ipcm® Protective Coatings n. 40 - December 2021

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INSPECTION LOGBOOK

Coating Inspections - Inspection of Steel Surface Preparation, Part 5 Massimo Cornago NACE International Certified Coating Inspector, NACE CIP PEER Reviewer

F

cornago@ipcm.it

ollowing the previous article, “Inspection of Surface Preparation

White metal blast cleaning (NACE1/SSPC-SP5)

of Steel, Part 4”, and before we discuss other surface preparation

The NACE1/SSPC-SP5 White Metal Blast Cleaning standard states that

systems and their related inspections, beginning with the abrasive

“when viewed without magnification, the surface shall be free of all

blast cleaning process and its related inspection method, let us start

visible oil, grease, dust, dirt, mill scale, rust, coating, oxides, corrosion

by considering the appropriate international standards: NACE, SSPC,

products, and other foreign matter.”

and ISO (the latter of which will be covered in another article). For

Acceptable variations in appearance that do not affect surface

many years, the industry has referred to the NACE and SSPC surface

cleanliness include variations caused by the type of steel, original

preparation standards as if they were exact equivalents, although

surface condition, thickness of the steel, weld metal, mill or fabrication

they actually contained some wording differences. In 1990, the two

marks, heat treating, heat-affected zones, blasting abrasives, and

associations formed a joint task group with the express purpose of

differences due to the blasting technique.

setting joint, identically worded standards for steel abrasive blast

When coating is specified, the surface shall be roughened to a degree

cleaning. Such joint standards were published in October 1994 and

suitable for the specified coating system. Immediately prior to coating

they soon began to be commonly used in the industry at a global level.

application, the entire surface shall comply with the degree of cleaning

Recently, NACE and SSPC have merged and changed their name into

specified. SSPC-VIS1 may be specified to supplement the written

AMPP: Association for Materials Protection and Performance. For the

definition. In any dispute, however, the written standards shall take

time being, however, the standards still maintain the old denomination

precedence over visual standards and comparators.

that we will describe here below.

© Adobe Stock

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N. 40 - 2021 DECEMBER - ipcm® Protective Coatings


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