didn’t come to class today. Do you know what happened? Jacques: No, I’m not sure. He (1)_____________ be sick. might Elisa: Yeah, that’s what I’m thinking, too. He didn’t look well in class. He (2)_________________ have that cold that’s going around. Jacques: Do you think he’ll be here next class? Elisa: I don’t know. I had that cold last week. It’s really bad, so he (3)________________ be back to class for a while. Jacques: That’s too bad. I (4)_________ call him later to see if he’s okay. Elisa: That’s a good idea. You’re so thoughtful – you (5)_________ have a lot of friends!
JOURNAL PROMPT What do you think are the most common stereotypes about immigrants? Where do you think they come from? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
8
REVIEW & PROGRESS CHECK Check the items you can do. Practice the items you can’t. I can… talk about common geographical areas and regions of the US (past, present and future) (lesson 1) talk about job interviews, experience and qualifications (lesson 2) talk about planning for retirement and common financial activities (lesson 3) discuss local government and what has been happening in my town or city (lesson 4) talk about regrets, hopes and dreams (lesson 6) talk about prejudices, stereotypes and discrimination (lesson 7)
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
discuss and give opinions about addictions (lesson 5)
Answer the questions. 1. What is one thing you can do now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Write five words you know now. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
REVIEW & PRACTICE
A
Write your ideas in each column. Share with a partner. Places I’d like to visit:
B
Things I can do to plan for retirement:
Regrets I have:
Dreams I have for the future:
What’s been happening in my city lately:
Complete the sentences with your ideas. Share with a partner. I want to see more of my state 1. I want to go on a road trip because ______________________________________________________.
2. I want to go on a road trip even though __________________________________________________. 3. I will go on a road trip unless ___________________________________________________________. 4. He’s been looking for a job for three months. He must _______________________________________. 5. He’s been looking for a job for three months. He might ______________________________________.
C
Circle the correct words. 1. If I had more time, I would / should get another job on the side. 2. If they want to retire someday, they would / should make a budget. 3. He’s not sure if he’ll go to a support group tomorrow. He might / must go. 4. She wishes / hopes she had prepared better for the interview. 5. They say they aren’t addicted to caffeine, even though / because they drink a lot of coffee. 6. We’ve been working / We’re working on some initiatives for our town since June.
8 D
Circle the correct word. 1. The party was excited / exciting. 2. The graduation bored / boring him. 3. He was depressed / depressing during the rainy weather. 4. We’re surprised / surprising at the good prices! 5. The fundraiser was very confused / confusing. There were so many options! 6. The ceremony was interested / interesting.
Write a sentence to describe what the people have been doing and for how long.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
E
1.________________________________________ 2.________________________________________ (for a year) (since 10 a.m.)
3.________________________________________ 4.________________________________________ (since early this morning) (for a long time)
F
Write the correct words. Practice with a partner. Peter: So, Nina, do you (1)__________________ (have / having) plans for this summer? have Nina: I’m not sure yet. I might (2)_________________ (go / to go) to California to visit my family there. Peter: That sounds fun. How (3)_____________________ (would / should) you get there? Nina: I’d like to fly, but I (4)___________________ (haven’t saved / haven’t save) enough money this year. I (5)__________________ (must / might) need to drive. Peter: That’s a long trip, isn’t it? Nina: Yes, but driving is nice (6)_________________ (unless / because) I can see a lot of different places. Peter: That’s true. Sounds like fun. (7)_______ (I’ve / I’ll ) never been to California. I hope (8)________ (you’ll / you’re) get to go this summer.
G
Review Game. Play with a partner or in a small group. Put a marker on START. Roll the dice. Move the correct number of spaces. Answer the question.
START
What is your favorite kind of climate? Why?
If you could live anywhere, where would you live?
Have you ever interviewed for a job?
What are your strengths? What should someone do if they have an addiction?
What’s been happening in your city or town?
What is something you would never want to do?
What are some things you’d like to do when you retire?
Do you think stereotypes are harmful?
Would you rather live in an urban, suburban or rural area?
What’s something you’ve been up to lately?
What are some common addictions? What is something you wish you had done when you were a child?
What do you think is your greatest accomplishment? What would you do if you were the mayor of your town or city?
END
What could someone do if they wanted to earn more money?
What do you think it is like to work on city council?
What could you do to prepare for an interview?
8
PROGRESS CHECK Total: 50 x 2 = 100
A
My score________/ 50
Listen to Track 08. Write the missing word. (2 points each) 1. Tina has a new ___________. job 2. She drove to the ______________. 3. Oliver has been __________________ with the city council. 4. The initiative is to support people with ______________________. 5. He says it’s a challenge, but it’s also very _____________________.
Write the correct form of the words in parentheses. (2 points each) Have you ever visited (you/ ever / visit) that city? 1. Q: _______________________________
2. A: Yes, ____________________________ (I / go) there last year.
3. Q: How long ____________________ (she / work on) that project? 4. A: ________________________ (She / start) it last week, and she hasn’t finished yet.
5. Q: What do you wish _____________________ (you / do) last year? 6. A: I wish ______________________ (I / be) more adventurous.
7. Q: _____________________ (they / ever / experience) discrimination in their town before?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
B
8. A: Yes, but __________________ (they / work on) a proposal to stop discrimination and prejudice in their community since January.
9. Q: My brother hopes __________________ (he / get) a different job next year. 10. A: ________________ (He / should / talk) to my uncle! He has a new store.
________/ 26
C
D
Match the sentences. (1 point each) c Where’s Tom? He never misses class. 1. ____
a. I wish I had taken better care of my teeth.
2. ____ Has she ever worked at that restaurant?
b. You could go to the dentist.
3. ____ Brian lost his job yesterday.
c. He must be sick.
4. ____ My tooth hurts. What should I do?
d. Yes, she worked there last summer.
5. ____ What would you do for a sore tooth?
e. She started a month ago.
6. ____ What do you wish you’d done differently?
f. Oh no. I hope he’ll find another one soon.
7. ____ How long has Jenna been working there?
g. I’d go to see a dentist.
8. ____ They’ve been talking a long time. What are they working on?
h. They might be preparing a new proposal.
Circle the correct word. (1 point each) 1. She’s going to invest in that retirement plan
2. I lost my wallet. What should / would I do?
because / even though she wants to save money.
E
3. They hope they’ll stay in touch even though /
4. If we hadn’t gone to the city council meeting,
unless they are going to live in different cities.
we shouldn’t / wouldn’t have this information.
5. He gets a headache when he doesn’t drink
6. I wish I will take / had taken a road trip last
coffee unless / because he’s addicted to caffeine.
summer.
7. If they had a job on the side, they would /
8. They have been saving / are saving money for
should have supplemental income.
a long time.
STOP. Wait for your teacher. (2 points each) Score 1. 0
1
2
2.
0
1
2
3. 0
1
2
4. 0
1
2
5. 0
1
2
Teacher Notes Lesson 6: Lesson 7: Lesson 3: Lesson 4: Lesson 3: ________/ 24
9 Pick a location or an activity: City Council Meeting | A Bank | A Local Employment Center My Idea: _______________________________________ Address:__________________________________________________ Date and time to meet: _____________________ _______a.m. / p.m. IMPORTANT WORDS AND PHRASES I WANT TO USE _________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Things I’m going to look for or find:
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
QUESTIONS I PLAN TO ASK
_____________________________________________________________________________________
DURING THE FIELD TRIP Things I saw or found
People I talked to
Notes
HOMEWORK: FIELD TRIP REPORT Something that I learned on the field trip: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Something that was difficult: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Field Trip Feedback 1. I talked in English:
a lot
a little
not at all
2. I learned:
a lot
a little
not a lot
3. I thought it was was:
good
okay
not good
Why? ____________________________________________________________________________
10
I AGREE WITH FREE SPEECH Listen to Track 09. What was in the newspaper?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. freedom
right
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
gun control
free speech
pros
cons
express your opinion
worship
religion
censor
allow
prohibit
press
PRONUNCIATION A
Listen and repeat after your teacher. Make a line to show when their voice rises or falls. Practice with a partner. Do you agree or disagree with free speech? Do you agree with the right to own a gun or should there be stricter laws? Is it more important to be rich or kind? Do you prefer cats or dogs?
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Fill in the chart with the correct word. Use the box to help. Talk with a partner about the pros and cons. censor
press
speech
express your opinion
worship
Freedom
FREEDOMS
PROS AND CONS Pro: You can (2) ________________________________________
Free speech (1) ________________________
Con: It allows hate speech.
(3) ________________________ of
Pro: People can (4)______________________ in different ways.
religion
Con: It can cause division if you don’t have the same beliefs. Pro: News stories can have different views and opinions.
Freedom of the (5) _________________________
Con: The government can’t (6) ___________________ fake news.
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 09. Circle the correct answer. 1. They saw a cartoon that was
a. critical of the president. b. funny.
2. Ken thinks the cartoon was
a. an example of free press. b. an example of free speech.
3. It’s more important in Juanita’s country to have a. free speech.
b. respect.
4. Juanita thinks the cartoon was
a. funny.
b. disrespectful.
5. Ken thinks that cartoons like that are
a. okay.
b. a bad idea.
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. QUESTION
ANSWERS I disagree
with the right to bear arms.
Do you agree or
gun control?
I agree
with allowing people to have guns.
disagree with
allowing citizens to have guns?
I think
that having guns is dangerous.
She thinks
that gun control is important.
• When you give your opinion, you can say I agree/disagree with a thing (noun) or action (verb + ing). • You can also say I think that a thing (noun) or an action (verb + ing) with your opinion.
10
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
Circle the correct words. 1. I agree with censor / censoring media in
2. She agrees with the right to own / the right to
schools.
owning guns.
3. They think that prohibit / prohibiting drug use 4. We disagree with express / expressing your opinion in public.
5. He thinks that have / having freedom of
6. Toni thinks that allow / allowing people the
religion is a basic right.
right to vote is important.
7. We agree that give / giving people the right to
8. She thinks that talk / talking about
worship is important in society.
vaccinations in the US is necessary.
Unscramble the sentences. 1. important. / thinks that / She / is / minimum wage / increasing
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
F
in sports is important.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ She thinks that increasing minimum wage is important. 2. allowing / to use / agree with / I / marijuana. / people /
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. high schools. / They/ with / agree / in / uniforms / wearing
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. death penalty. / with / Tony / disagrees / the
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. with / you / reducing / plastic bottles? / agree / Do
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. thinks / a gun. / it’s / that / his right / to own / He
_____________________________________________________________________________________
G
Look at the answers. Write the questions. Ask your partner if they agree or disagree. Do you agree or disagree 1. Q:______________________________________ A: I agree with freedom of religion. People should be able to worship in different ways. with freedom of religion? _________________________________________
2. Q:______________________________________ A: He agrees with changing the current drinking age. He thinks that young adults should be able to _________________________________________ drink at age 18. 3. Q:______________________________________ A: She disagrees with animal testing. She thinks _________________________________________ that it’s harmful for the animals. 4. Q:______________________________________ A: I agree with freedom of the press. I think that hearing news that isn’t censored by the _________________________________________ government is important.
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Look at the poster. Read the statements and write if they are True or False.
YOU HAVE RIGHTS
You have rights under the US Constitution and other laws.
All people in the US, whether citizen or noncitizen, have certain rights under the US Constitution and other laws.
I have the right tosilent. remain You have a right to a copy of all your immigration papers. If you are not a US citizen, you have the right to call the consulate of your home country. Immigration and the police must let your consulate visit or speak with you.
You have the right to remain silent. If you want to exercise that right you should say it out loud.
You have the right to speak to an attorney before answering any questions. You may say, “I will remain silent until I speak to an attorney.”
This is not intended as legal advice.
You do not have to sign anything that you do not understand.
You have the right to refuse consent for immigration or the police to search yourself, your car or your home. Source: iAmerica.org
1. ________ Police can search your house when they want. 2. ________ Immigrants have the right to all their immigration papers. 3. ________ Any citizen or noncitizen has the right to speak to an attorney before answering questions. 4. ________ You have the right to understand documents before you sign them. 5. ________ You can only contact your consulate if police allow it. 6. ________ To exercise the right to remain silent, don’t say anything.
CULTURE TIP You have many rights in the US. Visit aclu.org/know-your-rights to learn about rights in specific areas around religion, law enforcement, discrimination and others. What kinds of rights did you have in your native country? Were there any you liked better than here in the US? What were they and why? Are there any rights you like better here? What are they and why?
Read the quotes below. Check if you agree or disagree. CLIMATE CHANGE
GUN CONTROL
BANNING GROCERY BAGS
“I believe global warming and climate change are real threats to our planet.”
“I don’t think there should be more gun control. I think there should be more education.”
“Yes, we absolutely need to eliminate the single-use plastic bags …”
Andrew Cuomo
Sam Brownback
Kevin de Leon
agree
disagree
FREEDOM OF SPEECH
agree
disagree
agree
MINIMUM WAGE
“I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”
“Increasing minimum wage doesn’t build a stronger economy.”
Evelyn Beatrice Hall
Karen Handel
disagree
DEATH PENALTY “My overriding belief is that it is always possible for criminals to improve and that by its very finality the death penalty contradicts this.” Dalai Lama
agree
J
disagree
agree
disagree
agree
disagree
Pick three issues from activity I. Write notes to support your opinion. ISSUE
AGREE/DISAGREE
REASONS
1. 2. 3.
w
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
I
10
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • your opinions on issues in activity J • if you think freedom in your native country is similar or different from the US and why • what you think are the most important rights or values in your native country
HOMEWORK
K
Lesson 10 • I Agree With Free Speech
Complete the crossword puzzle. Use the words in the box. free speech
pros
religion
prohibit
1
a 2
l
3
l o
4
5
w
6 7
L
cons
worship
allow
ACROSS 2. This allows you to express your opinion in public 5. Freedom of religion allows people to do this 6. The negative points about something 7. When someone doesn’t let you do something DOWN 1. When someone lets you do something 3. A belief system that someone has 4. The positive points about something
Circle the correct words. 1. He agrees that to have / having safer laws is
2. Jorge thinks that it’s important to express /
important for gun control.
expressing your opinion to the local government.
3. I think it’s important to reduce / reducing the
4. She disagrees with to create / creating free
amount of plastic we use every day.
college for all. She thinks it’s important to pay for
5. Doria agrees with to provide / providing free
your education. 6. We think that it’s necessary to censor /
health care for all Americans.
censoring certain books from the library.
7. They think that to worship / worshipping is an
8. I disagree with to change / changing the
important freedom in society.
current voting age. I think 18 years old is fine.
JOURNAL PROMPT What are the top three things that you think a government should allow or have for people? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
DO YOU THINK I SHOULD TAKE MY SHOES OFF? Listening warm-up. Track 10: What is Sally doing tonight?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. custom
respect
elders
roles
belief
behavior
acceptable
visible
personal space
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
values
cultural characteristics
PRONUNCIATION A
Did you know that if you look up an English word in an English dictionary, you can read the definition of the word and how to pronounce it too? Match the words below to their pronunciation. 1. ____ d belief
a. [ kar-ik-tuh-RIS-tik ]
2. ____ custom
b. [ HAHY-uh-rahr-kee]
3. ____ hierarchy
c. [ ak-SEP-tuh-buh l ]
4. ____ characteristic
d. [bih-LEEF]
5. ____ behavior
e. [ bih-HEYV-yer ]
6. ____ acceptable
f. [KUHS-tuh m]
11
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Complete the sentences. Use words from the box. values custom
personal space roles
visible acceptable
personal space 1. She doesn’t like it when people stand too close to her. __________________________ is important in her culture.
2. Greta and Francisco are a wonderful couple. They share the same ___________. 3. Some cultures have specific family ______________ that determine what kinds of things certain members of the family are responsible for. 4. Culture is very interesting. Some behaviors that are _____________________ in one culture can be considered rude in another culture. 5. Tipping your waiter 15-20% of the bill is a common _________________ in the US. 6. Some parts of culture are _____________________, such as clothing, food and celebrations. Others are not.
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 10. Circle the correct answers. 1. Sally’s neighbor is from
a. Nicaragua
b. Nepal
2. Sally is feeling
a. excited
b. nervous
3. Sally thinks that ______ is important in Nepalese culture.
a. food
b. personal space
4. Sally doesn’t know if taking off your shoes in the home is
a. a custom in Nepal
b. a belief in Nepal
5. Benita tells Sally to
a. be funny
b. have fun
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. Direct yes/ no questions Is
it
Indirect yes/ no questions and statements
okay for men to do dishes?
Do you think
it
is
Can you tell me if Are
there
any people here?
Direct with “wh” words What
are
family roles
I wonder if
there are
okay for men to do dishes? any people here.
Indirect with “wh” words in China? Do you know
what
family roles
are
in China?
When we ask direct questions the verb goes before the noun. Ex: Where is she? When we ask an indirect question, the noun goes before the verb just like in a regular direct statement. Ex: Do you know where she is?
11
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
F
Circle the correct words for the direct and indirect sentences. Direct
Indirect
1. Is it / It is time to take a nap?
Do you think is it / it is time to take a nap?
2. They are / Are they going to the movie?
I wonder if are they / they are going to the movie.
3. Will we / We will drive there?
Can you tell me if we will / will we drive there?
4. He is / Is he going out to eat?
Do you think is he / he is going out to eat?
Unscramble the direct and indirect questions. 1. my phone? / is / Where
2. my phone / Do you know / is? / where
Where is my phone? _________________________________________
_________________________________________
3. Is / personal space / in / Japan? / important _________________________________________
4. I wonder if / is / in Japan. / personal space / important
_________________________________________
5. feeling? / you / are / How
6. how / Can you tell me / feeling? / are / you
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
7. their head ? / their custom / it / Is / to cover _________________________________________
G
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
E
8. to cover / I wonder if / their head. / it / their custom / is
_________________________________________
9. we / the car? / Where / park / will
10. where / the car. / will / I wonder / we / park
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Change the sentences to either direct or indirect. Begin indirect sentences with Do you think, Can you tell me if or I wonder if. Circle the sentences that are indirect. Discuss with a partner. 1. Is it important for people to respect their elders?
Do you think it’s important for people to respect their elders? ______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Do you think it’s okay to leave food on your plate at someone’s home? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Can you tell me if it’s rude to wear shoes inside someone’s home? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Are shared personal values important to a happy marriage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Is it acceptable behavior for people to use their cell phones at dinner? ______________________________________________________________________________________
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Read the list below of things that can make up culture. Write them above the water if you think they are visible or below the water if you think they are there but we cannot see them. The closer they are to the water line, the more visible they are. Compare and discuss with a partner. THINGS THAT CAN MAKE UP CULTURE food holiday customs beliefs about family ideas about time values attitudes about class/social status greetings festivals
clothing respect for elders concept of beauty ideas about health ideas about personal space language sense of humor
CULTURE TIP The country we are from is not the only thing that influences culture. Culture and personality depend on many factors, including nationality, age, gender, race, income, sexual orientation, family status, education, religion, political affiliation, physical ability and many more! Even the type of place where you grew up can influence your culture. For example, did you grow up in a big city or in a small town? How do you think that affects your personality or personal culture?
11 I
Read about Emma’s culture. Complete the chart about her and compare with a partner. I was born in Brazil. My father is Brazilian and my mother is British. I lived in Brazil until I was 15 years old and then moved to New York City 10 years ago. When people ask me what my culture is, I sometimes have a hard time explaining it. I feel Brazilian in many ways, even though some people think I look British. I celebrate Brazilian holidays and speak Portuguese as one of my first languages in addition to English. I am sociable and enjoy friendly small talk before talking about more serious issues. This doesn’t always work well with my US coworkers that prefer to get down to business. Like many people in Brazil, family and friends are very important to me and I spend a lot of time at family events. My mother has always had a calm and more formal presence, which some people think is a common characteristic of British culture. Even though I’m friendly, I can sometimes be similar to her in this way. People often tell me that I am not as outgoing as many Brazilians they know.
J
Where does she live now?
Where are her parents from?
What language does she speak?
What is she like?
How old is she?
What has influenced her culture?
What has influenced your culture? Complete the chart below with ideas about your personal culture. MY CULTURE My native language(s) Where I was born Where my parents were born Where I live now My personality Important values to me Important customs to me Other things that influence my personal culture (age group, religion, my family, etc.)
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know your partner. Talk about: • what they wrote about their personal culture in activity J • what they think has influenced their personal culture • what they find most interesting about US culture
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Where was Emma born?
HOMEWORK
K
L
Lesson 11 • Do You Think I Should Take My Shoes Off?
Match the parts of the sentences. 1. Do you know
a. what the definition of culture is?
2. What is
b. what language they speak.
3. Where do you think
c. do you speak?
4. Is it acceptable
d. to have less personal space?
5. I wonder
e. they’re from?
6. What language
f. his native country?
Unscramble the sentences. 1. he / Does / it’s / to / think / acceptable / wear / shoes / inside? Does he think it’s acceptable to wear shoes inside? _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. wonders / what / from. / they’re / country / She _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. your / sister / language / What / does / speak? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. think / Do / I / take off / shoes? / my / you / should _____________________________________________________________________________________
JOURNAL PROMPT What are some cultural behaviors you have noticed that are different in the US and in your native country? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
YOU FILED A CLAIM, DIDN’T YOU? Listening warm-up. Track 11: What kind of insurance claim are they talking about?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. risk
protection
coverage
deductible
file a lawsuit
file a claim
covered
premium
bundle
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
adjuster
insurance agent
PRONUNCIATION
vv
Listen to your teacher. Circle the answer you hear. Practice with a partner. A
1. What did he say?
2. What did she do?
3. Why are they doing it?
a. He said it’s a disk.
a. She paid it out of pocket.
a. Because they want protection.
b. He said it’s a risk.
b. She pulled it out of the socket. b. Because they want an inspection.
4. What is Tony doing?
5. Why is she upset?
a. He’s looking for files.
a. She is under a lot of strain.
b. He’s looking for tiles.
b. She is under a lot of claims.
12
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Fill in the blanks. Use the words in the box to help. bundle
agent
file a claim
premium
deductible
coverage
insurance
discount
Safety First Insurance Options Auto Insurance Only
This policy provides full coverage (1) for a single vehicle. The (2) is $50 per month. It has a $500 annual (3) and includes protection for up to $100,000 for collision, injury or medical expenses.
Auto and Renter’s Insurance Bundle
Auto, Renter’s and Life Insurance Bundle
Save money when you (4) your car and renter’s insurance. In addition to the auto coverage, the renter’s (5) policy includes protection against theft, fire, injury and natural disasters.
This bundle provides car and renter’s insurance coverage, as well as life insurance. You will earn a multi-policy (6) that makes these policies even less expensive. The policies include 24/7 access to an (7) who will help you . (8)
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 11. Circle True or False. 1. There was a flood.
TRUE
FALSE
2. Both Trang and Sophie have insurance.
TRUE
FALSE
3. Sophie already filed her insurance claim.
TRUE
FALSE
4. She can’t file a claim online.
TRUE
FALSE
5. The insurance company will tell her how much her deductible is.
TRUE
FALSE
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. POSITIVE WITH NEGATIVE TAG QUESTION
NEGATIVE WITH POSITIVE TAG QUESTION
They have insurance, don’t they? It is difficult, isn’t it? There was a lot of damage, wasn’t there? She has called the insurance company, hasn’t she?
They don’t have insurance, do they? It isn’t difficult, is it? There wasn’t a lot of damage, was there? She hasn’t called the insurance company, has she?
Tag questions turn a statement into a question. We can use them to check information that we think is true. • When the statement is positive, the tag question is negative. • When the statement is negative, the tag question is positive.
12
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
Circle the correct tag question. 1. You filed a claim online, didn’t you / did you? 2. She talked to a representative, didn’t she / did she? 3. We don’t have insurance, do we / don’t we? 4. The damage wasn’t that serious, was it / wasn’t it? 5. Gino hasn’t called them yet, hasn’t he / has he? 6. They don’t have a high deductible, do they / don’t they? 7. We filed our lawsuit yesterday, did we / didn’t we? 8. You met with an adjuster yesterday, didn’t you / did you? 9. Tomas spoke with an adjuster, did he / didn’t he?
F
G
Match the statements with the tag questions. 1. _____ e You like Mexican food,
a. is she?
2. _____ He filed a claim,
b. can they?
3. _____ It’s Monday today,
c. didn’t they?
4. _____ He didn’t come to class yesterday,
d. didn’t he?
5. _____They can’t speak Latin,
e. don’t you?
6. _____ She didn’t get in an accident,
f. did he?
7. _____ Tori isn’t coming,
g. isn’t it?
8. _____ They talked to an adjuster,
h. did she?
Look at the sentences. Write the correct tag question. Practice with a partner. 1. You’ve never filed a claim,______________________? have you 2. It’s Tuesday today,_____________________________? 3. You didn’t work yesterday,______________________? 4. The weather was nice today,____________________? 5. It’s fun to exercise,____________________________? 6. You don’t like singing,__________________________? 7. You think insurance is important,________________? 8. You can’t speak German,_______________________? 9. We practice English a lot,_______________________? 10. Weekends are the best,_______________________? 11. You haven’t seen the Pacific Ocean,______________? 12. It’s exciting to try new food,____________________?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
10. It’s covered, is it / isn’t it?
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Listen to Track 12: Listen to the conversation. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Practice the dialog with a partner. new Automated voice: Hello, you’ve reached Blue Ridge Insurance. If this is a (1)________________ claim , press 1. If you already have a claim number, press 2. (presses #1) Automated voice: In order to file a new claim, please (2)_____________________ the following available: 1. Your full name 2. Your policy number 3. The date of the accident 4. A police (3) __________________ number Press 1 now and we will connect you with a claims (4)_________________________. (presses #1) Dara: Hi, this is Dara, who do I have the pleasure of
Gino: Sure, it’s (9)________________________.
speaking with?
Dara: Okay, and you said you have a police report, didn’t
Gino: Hi, this is Gino Miller.
you?
Dara: Hello Gino, how can I help you today?
Gino: Yes, the police came to the scene and filled out an
Gino: Yesterday, when I was at a red light, the car behind
accident report.
me hit me.
Dara: Great, can I have that number?
Dara: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you (5)______________? Gino: Its (10) _____________________________. Gino: No, I’m fine, but the back of my car is
Dara: Perfect. I‘ve filed your claim – your claim number is
(6)________________________. I have a police report.
(11)______________________.
Dara: I understand. First, can you please give me your
I will email your claim number to you, as well as a list
policy number?
of authorized appraisers. These are drop-in appraisers
Gino: It’s (7)_________________________.
so pick one, and they will inspect your vehicle and take
Dara: Okay, Can I verify your name and contact
pictures of the damage. Are you able to drive your
information?
vehicle?
Gino: Yes, my name is Gino Miller. My address is
Gino: Yes.
(8)_____________ Apple Court, Greenville, Texas 75401. Dara: That’s great. The appraiser will send everything Dara: Okay, great. And is ginom@gmail.com still the best
back to us and we will (12)_________________ it along
email address for you?
with the police report. We’ll get back to you in a couple
Gino: Yes.
of days. Please call us if you have any questions.
Dara: And can you confirm your phone number?
Gino: Okay, thank you.
CULTURE TIP In the US, it’s illegal to drive your car without getting a license, registering your car, and having auto insurance. Car insurance requirements can vary from state to state. It’s important to talk with your insurance agent to make sure you are covered in case of an accident. If there is an accident, the plan you choose will determine how much money you will have to pay out of pocket. Do most people in your native country have insurance? What happens if their car, home or other property is damaged?
12 I
What kinds of insurance do you think are most important? Rank the types below from (1) most important to (5) least important. _____ car insurance _____ home insurance ______ renter’s insurance _____ life insurance _____ health insurance
Read about Jim and Allison. Look at the insurance options. Write which insurance polices you would choose for Jim, Allison and yourself and why. Jim is okay with spending a little more money to make sure he has the best coverage. He has had to have repairs on his cars a few times before, and he wants to be sure that his insurance policy will give him a car to use if his car needs repairs. Monthly
Company Premium
Allison is on a budget so she doesn’t want to spend a lot of money on car insurance. She is a very safe driver and has never had an accident before. If she is ever in an accident, she wants to have coverage that will pay for her repairs as well as for the repairs of someone else who does not have any insurance. Car Rental For Repairs
Annual Deductible
Special Offers
NO
Good Choice
$120
$500
10% discount when bundled with home & life insurance
BeSure
$200
$350
5% annual safe driver discount
YES
Blue Ridge
$275
$200
15% annual safe driver discount
YES
Flat Rate
$95
$1,000
None
NO
Coverage
collision liability medical uninsured driver collision liability medical uninsured driver collision liability medical uninsured driver collision liability medical uninsured driver
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
J
Reviews
1. Best insurance for Jim: 2. Best insurance for Allison: 3. Insurance I would choose for myself:
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • which insurance policies they chose for Jim, Allison and themselves and why • if either of you have ever filed an insurance claim and what that was like • the kinds of insurance they think are most important and why
HOMEWORK
K
Lesson 12 • You Filed A Claim, Didn’t You?
Write the tag question. Then, answer the question. haven’t you 1. You’ve filed a claim before, ________________?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. _____________________________
2. It’s a nice day today, ________________?
_____________________________
3. You did your homework, ________________?
_____________________________
4. It’s fun to play board games, ________________?
_____________________________
5. You like where you live, ________________?
_____________________________
6. Spicy food is delicious, ________________?
_____________________________
7. Family visits are the best, ________________?
_____________________________
8. Exercising is important, ________________?
_____________________________
9. You’ve tried pizza, ________________?
_____________________________
10. It’s important to have insurance, ________________?
_____________________________
11. Playing a lot of video games is bad for you, ________________? _____________________________
JOURNAL PROMPT Write about the differences between getting insurance in the US and your native country. Which place was easier? More expensive? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
13
SINCE THEN, MANY THINGS HAVE CHANGED Listening warm-up. Track 13: What was life like when her grandmother was young?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. politically correct
civil rights
disability
race
ethnicity
equality
act
movement
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
segregation
PRONUNCIATION A
Repeat after your teacher. Underline the stressed vowel in each word and match the words to the color and key word from the Color Vowel ™ Chart. c rights 1. ____
a. GRAY DAY
2. ____ disability
b. OLIVE SOCK
3. ____ race
c. WHITE TIE
4. ____ equality
d. BLUE MOON
5. ____ movement
e. SILVER PIN
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Complete the sentences with words from the box. 1. The Americans with __________________ Disabilities Act protects people who are restricted by physical or mental limits.
equality Disabilities
2. The _________________ movement helped African Americans gain equal rights in the US. 3. We use the word __________ to describe a person’s physical characteristics, such as skin color.
race politically correct civil rights ethnicity
4. We use the word ______________ to describe the cultural identity of a person, which may include language, religion, nationality and ancestry. 5. When everyone is treated the same, it is called _____________. 6. Jokes or rude comments about race are not ______________________.
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 13. Circle the correct word. 1. Things were different before / once. 3. Once / Until the Civil Rights Act was passed, discrimination became illegal. 3. Since / After then, many things in the US have changed. 4. She hopes people will continue to fight for their civil rights until / for many more years. 5. Since / Now, there is much more equality.
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. Discrimination was not illegal in the US until the 1960s. Once discrimination was illegal, it became less common. Discrimination has been illegal in the US since the 1960s. Discrimination has been illegal in the US for many years. Before the 1960s, some schools did not allow children of different races to study together. • until = up to a specific point in time • once = when, as soon as • since = from the past until now • for = a period of time • before = at a previous time
13
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
Circle the correct word. 1. Equality cannot happen until / since everyone has the same freedoms. 2. Since / Until the 1960s, discrimination has been illegal. 3. Discrimination has been illegal for / since many years. 4. Before / Once I moved to the US, I didn’t know much about the civil rights movement. 5. Since / For many years now, it has been important to speak in a politically correct way in the US. 6. Some people don’t realize how common discrimination is since / until they experience it themselves. 7. Women have been able to vote in the US for / since many years.
coworkers told her. 9. Once / Until he told his boss about his disability, his boss gave him a special desk.
F
Unscramble the sentences. 1. moved / to the / Once / her grandmother / US, / learning / about / started / US history. / she
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
8. She didn’t know how important it was to be politically correct at work since / until one of her
Once her grandmother moved to the US, she stared learning about US history. _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. He / a disability / had / since / was / has / he / a child.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. lived in / the same / She / small town / until / was / she / 25.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. have been / many years. / fighting / discrimination / They / for
_____________________________________________________________________________________
G
Write answers to the questions. Use the words in parentheses. 1. When did discrimination become illegal? Discrimination became illegal once the Civil Rights Act was passed. _____________________________________________________________________________________ (once the Civil Rights Act was passed)
2. How long have women been able to vote? _____________________________________________________________________________________ (since 1920) 3. When was segregation in US public schools legal? _____________________________________________________________________________________ (until 1954)
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Read about the US holiday of Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Circle True or False. Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a US holiday that celebrates the birth date of one of America’s greatest civil rights leaders. Dr. King’s date of birth is January 15th, but the holiday is celebrated on the third Monday in January. The holiday recognizes the great accomplishments Martin Luther King made to American society. His leadership to promote equal rights for black Americans changed the US forever. His non-violent protests led to new laws that were passed by the US government to make race discrimination in America illegal. Once the new laws were passed by the government, the US became a more equal society. The holiday is only one of four national holidays in the US to commemorate a person. This shows how important Martin Luther King was in US history. Dr. King continued to fight for equality until he was assassinated in 1968. Just 15 years later, in 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed the law to create the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday.
I
1. Martin Luther King Jr. Day is an international holiday.
TRUE
FALSE
2. Martin Luther King Jr. Day is celebrated every year on January 15th.
TRUE
FALSE
3. Dr. King’s protests were violent.
TRUE
FALSE
4. Dr. King passed new laws.
TRUE
FALSE
5. Dr. King fought for equality until 1968.
TRUE
FALSE
5. Martin Luther King Jr. Day has been a holiday in the US since 1983.
TRUE
FALSE
Complete the chart below about someone who is greatly respected in your native country. Share with a partner. Name:
Where they are from:
Their accomplishments:
CULTURE TIP Political correctness has become a popular topic in the US in recent years. It generally refers to using language that will not offend or upset other people. Some people think that being politically correct stops people from having open conversations about controversial topics. Do you think it is important to be politically correct? Why or why not?
13 Look at the timeline of civil rights in the US. Answer the questions.
1. Since when have women been able to vote in the US?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
J
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Since when has segregation been illegal?
______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Until what year was same-sex marriage illegal in all states?
______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What happened seven years before same-sex marriage became legal?
______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What became illegal once the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed?
______________________________________________________________________________________
K
Write any important civil rights moments in your native country on the timeline.
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • important civil rights moments in their native country • what they think about civil rights in the US and how they compare to both of your native countries • if there are other civil rights that they think need to be protected in the US or in other countries
HOMEWORK
L
M
Lesson 13 • Since Then, Many Things Have Changed
Match the parts of the sentences. 1. ____ d Marta couldn’t speak English
a. once she learned more about the culture.
2. ____ Once Gabe started cutting back on sugar,
b. 2001.
3. ____ They learned how to speak
c. many years.
4. ____ She felt more comfortable
d. until she started taking classes.
5. ____ They have been working there since
e. before they could read.
6. ____ I haven’t seen her for
f. he became healthier.
Put the conversation in order. ____ Julia: Wow – that’s a long time. How did your family feel when they moved here? ____ Claude: Sure. I was born in Martinique and lived there until I was 20. I have lived in the US since 1994. ____ Julia: Yeah – friends are important. Did you find a job right away? ____ Claude: It was difficult at first, but once we made new friends it became easier. ____ Claude: No – at first I studied. I didn’t find a job until after I finished my studies. 1 Julia: So, Claude, can you tell me a bit more about how you came to the US? ____
JOURNAL PROMPT Write about something you didn’t know until you moved to the US and something you knew before you moved here. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
BREAKING A MIRROR IS BAD LUCK Listening warm-up. Track 14: What happened?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. luck Expressions: knock on wood ghosts just in case keep your fingers crossed
unlucky
superstition/superstitious
believe in
mirror
fate
wishbone
horseshoe
rabbit’s foot
PRONUNCIATION A
Listen and repeat after your teacher. Draw a line through the silent letters in each word. knock
ghost
horse
light
listen
debt
write
answer
14
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Listen to your teacher and repeat. luck today! 1. I just found $10.00 on the street. I must have good ________
superstitious
2. Some people _______________ superstitions, but others do not.
wishbone
3. He thinks black cats are _____________. He’d never have one as a pet.
unlucky
4. A common tradition in the US after eating a turkey dinner is to break the
ghost
________________ to see who will have good luck.
luck
5. Some people believe that when someone has died, they turn into a
horseshoes
_____________.
believe in
6. Many western cultures are __________________ about the number 13. They think it is unlucky. 7. My uncle thinks that ______________ are good luck. He puts them above the doors in his home.
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 14. Circle True or False. 1. Anya broke a window.
TRUE
FALSE
2. Bakir thinks a broken mirror is bad luck.
TRUE
FALSE
3. Bakir says it’s seven years for every broken piece.
TRUE
FALSE
4. Anya says complimenting children brings them good health.
TRUE
FALSE
5. Anya and Bakir don’t believe in superstition anymore.
TRUE
FALSE
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. Statements Breaking a mirror is bad luck. It’s bad luck to break a mirror. • When we start a sentence with an action, we use a gerund (verb + ing). • For example: Walking under a ladder is bad luck. • When we start a phrase or sentence with It’s + adjective , we use the infinitive (to + verb) (It’s + adjective + infinitive…) • For example: It’s good luck to knock on wood.
14
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
Write the correct form of the verb. Do you agree with these superstitions? Discuss with a partner. 1. He thinks __________ living (live) on the 13th floor is bad luck. 2. It’s good fortune _____________ (find) a penny. 3. It’s superstitious _____________ (knock) on wood. 4. _______________(open) an umbrella inside is unlucky. 5. _______________ (throw) salt over your shoulder stops death. 6. It’s lucky ____________ (see) a shooting star. 7. It’s good fortune for a ladybug _________ (land) on you.
F
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
8. _____________ (step) on a crack will break your mother’s back.
Answer the questions. Use the words in parentheses.
1. Do you believe in any superstitions? Yes, I believe ___________________________________________ it’s good luck to find a four-leaf clover.. (it’s/good luck/find/a four-leaf clover) 2. Does he believe in any superstitions? Yes, he believes ________________________________________ . (chew/gum at night/ bad luck) 3. Does Toria believe in any superstitions? Yes, she believes _____________________________________ . (it’s/bad luck/sit/on the floor) 4. Do they believe in any superstitions? Yes, they believe _______________________________________ . (cut/your nails at night/bad luck) 5. Does Natasha believe in any superstitions? Yes, she believes ___________________________________ . (eat/12 grapes on New Year’s Eve/good luck)
G
Decide if you think the picture shows something that is good luck or bad luck and write a complete sentence. Compare with a partner.
see an owl
wear red
break a plate
Seeing an owl is 1__________________________ 2__________________________ 3__________________________ good luck. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Complete the conversation with words from the box. Practice with a partner. Penny: Oh no! I just dropped my (1)__________ and it (2)____________! That’s bad luck!! Brad: Oops! Well, whatever you do, don’t throw the pieces away. Penny: What? Brad: Yeah – if you throw them away, you’ll have bad (3)___________. You can have good luck if you pick them up and bury them at night. Penny: Really? I’ve never (4)____________that. Brad: Yes. My grandma (5)_________ me that as a way to get rid of bad luck from
breaking broke mirror luck taught heard
(6)______________a mirror. Penny: Wow – thanks!
I
Look at the things below that are considered bad luck by some people. How do you think someone can get rid of the bad luck from these things? Write your ideas and share with a partner. SUPERSTITION:
HOW TO GET RID OF THE BAD LUCK (MY IDEAS):
CULTURE TIP Many superstitions around the world are very old and are passed from generation to generation. One of the most common superstitions in the US is around the number 13. Some buildings don’t have a 13th floor and many airplanes don’t have a 13th row. Do you think 13 is unlucky? What do you think the most common superstition is in your native country?
14
K
Read about the superstitions these people have had in their lives. Chris’s superstition:
Belinda’s superstition:
Marcie’s superstition:
“When I was little, I couldn’t go to sleep at night unless the closet door was shut. If my parents didn’t close the door, I thought monsters would come out.”
“My mother used to make me take my shoes off before coming in the house. The reason I had to take off my shoes outside the house was to leave the bad luck outside.”
“On the day I got married, clouds filled the sky and it rained, and rained and rained. My best friend told me that rain on your wedding day is a sign of a long, happy marriage.”
Choose one of the pictures below and make up a superstition or a story that involves the image in the picture. Share with a partner.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
J
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
L
Check the things that you believe in. ghosts
horseshoe is good luck
fate
unlucky numbers
it’s good luck to knock on wood
it’s bad luck to break a mirror crossing your fingers is good luck
other superstitions:__________________________________________________________________
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • things they believe or don’t believe in from activity L and why • common superstitions in their culture • common superstitions in their family or that they had growing up
HOMEWORK
M
Lesson 14 • Breaking A Mirror Is Bad Luck
Look at the map. Answer the questions. 1. Which region is the most superstitious? __________________________________________ 2. Which region is the least superstitious? __________________________________________ 3. Which region do you live in? __________________________________________ 4. Do you think people are more or less superstitious where you live now or in your native country? Why? __________________________________________ __________________________________________
N
Write the correct verb in the blank. 1. __________________ (carry) a rabbit’s foot is Carrying lucky.
2. It’s good luck __________________ (hang) horseshoes over your house.
3. It’s good luck _______________ (wish) on a star. 4. _______________(see) a black cat cross your path is unlucky. 5. ___________________ (cross) your fingers is for 6. It’s bad luck __________________ (walk) under good luck. a ladder. 7. __________________(put) new shoes on the table is bad luck.
8. _________________ (cut) your fingernails at night is unlucky.
JOURNAL PROMPT What kinds of things do you believe in? Have you always believed in them? Did you believe in things as a child that you no longer believe now? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
15
WHAT AN INSPIRING STORY! Listen to Track 15. What is Kaya and Punnu’s relationship?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. inspire
motivate
fulfill
fascinate
energize
balance
recharge
productive
self-care
responsibility
PRONUNCIATION A
Repeat after your teacher. Underline the stressed syllable. What is the general rule for words that end in “tion”? inspiration
motivation
fascination
celebration
education
description
vacation
position
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Complete the crossword puzzle. Use the words in the box. recharge
balance
fulfillment
productive 1
b
motivation
l a n 4
5
energizing
DOWN 1. It can be difficult to_____ my responsibilities with my passion 2. Bertha’s_______to keep learning is to get a better job 3. She is most_______in the morning
2
a
3
inspires
c e
ACROSS 4. We work hard and sometimes we need to _______ 5. Helping people is what_________me most 6. He gets a lot of______ from helping his kids 7. It is so______to spend time in nature – I love it!
6
7
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 15. Circle the correct answers. 1. Kaya feels like she learned
a. a lot.
b. a little.
c. not much.
2. She is able to talk to
a. her teacher.
b. her daughter’s teacher. c. her doctor.
3. Punnu is motivated by Kaya’s
a. story.
b. daughter.
c. teacher.
4. Kaya tells Punnu that it’s important to
a. study.
b. practice.
c. recharge.
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. ACTION (VERB) Her story inspires me. His work fulfills her.
DESCRIPTION (ADJECTIVE) It’s an inspiring story. It’s fulfilling work.
Many words in English have several forms. For many verbs in English, we can add “-ing” to form adjectives. We can often add “-ment” and “–tion” to make nouns.
THING (NOUN) Her story gives me inspiration. His work gives him fulfillment.
15
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete the chart. VERB
ADJECTIVE
Their work inspires them.
inspiring It’s (1)________________ work.
She motivates him.
She’s a motivating person.
Our teacher encourages us. Helping others
We have an (3)________________ teacher. They think that helping others is
(4)____________________ them. fulfilling. The class energizes me. The factory (6)_______________ a lot of materials. The story fascinates me.
NOUN They get inspiration from their work. She gives him a lot of (2)________________________. Our teacher gives us a lot of encouragement. It gives them a lot of fulfillment to help others.
It’s an (5)_______________ class. The class gives us energy.*
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
E
It’s very productive. *
It has good production.
It’s a fascinating story.
I have a (7)__________________ with that story.
*Some verbs have different forms for adjectives and nouns. It’s important to memorize these.
F
Write the correct word. 1. Being a teacher is so _________________ (inspire / inspiring). inspiring
2. It really _______________ (motivates / motivating) me to see how much the children can learn each year. 3. I give them _________________________ (encouragement / encouraging) every day to keep learning. 4. It must be one of the most _________________________ (fulfilling / fulfillment) jobs there is. 5. Sometimes it requires a lot of _______________________ (energize / energy).
6. But, it starts early and I’m most ______________________ (producing / productive) in the mornings. 7. The kids are so creative. It is _______________________ (fascination / fascinating) to see all that they can do in class!
G
Unscramble the questions. Discuss with a partner. 1. something / you? / What / that / inspires / is / What is something that inpires you? _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. you / productive? / When / are / most _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. motivation / is / your / to / English? / study / What _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. you are / What / energizes / feeling / you / tired / when? _____________________________________________________________________________________
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Read the descriptions about the books below. Circle the correct answers. Compare with a partner.
1. What do you think the word “eventually” means? a. maybe
b. after some time
c. never
b. funny
c. tired
2. What do you think the word “hardship” means? a. difficulty
3. What do you think the word “heartwarming” means? a. happy
b. sad
c. upset
4. What do you think the word “meaning” means in this context? a. self-care
b. recharge
c. motivation
CULTURE TIP Many communities in the US have “book clubs” where groups of people read the same book and get together weekly to discuss it. The books are often inspiring stories that lead to interesting and important discussions. They can also be books about science fiction, history and biographies. Have you ever participated in a book club? Would you like to in the future? What type of books would you like to read?
15 I
Look at the chart about what motivates people in their jobs. Answer the questions and compare with a partner.
What Motivates You to Excel and Go the Extra Mile at Our Organization? 20%
Motivation from coworkers
17%
Internal motivation to do a good job
13%
Encouragement and recognition
10%
Making a difference Professional growth
8%
Helping customers/clients
8%
Positive supervisor
4%
Believing in the company/product
4%
Other
9%
(C) TINY pulse 2014 Employee Engagement & Organizational Culture Report
1. What do people find most motivating? ____________________________________ 2. What do people find least motivating? ____________________________________
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
7%
Money and benefits
3. What motivates people more, money/benefits or helping people? ______________________________ 4. What things on this list motivate you?____________________________________
J
Rank the activities below according to how much they energize or inspire you. 1 = most energizing/inspiring
10 = least energizing/inspiring
_____ socializing with other people
_____ solving problems
_____ helping others improve their lives
_____ creating new things
_____ analyzing numbers
_____ being in nature
_____ learning about new topics
_____ working with animals
_____ working with technology _____ hearing stories about how people have overcome challenges
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • their rankings in activity J • where they go for inspiration • how they balance their responsibilities with self-care
HOMEWORK
K
L
Lesson 15 • What An Inspiring Story!
Match the parts of the sentences. 1. ____ b It is such an
a. very inspiring story.
2 . ____ She has a
b. inspiration to see so many people helping others.
3. ____ His motivation
c. for studying is to get a better job.
4. ____ They are
d. different people energizes me.
5. ____ Talking to lots of
e. most productive at night.
Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verb in parentheses. 1. Did you see the story about the woman and her dog on the news? It was so ______________________ (inspire). inspiring 2. Miriam works so hard to do a good job. I think she gets a lot of _____________________ (motivate) from helping people. 3. Daniel doesn’t like to work early in the mornings. He is most ________________ (produce) at night. 4. They really enjoyed the presentation. They thought it was __________________ (fascinate). 5. It ____________ (fulfill) me so much to see my children as successful adults. 6. She’s looking for a new job. She doesn’t think the one she has now is very ____________ (fulfill). 7. I love teaching in the evenings. It’s so ________________________ (energize) to work with my students. 8. Sometimes we get tired of our work. It really helps to have coworkers that give us _________________ (encourage).
JOURNAL PROMPT Write about what motivates you to do the things you do in your life. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
16
REVIEW & PROGRESS CHECK Check the items you can do. Practice the items you can’t. I can… talk about common geographical areas and regions of the US using a variety of tenses (past, present and future) (lesson 1) talk about job interviews and things I have done before or at a specific time in the past (lesson 2) talk about planning for retirement and common financial activities (lesson 3) talk about addiction and use words like unless, because and even though (lesson 5) talk about my regrets, hopes and dreams (lesson 6) talk about prejudices, stereotypes and discrimination (lesson 7) make guesses with different degrees of certainty using might and must (lesson 7) share my opinions by agreeing or disagreeing about controversial issues (lesson 10) talk about culture and what kinds of things influence it (lesson 11) use indirect questions to find out more information (lesson 11) talk about different kinds of insurance and filing claims (lesson 12) understand and use tag questions, such as don’t you? aren’t you?, etc. (lesson 12)
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
talk about local government and what has been happening in my town or city (lesson 4)
talk about important civil rights milestones in the US and use expressions of time, such as once, before, until, since, and for (lesson 13) talk about and compare beliefs around superstitions (lesson 14) talk about inspiration, motivation and self-care using different word forms (lesson 15)
Answer the questions. 1. What is one thing you can do now?_______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Write two questions you know how to ask. a. __________________________________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________________________________
REVIEW & PRACTICE
A
Work with a partner. Choose a word from below and describe it to your partner. Do not say the word! See if your partner can guess which word you are describing. Switch roles. EXAMPLE: A: This is something you can do for a vacation in a car. B: A road trip!
B
mountains
addiction
vote
pain killers
inspiring
free speech
civil rights
deductible
premium
proposal
harmful
social media
regret
stereotype
discrimination
accomplishment
superstition
productive
Write the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Compare with a partner. Carrying (carry) a rabbit’s foot is good luck. 1. ______________
2. The city ___________________ (work on) that proposal for a long time. I can’t believe it isn’t finished! 3. They ___________________ (go) to the park tomorrow unless it rains. 4. He wishes he _____________________ (stand up) for himself more at his last job. 5. She had a great time on her vacation, but she wishes she ____________________ (visit) more places. 6. We have traveled to the West Coast many times. In fact, we ______________ (go) there last summer.
C
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Discuss with a partner. 1. _____________________________________ is bad luck. 2. I wonder if ____________________________. 3. I agree with ___________________________. 4. I disagree with ______________________________. 5. __________________________________________ is an important right. 6. If someone experiences discrimination, they should _______________________.
16 D
Write the tag questions. Compare with a partner. didn’t she 1. She went to the store yesterday,____________________________________ ?
2. They won’t go to the party if it’s too cold,_____________________________ ? 3. He hasn’t ever been to a town council meeting,_______________________ ? 4. We filed a claim for the insurance,__________________________________ ? 5. You aren’t going on a road trip this year,_____________________________ ? 6. I have the right to free speech,_____________________________________ ? 7. She doesn’t agree with him,_______________________________________ ?
E
Make the questions indirect. Ask your partner the questions. 1. Direct: Where is your home?
Indirect: Can you tell me_____________________________________________________________ ? where your home is
2. Direct: How long have you lived here?
Indirect: Can you tell me_____________________________________________________________ ?
3. Direct: Where is your best friend right now?
Indirect: Do you know_______________________________________________________________ ?
4. Direct: Is free speech important?
F
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
8. Personal space is important in their culture,__________________________ ?
Indirect: Do you think_______________________________________________________________ ?
Complete the dialogue with would, should or could. Practice with a partner. should Valerie: Hey, Dan. I’m applying for a job tomorrow. Any ideas about what I (1)_______________ do?
Dan: Wow – that’s great! You (2)_________________ definitely prepare before the interview. Valerie: Okay. How (3)________________ you prepare if you had an interview? Dan: I (4)________________ look up information about the organization and think about my accomplishments, as well as questions I (5)____________________ like to ask. Valerie: That’s a good idea. Do you think I (6)____________________ ask about the salary? Dan: No, not at the first interview. If you want to get an idea about how much they pay, you (7)___________________ look online. Valerie: Great. Thanks, Dan!
G
Review Game. Play with a partner or in a small group. Take turns choosing a category and filling in the blanks. Write your points down for correct answers.
Superstitions
I wonder if...
I wish...
Until, since, before or for?
Add the tag question!
100 100 100 100 100 She has lived ____________. _____________ She called _____________ in a suburban she / live / (eat) healthier the insurance (break) a mirror neighborhood there when I was agent, is bad luck. _____________ younger. ____________? 10 years.
Add the correct form of the word and answer the question 100 What is something that _______ (inspire) you?
200 200 200 200 _____________ He didn’t 200 It’s bad luck _____________ 200 he / experience believe in Is your job _____________ discrimination (be) more You weren’t ghosts _______ _____________ (live) on the adventurous hurt, _______? / before he saw one (fulfill)? 13th floor. last year. last night! 300 300 300 300 300 Are you _____________ They are 300 _____________ _____________ _____________ caffeine (do) my retired. They It isn’t harmful, (motivate) to (see) an owl is addiction / be / homework haven’t worked ____________? good luck. keep learning harmful yesterday. _______2014. English? 400 400 400 400 400 400 It’s good luck _____________ ___________ ________ you When are You’ve visited _____________ see / black cat / (not / break) file a claim, you the you most East Coast, _____________ (break) a that mirror last need to get a ____________? unlucky wishbone. night! police report. (produce)? 500 500 500 500 500 We haven’t 500 What is _____________ _____________ _____________ gone on a lot They had never something (knock) on she / go on (not / have) so of road trips gone on a road you think is wood is good a road trip / much to do last ______ last trip before, _____________ luck. before weekend. year, when our ____________? (fascinate)? baby was born. My points: _________ Notes:
16
PROGRESS CHECK Total: 50 x 2 = 100
B
Match the questions with the answers. (1 point each) 1. ___ g She has insurance, doesn’t she?
a. Yes, it does.
2. ___ He’s been to New York, hasn’t he?
b. No, he hasn’t.
3. ___ Do they agree with prohibiting guns?
c. No, he doesn’t.
4. ___ Did they have to pay a deductible?
d. No, she hasn’t.
5. ___ Are the classes motivating?
e. Yes, they are.
6. ___ He agrees with the proposal, doesn’t he?
f. No, they didn’t.
7. ___ Does the story inspire him?
g. Yes, she does.
8. ___ Has she ever experienced discrimination before?
h. Yes, they do.
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. (1 point each) 1. I disagree with allow / allowing people to take dogs to work. 2. Has she ever filed / Did she ever file a claim before? 3. Break / Breaking a mirror is unlucky. 4. Jose doesn’t like his job. He should / would find another one. 5. They have been going / go to the support group since December. 6. He’s not sure what he’s going to do this summer. He must / might take a road trip. 7. Once / Since city council presents the proposal, residents will vote.
C
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
A
My score________/ 50
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in parentheses. (1 point each) 1. Some people think __________ seeing (see) a black cat is unlucky. 2. It’s risky __________ (live) beyond your means. 3. ______________ (Take off ) your shoes is important in some cultures. 4. They wish they ____________ (not break) the mirror last night. It’s bad luck! 5. We hope stereotypes ___________ (be) less common in the future. 6. He ________________ (talk) to his brother on the phone since 5 a.m., and they are still talking! 7. ______________ (drink) too much alcohol can be harmful. 8. She’s retiring next year. She must _______ (be) excited. ________/ 20
D
E
Listen to Track 16. Circle True or False. (2 points each) 1. The town has a new tax proposal.
TRUE
FALSE
2. Ron agrees with the proposal.
TRUE
FALSE
3. Helen agrees with the proposal.
TRUE
FALSE
4. Ron thinks recycling is not important.
TRUE
FALSE
5. Ron is going to help Helen with recycling.
TRUE
FALSE
Write answers to the questions in complete sentences. Use the words in parentheses. (2 points each) 1. How long has she been living in that apartment? ______________________________________________________________________ (for / three years) She has been living there for three years. 2. He’s late! Do you know where he is? ______________________________________________________________________ (might / in traffic) 3. Will they come to the party? _________________________________________________________________________ (unless / rain) 4. When will she move? _______________________________________________________________(once / children / grow up)
F
Write indirect questions or statements. Use the words in parentheses. (2 points each) 1. Where is the bathroom? Can you tell me_________________________________________________________? where the bathroom is
2. What time is it?
I wonder_______________________________________________________________.
3. Should he go to a support group?
Do you think ___________________________________________________________?
4. What are they going to do once they retire?
G
Do you know___________________________________________________________?
STOP. Wait for your teacher. (2 points each) Score 1. 0
1
2
2.
0
1
2
3. 0
1
2
4. 0
1
2
5. 0
1
2
Teacher Notes Lesson 1: Lesson 3: Lesson 3: Lesson 5: Lesson 7: ________/ 30
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE Regular Verbs I Know Present
Simple Past
live
lived
verify
verified
look
looked
voice
voiced
aim
aimed
meditate
meditated
vote
voted
allow
allowed
motivate
motivated
wait
waited
appear
appeared
open
opened
watch
watched
apply
applied
order
ordered
work
worked
argue
argued
pass
passed
work on
worked on
arrive
arrived
permit
permitted
work out
worked out
believe in
believe in
pick up
picked up
worry
worried
block
blocked
point
pointed
phrasal verb
borrow
borrowed
prevent
prevented
burp
burped
prohibit
prohibited
call
called
pull
pulled
(be) am/is/are
was/were
been
carry
carried
realize
realized
break
broke
broken
censor
censored
reconnect
reconnected
bring
brought
brought
chew
chewed
regret
regretted
buy
bought
bought
clean
cleaned
recharge
recharged
come
came
come
clean up
cleaned up
recycle
recycled
cut
cut
cut
collect
collected
remodel
remodeled
deal with
dealt with
dealt with
compare
compared
report
reported
do
did
done
cook
cooked
require
required
drive
drove
driven
donate
donated
reserve
reserved
eat
ate
eaten
energize
energized
respect
respected
fall
fell
fallen
enter
entered
retire
retired
fall down
fell down
fallen down
evacuate
evacuated
return
returned
fall for
fell for
fallen for
examine
examined
rob
robbed
feed
fed
fed
excite
excited
save
saved
feel
felt
felt
experience
experienced
seem
seemed
find out
found out
found out
express
expressed
separate
separated
forgive
forgave
forgiven
fascinate
fascinated
show up
showed up
get
got
gotten
file
filed
shovel
shoveled
give
gave
given
fill
filled
sign
signed
go
went
gone
fix
fixed
sign up
signed up
go off
went off
gone off
fulfill
fulfilled
slurp
slurped
grow
grew
grown
fumigate
fumigated
smell
smelled
hang up
hung up
hung up
generalize
generalized
smoke
smoking
hear
heard
heard
grab
grabbed
spell
spelled
leave
left
left
head
headed
squeeze
squeezed
lend
lent
lent
help out
helped out
stare
stared
keep
kept
kept
happen
happened
start
started
make
made
made
hire
hired
stay
stayed
meet
met
met
inspire
inspired
stay off
stayed off
pay
paid
paid
knock
knocked
survive
survived
put
put
put
learn
learned
turn down
turned down
put away
put away
put away
like
liked
unpack
unpacked
ride
rode
ridden
listen
listened
use
used
run
ran
run
litter
littered
visit
visited
phrasal verb
Irregular Verbs I Know Simple Past
Past Participle
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Present
continue pg. 95
VOCABULARY WITH STRESS AND COLOR VOWEL SOUNDS Vocabulary
Color Vowel® Chart
Lesson 1: I’m Going On A Road Trip
on the side
WHITE TIE
reconnect
RED PEPPER
pension
RED PEPPER / SILVER PIN
regret
RED PEPPER
stand up for
CUP OF MUSTARD
retirement plan
WHITE TIE
stay in touch
CUP OF MUSTARD
across
OLIVE SOCK / AUBURN DOG
border
ORANGE DOOR / AUBURN DOG + R
risky
SILVER PIN
take advantage of BLACK CAT
social security
PURPLE SHIRT
coast
ROSE BOAT
take care of
RED PEPPER + R
spend money on
CUP OF MUSTARD
desert
RED PEPPER
worry
PURPLE SHIRT
ORANGE DOOR / AUBURN DOG+ R
SILVER PIN
Lesson 7: That’s Just A Stereotype!
forest
supplemental income
hills
SILVER PIN
affordable housing
BROWN COW
plains
GRAY DAY
candidate
road trip
ROSE BOAT
rural
PURPLE SHIRT
suburban
be prejudiced against
RED PEPPER
BLACK CAT
be treated unfairly
GRAY DAY + R
citizens
SILVER PIN
bias
WHITE TIE
city council
BROWN COW
discrimination
GRAY DAY
PURPLE SHIRT
committee
SILVER PIN
find out
BROWN COW
through
BLUE MOON
deal with
GREEN TEA
governor
CUP OF MUSTARD
generalize
tropics
OLIVE SOCK / AUBURN DOG
RED PEPPER/ SILVER PIN
initiative
SILVER PIN
realize
GREEN TEA
issue
SILVER PIN
stereotype
GRAY DAY + R
mayor
GRAY DAY
Lesson 10: I Agree With Free Speech
ROSE BOAT
allow
BROWN COW SILVER PIN
urban
PURPLE SHIRT
Lesson 2: Have You Prepared For Your Interview?
Lesson 4: The City Has Been Working Hard
accomplishments
OLIVE SOCK / AUBURN DOG
proposal sustainable
GRAY DAY
censor
applicant
BLACK CAT
tax
BLACK CAT
cons
areas for growth
ROSE BOAT
voice an opinion
TURQUOISE TOY
OLIVE SOCK/ AUBURN DOG
challenges
BLACK CAT
vote
ROSE BOAT
control
ROSE BOAT
good fit
SILVER PIN
work on
PURPLE SHIRT
express
RED PEPPER
internship
SILVER PIN
freedom
GREEN TEA
free speech
GREEN TEA
job description
OLIVE SOCK / AUBURN DOG
Lesson 5: They Won’t Get Help Unless They Know It’s a Problem BLACK CAT
gun
CUP OF MUSTARD
be addicted to
SILVER PIN
press
RED PEPPER
behavior
GRAY DAY
prohibit
SILVER PIN ROSE BOAT
alcohol
offer
OLIVE SOCK / AUBURN DOG
opening
ROSE BOAT
caffeine
GREEN TEA
pros
professional
RED PEPPER
drugs
CUP OF MUSTARD
opinion
SILVER PIN
religion
SILVER PIN
qualified
OLIVE SOCK / AUBURN DOG
harmful
OLIVE SOCK + R / AUBURN +R
requirements
WHITE TIE
occasional
GRAY DAY
Lesson 11: Do you think I should take off my shoes?
strength
RED PEPPER/GRAY DAY/SILVER PIN
opioids
ROSE BOAT
acceptable
RED PEPPER
SILVER PIN
GRAY DAY
GRAY DAY
submit
pain killers
behavior
recovery
CUP OF MUSTARD
belief
GREEN TEA
social media
GREEN TEA
cultural
WOODEN HOOK
substance abuse
CUP OF MUSTARD
custom
CUP OF MUSTARD
elders
RED PEPPER
gender
RED PEPPER
personal
PURPLE SHIRT
Lesson 3: Retirement Seems So Far Away financial advisor
BLACK CAT
gross
ROSE BOAT
income
SILVER PIN
support group
ORANGE DOOR/ AUBURN + R
investment
RED PEPPER
vaping
GRAY DAY
live beyond your means
GREEN TEA
Lesson 6: I Wish I’d Tried It
respect
RED PEPPER
live paycheck to paycheck
be adventurous
RED PEPPER/SILVER PIN
roles
ROSE BOAT
GRAY DAY
experience
GREEN TEA + R
space
GRAY DAY
forgive
SILVER PIN
value
BLACK CAT
have courage
PURPLE SHIRT
visible
SILVER PIN
Medicare
RED PEPPER
net
RED PEPPER
Lesson 12: You Filed A Claim, Didn’t You?
fascinate
BLACK CAT
adjuster
CUP OF MUSTARD
energize
RED PEPPER
bundle
CUP OF MUSTARD
balance
BLACK CAT
claim
GRAY DAY
coverage
CUP OF MUSTARD
recharge
OLIVE SOCK + R / AUBURN DOG + R
covered
CUP OF MUSTARD
productive
CUP OF MUSTARD
deductible
CUP OF MUSTARD
self-care
GRAY DAY + R
file
WHITE TIE
responsibility
SILVER PIN
insurance agent
PURPLE SHIRT
lawsuit
OLIVE SOCK/ AUBURN DOG
out of pocket
OLIVE SOCK/ AUBURN DOG GREEN TEA
protection
RED PEPPER
risk
SILVER PIN
Lesson 13: Since Then, Many Things Have Changed act
BLACK CAT
civil rights
WHITE TIE
correct
RED PEPPER
saw
seen
send
sent
sent
set up
set up
set up
show
showed
shown
sleep
slept
slept
sleep in
slept in
slept in
speak
spoke
spoken
speed
sped
sped
spend
spent
spent
spit
spit / spat
spit / spat
stand
stood
stood
stand up for
stood up for
stood up for
swear
swore
sworn
disability
SILVER PIN
equality
OLIVE SOCK / AUBURN DOG
movement
BLUE MOON
sweep
swept
swept
SILVER PIN
take
took
taken
take out
took out
taken out
politically race
GRAY DAY
tell
told
told
segregation
GRAY DAY
think
thought
thought
Lesson 14: Breaking A Mirror Is Bad Luck
throw out
threw out
thrown out
believe in
GREEN TEA
try
tried
tried
fate
GRAY DAY
wear
wore
worn
fortune
ORANGE DOOR/ AUBURN DOG + R
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
write
wrote
written
ghosts
ROSE BOAT
horse shoe
ORANGE DOOR/ AUBURN DOG + R
just in case
GRAY DAY
keep your fingers crossed
GREEN TEA/ SILVER PIN
knock on wood
WOODEN HOOK
luck
CUP OF MUSTARD
rabbit’s foot
BLACK CAT
superstition
SILVER PIN
superstitious
SILVER PIN
unlucky
CUP OF MUSTARD
wishbone
SILVER PIN
Lesson 15: What An Inspiring Story! inspire
WHITE TIE
motivate
ROSE BOAT
fulfill
SILVER PIN
phrasal verb
Pronouns Subject Pronoun
Object Pronoun
Possessive Adjective
Possessive Pronoun
I
me
my
mine
you
you
your
yours
we
us
our
ours
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
they
them
their
theirs
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continuation of pg. 93 see
COLOR VOWEL WORDS Write words you learn in the correct Color Vowel Box below. Underline the stressed syllable. GREEN TEA
WHITE TIE
SILVER PIN
PURPLE SHIRT
GRAY DAY
OLIVE SOCK
RED PEPPER
BLACK CAT
BLUE MOON
CUP OF MUSTARD
WOODEN HOOK
AUBURN DOG
ROSE COAT
ORANGE DOOR
BROWN COW
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
TURQUOISE TOY
CONVERSATION PRACTICE USING LANGUAGE TOOLS Lesson 1 Where are you living now? Where would you like to go? Where have you visited? Lesson 2 Have you ever looked for a job online? Have you worked in this position before?
I’m living in the suburbs. We’d like to visit the mountains. I’ve visited many places in the country.
Yes, I have. I found my last job online. Yes, I have. I worked in the same position at my last job.
Lesson 3 You could talk to a financial planner if you want some advice. If you want a safer investment, you shouldn’t get one that is too risky. He would save more money if he didn’t have so many expenses. Lesson 4 What issues has your town been dealing with? What has the committee been working on?
We’ve been dealing with a lot of issues. They’ve been making a lot of decisions.
Lesson 5 Many people won’t get help unless they know they have a problem. Even though I check my phone a lot, I’m not addicted. She’s going to a support group because she wants help. Lesson 6 What do you wish you had done differently? What do you hope will happen?
I wish we had stayed in touch. I hope we will reconnect.
Lesson 7 They must love the beach. I might go hiking. Lesson 10 Do you agree or disagree with gun control?
I agree with allowing people to have guns. I disagree with the right to bear arms.
Lesson 11 Are there any people there? Is it okay to wear shoes in the house? Are they from Nepal?
Do you think there are any people there? Do you know if it is okay to wear shows in the house? I wonder if they are from Nepal.
Lesson 12 They have insurance, don’t they? There was a lot of damage, wasn’t there? She has already called the insurance company, hasn’t she?
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Lesson 13 Discrimination was not illegal in the US until the 1960s. Once discrimination was illegal, it became less common. Discrimination has been illegal in the US since the 1960s. Discrimination has been illegal in the US for many years. Before the 1960s, some schools did not allow children of different races study together. Lesson 14 Breaking a mirror is bad luck. It’s bad luck to break a mirror. Lesson 15 Her story inspires me. His work fulfills her.
It’s an inspiring story. It’s fulfilling work.
Her story gives me inspiration. His work gives him fulfillment.
Infinitive = to + verb to walk Base form = verb in the most basic form walk Gerund= verb + ing. The gerund always works as a noun. Walking is quicker than driving. Past Participle = verb + ed (regular verbs). Irregular forms vary. Used to form the present perfect tense. He has worked for 3 years. I have gone there many times. Phrasal verb = verb + preposition. These usually have a different meaning than the verb alone. I work every day = I go to my job every day. I work out every day = I exercise every day. Modal verb = a special kind of verb that we use to talk about certainty, advice, possibility, ability and others. I can work every day. = I have the ability I should work every day. = it’s a good idea if I work every day Simple Present Base form of verb (+s with he/she/it) I walk to school every day. She walks to school on Tuesdays. We use the simple present for repeated actions or habits. Present Continuous Correct form of be + base form + ing He‘s walking to school right now. We use the present continuous to talk about an action taking place right now. I’m walking to work tomorrow because my car broke down. We can also use the present continuous to talk about the future. Simple Past Base form + -ed I walked yesterday. We use the simple past to talk about completed actions in the past. Past Continuous Past form of be + base form + ing He was walking to school yesterday. We use the past continuous to talk about an action taking place at a certain time in the past.
Future with going to Present tense of be + going to + base form of verb I’m going to walk to work next week. We use going to talk about (planned) actions in the future. Future with will will + base form of verb I will walk to work next week. We use will to talk about actions in the future or offers. We use will for predictions, promises and when we have not made specific plans. Present Perfect have/has + past participle He has left for work already. I have called her twice. We use the present perfect for actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past. We can also use it for actions that began in the past and still continue or are repeated. Present Perfect Continuous have/has + been + verb+ing He has been walking to work all summer. I have been calling her since 9 a.m. We use the present perfect continuous for actions that began in the past and are still going on.
Student Name____________________________________________________________ Teacher Name_____________________________________________________________ Teacher Phone Number_____________________________________________________
w
r
y
Teacher E-mail____________________________________________________________
w
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Want more practice? Go to: www.intercambio.org/students
GREEN TEA
BLUE MOON
PURPLE SHIRT
SILVER PIN
WOODEN HOOK w
y
ROSE BOAT r
GRAY DAY
a CUP of MUSTARD
ORANGE DOOR y
TURQUOISE TOY
RED PEPPER
PEOPLE
I CAN LEARN ENGLISH I WILL PRACTICE NO EXCUSES
WHITE TIE North American English Fifth Edition
OLIVE SOCK
AUBURN DOG
w
CONNECTING
y
TEACHING ENGLISH
BLACK CAT
BROWN COW
Twentieth Anniversary Edition
The Color Vowel® Chart
K. Taylor, S. Thompson © 2018
All rights reserved. This material or any part of it may not be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without express permission from the claimants. All inquiries should be addressed to info@ColorVowelChart.org www.colorvowelchart.org
CONFIDENCE and CONNECTIONS Student Book
C O NF IDE N C E A ND C O NNE C T I O N S
Confidence and Connections was developed by Intercambio Uniting Communities to offer practical English language acquisition for adults. The series was designed for both 1-on-1 and group learning environments. The hallmark of this curriculum is its unique focus on building confidence and personal connections between students and teacher.
B O O K 5L
Each lesson culminates with a Connect with Conversation activity, providing students a safe place to practice speaking English while getting to know their fellow students and teacher. In addition, every lesson includes a pronunciation exercise to help students learn and practice the many sounds and rhythm of the language.
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There are 2 books per level, L (left) and R (right), enabling shorter completion cycles per level. Completing a book builds student confidence and allows a shorter waiting period for a returning student. Together these two books, L and R, complete a level and you can begin with either one. Build your community by teaching and learning English The Intercambio Way™.
Adult ESL The Intercambio Way Intercambio is a 501 (c) 3 nonprofit organization founded in 2001. In addition to our successful and continually advancing program in Boulder Colorado, we support and share best practices with organizations across the country that use our curriculum, training and resources. We are committed to learning from everyone. Please share ideas or feedback with us at www.intercambio.org/comments $12.00 ISBN 978-1-947639-24-9
51200
www.intercambio.org • resources@intercambio.org 9 781947 639249
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5L