VIEWS OF SCIENTISTS ON THE EXISTENCE OF GOD
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1 rd wfq u f zefq i f;&iSw f n& fd jS ci f;t aM u mi;fo n ft v e Gtf a&;B u ;D ao mt ajc cH t aM u mif;&yfwpfck jzpfo n f/b mo mw&m;\ A[ d csu fo n f (x m0& k bk &m;o ci f) zefq i f;&S i fwn f½S jci f;t ay:wG d i f t ajccH o n f/x d aM Y k u mifh b mo mw&m;r sm;t csi f;csi f; t jyeft v S efem;v n fr I½S &ef?b o mw&m; d t oD ;o D ;r Sb mo m0i fr sm; t wlwu G v u fcsi f;, S u fu mb k &m;r J 0g' u d h k t jr pfv S efo k wfo i fz, f½S m;&ef?b 0\ &n f&G , fcsu fjzpfao mzefq i f;&S if t ay:x m;½S &r n fht <u i f;r ,J d hH M k u n fr Iu d kwd ;jr § k ih w f na f q mu f&efpo jzi fh &n f½G , fv su fþ pmwr f;u d ka&;o m;jyK pk &jci f;jzpfygo n f/u sr f;jr wfu k &f t mefu r d efY qd o n fr S k m==t o i a f jymM u m;ygav ?t -kdu srf;*ef&o tl aygi;fwd ? Y ku R Eyk fw fE Y kdiSh ft o i w fY kd t M u m; wln D ao mpu m;&yfb u fo d kY v mM u u kef/(, i f;r S m)u R Ek fyfwd onf Y k t v ’m[ fr S wpfyg; r n fo n fu d r Qu d k ;u G k , fM u r n fr [ k wf/r n fo n fh t &m u rd kQ v n ;f t &iSjfr wfEiSw h f ef;wlx m;wG zJu rf IjyK M u r n fr [ w k /fx jY kyi fu R d Efykf wd t eu f r n o Y k f u l r Qt v m ’[ fr S vJ íG t jcm;wpfpk w Hpf&mu d kzefq i ;f&iSf t jzpfjyK M u r n fr [ k w/f++(u & kft mef 3;65) , aeY u rÇ mwG i fjzpfay:v su f½S ao mr N d id r f;csr f;r Ir sm;?ylaq G ;ao m u cH pm;&r Ir sm;o n f (x m0&b k &m;o ci f) zefq i f;&S i ft ay:x m;&r n fh , k M H u n fr I?v lw\k Y d pd wfES vH ;r Sq d k wfo k Of;aysmu fu G , fo G m;í o mjzpfaM u mif; q i fjci o f ;kH o yfM unu f od h Eikdfo n /fx a Y kdM u mifhþ t aM u mif;o n fu r m ÇwG if N id r f;csr f;a&;jyefv n fpd u fx ljci f;ES k i fh v n f; r sm;pG mq u fEG , fv su f½S o n f/ d þ t aM u mif;ES ip fhyfv sOf;í u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu r d efY qd o n fr S k m==x m0&b k &m;o ci o f nfN id r f;csr f;jci f;\ pr f;aygu fjzpfawmfrl\ /x d jyi f Y k vH N k cH K r Iu d ay;awmfrlao mt &S k i f jzpfawmfrl\ /++(u k &tf mef 59;24)
2 uR Ek fyw f Y \k d ES pfb 0o ci fau s;Zl;awmf&iSfjzpfo n fhr [ mwr efawmf jr wfr d [k r '®fo ci f\ v k yif ef;wm0efr m Sv cl yfo d r f;t m;x m0&b k &m;o ci f t v ’m[ fh b u fawmfo d Yzd k wfac:&efjzpf\ /wr efawmfjr wft m; &n fñ G ef; v su f u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu r d efY qd o n fr S k m==t o i fajymM u m;ygav ?þ o n f u R Ek fyf\ v r f;awmfjzpf\ /u R Ek fyfo n f t vm ’[ b f uo f zY kdw da f c:yg\ /u R Eyfko f n vf n ;fau mi;f ?u R Eyfktf m;v u kd e fm ow l Y o k n vf n ;fau mi;f x d d ;x G k i ;fo jdr i fEk idfao mt o Ó dPa f y:ü ½d M S u ay o n f/ pi p f pf t v m ’[ o f n f o efY ½S i ;fpi M fu , fawmfrlyg\ /x jd Y k yi f u R Eyk ff o n f =rl&S &D u f+, S OfwG Ju d ;u G k , fo lr sm;t eu fr S r [ kwfacs/++ (u k&ft mef 12;109) aemu fq H ;acwfu mv wG k i f ay:x G ef;v mrn fhu wd awmf&r q D [ f aq mif½G u f&r n vfh k yfi ef;wm0efES ip fhyfv sOf;í ==o lo n fu r m Çav mu wG if , H M k u n fr Iu d kwpfzefjyefv n fpd u fx lv d k r fh r n f++[ k wr efawmfjr wfr d efY M u m; awmfrl\ /q i fh jyefcsu fv m&S o n fr S d m-==, H M k u n fr Io n fu r Ç mrS aysmu fv G i fh u mau mif;u i u f sw dd u å meu w ©o f Y ko G d m;a&mu fw,Gfu yft jH hi m;?u wd awmf &r q D [ fo n f x d , H k M k u n fr Iu d kwpfzefjyefv n fí u r Ç mo d Yaq mif, lv m k ayv d r fh r n f++(b lcg&D [ 'D ;pfu sr f;ES i fh rG wfpv i f[ ' D ;pfu sr f; - r v yfu fq d kifzG &f &m[ fr mefjyK pk ao m[ ' D ;u o G qG fq G mv D [ D ;efpmt k yf - pmrsu fES m- 441)
t [ fr ' D , mrG wfpv i ft zG JU ud kwn fax mifo l u m'D , mefN rd K U o m; [ mZ&wfr D &Z f m*lv mrtf [ rf ' o f ci fo n fwr efawmfjr wfwi fB ud K Asm'w df x m;cJ ao maemu fq H h ;acwfwG k i fyG i fh r n fhu wd awmf&r q D [ fjzpfaM u mif; ?o u Y l kdt aM u mi;fcH v su fu r m Çay:ü emrw f &m;q ikd& f mo pfv iGfv ef;q ef;r I wpfzefjyefv n fwn w f & hefo wfr S H wfx m;N y;D jzpfaM u mi;fu kdu R Efykfw,Y kk d M H unf M u ygo n /fx a Y kdM u mih f(x m0&b k &m;o ci f)zefq i f;&iSw f n f½d jS ci f;t aM u mi;f rS mt [ fr ' D rG wfpv i ft zG U J t pn f;ES i fht v G ef&i f;ES ;aeN D yD ;jzpfao mt
3 aM u mif;t &mjzpfo n f/t zG JU t pn f;B uD ;\ ' k wd , ajr mu fq u fcH o l cv D zm[ f(Caliph) [ mZ&wfr D &fZmb ½S ;½k D ' f' D ;efr [ fr l' ft [ fr ' o f ci o f n fzef q i f;&S i fwn f½S aM d u mif;u d kat mu fygu Asmü t v G efv S ypG mo D uH k;zG U J qd k x m;\ / ==þ pM u 0Vmu r Ç mav mu cyfo d r f;t m;zefq i f;ao mzefq i f;&S i fwpfyg; ½a d SM u mif;u o k mu R d Ek fyfaeY n r jywf&i fh u sL;v su f&S yg\ ++(r [ fr l' \f u Asm d pmt k yrf S ) pM u 0Vmcyfo d r f;jzpfwn faejci f;o n f zefq i f;&S i fwn f½S d aM u mif; t cd i fr mq H k ;o u fao jzpfo n fh k t aM u mif; u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu v n f; r d efY qd x m;\ / k =={u efpi fppf r ;d kau mif;u i fr sm;ES i fhu r Ç majr u d kzefq i f;jci f;wG i f v n f; au mif; ?=n Ofh +ES i fh=aeY +u d kt v S n fh u sajymif;v J &mwG i fv n f;au mif; ÓP fyn m&S o lwd d t zd Y k Yo u fao v u © k P mrsm;½d \S/++(u k &tf mef 3;191) ==x Y jd kyi ft &S i fjr wf\ ed rw d fv u © P mawmfrsm;t eu fr ;d kau mif;u i rf sm;ES i fh u rÇ majr t m;zefq i f;jci ;f?x Y jd kyi ft o i w f Y \d k b mo mpu m;ES i fht a&mif t ao G ;u jG Jym;jcm;em;jci f;o n vf n ;fyg0i f\ /{ u efpi fppf , i f;ü yn m&S d ow l tk Y d zd Yr sm;pG k mao med rd wfv u P © mawmfrsm;&d \S/++(u & ktf mef30;23) ==r;kdau m i ;fu i rf sm;EiSh fu rÇ majr u kdzefq i ;fawm rf a l o mt v m ’[ E f iSp h f yfv sO;f í oH o , &M du ygo av m/++(u k S &ft mef 14;11) r ;d kau mi;fu i fr sm;ES ih fu r Ç majr jzpfwn faejci f;u d pö ud kav h v mq i f jci fjci f;jzi fhzefq i f;&S i fwn f½S jci f;u d d od k Ed i faM k u mif; t x u fygu sr f;jr wf
4 uk &tf mefr k u y©gXfawmrf sm;u ½iSf;v i ;fjywfo m;pG mñ e Tfjyv su f½\S d / pM u0 Vmu r m Çav mu cyfo rdf; zefq i ;fjzpfwn fv mjci f;t aM u mif;ES i fh qk idfao m od y½ HIax mitfh csd Ü K U EiSh fo ydH yÜn m½S i rf sm;\ q i jfci o f ;H ko yfcsu rf sm;u d k(x m0 &b k &m;o ci f)zefq i f;½S i f\ t u lt n D t aq mift r u d kawmif;cH v su f uR Efk yf wi fjyo G m;ygr n f/
5 bm om w&m ;ES i fh od yÜ H azmfjy&efo i fh o n fu m; wr efawmfjr wfr d k[ r ® ' fo ci fyG i fh ay:N yD ; aemu f r G wfpv i fr sm;o n f o d yÜ yn m&yfwG H ift vG efu s, fjyefY ES U H pyfpG m wd ;wu fv mcJ k M h u o n f/o w l o Y n fzefq i ;f&S k d i fu ,kd M ku n fo lr sm;jzpfM H u o n fh t m;av smfpG mo y dÜ yn m&yfr w H S pfq i fhzefq i f;&iSw f n f&S aM d u mif; yd re k ku feJ d ao mt o d yn mrsm;u d k&cJ M h u o n f/Oyr m- au smfM u m;ao meu © wfaA' yn m½S i f?t m&Afwd i f;o m;jzpfo l r d k [ r® k ' ft d Afae*smAD &f t v f-b mwmeD o n f(878ck ES pfr S 918ck ES pfx d)ES pfaygi f;av ;q , fr Q ½S ao mo lY d b 0o u f wr f;wpfav Q mu fv H ;u d k kau mif;u i fwefq m?M u , f?N *d K v f?eu © wfr sm; t aM u mif; pl;pr f;av h v mjci f;üo mu k efv G efch o J n f/o lu q d &mrS k m==o d yq Hikd& Ü f mM u , fN *K dv feu © wfr sm;u k a dv vh max mu ½ f Ijci f;jzi fh(x m0 &b k &m;o ci f) zefq i f;&S i fo n f wpfyg;wn f;jzpfaM u mif;ES i fht &S i f\ t jr i fh qk ;H ao mÓP fyn mu d ko d rS wfapo n f/++(A.Pannekoek,Interscie nce New York, 1961 jyK pk ao meu © wfaA' o r d i f;r S k ) ==u r Ç mN *K dv fo n fpM u 0Vm\ A[ d wG k i fwn faejci f;r [ k wfaM u mif;++ at ' D 7&mpk aES mif;yd i f;wG k i fo d yÜ yn m&S H i fr sm;u azmfx k wfv d u fo n fh k t cg Oa&my&S dc&pf, mefb k ef;B uD ;r sm;o n f þ t awG ;t jr i fu d kt jyi f;t x ef q efY u si fcJ M h u í t r sm;pk o n f==b mo mw&m;EiSfh od yÜ t M H u m;0d a&m"d &S ae d N yD v m;++[ k cH pm;r d v mM u o n f/o d Y k ao mf==b mo mw&m;ES i fh od yÜ H t M u m; 0d a&m"d &d a SeaM u mif;++, aeY acwfr n o f nh o f ydy H Ün m&iSu f r Qr o wfr w SM fu awmh acs/o w l Y xkd J u r sm;pG mo n yf i fzefq i ;f&S i f&d a SM u mi;fu d kv u fc,Hk M H unf M u \ /o d yÜ qd H i f&me, fy, ft o D k ;o D ;r Sau smfM u m;ao mo d yÜ yn m&S H i fav ; q , f\ zefq i f;&iSfwn f½a dM S u mif; u sK d;aM u mi;f, w kå jzi fht cd d i ft r mo u f k ao jyx m;ao maq mi;fyg;r sm;u d kpk pn f;x m;o n fh==Evidence++(o u a fo v u© P m&yfr sm;) t r n & fd p Smt k yf1959ck Ep Sw f iGft ar &d u efEid kif H r Sx w kf
6 a0cJ o n f/x d h pmt k k yf\ t r n ft jyn h ft pH rS k m==The Evidence Of God in an Expending Universe+ +(jyefu Y m;v su f&S d ao mpM u 0Vmx J r Szefq i f; &S i fwn f½S aM d u mif; o u fao v u © P m&yfr sm;) [ lí jzpfo n f/x d pmt k k yfu d k 1968ck ES pfwiGft E d´d , Ed i if H k üv n f; yH Ed k ySfx w k fa0cJ o n f/(Distributed by h Pockets Distributing Co.11 Oak Lane,Fort Bombay 1)
t q yd kgpmt k y\f pmwn f;r I; r pö wm-*R efu v A kmrG d ep f r mu t r S m pmü a&;o m;azmfjyo n fr S m==þ pmt kyfo n f o b m0w&m;ES i fh q i fjci fÓP fwd jzi fho H Y k ;o yf k ax mu f½Iu mazmfx kwfx m;ao mo d yÜ t csu ft v u fr sm;jzi fhv lY H pG r f; yu m ;x u fo m vG efo n fh pG r f;t m ;B uD ;wpfck wn f½S d jci f; u d o u fao jy k x m;ao mpmt y kfjzpfo n f/x d pG k r f;t m;B uD ;u d kt r sm;o H ;pG k aeao mt o H J ; k t EIef;t jyi f t jcm;(a0g[ m&)t o H ;t EIef;wpf&yfjzi fhazmfjyí r &Ed k if k au mif;yg/x jk Y dyi fx k p dG r ;ft m;B uD ; r n fo lr n f0gjzpfaM u mi;f x k wfazmf&efES i fh yd ík wd u spG mazmfjyao mt o H ;t EIef;t wG k u f t x l;Asm'd wfu sr f; &S &efv d d k t yf\ /r n fo d qd Y k kap þ pmt kyfjzi fhu R Ek fyfwd Y k\ o d yÜ yn m&S H i fr sm;o n f bk &m;r J 0g' \ t o J h ES vH ;u d k kjyi f;x efx d a&mu fpG mx d ;ES k u fEd i fcJ k aM h u mif;u d k awmhu R Ek fyfcH pm;r d ygo n f/++ xd k==Evidence++pmt k yfygt csu ft v u fr sm;u d ku R Efk yf u d ;u m; k wi jfyygr n /f u R Efykw f \k Y d cspvf p Sm Gao mq &mo ci fwr efawmjfr wfr [d k r® 'f o ci fu u R Ek fyfwd t m; þ o d Y k oG Y k efo i fx m;awmfrl\ / ==ÓP yf n mEiSjh fyn f0 hao mpu m;o n fo u 0 f i ,f k M H uno fa l ysmu q f ;H k om G;ao mt &mjzpfí x k td &mu kdr n o f na fhe&mrySi a f wG U o n jfzpfap?t & , lygav ++(o D &far ZD [ ' ;D pfu sr ;f) xd aM Y k u mifhÓP fyn mES i fh jyn h f0ao mpu m;u d kr n fo n fh ae&mrS yi f awG U o n fjzpfap?t &, l&r n fr S mu R Ek fyfwd wm0efjzpfygo n f/ Y k
7 t u fwr ft aM u mif;o k awo ejyK azmfx kwfcJ h o l? 1920ck ES pfwG if ½y l aA' jzi fhEd A, fq k k ay;t yfcsD ;jr § i fh cH cJ &o l? zefq i f;&S h i fo d wd Y k i f v lo m; k wd t m;ac:aq mifo G Y k m;Ek i fa&;wG d i fb mo mw&m;ES i fh od yÜ ud H kt jyeft v S ef nD ñw T fr Q w?[ efcsu fn D at mifjyK vk yfaq mif½G u fay;cJ o l?21&mpk h \ urÇ mh t au smfM u m;q ;kH ES i fh M o Zmt B uD ;q H ;o ydÜ k yn m&iSfwpfOD H ;jzpfo l=ru fpfyv efY u f+u ajymM u m;o n fr S m==(wpfcse dfwpfcgu ) w&m;ao 0g' ?t , lo D ;0g' EiSfht pG ef;a&mu f 0g' wd t M Y k u m;wd u fyG k jzpfco J h n fhc½k J qw d fppf(u J o )d h Y, ckb mo mw&m;ES k i fh o b m0o ydH Ü (av mu "mwfyn m)t M u m;c½k qd wp f pfwpfckt B uw d tf e, f jzpfyG m;aeN yD ;?jzpfym G;v mOD ;r n jfzpfo n /f++(Evidence pm-247) t ar &u d efEd i fi H k re Du p f fpk w d mwu ú ok vd fr S½lyaA' yn m&S i fa' gu f wma*sm*hstf mv a f ' ;Apf u a&;o m;o n fr S m==o d yÜ yn mav mu wG H i fb & km;r 0 hg' &S J o n fq d d &mrm k Sji i f;u G , fí r & ao mu p dö jzpfo n f/ o k a Y do mf=o ydyÜ Hn m&S i fr [ w k fao mo mrmefv lY t zG U Jt pn f;r S mx u f o d yÜ yn m&S H i rf sm;t k yfpxk J wG i fb& km;r J 0g' yd h rkB ku D d ;pd ;ko n f+ [ a l o mt r sm;, q l x m;o n h f, M kH u n ,f q l csu rf m Sv ;kH 0r r e Syf g/b & km;r 0 h Jg' u ,kd ü f u o ydyH Ün m&iSu f ,kd w f id kxf rHSt O;D q ;kH xu Ga f y:v mo n h fazmfjycsu f r sm;ES ih f q efY u si b f u jfzpfv su fo m½\S d ++(Evidence pm-70) =ygu i fefpf+o k awo eXme\ ' g½k u fwmjzpfao ma' gu fwmt d d csfwDpwD v fwefu a&;o m;o n fr S m==x i f&S m;au smM fu m;ao mo ydyÜ Hn m&iSfr sm;pG mwd o Y n fb mo mw&m; k wpfck ck ud kaemu fv d u fjci f;r ½S k b J?M d u n fn d K ud i f;½Id k i f;jci f;r ½S b J av mu d r su fES mpmx u fwG i f , cku J h od kYx i fay:cJh jci f;r [ k wfwef&m/o lwd kY xJ u azmfjyx d u fo tl csd k K U rS m- *, fv D vD , d k?e, lwef?z&ma' ; ?u , fv fAi fef ES i fhyg;pfcsmwd Y jkzpfo n f/++(Man and the Stars - by H.T.Steton pm-214
8 Mc Graw Hill 1930)
t [ fr ' ,Dmrw Gfpv i ft zG U J 0i fjzpfo v d kyn m&S i vf n ;fjzpfo lr D &Z fm b ½S ;&ft [ fr ' fo n fo l\ au smfM D u m;o n fh(Hamara Khuda)==u R Ek fyfwk \d Y zefq i f;&S i f++r n fao mpmt k yfü o l\ av h v mo H ;o yfcsu fu d k kat mu fyg t wd i f;azmfjyx m;\ / k ==wefck ;dpG r ;ft m;EiSh jfyn p fk h a Ho mt &S i fu d kOD ;x ydyf efq i vf su q f k & dygv Q i fo d yÜ H yn m&S i ft r sm;pk o n fx m0&b k &m;o ci f(zefq i f;&S i f)u d k, H M k u n fo lr sm; jzpfM u \ /o w l xk Y du J t en f;pk u o mzefq i ;f&iSfwn f½jS dci ;fu p du ö kdji i ;fM u N yD ; t r sm;pk u r l r ji i f;M u acs++ o ydH yÜn m&iSrf sm;pG mo n fzefq i f;&S i fu k ,d k M H una fM u mif; u R Eyk f fu ,d kf wd i fawG k U zl;\ / u R Ek fyf o k awo ee, fy, fo d ajccsu mp u R Y k Ek fyf\ v u fOD ; q &mjzpfo l ½lyaA' ygar mu © ES i fht d kpr efeD ;, m;wu ú od v f\ v u f k ax mu fygar mu © a' gu fwm-&mAm'gq wf, efem&m, efemES i fhPh.D' D * &D , l&efu R Eyk f ft m;en f;ay;v r f;jyjyK ay;o n fhygar mu © -e, fv fq i fefv i f b mwd o n f zefq i f;&S Y k i fu d kt cd i ft r m, H k M k u n fM u o lr sm;jzpfo n f/
9 pM u 0Vm pwi fjzpfx G ef;v m jci f;yk pä m pM u 0Vmpwi fjzpfay:jci ;fyk pm äu kdjzpfEikda f cs(q i a f jc)o ;H kr sK d;jzi fhpO;f pm;Ek i fo n f/, i f;wd d rS Y k m(1) pM u 0Vmo n f t q H ;t pr &S k dx m0&wn f&S aecJ d o n f/ h (2) pM u 0Vmo n f wd u fq d k i fr Ijzi fhAv mex d k rÉSjzpfx G ef;ay:aygu fv mcJ h o n f/ (3) u R Eyfkfwu Y kd zefq i ;f&S i (fx m0&b & km;o ci )f[ a kc:pr w SjfyK onh ft v e Gf pG r f;t m;B uD ;ao mt &S w&m;r S zefq i f;ao maM d u mifhpM u 0Vmjzpfx G ef; ay:aygu fv mcJ h o n f/ od yu H t x u fygjzpfEikda Ü f cs(q i a f jc)o ;H kr sd K ;t eu f(1)ES i (fh2)t csu f wd u kdt ax mu ft cH Y k r jyK b J(3)t csu fu o k mt ax mu ft cH d jyK aeaM u mif; od yÜ qd H i f&mav h k v mo H ;o yfcsu fr sm;jzi fhu R k Ek fyfo u fao jyo G m;ygr n f/ yk pä m (1)/ pM u 0Vm o n ft q H k ;t pr½S dx m 0&wn f&S d aejci f;r[ k wfyg pM u 0Vmpwi fjzpfx G ef;ay:aygu fv mcJ ao mo u fwr f;u d h kcefY rS ef; wG u cf su E f id k& f efeu w ©faA' o n fEp Sq f , & f mpk wG i ft v e Gfw;kdwu zf U H G N zK d;cJ N hyD jzpfo n f/acwfo pf(o k awo ejyK )½S mazG azmfx k wfx m;r Ir sm;\ r D ;ar mif; xd ;jyr Ijzi fhpM k u 0Vm\ cefY rS ef;o u w f r f;u d kyd rd k wd k u sao mo u fwr f;t jzpf od Eik d& f efjyefv n fpp dpf&r n rf m So H o , jzpfz,Grf ½d ySg/o Y a ko mft ajccH d av h v mawG U ½xS d m;csu fr sm;ES i fho b m0ed , mrwd t ay: ax mu f½q Y k I i fjci fu m azmfx kwfx m;o n fhpM u 0Vm\ cefY rS ef;o u fwr f;o n f ES pfq , f&mpk \ cr f;em;x n f0gq H ;ao mat mifjr i fr IjzpfN k yD ; u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mef\ ==x d jyi f Y k r ;d kau mi;fu i o f n ft a&cG mjci ;fu ckdH &ao mt cg++(81;12)q o kd n h fwi B fu K d a[ mu d ef;u d kjyn h fpa kpao mv i f;0i f;x i & H fS m;o n fh Oyr mwpf&yfv n f;jzpf o n f/
10 pM u 0Vmo u fwr ;fu rd kS ef;q zd q Y kd o n fr m k S, ci f&mpk r sm;u r jzpfEk idf cJ yg/q , h h u f k ;d&mpkeu w ©faA' yn m&iSfr sm;o n f=*v u fq D +(M u , fN rK dU awmf) rS mr n fo n fjzpfaM u mif;u d yi f r o d k cJ M h u acs/ =pM u 0Vmo u fwr f;o n fES pfaygi f;15b D vD , H wd i fcJ k N h yD +jzpfaM u mif; uR Ek fyfwd od Y k x m;M u \ /t &m0wÉ K wpfck \ o u fwr f;u d ko d &N yD qd vQ k ifxd k t &m0wÉ K rS mr n fo n fh en f;ES i fh r Qt q H ;t pr &d k Sx m0&wn f&S aeo n f[ k d qd í r &Ed k i fo n fr S k mx i f½S m;ygo n f/x k a Y dM u mifhu R Ek fyfwk p Y dM u 0VmB uD ;o n f e*d t pu yi f x m0&wn f½S k aecJ d o n fr [ k h wfyg/ pM u 0Vmo u fwr f;q d i f&mu R k Ek fyfwd \ au mu fcsu fo n f av h Y k vm awG U &S csu fr sm;ay:wG d i ft ajccH x m;jci f;jzpfo n f/u R Ek fyfwd pM Y k u 0Vmo n f r a&r wG u fEd kifao m=*v u fq D +(M u , fN rd K U awmf)r sm;jzi fhzG U J pn f;x m;N yD ; =*v u fq D +wpfck csi f;pD wG i fu R Ek fyfwd =aeu r Ç Y k m+u J od h ao mM Y k u , fN *d K v faygi f; b vD,DE HiSh cf su Dmyg0i a fM u mi;f av h v mo ½ dd & S\ /=*v u fq D +rsm;o n ft csK d; u sao mt v si fjzi fhwpfcE kS ih w f pfcka0;&mo k Y d(u G um J G)a½U G v sm;o G m;v su ½ fS d aM u mif; =*v u fq D +rsm;t aM u mi;fav h v m&i f;r Sya&mzu fq mt u f' f0i f [ u fAv u f t xiu f &jzpfapo n h f½S mazG azmfx k wrf u I kd1929ck ES pfwG i fjyK v ykfcJ o n /f=*v u q h f D +rsm;o n fa½;S, ci fu wpfck EiSw fh pfckyl;u yfv su f½S d cJh M u \ /t r sm;v u fcH , lq x m;ao m½Iax mifh t & =*v u fq D +t ygt 0i f t &m0wÉ K t m;v ;H ko n fES pfaygi f;15b D vD , H t v si fu yi f[ i f;v i f;jyi fx J wG i fx n fh oG i f;yd wfav S mifx m;cJ N h yD ; , i f;o n tf v G efyljyi f;o d yfo n ;fo n f [ kt q d ½S k \ /x Y d k a demu fBig Bang[ k ac:ao m=r[ maygu fu G r I+jzpfyG J m; N yD ;xd yd k wfav S mifcH x m;&ao m=t &m+o n f wpfppD aygu fu G vG J i fh pi fv su f jyefY B uJ uk ef\ /x v kG d i fh pi fjyefY B uJ oG m;ao mt yd i f;t pr sm;r S=*v u fq D k +ES i fh M u , fN *d K v fr sm;jzpfay:v m\ /t eu fa&mifu d k, fx n fv d Ii f;\ t ylcsd efjzpf o n fh3' D * &Du , fv fAi fefES i fh nD rQ N yD ; =r[ maygu fu G r IjzpfpOf+u d J yH k yd h ;ao m k
11 a&' D , d a&mifjcn fjzmx G k u fjci f;u d k1965ck ES pfwG i f yi fZD , mpfES i fh 0D v fq i f qd ow k l d u ½S Y k mazG azmfx k wfcJ M h u o n f/ 'J v m0J wu ú ok vd fr St ar &d u efo d yH yÜn m½S i fDr.Harry L.Shipman (a' gu w f m[ , & fD t , vf f-&p Syf rf ef)u o \l pmt ykfBlack Holes,Quasars and the Universe wG i fat mu fygpu m;v ;kH r sm;jzi fhazm jfyu med * ;H kcsK yxf m; o n f/ ==r[ maygu fu G r IjzpfpO+ J f+t jzpfjzpfay:v mcJ ao m(r lv o d h yo f n ;f) 0wÉ K ud kr n fo lzefq i f;cJ o en f;[ lo n h h f yk pä mwpfyk ' fu d k=r[ maygu fu G r I+ J jzpfpOo f tDk & dD u t ajzr ay;cJ b Jcsefx m;&pfo n /feu w h ©faA' yn m&S i fr sm; u v n f; , i f;ar ;cG ef;yk pä mu d kr ajzEd i fM k u acs/pM u 0Vm\ q i fh uJ jzpfpOf t OD ;t pu mv (r [ maygu fu G r Ir jzpfci fu mv )u d J ku R Ek fyfwd jyefv n fo H Y k ; k o yfM unh fo n fh t cgu R Ek fyfwd oH Y k ;o yfcsu fo n f (r [ maygu fu G k r Ir jzpfci f J xd od k yfo n f;0wÉ K rS mr n fo d jzpfwn fv mo en f;[ lo n fh Y k )x d ae&mwG k i f&yf wefY oG m;\ /x d aM Y k u mifhþ (o n fh )zefq i f;jzpfwn fv mjci f;(ES i fh qd i fao m) k yk pm äu d k' ó eyn m&S i fr sm;ES i fhb mo ma&;yn m&S i fr sm;v u fo d Yv T k ajymif; J ay;&i f; þ pmt k yfu d kv u fpo wfv d u fygo n f/++(Black Holes,Quasars k and the Universe by Dr.Harry L.Shipman, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 1976, p.288)
zefq i f;&S i fwn f½S aM d u mif; t v G efcd i fr mao mt ax mu ft x m;u d k k u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu þ o d ay;x m;\ / Y k ==x k a Y demu f(t &mwd i f;o n f) t o i fh k t m;zefq i f;ar G ;jr Lawmfrlao mt &S if \ t xa Hwmfo o Y k maemu fq H d ;wG k i fa&mu M fu &r n fjzpf\ ++(u k &ft mef53; 43) u sr f;jr wfu & ktf mefu zefq i ;f&S i fwn & fd a SM u mif; at mu yf gr u k y©gXa f wmü f t vG eft m;au mif;pG mu R Ek fyfwd t m½k Y k ud H kq G aq mifx m;\ / J
12 ==r, k M H u n fji i f;y, o f w l o Y k d n fr awG U r jr i fM u av o av m/r ;d kau mi;fu i E f iSh f u rÇ majr B uD ; ES pfck pv H ;o n f cd k i fN k r JpG mt v H yd k wfv su f½S cJ d M h u \ /x d Y k aemu f i gwd k Y o n f , i f;wd ud Y k aygu fu G k apv su f wo D J ;wjcm;pD jzpfapawmfrl\ / xk jdyi fi gwd Y k Y o n fo u f½S t &m[ o d l rQ u kda&r S zefq i f;awmfrl\ /o yk Y dgv su f , i f;wd o n fo u f0i f, H Y k M k u n fjci f;r jyK M u ayo av m/++(u k &ft mef23;31) (u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mef\ azmfjyygr ku © ygXfawmfES i fh pyfv sOf;í t v G efau mif;r G efao m ½S i f;v i f;csu fu d kav h v m&ef / The Bible,the Quran and Science , Monsieur Maurice Bucaille, Crescent Publishing Company, Aligarh, 1980, p.139 ar mf&pfAsLu d kif; jyK pka&;o m;ao mo r ® mu srf;?u k&tf mef ES i fh od yÜ H qd ko n fh pmt kyfwG i f½Iyg)
pM u 0Vmo n f e*d kt pu yi f x m0&wn f½S d aeo n fh t &mr[ k wf aM u mif; Antopy[ k t r n f&ao m½lyaA' \ x ;ljcm;ed , mrwpfck t m;jzi fh au mu fcsu fcsEik dfo n f/x d ed k , mrt v d t &t ylES k i fh t at ; t &m0wÉ K r sm; t jyeft v S efq u fo G , fM u &mwG i f t ylcsd efo n f pM u 0Vmwpfjyi fv H ;t ES k Y H rQ wn D ñT wfr Ir ½S ao ;o r Q d ?t o H ;0i fao mpG k r f;t i f t v H t av mu fr jzpf k xG ef;v mao ;o r QpG r f;t i fo n f yd í ylao mt &m0wÉ k K r Syd í at ;ao m k t &m0wÉ K od YpD k ;q i f;v d r fh r n fjzpfo n f/x d t ajct aewG k i fo u f½S jzpfx G d ef; v mv d r fh r n fv n f;r [ kwfacs/½lyaA' \ x l;jcm;ed , mrwpfckjzpfao m AntopyES i fhpM u 0Vmt OD ;t pt ajct aejzpfao m=r[ maygu fu G r I+Big J Bang t aM u mif;u d ½S k i f;v i f;&i f; q efz&efq pfpu d wu ú k od v fr SZD k 0aA' ya&mzu q f mDr.Edwin Luther Kessel (a' gu w f mt u 'f 0 f i fv o l mu q f q , vf )fu t v e Gvf i ;f0i ;fawmu yf ao mt , tl q wpf&yfu kdat mu fyg t wd i f;azmfjy\ / k ==o d yÜ yn m&S H i fr sm;t m;v H ;od k yÜ yn m\ o u fao v u © H P m&yfo u f o u fu k o d mpOf;pm;awG ;ac:N yD ; rd rd wY o kk d awo ejyK x m;o n fh &v ' fu d om k
13 t pG u J i ;fu i ;f?½;d ko m;pG mjzi h ? ft &td Swd ikf;?u r m Ço Y kdazmxf w kw f i fjyr n q fk ydg vQ i? fr d rd wp Yw k d d fcH pm;csu f(t wå )u d kt o d ÓP fjzi fh xd ef;csK yu f G yfu J r n fq yd kg vQ i f?o w l tk Y d aeEiSh fzefq i ;f&S iw f n f½a dM S u mi;f r ckst o td r S wjfyK &v d r rfhn f jzpfo n f/þ o n fo m(av h v m½m SazG awG U ½S x m;ao m)t csu tf v u fr sm; d EiSh ft 0 Hi fcG i fu su d u fn D k r It ½d q S;H ked * ;H k&v ' fjzpfo n /fo d yH yÜn mu kdt pG u J i f; pG mjzi fhav vh mv u kp d f m;r n q f vd kQ i ft aM u mif;cH t m;v ;H k\ yi fr t aM u mif; w&m;r &d rSjzpfv td k yfjci ;fq o DY kx o d kd tl m;ac:aq mio f m G;Eikdo f n /fx o kd n h f t aM u mif;cH t m;v H ;\ yi fr t aM k u mif;w&m;u yd ki f=zefq i ;f&S i f+[ ku R Eyk ff wd kY uqd kjci f;jzpfo n f/+ pM u 0Vmo n fe*d tk pu yi fx m0&wn f½d a Seo n fq d ao mx i fjr i f k , lq csu fu d k"mwk aA' yn m&yfu v n f; q efu Y si fv su f½S \ /" mwk d aA' ygar mu j© zpfo lDr.John Cleveland Cothram (a' gu fwm*R eu f vA Dmv ef ud ko &ef)u a&;o m;o n fr S m==t &m0wÉ K r sm;jzpfx G ef;r I&yfwefY jci f;? t &m0wÉ K r sm;jzpfx G ef;r I t vG eft r i f;aES ;au G ;jci f;ES i fht &m0wÉ K r sm;jzpfx G ef;r It v G eft r i f;jr ef q efjci f;wd kY jzpfv su f½S aM d u mif; "mwk aA' yn m&yfu azmfx k wfv d ku f\ / xd aM Y k u mifht &m0wÉ K wpfckjzpfx G ef;wn f½S v mjci f;ES d i fh, i f;t &m0wÉ K ü t p½d a Sejci ;fo n fyi fx d t &m0wÉ k K o n fx m0&r [ k wfaM u mi;f o u a f o cH ae\ /++(Evidence pm-41) =pM u 0Vmo n f t q H ;t pr ½S k de*d u yi f x m0&wn f&S k aecJ d o n f+ h qo k n fr S d mr r e Sa fM u mi;f pM u 0VmwG i ;f½S da&' D , o k wd d < åu j' yfpi fr sm;u ñ T ef jyv su ½ f \d S/"mwk aA' yn m&S i fDr.Donald Robert Carr (a' gu fwma&m b wfu m;)u a&;o m;o n fr S m==t N rJ wn faeN yD ; t pr ½S ([ k d v lwd , lq aeM Y k u )ao mpM u 0VmwG i f;½S d a&' D , d o wå k <u j' yfpi fr sm;o n f wn fN d rJ vd r fh r n fr [ k wfacs++ (Evidence
14 pm-134) t wd csK k yfq d &ao mfeu © k wfaA' ?½lyaA' ?"mwk aA' ES i fhb lr d aA' po n h fyn m&yfr sm;t m;v H ;v d k vd k yi fpM k u 0VmwG i ft pr &[S d lo n h ft q d ud k k ji i f;y, fv su f&S \d / =zefq i f;&S i f&S aM d u mif; t , H t M k u n fr &d So mo d a yÜ yn m&S H i fr sm;\ pM u 0Vmt pEiSyh f wfo u fao mt jr i u f rn o f& Y k do d Sen ;f+q o kd n u f kdar ;Eid kf &m\ /Dr.V.N.Komorov (a' gu fwm-AG -t i fef- u d D rd k ½k k Af)u o l\ =The d Fascinaing Astronomy+(q a Jq mift m;au mi;fao meu © G wa f A' )[ a lom pmt k yfü ½k &m S;t awG ;t ac:&iSfEiSfhyn m&n cf R eft zG U J 0i fjzpfao mPyotr Fedoseyev (ysd K wmzu f' d kq D , u fAf)\ at mu fygt ax mu ft x m;u d k t ud ;t u m;jyKa&;o m;azmfjyo n fr S k m==½ykfav mu jzpfx G ef;v mjci f;o n ft eEÓ Å P fawmf&S i f(o d r[ k Y k wf) wefck ;d&S i fwpfyg;yg;u zefq i ;fv k u d fjci f;\ &v ' q fo kd n fu d k½k yfyid kf;t awG ; t ac:yn mu t o d t rS wfr jyK yg/ES pf20b D vD , H t v si fu yi f pM u 0Vm jzpfwn faecJ aM h u mif; u R Ek fyfwd v u fcH Y k o n fq d ygr l þ o b m0w&m;B k uD ; t wG i f;&S dt &m0wÉ K wd i f;\ v k k yfi ef;pOf, EÅ &m;o n f o lY t vd t av smu f k qiu fh w J ;d kwu fjci ;fjzi h o f m(pM u 0Vm)jzpfx e Gf;v maM u mi;fu kd(o b m0"r )® t awG ;t ac:½Iax mifh r S(o H ;o yfN k yD ;) t o d t rS wfjyK &ef t v G eft a&; B uD ;o n f/, i f;v k yfi ef;pOf, EÅ &m;u d kem;v n fat mifpu m;v H ;t ac:t k a0: o wfr S wfazmfjy&efr m S(concrete science)=wd u so d yyÜ Hn m+\ wm0ef jzpfo n f/ u R Eyfkfwp Y kdM u 0Vmt jyi ft jcm;pM u 0Vmrsm;pG m½d a SM u mi;f pd wfu ;l rS ef;q M unh fv d &Ed Y k i fo n f/x d k aM Y k u mifht o d yn mrsm;u d kwpfv H ;wpfcJo d k k av S mifo d r f;q n f;x m;½S d ao mo b m0o d yÜ yn m&S H i fr sm;\ t , lt q ES i fh pM u 0Vmu d av v k h m&mwG i f o b m0o d yÜ H yn m\ t em*wfat mifjr i fr I t m;v ;H k\ v sd K U 0S u& f mrsm;a&maygi ;fyg0i fao m½k yfyd i ;ft awG k ;t ac:yn m
15 &iSrf sm;\ t , tl q t M u m;cG jcm;o d J jr i f&efr S mt o d ÓP fEiSh ,f O Sa f o mu p dö jzpfo n f/++(The Fascinating Astronomy, English Translation, Mir Publishers Moscow, 1985, p.137) zefq i f;&S iu f jkd i i ;fy, fao mo rl sm;o n fr rdd wtk Y d , lt q u kdo yde Hn ;f Ü u sr ajz&S i f;Ed i faM k u mif; t x u fygt ax mu ft x m;t & ½S i f;v i f;o G m;N yD jzpfo n /fo w l k o Y d n fr rdd wY td k awG ;pd wfu l;o u o f u fjzi o fh majymq M ku jci f; d jzpfo n f/t OD ;t p½k yfj' yfo n fr n fo n fr S jzpfx G ef;ay:aygu fv maM u mif; ud ko lwd ro d Y k M u b J=o d yÜ yn mu t em*wfwG H i fx d ½k k yfj' yfr n fo n fr Say: aygu vf maM u mi;fu a kzmfx w d k fv rdh rf n + f [ íl r rdd w\Y kd t awG ;t ac:jyLwi ;f aygu fr S o mM u n fh M u \ /t OD ;t p½k yfj' yf r n fo n fr S jzpfx G ef;v maM u mif; t em*wfwiGfo d yyÜ Hn mu azmfx k wfv u kE d f id kvf Q i yf i f=x ½ kykjf' yfu k d jdzpfx G ef; ay:aygu vf mapao mZpfjr pfu a&mt b , ft &mu jzpfx e G;fv mb d en ;f+ [ lo n fh ar ;cG ef;u d kzefq i f;&S i ft m;, H M k u n fo lr sm;u ar ;M uv d r fh r n fjzpf o n f/ =o i fwd t m;zefq i f;ar G Y k ;jr Lawmfrlao mt ½S i fo n f t aM u mif;&i f; t m;v H ;\ aemu fq H k ;t aM k u mif;&i f;cH wn f;+( u k &ft mef53;43) q d o n fh k u sr ;fjr wfu & kft mef\ r k u© ygXfawmfu d k½S i ;fv i f;v su f(u wd awmf&r q D [ f ES i fh r [ f' D bG cH Y J ) rD &fZm*lv mrft [ fr ' fo ci fu azmfu sL;a&;o m;o n fr S m==u R Ek fyfwY k dt ao t csmpl;pr f;av h v mv Q i fpM u 0Vmwpfck vH ;o n f k t aM u mif;ES i fh t u sd K ;w&m;wn f;[ lao mpepfwpfck t wG i f;ü ½S aeay d o n f/þ pepfo n ft o d yn mt m;v H ;\ t &i f;t jr pfü½\S k d /r n fo n h zf ef q i f;jci f;t pd wft yd kif;r Qþ pepf\ t jyi fb u fwG i fr ½S d acs/t csd K U onf t jcm;t &mwd \ t &i f;t jr pfjzpfN Y k yD ;?t csd K U rS mt u d i f;t cu fr sm;jzpf\ / k t aM u mif;&i f;wpfco k n fr lv jzpfcsi jfzpfr n f?o d r[ k Y k wft jcm;t aM u mif; &i f;wpfck \ t u sd K ;w&m;jzpfcsi fjzpfr n f/wpfzef aemu fx yft aM u mif;
16 &i f;wpfck \ t u sd K ;w&m; po jzi fhjzpfcsi fjzpfaeayr n f/o d ao mft u efY Y k t o wf?t q H ;½S k ao mþ u r Ç d mav mu ü t aM u mif;ES i fh t u sd K ;w&m;wn f; [ lao mþ pepfo n ft q H ;r pr ½S k ?t u efY d t o wfr ½S ?½S d &r n fq d d o n fr S k m r jzpfEd i facs?aemu fq H k ; t aM k u mif;&i f;wpfck cw kG i ft q H ;o wf&ayr n f/ k xd aemu fq H k ;t aM k u mif;&i f;u m; x m0&b k &m;o ci f(zefq i f;&S i f) jzpfo wn f;/þ o n fh (u k &ft mef53;43)r k u© ygXfawmfo n fþ t aM u mif;jycsu f ud kwd w kd ES k i fh vd &i ;fa&mu fat mifazmfjyN k yD ; t aM u mif;ES i fh t u sd K ;w&m;pepf o n fx m0&b & km;o ci f(zefq i f;&S i )füt q H ;o wfaM k u mif; t cd i tf r mq d k k av o n f/(The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam, by Hazarat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad,peace be on him, Islam International Publications Ltd, U.K. 1989,p.46
t pö v mrfh ' ó eu sr f;½I&ef)
yk pä m (2)/ wd k u fq d k i fr IaM um i fhpM u 0Vm jzpfay:v m o n fr [ k wf 'k wd , qi a f jcjzpfao m=wd i fq k k idrf a IM u mifhpM u 0Vmjzpfay:v mjci f;+ qo k n fr m d SjzpfEid kzf G , fr ½S yg/t aM d u mif;q k a do mfq i fjci fww k &m;jzi fhawG H ; awmq i fjci fM unh fv d u fv Q k i fyi fpM u 0Vmcyfo d r f;o n fr awmfwq wd uf k qd i fr IaM k u mifh jzpfay:v mjci f;r [ k wfwef&mq d o n fu d k o max mu fjyaeyg k o n f/þ t M u mif;ES ih p f yfv sOf;í r D &fZmb ½D ;S&½ fk ' f' D ;efr [ fr 'l ft [ fr ' fo ci f \ u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mef#D u mu sr f;r Sv i ;f0i f;x i f&S m;ao m&iSf;v i ;fcsu fu d k uk ;du m;azmfjyygr n f/x Y a kemu fwG d i rf So d yÜ yn m&iSfr sm;\ t jr i fES H ia fhv vh m oH ;o yfcsu fu d k kazmfjyygr n f/u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefwG i fr d efY qd x m;ao m k ==t o d en f;?zefq i f;cH Y k r IwG i ft o i fwd u yd Y k rd k í cJ k , Of;M u o av m? od wn f;r [ k Y k wf t &S i fjr wfu zefq i f;awmfrlao mr d ;au mif;u i fav m/ k ++(u k &ft mef 79;28) [ lo n fh rk u© ygXfawmfu d k&S i f;v i f;v su f o lu a&;o m;o n fr S m-
17 ==x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fo n f r d rd wn f&S d awmfrljci f;q d kif&m o u fao o m"u t jzpf t pOfo jzi fhpM u 0VmB uD ;u d kwi fjyav h ½S N d yD ;þ pM u 0VmB uD ;u k dzefq i f;ao mt &S i f\ v u fawmfo n f, i f;t wG i f;ü v k yf aq mivf su f&d a SM u mif;u d kt o i fv o l m;wd Yq i jfci fawG k ;q o ;H ko yfjci f; r jyK av o av m[ kr e dq fY d pN k ro J mjzpfo n f/pM u 0Vmt wG i f; &S orQ d ao mt pd wf t yd i f;wd k i f;o n fwpfck k ud wpfck k u rS cd D ae&\ /r n fo n fh k t &mrQt r S t cd D k u i ;fr h a Jeo n [f íl r ½a dcs/t u fwr fr sm;aygi ;fpk S jci f;&v ' faM u mih fu r Ç majr jzpfx G ef;ay:aygu fv mo n f[ ko d yÜ yn m&S H i fr sm;u q d \ / t u fwr fr sm; k wpfpn f;wpfv ;H kwn f;jzpfv su fwpfck u wpfck ud ku ln D az;r u mpk aygi f; vk yfu d i faq mif½G k u fjci f;aM u mifhþ o n fh t H csD h ;zG , fpM u 0Vmo n fjzpfx G ef; vd kY v m&jci f;jzpfo n f[ kq d kv d kjci f;jzpfo n f/t r sd K ;r sd K ;t jym;jym;ao m t u fwr fr sm;pk aygi f;r IaM u mifhpM u 0Vmjzpfx G ef;v mo n fq d ao mt csu f k u kdu R Efykw f Y vd k u fcM H u ygo n f/o a Yo mfu R k d Eyk f fwvd Y lo m;r sm;wG k i fwpfpH wpf k &mv d t yfv mygu x k k vd d t yfcsu fu jd k kzn h q f n ;f&ef0wÉ K ypö n ;fr S mr d i faygi f; k r sm;pG ma0;v H vS ao mae&mwG i ft &H o i fhwn ½ fS N d yD ;jzpfaeo n fr S mt H M h op &mau mif;aeygo n /ft u w f r rf sm;pk aygi ;fo G m;r IaM u mih fpM u 0Vmjzpfx G ef; v mjci f;q d o n fu d k ku R Ek fyfwd cR Y k i f;csu fr &S do ab mwlv u fcH yg\ /o d ao mf Y k þ pM u 0Vmu r Ç mav mu u d kzefq i f;ao mzefq i f;&S i fr &S ygr l v lo m;wd d Y k vk td yfcsu fEiStfh n D t uw f r rf sm;u t b , a fM u mifhaygi f;pk r Ir sm;jzpfay: v m&ygo en ;f/ x Y jd kyi f v lo m;wd Yv d k t yfcsu fr sm;jzpfay:v mEk k idfo n h a fe &mwG i fr St b , faM u mifht u fwr fr sm;o n ft jyeft v S efaygi f;pk M u &yg o en ;f/t u fwr rf sm;t jyeft v S efaygi ;fpn f;jci ;fo n fwd u kq f k idfr IaM u mifh [ k qE kk d idfao mfv n f; v lo m;\ v td k yfcsu u f k jdzn q fh n f;&eft aM u mi;fcH 0wÉ K ypö n f;r sm; pD rH jzpfx G ef;apjci f;u d r l wd k u fq d k i fr I[ lí ac:q d k í r &Ek k i facs/ d pM u 0VmB uD ;\ aemu fu G , fwG i f wpfpH wpf&mao mt &S k w&m;o n f d
18 vk yfaq mifaeaM u mif;u d ku R Ek fyfwd v u fcH Y k o ab mwl&v d r fh r n f/ =o m;a&+ ud jr i f&u mwd k u fq d k i fr IaM k u mifh =o m;a&+jzpfay:v mo n f[ ,k lq Ed ia k f o mf v n f; x k = do m;a&+jzi fh jyK vk ya f o mzd eyfu k jdr i & fv Q i f?x d ae&müyi fo m;a& k jzi jfhyK v ykfao mq d zm?x id k kcf E kS H i fh av S u m;v u & f ef;wG i fo m;a&jzi fh t vS qi f x m;o n u f kdjr i & fv Q i f, i ;fu w kd u kd q fk idrf a IM u mi[h fq kk íd &Eid krf n rf [ k wyf g/ xa Y kM d u mifhN y;D jyn p fha kHo mpepfwpfcu kd kwd u kq f id kfr a IM u mi[fh kac:q íkd r &Ek idf acs/r jyn h fpH ao mt pd k wft yd i f;wpfpH k wpf&mu d k kwd u fq d k i fr I[ k k ac:í &Ed if k o n f/zefq i f;&S i fo n f r su fv H ;csD k ;jr § i fh ay;x m;N yD ; t v i f;a&mifr ½S b Jx d d k r su fv H ;o n fjr i fEd k i fpG k r f;r ½S jci f;"mwfo ab mu d d v n f; wpfzu fwG k i fx n fh oG i f;x m;jci f;aM u mih ft jcm;wpfzu w f G i fr su fv ;H ku d jr i fEd k ia k f p&efr k idfo ef; ES i cfhsD ao mae&mwG i f=ae+u k zdefq i f;x m;\ /o jk Y dzi h fr su fv ;H ko n fx td k v i ;f a&mifjzi h fywf0ef;u si f½S dt &mwd i f;u kdjr i fawG k U Ek i f&efjzpfo n f/þ o n fu d d k wd uq k f d i fr [I kr n o k f lac:q k E dd ikrf n fen f;/ v lo m;\ t jcm;v k td yfcsu fr sm; pG mu d kv n f; þ t ajct aeo ab mw&m;t wd kif;yi fjyK v kyfay;x m;\ / vo l m;\ o b m0q d i f&mv d k t yfcsu fwd k i f;u d k jzn fh k q n f;&ef zefq i f;&S i fu pD rH jyK vk yfay;x m;jci f;r ½S ao mt &m[ lí r ½S d acs/t csd d K U vd t yfcsu fr sm;u d k k jzn fh q n f;&efv lo m;\ yi fu d o b m0üyi fx n fh k oG i f;ay;x m;N y;Dt csd K U ud k o \l u sivf n & f mywf0ef;u siw f iGfx n o fh G i f;pD ra Hy;x m;\ /x jk Y dyi ft csK dU u kd r id kfo ef;csD a0;ao mae&mwG i f pD rH ay;x m;\ / t wd csK k yfq d &ao mfv lo m;\ v d k t yfcsu fu d k kjzn fh q n f;&eft v H ;pH k k ao mpD ra Hy;r rI sm;u d kþ pM u 0Vmu r Ç mav mu üyi fzefq i f;jyK vk ya f y;x m; \ /pM u 0Vmu r Ç mav mu \ pepfo n ft b , fr Q jyn fp hk o Hen f;[ lr lt v e Gf vS ao m½k yfyH u m;csyfu d k M k unh f&o lwpfOD ;o n f=, i f;r S mwd u fq d k i fr IaM k u mifh jzpfv mo n f+[ lao mpd wu f l;r sd K ;yi fay:r v mEd i fav mu fat mifN k yD ;jyn p fH h k (o u o h JY )kdjyn p fhrkHI&d a Sv o n /fx a Y kdM u mih f =zefq i ;fcH rw I iGft o i w fY xkd u yf i f
19 yd rkd cJ k , Of;ao mr d ;au mif;u i fES k i fhu r Ç majr zefq i f;r Iu d kM unh f½Iav mh +[ k x m0&b k &m;o ci f(zefq i ;f&iS)fu r d eq fY& kjci ;fjzpfo n f/0wÉ d K ypö n f;wpfck ES i fh pyfv sOf;í , i f;o n fwd u fq d k i rf IaM k u mifh jzpfay:v mo n f?0wÉ K ypö n f; ES pfck ES i fh pyfv sOf;í , i f;o n fv n f; wd u fq d k i fr IaM k u mifhjzpfay:v mo n f? po jzi fhq E kik d df\ /o a Yo mfpepfB k d u ;D wpfcvk ;H kEiSp fhyfv sOf;í wd u fq k k idrf Iygv k Y d t b , fo a Yjymí &Ed k d i fygr n fen f;/(u sr f;jr wfu k k &ft mef#D u m?u @awmf 79 t u s, f½S i f;v i f;csu f) zefq i f;&S i fwn f½S jci f;q d d i f&mu sr f;jr wfu k k &ft mefu wi fjyao m t qd ud k kr D &fZmb ½S ;&f½k D ' f' D ;efr [ rf l' ft [ fr ' f\ &S i f;v i f;jyao men f;v r f; jzi fho d yÜ yn m&S H i ft o D ;o D ;\ pu m;&yf(av h v mo H ;o yfcsu f)r sm;u d k kr D ; ar mif;x d ;jyygr n f/ k q mt u kZ d f u fe, lwefu kdM o Zmt B uD ;q k ;H od yyÜ Hn m½S i tf jzpfu r Ç mu t od t rS w fjyK x m;M u o n f/o lY t vd kt m;jzi fh qd k&v Q i f pM u 0Vmu r Ç m t aM u mif;u d kzefq i f;&S i ft m;o u f0i f, H M k u n fjci f;r ½S b Jem;v n fEd d i fv d k r fh r n fr [ k wfacs/o lu q d &mrS k m==ae ?N *K d[ o f rdN f* K d[ rf m T;r sm;EiSh fM u, w f cHe Gfr sm;\ t v ySq k ;H v yI f½S m; oG m;v myH pepfo n f ÓP fawmft eEÅ k ES i fh jyn h fpu k Hmwefcd ;awmft eEÅ k ES i fh < u, 0 f ao mt &iSw f pfyg;\ x d e;fcsK yu f G yu f rJIjzi o fh mq u fv u fv yka f q mif Eid kyf gv rdh rf n /f(Our Solar system and the Stellar Universe,by Charles ,p.131 Charles Griffin & Co.Ltd. London 1923) e, lwef\ acwfwG i fo b m0ed , mrw&m;t m;av h v mjci f;q id k& fm b mo m&yfu d k=o b m0' ó e+ [ kac:o n f/e, lwef\ t v d kt m;jzi fh o b m0' ó et wG i ;fr S aeí pM u 0Vmu a kv h d v mjci ;fjzi h fzefq i f;&iSw f nf ½a d SM u mi;f au mu cf su fcsEk ido f n f/t o ydn mu kdpn ;fr sO;fOya' r sm;yd i ;fjcm; k o wfr w SfN y;D aemu yf k id;fwG i f ½ykyf ikd;fA[ E dt¨ &m0wÉ K r sm;t ay: o ydH yÜn m&iSf
20 r sm;\ av h v mq i fjci fo H ;o yfjci f;u d k kt u efY t o wfab mifcwfx m;v d uf k \ /x d aemu fwG Y k i fzefq i f;&S i f½S ?r½S d qd d o n fh k jyó emu d ko d yÜ ab mift jyi f H b u xf u GfN yD ; pOf;pm;awG ;ac:v mM u o n f/o Y w kd ikdfat mif20&mpk o ydyÜ Hn m &iSfr sm;o n fzefq i ;f&S i fEiSq fh d i fao mr d k rw da Yv vh mawG k d U ½S csu ? d fo k ;H o yfr sm; ud kx k wfazmfajymq d cJ k M h u o n f/ t J v fAwft d i f;pwd k i f;o n f20&mpk k \ M o Zmt B uD ;q H ;od k yH yÜn m&S if jzpfo n f/t d kif;pwkd i f;ES i fh t wlv u fwG Jv kyfu d kifcG i fh &cJh ao mDr.Infeld (a' gu fwm-t i fzJ v f' f)u t d i f;pwd k i f;ES k i fhywfo u fí a&;o m;o n fr S m== þ o k Y d ao men f;jzi fhb k&m;o ci f(zefq i f;&S i f)u zefq i f;cJh o av m?þ o n fho csF men f;u swn faq mu fx m;r Ir sd K ;bk &m;o ci f(zefq i f; ½iSf)u jyK vk yfygo n [f kb k &m;o ci b f u f&n fñ T e;fajymq d zY k xd kk u do f av m+ po jzi fho (lt k idf;pwd ikf;)o n ft awG ;o pfay:v mo n h tf cgwd i f; o u k lY,d kf o l ar ;av h ½S o n f/++(Quest,by Leopold Infeld,p.212) d t vS w&m;\ M u n fEl;0r f;ajr mu fzG , f?pM u 0Vm\ B uD ;u s, fcr f;em; jci f;ES i fhÓP fyn m\ ES pfv d zG k , f po n fwd ud Y k cH k pm;&v su f t d i fpwd k i f;u k at mu fygt wd ikf; x k wfazmfajym\ / ==t v q S;H kEiSE fhS pvf zd kG , ft au mif;q H ;pd k wfv yI f½S m;r Iu kdav ;eu fao m xd t m½H k r Su R k Eyk f fwcd YH k pm;Ek i fo n f/, i f;o n fyi fppfr e d Sfao mo d yÜ yn mt m; H v ;H ku kdysK d;B uo J jlzpfo n f/x p kd d wvf yI f½m S;r E I iSrfh&i ;fE;D S ao m?v ;kH 0wpd r ;fwjyi f jzpfao mo ? l pOf;pm;q i fjci rf Ir jyK Ek idfb Ju r m ÇwG i tf csn f;ED ;S&yfwn faeo l o n f o lao ES i fh wl\ /t r S efwu , fwn f&S d ao mfv n f; u R Ekfyfwd Y k rx G i f; azmu fEd kifao m? t jr i fh qH k;ÓP fjzi fhr d rd u kd , fu d kazmfu sL;jywwfao m? r jyn p fk h xHid k;fr id I ;faeao mu R EfykfwY td k wG i ;fyd ik;fpG r ;f&n o f wå rdsm;jzi h fx k td o d yn m\ t pOD ;q ;H kyH pH k rQ ud yi fo d k rS wfEd i f&efcJ k , Of;ao mx d cp k Hm;csu fu d ko d em;v n f&efr S mppfr S efao mb mo mw&m;\ A[ d csu fjzpfo n f/++ k
21 o lu q u fv u fajymM u m;o n fr S m==u R Ek fyf\ b mo mw&m;wG i f rd rd ud , fu d k t Ek k pd yfpG mazmfu sL;wwf ao mpG r f;t i ft jr i fh qH ;0d k n mOfawmft aM u mif;u d ku sd K ;EG pm H Gpd wfu l;ÓP f uG efY jr L;jci f;wpfck yg0i f\ /, i f;u d ku R Ek fyfwd \ Ek Y k eJ H r jyn h Y fpH ao mÓP fjzi fh k em;v n f&efcu fca Jo m?þ pM u 0Vmu azmfu sL;aeo n fhx td k jr i h q f k ;HpG r f; t i fB uD ;u d keu feu feJ eJcH pm;o d jr i fem;v n f(at mifB ud K ;pm;)jci f;o n fyi f zefq i f;&S i fES i fh ywfo u fao mu R Ek fyf\ t , lt q jzpfo n f/++(The Universe and Dr.Einstein, by Lincoln Bsrnett p,118, Mentor 1950) od yH u Ük a dv h v m&mwG i fpM u 0Vmt pEiSo fh u ½ f tS d po n ft ajccH us ao mjyó emEp Sf&yfjzpfo n /fpM u 0Vmt pt aM u mif;u d kt x u fwiGfq d cJ k h N yD ;jzpfo n f/, cko u f½d tS pjyó emES i yfhwfo u a f o mt csd K U t aM u mif;u d k azmfjyygr n f/u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu r d efY qd o n fr S k m==t o i fwd o n ft o d Y k vQ Y k i f t v ’m[ ft m;r , H M k u n fji i f;y, fEd i fM k u r n fen f;/pi fppft o i fwd o n fo u fr J Y k r sm;jzpfcJ h M h u &mx d t ½S k i fjr wfo n f yi f t o i fwd t m; o u f&S Y k jzpfapawmfrlcJ d \ ++(u k h &ft mef2;29) , ckt x u fygu k &ft mefY t qd kES i fh t v m;wlao mo d yÜ &S H i fr sm;\ t q d ud k k av h v mM u nM h fu ygpd /Y ky&i p fhw f efwu o úk vd \f au smM fu m;ao mZD 0aA' yn m ½iSf ygar mu © t u f' f0i fu d u v i fefu ajymM k u m;o n fr S m==wd u fq ik k dfr Iu d t ajccH k u mjzpfx G ef;ao mo u f&S d qd i f&mjzpfEd k i facs k o n f yH kES yfwd d u fwG k i f aygu fu G r IaM J u mifh xG u fv mao mr l&i f;t b d " mef pmt k yf\ &v ' fq k idf&mjzpfEd ikfacsES i fht v m;o @efwo l n f/++(Evidence pm-174) þ ½Iax miu fh kdt ax mu ft cH jyK &i ;f "mwk aA' o a kwo D Dr.Edm und Carl Kornfeld (a' gu fwm -t u 'f r efu m;v u f G efzvJ f' f)u ajymM u m; o n fr S m-
22 ==þ t q k u d kdcR i f;csu rf ½d Su R Efyko f ab mwlygo n /fzefq i ;f&iSfwn f &S N d yD ;xd t &S k i fo n fpD rH aq mif½G u f\ ?zefq i f;\ ?pM u 0Vmu r Ç mB uD ;t m; t ax mu ft r jyK x m;\ ?q d o n fr sm;r S k mu R Ek fyf\ t cd i ft r mau mu fcsu f k yi fjzpfo n f/++(Evidence pm-174) o lY " mwkaA' t o d yn m\ v i f;jyr Ijzi fho ljr i fao m½Iax mifh ud kat mu f ygt wd i f;azmfjy\ / k ==ÓP fyn mt ar Q mft jr i f½S u mpG d r f;t i fjr i fh r m;o n fhzefq i f;Ed if k pG r ;f&n & fd o Slu o b m0w&m;wG i vf yI ½ fS m;aeo n [f ku R Eyk f fwY ,d kM ku n vf Q H if , H M k u n f? o d r[ k Y k wfv Q i f pM u 0Vmo n f wd u fq d k i fr Io u fo u fr S k o mv Q if jzpfx e Gf;v mao m&v ' f[ k, H M k un& f r n fq d ao mt csu fu d k ku R Ek fyfwd ciGfh Y k jyK &v d r fh r n f/pM u 0Vmx J wG i f o u fa&mu fpd r fh 0i fysH U ES Y H aeao mat mf*efepf "mwk aA' t x l;o jzi h fo u f½d ,SE& Åm;\ t h zHG , a f u mif;pG m½Iyfax G ;aejci ;f u kdjr i f&o w l pfO;D t zd Y kwd uq k f k idfr q I k o d n tfh awG ;t jr i fr m Sv k ;H v ;H kv sm;v sm; 0i fa&mu fv mrn fr [ kwfacs/o d yÜ H qd kif&mar mfv D u sL;t pd i ft cJrsm;\ k zG U J pn f;wn faq mu fx m;r IES i fht jyeft v S efo u fa&mu fr Iu d kav h v mav xk p depfu kdpD ra Hq mif½G u fo lEiS'fhD Zd i f;q J k o Glr jzpfr aev d t yfjci ;fu p k dö rS myd rd k k od o mx i f½S m;v mav yi fjzpfv d r fh r n f/r ajymyav mu fao mv lv k yfpu f , EÅ &m;wpfck \ zG U Jpn ;fwyfq i xf m;r Ipepfyi fv Q i fpD rH aq mif½G u fo lEiSfh jyK vk yfo v l d t yf\ /o d k qd Y k vQ k i f t q aygi f;ao mif;csD ½Iyfax G ;ao mpM u 0Vm , EÅ &m;wpfck ud kt v d av smu fzG k U J pn f;wn faq mu fN yD ;t v d av smu fzG k U H N zd K ; wd ;wu fv mEd k i jfci f;q d k &mrS k mu R Eyk f fr n fo rd YQ k r awG ;wwfav mu fat mifyg++ (Evidence pm-176) (u wd awm& f rqD [ fES ih rf [ 'f b DU JcH G ) rD &fZm*lv mrtf [ fr ' fu t v e Gf vS ypG mzG U J qd o n fr S k m==t d -u R k Efy kf\ cspfo lt ½S i f?t ½S i f\ t H csD h ;zG , fzefq i f;r IpG r f;t m;wef
23 cd ;kawmfo n f ae&mt ES U H x i f½S m;v su f½S yg\ /r n fo n fh d t &yfo d yi f M Y k unh f M unh f t &S i f&S &mq D d od YOD k ;wn faeo n fh v r f;r sm;u d o mawG k U &yg\ /++ o b m0ed , mru d k&S mazG awG U ½S &ef o d d yH y Ün m&S i fr sm;u B ud K ;pm;M u \ /ed , mrOya' r sm;wn & f jS dci f;u yi f Oya' u jkdyXmef;o l&a dejci ;fq k S o dnh f t csu fu d kax mu fjyv su f&S d \ /r D eu fpfpd kw mwu ú od kv fr S" mwkaA' ygar mu j© zpfo lDr.John Cleveland Corthren(a' gu fwm*R efu v A Dmv ef ud ko &ef)u ajymM u m;o n fr S m==rjr i p f rGf;Eid kfao m0wÉ K (t r e I )f\ v ykfaq mivf yI f&m S;r Io n fyi fpepf wu sr &S ?jzpfu wwfq ef; v k d yfaq mifv Iyf&S m;aejci f;v H ;0r [ k k wfb J, i f; o n fo wfr S wfN yD ;o m;o b m0ed , mrOya' u d kv d u femv su f&S k aM d u mif; t wd wfu v n f;jyo cJ ov d h kt em*wfwG i fv n f; t v m;wljyo o G m;r S mjzpf aM u mif; 0wÉ K ES i fh pG r f;t i f(matter-energy)u d av h k v mjci f;t m;jzi fho d Ek if d o n f/++(Evidence pm-38) ou l q u fv u fajymM u m;o n fr S m==rjr i fpG r ;fEid kfao m&i ;fjr pf0wÉ K ES i fh, i f;\ pepfwpfcvk ;kH ud kwd uq k f k idf r Iq d ao mt &mu jzpfx G k ef;v mapN yD ;x d pepfv n fywf&efOya' u d k v n f; k wd u k fq d i fr Iu yi fjyXmef;v u k k fo n [f k, M d ku n f, q H l ao mf, i f;pepfB uD ;u d k v n yf wfN r rJjywf&S aeap&efwd d u fq id k kfr Iq k o d n fh t &mu yi fq u fv u fOy a' jyXmef;o wfr S wfay;ae&r n fq d o n fr S k mq i jfci fwH w&m;ES k ih ,f S Ofygo av m/x d jyi f þ o d Y k jzpfEd Y k i fyg\ av m/ =rjzpfEd k i f+[ lao mt ajzo mx G k uf v mrn fjzpfo n f/++(Evidence pm-41) r& DfZmb &;S D &tf [ rf ' fu ==u R Efykfwk \d zefq i ;f&S Y i+ f+q o k n fho l\ pmt k d yfwiGf a&;o m;o n fr S m==pM u 0Vm, EÅ &m;pepft aM u mif;u d k*½k"r ® x m;av h v mjci f;jzi fh =þ u r Ç mo n fo tlYv a kdv smu fjzpfx e G;fwn & f vd Smo n rf [ w k fb JpG r ;ft m;
24 t &mrS mt v e Ga f wmih w f i f;cd ikfr mao mt &iSfo n fr rdd \ pG r f;yu m;?r d rd \ t vk a dwmfjzi fhþ u r Ç mu d kjzpfwn vf mapjci f;jzpfaM u mif;+q d onh k f ed *H ; k &v ' fq D od Yav h k v mo lu d kac:aq mifo G m;v d r fh r n f/++(u R Ek fyfwd \ zefq i f; Y k &S i f-pm-65) uR Ek fyf t D wv D Ed i fi H k od Y1985ck k ES pfwG i f t v n ft ywfo G m;a&mu f cJ h \ /u r Ç mv H k;q k d i f&mt [ fr ' D , mrG wfpv i ft zG JU t pn f;B uD ;\ pwk wÉ ajr mu fq u fcH o l(Caliph) r D &fZmwm[ D &ft [ fr ' fv n f; t D wv D Ed kifi H ? Am½k emN d rd K U od Y1985ck k ES pf at mu fwd b mv yx r &u fo wå k ywfwG i f <u a&mu fv m\ / Eb k , fq k d &o d yH yÜn m&S i fa' gu fwmt ' lpv mrfu o ci u fh d k t au mif;q ;H kwn f;cd cef;wG k i ft cr f;em;q H ;B k uK dq d c\J k h /x d aemu fo ci fu Y k uR Ek fyfES i fh pv mrft m; o d yÜ ES H i fh ywfo u fao mo l\ r S wfcsu fr sm;jzi fhyn m t v i f;ay;cJ \ /o ci fu r d h efY M u m;o n fr S m=a&r m St h M H o p&mau mi;fwJ *hk P fo wå wpfr sK d d;&d w S , f/t ylcse df4' D * &D pi w f D * &d wfa&mu fwJ t cga&t ylcse h dfav smh en f;v mN yD ; a&\ o ydfo n f;q yd w kk ;dv mwwfw, /ft u , íf t ylcse du f q u vf u a f v sm u h so m G;r , fq & kdi f od yfo n ;fq [ mwd ;&r tJ k h pm;av sm u h so m G;w, /f ' vDkda&\ o mrmefx u f x ;lwJ hu s, fajymrIaM u mifhaq mif;&mo D rS mo r k ' ´&m[ ma&cJ eJ jyn h Y fES uf zH ;v T k r f;o G m;ayr , fho r k ' ´&mat mu fr S ma&cJ r &S b Jo r k d ' ´&mat mu fu a&[ mo r k ' ´&mt x u yf d i ;fr S k may:aewJ a&cJ h x u fo ydfo n f;q yd r sm;wm k jzpfw, f/' gaM u mifhjyi f;x efwa hq mif;&mo rDS J myi vf Q i fo r k ' ´&mrS ma&ae o wå 0gawGt awmfav ;v H N k cH K aeM u wmjzpfN y;Do lwd t zd Y k Ya&v n f;&Ed k if k wmjzpfw, f/' D vd x l;jcm;wJ k *k h P fo wå da&r S m&d Sejci f;[ mzefq i f;&S a i f&J U eu feJao mÓP fyn mu d kazmfu sL;jyo v su f&S d N yD ; zefq i f;&S i fwn f&S d aM u mif;u d kñ T efjyv su f&S w, f/++ d u ae' gEd i fi Hr efed k wd kAmwu ú od v f\ ZD k 0½lyaA' ygar mu © jzpfo l
25 Dr.Frank Allen (a' gu fwm -z&efu ft v ef)u v n f; The Original of the world - by Chance or design? (u r Ç mpwi fjzpfx G ef;jci f;o n f wd uq k f d i fr a k IM u mih vf m;(zefq i f;jyK vk yrf I) ' Z Did kf;aM u mivfh m;)q k o dnh fo l\ pmt k yfwG i f t v m;wl½Iax mifh ud kwi fjyx m;\ /o lu v n f; zefq i f;&S if wn f&S jci f;o u fao t jzpfa&\ *k d P fo wå t aM d u mif;b u fo d Yt o m;ay; k wi fjy\ /o lu ajymM u m;o n fr S m==a&ES i fh ywfo u fí r S wfo m;p&mt csu f(4)csu f&S o n f/ d (1)a&o n f t ylcsd efed r fh o n fh t cg t wd i f;t wmt u efY k t o wfr &S ao m d at mu p f *Dsiyf r mP u d kpk y,f E lk idfpG r ;f&o d n f/a&\ t jr i q S fh k ;H od yfo n ;fq r m S a&cJ t rw S\f t x u jfzpfao m4' *D&q D, fv p f ,Dyfpfjzpfo n /fx a Y kM d u mih yf i f a&u efr sm;?jr pfr sm;r S mt &n f(Liquid)t jzpfq u fv u fwn faeEd i fjci f; k jzpfo n f/ (2)a&cJ o n fa&x u o f ydo f n ;fq yd rke kdn ;fyg;&jci ;fr m Sa&r su E fm Sjyi a f y:ü a&cJ wi faeap&efjzpfo n f/ (3)B uD ;r m;ao mt ylcsd efyr mP u d av Q k mh csEd i fpG k r f;&S N d yD ; a&u d cJ k apEid kfo n f/ (4)o r k ' ´&mrsm;? a&u efr sm;ES i fhjr pfr sm;t wG i f;&S da&aeo wå 0gr sm;\ t o u fu d ku mv M u m&n Sfao maq mi;f&mo D r sm;u kdjzwfo ef;au smfv G efu m xd ef;o d r f;apmia fh&S mu fx m;Ed i fpG k r f;&S o n f/(Evidence pm-21) d "mwk aA' wG i ft au sm tf ar m jfzpfao mo ydH yÜn m&S iw f pfa, mu jfzpf o n fhDr.Thomas Davis Parks (a' gu fwm-ao mrwfa' ;Apfygu f) u v n f; t v m;wlajymM u m;o n fr S m==cJ ao mt cgyd rd k aygh k yg;o G m;ao mt &m0wÉ K rS ma&wpfck wn f;o m &d \S/, i f;o n fo u & f tS d wG u ft v G erf weft a&;B u ;D vk td yfo n f/++(Evidence pm -75) pOf;pm;M unh fM u ygpd / cJ Y k jci f;jzi fho d yfo n f;q u d av Q k mh csay;Ed i fpG k r f;
26 ao mx ;ljcm;*k P fo wå yd d i fq d k i fx m;o n fhwpfckwn f;ao mt &m0wÉ k K rS m a&yi fjzpfo n /fx d o n fhr G k efjr wfao m*k Po f wd a åM u mifh yi fa&o n fo r k '´ &mwG i f;&S dt o u a f ygi ;fr sm;pG mu kdq u vf u & f iSfo efaeEid kfat mifx e df;o rd;f x m;Ed kifjci f;jzpfo n f/, i f;\ aemu fu G , fwG i f&S ao meu feJ d o n fh ÓP f yn mt ajr § mft jr i fu d kr jr i fav o av m/ yi fv , fae a&o wå 0gr sm;t wG u fo mru o wå 0gt m;v H ;t wG k uf o i fh av smfao mpD rH r Ir sm;u d kpD pOfjyK vk yfx m;aM u mif; u R Ekfyfwd awG Y k U &\ / t [ fr ' D rG wfpv i ft zG U J t pn f;B uD ;\ ' k wd , ajr mu fq u fcH o lcv D zm[ f (Caliph)u t v G efv S ypG mo D uH ;zG k U J qd o n fr S k m==a&aeo wå 0gjzpfao mig;r sm;?a0[ i fysH iS u fr sm;/ t d r far G ;wd &pä mefr sm;?awmae wd &pä mef½k i f;r sm;/ d t m;v H ;wd k ud Y k kzefq i f;&S i fo n fo mau R ;ar G ;x m;jci f;jzpfyg\ / t &S i fjr wf\ &wemo d u fo n ft b , ft cgr Qav smh k en f;o G m;r n f r[ k wfyg/ t &S i fjr wfo n f&S i fo efv su f&S awmfrlN d y;Dt &S i fjr wfu o mt o u f ud kay;yg\ / t &S i fjr wfo n fu d , fawmfwd k i f&yfwn faeawmfrlN k yD ; t &mwd i f;u d k k t ax mu ft yH jyK&yfwn fapx m;yg\ /++(r [ fr l' f\ u Asmpmt k h yfr S ) uR Ek fyfwY k p dM u 0Vmo n ft v G ef&S n fv sm;ao mq i fh uJ jzpfpOfr sm;u d k jzwfau smfN yD ;r S, ck &d a So mt ajct aeo d a&mu vf m&jci ;fjzpfo n /ft v e Y k Gf od r far U G ao mt r Iefr sm;jzpfo n h ft vDu fx ½e G? f y½w ke d Grf sm;wn zf J U G jzpfx e G;f v mN yD ;x d t r Iefr sm;\ aemu fq u fwG k t jzpft u fwr fr sm;ES J i fhar mfv D u sL; r sm;jzpfx G ef;v m\ /x d aemu ft r d Y k iE k fd t u fppfjzpfx G k ef;v mN yD ; o u f&S t p d jyK v mv su f t q H ;wG k i ft o d ÓP f&S ao m=v lo m;+jzpfay:v m\ / d t ar &d u efEd i fi Hr pfcsD k * efwu ú od v f\ o b m0o d k yÜ qd H i& k f mygar m
27 u© Dr.Irv ing William Knobloch (a' gu fwm -t mAi f0D v ,Dr fEk b d av mh csf)u ajymM u m;o n fr S m==u R Ek fyf zefq i f;&S i fu d , H k \ /t aM k u mif;q d ao mft pOD k ;q H ;jzpfx G k ef; v mo n fht D v u fx ½G efr sm;? y½kd wG efr sm;? (o d kY r[ k wf) t u fwr fr sm;? (o d r[ k Y k wf) t r id kfEd t u fppfr sm;?(o d k r[ k Y k wf) y½k wd d yv mZr f?(o d k r[ k Y k wf) t pOD ;q H ;r sd k K ;aph(o d r[ k Y k wf) OD ;aES mu fpo n fwd rS Y k mwd u fq d k i fr Io u fo u f k aM u mifh(t v d vd k ) jzpfx G k ef;ay:aygu fv m&jci f;[ lí u R Ekfyfr x i fao m aM u miyfhi f/ u R Eyfkfzefq i f;&iSu f k ,d \H k /t aM u mif;q k a do mfu R Efykft jr i tf & zefq i f;&S i fwn f&S jci f;\ , k d wå wefao mt ajzr S d mþ t &mrsm;wn f&S ae d jci f;aM u mifh yi fjzpfo n f/++(Evidence pm-89) t oÓ d P yf n mu k ydk idq f ikdfao mpG r ;ft m;B u ;D r m;o n tfh &iSu f pM u0 Vmu d zefq i ;fjci ;fjzpfaM k u mif; u R Efykfwk vd u fr cH Y vQ i f t o u fr J ao mt r Ief h r sm;u u R Ek fyfwY k v d lo m;r sm;x u f yd rd k t od k ÓP f&S aM d u mif;u d ku R Ek fyfwd , H Y k k M u n fM u &ygv d r rfhn f/o lwd (t r Ief)csi f; t jyeft v S Y k efwH jyefr IES Y k i fhyl;aygi f; vk ya f q mifr jIzi fhaeEiSvh f ?awmifwef;r sm;EiSh fo r 'k´&mrsm;u kdjzpfx e G;fay: aygu fv mapcJ ao mfv n f; , ck h vd wd k ;wu fzG k U H N zd K ;ao mo d yÜ acwfwG H i fyi f uR Ek fyw f d vo Y k l m;r sm;\ t jyeft v e Sfyl;aygi f;v u fwvG Jk yfaq mifr Iu t i f; q u fyd ;r T k m;wpfau mif\ ajcax mu fwpfacsmif;u d r QzefwD k ;jyK vk yfEd i fpG k r f; jci f;r &S acs/ d t wd csK k yfq d &ao mfpG k r f;t m;B uD ;r m;u mt v H ;pH k ud k kt <u i f;r J od h pG r f; awmfrlao mzefq i f;&S i f&S aM d u mif;u d kþ pM u 0Vmu &S i f;v i f;pG mñ T efjy v su f&S ygo n f/u sr f;jr wfu k d &ft mefu r d efY qd o n fu m; k ==x d jyi ft u , fí t o i fo n f r d Y k ;au mif;u i fr sm;ES k i fhu r Ç majr u d k r n fo lzefq i ;fcJ y hgo en ;f[ k, i f;wd tk Y m;ar ;jr ef;ygv Q i f, i ;fwd u Y t re k Sf yi fajymq d M k u r n fr S m4i f;wd t m;t <u i f;r J Y k hv T r f;r d ;at mifEd k i fawmfrlao m k
28 t &S i f?ÓP fyn mES i fh jyn h fpH awmfrlao mt &S k i fjr wfu zefq i f;awmfrlcJ h ayo n f/++(u k &ft mef 43;10) obm 0w&m ;x J u ÓP fyn m t ajr§ m ft jri f zefq i f;&S i f\ zefq i f;r Iü r n fo d ao mt jypft emt q m?u G Y k m[ csu fr Q r &S aM d u mif;u d ku sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu t av ;t eu fq d o n fr S k m==x d t &S k i fjr wfo n fyi fr d ;au mif;u i fck k epfck ud kt q i fh qih fzefq i f; awmfr\l /t o i fo n f =&m[ fr mef+u ½k P mawmf&S i f\ zefq i f;jci f;wG if q efu Y si fr Iwpfpw kHpf&mu d r Qr jr i fr awG k U Eid kfacs/o d jzpf&mt b u fb u o Y k f d Y k M unh f½Iav mh /t o i fo n f wpfpH wpf&mu G k m[ csu fu d kjr i fawG U Ed i fygo k av m/aemu fwpfB ud r fx yfr H í t b u fb u fo M Y k d u n fh OD ;av mh ?r su fpd onf o man mi;fN yD ; r at mifjr i far myef;½H ;Ied rh u f mt o i xh f H jyefv S nh íf v mv rdh f r n f/++(u k &ft mef 67;4?5) o b m0w&m;u ci ;fu si f;jyo v su f&S ao mcR d i ;fcsu f?t emt q m r &d o Sn h fÓP fyn mt ajr m §tf jr i b f u fo Y ku srf;jr wfu & d ktf mefu u R efawmf wd tk m½H Y u k kdq J a Gq mifx m;\ /pM u 0Vmo n fwd u k fq id kfr IaM u mih fjzpfx e G;fv m jci f;r [ k wfb JÓP fyn mt ajr § mft jr i fES i fh jyn h f0ao mt &S i f\ zefq i f;r I &v ' fyi fjzpfaM u mif;u d kt x u fygu sr f;csu fu o u fao cH ae\ / uR efawmw f d Yt [ fr ' D k , mrG wfpv i ft zG U Jt pn f;\ au smfM u m;ao m od yÜ yn m&S H i f?1979ck ES pw f G i fEd b , fq q k kG wcf l;&&S ch d o J l?1981wG i ft d E´d , Eid kfi H od Yt v n fa&mu f&S k v mN d yD ;t d E´d , Ed i fi H k \ t ywfpOfx k wfa0ao m pmapmiw f iGf=zefq i ;f&S i (fx m0&b & km;)u kdeu ½ f id I ;fpG m, M kH una f o mEk b d, f u 0d +[ kazmfjyjci f;cH &o l?ya&mzu fq mt Af' lpv mrf u u sr f;jr wfu k &f t mef\ azmfjyygr k u© ygXfawmfrsm;u d ud k ;u m;v su f ajymM k u m;o n fr S m==þ o n f eu feu ½ fd iI f;½id I ;f u R ea f wmw f& Y kdm SazG pl;pr f;av u R efawmf
29 wd \Y ktM h H o r tI &d e Stf [ e ku f kdyd rkw kd ;d kyG m;av jzpfapao m, M ku n rf I?u R H ea f wmf wd \Y k pl;pd u k rf tI m½u Hkdyd k rkk p d;lv u N fyK d;0i f;v mapao m, k M H u n rf ? Iu R ea f wm w f Y k d ud kt ax mu ft r jyK ao m, H M k u n fr IES i fh½lyaA' yn m&S i fr sm;t m;v H k;\ , H M k u n fr Ijzpfo n f/++(Review of Religions wG -76 ?pm-139/ ZG J efv 1981) xd yfwef;r sm;x J u wpfOD ;jzpfao m½lyeu © wå aA' yn m&S i f?Ed b, f k u 0dygar mu © -csef' &ma&S cgu o b m0w&m;ES ih q f d i fao mo l\ av h k vm oH ;o yfcsu fu d k kajymM u m;o n fr S m==o b m0w&m;\ t ajccH üjzpfaeao mt r S efw&m;t r sd K ;t pm; r sm;pG mo n fpG r f;t m;t B uD ;q H ;ÓP f&n f&S k i fu d kx yfwv J v Jñ T efjyae\ / o b m0w&m;u d em;v n f&ef? o d k yÜ ud H krsu fajcr jywfav h v mv d ku fpm;&ef po n w f tk Y d wG u fB ud K wi fo wfr w Sxf m;N y;D ao mt &mwpfc& kd o Sn [f ku R Eyk ff x i fo n f/++(Span, azz0g&D1983) od yÜ H r Szefq i f;&S i fo d k Y ZD 0aA' t au smft ar mf Dr.Albert Mcwombs Winchester (a' gu fwm-t J v fAwfr u fa0gh r fAfpf0i fcsu fpfwm)u o l\ av h v mo H ;o yf k csu fu d kat mu fygt wd i f;ajymM k u m;o n f/ ==o d ye H, yf , fwG Ü i fav vh mv u kd p f m;jci ;fES i tfh v ykvf ykjfci f;r sm;u d kES pf aygi f;r sm;pG mjyK vk yfN yD ;aemu fzefq i f;&S i ft ay:, H M k u n fr Io n fN yd K vJ , d if k q i f;&r n xf u fyd rd k cd k i fr mN k rJ N rH v m\ /(o d yÜ qd H i f&m)&m k SazG awG U &S r Iwpfck d jzpf ay:wd i f;wG k i f(, H M k u n fr I)yd r cd k kd i fr mv mapao mpG k r f;t m;B uD ;r m;o n fht &S d w&m;(zefq i f;&S i f)\ wefcd ;pG k r f;t i fES i fh*k P fu su fo a& jr i fh jr wfx l;u J jci f;u d kx d ;x G k i f;o jdr i fv mat mifo d yu HpG Ü r f;aq mifay;cJ o h n f/(Evidence pm-165)
30 M o ZmBu D ;r m;ao m o dyÜ H y n m&S i f * , fv D vD , dko n f w, fv p Du k wfjzi h fM unh f&Iu m==rD v fu D a0;++(E& Yn fyu jfzef;x m;b d k d t v m; jzpfx G ef;aeao m M u , fpkr sm;)x Jw G i f r a&r wG u fEdki fao m M u , ft o pfr sm;u d k &S mazG awG U &S dcJh o n f/x d kY jyi f * sLyD w mN *d K vf? AD ;eyfpfN * dK v fES i fh v (moon )\ t ao ;pdw ft csu ft v u fr sm;? r ;d kau mif;u i fES i fh qd i fao mt jcm;o b m0jzpfpOfr sm;p o n fwd k ud Y k v n f; k o lu &S mazG awG U &S cJh d o n f/o l(*, fv D vD , d )u a&;o m; o n fr S k m==t &S i fjr wf\ au seyfES pfo u f?t v d wl?cG k i fh jyK r Ijzi fhþ r Q B uD ;u s, f ao mx ;lq ef;t H zG h , f&mrsm;u d k&S mazG awG U &S cJ d h o n fh t wG ufuR Ek fyfo n f t H M h o r Ijzi h fr d rd u ,d k fu xd kd ef;csK yfr Ir vJ h su fx m0&b k &m;o ci f(zefq i f;&S i f) ud kt wd i f;t q r &S k dau s;Zl;ax mremjyK yg\ /++(The Growth of physical Science by Sir James Jeans p.173,Cambridge 1951) t d E,´d Ek idif ? Ha' v N D rd K U &d St pö v mrA fh[ k X dmer SMaulana Wahiduddin Khan(ar m fv mem0[ D ' k'f' D ;efcef)q d o n fhyn m&S k i fu ==God Arises++ (b k &m;o ci fay:x G ef;jci f;)q d ao mt v G k efau mif;r G efo n fh pmt k yfu d ka&; o m;cJ o n f/x m0&b k h &m;(zefq i f;&S i f)wn f&d S jci f;q d kif&mo d yÜ o u fao H o m"u r sm;EiSfho d yH yÜn m&iSfr sm;\ t q tkd r e drY f sm;u kdx k p dmt k yxf w JG i fo u l pk pn ;fwi fjyx m;o n /fpd wtf m;r mefwu < fu apao mt aM u mi;fwpfcu k kdx kd pmt k yxf J wG i fo u l a&;o m;x m;o n f/x d t aM k u mif;u d ku R efawmfjyefv n f wi fjyygr n f/ ==t v mrmt i fefem, wfwvGfv m[ fq d o n fhyk k *¾ K d v ft au smft ar mf wpfOD ;o n f1909ck ES pfwG i ft *F v efEd i fi H k od Yo G k m;a&mu fcJ o n f/r d h ;o n f; k x efpm G&m Go e G;fao mwe*F aEG aeY wpfaeY wG i fo r m ®u srf;pmt ykfeH ab ;(*sK di ;f M u m;)wG iñ f S yfv su fcsmcsfb k &m;au smi;fo Y o km d G;aeao mu efb &pfcsfwu ú o vd k fr Sau smfM u m;o n h e fu© wa f A' yn m&iSf*srd;fpf* s;D efpE fS io fh lq k o Hn f/o u Y l h J
31 od Yu r Ç k mau smfy*k¾ K d v fwpfOD ;u 0wfjyK qk awmif;zd Ycsmcsfb k k &m;au smif;x J oG m;aeygv m;q N kyD d ; r pö wm-t i e f m, wfwG v fv m[ fcefu wt H t M h o jzpf &\ /t d r fo d t v n fv mN Y k yD ; n aeci f;v u fb u f&n ft wlao mu f&efq m*sd r f;pf* sD ;efu r pö wm-t i fem, wfwG v fv m[ cf efu d kzd wfac:\ /o l\ zd wf ac:r Iu w kH d jyefao mt m;jzi fhr pö Y k wm-t i fem, wfwG v fv m[ cf efu n ae ci f;wG i foY lt d r fo d Y k oG m;cJ \ /t d h r fo d a&mu fo n fh Y k t cg q m-*sd r f;pf* sD ;efu t awG ;a&, Ofx J wG i far smaeN yD ; r pö wm-t i fem, wfwG v fv m[ fcefb u f od vS Y k n fh u m(ci fAsm; u R efawmfeJ ywfo u fN Y yD ; wpfck ck od csi faew, fx i f w, f) =u J -q d ygOD k ;?ci fAsm;ar ;cG ef;u b mv J +[ k ajym\ /x d aemu f wN Y k yd K if wn ;f q m-*sd r f;pfu r pö wm-t i fem, wfwG v fv m[ f\ wH jyefajymq d Y k ru k I d k apmifh r aeb Jt o d ÓP f?q i jfci fww k &m;jzi fh H jyn h f0ao mau mif;u i fN *d K vf eu w ©fwefq myv mrsm;zG U J pn f;wn faq mu fx m;r I?, i f;wd \ v Iyf&S Y k m;o G m; v mrIES ih f, i f;wd Y \k t h zHG , a f u mif;ao mt r d eY e f mcH r tI aM u mi;fu a kjymjy\ / d xk o dY d ko a l jymjyaecsd ew f iGfo \l t o ? Ho \l v yI & fS m;r Ir sm;u *k P fu su fo a& t aygi f;EiSu fh k vHjkH yn fp hk a Ho m?wefc;d kawmtf eEÅ ES ih < fu , 0 f ao m(x m0&b k &m;) zefq i ;f&iSf\ pd ;r k k ;djc, fv S , o f u fa&mu fr Iu kdeu f½d iI f;x J 0i p fG mcH pm; ae&aM u mif; azmfu sL;v S pf[ jyae\ /o u l ajymo n rf m S- ==ci A f sm;o & dU Jv m; t i fem, wfwG v vf m[ f?x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J Ut cH hs;D zG , fzefq i f;r vI u & fm ud ku R efawmfjr i fo d cH pm;&awmht &S i fjr wf&J U *k P ft o a&wefck ;dawmft eEÅ aM u mifht H M h o wk efv IyfN yD ; uR efawmfwpfu d , fv H k ; wq wfq wfwk k efcg oG m;w, f/u R efawmfb k &m;au smif;a&mu fawmhOD ;ñ T wfN yD ; =t d µb k k &m;a&t &S i fjr wf[ mt b , fr Q av mu fawmifB uD ;u s, cf r f;em;v d u yf gb ? k d+q d N k yD ; uR efawmfh EIwfcr f;u wi fr [ kwf u R efawmfcE¨mwpfckv H k; t r Ieft r T m; t pd wft yd ikf;wd i ;fu ' p k Du m;v ;H kawG ud k&i fh u sL;>rwf[ aer w d , /f0wfjyK qk awmif;r Iu ae r , H Ed k i fzG k , f&mN id r f;csr f;r IeJ Y&T i fysr Iu d ku R efawmf&&S cH d pm;
32 &w, f/u R efawmf[ mN id r f;csr f;r IeJ Y&T i fysr Iu d k t jcm;t &mawG u ae &&S wmeJ d Ed Y Ii f;pm&i f0wfjyK qk awmif;r IawG t m;jzi fht q aygi f;ax mifcsD o mydkN yD ; &&S dc H pm;&w, f/ ' gq dk uR efawmfb mv dkY c smc sfb k& m; a u smi f; u dko Gm; & v Jq dkw m ci fAsm;o ab maygu fav mu fa&maygh ?r pö wm- t i fem, wfwG v fv m[ f++ xd pu m;u d k M k u m;o n fh t cg r pö wm-t i fem, wfwG v fv m[ fcefu =ci fAsm;ck ajymv u k d fwJ pu m;u d h M k u m;&awmhu sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefx J u rk u© ygXfawmfwpfck ud ku R efawmfo wd &r d w, f/t u , fí ci fAsm;cG i fh jyK r , fq d k u sr f;jr wfu & kft mefx J ut J 'd rk u y©gXa f wmw f pfy'kfu kdu R efawmfajymjycsi f ygw, + fv Y kdq m-*srdf;pf* s;D efpu f d kajym\ /*srd;fpf* s;D efpfu =au mi;fygN y? Dajymyg+ vd t ajzjyefay;o n h Y k ft cgr pö wm-t i fem, wfwG v fv m[ fu u sr f;jr wf uk &ft mefx J u at mu fygr k u© ygXfawmfu d kx w k fEIwfzwf&G wfjy\ / ==x Y jd kyi fawmifr sm;wG i ft csd K U o n fjzLao mt pd wft yd i ;fr sm;&S k M d uN yD ; t csK dU rm SeD M u \ /, i ;fwd \k t a&mirf sm;o n fwo D Y ;wjcm;pD jzpfM u \ /x jk Y d yi f r n ;feu a f o mt a&mif&o d n rf sm;v n ;f&M S du \ /x Y S jd kyi fþ o Y ykdi fv o l m;r sm; wG i fv n f;au mif;?u r Ç majr ü o G m;v mv su f&d So mo u f&S a r sm;wG d i fv n f; au mif;?u R EG J m;wd &d pä mefr sm;wG i vf n f;au mif; , i ;fwd \k t a&mifr sm;o n f Y u jG Jym;jcm;em;M u \ /{ u eft r S eft v ’m[ f\ t apawmfrsm;t eu fyn m&S d o lr sm;o mv Q ifxd kt &S i fjr wft m; aM u mu f&G H U M u ayo n f/(u k&ft mef 35;28-29) t x u fygr ku © ygXfawmfu azmfñ T ef;ao mpu m;v H k;r sm;u q m*sD r f;pf* sD ;efpfu d keu feu f½d Ii f;½d Ii f;o u fa&mu fr IjzpfapcJ N h yD ; o lu a<u ;aM u mf o n fr S m=={u eft r S ef t v ’m[ f\ t apawmfrsm;t eu f yn m&S o lr sm;o m d vQ ifxd t &S k i fjr wft m; aM u mu f&G H U M u ayo n fwJ /t H h zG h , ft wd ygu v m;/
33 b , fav mu fcr f;em;x n f0gv d u fo v J k /' D t csu fu d em;v n zf d k yJu R Y k efawmfh b 0 t ES pf50o u fwr f;wpfck vH ;r m k Sv d u f&S k maecJ wm/av h h v mo k awo e jyK aecJ wm/r [k h dr® ' fu d kt J ' gb , o f lo i fay;cJ o hv J /' D t csu f[ mu & kft mef xJ rS mwu , fyJ ygwmv m;/u k &ft mefr S mwu , fyJ' D t csu fygw, fq d &i f k u& kft mef[ mwu , u fh d ajymifajr mu fwh k ? Jq i fjci fwH w&m;eJ k jyn 0 Y f wJ h u sr f; h jzpfaM u mi;f u R efawm o fh u a f o cH csu u f yd kgr S wfwr f;, yl g/r k [ r '®[f mpmr d wwfo lyJ /' D av mu ft a&;B uD ;wJ t csu fu d h ko lY o ab meJ Y o lawmhr d [ r® k 'f r ajymEkd i fav mu fb l;/x m0&b k&m;o ci fu o mo lY ud ko i fay;wmjzpf& r , f/ t H csD h ;zG , f&mygyJ ++(God Arises -pm-215 ) t wd csK k yfq d &ao mf=={u eft r S k ef t v ’m[ f\ t apawmfrsm;t eu f yn m&S o lr sm;o mv Q d i fx d t &S k i fjr wft m; aM u mu f&G U H M u ayo n f++q d o n fh k ru k© ygXfwG i ft v G efav ;eu a f o mt r S ew f &m;u d kwi fjyx m;\ /pM u 0Vm ud av h k v mjci f;u zefq i f;&S i fwn f&S jci f;q d d o n fh k &v ' fq D od Yu R k efawmfwd Y k t m; ac:aq mifo G m;½kH o mru b k &m;o ci fu d kcspfu R r f;0i fpd wf? (u k &f t mef2;164-166)EiSfhb & km;o ci u fa kM d u mu f&U H G pd wfwu Y k d yd kg&i f0, fyk u d fap ygo n f/ o ydH tÜm;jzi fhzefq i ;f&S i (fx m0&b k &m;)q k id& f mt o d yn mu k o dd &d E Sid kf \ /t [ fr ' D , mrG wfpv i ft zG U J \ wwd , ajr mu q f u fcH o cl v D zm[ f(Cali ph) r D &fZmemq D &tf [ rf ' o f n vf n ;f o d yH u Ükdt v G efpw d f0i fpm;cJ \ /ya&m h zu q f mt A'f lpv mrfEk b d , fv q f q kG wcf ;l&&cS dse dfwiGfo (lwwd , cv D zm[ )f t vG efES pfax mif;t m;&jzpfcJh \ / (u wd awmf&r q D [ fES i fh r [ f' D bG U J cH ) rD &fZm*lv mrft [ fr ' fu zef q i f;&S i f\ zefq i f;r Iv u f&mo n ft H csD h ;zG , fjzpfaM u mif;ES i fhr d rd ES vk ;H o m; wG i f zefq i f;&S i f(b k &m;o ci f)u d cspfao mcspfpd k wfwd kY jzi fhjyn h fES u fae aM u mif; yn mÓP fwd jzi fh Y k jyn h f0ao mu Asmjzi fhþ o d zG Y k U J qd \ / k
34 ==x d kjyn h f0ao mt v S \ vT r f;r d k;r IaM u mifhu R Ekfyf\ pd w fo n f wu f<u v su f&S yg\ / d wl&u D(o d Y k r[ k wf) wmwmwd kY \ ½Icsi fzG , ft q i f;t aM u mif; uR Ek fyf t m; r ajymjyygES i fh /++ o ci u f þ u Asm\ t q k ;H wG i ft v G exf a d&mu a f o mpu m;v k ;H r sm;jzi p fhyfq kd u med *H ;csK k yfx m;\ / ==t &S i fh v r f;r x u fwG i f t b , fr Qu s, fav mifao mat mf[ pf ia k<u ;o H d r sm;jzi fh[ d ef;n H aeygo en f;/ t &S i fh t cspfr S m½l;o G yf&i f; wpfpH wpfOD k ; ao q H ;awmh k r n fpd ;í k t &S i fjr wfv n f;o lY ud cspfaM k u mif; t v si ft jr eft ajzay;awmfrlv S n fh yg++ (' l&fa&pr D ;ef-r D &fZm*lv mrft [ fr ' f\ u Asmpmt k yfr S ) xm 0&b k &m ;o ci fo n fzefq i f;&S i fjzpfaM um i f; u d k , fawm fwd k i fzG i fh [ ajym qd k jci f; pM u 0Vmu d kav h v mpl;pr f;jci f;jzi fhu R efawmfwd &&S Y k o n fhzefq i f; d &S i f(x m0&b k &m;)wn f&S jci f;q d d i f&mq i fjci fwH k w&m;ES k i fh , S Ofao mo u f ao o m"u u d k acwfu mv t o D ;o D ;wG i fyG i xfh e G;fN rJ r jywf&S co d h n fhwr ef J awmfrsm;r S wpfq i fh =rd rd wpfyg;wn f;o mv Q i f zefq i f;&S i fjzpfaM u mif;+ x m0&b k &m;o ci f(zefq i f;&S i f)u d , fwd k kifu Asm'd wft m;jzi fhajymM u m; ao memryf ikd;fq k idf&mo u fao u t cd i tf r max mu cf H k ae\ /wpfzu fwG if zefq i f;&S i fwn f&S aM d u mif; o d yÜ yn mu ñ T H efjyaeN yD ; t jcm;wpfzu fwG if zefq i f;&S i fu d , fwd k i fu r d k rd wn f&S aM d u mif;u d kaM u n mv su f&S \ / d Asm'd wf(Revealation)t aM u mif;u d k==Evidence++pmt k yfygt csd K U od yÜ yn m&S H i rf sm;u r d rd w\d Yaq mif;yg;t o D k ;o ;D wG i fazmfx w k fajymq a k&; d o m;M u o n f/
35 Oyr m-t ar &d u efv lr sd K ; o csF mES i fh eu © wfaA' yn m&S i fDr.Merlin Grant Smith (a' gu fwm -r mv i f* &efpr pf)u a&;o m;o n fr S m==zefq i f;&S i fo n fv lo m;ES i fh pu m;ajymEd i fN k yD ; v lo m;o n fv n f; zefq i f;&S i fES i fh pu m;ajymEk i f\ /zefq i f;&S d i fu v lo m;u d kt pOD ;q H ;t od k ay;ajymM u m;ao mpu m;r S mu m;=igt &S i fo n f t o i fv lo m;u d kzefq i f; N y;Dt o i \f ab ;ywfv n w f G i fjzpfx e G;faeo n h ft ch Hs;D zG , fjzpfao m?t u efY t o wfr J ao mpM h u 0Vmu d v n f; zefq i f;\ +[ lí jzpfo n f/++(Evidence k pm-150) uR Ek fyfwY k dM u n fn d K av ;pm;&q H ;ao mq &mo ci f wr efawmfjr wf k r [kd r® ' fo ci fx o Hk Y dt pO;D qH ko u fq i ;fu sa&mu fao mAsm'w da f wmfüv n f; x m0&b k&m;o ci fo n f zefq i f;&S i fjzpfaM u mif;(u k&ft mef 96;2-3) o wi f;pu m;yg&S o n f/ d r su far S mu facwfwG i fv n f; x m0&b k &m;o ci f(zefq i f;&S i f)o n f (u wd awmf&r q D [ fES i fh r [ f' D bG U J cH )rD &fZm*lv mrft [ fr ' fu d kt r sm;t jym; pu m;ajymM u m;awmfro l n f/o (lr & DZ f m*lv mrtf [ fr ' f)u ajymM u m;o n rf m S =zefq i f;&S i fu d kzefq i f;&S i ft m;jzi fh o m&&S d Ed i fo n f/t &S k i fo n f uR Ek fyft m;pu m;ajymjci f;jzi h fr d rw d n f&a dM S u mi;fu d kem;v n fo d rS wfap\ ++ zefq i f;&S i f\ pu m;ajymjci f;cH &ao mo lawmfpi fr sm;\ emrfyd i f; k qk id& f mt awG U t B uK H t m;jzi fhzefq i f;&S i fo n fr d rw dn& fa dM S u mi;f x o k lwrd d YS k wpfq i fh, H M k u n fr It k wfjr pfu d csawmfrl\ /zefq i f;&S k i fo n f a&S ;, ci fu pu m;ajymawmfro l ne fhn ;fwl, ck v n f;pu m;ajymawmfra lM u mi;f r D &Z fm *lv mrft [ fr ' fo ci fu t cd ikft r mq d \ /(Oyr m- x td k k aM u mif;u d ko a l &; o m;jyK pa ko mt pö v mrh 'f ó eu sr f;wG i fzwf½IM unE f id h kfygo n f/)o u l ajym M u m;o n fr S m==ax mifaygi f;r sm;pG mao mau mif;csD ;r *F v mrsm;ES i fhN id r f;csr f;jci f;
36 t aygi f;o n fwr efawmjfr wfr d [ r '®fo ci a k f y:o k Y do u fa&mu fygapo m;/ rd rd pu m;awmfjzi fhr d rw d n f&a dwmrf jlci ;f\ cd S i fr mao mo u fao t ax mu f k t x m;u d kay;ao m&S i fo efv su f&S d o n fhx m0&b k&m;(zefq i f;&S i f)u d k r [d k r® ' fo ci fr S wpfq i fhu R Eyk f fwk a Y dwG U jr i f&cJ jci f;jzpfo n f/++(The Essence h of Islam, Vol;1 p.28 t pö v mrfh t ES pfo m&?wG -1^pm-28) J x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu r d rd o n f pM u 0Vmcyfo d r f;ES i fhv l o m;wd t m; zefq i f;ao mzefq i f;&S Y k i fjzpfaM u mif; u R efawmfwd \ acgi f; Y k aq mifo ci fjzpfao m?t ½k ;o m;q H d ;ES k i fh ajzmifh rS efq ;H kao mwr efawmjfr wf r [d k r® ' fo ci tf m;eu f½Id i f;ao mar wå m?av ;eu fao mcspfpw d fjzi fhx yfw v Jv Jr d efY M u m;awmfrl\ /u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefx JwG i f x m0&b k &m;o ci f t vm ’[ fu r d ro d n fzefq i f;&S i fjzpfaM u mi;f r e dq Y f xd k m;csu rf sm;u d kazmfjyyg r n f/ u srf;jrwfu k &ft m efu ajym ao mzefq i f;&S i ft aM um i f; ==t k -dv o l m;t aygi ;fwd ?t o i fwY Y k u kd d v n f;au mi;f?t o i w k f d t v si f&S Y k cJ d M h u ow l k u Y dd v n ;fau mif; zefq i f;awmfrlao mr d k rd wd \ =&A+ Y k fzefq i ;far G ;jr L&S if t m; c0yfu d ;u G k , fM uuk ef++(u k &ft mef 2;22) ==t v ’m[ ft &S i fjr wfo n fu m;r d ;au mifu i fr sm;ES k i fhu r Ç majr u d kzefq i f; awmfrlao mt &S i fjzpfawmfrl\ /++(u k &ft mef 14;33) ==t v ’m[ fo n fr d ;au mi;fu i fr sm;ES k i fhu r Ç majr u d v n f;au mi;f?, i f;ES k pcf k t M u m;&S o n fwY d k u dd v n f;au mif; zefq i f;awmfrl\ ++(u k k &ft mef 32;5)
37 ==t v ’m[ fo n fu m; r d ;au mif;u i fck k epfx yfu d kzefq i f;awmfrl\ /x d jyi f Y k u rm Çajr r sm;t eu fr S v n f; , i f;u J od h yi f(zefq i ;fawmfrl\ )/++(u k Y k &ft mef 65;13) ==t v ’m[ fo n fr d ;au mif;u i fr sm;u d k kwd i fr sm;r ygb Jjr i fh k pG i fh apawmfrl\ / , i f;u d kt o i fwd ½Ijr i fEd Y k i fap&ef t v d k iS Y k mjzpf\ /++(u k &ft mef 13;3) ==t v ’m[ fo n fr d ;au mif;u i fr sm;ES k i fhu r Ç majr u d kx d u fo i fh k rS efu efpG mjzi fh zefq i f;awmfr\l /{ u efpi fppf, i f;ü o u f0i f, H M k u n fo lwd t zd Y k Yt v G k ef B uD ;u s, fao med rd wfv u © P mwpf&yf &S o wn f;/++(u k d &ft mef 29;45) ==t o i fajymM u m;ygav ?t v ’m[ fo n fo mv Q i ft &mt m;v H ;u d k kzefq i f; awmfrlo n fh t &S i fjzpfawmfrl\ /x d jyi ft &S Y k i fjr wfo n fwpfyg;wn f;jzpf awmfrlí wefc;k dpG r f;t m;jzi fhjyn fh pH o n fh k t &iSfjzpfawmfrl\ /++(u k &ft mef 13;17) ==t v ’m[ fo n ft &mwd i f;u d k kzefq i f;awmfrlao mt &S i fjzpfawmfrl\ /x d Y k jyi ft &S i fjr wfo n f t &mwd i f;t ay: apmifh k M u yfo ljzpfawmfrl\ ++(u k &f t mef39;63) ==t v m ’[ fr w S pfyg;t o i w f Y td k m;r ;d kau mi;fu i fr sm;ES i fhu r Ç majr r S=&Z DD u f+ &d u© may;o em;awmfrlo n fht jcm;zefq i f;&S i f wpfOD ;wpfav &S d ygao ; o av m/++(u k &ft mef 35;4) ==x o k n yf i ft v m d ’[ jfzpfawmfr\l /x k td &S i fjr wfo n fzefq i ;fawm rf a lom
38 t &S i f? zefq i f;jci f;u dk pwi fawmfr lao mt &S i f? yH ko @efjyK vk yfawmfrlao mt &S i fjzpfawmfrl\ /t v kH ;pH ao mv S k yo n fh emrawmf[ lo r Q o n fx d t &S k i f jr wft zd o mjzpf\ /++(u k Y k &ft mef 59;25) ==t r sd K ;r sd K ;ao mpH w kG r sm;u d J kzefq i f;awmfrlo n fht &S i fjr wfo n f o efY &S i f; pi fM u , fawmfrl\ ++(u k &ft mef 36;37) ==csD ;r G r f;jci f;[ o l rQ o n ft v ’m[ fh t zd o mwn f;/x d Y k t &S k i fo n fr d ;au mif; k u i fr sm;ES ih fu r m Çajr u kdzefq i ;fawm rf \l /x jY kd yi ft ar m Si xf k r sm;ES ih ft v i ;f a&mifu d kjyK vk yfawmfrl\ ++(u k &ft mef 6;2) ==N yD ;jyn h fpH ao mcsD k ;r G r f;ax mremjci f;t aygi f;o n fr d ;au mif;u i fr sm;ES k i fh u rÇ majr u d kzefq i f;awmfrlao mt v ’m[ ft wG u fo mjzpf\ /++(u k &ft mef 35;2) ==t &S i jfr wfo n o f mv Q i fau mi;fcsD ;r *F v mt jzmjzmEiSh fjyn h fpa kwmfrlao m H t &S i jfzpfawmfrl\ /x td k &iSfjr wfo n fr k ;dau mif;u i fü M u , feu © wfwm&m pcef;r sm;u d kjyK vk yfx m;awmfrl\ /x Y jd kyi f, i f;(r d ;au mif;u i f)ü v i f;0i f; k awmu fyao mr D ;cG u fwpfck (ae)ES i fhv i f;x d efao m=v +u d kjyK vk yfawmfrl \ ++(u k &ft mef 25;62) ==o Y jkd zpf&u m;zefq i ;fo tl aygi ;fwd w Y k iGft au mif;jr wfq ;H kjzpfawmrf a lom t v ’m[ fwpfyg;wn f;o mv Q i f au mif;csD ;r *F v mawmf&S i f jzpfawmfrl aM u mif; o m"u &&S \ /++(u k d &ft mef 23;15) ==t o i fh t m;zefq i f;ar ;G jr Lawmfrlao mt &S io f n fpi fppf{ u eft v G efN yD ;
39 jyn fh pH kao mzefq i f;&S i f? v G efpG mo d awmfrlao mt &S i f jzpfawmfrl\ /++ (u k &ft mef15;87) ==u R Efykw f td Y m;zefq i ;far ;G k jr Lawmfra l o mt &iSfu m;t &mwd i f;u d k k, i ;f\ zefq i f;jci f;yH pH k ay;o em;awmrf lcJ N h yD ; wpfzefñ T efjyx m;ao mv r f;ay:o d Y k yd a Y kq mifawmfrlao mt &S i f jzpfawmfrl\ /++(u k &ft mef 20;51) ==x d jyi f r k Y k cs{ u ef i gwd k Y o n fyi f t o i fwd t m; zefq i f;awmfrlcJ Y k \ /x d h Y k aemu ft o i fwtk Y d m;½ykq f i ;fo @efu kdjyK ay;awmfrlcJ \ /x a h Y k demu fi gwd Y k o n fau mi;fu i fwr efr sm;t m;=t m'r + ft m;emcH &eft r e da Y f y;awm rf lc\h J ++ (u k &ft mef7;12) ==i gwd k Y o n ft o i fwd t m;zefq i f;awmfrlcJ Y k \ /o d h ygv su ft o i fwd Y k onf Y k t b, a fM u mih f[ w k fr e SfaM u mi;f r ax mu fcM H u o en ;f/(r d e;fr wd \Y k o m;t rdf wG i f) t o i fwk Y xd n fh vu k fao mu mv v a&M d u n fEiSfh pyfv sOf;í ajymjyM u uk ef/t o d en f; , i f;u d Y k kt o i fwd o n fyi fzefq i f;M Y k u o av m?o d wn f;r Y k [ k wf i gwd k Y o n f zefq i f;o ljzpfo av m/++(u & kft mef 56;58-60) ==B uD ;u s, fjr i fh jr wfawmfra l o mt o i fh t m;zefq i f;ar G ;jr L&iSf\ emrawmf t m;csd K U wJ jhci f;t aygi f;r Su i f;&S i f;o efp Yi a f wmrf laM u mif;u d kazmfjyygav / xd t &S k i jfr wfo n fzefq i f;awmfrl\ /x d aemu ft csd Y k K ;t pm;u seat mifjyK vk yfawmfr\l /x k Y jdyi f(j' yfr sm;u d ) aygi ;fpk k jzpfx e Gf;apawmfrl\ /x a Yemu f k d v r f;ñ T efawmfrl\ /++(u k &ft mef 87;2-4) ==t o i tfh m;zefq i f;ar G ;jr L&S i f\ emrawmjfzi h fzwf&G wfav mh /x k td &iSo f nf zefq i f;awmfr\l /x d t &S k i fjr wfo n fv lo m;u d kwG , fu yfaeo n fhao G ;cJ
40 wpfc Jr S zefq i f;awmfr lc Jh\ /zwf&G w fav mh? t o i f \ z e f q i f ; a r G; j r L& Si f o n f t m;v H ;x u f* k k P fo d u© mt &S qH d ;jzpfawmfr\l /x tkd &iSfjr wfo n fu av mif k t m;jzi fho i fay;awmfrl\ /v lo m;t m;o lr o d ao mt &mrsm;u d ko i fay; awmfrl\ /++(u k &ft mef 96;2-6) ==rd ;au mif;u i fr sm;ES k i fhu r Ç majr u d kzefq i f;awmfrlao mt v ’m[ fES i fh pyf v sOf;í o H o , &S M d u ygo av m/++(u k &ft mef 14;11)
==þ o n f u R Ek fyfwd zefq i f;&S Y k i fjzpfo n f? þ o n fu R Ek fyfwd zefq i f;&S Y k i fjzpfo n f [ lí o m aeY n r jywf u R Ek fyfu sL;&i fh v su f&S aeyg\ /++ d à à à (r [ fr l' f\ u Asmpmt k yfr S )
av ;pm;pG mjzi fh ya&mzu fq mq G mav [ f r kd [ r® ' f t mv m'i f