Virtual ENVIRONMENTS module 4 report (smallest file size)

Pr i deands ol i t ude J aevonL i ew S t udentNo:376069 S emes t er1/ 2010 Gr oup22

Cont ent Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

Cont ent

Page

Des i gni nf l uenceandpr ecedent s

13

Engender 1.

1Pr ecedent 1.

2T heme 1.

3Model i ng 1.

4Ref l ect i onofEngender

4 5 6 7

Di gi t i z e 2.

1Modi f i cat i on

8

2.

2Di gi t i z i ng

910

2.

3Ex pl or at i on

11

2.

4Ref l ect i onofdi gi t i z e

12

F abr i cat e 3.

1Modi f i cat i onofmodel 3.

2F abr i cat i on 3.

3F abr i cat i oni ni ndus t r y

1314 1519 20

3.

4Ref l ect i onofF abr i cat e

20

Ref l ct i onofVi r t ualEnvi r onment s

21

Ref er ence

22 1

Des i gni nf l uenceandpr ecedent s

Des i gni nf l uence& pr ecedent Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

Heads pace?

T hef i r s tt hi ngt hatpopoutofmi ndwas t aki ngani deaoutoft hebr ai nand pr es ent si tont opoft hehead.Af t erat t endi ngt hef i r s tl ect ur eands emi nar , t her ewasar oughi deaofwhata heads paces uppos edt obel i ke.T he pr oj ectofheads pace,ass t at edi n cour s eout l i ne,i nvi t eds t udent st ot ake i deasf r om wi t hi nt hei rheadsandpl ace t hem,l i t er al l y,ont heout s i de.Dur i ng t hef i r s tf ew l ect ur es ,cour s ecoor di nat or ,S t ani s l avRoudavs ki i nt r oducedex ampl esofheads pacewhi chwer e wor t hex pl or i ng.

Hous eofAr chi t ect smi l l i ner y

L ooki ngf ur t heri nt ot hepr oj ectheads pace,Roudavs ki gaveagoodgui de, whi chwast hemi l l i ner yf r om Hous eof Ar chi t ect st os t ar tof fwi t hmodul e1.

T es s el l at i on,anar r angementofpol ygonsi napat t er nwi t houtgapsorover l appi ng,wasbr oughtupi noneoft he l ect ur es .I nnat ur e,t her ei st es s el l at ed s t r uct ur es uchashoneycomb.F or des i gni ndus t r y,T heHous eofAr chi t ect s us edt es s el l at i ont ocr eat eheadpi eces whi chhavei nt er es t i ngandbeaut i f ul des i gns .

Hous eofAr chi t ect smi l l i ner y

1

Des i gni nf l uence& pr ecedent s

Des i gni nf l uenceandpr ecedent s

Anot herex ampl ewasEl enaManf er di ni .El enaManf er di ni ' spr act i ce appl i escons t r uct i onandmanuf act ur i ngt echnol ogi esf r om t heengi neer i ngf i el dt oar chi t ect ur e,obj ect des i gnandf as hi on.El enai sver y f ondofus i ngl as ercut t i ngi nherde s i gnsi ncl ot hesandbui l di ngs .F r om El ena,aconnect i oncanbes een bet weendes i gni ndus t r i esandar chi t ect ur e.T hepr eci s ecut t i ngi n l as ercut t i ngamaz edme.Mor eover ,t hecut t i ngi snotonl yus edi n onei ndus t r y,butaf ew i ndus t r i es .

J us tl i keVi r t ual Envi r onment ,al t houghi tdoesnots peci f i ci nt oany ar eass uchasl ands capeorar chi t ect ur e,t hes ki l l sl ear nti nt hi scour s e woul dbebenef i ci al andus ef ul f or var i ousi ndus t r i es .

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

I nt r i cat el as ercutf abr i cby El enaManf er di ni

Wes tCoas tPavi l i on,Bei j i ngBi ennal e2006byEl enaManf er di ni

Ar kt ur a-r i cami s t ool andt abl e byEl enaManf er di ni

Mer l et t i byEl enaManf er di ni 2

Des i gni nf l uence& pr ecedent s

Des i gni nf l uenceandPr ecedent s

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

I nt hef i r s ts emi nar ,s t udent swer e gui dedt os eeki ns pi r at i ont r oughdi f f er entmedi ums ,s uchaswor dsorbui l di ng des i gns .Bei ngawayf r om homet oanot hernew count r y,t hewor dl onel i nes s j us tcamei nt omi nd.T hei deaofl onel i nes swaskeptandf ur t herdevel oped t hr oughoutt hemodul es .Dur i ngl ect ur es ,s omeoft hedes i gnt echni ques s uchast es s el l at i onwer ef as ci nat i ng andi nt r i gui ng.Al t hought hei deawas notappl ydi r ect l yt ot hef i nal des i gn,i t ef f ect edt heel abor at i onoft hei deas .

Af t erbr ai ns t or mi ngi deas ,s ket ches wer edr af t edt okeepandex pandt he i ns pi r at i ons .Mat er i al ss uchasmodel i ng cl ayandpaperwer eus edt oex per i mentons hapesanddes i gns .Byt he endofModul e1( Engender ) ,al l t hes e des i gnsandi deaswer edevel oped, document edandpr es ent edt ocl as s .

Modul e1:Engender

Modul e2:Di gi t al i z e

Modul e3:F abr i cat e

I nModul e2( Di gi t al i z e) ,t hemodel ors ket chess el ect edwasputi nt ocomput ers of t war ef ordi gi t al i z at i on.Googl eS ket chupwasus edt odocomput er s ket chesandmodi f i cat i ons .T hedi gi t al i z edmodel wasr eadyf orunf ol di ngandf abr i cat i ngmodel .

F orModul e3( F abr i cat i on) ,t hemodel i sunf ol dedandf abr i cat ed.T echni quesofmaki ngmodel wer et aughti nt hes emi nar .S omechangeswer emades o t hatt hemodel wi l l bemor es t abl eandat t r act i ve.Dur i ngt hel ect ur es ,Af ew i ndus t r i al f abr i cat i onswer ei nt r oduced.T hi sl i nkedbackt ot hedes i gnof El enaManf er di ni whoi sgoodatl as ercut t i ngdes i gns .T echni queofl as ercut t i ngdoesnotonl yappl yonpapercut t i ng,medi umss uchasmet al andf abr i c al s ocanbecutbyl as ercut t i ng.

Al l t het hr eemodul eswi l l bef ur t herex pl ai nedi nt hef ol l owi ngpages ,whi chi ncl udei magesandt ex t sr el at ed,wi t has mal l r ef l ect i onaf t ereachmodul e.

3

Engender Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

Engender

I mpenet r abl eCas t l e,2005by Pet erCal l es an

Res ur r ect i on,2008byPet erCal l es an

OnT heOt herS i de,2006 by Pet erCal l es an

Angel ( det ai l ) ,2006byPet erCal l es an

1.

1Pr ecedent T ogeti ns pi r at i ons ,af ew webpagehavebeenvi s i t ed.Oneoft hem i shi ghl yr el at edt ot hef i nal model i st hepopupcar d.I twasmar vel oust os eehow a3D cakeappear edwhent hecar dwasopened.I twasevenmor ef as ci nat i ng whena3Dbi r dcagepopupwi t habi r df l ew outoft hecage.Al t hought he i deaofpopupcar ddi dnotdi r ect l yappl yi nt hemodel ,i tgaveani deaofhow f l ex i bl epapercoul dbei ns hapi ngdes i gn.Event hepaperar t i s tPet erCal l es an us edpapercut t i ngi nhi sar t wor kt os how how apl ai nA4papercanbef i l l ed wi t hdi f f er entmeani ngs .

PopupCar d( Bi r dcage)byHi r oko

4

Engender

Engender

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

1.

2T hemes T hef i r s ti ns pi r at i oncamef r om t hewor dl onel i nes s .L onel i nes si s pr evai l i ngi nt hemoder ns oci et y aspeopl et endt ocar emor e aboutt hems el ves .T hewor d l onel i nes sgi vesas ens eofal oof nes sands ol i t ude.S omet i mes whenl onel i nes ss t r i kes ,peopl e wi l l wr apt hems el vesusandhug t hei rf eett i ght l yt of eel mor e comf or t abl e.T heot heri ns pi r at i oncomesf r om cr ownand bi r dcage.Bot hobj ect smi ght s eem unr el at edatf i r s t ,but whenl ooki ngdeeperatt he meani ngbehi ndeachobj ect , t heyact ual l ycar r ys omes i mi l ar meani ngs .I nanci entcount r y, par t i cul ar l yi nAs i ancount r i es , ki ngswer es uppos edt os t ayi n cas t l emos toft het i me.T her ef or e,t hecr owngi vesaf eel i ng ofconf i nedandover pr ot ect ed l i f e.S ameast hebi r di nabi r dcage,t hought hebi r dcans ee t hewor l dout s i de,i tcannever ex per i encewhati shappeni ng out s i det hecage.Bot hempha s i soncl os ur e,conf i nedand over pr ot ect edl i f e.T hi ski ndof r es t r i ct edl i f el eadst ol onel i nes s , whi chi st hef i r s ti ns pi r at i on.

Ci t yi nBi r dCage

Kat s ur enCas t l e

CagedBi r dby Count r yL i vi ng

CageBi r dsbyEs s ex Kent CageBi r dsS oci et y

5

Engender

Engender

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

1.

3Model i ng Al l t hei deaswer es ket chedoutf ormodel i ng.Af t ers ket chi ng,model i ngcl ayandpaperwer eus edt opl ay ar oundwi t hs hapesandpat t er ns .T her ewasami xofmat er i al us edf ormaki ngmodel s .Att hi ss t age,al l t he model swer edonei nr at i on1: 5.

T hel onel i nes smodel wasmadeus i ngmodel i ngcl ay.I ts howedt hes hapeofaper s onhuggi nghi sl egst i ght l y.

I tmi ghts ymbol i z eal oof nes sandhavi ngnobodyt ohug.T her eas onwhyi tt ur nsf r om s pher et ocubi cs hapei s

Pr ogr es s i onoft hei deaofl onel i nes s F ort hecr own/ bi r dcagei ns pi r at i on,t hemodel i smadeofpaperwi t hr epet i t i vet r i angl es .Eachoft hepaper s t r i pshast hes amet hi cknes st omai nt ai nt hecons i s t ency.T hecent r ewasl ef tbl ankt or ef l ectt hei deaofa bi r dcage,how abi r d’ smovementwascons t r ai nedbyt hecageevent houghi tcans eewhati shappeni ng out s i de.

Att hebegi nni ng,t her ewasamodel f oreachi dea.Af t erdi s cover i ngt hebi gconnect i onbet weenbot hconcept s( t hecr ownandl onel i nes s ) ,t hemodel swer emodi f i edt ocombi nebecomeone.T hes hapeofaman huggi nghi ms el fwi t hheadboweddownwaskeptt i l l t heendoft hedes i gnpr oces s .S omepapers t r i pswer e addedatt hecent r eoft hecr owns ot hatt hedes i gnhasi nt er es t i ngi nt er s ect i onswhenpeopl el ookt hr ough t hecent r eoft hemodel .

Att heendofmodul e1,t he1: 5modul ewasdone.

Pr ogr es s i onoft hei deaofcr ownandbi r dcage

F i nal model ofModul e1

6

Engender

Engender

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

1.

4Or t hogr aphi cDr awi ng

F i nal model ofmodul e1

F r ontel evat i on

Rearel evat i on

Pl anel evat i on

I s omet r i cel evat i on

L ef tel evat i on

Ri ghtel evat i on

1.

5Ref l ect i onofengender I nt hi smodul e,t echni quesofr epet i t i on,s ubt r act i on,addi t i veandmodul arwer ei nt r oduced.I nt he model des i gned,t hebi r dcageandl onel i nes smodel wer eaddedt obecomeone.S ket chi ngi deas wer et aughti nt hef i r s ts emi nar .I ti sacr uci al s t epbecaus et hi spr oces soft r ans f or mi ngi deasi nmi ndt o paperl edt of ur t herdevel opmentofi dea.I nt egr at i onofi deaswasal s oanes s ent i al s t ept oaddt he compl ex i t yoft hedes i gn.As t r ai ght f or war ddes i gnwoul dbet oobor i nganddi r ect .Att hi ss t age,own phot ogr aphys t agewasbui l tt os t ar tex per i ment i ngt echni quesoft aki nggoodphot os .Or t hogr aphi c dr awi ngwasal s ot aughtandnot eswer egi veni nf i r s tf ew weeksofl ect ur es .L ear ni ngor t hogr aphi c dr awi ngwoul dbehel pf ul i nf ut ur ef orar chi t ect ur al s t udi es .Over al l ,Il ear nti nt hi smodul et hathavi ng goodt hought sandi deasar enotenough,Ihavet oconveymyt hought sus i ngs ket chesandmodel s .

7

Di gi t i z e

Di gi t i z e

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

2.

1Modi f i cat i on Modi f i cat i onwasneededduet ot he model phys i cal l i mi t at i on.T hemodel neededs omet hi cknes ss ot hati tcoul d becont our ed.T oaddt hi cknes st ot he model ,model i ngcl aywasaddedt ot he i nnerpar toft hemodel .Pi ct ur esont he r i ghts how t headdi t i onofmodel i ng cl ay.T het hi npapers t r i psatt hecent r e oft hemodel wasr emoveds ot hatmodel i ngcl aycoul dbef i t t edi n.

Model i nModul e1

Model i ngcl aywasaddedt ot het r i angl es

Bes i dest hat ,t heheadpi eceneededt ohaves peci f i cs i z ewhi chf i t sonmyheadper f ect l y.Af t erget t i ngs ugges t i onf r om myt ut or ,t hebes tmet hodt omeas ur eheads hapei sbyus i ngt i ns t r i porwi r emes hwi t hal umi ni um f oi l .Bot hoft hes emet hodsar ebet t ercompar edt oneckl aceorbeani esbecaus et i ns t r i ps haveaf i x eds hapeevenwheni twast akenoutf r om t heheadaf t ermeas ur i ng.Neckl acecoul donl ymeas ur et hedi amet eroft heheadbutnott hes hapeof t hehead.T hebas eoft hemodel hasanoval s hapewhi chwasmyex actheads hape.

Af t ermodi f i cat i on,t hemodel wasr eadyf ordi gi t i z at i on.

Wi r emes hs heet

wi r emes h

wi r emes hwr appedi n al umi ni um f oi l

T hes hapeofhead

8

Di gi t i z e

Di gi t i z e

Cont ourl i neswer e et chedont hemodel

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

Pi ct ur eofcont ourmodel wi t hs cal e

Pi ct ur eofcont ourmodel wi t hs cal e

Cont our i ngpr oces s( l i nedpaperwasput behi ndt hemodel f orgui dance)

2.

2Di gi t i z i ng Af t ermeas ur i ngheads hapeandaddi ng t hi cknes st ot hemodel ,t hemodel was pl acedonapi eceofpapert hathasas etof par al l el l i nesr ul edoni t .T hel i nedpaperwas us edasagui det oet chas er i esofpar al l el l i nesovert hes ur f aceoft hemodel .T hepi ct ur esofcont our ed1: 5model wer et akenf r om di f f er entangl es .( S cal emar kerwasputbes i de t hemodel f orf ur t herus ei nadj us t i ngs cal ei n Googl eS ket chup. )Af t ert hat ,t r aci ngpaper wasus edt ot r aceoutt hecont ourl i nes .Di f f er entcol orpenswer eus edt odi f f er ent i at et he l i nesf oreachl evel .T het r acedpaper swer e s cannedi nt ot hecomput erandopenedas ‘ pi ct ur e’i nGoogl eS ket chup.Whendi gi t al i z i ng,l i nesar emades ur et odr aw ont hecor r ectax i s .‘ Or bi t ’t ool wasus edt onavi gat et he di mens i onsf orabet t ervi ew oft hemodel .T he di gi t i z edmodel wasr eadyf orf ol l owi ngs t ep, al t er at i on.

T r acedl i neswi t hdi f f er entcol or s

T r acedpaperwass cannedandputi nt o Googl eS ket chup.T hes cal ewasadj us t ed.

9

Di gi t i z e

Di gi t i z e

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

2.

2Di gi t i z i ng( cont i nued) Par tAandPar tBwer edi gi t i z eds eper at el y,Par tAwast hecr ownandpar tBwast hecubi cf i gur e.

Di gi t i z epr oces sofPar tA

T hebas ewascr eat ed

Al l t hel i neswer edr awn

T het woci r cl eswer ej oi nedupt o f or m bas e

T hel i neswer ej oi nedupt of or mt hemodel

Al l ot herl i neswer edr awnandl i f t edupt ot he l evel accor di ngt oeachcol or .

Par tAwasdone 10

Di gi t i z e

Di gi t i z e

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

Di gi t i z i ngPar tB Par tBwascont our ed bef or edi gi t i z i ng.Even t hes hapewasver y geomet r i cal and coul dbeeas i l tdr awn i nGoogl eS ket chup,i t wasr ecommendedt o pr ct i ceoncont our i ng.

Combi nat i onofPar tAandB

Par tAandBwer ecombi ned.

Pl eas enot et hatunt i l t hi ss t age,t hebas e wass t i l l j us tat hi nl ayerofpaper .T hi swas becaus et hepr obl em ofheads i x eand s hapewasr ai s edaf t ert hi sf i r s tat t emptof di gi t i z i ngmodel .

T heus eofal umi ni unf oi l andwi r egaz et o meas ur eheads hapei saf t ert hi spar tof wor kpr oces s .

Di gi t i z edmodel

11

Di gi t i z e

Di gi t i z e

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

2.

3Expl or at i on

2.

4Ref l ect i onofdi gi t al i z e

Af t erdr awi ngal l t hecont ourl i nesi nS ket chup,l i nes wer econnect edt of or mf aces .Whent hemodel hasbeendi gi t al i z ed,s omeex per i ment swer edone t ochanget hes hapesandhei ght sofeachf ace. ‘ pus h/ pul l ’t ool wasus edt oi ncr eas ehei ghtoft he obj ect .‘ Move’t ool wasus edt ot wi s tt hes hapes andl i nesoft hemodel s .

Atf i r s t ,t hedi gi t al i z at i oni nGoogl e S ket chupwashar dbecaus eIwas unf ami l i arwi t ht het ool sandi cons .

T heax i swasannoyi ngwhendr awi ngl i nes .S omet i mes ,l i nesmi ghtbe dr awnont hewr ongax i sand mes s edupt hewhol edi gi t i z at i on pr oces s .However ,af t ers omepr act i ces ,t hepr oces sofdi gi t i z ehas s pedup.Googl eS ket chupwas ver yeas yt ous eaf t eraf ew t r i es .

Hei ghtwasaddedt o t het r i angl e.

Eachoft het r i angl es di f f er edby20mm

Af t ers eeki ngadvi cef r om t ut or ,t hemodel was modi f i ed.Hei ght swer eaddedt oeacht r i angl e.A s er i esofs l owl yi ncr eas i nghei ght senhancedt he appear anceoft hes hape.I ns t eadofdul l ,s ame hei ghtt r i angl es ,t heunevenhei ght s ,whenvi ewed f r om di f f er entangl es ,wi l l havedi f f er ents t yl es .

Modi f i edmodel ( l ef tvi ew)

Modi f i edmodel i nModul e2

Par tBwasaddedt o Par tA

Modi f i edt r i angl e ( r i ghtvi ew)

T hes hapeofhead wasaddedt o i ncr eas et hes t abi l i t y ofbas e

F orbegi nner sGoogl eS ket chup mi ghtbeagoods t ar ti nl ear ni ng t hepr oces sofdi gi t i z e.T hr ough s omedes kt opanal ys i saboutAut oCAD,Ir eal i z edt hatal t hought her e ar emanyadvancedf unct i ons , t hos ef unct i onsar enotr equi r edi n di gi t al i z i ngheadpi ecemodel .F or ex ampl e,Aut oCADmodel canbe s entt oa3Dpr i nt erdi r ect l yf or3D model pr i nt i ng.Bes i dest hat ,Aut oCADdeal smor ewi t hcompl i cat ed 2Ddr awi ngr at hert han3Ddr awi ng.

F orbegi nner s ,i ti sdef i ni t el yawi s e choi cet os t ar tof fwi t heas i erpr ogr am l i keGoogl eS ket chupand s l owl ydevel ops ki l l sf orhi gherl evel ofdes i gn.

12

F abr i cat e Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

F abr i cat e 3.

1Modi f i cat i onofmodel Af t erdi gi t al i z ed,t hedi gi t i z ed model wasopt i mi z edandunf ol ded.Pl ugi nt ool ‘ Unf ol d’wer ei nt r oducedt oGoogl eS ket chupt o hel punf ol di ngmodel .Af t erunf ol di ng,t het empl at eswer epr i nt edouti n2Dgr aphi c.Par tA( t hr cr own)wasf ur t hers eper at edi nt o anot hers mal l ercomponent ss o t hatt hegl ui ngwoul dbeeas i er .

Car dboar dwasputunder neat h t het empl at esf orcut t i ng.Af t er cut t i ng,t hepaper ,wer es cor ed andgl ued.

F ort hef i r s tat t empt ,t he1: 1 model wasver yunt i dyandmi s s hapen.Al t hought hemodel was opt i mi z ed,not hi ngmuchcanbe al t er edatf aces .Decr eas i ngt he f acesorl i neswoul dl eaves ome f acesi nt ovoi ds .Evenaf t ert he s econdat t empt ,t hemodel was s t i l l uns at i s f act or y.

Af ew copi eswer emadet ounf ol d eachpar ts eper at el y

A2

A3

A4

A5

Unf ol dedPar tA

T hepr oces s ofunf ol di nd

A6

A2

A3

A4

A1 A1hasbeenunf ol ded,copi esofmodel was madet ounf ol l dA2t oA6

A5

A6

A7

Pr oces sofmaki ngPar tA1

T empl at ewaspr i nt ed out

T empl at ewascut i nt os peci f i cs hape

T abswer eputon

Car dboar dwas s cor edandf ol ded

Par tA1wasdone

Unevenandmi s s hapen model 13

F abr i cat e Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

F abr i cat e 3.

1Modi f i cat i onofmodel( cont i nued) Anot herpr obl em occur edwast heconnect i onbet weeneacht r i angl eandf r om t r i angl et obas ewer enos t abl eenough. ( s howni npi ct ur ebel ow)

Af t ercons ul t i ngt ut or ,Iwasr ecommendedt omakeanoct agonbas ei ns t eadofci r cul arbas e.

Al s o,s mal l bas eswer eaddedt oeacht r i angl es ot hatt heys t oodf i r ml yont heoct agonbas e.A s mal l oct agonboxwasus edt oconnectt hecent r eofal l t r i angl ess ot hatt hemodel wass t eady.

Af t ermodi f i cat i on,t hef i nal di gi t al i z edmodel wasr eadyf orf abr i cat i on.

Modi f i cat i onoff i nal model

Pr obl emsoft hepr evi ousmodel

F i nal model

1

2

3

4

6

7

8

9

12

13

11

14

5

10

15 14

F abr i cat e Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

F abr i cat e 3.

2F abr i cat i on

Goi ngt hr ought hes amepr oces sf ort hef i r s tat t emptof1: 1model ,t hef i nal modi f i edmodel wasunf ol dedandal l t hecomponent swasnes t edi nt o7s heet s oft empl at es ,wi t h2A2andf i veA3paper s .

Unf ol di ngpr oces soff i nalmodel

Unf ol di ngPar tB

H E

F

Unf ol dedpar twer eal i gned

Unf ol di ngPar tC

Unf ol di ngPar tA

G I

D C

A B

( A3s i z e)

( A3s i z e)

( A3s i z e)

( A3s i z e)

( A3s i z e)

Al phabet sl abel l edondi f f er ent par t sofmodel

( A2s i z e)

( A2s i z e)

Unf ol di ngt empl at esf oreachpar t s

15

F abr i cat e

F abr i cat e

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

3.

2F abr i cat i on( cont i nued) T het empl at eswer epr i nt ed outandputont opofa cr af tpaper .Pi nswer eus ed t omar k oncr af tpaperf oreas i er cut t i ngands cor i ng.

T hecr af tpaperwast hens cor edt ohel pkeept he paperf r om cr eas i ngwhenf ol di ng.Whens cor i ng, s omel i neshavet obes cor edatt hef r ontoft he paperwhi l es omehavet odoneont heback,dependi ngwhi chwayt hepaper sar ef ol ded.

Pi ct ur esbel ow s how t hel i nest hatneededt obe s cor ed.

Par tC ( f r ont )

T empl at eandcr af tpaper . wer ecl i ppedt oget herus i ng bul l dogcl i p

Par tG ( f r ontonl y)

Par tF( f r ontonl y) Par tC ( back) Par tA( f r ont )

Par tB( back) Par tH( f r ontonl y)

Pi nwasus edt omar k eachcor ner

Par tD( f r ontonl y)

Par tI( f r ontonl y) Par tB( f r ontonl y) Par tAt empl at ewaspi nned

Par tE( f r ontonl y)

16

F abr i cat e

F abr i cat e

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

3.

2F abr i cat i on( cont i nued) Af t ers cor i ng,al l t hes hapeswer ecutout .

Cut t i ngt empl at es

45degr eebl adewasus edt ocutt hepaper .Whencut t i ngpaper ,as t eel r ul erwasus ed.Pl as t i cr ul erwi l l eas i l ydemagei fbei ng cutbybl ades Put t i ngont abs T abswer eadded.I nt hi smodel ,onl yonet abwasus edt oj oi nt wos ur f aces .T headvant ageofus i ngt hi smet hodoft abbi ngwast hati tgaveaf l at , s moot handunbr okens ur f acet ot heobj ect .( Pi ct ur esbel ow s how t hes ur f acest hatneedt obeaddedwi t ht abs .T hes ur f acest hatneededt abs wer ehi ghl i ght edi nr ed)

S ampl eoft abs

T abswer ei ns er t ed

S ampl et abs

S ampl et abs 17

F abr i cat e 3.

2F abr i cat i on( cont i nued)

F abr i cat e Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

Af t erput t i ngt abs ,t hecar dboar dswer ef ol dedandgl ued.Eachs mal l par twasgl uedbef or ej oi ni ngt ot hebas e.PVAgl uewasus edf orpas t i ngcomponent s .Whent hegl uewas di r i ed,i twoul dbet r ans par ent ,L eavi ngnougl yt r acesont hepeper .Gl ues pr eaderwasus edt oappl ygl ueevenl yt ot he paper .S omet i mes ,l i t t l ef i ngercoul dbeus edt oappl ygl ueatt het i nycor neroft hemodel .S mal l cl i pshel pedt ohol dpapert oget herandi npos i t i onwhendr yi ng.

T hi swi l l avoi danymaj ormi s t akeandhavet or edot hewhol emodel .

Pas t i ngal lcomponent s

L i neswi t hs amecol orar e j oi nnedt oget her .

F orex ampl e,Par tAgr een col orl i nesar ej oi nned t ot hegr eencol orl i nesi n componentB.

18

F abr i cat e

F abr i cat e

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

3.

2F abr i cat i on( cont i nued) F i nalmodel

F r ontvi ew

Ri ghtvi ew

I s omet r i cvi ew

Rearvi ew

Ri ghtvi ew

T opvi ew 19

F abr i cat e

F abr i cat e

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

3.

3F abr i cat i oni ni ndus t r y I nmodul e3,t hef abr i cat i onpr oces s wasqui t edonemos t l ybyhands , ex ceptdi gi t i z i ngandunf ol di ng model .However ,wheni tcomest o i ndus t r i al pr oduct i on,machi nesar e us edf orl ar ges cal epr oduct i onort o i ncr eas et heat t r act i venes sofappear ance.I nt hel ect ur e,l as ercut t i ngwasi nt r oduced.T hi st echnol ogy al l owscut t i ngmat er i al ss uchas f abr i cf orcl ot hesandmet al scanbe cutbyl as er .L as ercut t i ngwor ksby di r ect i ngt heout putofahi ghpower l as er ,bycomput er ,att hemat er i al t obecut .T hemat er i al t henmel t s , bur ns ,vapor i z esaway,ori sbl own awaybyaj etofgas ,l eavi ngan edgewi t hahi ghqual i t ys ur f ace f i ni s h.Advant agesofl as ercut t i ng overmechani cal cut t i ngi ncl ude eas i erwor khol di ngandr educed cont ami nat i onofwor kpi ece.Pr eci s i onmaybebet t ers i ncet hel as er beam does n' tweardur i ngt hepr oces s .T her ei sal s oar educed chanceofwar pi ngt hemat er i al t hat i sbei ngcut ,asl as ers ys t emshavea s mal l heat af f ect edz one.S omema t er i al sanddes i gnsar ever ydi f f i cul t ori mpos s i bl et ocutbymor et r adi t i onal meanscaneas i l ybecutby l as ercut t i ng.

L as ercut t i ngf abr i cbyEl enaManf er di ni

L as ercut t i ngf ur ni t ur e byEl i t i s

3.

4Ref l ect i onofF abr i cat e

Ros esbyVi bi ef f e

Af t ert hi smodul e,model maki ngs ki l l shavebeengr eat l yi mpr oved.F r om 2Dgr aphi ct empl at es ,t he3Dpapermodel wasmade.T echni quess uchas s cor i ng,gl ui ngandcut t i ngwer et aughti ncl as s .Ot hert hanmodel maki ng, al l f abr i cat i onpr oces swer edocument edt omakeaf abr i cat i onmanual .

Maki ngamanual waseas y,butmaki ngagoodandunder s t andabl e manual neededgr eatpat i ence.T her emus tbecl earanddet ai l i ns t r uct i ons wi t hgoodqual i t yphot oss ot hatr eadercoul dunder s t andt hepr oces s .At t hi ss t age,phot ogr aphys ki l l hasgr eat l yi mpr oved.T ogetgoodphot os ,s ui t abl el i ght i ngwasus edwhi l et aki ngpi ct ur esandf ol l owedbys omeedi t i ng af t erphot oswer et aken.I nt hi smodul e,s omedes kt ops t udi eswer edone oni ndus t r i al f abr i cat i on.Duet oi mpr ovementi nt echnol ogy,new andadvancedt ool shavebr oadenedt hedes i gnl i mi t .Cut t i ngcompl i cat edr epet i t i ves hapesmi ghtj us tneedawhi l e.I ns hor t ,t hef abr i cat i onmodul ehas hel pedbr oadeni ngmyout l ookondes i gnandar chi t ect ur ei ndus t r y.

20

Ref l ect i on

Ref l ect i on

Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

Ref l ect i onofvi r t ualenvi r onment s Al t hought hi scour s emi ghts eem ver ydemandi ng,manyt hi ngshavebeent aughti ndi f f er entas pect s .F orex ampl e,mypr es ent at i ons ki l l shavegr eat l yi mpr ovedaf t ert hemodul es .L i ni nguppi ct ur esandwor dwi l l gi veagoodi mpr es s i ont ovi ewerasever yt hi ngwasar r angedneat l y.S omet i mes ,i n pr es ent at i ons l i des ,s omes paceswer epur pos el yl ef tbl ankt ogi ver eader schancet o‘ br eat he’bet weeni nt er val s .I ft hel ayoutwasdens el ypacked wi t hpi ct ur esandwor ds ,i twoul dbet ooheavyandcompl i cat edf orpeopl et or eadanddi ges t .

Ot hert hanpr es ent at i ons ki l l s ,choi cesmadei never yas pectar ei mpor t ant .F ori ns t ance,col orwoul dhaveagr eati mpactonpr es ent at i on.Bl ackand whi t ewasencour agedt ous ebecaus epeopl ewoul df ocusmor eont hecont entandt heheads pacedes i gni t s el f .Bes i descol or ,anyaddi t i onor modi f i cat i onofel ement si nt hemodel mus thaver i gi dr eas onst ot hechangesmade.“Il i kei t ”wasNEVERenough!Cr i t i cal t hi nki ngwases s ent i al t o r eas onever ymodi f i cat i onoft hemodel .T hi nki ngcr i t i cal l yhel peddevel ops t udent s ’anal yt i cal s ki l l sandt hes es ki l l swoul dbever yus ef ul andhel pf ul i n s t udi esorwor ki nf ut ur e.

T i memanagementwasoneoft hepr obl emst omanyf i r s tyears t udent s ,i ncl udi ngme.T r yi ngt of i ndabal ancebet weens t udi esandent er t ai nmenti s nevereas y,andi ti sevenwor s ewi t ht hecr eat i onofF acebook.Bes i dest hat ,i twasnoteas yt oj uggl ewi t ht het i mes pentoneachs ubj ect .S omet i mes , t her ewasagr eatt endencyt oover s pentt i meonpl ayi ngar oundwi t hnew s of t war es uchasGI MP,Phot os hop,OpenOf f i ceandGoogl eS ket chup.

However ,muchhasbeeni mpr ovedaf t eraf ew weeksofs t udi es .

Over al l ,Is er i ous l ydi dnotex pectIcoul dl ear ns omuchi nt hi ss ubj ect .T houghs omet i mesi twasal i t t l ef r us t r at i ngands adwhenmodel madedi dnot meett heex pect at i on,i twass uchachal l engi ngandf uns ubj ect .T hos er epet i t i vechangest r ul yt r ai naper s on’ sper s ever ance.Andaf t eral l t hos e modi f i cat i on,Iam pr oudandconf i dentt os how myheadt opeopl e,I TI SWORT HS EEI NG!

21

Ref er ence

Ref er ence Modul e4Ref l ect& Repor t Vi r t ual Envi r onment s

Ros esbyVi bi ef f e, vi wed30May2010,<ht t p: / / t heur bangar dendecos pot t er . t ypepad. com/ phot os / r omant i c_ f ur ni t ur e_ r evi s i / 14501. ht ml > El enaManf er di ni â&#x20AC;&#x2122; sMer l et t i i ns t al l at i on,I conEye,vi ewed28May2010 <ht t p: / / www. i coneye. com/ i ndex . php?opt i on=com_ cont ent &vi ew=ar t i cl e&i d=3084: el enamanf er di ni mer l et t i i ns t al l at i on> El enaManf er di ni ,Wes tCoas tPavi l i on,Bei j i ngBi ennal e2006,Agenda,vi ewed29May2010,<ht t p: / / www. abi t ar e. i t / hi ghl i ght s / gr i dgo3d/ at t achment / i mmagi ne114/ > PopupCar d( Bi r dcage) ,CanonCr eat i vePar k2010,vi wedon27May2010,<ht t p: / / cp. ci j . com/ en/ cont ent s / 3205/ c00014/ i ndex . ht ml > Es s ex KentCageBi r dsS oci et y,Es s ex KentCageBi r dsS oci et y2010,26May2010,<ht t p: / / www. f r eewebs . com/ s yl ves t er avi ar i es / i ndex . ht m> Ci t yi nBi r dCageWal l paper , ,f r eephot oi nf odownl oad,vi ewedon25May2010,<ht t p: / / f r eephot odownl oad. i nf o/ f r eephot odownl oads / 3d_ and_ di gi t al ci t y_ i n_ bi r d_ cage_ pi ct ur e. ht ml > Angel ( det ai l ) ,2006) ,OnT heOt herS i de,2006,Res ur r ect i on,2008,I mpenet r abl eCas t l e,2005, Pet erCal l es en,vi wedon24May2010,<ht t p: / / www. pet er cal l es en. com/ i ndex . ht ml > Hous eofAr chi t ect ,Canvas ,vi wedon28May2010,<ht t p: / / www. canvas magaz i ne. net / mi l l i ner y/ hous eof ar chi t ect s / > Ar t wor kbyEl enaManf er di ni ,At el i arManf er di ni ,vi wedon25May2010,<ht t p: / / www. at el i er manf er di ni . com/ >

22