International Journal of Town Planning and Management vol 2 issue 2 by JournalsPub

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20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

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Signals

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Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

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International Journal of Water Resources Engineering International Journal of Concrete Technology International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning

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Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

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International Journal of Town Planning and Management

International Journal of Town Planning and Management is an international peer-reviewed journal that focuses on the integrative social economical systems of planning, residential demolition, financial shelter and other related issues. Journal is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research articles both experimental and theoretical, review articles and relevant short communications.

Focus and Scope of the Journal  Planning and design for sustainable urban mobility  Enhancing urban safety and security  Financing urban shelter  Sustainable development of regional structures  Integrative social-ecological systems  Housing and community planning  Residential demolition  Suburbanization and urban sprawl

International Journal of Town Planning and Management is published twice a year (bi-annual by JournalsPub- an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permission to the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).

PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Manisha Dhoble Rekha Rani

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Krishna Kumar Dhote Department of Architecture and Planning, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Dr. Sandeep Dua Department of Physical Planning & Architecture, Guru Nanak Dev University, Punjab, India

Dr. Prakash Vinayak Durge Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering & Tecnology Akola, India

Dr. Sanjay Kumar Sonar Ghanshyam Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Pune, India

Dr. Adesoji David Jiboye Department of Architecture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Dr. Mohammad Arif Kamal Department of Architecture, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

Dr. Ashwani Kumar Department of Architecture, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India

Dr. Bibhuti Bhusan Mukharjee Department of Civil Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT), Burla, India

Mahua Mukherjee IIT Roorkee, India

Fathima Samana S. Acharya's School of Architecture, India

Pooja Nigam Department of Architecture and Planning, MNIT Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Dr. Satyaki Sarkar Department of Architecture, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India

Dr. Jagdish Singh Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India

Bhawna Srivastava Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India

Ar. Debashis Sanyal Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, National Institute of Technology Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India

Ms Sharmin Khan Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Z.H.C.E.T., AMU, Aligarh, India

Prakash Chandra Tamrakar Department of Architecture and Interior, Decoration & Design, Government Girls' Polytechnic, Raipur (C.G.), India

Nishant Nathani Assistant proffesor, Department of Architecture & Planning,Amity University Haryana, India

Ar. Ankur Prabhakar Attri Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab., India

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Town Planning and Management. This journal is part of the Engineering Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Town Planning and Management issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Town Planning and Management as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Civil Engineers community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Town Planning and Management in Journals Pub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Transportation Engineering in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, welltime & successfully. International Journal of Town Planning and Management focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Planning and design for sustainable urban mobility, Enhancing urban safety and security, Financing urban shelter, Sustainable development of regional structures, Integrative social-ecological systems, Housing and community planning, etc. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Town Planning and Management community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Town Planning and Management. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Architectural readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Town Planning and Management. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. Innovations in Designing Smart Cities as Living Labs A.N. Sarkar

2. Energy Conservation Opportunities and Improved Thermal Comfort in Residential Buildings: The Case-Study of Kota, Rajasthan Pooja Soral, Arpita Jain, Narendra Singh Rathore, Namrata Sengar

3. A Case of Agra City: Solid Waste Management in Tier II Indian Cities Rupali Dev Roy

4. Refashioning India Via â&#x20AC;&#x153;Make In Indiaâ&#x20AC;? Rohan Muley, Amrita Tuteja, Priyankesh Goyal

5. In Warming Cities Outer Belt Peoples Are More at Risk of Heat Deepika Goel

International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Innovations in Designing Smart Cities as Living Labs A.N. Sarkar*

Asia-Pacific Institute of Management, 3& 4 Institutional Areas, Jasola, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi, India

ABSTRACT Now-a-days cities are complex, networked and regularly changing social ecosystems, transformed and shaped through the interaction between different interests and ambitions. Ensuring employment, sustainable development, inclusion and quality of life are important concerns. Infrastructures of cities, addressing these concerns, comprise a diversity of services such as healthcare, energy, education, environmental management, transportation and mobility, public safety. Day by day these services are enabled by broadband infrastructures, wireless sensor networks, Internet-based networked applications, open data and open platforms. The concept of â&#x20AC;&#x153;smart citiesâ&#x20AC;? has growing during the last few years to show how investments in human and social capital and modern ICT infrastructure and eservices fuel sustainable growth and quality of life, enabled by a wise management of natural resources and through participative government. In the context of rising urbanization and new urban challenges such as new urban governances and citizens need for involvement, economical and ecological crises, territorial competitiveness, Smart cities need to find creative solutions for implementing policies and urban projects. In recent past smart cities are fast evolving paving ways for innovative designs of smart cities with both augmented and virtual realities as are reflected in the form of conceptualizing and implementing the Living labs. The paper discusses the basic elements, various facets as well as broad approaches of integration of Living Labs with Smart cities in innovative and interactive ways to improve the sustainable growth and lifestyles of the citizens. Keywords: living laboratory, quality of life, Smart Cities

SMART CITIES AND LIVING LABS As world urbanization continues to grow with the total population living in cities forecast to increase by 75% by 2050, there is an increased demand for intelligent, sustainable environments that offer citizens a high quality of life. This is typically characterized as the evolution to Smart Cities. The concept of smart cities has emerged during the last few years to describe how investments in human and social capital and modern ICT infrastructure and e-services fuel sustainable growth and quality of life, enabled by a wise management of natural

resources and through participative government. Many of these aspects come from increased knowledge of our urban environment, which can now be sensed to an unprecedented extent. Smart cities are driven bottom-up by citizens and organizations rather than by top down visions and plans that ignore the innovative potential of grassroots efforts, while governments should play the role of mediator bringing companies, research organizations and creative people to work in concert. This perspective leads to a multi-dimensional smart city concept: it is

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International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Energy Conservation Opportunities and Improved Thermal Comfort in Residential Buildings: The Case-Study of Kota, Rajasthan Pooja Soral1, Arpita Jain1, Narendra Singh Rathore2, Namrata Sengar1* 1

Department of Pure and Applied Physics, University of Kota, Kota, India 2 ICAR, Division of Education, Krishi Anusandhan, Delhi, India

ABSTRACT Presently around 40% of energy consumption worldwide is for buildings and in India too, the energy consumption for cooling/heating of the buildings is increasing with the rise in living standards and luxuries of life. The paper presents a study based on the survey conducted at the residential buildings of Kota, Rajasthan. The survey has been conducted to assess the effect of various parameters such as orientation, window to wall ratio, open areas around buildings, window areas exposed to direct solar radiation, plantation, shading, daylighting, energy consumption in summers and winters, etc. The results have been analyzed with regard to the thermal comfort conditions. The control of this direct solar gain can act as a measure for increased energy saving and thermal comfort. Methods for controlling direct solar gain have been discussed in the paper. Energy conservation opportunities are outlined and suggestions have been presented. This study is useful from the point of view of better designing of new residential buildings and also for cutting down energy consumption in existing buildings with some simple measures. Keywords: energy conservation, residential buildings, thermal comfort INTRODUCTION As buildings play a major role in the economic sector of the world. Environmental degradation, technology advancement and development of urban centres have highly influenced energy consumption in buildings. The last two decade has witnessed a severe energy crisis in developing countries especially during summer season primarily due to cooling load requirements of buildings. This energy consumption in buildings has grown a lot and is expected to increase further because of increasing population and increase in living standard and demand of thermal comfort among occupants [1].

In India, the building sector represents about 33% of total electricity consumption, with commercial sector accounting for 8% and 25 % respectively [2]. In this view, the thermal performance of the building envelope can make a significant contribution in reducing the overall building energy usage [3]. Therefore a corrective measure has to be employed to reduce the carbon emission through buildings by using the appropriate design/construction, operation and maintenance practices for the sustainable development of buildings [3, 4]. 50-80% energy consumption in heating and cooling can be reduced, if the buildings are designed and planned by considering the

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International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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A Case of Agra City: Solid Waste Management in Tier II Indian Cities Rupali Dev Roy*

Department of Architect, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra, India

ABSTRACT In India urban population is increasing day by day due to which unhealthy and unhygienic living conditions causes’ environmental degradation. Agra is one of the Jem for India, as it’s a city of Tajmahal; but day by day solid waste management creating huge problems and making city worst. This paper is all about how Agra is depleting day by day and what precautions we need to take up. Keywords: green infrastructure, solid waste management, urban population INTRODUCTION Tourism is a field of human movement known not from time immemorial. It cuts crosswise over obstructions of standing, shading, ideology and constructs widespread fraternity. The world's most seasoned industry is additionally one of the biggest and quickest developing businesses today.

the business which has created in light of this action.”[1–5]

As a rule terms travel is alluded to any development of one or more individuals starting with one point then onto the next. There is very little contrast amongst tourism and go; when all is said in done both terms are utilized as equivalent words (Nanthakumar et al, 2008).

The population of city is grown day by day and which is further expected to be increased at much higher rate. SWM is one such infrastructural facility which is inappropriately provided in Agra and as a result of this, problems of pollution, contamination of air and surface and ground water, environmental degradation and deteriorating living conditions are persist in Agra city.

Numerous individuals trust that tourism is an administration industry that deals with guests when they are far from home. Some limit the meaning of © University of the Aegean. Chase and Layne (1991) recognize the issues of characterizing travel and tourism. They say that travel was the most acknowledged term until 1987 and that since that time tourism is the acknowledged term used to “independently depict the movement of individuals removing trips from home and

AGRA: THE STUDY CONTEXT Agra is one such city which is currently facing issues and problems related to provisions of basic infrastructural facilities. Its municipal boundary covers an area of so many kilometers.

The major issues related in Agra for solid waste products are Yamuna river and Mathura refinery. These two aspects depleting by the people very badly.

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International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Refashioning India Via “Make In India” Rohan Muley*, Amrita Tuteja, Priyankesh Goyal Department of EC, Mahakal Institute of Technology, India

ABSTRACT Launched on a National as well as State level, the “MAKE IN INDIA” project is a commitment of the Indian Government to the business entities extending them a red carpet in a spirit of warm welcome and active co-operation in the 25 sectors so mentioned in the scheme. Under this, India will act as an investor’s hub in all aspects of regulatory and policy issues and getting them the required clearance. This paper aims at identifying domestic companies having innovations and providing them new technologies for turning them into global champions. Focus is on promoting green and advanced techniques and getting them into main streamed. “Majority manufacturing in INDIA and selling them abroad” is what MAKE IN INDIA wants. Keywords: global link, make in India, manufacturing

INTRODUCTION The main objective is to increase the share of manufacturing in the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and creating employment that would abstract India and Foreign capital across the 25 sectors to be included within the scheme. In addition to this the project being aimed at doing business in India including Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) norms and banking policies, this program hopes to see an increased economic activities in high value industrial sector through increased Foreign collaboration. The aim is to propel India into a global link for excellence in a wide array of products and services. The MAKE IN INDIA project has also recognized and sought to mitigate certain inherent tax disadvantages for manufacture in India such as not attracting any basic custom duty on natural imports. According to reports, apart from government receiving over Rs.1.20 lakh crore (18 million dollar) worth of proposals from

companies interested in manufacturing electronics in India between Sept,14 and Nov,15, an enhancement in import and export from the country has come into scene. “Zero Defect Zero Effect” is a slogan coined by the Prime Minister Shree Narendra Modi which signifies the production mechanism with zero adverse environmental and ecological effect PLANS 1) Hoping to emerge as the top destination foreign direct investment surpassing the United States of America as well as People’s Republic of China. 2) India has the potential to become an electronic manufacturing hub since the demand for electronic hardware as expected to rise to almost US $400 billion by 2020. 3) The MAKE IN INDIA program has been built in layers of collaborative

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International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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In Warming Cities Outer Belt Peoples Are More at Risk of Heat Deepika Goel* Department of Architecture, Accurate Institute of Architecture & Planning, Greater Noida, India

In India in the month of June-July (the hottest months of the year) percentage of death in now increasing day by day due to different policies, government trends, bigger housing leaves less space for greenery. So there are some areas exposed to more heat rather than other areas. The percentage of poorer people in hotter area is much higher. In various countries researchers’ state that urban heat increases rates of injury, diseases due to it, death is also a major cause of urban heat. Due to urban heat government also took step forward for green infrastructures rather than grey infrastructure. All need to take step forward for the same so that poor people also able to survive equally. We need to campaign about urban green infrastructure in spite of grey infrastructure and advocate people about urban infrastructure. Green infrastructure will promote water quality, air quality, climate habitat etc.; it also helps in public and private cost savings. It responds to climate change and move to low carbon economy, Green infrastructure can likewise possibly relieve dangers from environmental

change-actuated diminishments in air and water quality; and it can give a support to living spaces and species, while adding to achievement of feasible urban waste and controlling upstream water streams to lessen surge hazard. Viably outfit, green foundation has genuine potential for advising individuals about environmental change. Green spaces can likewise be utilized to advance a valuation for the effects of environmental change and way of life changes expected to diminish advance impacts and additionally to adjust to them. Health and well-being a major concern can be protected with green infrastructure. In low areas people deliberately effected by heat stress and will leads to worst health and prosperity among themselves due to grey infrastructure. Not only life’s of human being can be destroyed the life of whole universe can be affected like ecosystem can be completely destroyed and ecosystem will fluctuate. To cure all we all have to take care our ethics, rules with respect to green infrastructure so that heat stress among all would be reduced and people will live accordingly.

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Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com

20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

« « « «

Development

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

Jul–Dec 2016

IJTPM

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

Town Planning and Management

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

International Journal of

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences