International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design vol 2 issue 2 by JournalsPub

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com

20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning Development « International Journal of Town Planning and Management 2 more...

« « « «

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits International Journal of Automatic Control System International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and 4 more... Circuits « « « «

Nursing « « « « «

IJIED

Jul–Dec 2016

Material Sciences and Engineering

International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

« « « «

International Journal of Energetic Materials International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering 4 more...

« « « «

International Journal of Photochemistry International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry International Journal of Green Chemistry International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering 3 more...

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

International Journal of Water Resources Engineering International Journal of Concrete Technology International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design

Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

www.journalspub.com

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design International Journals Publisher

JournalsPub is a multi-disciplinary international journal boosting innovative & eminence research work by Division of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. Launched in 2014 under the support and guidance by our Honorable Editorial Board Members from renowned institutes.

Objectives of JournalsPub  JournalsPub is international scholarly journal that publishes peer reviewed journal in the frontier areas of

Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering.  JournalsPub publishes Original Research Papers, Review Papers, Popular Articles, Short

Communications & Case Study. 

Publishing special issues on Proceedings of Conferences, Seminars and Symposia.

 JournalsPub Publishes issues twice a year (bi-annually) in English-language which is available online

(open access) and in printed version with a goal to promote an extensive academic awareness.  JournalsPub desires to set a good benchmark in the publishing industry by launching more than 100+

new International Journals to help the scientific community to enhance communication within the research communities and maintain a balance between the existing and emerging interdisciplinary technologies.  JournalsPub aims to provide quality research articles for Academic Researchers, Industrial

Professionals, Engineers, Scientists, Professors, etc. working in the areas of Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering to contribute and communicate innovative work.

Salient Features  An umbrella of 100+ journals that covers Applied Sciences, Medial and Engineering Arena.  The first and one of the rapidly emerging publication website in Country as well as overseas for its

excellence and exposure.  Universal transmission and reflectivity.  A Rigorous, Fast and Constructive Peer Review Process  Speedy Publication of Manuscripts  Eminent Editorial Board Members from renowned organizations.  Free Registration, Online Submission, Processing, Publication & Online Access of Manuscripts.  The journal publishes novel research articles with emphasis on theoretical and experimental work.

JournalsPub (Division of Dhruv Infosystems Private Ltd.) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journals. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the Author(s) and are not the opinion of JournalsPub unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order Cost of Journal National Subscription Rs. 3000/- per Journal (includes 2 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1800/copy

International Subscription Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 2 print issues)

Online + Print-$199 (includes 2 print issues + online access of published back volumes )

To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@journalspub.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India include speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, JournalsPub also have Open Access Policy; Authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows: India, SARC and African Countries: INR 1500 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B.) For Subscribers: Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. The access will be blocked: If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking due to technical issue. Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy. Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: JournalsPub with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the next issue as per the frequency. Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to JournalsPub at least 2 months prior to the dispatch schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber ID and the subscription ID. Refund requests will not be entertained. Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@journalspub.com; Tel: +91 0120-4347644.

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design is devoted to the publication of fundamental studies in industrial design and engineering, with an emphasis on operational research. Journal particularly welcomes papers from newly emerging areas as well as traditional fields that form the core of the industrial engineering. Journal welcomes all major types of scientific communications; original research article, review article, editorials as well as short communication that fall under the focus and scope of the journal. The nature of information expected from contributions should preferably be based on the practical aspect of the subject.

Focus and Scope of the Journal 

         

Operations research and optimization techniques Supply chain management and logistics Systems simulation and stochastic processes Statistical process control or quality control Predetermined motion time system Productivity improvement Materials management Quality assurance, and inventory control System and personnel safety. Value analysis; product quality and reliability Human resource management

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design is published twice a year (bi-annual) by JournalsPub an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd., India. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permission to the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).

PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Manisha Dhoble Rekha Rani

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Shivaji Bhandarkar Pusa Institute, Directorate of Training and Technical Education New Delhi, India

Dr. K J Sreekanth Mar Baselios College of Engineering & Technology, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, (Kerala), India

Dr. Akula Venugopal Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India

Dr. Jagadeesh P Ganjigatti Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tunkur-3, (Karnataka), India

Dr. P. Narendra Mohan University College of Engineering and Technology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Guntur, (Andhra Pradesh), India

Dr. N. Rajesh Jesudoss Hynes Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, India

Dr P M M Subrahmanya Sarma VIZAG Institute of Technology, Dakamarri, Bheemunipatna Mandal, Visakhapatnam, India

Dr. R S Jadoun G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, India

Dr. Jayakrishna K. Kalasalingam University, Srivilliputtur, (Tamilnadu), India

Dr. Vasudev Malhotra Y.M.C.A University of Science and Technology, (State Govt. University) Faridabad, (Haryana), India

Dr. Kanakuppi Sadashivappa Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology, Shamanur Road, Davanagere, India

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design. This journal is part of the Engineering Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Industrial Engineering and Design issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Industrial Engineering and Design as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Engineering Science community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Industrial Engineering in general. JournalsPub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Productivity improvement, Materials management, Quality assurance and inventory control, System and personnel safety, etc. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Industrial Engineering and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Mechanical Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Industrial Engineering and Design. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Industrial Engineering and Design. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. Industrial Engineering and Productivity Improvement Rishabh Gupta

2. A Short Note on Ergonomics and Design Sourav Kumar Bhoumik

3. The Physical, Psychological and Social Effect of Digital Technology on Human Reema Jaiswal

4. Supply Chain Management and Logistics Debasish Mohanta

5. Impact of Oil Pollution in Degradation of Marine Ecosystem Ashish Kumar

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Industrial Engineering and Productivity Improvement Rishabh Gupta*

Department of Information technology, Bhabha Institute of Technology, India

ABSTRACT In this world of global competition, there is a constant need to improve both in quality and quantity. The role of productivity improvement is a crucial factor for manufacturing and service industry. The factor is important because it holds the company’s brand value among various competitors in the market. With the advent of new cutting edge technology, the company has to adopt new IT technologies and keep updating the new infrastructure for meeting the customers need and demand. The main aim is to present the role of new IT technology and different core strategies to increase productivity, quality, and cost efficiency with respect to time. Keywords: competition, cost, efficiency, productivity, quality

INTRODUCTION The concept of Productivity in terms of Industrial Engineering is the measure of efficiency with respect to time and cost but in general, it is the ratio of the output to the input. The quantitative relationship between production and expenditure spent for production actually reflects profit. Improvement in productivity is necessary for optimum -utilization of resources such as time, space, men, material, machine and capital etc. The use of new and improved technology can reduce human efforts, produce more and efficiently in less time with distribution of task to be performed simultaneously. Productivity actually promotes a sense of global competition with constant progress in improving day by day. It is constant adoption and continual effort to apply new techniques and methods. In the words of Peter Drucker, productivity means a balance between all factors of production that will give the maximum output with the smallest effort. The productivity of a certain set of resources (input) is the amount of goods or IJIED (2016) 1–3 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

services (output) which is produced by them. Land and building materials, machines, manpower (labor), technology etc. are the resources at the disposal of a manufacturing company. Therefore higher (improved) productivity means that more is produced with the same expenditure of resource i.e. at the same cost in terms of land, materials, machine, time or labor, alternatively, it means same amount is produced at less cost in terms of land, materials, machine time or labor that is utilized [1–4]. Productivity At Large The term productivity is used to measure efficiency and effectiveness of businesses or an economy with reference to optimum utilization of resources. According to Japanese Holistic View of Productivity, productivity is a comprehensive holistic, incorporating all the elements required to improve products/ services in the form of output. Productivity in the future, will also consider the outputs produced should be

Page 1

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

A Short Note on Ergonomics and Design Sourav Kumar Bhoumik

Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India

INTRODUCTION Ergonomics or Human factors always depend upon the way of adapting in their physical and social surroundings. Ergonomics is a scientific discipline focused on addressing the interaction of humans with all aspects of their environment in broad manner [1]. Ergonomics is dedicated to design appropriate environment for people – the design of systems, processes, equipment and environments so that tasks and activities required of them are within their limitations but also make the best use of their capabilities. Therefore the focus of the design is on the person or a group of people. Ergonomics is a science; it is a rigorous, user-centered approach to research and design. It is also a philosophy and a way of thinking. It is applied widely in areas such as aviation and other transport systems, sport, education, public facilities, the home, recreational equipment and facilities and in the workplace generally. In fact, the whole community benefits from ergonomics design [2]. WHAT IS ERGONOMICS? The word ‘ergonomics’ is made up of two Greek words ergo (work) and nomos (laws) which means the science of work. It is also referred to as ‘human factors considered in design’. Ergonomists and designers consider a number of human factors such as biological, physical and psychological characteristics and needs of people – how they see, hear, understand, make decisions and take action. They also consider individual differences due to age, fitness/health, or disability and people’s IJIED (2016) 4–6 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

responses and behaviors. Human characteristics considered in ergonomics are Anatomy, dimensions of the body (static and dynamic) and Biomechanics, application of forces by gravity on muscles, Physiology, Expenditure of energy, Psychology, Information processing and decision making, motivation, individual differences, stress handling capability. Initially, ergonomics was considered to be focused on humans within their occupational setting, but its significance to normal human life has extended its application to cover other areas also, such as consumer product design, recreational environments, and processes. Ergonomics are equally important for both the occupational environments such as offices or factories, and for the users' environments such as in service, health care, and recreational industries. The objective of the application of ergonomic principles is to design the environment as per the comfort level and the need of the human users. In other words, ergonomic applications are intended to suit for the requirement of the individual. The International Ergonomics Association (IEA) Offers the Following Definition for Ergonomics Ergonomics (or human factors) is the scientific discipline concerned with the under-standing of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and

Page 4

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

The Physical, Psychological and Social Effect of Digital Technology on Human Reema Jaiswal*

Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Rajasthan, India

ABSTRACT As we are living in the era of digital technology with progressing scientific and technological revolution, the dependency on computers, machines, and technology has enhanced for completing our daily chores and work. The rate of dependency has increased so much that so that we cannot even think to live without using them. However, sometimes we are bound to rely on them. The computers hold their predominance in our homes, offices, schools, banks and markets as well as in our lives whether directly or indirectly. The increasing amounts of time spent by people on computers at home, school and offices has raised questions about how the use of computer technology is creating a difference in our lives. We are living in a digital era; the dependency on internet is affecting the development of the people, changes in behavior, interaction and social changes have been observed. Today, the revolution in field of communication has brought people together regardless of geographical boundaries. As a result of the computer technology and internet development, maximum work is getting completed by the use of technology and computers. Consequently, a working person is gradually exposed to the negative effects of prolonged sitting, and many other indirect effects. This paper provides an outline of the effects of digital technology and computer usage on human’s physical, psychological and social level with a clear impact of social media in our daily lives. Keywords: digital, human, media, psychological, technology

INTRODUCTION Objectives of Study  To determine how sitting and screen time affects our health physically.  To determine the negative effects of prolonged sitting.  To understand the psychological impact of social media.  To explore the consequences of new technology on social and personal life.  To study the change in behavior of humans in different age groups.  To specify the role of computers in enhancing the sedentary – lifestyle.

BACKGROUND Initial research suggests that access to computers have increased the total amount of time, people spent in front of a computer screen at the expense of other activities, indirectly inviting the risk of cancer and obesity and other biological malfunction in human body. Professor Mitch Blair of the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said: “Whether its mobile phones, games consoles, TVs or laptops, advances in technology mean children and young people are exposed to screens for longer amounts of time than ever before which

Page 7

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Supply Chain Management and Logistics Debasish Mohanta*

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Rajasthan, India

ABSTRACT Growing organizations are dependent on the effective supply chains and network systems for effective management and distribution of goods in cost effective way, in order to compete in the global market. Supply chain management can be defined as the strategy, planning, execution, control, and close monitoring of the activities with the objective of creating brand value, customer satisfaction, infrastructure, and new business opportunity by matching supply with demand after choosing the right people and right market. Keywords: supply, chain control, demand, value, performance, cost, time

INTRODUCTION Supply chain management is the management for the smooth flow of the goods and finished products in different process like material handling, production, packaging, inventory, transportation, and warehousing. It includes the movement and storage of raw materials and finished goods right from point of origin to point of consumption. Supply chain management refers to the coordination of production, inventory, location and transportation among supplier, manufacturer, retailer and wholesaler in order to achieve the best response and efficiency for the market being served. The supply chain structure is as simple as Supplier—Manufacturer—Wholesaler— Retailer. In order to perform better supply chain management, the flow of information between the above four components should be accurate by which coordination can be developed among these components which results to the reduction of time loss which gives time to adopt various strategies(time based strategy, low cost strategy or differentiation strategy) [1, 2].

BACKGROUND Keith Oliver, a consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton (now Booz & Company), used the term "supply chain management" in an interview for the Financial Times in 1982 and thus the word came into the public domain. The term gained importance in the mid-1990s, when large number of articles and books came out on that particular subject. In the late 1990s, the word gained distinction as a management catchphrase when the operation managers began to use it with increasing regularity [3–6]. The Importance of Supply Chain Management  Smooth flow of Management  Increase in Productivity  Segregation and Distribution in right market  Building brand value  Building new business opportunity  Cost effectiveness  Quality in Quantity  Meeting demands on time

Page 12

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Impact of Oil Pollution in Degradation of Marine Ecosystem Ashish Kumar*

Marine Engineering and Research Institute, Kolkata, India

ABSTRACT The extent of marine pollution has reached to an alarming state which poses the threat for destroying the marine ecosystem and annual death of marine creatures. The impact of major ocean pollutant; oil spills on different components of the marine environment, due to the potential of man-made pollution. Oil spills are responsible for causing great harm to both creatures living in Deep Ocean and near coastal areas. The direct effects due to chemical impurity can result in extinction, mass mortality of species, mutation, reproductive failure, contamination of fish, and death of coral reefs with long-term ecological marine imbalance. Keywords: marine pollution, death, threat, oil, man-made, ocean, extinction, species

INTRODUCTION Our Blue planet Earth is surrounded by 70% of water and 30% land. Scientists have estimated that about 8.7 million species are living on this Planet. Moreover, 17,000 species live in the deep sea where light does not reach at all. That is why scientists are more curious to find the deep blue secrets of the ocean. In addition to that, 6,000 new ocean species were discovered by the 2,700 scientists from 80 different countries in a joint initiative led by the Census of Marine Life in 2010. Census scientists explored the global ocean to study more about new species. The purpose of the study was to document, preserve and use the statistics in comparing the present and future of our oceans and marine ecosystem. But due to man-made pollution, the quality of marine life is getting degraded at a faster rate which results in death and poses threat to endangered species to reach at the level of extinction. The major causes of marine pollution are physical and chemical. The chemical reasons are oil spills, direct discharge from land-based sources such as industrial and agricultural run-off,

discharge of nutrients, pesticides and untreated sewage, chemical particles into the ocean. The physical reasons are deep sea mining, fisheries, tourism, port and harbor developments, damming of rivers, urban development, construction and manufacturing are all the factors accounting for approximately 80% of global marine pollution [1, 2]. Leaked oil can kill living things due to its poisonous chemical constituents. The organisms can face problems due to internal exposure of oil through consumption or inhalation and from external exposure through skin and eye irritation. Oil can also choke breathing of fish or invertebrates and also coat their feathers and furs with grease, which reduces birds' and mammals' capacity to maintain their body temperatures and their flight. Other creatures, such as snails, clans, and terrestrial animals may suffer from spilled oil [3]. BACKGROUND Oil is a form of hydrocarbon which floats over water. The direct addition of oil into

Page 17

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com

20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

« « « «

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

Nursing « « « « «

IJIED

Jul–Dec 2016

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences