International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning vol 2 issue 2 by JournalsPub

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20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

eISSN: 2455-8516 Mechanical Engineering

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International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

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Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

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Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Commercialization

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Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

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Computer Science and Engineering International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

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International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

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Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

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International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning

Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

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International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning is an architectural journal that covers a wide range of topics including sustainable cities, island developing states, real estate settlement issues, building material technology and other field that are related to architectural issues in housing and settlement planning.

Focus and Scope of the Journal  Housing development, national housing policies  Housing design, building materials and technology  Real estate planning design and development  Non-formal housing development and slums  Housing for disaster affected areas  Management problems by the metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies.  Human settlement environmental issues  Sustainable cities  Integrated planning and management  Small island developing states

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning is published twice a year (bi-annual) by JournalsPub- an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd., India. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permission to the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).

PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Manisha Dhoble Rekha Rani

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Adesoji David Jiboye Department of Architecture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Nigeria

Leyli Hashemi Islamic Republic of Iran

Mahua Mukherjee IIT Roorkee, INDIA

Dr. Mohammad Arif Kamal Dept. of Architecture Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, India

Dr Sutapa Das Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India

Ms kerstin Frick Hindustan University, India

Dr Krishna Kumar Dhote Professor, Department of Architecture and Planning, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Mrs. Fathima Samana S. Acharya's School of Architecture, India

Dr M. V. Molykutty B.S.Abdur Rahman University, India

Dr. Ashwani Kumar Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India

Dr. Sandeep Dua Guru Nanak Dev University, India

Dr. Siva Sundari Annamalai University, India

Joko Adianto Kampus Baru UI Depok, West Java, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas, Indonesia

Dr. Krishna Kumar Dhote Department of Architecture and Planning, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Bhawna Shrivastava Department Of Architecture and Planning, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India

Dr. G. Viswanadha Kumar Associate Professor Department of Architecture, A.U. College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India

Debashis Sanyal Associate Professor National Institute of Technology Raipur, India

Ms Sharmin Khan Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Z.H.C.E.T., AMU, Aligarh, India

Nishant Nathani Assistant proffesor, Department of Architecture & Planning,Amity University Haryana, India

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning. This journal is part of the Applied Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Housing and Human Settlement Planning issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Plant Biotechnology as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Architectural community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning in Journals Pub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Housing and Human Settlement Planning in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully. International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Housing development, national housing policies, Housing design, building materials and technology, Real estate planning design and development, Non-formal housing development and slums, Housing for disaster affected areas etc. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Housing and Human Settlement Planning and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Housing and Human Settlement Planning community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Housing and Human Settlement Planning. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Architectural readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Housing and Human Settlement Planning. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. New Ways of Territorial Management, Environmental and Social Tourism, as an Economic Engine Facing Out of the Crisis Manuel Doval Abad, Andrea Medina EnrĂquez

2. Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas of India Prakash Chandra Tamrakar, Abir Bandyopadhyay

3. How an Efficient and Optimal Use of Space Can Help in the Reduction of Costs? Ankur Attri

4. Review Insight on Green Building Architecture for Conservation of Environment Deepika Goel

5. Development Plan for Mahabalipuram â&#x20AC;&#x201C; A Special Grade Town Panchayat in Tamil Nadu Sheeba Chander, Anith George, Ankit Taunk, Mohammed Bilal

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning eISSN: 2455-8516 Vol. 2: Issue 2

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New Ways of Territorial Management, Environmental and Social Tourism, as an Economic Engine Facing Out of the Crisis Manuel Doval Abad1*, Andrea Medina Enríquez2 1

Department of Architect, Architecture Chile University, Chile Department of Architect, Madrid Polithecnic University, Madrid, Spain

ABSTRACT This paper presents a research about the privatization of a natural touristic resource and the impact on income distribution produced by ecotourism in a small community. The natural resource is located in the environmental corridor “Llanganates-Sangay” in Ecuador central area, where the large influx of tourists represents an opportunity for local development area. However, currently its two entrances are monopolized by the private sector. The case study focuses on one of the access, analyzing ecotourism activities around the natural resource and its economic income, concluding with a comparative analysis of the percentage of income corresponding to each sector in relation to the total. Keywords: ecotourism, incomes, local development, privatization, small communities

INTRODUCTION The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) defines “ecotourism” as a touristic activity with little human intervention which contributes to the conservation of natural areas and improves the well-being of local populations. The strategies used in ecotourism provide resources for the protection of natural areas and generate economic incentives for communities, organizations and local governments that manage these zones to achieve a balance between usage and protection.According to UNWTO, one of its main objectives is the awareness of residents and tourists on the conservation of natural areas and culture within localities and the creation of local jobs that generate income for their population.

generating employment and foreign currency. In fact, tourism covers the largest international trade in services category. Its value lies on the natural ressources and raw materials which are the source of this activity: the nature and cultural diversity of the people who live there. Service creation and employment with little investment is feasible in small communities through ecotourism, however these advantages bring regulatory problems such as privatization and monopolization of natural attractions, which hinders the equitable distribution of income to all sectors involved. As mentioned Fariña and Higueras (1999) “tourism (...) is a major employment generator as it requires a high volume of labor that also can not be automated.[2]”

According to Solano (2015),[1] more than 125 countries, mostly considered as underdeveloped economies, have considered tourism as their main activity

The Constitution of Ecuador in 2008, in the seventh chapter of Rights of Nature, Article no. 72 states as follows: "individuals, peoples, nationalities and

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International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning eISSN: 2455-8516 Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas of India Prakash Chandra Tamrakar1*, Abir Bandyopadhyay2 1

Department of Architecture, Govt. Girls’ Polytechnic, Raipur, India 2 Department of Architecture, N.I.T., Raipur, India

ABSTRACT Water is very important for survival of every human being. India is blessed with adequate rainfall. It is estimated that rainwater captured from 1 to 2 percent of India’s land can provide water to 950 million persons at 100 liters per person per day. With the development and growth of urban population, the paved area and roof area is also increasing and this situation is ideal for implementing rainwater harvesting techniques. This paper highlights various benefits, components, potential, need, techniques, structure and case studies of rooftop rain water harvesting in urban area. Keywords: rainwater harvesting, techniques of rainwater harvesting, urban

INTRODUCTION Water is very important for survival of every human being. Rain water is the main source of water. Rain water is free from organic matter, soft in nature and bacteriologically pure (Chandel and Sharma, 2014). India is blessed with adequate rainfall as a whole and the average annual precipitation is about 1170 mm. which is much higher than the global average of 700 mm (Chandel and Sharma, 2014). With the development and growth of urban population, the paved area and roof area is also increasing and this situation is ideal for implementing rainwater harvesting techniques. Rainwater harvesting is a technology used for collecting and storing rainwater from rooftops, the land surface or rock catchments using simple techniques such as jars and pots as well as more complex techniques such as underground check dams (http://www.gdrc.org/uem/water/rainwater /introduction.html). This will help to meet the increasing demand of water supply and contribute in sustainability of the water supply.

ROOF TOP RAIN WATER HARVESTING Rooftop rainwater harvesting is the technique through which rain water is captured from roof catchment and stored in tanks/reservoirs/ground water acquirers for later use. It consists of conservation of roof top rain water in urban areas and utilizing it to augment ground water storage by artificial recharge (http://cpwd.gov.in/Publication/rain_wh.P DF). The rain water can be collected from roof of houses, from open areas and directly too. Commonly used systems are constructed of three principal components namely the catchment area, the collection device and the conveyance system. The stored water can be used for potable, non potable and preferable to integrate with the conventional water supply system.

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International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning eISSN: 2455-8516 Vol. 2: Issue 2

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How an Efficient and Optimal Use of Space Can Help in the Reduction of Costs? Ankur Attri* Department of Architecture, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India ABSTRACT An inflation of construction cost has been observed in the past consecutive years. Up to 15% increase occurs per annum because of the increasing cost of labour and building materials such as cement, bricks, steel, timber etc. Revolutionizing the traditional concepts of construction various new techniques need to be introduced which provide better structural strength while keeping the dead weighs much lower in comparison to a traditional building using various forms of concrete in different types of formworks. Keeping in view the affordability of housing for majority of people, a major reform is required which constitutes cost effective solutions for construction by applying modern construction materials and techniques efficiently or by up-gradation of conventional technologies using local resources. By planning each and every component of a house and rationalizing the design procedure, the wastage of materials due to demolition of the unplanned component of the house can be avoided.

INTRODUCTION The cost is ought to be reduced by using various ways including the use of materials which reduce the overall cost of the living units and by using techniques of construction which will help in reducing the construction cost. Since space is a major issue of concern to have a living with all the facilities available in a small existing area, which does not meet the user’s needs. By using the concept of Space Saving which includes the use of space saving furniture and creating multi-functional spaces, less space can be made more usable with existing facilities resulting in affordability. The design should be as such to be able to fit into all considerations or functions, it must be well adjusted and flexible, so that it is able to be used at any point of time. The design should not offer immovability,

to make an access easy and frequent to each and every corner. It must be creative along with offering a comfortable room for the inhabitant. A balance should be created between all such spaces visually and functionally so provide an access to all functional spaces. HOW TO SAVE SPACE Space is something which adds up to the additional costs in a living unit. Here are techniques that can be utilized to save such space cutting down the costs. Save space in a small kitchen – builtin/space saver can be used for craft space in library, with a small kitchen, a bathroom, a living room, a porch and a bedroom. A built-in table takes up minimal space in this kitchen, folding up into the wall when not in use. (Refer Figure 1).

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International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning eISSN: 2455-8516 Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Review Insight on Green Building Architecture for Conservation of Environment Deepika Goel* Department of Architecture, Accurate Institute of Architecture and Planning, Greater Noida, India

ABSTRACT Day by day high building structure s leading for the emission of greenhouse gases which depleting ozone layer and effecting the environment very badly. This is a global issue emerging day to day life. Recently National Institute of Building Sciences (USA) mentioned that buildings emitting huge amount of unwanted gases in the environment like CO2, NO, SO2, etc. which are dangerous for the entire environment. This is a very serious point need to be point out and implementations can be made for every new construction instantly. This rapidly growing grey infrastructure rendering ecosystem very badly, if we switch on into green buildings completely it will help us to maintain the boundaries for our ecosystem. Green Buildings causing little interference with the environment with keeping in mind that we are using ecofriendly material for construction and will try to use as much as renewable resources. This paper emphases on the green building architecture for developing countries, so that future is in secure hands. Keywords: contemporary architecture, ecosystem, green buildings, renewable, green design

INTRODUCTION According to researchers Buildings emitting 40% in total CO2 in the environment due to which India is among top most countries which are targeted by global warming, due to carbon emission rate in the world. Green Building practice of construction leads to sustainable architecture with eco-friendly environment without disturbing the natural elements. It will also improve employ productivity, pollution control, environment ecofriendly, reducing waste products, etc. Green Building helps in improving environment by reducing polluted gases, waste output control, less water usage, etc.[1] REPURCUSSION AT WORLD LEVEL The needs and demands fulfilment of man is increasing day-by-day in return pressure

is exerted on the nature and alarm is buzzing against nature disaster. In recent past years study found that there has been a big decline in last four decades which leads to the destructive changes and may be irreversible changes.[2] This may also turn light off for employees to go under poverty line in the countries which rely on eco system revenue. In the coming year’s global ecosystem will not be able to nurture future generation for longer. Buildings accounts for almost half of the energy production and raw materials from the entire globe. The 2008 Building Energy Data book (USDE 2008) says that commercial and residential buildings are held responsible for 39.7% of the energy consumed (residential 21.5% and commercial 18.2%) globally and 76% of the electricity used and 15% of the total

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International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning eISSN: 2455-8516 Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Development Plan for Mahabalipuram – A Special Grade Town Panchayat in Tamil Nadu Sheeba Chander*, Anith George, Ankit Taunk, Mohammed Bilal School of Architecture, Hindustan University, Chennai, India

ABSTRACT This paper proposes a development plan for Mahabalipuram Town panchayat prepared within the framework of the approved perspective plan for a medium-term (5 years) comprehensive plan of socio-economic development of the urban centre. The objective of a development plan is to provide further necessary details and intended actions in the form of strategies and physical proposals for various policies given in the perspective plan depending upon the economic and social needs and aspiration of the people, available resources and priorities. Keywords: development plan, economic, town

INTRODUCTION A Development Plan aims at elevating the town to such level by assessing the needs and issues and providing strategies for developments and proposals for the same. The context of a Development plan is basically an idea to prepare a medium plan for a medium urban settlement. It is a policy document that sets out policies and reforms for the optimum use of resources in the Planning Area. This development plan is a part of vision plan of Mahabalipuram for year 2036.[1,2] AIM The aim of this study is to prepare a development plan for Mahabalipuram town panchayat by studying it is all aspects. OBJECTIVES  To plan for the spatial, economic, and social development of the town.  To give proposals for transportation.  To prepare a development mechanism.



To draw proposals for the development of the town.

TOWN PROFILE Mahabalipuram Town Panchayat comprises of Mahabalipuram Town, Mahabalipuram North, Venpurusham, Devaneri, and Poonjeri villages. The town is divided into 15 wards. The extent of Town Panchayat area is 12.65 sq.km and a Population of about 15,172 as per 2011 census. This town has got 2 revenue villages under its control, they are Mahabalipuram and Poonjeri. In 1964 Mahabalipuram was notified as a Village Panchayat and since it’s a tourist town, in the year 1994 it was upgraded to special grade town panchayat. People from all over the world visit this “Heritage Town” every day and throughout the year.[3] LOCATION Mahabalipuram which is situated about 60 km south of Chennai on the Bay of Bengal coastline and can be reached from Chennai mainly by road along the sea coast via., the

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Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com

20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

eISSN: 2455-8516 Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Commercialization

Pollution 1 more...

Civil Engineering

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

« « « «

Development

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Nursing « « « « «

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

IJHHSP

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

« « « « «

Jul–Dec 2016

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

5 more...

Signals

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences