'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 1 Friday Sermon ( 08 May 2015): Delivered by Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad (aba) Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
]um'D,mef}[m zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufvmr,fhtaMumif;udk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu
rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifudk BudKwifowif;ay;rdefYMum;xm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ vrf;rBuD;awG&JUteD;tyg;rSm&SdwJh NrdKUawGrSmawmh vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;pNrJygyJ/ 'gayrJh ]um'D,mef}qdkwmu tpGeftzsm;a'ou aus;&Gmi,fav;wpfck jzpfNyD; vrf;raygufygbl;/ 'Dvdk&SdcaJh yrJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ]um'D,mef}&JU wdk;wufrItaMumif;udk owif;ay;rdefYMum;cJhNyD; xdkrdefYMum;csufESifhtnD wdk;wufvmcJhygw,f/ ]'Dtajctae tm;vHk;udkMunhfNyD; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m urÇmavmuudk ajymif;vJvdkNyDqdk&if b,fvdkajymif;vJawmfrlovJqdkwm toifwdkYem;vnf Edkiyf gw,f/ vlawG&JUjzpf&yfuMdk unhf½INyD; tusdK;&,lcHpm;yg/ 'ghtjyif toif wkdYudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JUtcspfawmfawGjzpfapEdkifwJh ajymif;vJrIrsdK; rdrdwdkY twGif;rSm aygufzGm;apMuyg/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh toifwkdY[m ][pfZfbGv’m[f} (tv’m[fhbufawmfom;rsm;) tkyfpkxJrSm tygt0ifjzpfMuygvdrfhr,f/} tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m uRefawmfwdkYatmifjrifwdk;wufrItwGuf 'DtaMumif; cHudkyJ owfrSwfay;xm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY&JU AvD0wfausmif;awG[m BuD;rm;us,fjyefYvmNyD; tcsdefwdkif;rSm vlawGeJYjynhfae&r,f/ toifwdkY[m AvD0wfausmif;awGudk 0wfjyKolawGeJYpnf;um;atmif jyKvkyfaeao;oa&GU toifwkdYvnf;yJ &Sio f efusef&pfaerSmjzpfw,f/ AvD0wfausmif;awGudk toifwdkY pGefYvTwfvdkufwJhaeYrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfuvnf; toifwdkYudk pGefYvTwfvdkufygvdrfhr,f/ um'D,mef&JUzGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrI? t[fr'D,m*srmtwf&JU zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrIawG[m e,fajr{&d,mus,fjyefYrI? vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;vmrI oufoufrQr[kwfygbl;/ 'Dvdk zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrIu uRefawmfwdkY&JUtdrfawGrSm vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;pnfum;vmjcif; ESit fh wl tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JUtdrfawmfrSmyg 0wfjyKolawGeJY pnf;um;vm jcif;tay: rSDwnfaeygw,f/ *semZm (psmyeqkawmif;) – um'D,mefrS '&fa0h&SfwpfOD;jzpfol Haji Manzoor Ahmad Sahib twGuf *semZm*gtdAf/
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 2
um'D,mefNrdKU&JU ueOD;tajctaeeJY xdkpOfu um'D,mef teD;w0dkuf tajc taeu b,fvdk&cSd o Jh vJqdkwmudk rGwfpfavarmftl;'f()ocif&JU rdefYMum; csufawGtm;jzifh NyD;cJhw*Jh Rr®maeYrSm wifjycJhygw,f/ xdktcsdefu rqD[farmf tl;'f()ocif vrf;avQmufxGufwJhtcgrSmawmif ocifESifhtwlvdkufyg ol wpfOD;wnf;om&SdcJhygw,f/ vrf;uvnf; csHKawGMum;uae jzwfoef; oGm;&wJh usOf;ajrmif;ao;i,fwJh vrf;uav;jzpfygw,f/ ,ckawmh um'D,mef[m b,favmuf wd;k wufaeNyDvMJ unhfEdkifygw,f/ 'Dwdk;wufrI u orm;½dk;us vlOD;a&jyefYyGm;rIvdk wdk;yGm;vmaewmr[kwfygbl;/ ]um'D,mef}[m zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufvmr,fhtaMumif;udk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifudk BudKwifowif;ay;rdefYMum;xm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ vrf;rBuD;awG&JUteD;tyg;rSm&SdwJh NrdKUawGrSmawmh vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;pNryJ gyJ/ 'gayrJh ]um'D,mef}qdkwmu tpGeftzsm;a'ou aus;&Gmi,fav;wpfck jzpfNyD; vrf;raygufygbl;/ 'Dvdk&cSd aJh yrJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ]um'D,mef}&JU wdk;wufrItaMumif;udk owif;ay;rdefYMum;cJhNyD; xdkrdeMfY um;csufESit fh nD wdk;wufvmcJhygw,f/ ,aeY um'D,mefuMdk unhf½IzdkYtwGuf vlawG[m tvGeaf 0;vHwht J &yfa'oawGuae a&mufvmMuygw,f/ 'gwifru *srmtwf&JU vufatmufrSm&SdwJh um'D,mefNrdKU&JUtpdwftydkif;rSm vSy cefYnm;wJh taqmuftODawGujdk rifawGY&wJhtcg tpdk;&Xmeqdkif&mawGu awmif xdkae&mrSm olwdkY&JUtcrf;tem;awG usif;ycGifhjyKzdt kY wGuf awmif;qdk vmaeMuygw,f/
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 3
um'D,mefNrdKU&JU zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufvmrItqifhqifhudk rGwfpfavarmftl;'f() ocifu tcsdKUae&mawGrSm tus,fw0ifh &Sif;vif;rdefYMum;cJhygw,f/ ocif u rdefYMum;onfrSm ]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rqD[farmftl;'f()ociftwGuf b,favmuf awmif BuD;us,fcrf;em;wJh edrdwfvu©PmawGudk jyoawmfrlcJhygovJ/ toifwkdY[m xdkacwfumvudk rjrifrawGYcJh&ayrJh uRefawmfuawmh jrifc?Jh awGYcJh&ygw,f/ ckavmufxd eD;uyfwJh acwfumvrS edrdwv f u©PmawGudk toifwkdY&JU pdwful;tm½HkxJrSm yHkazmfMunhfzkdY cufcw J u Jh dpör[kwfygbl;/ wjcm;edrdwfvu©PmawGudkcPxm;NyD; ]rdkbm&uf}AvDudkyJ Munhv f dkuyf g/ ]rdkbm&uf}AvDrSm taemufrS ta&SUbufodkY wHwdkif;wpfck&Sdygw,f/ 'g&JU ajrmufbufrSm&SdwhJ AvDtpdwftydkif;u xdktcsdefumvrSm&SdcJhwJh AvD&JU twdkif;twm trSefygyJ/ ermZftcsdef tJ'Dae&mrSm wpfwef;? ESpfwef;rQom vl&dyS gw,f/ tJ'Dtydkif;rSm eH&H 3 ck&Sdygw,f/ wpfcku jywif;ayguf ESpfckazmufxm;wJah e&mjzpfNyD; tJ'Dae&mrSm ]atrmrf}&yfygw,f/ wHcg; ayguf&SdwJh tjcm;eH&Hwpfcb k ufrSm vlESpfwef;omvQif ermZf0wfjyKEdkiyf g w,f/ wef;wpfckrSm vl 5 a,muf? 6 a,mufcefYom 0wfjyKEdkiyf gw,f/ xdkpOfwkef;u tJ'Dae&mrSm ermZf0wfjyKolta&twGufu wpfcgwpf&H wpfwef;? ESpfwef;rQom &Scd yJh gw,f/} ocifu qufvufrdefYMum;ygw,f/ ]uRefawmfrSwfrdygao;w,f/ AvD&JU tJ't D pdwftydkif;rSm 0wfjyKolta&twGuw f dk;vmNyD; ESpfwef;uae oHk;wef; jzpfvmwJhtcg uRefawmfwkdYrmS tvGeftHhMocJhMuygw,f/ wpfenf;qdk&&if 0wfjyKol 15 a,muf? 16 a,mufcefY a&mufvmwmudk wtHhwMojzpfNyD; ,ck ermZf0wfjyKwJholawG tajrmuftjrm;a&muf&v Sd mNyDvdkY ajymcJMh uyg w,f/ cifAsm;wdkY[m tJ'Dae&mudk rjrifc&Jh bl;jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ 'gwifru um'D,mefrSm ,ckaexdkifvsuf&Sdwo Jh lawGuawmif jrifzl;Mur,frxifyg bl;/ xdktpdwftydkif;u ,aeYxd &Sdygao;w,f/ oGm;NyD; MunhfMuyg/}
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 4
(um'D,mefrSm aexdkifolawGuvnf; tJ'aD e&mudk Munhf½INyD; oHk;oyfMuyg/ 'ghtjyif *svfqmwufa&mufolawG? tvnftywfoGm;a&mufolawGu vnf; tJ'Dae&mrSmoGm;&yfNyD; twdwfutajctaeudk pdwful;xJrSm yHkazmf Munh½f Ivdkufyg/ 'Dtcg olwdkY&JU ]tDrmef}rSm rkcs{uef opfvGifvef;qef;rI jzpfvmygvdrfhr,f/) rGwfpfavarmftl;'focifu qufvufrdefYMum;ygw,f/ ]q[mbm}om0uawG[m wpfcgwpf&HrSm a&S;ujzpf&yfawGudk vufawGYjyK vkyfNyD; Munh½f IwwfMuygw,f/ 'gaMumifh cifAsm;wdkYvnf; tJ'Dae&mawGudk oGm;a&mufMunh½f IMuyg/ ]atrmrf}&yfwJhae&mudk oD;jcm;z,fxm;vdkufNyD; tJ'aD e&mrSm eH&HawG&Sdw,fvdkY pdwful;Munfhyg/ NyD;awmh usef&Sdr,fah e&mrSm ermZf0wfjyKol b,fESpfwef;&yfEdkifrvJqdkwmudk yHkazmfMunhfyg/ tJ'Dae&m av;rSm wwd,wpfwef;wdk;vmjcif;aMumifh uRefawmfwdkY[m tvGet f HhMo cJhMuNyD; 'g[m tvGefBuD;rm;wJh atmifjrifrIwpfcktjzpf oabmxm;cJhMuwJh tajctaeudk awG;Munhv f dkuyf g/ tJ'Daemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU ]zZvf} aus;Zl;awmfusa&mufvmwJhtcg tajctaewpfckudk b,favmuftxd ajymif;vJoGm;apovJqdkwmudk pOf;pm;Munhfyg/} wpfzef aqGrsdK;om;csif;awGtwGif;rSmvnf; ajymif;vJraI y:aygufvmcJyh Hk taMumif;? rlvu qefYusifolawGjzpfayrJh aemifrSm *srmtwftwGif; 0ifa&mufvmcJhMuyHktaMumif;udkazmfjyvsuf ocifu qufvufrdefYMum; ygw,f/ ]uRefawmf rSwfrdygao;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU tdrftaqmifwpfck &Sdygw,f/ i,fpOfu tJ'Dtay:udkwufNyD; upm;Muygw,f/ tay:udw k ufwJh avScg; u rD&fZm pGvfwmeft[fr'f&JU tdrf0if;xJrSm&Sdygw,f/ xdkpOfu uRefawmfwdkY ta':u uRefawmfhujdk rifwJhtcgrSm yef*smADpum;yHkwpfckudk tNrJajymyg w,f/ uRefawmfrh dcifu [dE´LpwmeDjzpfwmaMumihf trsm;tm;jzifh uRefawmf[m i,fpOfwkef;u yef*smADpum;udkaumif;aumif; em;rvnfcJhyg
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 5
bl;/ olajymvdkufwJh yef*smADpum;udk uRefawmf em;rvnfcJhygbl;/ wpfcgrSm uRefawmfu tJ'Dpum;&JUt"dyÜm,fudk rdcifxHrSm ar;Munhyf gw,f/ rdcifu ajymjyygw,f/ ]usD;om;aygufu usD;vdkygyJ}(tazwlom;)qdkwJh t"dyÜm,f eJYajymwm? olajymwJh usD;uef;qdkwmu (etlZkbdv’m[f) rif;&JUzcifudk ajymwm? usD;om;aygufqdkwmu rif;udkajymwm}vdkY &Sif;jyygw,f/} ocifu qufvufrdefYMum;ygw,f/ ]'gayrJh uRefawmf[m aemufacwfwpfckudkvnf; jrifcJh&ygw,f/ ckvdk ajymavh&SdcJhwJh uRefawmfhta':uyJ uRefawmf olYqDudka&mufNyDqdkwmeJY tvGe½f dkaoorIjzifh qufqHcJhygw,f/ uRefawmf xdkifzdkYtwGuf aumfaZm tcif;wpfcck if;ay;NyD; uRefawmfhudk xdktcif;ay:rSm tvGef½dkaopGm xdkifap vsuf wav;wpm;jzifh uRefawmfhbufudk tm½Hpk dkuaf eygw,f/ uRefawmfu olYudk ]ta':u tvGeftm;enf;aeNy?D 'ku©rcHygeJ}Y vdkYajymwJhtcg olu ]r[kwfygbl;? toif[m uRefr&JUocifyg}vdakY jymygw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&&if wpfcsdefwkef;u uRefawmf[m olYtjrifrSm usD;om;aygufav;jzpfcJhayrJh aemifwpfcsdefrSm uRefawmf[m olY&JUocif jzpfvmcJhygw,f/ 'Dtajctae tm;vHk;udkMunhfNyD; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m urÇmavmuudk ajymif;vJvdkNyD qdk&if b,fvadk jymif;vJawmfrlovJqdkwm toifwdkYem;vnfEdkifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vlawG&JUjzpf&yfuMdk unhf½INyD; tusdK;&,lcHpm;yg/ 'ghtjyif toif wkdYudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JUtcspfawmfawGjzpfapEdkifwJh ajymif;vJrIrsdK; rdrdwdkY twGif;rSm aygufzGm;apMuyg/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh toifwkdY[m ][pfZfbGv’m[f} (tv’m[fhbufawmfom;rsm;) tkyfpkxJrSm tygt0ifjzpfMuygvdrfhr,f/} 'gaMumifh uRefawmf txufrSm wifjycJhwJhtwdkif;yJ 'DtjzpftysufawG[m tDrmef,HkMunfrIudk opfvGifvef;qef;apNy;D ? wdk;wufjrifhrm;vmatmifjyK vkyfzdkY tm½HkjyKapygw,f/ 'gawGu uRefawmfwkdYukd tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh eD;pyfoal wGjzpfatmif jyKvkyaf y;wJhtaMumif;cHawG jzpf&ygr,f/ 'ghtjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU tm;ay;axmufcHrIawG[m rqD[farmftl;'f() ocifESit fh wlwuG&aSd Mumif; jyowJht&mawGjzpfap&ygr,f/ uRefawmfwkdY
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 6
vnf;yJ tJ'Duae tusdK;&,lcHpm;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ um'D,mefrSmaexdik fwJh t[fr'DawGuvnf; txl;ojzifh 'DtaMumif;t&mbufudk tm½Hkpl;pdkufzdkY vdyk gw,f/ ]um'D,mef}[m zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufvmr,fhtaMumif; rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif u rdefYMum;awmfrcl yJh gw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh ]cGwåbm}awGrSmvnf; tjzpftysuf wcsdKUudk wifjycJhygw,f/ um'D,mef[m ]b,m;pf}jrpfurf;yg;txd ysHUESHYoGm; rSmjzpfaMumif; ocifBuD;u tdyfrufwpfckudktaMumif;jyKvsuf rdefYMum;cJyh g w,f/ txufrSm rGwfpfavarmftl;'focifu rdkbm&ufAvDESifh vma&muf 0wfjyKolawG&JUtajctaeudw k ifjycsuft& AvD0wfausmif;[m omref tcef;wpfckt&G,fxuf rydkbl;qdkwmawGY&ygw,f/ wpfzef *srmtwfom; OD;a& wdk;yGm;vmjcif;? AvD0wfausmif;ae&mudk wdk;csJUjcif;? 'gwifru rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu um'D,mefNrdKU&JU zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrIeJYpyfvsOf;vdkY BudKwifAsm'dwfrdefYMum;cJhjcif; tp&SdwmawG[m ocifBuD;&JU edrdwfvu©Pm awGxJurS edrdwfvu©Pmwpfckjzpfygw,f/ wpfenf;qdk&&if um'D,mefNrdKU &JU us,fjyefx Y Gef;um;rI[m ocifBuD; rdefYMum;cJhwJh twdkif;twmxdawmh ra&mufao;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkY[m ajrmufjrm;pGmaom edrdwf vu©PmawGjynhfpHkcJhwmudk jrifc&Jh wmaMumifh wpfaeYwpfcsdefrSm 'Dedrdwf vu©Pmvnf;yJ trSefwu,f jynfhpHkvmwmudk urÇmu jrifMu&ygvdrfh r,f/ uRefawmf txufrSm wifjycJhovdkyJ ,aeY um'D,mef[m [dkwpfcsdef uxuf trsm;BuD; us,fjyefYvmcJhygNyD/ rnfodkYqdkap ]um'D,mef&JU vlOD;a&[m wdk;yGm;oxuf wdk;yGm;vm&if; ]b,m;pf}jrpfurf;yg;xd a&mufvdrfhr,f}qdkwJh BudKwifAsm'dwfudk rGwfpfav armftl;'focifu ½IaxmifhtoG,foG,frS &Sif;vif;zGifhqdkvsuf *srmtwf tzGJY0ifawGudk rdrdwdkY&JUwm0efawGtay: tm½Hkpl;pdkufrIjzpfay:vmatmif EdI;aqmfcJhygw,f/ um'D,mefrSmaexdkifolawGxHrSmyJ wm0ef&Sdwmr[kwfyg bl;/ *srmtwfom;wdkif;u 'Dwm0efudk rsufarSmufjyKxm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 7
rGwfpfavarmftl;'focif[m 'DtaMumif;t&mudt k ajccHNyD; uRefawmfwkdY tm;vHk;udk ermZf0wfjyKjcif;bufodkY tm½Hkpl;pdkufMuzkdY EdI;aqmfcJhygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;vmrIeJY ermZf0wfjyKjcif;[m b,fvdkqufEG,frI &SdovJqdkNyD; tHhMop&mjzpfEdkifygw,f/ 'gayrJh taMumif;t&mwpfckudk ½IaxmifhtoG,o f G,fuae zGifhqdkwifjyNyD; xkdudpö&JUta&;ygyHkudk txift&Sm;jyoEdkifjcif;[m rGwfpfavarmftl;'f ()ocif&JU crf;em;wJh &Sif;vif;wifjyrIpGrf;&nfygyJ/ ]um'D,mef}[m ]b,m;pf}jrpfurf;txd a&muf&SdysHUESHYvdrfhr,fqdkwt Jh aMumif;t&mudk &Sif;vif;wifjy&if; rGwfpfavarmftl;'focif rdefYMum;wmu]um'D,mef&JUvlOD;a&[m b,m;pfjrpfurf;txd a&muf&SdysHUESHYvsuf&SdaMumif; rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu tdyfrufrSmjrifcJh&ygw,f/ 'Dtdyfruftm;jzifh uRefawmh, f lqcsufuawmh um'D,mefNrdKU&JU vlOD;a&[m 10 odef;? 12 odef;cefYtxd wdk;yGm;vmygvdrfhr,f/ vlOD;a& 10 odef;? 12 odef;ceft Y xd wdk;yGm;vmNyDqdk&if tJ'DxJurS vl 4 odef;cefY[m *Rr®mermZf0wfjyKzdkY a&mufvmygvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmf, h lqcsuft& 'D(tuúqm)AvD 0wfausmif;[m BuD;rm;us,fjyefYvmygvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; vl 4 odef;avmuf ermZf0wfjyKEdkifatmif 'DAvDudk csJUxGif&ygvdrfhr,f/} ,ck AvD0wfausmif;wpfckrSm vlOD;a& 4 odef;cefY vma&mufpk½Hk;zdkYqdkwm rvG,fygbl;/ ,aeYrSmvnf; ]tuúqm}AvD0wfausmif;udk csJUxGiw f nf aqmufvsuf&Sdygw,f/ 'dxufydkNyD; ae&mcsJUr,f? teD;0ef;usifrSm&SdwJh taqmufftODawGudk z,f&Sm;NyD; csJUxGifr,fqdk&ifawmif 'Davmufrsm;jym; wJh vlOD;a&[m tJ'Dae&mrSm 0wfjyKEdkiOf D;rSm r[kwfygbl;/ AvDausmif; {&d,mudk wwfEdkiforQcsJUxGifNyD;ygNyD/ ]'g&GvfrqD[f} (rqD[focif\ tdrfawmf)uvnf; rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifvufxufu ordkif;0if taqmuftODjzpfwmaMumifh xdef;odrf;zkw dY m0ef&Sdygw,f/ NyD;awmh teD;0ef; usifu &SdorQaetdrfawGudk z,f&Sm;&Sif;vif;zdkYqw dk mvnf; rjzpfEdkifygbl;/
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 8
odkYaomf jzpfEdkifacswpfcku vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;vmwmeJYtrQ wpfcsdefcsdef um'D,mefrSm vlOD;a& 4 odef;cefYtxd 0wfjyKEdkifwJh tvGefBuD;rm;wJh AvD 0wfausmif;wpfck wnfaqmufEdkirf ,fvdkY ,lq&ygw,f/ rnfodkYqdkap xdkodkY rdefYMum;csdefu rGwfpfavarmftl;'focifu ]tuúqm}AvD0wfausmif;udyk J &nfñTef;rdefYMum;cJw h m jzpfygw,f/ wpfzef ocifu ]tuúqm}0wfausmif;awmfeJYpyfvsOf;vdkY rdefYMum;wmu ]uRefawmfwdkY[m 'DAvD0wfausmif;awmfudk vlOD;a& 4 odef;cefYtxd ermZf 0wfjyKEdkifatmif csJUxGif&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'dtwGuf uRefawmfwkdY[m AvDudk av;bufav;wefuae csJUxGifEdkifygw,f/ ,ck uRefawmf rwfwyf&yfNyD; pum;ajymaewJh ae&muvnf; rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif vufxufu r&SdcJhygbl;/ xdkpOfu AvD[m ,aeY AvDyrmPxuf 10 qavmuf ao;yg vdrfhr,f/ 'Dawmh ,ck tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU ]zZvf}aus;Zl;awmf[m b,favmufBuD;rm;ovJqdkwm Munhfyg/ wjcm;olawG&JU AvDawGuawmh vlolr&SdayrJh ,ck uRefawmfwdkYu AvDausmif;awGudk csJUxGifae&ygw,f/ 'Dvdk csJUayrJhvnf; 0wfjyKolta&twGuf wdk;yGm;vmrIaMumifh AvDawG[m usOf;ajrmif;oGm;aepJygyJ/ b,favmufxdatmifqdk&if ermZf0wfjyKzdkY ae&m awmif r&Sdawmhygbl;/} wpfzef ocifu i,fpOfumv tjzpftysufwpfckudk ajymjyygw,f/ ]wpfcgrSm uRefawmfh&JU vkyf&yfwpfckaMumifh uRefawmhfhrSm tvGef wkefvIyf pdk;&drfcJh&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh uRefawmf[m xdktjypfuae vGwfoGm;cJhygw,f/ xdktjzpftysufuawmhuRefawmf touf 15 ESpf? 16 ESpfcefYujzpfygw,f/ tdrfuae AvDudkoGm; wJhtcsdef vrf;ckvwfrSm AvDu jyefvmwJh vlwpfa,mufeJYqHkygw,f/ ermZf0wfjyKzkdY AvDrSmae&mr&Sad wmhbl;vdkY oluajymygw,f/ olYpum;udk em;axmifNyD; uRefawmfvnf; tdrfjyefcJhygw,f/ tdrfa&mufawmh uRefawmf [m ]Zdk[dk&f}ermZf0wfjyKvdu k fygw,f/ AvDrSm vlawG wu,fyJ jynhfae
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 9
ovm;? rjynhfbl;vm;? xdkifzdkYae&m&Sdovm;? r&Sdbl;vm;qdkwm udk,fwdkif oGm;Munhcf o Jh ifhygw,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JUaus;Zl;awmfaMumifh uRefawmf [m i,fpOft&G,fuwnf;u ermZfNrJjrHojl zpfcJhNyD; ,aeYxd ermZfwpfBudrfrQ rvGwfcJhygbl;/ uRefawmf ermZfzwfovm;? rzwfbl;vm;qdkwm rqD[f armftl;'f()ocifu b,fwkef;urS rar;cJ&h ygbl;/ uRefawmf rSwfrdyg ao;w,f/ uRefawmft h ouf 11 ESpfcefYu? wpf&uf ]td&Sf&muf}tcsdefrSm 0lZlvkyfNyD; rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JU ukwftusÐudk 0wfqifvsuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfa&SUawmfrSm tvGefidka<u;NyD; rdrd[m aemifudk b,faom tcgrS ermZfudk rvTwfygrnfhtaMumif; uwdopömqdkcJhygw,f/ tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf&JU ]zZvf}aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh ckvdk uwdopömqdkNyD;wJah emufrSm uRefawmf[m ermZfwpfBudrfrQ rvGwfcJhygbl;/ odkYaomf 'Dvdk&SdayrJv h nf; toufi,f&G,foljzpfwmaMumifh wpfcgwpf&HrSm upm;rufNyD; ermZfudk bm*srmtwfESifhwuGpkaygif;0wfjyKzdkY ysif;&dwmrsdK;jzpfwwfygw,f/ wpfcg rSm vlwpfa,mufu uRefawmfeJYywfoufNyD; rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif xHrSm ]olYudk ermZfbm*srmtwf tjynhft0 0wfjyKvmatmif oGefoifqHk;r ay;yg}qdkNyD; wdkifMum;ygw,f/ rD;&frdk[r®'t f pö[mufqm[dbf[m uRefawmfh xuf 2 ESpf i,fygw,f/ i,fpOfu uRefawmfwkdY twlwu l pm;avh &Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfhtzdk; rD;&femqd&fe0gAfqm[dbf[m tvGefpdwfjrefyg w,f/ 'gaMumifh tzdk;u (om;jzpfol) rD&frdk[r®'ftpö[mufqm[dbfudk pdwfqdk;avh&SdNyD; olYudk ermZf0wfjyKzdkY jyif;jyif;xefxef ajymavh&Sdygw,f/ 'gudk rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifvnf;yJ odygw,f/ uRefawmfeyJY wfoufvdkY rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifxHrSm ckvw dk dkifMum;ajymqdw k Jhtcg ocifBuD;u]rD&t f pö[mufqm[dbfu (tazudkaMumufNyD;) taztwGuf ermZf 0wfjyK ae&w,f/ 'Dawmh aemufwpfa,mufuvnf; (uREfkyfudkaMumufNyD;) uREfkyf twGuf ermZfzwfae&wmrsdK; rjzpfapcsib f l;/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwftwGuf 0wfjyKwmrsdK;yJjzpfapcsifw,f}vdkY rdefYMum;cJhygw,f/ uRefawmf[m rdrdtod
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 10
pdwjf zifh ermZfawGudk 0wfjyKjznfhqnf;cJw h maMumifh rqD[farmftl;'f() ocifu uRefawmfhudk ermZfeJYywfoufvdkY b,fwkef;urS rajymcJh&ygbl;/} 'DvdkqdkvdkufwmaMumifh rdbawG[m rdrdwkdYudk ermZfeJYywfoufvdkY owday; wmrsdK; rvkyfoifhbl;qdkNyD; uav;awG[m wvGJrawG;oifhovdk? rdbawG uvnf; uav;awGudk ermZf0wfjyKvmatmif owday;zdkY rdrdwdkYrSm wm0ef r&Sdbl;qdkNyD; r,lqoifhygbl;/ rGwfpfavarmftl;'focifeyJY wfoufvdkY rqD[f armftl;'f()ocifu rsm;pGm,HkMunfpdwfcscJhygw,f/ 'gwifru ocifBuD; u 'Duav;omvQif rGwfpfavarmftl;'fjzpfr,fqdkwmudk odxm;NyD;vnf; jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifhyJ 'Duav;[m tv’m[ft&SifjrwftwGuf ermZf 0wfjyKaeoljzpfw,f? 'gaMumifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk,fwdkifu olYudk jyKjyif wnfhrwfay;oGm;r,fqdkwmudk ,HkMunfxm;wmaMumifh jzpfygw,f/ wpfzef rGwfpfavarmftl;'focif[m touf 11 ESpft&G,frSmwif ermZfeJY pyfvsOf;vdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfa&SUawmfrSm tvGefidka<u;vsuf 'dktmjyKvkyf jcif;uyif ocif[m ermZf0wfjyKjcif;bufodkY rsm;pGm tm½Hkpl;pdkufrI&SdcJh aMumif; oufaojyaeygw,f/ ocifu qufvufrdefYMum;ygw,f/ ]xdkaeYu uRefawmfh&JU ayghqrIudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu z,f&Sm;ay;vdkjcif; jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ xdkaeYrSm rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu uRefawmf *Rr®m rzwfbJ jyefvmwmudjk rifwt Jh cg ]rm[frl;'f? vmygOD;}vdkY ac:ygw,f/ uRefawmf ocifhtem;udka&mufawmh ocifu ]*Rr®m zwfzdkYroGm;bl;vm;}vdkY ar;ygw,f/ uRefawmfu ]uRefawmf oGm;cJhygw,f? 'gayrJh AvDwpfckvHk; vlawGjynhfusyfaewmaMumifh ermZf0wfjyKzkdaY e&mr&Sdbl;qdkvdkY jyefvmcJhwm yg}vkdY ajzvdkuyf gw,f/ ,ckvdk tjcm;wpfa,muf&JUpum;udk ajzvkduf&ayrJh uRefawmfhpdwfxJrSm awmfawmfwkefvIyfaMumuf&GHUoGm;ygw,f/ xdkvlu trSeaf jymwmvm;? vdrfajymwmvm;vnf; rodbl;/ trSefajymw,fqdk&if awmh udpör&Sdygbl;/ tu,fí tJ'Dvlu vdrfajymwmqdk&ifawmh olYpum;
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 11
udk uRefawmfu rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifa&SUrSm ajymcJhNyDjzpfwmaMumifh ocifBuD;u uRefawmfhudk pdwfqdk;ygvdrfhr,f/ 'DvdkaMumifh uRefawmfh pdwfxJrSm awmfawmfwkefvIyfaMumuf&UGH aecJhygw,f/ xdkpOfcPrSmyJ ermZf NyD;wJah emuf armfv0DtAf'Gvfu&Drfqm[dbf[m rqD[farmftl;'f() ocifBuD;xH usef;rma&;owif;ar;zdakY &mufvmygw,f/ ola&mufvmw,f qdk&ifyJ rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu ],aeY *Rr®mzwfzdkY a&mufvmwJhvlawG awmfawmfrsm;ovm;? AvDrSm ermZf0wfjyKzdkYawmif ae&mr&Sdawmhbl;qdkwm [kwfovm;}vdakY r;ygw,f/ ocifBuD;u ckvdk ar;vdkufwJhtcg uRefawmf[m awmfawmfpdk;&dro f Gm;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu uRefawmf&h JU *kPfodu©mudk xdef;odrf;ay;cJhygw,f/ armfv0D tAf'Gvfu&Drfqm[dbfxH rSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JUaus;Zl;awmfudk tvGeaf tmufarhwowwfwJh xl;jcm;csuf&Sdygw,f/ ocifBuD;&JU ar;jref;csufudkMum;w,fqdk&ifyJ armfv0D qm[dbfu ]ocifBuD;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU tvGefBuD;rm;wJh aus;Zl;awmf ygyJ? AvDwpfckvHk; vlawGjynfhusyfaewmaMumifh xdkifzdkYtwGuf ae&mvGwf wpfckrrS &Sdbl;}vdkY ajzMum;cJhygw,f/ 'DawmhrSyJ uRefawmfeJYawGYcJhwJh t[fr'D [m uRefawmfhudk trSeftwdkif; ajymoGm;cJhw,fqdkwmudk uRefawmf em;vnfvdkufygw,f/ 'Dawmh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m uRefawmfwdkY&JU atmifjrifwdk;wufrItwGuf 'DtaMumif;cHudkyJ owfrSwaf y;xm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY&JU AvD0wfausmif; awG[m BuD;rm;us,fjyefYvmNyD; tcsdefwdkif;rSm vlawGeJYjynhfae&r,f/ toif wdkY[m AvD0wfausmif;awGudk 0wfjyKolawGepJY nf;um;atmif jyKvkyfae ao;oa&GU toifwkdYvnf;yJ &Sio f efusef&pfaerSmjzpfw,f/ AvD0wfausmif; awGudk toifwdkY pGefYvTwfvdkufwJhaeYrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfuvnf; toifwkYu d dk pGefYvTwfvdkufygvdrfhr,f/} 'gaMumifh um'D,mef&JU zGHYNzKd ;wdk;wufrI? t[fr'D,m*srmtwf&JU zGHYNzdK; wdk;wufrIawG[m e,fajr{&d,mus,fjyefYrI? vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;vmrI oufouf rQr[kwfygbl;/ 'Dvdk zGHYNzdK;wd;k wufrIu uRefawmfwdkY&JU tdrfawGrSm
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 12
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'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 13
umvuwåm;NrdKUawGuJhodkYjzpfygw,f/ wpfenf;qdk&&if vlOD;a& udk;odef;? q,fodef;cefYtxd a&muf&SdoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ um'D,mef[m ajrmufbufESifh ta&SUbufodkY us,fjyefYxGef;um;vsuf ]b,m;pf}jrpfurf;txd a&mufygvdrfh r,f/ ]b,m;pf}qdkwmu um'D,mefuae 9 rdkiftuGmrSm&SdwJh jrpfwpfckjzpf ygw,f/ 'DBudKwifAsm'dwfudk jzefYcsdcJhpOfu um'D,mef&JU vlOD;a&[m 2000 eD;yg;om&Sdygw,f/ tcdkiftrmwnfaqmufxm;wJh taqmuftOD ESpfck? oHk;ckuvGJ&if usefwJh taqmuftODtm;vHk;[m ysOfaxmiftdraf wGBuD;ygyJ/ tdrfwefzdk;uvnf; bmrSr&SdoavmufygyJ/ 10 ½lyD? 12 ½lyDavmufeJYwif ajr0,fNyD; tdrfaqmufaeEdkiyf gw,f/ aps;rSmuvnf; 2 ½lyD? 3 ½lyDavmufwefwJh *sHKawmif 0,fvdkYr&ygbl;/ ynma&;bufu Munhfjyef&if vnf; tpdk;&u zGifhvSpfxm;wJh rlvwef;ausmif;wpfco k m&Syd gw,f/ tJ'Dausmif;u q&mawG[m vpmtenf;i,fjzifh pmwdkuf½Hk;tvkyfudkvnf; vkyfMu&ygw,f/ pmuvnf; wpfywfrSm wpfBudrfomvmygw,f/ 'Dvdk tm;jzifh BudKwifAsm'dwfjynhfpHkzt dkY wGuf ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m b,fvdktaxmuf tuljyK 0w¬Kypönf;rSr&SdcJhygbl;/ um'D,mef[m rD;&xm;vrf;eJY 12 rdkif tuGmrSm&SdNyD; vrf;uvnf;Murf;ygw,f/ puf½Hktvkyform;awGudk trSDjyKNyD; vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;&atmifvnf; um'D,mefrSm puf½w Hk pfckrSr&Sdygbl;/ 'ghtjyif aus;&GmzGHYNzdK;wdk;wufatmifjyKvkyfay;EdkifwJh tpdk;&t&m&SdwpfOD;wpfa,muf rQvnf; um'D,mefrmS aexdkifolr&Sdygbl;/ ½Hk;vnf;r&Sd? &Jpcef;qdkwmvnf; r&Sdygbl;/ 'ghtjyif ukefypönf;awGudkrSDNyD; aus;&GmzGHYNzdK;wdk;wuf&atmifvnf; um'D,mefrSm yG½J HkwpfckrSr&Sdygbl;/ 'DBudKwifAsm'dwfudk xkwfjyefcsdefu rqD[farmft;l 'f()ocif&JU wynhfaemufvdkufta&twGufuvnf; &m*Pef;xufrydkygbl;/} ,aeY um'D,mef&JUtajctaeudkMunhfr,fqdk&if ]b,m;pf}jrpfurf;yg;txd ra&mufao;ayrJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU ]zZvf}aus;Zl;awmfjzifh rsm;pGm wdk;wufvmaeygNy/D 'gaMumifh [dkwpfcsdefu tajctaeudkrsufarSmufjyKNyD; ,aeY um'D,mefNrdKU&JUtajctaejzifh,SOfMunhfvsuf ocifBuD; xkwfjyefcJhwJh
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 14
BudKwifAsm'dwfudk pOf;pm;oHk;oyfMunfhr,fqdk&if todw&m;&SNd yD; rQwwJh tjrif&o Sd lwpfa,muf[m 'Djzpf&yfudk edrdwfvu©Pmwpfcktjzpf owfrSwf rSm trSeyf gyJ/ uRefawmf txufrSm wifjycJhovdkyJ t[fr'DwpfOD;twGuf 'DtaMumif;t&mawG[m tDrmef,HkMunfrIuw dk dk;yGm;apwJh taMumif;cHawG jzpfygw,f/ 'gwifru jyifyu yk*¾dKvfawGvnf;yJ 'Dudpöudk tm½Hpk l;pdkufrI jzpfay:vmygw,f/ 'DEdkifiH(,lau)uae okawoDawG awmfawmfrsm;rsm; um'D,mefudkoGm;Muygw,f/ ]tpövmrf}a&;&mrSm uRrf;usifoltjzpf tod trSwfjyKjcif;cH&wJh ygarmu©wpfOD;u t[fr'D,wfudk okawoejyKzkdY? t[fr'D,wfuwifjywJh ppfrSefwJh tpövmrfu b,fvdkvJqdkwmudk Munhf½I avhvmzdkYtwGuf um'D,mefudk oGm;a&mufcJhygw,f/ tJ'DaemufrSm olu rdrd&JUcHpm;csuftjrifawGudk a&;om;cJhygw,f/ olY&JU cHpm;csuftjrifawGu zwf&olawGtzdkY tHhMooGm;apavmufygw,f/ jyifyyk*¾dKvfawGyifvQif b,favmufeufeufeJeJ qifjcifawG;ac:NyD; tajzxkwfa&;om;xm;ovJ qdkwm awGY&ygvdrfhr,f/ olY&JU a&;om;csufawGudk rMumcif xkwfa0jzefYcsd ygvdrfhr,f/ wpfzef tjcm;wpfae&mrSm rGwfpfavarmftl;'focifu rdefYMum;ygw,f/ ]um'D,mef&JU zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrIeJYpyfvsOf;vdkY rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif jrifcJh& wJh jrifuGif;rSm um'D,mefNrdKU&JU zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrt I ukefyJvdkY rqdkEdkifygbl;/ odkYaomf ocifhudk jyojcif;cH&wJhtajctaexuf um'D,mef&JU wdk;wufrIu ravsmhbl;qdkwmawmh aocsmygw,f/ tu,fí zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrIu tJ'D xufydkvmw,fq&dk ifvnf; BudKwifAsm'dwfrSm bmrSavsmhenf;rIrjzpfapwJh tjyif xdkBudKwifAsm'dwfudk ydkNyD; BuD;us,fcrf;em;apygvdrhfr,f/ 'gaMumifh rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif jrifrufcJhwJh tdyfruf&JU qdkvdk&if;oabmu um'D,mef[m 'dxufydkNyD; rus,fjyefYEdkifbl;qdkwJh oabmrsdK;r[kwfygbl;/ wpfcsdefcsdefrSm um'D,mef&JU wdk;wufxGef;um;rIaMumifh ]b,m;pf}jrpf[m um'D,mefNrdKUxJrSm pD;qif;aewJh a&ajrmif;wpfckozG,fjzpfoGm;NyD;
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 15
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'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 16
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'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 17
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'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 18
]wcsdKUu rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JU tkwf*luae ]b&fuwf}r*Fvm,lwJh taejzifh ajrBuD;awG ,laqmifoGm;wwfaMumif; Mum;od&ygw,f/ wcsdKUu vnf; ocifBuD;&JU tkwf*lay:rSm yef;awGwifMuw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dvkyf &yfawGtm;vHk;[m bmrStusdK;r&SdwJh tcsnf;ESD;vkyf&yfawGygyJ/ tDrmef awmif ysufpD;oGm;apEdkifygw,f/ ]ubm&f}ay:rSm yef;wifvdkufvdkY aoqHk; oltwGuf bmtusdK;&SdyghrvJ/ olwdkY&JU 0dnmOfawGu 'D]ubm&f}xJrSm &Sdwm r[kwfygbl;/ wu,fawmh olwdkY[m wjcm;ae&mwpfckrSm &Sdaewmjzpfyg w,f/ odkYaomf 0dnmOf[m ½kyfydkif; ]ubm&f}eJY yHkpHwpfrsdK;jzifh qufEG,frI &Sdw,fqdkwmawmh rSefygw,f/ aoqHk;ol&JU 0dnmOfu b,frSmyJ&Sdaeygap? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu olY0dnmOfudk ½kyfydkif;]ubm&f}eJY toGifwpfrsdK;jzifh qufEG,frI&Sdapygw,f/ yrmtm;jzif-h rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu wpfcgrSm olawmfpifwpfyg;&JU ]ubm&f}rSm 'dktmjyKvkyfzdkY a&mufoGm;yg w,f/ 'dktmjyKvkyfaecsderf Sm ]ubm&f}&Sif[m ]ubm&f}xJrSxGufvmNyD; ocifBuD;&JU a&SUwnfhwnfhrSm xkdifvdkufaMumif; ocifBuD;u ajymjycJyh g w,f/ 'gu olY0dnmOf[m 'DajrBuD;tkwf*lxJuae xGufvmw,fqdkwJh oabmrsKd ;r[kwfygbl;/ wu,fawmh ½kyfydkif;t& qufEG,frIwpfckaMumifh rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu xdktkwf*la&SUrSm&yfvdkufwJhtcg tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfu xdo k lawmfpifudk ol trSefwu,f&SdwJh ]ubm&f}uae ocifhxH oGm;a&mufzkdY cGifhjyKawmfrlcJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/ xdo k nfh ]ubm&f}eJYpyfvsOf;vdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf rdefYawmfrlwmu (olYtm; aoap awmfr\ l ? xkdYaemuf olYtm; ubm&ftwGif;odkY xnfhoGif;awmfr\ l / 80;22) aoNyD;aemufrSm vlom;&JU0dnmOfudk xdk]ubm&f}twGif;odkY 0ifa&mufap awmfrlygw,f/ ½kyfydkif;]ubm&f}eJY 0dnmOfwdkYtMum;rSm qufEG,frw I pfc&k Sd wmaMumifh 'dktmqkawmif;rIawmhjyKEdkifygw,f/ 'gayrJh yef;awGBujJ cif; uawmh bmrStusdK;r&Sdygbl;/
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 19
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'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 20
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'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 21
ocif&JU trdefYjzpfaMumif;ajymqdkvsuf wcsdKUyk*¾dKvfawGu zdtm;ay;ajymqdk MuwJhtcgrSom olu nOfhtcsdefrSm vlawGrjrifatmifxGufNyD; eH&HESpfck? oHk;ckavmuf&JU tjrifhwpfae&mrSm uyfxm;vdkufygw,f/ vlawGzwfvdkYr& atmif tjrifhrmS uyfxm;vdkufjcif;jzpfygw,f/ ckvdk uyfvdkujf cif;tm;jzifh ocifBuD;&JUtrdefYtwdkif; vkyfaqmifNyD;NyDjzpfaMumif; rqD[farmftl;'f() ocifxrH Sm avQmufxm;Ekdifatmifjzpfygw,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ]taumif;qHk;pmwrf;}jzpfaMumif; rdefYMum;xm;awmfrlwJh ocifBuD;&JU pmwrf;udk cGm*smqm[dbfu 'g[m okawoDynm&SifBuD;awG&JUa&SUrSm wifjyoifhwJh pmwrf;wpfckr[kwfbl;vdkYyJ ,lqxm;cJhygw,f/ aemufqHk;awmh xdkpmwrf;zwfMum;r,fhaeYudk a&mufvmygw,f/ pmwrf;udk pwifzwfMum;vdkY rdepftenf;i,frMumao;ygbl;/ vlawG[m t½kyfawGvdk NidrfoufoGm;NyD; wpfenf;qdk&&if olwkdY[m jyKpm;cHvdkuf&ovdk jzpfcyJh gw,f/ owfrSwfxm;wJhtcsdef ukefqHk;oGm;ayrJh vlawG&JU pdwf0ifpm;rItm½Hku avsmhroGm;cJhygbl;/ aemufxyf tcsdefwdk;jr§ifhcJhygw,f/ 'gvnf;yJ rvHk avmufcJhjyefygbl;/ aemufqHk;rSm vlawG&JU awmif;qdkrIaMumifh nDvmcHudk aemufwpf&uf xyfwdk;cJh&ygw,f/ aemufwpfaeYrSm rqD[farmftl;'f() ocif&JU pmwrf;rS usef&SdwJh tpdwftydkif;udk zwfMum;cJhygw,f/ ocifBuD;&JU rdefYcGef;[m taumif;qHk;jzpfaMumif; &efol? rdwfaqGtm;vHk;u wpfnD wpfñGww f nf; zGi[ fh ajymqdkoGm;cJhMuygw,f/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf&JU rdefYMum;csuf[m jynhfpcHk Jhygw,f/ odkYaomf þrQ BuD;us,fcrf;em; vSwJh BudKwifAsm'dwfudk cGm*smqm[dbf&JU tm;enf;vSwJh tDrmefu zHk;zd azsmufzsufzdkY BudK;pm;cJhygw,f/ wu,fawmh ,ck uRefawmfwdkY ajymaewJh pum;&JUoufa&mufrIeJY nDvmcHrwdkifrD ocifBuD;xkwfjyefcJhwJh aMunm pmwrf;udk jzefYcsdrIaMumifh &&Sdr,ft h usdK;oufa&mufrIawG[m rwlEdkifygbl;/ cGm*smqm[dbf[m ynmwwfwpfa,muf? a&SUaewpfa,mufjzpfw,fqkd ayrJh? vlwpfOD;xHrSm rmefrme0ifa&mufoGm;NyDqdk&if? 'ghtjyif tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf&JU rdefYMum;csufta&SUrSm vlom;u rdrd&JUtodÓPfudk wpfpHk
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 22
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'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 23
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'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 24
]uRefawmfvnf; twlvdkufomG ;ygw,f/ wjcm;rdwfaqGwcsdKUvnf; ygyg w,f/ tJ'DrSm rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JUpmwrf;udk zwfMum;cJhygw,f/ ocifBuD;&JUpmwrf;rSm yuwdcspfjcif;arwåmtaMumif;udkom wifjyxm;yg w,f/ xdkYaemuf tm&D,mprm*sftzGY0J ifwpfOD;u pmwrf;zwfMum;ygw,f/ ol[m wrefawmfjrwf()tay: tvGefMurf;wrf;pGm ykwfcwfajymqdkcJh ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif tm&D,mprm*sftzGJY0ifawGeJY c&pf,mefawGbufu ajymqdak vh&SdwJh a0zefapm'ujyKcsufawGudk ajymqdkzwfMum;oGm;cJhygw,f/} rGwfpfavarmftl;'focifu rdefYMum;ygw,f/ ]uRefawmf[m xdkaeYu arhavsmhayghqcJhrItwGuf ,aeYxd pdwfraumif; jzpfae&wkef;ygyJ/ xdktcsdefu uRefawmfeJYtwl yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;vnf; xkdifaeyg w,f/ b,folvnf;qdkwm aumif;aumif;rrSwfrdawmhygbl;/ tm&D,m prm*st f zGJY0ifa[majymolu ,kwf&if;Murf;wrf;pGmajymqdkwJhtcg uRefawmf u ]'Dpum;awGudk em;raxmifEdkifbl;? uRefawmfoGm;awmhr,f}qdkNyD; xvdkufygw,f/ uRefawmfhtem;rSm xdkifaewJyh k*¾dKvfu ajymygw,f/ ]armfv0Dqm[dbfeJYtwl *srmtwf&JUtjcm;ynm&SifawGvnf; xdkifaewmyJ? tu,fí xoGm;zdkYoifhw,fqdk&if olwx dkY rjyefbJaeyghrvm;}vdkY ajymyg w,f/ uRefawmfu ]olwkdYpdwfxJrSm b,fvdk&SdovJawmh uRefawmfrodbl;? 'gayrJh uRefawmfuawmh rxdkifEkid b f l;}vdkY ajymcJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh olu ]vrf;awGtm;vHk; ydwfxm;w,f? wHcg;aygufawGrSmvnf; tapmifhawG&Sd w,f? vlawGtv,frSm cifAsm;wpfa,mufwnf; xjyefoGm;&if ajymp&m jzpfvdrfhr,f? jyóemjzpfvmvdrrfh ,f? 'gaMumifh wdwfwdwfav; xdkifae vdkufyg}vdkY ajymygw,f/ 'DvdkeJY uRefawmfvnf; olYpum;udk em;a,mifNyD; qufxdkifaecJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh ,aeYwdkifatmif uRefawmfhrSm ,lBuHK;r& jzpf&ygw,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu uRefawmfhESvHk;om;rSm aumif;rGefwJh owday;EdI;aqmfrIwpfck xnfhoGif;ay;cJhygvsuf uRefawmf bmaMumifh xrjyefcJh&ovJqdkNyD; 0rf;enf;rdygw,f/ ckvdk tcrf;tem;rSm wrefawmf jrwf()tay: rMum;0Hhremom ykwfcwfajymqdkwt Jh aMumif;udk rqD[f
'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 25
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'kwd, cvDzwGvfrqD[f – todynm ykvJvHk;rsm; 26
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