International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices vol 2 issue 2 by JournalsPub

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20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

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Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

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Signals

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Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

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Development

International Journal of Water Resources Engineering International Journal of Concrete Technology International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning

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Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits International Journal of Automatic Control System International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and 4 more... Circuits

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International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

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International Journal of Energetic Materials International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering 4 more...

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Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

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International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices

International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices is a comprehensive journal that covers all the topics of Mobile Computing Devices. All articles that are included in the journal are peer-reviewed and follow stringent guidelines before publishing. From Smartphones to Positioning and tracking technologies all the topics fall under the scope and the focus of this journal.

Focus and Scope of the Journal  Smartphones  Tablet computer  Ultra-mobile pc  Wearable computer  In-vehicle computing and fleet computing  Enterprise digital assistant  Location-based service  Mobile ad hoc networks  Mobile computing and communications  Mobile development  Mobile cloud computing  Mobile device management  Mobile identity management  Mobile software  Enabling technologies (e.g. Bluetooth, BANs, PANs, LANs)  Positioning and tracking technologies

International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices is published twice a year (bi-annual) in India by JournalsPub is an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permission to the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).

PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager Hidam Renubala

Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Manisha Dhoble Rekha Rani

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Bahaj Mohamed Faculty of Science and Technologies Settat, Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University Hassan I Settat, Morocco

Dr Masood Ur-Rehman Lecturer in Electronic Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Bedfordshire University Square, Luton LU1 3JU

Senthilkumar Lakshmanan Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh (Rajasthan), India

Dr. Ashish Kumar Mahapatra Principal Scientist & Head (e-Governance), National Informatics Centre (NIC), Ministry of Communication & Information Technology, Government of India at Bhubaneswar, India

Dr. AV Senthil Kumar Director, Dept. of MCA, Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India

Dr. A Devendran Associate Professor, Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute University, India

Anandhi Giri YMT college of Management -Navi Mumbai, India

Dr. Dinesh Kumar Nali Associate Professor and HOD, ECE & EIE, Vignan Institute of Technology & Science (VITS), Hyderabad, India

Md. Arifur Rahman Graduate Research Assistant, Multimedia Communication System Lab (MCSL), Ulsan , Nam-gu, Mugeo-dong University of Ulsan, South Korea

B M Alaudeen Asst.Professor, AVS College of Arts & Science, Salem, India

Ayesha Anam Lecturer, Computer Science, Dept. of Comp. Studies in Maulana Azad College, Aurangabad

Dr. R. Devi Priya Assistant Professor Kongu Engineering College, India

Shivkant Kaushik Assistant Professor Jaipur Engineering College, India

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices. This journal is part of the Computer Science and Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Engineering issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Mobile Computing Devices as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Computer Science and Engineering community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Computer Science and Engineering in general. JournalsPub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, welltime & successfully. International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Smartphones Tablet computer, Ultra-mobile pc, Wearable computer, In-vehicle computing and fleet computing, Enterprise digital assistant, Location-based service, Mobile ad hoc networks, Mobile computing and communication, Mobile development, Mobile device management, Mobile identity management, Mobile software, Enabling technologies, Positioning and tracking technologies. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Computer Science and Engineering and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Computer Science and Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Computer Science and Engineering. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Computer Science and Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Computer Science and Engineering. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. Uplink Query Processing in Mobile Computing C. Koteeswaran, G.V. Ramesh Babu, M. Padmavathamma

2. A Review: Research on Mobile Cloud Computing Aryan Mathur

3. Cell Phone Waves Emission and Its Impact With Special Reference to Bees Nitin Singh

4. Review Insight on Mobile Cloud Computing and the Challenges Aryan Mathur

5. A Survey on Mobile Cloud Computing Security Threats and Countermeasures K.S. Sajna, M.J. Hareesh

International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Uplink Query Processing in Mobile Computing C. Koteeswaran1*, G.V. Ramesh Babu2, M. Padmavathamma2 1

Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara University, Directorate of Distance Education, Tirupati, AP, India 2 Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, AP, India

ABSTRACT Several mobile applications recover substance from remote servers by means of client generated queries. Handing out these queries is frequently required prior to the desired content able to be recognized. Processing the request on the mobile devices preserve rapidly sap the limited battery resources. Conversely, processing user-queries next to inaccessible servers is able to comprise slow response period appropriate communication latency incur for the duration of communication of the potentially huge enquiry. We estimate a networkassisted mobile computing situation anywhere central system nodes through “leasing” capabilities be deployed in a service contributor. Leasing computation command is able to diminish battery handling on the mobile devices as well as advance response times. However, borrowing dispensation power from central network nodes comes by a leasing charge which has to account on behalf of when building the resolution of anywhere processing should take place. We revise the exchange involving battery usage, processing along with transmission latency and central network leasing. We utilize the dynamic programming structure to resolve used for the most favorable processing policies to facilitate advice the sum of dispensation to be prepared at each central network node within command to diminish the dispensation and communication latency and dispensation costs. Through numerical studies, we observe the properties of the most favorable processing policy along with the core tradeoffs in such system. Keywords: base station, mobile computing, mobile station, query processing, network system

INTRODUCTION The processing with storage capability of mobile customer strategy is fetching gradually more influential. Scopes of innovative mobile applications have consequently emerged designed for as long as an enhanced superiority of practice used for the end users.[1] A group of such applications generally referred toward the same as mobile amplified realism includes ones with the intention of enable deliverance of content into reply toward the user-generated queries in favor of attractive user’s practice of the atmosphere. Transcript toward speech translation also

optical character recognition (OCR) based applications meant for mobile devices go after an alike prototype.[2] More than a few attractive tradition scenarios consequently occur. A consumer clicks a photograph or shoots a capture of a preferred objective a house, watercolor in a museum, a CD cover or a film advertisement throughout a camera mobile phone.[3] The video or picture is subsequently processed and send greater than the system near an appliance server hosting a file of descriptions. The extracted query picture be subsequently coordinated by means of an appropriate access moreover the consequential

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International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2

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A Review: Research on Mobile Cloud Computing Aryan Mathur* Department of science and technology, IIMT College, Greater Noida, India

ABSTRACT Portable Cloud Computing (MCC) which joins versatile processing and distributed computing, has gotten to be one of the business trendy expressions and a noteworthy discourse string in the IT world since 2009. As MCC is still at the early phase of advancement, it is important to get a handle on an exhaustive comprehension of the innovation with a specific end goal to call attention to the course of future research. With the last point, this paper introduces an audit on the foundation and rule of MCC, attributes, late research work, and future research patterns. A brief record on the foundation of MCC: from versatile figuring to distributed computing is given and afterward taken after a dialog on attributes and late research work. It then examinations the components and base of portable distributed computing. Whatever is left of the paper examinations the difficulties of portable distributed computing, synopsis of some exploration ventures identified with this region, and calls attention to promising future research bearings. Keywords: mobile cloud computing, mobile computing, cloud computing, research directions

INTRODUCTION The core technology of cloud computing is centralizing computing, services, In the course of recent years, progresses in the field of system construct figuring and applications in light of interest have prompted a hazardous development of utilization models, for example, distributed computing, programming as an administration, group arrange, web store, etc. As a noteworthy application show in the time of the Internet, Cloud Computing has turned into a huge research theme of the experimental and modern groups since 2007. Generally, distributed computing is depicted as a scope of administrations which are given by an Internet-based group framework. Such bunch frameworks comprise of a gathering of minimal effort servers or Personal Computers (PCs), arranging the different assets of the PCs as indicated by a specific administration procedure, and offering sheltered,

dependable, quick, helpful and straightforward administrations, for example, information stockpiling, getting to and figuring to customers. As indicated by the main ten vital innovation patterns for 2012 gave by Gartner (an acclaimed worldwide logical and counseling organization), distributed computing has been on the highest priority on the rundown, which implies distributed computing will increasingly affect the endeavor and most associations in 2012. In the interim, cell phones are considered as the delegate for the different cell phones as they have been associated with the Internet with the quickly developing of remote system innovation. Pervasiveness and versatility are two noteworthy elements in the cutting edge organize which gives a

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International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Cell Phone Waves Emission and Its Impact With Special Reference to Bees Nitin Singh* Department of Computer Science, IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida, India

ABSTRACT In the recent research among different organizations researchers found that the emitted waves from cell phones damaging all over life of all – animals, insects, humans, etc. These waves are of very high frequency which can damage all the matter deliberately specially water containing bodies. Almost all the human beings are having huge amount of water content so soft targets are they for the same. Keywords: bees, cell phone, wave’s emission

INTRODUCTION Every insect having their differentdifferent immune system due to which they respond differently in respect to various stimulus. Navigation skills of bees can be damaged due to high electromagnetic waves produce by cell phones. Height of the towers can be measured before placing them anywhere as it can also be emit waves which effect honey bees as well. All mobile phone towers emit microwave r adiations, which is in the radio frequency radiation (RFR), part of the spectrum of electromagnetic waves. Though RFR, like Ultra-violet (UV) and Infra-red light, is a source of nonionizing radiation, these radiations, together with ionizing electromagnetic radiations such as Xrays, gamma rays make up the electromagnetic spectrum. Radio frequency of the electromagnetic waves ranged from 100 kilo hertz (KHz) to 300 Giga hertz (GHz). Radio frequency radiation is a source of thermal energy and in adequate

doses, has all the known effects of heating on biological systems. Power density for the cell tower for single carrier and single operator (REPORT ON CELL TOWER RADIATION Submitted to Secretary, DOT, Delhi,)

RESEARCH INSIGHT: EFFECT ON BEES Bees are affected by waves of cell phones; various researches are going on for the same when cell phones put nearer to the bee’s colony they will get destroy within 8–10 days.

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International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Review Insight on Mobile Cloud Computing and the Challenges Aryan Mathur* Department of Computer Science, IIMT College of Engineering, India

ABSTRACT As the information is distributed computing and getting to it with cell phones all the exchange experiences the system so it is helpless against assault. For keeping the utilization of this vital instrument of steady in this propel world we are giving a portion of the answers for these difficulties to address in the field of Mobile Cloud Computing. The system that are important to make it secure and utilize MCC, the arrangements specify here for identifying and keeping from assault ought to be legitimately connected. Versatile distributed computing is one of the innovation crucial in today's portable surroundings keep running by utilizing cell phones as a part of cloud environment. It consolidates the components of both portable figuring and distributed computing, in this manner gives ideal administrations to the clients of cell phones. As MCC is still at the early phase of advancement, it is important to get a handle on an exhaustive comprehension of the innovation keeping in mind the end goal to bring up the course of future research for always expanding field. As Mobile Cloud Computing is the most key fields with developing age of today's quick web utilizing and versatile world alongside its uses it needs to confronts a portion of the issues and difficulties some of them are address in this paper. Keywords: bandwidth, mobile cloud computing, smart mobile devices, security, interoperability

INTRODUCTION As creations of gadgets like cell phones, tablets, PDAs, and so on, which are turning into a fundamental piece of today's human way of life and with this world is moving towards Mobile-world. These gadgets are get significantly more essential since the utilization of portable web, prompting advantageous specialized instruments. As the word portable it independent from anyone else recommend that they are not limited by time and place, which is the need of today's bustling individual. Clients of Mobile can get rich experience of different administrations from their own portable applications e.g., iPhone applications, Google applications, and so on that keep running on the remote servers by means of remote systems. This is the explanation for gaining it key to the

ground of portable figuring (MC).[1] It turns into an intense pattern in the advancement of various fields like IT innovation, trade, business industry and numerous fields of the life fields. In any case, in the meantime, the cell phones are confronting numerous difficulties in their assets containing battery life, stockpiling limit, data transfer capacity and interchanges containing portability and security issues.[2â&#x20AC;&#x201C;5] In this way, as the utilization of the cell phones and cell phones their accessible versatile administrations performing much valuable assignment, there is have to address the difficulties confronting by these gadgets.

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International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2

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A Survey on Mobile Cloud Computing Security Threats and Countermeasures K.S. Sajna*, M.J. Hareesh CSE Department, Holy Grace Academy of Engineering, Kerala, India

ABSTRACT Mobile cloud computing is a leading technology and growing expeditiously. It is become one of the Main Research concerns of the industry. Mobile devices have large user support. Mobile cloud computing allows mobile users to store and access cloud anytime, any data, anywhere. The increasing use data storage and data access from the mobile cloud leads to more and more security issues and threats. In this paper discuss the mobile cloud computing technology and security problems with their solutions. Keywords: countermeasures, mobile cloud computing, security threats

INTRODUCTION Mobile Cloud Computing Mobile Cloud Computing is widely accepted technology. Mobile cloud computing (MCC) is a combination between mobile networks and cloud computing, thereby providing most favorable services for mobile users that empower value added services to the user at any time, any data, anywhere. Where the data storage and processing are working outside the mobile device. The main feature MCC provides is mobility and save time. The importance of mobile cloud computing advances day by day. Mobile cloud computing is a simple, costeffective, flexible, technology. It is a tool support business and also personal users to access their own documents, images, files and other types of data remotely over the Internet using their mobile computing devices.

We can save money as well as can access to more features on their mobile phones.[1â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 8]

It merges the cloud computing into the mobile services and overcomes difficulties Processing power, memory capacity and display size of mobile devices and bandwidth scalability, and availability of network and security reliability and privacy. To resolve some of these issues, the technology, mobile Cloud Computing has been proposed. Where the Cloud is used as a platform to implement mobile applications. The Cloud is used to overcome the Limitations forced by mobile devices and cloud computing. Low cost, flexible and universal access are important features of mobile cloud computing. There are several advantages in mobile cloud ecosystem, there also some issues and challenges in mobile cloud computing.

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Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com

20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure

Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning

« « « «

Development

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

2 more...

Electrical Engineering

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

JUL–DEC 2016

IJMCD

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences