St Marys Design Jury Presentation ARCH9002 Urban Design Studio: Urban Project Group 14
Ning He 520589858 Jingbo Zhang 520074907 Yue Zhao 490446045
LOCATION & CONNECTION Site location in Sydney
Connected with countary • landscape
• water
Wianamatta Creek is approximately 80km long and flows from Narellan in the south, to the Hawkesbury River near Windsor in the north.
• animal habitat
Biodiversity Values
Environmentally Sensitive Land
Animal corridors and facilities
SITE ANALYSIS
• Building and street
Flooding
1% AEP flood extent 5% AEP flood extent
OPPORTUNITIES & CONSTRAINS ANALYSIS OPPORTUNITIES •
Unique geographical location
New Metro Blue Mountain Green space with activities
•
More visitor More employee More economy
• • •
Good view Raise humidity Bio-diversity
• •
Health Sustainable
•
Develop training and education
•
Sufficient labor force
•
Equal education source
•
High tec employee
Younger demographic composition For 100 workers
•
• • •
Top 3 industries
94 employed
12% construction
39 live and work in the area
15% healthcare & social assistance
travel for work/ no fixed place of work
12% retail
Young people A large proportion of the working population
Education and factory Two school Station Commercial Industrial School Parking Park Waterway
Factories face industrial transformation
OPPORTUNITIES & CONSTRAINS ANALYSIS CONSTRAIN •
Temperture so high on the street
•
Business type single
• Cycle is limited
• Green space is less connection
•
Poor mall location
• Inadequate recreational facilities
• Low accessibility
•
Green connectivity
•
Flooding map
Source: https://www.floodmap.net/?gi=2147714
INTRODUCTION TO SITE SELECTION
①Near the train station, the new metro will bring many opportunities
②Near the park and school, adjacent to the main street， reuse of parking lots
③Surrounded by parks, community centers, and a series of service facilities, near the main street
St Marys Design Jury Presentation ARCH9002 Urban Design Studio: Urban Project Group 14
Jingbo Zhang 520074907
Aerial Train station
approx
. 350m
Existing master plan Group objectives and design principles for the Concept Master Plan OPPORTUNITY 01 Sustainable green space • • •
Blue mountain- Good view Green space with activities Green network
02 Active economy • • •
New Metro More visitor \More employee High tec employee
03 Walkable
Ensure that the view and movement of the scenery are not obstructed, and guide people to dynamic areas through the landscape.
04 Liveable
Provide better living conditions for aboriginal and young people.
Design principles & Guidelines The aspiration for a specific outcome and explain how to achieve the outcome. 1-Attractive Good location Good view to mountain 2-Active economy-mix use Mall Office - Company/ Government Hotel - Trianer/ Business
1 2 3
4
https://archinect.com/firms /project/3205/remodellingof-el-ninot-market-inbarcelona/130920348
3-Walkable Anchor- facilities Connectivity 4-Liveable Increase the density of living Upgrade residence type
Guidelines
https://performancemana ger10.successfactors.com/ xi/ui/peopleprofile/pages/i ndex.xhtml#user/90100958/
1 - Continuing the architectural form of small stores in the main street, the building height of the shopping street does not exceed two stories. 2 - Queen Street frontage, set back 5 meters to encourage outdoor dining. 3 - Pedestrian boulevard at least 2 meters wide with public seating. 4 - Decreasing the height distribution of residential buildings to the west， Maximum 12 floors
https://www.archdaily.com /870851/bulgaria-533dellekamp-arquitectos
Key moves Demonstrate the program formation process
1
2
Connected Road Grid
1- Slow pass, Bicycle Friendly Streets 2- include basement car parking entrance allow bus route trough
VIEW
Active frontage
Keep Queen street pattern at right hand side. Bus stops are concentrated on station St, meeting building setbacks and office area with ground floor retail
keep the view to mountain – Maximise residential frontage and orientation to allow greater views to the mountain.
Walkable
Liveable
Pay attention to the sun's orientation to maintain sufficient sunlight.
Increase facilities and plant cover to create a convenient and comfortable walking space
Ground floor plan Group objectives and design principles for the Concept Master Plan
Tiny shop Mall Apartment Hotel Office Building entries
Lethbridge St
Gidley St
East Ln
Queen street
Car park entries
Upper floor plan Cinema Apartment Hotel
Gidley St reet
Queen
Street
Office
• Street section Queen Street
Gidley Street
3D views Best demonstrates human scale experience and character
Cinema Apartment Hotel Office Tiny shop Mall
St Marys Design Jury Presentation ARCH9002 Urban Design Studio: Urban Project Group 14
Yue Zhao
490446045
SITE ANALYSIS • Location
• Open space
• Road
• Land owner
• Functional
0 200
100
CONSTRAIN
•
Lack of pedestrian
•
Poor land use
•
Poor connection to Queen St
•
Lack of green link
0 200
100
OPPORTUNITY
0 200
100
MASTER PLAN & GUIDELINES • Create a sustainable living environment for low income people in the parking lot. • The apartment will have an accessible green roof and inside green spaces, aiming to form a large green belt with two public parks to the west. • Mixed use allows affordable housing not only to be habitable but also to create value. The shops on the ground floor mainly serve the school to the west and the lowincome people who live here.
https://pin.it/28oRcHn https://pin.it/5Si76np https://www.truarchitekten.de/projekte/wohn ungsbau_erfurt https://pin.it/6yVhL6P
0 160
80
SECTION & PLAN
A
A
0 40
20
DESIGN DRAWINGS
B
C
0
B
10
C
0 40
20
20
PRECEDENT & 3D VIEWS
3D VIEWS A
https://pin.it/4RTaN6d https://pin.it/3xQ4Xlr https://pin.it/6yVhL6P https://pin.it/6RcXLj2
B • Low rise affordable housing • Connected to the local park • Mix use building – retail ground floor & resident 2-4 floor • Green roof • Privacy green spaces
St Marys Design Jury Presentation ARCH9002 Urban Design Studio: Urban Project Group 14
Ning He
520589858
Aerial Station
a p p ro
x . 200
m
Part 1 Site Analysis
S t
Trees
M a r y s
D e s i g n
J u r y
P r e s e n t a t i o n
Transportation
Main road Secondary roads Pedestrian Parking
Flooding
Building Types
1% AEP flood extent 5% AEP flood extent Probable Maximum Flood (PMF)
Part 2 Constraints & Opportunities
S t
M a r y s
D e s i g n
J u r y
P r e s e n t a t i o n
The site is a low-density residential area and is planned to be redeveloped for mixed use or residential use. The buildings on this site will prioritize providing mixed use on the frontage to activate and define the street, and provide isolation between busy streets and residential areas. The height of the building will respond to the existing environment.
Constraints & Opportunities Constraints 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Private courtyards are the main obstacle to connectivity and walkability The streets lack comfort and comfortable walking Brock avenue lane disconnected There is no substantial open space within the residential area. Low rise housing is difficult to meet the needs of population development Underutilized roadway network
Opportunities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Poor connectivity
Existing public open space
Community center
Road
Existing pedestrian connections
Existing health service facilities
Commercial street
Bicycle and bus Opportunities
Intersections with optimized opportunities
Parking
Care center and service facilities
Precinct Boundary
There will be good public transportation services in the future Adjacent to the commercial street, with vitality The surrounding parking lot is public Queen St is an existing active street with the opportunity to expand to surrounding streets Disabled and elderly people are highly valued by the community, with health centers, disability services, and community centers located nearby Improve the connectivity of the site and create more opportunities for access to service facilities through new architectural forms and streets
Part 3 Vision & Objectives
S t
M a r y s
D e s i g n
J u r y
P r e s e n t a t i o n
Vision This area will thrive to meet the needs of the population and become a safe, inclusive, and connected community. The new mixed use buildings will bring various new social, cultural and entertainment opportunities to the region. At the same time, through natural landscape and sustainable design, the comfort and livability of the region will be improved, presenting a healthier lifestyle.
Objectives • •
•
•
•
•
Establish a true mixed use community Establish new businesses to provide commercial use and other services for direct communities, as well as entertainment and regional retail. Provide accessible facilities and services to provide a healthy and safe living environment for people with disabilities and the elderly Improve pedestrian amenities, solar channels, and potential landscapes by aligning buildings with street edges and planting street trees along sidewalks Ensure that the depth and isolation of the building comply with best practices to provide visual and auditory privacy, and consider landscape courtyards and garden areas. Ensure that future development is not adversely affected by flood issues
①Integrating sustainability into the design and planning of building environments
②Protecting the health and wellbeing of the country
③Inclusive community and humanized design
④Healthy behavior and psychology
Part 4 Key Moves
Regular Street Grid • • •
Comprehensively improve the reachability of the region. Brock avenue should be readjusted and straightened to enhance the connection between different functions. The north-south residential streets are directly connected to new service facilities and parks. Encourage pedestrian movement
Rich architectural functions • • •
Continuing the existing health center and incorporating functions such as retail, commercial, and service, Both are mixed use buildings, and roof garden can provide leisure activities. Combining architectural forms with park landscapes should better utilize architectural forms to standardize and improve courtyard spaces.
S t
M a r y s
D e s i g n
J u r y
P r e s e n t a t i o n
Optimized open space • •
A new landscape avenue has created a landscape view of the blue mountains, providing better access, improving road finding, safety, and security. Increase and improve the comfort of open spaces, with open public lawns adding picnics, dog walks, children's games, and other leisure activities.
Uniform distribution of density • • • •
Comfortable building and road scale, creating a good living environment. Optimize accessibility for all residents. Improve the physical and visual relationship between residential areas and main streets. Maximize the frontage and orientation of the residence, so as to better enjoy the scenery of the park.
Part 5 Design principles
S t
M a r y s
D e s i g n
J u r y
P r e s e n t a t i o n
Design principles ①Sustainable Community Building In architectural design, construction, and selection of building materials, consideration is given to the rational use and disposal of resources. To reduce the use of resources and strive to make them renewable. The exterior of the building should emphasize integration with the surrounding environment to create a pleasant community environment.
②Integrating indigenous knowledge into the design Apply indigenous knowledge to protect the health and well-being of indigenous communities, thereby protecting all communities.
③Density Done Right Some additional density will make public spaces vibrant and help provide monitoring while making the project financially sustainable. This site has the potential to support many families using convenient facilities such as train stations, supermarkets, retail, community hub buildings, and public open spaces. Scale, overlooking, and shading will be considered.
④Vibrant mixed use A more diverse architectural function and a lively and healthy retail space on the ground floor are key components in creating the venue. This is a great way to activate space, attract people, and create unforgettable and purposeful user experiences for local communities and tourists. The type and quality of new functions will be influenced by many factors, including architectural design, location, and direction
⑤Connecting residential areas and service facilities
1:1000
Reachability is very important for the convenience of local people and tourists. The overall plan has created east-west and north-south pedestrian channels, and considered connecting Astley Park and Bennett Park to enable residents to carry out more activities, while comprehensively improving reachability.
⑥Active green space Parks can provide a relaxing space, reduce the impact of road traffic noise, and improve the air quality of urban residential areas. A green space with a sense of enclosure can promote social interaction and enhance community awareness.
Part 6 Ground Floor Plan
D e s i g n
J u r y
P r e s e n t a t i o n
30m
20
12m
10
M a r y s
30m
0
S t
28m
8m
20m
6m
37m
10m
37m
6m
20m
6m
20m
Residential Commercial Service and Retail Retail Residential and Retail Parking Open space
Part 7 Upper Level Plan
0
M a r y s
D e s i g n
J u r y
P r e s e n t a t i o n
20
30m
12m
30m
10
S t
Residential Parking
Guidelines
28m
8m
20m
6m
37m
10m
37m
6m
20m
1.
Construct a mixed function building (with a building area of 500 square meters) near the Pacific Highway, with a maximum height of 9 floors. Encourage the construction of landscape gardens in the remaining roof space. The height of other buildings shall not exceed 6 floors, and the spacing between buildings shall not be less than 6 meters. Encourage the construction of rooftop courtyards and provide public green spaces.
2.
The construction of the venue should fully consider the usage needs of the elderly and disabled. Considering people with crutches and wheelchairs, the road slope should be less than or equal to 2 °, and the width of the parking lot should be appropriately widened to 3.3 meters. Public spaces should have resting places for the elderly and disabled. Wheelchair space, handrails, and safety steps should be set up in various places.
3.
The crown of trees planted should provide shade. The rooftop courtyard is used as a public open space or activity, leisure, and fitness area for residents.
6m
20m
Open space
Part 8 3d Massing
Design drawings
S t
M a r y s
D e s i g n
J u r y
P r e s e n t a t i o n
MASTER PLAN REVIEW
①Unreasonable height of main street ③Not adapting to population growth
④The park should be retained
⑥The theory is too general and not innovative enough
②The block is too large, and the consideration for the future development of the subway is not comprehensive enough.
⑤The seven story building should be retained