Joint Seminar Week Harokopio University of Athens 15 June 2015
Task Definition
CODE ATHENS Rail&City Development in Athens
Dr. Ana Peric
CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Contents
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General overview Railway development in Greece Urban development in Athens Project definition
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Despite the trend of globalization and, more specifically, Europeanization of spatial planning policies, similar spatial challenges are actually carried out differently around the globe.
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
30/06/14
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
INTEGRATED SPATIAL & TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
30/06/14
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
PLANNING CULTURE Planning cultures are complex institutional matrices comprising formal and informal institutional spheres at a certain time and place. (Reimer, 2013)
Planning culture refers to the role perceptions, values, interpretations, beliefs, attitudes and collective ethos of the actors involved in planning processes. (Getimis, 2012)
Analysis of the institutional settings in different countries is important framework for the analysis of planning culture. (Friedmann, 2011) IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
GREEK DEPRESSION TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
LARISSIS STATION
PIRAEUS PORT
TERRITORIAL COHESION
SOCIO-ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
RAILWAY TRANSPORT INTERNAL ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION
AIRPORT
DECENTRALISATION
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT BOTTLENECKS
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
SKA STATION
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
GREEK DEPRESSION TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
LARISSIS STATION
PIRAEUS PORT
TERRITORIAL COHESION
SOCIO-ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
RAILWAY TRANSPORT INTERNAL ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION
AIRPORT
DECENTRALISATION
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT BOTTLENECKS
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
SKA STATION
Dr. Ana Peric |
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
2
Railway development in Greece Project definition
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
15/06/15
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
GREEK RAILWAY DEVELOPMENT TODAY
§ Transnational level § National level § Level of Athens agglomeration
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
18/09/14
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Transnational level Pan-European Corridors Network (1997)
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Source: www.wikipedia.org/File:Pan-European corridors.svg Dr. Ana Peric |
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Transnational level TEN-T Priority Axis no. 22 (2005)
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Source: European Communities, Trans-European Transport Network – TENDr. Ana Peric | 18/09/14 T priority axes and projects, 2005
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
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Source: European Commission, TEN-T Core Network Including Core Network Corridors, 2011
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Transnational level Hamburg-Athens corridor
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Source: ETH documentation
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
National level Greek railway network
Existing connections Completed projects Projects in progress Proposed projects
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development in study Chair of Project Spatial Planning andphase Development
Source: OSE national railway network map
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Transport infrastructure in Athens agglomeration Railway network in the Athens and Peloponnese regions – UNTIL 2004
Source: ETH documentation
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
15/06/15
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Transport infrastructure in Athens agglomeration Railway network in the Athens and Peloponnese regions – NOWADAYS 2015
Source: ETH documentation
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Transport network in Athens SKA
Source: ETH documentation IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
3
Urban development in Athens Project definition
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
15/06/15
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
HISTORY OF ATHENS URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Source: I. Chroianopoulos et al., Cities 27 (2010): 252 IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
CURRENT CONDITIONS OF ATHENS URBAN DEVELOPMENT
CHALLENGES AND TRENDS IN ATHENS’ URBAN MATRIX § A combination of high densities in the urban core and sub-optimal land-use in the metropolitan periphery § A high degree of land-use mix and lack of open public spaces in central areas § A low quality of environmental infrastructure and concomitant private car transportation dependence § Significant distortion of the historical and natural topography
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
15/06/15
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
CURRENT CONDITIONS OF ATHENS URBAN DEVELOPMENT
MAJOR URBAN PROBLEMS
unplanned expansion of the city area sprawl non-legitimate development tendencies self-promoted housing strategies
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
15/06/15
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Larissis station BARRIERIntegrated MENTAL PHYSICAL SOCIAL
spatial and transport development
PLATO’ S ACADEMY
LARISSIS STATION
ELEONAS
ATHENS URBAN INTEGRATED PLAN
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development Source:
Kalogiani, I. (2014). Lecture for Preparation Meeting. Zurich: ETH.
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
4
Project definition
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
15/06/15
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
axis/corridor level
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT transport development
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT node level IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Integrated spatial and transport development past
Railway and station act as a barrier
present
Railway station interconnects and becomes the new centre
Source: EC. (2010). High-speed Europe, a sustainable link between citizens. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
1
HOT-SPOTS OF INTEGRATED SPATIAL AND TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT
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1 – Ska station 2 – Larissis station 3 – Rouf station 4 – Rentis station 5 – Lefka shunting yard 6 – Piraeus station
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
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4
3
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SKA-LARISSIS-PIRAEUS RAILWAY LINE Dr. Ana Peric |
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Source: ETH documentation
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
RESEARCH GOALS >> OBSERVATION PERIMETER: SKA – Piraues line to develop long-term perspective based on solid argumentation >> OPERATIONAL PERIMETER: TRIS GEFIRES – ROUF line to elaborate preferred development direction (measures for infrastructure, settlement, and landscape upgrade) >> IN-DEPTH PERIMETER: Larissis station to describe urban planning concept in detail in order to improve urban quality IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
EXPECTED RESULTS OBSERVATION PERIMETER
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SKA-PIRAEUS
§ §
Description of the long term perspective Concept proposal scheme
§
Technical overview
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1 : 25.000
a) Track numbers and available land for possible future development b) Electrified and diesel-operated routes c) Timetable scheme for the corridor (present and future) d) Where and how to cross the tracks (slow traffic, cars and buses) (present and future)
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
15/06/15
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
EXPECTED RESULTS OPERATIONAL PERIMETER | 3 GEFIRES-ROUF | 1 : 10.000 - 5.000 § §
SWOT analysis Concept within the concrete urban pattern
§
Elaboration of the aims to be achieved by the proposed concept design
§
Infrastructure proposal a) Private transport network (primary-, secondary roads, garages, etc.) b) Public transport network (bus, metro, train) c) Slow mobility network (bicycle, pedestrian) d) Archeological network integration e) Social infrastructures (kindergarten, schools, sport facilities, etc.) Built environment proposal a) Public/Open spaces (classification) b) Built areas (classification)
§
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
15/06/15
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
EXPECTED RESULTS IN-DEPTH PERIMETER | LARISSIS STATION | §
1 : 2.000 - 1.000
Urban Design Masterplan of Larissis area: a) Transport intermodal layout b) Public/Open spaces (uses/activities on them) c) Built areas (land classification, densities, capacity) Sections – min 2, max 4 Volumetric design as 3D model, physical model (optional) d) Rough cost estimation of overall concept e) Time schedule for project implementation
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
15/06/15
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CODE ATHENS
OUTCOMES §
to raise positive impact on the neighbourhood
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to build the city centre, new city landmark
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to reestablish the role of railway transportation
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
Dr. Ana Peric |
15/06/15
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
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CODE ATHENS – Task Definition
Thank you for your attention!
IRL – Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development Chair of Spatial Planning and Development
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