Equitable Access to Space- Interplanetary Fellow final report

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Saudi Arabia Key Points146 Funding: There are plans to invest $2.1 billion in the nation’s space program by 2030. Organizations: • The Saudi Space Commission (SSC) • The King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) • Arab Satellite Communications Organization (Arabsat) Capabilities: • Saudisat 5a and Saudisat 5b imaging satellites • Arabsat communications satellites • SaudiComsat communications satellites International partners: The United States, China, the UAE, the UK, Greece, France, the European Space Agency.

SUMMARY

S

audi Arabia has been active in space for nearly half a century, investing its considerable wealth into regional initiatives such as Arabsat. 1985 marked a turning point, when the first Saudi Arabian astronaut, Prince Sultan bin Salman, travelled into space. The Saudi satellite program has developed several satellites since 1998, with the start of commercial activities in 2004. While the country does not yet have launch capabilities, ambitious plans are underway to develop low-cost satellite launch and manufacturing systems. Vision 2030, the governments strategic

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development plan, sets out goals regarding the creation of a high-tech industrial and research sector and reducing the Saudi economy's dependence on oil exports. The region is engaged in a space race of its own, with Saudi Arabia competing against the UAE and their common rival, Iran. Regional conflict and engagement in the war in Yemen may pose potential obstacles to successful international partnering and investment.

Map: credit https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saudi_Arabia_on_the_globe_(Saudi_Arabia_centered).svg

EQUITABLE ACCESS TO SPACE

INTERPLANETARY INITIATIVE


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iv. Specialize in niche technology areas

3min
pages 78-79

v. Balance public/commercial space activities

3min
pages 80-81

vi. Foster international collaboration

3min
pages 82-83

iii. Invest in human capital

5min
pages 75-77

ii. Ensure steady space funding

3min
pages 73-74

i. Establish a clear national space policy/strategy

3min
pages 71-72

5. Recommendations

0
page 70

Challenges of more actors in space

5min
pages 66-69

South Africa

12min
pages 53-59

4. New Spacefarers

4min
pages 60-61

Saudi Arabia

11min
pages 43-47

Rationales for Space Agency establishment

3min
pages 62-63

South Korea

10min
pages 48-52

Brazil

11min
pages 37-42

Benefits of equitable access to space

3min
pages 64-65

3. Case Study Analysis

0
page 36

International Space Law

6min
pages 27-29

Geostationary Orbit

4min
pages 25-26

Objectives & study scope

4min
pages 15-17

2. International Legal Framework

3min
pages 23-24

New spacefarers

4min
pages 30-31

Methodology

5min
pages 18-22

The way forward

6min
pages 32-35

1. Introduction

2min
page 14
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