International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing vol 2 issue 2 by JournalsPub

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Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

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Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

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Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

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Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

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Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

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International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

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Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

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International Journal of Emergency & Trauma Nursing International Journal of Emergency & Trauma Nursing intends to publish research, review and short articles related to Emergency care and Management. The scope of the journal covers clinical ethics of emergency care, physiology for emergency care, organ and tissue donation apart from emergency management. The Journal intends to aim in an area that is one of the most challenging areas of medicine and invites researches, review, short articles, and case studies focusing on:

Focus and Scope of the Journal  Emergency and Trauma care  Emergency Medicine  Emergency Surgery  Emergency Nursing and practice care  Pediatric emergencies  Clinical Ethics of Emergency care  Major Injury Management and Care  Physiology for Emergency care  Cardiovascular emergencies  Pandemics and Environmental Emergencies  Respiratory Emergencies  Organ and tissue Donation  Trauma and Shock

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PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Manisha Dhoble Rekha Rani

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Sukhpal Kaur National Institute of Nursing Education, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

Dr. Pratibha Swamy College of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bangalore

Dr. Aman Moda P.M.N.M. Dental College & Hospital, Bagalkot, India

Kawaljit Kaur Medical surgical Nursing, Mai Bhago College of Nursing, Tarn Taran (Punjab), India.

A. Arvin Babu Sree Abirami Hospital and College of Nursing, Coimbatore, India.

Dhanpal H. N. Smt.Nagarathnamma college of Nursing, Bangalore, India.

Mr. Rathish Nair College of Nursing, AIIMS, Bihar, India.

Dr. H. Juliet Sylvia Sacred Heart Nursing College, MADURAI, India.

Siva Jeya Anand. T Chitra College of Nursing,Kerala, India.

Mr. Anil Sharma Manikaka Topawala Institute of Nursing, CHARUSAT Changa & Charotar University of Science and technology, Gujarat, India.

Ms. Poonam Joshi Amity College of Nursing, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.

Seema Sachdeva College of Nursing, AIIMS, Delhi, India.

Mr. Sembian.N. Government Nursing College, U.P. Rural Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Saifai, Etawah

Dr. Rajee Reghunath Professor, Amala College of Nursing, Kerala, India

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the Second Volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Emergency & Trauma Nursing. This journal is part of the Applied Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present nursing issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Emergency & Trauma Nursing as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Nursing Science community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International journal of Emergency & Trauma Nursing in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Plant Nursing in general. JournalsPub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully. International Journal of Emergency & Trauma Nursing focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Emergency and Trauma care, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Surgery, Emergency Nursing and practice care, Pediatric emergencies, Clinical Ethics of Emergency care, Major Injury Management and Care, Physiology for Emergency care, Cardiovascular emergencies, Pandemics and Environmental Emergencies, Respiratory Emergencies, Organ and tissue Donation, Trauma and Shock. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Nursing and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Nursing community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Nursing. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Nursing readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Nursing. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. The Improvised Community Bag K. Jansan Mathew, P.M. Joshan, R. Joseph

2. Organ Transplantation Sanjeev Sharma

3. Heart Attack- First Aid Avtar Singh

4. Acute Respiratory Failure Ramanpreet Kaur

5. Breathing Difficulties â&#x20AC;&#x201C; First Aid Arminder Singh

International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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The Improvised Community Bag 1

K. Jansan Mathew1*, P.M. Joshan2, R. Joseph3

Community Health Nursing, Alshifa College of Nursing, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India 2 Ministry of Health, Kuwait 3 Community Health Nursing, San Joe College of Nursing, Perumbavoor, Kerala, India

ABSTRACT The home visit is an integral part of community health nursing. A well-equipped, well designed community bag can help a nurse to deliver skilled care to the clients in the family. We, (Jansan Mathew, Joshan, Renjith Joseph) the alumni of Laxmi memorial college of Nursing, Mangalore took this issue as a challenge and planned to design a new version of community health nursing bag. The bag which we designed is a shoulder bag and the main specialty of the bag is the sterile compartment of the bag can be taken out and autoclaved. So the bag induced infection can be reduced. Bag is easy to carry, well designed and having a modern appearance which is made up of highly durable materials. The detailed description of the bag is given in the article. Keywords: community bag, home visit

INTRODUCTION “Be the change that you wish to see in the world” Mahatma Gandhi Changes are inevitable in our life. Change is the only constant and it happens to replace the older ideas or customs with more innovative and flexible ones. Nursing is a field which is longing for innovation and community health nursing lying close to the heart of the public; needs to keep a pace with the modern technology.

Appearance of the Bag The new bag designed by us overcomes the limitations of the conservative bag. Old fashioned look and the lack of durability make the student nurses reluctant to use it. To give a more professional look it was designed as laptop bag. The bag is black in color and made up of nylon which is found to be the most durable. This design gives a good stylish look to the bag; another important feature is that the bag is waterresistant. The new community bag could be carried on both the shoulders so that the weight is balanced and equally distributed.

A well planned, well designed and well equipped community bag is necessary to provide the comprehensive care to the people in need. But alas, the bag we are accustomed to is the same old traditional bag which makes the nurses feel awkward to carry it.

Chambers of the Bag  Outer upper pocket  Left side pocket  Right side pocket  Outer upper compartment  Lower sterile compartment  Clean compartments-1&2

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International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Organ Transplantation Sanjeev Sharma*

Shimla College of Nursing, HP, India

ABSTRACT Organ transplantation is the moving of an organ starting with one body then onto the next or from a giver site to another area on the individual's own particular body, to supplant the beneficiary's harmed or truant organ. Organs or potentially tissues that are transplanted inside a similar individual's body are called autografts. Transplants that are as of late performed between two subjects of similar species are called allografts. Allografts can either be from a living or cadaveric source. Keywords: allograft, autograft, isograft, transplantation INTRODUCTION Organs that can be transplanted are the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, digestive tract, and thymus. Tissues incorporate bones, ligaments (both alluded to as musculoskeletal unions), cornea, skin, heart valves, nerves and veins. Around the world, the kidneys are the most generally transplanted organs, trailed by the liver and after that the heart. Cornea and musculoskeletal unions are the most usually transplanted tissues; these dwarf organ transplants by more than ten times. Organ contributors might live, mind dead, or dead through circulatory death. Tissue might be recouped from givers who kick the bucket of circulatory passing, and additionally of cerebrum demise â&#x20AC;&#x201C; up to 24 hours past the end of pulse.[1] Not at all like organs, most tissues (except for corneas) can be saved and stockpiled up to five years, which means they can be "saved money". Transplantation raises various bioethical issues, including the meaning of death, when and how assent ought to be given for an organ to be transplanted, and installment for organs for transplantation. Other moral issues

incorporate transplantation tourism and all the more comprehensively the financial setting in which organ acquirement or transplantation may happen. A specific issue is organ trafficking. Some organs, for example, the mind, can't be transplanted. Transplantation solution is a standout amongst the most difficult and complex ranges of advanced medication. A portion of the key zones for therapeutic administration are the issues of transplant dismissal, amid which the body has an insusceptible reaction to the transplanted organ, perhaps prompting to transplant disappointment and the need to quickly expel the organ from the beneficiary. Whenever possible, transplant dismissal can be decreased through serotyping to decide the most suitable benefactor beneficiary match and using immunosuppressant drugs. TYPES OF TRANSPLANT Autograft Autografts are the transplant of tissue to a similar individual. Some of the time this is finished with surplus tissue, tissue that can

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International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Heart Attack- First Aid Avtar Singh

Army College of Nursing, Jalandhar, India

E-mail: Avtarsingh540@gmail.com BACKGROUND A heart attack is a therapeutic crisis. Call local emergency number or your nearby crisis number on the off chance that you think you or another person is showing at least a bit of kindness assault. The normal individual holds up 3 hours before looking for help for indications of a heart attack. Numerous heart attack patients pass on before they achieve a healing facility. The sooner the individual gets to the crisis room, the better the shot of survival. Incite medicinal treatment lessens the measure of heart harm. This article talks about what to do on the off chance that you think somebody might show at least a bit of kindness assault. CAUSES A heart attack happens when the blood stream that conveys oxygen to the heart is blocked. The heart muscle gets to be famished for oxygen and starts to kick the bucket. Symptoms in adults may include: Side effects of a heart attack can shift from individual to individual. They might be mellow or serious. Ladies, more seasoned grown-ups, and individuals with diabetes will probably have unpretentious or bizarre side effects. Side effects in grown-ups may include:  Changes in mental status, particularly in more established grown-ups  Chest torment that feels like weight, pressing, or completion. The torment is ordinarily in the focal point of the mid-section. It might likewise be felt in the jaw, bear, arms, back, and

   

stomach. It can keep going for more than a couple of minutes, or travel every which way. Cold sweat Light-headedness Nausea (more regular in ladies) Numbness, hurting, or shivering in the arm (ordinarily the left arm, however the right arm might be influenced alone, or alongside the left)

FIRST AID On the off chance that you think somebody is showing at least a bit of kindness attack:  Have the individual take a seat, rest, and attempt to resist the urge to panic.  Loosen any tight dress.  Ask if the individual takes any midsection torment prescription, for example, nitroglycerin, for a known heart condition, and help them take it.  If the agony does not leave speedily with rest or inside 3 minutes of taking nitroglycerin, call for crisis restorative offer assistance.  If the individual is oblivious and lethargic, call your nearby crisis number, and after that start CPR.  If a newborn child or kid is oblivious and lethargic, perform 1 moment of CPR, then call nearby crisis number. DO NOT  Do NOT allow the individual to sit unbothered but to call for help, if vital.  Do NOT permit the individual to deny the indications and persuade you not to call for crisis offer assistance. 

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International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Acute Respiratory Failure Ramanpreet Kaur

Capital College of Nursing, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

BACKGROUND Acute respiratory failure happens when liquid develops noticeable all around sacs in your lungs. At the point when that happens, your lungs can't discharge oxygen into your blood. Thusly, your organs cannot get enough oxygen-rich blood to work. You can likewise create intense respiratory failure if your lungs cannot expel carbon dioxide from your blood. Respiratory Failure happens when the vessels in your air sacs cannot appropriately trade carbon dioxide for oxygen. The condition can be intense or perpetual. Intense respiratory Failure causes you to encounter prompt manifestations from not having enough oxygen in your body. Much of the time, this failure may prompt to death if it's not treated rapidly. TYPES OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE The two sorts of intense and endless respiratory Failure are hypoxemic and hypercapnic. Both conditions can trigger genuine intricacies. Hypoxemic respiratory failure implies that you don't have enough oxygen in your blood yet your levels of carbon dioxide are near ordinary. Hypercapnic respiratory Failure means there's a lot of carbon dioxide in your blood and close ordinary or insufficient oxygen. Causes of Acute Respiratory Failure Acute respiratory failure has several different causes. Check

At the point when something lodges in your throat, you may experience difficulty getting enough oxygen into your lungs. Harm A harm that weakens or bargains your respiratory framework can antagonistically influence the measure of oxygen in your blood. For example, harm to the spinal line or cerebrum can quickly influence your relaxing. The mind advises the lungs to relax. On the off chance that the mind cannot transfer messages because of harm or harm, the lungs cannot keep on functioning appropriately. Harm to the ribs or mid-section can likewise hamper the breathing procedure. These wounds can hinder your capacity to breathe in enough oxygen into your lungs. Intense Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Intense respiratory trouble disorder (ARDS) is a genuine condition described by low oxygen in the blood. ARDS influences you in the event that you as of now have a hidden medical issue, for example, pneumonia, pancreatitis (irritation of the pancreas), or heart attack. It can happen while you're in the healing facility being dealt with for your basic condition. Medication or Alcohol Abuse In the event that you overdose on medications or drink an excessive amount of liquor, you can disable cerebrum work and impede your mind's capacity to advise your lungs to take in or breathe out.

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International Journal of Emergency & Trauma Nursing

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Breathing Difficulties – First Aid Arminder Singh

Phoenix Institute of Nursing, Punjab, India E-mail: armindersingh86@yahoo.in

BACKGROUND The expression "breathing trouble" portrays distress when breathing and the inclination that you can't draw a total breath. This can grow bit by bit, or you may have a sudden onset. Breathing challenges make you feel just as you can't get enough air.[1] Mellow breathing issues, for example, weakness taking after a high impact exercise class, don't fall into this classification. Breathing trouble can be because of various diverse conditions. It can likewise create as an aftereffect of stress and uneasiness. Every now and again happening scenes of shortness of breath or sudden, extreme breathing trouble might be indications of a genuine medical problem that requirements therapeutic consideration. CAUSES OF BREATHING DIFFICULTIES A great many people underestimate relaxing. Individuals with specific diseases may have breathing issues that they manage all the time. This article examines medical aid for somebody who is having surprising breathing issues. Breathing troubles can run from:  Being shy of breath  Being not able to take a full breath and wheezing for air  Feeling like you are not getting enough air Considerations Breathing difficulty is almost always a medical emergency. An exception is

feeling slightly winded from normal activity, such as exercise.[2] Causes There are a wide range of foundations for breathing issues. Basic causes incorporate some wellbeing conditions and sudden restorative crises. Some wellbeing conditions that may bring about breathing issues are:  Anemia (low red platelet number)  Asthma  Chronic obstructive pneumonic infection (COPD), now and then called emphysema or ceaseless bronchitis  Heart infection or heart disappointment  Lung disease, or malignancy that has spread to the lungs  Respiratory contaminations, including pneumonia, intense bronchitis, whooping hack, croup, and others  Pericardial radiation (liquid encompassing the heart and not permitting it to fill appropriately)  Pleural radiation (liquid encompassing the lungs and compacting them).[3] Some restorative crises that can bring about breathing issues are:  Being at a high elevation  Blood cluster in the lung  Collapsed lung (pneumothorax)  Heart assault  Injury to the neck, mid-section divider, or lungs  Life-debilitating unfavorably susceptible response  Near suffocating, which causes liquid development in the lungs

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Short Communication

Singh

Page 16

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com

20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

« « « «

Development

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

2 more...

JUL–DEC 2016

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

IJETN

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

Emergency & Trauma Nursing

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

International Journal of

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences