International Journals of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters vol 2 issue 2 by JournalsPub

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20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

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Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

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International Journal of Wireless Network Security International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Software Computing and Testing International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms 5 more...

Electrical Engineering International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits International Journal of Automatic Control System International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and 4 more... Circuits « « « «

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International Journal of Immunological Nursing International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing International Journal of Neurological Nursing International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing International Journal of Oncological Nursing

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International Journal of Energetic Materials International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering 4 more...

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Biomaterials International Journal of Plant Biotechnology International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and 3 more... Applications

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

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Jul–Dec 2016

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International Journals Power Electronics Controllers and Converters

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International Journals Power Electronics Controllers and Converters International Journals Power Electronics Controllers and Converters is a comprehensive journal that covers all aspects of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters and their integration into recent technologies that are the focus of ongoing research. Journal has a wider scope including all major advancement in the technology and design that are related to Power Electronics Controllers and Converters. All articles presented here are peer-reviewed and are of good quality.

Focus and Scope of the Journal  Control algorithms and techniques  Power quality and utility applications  Electric machines, modelling, simulation, analysis, design  Power circuit components  Power devices and components  Sensors, integration and packaging  Microcontroller  DC-to-DC converter  Voltage stabilizer  Linear regulator  Transformer/autotransformer  Voltage converter  Voltage regulator  Cycloconverter

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Commissioning Editors Ankita Singh

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Deepika Bhadauria

Manisha Dhoble Rekha Rani

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr Kaliappan E Jaya Engineering College, Anna University, India

Dr. Sanjeevi Kumar Padmanaban Ministry of University Research (MIUR) Fellow (Govt. of Italy), India

Dr. Xiangshun Li Wuhan University of Technology, The University of Auckland, China

Dr. Dheeraj Joshi Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, DTU, Delhi, India

Dr. Phool Singh Chauhan Chemical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India

Dr. Sabha Raj Arya Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, India

Dr. Ganesh Kumar Srinivasan College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, India

Dr. K Naga Sujatha, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India

Dr. V. Balaji Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia, South Africa

Dr. P. Rama Subramanian, Computer Science, Madurai Kamaraj University, India

Dr. Deepa K Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India

Dr. S. Thiruvenkadam, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, P.A. College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, India

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Sudhir Pulambrikar Electrical Engineering Department, SATI, Vidisha, India

Mohammad Yasir Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Integral University campus Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journals Power Electronics Controllers and Converters. This journal is part of the Power Electronics Controllers and Converters, and is devoted to the scope of present Electrical Engineering issues, from theoretical aspects to applicationdependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of International Journals Power Electronics Controllers and Converters as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Electrical Engineering community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area. The core vision of International Journals Power Electronics Controllers and Converters in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Electrical Engineering in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully. International Journals Power Electronics Controllers and Converters focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Control algorithms and techniques, Power quality and utility applications, Electric machines, modelling, simulation, analysis, design, Power circuit components, Power devices and components, Sensors, integration and packaging, Microcontroller, DC-to-DC converter, Voltage stabilizer, Linear regulator, Transformer/autotransformer, Voltage converter, Voltage regulator, Cycloconverter. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Electrical Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Electrical Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Electrical Engineering. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director

Contents 1. Enriched Technique for DG Placement and Sizing by GA Optimization Aseem Chandel

2. Transient Analysis of Self-Excited Induction Generator with ELC Aseem Chandel, Rahul Gupta

3. An Overview of Faults and Health Monitoring Estimation of Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Akash Singh Chaudhary, Amit Yadav

4. Fuzzy Logic Controller for Harmonic Reduction in Grid Connected Solar PV System M. Jebastin, P. Rathika

5. Solar Energy in Rajasthan â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Recent Developments and Challenges Surendra Kumar Sharma, Ashish Raj, Bhavesh Kumar, Hemlata Sangla, Mukesh Choudhary

International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters

eISSN: 2456-1614 Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Enriched Technique for DG Placement and Sizing by GA Optimization Aseem Chandel*

BSA College of Engineering and Technology, Mathura, UP, India

ABSTRACT The demand of proficient and high quality power is rising in the world of electricity. Power utilities are facing major challenges as the demand of power system is growing exponentially. To meet this demand, the present need is to provide the consumer demand locally by Distributed Generation (DG). However, a large number of DG units in a distribution system may occasionally provide to high levels of harmonic distortion even though the emission level of the individual DG units comply with the harmonic standards. Hence there arises a need for finding an optimised method for locating the DG with the optimised size as well as to reduce harmonic distortion. In this paper a novel genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization for placing and sizing the DG is proposed. The proposed technique adopts five objectives for finding the optimal location as well as the size of DG unit. The total power loss, total cost, total emission, total voltage profile and total harmonic distortion are the five different objective functions we are considering in this paper. The appropriate location of DG unit is found based on the total power loss, total cost, total emission and voltage profile. Then suitable size is determined based on the harmonic distortion. The proposed technique is implanted in MATLAB/Simulink platform and tested in IEEE 18 bus distorted distribution system and the performance is verified by comparing with the conventional differential evolution (DE) optimization algorithm. Keywords: distribution generation, genetic algorithm, multiobjective optimization, total harmonic distortion, voltage profile

INTRODUCTION In the current era electric power has become a fundamental part of the infrastructure of modern society, with most of daily activity is based on the assumption that the desired electric power is readily available for utilization.[1] In the near future, electric supply to houses, offices, schools and factories is taken for granted. The complex power distribution system provides the required electricity to the customers.[2] This highly complex distribution system require suitable design of new effective and reliable devices in deregulated electric power industry for flexible power flow control and also uninterrupted power supply.[3]

With the introduction of restructuring concepts to traditional power systems, a great deal of attention has been given to utilization of distributed generations. DG is defined as small generators, typically ranging from 15 to 10000 KW, scattered throughout a power system, to provide the electric power needed by customers.[4,5] The Distributed Generation (DG) technologies are developed from the distribution systems which include both conventional and non-conventional type of

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International Journals Power Electronics Controllers and Converters

eISSN: 2456-1614 Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Transient Analysis of Self-Excited Induction Generator with ELC Aseem Chandel*, Rahul Gupta

B.S.A College of Engineering and Technology, Mathura, India

ABSTRACT Fast depletion of fossil fuels has drawn attention towards the use of nonconventional energy sources like wind, biomass, tidal/wave, and small hydro potential. In remote locations, harnessing of electrical energy from such local resources can be cheaper and easier compared to grid connection, which involves long transmission lines and associated losses. A micro-hydro system using natural hydro potential with minimal civil works is a strong candidate in this race. Uncontrolled low head turbines are prescribed for such applications. In this paper, a transient analysis of a self-excited induction generator (SEIG) with electronic load controller (ELC) utilized in stand-alone micro-hydro power generation employing uncontrolled turbines. In view of the need to fed single phase loads from such systems, the transient behaviour due to switching in of such loads is of interest and is carried out here. A composite mathematical model of the total system has been implemented by combining the modelling of prime mover, SEIG, ELC, and load. Simulated results are matched with the experimental ones, obtained on an implemented prototype of an SEIG-ELC system for the starting of an IM and switching in a resistive load. To starting of an IM, a star/delta starter is utilized to avoid inrush current. Keywords: dump load, electronic load controller, induction generator, PI controller

INTRODUCTION As the fast degrading of fossil fuels, there is a demand of sources which are nonconventional like solar, wind, tidal, geothermal energy, etc. A hydro power generation is the main source which requires a minimum work to establish this and it is very economical. So, this generation is very easy to operate. So, to maintain the input power constant for the different types of applications three types of turbine are used low, medium and high head.[1â&#x20AC;&#x201C;5] At a far distance the controlling of energy which is obtained from local sites or places is available at very minimum cost. Constant power is required by the SEIG at different varying loads so for this purpose we use the most commonly device Electronic Load controller (ELC). A system which we have to use for the load which is to be controlled by an

uncontrolled rectifier system. His system is to be controlled by varying the on-off period of dc to dc converter to maintain the demand of consumer is to be constant for electronic load controller.[2] The load which we have to obtain for variation of duty cycle of chopper is used for various static and dynamic loads and can be operated for electrical devices like fan, tube lights, mixer, and grinder and also used for welding, heating and illumination. The loads which we have used will give transient or distorted waveforms. This can be improved by an Induction generator with the interconnection with electronic load controller.[3]

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International Journals Power Electronics Controllers and Converters

eISSN: 2456-1614 Vol. 2: Issue 2

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An Overview of Faults and Health Monitoring Estimation of Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Akash Singh Chaudhary, Amit Yadav*

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, DEI, Dayalbagh, Agra, UP, India

ABSTRACT The demand of electricity has increased rapidly due to its need in daily as well as industrial applications. The conventional sources of energy are not suitable for environment because of its disadvantages like greenhouse gas effect, pollution, scarcity of reversed sources etc. Therefore focus is on utilization of renewable energy sources. The solar power generation is one of an important method among other. The health monitoring is a considerable issue in the generation of solar power. Application of suitable methods can detect the health condition of a solar photovoltaic generation system. This paper focusses on the faults of solar photovoltaic system and methods to analyze them for safe and reliable operation. Keywords: faults, health operation, photovoltaic, power generation, solar

INTRODUCTION The area of solar power generation is not new today. The power obtained from the solar is not only clean and safe for atmosphere but also available in abundance. Therefore it is one of the most suitable option among other renewable methods of power generation. The condition monitoring methods helps to operate a photovoltaic generation system in a safe range and increase efficiency. The monitoring methods include both software (simulation softwares) as well as hardware approach (sensors). This paper presents an idea about the faults that occur in a solar photovoltaic generation system and the condition monitoring methods for the estimation of health of the solar photovoltaic generation system [1, [2]. SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION SYSTEM The solar power is generated when sun rays fall on solar cell. These solar cells (photovoltaic cells) are the smallest component of a solar photovoltaic panel. A

solar photovoltaic power generation system can be two types namely stand alone system, grid connected systems and hybrid system. The components of a stand alone system are solar panels, charge controller, battery and inverter. The grid connected systems are connected to the electricity grid while standalone systems are not connected to electricity grid [3]. The hybrid systems consist of conventional systems with another generation systems (diesel, wind etc.) [4]. FAULTS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION Faults are basically the disturbances in the system that may affect the performance and normal operation. These faults can occur at any stage and in any component of the solar photovoltaic power generation system. The faults can be in solar panels, charge controller, batteries, inverters, wiring etc. The Figure 1 shows a brief

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International Journals Power Electronics Controllers and Converters

eISSN: 2456-1614 Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Fuzzy Logic Controller for Harmonic Reduction in Grid Connected Solar PV System 1

M. Jebastin1*, P. Rathika2

PG Scholar, Department of EEE, V V College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu Professor and Head, Department of EEE, V V College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT Solar PV systems are increasingly present in the electrical distribution systems due to the government’s incentives and low production cost of a developed PV technology. Power electronic converters play a major role in the integration of PV system with utility grid for high power generation. Extensive use of these devices leads to power quality problems such as sag, swell, harmonics, reactive power generation. Among these power quality issues harmonics are most considerable one. This paper analysis the effect of harmonics in grid connected PV system with various irradiance levels. This harmonics are eliminated by using Shunt active filter with Voltage Source Inverter topology connected to grid connected PV system. The filter designed with p-q theory is used for extracting the harmonic current. Also a Fuzzy logic controller algorithm is developed to control the shunt active power filter to compensate harmonics produced by grid connected PV system to improve power quality. A PI controller is developed to maintain a constant DC voltage across the Capacitor of DC bus side of the inverter. The simulation is carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed Shunt active filter can suppress harmonics generated by the non-linear load and it can maintain the THD value within the standard limit. Keywords: grid connected PV, harmonics, shunt active filter, fuzzy logic controller, P-Q theory

INTRODUCTION Demand of renewable energy in India is increasing day by day due to less generation of power than demand and environmental concerns. Among several renewable sources of energy off-grid and grid connected solar photovoltaic system technology is highly available resources. It requires less maintenance and is capable of generating outputs from few microwatts to megawatts. The performance of grid-connected solar photovoltaic system (SPV) depends on many factor such as local climate, inverter efficiency, overall system losses, photovoltaic (PV) technology used,

environmental parameters such as global irradiance and ambient temperature [1–3]. Grid connected photovoltaic power systems are energized by PV panels which are connected to the utility grid through an inverter can upload the excess energy to the grid. Integrating solar PV effects the functional operation of power system network such as load/frequency control, load following, unbalancing of voltage and current levels in the network and power quality issues including voltage disturbance, poor power factor, reactive power compensation flicker and harmonic distortions [4–7]. At the point when coordinating solar power into the grid harmonic delivered because of the

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International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters

eISSN: 2456-1614 Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Solar Energy in Rajasthan – Recent Developments and Challenges Surendra Kumar Sharma, Ashish Raj*, Bhavesh Kumar, Hemlata Sangla, Mukesh Choudhary Department of Electrical Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur, India

ABSTRACT Rajasthan has a vast renewable energy resources, and it has one of the largest programs in the world for deploying renewable energy based products and systems. Renewable energy is a sustainable and clean source of energy derived from nature. These innovations have for quite some time been perceived as an essential part of the answer for address energy security concerns and guarantee financial development in a domain benevolent way. Deregulation has changed the customary mission and orders of force utilities in complex ways, and impacts affected ecological, social, and political conditions for a specific nation like India. The renewable energy based power producing system can assume a noteworthy part towards the satisfaction of energy prerequisites of rebuilt power showcase. In this paper, endeavors have been made to condense the accessibility, current status, natural impacts, advancement arrangements and future possibilities and methodologies of renewable energy alternatives in India. Keywords: renewable energy-based power plants, renewable energy sources, renewable policy, renewable tariff

INTRODUCTION Rajasthan is a developing and fast-growing large economy and faces a great challenge to meet its energy needs in a responsible and sustainable manner. The installed capacity of solar power in India has crossed the milestone of 5000 MW. The state of Rajasthan stands 1st in the country with 1264 MW, followed by Gujarat (1024 MW), Madhya Pradesh (679 MW), Tamil Nadu (419 MW), Maharashtra (379 MW) and Andhra Pradesh (357 MW). The average intensity of solar radiation received over India is 200 MW/km2 (megawatt per kilometer square) with 250– 325 sunny days in a year. Solar energy intensity varies geographically in India, but Western Rajasthan receives the highest annual radiation energy. India receives the solar energy equivalent of more than 5000

trillion KWh/year (1TW = 1012 watt or 1 trillion watt). Depending on the location, the daily incidence ranges from 4 to 7 KWh/m2, with the hours of sunshine ranging from 2300 to 3200 per year. Recent research has shown that India has a vast potential for solar power generation since about 58% of the total land area (1.89 million km2) receives annual average Global in isolation above 5 KWh/m2/day. Indeed, given present efficiency levels, 1% of land area is sufficient to meet electricity needs of India till 2031. Power industry is moving quickly from managed ordinary setup to a deregulated situation. In the deregulation environment, era, transmission, and conveyance are free exercises. There is an opposition among generators for overseeing diverse clients.

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Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com

20 mit icle b rt u S A Applied Mechanics r International Journal of Electro Mechanics and u Mechanical Behaviour International Journal of Machine Design and Yo Manufacturing

Mechanical Engineering

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

« « «

Applications

International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements

and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation 5 more...

Electronics and Telecommunication « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Chemical Engineering « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its

Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

5 more...

Signals

1 more...

Civil Engineering

Architecture « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement

« « « «

Nursing « « « « «

International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers & Converters IJPECC

Material Sciences and Engineering

« « « «

5 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and « « « «

Computer Science and Engineering « « « « «

eISSN: 2456-1614

Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

Chemistry

Physics « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences

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Jul–Dec 2016