BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES by Jessie Chen

ASSIGNMENT 1 LIGHTING AND VAC DESIGN FOR COMFORT

NAME: JESSIE CHEN VERNERN STUDENT ID: 0339153

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1

INTRODUCTION

EXISTING SPACE & PROBLEMS FACED

EXISTING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES + POWER CONSUMPTION & CHANGES MADE

COMPARISON BEFORE & AFTER

CONCLUSION

PROJECT DRAWINGS & DOCUMENTS

INTRODUCTION For this project, the space I chose is my living room to my dining area. Overall, my house is quite simple as none of my parents are from the design field and so they don’t really care much about aesthetic or design, they just want everything to be simple. My house is almost 15 years old and none of the lightings, fan or aircon had been changed from the first day except the bulbs. The lights throughout my whole house are just an old fashion exposed LED downlight. So, I want to take this opportunity to recreate a space that is practical, comfortable, and aesthetic. There are a few aspects that I would like to talk about: 1. What are the issues faced based on me and my family from our perspective? 2. Which existing electrical appliances are there and what is needed to change? 3. What I could change or improve to provide a better living and comfortable environment for me and my family? 4. What had been improve? 5. Conclusion on experience and process of this project.

ISSUES FACED ON A DAILY BASIS a) Main Entrance -

During night time when no one is home, the whole house is very dark and the switch isn’t directly right in front of the door, we always need to walk and touch the walls to reach for the switch.

b) Living Room -

When I sit on the two-seater sofa on the right side of the living room, I can’t feel any wind from the fan and I will always sweat when I sit there.

During daytime, we usually on the inner lights at the right side or never on any lights as there is a glass sliding door on the left side which lets natural daylight to enter the living room. During daytime, the lights are hardly used.

During night time, we usually on all of the lights in the living room as it is quite dark but when we do so and watch TV the lights are too glaring and it reflects on the TV screen which makes us quite hard to enjoy watching TV especially for people that is sitting on the side sofas. If I only switch on one row of the lights either on both sides then the shadow will appear on the opposite side and the light reflections will appear too. If I only switch on the middle row then the reflections are directly shown on the TV.

Natural lights will enter the stairway and walkway in the morning

View during evening time turning to night time, it gets darker

c) Display Cabinet & Piano Area -

Due to the display cabinet is fully glass, a lot of dust could be seen especially when I on the downlight directly above of the cabinet.

For the piano area there is nothing much to change but if I would like to have good lightings to create a grand mood when I am playing the piano.

Dust could be seen clearly when being shine by lights

d) Study Area -

The location of my study table is all the way at the corner and most of the time is very hot and I feel suffocated sometimes. My parents bought me a stand fan and put at the other end of the table, it does provide some cool air to my area but I still feel stuck. So, if I can I would want to change the location of my study table.

The downlights above my study table is quite open and it effects the lightings when I am using my laptop or having zoom meetings. My sister’s laptop screen is glass so it creates a lot of light reflections which trouble her to shift angle when she wants to use her laptop and see clearly. During Morning classes Zoom meetings when we are asked to on camera, I could see a glaring light spot right above my head in the screen and it makes my camera (video) not clear. So, it would be best to have a light that is more focus on a particular spot or a light that is able to change angle according to the activity. Stand fan that my dad added Light that is directly above my head

Ceiling fan

e) Dining Area -

It’s quite hot too at this area as the fan is in the middle of that particular space, so my dad added a floor fan to cool the air and also to provide ventilation.

The lightings for the dining area is very raw and simple. It doesn’t showcase the food or space well whenever we want to snap a picture or when we have family dinners.

This location is the hottest

Stand Fan was added to provide wind as the table is at the corner

EXISTING

EXISTING FLOOR PLAN

*PDF file will be attached at the end of this report

2. EXISTING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES + POWER

CONSUMPTION & CHANGES MADE Main Existing Electrical Appliances

a) Exposed LED Downlights

The same downlights are uniform throughout the whole house.

The LED bulb that my house is using now is PHILIPS E27 Essential LED Bulb.

Wattage: 11 W

Color: Cool Daylight

Energy Efficiency Label (EEL): 3 Tick

Frequency: 50-60 Hz

Rated lifetime: 8,000 hour(s)

Rated luminous flux: 1230 lumen

Price: RM 10.42

These lights are actually quite long lasting and it satisfy our basic needs but it affects certain activities and the aesthetic of the house.

b) Ceiling Fan

This is the ceiling fan at the living room and dining area. This model Panasonic F-MY143 is quite old and I cannot find much information regarding the fan but I found something similar.

Air Delivery: (Low) 20.3m3/min (High) 72.5m3/min

The wind is not very strong unless you are sitting directly under the fan.

Noise Level: 54 dB

Power Consumption: 68 W

Price: RM 349

c) Floor Fan -

This fan is located at the Dining area

Akira 18 Inch Velocity Fan FP-K18

Power Consumption : 140W

Price: RM 220

This fan is quite strong but its noisy too. It is not very aesthetic as it is quite bulky

d) Stand Fan

HOUM M12

This fan is located right beside the study table and it is to provide cool air towards the corner

Power consumption: 45 w

Sound level: 52.7 dB

Four Blade

RM 328

This fan is quieter than the Akira 18 inch but it is not as powerful as that fan.

e) Air Conditioner

Panasonic Standard Non-Inverter Wall Mounted 2.0Hp

This is located right above the study table

Cooling Capacity : 18,200 btu/hr – 2.0HP

Refrigerant Gas : R410A

Power Consumption: 1650 W

Operating Current : 8.5A

This air conditioner is very old and sometimes it have sound or smell when we on it as we hardly use it unless there is visitors or when there is celebration.

Other Electrical Appliances & Power Consumption -

Television

= 74 W

Piano (Heater)

= 14 W

Normal Laptop

= 200 W

Gaming Laptop

= 300 W

Exercise Machine

= 400 W

Phone Charger

= 4W

Home Phone

=3W

Calculation for Energy Consume

LED DOWNLIGHT = 11W Quantity = 17 Duration Use = 12 hours Daily Energy Consume = 12 hours x 31 days x (11 W/1000) x 6 units Total = 24.552 kWh CEILING FAN = 68W Quantity= 2 Duration Use = 12 hours Daily Energy Consume = 12 hours x 31 days x (68 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 25.296 kWh STAND FAN = 45W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 12 hours Daily Energy Consume = 12 hours x 31 days x (45 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 16.74 kWh

FLOOR FAN = 140W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 6 hours Daily Energy Consume = 6 hours x 31 days x (140 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 26.04 kWh AIR CON = 1650W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 1 hours Daily Energy Consume = 1 hours x 5 days x (1650 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 8.25 kWh

OTHER ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES TV = 74W Quantity = 1 Duration Use = 5 hours Daily Energy Consume = 5 hours x 31 days x (74 W/1000) x 1 units Total = 11.47 kWh PIANO = 14W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 24 hours Daily Energy Consume = 24 hours x 31 days x (14 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 10.416 kWh LAPTOP = 200W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 12 hours Daily Energy Consume = 12 hours x 31 days x (200 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 74.4 kWh GAMING LAPTOP = 300W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 12 hours Daily Energy Consume = 12 hours x 31 days x (300 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 111.6 kWh EXERCISE MACHINE = 400W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 1 hours Daily Energy Consume = 1 hours x 8 days x (400 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 32 kWh

PHONE CHARGER = 4W Quantity= 2 Duration Use = 2 hours Daily Energy Consume = 2 hours x 31 days x (4 W/1000) x 2 unit Total = 0.496 kWh HOME PHONE = 3W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 24 hours Daily Energy Consume = 24 hours x 31 days x (3 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 2.232 kWh

Total Energy Consume Total kWh = 24.552 kWh + 25.296 kWh + 16.74 kWh + 26.04 kWh + 8.25 kWh + 11.47 kWh + 10.416 kWh + 74.4 kWh + 111.6 kWh + 32 kWh + 0.496 kWh + 2.232 kWh = 343.492 kwh

Monthly Electric Bill Blok Tarif (kWh)

Blok Prorata (kWh)

Kadar (RM)

Amaun (RM)

200

0.218

43.60

100

0.334

33.40

300

43.492

0.516

22.44

Total

343.492 kwh

RM 99.44

This is the estimate electric bill on a monthly basis for the particular space I picked for the project .

HEAT LOAD CALCULATION ( EXISTING )

Electrical Appliances -

LED Downlight

= 187 W (11 W x 17 units )

Ceiling Fan

= 136 W ( 68 W x 2 units)

Floor Fan

= 140 W

Stand Fan

= 45 W

Air Con

= 1650 W

Television

= 74 W

Piano (Heater)

= 14 W

Normal Laptop

= 200 W

Gaming Laptop

= 300 W

Exercise Machine

= 400 W

Phone Charger

= 8W ( 4W x 2 units )

Home Phone

=3W

Total

= 3157 W

Total Heat Load Calculation (Btu/hr) 3157 W x 3.5 = 11049.50 Btu/hr

LIGHT NEEDED IN NEW DESIGN (WATTAGE)

Calculation Formula 1. 2. 3. 4.

Measure the length and width of your room. Multiply the length by the width in metres. Multiply this number by 25. The resulting number is the recommended amount of standard watts.

Living Room Length= ( 7770mm- 4020mm) / 1000 = 3.75m Width= 3400mm/1000 = 3.4m Area= 3.75m x 3.4m = 12.75 m2 Recommended Light Level = 12.75m2 x 25 = 318.75 W ( approx 3187.50 lumens)

Dining Room Length= 4020mm / 1000 = 4.02m Width= 5600mm/1000 = 5.6m Area= 4.02m x 5.6m = 22.512 m2 Recommended Light Level = 22.512m2 x 25 = 562.8 W ( approx 5628 lumens)

CALCULATION FOR AIR CONDITIONER

Length= 7770mm/ 1000 = 7.77m Width= 5600mm/1000 = 5.6m Ceiling height= 2000mm/1000= 2m Space Area = ( 7.77m x 5.6m) x 700 = 43.51m2 x 700 = 30457 btu/hr Occupant = 4 x 500 = 2000 btu/hr Electrical = 3157 W x 3.5 = 11049.50 Btu/hr Total Btu/hr = 30457 + 2000 + 11049.50 = 43506.5 Btu/hr To Get Air Conditioner = 43506.5 Btu/hr / 9800 = 4.4Hp Conclusion: Based on the current air conditioner my living room is using, I can say that my parents bought an aircon with lesser Hp then we need and that is the reason why it takes time to cool down the whole space when we use it. So in this case, we need to look for an aircon with 5 Hp or purchase 2 aircons with 2.5 Hp.

NEW PROPOSED

NEW FLOOR PLAN

*PDF file will be attached at the end of this report

NEW ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES a) LED Downlights

PHILIPS LED Downlight 59464 Vattage: 13W Colour: Cool White Class of protection: II - double insulated Total lumen output fixture: 900 lm Lifetime : 15,000 hrs Location added: Exercise Area, Study Area, Dining Area and Walkway

Features and Benefits - Ultra large Diffuser with even light output - High lumen output for different application - Slim design for low ceiling - Screw free pull relief - Integrated body flow curve with hidden structure connection - Metal Spring Mounting Clip with co-molded plastic padding I picked this PHILIPS LED Downlight because of its wide beam angle for more coverage and better illumination and it have a low glare diffuser which creates an even and soft glow. I also picked Cool White because cool white is more suitable for working area such as study area, exercise area and walkway to create a brighter lighting while working compared to warm white. I also picked this new downlight as it is fully covered up unlike my current downlight which is exposed and able to see the bulb which will bring our eyes discomfort when we look at it.

b) LED Spotlight

PHILIPS MASTER LED spot LV MR16 Dimmable 36D Vattage: 5.5W Colour: Warm White Technical Beam Angle (Nom): 36 ° Total lumen output fixture: 500 lm Voltage (Nom): 12 V Dimmable: Yes Lifetime : 40000 hours Location added: TV area ( Soffit Lighting), Piano Area

Features and Benefits - 86% of energy saving

- Presents natural vibrant colours with CRI 90 ( Colour Rendering Index) - No heat radiated

I want to add this MASTER Dimmable LED spotlight because LV MR16 because of a few factor, one is the main goal I want to recreate my space is because I want a place that is practical yet aesthetic and brings comfort to the eyes. By adding this spotlight right above the TV like the picture above, it brings a very comforting and calm vibe instead of switching on downlights that are too bright when place directly above the TV . Secondly, compare to most of the spotlight, this spotlight is an energy saving spotlight and we can dim the spotlight how bright we want to create a different feel. Besides that, I added this spotlight at my piano area, since young me and my sister learn to play piano and once in a while when family members come over, we would have a small performance session as most of my cousins learn instruments too, so with that in mind, I wanted to create an image of a proper space and lighting where we can perform and look grand.

c) LED Eyeball Recessed Spotlight

PHILIPS 59775 Pomeron 070 D90mm EYEBALL RECESSED LED SPOTLIGHT Vattage: 5W Colour: Cool White Angle: Adjustable Total lumen output fixture: 250 lm Lifetime : 150,000 hours Location added: Study Area

Features and Benefits

Adjustable to whichever angle you want

Energy Efficiency

Long Lasting

Class of protection: II - double insulated

For this light, I added particularly at my study table area alongside with the LED Downlights. I want to add this because I want a light that is adjustable to be shine in any angle so that I could control the lightings and have sufficient lights at the same time. This is because, previously the problem I am facing is the lights above me is too bright and it causes glare on laptop screens and during video calls, So, with this lights i could adjust the angles to a particular spot and have a direct lightning right above me when I am studying or drawing. I picked Cool White colour lights because I feel more comfortable using white lights to study or draw compared to yellow lights as the lights could change the paper colour when I am painting and besides it won't make my face look yellowish or dim when I have zoom classes.

d) LED Sensor Light

LED Sensor Bulb Automatic Dusk To Dawn Auto ON / OF Vattage: 10 W Colour: Cool White Base Type: E27 Total lumen output fixture: 1230 lm Lifetime : 15,000 hours Usage: Indoor or Outdoor Lamps Location added: Main Entrance

Features and Benefits -

Build in Light sensor , Lighting cycles automatically only if dark conditions exist

Energy Efficiency

Long Lasting

Increase in security

This light is placed at the main entrance for safety purposes like i had stated previously that, if during evening time or night time, when my parents isn't home yet, it is very dark and by adding this light directly at the main entrance will enable me to walk to the switches easily without needing to touch the wall to avoid tripping. Most importantly, as my parents are getting older, besides comfort and aesthetic, safety is also very important. This light could automatically on when the place is getting dark and will automatically off when lights are being detected, so this is an energy efficiency lights as well.

e ) LED Surface Downlight

GLJN9801-SB Surface Downlights Vattage: 10 W Colour: Warm White Total lumen output fixture: 900 lm Lifetime : 15,000 hours Beam Angle: 40 degree Location added: Dining Area

Features and Benefits -

Provides aesthetic and modern looking

Provide sufficient light to the living room especially to the people that sit at the corner seats and also provide nice lightings for the dining area

f ) LED Batten

PHILIPS BN208X LED40/NW ACW2 OS ACF EN GreenPerform Batten Vattage: 34W, 51W Sizes: 600mm, 1200mm Colour: Warm White Total lumen output fixture: 4000 lm , 6000 lm Lifetime : 50,000 hours Location added: Living Room ( Cove Lightings )

Features and Benefits -

High energy saving – up to 50% comparing to TL-8 batten

Comfort light with accurate colour

long lifetime LED lighting

Increase energy saving maximum to 80% with daylight harvest and occupancy sensor

For the living room, I added cove lightings to create a relaxing and calm mood. My existing living room is all LED downlights which make the living room feel boring and uniform with the rest of the space, so by adding cove lightings which is using this PHILIPS GreenPerform Batten will really help me and my family feel comfortable and calm whenever we are sitting in the living room relaxing instead of having strong bright downlights shining everywhere. Besides that, I picked PHILIPS Greenperform Batten BN208C Dali because it is a high quality LED batten that delivers significant energy savings of up to 50% comparing to conventional T8 battens.

g ) Wall Lamp

Z E0161-18 Black E14 Colour: Black Size: 150mm x 365mm Material: Iron Holder: E14 Location added: Living Room ( wall )

PHILIPS CLASSIC LEDlustre E14 P45 827 Clear Vattage: 5W Colour: Warm White Total Lumen: 470lm Lifetime: 15,000 hours Location added: Living Room ( wall )

Features and Benefits -

Classic filament LED candles and lusters

Long lasting LED technology

Beautiful and decorative

Saving around 90% on energy costs compared with traditional light candles and lusters

I added this wall lights for the inner wall in the living room as my parents would seat there to do their reading. I wanted to ensure that there is a wall light there so that my parents could read comfortably as their eye side had gotten worst and they need to rely on long sighted spectacles. This wall light with the PHILIPS PHILIPS CLASSIC LEDlustre bring aesthetics to the living room to while bringing comfort. I choose this bulb as it is portraying a classic incandescent candle and it gives the space a very classy vibe to it while it is energy saving and long lasting.

h ) Ceiling Hanging Lights

PX 106-3A Colour: Black, Gold Material: Iron Holder: E27 x 3 Location added: Dining Room ( ceiling )

PHILIPS LED White SceneSwitch Bulb Vattage: 9.5W Colour: Cool Daylight & Warm White Total Lumen: 806 lm Lifetime: 15,000 hours Location added: Dining Room ( ceiling )

Features and Benefits -

Light color to suit the ambience

Long lasting LED technology

Free of infra-red & no ultraviolet light

81% energy saving

Environmental friendly, no Mercury or any other hazardous substance

This hanging lamp works as a decorative purpose for the dining area but also provides light to showcase the food whenever there's family meals. Besides, by using PHILIPS LED White SceneSwitch Bulb, it enables us to Set the scene according to our mood by switching the colours of the bulb from cool daylight to warm white. Sometimes, me or my parents would seat at the dining area to do our work, so we could change it to cool daylight as it is more suitable to work with as it creates a very natural daylight while during dinner time or when there are relatives coming over for a gathering , we could switch to warm white to create a cosy atmosphere.

i) Ceiling Fan

Panasonic WIFAN F-M15GCVBKSH Ceiling Fan 60" LED WIFI Vattage: 54W Colour: Black 5 Blades LED light in the middle Location added: Living Room

Panasonic WIFAN F-M15GCVBKSH Ceiling Fan 60" WIFI Vattage: 50W Colour: Black 5 Blades Location added: Dining Area

Features and Benefits -

LED ceiling fan provides you greater space with the lighting incorporated into the fan. LED is used due to its long lifespan and also simply because it is energy saving. 85% Energy Saving & with the long lifespan of LED light, there is no need to constantly change your light bulb - and reduce garbage waste. ( LED )

Preset with 4 light setting for 4 common daily activities. The preset scene can also be overwritten by adjusting the light setting according to your preferred comfort level and save the setting for easy 1-Touch access. ( LED )

Uses less energy – compared AC motor

Quiet operation

More compact and lighter motor

Convenient, as you can on it wherever and whenever you are using mobile app

Remembers your present mode, so that you don't need to always set or on the fan.

Reverse Function The reverse function rotates the ceiling fan in a clockwise mode and draws cool air upwards and circulates the air around the room for an even air flow and comfortable temperature. The reverse function complements with the functions of an air conditioner and helps to maximize the effectiveness of the air conditioner.

Innovative Blade Design Wider air delivery, blade shapes like an eagle’s wings for wider and stronger air flow.

New Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Compact Size Circuit A 3-in-1 and smaller size components driven by high voltage. Maintain constant wattage control. Stable delivery of large air volume & wide airflow even when there is fluctuation in voltage. Memorizes last setting even when wall switch is switched off.

j ) Air Purifier Fan

Dyson Purifier Cool Formaldehyde TP09 air purifier fan Vattage: 44W Colour: Black, Gold, Silver

Purifier type: Cool

Location added: Piano Area

Features and Benefits

Features and Benefits -

Purifying the air while releasing cool air at the same time

Uses less energy compared to other models

Quiet operation

Smart, it can sense your air and display the situation of your air

Convenient, as you can control it using mobile app

Remembers your present mode, so that you don't need to always set.

I wanted to add a air purifier as my house area is pretty dusty but fortunately it works as a tower fan too and so I personally feel this is a very good product to satisfy both comfort and safety purposes to ensure me and my family lives in a cleaner air and cooler air. Even Though Dyson products aren't that cheap due to its technology, but after seeing the reviews and benefits of this air purifier fan, i personally think it is a very good product to invest in as it provides lots of benefits.

k) Tower Fan -

MISTRAL MFD4880R Vattage: 45W Colour: White Blade Material :ABS Voltage : 240V/50Hz RPM : (High : 1350 / Low : 700) Location added: Living Room

Features and Benefits -

Noise Level= 43dB

6 Speeds Fan with Remote Control

3 Wind Modes : Normal, Natural, Sleep

120 Hours On / Off Timer

Sensor Touch Control Panel

Smart Memory Auto Save

Much Convenient to Clean the Detachable Guard

The main intention on getting this fan is to provide cooler air in the living room area without switching on the aircon on a normal day. The location i planned to put this tower fan is at the corner of the living room where all sides of the living room would get the cool wind as one of my main issue is that only people that sit under the ceiling fan gets the wind only. So, this tower fan will come in super handy to bring comfort for my family. The power consumption and noise level is much more lesser than my previous fan too.

l) Air Conditioner

DAIKIN FTV-A SERIES Vattage: 2220W Colour: White Horsepower: 2.5Hp Rated Cooling Capacity: 24,000 Btu/hr Coolant: R32 Location added: Living Room, Dining Room

Features and Benefits

After doing research on this DAIKIN Aircon, this Aircon is one of the best despite the price range is higher than other brands but its aircon energy saving mode is really good as it will automatically adjust its set temperature to an eco-friendly level while fulfilling basic cooling comfort needs. This aircon purifies and sterilizes the air to remove unwanted bacteria, dust ,dirt etc. Besides that, the 3D Airflow element in this aircon provides vertical and horizontal auto-swing to circulate cool air to every part of a room for uniform cooling of even large spaces. Both up-down flap and left-right flap will run in auto swing.

COMPARISON OF EXISTING AIRCON AND NEW PROPOSED Aspects

Existing ( Panasonic Standard Air Conditioner CS-PV18TKH-1 )

New Proposed ( DAIKIN FTV60AV1MF )

Horsepower

2.0Hp

2.5Hp

Rated Cooling Capacity (Btu/hr)

18,200

24,000

Rate Power Consumption(W)

1650

2,220

Rated Current (A)

8.5

9.88

Coolant

R410A

R32

Inverter

No inverter

Noise Level dB(A)

43/49

44 / 41 / 39 / 37

Rating

2 stars

3 Stars

Price

RM 2530

RM 3130

* The existing model is obsolete already, so this specs is from another aircon with almost the same specs

From the table above, it is obvious that the DAIKIN FTV60AV1MF has higher cooling capacity, power consumption and rated current because it has more horsepower compared to the existing. I find a higher horsepower aircon after calculating the heat consumption of the space and the area. My dad had under bought a lesser horsepower aircon as the space needs 4.4 Hp after calculation and so I planned to get 2 units of DAIKIN FTV60AV1MF, so that the room has sufficient cool air and it could be cooled down faster.

CALCULATION FOR AIR CONDITIONER ( NEW PROPOSED )

Total Btu/hr = 30457 + 2000 + 6427.5 = 38884.5 Btu/hr To Get Air Conditioner = 38884.5 Btu/hr / 9800 = 3.96Hp = 4 Hp

Conclusion: Based on this forecast calculation, the suitable aircon for my space must have 4 Hp and above. Therefore, the air con I found was 2 units of DAIKIN 2.5Hp to provide 5Hp and ensure it is more than enough to cool the place evenly and fast.

Calculation for Energy Consume ( New Proposed)

LED DOWNLIGHT = 13W Quantity = 10 Duration Use = 12 hours Daily Energy Consume = 12 hours x 31 days x (13 W/1000) x 6 units Total = 29.016 kWh LED spot LV MR16 Dimmable 36D = 5.5W Quantity= 6 Duration Use = 2 hours Daily Energy Consume = 2 hours x 31 days x (5.5 W/1000) x 4 unit Total = 1.364 kWh LED Pomeron 070 D90mm EYEBALL RECESSED LED SPOTLIGHT = 5W Quantity= 2 Duration Use = 6 hours Daily Energy Consume = 6 hours x 31 days x (5 W/1000) x 2 unit Total = 1.86 kWh

LED Sensor Bulb Automatic Dusk To Dawn Auto ON / OF = 10W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 6 hours Daily Energy Consume = 6 hours x 31 days x (10 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 1.86 kWh

GLJN9801-SB Surface Downlights= 10W Quantity= 2 Duration Use = 2 hours Daily Energy Consume = 2 hours x 31 days x (10 W/1000) x 2 unit Total = 1.24 kWh

LED40/NW L600mm ACW2 OS ACF EN GreenPerform Batten = 34W Quantity= 3 Duration Use = 2 hours Daily Energy Consume = 2 hours x 31 days x (34 W/1000) x 3 unit Total = 6.324 kWh LED40/NW L1200mm ACW2 OS ACF EN GreenPerform Batten = 51W Quantity= 6 Duration Use = 2 hours Daily Energy Consume = 2 hours x 31 days x (51 W/1000) x 6 unit Total = 18.972 kWh PHILIPS CLASSIC LEDlustre E14 P45 827 Clear = 5W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 1 hours Daily Energy Consume = 1 hours x 31 days x (5 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 0.155 kWh PHILIPS LED White SceneSwitch Bulb = 9.5W Quantity= 3 Duration Use = 1 hours Daily Energy Consume = 1 hours x 31 days x (9.5 W/1000) x 1 unit Total = 0.2945 kWh Panasonic WIFAN F-M15GCVBKSH Ceiling Fan 60" LED WIFI = 54W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 12 hours Daily Energy Consume = 12 hours x 31 days x (54 W/1000) x 1 unit Total =20.008 kWh Panasonic WIFAN F-M15GCVBKSH Ceiling Fan 60" WIFI = 50W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 12 hours Daily Energy Consume = 12 hours x 31 days x (50 W/1000) x 1 unit Total =18.6 kWh Dyson Purifier Cool Formaldehyde TP09 air purifier fan= 44W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 12 hours Daily Energy Consume = 12 hours x 31 days x (44 W/1000) x 1 unit Total =16.368 kWh MISTRAL MFD4880R= 45W Quantity= 1 Duration Use = 3 hours Daily Energy Consume = 3 hours x 31 days x (45 W/1000) x 1 unit Total =4.185kWh

Total Estimated Energy Consume Total kWh =(29.016 +1.364 +1.86 +1.86 +6.324 +18.972 +1.24+ 0.155 +0.2945 +20.008 +18.6 +16.368 +4.185 +11.47 +10.416+ 74.4+ 111.6+ 32+ 0.496+ 2.232) kWh = 362.8605 kWh

Forecast Monthly Electric Bill

Blok Tarif (kWh)

Blok Prorata (kWh)

Kadar (RM)

Amaun (RM)

200

0.218

43.60

100

0.334

33.40

300

62.8605

0.516

32.43

Total

362.8605 kwh

RM 109.43

This is the estimate electric bill on a monthly basis for the particular space I picked for the project after adding the new electrical appliances.

HEAT LOAD CALCULATION ( NEW ) Electrical Appliances -

LED Downlight

= 130 W (13 W x 10 units )

LED Dimmable Spotlight

= 33 W ( 5.5W x 6 units)

LED Eyeball Recessed Spotlight

= 10 W ( 5W x 2 units )

LED Sensor Bulb

= 10 W

LED Surface Downlight

= 20 (10W x 2 units )

LED 600mm GreenPerform Batten

= 102 W ( 34W x 3 units )

LED 1200mm GreenPerform Batten

= 306 W ( 51W x 6 units )

E14 LEDlustre bulb

=5W

E27 LED ScenceSwitch

= 28.5 W (9.5W x 3 units)

Ceiling Fan ( W LED)

= 54 W

Ceiling Fan

= 50 W

Purifier Fan

= 44 W

Tower Fan

= 45 W

Television

= 74 W

Piano (Heater)

= 14 W

Normal Laptop

= 200 W

Gaming Laptop

= 300 W

Exercise Machine

= 400 W

Phone Charger

= 8W ( 4W x 2 units )

Home Phone

=3W

Total Total Heat Load Calculation (Btu/hr) 1836.5 W x 3.5 = 6427.75 Btu/hr

= 1836.5 W

* This is just a screenshot of the compilation of the BQ, the ﬁnal pdf ﬁle is the last few page of this project

COMPARISON

*For the forecast Electric Bill, I didn't add in the aircon as i wanted to count how much is the power consumption and heat load calculation to ﬁnd a suitable air conditioner

Despite having more electrical appliances but the heat load calculation for the newly proposed electrical appliances is lesser than existing one as I look for more eco friendly, energy saving appliances while balancing it with aesthetic, comfort and safety purposes.

PERSPECTIVE DRAWING OF PROPOSE SPACE

AIR CONDITIONER AND TOWER FAN FLOW

CONCLUSION This project is quite fun and challenging at the same time as I have never had a chance to look into VAC equipments this deep. I had the chance to also explore the wiring system by going up my ceiling to snap a picture and see what is going on up there. This project helped me gain knowledge and improve my decision making when it comes to pick a suitable lighting, air conditioner and fan while making sure that it enhanced comfort, eco-friendliness or aesthetics. Besides that, last time I didn’t know that there is a calculation for lightings, heat load, Hp etc, I personally thought that people just purchase items that they like randomly, so this project was an eye opening experience for me.

PDF FILE DRAWINGS AND DOCUMENTS

ENTRANCE TO KITCHEN

EXISTING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES LEGEND SYMBOL

STUDY AREA

DESCRIPTION

QTY

ILLUMINATION

LED DOWNLIGHT

WHITE

ALL

ONE WAY SWITCH

MAIN ENTRANCE, DINING AREA

DB BOX

STORE ROOM

CEILING FAN

FIVE WINGS

LIVING ROOM, DINING AREA

STAND FAN

STUDY AREA, DINING AREA

AIR CONDITIONER

STUDY AREA

POWER PLUGS

LIVING ROOM, STUDY AREA, PIANO, DINING AREA

REMARKS

DINING AREA

PIANO

DISPLAY CABINET

LIVING ROOM

EXERCISE EQUIPMENT

MAIN ENTRANCE

GF EXISITING GROUND FLOOR REFLECTED CEILING PLAN RCP SCALE 1 : 50

NOTE:

DRAWN BY: JESSIE CHEN VERNERN STD ID

: 0339153

SUBJECT : BUILDING SCIENCE & SERVICES

ASSIGNMENT: PROJECT 1 LIGHTING & VAC DESIGN FOR COMFORT

SCALE : SHOWN AS LABEL DATE : 5 MAY 2021 LECTURER : SHARON TEH AI PING

ENTRANCE TO KITCHEN

NEW PROPOSED ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES LEGEND SYMBOL

PIANO

STUDY AREA

DESCRIPTION

QTY

ILLUMINATION

REMARKS

LED DOWNLIGHT

COOL WHITE

WALKWAY, LIVING ROOM, STUDY AREA

LIVING ROOM, PIANO

LED SPOTLIGHT

WARM WHITE

LED EYEBALL RECESSED SPOTLIGHT

COOL WHITE

STUDY AREA

LED SURFACE DOWNLIGHT

WARM WHITE

DINING AREA

LED LIGHT SENSOR

COOL WHITE

MAIN ENTRANCE

LED GREEN PERFORM BATTEN 600MM

NEUTRAL WHITE

COVE LIGHTING @ LIVING ROOM

LED GREEN PERFORM BATTEN 1200MM

NEUTRAL WHITE

COVE LIGHTING @ LIVING ROOM

WALL LAMP

3 IN 1 LEVEL LIGHTS

LIVING ROOM SIDE WALL

HANGING LIGHTS

WARM WHITE

DINING AREA

ONE WAY SWITCH

MAIN ENTRANCE, DINING AREA

DB BOX

STORE ROOM

CEILING FAN A

FIVE WINGS W LED LIGHT IN THE MIDDLE

LIVING ROOM

CEILING FAN B

FIVE WINGS

DINING AREA

TOWER FAN

WHITE FINISH

LIVING ROOM

2 IN 1 AIR PURIFIER FAN

SILVER FINISH

PIANO AREA

AIR CONDITIONER

WHITE FINISH

DINING ROOM, LIVING ROOM

POWER PLUGS

LIVING ROOM, STUDY AREA, PIANO, DINING AREA

DINING AREA

DISPLAY CABINET

LIVING ROOM

EXERCISE EQUIPMENT

MAIN ENTRANCE

GF NEW GROUND FLOOR REFLECTED CEILING PLAN RCP SCALE 1 : 50

NOTE:

DRAWN BY: JESSIE CHEN VERNERN

ASSIGNMENT: PROJECT 1 LIGHTING & VAC DESIGN FOR STD ID : 0339153 COMFORT SUBJECT : BUILDING SCIENCE & SERVICES

SCALE : SHOWN AS LABEL DATE : 5 MAY 2021 LECTURER : SHARON TEH AI PING

Bill of Quantities and Costing Item

Description

Unit

Qty

Rate

Total

Source

Note

A-1

1 unit PHILIPS LED Downlight 59464 13W Cool White

nos

23.88

238.8

Houses Lightings Sdn Bhd 29, 31, 33, 35, Jalan BPU 6, Bandar Puchong Utama, 47100 Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia.

Walkway, Living Room, Study Area

Living Room, Piano Area

A-2

1 unit PHILIPS MASTER LED spot LV MR16 Dimmable 36D 5.5W Warm White

nos

168

JLL Electrical Sdn Bhd A-G-3A Kuchai Exchange, No. 43, Jalan Kuchai Maju 13, Kuchai Entrepreneurs Park, 58200 Kuala Lumpur

A-3

1 unit PHILIPS 59775 Pomeron 070 5W D90mm EYEBALL RECESSED LED SPOTLIGHT Cool White

nos

JLL Electrical Sdn Bhd A-G-3A Kuchai Exchange,No. 43, Jalan Kuchai Maju 13, Kuchai Entrepreneurs Park, 58200 Kuala Lumpur

Study Table

A-4

1 unit GLJN9801-SB Surface Downlights Warm White

nos

Brighton Lighthing Sdn Bhd 17, Jalan PJU 5/6, Kota Damansara, 47810 Petaling Jaya, Selangor

Dining Room

A-5

1 unit E27 LED Sensor Lamp Bulb Automatic Dusk To Dawn Auto ON / OFF Globe LED Light Bulb Cool White

17.5

JLL Electrical Sdn Bhd A-G-3A Kuchai Exchange,No. 43, Jalan Kuchai Maju 13, Kuchai Entrepreneurs Park, 58200 Kuala Lumpur

Main Entrance

A-6

1 unit PHILIPS BN208X LED40/NW L600mm ACW2 OS ACF EN GreenPerfrom Batten Warm White

nos

22.5

67.5

Philips Lighting Kuchai Lama A-G-3A Kuchai Exchange, No. 43, Jalan Kuchai Maju 13, Kuchai Entrepreneurs Park, 58200 Kuala Lumpur

Cove Lighting

A-7

1 unit PHILIPS BN208X LED40/NW L1200mm ACW2 OS ACF EN GreenPerfrom Batten Warm White

nos

27.9

167.4

Philips Lighting Kuchai Lama A-G-3A Kuchai Exchange, No. 43, Jalan Kuchai Maju 13, Kuchai Entrepreneurs Park, 58200 Kuala Lumpur

Cove Lighting

A-8

1 unit Z E0161-18 Black E14

nos

Houses Lightings Sdn Bhd 29, 31, 33, 35, Jalan BPU 6, Bandar Puchong Utama, 47100 Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia.

E14 Bulb Not Included

A-9

1 unit PHILIPS CLASSIC LEDlustre E14 P45 5W-40W 827 Clear Dimmable Warm White

nos

34.9

JLL Electrical Sdn Bhd A-G-3A Kuchai Exchange, No. 43, Jalan Kuchai Maju 13, Kuchai Entrepreneurs Park, 58200 Kuala Lumpur

Bulb for A-8

A- 10

1 unit PX 106-3A Black E27

nos

250

Houses Lightings Sdn Bhd 29, 31, 33, 35, Jalan BPU 6, Bandar Puchong Utama, 47100 Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia.

E27 Bulb Not Inlcuded

A-11

1 unit PHILIPS LED 9.5W E27 220-240V Cool Daylight & Warm White SceneSwitch Bulb

nos

JLL Electrical Sdn Bhd A-G-3A Kuchai Exchange, No. 43, Jalan Kuchai Maju 13, Kuchai Entrepreneurs Park, 58200 Kuala Lumpur

Bulb for A-10

nos

17.5

B-1

1 unit Panasonic WIFAN F-M15GCVBKSH Ceiling Fan 60" 5 Blade LED WIFI

nos

1009

TBM - Tropicana Gardens MallLot 1F-21, First Floor, Tropicana Gardens Mall, No, 2A, Persiaran Surian, Tropicana Indah, 47810 Petaling Jaya, Selangor

Living Room

B-2

1 unit Panasonic WIFAN F-M15ECVBKSH Ceiling Fan 60" 5 Blade Wifi

nos

959

TBM - Tropicana Gardens MallLot 1F-21, First Floor, Tropicana Gardens Mall, No, 2A, Persiaran Surian, Tropicana Indah, 47810 Petaling Jaya, Selangor

Dining Room

B-3

1 unit Dyson TP07 BLACK NICKEL Pure Cool Air Purifier Fan Black Nickel

nos

2899

TBM - Tropicana Gardens MallLot 1F-21, First Floor, Tropicana Gardens Mall, No, 2A, Persiaran Surian, Tropicana Indah, 47810 Petaling Jaya, Selangor

Piano Area

B-4

1 unit Mistral MFD-4880R Tower Fan

nos

329

TBM - Tropicana Gardens MallLot 1F-21, First Floor, Tropicana Gardens Mall, No, 2A, Persiaran Surian, Tropicana Indah, 47810 Petaling Jaya, Selangor

Living Room

6260

DAIKIN Sdn Bhd 31-1, Jalan Cecawi 6/19A, Seksyen 6, Kota Damansara, 47810, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, 47810 Petaling Jaya

Living Room , Dining Room

C-1

1 unit Daikin FTV60AV1MF 2.5 R32 Non Inverter Single Split Air Conditioner

nos

3130

Bill of Quantities Item

Description

A-1

1 unit PHILIPS LED Downlight 59464 13W Cool White

A-2

1 unit PHILIPS MASTER LED spot LV MR16 Dimmable 36D 5.5W Warm White

A-3

1 unit PHILIPS 59775 Pomeron 070 5W D90mm EYEBALL RECESSED LED SPOTLIGHT Cool White

A-4

1 unit GLJN9801-SB Surface Downlights Warm White

A-5

1 unit E27 LED Sensor Lamp Bulb Automatic Dusk To Dawn Auto ON / OFF Globe LED Light Bulb Cool White

A-6

1 unit PHILIPS BN208X LED40/NW L600mm ACW2 OS ACF EN GreenPerfrom Batten Warm White

Product Image

A-7

1 unit PHILIPS BN208X LED40/NW L1200mm ACW2 OS ACF EN GreenPerfrom Batten Warm White

A-8

1 unit Z E0161-18 Black E14

A-9

1 unit PHILIPS CLASSIC LEDlustre E14 P45 5W-40W 827 Clear Dimmable Warm White

A- 10

1 unit PX 106-3A Black E27

A-11

1 unit PHILIPS LED 9.5W E27 220-240V Cool Daylight & Warm White SceneSwitch Bulb

B-1

1 unit Panasonic WIFAN F-M15GCVBKSH Ceiling Fan 60" 5 Blade LED WIFI

B-2

1 unit Panasonic WIFAN F-M15ECVBKSH Ceiling Fan 60" 5 Blade Wifi

B-3

1 unit Dyson TP07 BLACK NICKEL Pure Cool Air Purifier Fan Black Nickel

B-4

1 unit Mistral MFD-4880R Tower Fan

C-1

1 unit Daikin FTV60AV1MF 2.5 R32 Non Inverter Single Split Air Conditioner

Ceiling Fan With LED

LED Downlight

LED Sensor Light

Cove lighting ( LED Batten )

Aircon

Wall Lamp

Tower Fan

LED Dimmable Spotlight

ASSIGNMENT 02

Indoor Comfort Design and ‘Invention’ Name: JESSIE CHEN VERNERN Student ID: 0339153 Lecturer: MS. SHARON TEH AI PING

2A INTRODUCTION and ISSUES

COST and MARKET RESEARCH

RECORDINGS and CALCULATIONS

CONCLUSION

2B PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

The hottest hour and how the sun shine in the room

View from the window- cars passing through every time throughout the day

View from the window

The space that I picked for this project is the master bedroom. The reason why I chose this room is because of the complaints by my parents and observation I made throughout 15 years of my life living in this house. I would be splitting this into 2 different parts of the issue, 1 is regarding the problems from external and 1 is a problem from internal. Firstly, for the external issue, this is related to the location of my house. My house is located in the front row which is facing the main road, so it's like a noisy area with a lot of road and foot traffic. My parents are always disturbed by the street noise. The sound of engines, screeching tires, horns, sirens, and motorbike speeding are all commonly happen and frequently disrupt my parent's sleep or concentration during work. Not only that, there is a T junction and grocery mall directly opposite my house which also makes bright car lights or billboard lights disturb my parents during their resting hours. Secondly, the internal issues are related to the temperature and glare inside the room. As the master bedroom is on the east side which is where the sun rises, so the sun is up really early in the morning around 7 am to 9 am and the whole room will be bright. The windows in the master bedroom are high and wide, so the amount of light that will enter the room is more than needed during certain timings. Thus, the temperature of the room rises as well when we get direct sunlight shining in the room. Having sunlight shining into the room is good at times but it gets too hot when we leave thee curtains open for long and also if we totally close the curtains in the morning or afternoon, the whole room turn dark straight away, and it is lacking at that part. Usual Time of Issues ( all timings are plus-minus as there is no speciﬁc timing ) External Sounds - Throughout the day but most frequent timing is around 12 pm ( lunch timing heavy traffic) - 7 pm ( end office hour when people are heading home ) External Lights - after 8 pm till around 5 am ( when the sky is still dark ) Internal Glaring - 9 am to 2 pm ( most sunlight enter the room ) Internal Temperature - 10 am to 4 pm ( humid & hottest timing )

WHY DID I PICK THIS PARTICULAR ROOM?

INTRODUCTION

WALL INDICATION and TEMPERATURE RECORD FACING OUTSIDE

7 AM - 80.6 °F 12 PM - 89.6 °F 5 PM - 86 °F

7 AM - 77 °F 12 PM - 82.4 °F 5 PM - 84.2 °F

7 AM - 75.2 °F 12 PM - 75.2 °F 5 PM - 75.2 °F

7 AM - 77 °F 12 PM - 82.4 °F 5 PM - 80.6 °F

RED WALL This wall is facing outside and the view is a mainroad. This wall is the wall that receives direct sunlight from very early in the morning which leads it to have higher temperature throughout the day.

ORANGE WALL This wall is connected from the outer toilet wall till the entrance of the room. This wall does not receive direct sunlight but the other side of the wall is a staircase and there is a glass block window that side which enables some sunlight to enter the space and it contributes some heat too as usually I don’t on aircon for Ground Floor and for 1st Floor all doors will be closed when the air con is being switch on.

YELLOW WALL This wall temperature is lower throughout the day compared to the rest as it does not receive any sunlight at all and it is connected to the bedroom. My mum usually let the closet doors open throughout the day, so the temperature of the closet room is somewhere close to the room temperature besides it gets a bit humid during afternoon to evening but not much difference.

BLUE WALL This wall is actually similar with my orange wall as the design of the house is similar to mine, its a open high ceiling staircase and my neighbours don’t on aircon as well so the temperature of the wall linger around the same range based on the app.

MASTER BEDROOM FLOOR PLAN

7 AM - 77 °F 12 PM - 82.4°F 5 PM - 84.2 °F

RESISTANCE VALUE TABLE Before starting the calculation process, I looked for a R-Values of insulation and materials table to guide me for my next process. This table is taken from R-values of Insulation and Other Building Materials - archtoolbox.com but not all of the materials could be found from one table so I search for a different source as a reference for some of the materials. The highlighted ones are the materials that is applied in my house.

Acrylic Sheet ( for the toilet Bi-fold door ) https://www.plasticsintl.com/media/wysiwyg/Acrylic__PMMA__Extruded.pdf There was not many websites that state the R-value for this but this is the closest I could ﬁnd, so I took this and apply it in my project.

AREA & RESISTANCE CALCULATION DOOR

DOOR #1 ( D1 ) - Bedroom Door

DOOR #2 ( D2 ) - Bi-Fold Toilet Door

Height: 2100 mm= 6.89 ft

Height: 2000 mm= 6.56 ft

Thickness: 35 mm = 2.17 inch

2100 mm

Width: 800mm = 2.62 ft

Thickness: 3 mm = 0.12 inch ^ ( Acrylic Plastic Sheet )

D1; Area , AD1 = 6.89 ft x 2.62 ft

800 mm

2000 mm 600 mm

Width: 600mm = 2 ft

= 18.05 ft2

D2; Area , AD2 = 6.56 ft x 2 ft

3 D1; Resistance, RD1 = 2.17 x ( 2.17 ÷ 1 ─ ) = 2.17 4 x ( 2.17 x 1.75 )

= 13.12 ft2 1 D2; Resistance, RD2 = 0.86 x ( 0.12 ÷ ─ ) 4

= 2.70 ft2 °F. Hr/ BTU

= 0.41 ft2 °F. Hr/ BTU

DOOR #3 ( D3 ) - Bi-Fold Sliding Door Height: 1900 mm= 6.23 ft Thickness: 4 mm = 0.16 inch ( Single Glass ) Width: 1700 mm = 5.58 ft D3; Area , AD3 = 6.23 ft x 5.58 ft = 34.76 ft2 1 D3; Resistance, RD3 = 0.91 x ( 0.16 ÷ ─ ) 4 = 0.58 ft2 °F. Hr/ BTU

1700 mm

1900 mm

WINDOW WINDOW #1 ( WIN 1 ) - Bedroom Window 600 mm

Height: 1500 mm= 4.92 ft Thickness: 5 mm = 0.20 inch

1500mm

Width: 550 mm + 1680 mm + 550 mm= 1.80 ft + 5.51 ft + 1.80 ft = 9.11 ft WIN1; Area , AWIN1 = 4.92 ft x 9.11 ft = 44.82 ft2 1 WIN1; Resistance, RWIN1 =0.91 x ( 0.20 ÷ ─ ) 4 = 0.73 ft2 °F. Hr/ BTU

WALL Type of Concrete = 60 pounds per cubic foot R-Value= 0.52 per inch Wall Thickness= 5.91 inch Wall, R-Value= 5.91 x 0.52 = 3.07 ft2 °F. Hr/ BTU

WALL #2 ( W2 ) - Orange Wall ( Toilet wall to stairs wall )-Facing inside

WALL #1 ( W1 ) - Red wall ( Facing outside ) Height: 2000 mm= 6.56 ft

Height: 2000 mm= 6.56 ft

Thickness: 3 mm = 0.12 inch ( Acrylic Plastic Sheet )

Thickness: 150 mm = 5.91 inch

Width: ( 880 + 900 + 1600 + 900 + 920 )mm = 5200 mm

Width: ( 1320 + 1950 + 3880 ) mm = 7150 mm

= 17.06 ft Area Of Window : AWIN1 = 43.54 ft2

= 23.46 ft Area of Bi-Fold Toilet Door , AD2 = 13.12 ft2

W1; Area, AW1 = ( 6.56 ft x 17.06 ft ) - 43.54 ft2

W2; Area, AW2 = ( 6.56 ft x 23.46 ft ) - 13.12 ft2

= 68.37 ft2 °F. Hr/ BTU

= 140.78 ft2 °F. Hr/ BTU

WALL #3 ( W3 ) - Yellow Wall ( Foyer to Walk-in Closet wall ) Height: 2000 mm= 6.56 ft

WALL #4 ( W4 ) - Blue wall ( Shared wall with neighbour ) Height: 2000 mm= 6.56 ft

Thickness: 150 mm = 5.91 inch

Thickness: 150 mm = 0.49 inch

Width: ( 1200 + 1250 + 4150 ) mm = 6600 mm

Width: 3800 mm = 12.47 ft

= 21.65 ft 2

Area of Bi-Fold Sliding Door ( Closet ), AD3 = 34.76 ft W3; Area, AW3 = ( 6.56 ft x 21.65 ft ) - 34.76 ft2 = 107.26 ft2 °F. Hr/ BTU

W4; Area, AW4 = 6.56 ft x 12.47 ft = 81.80 ft2 °F. Hr/ BTU

HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION Heat Transfer , q = ( Area ÷ Resistance ) x ( Temperature Difference )

7 AM RED WALL #1 ( W1 ) - Facing Outside

ORANGE WALL #2 ( W2 ) - Toilet wall to Stairs wall

Red Wall , qR= ( 68.37 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 80.6 - 75.2 )

Orange Wall , qo= ( 140.78 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 77 - 75.2 )

= 22.27 x 5.4

= 45.86 x 1.8

= 120.26 BTU/Hr

= 82.55 BTU/Hr

WIN1; qWIN1 = ( 44.82 ÷ 0.73 ) x ( 80.6 - 75.2 )

D2; qD2 = ( 13.12 ÷ 0.41 ) x ( 77 - 75.2 )

= 61.4 x 5.4

= 32 x 1.8

= 331.56 BTU/Hr

= 57.6 BTU/Hr

YELLOW WALL #3 ( W3 ) - Foyer to Walk-in-Closet wall

BLUE WALL #4 ( W4 ) - Shared wall with Neighbour

Yellow Wall , qY= ( 107.26 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 77 - 75.2 )

Blue Wall , qB= ( 181.80 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 77 - 75.2 )

= 34.94 x 1.8

= 59.22 x 1.8

= 62.89 BTU/Hr

= 106.6 BTU/Hr

D3; qD3 = ( 34.76 ÷ 0.58 ) x ( 77 - 75.2 ) = 59.93 x 1.8 = 107.87 BTU/Hr

Total Heat Transfer , q7AM= ( 120.26 + 331.56 + 82.55 + 57.6 + 62.89 + 107.87 + 106.6 ) = 869.33 BTU/Hr

12 PM RED WALL #1 ( W1 ) - Facing Outside

ORANGE WALL #2 ( W2 ) - Toilet wall to Stairs wall

Red Wall , qR= ( 68.37 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 89.6 - 75.2 )

Orange Wall , qo= ( 140.78 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 82.4 - 75.2 )

= 22.27 x 14.4

= 45.86 x 7.2

= 320.69 BTU/Hr

= 330.19 BTU/Hr

WIN1; qWIN1 = ( 44.82 ÷ 0.73 ) x ( 89.6 - 75.2 )

D2; qD2 = ( 13.12 ÷ 0.41 ) x ( 82.4 - 75.2 )

= 61.4 x 14.4

= 32 x 7.2

= 884.16 BTU/Hr

= 230.4 BTU/Hr

YELLOW WALL #3 ( W3 ) - Foyer to Walk-in-Closet wall

BLUE WALL #4 ( W4 ) - Shared wall with Neighbour

Yellow Wall , qY= ( 107.26 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 82.4 - 75.2 )

Blue Wall , qB= ( 181.80 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 82.4 - 75.2 )

= 34.94 x 7.2

= 59.22 x 7.2

= 251.57 BTU/Hr

= 426.38 BTU/Hr

D3; qD3 = ( 34.76 ÷ 0.58 ) x ( 82.4 - 75.2 ) = 59.93 x 7.2 = 431.5 BTU/Hr

Total Heat Transfer , q12PM= ( 320.69 + 884.16 + 330.19 + 230.4 + 251.57 + 431.5 + 426.38 ) = 2874.89BTU/Hr

5 PM RED WALL #1 ( W1 ) - Facing Outside

ORANGE WALL #2 ( W2 ) - Toilet wall to Stairs wall

Red Wall , qR= ( 68.37 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 86 - 75.2 )

Orange Wall , qo= ( 140.78 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 84.2 - 75.2 )

= 22.27 x 10.8

= 45.86 x 9

= 240.52 BTU/Hr

= 412.74 BTU/Hr

WIN1; qWIN1 = ( 44.82÷ 0.73 ) x ( 86 - 75.2 )

D2; qD2 = ( 13.12 ÷ 0.41 ) x ( 84.2 - 75.2 )

= 61.4 x 10.8

= 32 x 9

= 663.12 BTU/Hr

= 288 BTU/Hr

YELLOW WALL #3 ( W3 ) - Foyer to Walk-in-Closet wall

BLUE WALL #4 ( W4 ) - Shared wall with Neighbour

Yellow Wall , qY= ( 107.26 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 80.6 - 75.2 )

Blue Wall , qB= ( 181.80 ÷ 3.07 ) x ( 84.2 - 75.2 )

= 34.94 x 5.4

= 59.22 x 9

= 188.68 BTU/Hr

= 532.98 BTU/Hr

D3; qD3 = ( 34.76 ÷ 0.58 ) x ( 80.6 - 75.2 ) = 59.93 x 5.4 = 323.62 BTU/Hr

Total Heat Transfer , q5PM= ( 240.52 + 663.12 + 412.74 + 288 + 188.68 + 323.62 + 532.98 ) = 2649.66 BTU/Hr

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Light

Heat

Sound

Over excessive sunlight entering the room

Direct sunlight which affects the temperature of the room to increase

Main road directly across the road

●

● ●

Sun rises in the east, the room window is facing somewhere in the east direction Produce glare as the sunlight shine too direct During night time, when my parents adjust the curtain to slightly open a bit, car lights , traﬃc lights or billboard lights will disturb my parent’s sleep

●

Room temperature gradually increase when sun rises around morning to afternoon ( Hottest hour ) If curtains are leave open to let sunlight enter the space, it will be too hot

● ●

Vehicle honking, speeding sound Road construction

Idea & Concept After listing issues and problems that are faced, I brainstorm and did research to solve the issues. I planned to make a Louvre Multipurpose Panel. I got inspired by a normal Louvre Window. I really like the concept of a louvre window regarding how we can adjust the angle of the sunlight entering the room and also how wind could ﬂow through the gaps of the louvre window. For my idea, instead of creating something that will fully block out the sunlight, I want to create something that could adapt and work with heat and direct sunlight. I want to make use of all these elements and create something that might create something unique and useful. This image below shows how a louvre window works compared to other windows.

CREATIVE THINKING PROCESS

Issues & Problems

Concept by Layers

Create Louvre Panels

Apply Aluminum Foil

●

Apply Cloth

●

Works as heat insulator to block out heat and keep cool air in the room

●

Works as Sound insulator to provide better acoustic and sound system Block out sound pollution which is from the exterior

●

Create Rack

Enable a suﬃcient amount of sunlight to enter the space Let cool air and wind to enter the room

●

Make use of the direct sunlight and the wind when the window is open Strategic place to dry clothes or put some plants or be a day table by the window

Indication of material For this project, due to FMCO there are material limitation and I can’t really go out or have access to most of the materials, I learn to use other alternatives that serves the same purpose as the initial materials I had in mind. I also kept this project at a low budget so it is workable for everyone if they are at home now and facing the same issue, they could easily diy themselves and have a more comfortable environment at home. These are the main materials that I planned to use in my project and the reason behind each choice.

1) -

2) -

Cardboard Easily found Easy to construct into my idea Low cost Go-Green Blocking Heat : Materials with a low thermal conductivity are good for blocking heat transfer. They can be used to keep heat from transferring from one object or location to another. Provides better soundproof system

Aluminium Foil Easily found Low cost Light-weight & easy to work with Recyclable Good heat insulator - keep room temperature low as it blocks out heat Reﬂects light Noise isolator : Offers up to an 85% cancellation rate. That means only 15% of the offending sound is allowed through. Ability to absorb and retain allows the material to capture unwanted noise Fireprooﬁng

IDEA AND CONCEPT

●

3) -

Cloth Sound insulation Preventing sound waves from bouncing from the walls Low cost Easily found Recyclable Comparison between acoustic foam vs cloth. By using cloth it is way cheaper and easier to purchase than acoustic foam which is more expensive than cloth.

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

After listing out a list on what I want to apply in my Louvre Multipurpose Panel. I start making my prototype and testing out the possibilities.

Materials & Tools

Stationary

Hot Glue Gun + Reﬁll

Masking Tape

UHU Super Glue

Corrugated cardboard

Aluminium Foil

Cloth/ Towel

Wood Sticks

Velcro Strips

Blind Scroll

Mahjong Paper

PVC Chain

This is my sketch on what I visualise how it might look like. I try to sketch out ﬁrst before doing my model so at least I have a basic guideline and not blindly build something without any direction.

STEP 1- Try and Error I did a simple paper prototype just to ﬁgure out which pieces to cut and which to connect

STEP 2- Indication of shape I draw out and measure pieces that are needed for my project according to measurements

MODEL MAKING PROCESS

Process

STEP 3- Cut out all the pieces I cut out all the parts I drew so it will be easier for me to assemble all the parts together later

STEP 4- Arrange and Glue

STEP 5- Repeat for inner frame I did the same thing too for the 2nd and 3rd frame. I have 3 frames as 1st frame is the main support, 2nd is the frame for a swing opening and the 3rd frame is for the drying rack which is open from the top to bottom of the frame 90°

STEP 6- Cut out Main Louvre I use this corrugated board for the louvre structure. In this process, I count the amount of louvre I need and the measurement for each louvre. Then cut it out

STEP 7- Ensure Louvre is correct I roughly arrange the louvre and make sure it can be ﬁtted in perfectly into the frame

MODEL MAKING PROCESS

I did the Panel Frame ﬁrst so I arranged it according to their position so I know where to stick as hot glue dry kind of fast

STEP 8- Wrap with Aluminum Foil I use aluminum foil to wrap around the board for insulation purposes

STEP 9- Wood Stick Structure

STEP 10- Acoustic Panels I cut the towels into the size of the louvre for the acoustic panel

STEP 11- Board for Acoustic Panels I draw and cut out cupboards for each acoustic panel as it is too soft for me to directly stick the cloth on the louvre panel so I cut this board as a support for each cloth

STEP 12- Assemble the Acoustic Panels I stick the cloth to the cardboard and cut out velcro strips so I stick this acoustic panel on the louvre when I need it and remove it when I don't need it

MODEL MAKING PROCESS

I use wood sticks to make a mechanism that enables each louvre to turn in a different angles and keep its position

STEP 13- DIY Hinge I use model board, wood sticks and magazines to create the hinge for all the opening parts AFTER

STEP 14- Connect

STEP 15- Hook I stick the hook one each side connect it to both side of the drame using a PVC chain so that when I open the drying rack, the frame is being held properly

STEP 16- Roller for Projection Screen/ Drawing Pad I stick the roller for the projection screen / drawing pad at the top of the frame

STEP 17- Final Check I added a velcro strap and convert it into a handle and secure strap for the rack so that it is not lose or moving

MODEL MAKING PROCESS

I assemble the outer frames and inner frames together using the hinge and connect it with the main frame. Once done, I use masking tape to secure the sides and to make it look neater

Product Usage ( Ways to use ) Hang Mechanism

Command Strip Black ( hold up to 7kg ) Door Hook that can hook on window bard

Normal Panel -

Aluminium Foil surface

Pull To Convert To Rack

Height: 1500mm

Width: 610mm

Projector Screen Drawing Pad

Attach & Detach Acoustic Panels Better sound insulation Reduce sound from outside

Scroll

Flip Drying Rack

Direct sunlight Open window for wind

Thickness: 8mm - 10mm

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Mini Prototype ( Experiment )

Reflection After Model Making This project had been really tiring for the model making process as there are a lot to consider about such as what should I create? what material should I use? How do I build this? How to secure this? and many more. It wasn’t easy and also due to FMCO, materials are really hard to find and to wait for shopee to send the parcel aren’t reliable as the items arrive late or even maybe it becomes out of shape when the board you ordered is not handled with proper care during the delivery process. But instead of complaining of those issues, It gave me an idea on how about using items I already have at home like cardboard boxes, model boards, wood sticks etc. Not only I learn how to build this panel in a low cost way, I also learned that actually there are many our so called “trash”is our treasure when it comes to make things like that as all these items actually are more valuable and useful than we actually thought. No one would ever thought that they could use a corrugated cardboard as a insulation or even aluminum foil. Despite all the tiredness, I still feel happy in the end when I see my final product as I didn’t expect that I could pull this off.

MINI PROTOTYPE

These are some mini prototype i did before i start the actual scaled product. I try to get a grip and learn from try and error during this process. But I some stuff are slightly different as the scale gets bigger, the main structure needs to be more solid to hold the weight and to secure everything in place.

Future Development Due to the direct sunlight, for further development of this product, I could do something like this solar blinds and I could save more energy and reduce electric usage.

VISIÓN

Besides, I could also try out another series which contains light blinds so I can use the blinds as night light.

I also did research on how to make the cardboard fireproof and found out that if I soaked the cardboard in Borax. It could make the cardboard more fire resistance and avoid it from getting burn fast is there was a fire.

Material & Cost

Corrugated Cardboard This is from parcel boxes that my family had kept previously Price: FOC

Hot Glue Gun

COST

Quantity: 1 Price: RM 4.90 Total: RM 4.90

Hot Glue Gun Quantity: 5 Price: RM 1.50 Total: RM 7.50

PVC Plastic Chain Quantity: 1 Price: RM 0.88 Total: RM 0.88

Cloth/ Towel This is a free gift from 1Utama Shopping Mall Quantity: 2 Price: FOC Total: FOC

Aluminum Foil Quantity: 1 Price: RM 4.90 Total: RM 4.90

Corrugated Plastic Board Quantity: 5 Price: RM 1.47 Total: RM 7.35

Roller Blind This is for the projector screen Quantity: 1 Price: RM 5.34 Total: RM 5.34

Masking Tape Quantity: 2 Price: RM 0.88 Total: RM 1.76

Wood Sticks Quantity: 1 Price: RM 0.85 Total: RM 0.85

Command Strips Quantity: 2 Price: RM 5.01 Total: RM 10.02

Hook Quantity: 1 Price: RM 2.30 Total: RM 2.30

Velcro Strap Quantity: 2 Price: RM 1.50 Total: RM 3

Total: RM 4.90 + RM 7.50 + RM 0.88 + RM 4.90 + RM 7.35 + RM 5.34 + RM 1.76 + RM 0.85 + RM 10.02 + RM 2.30 + RM 3 = RM 48.80 25 Disclaim : Most of the items like stationary etc I didn’t add in all as some of it I use minimal amount of it only and it's already opened and are items I have at home. Almost 90% of the items above in my cost list are leftovers or items I had at home so If I were to give the actual price how much I really spend, the amount I spend is only the Hook and the Roller Blind which is ( RM 2.30 + RM 5. 34 = RM 7.64 ) . So almost everything is leftover I used previously.

Market Research No. of user : 21 Pax Market price : RM35 + RM100 + RM50 + RM65 + RM30 + RM250 + RM25 + RM35 + RM50 + RM80 + RM25 + RM60 + RM29 + RM35 + RM80 + RM30 + RM60+ RM50 + RM70 + RM20 + RM50

Total : RM 1229 Average Price : RM 58.52 Commision : RM 58.52 - RM 48.80 = RM 9.72 ( Buy everything newly ) RM 58.52 - RM 7.64 = RM 51.18 ( My actual situation where I have everything at home - leftovers )

CONCLUSION

For the Market Research part, it had taught me how to managed my cost and how I could present my product well enough to convince people to purchase it and pay at a decent price. I also learned that if I were to really sell my product, I might need to rethink on the materials and cost part as it affects the commission on how much I earn if I were a business person. Video Link: https://youtu.be/peXv5FwgEzc

THANKS!

In conclusion, through this project, I’ve gotten the chance to further understand how to read R-value, Materials usage, Insulation layers and most importantly how to identify thermal related issue in a certain space. Besides, I have also learned how to be creative and how to use my analytical thinking to pick a suitable material for my model making.

FINAL PROJECT: Building Services Design in Kitchen NAME: Jessie Chen VernErn STUDENT ID: 0339153

TABLE OF CONTENT TASK 1 (A): SITE STUDY AND RE-DESIGN KITCHEN A. B. C. D.

Intro Existing Kitchen Floor Plan & Elevation Issues faced by my family members New Proposed Kitchen Floor Plan & Elevation

TASK 1(B): DESIGNING AND JUSTIFICATION OF BUILDING SERVICES SELECTION & LOCATION A. B. C. D.

Electrical, Lighting & HVAC Water Supply & Plumbing Fire Safety & Materials for Furniture New Furniture

01 02

NEW DESIGN IMAGES

REFLECTION

EXTRA DOCUMENTS/FILES

03 04 2

INTRODUCTION This Final Project is to test and evaluate us on our understanding of application of interior building services for both form and function, namely electrical, lighting, VAC, water supply, drainage and ﬁre through designing and integrating these services into a service-dense interior space, the kitchen.

EXISTING KITCHEN DESIGN ⬣ ⬣ ⬣ ⬣ ⬣ ⬣

Cabinet: Laminated Particle Board With Aluminum handles Counter Top: Black Marble Countertop Sink: Aluminum Sink Tap: Stainless Steel Lighting: LED exposed downlight ( ceiling ) Wall & Floor : Ceramic Tiles

EXISTING KITCHEN FLOOR PLAN

*FINAL DRAWING WILL BE LOCATED AT THE END OF THE REPORT

EXISTING KITCHEN ELEVATION The main pipe that provides clean water to my kitchen supposed to be underground but due to some leakage few years back, my dad asked people to repipe it and create a new pathway which is from my kitchen back wall all the way up to the 1st roof then pull over to the front all the way to the water station.

6 *FINAL DRAWING WILL BE LOCATED AT THE END OF THE REPORT

ISSUES AND PROBLEMS FACED ( FEEDBACK FROM MY MUM AND DAD ) These are the complaints from my mum mostly and some from my dad regarding the kitchen as she cooks almost everyday and sometimes my dad cooks as well. Me and my sister hardly cooks besides during holidays we do some baking.

CABINET ❏ ❏

❏

Cracks at some part due to previous water leakage Toes or feet get scratch or cut by the lower cabinet splits due to the particleboard have bubble below and split open due to water leakage and also too old already and it starts opening due to the weather , currently we actually use masking tape to cover the sharp edges temporarily Not enough storage space

FRIDGE ❏

❏

Block the opening of the side cabinet which makes the 2 last cabinet useless and we cannot put anything inside because we can’t even open it. Not enough storage

SINK ❏ ❏ ❏

Overall no issue but my mum hope that she can have a double bowl sink so that she could wash her dishes easily and also 2 person can wash their dishes together. Most of the time if she use the wok then just one wok in the sink and it is already filled and the plates will be all on the countertop stacking. For my dad, he hope that the main water tap which flow clean water to the sink tap and the washing machine tap to be fixed properly as the previous time when we changed our washing machine, the person who fixed the washing machine relocate the taps and drilled another hole at the side of the sink cabinet and he added another pipe up to the main tap using rubber pipe. So my dad hope that I could redesign the pipe to make it align and neater.

WASHING MACHINE ❏ ❏ ❏

Organize the cables behind as it is very hard to clean the back of the washing machine when my mum mops or vacuum the ﬂoor. Cover up all the connection part to make it look neat Add some space to settle the laundry, example: Place to put cleaning soaps, place to put the laundry basket when the basket is being carried to the washing machine

HOOD ❏

❏

Replace this into a chimney hood because currently this hood works as a fan only, my mum said this is just a “show” hood but it doesn't suck the smoke out at all and it is always very stuﬀy when my mum fried stuﬀ. The hood tray is rusty as it is very old already.

OVEN ❏ ❏

Too low and don’t need too big My mum always get burn when she needs to take out the tray as she needs to squad and reach in, as she gets older she can’t squat or bend down too long.

LED DOWNLIGHT ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

Discomfort to look at Can’t shine at all places especially below cabinet very dark when chopping Old fashion-exposed LED downlights

NEW PROPOSED KITCHEN ELEVATION

*FINAL DRAWING WILL BE LOCATED AT THE END OF THE REPORT

NEW PROPOSED KITCHEN ELEVATION

*FINAL DRAWING WILL BE LOCATED AT THE END OF THE REPORT

NEWLY ADDED APPLIANCES, FIXTURE, FURNITURE A.

Electrical, Lighting & HVAC

LED DOWNLIGHT

❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

RM23.88

PHILIPS LED Downlight 59464 Vattage: 13W Colour: Cool White Class of protection: II - double insulated Total lumen output ﬁxture: 900 lm Lifetime : 15,000 hrs

Features and Benefits - Ultra large Diffuser with even light output - High lumen output for different application - Slim design for low ceiling - Screw free pull relief - Integrated body flow curve with hidden structure connection - Metal Spring Mounting Clip with co-molded plastic padding I picked this PHILIPS LED Downlight because of its wide beam angle for more coverage and better illumination and it have a low glare diffuser which creates an even and soft glow. I also picked Cool White because cool white is more suitable for working area like the kitchen as it creates a brighter lighting while working compared to warm white. I also picked this new downlight as it is fully covered up unlike my current downlight which is exposed and able to see the bulb which will bring our eyes discomfort when we look at it.

MITTLED LED KITCHEN WORKTOP LIGHTING STRIP

❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

Length: 80 cm Luminous ﬂux: 640lm Width: 2 cm Height: 1.4 cm Power Consumption: 7.5 W Colour: Warm White ( 2700 Kelvin ) Lamp house: Aluminium Diﬀuser: Polycarbonate/ABS plastic

Features and Beneﬁts -

The LED light source consumes up to 85% less energy and lasts 20 times longer than incandescent bulbs

Built-in LED light source

Approved for IP20

Colour Rendering Index (CRI): >90

The light source has a lifetime of approx. 25,000 hours. This corresponds to about 20 years if the lamp is on for 3 hours per day

I picked this MITTED LED STRIPLIGHT because of its ﬂexibility and how I can mix and match according to the light I need. The installation process is also easy. This striplights are used below the shelves to provide lights so that it ease my parents to see and cook in comfort as their eyes are deteriorating.It gets a darker a bit whenever below the shelve so this is when the light comes handy. Besides that, the lighthings also works as an aesthetic factor as they shine towards the items that are displaying on the shelf.

MITTLED LED SPOTLIGHT

❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

RM39.90

Luminous ﬂux: 150 lm Diameter: 83 mm Height: 11 mm Cord length: 3.5 m Power: 2.2 W Materials: Polycarbonate / ABS plastic Light Colour: Warm White ( 2700 Kelvin )

Features and Beneﬁts -

Preparing food and doing kitchen work is safer, easier and more fun when you have a good, even light across your worktop

The LED light source consumes up to 85% less energy and lasts 20 times longer than incandescent bulbs

Approved for IP20

Decorative Finish

Colour Rendering Index (CRI): >90

The light source has a lifetime of approx. 25,000 hours. This corresponds to about 20 years if the lamp is on for 3 hours per day.

I picked this MITTED LED SPOTLIGHT because of its clean and neat look while being able to play its role as an extra light during evening or night time when cooking and it also aesthetically pleasing to the eyes to showcase the spices bottle or kitchen tools.

TRÅDFRI DRIVER FOR WIRELESS CONTROL, GREY

❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

RM129

Width: 285 mm Depth: 55 mm Height: 18 mm Power: 30 W Materials: Polycarbonate plastic Voltage: 220V-240V CE Mark Power Consumption standby/oﬀ mode: <0.3W Can connect up to 10 LED drivers in one Quantity: 1

Features and Beneﬁts -

When you add TRÅDFRI gateway and IKEA Home smart app, you can create several groups of light sources and control them in diﬀerent ways

Use the wireless dimmer to dim, turn on/oﬀ up to 10 light sources, all will behave in the same way

Helps lower your electric bill because dimming the lights saves energy

The reason why I got this driver is because this driver works like a extension cord/adapter which then connects to the power socket, instead of having all the wires directly connected to the power socket, with this we can just connect all the LED strip lights and the LED spotlight to this driver and it is able to control all their light level and enable all the wires to be neatly organized. This is the reason why I picked IKEA lights for the cabinet striplights and spotlight as it is easy to manage, neat and easily to ﬁnd as I live near IKEA. It also helps for energy saving which plays one of the huge reason as well.

TLS-3366-BK LOFT HANGING LIGHT

PHILIPS LED Bulb (Dimmable)

RM129

❏

Material : Steel

❏

Voltage : AC90V-260V

❏

Base Type : 1*E27

❏

Cord Length :700mm ( Can Extend )

❏

Colour : Black

❏

Quantity: 3

RM 38

❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

Characteristics: Shape Globe Dimmable Socket: E27 Application: Comfortable light, General light Color rendering index (CRI): 80 Color temperature: 2700 K Light Color: Warm White Nominal luminous ﬂux: 806 lumen Starting time: <0.5 s Warm-up time to 60% light Instant full light Rated lifetime: 15,000 hour(s) Rated luminous ﬂux :806 lumen Rated power: 7 W

Features -

Can be used with most dimmers to create your desired ambience with smooth dimming to 10% of full light levels Save up to 80% energy compared to your standard bulb. It pays for itself and saves you money year after year. So reduce your energy bill and start saving Now Vintage style, modern LED technology LED Classic bulbs are based on standard LED energy-saving technology, mimic classic incandescent bulbs Omni-directional light preventing the shadow that normally appears at the beam spread edge

I picked this hanging loft inspired lighting alongside with the PHILIP LED lights to provide lighting for the Island preparation table as that will be where I vision my mum will do her cutting and pre-meal preparation there, so suﬃcient lightings and direct light will be much needed. This hanging light also give out a very cosy and simple style to the whole kitchen. Besides that, for the bulb, I picked Philips LED Bulb because it provides function to control the level of the lights accordingly, save energy, wide angle spread and also brings aesthetic purpose by mimicking a incandescent bulb which totally ﬁts the loft inspired hanging lights.

KDK CEILING MOUNT PROPELLER 25TGQ7 (25cm/10″)

❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

RM139

Model: 25tgq7 Rpm (High): 1172 Rpm (Low): 1172959 Capacity (Cfm): 367 Motor W (High): 30.3 Motor W (Low): 24.8 Motor Rating: 220-240v / 50ghz Motor Type: 4 Pole Condenser Noise Level (Db): 45 Net Weight (Kg): 1.90

Features and Beneﬁts

I picked this Ceiling Mount insulation fan and changed out my old one due to a few reason, one is that it is very old, secondly it is exposed so the dust and dirt that are stuck on the blades could be seen clearly, besides the location of the fan is directly in front when you ﬁrst walk in the kitchen which is not so pleasing to see if I would want a well-design kitchen. This Ceiling Mount insulation fan could provide better insulation for the kitchen as smokes usually ﬂoat up so it will be easier for the fan to do its part and also it have a neat and simple touch with a protection layer which will blend it perfectly with the ceiling.

ELECTROLUX 90CM INSPIRATION CHIMNEY KITCHEN HOOD WITH ENERGY SAVING FEATURE

RM2621

❏

Height: 518-1158 mm

❏

Width: 900 mm

❏

Depth: 500 mm

❏

Material body: Stainless Steel

❏

Voltage (V): 220-240

❏

Frequency (Hz): 50

❏

Maximum Output Air Extraction: M3/Hr1300

Features and Beneﬁts -

High airﬂow eliminates strong odours

Less noise and delivering maximum energy eﬃciency

Shorter Cleaning Time, Electrolux cooker hoods come equipped with a high airﬂow for improved air quality and maximum freshness in your kitchen

The Electrolux Cooker hood quietly and eﬃciently removes cooking odours, smoke and steam – all while making less noise and delivering maximum energy eﬃciency.

Stainless steel surface gives Electrolux cooker hoods a premium look and adds elegance to your kitchen I picked this Electrolux kitchen hood because firstly this is a real hood that actually absorb all the smoke out from the kitchen when cooking unlike my current hood which is useless as my mum said the current hood does not have any tube that connects to outside of my house to release all the smokes, so this electrolux kitchen hood would really fix my mum’s issue. Secondly, this kitchen hood is stainless steel which makes it rust proof unlike my current hood too. Besides, what caught my attention is all its features and benefits that this hood provides, from practical uses and also aesthetic purposes.

ELECTROLUX 90CM POTENZA GAS HOB WITH 3 BURNERS

❏

Height: 62(Upper from cabinet) mm

❏

Width:900 mm

❏

Depth: 508 mm

❏

Total Numbers of Gas Burners: 3

❏

Surface Material: Tempered glass

RM1841

Features and Beneﬁts -

Easy-to-clean Glass For Fuss-free Cleaning

Superior Cooking With Professional Crown Burner

Stylish Trivet Design

European-engineered Premium Gas Hob Fulﬁlls Various Cooking Needs With Stylish And Convenient Design.

4.8kw Burner That Produces High Heat And A Steady Flame For Eﬃcient Cooking

Easy-to-clean Glass

Stylish Cast Iron Pan Supports That Comes With Integrated Wok Stand

Powerful Flame With 57% And Above High Heating Eﬃciency Which Is Perfect For Fast Heat-up

Multi 3 Burner For Greater Cooking Versatility And Flexibility , Can Cook Multiple Dishes At The Same Time.

Safety Flame Device: Cuts Of Gas Immediately When Flame Is Accidentally Blown Off The reason why I picked this Hob is because of its sleek design and its feature such as the safety flame which makes it safe whenever me and my sister cook as we both such bad cooks so anything will get wrong in the kitchen. Besides, why did I not pick a electrical hood instead, firstly usually for us asians household my mum like to cook food and have “WOK HEI” so she don’t really like electrical hob. Secondly would be the electrical bill will increase as it is quite obvious that gas is way cheaper and one gas tank could lasts us up to a few months. Due to MCO, my mum basically cook every single day, so if we actually use a electrical hob, I could imagine my dad complaining about the rise of electrical bill.

SAMSUNG SIDE BY SIDE WITH FAMILY HUB, 660L

❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

RM 8999

Net Case Height with Hinge (mm): 1780 mm Net Depth with Door Handle (mm): 716 mm Net Weight (kg): 108 kg Gross Total (Liter): 661 ℓ Net Total (Liter): 628 ℓ Net Width (mm): 912 mm Door Alarm: Yes Refrigerant: R600a Compressor: Digital Inverter Compressor Display Type: External (Hub LCD) Door Handle: Recess Colour: GentleBlack Matt

Features and Beneﬁts -

See what’s in the fridge anytime, anywhere on your smartphone. It also tags food expiration dates and lets you create a shopping list, food memos or reminders. A Weekly Meal Planner suggests meals to cook every day, based what food you like and have in the fridge. Make or receive calls when you’re cooking without holding a phone. Using Bluetooth connectivity SpaceMax technology™ enables the walls to be much thinner using high-efficiency insulation. So it creates more room inside without increasing the external dimensions or compromising energy efficiency. Enjoy greater energy efficiency, less noise and a long-lasting performance. The Digital Inverter Compressor automatically adjusts its speed in response to cooling demand. So it’s quieter, uses up to 50% less power* and is certified to work for 21 years**, backed up by a 10 year warranty.

Reasons why I want this fridge it's because of its features and how smart this fridge is. During MCO, my mum always complained about what to cook or she forgot about what she had in the fridge and this fridge comes with features where she can view the fridge from her phone and see what’s inside as now they only allow one person to go out. This fridge also have AI where they can suggest what food you cook based on what you have which will ease my mum’s headache everyday as she cook everyday until she run out of ideas. Besides, suﬃcient and organised storage space is needed and this fridge is energy eﬃciency too which makes it a must have item.

BOSCH SERIE | 6 BUILT-IN MICROWAVE OVEN59 X 38 CM STAINLESS STEEL BEL554MS0B

❏ ❏ ❏

Dimensions of the product (HxWxD mm) : 382 x 594 x 388 Door opening: Button Cavity capacity: 25 l

❏ ❏

Type of control: Electronic Niche Dimension (HxWxD): 380 mm - 382 mm x 560 mm - 568 mm x 550 mm

Features and Beneﬁts -

Microwave function: time saving preparation, defrosting and reheating of dishes pop-out controls: for an easy to clean front Electronic clock User-friendly electronics: extremely easy and comfortable operation AutoPilot 8 4 defrost and 3 cooking programmes in microwave function,1 programme for combination function Memory function (1 setting) LED light Automatic switch oﬀ Door contact switch Integral cooling fan For my microwave, actually it doesn't have any problem but I decided to propose this in my new design due to the rearrangement of my new cabinet as it will be build-in cabinet so I needed to change a microwave that will work well with my new proposed cabinet which is this microwave. It is made for build-in cabinets, it is compact but works in a huge variety and provides a lot of beneﬁts such as it helps us to defrost or heat up dishes, it also have a memory function where it will remember the mode and settings you always use.

SERIE | 8 BUILT-IN COMPACT OVEN WITH STEAM FUNCTION60 X 40 CM STAINLESS STEEL CSG656RS2A

❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

Dimensions of the product (HxWxD mm) : 455 x 594 x 548 Niche dimension (HxWxD): 450 mm - 455 mm x 560 mm - 568 mm x 550 mm Maximum window temperature 40°C Energy efficiency rating (acc. EU Nr. 65/2014): A+ (at a range of energy efficiency classes from A+++ to D) Energy consumption per cycle in conventional mode: 0.73 kWh Energy consumption per cycle in fan-forced convection mode: 0.61 kWh Heat source: electrical Electrical connection rating: 3300 W Features and Benefits

For this oven, the reason I picked this is also similar with the microwave as I rearrange the design and also changed the cabinets. Most importantly, this new oven works very well which includes a lot of modes and features that are useful plus for this oven I rearrange it to a higher location where is suitable for our arms to reach in to hold the tray and for our eyes to see inside as my mum complained that she always get burn by the edges of this microwave when she bend down and carry the tray out for my current oven. So, this new oven and the location of it will solve her problem.

EUBIQ - SH1-NLB MODULAR POWER TRACK

❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

Power Tracks comes with 600mm + 30mm Blank Cover Track Voltage: 250V Track Current: 32A Track Power: 8000W Width: 80mm Thickness: 22.1mm Track Material: Aluminum Safety Rating: IP20

Features and Beneﬁts -

Freedom And Flexibility It Oﬀers Doesn’t Require Installation User Friendly Simple yet elegant track Able to mount at an angle if required Able to use in both residential and commercial spaces Adaptors and accessories can be freely inserted and removed anywhere along the track body Supports all types of electronics and appliances Wide range of sockets, adaptors and accessories available

I added this power track at the island preparation table as I visionize my mum or me and my sister preparing food or baking which we need to have a mixer machine or blender etc. and we need a proper place to plug in all these machine. This will be a much safer option compared to a extension cord or directly plug from a wall socket as the wire will be dangling at the edge of the table to the ﬂoor which makes it dangerous as people could fall. Besides, we could also change the plugs to whichever angle we want for our conveniences. For this power track, I only put it at the island preparation table for all the temporary use electrical appliances and for the wall plugs I remained as it is for long-term appliances such as the build in oven, microwave, hood, hob, fridge and washing machine.

WIRING METHODS These are the methods, I would secure and keep the wires of all the appliances in a neat way and hidden behind.

For appliances that have multiple wires I will use the top method which is have a track cover to hold all the wires and for the individual appliances, I will create tiny gaps for the wire to go through.

Water Supply & Plumbing ROCA STAINLESS STEEL DOUBLE BOWL KITCHEN SINK AND RIGHT DRAINER

❏

Reference: A870F61201

❏

Length: 1200 mm

❏

Width: 490 mm

❏

Height: 155 mm

❏

Bowl depth (mm): 155

❏

Bowl length (mm): 342

❏

Bowl width (mm): 404

❏

Installation type: Over Countertop

❏

Material: Stainless steel

❏

Taphole conﬁguration: 1 Taphole

A practical and versatile design that gives a safe guarantee for a professional style, where a neutrality of forms imbues each piece with timelessness and experience. This sink provides practical purposes and suﬃcient space for my mum when she have pots,wok and pans to wash. Besides, it's simple outlook makes it easy to manage and clean as stainless steel will not rust.

AQUA SPACE SAVING TRAP FOR DOUBLE BOWL KITCHEN SINKS

❏ ❏

Syphon type: U-bend Dimensions: In diagram For this sink pipe, the reason why I picked this kind is due to its shape as it can save more space and won’t take up much space for the cabinet.This collection is a design where a great deal of thought has been given to the principles of saving, sustainability and integration in the technological conception. RUBINE RT-POS-100CR SINK MIXER WITH PULL-OUT SPRAYER

❏

Installation: Pillar

❏

Material: Brass

❏

Surface Finish: Chromed

❏

Dimensions: In diagram

I picked this sink tap because of its dual usage. One as a normal water tap and one is a sprayer which will ease my mum when she needs to wash woks, pots or pan as the size is big and there are some spot when the woks or pot can’t reach so this is when the sprayer comes handy.

Fire Safety & Materials for Furniture FIRE PROTECTION COAT FOR WOOD CABINETS

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100 times thicker than the original coating Strong heat insulation eﬀect Touch dry: ≤ 30 min Hard dry: Overnight Recoating interval: 4 hours Theoretical Coverage: 2.2 m²/litre 2.0 kgs

Fire resistant paint Malaysia – two types of coating I did research and found out that there are two types of fire proof paint, intumescent and fire retardant, and each has a different method of impeding fire. These specialist fire coatings can be applied either independently or as a fire protective system. Intumescent coatings: almost predominantly applied as undercoats. This type of fire resistant paint expands when the temperature reaches 200°C forming a solid foam-like char which insulates the substrate. Not only does it protect the substrate from ignition but also from the effects of the heat; steel loses strength and structural integrity starting at 300°C . Fire retardant coatings: used as undercoats for regular paint or topcoats for intumescent coating. These coatings release a flame damping gas when the temperature rises to extremes. This forms a buffer zone, protecting the surface from the flames. This is the most common type of fireproof paint used as an independent coating for wood. If these two coatings are applied as a complete system, the fire retardant topcoat prevents flames from coming close to the surface, postponing the swelling response of the intumescent undercoat. Once the fire has exhausted the topcoat, the undercoat kicks in. This system provides much needed extra time to get a fire under control

STRATO® CEMENT EFFECT FOR MAIN WALL

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10L Set: 4L Primer + 4L Texture Coat + 2L Topcoat (24 - 28sqm)

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Type: Cement Eﬀect

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Colour: Ash Gray

Features and Beneﬁts -

Crack Resistant

Low VOC & Odour

Formaldehyde & Lead Free

Green Choice, Water Based & Eco-friendly

Easy, Quick Application & DIY Friendly

Anti-chalking & eﬄorescence

Easy maintenance

Easy to Touch Up

Matte Finishing I picked this paint for my kitchen wall because I wanted to create something simple, easy to manage & clean, and a colour or paint that will give out a cosy vibe. I came across this STRATO Cement Effect paint and It really caught my attention as instead of leaving the wall as a raw cement wall or even a white paint finish, by applying this Cement Effect Paint it could give the whole space a whole new vibe and also it works as protection layer for the main walls as it is crack resistant, anti-chalking and provides a matte finishing which makes it easier to clean up.

WALL PLANET HEXAGON TILES FOR COOKING WALL AREA

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Colour: White Sheet Size: 256 x 297 mm Chip Size: 95 x 110 mm Material: Porcelain Finish: Matt

Features and Beneﬁts -

1 sheet = 256 x 297 mm = 0.8 sqft

Feels lightly textured like a painted wall

Looks best with contrasting grout

Easy to clean and maintain

Suitable for use on Walls and Floors

I picked this hexagon porcelain tiles for the cooking area as tiles is easier to clean up whenever there are oil splashes instead of directly splashing on the wall. Add on this tiles is easy to clean and maintain so I ﬁnd this tiles suitable for that particular space. Besides that, I wanted to add a little shapes and texture to the space for aesthetic purposes to compliment the cabinets and wall.

EZE PORCELAIN TILES FOR THE FLOOR

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Colour: Calm White Tiles Size: 30x60cm and 60x60cm Surface: Matt

Features and Beneﬁts -

Easy to clean and maintain

Suitable for use on Walls and Floors

Long-lasting

Certiﬁed

I picked this porcelain tiles because of its simple and clean look. Its matt surface will also avoid us to fall easily when the floor is wet. Besides that, based on research it is stated that Porcelain Tiles is some of the toughest flooring available. It is hard, thick, and very solid. Due to its strong characteristics, porcelain is resistant to heavy impact and can be used both in residential and commercial environments. Porcelain tiles are manufactured at a very high temperature and hence the reason why porcelain tiles are fireproof. They won’t burn, produce smoke or any toxic fumes.They are fire resistant. Besides that, Porcelain tiles are often referred to as “moisture resistant.” As you might imagine, this means that they are impervious to moisture, which means that they aren’t likely to get easily damaged . Porcelain tile has a less than 0.5% moisture absorption rate. Another great benefit of porcelain flooring is that it is naturally stain resistant. Porcelain is able to repel liquid penetration, so staining agents aren’t able to soak into the material. Once porcelain is glazed this effect is even more dramatic.

ARABESCATO CLASSICO MARBLE TABLE TOP

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Colour: White Quarry Location: Italy Compressive Strength (/kg cm²): 1359.0000 Ultimate tensile strength (/kg cm²): 239.0000 Water Absorption (%): 0.1400 Impact Test/min. fall height (cm): 4250.0000 Bulk Density (/kg cm²): 2699.0000

I picked marble for the countertop because it is heat resistance and sometimes my mum will put the hot pans or wok at the side to cool down a while. Besides, if compared with granite, marble is slightly cheaper and it has some same qualities like granite too. Marble is not scratch resistance but with proper care and no direct knife cutting on the table top will make it a very easy and manageable table to work with. I also picked white marble as it will be easier to see dirts and it will be easier for cleaning too.

ASH OAK SOLID WOOD FOR CABINETS

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Always in style. High quality wood cabinets add timeless beauty to your home, which will always be on trend Durable Strong Long-lasting Resistant to damage Scratches are usually easy to cover or buﬀ away

I picked ash oak wood which its a solid wood for my cabinet because of my current cabinet which is wood laminated particle board which is not actual wood and it have cracks and water absorb it, I wanted to keep the wood feature in my kitchen so I should use a real wood this time as solid wood is durable, strong and long lasting.

Furniture For furniture, as most of it are custom build-in furnitures such as the kitchen cabinet, I will just brieﬂy go through what I added but there will not be any speciﬁc details just an overall description.

BURHULT SHELF

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Colour: White Material: Particleboard, Paper foil, Plastic edging Dimensions: 59 x 20 cm ( up to 5kg ) Usage: For spice or sauce bottle Sawmill leftovers and scrap wood in the particle board in this product

BERGSHULT / KROKSHULT WALL SHELF

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BURHULT SHELF

Colour: White Material: Particleboard, Paper foil, Plastic edging Bracket: Steel, Steel, Epoxy/polyester powder coating Dimensions: 120 x 20 cm ( up to 20 kg ) Usage: For laundry wash soaps etc at laundry area Sawmill leftovers and scrap wood in the particle board in this product

For all these small shelves, I picked it from IKEA as their furnitures are all user-friendly and we could install according to our needs and it is easily found, so if something were to spoiled as these are all separate pieces, it will be easier that all of these be found at one place which is easier. The qualities are ❏ ❏ ❏

Material: Stainless steel Dimensions: 56 cm x 1.3 cm Usage: To make more space for work table by hanging tools on the wall

all quite good.

CUSTOMISED BUILD-IN CABINET INTERNAL USAGE TYPES These are the types of storage that I picked for my cabinets. It is a brief compilation of all the types as it various a lot of kind. All of these are from HAFELLE where they have all these storage types and you just pick out the types you like and they will work to customize your own cabinet with all these usage installed.

WASTE BIN

PULL-OUT UNDER SINK

PULL-OUT WICKER BASKET

LARDER UNIT- PULL OUT W SOFT CLOSING

BASE PROFILE

PULL-OUT FOR COOKING POTS, PANS ETC

NEW PROPOSED DESIGN LED SPOTLIGHT

HANGING LIGHT (E27)

LED LIGHT STRIPS & SHELVES

LED DOWNLIGHT

BUILD-IN CABINET REFRIGERATOR

BASIN

OVEN HOOD & HOB MICROWAVE

LAUNDRY AREA

PREPARATION ISLAND TABLE

POWER TRACK

LED LIGHT STRIP WHITE FIBREBOARD W PLASTIC EDGING SHELVE

ALUMINIUM GRILL DOOR W GLASS SLIDING DOOR

ASH WOOD TABLE BASE

ASH WOOD CABINETS, WHITE FIBREBOARD INNER SHELF AND PLASTIC EDGING W FIRE PROTECTION COAT FINISHING

WHITE MARBLE TABLE TOP

BLACK STAINLESS STEEL DRAWER HANDLES

MORE IMAGES OF NEW PROPOSED KITCHEN

EYE LEVEL OVEN AND MICROWAVE

PREPARATION TABLE

MORE ORGANISED STORAGE

EASY MANAGE WALL SIMPLE AND NEAT

ORGANIZED SHELF FOR LAUNDRY

ASH WOOD CABINETS W FIRE PROTECTION COAT FINISHING

HANGING COOKING TOOLS AREA

PORCELAIN TILES- EASY TO CLEAN, MANAGE AND AESTHETIC

LIGHTINGS FOR SAFETY AND AESTHETIC PURPOSES

PROPER WORK TABLE FOR PREPARATION

MORE STORAGE

PORCELAIN TILES EASY TO CLEAN AND MANAGE

HOOD ALL THE WAY TO CEILING-ROOF

PROPER LIGHTING WHEN PREPARING FOOD

POWER TRACK

SWITCHES AND POWER SOCKETS

MOOD BOARD Materials from Floor to wall & furniture

BASKET SHELF

MAIN WALL COOKING AREA WALL

CABINET

PREPARATION TABLE

SINK AND HANGING BAR

HANDLES FLOOR

REFLECTION

This assignment was a compilation of what we have learn through out this semester. In this project, I have applied all my knowledge about building science from problem solving, electrical wiring, how to pick the correct lighting, HVAC, choice of materials, analytical skills to determine which is more suitable. This assignment was a little tight due to the tight submission but I am glad I managed to complete it. This project had gave me a chance to visualise and dream about what my kitchen could look like after learning materials & finishes and also building science. My parents are quite happy with the outcome and looking forward to the day when I am well-skilled and certified to fix their kitchen. I really enjoyed doing this final project and I am glad that I have taken this module as it has taught me a lot of things. I want to Thank Ms.Sharon for all your guidance throughout this semester and patiently explain all the lecture for us in a fun and meaningful way.

EXTRA DOCUMENTS

TO BACKYARD TO DRAIN

WASHING MACHINE

TO DIRECT VENTILATION FAN DRAIN WATER

SINK

HOOD AND HOB

OVEN

TO WASHROOM & LIBRARY

MICROWAVE

FRIDGE

TO POWER BOX

FROM DINING ROOM

EXISTING KITCHEN REFLECTED CEILING PLAN RCP SCALE 1 : 100

NOTE:

DRAWN BY: JESSIE CHEN VERNERN

ASSIGNMENT: FINAL PROJECTBUILDING SERVICES DESIGN IN STD ID : 0339153 KITCHEN SUBJECT : BUILDING SCIENCE & SERVICES

SCALE : SHOWN AS LABEL DATE : 7 JULY 2021 LECTURER : SHARON TEH AI PING

GAP BETWEEN CEILING AND FIRST FLOOR FLOORING

PIPE GOES ALONG THE ROOF TO THE WATER DISTRIBUTION AREA TO POWER BOX VENTILATION FAN

WATER PIPE FOR SINK WATER PIPE FOR WASHING MACHINE WASTE PIPE FOR WASHING MACHINE

CONTROL TAP TO ON/OFF

WASTE PIPE FOR SINK

LAND

TO OUTDOOR DRAIN

EXISTING KITCHEN ELEVATION ELV SCALE 1 : 100

NOTE:

DRAWN BY: JESSIE CHEN VERNERN

ASSIGNMENT: FINAL PROJECTBUILDING SERVICES DESIGN IN STD ID : 0339153 KITCHEN SUBJECT : BUILDING SCIENCE & SERVICES

SCALE : SHOWN AS LABEL DATE : 7 JULY 2021 LECTURER : SHARON TEH AI PING

TO BACKYARD TO DRAIN

LAUNDRY TABLE WITH WASHING MACHINE

TO DRAIN WINDOW

DIRECT WATER

SINK

CEILING VENTILATION FAN

ISLAND PREPARATION TABLE

HOOD AND HOB

TO WASHROOM & LIBRARY

BUILD-IN OVEN AND MICROWAVE

FRIDGE

TO POWER BOX

FROM DINING ROOM

NK NEW KITCHEN REFLECTED CEILING PLAN RCP SCALE 1 : 100

NOTE:

DRAWN BY: JESSIE CHEN VERNERN

ASSIGNMENT: FINAL PROJECTBUILDING SERVICES DESIGN IN STD ID : 0339153 KITCHEN SUBJECT : BUILDING SCIENCE & SERVICES

SCALE : SHOWN AS LABEL DATE : 7 JULY 2021 LECTURER : SHARON TEH AI PING

GAP BETWEEN CEILING AND FIRST FLOOR FLOORING HOOD VENT

VENT FOR VENTILATION

PIPE GOES ALONG THE ROOF TO THE WATER DISTRIBUTION AREA

VENTILATION FAN

TO POWER BOX

WATER PIPE FOR SINK ON/OFF

WATER PIPE FOR WASHING MACHINE WASTE PIPE FOR WASHING MACHINE

WASTE PIPE FOR SINK

LAND

TO OUTDOOR DRAIN

POWER TRACK WIRE ON THE ISLAND PREPARATION TABLE

NK NEW KITCHEN ELEVATION ELV SCALE 1 : 100

NOTE:

DRAWN BY: JESSIE CHEN VERNERN

ASSIGNMENT: FINAL PROJECTBUILDING SERVICES DESIGN IN STD ID : 0339153 KITCHEN SUBJECT : BUILDING SCIENCE & SERVICES

SCALE : SHOWN AS LABEL DATE : 7 JULY 2021 LECTURER : SHARON TEH AI PING