5.3 CERAMICS AND CLAY 5.3.1 Introduction to ceramic materiality in Africa Clay manufacture is an ancient craft, with the earliest records going back 6000 and 5000 years ago in Egypt and China, respectively. Ceramic products, notably pottery, have several functions in Africa. They serve as data keepers, providing insight into cultural exchanges within societies. African ceramics are both art and craft, presenting both philosophical concepts and practical utility (Contemporary African Art, 2021).
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In rural settlements, ceramic goods or vessels are used to transport water or store food and milk and cook, serve and drink beer. These products are designed solely for functional purposes. In addition to their functional utility, some ceramic goods have a vital spiritual role, which is a potent part of African ceremonial arts (Contemporary African Art, 2021).
Fig 79: Beer storage vessel Nkakusa, Tanzania from African pottery, 2021
It is worth noting how ceramic goods are made in Africa as the intention of the design of the craft centre is to focus on social sustainability and traditional ceramic processes have this quality. Making ceramic goods in Africa traditionally begins with the extraction and preparation of clay. Once retrieved, the contents are
Fig 80: Tutsi water pots, Rwanda from African pottery, 2021.
