International Journal of Software Computing and Testing vol 2 issue 1 by JournalsPub

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International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Software Computing and Testing is a comprehensive journal that covers all the topics of software computing and testing. All articles that are included in the journal are peer-reviewed and follow stringent guidelines before publishing. From Evolutionary computing to Software development tools all the topics fall under the scope and the focus of this journal.

Focus and Scope of the Journal ! Evolutionary computing ! Fuzzy computing ! Hybrid methods ! Immunological computing ! Morphic computing ! Neuro computing ! Particle swarm ! Probabilistic computing ! Software development tools

International Journal of Software Computing and Testing is published twice a year (bi-annual) in India by JournalsPub is an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permission to the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).

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Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi

INTERNAL MEMBERS

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Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Priyanka Garg

Akanksha Marwah

Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Shrawani Verma

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Swapnesh Taterh, Professor Amity Institute of Information Technology, AUR. India

Dr. K V Shriram, Amrita University, Assistant Professor (Selection Grade), Computer Science and Engineering, Coimbatore, India

Dr. Manish M Kayasth, UCCC & SPBCBA & Udhna Academy College of Computer Application and IT, India

Dr. Chinnam Satyananda Reddy, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Andhra University, India

Prof. Ashish K Sharm Asst. Professor, Manoharbhai Patel Institute of Engineering & Technology (MIET), Gondia

Kalyan Kumar Jena Assistant Professor, Computer Science Engineering & Applications, Indira Gandhi Institute Of Technology, Sarang (Odisha), India

Dr. Kiran Sree Professor in the department of CSE, NBKRIST, India

Mr. Bhaskar Mandal Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur (JH), India

Safar Irandoust Assistant Professor at University of Tabriz, Iran

Dr. Ikvinderpal Singh Assistant Professor P.G. Department of Computer Science & Applications Trai Shatabdi GGS Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab, India

Mayur Patil Lecturer,SSBT's COET, Bambhori, Jalgaon (M.S.) Department of Information Technology, India

G Dileep Kumar Department of Computer Science & Engineering, KKR & KSR Institute of Technology & Science, Guntur, A.P., India

Dr. Anirban Das Assistant Professor, Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur, India

Anandhi Giri Assistant Professor, YMT College of Management, Mumbai, India

B.M. Alaudeen Assistant Professor, AVS College of Arts & Science, India

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Software Computing and Testing. This journal is part of the Computer Science and Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Software issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of International Journal of Software Computing and Testing as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Computer Science and Engineering community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journal of Software Computing and Testing in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Computer Science and Engineering in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully. International Journal of Software Computing and Testing focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Evolutionary computing, Fuzzy computing, Hybrid methods, Immunological computing, Morphic computing, Neuro computing, Particle swarm, Probabilistic computing, Software development tools. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Computer Science and Engineering and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Computer Science and Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Computer Science and Engineering. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Computer Science and Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Computer Science and Engineering. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. Testing of Fingerprint Image Enhancement Mayur S. Patil, Sandip S. Patil

2. Short Communication on Fingerprint Image Enhancement Mayur S. Patil, Sandip S. Patil

3. Testing and Debugging for HRMS Kshitij Singh Raghav

4. WINDOWS 10 Shruti Saxena, Upasna Setia

5. Review Insight: Wireless Network Security Threats Avinash Chauhan

International Journal of Software Computing and Testing ISSN: 2456-2351(online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Testing of Fingerprint Image Enhancement Mayur S. Patil*, Sandip S. Patil Department of Computer Engineering, SSBT’s COET, Bambhori, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India

Abstract System testing is a critical element of software quality assurance and represents the ultimate review of specification, design and coding. Software testing fundamentals define the overriding objectives for software testing. Testing is a procedure of execute a program with the objective of finding an error. A good test case is one that has a high possibility of discovery a yet undiscovered error. A successful test is one that uncovers an as yet undiscovered error. Keywords: big bang approach, PSNR & SNR ratio, system testing *

Corresponding Author E-mail: mayurpatil7979@gmail.com

BACKGROUND Test Cases Table Sr. no. 1 2 3

5 6

Processes Take image form DB Histogram graph Enhance using Rotational method Processing with Rotational method Message Clicking button

1 1

Result Image PSNR & SNR

Input Select Image

Output Show input image Show histogram of input image

Click on OK Button

Click on OK button Result image

WHITE-BOX TESTING (GLASS-BOX TESTING) White-box tests focus on the program control structures. Test cases are derived to ensure that all statement in the program has been executed at least once during testing and that all logical conditions have been exercised. Knowing the internal working of a product, tests can be conducted to ensure that “ all gears mesh”, that is the internal operation performs according to specification and all internal components have been adequately exercised. White box testing is

Result Pass Pass Pass

Rotate images

Pass

Message enhanced image Show histogram of enhanced image

Pass Pass

Show I/p & O/p images Show PSNR & SNR ratio

Pass Pass

a test case design methods that uses the control structure of the procedural design to design to derive test cases.  Guarantee that all independent paths within a module have been exercised at least once.

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International Journal of Software Computing and Testing ISSN: 2456-2351(online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Short Communication on Fingerprint Image Enhancement Mayur S. Patil*, Sandip S. Patil Department of Computer Engineering, SSBT’s COET, Bambhori, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India

Abstract The fingerprint images are rarely of perfect quality, due to the reasons like variations in impression condition, skin condition, scanning devices or may be due to non-co-operative attitude of the subject. This degraded quality of image can result in a significant number of spurious minutiae being created and genuine minutiae being ignored. An essential step in studying the information of fingerprint minutiae is to reliably extract the minutiae feature from fingerprint images. Thus it is essential to employ image enhancement techniques prior to minutiae extraction to acquire a good number of consistent estimates of minutiae locations. The main objective of fingerprint image enhancement is to improve the ridge characteristics of the image, as these ridges carry the information of characteristics features required for minutiae extraction. Ideally, in a well-defined fingerprint image, the ridges and valleys should alternate and in a locally constant direction. This reliability facilitates the recognition of ridges and accordingly allows minutiae to be precisely extracted from the weak ridges. Thus, the fraud or noise has to be reduced through image enhancement techniques to get enhanced meaning of ridges aligned with valleys in the fingerprint images. Image enhancement techniques have been used in many applications such as Medical, Security and more, security is one of the primary research objectives for enhancing the original image. In the recent years, fingerprint registration have become more popular in identifying a person; be it on banking applications, Prisons, Bio-metric identity cards, etc. Therefore, developing strategies and algorithms for fingerprint enhancement, which could support more real-time applications would be an ideal choice for conducting the future research. Keywords: authentication, biometric fingerprint reader

ADVANTAGES BIOMETRICS is the regular identification of a human being based on his or her physiological or behavioral characteristics. The capability to exactly identify or authenticate an individual based on these characteristics has several advantages over customary means of authentication such as knowledge-based (e.g., password) or token-based (e.g., key) authentication. Due to its security-related applications and the current world political climate, biometrics has recently become the subject of intense research by both private and academic institutions. There are several human

characteristics that can be used as the basis for biometric systems. For example, a person’s face, retina, or voice can all be used to identify that individual with a high degree of accuracy. The use of fingerprints has some advantages above the other methods, and therefore is one of the most research and mature field of authentications.

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International Journal of Software Computing and Testing ISSN: 2456-2351(online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Testing and Debugging for HRMS Kshitij Singh Raghav* Department of MCA, Guru Gobind Singh IP University, New Delhi, India

Abstract Software testing is a critical element of the ultimate review of specification design and coding. Testing of software leads to the uncovering of errors in the software functional and performance requirements are met. Testing also provides a good indication of software reliability and software quality as a whole. The result of different phases of testing are evaluated and then compared with the expected results. If the errors are uncovered they are debugged and corrected. A strategy approach to software testing has the generic characteristics: Testing begins at the module level and works “outwards” toward the integration of the entire computer-based system; different testing techniques are appropriate at different points of time; and testing and debugging are different activities, but debugging must be accommodated in the testing strategy. Keywords: debugging, module, software, testing

INTRODUCTION “Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding an error.” A good test case is one that has a probability of finding an as yet undiscovered error. A successful test is one that uncovers an as yet undiscovered error. Our objective is to design test processes that systematically uncover different classes of errors and do so with minimum amount of time and effort.[1,2] Test Case Before the project is released, it has to pass through a test cases suit, so that the required functionality is met and previous functionality of the system is also not broken to do this, there is an existing test cases which checks for the previous functionality. New test cases are prepared and added to this existing test suit to check for the added functionality.[2]

expected output to know the outcome of the test case. If it is different, then, there is a failure and it must be identified. Unit Testing The module interface is tested to ensure that information properly flows into and out of the program unit under test. The unit testing is normally considered as an adjunct step to coding step. Because modules are not a standalone program, drivers and/or stubs software must be developed for each unit. A driver is nothing more than a “main program” that accepts test cases data and passes it to the module. A stub serves to replace the modules that are subordinate to the modules to be tested. A stub may do minimal data manipulation, prints verification of entry, and returns.[3]

Test case describes an input description and compares the observed output with

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International Journal of Software Computing and Testing ISSN: 2456-2351(online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

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WINDOWS 10 Shruti Saxena, Upasna Setia* Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Kablana, Jhajjar, Haryana, India

Abstract Windows 10 was a big change for Microsoft’s traditional operating system. Windows 10 introduces what Microsoft described as "universal" application architecture. Windows 10 is configured to send various information to Microsoft and other parties, including the collection of user contacts, calendar data, and "associated input data" to personalize "speech, typing, and inking input", typing and inking data to improve recognition, allowing apps to use a unique "advertising ID" for analytics and advertising personalization and allow apps to request the user's location data and send this data to Microsoft and "trusted partners" to improve location detection (Windows 8 had similar settings, except that location data collection did not include trusted partners).

INTRODUCTION Windows 10 is a personal computer operating system released by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. Windows 10 introduces what Microsoft described as a "universal" application architecture; expanding on Metro-style apps, these apps can be designed to run across multiple Microsoft product families with nearly identical code—including PCs,tablets, smartphones, embedded systems, Xbox One, Surface Hub and HoloLens. Windows 10 also introduces Task View, a virtual desktop system, the Microsoft Edge web browser and other new or updated applications, integrated support for fingerprint and face recognition login, new security features for enterprise environments, DirectX 12 and WDDM 2.0 to improve the operating system's graphics capabilities for games. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an 'operating system as a service' that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace, or

use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. HISTORY Windows has been a mainstay in the computer market for so long that it's nearly impossible to imagine life without it. As the world's most popular operating system, it enjoys huge success, but that success wasn't easily attained. Bumps along the way are what helped Windows move from an obscure operating system to the dominating power in computers it is today. WINDOWS 1.0: The very first version of Windows, Windows 1.0, was a basic interface that used "gadgets," like the calendar and calculator, but it gained little popularity. Released in 1985, the system had basic functionality and introduced the first version of MS Paint and a primitive word processor.

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International Journal of Wireless Network Security ISSN: 2456-2351(online) Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Review Insight: Wireless Network Security Threats Avinash Chauhan* Department of Electrical and Electronics, Anand Engineering College, Agra, India

Abstract From recent years there is a huge development in wireless networking, all the generation peers relying on it. Although every one craving for its benefit not on other aspects (it’s not completely a boon for us bane as well). Hackers and intruders will create utilization of the loopholes of the wireless communication. In this paper we are going to chew over the various remote security dangers to wireless systems and conventions nowadays accessible like Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and Wi-Fi Protected Access a pair of (WPA2).Wireless security danger can be on highlight during this paper. Keywords: remote security, wired equivalent privacy, Wi-Fi protected access.

INTRODUCTION Various nodes in surroundings in-order to that they are able to interchange info among them. A campus Wi-Fi network is that the most typical example of a wireless network. A network may be created for permanent use or could also be used for a few temporary amounts, in the former case each node is connected to others permanently and there's no disconnection from the network, however during a

temporary arrangement a network is used until a node must be connected during a network. Now-a-days various wireless communication technologies emerge new innovation. Wireless technologies take issue in native convenience, coverage vary and performance in some circumstances, users should be able to use multiple affiliation varieties in a one umbrella.

Source: Wikipedia Fig.1. Various Wireless Communication.

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« « « «

¬ ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

International Journal of

Software Computing & Testing IJSCT

JAN - JUN 2016

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

e-ISSN: 2456-2351

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences