International Journal of Digital Electronics vol 2 issue 2 by JournalsPub

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com

20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

« « « «

Development

International Journal of Water Resources Engineering International Journal of Concrete Technology International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits International Journal of Automatic Control System International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and 4 more... Circuits « « « «

Nursing « « « « «

Digital Electronics IJDE Jul–Dec 2016

Material Sciences and Engineering

International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

« « « «

International Journal of Energetic Materials International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering 4 more...

« « « «

International Journal of Photochemistry International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry International Journal of Green Chemistry International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering 3 more...

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

International Journal of

Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

www.journalspub.com

International Journal of Digital Electronics International Journals Publisher

JournalsPub is a multi-disciplinary international journal boosting innovative & eminence research work by Division of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. Launched in 2014 under the support and guidance by our Honorable Editorial Board Members from renowned institutes.

Objectives of JournalsPub  JournalsPub is international scholarly journal that publishes peer reviewed journal in the frontier areas of

Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering.  JournalsPub publishes Original Research Papers, Review Papers, Popular Articles, Short

Communications & Case Study. 

Publishing special issues on Proceedings of Conferences, Seminars and Symposia.

 JournalsPub Publishes issues twice a year (bi-annually) in English-language which is available online

(open access) and in printed version with a goal to promote an extensive academic awareness.  JournalsPub desires to set a good benchmark in the publishing industry by launching more than 100+

new International Journals to help the scientific community to enhance communication within the research communities and maintain a balance between the existing and emerging interdisciplinary technologies.  JournalsPub aims to provide quality research articles for Academic Researchers, Industrial

Professionals, Engineers, Scientists, Professors, etc. working in the areas of Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering to contribute and communicate innovative work.

Salient Features  An umbrella of 100+ journals that covers Applied Sciences, Medial and Engineering Arena.  The first and one of the rapidly emerging publication website in Country as well as overseas for its

excellence and exposure.  Universal transmission and reflectivity.  A Rigorous, Fast and Constructive Peer Review Process  Speedy Publication of Manuscripts  Eminent Editorial Board Members from renowned organizations.  Free Registration, Online Submission, Processing, Publication & Online Access of Manuscripts.  The journal publishes novel research articles with emphasis on theoretical and experimental work.

JournalsPub (Division of Dhruv Infosystems Private Ltd.) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journals. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the Author(s) and are not the opinion of JournalsPub unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order Cost of Journal National Subscription Rs. 3000/- per Journal (includes 2 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1800/copy

International Subscription Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 2 print issues)

Online + Print-$199 (includes 2 print issues + online access of published back volumes )

To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@journalspub.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India include speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, JournalsPub also have Open Access Policy; Authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows: India, SARC and African Countries: INR 1500 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B.) For Subscribers: Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. The access will be blocked: If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking due to technical issue. Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy. Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: JournalsPub with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the next issue as per the frequency. Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to JournalsPub at least 2 months prior to the dispatch schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber ID and the subscription ID. Refund requests will not be entertained. Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@journalspub.com; Tel: +91 0120-4347644.

International Journal of Digital Electronics

International Journal of Digital Electronics is a comprehensive journal that covers all aspects of Digital Electronics and their integration into recent technologies that are the focus of ongoing research. Journal has a wider scope including all major advancement in the technology and design that are related to Digital Electronics. All articles presented here are peer-reviewed and are of good quality.

Focus and Scope of the Journal  Digital analogue circuits  Integrated circuit  Microelectronics  Unconventional computing  Digital system and binary numbers  Asynchronous sequential logic  Digital number system  Boolean algebra and logic circuits  Digital logic gates  Digital combinational logic  Combinational arithmetic circuits  Sequential circuits  Digital logic families

International Journal of Digital Electronics is published twice a year (bi-annual) in India by JournalsPub is an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permission to the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).

PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Manisha Dhoble Rekha Rani

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Michael Loong Peng Tan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Skudai Johor, Malaysia

Dr.I.Kathir Vice-President, Alumni Association, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, India

Dr. K A Lathief Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Ethiopia

Dr. V. Balaji Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Dr. Sreejith S Power Electronics and Drives Division, School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, India

Dr. Huang Mingzhi Department of Water Resources and Environment, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

Dr. Amin Noura, University Putra Malaysia, 43300 UPM serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Mr. Dinesh Kumar VITS, Hyderabad, India

Vijay R. Wadhankar RTMNU University India

Dr. S Murugan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India

Amitav Pani IPER Business School, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India

Dr. D Selvathi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, TamilNadu, India

Dr. Vinod Kumar Sayal Department of Physics Institute of Technology Majitar, Rangpo Sikkim, India

Sandeep Kumar Kautish Engineering North West Institute of Engineering and Technology Dhudike (MOGA) Punjab, India

K.M. Mehata Department of Computer Science and Engineering Anna University, Chennai, India

Dr. Pratibhamoy Das Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, India

Santanu K. Maiti Physics and Applied Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Digital Electronics. This journal is part of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Digital Electronics issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of International Journal of Digital Electronics as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Digital Electronics in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully. International Journal of Digital Electronics focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Base Station Management, Wide-band CDMA (W-CDMA), Direct sequence-CDMA (DS-CDMA),Multi-code CDMA (MC-CDMA) ,Channel capacity, Multi-user MIMO systems, Multi-hop networks, Multiple-input and multiple-output relay channel, MIMO antenna design, MIMO prototyping, Call establishment procedures, Call clearing procedures, Call information phase procedures. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. Energy Efficient Optical Character Recognition (OCR)-Based Smart Vehicle Authentication and Access Control System Himanshu Monga

2. Study of Various Factors Affecting Performance of Cache Memory Rajesh Singh

3. 1 Bit Full Adder Design Using 14 Transistors Using Novel 3 Transistors XOR Gate Rajveer Singh, Saurabh Rawat, Neeru Goyal, Prashant Kr. Tayal

4. A Report on Recent Trends in Microprocessor Tejus Dhoble

5. Communication between Autonomous Mobile Robots Using Bluetooth Technology Priti, Neetu Sharma, Kamal Kumar Ranga

International Journal of Digital Electronics

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Energy Efficient Optical Character Recognition (OCR)-Based Smart Vehicle Authentication and Access Control System Himanshu Monga*

Department of Electronics and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jallandhar, India

ABSTRACT The proposed system can heighten supervision as well as proficiency of an Authentication and Access Control System. In today’s world, all individuals utilize diverse forms of security goods in their factories, workplaces and households. For instance, video recorders, cameras, sensors, GSM, and alarm centered security networks. This project can be used at entrance of any secure area where ever we need high security to control the access of confidential vehicles only. The various modules of the project will be webcam installed with PC, Microcontroller unit, Line driver (MAX232), Display unit (LCD) which can be monitored by some authenticated person, isolation & amplifier circuit and stepper motor to open or close the entry gate and to turn street light. Keywords: access control system, energy efficiency, image processing, optical characters recognition, security system

INTRODUTION The idea in this project is to let some specific authenticated vehicles and persons to pass in a particular area of any organization. Employment of this scheme could be in army regions where only certain army officials can enter and noncombatants are not permissible to enter. Once a person or vehicle is allowed to enter, as the gate opens it will turn on street light because street lighting is always required at night. Lighting systems are still constructed in agreement with the longstanding principles or dependability, plus they habitually do not take benefit of latest technological improvements. In many cases it associated with the plant supervisors who haven’t concluded the yield of the expenditures derived from the production of prevailing facilities yet. Nevertheless, the latest accumulative pressure linked to the raw material prices and the larger social compassion to ecological matters and several concerns IJDE (2016) 1–7 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved

linked to security are leading builders to obtain new practices and technologies that allows significant cost savings and a greater respect to the environment and most important factor security. We can find 3 possible solutions to solve these problems in the literature. The initial one and possibly the utmost instinctive is the use of new technologies for the sources of light such as light emitting diodes [1–2] have already considered this possibility. The second possible solution and perhaps most revolutionary, is to use street lighting and gate security system together. It will reduce raw material and as well as cost of the overall system. Finally the third possibility would be use of renewable energy sources locally available, rather than conventional power

Page 1

International Journal of Digital Electronics

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Study of Various Factors Affecting Performance of Cache Memory Rajesh Singh*

Department of CSE, BSACET, Mathura, India

ABSTRACT Now a day there is a trend of advances in Cache Memory processing which allow us for more microprocessor design options. As Chip Cache Memory becomes the predominant topology for leading microprocessors, critical components of the system are now Cache Memory integrated on a CPU chip. This enables sharing of computation resources that were not possible in previously architectures. On chip Cache memory is the resource of main concern as it can be dominant in controlling overall throughput of the System? This Paper represents analysis of various parameters affecting the performance of Cache Memory like varying the number of Chips, changes L2 cache size Keywords: cache block, cache memory, L1, L2 cache, prefetching

INTRODUCTION Caching is a procedure or technique to reduce the traffic rates by prefetching recently used content into memories at the end users. Conventionally, these memories are used to deliver requested content in part from a locally cached copy rather than through the network. Transferring data between RAM and the CPU' is one of the most time consuming and an important process because RAM is much slower than the CPU. A biased solution for such problem is to use cache memory in between CPU and RAM. Cache memory is extremely fast memory, which hold the most recently used data and instructions. When the program is running and the CPU needs to read data or program from RAM, the CPU always checks first to see whether the data is in cache memory or not. If the data is not present there, then CPU reads

the data from RAM into its registers, but it also loads a copy of the data into cache memory. The next time the CPU needs that same data, it finds it in the cache memory and it saves the time needed to load the data from RAM. There are 2 types of cache memory in the Computer L1 and L2, the difference being their speed and size. L1, or level 1 cache is much faster, but also holds a less data than L2. The first CPU caches came with 0.5 kB, then 8 kB, then 16 kB, then 32 kB. Today, many CPUs have 256 or 512 kB L1 cache built in. L2, level 2 cache can either be "on die", meaning it is built into the CPU, or it can be built into the motherboard. The closer cache memory is to the CPU, the faster it is. Accordingly, a CPU with both L1 and L2 cache on die will be faster than a CPU with its L2 cache on the motherboard. Many PCs sold today have

Page 8

International journal of Digital Electronics

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

1 Bit Full Adder Design Using 14 Transistors Using Novel 3 Transistors XOR Gate Rajveer Singh1*, Saurabh Rawat2, Neeru Goyal1, Prashant Kr. Tayal3

Department of Electrical Engineering, Govt. Polytecnic College, Alwar (Raj), India 2 Department of Electronics Engineering, L.I.E.T, Alwar (Raj), India 3 Department of Electrical Engineering, L.I.E.T, Alwar (Raj), India

ABSTRACT In present work another XOR gate utilizing three transistors has been proposed. Configuration demonstrates sufficient output rationale levels with commotion edge of 2V with 3.3V information signals. XNOR rationale, got with expansion of inverter shows enhanced clamor edge of 3.2V. Another plan for single piece full adder has been executed utilizing proposed XOR/XNOR gates and transmission gate multiplexer. Full adder planned with 14 transistors demonstrates control scattering of 650.6 µW and most extreme output postpone 0.11ns. Proposed adder circuit demonstrates satisfactory commotion edge of 3.2 V for (Sum output) and 2.2V for Cout (Carry output) with supply voltage of 3.3V. Circuit functions admirably with lessened supply voltage and reproductions have been completed up to 1.8V supply voltage. Reenactments are performed by utilizing SPICE in view of TSMC 0.35µm CMOS innovation. Power consumption of proposed full adders has been contrasted and before reported circuits and proposed circuit's shows better execution regarding power utilizations and transistor number. Keywords: CMOS, XOR, XNOR, full adder circuit, low power

INTRODUCTION Investigate endeavors in the field of low power VLSI (expansive scale incorporation) systems have expanded many creases because of exponential development of compact electronic gadgets like tablets; sound/video based mixed media and cell specialized gadgets. With ascend in number of transistors on chip, power consumption of VLSI systems is additionally rising which promote, adds to run time disappointments and dependability issues. Packaging and cooling mechanism turn out to be more unpredictable and exorbitant with intemperate power utilization. Low power utilization is one of vital plan criteria for IC designers at all levels of outline alongside deferral and range contemplations. Devoted usefulness of

gadget at most reduced supply voltage is additionally essential thought. Three noteworthy wellspring of force utilization exists in CMOS VLSI circuits: 1) changing force because of charging and releasing of hub capacitances, 2) cut off because of short current spill out of force supply to ground with synchronous working of p-system and n-systems, 3) Static power utilization because of spillage streams. Power consumption of VLSI circuits can be diminished by scaling supply voltage and capacitance. With the decrease in supply voltage, issues of little voltage swing, inadequate clamor edge and spillage current begins to prompt. Expansion of two double numbers is

Page 12

International Journal of Digital Electronics

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

A Report on Recent Trends in Microprocessor Tejus Dhoble

Department of Computer Science & Engineering, ITM, Gwalior

BACKGROUND A microprocessor incorporates most or all of the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC, or microchip) [1]. A processor is at the heart of each PC system that we manufacture today. The first microprocessor was the Intel 4004 which was introduced in 1971. “It had 2,300 transistors, ran at a clock speed of up to 740 KHz, and delivered 60,000 instructions per second while dissipating 0.5 watts” [2, 3]. Around this processor, you locate a few different parts that make up a PC. Memory for instructions and data storage and input-output devices to speak with whatever is left of the world, similar to disk controllers, graphic cards, console/keyboard interfaces, organize connectors, and so on. The reason for the processor is to execute machine instructions. Hence, the intelligent operation of a processor is characterized by the instruction set architecture (ISA) that it executes. Numerous distinctive processors can actualize the same ISA. What separates such processors is their processor architecture, which is the way that every processor is composed inside with a specific end goal to accomplish the objective of actualizing its ISA. By changing the processor architecture, a processor designer can impact the execution attributes and proficiency with which directions are executed. Processor design additionally needs to react to execution imperatives forced on it by the objective circuit innovation of the chip, with a specific end goal to accomplish a set execution objective.

In early PC designs, processor operation was extremely basic and entirely successive. In the initial step, for every instruction the program counter (PC) would be utilized to send the next instruction address to memory. Conceivably a few clock cycles later, the direction is come back from memory. At that point the instruction would be decoded. Deciphering produces a rundown of source and goal operands that the direction works on, and a particular operation that will be performed. In the following stride, source operands would be gotten to and conveyed to the number juggling rationale unit (ALU). The ALU inevitably plays out the operation that was determined in the direction and conveys an outcome. The outcome is then composed back to the goal that was decoded. At last, the PC would be upgraded to progress to the following direction that will be executed, after which the entire procedure begins from the earliest starting point for the following instruction. It is anything but difficult to see that in this sort of plan, numerous operations of the processor are superfluously serialized and vast parts of the processor sit idle for a majority of time. For instance, the ALU is just caught up with amid the period where the operation is performed on the source operands; however sits sit amid whatever is left of the time it takes to execute a instruction. It is normal for an instruction to devour on the request of 10 clock cycles to execute. Processor planners regularly cite processor execution in directions executed per clock cycle (IPC). In this manner, this basic processor design would accomplish an execution of 0.1 IPC

Page 18

International Journal of Digital Electronics

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Communication between Autonomous Mobile Robots Using Bluetooth Technology Priti, Neetu Sharma, Kamal Kumar Ranga*

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Kablana, Jhajjar, Haryana, India

ABSTRACT This paper talks about a few issues on the Bluetooth-based remote correspondence and its reasonable application in correspondence between self-ruling agreeable versatile robots. Keywords: ad-hoc, bluetooth, wireless technology

INTRODUCTION Bluetooth Wireless Technology is a more current standard for short-run radio correspondence. It is composed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) as a minimal effort remote interface between cell phones that gives low power utilization on the 2.4GHz ISM recurrence band, which is accessible in many nations without the permit consent [1]. Inside the most recent couple of years, a few endeavors have been made to investigate the utilization of Bluetooth for remote short-extend correspondence under a few modern situations. Bilstrup et al. have reported an underlying investigation of utilization of Bluetooth in a paper-process and an office domain and inferred that Bluetooth can possibly offer a remote transmission interface even in very hash situations [2]. As opposed to a home or an office situation, the car environment speaks to a generally immature application field. Nusser and Pelz [3] depicted potential inauto arrange engineering for the arrangement of correspondence, data and excitement benefits by coordinating Bluetooth innovation in a car domain. In this paper, we present the fundamental ideas of correspondence system measures,

suggestions, and application. We finish up with exhibiting our general thought on the most proficient method to apply this new innovation to the ICSL helpful independent robots. THE COMMUNICATION NETWORK STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDATION WLAN and WPAN Network technologies and radio communications could be incorporated to join wireless networks (Figure 1). In a remote correspondence arrange field, there are three classifications: WANs (with separation more than 200m), WLANs (inside 200m), and WPANs (additionally called Home Networking, remove inside 100m or more than 50m). IEEE 802.11 standard is a run of the mill case of WLANs. It indicates an over-the-air interface between a remote customer and a base station or between two remote customers. IEEE 802.11 is stretched out as 802.11b to give the specialized support (high transmission 11 Mbps on 2.4 GHz band).

Page 22

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com

20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

« « « «

Development

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

Nursing « « « « «

Digital Electronics IJDE Jul–Dec 2016

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

International Journal of

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences