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olwkdU\csD;rGrf;jcif;udkcHvdk\/ ausmif;om;wkef;u oli,fcsif;rsm;tm; olwkdUzwfvQif roum vufzuf&nfwkduf &kHom&Sd\/ jrif;vSnf;orm; b0üum; uRefawmfhpm zwfrnfholrSm a&Txuf&Sm;\/ udk,fhywf0ef;usifrSm t&ufwdkufí zwfrnfholvJr&Sd/ jrif;vSnf;orm;xJü pmzwfcsifol udkjrwfomwa,muftm; awGU&jcif;yif uRefawmfhtzdkU uHaumif;vSonf[k qdkcsifygonf/ udkjrwfomonf uRefawmfhudk rsufESmvdkrsufESm&zwfonfr[kwf/ olUudk,fEIdufu pmzwf0goemyg\/ olonftwef;pm rnfrQoifcJUbl;onf rar;vdkufrdaomfvnf; pmudk aumif;aumif;BuD; zwfwwfol? 0w¦Kt&om cHEdkifoljzpfyg\/ uRefawmfonf *syefacwf ü &orQpmtkyfawG &Smzwf\/ olUudkay;\/ olonfpmtkyfESifhawGUvQif bmrQrvkyfcsif/ tdyf&mxJu rxawmhacs/ 'grsKd;udk uRefawmfu cGifhvTwf\/ jyefawG;vdkufvQif &,fp&m BuD;ygay/ udkjrwfomESifh uRefawmfonf tdrfwvkH;udk pyfwlaqmufum ESpfa,muf twlaecJUbl;onf/ xdktcgü uRefawmfa&;aompmudk olzwfaecsdefrsm;wGif jrif;acs;BuKH;? jrif;pmauR; ponfhudpörsm;udk olUtm;rcdkif;&uf&kHru olUudk,fwGifem;aom jcif? ,ifrsm; udkyif uRefawmfu armif;ay;vdkufao;onf/ uRefawmfonf jrif;aZmif;xJ vkyfp&m&Sd onfrsm;udk olrodatmifvkyfypfvdkufygonf/ uRefawmfonf udkjrwfomtm; q&myDrdk;eif; a&;aom t&if;rpdkuf avSxdk;vdkuf? udk,fh'l;udk,fcRef? om;*kPf&nf? orD;*kPf&nfponfh pmtkyfrsm;udkay;zwfygonf/ ol ususeezwfygonf/ okdUaomf udkjrwfom\ vlysif; vlzsif;b0um; b,fawmhrS rajymif; vJacs/ olonf pmudk zwf&kHomzwfí vdkufemusifhokH;ol r[kwfacs/ udkjrwfomü xl;jcm;aom owådwrsKd;awmh &Sd\/ tvkyfawmh BudK;BudK;yrf;yrf;rvkyf? xrif;pm;p&mr&Sd tiwfcHrnf/ a&aomufAdkufarSmufaernf qdkonfh pum;twdkif;yif/ olUtdrfqefr&Sdí xrif;rpm;bJ tdyf&mxJ ausmajymifBuD;ESifh 0rf;vsm;arSmufí aeonfrsm;udk uRefawmftBudrfBudrf awGUcJUbl;ygonf/ olUwGifr,m;ESifh uav;ESpfa,muf&Sdonf/ olUr,m;roif;uvnf; olvdkbJ ysif;vS zsif;vSonf/ vifu tokH;rusí r,m;u wzufwvrf;rsm; pGrf;rvm; ratmufarh ygESifh/ xrif;[if;csufpm;wwfonfrSwyg; tjcm;bmrQrvkyfwwfacs/ vifudkvJ aMumuf vS\/ vifuay;rS 0,fjcrf;csufjyKwfwwfí vifuray;vQif bmrQrajymbJ vifESifh twlyif AdkufarSmuftiwfcHae\/ uav;rsm;udkum; oem;í eab;tdrfrsm;u ac:auR; arG;Mu\/ olwkdUvifr,m;vJ ac:auR;vQif oGm;pm;onf/ rauR;vQifum; bmrQ nnf;nLoH qlyloHrMum;&bJ vifr,m;ESpfa,mufom; at;Nidrf;pGmyif tdyf&mxJrSmyif acGaeMu\/ (wGJvJwGJrdMuwJU vifr,m;ygay/) aemufqkH;ü tdrfeD;em;csif;rsm;u r,m;ESifh uav;awGoem;í b,fawmhrSjyefr&aom qefacs;jcif;jzifh olwkdUAdkufarSmufjyóemudk ajz&Sif;ay;&onfomjzpf\/ udkjrwfom uRefawmfESifh wGJrdonfhaemufydkif;üum; olwkdU tiwfjyóemray:awmhay/ 1946 ckESpf uRefawmf jrif;vSnf;orm; olUrSmjrif;waumifpm t&if;tESD;usefcJUonf/ *syeftajy;

1945

ckESpf

rwfvESifh

tvkyfjyKwfí

{NyDvtMum;

olESifhcGJcGmcJUaomtcgwGif

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[krf;vrf;u (*syefppfwyfodrf;cJUaom)opfawG uRefawmfhjrif;vSnf;ESifhwdkufum udkjrwfom\wJykwfudkzsufNyD; olUae&mwGif opfom;tdrfaqmufpOfu uRefawmfwkdUESpfOD; pyfwlydkif[k pum;&SdcJUonfhtwdkif; uRefawmf&efukefrS xGufcGmawmhrnf[k xdktdrfa&mif; awmh 1946 ckESpfOD; uufpbDacwf t*FvdyfaiG 850 usyf&ojzifh olUudk 425usyfay;cJU onf/ þaiGonf jrif;waumifaumif;aumif;BuD; &Edkifojzifh udkjrwfomtm; jrif;0,f um toufarG;0rf;ausmif; jyKayawmh[k rSmMum;cJU\/ xdkUaemuf uRefawmfaygif;wnfESifh rEåav;qefukeful;aecJUí wBudrfaomtcg uRefawmfrEåav;rStjyef &efukef0ifcJUonfü udkjrwfom\owif;udk Mum;&onf/ ]]udkMuifaqG ajymcJUwJUtwdkif; oljrif;waumif 0,fygw,f/ 'gayr,fh jrif;&wJU aeUupNyD; tkHempdwfaygufNyD; oludk,fwdkifrarmif;bl;/ jrif;acs;odrf;bkdUutp abmf'g (tdrfvmuyf&yfaeol) wa,mufxm;w,f/ olu &wJUydkufqHeJU pwdkifusus pm;w,f? aomufw,f/ (udkjrwfomonft&ufudkvnf; tifrwefBudKufwwf\/ b,favmuf aomufaomuf rl;vJonf[lír&Sd/) aemufqkH;awmh vufxJaiGuav;eJeJ udkifrdwmeJU zJ&dkufypfvdkufwm tJ'D jrif;uav;ygjyKwfua&m/ olUvufxJ okH;vavmufbJ cHygw,f/ tckawmh &efukefrSm pm;p&mr&SdjzpfNyD; olUr,m;&Gmqdkvm;? olU&Gmqdkvm; awmjyefajy;av &JU}} 1947 ckESpf uRefawmf pma&;q&mjzpfNyD; &efukefjyefvnfqdkufa&mufvmaomtcg ü udkjrwfomtm; olrsm;jrif;vSnf;armif;aeonfudk awGU&jyefonf/ olUr,m;taMumif; ar;Munfhaomtcg roif;ESifhom;i,fav; armifjrpdefqkH;í om;BuD;armifpHodef;tm; arG;pm;rnfholudk ay;xm;cJUNyD; olUwudk,fa& wum,bJ &efukefudkjyefvmcJUaMumif;/ þaemufydkif;ü udkjrwfomESifh uRefawmfonf tvkyfcsif;vlcsif;uGmjcm;oGm;bd vnf;rMumcP uRefawmfESifhawGUí olpmtkyfrsm; awmif;zwfonf/ udkjrwfomudk vlcsif;cifrif&if;ESD;pGJ&Sdí uRefawmfhtvkyfESifh eD;pyfatmif olUtm; pmpDpm&dkufoifbdkU ajymjyonf/ okdUaomf udkjrwfomonf tifrwefysif;olzsif;ol jzpfonfh twdkif; 'Davmufyifyef;aomtvkyfrsKd;udk rvkyfvdk[k jiif;qdkonf/ jrif;vSnf;axmifay; &ef ylqmonf/ uRefawmfu ]]'Dwd&pämefeJUvkyf&aomtvkyfawmh awmfygNyDAsm}} 1951 ckESpf uRefawmftxufArmjynfodkU c&D;xGufaeNyD; jyefvmaomtcgwGif udkjrwfom olUudk,folowfaovdkufNyDjzpfaMumif; Mum;&onf/ taMumif;uawmh þrQ ysif;olzsif;oludk oli,fcsif;&,fvdkU tdrfrSmvufcHxm;&NyD; olUtm; jrif;vSnf;armif;cdkif;&m wGif tppt&m&m ayghavsmh&kHru olUcRwf,Gif;rIaMumifhyif jrif;vSnf;usKd;í jrif;vnf; 'Pf&m&onfü ydkif&Sifu olUudkawmfawmfbJ awmufwD;jrnfwGefvdkufonfqdk\/ 'gudk 0r&SdbJ 0dvkyfum rmeBuD;aom udkjrwfomu r[mt&Sufawmf&NyD; olUudk,fol tqkH;pD&if vdkufygowJUcifAsm/ olESifhoifhavsmfwJU Zmwfodrf;ygbJ/


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uRefawmfonf

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uwåm;

tulpma&;avmufupNyD;

pufrefae

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With thounsands of kisses

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