International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology vol 2 issue 1 by JournalsPub

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, 6 Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India 1 t E-mail: info@journalspub.com 0 i e l 2 m ic b rt u S A Mechanical Engineering Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and International Journal of Thermal Energy and u Mechanical Behaviour Applications International Journal of Machine Design and International Journal of Production Engineering Yo «

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¬ ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

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Signals

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Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

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Development

International Journal of Water Resources Engineering International Journal of Concrete Technology International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

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Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits International Journal of Automatic Control System International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and 4 more... Circuits

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International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

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International Journal of Energetic Materials International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering 4 more...

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International Journal of Photochemistry International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry International Journal of Green Chemistry International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering 3 more...

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Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

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International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journals Publisher

International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology

PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Priyanka Garg

Akanksha Marwah

Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Shrawani Verma

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Subrat Kumar Barik Assistant Professor, Department of Physics National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India

Mr. M. S. Charoo Mechanical Engineering Department, National institute of Technology, Srinagar, India.

Er. Amarendra KUMAR Das Ex Manager, S.A.I.L., India Dr. M. Jayasimhadri Assistant Professor Department of Applied Physics Delhi Technological University Bawana Road, Delhi, India

Dr. Shripal Sharma Associate Professor in Physics P.P.N.College, Kanpur U.P.,India Bimal Prasad Singh CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Dr. Jai Singh Assistant Professor Guest Editor RASE, Current Nanoscience, Department of Physics, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar, India

Dr. Rina Singh Environmental Science Division CSIR-CRRI, New Delhi India

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry. This journal is part of the Applied Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present analytical chemistry issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Analytical and Applied Chemistry as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the analytical chemistry Science community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology in Journals Pub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in analytical chemistry in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully. International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Advanced ceramics and ceramic-based composites, covers processing, characterization of materials, Chemical ceramic technology, Electronic ceramics, Structural ceramics, Bio ceramics, Ceramic raw materials, Process ceramics, Energy engineering & furnaces, Physical ceramics and Refractories. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of analytical chemistry and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the analytical chemistry community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of analytical chemistry. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for analytical chemistry readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of analytical chemistry. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. Study on Composite of ZnO-La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3 Bulk Ceramic Nikesh Pandya

2. Application of Lean Manufacturing and Its Principles Kisan Singh

3. Design and Evaluation of Processes in Paper Manufacturing Industry Nikhil Dev

4. New Tends in Manufacturing in Ceramic Industry K.Pawar

5. Some Studies on Heat Pipe Performance Parameters Nikhil Dev

International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Study on Composite of ZnO-La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3 Bulk Ceramic Nikesh Pandya* Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Abstract In this study, nanostructured mass composites of ZnO-La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3 (LPSMO) were considered. These nanostructured composites were set up by concoction arrangement method. Nano particles of ZnO and LPSMO were blended in weight proportion of 9:1 to get ready nanocomposite earthenware. Contrasted and perfect ZNO, nanocomposite of ZnOLPSMO indicated improved dielectric consistent. The twist polarization (in ferromagnetic area) based quantum burrowing impact is utilized to clarify the exploratory results. Improved dielectric properties in nanocomposite and lower recurrence demonstrates its better future in dielectric material based gadgets uniquely to upgrade the Ferro power and Piezoelectricity. Keywords: ferro power, nanocomposite, sol–gel

INTRODUCTION Dielectric transport of ZnO is broadly researched these days because of the likelihood of building another class of utilizations in the field of semiconductors, glow, and photoconductivity. Dielectric properties of ZNO based composite have been assessed in the most recent decade by researchers and analyst. From that, it is watched that the permittivity and tan delta values in nanocomposite shifts with the volume part apportion of included materials in present grid of ZnO.[1–3] Numerous creative techniques have been proposed to orchestrate nanostructured composite, varieties of wires, bars, wires, ﬁbers, multi layers and permeable strong structure of ZnO.[4–11] Among that PVA based nanocomposite demonstrates an amazing change in the dielectric and in addition optical properties of ZnO. Remembering this; we have blended the ferromagnetic materials doped nanocomposite of ZnO. Same perception additionally found in the three-stage permeate composites with ZnO outspread nanoclusters (R-ZnO) and BaTiO3 (BT)

nanoparticles installed into polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) were set up by utilizing a basic mixing and hot-embellishment method by Wang G et al.[12] An epoxy tar and BaTiO3 and ZnO particles based half breed composites were arranged and examined by the Athanasios et al., demonstrates the improved ferro and piezo-electric properties because of the fluctuating polarization of the fillers.[13] In this correspondence we have combined nanostructure ZnO and divalent doped manganite by quick, simple and financially savvy synthetic strategy by acetic acid derivation defeat, XRD information was taken to comprehend structure of ZnO and La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3 material, nanostructure composites were get ready utilizing these nanostructured materials as a part of particular grid. Dielectric property of composites were explored by utilizing LCR meter of Agilent, and talked about here to

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International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Application of Lean Manufacturing and Its Principles Kisan Singh* Department of Mechanical engineering, Atmiya Institute of Technology & Science for Diploma Studies, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Abstract This paper has been composed for investigating the arrangement of the lean manufacturing and distinguishing its degree by waste decrease methods. Different ideas of lean manufacturing are dissected to investigate the lean manufacturing procedure. Different articles are concentrated on to investigate the utilization of lean manufacturing standards and systems to distinguish the waste. In these writing concentrates, a portion of the writers have concentrated on worth stream mapping for breaking down the framework, and a hefty portion of examines have used upkeep exercises, a few writers have additionally considered the danger connected with execution of incline standards. This study can be helpful for creating economy in assembling by actualizing incline strategy for waste decrease and quality change. Keywords: lean manufacturing, value stream mapping

INTRODUCTION Better quality and minimal effort are crucial for any organization for supporting in the aggressive environment, which can be accomplished through assembling the item in effective way with the goal that profitability can be expanded, which can be accomplished through the use of Lean Manufacturing. Lean principles don't just enhance the item quality additionally enhance the system, procedure and environment element. Time, material, man, and cost are the key variables for the change. Lean manufacturing techniques were developed for the first time in Japan. The main focus of this method is to reduce all kind of waste. Manufacturing industries have many uses and its scope for implementing lean principles. AndrésLópez et al. described the concept model of lean services for understanding the lean principles, also it provides direction for

implementation of lean manufacturing strategies.[1] They also described the role of customer for quality and other improvements. The insights about the usage and ceaseless changes are additionally recorded in this paper. A contextual analysis was performed for the approval of created procedure. Wahab et al. likewise built up the idea model, which portrayed all the seven sorts of waste connected with the assembling framework.[2] Rauch et al. additionally used every one of the seven sorts of squanders.[3] Behrouzi et al. assessed the execution of manufacturing standards.[4] In this paper, incline characteristics are distinguished in view of time, expense and quality, and after that checked utilizing enrollment capacity got by fluffy rationale to quantify its execution.[5] In this writing survey, different papers have been examined to

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International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Design and Evaluation of Processes in Paper Manufacturing Industry Nikhil Dev* Mechanical Engineering Department, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India.

Abstract Paper manufacturing company is the heart of development for any country. In the present work study of the paper manufacturing processes is carried out in order to develop better understanding on product development. In the present work analysis of the processes performed in the industry at different level is performed. Paper industry uses waste agro products like sarkanda grass, bagasse, wheat husk, bazra, jute bags, cartoons etc being collected from various nearby villages from the farmers. In the paper industry maintenance work of whole plant is studied. From the analysis it is observed that sand and soil particles that are present in the wheat husk clog the pump and also causes rapid wear of various equipments parts. For the performance improvement washing of wheat straw and removal sand and soil particles from the wheat husk improves the performance improvement. The black liquor produced after the cooking process is the biggest pollutant that can generate in paper industry. Black liquor is converted into the sodium carbonate which can be consumed by other industry. Recovery of chemical will save the environment and also will add to the economy of company as chemical produced will be sold in the market. Keywords: market, economy, manufacturing, paper

INTRODUCTION Paper industry is the industry of foremost concern.[1–3] In maintenance work of paper industry teams of members five to six are made under the leadership of foreman working in shifts.[4–6] Groups are deployed in various departments.[7–10] Foreman is accountable to the engineer and head of the department. The new material that is required during service can be issued by foreman and by the person with post higher than foreman.[11–14] The group includes • • • •

Foreman Senior fitter Fitter Helper

The new material issued is kept in record by the department for future reference.[15– 18] The date of component change, its working life is noted down.[19–21] At the end of the day department prepares the list of all the components that are changed to know about the worker requirement and also to maintain match with store house regarding the material issued.[22–25] It is also done to determine the material requirement in future.[26–29] In the present work study of processes carried out in paper industry are analysed.[30–32] The parameters affecting the production processes are also identified.[33–35] The work presented here is important for the researchers to develop

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International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology Vol. 2: Issue 1

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New Tends in Manufacturing in Ceramic Industry K. Pawar* Department of Mechanical Engineering, Atmiya Institute of Technology and Science, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Abstract The main purpose of this article is to review the relevant literature in sustainable machining. Sustainability means optimizing techniques at the product, process and system levels. Sustainability can be improved by design for environment, design for safety, and design for natural resource. An overview of current trends and new conceptions in the evolving of sustainable product for sustainable manufacturing processes will be presented. This paper shows general awareness about the maximum use of sustainable product in all manufacturing process in industries with sustainability. Keywords: sustainability, sustainable manufacturing, natural resource

INTRODUCTION Manufacturing is straightforwardly associated with the business capacity of association. Along these lines, designers are standing out to minimize this however much as could reasonably be expected. Minimizing cost by considering natural and social angles is extremely troublesome errand for architects.To accomplish great maintainability in any of the frameworks, procedures, administrations and items ought to contribute not just is identified with their capacity and execution, yet it ought to likewise contribute towards economy, social and natural related issues. Presently a-days analysts are doing their push to accomplish these both favorable circumstances and make producing process more smooth and achievable. Commercial enterprises which are intrigued to create supportable items ought to be touchy to maintainability related norms fabricating procedure and item, outline of item and assembling arranging and apparatuses.[1,2]

Evolution of Sustainable Manufacturing As per The National Council for Advanced Manufacturing (NACFAM) in the U.S supportable assembling incorporates the assembling of practical items and the reasonable assembling of all items. By utilizing such reasonable items and manageable assembling procedure can enhance vitality proficiency and it can spur commercial ventures to utilize such item to enhance human life cycle with nature. This is the way it can lessen environment impact made by contamination since most extreme contamination is made by industry in environment.[3,5] Sustainable Manufacturing Manageable assembling frameworks use procedures, methods and innovations, which are vitality effective and naturally benevolent. Effective utilization of practical assembling procedure will increase the value of materials and segments while keeping up the accessibility of common assets and natural quality for future eras. Presently a-days in businesses, it is prime necessity to move

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International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Some studies on Heat Pipe Performance Parameters Nikhil Dev* Mechanical Engineering Department, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India

Abstract Technology is making its way through human development with new inventions in science and engineering. Control of heat transfer improves system performance in many ways. At present heat pipes are the components with the capability of higher rate of heat transfer. The rate of heat transfer is further dependent upon many parameters such as vviscous limit, sonic limit, entrainment limit, capillary limit, boiling limit etc. All these parameters affect the performance of heat pipes. These parameters may be inter–reliant or independent. Therefore, performance analysis of heat pipes makes it necessary to look into the performance parameters and their interdependence so that their role in technology development may be fully understood. Keywords: heat pipe, limit, fluid, heat transfer

INTRODUCTION The heat pipe is a simple device used for very high rate heat transfer. It is a hollow tube closed at both ends and partially filled with a liquid of very low boiling or evaporating point. One end of the tube is dipped or fitted in the warm region and the other end of the heat pipe is immersed in the cold region. The primary objective of a heat pipe is to transfer heat from warmer to the colder region with very high rate of heat transfer. As the rate of heat conduction is very high therefore, it is possible to transfer heat even if the temperature difference is very low. A typical heat pipe can be divided into three main sections:   

Evaporator section Adiabatic section Condenser section

The working of a heat pipe is based upon the working of these three sections. In a heat pipe heat added at the evaporator section which vaporizezes working fluid even if temperature is not very high. Due to evaporation of liquid a pressure difference between evaporator section and condenser section is maintained. This pressure difference drives the vapour through the adiabatic section. The condenser section is at lower temperature. Heat is transferred from vapors to colder section. In this way heat transfer at a very high rate is achieved. The capillary effect of the wick structure, fixed all

around the inner wall of hollow pipe, forces condensed liquid from condenser to evaporator section. At present a lot of research is going on in decision making in design and selection of heat pipe. Design and development of new heat pipe is one of them. A lot of different studies have been performed in decision making also. Dev et al[1] developed a computational methodology for the assessment of dual pressure non–reheat combined–cycle power plant with change in drum pressure of waste heat recovery boiler. A GTA (graph theoretic approach) based methodology was also proposed by Dev et al[2] for the evaluation of combined cycle power plant. Thermodynamic analysis of a combined heat and power system was carried out to study the effect of different parameters on power plant performance by Dev et al.[3] Attri et al[4–57] developed methodology based upon ISM and graph theory for the performance evaluation of different types of the systems. Dev et al[5,6] developed a methodology for the analysis of combined cycle power plant performance based upon the combination of graph theory and matrix method. For the performance evaluation CCPP system was divided into six sub-systems.[7,8] These sub-systems were developed in such a way that all of them were

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« « « «

¬ ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

« « « «

Development

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

Jan – Jun 2016

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

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