DRAFT - JANUARY 2018
HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
Acknowledgements City Council Michael Perciful, Mayor Karlee Meyer, Pro Tem Linda Krupa, Councilmember Bonnie Wright, Councilmember Russ Brown, Councilmember Riverside Transit Agency Rohan Kuruppu, Director of Planning Kristin Warsinski, Planning and Programing Specialist Jim Kneepkens, Director of Marketing Consultant Team Psomas, Civil Engineering RNL Design - now Stantec, Architecture KTUA, Planning and Landscape Architecture The Concord Group, Market Analyst Ways2Go, Public Relations Hoffman Consulting, Governmental Affairs SCST, Geotechnical
Project Development Team John Aguilar, The County of Riverside, Deputy Director Housing Mervyn Manalo, The County of Riverside, Housing Specialist III Robert Yates, Riverside County Transportation Commission, Multi-Modal Services Director Ron Running, City of Hemet, Project Planner Derek Wieske, City of Hemet, City Engineer Rich Biber, Hemet Valley Medical Center, CEO, Community Outreach Officer Eric Dickson, City of Hemet Police Department, Police Lieutenant Deanna Elliano, City of Hemet, Community Development Director Kristen Jensen, City of Hemet, Public Works Director Chris Gray, WRCOG, Director of Transportation Rob Moran, The County of Riverside, Economic Development Manager
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In January 2017, the Riverside Transit Agency (RTA) issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) for a consultant to develop a conceptual plan for the Hemet Mobility Hub (Mobility Hub), consistent with the Hemet Downtown Specific Plan (Specific Plan). Psomas was selected through a competitive RFP process. This Hemet Mobility Hub Conceptual Plan Report (Report) summarizes the process to develop the preferred conceptual plan for the Mobility Hub including: the existing site opportunities, assets, and constraints and liabilities; the program development; the economic/market feasibility; the alternative conceptual plans/site options studied; the preferred conceptual plan; and the next steps including funding opportunities, environmental review process, and permitting requirements. The Hemet-San Jacinto Valley has a population of approximately 150,000. Hemet’s population comprises approximately 82,748 according to the US Census 2016 American Community Survey and is expected to grow to 123,420 residents by 2040 (per the Specific Plan), a 49 percent increase. As a result of this rapid growth and the current sustainability trends and requirements, demand for transit is expected to grow throughout Riverside County. The recently approved Specific Plan by the City of Hemet (City) anticipates this demand and has recommended that a Mobility Hub within the Transit Oriented District (TOD) block be planned to meet future local and regional needs for mobility choices (bus, rail, car sharing, ride hailing, bike sharing, drop-off locations, biking, and walking). In addition, the potential extension of a Metrolink commuter rail service into Hemet will be encouraged and enhanced by future rail service.
The Specific Plan calls for the Mobility Hub to be located on a portion of City owned lands at the north end of downtown Hemet. This site would enable the Mobility Hub to be central to the Hemet Civic Center, the County Administrative Center, the Hemet Valley Hospital Complex, and the historic center of downtown. A large portion of the site will be slated for transit supportive development through public/private partnerships. The development is anticipated to include housing, retail, office, and public plazas, all designed to encourage synergy around the Mobility Hub. To assist in developing the conceptual plan for the Mobility Hub, a Project Development Team (PDT) was formed. The PDT consisted of representatives from the Riverside County, Riverside County Transportation Commission, City of Hemet, Hemet Valley Medical Center, and the Western Riverside Council of Governments (WRCOG). In addition, two public workshops and a walking tour were held, along with other public outreach efforts, to inform the public of the project and to solicit their feedback. In collaboration with the consultant team, the PDT came up with four conceptual plans, with the Mobility Hub located in one of four quadrants of the site. The plans were discussed and evaluated with the PDT, the community at-large, City staff, and RTA staff to gather their input. An Evaluation Criteria matrix was devised and used as a tool to rate the different options. After thorough analysis and extensive public input, a consensus was reached that Option D (the South Site) is the preferred conceptual plan, favoring a short distance to the commercial core of Hemet’s historic downtown, having the best visibility from the civic center on Devonshire Avenue, having the best connectivity to the area’s destinations, and being the safest and most supportive of bus, vehicle, pedestrian, and bike access.
Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 PROJECT OVERVIEW Project Description and Need. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Project Goals (safety, connection, access, sustainable and synergistic) . . . . . 4 Project Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Site Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Evolution of Downtown Hemet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Key Elements from the Downtown Specific Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 General Connectivity Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Promenade Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Site Opportunities, Assets, Constraints and Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 CHAPTER 2 PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT Mobility Hub. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Mobility Hub Defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Transit Operational Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Bus Lines and Future Transit Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Typical Layout of Mobility Hubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Safety and Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Mobility Hub Program and Amenities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Economic/Market Input and Feasibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Current Market Conditions for Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Current Market Conditions for Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Current Market Conditions for Retail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Suggested Mix of Feasible Development to be Considered. . . . . . . . . . . . 23 CHAPTER 3 COMMUNITY OUTREACH Outreach Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Advertisements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Walking Tour Visioning Exercise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Public Workshop #1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Various Local Group/Committee Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 on 1 Interviews. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Online Surveys/Website. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Public Workshop #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Bus Tour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Council Workshop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Synopsis of What Was Heard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
CHAPTER 4 SITE OPTIONS Range of Alternatives Considered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Major Project Elements Developed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Multi-modal Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Bus Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Private/Economic Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Urban Design Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Activated Public Plazas and Promenades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 External Circulation Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Internal Circulation Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Multi-modal Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Private / Economic Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Bus Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Urban Design Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Activated Plazas and Promenades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 External Circulation Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Internal Circulation Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Initial Conceptual Plans for Site Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Option A – West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Option B – North . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Option C – East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Option D – South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 No Build Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Comparison of Walktime Connectivity and Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Site Selection Criteria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Categories of Ranking Factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 CHAPTER 5 PREFERRED CONCEPTUAL PLAN Overall Site Plan Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Circulation Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal Circulation Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bus Support Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multi-Modal Support Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activated Public Area Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Urban Design Feature Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and Economic Development Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68
CHAPTER 6 NEXT STEPS Project Next Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Funding Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Funding Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Environmental Review Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permitting Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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List of Figures Figure 1. Regional Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 2. Local Context Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Figure 3. Specific Plan Summary Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 4. Connectivity Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure 5. Rail Corridor Cross Sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 6. Conceptual Platform and Hub Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 7. Community Bus Routes and Stops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 8. Origins and Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 9. Pedestrian Connections Needed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 10. Existing and Proposed Bike Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 11. Site Visibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 12. Market Area Delineations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 13. Alternative Sites Considered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Figure 14. Conceptual Site Plan Option A - West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Figure 15. Conceptual Site Plan Option B - North. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Figure 16. Conceptual Site Plan Option C - East. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Figure 17. Conceptual Site Plan Option D - South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Figure 18. Walktime Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Figure 19. Refined Site Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Figure 20. External Circulation Improvements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Figure 21. Internal Circulation Improvements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Figure 22. Bus Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Figure 23. Multi-Modal Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Figure 24. Activated Public Plazas and Promenades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Figure 25. Urban Design Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Figure 26. Private and Economic Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
List of Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7.
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Project Program and Amenities Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Land Use Assessment – Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Land Use Assessment – Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 City-Owned Sites Evaluation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Proximity to Major Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Ranking and Final Results of Alternative Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . 52 Funding Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
CITY OF HEMET
Project Overview
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PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND NEED
RTA in partnership with the City, is proposing a new Mobility Hub in Hemet. According to the 10-Year Network RTA COA Plan, the “Hemet-San Jacinto Valley” is expected to see the highest rates of population growth in RTA’s system. The project is part of the Specific Plan, designed to enrich and strengthen the community and to provide mobility choices and housing choices as well. The central component of this project is a state-of-the-art Mobility Hub and associated development, placed on 14.5 acres of properties owned by the City of Hemet, within the TOD of the Specific Plan. The Mobility Hub will be designed with emerging technologies, energy sources, and multiple modes of mobility solutions in mind. Non-traditional modes such as shared bikes, shared vehicles, transportation network companies (Uber and Lyft), and pedestrian access will play a pivotal role in the planning process. The entire Specific Plan development will be fueled by multiple public and private partnerships, and will be positioned to compete for a variety of funding sources, including state and federal grants. The Mobility Hub will connect passengers from local and commuter routes, as well as provide connections to various other modes of transportation including bus, rail, car sharing, hail sharing, bike sharing, drop-off locations, biking, and walking. Dial-A-Ride and fixed-route bus services will provide multiple transfer opportunities for riders. RTA is leading the planning efforts and final design for this hub and will also initiate the construction of the Mobility Hub facilities. Many other communities have experienced similar successes with this model for TOD as a catalyst to enhance transportation options and promote future development that can help its downtown become more economically stable while at the same time offer real options for housing, commercial development, jobs, and mobility options.
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PROJECT GOALS (SAFETY, CONNECTION, ACCESS, SUSTAINABLE AND SYNERGISTIC)
Amenities for the Mobility Hub must provide commuters with comfort, aesthetic appeal, safety, and security to encourage maximum use of the facilities. Shelters are needed to provide protection from seasonal elements and should include adequate seating. Bike lockers and racks as well as bike-sharing programs would provide those who arrive by non-motorized methods the option to transfer to other modes of transportation. The Mobility Hub needs to be well-lit, safe, fully accessible, aesthetically designed, with directional and informational signage to assist users with reaching their final destinations. Bicycle and pedestrian connections to the Mobility Hub project are planned by the City as shown in the Specific Plan and by the WRCOG Regional Active Transportation Plan.
PROJECT PROCESS
RTA retained the Psomas team to initiate conceptual planning and design for the Mobility Hub on City owned properties. Programming of key project components were determined with RTA, and a specific site location analysis was performed to determine the preferred location within the TOD. Connectivity to other modes of transportation, and other parts of the Specific Plan area, were also considered. A focused public outreach effort was conducted (see outreach section), which built upon the City’s previous planning efforts. Coupled with the conceptual planning efforts, a market analysis (see market analysis) was performed to determine the viability of private development on the remainder of the properties owned by the City.
SITE LOCATION
Hemet is located in Riverside County’s San Jacinto Valley, approximately 80 miles southeast of downtown Los Angeles and approximately 35 miles from downtown Riverside (Figure 1). The site of the Mobility Hub is located south of East Oakland Avenue, west of Buena Vista Street, north of Devonshire Avenue, and east of State Street. The 14.5-acre City owned site consists of large, vacant, and underutilized parcels (Figure 2). The City-owned sites include: Parcels A-E that were identified in the Specific Plan.
Figure 1. Regional Map
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Figure 2. Local Context Map 6
CITY OF HEMET
EVOLUTION OF DOWNTOWN HEMET
The area downtown that is characterized as the Downtown Village District in the Specific Plan is the heart of the historic commercial core of Hemet. The streets follow a grid pattern and are pedestrian friendly with sidewalks, street trees, and a pedestrian scale to the buildings and surroundings. The buildings have a traditional style of architecture and have a “Main Street” aesthetic. North Harvard Street has been recently improved and is an example of the pedestrian orientation of the public Right-of-Way (ROW) and architecture. Many of downtown’s historic buildings are located in this area. The following are important destinations in the area: •• Historic Hemet Theater •• Hemet Stock Farm •• Hemet Museum in the historic Santa Fe Depot building •• Victoria Bridal Museum/Hemet Valley Art Association/Old Opera House
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Bank of Hemet Building Unity Valley Church Meier House Weston Park Episcopal Church of the Good Shepard
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KEY ELEMENTS FROM THE DOWNTOWN SPECIFIC PLAN
The Specific Plan is a regulatory and guiding document that provides direction for downtown growth. The main purpose of the Specific Plan is to spur revitalization, foster economic growth, and promote a healthy community. The Specific Plan vision is for downtown to be a vital economic center where residents can live, work, learn, and play. The primary objectives of the Specific Plan are to preserve the historical assets, maintain downtown’s single-family neighborhoods, encourage infill projects, promote transit oriented land uses near the proposed Mobility Hub, and enhance multi-modal linkages around downtown.
Transit Oriented District Zone
The site is zoned Transit Oriented District, which promotes TOD, such as office and higher density residential. Residential uses should primarily be on the eastern side of the tracks to coincide with the adjacent Buena Vista neighborhood. Larger developments should provide public gathering places as well as pedestrian linkages to the transit Mobility Hub and surrounding zones. According to the Specific Plan, the building height maximum is four stories or 50 feet. The residential density maximum is 30 dwelling units/acre, however, bonus densities are allowed under the Specific Plan.
Improved Linkages and Pedestrian Paths
The Specific Plan calls for an improved pedestrian linkage from the TOD site south to the Civic Center, the historic downtown, the Hemet Stock Farm site, and along the rail ROW. These linkages are proposed to be part of the Ramona Loop (Figures 3 and 4), a one-mile trail that is proposed to connect the key destinations of downtown Hemet and open spaces to one another. The trail is proposed to be educational, with interpretive signs and plaques displaying the history of downtown Hemet. The loop can also serve as an exercise path, with exercise equipment and distance markers along the route.
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CITY OF HEMET
South of the Mobility Hub site, Latham Avenue between Alessandro and North Thompson Streets is proposed to be an improved pedestrian scaled street. Harvard, Carnival, Juanita, Buena Vista, and Franklin Streets, between and including Alessandro and North Thompson Streets are all designated as pedestrian scaled streets with improved connections. Gateways are proposed at the intersections of North State Street and Latham Avenue, Florida and Inez Streets, Florida and Buena Vista Streets, and East Oakland Avenue and North State Street.
GENERAL CONNECTIVITY REQUIREMENTS
In addition to the proposed linkages described above, it is important that Juanita Street be considered for improved connections from downtown to the Mobility Hub site. It is also important that a linkage be created mid-block between Carmalita and Juanita Streets, connecting the Mobility Hub, the civic center, and the historic downtown.
PROMENADE REQUIREMENTS
As described in the Specific Plan, the Promenade (referred to as the Linear Park in the Specific Plan), is proposed to be an active, linear path for walking and cycling that would utilize the excess railroad ROW or be adjacent to this ROW. The current rail line is inactive, although not formally decommissioned. Riverside County Transportation Commission (RCTC) is conducting a Next Generation Rail Study which will determine future rail plans for Riverside County. As shown on the cross sections in Figure 5, the rail ROW is large enough to accommodate a second track, platforms, adjacent pathways and connections as well as urban design treatments either within or adjacent to the corridor. This cross section is for communication and feasibility purposes and is not yet part of a recommendation, considering RCTC’s jurisdictional role. It is simply a diagram showing that the overall corridor is wide enough to be used for several transportation related components, and if possible, instead of sitting empty for the next few decades, could be utilized for other purposes without restricting the options for recommissioning freight line use or commuter use in the future.
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Figure 3. Specific Plan Summary Map CHAPTER 1 – HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
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Figure 4. Connectivity Map 10
CITY OF HEMET
Figure 5. Rail Corridor Cross Sections * * RCTC is conducting a Next Generation Rail Study, which will determine future rail plans for Riverside County. These solutions are shown here to indicate how the ROW could look but are not under the control of this study, and would need to be approved by RCTC prior to implementation. CHAPTER 1 – HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
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SITE OPPORTUNITIES, ASSETS, CONSTRAINTS AND LIABILITIES
The City has several parcels available for consideration. Each site has unique opportunities and challenges with their use. One of the first steps in this study was to identify and analyze the positive and negative attributes of each option. The community, City, RTA staff, and the design team identified various opportunities, constraints, and liabilities for the site. Below is a short summary of these topic areas:
Constraints and Liabilities
The curve of the tracks The distance to downtown The proximity to single family homes The existence of businesses and police department on the site The lack of street frontage for Parcel A that is surrounded by commercial uses The proximity to the Civic Center The existence of low property values and low current demand for uses The crossing of the tracks to access the eastern part of the site The deteriorating conditions and low investment in facilities along Oakland Avenue •• The lack of sidewalk on Harvard Street •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••
Opportunities and Assets
The City owns the property A large part of the property is vacant The relative flatness of the site A supportive Specific Plan An existing street grid system with appropriately scaled blocks Portions of the site are in close proximity to downtown and the Civic Center Existing sidewalk on surrounding streets (except Harvard Street) Large parcels The potential to help small businesses with new business opportunities or more customers in the area to support existing businesses •• The ability to revitalize the old downtown with more street traffic, pedestrian traffic, and economic infusion •• The potential to improve the quality of life •• Line of site for Police Department •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••
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Program Development
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MOBILITY HUB
Bus Lines and Future Transit Plans
A Mobility Hub is a place where multiple modes of transportation, technology, and transit supportive land uses can come together. It provides a quality transportation option, typically in the heart of a downtown area, for transit riders, area residents, local business, and visitors to access civic services and retail establishments.
RTA currently provides service for over a million passengers in the RTA service area each year. Over 55,000 of these passenger trips occur within the City of Hemet. The majority of these riders are youth/students and seniors. The future Mobility Hub will consolidate current on-street transfer of routes 27, 31, 32, 33, 42, 74, 79, 212, and 217 into a central location, increasing efficiencies and safety for the passengers, and minimizing on-street transfers.
Transit Operational Requirements
Typical Layout of Mobility Hubs
Mobility Hub Defined
RTA aims to connect passengers from local and commuter routes at the Mobility Hub, as well as provide connections to various other modes of transportation. These include RTA’s Dial-A-Ride and fixed-route bus services that will use this hub to provide several transportation opportunities for riders. These options include bus, bike parking and bike sharing, ridesharing pick-up and drop-off locations, and car parking lots.
For a Mobility Hub to work properly, its layout must assure that buses will move freely, that the interface between modes will occur efficiently and safe and supporting functions are close by. Figure 6 is a diagram of the typical layout of a Mobility Hub, with the efficient flow of buses as one of the top priorities in site location and site planning.
Safety and Security
RTA understands the public needs to feel safe while using any transit service or station. There are a number of strategies and techniques being considered by the design team to fully activate the proposed site by adding vibrant public spaces for recreation, music, art, and entertainment. The facility will need ample lighting around the station, in the parking lots, and pathways leading up to the station. Another design technique minimizes visual screens like walls, shrubs and other taller growth, in order to maintain a clear line of sight for people entering and exiting the transit facility, as well as for local police to visually access the facility. The project is proposing to install closed circuit TV cameras, as well as having security personnel on-site during transit operational hours and other common elements used at transit centers to enhance safety. In general, following adopted standards of site design through what is commonly known as CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) principles, is the best way to assure safety and comfort. Over time, the planned mix of development projects around the station will follow and will attract more people to the businesses, restaurants, and other services. These “eyes on the street� create a natural deterrence to undesirable activities and help the police department through quick notification of problems that may arise.
Figure 6. Conceptual Platform and Hub Diagram 14
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Figure 7. Community Bus Routes and Stops CHAPTER 2 – HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
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Mobility Hub Program and Amenities
The Mobility Hub is proposed to be equipped with appropriate passenger amenities, including schedules, maps, information, passenger shelters and seating, and appropriate security necessary to provide a pleasant passenger environment. It is
Table 1.
a primary goal to design the Mobility Hub to be sustainable and incorporate solar power lighting. Additionally, electric vehicle charging stations will be incorporated into the Mobility Hub design.
Project Program and Amenities Matrix
PROGRAM ELEMENTS
NOTES
Mobility Transit Station Standard Bus (42')
Bus bay dimensions per RTA design guidelines
Articulated Bus (65’)
Bus bay dimensions per RTA design guidelines
Layover Bays
For buses not immediately departing the hub
Bus Pad
8" Concrete pad with reinforcement
Curb Height
6" or 8"
Sidewalk/Platform
Concrete or concrete pavers
Tactile Warning
Accessible curb ramps
Sidewalk/Platform Cross Slope
2% max., 4' minimum accessible walkway
Access/Curb Ramps
As required by California Building Code and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards for transportation facilities – 8% max.
Crosswalks/Other Site Improvements
Crosswalks as required by proposed design
Canopy
Protection from sun and rain
Vertical Wind/Sun Screens
Protection from sun, wind and rain – maintain visibility through screens, dependent on sun studies
Modal Access Amenities Bicycle Storage/Racks
Perforated bike lockers- rectangular in shape
Bus Bay Marker
Bus stop
Route information
Schedule and maps
Kiss and Ride and Drop-off Areas
Passenger drop-off, taxis, Uber, Lyft, etc. Driver relief vehicles and/or supervisor spaces
Bike Storage Lockers
With semi-transparent sides to avoid illegal use or storage of materials
Bike and Car Share Parking
If considered to be viable
NEV Parking
Priority parking spaces
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(Table 1. Cont.) Project Program and Amenities Matrix PROGRAM ELEMENTS
NOTES
Site Amenities Seating
Individual and continuous benches, Intermediate arm rests (to deter sleeping) quantity enough for 8 people per bay
Leaning Rail
In addition to or in place of bench seating
Trash Receptacle
Number and capacity required, party responsible for trash collection, recycling program, etc.
Wayfinding
"You are here" locater/community information
Railing or Planters
Dependent on design
Restrooms
Driver only restrooms preferred by RTA vs. providing public restrooms
Signage
Route map, schedule, fare information, RTA contact information, locally relevant information, station identifiers, regulatory signage, ADA signage/braille. Include historic interpretive signs along the promenade and at some of the station waiting platform areas.
Real Time Arrival Display (VMS)
Next bus, digital variable message display signs, etc.
Ticket Vending Machine/Ticket Validator
Tap card or vending machines, located on sidewalk/platform
PA System
Emergency announcements
Wi-Fi
Typically free or sponsored
Lighting
This includes parking lots, pathways and platform lighting requirements - at least 1 foot candle in most areas would be appropriate to meet typical security standards
Security Guard Station
Number of guards, size of station, preferred location will be determined
CCTV
Determine policy, party responsible for monitoring
Emergency Call Button (Blue Light)
Determine policy
Art/Personalization
Integrated art or stand alone – determine policy. Have shown 2-3 places for art, one on the platform, one along the promenade and one in the park/plaza
Advertising
Incorporation into shelters, kiosks, and integrated panels. Determine policy
Branding
Align with current RTA branding efforts
Landscape
Native, drought resistant shade is the most important aspect here along with security and definition of wayfinding. Not limited to the use to natives, but water-wise low maintenance plants should be utilized where possible
Accessibility
Design to California Building Code and ADA standards for transportation facilities. Accessible parking, path of travel, ramps, braille signage, speakers, lighting levels, etc.
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ACCESS
Access to transit facilities generally spans several modes such as driving, bus transfer, walking, or cycling to and from the transit hub. A higher than average access mode to the Mobility Hub will be on foot or by being dropped off by another driver. Longer distance daily commutes often include the ability to park a private vehicle during the day in order to meet one segment of the first and last mile needs of a transit user. However, the best type of transit rider customer is one that does not need a parking space all day. Any effective Mobility Hub will need to address many mode access types. Based on future trends, increased use of shared vehicles, rideshare/hailshare, and bikeshare programs should be considered. Drop off zones for hail share, taxi, carpool, and private vehicle drop off modes should also be a high priority to accommodate in order to avoid the need for substantial parking resources. If adequate, connected, and safe bike facilities and storage options are provided, more individuals are likely to access the Mobility Hub by way of bikes. Some of these bikes in the future are likely to be battery assisted or may be scooters, motorcycles, or neighborhood electric vehicles (NEVs). NEVs are beginning to be more prevalent (especially based on the aging population) as a viable means of street legal use. Golf cart style electric vehicles are good for short trips and on roads below 35 miles per hour. Overall, pedestrian connections are perhaps the most critical access mode to properly accommodate. This is for reasons of convenience, viable connectivity, and safety. All transit users, drivers, carpoolers, and cyclists become pedestrians for some part of their access trip. The proximity of the Mobility Hub and the adjacent future TOD makes walking highly desirable and feasible. Commonly accepted standards are that most people will dedicate 10 to 15 minutes for walking to transit, depending on the conditions along the route and the environmental conditions of weather and safety perception. Figure 8 shows a composite of a 15-minute walktime starting at the transit center and leading along roadways and pathways to distant destinations. The composite walk area has been created by overlaying all four possible centers of the Mobility Hub, to identify the maximum extent of walking for 15-minutes using existing walking facilities.
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Figure 8 also shows the location of major destinations that can be found in or near the walkshed of the Mobility Hub. In later sections of this study, a 5, 10, and 15-minute walktime has been used, recognizing that not all potential transit users are willing to walk these distances. For development to be supportive of a larger number of residents that are likely to use transit, a 5 minute walktime is highly beneficial. The destinations on Figure 8 have been divided between typical public community based service destinations, healthcare destinations, historic interest and educational destinations, religious activities, and retail destinations. Although one point on the map has been used for retail destinations, they are actually distributed throughout the downtown area. Figure 9 indicates the major missing walking facilities that need to be connected in order to support safe and comfortable access of the various optional Mobility Hub sites. The red arrows indicate the most logical points of connecting the community to the site. However, intersections are of the highest importance for safe and convenient roadway crossings. Intersections are a major factor in determining the safety of the crossing and the length of time needed to cross a street. The current uncontrolled intersections have been shown on this map and represent the need for improvement in crossing distance, connectivity, and controlled conditions (stop signs, signals with crosswalks, or hybrid signals for pedestrians). Figure 10 shows the proposed bike facilities that are considered for inclusion on streets in the future. Currently, no bike facilities exist in the downtown area around the site. These facilities are important to encourage potential transit riders that may wish to access transit by way of cycling. The transitshed of potential riders goes from 1/2 mile to up to 5 miles away once a person is on a bike. Figure 11 shows the visibility of the various site location potentials, as seen from adjacent streets (see the green areas indicating locations of visibility into the site). As discussed earlier, visibility into the site is essential for improving security and reducing homeless problems. Visibility is critical for law enforcement officers, by transit employees, and by transit users accessing the station. Most pedestrians or cyclists are wary of going into an area they cannot fully see. These maps take the center of each of the potential sites, and determine what can be seen from this point, and vice-versa, what can see this point from the adjacent areas. As can be seen on this figure, the north and south sites are the most visible, with the south site having the greatest visibility from Devonshire Avenue.
Figure 8. Origins and Destinations
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Figure 9. Pedestrian Connections Needed 20
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Figure 10. Existing and Proposed Bike Connections
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Figure 11. Site Visibility 22
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ECONOMIC/MARKET INPUT AND FEASIBILITY Introduction
Understanding the nuances of local market conditions is very important in determining market feasibility. At the same time, understanding national and regional trends in real estate development and demographic influences on these trends is equally important. RTA hired the Concord Group as part of the Psomas team since they have this local understanding and sensitivity. In addition, the Concord Group enables clients to identify possibilities and avoid potential pitfalls in the development and financing process by providing results-driven insight aimed at maximizing profitability while minimizing risk. The Concord Group relies on incisive research, accurate interpretation of market trends, and creative problem-solving. This approach is critical for making informed decisions for agencies such as RTA and the City.
Overview
The Concord Group completed a market analysis that focused on the opportunity that the Mobility Hub has to capture market demand, catalyze residential and commercial market growth, and facilitate private investment in the historic Downtown. In the next five years, growth in employment and younger family demographics are projected to help strengthen the local economy of Hemet. This will create demand for workforce housing, retail, and community space that will provide retail space for local businesses. Additionally, significant demand exists for senior rental product. These development opportunities at the Mobility Hub have the potential to help revitalize and strengthen historic downtown Hemet and the surrounding areas.
Current Market Conditions for Housing
Hemet’s housing market has displayed strong signs of recovery in recent years. In Riverside County as a whole, building permits reached post-recession peak volume in 2016. More locally, new home prices in San Jacinto Valley and Hemet have grown 10-15 percent annually over the past five years. While new home sale volumes have remained steady in recent years, resale volume has grown 4 percent per year in Hemet since 2011. The rental housing market is trending upwards as well, with 5.2 percent year over year rent growth in San Jacinto Valley. Occupancies have been trending upwards, reaching a healthy 96 percent through 1Q17. Overall, the continuing improvement of development trends (growth in employment, households, and income) is projected to drive further recovery towards a housing market conducive to future development, although the Mobility Hub concept is more favorable for rental product compared to detached residential.
Current Market Conditions for Office
Riverside County employment has grown 21.5 percent since 2011, with projected further growth of 19.7 percent by 2040. Total employment has surpassed 2006 peak levels, improving conditions for office development. While office inventory has remained stagnant, office lease rates displayed signs of recovery, increasing 14 percent year over year. However, negative net absorption of office space in recent years and no overall lease rate growth post-recession create considerable risk to near-term office development. Development of office located above retail uses could be feasible in later phases once a more “critical mass” is established.
Current Market Conditions for Retail
The retail market is improving, with lease rates up in each of the last two years and occupancy rates remaining strong at 93 percent. Strong demand exists for additional square footage totaling 68,000 square feet annually over the next five years. A significant amount of total spending outflow could potentially be captured with new retail development in Hemet. While a considerable amount of proposed projects are in the pipeline, the well-positioned location has upside for new retail development.
Suggested Mix of Feasible Development to be Considered
The Concord Group’s analysis of each use resulted in the following conclusions about development opportunity at the TOD site: Strong Opportunity: Workforce/Senior Rental Residential Retail Community Space Moderate Opportunity: Market-Rate Rental Residential Office Weak Opportunity:
Detached For-Sale Residential
Development opportunities will continue to improve as the Specific Plan and surrounding projects, such as the redevelopment of the large Hemet Stock Farm, will bring critical mass to downtown. The TOD site’s visibility, location, and accessibility are strengths. Infrastructure improvements associated with the Mobility Hub will lead to greater opportunities to leverage public-private investment on City owned and adjacent private properties. Sources: Costar, MLS, Spotlight, local brokers, TCG
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Table 2.
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Land Use Assessment – Commercial
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Table 3.
Land Use Assessment – Residential
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Table 4.
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City-Owned Sites Evaluation
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Figure 12. Market Area Delineations
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Community Outreach
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OUTREACH OVERVIEW
Public engagement and outreach are key elements for a successful project. The goal of the public outreach for this project was to engage the public and identify community needs, goals, and concerns and incorporate them into the project at early stages in the design. As such, the design team, (made up of seven consultants managed by Psomas Civil Engineers) along with RTA, formed a local PDT to help the design team develop an effective public outreach plan. The PDT members were selected from various organizations that had significant knowledge of what will become the vision and implementation of the Mobility Hub. Six meetings were held between June and September to help form the outreach and communication plan. This plan was comprised of nine key components.
Advertisements
As part of the outreach efforts, several advertisements were published in local newsletters, such as The Valley News, The Valley Chronicle, Informador Del Valle, and the Mobile Home Park Magazine.
Walking Tour Visioning Exercise
The first outreach event for the Mobility Hub was a walking tour visioning exercise held on May 31, 2017. This tour invited key stakeholders and agency project managers to walk the TOD block and visualize the potential development and Mobility Hub. The walking tour was led by Ron Running, City of Hemet, and Kristin Warsinski, RTA.
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Public Workshop #1
The first public workshop, which was held on July 25, 2017 at the James Simpson Memorial Center, focused on introducing the project to the public and soliciting input on various design elements. The design team was on hand, providing input on the Mobility Hub’s location and design options. The design team also listened to the community’s comments and encouraged feedback from the community. Feedback received during this workshop was while developing the design options.
Various Local Group/Committee Meetings
RTA and the design team identified different agencies and local groups to discuss the project with and ask for feedback. A list of local groups that the design team met with include: •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••
Caltrans District 8 Diamond Valley Arts Council Eastern Municipal Water District Hemet Community Concert Arts Association Hemet Hospital Hemet ROCS, Volunteer Hemet Unified School District Hemet Valley Art Association Hemet-San Jacinto Chamber of Commerce Riverside County Flood Control Riverside County Community Action Partnership
•• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••
Riverside County EDA Riverside County Office on Aging Riverside County Sheriff’s Dept. Riverside Ending Homelessness Salvation Army SCAG SCRRA – MetroLink Soboba Band of Lusieno Indians T Now Advisory Group Valley Restart
1 on 1 Interviews
In addition to the public workshops and local group meetings, RTA and the design team agreed to meet with local business owners and other members of the community one on one. A list of local businesses that requested meetings included: •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••
All Alloy Scrap Metal Recycling AMR Anady Engraving B&W Pipe Supply B.J. Sporting Goods BJ’s Equipment and Rentals Bloom & Rudibaugh, A.P.C. Buena Vista Pet Clinic Eva’s Flowers FM Lock & Safe Grace Chapel Growing Concerns, Stock Farm owner and Garrett Associates CPA Habitat for Humanity Hemet Christian Assembly Hemet Farmers Market/Destinations Hemet Heritage Foundation, DVAC Hemet Mobile Home Park
•• Hemet Valley Medical Center •• Hemet/San Jacinto Valley Chamber of Commerce •• Jimmy D’s Car Care Center •• Patterson House Museum •• Ramona Bowl •• Riverside County Transportation Commission (RCTC) •• Smitty’s Auto Paints •• SW Riverside Co. Assoc. of Realtors •• Swain’s Electric Motor services •• U-Haul •• Valley Restart, DVAC •• Westend Cushion Co •• Western Union •• Winchester-Homeland Municipal Advisory Council •• Wutzler Machine Shop
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Online Surveys/Website
July 2017 | Issue 1
A dedicated project page was created on RTA’s website (www.RiversideTransit. com/HemetHub) which provides detailed project information, graphics, maps of the proposed station design elements, answers to frequently asked questions, and more. Further encouraging engagement, the project page contains a designated area where visitors could submit questions and comments about the project. Prior to the second community workshop, an online survey was announced and posted to the website. The goal of the survey was to get feedback on the best location for the Mobility Hub, and preferred architectural style and themes.
Public Workshop #2
The second and final public workshop was held on September 20, 2017 at the James Simpson Memorial Center. The goal of this workshop was to provide the public with design options for project site selection. The feedback from this workshop was used to facilitate selecting one site as the locally preferred location for the Mobility Hub. INSIDE THIS ISSUE
Riverside Transit Agency (RTA), in partnership with the City of Hemet, is preparing to design a new mobility hub in the City of Hemet. The project is part of the Downtown Hemet Specific Plan, which is designed to enrich and strengthen the community for years to come. Thanks to feedback from city leaders and community members, the project is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping the way public transportation is delivered in the region. Two public workshops are planned for this project and will be held at the Simpson Center, located at 305 E. Devonshire Ave. in Hemet. The workshops will be on July 25 and September 20 from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Each workshop will have a project orientation presentation at 5:30 p.m. Any person with a disability who requires a modification or accommodation in order to participate in a workshop, or any person with limited English proficiency who requires language assistance, should contact the Customer Information Center at (951) 565-5002.
www.RiversideTransit.com/HemetHub
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Hemet’s Vision for a Thriving Downtown is Getting Closer to Reality! How Can You Get Involved? Public Workshops, Stakeholder Interviews and Opportunities for Public Input Transit Oriented District (TOD) Zone Safety and Security by Design Project Funding Sources and Schedule
Bus Tour
RTA hosted a bus tour for key stakeholders to the Perris Multi-Modal Facility and the Mercado and Verano Apartments TOD housing project. Both were examples of how a transit facility helped initiate redevelopment in a downtown area. The Perris station was built in 2010, followed by a downtown street redevelopment that now supports thriving local businesses, civic offices, and senior housing.
Council Workshop
On September 26, 2017, in a special City Council session prior to the normal council meeting, RTA and Psomas presented the Mobility Hub as a needed infrastructure improvement and a catalyst for downtown redevelopment. Rohan Kuruppu, Director of Planning for RTA, described the project as one that will consolidate all transit routes with the inclusion of public spaces, increase mobility options for Hemet, and act as a catalyst for redevelopment. The City Council voted unanimously to move the project forward and for the City and RTA to return with a final summary report and project delivery strategy.
Synopsis of What Was Heard
Below is a summary of the concerns that were voiced from the community: •• Safety and security/crime •• Homeless people •• Gangs •• Mattresses/trash dumping •• Prostitutes •• Inadequacies of Hemet Valley Mall transit stops Benefits to be Incorporated There was common input from varying community members about the project benefits. Many envision the Mobility Hub as a chance to have better access to jobs, medical services, and educational institutions. Many in the community see the opportunity for more direct and frequent service to other parts of RTA’s network including Moreno Valley, UCR, University Medical Center, Perris Valley Metrolink Line, San Jacinto Valley, and Corona. The Mobility Hub would provide a consolidated location for transit connections, integrated within a vibrant new development setting. The community wanted to see an increase in amenities, such as more shelters, benches, and trash receptacles as part of the Mobility Hub. It is important to the community for these amenities to be sustainable through extensive use of solar powered amenities.
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The community also had several comments for improvements to the TOD block. These include more walking paths and bike trails throughout the community. Initial Preference for Sites The design team presented four potential site locations to the community for thoughts and feedback. A complete description of all four options is in chapter 4 Initial Conceptual Plans for Site Selection. Of the four site locations presented, Option D located north of Devonshire Avenue and east of the railroad tracks was selected as the preferred location.
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Site Options
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RANGE OF ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED
It is important in any land use/development plan to study several alternatives before choosing a recommended site or project direction. What may at first seem to be small differences between alternatives, may in fact turn out to be much larger once analyzed in more detail. Four different options were considered in developing the Mobility Hub. The options consist of different layouts/placement of the Mobility Hub and the other transit oriented uses across Parcels A-D. The benefits and opportunities were researched and analyzed for each option and they were scored with an evaluation matrix (see Table 6). Note Parcel E was merged into Parcel D as part of the evolution of the project. The best way to help determine the most beneficial of multiple sites, is a comparison of the alternatives using a variety of factors, organized in a matrix. A simple mathematical model can be developed that helps to point out the major differences between sites. To start this process, there must be an agreement on the metrics that will be used to compare these alternatives. This was accomplished by the consultant team and RTA. Factors that are general to Mobility Hubs and other factors that are specific to site comparisons were developed. They generally fell into four categories of factors that can be measured.
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Once the metrics had been agreed upon, then the community and the team were asked to provide input on which factors were the most important to their concerns or perspectives. These weighting factors are used to increase the relative importance of each factor, by way of multiplying the weighting factor against the score or ranking of that factor. The numbers used are decimal numbers, since often in real life, factors are not several times more important than other factors, but are generally along a gradient of things being up to twice to four times as important. The scoring shown on the Table 6 on page 52, is an indication of the team’s overall weighting of the factors, with higher numbers being considered up to four times as important as the lowest ranking of .5. One way of assuring a rational alternative selection process, is to provide and agree upon the weighting before they have been used to multiply against the ranking factors of each metric. This way, individuals will not try to adjust the weighting factors in order to reach a conclusion that they may have initially felt was the best selection. Another way of assuring a rational site selection, is through the use of several metrics that can be measured. If one particular metric has a wide range of opinions on how well it is met with each alternative, then the overall results are not easily changed by one factor.
Figure 13. Alternative Sites Considered CHAPTER 4 – HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
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MAJOR PROJECT ELEMENTS DEVELOPED
Another way of looking at site selection and site plan development, is to look at the individual components of the physical aspects of the site plans that can be developed for each site alternative. The team has generated several categories of elements that each site plan for each alternative site will need to include.
Multi-modal Support
This category includes the factors needed to accommodate the variety of mode choices that may be used to get to or from the Mobility Hub. The success of a bus transfer or hub, is partly determined by how easy and centrally located this facility is to potential transit riders. Therefore, it is commonly accepted as one of the most important factors in the design and planning of a Mobility Hub.
Bus Support
Corners cannot be cut on the essential geometry of bus movements and parking nor can they be cut on the essential infrastructure needed to support the entry, loading, layover, or leaving from a Mobility Hub. Movement in and out of the facility must be very efficient, since it will be repeated many times a day. It is also critical that the bus movements are close to but not intertwined with pedestrian movements. Safety is very important, so clearly defined spaces for pedestrians, buses, and private vehicles or bikes are needed.
Private/Economic Development
The private/economic development category is critical for TOD projects such as this. The efficiency and safety of the Mobility Hub may not be affected by adjacent development, but the potential affect on ridership will be. This category includes improvements for local services, retail shops, and jobs, that are oriented towards the local resident and transit user.
Urban Design Features
Some feel that aesthetic treatments associated with design are nonessential elements of a Mobility Hub. However, clarity of how a site is arranged, the idea of a sense of place that draws a person into the site and the desire to encourage someone to live, buy, work, shop, eat or take transit, are often related to visual cues organized around urban design treatments.
Activated Public Plazas and Promenades
Similar to urban design, the way that public spaces are arranged and how they are viewed from surrounding areas help to determine how and if they will be used. These spaces can also be used by the non-transit user and they can help support commercial activities that make it clear that the public is invited and welcomed at the Mobility Hub.
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INTERNAL CIRCULATION IMPROVEMENTS
EXTERNAL CIRCULATION IMPROVEMENTS
ACTIVATED PUBLIC PLAZAS & PROMENADES
URBAN DESIGN FEATURES
PRIVATE/ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
BUS SUPPORT
MULTI-MODAL SUPPORT
External Circulation Improvements
Roadways and pathways needed to bring people to the Mobility Hub are covered under this category. They include vehicular and bus roadway access, pedestrian access as well as bike access. It includes how a street is configured for various uses along segments as well as how and where intersections and pedestrian crossings are handled.
Internal Circulation Improvements
Similar to the external circulation improvements, these on-site improvements are more about destination oriented handling of vehicles, bikes, buses, and pedestrians.
Multi-modal Support
Images that identify different types of supporting infrastructure for mobility options and access.
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Bus Support
Precedent photos showing bus station amenities and features.
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Private / Economic Development
Form and character images of a range of possible development types.
Urban Design Features
Amenities can represent functional needs as well as aesthetic interest and add to the unique sense of place.
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Activated Plazas and Promenades
These images relate to the “Ramona Loop� or Promenade trail that would be used by bikes and pedestrians. The lower images show some forms of public spaces and gathering areas.
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External Circulation Improvements
Photos of roadways and supporting circulation elements to the site.
Internal Circulation Improvements
Photos of parking and walkway facilities to support internal circulation.
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INITIAL CONCEPTUAL PLANS FOR SITE SELECTION
To determine the best location for the future Mobility Hub within the available City-owned parcels, the design team looked at four potential site plan options as well as a no-build option. Common among all proposed schemes is an at-grade pedestrian crossing at the existing railroad ROW and a north-south greenway along that same ROW. Variables include connectivity to Hemet’s existing downtown, efficiency of bus operations, impacts to existing vehicular circulation and non-vehicular connectivity for potential future TOD on the remaining parcels.
No Build Option
The City does have the option to leave all the City-owned parcels as they are today, with no transit improvements or other development. However, in this case, the available federal and local funding allotted for the project would have to be returned to the funding agencies. The City would lose all economic or physical benefits anticipated from these funds, and would be severely hampered in advancing the transit-related goals stated in their Specific Plan. Transit inefficiencies and lack of transit connections would remain. A final consideration, although non-tangible, is the strategic impact of a new transit facility. The creation of a Mobility Hub underlines transit as a high priority for the City, and promotes TOD; this local action could weigh favorably toward regional decisions regarding future MetroLink service, potentially bolstering Hemet’s chance of additional rail service.
Option A – West
The first site plan option locates the Mobility Hub on the west side of the existing railroad ROW on City-owned Parcel A. On the east side of the railroad ROW, Parcels B, C, D, and E will house the majority of potential future TOD uses, including multilevel retail and office in a courtyard configuration along Devonshire Avenue. By locating retail and office spaces along Devonshire Avenue, the scale and character of existing downtown Hemet can extend into the site and create inviting connections. A promenade for biking and walking will connect from the downtown, through the site along the railroad ROW to Oakland Avenue. Vehicles will access the future development and shared parking areas from an extension of Juanita Street north along Parcels D and E, and a drive off Buena Vista Street adjacent to Date Street to access Parcel C. From a pedestrian point of view, this option places the Mobility Hub near the Stock Farm housing development that may occur on the west side of State Street. However, the existing railroad ROW acts as a significant barrier between the Mobility Hub and adjacent TOD uses. A mid-block pedestrian crossing of the tracks and clear wayfinding signage would be necessary to promote the connection between these uses. The isolation of the Mobility Hub in this option represents a significant challenge in terms of security as well. It will be harder to monitor visually from the existing police department located on the south side of Devonshire Avenue, and patrons may feel less secure with fewer “eyes on the street” coming from the TOD and downtown areas. Option A does have some advantages, in terms of overall development opportunity and bus operations. By placing the Mobility Hub on Parcel A, the more desirable Parcels B-E are conserved for TOD uses and allows for continuous market-driven development along Devonshire Avenue, facing the existing downtown. Operationally, by routing bus traffic via Harvard Street from the south and Meier Street from the west, bus traffic is diverted off the busier Devonshire Avenue and State Street, increasing route efficiency and creating more of a dedicated space for the Mobility Hub. Buses can make right-hand turns from Meier Street to State Street or from Harvard Street to Devonshire Avenue. However, if operations require a protected left turn onto either of these busy streets, traffic signals will still be required. Bus travel on Meier and Harvard Streets will also require substantial street improvements including asphalt replacement and extending sidewalks.
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CITY OF HEMET
Figure 14. Conceptual Site Plan Option A - West
Benefits of this option: •• Transit circulation on State Street •• Not adjacent to single-family residential •• Large area for TOD Challenges of this option: •• Poor pedestrian linkages to housing and services •• Substantial street improvements for bus travel •• Potential bus/vehicle stacking on Meier Street •• The crossing of the tracks would be required between the Mobility Hub and the TOD pedestrians CHAPTER 4 – HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
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Option B – North
Option B locates the Mobility Hub on Parcel B, with bus access directly off Oakland Avenue. Vehicle access to the surface parking on Parcel C, to be shared by the Mobility Hub and other potential TOD uses, is off Buena Vista Street. Potential future development including retail, office space and housing occupies Parcels A, C, D and E. As in Option A, a north-south promenade along the existing railroad ROW and a new at-grade pedestrian crossing of the ROW promotes pedestrian connectivity. Advantages of Option B include direct and efficient bus access from Oakland Avenue, the potential for shared parking, and preservation of Devonshire Avenuefronting parcels for development. A significant disadvantage of this option is the developability of Parcel A, with extremely limited site access, minimal visibility, and industrial adjacencies. This parcel represents a challenge for traditional TOD uses. Option B also exhibits a number of the same additional disadvantages as Option A: distance from Hemet town center (even further than Option A), challenging connectivity to Parcel A, and poor visibility from the existing police station. The distance between buses and rider accessing from different streets, may be initially confusing to potential riders but should not prove a significant hindrance to regular users.
Option C – East
Option C locates the Mobility Hub on Parcel C, with bus access off Buena Vista Street. As in the preceding option, this configuration also utilizes shared surface parking to be used by both transit riders and adjacent development. Potential future development including retail, office space, and housing occupies Parcels A, B, D and E. As in all options, this configuration includes a promenade along the existing railroad ROW, as well as an at-grade pedestrian crossing of the tracks. Advantages of this option include the potential for shared parking and an intuitive entry location for both buses and riders. This configuration also preserves desirable Devonshire Avenue-fronting parcels for TOD, and offers a more central transit location, with equal walking distances to Parcels B, C and the northern portion of Parcel D. Disadvantages include bus traffic (and increased noise) on Buena Vista Street, a primarily residential street. As in preceding options, connectivity with Parcel A is challenging, as is the distance and lack of visibility to downtown Hemet.
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CITY OF HEMET
Option D – South
Option D places the Mobility Hub on Parcel D, with bus access off Devonshire Avenue. Multilevel retail and office space buildings would occupy a portion of Devonshire Avenue, with additional TOD uses on Parcels A, B, and C. Shared surface parking for the Mobility Hub and the other TOD uses would be accessed from driveways off Devonshire Avenue and Buena Vista Street. This option requires the build-out of Juanita and Date Streets as full roadways, as well as a new signal at the Devonshire Avenue/Carmalita Street intersection to facilitate left turning bus movements into and out of the Mobility Hub. Intersection control would also be required at the Devonshire Avenue/Juanita Street intersection for pedestrian access. In this option, the Mobility Hub is more central to the other potential TOD uses and closer to the existing downtown than in the preceding three options. The Mobility Hub is also better integrated with potential TOD, with the promenade, open plazas and landscaped green spaces creating definition and linkage between uses. The Mobility Hub can be easily accessed from the downtown, from the Senior center, and from most uses on the other parcels without crossing the railroad tracks. Clear visibility from the existing police department and the highly used Devonshire Avenue provide a greater sense of security to transit patrons. In the event that only a small portion of the available parcels can be developed early on, the positioning of the Mobility Hub near the downtown will provide a more cohesive development that can be extended north in the future. Site Option D is not without obstacles. Locating the Mobility Hub along Devonshire Avenue will increase pedestrian and vehicle traffic along this street, and bus drivers will need to be conscious of stacking across the railroad ROW when accessing the Mobility Hub from the west. Parcel A will also be somewhat isolated from the rest of the proposed TOD uses on the site. An at-grade pedestrian crossing of the existing railroad ROW remains necessary to make Parcel A a viable TOD location.
Figure 15. Conceptual Site Plan Option B - North
Benefits of this option: •• Fast access to the Mobility Hub •• Buffered from existing land uses in area •• Aids in minimizing blight along Oakland Avenue Challenges of this option: •• A sizable distance to downtown •• Does not have good visibility from Devonshire Avenue •• Disjointed land uses •• Impacts existing police dept. site •• Need to cross tracks to get to the Parcel A Transit Oriented Development
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Figure 16. Conceptual Site Plan Option C - East
Benefits of this option: •• Large area for transit oriented development •• Assists in decreasing blight along Oakland Avenue •• Activates Devonshire with potential commercial development Challenges of this option: •• Too far from downtown •• Lacks good visibility from Devonshire Avenue •• Impacts existing police department site •• Access from a residential street •• Impacts single-family residential
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Figure 17. Conceptual Site Plan Option D - South
Benefits of this option: •• Proximity to downtown •• Provides pedestrian linkages to downtown •• In the sight lines of the police station •• Does not require crossing the tracks except at Devonshire Avenue •• Extends Promenade and Juanita Street into proposed Main Street style retail (supports Specific Plan) Challenges of this option: •• Increased pedestrian and vehicular traffic along Devonshire Avenue •• Far distance from the potential commercial/office on Parcel A CHAPTER 4 – HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
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Comparison of Walktime Connectivity and Destinations
Option D far outranked the others as the best option for its superior connectivity to the Central Business District (CBD) (see Table 6 and Figure 18). It is within a 5-minute walk to the southeast corner of Stock Farm and the Civic Center. It is within a ten minute walk of the Old Opera House, the Diamond Valley Arts Council, the Hemet Museum, the Bank of Hemet building, the historic Hemet Theater, the retail/commercial along Florida Avenue, City Hall, Unity Valley Church, Hemet Christian Assembly, the Grace Chapel, Weston Park, the Santa Fe Education Center, Meier House, Pentecostal Holiness Church, and Stock Farm. Table 5 summarizes the number of destination points that are within walking distance of each of the four site options. The closer distances are more heavily weighted than those that are farther. Overall, Site D represents the best site alternative based solely on proximity to major destinations.
SITE SELECTION CRITERIA Categories of Ranking Factors
The Evaluation Criteria matrix is broken into four categories: Operations and Safety, Community Planning and Access, Urban Design, and Market Feasibility (see Table 6). Within each of these categories are criteria as follows: Operations and Safety •• Efficient bus movements/controlled through signal •• Segregated bus movements away from vehicles •• Platform short distance from drop-off •• Routing through neighborhood is avoided •• Hub entrance is away from railroad crossings
Table 5. COUNT
10-MINUTE
POINTS
COUNT
1.5 A
2
3
TOTAL
POINTS
COUNT
POINTS
15
16
1 13
13
B
1
1.5
14
14
15
15.5
C
2
3
14
14
16
17
D
3
4.5
15
15
18
19.5
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CITY OF HEMET
Urban Design •• Highly visible stations as seen by transit users •• Highly visible connection to Harvard Street businesses •• Open space and parks connect the downtown to the Mobility Hub •• High visibility into parks/Mobility Hub to improve monitoring •• Mobility Hub and TOD situated to support retail Market Feasibility •• Marketable location for retail visibility with parking •• Retail location close to Mobility Hub to capture transit business •• New development adjacent to existing compatible uses •• Multiple access points and visibility of housing developments
Results
Option D had the highest overall ranking, with a total score of 32.5, and the highest ranking in three categories: Community Planning and Access, Urban Design, and Market Feasibility. It came in second place for Operations and Safety to Option A. This is due to Option A being on the west side of the tracks and therefore the buses will not have to cross the tracks, which makes for a more efficient and safe movement. Option A had the second highest overall ranking with a total score of 16.5. It scored the highest in Operations and Safety but came in a distant second in the other categories.
Proximity to Major Destinations 5-MINUTE
Community Planning and Access •• Short distance from center of platform to CBD •• Ability to connect with walkways leading to downtown •• Short distance from center of platform to TOD housing •• Ability to connect Mobility Hub to TOD at street crossing •• Visibly connected to Civic Center •• Short distance to County Community Services to the north •• Short distance to Stock Farm redevelopment •• Improved roadway crossings usable by pedestrians
Option D is the clear preferred option based on the matrix and by the review and analysis of the City staff, RTA staff, the design team, the PDT members, and the community. It is the closest and best connected to downtown Hemet, it has the highest visibility, and has the greatest market feasibility.
Figure 18. Walktime Comparison
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Table 6.
Ranking and Final Results of Alternative Comparisons EVALUATION CRITERIA
1.00
2.00
1.5
0.5
-0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.5
0.75
0.75
-0.5
0.5
0.5
-1
Multiple access points & visibility of housing development
0.5
1.00
New development adjacent to existing compatible uses
1
0.5
1.00
Retail location close to hub to capture transit business
0.5
1.50
Marketable location for retail visibility with parking
-0.5 -0.75
0.50
MARKET FEASIBILITY
Transit center & TOD situated to support retail
1 1.5
High visibility into parks / hub to improve monitoring
0.75
Open space and parks connect the downtown to the hub
0.5
1
0.50
Highly visible connection to Harvard businesses
0.5
1.00
Highly visible stations as seen by transit users
1.5 0.75
1.50
Improved roadway crossings usable by pedestrians
1.5 2.25
1.50
URBAN DESIGN
Short distance to Stock Farm redevelopment
1.50
Short distance to County community services to the north
0.75
2.00
Visibly connected to sr. center, library & civic facilities
1.5
1
0.50
Ability to connect Hub to TOD at street crossing
1
1.50
Short distance from center of platform to TOD Housing
1.5 2.25
Ability to connect with walkways leading to downtown
0.50
Short distance from center of platform to CBD
1.00
Hub entrance is away from railroad crossings
1.50
COMMUNITY PLANNING & ACCESS
Routing through neighborhoods is avoided
WEIGHTING FACTOR
Platform short distance from drop-off
RANKED COMPARISONS
Segragated bus movements away from vehicles
OPTIONAL SITE
Efficient Bus movements /controlled through signal
OPERATIONS & SAFETY
1.50
1.50
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.5
1
0.5
1.5
1.5
0.75
1.5
0.5
1.5
0.75
Option A- West
Unweighted Raw Score Weighted Score
Weighted Sub-total per Category
Option B- North
Unweighted Raw Score Weighted Score
Weighted Sub-total per Category
5.00
Weighted Sub-total per Category
0.25
Weighted Sub-total
4.25
0.5
1.5
1
1
0.5
-0.5
-0.5
1
0.5
-0.5
1.5
1
0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.5
0.5
-0.5
0.5
1
0.75
1.5
0.5
1.5
0.25
-1
-0.75
1.5
0.75
-0.5
0.75
0.5
0.75
-0.5
-0.5
0.5
1
-0.75
0.75
-0.5
0.5
0.5
Weighted Sub-total per Category
Option C- East
Unweighted Raw Score Weighted Score
7.00
4.50
Weighted Sub-total per Category
2.00
Weighted Sub-total per Category
-0.25
Weighted Sub-total
1
-0.5
1
-0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
1
0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.5
-0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.5
1
0.5
0.5
-0.75
0.5
-1
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.75
-0.5
-0.5
0.5
-1
0.75
0.75
0.5
-0.5
0.5
3.50
Weighted Sub-total per Category
-0.75
Weighted Sub-total
Score
Total Weighted
0.5
Weighted Sub-total per Category
Total Weighted
B: 7.50
0.5
1.50
Score
A: 16.50
1.25
0.75
Weighted Sub-total per Category
Total Weighted
Score
1.25
C: 5.50
Total Weighted
Option D- South
Unweighted Raw Score Weighted Score
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
1.5
-0.5
0.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
0.5
1.5
1
0.5
1.5
0.5
3
2.25
1.5
2.25
1.5
-0.25
0.25
2.25
1.5
1.5
1.5
3
2.25
2.25
1.5
1
0.25
Weighted Sub-total per Category
5.00
Weighted Sub-total per Category
12.75
Weighted Sub-total per Category
9.75
Weighted Sub-total
5.00
Score
D: 32.50
Option E- No Build
Unweighted Raw Score Weighted Score
0 0
0
0
0
0 0 0 Weighted Sub-total per Category
0
0
0
0
0
0 0.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 Weighted Sub-total per Category
-0.5
0
-0.75 -0.75
0
0
-0.5
0
0 -0.5 0 Weighted Sub-total per Category
0
-0.5
0 -0.50
-0.75
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5 -0.5 Weighted Sub-total
-0.5 -0.25 -2.00
EVALUATION CRITERIA SCORING LEGEND Clearly best solution
1.5
Fully meets criteria
WEIGHTING CRITERIA SCORING LEGEND Greatest importance multiplier
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CITY OF HEMET
2
High importance multiplier
1 1.5
Partially meets criteria Important multiplier
0.5 1
Not applicable or neutral Slightly important multiplier
0 0.5
Does not meet criteria Minor importance multiplier
-0.5 0.25
Total Weighted Score
E: -3.25
Preferred Conceptual Plan
5
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53
OVERALL SITE PLAN DESCRIPTION
As discussed in the previous chapter, Site “D” is the preferred site based on the alternatives analysis, public input, working group and city council support. This chapter discusses the site plan and design detail only for this preferred alternative. The overall site plan recognizes the linear nature of the site, with its linear features of the rail line (north and south) and the linear nature of Devonshire Avenue (east and west). This site plan orientation allows for an interface between the street along Devonshire Avenue and road entrances, parking lot entrances, storefronts, open space, and the promenade walkway to be present at the road’s edge.
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It is essential that retail development has a place at the edge of the street. Other uses that do not need to be present along the edge of the road should be oriented in a linear arrangement away from it. The proposed development sets a street wall for the project that is typical of “Main Street” types of development. The corridors between these walls are hallways and doorways into the depth of the parking lot and the car and bus interface is well along an exchange edge that promotes this interface. This way, parking is visible but not dominant, and roadway entrances are identifiable but do not negatively affect the character of Devonshire Avenue.
Figure 19. Refined Site Plan
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EXTERNAL CIRCULATION DESCRIPTION
The external system of circulation is almost entirely anchored by improvements to Devonshire Avenue. The roadway is currently lacking in edge definition, and does not accommodate pedestrians or bikes. The intent of the plan is to complete lane diets to bring them more into line with 10-12 foot lane widths, add improved walkway systems leading east and west, and accommodate bike lanes with proposed buffering along the edge where parallel parking will be accommodated. Although it is possible to make this treatment work within the existing ROW, there are advantages to creating wider than normal walking environments to support the public uses and private interfaces with proposed development. The north edge of Devonshire Avenue should require a slight expansion of the ROW to make on-street parking, bike lanes, vehicular turning movements, and a safe and comfortable front interface with the proposed street wall/storefront of the new development. Two important crossing points are essential for access and safety. These crossings will occur at North Carmalita and North Juanita Streets. Pedestrian improvements are necessary to connect with downtown and are envisioned to include bulb-outs, high visibility crosswalks, and controlled intersections. The extension of the Promenade or “Ramona Loop� will occur on the west side of the Carmalita intersection improvement.
2
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CITY OF HEMET
9
6
Figure 20. External Circulation Improvements
6 9
2
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INTERNAL CIRCULATION DESCRIPTION
Internal circulation will be focused on getting people to and from the buses, parked vehicles, drop off locations, and to possible new development north of the site. This would include circulation through and around the parking lot and on the west and east side of the Mobility Hub. East to west walking routes are more directed and controlled than north to south movement. This is a result of the need to control access to the center platform areas since bus movements are frequent in this area and movements need to be free of conflict.
15
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CITY OF HEMET
3
13
Figure 21. Internal Circulation Improvements
15
3
13
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BUS SUPPORT DESCRIPTION
Ample room is essential for making sure that bus movements are efficient and safe and that the Mobility Hub will work for transit riders, bus drivers, and RTA staff as well. If not planned properly with adequate space, one difficult movement would need to be repeated dozens of times a day. The proposed site plan takes well tested configurations of platforms and bus aisle space and applies them to this site. One critical element is to make sure that private vehicular movements do not occur in the bus movement areas. Clear signage is critical and visibility into the overall site is equally important. The proposed site plan includes the needed shelters, bus driver amenities, small office space for security personnel, and a comfortable waiting environment for transit riders.
4
7
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CITY OF HEMET
Figure 22. Bus Support
7
4
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MULTI-MODAL SUPPORT DESCRIPTION
The use of the bus as the primary mode of transportation through the Mobility Hub, is clear and obvious. But the richness of mobility options will only occur when several other mode choices are offered. Connections from the point of origin (a person’s residence) to a destination point (where a person wants to go), is made more difficult to access if greater distances exist. At the central core of a Mobility Hub, is its connections with many modes of travel. Most of these modes provide the access to transit. Walking is the key mode that will occur at the Mobility Hub. Dropoffs as part of a “kiss and ride” facility or for hail share service is the secondary way that transit riders are likely to access the station. Bike use access and the occasional scooter or NEV will also represent an important mode to transit connections. Facilities for parking bikes (bike corals or bike storage units) are important as are the drop-off lanes and curb edge interface to the Mobility Hub platforms. These areas must function well at night and be fully ADA accessible. They must use CPTED safety principles of design and should be perceived as being open and inviting.
10
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CITY OF HEMET
11
16
Figure 23. Multi-Modal Support
11
10
16
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63
ACTIVATED PUBLIC AREA DESCRIPTIONS
Placemaking is a skill not generally associated with typical engineering approaches to site development. Design is about aesthetics, but more importantly, about creating a sense of place that is contextual with characteristics found in the area and in the integration of design, form, and composition that creates spaces that are well used, attractive, and remembered. The elements under this category should be tied together as a set of areas where the public can gather and where strong connections between them are clear. The promenade or “Ramona Loop Trail� (and any other type of urban forestry edge) are important active transportation connections, define spaces, provide shade and unifies the areas. This promenade needs a flared park area at the north and south ends to attract people to this loop. The spaces around the retail/office/lofts must be perceived as public spaces that can help to support the adjacent outside uses of the business establishments. Another east to west circulation point will be needed if any new private development will occur west of the tracks, on Parcel A. Although the rail line is currently not being operated, it is likely that restrictions on crossing these tracks may need to be recognized. If the California Public Utilities Commission requires it, an at grade crossing should be considered just north of the Mobility Hub platforms. With future development and the possible future use of the rail line for Metrolink, a more permanent crossing will be needed and could include an over the tracks bridge, connected to parking garages or mixed use development on the opposite sides of the track.
14
17
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CITY OF HEMET
Figure 24. Activated Public Plazas & Promenades
14
17
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65
URBAN DESIGN FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS
Like placemaking, urban design features are needed to provide a focal point of interest and to help to make the location memorable and easy to navigate. The features should be located at the entrances to the Mobility Hub, the promenade, and the retail areas. These areas will provide the attention grabbing aspects of getting the public to come to the Mobility Hub, the public spaces, and the businesses. They can include artful design of physical elements, done in a grand and prominent manner, or they can include public art as well.
19
18
12
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CITY OF HEMET
Figure 25. Urban Design Features
19
12
18 CHAPTER 5 – HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
67
PRIVATE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DESCRIPTIONS
8
Development of the remaining parcels of the site may consist of private/public partnerships for development of mixed uses. The market feasibility report indicates a certain amount and type of development that is considered to be feasible. The Specific Plan has provided zoning and development standards for these areas. However, describing through site plans, elevations, or perspectives is difficult at such an early stage. The only guidance that can be provided from this level of the study is that these uses need to include a significant number of residents, which provide support for uses that keep the ground floor and outside areas activated with uses to offset potential homeless concerns. The connectivity to these sites is important, but a change between fully public space, semi-public space, semi-private space, and private space needs to be very clear.
1
5
68
CITY OF HEMET
Figure 26. Private & Economic Development
5 1
8
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69
Potential uses of plaza could include a Farmer’s Market.
The retail edge needs to be designed to be interesting and encourage access.
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CITY OF HEMET
Next Steps
6
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71
PROJECT NEXT STEPS Steps Completed: Market Analysis Site Assessment of TOD Block Public Outreach Initial Site Planning Design Concepts City Council Presentation City Council Approval on Site Location
Next Steps: City Council Approval of Concept Plan Final Design Permitting within City of Hemet Mobility Hub Construction
FUNDING FOUNDATION
The Hemet Mobility Hub project will be a partnership between the City of Hemet and RTA. The design phase of the Mobility Hub project is funded through earmark grants from the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and Transportation Uniform Mitigation Fee (TUMF) distributed by WRCOG.
FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES
Additional funding of the project and its various elements, will likely require different funding sources and grants. The tables on the following pages are typical grants that could be pursued for active transportation, transit improvements, community development, urban greening, and stormwater runoff infrastructure.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW REQUIREMENTS
RTA is in the process of determining the appropriate project specific environmental document for the proposed Mobility Hub and potential retail and office space, pursuant to the mandates of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the State CEQA Guidelines. Psomas has conducted a preliminary review of the proposed project, the Specific Plan, and the Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) prepared for the Specific Plan, and has coordinated with the City and RTA regarding the anticipated entitlement and CEQA processes. It has preliminarily been determined by the City that a project-specific IS/MND should be prepared for the Mobility Hub, but the required environmental review for any private development that is consistent with the Specific Plan and within the scope of the analysis in the previously prepared IS/MND would be limited to project-specific analysis outlined in the IS/MND.
PERMITTING REQUIREMENTS
Prior to going to construction, the design team will develop architectural and engineering documents to present to the City for entitlements and other approvals. Following the approval of this report a complete set of construction documents will be created. The Mobility Hub design and construction is subject to City reviews and permitting. The design team will coordinate with the City’s engineering department, utilities department, fire marshal, and planning department. The other elements of the TOD other than those shown on Parcel “E” next to the Mobility Hub, will be handled by the City and will require private/public partnerships and agreements with a master developer or builder. These efforts are separate from RTA but are essential to be integrated and coordinated with the RTA since they are critical in helping to generate transit ridership that will result in a return on investment for RTA in terms of transit riders, will add “eyes on the street,” and will catalyze other investment.
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CITY OF HEMET
Funding Opportunities
FUNDING SOURCE
FUNDING ORIGIN
FUNDING USES Typical Approaches Maint. & Operations
HOW TO FIND, FRAME, AND FUND A PROJECT
CIP Development
Table 7.
ATYPICAL APPROACHES FIRST & LAST MILE
URBAN FORESTRY
BACK TO NATURE
LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT
a
a
CULTURE AND HISTORY
Federal Funding Sources Land and Water Conservation Fund
U.S. National Park Service/California Dept. of Parks and Recreation
a
Urban Community Forestry Program
U.S. National Park Service
a
Surface Transportation Program
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)/Caltrans
a
a
a
Transportation Alternative Program
FHWA
a
a
a
Highway Safety Improvement Program
FHWA/Caltrans
a
a
a
EPA Brownfields Clean Up and Assessments
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
a
a
a
Sustainable Communities Planning Grant and Incentive Program
U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
a
Urban Revitalization and Livable Communities Act
HUD
a
Community Development Block Grants
HUD
ACHIEVE, Communities Putting Prevention to Work, Pioneering Communities
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Urban and Community Forest Program
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
a
Choice Neighborhoods Implementation Grants
Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Public and Indian Housing
a
a
Safe Routes to School, Mini-grants
National Center for Safe Routes to School and Caltrans
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a a
a
a
a
a
a
CHAPTER 6 – HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
73
FUNDING ORIGIN
Typical Approaches Maint. & Operations
FUNDING SOURCE
FUNDING USES
CIP Development
HOW TO FIND, FRAME, AND FUND A PROJECT
ATYPICAL APPROACHES FIRST & LAST MILE
URBAN FORESTRY
BACK TO NATURE
LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT
Metropolitan and Statewide and Nonmetropolitan Transportation Planning
Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
a
Urbanized Area Formula Grants
FTA
a
Bus and Bus Facilities Formula Grants
FTA
a
Enhanced Mobility of Seniors and Individuals with Disabilities
FTA
a
a
a
TOD Planning Pilot Grants
FTA
a
a
a
Recreational Trails Program
CA Dept. of Parks and Rec.
a
a
a
Community Based Transportation Planning, Environmental Justice and Transit Planning
Caltrans
a
a
a
Active Transportation Planning Grants (ATP)
Caltrans
a
a
a
Regional Improvement Program
Caltrans
a
a
a
Safe Routes to School Programs(SR2S)
Caltrans
a
a
a
Traffic Safety Grants
CA Office of Traffic Safety
a
a
Sustainable Communities Planning, Regional SB 375
Strategic Growth Council/Dept of Conservation
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
CULTURE AND HISTORY
a
a
State Funding Sources
74
CITY OF HEMET
a
a
a
a
a
a
FUNDING ORIGIN
Typical Approaches Maint. & Operations
FUNDING SOURCE
FUNDING USES
CIP Development
HOW TO FIND, FRAME, AND FUND A PROJECT
ATYPICAL APPROACHES FIRST & LAST MILE
URBAN FORESTRY
BACK TO NATURE
LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT
CULTURE AND HISTORY
Environmental Enhancement and Mitigation
California Natural Resources Agency and Caltrans
a
California Cap and Trade Program
Cal EPA, Air Resources Board
a
Urban Forestry Program (Leafing Out, Leading Edge and Green Trees Grants)
California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE)
a
Special Parks and Recreation Bond Revenues
Regional MPOs/Local Cities
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Special Transportation Bonds and Sales Tax Initiatives
Regional MPOs/Local Cities
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Advertising Sales/Naming Rights
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
Community Facilities District (CFD), Infrastructure Financing District (IFD), Facilities Benefit Assessment District (FBA)
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
Sustainable Planning Grants: ATP
SCAG
a
a
Sustainable Planning Grants: Green Region Initiatives
SCAG
a
a
Sustainable Planning Grants: Integrated Land Use
SCAG
a
a
Business Improvement (BID), Maint. Districts (MAD) Property Based Improvement Districts (PBID) Landscape Maint. District (LMD)
Non-profits, business organizations or City
a a
a
a
a
a
Local Funding Sources
a
a
a a
a
a
a a
a
a
a a
a
a
a
CHAPTER 6 – HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
75
FUNDING USES Typical Approaches
ATYPICAL APPROACHES URBAN FORESTRY
BACK TO NATURE
LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT
CULTURE AND HISTORY
Maint. & Operations
FIRST & LAST MILE
CIP Development
HOW TO FIND, FRAME, AND FUND A PROJECT
Easement Agreements/Revenues
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
General Fund
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
General Obligation Bonds
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Intergovernmental Agreements
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Lease Revenues
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Mello Roos Districts
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Residential Park Improvement Fees
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
Park Impact Fees
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
Traffic Impact Fees
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
In-Lieu Fees
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
Private Development Agreements
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
Surplus Real Estate Sale Revenues
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
Revenue Bond Revenues
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Sales Tax Revenues
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
FUNDING SOURCE
76
CITY OF HEMET
FUNDING ORIGIN
a
a
a
FUNDING USES Typical Approaches
ATYPICAL APPROACHES URBAN FORESTRY
BACK TO NATURE
LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT
CULTURE AND HISTORY
Maint. & Operations
FIRST & LAST MILE
CIP Development
HOW TO FIND, FRAME, AND FUND A PROJECT
Transient Occupancy Tax Revenues
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Utility Taxes
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
California ReLeaf Urban Forestry Grant
California ReLeaf
a
Grants for Parks
California State Parks Foundation
a
a
a
America’s Historical Planning Grants
National Endowment for the Humanities
a
Corporate Sponsorships
Corporate Citizens
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Private Sector Partnerships
Private Corporations
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Non-Profit Partnerships
Non-Profit Corporations
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foundation Grants
Private Foundations
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Private Donations
Private Individuals
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Irrevocable Remainder Trusts
Private Individuals
a
a
a
a
Targeted Fund-raising Activities
Local Jurisdictions
a
a
a
a
FUNDING SOURCE
FUNDING ORIGIN
Private Funding Sources
a a
a
a
a
a
CHAPTER 6 – HEMET MOBILITY HUB CONCEPTUAL PLAN REPORT
77