x m0&b k &m;o ci ]ft v ’m[ f} wn f½S jci f; d The Existence Of God
Are you in doubt concerning Allah (God) Maker of the Heavens and the Earth? (Quran 14:11) ]t o k en f;?r kd Y d ;au mif;u i fr sm;ES i fhu r Ç majr u k dzefq i f;ao mzefq i f;&S if (t v ’m[ f) wn f&S aM d u mif; t o i fw k Yo H d o , &S o av m}(u k&ft mef14;11) d
x m0&b k &m;o ci ]ft v ’m[ f} wn f½S jci f; d The Existence Of God
pma&;ol - [mZ&wfr&D Zf mb&SD;½k'D;´ efr[frG'ft[fr'f\ orkdi;f 0ifred cYf eG ;f
Historical Speech : Delivered by Hazarat Al-Haj Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad (ra)
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4/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ u f d ko u f0i f, k M H u n fjci f;&U Jt u sK ; d au s;Zl; 10 - Oa&myo k awo D wd Y k ay;wJ h t ajz 10 - Oa&myo m;wd Yjyao mo u fao &J k Ut m;en f;csu f 11 - wwd , t ajz 14 - pwk w¬ t ajz 14 5/ zefq i f;&S i ft aM u mif;awG ;awmrI v lY t od rS m b , fv d k aygu fzG m;v mo v J 15 - a&S ;t u sq H ; v lr sK k ;EG d , fw d &J Y k Uwpfq l&S i fES i fh o u fq d i fw J k h t , lt q ?t awG ;t jr i f 21 - t mz&u d rSt v e Ga f &;S u swh JrsK ;dE,Gw f& Y kdU Jt , tl q ? t awG ;t jr i f 23 - ab b D vH krSwpfq l&S i f, H M k u n fr I 23
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7/ x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fu d kr su fpd jzi h f jr i fcsi fo lr sm; - t x u fygapm'u t wG u f t ES pfcsK yft ajz - 0w¬ K ypö n ;fwd ik;fu kdjr i E f ikdfwe h Jn ;fv rf; t o ,Go f G , & f jd S ci ;f - t &m0w¬ K wd i f;u d k kjr i f&r S, H M k u n fv u fcH M u wmr[ k wf
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x m0&b k &m;o ci f t v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif;?o u fao (1) - v rl sK ;dE,Gw f ikd;frS mx m0&b & km ; (zefq i ;f&iS)f q ikd& f mt awG ; &S d jci f;u d kw u fw J h apm'u - t ajz
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10/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; o u fao (2) 41 - x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fr S t y t &mwd i f;o n f t jcm; k ao mt &mu d kv d t yfv su f&S k jci f; d 43 11/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; o u fao (3) 46 - u rÇ mav mu b , fv d jzpfw n fv mo v J k 51 - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ & fa d SM u mi;f v u rf cH ji i ;fy, fo rl sm; q i fh uJ jzpfpOfu d kw u fw J h apm'u 54
* 12/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; o u fao (4) - aM u mif;u sK d ;q u fpyfr Ied , mr - u rÇ mav mu pwi fjzpfx e Gf;v mjci f;q k id& f mv w l k td , tl q Y t awG ;t jr i f - u rÇ mav mu jzpfw n fv mjci f;q k idf&mv lw d t awG Y k ;t jr i fr sm; ES i fht ajzñ S jci f; d - u rÇ mav mu jzpfwn fv mwJ hen ;fpepfu k rdo d &b Jx m0& b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d v u fcH k &jci f;&J Ut u sLd au s;Zl;
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13/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; o u fao (5) - u rÇ mav mu u d kpepfw u swn faq mu fx m;r I - apm'u t r S w fpOf (1) - t ajz - apm'u t r S w fpOf (2) - t ajz - apm'u t r S w fpOf (3) ES i fht ajz
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14/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; o u fao (6) - ud k , fu si h fw &m; - ud , fu si h k fw &m;q d i f&mo u fao u d k kapm'u wu fjci f; - apm'u u d kapm'u jzi fhwH jyefjci f; Y k
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15/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; o u fao (7) - o u fao x G u fq d csu fq d k i f&mt ax mu ft x m; k
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C x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S d aM u mif; o u fao cH wJ h o lawG &JUjr i h fjr wfpi fM u , fw Jh b0 wr efawmfrl pm(t ) &J Ujr i h fjr wfpi fM u , fw J b0 h wr efawmfjr wf (q G ) &J Ujr i h fjr wfpi fM u , fw J b0 h (x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif;) o u fao xG u fq cd ksu fq id k& f mt ax mu tf x m;u k dapm'u wu jfci ;f ES i fht ajz
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16/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; o u fao (8) 89 - x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U*k P fawmfrsm; 91 - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U] t ZD ;Zf } N yD ;jyn fh pH ao m k vT r f;r d k;at mifEd kifjci f;*kP fawmfu d kt ax mu ft x m;jyjci f; 92 - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U] t ZD ;Zf } N yD ;jyn fh pH ao m k vT r f;r d ;at mifEd k i fjci f; *k k P fawmfx i f&S m;ay:v G i faeaM u mif; o m"u 96 - pd w fES vH k;u d kat mifEd i fzd k Yyd k rd k cu fcJ k jci f; 97 - eAD wr efawmfawGr at mifjr i f?t x rajr mu fr I jzpfav h &S d o v m; 98 - ] rlo u v rf } pu m ;ajymawm rf a lo m t &iSq f ikd& f m*k Pa f wm f t m;jzi h f x m0&o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; t ax mu f t x m;jyjci f; 99 - ] r lo u v r f } x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fr Spu m;ajym jci f;q d i f&m*k k P fawmfu d k, d ;pG k yfw Jh apm'u ES i fht ajz 101 - acwfu mv r wln D r IaM u mifhb mo mo mo emawGu G jym; J oG m;&jci f; 102
i - xm 0&b & km ;o ci tf v m ’[ u f vo l m ;x w k pf&yfv ;kH ub kd m om o mo emwpfck w n f;ay:r S m&yfw n f&efb maM u mifh zd t m; r ay;&o v J 103 - ppfr S efw J ho mo emrS myi f u G jym;r I&S J jci f; d 104 - uG jym;r Iw d J i f;[ mv n f; ] &[ fr o f } u ½k k P mr[ k w fyg 108 - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&S d aM u mif; o u fao cH o ljy t ax mu tf x m ;u kdapm ' u wu jfci ;fEiSth f ajz 109 - xm 0&b & km;o ci tf v m ’[ w f n& fa d SM u mi;fo u a f o cH oa l wG &U J t m ½u kHvkd n Sp h f m;cH vd u f&wma&mr jzpfEd k k i fb l;v m; 111 - ] rl* sD ;Af } wH jk Y yefajzM u m;awmrf a l o mt &iSq f id k& f m*k P fawmf t m;jzi fhx m0&b & km ;o ci tf v m ’[ w f n& fa d SM u mi;f o u a f o 111 - 'd k t mawmif;q k jyn fh 0jci f;ES i fhapm'u 113 - ] [ zD ;Zf } u m u ,Ga f pm ia h f &m Su a f o mt &iS*f P ka f wm tf m;jzi fh x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; o u fao 114 - ] cgv D u f } zefq i f;&S i f* k P fawmfjzi h f x m0&b k &m;o ci f t v ’m[ w f n f&S aM d u mif; o u fao 119 - ] &S mzD} aysmu fu i f;csr f;o mrIu d kay;ao m*kP fawmfjzi h f x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; o u fao 122 - ] t mav r G v f* d u fb f}t u G k , fr St aM u mif;w&m;t v H ;pH k ud k k od pG r f;awmfrlw Jh t &S i fq d kif&m*k P fawmf 125 - *k P fawmfawG ud kapm'u wu fjci f;ES i fht ajz 133 17/ x m0&b & km;o ci tf v m ’[ u f vkd u cf ,HM kH uno f a l wG &U J u ,d ku f sifh od u© m 138
p - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kv u fcH vd u fjci f;aM k u mih f uk ,d u fh si h w f &m;t ajct ae ed r fh q i f;u so G m;Ed i fygo v m; k
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18/ au mif;r I[ o l nf 142 - au m i ;frI?rau m i ;frIeY Jpyfq ikdw fh Jrd tk fr i e fo f u0 f i ,f M kH uno f l &J U*k P ft q i fh 144 - N y;D jyn p h fw kHh Jau m i ;frIu kdx m 0&b & km ;o ci tf v m ’[ tf m ; ou0 fi f , H kM u n fo lo mjyK v kyfEd kifjci f; 148 20/ ao ;Ew kw f th J &m t wG u fB u ;D jr wfwth J &m u paw;cH &jci ;f
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21/ u sr;fjr wfu e ktf m efr m Sb k &m;r 0 hg' u kdacsyx m;csu f b maM J um ih f r &S &o v J d 150 22/ x m0&b & km;o ci tf v m ’[ f wn & fd a SM u mi;f o u 0 f i ,f M kH unN fy;D aemu f t ajct ae 152 23/ x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J Ut r n femrawmf 153 - t pö v mrfr wd i fr Dr n fo lU k ud krSx m0&b k &m;&J U Zmwd emrawmfu d kt o d ay;jci f;r cH cJ h & 154 - , [ l' D r sm;t wG i f;r S mx m0&b k &m;o ci f&JU t rn f emrawmfu d kwx l;w*k Pfod u© may;jci f; 156 - t pö v mrfr S mx m0&b k&m;o ci f&JUZmwd t r n femrawmf [ o l nf 156
q - ] t v ’m[ f } [ lo n f 158 - ] t v ’m[ f } eJ U ywfo u fN yD ; Oa&myo m;wd &J Y k U t awG ;t jr i f 158 - x m0&b k&m;o ci feJY pyfv sOf;N yD ; c&pf, mefw d &J Y k Ut awG ; t jr i f 160 - x m0&b k&m;o ci fu d k, H M k u n fjci f;q kd i f&mc&pf, mefw d Y k &JU t , lt q u d kapm'u 0i fjci f; 161 - Zd ½ ktkd u p f wmb mo m0i w f& Y d kU Jx m0&b & km ;o ci e fY Jywfo u f wJ ht awG ;t jr i f 165 - Zd k½d k t u fpwmwd kY &J Ux m0&b k &m;o ci fq kd i f&mt , lt q t awG ;t jr i fu d kwu fw J apm'u h 166 - [ d E´Lwd k &J Y Ux m0&b k &m;o ci fq d kif&mt , lt q 167 - x m0&b k &m;o ci fq d i f&mt m&d k , wd Y k &J Ut , lt q ? t awG ;t jr i f 169 - x m0&b k &m;o ci feJ Ypyfv sOf;N yD ; t pö v mrfu b , fv d k wi fjyo v J 170 - x m0&b k &m;o ci fr S myH ko @mef&S o v m; d 171 - wr efawm jfrwf (q G ) &J U[ ' D ;pfM o 0g' awmfawG rS mx m0& b& km;o ci feY Jpyfv sO;fN yD ; yH o k @meft aM u mi;f azmjfyx m; csu fawG &J Ut "d yÜ g, ft eu fo ab m 172 - x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JUt ppft r S efo ab mu d k em;v n fEd kifpG r f;o v m; 174 - t ppft r S efo ab m[ lo r Qwd r fjr § K yfzH ;u G k , fv Q u f&S pN d r Jo m 176 - x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S aM d u mif; b , fv d od k Ed kif od Ed k i fr v J 177
Z - x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d ko d Ed i fw J k h ÓP fpOfb , fv d k &Ed kifr v J 178 - x m0&b k&m;q d kw mwpfyg;wn f;v m;(o d Y k r [ kw f)wpfyg; x u fyd v m; k 179 24/ && SD u f (x m 0&b & km ;eJ Ywk zu xf m ;u ;kdu ,Gjfci ;f) [ lo n f - &S &D u f (wkzu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;) pwk w¬ t r sK ;t pm; d - &S &D u f (wkzu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;) yÍ ö r t r sK ;t pm; d - &S &D u f (wk zu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;) q | r t r sK ;t pm; d - &S &D u f (wkzu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;) o wå r t r sK ;t pm; d - &S &D u f (wk zu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;) t | r t r sK ;t pm; d - &S &D u f (wk zu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;) e0r t r sK ;t pm; d - &S &D u f (wkzu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;) ' ó r t r sK ;t pm; d
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25/ &S &D u f (wk zu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;) u d kacszsu fjci f; - t jcm;o lr sm;t m; awmif;q k jyK cd i f;jci f;&JUo ab mrS k ef - oa l o u kd' k td mq k awmi;fcd ik;fjci f;[ mt v m ’[ feJ Y wk zu fx m;r I &S &D u fjzpfjci f; - &S &D u f[ mcG i fh vT w fjci f;r cH &Ed kifb l;v m; - &S &D u feJ Yq efY u si fv su f u k &ft mef&JU en f;pepf - &S &D u fu d kt v G eft r i f; r ES pfN rd K U &jci f;t aM u mif; - wr efawmfawG ud kaemu fv d u femcH k &jci f;t aM u mif; - v lo m;u d kzefq i f;&jci f; &n f&G , fcsu f
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28/ au mi;fu i e fY a Jjr B u ;D ud kt cse du f mv b , fav mu ft wG i ;frS m zefq i f;o v J - yx r t ajz - ' kw d , t ajz - wwd , t ajz
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29/ u r Ç mav mu u d kwjzn f;jzn f;csi f; zG U H N zd K ;&i fh u su fr v m apcJh vQ if
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! 30/ x m0&b & km ;o ci f t v m ’[ & fU J(v rf;ñ e Ta fo m t &iS)f ][ m ' }D *k Pa f wm u f kdap' u 0i fjci f;eJY, i f;t wG u ft ajz
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31/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu pr f;o yfppfaq ;jci f; (' k u© )u d kv G , fu l at mifjyK ay;x m;jci f;
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32/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U*kP fawmft csK U d u t csK U d *k P fawmfawGx u fjr wfo v m; - xm 0&b & km ;o ci tf v m ’[ & fU J*k Pa f wm a f wG wpfce kw Y J pfck q efu Y sia f eo v m ; 33/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U*kP fawmft m;v H ; k (wpfcsd efw n f; wpfN yd K i f wn f;) b , fv d x i f&S k m;o v J 34/ r q D [ far mft k'f(t )o ci fx H od Yx m0&b k&m;o ci f k t v ’m[ f&J Ux l;jcm;wJh *k P fawmfw pfr sd K ; x i f&S m;jci f; - rq D [ far mft k'f(t )o ci f&JU t D v f[ mrfAsm'd w fawmf wpfck &J Uq d vd k &i f;t " d k yÜ g, f 35/ rq D [ a f rmft 'k(ft )o ci & fU J Asm'w da f wm rf m Syg0i w f h Jjyn 0 h f ao myn mÓP ft ajr mft jr i fq d i f&mpu m;v H k ;r sm; k - rq D [ far mft k ' f(t )o ci fx Hyd kY cswJ hAsm'd w fawmf&J U t eu ft "d yÜ g, f aemu fw pfr sK ; d
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| 36/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU *k P fawmfawG b, v f d k v Iyf&S m;v k yfaq mifo v J
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37/ x m0&b & km;o ci ft v m ’[ & fJ Uu ½k P mw&m;q id kf&m *k P fawm & fU J u s, jfyefY eu f½d Ii f;r I
288
38/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U*k P fawmfawG eJY pyfq d i fw J k h aemu fOya' wpfck
290
39/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U*k P fawmfawG x i fay: v Iyf&S m;&me, fy, ft 0ef;t 0d kif;ES pfck
291
40/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ feJ Yq u fo G , fEd kifo v m;
295
41/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;
296
42/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;q d kw mb mv J - wr efawmfrlpmES i fhx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fh uk d zl;jr i f&jci f;t aM u mif; - wr efawmfrlpmu t v ’m[ fh xH rS mr n fo d ao m Y k zl;jr i fjci f;u d kawmif;cH cJh ovJ - wr efawmfrlpm&J U0efcsawmif;yefr I - [ 'D ;pfM o 0g' awmft csK d U &J Ut eu ft "d yÜ g, ft r S ef - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu kdzl;jr i fjci f;q d i f&m[ ' D k ;pf M o 0g' awmfrsm;
297 300 302 304 305 306
P - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu kdzl;jr i f&jci f;q d i f&m k t q i fh r sm; - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;t r sK ;r sK d d ; - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;q d i f&m k jr i fh r m;ao m t q i fh t wef;r sm; - t u efY t o wfr &S w Jhv lY d zG U H N zd K ;wd ;wu fr IjzpfpOf k - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;q d i f&m k yx r t q i fh - [ 'D ;pfawmfawG t m;jzi fht &S i fjr wfu d kzl;jr i f&jci f; qd k i f&mt r sK ;r sK d ;ao mt q i fh d r sm; - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu kdzl;jr i fEd k i f&efen f;v r f; - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;&J Ut OD ;q H ; k t u sK ;au s;Zl;r S d mt v S w &m;u d kjzpfay:apjci f; - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu yH aq mifjyo awmfrljci f; k - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;aM u mifh &t yfw J h' k wd , t u sK ;au s;Zl; d - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;aM u mifh &t yfw J hwwd , t u sK ;au s;Zl; d - vo l m ;u x m0&b & km ;o ci e fY Jb , a f v mu tf wd ik;f t wmt x dq u o f ,GfEd i fo v J k 43/ x m0&b k &m;o ci tf v ’m[ f\ *k Pa f wmfawG &J Ueu feJ wJ h t o ydn maM u mih f v lo m;wd t wG Y k u f b mt u sK ; d au s;Zl;&S d rv J
306 307 308 309 310 312 313 315 316 319 319 320
321
44/ r n fo n fh rG w fpv i fu r St o d yn m&yfawG ud kt u efY t o wf&S w , fv d d Yv u fcH k Ed i fr , fr [ k k wf
322
45/ t u efY t o wfab mifx J u Oa&myo m;r sm;
325
46/ ao jci f;w&m;q d u fjci f;jzi fhwd k k;wu fzG H U N zd K ;jci f;
326
47/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JUzefq i f;cH (wpfen f;-0w¬ K ypö n f;?o , HZmw)r sm;u s, fajymjci f;
327
48/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kt v H ;pH k kw wfpG r f;Ed kifao m t &S i ft jzpf v u fcH , H M k u n fjci f;&J U t u sK ; d
328
49/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ u f kd]pM u m0Vmu r m Çav mu cyfo rd;f&U J zefq i ;f ysK d ;ax mifao mt &S i f} t jzpf v u fcH , H k M u n fjci f;&JU t u sK ; d
329
50/ u r Ç mav mu r S mv lo m;[ mx m0&b k &m; (zefq i f;&S i f) qD u wpfpH w pf&m&&S k Ed d kifygo v m;
330
51/ ' tkd mawmi;fq jkyK z& Y kdmv u kd a f v smn a Dx jG zpfwh J*k Pa f wm u f kd b , fv d a&G k ;cs, fr v J
333
52/ r q D [ far mft k ' f(t )o ci feJ Yq u fEG , fw J ht v ’m[ fh *kP fawmfq d kif&mjr i fu G i f;
335
x 53/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU *kP fawmfq d k i f&mt o d yn m &S o lt jr i fr S d m&S i fb k &i fo r ® w &JUt q i fh t wef;
336
54/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U*kP fawmfawG ud k od em;v n fo l&J Ut ajct ae
337
55/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d ko u f0i f, H k M u n fo lt m; t ax mu ft u ljyK yk *d K ¾ vf - rq [Da f rm tf 'k(ft )o ci \f t x u yf gt vD[f mrf Asm'w d fawm & fU J q vkd & kdi ;ft " d yÜ g, f 56/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ feJYaygi f;pn f;jci f; - x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu kdzl;jr i f&jci f;eJY aygi f;pn f;&jci f;wk YM d u m; u G mjcm;csu f - x m0&b k &m;o ci tf v ’m[ feY J]av u m}aygi f;pn f;jci f;r S arQ mvf i h cf su f r ygo i fh - , ci fu sL;v G efcJ w Jh h t rd u ft r S k m;awG ud k0efcs awmif;yefjci f; - x m0&b k &m;o ci f t v ’m[ fx Ha&mu fapEd i fw J k v r f; h
338 340 341 342 342 342 343
57/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu zefq i f;cH v lo m;x H od Y k o u fq i f;<u jr ef; jci f;q d kif&memrfpcef;r sm;
348
58/ ]&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef} *k P fawmf&J Uay:v G i fx i f&S m;r I
349
' 59/ ]&[ fr mef} eJ Y]&[ D ;r f} *k P fawmf&J Uay:v G i fx i f&S m;r I
350
60/ ]r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef} *kP fawmf&J Uay:v G i fx i f&S m;r I
351
61/ zefq i f;cH v lo m;u zefq i f;&S i fo d Ywu fv S k r f;jci f;
352
62/ zefq i f;cH v lo m;u ]r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef} t oG i faq mifjci f; - x m0&b k&m;t v ’m[ f&J U]r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef} *k P fawmfb , fv k v Iyf&S d m;ay:v G i fo v J - t jypfu sL;v G efo lu d o mt jypf' P fcwfjci f; k - u sL;v G efw J ht jypfeJ av smfn D Y wJ hjypf' P fu d om k csr S w fjci f; - pD &i fq H k;jzwfcsd efr S mr Q wr I&S ygap d - uk ef;acsmrIu d em;r a, mifES k i fh - pD &i fq k ;H jzwfcsu fwk idf;r S mu ½k P mw&m;v T r f;N cH K aeygap
352 354 355 356 356 357 357
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357 359
64/ zefq i f;cH v lo m;u ]&[ D ;r f} *k P fawmft q i fh&&S jci f; d
360
65/ zefq i f;cH v lo m;u ]&[ fr mef} *k P fawmft q i fh&&S jci f; d
365
66/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U{ n fh o n fv lo m;
367
" 67/ v lo m;u ]&AfAv Gft mv r D ;ef} t jzpf x i fay:jci f;
368
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370
69/ r q D [ far mft k'fo n f ]&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef} *k P fawmf&J U 'k wd , xia f y:&myH k&d yfjzpfjci f;
370
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372
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373
t u efY t o wfr &S du ½k P mx m;awmfrlí t zefw v J vJ o em;M u i femawmfrlao mt v ’m[ f\ emrawmfjzi fht pjyK yg\ / t rS mpm þ x l;jcm;ajymifajr mu fv S o n fh]x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fwn f&S d jci f;}r d efY cG ef;o n f t jyn fjyn fq d i f&mt yfr ' D k , m*sr mt o f\ ' k wd , ajr mu f cv D zm[ mZ&o f r D &fZmb &S D ;&G ' ´i f; r [ fr G ' ft [ fr ' f(&' D ) o ci fB uD ;u 1921ck ES pfw G i f *sv fq mpmv memn D v mcH wG i frd efY M u m;cJ o n fhr d h efY cG ef;t m; pmt kyfyH kpH jzi fhx kw fa0x m;jci f;jzpfygo n f/ , i f;u d kyx r t B ud r ft jzpf pmt k yfpmayjyK pk jzefY csd a&; u m'D , ef1925ck' D Zi fb mv wG i f½d u fES k yfx k d w fa0 cJjhci f; jzpfygo n f/ þ pmt yko f n f þ acwfw G i ft v G eft a&;ygao mpmt k yfjzpfo n /f þ bua f cwfwG i fx m0&b & km;o ci ft v m ’[ w f n& fd a Swm rf jlci ;fES ih fpyfv sOf;í ji i f;y, fr Iv G efpG mrsm;jym;aeay&ma&S ;, ci facwfu t v m;wlt ajct aersK ;d r &d cSa J hcs/ þ pmt k yw f G i f x m0&b k &m;t m; ji i f;y, & f jci f;t aM u mif;&i f;r sm; ud k v n f; azmfjyx m;ygo n f/ x m0&b & km;wn & f jd S ci ;fEiSh fpyfv sO;fí , ci u f v n ;fpmt ykp f mayrsm; xk w fa0cJ M h u ygo n f/ o d &mwG Y k i f ¤i f;wd ü wu a Y k úA' Logic ES i fho d yÜ qd H i f&m k u sK ;daM um i ;f, w k td å ax m u tf x m ;rsm ;u o kd mwi jfyx m ;o n /f oa Y kdo m fcv zDmo ci B u f ;D \ wi jfycsu rf sm;wG i f wu a úA' EiSh f o ydyH Ün m½a I x miu h f kdazm jfyx m;½o kHmru t vG efeu feJ ao mem rfw&m;q d i f&men f;v r f;r sm;t &v n f; t v ’m[ fw n f&S k d awmfrjlci f;ES i fh pyfv sOf;í wi fjyx m;ygo n f/ t v ’m[ ft &S i fjr wf\ *k P fawmf r sm;t aM u mif;u d k&S i f;v i f;wi fjycJ ½H h rQ k r u , i f;*k P fawmfrsm;jzi fhv lo m;u r n fo d r n fyH Y k kt u sK ;&, lcH d pm;Ed i faM k u mif;?v lo m;o n fr n fo d r n fyH Y k kt v ’m[ f ES i fh t q u ft o G , fjyK Ed i faM k u mif; t p&S o n fr sm;u d d kv u fawG U q efao men f;
v r f;r sm;jzi fh&S i f;v i f;wi fjyx m;ay&m? wpfpH w pf&mt pG k r x m;b Jzwf½Io l J o n ft v ’m[ fwn & fd a Swmrf a lM u mif;u d ko d &d vS m½k rHQ ru t v m ’[ ft &S i fjr wfEiSh f t q u ft o G , fjyK Ed kifo n fhen f;v r f;r sm;t m; azmfjyx m;jci f;aM u mi fh , i f;en f;v r f;r sm; t wd i f;u si fh k oH ;aq mu fw n fygu t &S k i fjr wfES i fht q u f t oG , f &&S oG d m;Ed i fygo n f/ k t [ fr ' D , m*sr mt o fu d kwn fax mifo l [ mZ&wfr D &fZm*d kv mrf t [ fr ' f (t )o ci fB uD ;u r d efY M u m;o n fr S m ]]u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mefo n f ÓP ft ajr mft jr i fES i fh]r ma&zo f} ÓP fpOfr sm; pka0;&mu sr f;B uD ;jzpfN yD ; t aM u mif;u d pöt v H ;pH k ud k ku d , fw d k i f&S k i f;v i f;zG i fh qd o n fhu sr f;yi fjzpfo n f/ k , ck acwfw G i f wpfyg;wn f;ao mx m0&b k &m;&S i fw n f&S jci f;t m; jyi f;jyi f; d x efx efw d k u fcd k ua f eM u\ / x d ku Jh od kYa0zefw d ku fcd ku fjci f;r sm;o n f pi fppf t pö v mrfu wi fjyao mb k&m;o ci fES i fh pyfv sOf;í a0zefw d u fcd k uM k fu jci f; jzpfo n f/ wpfpH kw pfOD ;o n f t v ’m[ fw n f&S d awmfr ljci f;ES i fhpyfv sOf;í a&;o m;jyK pk vd k o n fq d ygu x d k ko lo n a f emu fq ;H kü t pö v mru f wi fjyao m bk &m;o ci fb u fo o Y k mv m&rn jfzpfo n /f t aM d u mi;fr l o b m0w&m;B uD ;\ t r Ieft r T m;wd k i f;ü t &S i fjr wf\ o u fao v u P © mrsm;&S d aeN yD ;? v lo m;\ t wG i f;o EÅ mefw G i f yH &d k yfo zG , f&S aeo n fu v n f; x d d bk k &m;o ci fyi f jzpfjci f; aM u mifh yi f/ t u , íf wpfpw k pfOD H ;o n fu srf;jr wfu k &tf mefu kdx m0&b & km;o ci f t vm ’[ f\ Eu I y©wfawm[f íl v u rf cH ygv Q i? f ÓP tf v i ;faq mifN y;Dþ u h o JY k d od yÜ xG H ef;u m;aeao macwfw G i fx d o lo n f x m0&b k k &m;o ci f wn f&S awmf d r laM u mif;u d ku sK ;aM d u mif;, k wå t ax mu ft x m;r sm;wi fjyygav ?o d d Yq d k vQ k if uR Efk yfw d o n fo lw i fjycJ Y k o n fht ax mu ft x m;[ lo r Q h t m;v H ;u d k ku sr f;jr wf uk &ft mefr S yi f x k w fEIw fw i fjyygr n f/}} (r v fzlZmo f t wG J-1)
[ mZ&wfr D &fZmb &S ;&G D ' ´i f;r mrG ' f t [ fr ' f(&' D )o ci fB uD ;u v n f; þ pmt k yfw G i f t "d u t m;jzi fhu sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefr S yi f t u d ;t u m;t ax mu f k t x m;r sm;jzi fhwi fjyx m;o n f/ þ pmt k yfu d k' k wd , t B ud r ft jzpf 1956 ck ES pf Ed k 0i fb mv wG i f]]t pö v mrft a&S U wd i f;pmayv D k rd w u f &Af0g}}r Sx k w fa0 cJ ygo n f/ wpfzefu m'D h , mef&S pmt k d yfjzefY csd a&;r S2008ck ES pfw G i f]]t ef0g;&G vf t lv l;r f}} t wG J (6)wG i f t pd w ft yd i f;wpfck k t jzpf ½d u fES k yfx k d w fa0cJh ygo n f/ þ pm t yku f d kzwf½o I lr sm;o n fx m0&b & km;o ci ft v ’m[ w f n f&S jci f;u kdt cd d ikf t r mo u 0 f i ,f M kH u n vf mv su f av mu E DiSw fh rv e Gfw\Y k t u sK d ;d ]q 0g;b }frsm; &&S ygapaM d u mif; q kawmif;' d t mjyK k t yfygo n f/
V.Z Atual Mujeeb
1 x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f wn f½S d jci f; t aM u mif;t &mt m;v H ;pk k a0;aewJ ht aM u mif;&yfw pfck eJ pyfv sOf;N Y yD ; , aeYu R efawmfw i fjyo G m;r S mjzpfygw, f/ aemu fN yD ; u sefw J t aM h u mif;&yf t m;v H ;[ mv n f; t cku R k efawmfw i fjyr J h t aM u mif;&yfeJ Yq u fpyfEG , f, S uf v su f½S aeN d yD ; t m;v H ;ao mt aM k u mif;&yfawG [ m¤i f;&J U yH &d k yfawG jzpfygw, f/ uR efawmft ck xd w i fjyv mcJ o rQ h ao mt aM u mif;t &mwd i f;[ m' D k t aM u mif; &yfB uD ;&J Ut u d i f;t cu fr sm;o mjzpfygw, f/ aemu faemifu d k v n f; t ½S k i fjr wf pG r f;t m;ay;&i f ' D t aM u mif;&yfB uD ;u d kt u s, fw 0i fh½S i f;v i f;wi fjyo G m;ygh r , f/ ' D t aM u mif;&yf[ mb , fav mu fyJ½S i f;v i f;wi fjyo n fjzpf apu k efq H ; k oG m;r S mr[ k w fygb l;/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmht ck k w i fjyr J ht aM u mif;t &m[ m t u efY t o wfr J h w Jh t ½S i feJYq u fEG , faev d kY ygyJ / 'd t wG u faM u mifh yJt u efY t o wfr Jh oG m;&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ ci fAsm;wd kY' D t aM u mif;&yfay: pOf;pm; awG ;ac:q i fjci fr IjyK av ' D t aM u mif;&yf[ mu efY o wfr Iab mifr Jh aM u mif; awG Y &r S mjzpfygw, f/ t o pft o pfao mt eu ft "d yÜ g, fo ab mawG v n f; ci fAsm;wd kY od ½S d v m&r S mjzpfygw, f/ wr efawmfawG t m;v H ; 'D k t aM u mif;u d kyJ½S i f;v i f;wi fjyv mcJ h M u ygw, f/ o d ayr J Y k ht q H ;r S k mawmht aM u mif;&yf[ m½S i f;jyv d Yr u k k efcef;Ed i fb J k w0u fw ef;v ef;eJY o mu sef½S aecJh d &N yD ; wr efawmfawG &J acwfawGu k Y efv G efcJ h &ygw, f/ u e ku f e kfajym&&i fwr efawmw f id k;f?o a l wmp fi w f k id;f[ m' tDaM u mi;f &yfu d k yJajymcJ ?ajymaev su fo m½S h ygw, f/ ' D d ½k yfav mu M uD ; wn fw H aeao ; h o a½G Y' D t aM u mif;&yfu d kq u fu mq u fu mwi fjyae&OD ;r S mo mjzpfygw, f/ ao v G efN yD ; wr v G efr S mv n f; ' D t aM u mif;&yfo mwn f½S aeygv d d r fh r , f/ t J 'D t aM u mif;&yfu awmhx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U t aM u mif;yJ jzpfygw, f/ x m0&wn f½S awmfrlao mt ½S d i f t v ’m[ feJ pyfq d Y i fw J k t aM h u mif;[ m
2 t vG eft ajymu s, fw J ht aM u mif;&yfjzpfN yD ; u sef½w S dJ t aM h u mif;t &mr S efo r Q [ m, i f;eJY pyfq d kifw Jht aM u mif;u aeyJay: x G u fv mwmjzpfygw, f/ ]r v mt d u m}(au mif;u i fw r ef)q d w mb mv J k / ¤i f;wd [ mx m0&b k Y k &m;o ci f t v ’m[ f&J Uzefq i f;cH awG eJ Yt r sd K ;r sd K ;ao mv k yfi ef;aq mifw mawG rS mcefY t yf jci f;cH x m;&o a l wG yjJzpfygw, /f ]eAD }(wrefawmf)q w kd mu a&m/ ¤i ;fyk *d K ¾ v fjr wf wd k [ mv n f; t v ’m[ f&J Y U zefq i f;cH eJ Yv lo m;awG ud kv r f;ñ T ef&ef apv T w fcH & o lawG yJjzpfjyD ; ]au mif;u i fu su sr f;}q d kw mu awmht ½S i fjr wf&JU u v mrf rk u y©gXfawm ? f Ew I a f wm xf u Gp f u m;yJ jzpfygw, /f ' gjhyi f]' td k m}(awmi;fq jkyK jci ;f) qd k w mu b mv J/t J'gu v n f; t ½S i fjr wfa½S U awmfar S mu f 0yfq i f;wd k;v Q d K ; awmif;cH r IjyK jci f;jzpfygw, f/ ]er mZf}(0wfjyK wn faq mu fr I)? ]½d Zm} (Oyk k o f) ]Zu m;o }f(t v 'I ge) ][ *sf}q w kd mb mv /Jt v m ’[ f½iSjfr wfu kdc0yfq n ;fu yfjci ;f awG yJ jzpfygw, /f v o l m;awG eJ Yau mi;frG efo d r far Y p Gm Gq u fq H jci f;q k w d mb mv J / rd rd cspfci fjr wfEd k;&wJht ½S i fjr wf&JUt apcH v lo m;awG ud kcspfjr wfEd k;jci f;eJY xd ken f;jzi fhr d rd jr wfEd k;&wJh t ½S i feJY qH kq n f;&ef q E´x m;½S d jci f;? t ½S i fh xH rS qa kwmvf mb a f wmrf sm;u kdarQ mfv i h jfci f;wd ykJjzpfygw, f/ aeu N Y k*d d K [ a f wG ywfae ovd kt aM u mif;t &mt m;v H ;[ mt v ’m[ fh k em;r S myJ&pf0J v su f½S aeygw, f/ d x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f wn f½S d jci f;q d i f&mt aM k u mif;&yf&JUt a&;B uD ; vd kt yfyH k uR efawmfx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S jci f;u d d ko u fao jywJ h t aM u mif;wi fjyr S mr[ kw fygb l;/ x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ feJY qd kifw Jh t aM u mif;u d kwi fjyr S mjzpfygw, f/ o d kY ayr Jhx m0&b k&m;o ci f½S d aM u mif; o u fao jyjci f;q d k wJ hu @[ mv n f; ' D xJ rS myg0i faewJ t wG h u f wi fjy&r S m jzpfygw, f/ ' D u aeY acwfu mv r S mr au mif;r I?t jypf' kp½k u fawG d eJ Yx H rT k r f; ae&jci ;f&J Ut aM u mif;wpfck u x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d v u fr cH k vb YJ k d jzpfygw, f/
3 r au mif;r It v H k;pH eJYt jypf' k k p½k u fr sm;[ mx m0&b k d &m;o ci ft aM u mif;u d k em;r v n f?x m0&b k &m;o ci fay:r S mjyn fh 0wJ h, H M k u n fcsu fr x m;wJ th wG uf aygu fzG m;v m&jci f;jzpfygw, f/' d t wG u faM u mifh yJ' D t aM u mif;u d kem;v n f o ab maygu fzd Yt v G k eft a&;B uD ;&wmyg/ Oa&mywd u f½S k dyn m&yfawG [ m au mv d yfau smif;aev li , fawG ud kv H k;0pn f;v w Gf0g;v G w fu d vk k yfypfv d u fN k yD ; ¤i f;v li , fawG u ]b k&m;u d kv u fcH , H kM u n fM u wJ hwd Y k t az ? t zd k;awG u i wH k ;awG yJ }v k Y dx i fr S wa f eM u ygw, f/ aemu fN yD ; ]b mb k &m;rS r ½o dv d S kx d b& k km; qd k w mu d k v n f; v u cf H p&mrv d b l;}v d k Yx i faeM k u ygw, f/ u R efawmf[ *sfo G m; wkef;u Oa&myb u fo G m;aewJh au smif;o m;o H k;a, mu feJYo ab F may:r S m q jkH zpfcyh Jgw, /f ¤i ;fwd o Y k ;kH a, mu xf rJm SEp Sa f , mu u f rG wp fv i ? f wpfa, mu u f [ d E´L/ ¤i f;wd k Yo H ;a, mu feJ k Yc&pf, mefb k ef;awmfB uD ;M u m; aq G ;aEG ;ji i f;ck efr I jzpfawmh]' D au mifav ;awG v n f; b mo ma&;pd w f½S o lawG d yJ }qd wJ k t awG h ;eJ Y uR efawmf0r f;ajr mu fo G m;&ygw, f/ ' D v td k x i feJ Yu R efawmfo lwo YH k d ;a, mu e k fJ Y b mo ma&;pu m;pjr n fajymw, fq d &i fyJ]ci fAsm;u u R k efawmfw d ud Y k kb k &m; , H M k u n fv u fcH wo h lawG J vd Yx i faev d k v m;}q d Y k N k yD ;ar ;ygw, f/ ' geJ Yu R efawmfu v n ;f ][ w kw f , }fv k Y djyefajzv k u dw f , f/ N yD ;aemu fwpfq u fwn ;f u R efawmu f ]ci fAsm;wd Y k ud kc&pf, mefb k ef;awmfB uD ;eJ Ypu m;ajymaq G ;aEG ;aewmjr i fv d Y k yg} vk vd n f;ajymv d Y k uy f gw, /f ' tDcgr S mt J 'D au mifav ;o H ;a, mu fu ]u R k efawmf wd k u uG Y sefawmfw d v lr sd Y k K ;awG ud k;u G , faeM u wJ hr ½ dkd ;zv mu d k;u G , f, H M k u n fr I b u fu d kv d k u fajymwmjzpfN yD ; x m0&b k &m;u d k, H k M u n fv d Yt J k 'D bk &m;o ci f&J U t , l0g' b u fu d k vd u fN k yD ; u ln D t m;ay;wJ o ab meJYajymaewmr[ k h w fb l;/ 'D vd kwpfzu fu d k vd u fajymay;jci f;[ mwu , fawmht d k E´d , Ed i fi H k &JU0g' u d k t m;ay;ax mu fcH jci f;o mjzpfw , }f v Y q kd d vk k u d fM u ygw, f/ , aeY acwfr S mawmh bk &m;o ci u f d kr , H M k u n fji i ;fy, fjci f;[ mt wd i f;x u ft v G k efjzpfu k efM u ygN yD /
4 b , fav mu fx d at mi fv Jq d k&i f ckeau smi f;o m;o H k;a, mu fx Ju [ d E´L au mifav ;u pm;yG ay:au mu f½k J ;wpfr Q d i fypfw i fv d u fN k yD ; ]u R efawmfu awmh 'p Dm;yG u J kd]r }jyEid kw f , /f v B lu D ;ri ;f&J U b& km;q k o d lu ' D pm;yG a Jy:u au mu f½;k du d k av mu fr S]r }jyEk id& fU Jv m;}v k Y dajymwJ t xd h ygyJ / ¤i f;ajymv d u fwp k hu m;awG J [ m uR efawmfh (pd w f)u d kb , fav mu fawmivf Iyf½S m;o u fa&mu fr Ijzpfo G m;apo v J q& kdi f[ *su f jyefa&mu w f , q f k & di yf Jx m0&b & km;o ci w f n½ fa d SM u mi;f t ax mu f t x m;awG u kdpmapm i if , w f pfcka&;csjzpfo m G;ygw, f/ o a Y kyr h d J, aeYt v m ’[ f t ½S i fjr wf pG r f;t m;ay;r , fq d kt J'D x u fyd u s, fw Jh k t aM u mif;u d kwi fjyzd kY &n f½G , fx m;ygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kji i f;&jci f;t aM u mi f; , ckacwfu mv r S mx m0&b k&m;o ci fu d kv u fr cH ji i f;q efr I[ m wd k;yG m;v mv Q u f½S d N yD ;t J ' g&J U t B uD ;r m;q H ;ao mt aM k u mif;cH u awmht jypf 'p k½k u fawG d ud kt r sm;t jym; u sL;v G ef&i f; b k &m;o ci feJ Yq u fEG , fjci f;q d wm k r ½S awmh d vk Y db J jzpfygw, f/' gjhyi fpd w fES vH ;awG k rS mo H acs;awG w u fu e kfM u ygN yD / aemu ft aM u mif;cH w pfck u awmht *F vd yfpmwwfo lawG [ mOa&my t awG ; t ac:awG &JU rd Ii f;r d N yD ; b mo mo mo emu aea0;&mq D a&mu fo G m;ygN yD /u sef v lr sm;u v n f; x d o lr sm;x H k r Sx yfq i fh rd Ii f;r d M u jyefygw, f/ Oa&my½S dt awG ; t ac:yn mES i fhyn m½S i fr sm; t J o av mu f b k &m;o ci feJ Yt v S r f;a0;ap&wJ h t aM u mif;u awmh¤i f;wd xH Y k rS mt o d yn m&yfawGw[ k efx d ; wd k ;wu fjci f;? k o b m0"r ® &J Ueu feJ &mawG ud kazmfx k w fv d u fEd k i fjci f;awGt pysd k K ;v mwJ t cg h c&pf, mefb kef;awmfB uD ;awG [ m' D vd kw d ;wu fq ef;o pfv mjci f;u d k kb mo m w&m;eJY0d a&m"d jzpf u G Jv G Jq efY u si fw , fv d kY, lq v d kY yJjzpfygw, f/ ' D vd keJY c&pf, mefb k ef;awmfB uD ;awG [ myn m&yfawG wk ;dwu fq ef;o pfzG U H N zd K ;v mrIu d k q efY u si fv mM u ygawmh w , f/ t J 'D vd jzpf&jci f;u c&pf, mef0g' &J k Ut ajccH
5 o ab mw&m;u d kv lY q i fjci fw H kw &m;u v u fr cH ji i f;y, faew, fq d kw mu d k ¤i ;f(c&pf, mefb e kf;awmfB uD ;)wd Yo d k aeM uvd jzpfygw, /f t u , fí v lawG Y k om q i jfci fwk w H&m;eJ , S Y Ofw J ht , lt q ?t awG ;t ac:awG buu f d kt m½k u so G H m; M u &i f' D bk ef;awmfB uD ;awG ud kb , fo lr Sv u fr cH Ed k i fawmh rS ef; ¤i f;wd ud Y k , fw d k if k od aeM uvY kjzpfygw, f/ ' gaM d u mih fb k e;fawmB fu D ;awG [ mv lawG ud kq u vf u f xd ef;csK yfN r Jx d ef;csK yfo G m;Ed ia k f p&efwd ;wu fzG k N Y H zd K ;v mwJ hyn m&yft awG ;t ac: awG ud kq efY u si fv mM u jci f;jzpfygw, f/ t o pfao mo D t d &D k ? ed , mrwpfpH k wpf&mu d k½S mazG pl;pr f; azmfx w k fv d u fEd k io k f lu d v n f; ' d k Xd ao mfv n f;au mif;? o mo emeJ q efY Y u si fw J hv k yf&yfu d ku sL;v G efo lt jzpfv n f;au mif;?ao G zn fo l rd pä mau mift jzpfv n f;au mif; yk ' fr wyfv d u fN k yD ; 'D oD t d k&D ? t awG ;t ac:? t , lt q [ mjzi h fo mo emeJ q efY Y u si fw , fv d Yji i f;z, fypfv d k u fygawmh k w , f/ ' gh jyi f t J vd k yn m&yft o pfawGo D t d &D k ed , mrawG b u fu d kav h v mv d u fpm; k jci ;fu ykdi vf Q i ft jypfv Y o kd wfr w S fv k u dM fu ygw, /f *, vf D v ,Du k u rÇ d mN *d K v f[ m aeu d ywfaew, q k f w kJ d ht , lt q o D t k & dD w pf&yf½S mazG azmfx k wfv d u fwtJ k h cg ¤i f;u d kc&pf, mefb k ef;awmfB uD ;awG u ao G zn fo lr d pä mau mift jzpfo r k wf v su fb mo mo mo emt 0ef;t 0d ikf;u ae y, xf k wfypfv d u fygw, f/ x o k k [l m d u rÇ mN *d K v fu aeu d ywfaeygw, fv d k Yajymq d k azmfx k k w fv d u fw meJ k Yb , fv d vk k yf c&pf, mefo mo emyjzpfo G m;&v J qd N k yD ;t h M H o au mif;t H M h oM u v rdfh r , f/ o k a Y dyr J h t ajzu awmht v G , fav ;yg/ x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ mr d rd &J U rk u© ygVfawmfu d k v lo m;ay:o u fq i ;fapcJ w , /f ' D h vd kAsm'd w fo u jfci f;cH &wJ v lo m;[ mu r Ç h m ay:r S maex d kifw J h t wG u f u rÇ mu o mt jr i fh jr wfq H k;jzpfw , f/ ywfjci f;ywf aeu o mu r Ç mu d ywfae&r aygh k / t u , fí o lajymo v d o mu r Ç k mu aeu d k ywfae&i f u r Ç mu *k P fi , faer S maygh / ' gq d k' D u rÇ mrS maex d kifw Jh v lv n f; ed r fh u sao ;o d r fo G m;r S maygh po jzi fhc&pf, mefb k ef;awmfB uD ;awG u em;v n f
6 x m;M u wmaM u mifhx d o lu d k kao G zn fo lr d pä mt jzpfo wfr S w fv d u fM k u jci f;jzpfyg w, /f b , a f v mu a f wmifx vkd u Y l kdu sO;fx u J syxf xJ n vh fu kd o f vq J& kdi ft q ;kH rS m ¤i f;t aeeJYu sr f;wpfapmifjyK pkcJh &wJht x d ygyJ/ t J'D u sr f;x JrS m¤i f;u ]u G sEk fyfo n fu r Ç mu aeu d ywfaeaM k u mif;jzi fha&;o m;cJ rd h \ /þ oD t d &Dt , l k t q rS mv q Y l i jfci w fw kH&m;?t awG ;t o Ó d P tf &awmhx o kdyY kdi fo u a f o jyK v su f ½y d Sgo n /f o a Y kdo mfv q Y l i jfci w f w k &m;?t o Ó H d P [f o l n f, p kHm;Ek ida f v mu zf ,Gf r ½S d yg/ pi fppfw r lu m; v lo m;ES i fh x m0&b k&m;½S i fw d \ r [ m&efo lB Y k uD ;jzpf onh frm&e f wfr m Sb & km;o ci \f t v i ;fawm a f v mu ü u e GjY fr L;x i ½ fm S;v mjci ;fi m S rv d v m;yd k wfyi w f m;q D ;\ / x Y a kM d u miyfhi fx rd kd pm är m&fewfo n fu G sEk fyp fd wE fS vk ;H üx d k t cd k u fu r m Çu aeu d ywfv su f½d k a Seo n fh yH pjH k zi h fx i fv m&at mifv n S fh pm; vd k u fjci f;jzpfayo n f}q d N k yD ; a&;o m;azmfjyv d u f&ygw, f/ t J k 'D vd t aM k u mif; jyN yD ; o l[ mt o d ÓP fB uD ;½S i fawG a&S U rS mr d rd t , lt q ? t jr i f? o D t d k&D ud k cd i fr mapcJ k ygw, f/ o d h kY ayr J awmhc&pf, mefb k h ef;awmfB uD ;awG u xH xd k i f;pG k m jzi fh yi f]o lawmh od pd w f0i fu mu d , fh k t rS m;u d k0efcsawmif;yefav N yD }v d rS Y k w f, l cJM hu ygw, f/ t J'D vd ud k pö awG &JU &v ' ft aejzi fht o pft o pfw D xG i fzefw D ;o lr sm; ?t awG ;t jr i fq ef;o pfo lr sm;t m;v H ;v d k v yd k ki fx m0&b k &m;o ci u f d kq efY u si f o lr sm;jzpfo G m;M u av w, /ft u , fí o u fao jyK rw S fau smu fw d u fN k yD ;o m;t aM u mif;awG ?r su fpd jzi fhr su fjr i f' d Xjr i f&ao mu d pa öwG ud , H k M k u n faev d Yb k k &m; o ci & fU Jrk u© ygXfawmfu d kji i ;f&mu sr , fq & ki fawmhb & d km;q k w d m½u dk S rd½d E Sid ka f wmh b l;v k Y dem;v n vf mM u ygawmw h , /fb maM u mivfh J qa kwmhb k d &m;o ci f&J Upu m; awmf(Asm'd w)fu wpfr sd K ; ?v k ya f q mifcsu fu wpfr sd K ;q k w d mu awmhb , fen f;eJ Y r Sr jzpfEd k i fv d k ygb J Y / 'd t wG u faM u mifh yJ¤i f;wd [ mb mo mw&m;eJ Y k Yq efY u si f b u fawG jzpfu k efygawmw h , /f o mo emu d ke*d u k r Sq efY u si fapm'u wu a fe
7 wJ ht awG ;t ac:yn m½S i fawG u v n f; ¤i f;wd kY ud ku ln D o lawG ? yH yd h k;o lawG jzpfo G m;ygawmh w , f/ yn m&yfawG wd ;wu fzG k H jzd Y K ;v mwmeJY t r Qo mo em&J U t csK yft aES mifu v n f; yd krd av smh k &J v mygawmh w , f/ t a½S U wd i f;r S k myn m&yfawGysH U ES xG Y H ef;u m;v mwJ t cgt J h 'D pmt k yfawG a&;o m;wJh yn m½S i fawG [ me*d ku r Sc&pf, mefo mo emaM u mifht u syf t wn f;x J a&mu a f eM u v su fo mo emh t 0ef;t 0d ikf;r St jcm;b u u f d kck efx u Gf cJ h M u o lawG jzpfygw, f/ c&pf, mefb kef;awmfB uD ;awG u t o pfjzpfay:v m aewJ hyn m&yfawG [ mu sr f;eJ q efY Y u si faeaM u mif;o u fao jyM uovd k¤i f;wd Y k u v n ;f r rdw d½ Y k dm SazG awG ½ Yd xS m;wJ hyn m&yfawG eJ Yb k &m;r ½a dM S u mi;fu d ko u a fo jyM u ygawmh w , f/ yn m½S i fw d kY a&;o m;cJh w Jh pmt kyfawG ud kav h v mM u wm aM u mifhe*d u wn f;u o H k acs;u d u faewJhpd k w fES vH ;awG k [ mb k &m;o ci feJ Y yd vd k k a0;o G Y m;cJ N h yD ; 'd Xd 0g' b u fo d , d Y k r f;, d kifo G m;aeygawmh w , f/ t awG ;t ac:yn meJ ywfo u fv d Y u awmht J Y k 'D t awG ;t ac:q d w m[ m k OD ;aES mu fu d kyJ½S i fo efv ef;q ef;at mifo mjyK ay;Ed kifN yD ;jyK v kyfjci f;eJY jyK vk yf apjci f;q d w mr yg0i fygb l;/ ' gaM k u mifh v n f; v lr sm;pG m[ mx d (t awG k ;t ac:) zD vq kd zd kb Du u f kdt m½u Hsv m&wmjzpfygw, /f o a k Y kdyrJ ho mo emu kdt ao t csm t m½k Hpd u fpl;pr f;av h k v mjzpf&i fawmhv u fawG t u si fh Y t r lyd kif;q d i f&mrS k myg jyK jyi fajymif;v JrIawG jzpfv mrS myg/ Oyr m-v lw pfa, mu f[ mt pö v mrf o mo emu d kav h v mN yD ; t pö v mrfh t vS w &m;awG ud k, H M k u n fo u f0i fv mN yD qd k &i f, i f;eJ t wl wpfpH Y w pfck k jyK vk yf&ygawmh r , f/ o mo ema&;r S mwd ;kwu f v mwmeJ tY r Qt u sitfh rlyk idf;q ikd& f mrS mv n f; wN yK di w f n f;wd ;kwu vf mygawmh w, f/ t u , fí t pyd i f;r S k mz&yfZf(jyXmef;o wfr S w fx m;N yD ;o m; r jyK r ae& wm0ef)er mZfawG yJ0wfjyK aer , fq d &i f t ao t csmpl;pd k u fv mwmeJYt r Q k pG Eé o f(wr efawmjfr wfu si fh pOf) er mZfawG yg0wfjyK v mygv d r rfh, /f t 'Ja hemu f D
8 x yfí wzeft m½k H pl;pd u fv mN k yD qk &i f ezD d v f (t yd k au mif;r I) er mZfawG ud kyg 0wfjyK v mygawmh r , f/ t J 'D vd eJ k Yt m½k pl;pd H u fr Ir sm;av ]ezD k v f} er mZfawG rS m wd ;kwu o f x u fw;kdwu vf mygv d r rh f , /f ' gaM u mih fo mo ema&;r m St ao t csm t m½kH pl;pd ku fu si fh aq mifr IawG v n f; yd krd kjyK v kyfv mEd kifw mawG Y &ygv d r fh r , f/ od k ayrJ Y ht awG ;t ac:yn m½S i fawG rS mawmhOD ;aES mu u f d o mv ef;q ef;o pfv G k if at mifjyK vk yfay;Ed i f½k k rS H t y b mrS r ½S ygb l;/ N d yD ;awmhv u a f wG U b mu d r Su si fh k rl jyK vk yfcd k i f;jci f;v n f;r ½S ygb l;/ ' gaM d u mifh v n f; v tl awmfrsm;r sm;[ mt awG ; t ac:?' ó eyn m&yfawG b u fu d kt m½k u sM H u wmjzpfygw, f/ r n fo d qd Y k ap k , aeY acwfu mv r S mawmh' d Xd 0g' eJ Y b k&m;o ci fu d kv u fr cH ji i f;q efo lawG r Id vd kaygu faeM u ygN yD / x m0&b k&m;o ci fu d kji i f;&wJ Y aemu ft aM u mif;&i f; wpfck u v lt r sm;pk [ mu k ,d fw d i fpr f;ppfav h k v mjci f;r ½d b S Jr d bbd ;b G k m;awG &J U , k M H u n cf su fu o k mt ajccH d x m;wJ hrd ½d ;kzv mo mo emu d kcH , xl m;N yD ;u ,d k fwik df (r S ef?r r S ef) av h v mpr f;ppfr Ir ½S av awmhapm'u wu fv mwJ d t cg ck h cH r Ir jyK Ed ikb f Jt v ,Gfwu lo mt u sd K ;o u a f &mu fr Iu kdcH &ygawmh w , f/ b maM u mivfh J qd k awmhr d ½k ;zv mb mo ma&;, H d M k u n fcsu f[ mcd i fr mrIr ½S k b Jwpfq i fh d M u m; cJ &wmawG h jzpfN yD ; , i f;eJ q efY Y u si f&mwpfzu fr S mu t ax mu ft x m; t cd if k t rm½a d Seygw, /f t u , íf o mv a l wG b& km;o ci u f kdpd wE f vS;kH xu J vu d I vf u d I f vS Jv S Jo u f0i f, H k M u n fcJ h M u r , fq d k&i f ' d Xd 0g' ysH U p&mt aM u mif;r ½S ygb l;/ d Oyr m- ' g[ mpm;yG jzpfw , f/ ' g[ mr su fES J mM u u fjzpfw , f/ t u , fí ' ó e q &mu ]' g[ mpm;yG r[ k J w f?r su fES mM u u fr [ w k f?aewu faewmv n f;r [ k w f} po jzi a h f jymr, q f & ki fb , o d f u l v u fcE Hd ikyf grhv /J' D vk ydJx m0&b & km;o ci u f kd jr i fawG &u mt ½S Y i fh ud kt ppft r S ef o u f0i f, k H M u n fv u fcH vd u fN k yD qd &i fjzi fh k x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d kv u fr cH o lawG &J U pu m;u k db , fv d vk k yf v u fcH Ed i fp&m k ½S d ygawmh r v J/ ¤i f;wd kY [ mu d k, fw d kifpOf;pm;q i fjci fr Ir jyK b Jt jcm;o lawG
9 ajymv d k Yv u fcH cJ h w mjzpfau mif;jzpfygv d r fh r , f/ ' gaM u mifh v n f; wpfpH w pf&m k cG swfacsmfN yD qd &i f b mo mo memrSv G k i fh xG u fo G m;ygawmh w , f/ t J 'D vd v lawG k t u , fí b k &m;½S aM d u mif; v u fcH vd u f&i fawmif ' g[ mpu m;t ajct wi f k r jzpfcsi fv d kYv u fcH vd u fjci f;o mjzpfygv d k r fh r , f/ ajym&&i fawmht [ fr ' D r[ w ko f a l wG [ mt p Dm(t )?o ci a f , ½u I ,Gvf e Gtf ed pa ö&mu jfci ;feJ Yywfo u N fy;D aq G ;aEG ;r , fq d k&i f a½S mifcsi fw Jh t wG uft D pm(o ci fa, ½I) u G , fv G efN yD yJ x m;v u k yf gawm d q hw kd h Jt mv k wo f ;kH N yD ; a½m Si w f wfM u ygw, /f ' vDykdJr w Gp f v i fr f t d r fr S mar G ;v mwJh o lawG u sjyefawmhr d rd wd kY v u fcH x m;wJht , lt q eJY t rsK d;o m;x ku k ;du ,G,f k M H u n vf u fcH v su f½w dh S Jo mo emt M u m;q efu Y siu f J vGG J aewmjri & f awmht ajct wi a f q ;G aE;G rIu ae a½m Si vf w kd maM u mih f] u sG ea f wm w f Y kd xm 0&b & km;(t v m ’[ )fu o kd u 0 f i ,f M kH u n yf gw, }fq ½ kda H kv m uo f majym wwfM uN y;D wcsd K U u sjyefawmho d yfacgi f;½Iyfr cH awmh b Jr d rd wd ud Y k , fu d k vS k n fh pm;v d u fM k u yg w, /f aemu N fyD ;xk o da Y ko mo lr sd d K ;awG [ mo o H, t en f;i , a f y:v mwmeJ Yx kd oo H, u tkd ax mu tf x m ;o u a f o eJ Y racszsu a f wm b h Jt ax m u tf x m ;rJ chsK d ;Erd Sf ypfv d k u fzd k B Y ud K ;pm;ygawmh w , f/ ¤i f;wd [ mv n f; t ay:, H Y k rS mawmhx m0& bk &m;o ci f(t v m ’[ f)u d kv u fcH o a, mifeJ Yt wG i f;r S m'd Xd jzpfaeM u wmygyJ / od ayr J Y k ht r S efw u , fb k &m;o ci f½S aew, fq d d &i fawmhx d k od k ao mv S Y k n fh pm;r IawG eJ Yt v k yfr jzpfygb l;/ t u , fí v lawG [ mwpfq i fh M u m;em;a&mu f pu m;r sm;jzi fho u f0i f, H M k u n fv u fcH cM hu w, ? J f t ajct wi rf aq G ;aEG ;v k w dm aM u mifh, H M k u n fv u fcH M u w, fq k & di fx k vd l[ mt J 'u d aev w Ga f jrmu fr & I Ed i fr S k m r [ kw fygb l;/ x d ko d kY ao mo lawGaemu fq H k;]u , mro f}pD &i fppfaM u mrn fh aeY awmfB uD ; qd k u fa&mu fv mwJ t cgr S h mzr f;q D ;cH &Ed i fygw, f/ ' gh k jyi f' d Xd awG x rJS mx n o h f iG;fjci ;fcH &ygv rdrh f , /f ' ga hM u mih fb & km;o ci e fp Y Jyfv sO;fN yD ; awG ;awm q i fjci fzd Yt a&;B k uD ;ygw, f/
10 x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d ko u f0i f, H kM u n fv u fcH jci f;&JUt u sd K ; au s;Zl; bk &m;o ci fu d o u f0i f, H k M k u n fM u &efw d u fw G k ef;r IjyK wJ t cgwd h i f; ]wd k awG Y k bk &m;½d ?r ½S S qd d k w mu d kb mh t wG u f aq G ;aEG ;aep&mv d vd k vJ Y k }v d Yar ;cG k ef;x k wf apm'u wu fM u ygw, f/ N yD ;awmh]b mt u sd K ;au m½S d vd Y k v J}wJ h / ]t ckv n f; wd kY awGB ud K ;pm;yr f;pm;eJY½S mazG pm;ao mu faeM u &w, f/ b k&m;o ci fu d k v u fcH vd u f&i fv n f; B k ud K ;pm;½S mazG ae&OD ;r S mygyJ/ t ck v n f;B ud K ;pm;½S mazG ? bk &m;o ci fu d ko u f0i f, H M k u n fN yD ;aemu fr S mv n f; B ud K ;pm;½S mazG ae&OD ;r , f q& ki fb k d &m;o ci fu d v u fcvHd k u fv Y k kwd d b Y k 0awG rm Sb mt ajymif;t v Jjzpfo G m; rS mrd kY' D jyó emt ½Iyft ax G ;x JrS myg&r S mv J}v d kY v n f; ai :wl;u mar ;M u jyefygao ;w, f/ Oa&myo kawo D wd kY ay;wJh t ajz Oa&myo m;awG v n f; ' D ar ;cG ef;u d k}t u , fí x m0&b k &m;u d ko m v u fr cH &i f av mu u aeat ;csr f;o m, mjci f; q d w myaysmu fo G k m;v d r fh r , f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd k awmh&J awG ae&mwd i f;r S k mr½S Ed d i fb l;av / o lcd k ;awG k cd ;csi fpd k wf ay:v mN yq Dk & di fb & km;o ci u f a kM d u mu fpd wa fM u mifhrcd ;kawm b h ;l/ ' gaM u miu fh k ydJ bk &m;u d k v u fcH , H M k u n fo i fh w m/ wu , fawmh bk &m;q d w mr ½S k b l;/ ' gayr J d h Eik dif a H&;t &q & kdi fb & km;o ci u f vkd ;kH 0v u fcH , M kH u n f&v d r rh f , /f ' grS av mu r m S N i rdf;csr f;a&;wn fw H rS h m}v d YajzM k u ygw, f/ ' D t , lt q [ m]a&mr}u t &i f pwmyg/ a&mrr S mb k &m;o H k;r sd K ;u d v u fcH k M u ygw, f/ wpfr sd K ;u v lawG ud k xd ef;csK yfu G yfu J wJ hb k &m;jzpfN y;Dwcgw&tHrsK d;o rD ;yH p ke HY vJ n ;fau mi;f?wcgw&H wjcm;yH pH k w pfr sK d;eJ v n f;au mif; u d Y , fa, mifjywwfwb k hk J &m;v k Y d, lq M u w, f/ 'w kd , wpfr sd K ;u ' ó eq &mawG &J U bk &m;jzpfw , f/ ¤i f;[ mt v G ef o d r far G U eu feJN yD ; ax mu fr r D Ed kifw Jh(pd w fjzi fh pd w fu l;cefY rS ef;í r &Ed kifw Jh )t &S i fv d kY
11 , lq M u w, f/ wwd f, t r sd K ;t pm;u awmht k yfcsK yfa&;eJ U qd i fw J k bk h &m;jzpfN yD ; xk b d& km;u d kav mu r m SN id r f;csr ;fa&;wn w f a hp&ef?t jypfawG H u ae u , w f i rf I ay;&eft wG ufv d kt yfv d o mv u fcH Y k x m;M u jci f;yJ jzpfygw, f/ Oa&myo m; awG v n f; x d k od k ao mb k Y &m;awG ud k, H M k u n fM u ygw, f/ wu , fawmh' g[ m 'd |d 0g' jzpfN yD ; x m0&b k&m;o ci f&JUjr i fh jr wfo efY pi fr Iu d ko a&mfaejci f; jzpfygw, f/ Oa&myo m;wd kY jyao mo u fao &JU t m;en f;csu f x m0&b k &m;u vd k u cf H jci f;aM u mih fav mu rS mN i rdf;csr ;fa&;wn fwE hid H kf w, fv d YOa&myo m;awG k uoua f o jyM u ygw, f/ o k a Y dyrJ h' g[ mb mo u a fo t ax mu ft x m;r S r[ k w fygb ;l/ b maM u mifh vJ qk dwmht u , fí o mx m0& a bk &m;wu , fr &S d cJ &i fv lawG h ud b maM k u mifh vS nz fhsm;N yD ;bk &m;u d v u fcH k cd i f;& k wmv /Jv lawG ud kv S n fh zsm;N yD ; t jypfawG u ae a&S mifcd i ;fjci f;[ mv n f; t jypf k wpfcyki fjzpfygw, f/ ' gh jyi faemu ft ar ;wpf&yfu ]b k &m;o ci fq d w mr &S k b l; d qd &i f t jypfq d k k w Jh t &mu b mv J }q d w myg/ b k k &m;o ci fr &S d b l;q d wJ k ht ajc t aer sd K ;r S mt jypfq d w meJ k ywfo wfN Y yD ; t "d yÜ g, fzG i fh qd krIu d kajymif;&v d r fh rS m jzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifhb k &m;u d , H k M k u n fcd i f;jci f;&J k U' D &n f&G , fcsu fu d u t jypf k jzpfapygw, f/ ' gh jyi f v lawG &J U OD ;aES mu f t awG ;t m½k ud H kau s;u G sefo zG , f csK yfaES mifx m;jci f;jzpfN yD ;' d |0 dg' o G yo f G i ;faejci ;fo mjzpfygw, /f b maM u mivfh J qk a dwmhwpfpw k pf&mu kdo Y H & l& Yn f&G J , fcsu tf ppft rS efu ae v T z, vf k J u d fN yq Dk & di f ¤i f;&J Ut ppft r S efo ab mu d kb , fv d rS k q i fjci fawG ;awmv d Yr &Ed k i fawmh k vd yg/ Y k b k&m;o ci fu d kb maM u mifh , H kM u n fv u fcH &wmv Jq d kw Jh ar ;cG ef;&JUwu , fh t ajzr S efu d ku G sefawmfw i fjyo G m;ygh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci f t r S efw u , f wn f&S d awmfr lN yD ; t &S i fjr wfu d k, H kM u n f&r , f/ t jcm;t r S efw &m;awG ud k u sG efawmfwY k, k d M H u n vf u fcH w, q f k & dmrS m] ' tD&mu d ki gth aeeJ Yv u fcH , M ku n f H
12 vd ku fv d kYb mt u sd K ;&S d r v J}q d kw mu d kawG ;N yD ; , H kM u n fM u wmr[ kw fygb l;/ wu , fawmht r S efw &m;awGjzpfw Jh t wG u f v u fcH , H kM u n fM u jci f;jzpfyg w, f/ t r S efw &m;q d w may:v G k i fx i & fS m;o jdri vf mN y;D wJ aemu rf S h mrSv u fcH rI r jyK vQ i frd ku fr Jjci f;eJYt o d ÓP fen f;jci f;o mjzpfygw, f/ b mr[ kw fw Jh t ao ;t r T m; t r S efw &m;av ;awG ud awmifr S] ' gu d k kpl;pr f;q i fjci fv d u fv d k Y k b mt u sd K ;&S d r v J}v d kYr ar Q mfv i fh b Jv lawG [ mpl;pr f;av h v mzd kY &mt wG uf B ud K ;yr f;M u ao ;w, fq d &i f ' D k av mu fB uD ;u s, fav ;eu fw J Yt aM u mif;u d pö eJ Y av mu jzpfw n fv m&jci f;&J Uo pö mw&m;t m; r D ;ar mif;x d ;jyr J k ud h pö ud kpl;pr f; av h v mazmfx k w fzd yd Y k vd k Yt m&k k pl;pd H u f&r S k myg/ u r Ç mN *d K v fv n faeaM u mif;?u r Ç m N *d K v f[ m]t v H k ;}jzpfaM u mif;? M u , fawG u rÇ mN *d K v fu ae t v G efa0;aM u mif; pwmawG ud kpl;pr ;fav h v mcJ vd h YA[ k k ok w wd ;&k k uvG H N J yD ; b mt u sd K ;r sm;&S vd d vJ Y k / 'v Dd k qd kpM u 0Vmt pd w ft yd i f;awG k ud kav h v mwJ a he&mrS mb mt u sd K ;ar Q mfu d ; k csu fr S r x m;b JB ud K ;pm;av h v mv Q u f &S aew, fq d d k&i f x m0&b k &m;o ci feJ Y pyfv sO;fwJ th aM um i ;fu kdb maM u mirh f sm;rav vh mrv u kd p f m;&rS mv /Jwu , a f wmh ]x m0&b k&m; o ci feJ ywfo u fv d Y Y k wd Y k awGb maM u mifh pl;pr f; av h v m&r S mv J }q d k N yD ; ar ;cG ef;x k w fM u o lawG [ myH pH k w pfr sd K ;eJ Yx m0&b k &m;u d ji i f;aejci f;o m k jzpfygw, f/ ¤i f;wd kY [ myn m&yfw pfck ud kv d u fpm;N k yD qd &i f jzpfay:v mrJh k t u sd K ;q u fawG ud ko d csi fv d r[ k Y k w f ygb l;/ x m0&b & km ;o ci u f kdv u rf cH M u oa l wG &U Ja&U S rS mt x u yf gt aM u mi;f&yf ud kwi fjyw, fq d k&i f ¤i f;wd kY u ]u sefao mt &mt m;v H k;u d kawmhav h vm vd ku fpm;M u n fh vd kY &Ed kifw , f/ q E´&S d &i f u r Ç mN *d K v fv n fywfaeaM u mi f; o kawo ejyK vd &w, f/ q E´r &S Y k &i fv n f; r jyK d b JaeEd i fw , f/ o k k awo ejyK av h v mu d k av h v m&r , fv d Yr &S k b l;/ ' gayr J d hx m0&b k &m;u d u sawmht wi f; k t " r ®v u fcH , H kM u n fcd kif;M u w, f/ b k&m;o ci feJYpyfv sOf;N yD ; av h vm
13 pl;pr f;r IawGjyK v kyf&r , fv d Yt m;v H k k;u d kt wi f;ZG w fjyK v kyfapM u w, f}v d kY t ajzay;wwfM u ygw, f/ o Y a kyrJ d ht ck v kdt ajzay;csu f[ mr S m;, G i ;fygw, f/ t jcm ;ao myn m&yfawG u kdjzefY cso d v kd, ck (b & km;o ci e f yY Jwfo u w f )h Jyn m&yf ud k v n f; jzefY csd jci ;fo mjzpfygw, f/ t jcm;ao myn m&yfawG ud kpl;pr f;av h vm jci f;r S mv lt csd K U u rd rd wd o u fw r f;awG Y k ud kES pfjr K yfo H ;pG k u mav vh mv u J kp d f m; cJ M hu o v kdx m0&b k &m;t aM u mi;fu kdav vh mpl;prf;&mrS mv n f; v lt csd K U uom av h v mpl;pr f;cJ M h u wmaM u mifhx d o lw d k t ay: b k Y k &m;o ci f&J U*k P fx l;0d ao o awG ue GU fjr L;x i & fm S;v Y vd k mcJ &ygw, /f ¤i f;wd h xk H Y bk &m;o ci f&U J*k P fb k e;fawZm ay:v G i xf i & fm S;v mN yD q& kdi fav mu wpfcvk ;kH uk ydgx k o d pö mw&m;awm u f kdv u cf H v map&ef zd wfac:rIjyK ygawmw h , /f ' g[ mav mu "mwfyn m(o b m0" r ® ) ud kav h v mpl;pr ;fN yD ; v lawG ud kv u fc,Hk M H u n vf mM u ap&efx k o d lr sm;zd wa f c:rI jyK M uovd k yJaygh / u rÇ mu v H ;aev m;?jym;aev m;q d k kw mu d kwpfav mu v H ; k rS m&S wJ d v lawG h pd w fES pfN yD ; av h v mcJ M h u wmrS r[ k w fb J / od ayr J Y k hx d t rS k efw &m; ay:v G i fv mwJ t cg v lo m;t m;v H h ;u d k kv u fcH at mifjyK awmh wmygyJ / 'D v yd kJ x m0&b k &m;o ci fw n f&S jci f;u d d kv lt k yfpk w pfck u t &S i fh cspfjci f;r S mepfjr K yf aysmu fu G , fv su fo d oG m;cJ M h uN yD qd &i ft u sd k K ;o d o n fjzpfap?r o d o n fjzpfap ' gu d kv u fcH , H k M u n fv d u fzd k &mt m;v H Y k ;r S k mwm0ef&S oG d m;ygN yD / u rÇ mN *d K v fv H ; k aewm?' a D&t wu tf u spwmawG ud kt ao t csmav vh mN y;D aemu fv a l wG u kd rd rd wE k Y dp Sfo u & f m(wpfa, mu w f pfr sK d;) v u fcH ciGh rf ay;v Q i f x m0&b & km;o ci f ES ip fhyfv sO;fN yD ;vw l Y kd*½k jyK o n jfzpfap?r jyK o n fjzpfap b mrQ rq d M k uuk efES i fh ? (x J x J0i f0i f aq G ;aEG ;aep&mrv d )[ kb maM k u mifh ajymM u ygo v J/ x m0& bk &m;o ci f&S aM d u mif; o d oG m;N yD ;o lr S mu sefo lr sm;u d v n f; t o d k ay;zd Y¤i f;r S k m wm0ef&S d w , f/ ¤i f;&JU xd kB ud K ;pm; &S mazG awG U &S r Iu d d kr n fo lr Qapm'u wu f a0zefcG i fh eJ YpOf;pm;awG ;ac:p&mrv d k[ lao mykw fcwfcG i fh r &S ygb l;/ d
14 wwd , t ajz x m0&b k&m;o ci f(zefq i f;½S i f)u d ko d at mifv kyf&i f; t &m0w¬ K ypö n f;wd k &J Y Ut ppft r S eo f ab mu d v n f; o d k v m&ygw, f/ x d ok k Y db k &m;o ci u f d k od at mifv kyfjci f;jzi fhav mu D yn m&yfawG rS mv n f; wd k;wu fv mygw, f/ bk &m;o ci fw n f&S aeo n fu d d kr o d em;r v n fjci f;aM u mifh o mav mu ü &S &D uf (b k &m;o ci feJ Ywk zu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;)r sm;ay:aygu fv m&wmyg/ x d wk k zu f x m;u d k ;u G , fjci f;aM u mifh&k yf0w¬ K ypö n f;wd Y k &J Ut ppft r S efo ab mu d kpl;pr f; av h v m&mrS m*&k r jyK Ed i fjzpf&ygw, f/ t u , fí t &mwd k i f;[ mt &S k i fjr wf&J U t rd efY awmf? &n fpl;csu feJY o mcsd w fq u faew, fq d k&i f v lY t u sd K ;t v d kY iS m zefq i ;fjzpfwn fapx m;ao mt &mawG ud kb k &m;t jzpfo wfr w S fu mv lo m;&J U av vh mpl;pr f; awG ;ac:r IawG &J U ab mift jyi fr S myJ &S w , fv d d Yb maM k u mifh x i fae &wmv J / pwkw ¬ t ajz x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ feJY ywfo u fN yD ; b maM u mifh vd u fpOf;pm; k ae&rS m v vJ vY kd n ;f v tl ykp fw k pfcu k apm ' u wu M fu jyefygao ;w, /f b m aM u mivh fJ qd k awmhpOf;pm;awG ;ac:r I[ mu R efawmfw d (v lo m;awG Y k )b u fu pwi fw m r[ w kb f Jb & km;o ci u f ,kd a f wm w f ikdu f rd re dp Y Jyfv sO;fv Y kdpO;fpm;awG ;ac:Eikda f p&ef? t awG ;pazmfay;&ef wr efawmfawG apv T w fN yD ; uG sefawmfw d kY v lo m;awG &JU pd w ft m;x u fo efr I?t m&k 0i fpm;r Iu d H kq G aq mifv su f &S J aecJ d vd h yJ Y k jzpfygw, f/ wpfzu u f ac:o vHmaeN yq DrkdjS zi h fb & km ;o ci & fa d SM um i ;f u R efawmfw d kYpl;pr f; av h v mzd k Yb mv d k vd vJ Y k qd wJ k hapm'u wu far ;cG ef;x k w fjci f;u u d rS k m;ygw, f/ wpfzu fu t o H v maeN yD qd &i fjzi fhu G k sefawmfw k dJ & Y UB ud K ;pm;&S mazGjci f;q d wJ k h ar ;cG ef;ygyaysmu fo G m;&ygw, f/ t u , íf av Q m u& f i ;feJ a Y&U S rS mt &m 0w¬ K wpfca ky:v mw, q f & kdi f t 'JtD&mu u kd R ea f wm w f Y kdb maM u mifh jr i f&wmv Jv d kY
15 ar ;cG ef;x kw fv d kY ud kr&Ed kifygb l;/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmht J'D 0w¬ K ypö n f;[ m uR ea f wm w f Y kdr&n & f ,Gcf i ? fq Er´ x m;&cd Si u f wn ;fu u R ea f wm w fa Y kd&U S rS m&N d S y;D o m; jzpfaev d k ygyJ Y / ' gaM u mifhb k &m;o ci fb u fu ae apwr efawGu R efawmfw d Y k qD ud kpOfq u fr jywfa&mu fv maew, fq d &i fb k k &m;&S ?r&S d av h d v mpl;pr f;p&m? awG ;ac:p&mb mv d vd k kY v Jv d kY ar ;aep&mawmif r v d awmh k ygb l;/ ' g&JU t ajz u awmh&iSf;&iSf;av ;yg/ b & km;o ci ft aM u mi;f pOf;pm;ar Q mfjr i f&r , q f w k m&J d U o ab mu t J'D ar ;cG ef;[ mu R efawmfw d Y k a&S U a&mu fv mN yD ; t J'D ar ;cG ef;&JU t ajzu d kr &S mb J aev d uk Y k rdjzpfEd i fwh k JyH pH k r sd K ;eJ U ud ka&mu fv mwmyg/ b k &m;o ci f [ mr d rd b u fu apv T w fyG i fh ay:apwJhwr efawmft pOft q u fu d kv lawG xd k w r efawmfawG ud kji i f;aeo r Q u mv ywfv H ; apv T k w fN rJ apv T w faer J pepfeJ h Y v n yf wfaeapwmjzpfygw, /f wrefawm E f [l (ft )?wrefawmft A D&m[ rD(ft )? wr efawmfrlpm(t )? wr efawmft D pm(t )? wr efawmfjr wf (q G )eJ Yr q D [ f arm tf 'k(ft )wd u Y k kdx o kd a l wG v u rf cH M u ygb ;l/ t u , íf ¤i ;fwd Y kq u jfi i ;faeO;D r, f qd k &i ft &S i fjr wfu v n f; aemu fx yfw r efawmfu d kapv T w fOD ;r S mjzpfygw, f/ zefq i f;&S i ft aM u mif;awG ;awmrI v lY t od rS mb , fv d kaygu fzG m;v mo v J ¤i f;wd wu fwh Y k a Jpm'u u d kt J ovd kacszsu fv d u fwtJ k h cgx m0&b k &m; o ci f(zefq i ;f&S i f)u kdv u fr cH oa l wG t jcm;b u o f k Y dv r ;faM u mif;ajymi;fo G m;yg awmh w , f/ t u , fí o mb k&m;o ci f(zefq i f;&S i f)wu , fyJ&S d w , fq d k zefq i f;&S i feJY ywfo u fw J t awG h ; (zefq i f;&S i ft aM u mif;) v lawG x HAsm'd wf t m;jzi u fh s&rS maygvh k Y dapm'u wu fu mq k M du ygw, /f ' gh jyi f¤i f;wd u Y apm'u k t aejzi fhajymM u jyefw mu ]v lY q i fh uJ jzpfpOfo r d k i f;u d kav h v mM u n fh wJ t cg h t vG efB uD ;u s, fjr i fh r m;wJht &S i feJY ywfo u fv d kYv lr sd K ;pkaygi f;r sm;pG mx H rS m wjzn f;jzn f;csi f; x d kt awG ;[ mq i fh u mq i fh u maygu fzG m;v mM u wmyg/ t pyd k i ;fr m Sawmhv a l wG u rd rw da Y kdM u mu w f th J &mawG ud ku ;kdu ,Gfya l Zm M fu w, /f
16 Oyr mu av ;i , fw pfa, mu f aM u mu f&G U H pd w fjzi fh0yfw G m;N id r fu k yfo G m;o v d k v lawG v n f; r d rd wd kYaM u mu f&G H U wwfw Jh t &mawG a&S U ar S mu f v u ft kyfcsD ? ' l;ax mu f?0yfq i f; wwfM u w, f/ ' D vd yJ k v l[ mv n f; wcsd K U ao mt &mawG ud k aM u mu f&G H U v mwJh t cg x d kt &mawG &JU a&S U rS mv u ft kyfcsD N yD ; &S d cd k;ylaZmfr I qd kw mB uD ;jzpfay:v m&w, f/ acwfu mv a&pD ;aM u mif; wa&G U a&G U wd u fpm; k u kefv G efv mwJh t cg wpfq i fh N yD ;wpfq i fhjr i fh o x u fjr i fh w Jhu d k;u G , f&m t &iSo f ci a f wG u kdu ;d ku ,Gtf m;x m;jci ;f0g' t jrpfwG , vf mcJ w h , /f t o ydn m wd ;kwu xf G ef;u m;v mwmeJ tY n D ed ra fho mu k ;du ,Gf&mrsm;r Sjr i h a f o mu ;kdu G , f&m awG ud ku l;ajymif;u d k;u G , f ylaZmfv mygawmh w , f/ t csd efu mv t wef M u man mif;N yD ;aemu f t o d yn myd krd zG k H U jzd K ;v mwJh t cg jr i fh r m;wJ h ud ;u G k , fcH awG [ m&k yf0w¬ K r[ k w faM u mif;jzi fho wfr S w fv mM uN yD ; , ci fu d ;u G k , fcH awG ua kwmhaemu rf Sae&m, lv mwJ d ud h ;u ,GfcH k &J Uazmfu sL;&myH &d k ytf jzpfo wfr S wf v mjyefw , /f aemu fq ;H kajcv rSf;u awmhu d ;u G k , & f mt m;v H ;u d k kv T r f;rd ;x m;wJ k h wpfq lw n f;? wpfyg;wn f;ao mt &S i fo ci fyJjzpfv d kY v mygawmh w , f/ ' gaM u mifhx m0&b k&m;(zefq i f;½S i f)q d kw m v lawG jyK v kyfzefw D ;x m;wJh t &mo mjzpfN yD ; v lawG u xd kt jr i fh qH k;ao mt &S i fo ci f&JUzefq i f;cH awG r[ w kb f ;l/ av m u rS mt O;D q ;kHa&yef;pm;v mwJ yhn m &yfu awmheu w ©a f A' o m jzpfw , f/ ' gh jyi f ae? v ? M u , fw m&mawG [ mv lY OD ;aES mu ft o d ÓP fu d k t H h M o wkefv Iyfr It jzpfapq H ;ao mt &mawG k jzpfw maM u mifhx d t &mawG k ud k v lawG ubk &m;t jzpft OD ;q H ; o wfr S k w fcJ M h u w, f/ u H M u r® m(b k &m;o ci f&J U &n f&G , fcsu f)u r n fo n fu d kv d v m;aM k u mif; (o d r[ k Y k w f) OD ;wn fñ T efjyae aM u mif;o & defx e d ku © wa f wG vn S yh f wfv Iyf&m S;aewmawG u kdav h v mwG u cf su cf h J M u w, f/ x rd kS w pfq i fheu © wfaA' (pM u 0VmaA' ) wd ;wu fx G k ef;u m;v mawmh w, f/ t awG ;t ac:? t o d yn mawGwd ;wu fv mwJ k h t cg x d rQ k av mu feJY
17 v lawG u r wi f;wd r f?r au seyfEd i fawmhyP d k wå Ö bk ef;awmfB uD ;awG u 'D eu © wf qd kw Jh t &mawG [ mB uD ;jr wfw Jh t &S i f&JUazmfu sL;&myH k&d yfawG jzpfw , fv d kY qk cdM hu w, /f ' gaM J u mifhb k &m;(zefq i f;½iS)fq k w d mv O lY;D aEm Su q f iu fh J w;d kwu rf I jzpfpOfu ae zefw D ;x m;wJh t &mjzpfN yD ; (r azmu fr jyefw n faewJh ) o pö m w&m;awmfay:r S mao mfv n f;au mif;?Asm'd w fawmfay:r S mao mfv n f;au mif; jzpfw n fv mwJ &v ' fr [ k h w fb l;/ t u , fí t r S efw u , fx m0&b k &m;o ci f &S d w , fq d k&i f ' gh jyi fAsm'd w fawmft m;jzi fhv lo m;awG &JU t m&kH ud kx m0& bk &m;o ci fb u fo d kUq G i i f, laq mifaew, fq k J d &i f t pt OD ;r S mu wn f;u N yD ;jyn fh pH ppfr S k efw J h , H M k u n fcsu fr sd K ; av mu r S me*d ku yi f &S d aeo i fh w , f} t x u fygapm'u awG [ mt ao t csmpOf;pm;x d u fN k yD ; t m&k jyK H &r J t h aM u mif;t &mawG o mjzpfygw, f/ v lawG xH u xu Ga f y:v mwJ ha0zefapm'u awG ud aM k u mu vf d k YAsm'd w ft aM u mif;½S i ;fv i f;zG i fh qd kazmfu sL;jyo x m;wJ hu sr f; csu fawG ud kazsmu fzsu fypfv d ku fM u wJhv lr sd K ;EG , f? b mo m0i fawG u awmh t ck vd kt v G , fu av ;ajz&S i f; &kef;x G u fzd kY B ud K ;pm;M u ygw, f/ t J ' gu awmh ]o i f;wd Y kr jyn fh pH b l;v d k Yx i fjr i f, q k l wJ ht awG ;t ac:?cG swf, iGf;csu f&d w S , fv d Y k , lq aewJ hyH k aq mifcsu fawG uud kAsm'd w fay:r S mt ajccH x m;wmjzpfw , f/ v lo m;&J U pOf;pm;ÓP f[ mt OD ;t pu mv wkef;u r jyn fh pH kcJ b l;/ ' gaM h u mifh x m0&b k &m; o ci f[ mv n f; r d rd w n f&S aM d u mif;u d kOyr myH aq mifcsu fawG k eJ Y v lawG ud k jyo cJ w , f/ wu , fawmht r S h efw u , fw efzd ;x m;x d k u fw J k t &mu h bk &m;o ci feq J Y u fEG , fjci f;ygyJ / ' gaM u mih fjri fh jrwfau mif;rG efwJ &n f&G h , cf su e fJ Y a>r?u i f;pwJ wd h &d pä mefawG u ae M u , fw m&mawG t xd ud kb k &m;t jzpfylaZmf w, fq k & di f' g[ mb k &m;o ci fu d ku d ;u G k , fjci f;yJ jzpfw , f/ ' gv n f; u d ;u G k , fo l u r rdd t od ÓP f?t wG i f;pG r f;t m;eJ t n Db k Y &m;&J U Ew I fx G up f u m;Asm'd w fu d yJ k aemu fv d ku f emcH aejci f;jzpfw , f}v d Yt ajzay;wwfM k u ygw, f/
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19 (u ) x m0&b k &m;o ci feJ pyfv sOf;wJ Y t awG h ;[ mt aM u mu fw &m;?t H M h o xd w fv efU jci f;u ae t pysd K ;aygu fzG m;v mjci f; (c) xd k rS w pfq i fhwjzn f;jzn f;csi f;?wpfq i fh csi f; wd ;wu fv mjci f;wd k yJ Y k jzpfygw, f/ , ck' tDcsu fEp Sfcsu fu o mx m0&b k &m;o ci feY Jywfo u fwh tJ awG ; v lo m;awG qD rS maygu fzG m;jzpfw n fv m&w, fq d w mo mrS k ef&i f v lo m;awG aM u mu fv d Yt OD k ;q k ;H u ;d ku ,Gfcw h tJ J h &mawG u kdazmfjyzd v td Y k k yfygv d r rfh, /f v lawG t O;D qH k ; aM u mu & fG U H cJ wJ h ht &mu awmhv lu d t EÅ k &m, fau mif;au mif;ay;Ed iw k f J h o m;&w Jd &d pä mefawG o mjzpfaM u mi;f t en f;i , p f O;fpm;M un& fhrH kQ eY Jo d Eid kfygw, /f b maM u mifh vJ qd k awmhu r Ç mOD ;u mv u v lawG xH rS mr d rd wd ud Y k , fu k k dv H N k cH K um uG , fr Iay;zd &mypö Y k n f;ypö , st v H kt av mu fr &a S do ;wm&, f pkpk pn f;pn f;? od k u fo d ku f0ef;0ef; aex d kifw wfw J hv lY , Ofau s;r I0ef;u si f? t o d u ft 0ef; k raygu zf m G;?rjzpfay:v mao ;wm&, a f wG aM u mih fo w l tY kd aM u mu & f q ;kHu awmh t EÅ &m, a f u mia f wG jzpfwJ ho m;&w J& dd pä mefawG o mjzpfEd i fygw, f/o Y k a kyr vJ d h n f; t EÅ &m, fay;wwfw J hyd ;r T k m;t au mifyav mifawG ud ku d ;u G k , fOD ;cso av mu f o m;&tJ au mifB uD ;B uD ;r m;r m;awG u kdru ;d ku ,Gw f mu d kawG U ae&ygw, f/ u sm;? jcao h F?0H ya kv G u kd&d cSk ;dwmx u p f m&i fa>ru & kcd d Sk ;dM u wmt rsm;q ;kH awG &ygw, /f Y wu , fq d k a>ru yH ;v Q k K d ;u G , fv Q K d ;&efr ljci f;jzpfN yD ; u sm;?jcao F awG h u x i fx i f ay:ay: &efjyK wu kd cf u kd jfci ;fjzpfygw, /f ' gjhyi fu sm;?jcao a h FwG rm Su [ e d;fa[ m uf r mefzD w wfw Jh t oH &S d N yD ; a>r[ mt o H ay;av h r &S d ygb l;/ aemu fN yD ;jcao F h u uk ,d xf n B fu D ;N yD ; a>ru ao ;ygw, f/ ' vDyd kJjcao ? F0H h yk av G ?0u 0 fH pwJ wd h &p dä mef awG ud k&S cd d k ;wmv n f;r &S o av mu f&S d m;ygw, f/' gaM u mifhx m0&b k &m;o ci f eJ p Yyfv sO;fwJ ht awG ;0i fv m&jci f;u yi fwjzn ;fjzn ;fcsi f;?wpfq i h cf si;fq i h u f m q i fh u meJ Ywd ;wu fv mw, fq d k w mv H k ;0r S k m;, G i f;aM u mif; ' gt m;jzi fh o u fao ?
20 t ax mu ft x m; &o G m;Ed i fygw, f/ k aemu fx yfpOf;pm;&r J t csu fw pfck h u u rÇ majr r S mv l[ m½k w fw &wf jAK ef;pm;B uD ;jzpfay:v mw, fq d kw Jht , lt q u d k, H kM u n fv u fcH vd u fr S k om vo l m;t aeeJ Ywjcm;t &mawG uk jdri fv u k f&wmeJ d Yt h M H oxw d jfymaM u mu f&H U G jci f; awG jzpfv m&w, fq d N k yD ;t xG efY w u fapm'u 0i fEd k i fygv d r fh r , f/ o d ayr J Y k v n f; h t J ' vDd k, k M H u n fv u fcH vk u d f&i fawmif½k w fcsn f;yi f&n f&G , cf su f?OD ;wn cf su f &p S dG m(pM u 0Vmav mu cyfo d r f;u d zefq i f;wJ k )zefq i f;&S h i f½S aM d u mif;u d kv u fcH & ygv d r fh r , f/ x d k t &S i fjr wf[ mv lo m;u d zefq i f;zd k k Y&n f&G , fv d u fw , fq d k &i fyJ k v lo m;jzpfay:x i f&S m;v mygawmh w , f/ ' D vd , H k M k u n fv u fcH jci f;u u d kx m0& bk &m;(zefq i f;½S i f)&S aM d u mif; o u fao cH aeygw, f/ ' gaM u mifhx m0&b k &m; &a S dM u mif;u d kji i ;fy, fw meJ w jyd Y K i feu fwn f; v lq d k w mq i fh uJ w;d kwu fjzpfw n f v mjci f;jzpfN yD ; t r sd K ;r sd K ;ao majymif;v J r It q i fh awG u ae jzpfay:v mcJ w, f h qd k w mu d k ygji i f;&ygv d r fh r , f/ v l[ mq i fh uJ wd ;wu fN k yD ; t ajct aet r sd K ;r sd K ; rS majymif;v J cJ &w, fq d h w mo mrS k ef&i f½k yfyd i f;q d k i f&mjyn fh k 0cd i fr mwJ k ht q i fh ud k a&mu fv mwmeJ Yae?v ?M u , fw m&m?u sm; ?jcao F h?0H yk av G ES i fha>r t p &S d w mawG ud kau mu fu mii fu mB uD ; jr i fv d ku f&wmrjzpfEd kifawmh ygb l;/ vo lY @meft jzpfr &d cSi ft ajct aeawG rm Su wn ;fu x d t &mawG k ud kjr i fawG U N yD ;jzpfygw, f/ wcsd K U wd &pä mefawG ud v n f; &i fq d k i fw d k u fcd k u fcJ k &wmawmif&S h yg d w, f/ wcsd K U wd &pä mefawG ud awmhOayu © k mjyK ypfc& J hwmaygh /od qd Y k vQ k i fv l[ m v lyH o @mefjzpfat mifq i fh k u Jw d ;wu fajymif;v J k qJ u mv r S mar smu ft o G i f? xY xd kuw f ;d kwu fajymi;fv J v mN yD ; t jcm;yk o H@mefw pfca k&mu p f Ofr m Su wn f;u a>r o wÅ 0gu kdau mi;fau mi;fo N dyD ; ¤i f;ES ih vf n f; &i q f id kfcJ &w, fq d h &i ft q i fh k t jr i fh qH ; wd k ;wu fv mwJ k v lt q i fh h a&mu fawmh r Sx d a>ro wÅ k 0gu d k&S cd d ;v d k u f& k w, fq d kw mb , fv d kjzpfEd kifygh r v J/ a>ro wÅ 0g[ mt ckrS jr i fzl;wJht x l;
21 t q ef;o wå 0gr sd K ;r [ kw fb Jv lo m;&JU ajymif;v Jw d k;wu fjci f; t ajct ae t q u fq u fu yi f jr i fawG U v maecJ h &wJ ho wå 0go mjzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh q i fh uJ w;d kwu fr IjzpfpOfu v n ;f ¤i f;wd &J Y k Uck vk a dcwfr &S wJ d t , lt q u d h ky, fcs v su f&S d ygw, f/ aemu fapm'u wpfck &J U t ajzu ]t aM u mu fw &m;ES i fht H M h oxd w fjymjci f; awG u aeo mx m0&b k&m;(zefq i f;&S i f)q d kw Jh t awG ;t ac:? t , lt q aygu fzG m;v m&w, fq kd &i f t &i fOD ;q H k; aev N *d K v feu © w fawG ud ku d k;u G , f &r S maygh / b maM u mifh vJ qd awmhaev N k *d K v feu w © fawG [ mav mu &S dt &m wd kif;x u f t OD ;q H k;jr i fawG U Ed kifw Jht &mawG jzpfv d kY ygyJ/ o d kY ayr Jh v n f; wd &d pä mefu d k;u G , fr I[ mN *d K v feu © w fawG ud kylaZmfyo u d k;u G , fjci f;x u f yd a&S k ;u saew, f/ wu , fq d kv lo m;awG [ mN *d K v feu © w fw efq myv mawG ud k t apmyd ik;fu mv awG rm Su wn ;fu jri fawG U &i ;fED ;Sv maecJ w h myg/ wu , a f wmh t OD ;t pr S mt jcm;ao mt &m0w¬ K t ajr mu ft r sm;u d ku d ;u G k , fcJ N h yD ;aemu fr S t jr i fh r m;q H k ;ao mwpfq lw n f;wpfyg;wn f;t &S i fu d ku d ;u G k , fv d u fM k u w, f qd k wJ ht awG ;t jr i fu u d kv G acsmfaeygw, f/ ' D J vd k t , lt q u d ko r d i f;aM k u mif; t &r S w fau smu w f d u fM k u n fh &i fv n f; v u fcH Ed i fp&mr&S k ovd d k¤i f;wd w i fjywJ Y k h o u fao t ax mu ft x m;u o rd ikf;aM u mi;feJ Yv k ;H 0u u k fn D d re Su f efr rI &yS dgb ;l/ t vG efa&S ;u swJ hya0o P D v lr sd K ;pk awG rS myi fv Q i fb k &m;wpfq l0g' u d k, H M k unf ud ;u G k , fcJ aM h u mif;awG Ed Y kifygw, f/ a&S ;t u sq k ;H v lr sK d;EG , fw& YU k d J wpfq & lS i fES i fh pyfq id kw f h Jt , tl q ?t awG ;t jri f , ck wd k i fr aysmu fr ysu fw n fw H v su f&S h wJ d ha&S ;u sao mv lr sd K ;EG , fr sm;x J rS t vG efa&S ;t u sq H ;ao mr sd k K ;EG , fpk rS mr u ú qD ud k r Sjzpfygw, f/ r u ú qD ud u k xd krsd K ;EG , fpk[ ma&S ;t u sq H k;jzpfw , fv d kY , lq M u ygw, f/ t v G efa&S ;u swJh t awG ;t ac:?t , tl q awG u t p x rkdsK d;E,Grf m S, ck wk idfx e df;o d r ;fx m;Eikdfq J
22 jzpfygw, f/ x d kv lr sd K ;pk rS mx m0&b k&m;eJ Y ywfo u fN yD ; b , fv d kt , lt q t awG ;t jr i rf sm;&d vS rdh rf v vJ Y kdu R ea f wmfwY kav h d v mM unh w f tJ h cg' D r sK d;EG , fpk [ m t vG efa&S ;u swJ v lr sd h K ;EG , fpk jzpfaeo n fh wd i f ¤i f;wd k xH Y k rS mwpfq lw n f;ao m b k&m;ES i fh pyfv sOf;wJ ht awG ;t jr i f&S aeaM d u mif; awG U ½S d &ygw, f/ ¤i f;wd kY u qd kM u o n fr S m]t m0d kem0D vd kemq d kao mb k&m;wpfyg;&S d N yD ; xd kt &S i fo n f t &mwd kif;\ zefq i f;&S i fjzpfo n f/ x d kY jyi f t &mcyfo d r f;ay:0, f v T r f;jcH K x m;v su f&S N d yD ; t m;v H ;ao mzci fr sm;\ t B k u ;D jr wfq H ;ao mzci fB k uD ;jzpfo n f/ t OD ;t pu mv ü t pt eyi fr &S ? Av mew¬ d yi f/ o d d kY ES i fh 0D vd emo n f pOf;pm; k arQ mjfr i fN yD ;ao mfx d onh k fpOf;pm;awG ;jr i rf It m;av smfpG mx i a f y:o n fhpG r f;t i f r sm; aygu fzG m;v mawmh o n f/ x d pG k r f;t i fr sm;r S mwpwpES i fhB uD ;x G m;&i fh o ef v m&i ;f t v G eu f s, fjyefY eu f&Id i ;fao m[ i f;v i f;jyi ft jzpfo d Yajymi;fv o k JG m;\ / xd k aemu fx d Y k rS aeí x d t &S k i f\ t v i f;awmfu G efY jr L;x i f&S m;v mawmh o n f/ x [d k i f;v i f;jyi fu sK H U 0i vf mv Q u fae?v ?M u , fw m&m?N *d K v feu © w ft p&o dnf S wd k Yjzpfx G ef;v mawmh \ } 'D t awG ;t jr i f[ mr u ú qD ud ko m;awG &JUt v G efa&S ;u swJht awG ; t jr i fjzpfygw, f/ , ck t cg x m0&b k &m;q d i f&mt awG k ;t ac:t o pfawG jzpfx e G;fay:aygu a f eN yD jzpfw maM u mih fa&;Su swJ ht x u yf gt awG ;t jri a f wG eJ Y aygi f;pyf t ajz&S mM u n fh r , fq d k&i f wln D aeaM u mif; awG Y &ygv d r fh r , f/ c&pf, mefawG rm Sv n ;f ]O;D pG mt rd u k fwu k rf Su rÇ d majr[ o l n fjzpfv m&\ }q w kh d J u sr f;csu f&S ygw, f/ t pö d v mrfr S mv n f; ' D vd kygyJ/ ES pfax mifaygi f;r sm;pG m aemu fyd kif; o kawo ejyK csu fawG t &v n f; ' D t awG ;t ac: r S efaM u mif; o u fao cH aeygw, f/ ' D t awG ;t jr i fu d kyJo d yÜ H yn mu v n f; ]t i fr wef ao ;i , fo d r far G U ao mt r Iefav ;r sm;r S aeí r n fo n fh t aM u mif;cHwpfpH k wpf&mrQ r &S bJ d pk pn f;v mN yD ; rd ;wd k r fr sm;jzpfv m\ / x d rS k w pfq i fhr mau smao m
23 t pd i ft cJ k r sm;t jzpf wpfae&mü aygi f;pk jzpfw n fv m\ / x d aemu f t jcm; Y k ae&mrsm;ü jyefY ES aeao mt r Ieft r T Y H m;r sm;u d kq J iGi fpk aq mif;r IjyK &i f; jyefY u m; u s, jfyefY v mN yD ;t v k ;H t 0ef;o @mefjzpfv mawm\h / x d oY k jd kzi fhx k td v k ;H yrmP rS mu s, fjyefY B uD ;r m;v mawmh o n f/ x d aemu fx d Y k k t vH ;x k k x n fB uD ;r S mt pd wf pd w ft r T mrT mu G JN yd K oG m;u mt csd K U t pd w ft yd kif;r sm;o n fu m; aejzpfo G m;N yD ;? t csd K U t pd w ft yd kif;u v ? t csd K U uM u , fw m&mrsm; jzpfo G m;awmh o n f}v d kY qd k x m;M u ygw, f/ t mz&d u r St v G efa&S ;u swJhr sd K ;EG , fpkw d kY &JUt , lt q ? t awG ;t jr i f 'D aemu ft mz&d h u zu fav h v mM u n fh OD ;pd / a½S Y k ;u swJ ht mz&d u o m; awG &J Ur S w fÓP f[ mb , fav mu fx d i f;o v J k qd &i ft u , fí o lw d k u kdpmo i f Y k ay;v d ku fw , fq d &i fawmif t o u ft &G k , ft d kri f;&i fh a&mfv mcsd efr S mb mpm wpfv H k;r Sr S w fr d od &S awmh d jci f; r &S d av mu fat mifu d kjzpfo G m;ygawmh w , f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmho w k l d &J Y k UrS w fÓP f[ mo i fM u m;x m;N yD ;o m;awG ud ko d rS k ; D xd ef;o d r f;x m;Ed kifav mu fw JhÓP f&n fpG r f;t i f r &S d vd kY jzpfygw, f/x d ko d kY ÓP f&n fr jyn fh 0wJ v lr sd h K ;pk awG xH rS mawmif v Q K d U 0S u feu feJ ?B uD ;u s, fjr i fh jr wf qH k;ao mb k&m;wpfq leJYywfo u fw Jht , lt q &S d aeaM u mif; t H M h o p&m av h v mo d &S &ygw, f/ t v H d ;pH k ao m0w¬ k K ypö n f;wd k i f;u d zefq i f;wJ k ht B uD ;jr wf qH k ;ao mt &S i feJY pyfv sOf;wJht , lt q ? t awG ;t jr i f[ mt mz&d u x Ju ÓP fx d kif;wJhv lr sd K ;wpfpkx H rS m&S d aeaM u mif; t H h M o p&mav h v mrS w fo m; M u m;o d &ygw, f/ x d bk k &m;u d ko lw d u ]an mifr k Y k }dv d ac:a0:M Y k u ygw, f/ ab b D vH krSwpfq l&S if, H kM u n fr I ab b D vH N k rd K o m;awG Y qD rS mv n f; x m0&b k &m;, H M k u n fr Iu d kawG U &yg w, f/ ab b D vH krS mt v G efa&S ;u swJhb k&i fw pfyg;awmif;q kacG sav h &S d w Jh qk awmif;pmwpfca kwG &ygw, f/ x d Y qk k awmi;fpmt wG i f;a&;o m;x m;csu fr S m-
24 ]t &mwd i f;u d k kzefq i f;awmfrlao mx m0&wn fw H pd h ;r d k ;aeawmfrlo n fh k t d µt &S k i f- t &S i fo n f t u R Ek fyf\ zefq i f;&S i fjzpfyg\ / t d µt k k yfpd ;r i f;r lawmf k r lao m&S i fb k &i f-t &S i f\ u ½k P mawmfES i fh t nD o mjzpfyg\ / t v H ;pH k ay:o d k Y k o em;n § mwmawmfrlao mt d t &S k i f- t &S i f\ t ajymu s, fao mt pd ;&r i f;r l k jci f;ü u ½k P mo u fapao mf/t &S i fh t m;u d ;u G k , q f n f;u yfjci ;ft rIu d kjrwfEk ;d cspfci fpH kru fw wfo n fh pd wf t u R Ekfyf\ pd w fES vH k;ü u d ef;apawmfr lyg/ t ½S i fjr wfu au mi f;jr wfo n f[ k, lq o n fh t &mr sm;u d kt u R Ekfyft m; ay;o em;awmfrlyg/ t aM u mif;r l t &S i fo mv Q i ft u R Ek fyf\ &S i fo efr Ib 0u d k þ yH ? þ t ajct aejzi fhjyK k vk yfzefq i f;x m;awmfrlao maM u mifh jzpf\ } t x u yf gq a kwmi;fpmrS mazm u f sL;jyo x m ;csu a f wG [ meAw Drefawmf awG vd k r sd K ; t awG ;t jr i fES i fht v G efjr i fh r m;ao mt awG ;t ac:yJ jzpfygw, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd k awmh]u G sefawmfrsd K ;awmif;cH ao mt &mü wpfpH w pf&mao m k cG swf, G i f;csu f&S Ek d idf\ / t &S i fjr wfu G sefawmfrsd K ;t v d iS Y k mo i fh av smfau mif;jr wf o n f[ k, lq ao mt &mu d ko mcsD ;jr S i fh ay;o em;awmfrlyg} q d kw J h pu m;pku azmfjyv su f½S aewmaM d u mifh yJ jzpfygw, f/ x d qa k kwmi;fpm[ mq i f;wk ud ;u G k , f o lawG vd Yo r k k w fcH x m;&wJ v lr sd h K ;pk &J Uq k awmif;pmyJ jzpfygw, f/ t jcm;ao mv lr sd K ;pkrsm;&JUt awG ;t jr i f xd ko d kY yi f a&S ;]u ae' go m;}awG v n f; wpfq lw n f;ao mb k&m;u d k , H kM u n fv u fcH cJh M u ygw, f/ v G efcJh ao m ES pft en f;i , fcefY u rS od &wJh av mu eJ vH Y k ;0 t q u fjywfaeao mM o paM w;v su v lr sd K ;pk awG qd kt b , fr Q v l½kd i f;q ef? M u r f;M uK wfo v Jq d k&i f ¤i f;t ½kd i f;t pd kif;awG ud ko kw fo i f ½iSf;v i f;rIr sm;yi fjyK cJ & hygw, f/ ¤i f;wd xk J Y u ]t &efw m}q w kJ d hv lr sd K ;pk w pfpk &S N d yD ; ow l [k Y d mau mif;u i f, H rS mo w Di f;o k ;H aev su f&w dJ S hwpfq w l n f;ao mb & km;u d k o u f0i f, H k M u n fM u ygw, f/ x d bk k &m;u d k¤i f;wd Y k u ]t v u f* sD &m} v d ac:M Y k u
25 ygw, f/ x k b dk &m;[ mo rdfar G El;n H Y awmfra h l o mt &S i fjzpfw maM u mifht jypf' P f r cwfb l;/ c0yfq n f;u yfp&mv n f;r v d b l;v d k Y, H k M k u n fM u wJ t xd h ygyJ / t mz&d u rS m]Zl;v l;}v d ac:wJ Y k hv l½k i f;r sd d K ;E,Gfpk w pfpk &S N d yD ; ¤i f;wd xH Y k rS m v n f; r su fpd eJ r jr i fawG Y Ed Y i fw J k h?wpfav mu v H ;&J k U zci fjzpfw J hb k &m;wpfq l0g' , H M k u n fr I&S ygw, f/ x d d bk k &m;&J U t r n fu awmh]t efu lv efu lv l}jzpfygw, f/ [ d E´LawG xH rS mq d &i ft u efY k t o wfr J wJ h hpG r f;t m;*k P ft &n ft csi f;awG yd ikfq d i fw J k hb k &m;o ci fep Yyfv sOf;wJ J ht awG ;t jr i f?t , lt q awG &d a Seygw, f/ ]' ½k em}b k d &m;eJ pyfv sOf;N Y yD ; ¤i f;[ mt u ,Gfr S t &mt m;v k ;H ud k]o d o l}eJ Y]t Ed Ii f;r J h pG r f;t m;&iSf} t jzpfq d M k u ygw, f/ x d bk k &m;eJ pyfv sOf;N Y yD ;[ d E´LawG &U Ja&S ;, ci f t , lt q u ]t u , fí v lw pfO;D &yfw efY vk u do f n fjzpfap?av Q mu vf S r f;o m G; o n fjzpfap? wd r fjr K yfzH ;u G k , fo G m;o n fjzpfap? v Jav smif;v d u fo n fjzpfap k (o d r[ k Y k w f) v lES pfa, mu fx d i fí v sd k K U 0S u faq G ;aEG ;aeo n fjzpfap t v H ;pH k ud k k ]' ½k em}t &S d i fo d awmfrl\ / ] ' ½k em}t &S d i fo n fx d od k ao mae&mt ES Y k t jym;ü Y H oua f o t jzpf&d a Swmfrl\ / þ u rÇ majr o n fv n f; ]' ½e dm}t &S k i fES ih o f mo u f qd k i fo n f/ x d k jyi f au mif;u i f, H Y ½S dt v G eft ajymu s, fao m[ i f;v i f;jyi f t ygt 0i fx d k ]' ½k d em}t &S i fES i fh o mo u fq d i fo n f/ r n fo lr q d k kau mif;u i fu d k azmu fí x G uo f G m;v Q i fawmif ]' ½e dm}t &iSf\ t ykfcsK k yrf i ;fr jlci ;frS vG wa f jr mu f ro G m;Ed kifacs/ xd k od k yi fM Y o paM w;v su t v G efa&S ;u sao mv l½k i f;r sd d K ;EG , fawG u ]El&i f 'k idf&D }u d kw&m;"r ® ay;o n fhb k &m;o ci ft jzpf r S w f, lM u ygw, f/ ]' G efb l} q d k wJ ha&S ;v l½k i f;r sd d K ;EG , fawG u v n f; ]El&D vD }t r n f&S dpG r f;t m; t &mrS mt v G efawmifh w i f;cd i fr mwJ k t &S h i fu d ku k ;du G , fM u ygw, f/ t aemu f t mz&d u r S]b efw l} r sd K ;EG , fpk u ]eZr fb D }u d kav mu t aygi f;t m; zefq i f; awm rf a lom t ½iSe fY Jv o l m ;rsK d ;E,Ga f wG &U Jzci vf Y kdq M kd u ygw, /f t 'JvDkda½;S v rl sK d ;E,Gf
26 r sm;eJYv l½kd i f;r sd K ;EG , ft csd K U rS myi f r jr i fpG r f;Ed kifao m? pG r f;t m;B uD ;r m;ao m t ½S i feJ Ypyfv sOf;wJ t awG h ;t ac: awG &jci f;u d Y u wjzn f;jzn f;csi f;?wq i fh k csi f;pD wpfq & lS i f0g' aygu fzm G;jzpfay:v mwmr[ k w faM u mif; ?Asm'd wtf m;jzi fh jzpfay:v maM u mif; x i f&S m;ygw, f/ Oa&myo m;wd kY &JUapm' u t x u fygwi fjycsu fawG ud ax mu f½Iu m]t v H k ;pH k ud k w wfpG k r f;Ed i fN k yD ; r su fpd eJ r jr i fEd Y i fw J k hwpfq lw n f;ao mb k &m;o ci f&J U t , lt q u d ka&S ;v lr sd K ;pk awG xJ rS mawG Ed Y k i fw , fq d w mu d k awmhv u fcH k yg&J U /od ayr J Y k v n f; ' D h t , lt q [ mx d v lr sK k d;EG , fpa kwG xJ rm Sa&S ;, ci fu wn ;fu &S aewmygq d d wmu d k kb , fv d k od Ed i fr v J}q d k kN yD ; Oa&myo m;r sm;u apm'u wwfav h &S d ygw, f/ ' g&J U t ajzu ] yx r t csu ft aeeJ Yv l½ik df;r sd K ;EG , fpk 0i fawG rS myi fv Q if Asm'w d fq w kJ d ht awG ;t jri f?t , tl q &xS d m;N yD ;o m;jzpfaM u mi;f}ajzv yd kgw, /f t ve Gfa½;Su swJ hv rl sd K ;pk 0i fawG yJ jzpfjzpf?t ½k i f;pd d k i ;fq H ; v l½k k i f;r sd d K ;EG , 0 f i fawG yJ jzpfjzpf ¤i f;wd Y k ud kt ao t csmajc&mau mu f *½k "r® x m; t m½k pd H u fq i fjci f k M u n fh r , fq d k&i f Asm'd w feJY q u fEG , faewJht awG ;t ac:awG &S d aeaM u mif; awG U &r S mjzpfygw, f/ ¤i f;wd xH Y k rS m½S aewJ d hOya' pn f;r sOf;[ mx m0&b k&m; o ci fx H rS jzpfaM u mif;? b k&m;o ci fu Asm'd w fay;jci f;jzpfaM u mif; ¤i f;wd kY uk ,d w f id kfu , H M k unM fu ygw, f/ x Y a kM d u mifhAsm'd w& f ½d jS ci f;eJ rY&½S jci f;&J d Uo ab m w&m;t ppft r S eu f d kem;v n fo d ½S jci f;r ½S d wJ d hx d v½ k lk i f;r sd d K ;EG , fpk awG &J Ux i f&S m; ay:v iGa f ewJ hau mu a fM u mif;awG t &x m0&b & km;o ci f, M ku n fjci ;fq k H idf&m t awG ;t ac:[ mwpfq i fh csi f; wd ;wu fjzpfay:v mjci f;r sd k K ;r[ k w fb JAsm'd wf pu m;jzi fh o ma½S ;, ci facwfawG u wn f;u wn fw H cd h i fN k rJ v maeaM u mif;yi f jzpfygw, f/ Oyr m-a0' u sr f;t aM u mif;ajymygr , f/ x d ku sr f;v d ku fo lawG t m;jzi fh]o mo emeJ Y" r ® Oya' o [ mt v G efjr i fh r m;ao mt ½S i fx H awmfrS
27 u sa&mu fo n f}q d kw Jht awG ;t ac: [ mt i fr wefa½S ;u swJhu mv r S m u wn f;u t pjyK cJ N h yD ;jzpfaM u mif; o d &ygw, f/ M o paM w;v su v l½k i f;r sd d K ;EG , fpk awG qd ku r Ç may:&S dv lr sd K ;pk t m;v H ;x J k rS mrS a&S ;t u sq H k ;?a&S ;t q efq H ; o ½kyfo u efu d k kazmfjyaewJ hv lr sd K ;pk awG jzpfyg w, f/ t csd K U"av h xH w r f;awG k ud kb maM u mifh r sm;, ck wd i fu si fh k oH ;aeo v J k vd Y k av h v mpl;prf;M u n fh wtJ h cg]e&ef' k idf&}Db k &m;u x k td wd ik;fv yka f q mifu si fh oH ;zd k Y k &mt r d efY ay;q i h fq d kx m;jci f;jzpfaM u mif; o d &ygw, f/ t ar &d u ½S da&S ;t u sq H ; v lr sd k K ;pk awG rS mv n f; ¤i f;wd &J Y k U"r ® Oya' o awG [ mAsm'd w ft m;jzi fhjzpfay:v maM u mif; t awG ;t ac:&S aeygw, f/wpfq i fh d csi f; t awG ;t jr i a f wG wd ;wu fjri fr m;v m&i f;eJ k Yb & km;wpfq 0 l g' jzpfay:v m jci f;r [ w k faM u mi;f ' D o u fao awG u ax mu jfyaeygw, f/wu , fawmh(a&S ; v lr sd K ;pk awG xJ rS m) r d rd ud , fu d k kAsm'd w f&o lt jzpfa<u ;aM u mfw J hyk *d K ¾ v fw pfOD ;pD xd v lr sd k K ;pk awG rS myG i fh ay:cJ h N yD ;x d kt o d ÓP fpOfu yJt J'D vd kv lr sd K ;pkawG xJ rS m ysU H ES oG Y H m;&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ x d yk k *¾ K d v fawG ud kv d r fn mv S n fh pm;o lawG vd YpG k yfpG J Ed i fayr J k hb k &m;wpfq l0g' t awG ;t ac:[ mwq i fh csi f;pDwd ;wu fjzpfay: k v mjci f;&J U&v ' fygv a Y k dwmhajymv Y rd k&Ek idyf gb ;l/ x k o d rk Y d[ k wvf Q i f , i f;q i h jfyef ajzM u m;csu a f wG ud ka½S ;v l½k i f;r sd d K ;EG , fpk awG xH rS mawG U &r S mr[ k w fygb l;} ' kw d , t csu ft aeeJY]a½S ;a[ mif;o kawo ejyK csu fawG t & , ck u mv r S m½S &D u f (wkzu fx m;u d k;u G , fjci f;) t , lt q awGx H krT r f;aewJh a&S ;v lr sd K ;EG , fpk awG rS mt OD ;t pu wpfq l&S i f0g' &S d aecJh N yD ;jzpfw , f} q d kw Jh t csu yf gyJ /]r *dyfZf}v a Y k dc:wJ ho k awo w Dpfa, mu u f w½w k fjyn e fY yJwfo u fv Y k d ok awo ejyK av h v m&mrSw½k w fjyn fr S mt &m0w¬ K wpfr sd K ;csi f;pD &JUb k&m; wpfq p lD , M ku n fv u cf M H H u aM u mi;f awG cY& h Jygw, /f r ;D bk &m;?rD ;zd apmih k b f k &m;? ' , ft d ;apmifh k bk &m;po jzi fh0w¬ K ypö n f;wd i f;t wG k u fb k &m;wpfyg;pDt o D ;o D ;
28 &S M d u ygw, f/ wen f;q d k&&i f o H ;q , fh k oH ;u k k a#r Q ao mewfb k &m;awG &S wJ d h t d E´d , vd k Ed k i fi H x u fyi f w½k w fEd i fi H k u q i f;wk uk ;du G , fjci f; 0g' yd vd k kYB uD ;pd ; k aeygao ;w, f/ o a YyrJ k d ha&S ;, ci a f cwfu mv awG wk e;fu awmhw½w k fjyn fr S m wpfq w l n f;ao mb & km;u k o d mu k ;du ,Gcf M h Ju wmyg/ ' vDk ydJ][ m&o l E f iSh fr m&o l }f yH k0w¬ K aM u mifht i fr wefau smfM u m;wJhab b D vH k N rd K U ud kv lw d i f; o d k M u rS myg/ t J'D h N rd K U &JUo r d kif;[ mt v G efa&S ;u sv S N yD ; wpfq l&S i f0g' t awG ;t ac: &c S dJ aM h u mif; av h v mcsu fawG t &od &ygw, f} wwd , t csu ft aeeJ Y]a&S ;v lr sd K ;pk awG eJ pyfv sOf;N Y yD ; xd v lr sd k K ;pk awG rS m wpfq l&S i f0g' t awG ;t ac:awGaemu fyd kif;r Sjzpfay:v mwmq d k&i fawmh vH k;0r S m;, G i f;r S mjzpfaM u mif;} ajzv d ygw, f/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd k&i f aemu fr S jzpfay:v mwJ ht awG ;t ac:?t , lt q &J UM o Zmt ½e dft 0g[ myd S oua k f &mu f w, fq d kw mv lo m;t m;v H k;v u fcH x m;wJ ht ajccH o ab mw&m;jzpfv d kY ygyJ / aemu fr Sv u fcHjci f;cH &wJ ha' 0wmewfb k &m;u k dt r sm;q H ; &S k cd d ;ylaZmfM k u rS m ygyJ / a&S ;v lr sd K ;pk awG xH rS mb k &m;wpfq l0g' t awG ;t ac: awG &S x m;N d yD ;o m; jzpfaM u mif; ¤i f;wd &J Y k U t ajct aeu d ko H ;o yf&k k eJ H Yo d Ed i fygw, f/ o d k ayr J Y k v n f; h ud k ;u G , fr Ir S mu sawmht i , fpm;ewfb k &m;awG uk dd y aeygw, f/ wpfq i fh k csi f;pD q i fh u mq i fh u mwpfq l&S i f0g' ysH U ES v mw, fq d Y H wJ k ht awG ;t ac:o mr S efw , f qd k &i f v lr sd K ;EG , f0i fw d i f; b k k &m;wpfq lw n f;u d ku d ;u G k , f&r S maygh / ewfb k &m; t i , fpm;av ;awG u sef&S aeapOD d ;awmh / ajympr S w fpu m;(q i fh jyefv m&S csu f) d o u fo u fjzi fh o m<u i f;u sef&pfaer S mjzpfN yD ; &S d ck ;daer S mr[ k w fygb l;/ ' gayr J h wu , fv u fawG Y rS mawmhx d kt , lt q eJYq efY u si faeygw, f/ ]a' 0wm t i, p fm ;av ;awG u kda&S ;acwfv rl sd K ;pk awG uk ;du ,GM fu N yD ; x m0&b k &m;o ci u f kd ud ;u G k , fcJ w mu sawmh&S h m;&S m;yg;yg; awG U &cJ vS ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifhq i fh uJ wd k;wu fv mu mwpfq l&S i f, H kM u n fr I0g' jzpfay:v m&w, f} q d ko n fr S m
29 rm S;, G i f;ygw, f/ ' D apm'u u d k&S i f;x k wfEk idfwh Jt ajzwpfcvk n ;f&d ySgao ;w, f/ t 'Jgu awmh, aeY acwfajymif;v J w;d kwu fr a I wG eY Jpyfq u a f ejci f;ygyJ / x m0& b& km;o ci fq k id& f mt awG ;t jr i o f n fwpfq i cfhsi f; wd ;kwu fjzpfay:v m&w, f qd k w Jh , H kM u n fcsu f&J U t ajccH t kw fjr pfu wu , fawmh av mu &S dt &m0w¬ K ypö n f;wd kif;r S mwpfq i fh csi f;wd k;wu fv mwJhq i fh u JjzpfpOfu d kawG ae&N Y yD ; t J 'D xJ rS mv lY OD ;aES mu ft o d ÓP fv n f;yg0i faew, fq d wJ k ht , l t q aM u mifh jzpfygw, f/ , ck' D rS wfau smu feY Jr w Gfpv i fawG &J Ut ajct aeu d k½jIr i o f H ;o yf k M u n fh pd / t pö Y k v mrfo mo em[ m(wk zu fu d ;u G k , fr Iv H ;0r aES k mwJ ao mif[ D h ;' f) wpfq l&S i f0g' o D ;o D ;o efY o efY ay:r S mo m&yfw n fv su f&S aM d u mif; t pö v mrfh &efo a l wG awmif0efcH M u &ygw, f/ t pö v mrfh acwfOD ;u mv r m Syi fv Q i fwk zu f , S Ofw G J ud k ;u G , fjci f;½S &D u feJ ywfo u fv d Y Yo G k efo i fcsu ft en f;i , fr Qyi fr pG uf ygb l;/ o d ayr J Y k v n f; wjzn f;jzn f;eJ h Yt pö v mrf&J U t ajct aeu , ck b , fv d k jzpfaeN yD v J/ , ckawmhr G w fpv i fr fawG x JrS mo csK Ø i f;ylaZmfjci f;? o pfyi f ud ;u G k , fjci f;? o &Jo b u fES i fhM u , fw m&mu d ;u G k , fjci f;r sm; r awG &ayb l; Y av m/ u k efu k efajym&&i fr d rd wd ud Y k , fu d k kr G w fpv i fr fygv d Yt r n fcH k M u o lawG u yi fv Q i f ajympr S w fjyK aeM u wJ hyH jyi f' @m&D k v n f;&S ygw, f/ d ]q id kf, ' tf A'f G v fu m'& Df*svDmeD (&[ )x o HY kt r sd d K ;o r ;D wpfOD ;a&mu f&S d v mN yD ; ]u R efr o m;av ;u sef;r mzd Y' d k t mq k k awmif;ay;ygo ci f}[ k qd o n fh k t cg t Af' G v fu m'D &f* sD v meD (&[ )u ]au mif;N yD' d t mv k k yfay;r , f} [ kq d vd k u fí k xd kt r sd K ;o r D ;r S mpd w fau seyf0r f;ajr mu fpG mjzi fhjyefo G m;av \ /o d kY ao mf r sm;r M u mrD rS myi f x d kt r sd K ;o r D ; 0r f;en f;yu fv u fjzi fht Af' G v fu m'D &f* sD v meD (&[ )x H od Ywpfzefa&mu fv mN k yD ; ]u G sefr o m;av ;ao N yD }[ k qd kav \ / xd kt cg t Af' G v fu m' D &f* sD v meD (&[ )u ao r i f;wr ef t D p&mt D v fu d k qia fhc:v k u du f m]t 'Ja Du mia f v ;&U Jt o u u f rd kEw I zf Y ki gajymx m;&u feJ d Yb mv k Y d
30 EIw fv d k u f&wmv J }[ k B ud r f;ar mif;\ / o d ES Y k i fht Af' G v fu m'D &f* sD v meD (&[ )u t D p&mt D v fu d kzr f;q D ;ao mt cg x G u fajy;av awmh o n f/ t D p&mt D v fu a½S U rS ajy;N yD ; t Af' G v fu m'D &f*sD v meD (&[ )u aemu fr S vd u f\ / aemu fr S k aeí av x J xd k ;0JysH o ef;u mv d ku faeo lu t Af' G v fu m'D &f *sD v meD (&[ )jzpfN yD ; t qk ;H üt p D&mt D v f\ t em;o k Y da&mu o f G m;av \ / t p D&mt D v fr k ;dau mif;u i f x Jo d k Y0i fa&mu fcgeD ;r S myi f t Af' G v fu m'D &f *sD v meD (&[ )u zr f;r d oG m;N yD ; 0d n mOfx n fh x m;o n fh t d w fx J u av mav mv wfv wfu r Sao q H ;o G k m;o n fh au mifav ;\ 0d n mOft jyi fx d aeYwpfaeY k vH ; t o u fEIw fx m;o n fh0d k n mOf t m;v k ;Hx G u fu su k efygawmh o n /f x tkd cgt p D&mt D v fu t v m ’[ xfh a Hwmyf g; cpm;0i fv su f ]u R efawmfrsd K ;eJYt o u fEIw fw JY t vk yfeJ ru d Y u fygb l;}[ k k qd um k id av awmh k o n f/ t v ’m[ fu t D p&mt D v ft m; jzpf&i f;t aM u mif; ar ;o n fh t cg ¤i f;u ]t Af' G v fu m'D &f* sD v meD (&[ )u u R efawmfrsd K ;u d kEIw fN yD ;o r Q t o u f0d n mOfawG t uk efjyefv w T fay;zd ajymawmhu G Y k sefawmfrsd K ;u v T w fr ay; wmeJ Yt o u f0d n mOft m;v H ;u d k ku R efawmfrsd K ;q D uvk N yD ; o lv T w fay;v d u fw m k aM u mifh yg} [ kajz\ / x d o n fh k t cg t v ’m[ fu ]wd ;wd k k;v k yfpr f;/ o lM u m; oG m;OD ;r , f/ t u , fí t &i fu EIw fN yD ;o m; 0d n mOfawG a&m?t ck EIw fx m;wJ h 0d n mOfawG a&m?aemift em*wfr S mEIw fr J h0d n mOfawG ygt u k efv H ;u d k ko lv T wf ay;v k u d fw, q f & kdi fv n ;f wd a YwG k b mwwfEid krf m Sv }J[ kjyefv n tf r e dY f&d a Sv \ } ]v mt D v m[ t D v fv v fv m} (t v ’m[ fr S vG í t jcm;b k J &m;r ½S )q d d wJ k h t , lt q ay:r S mt cd i ft r m&yfw n fcJ k M h u o lawG &J U r sd K ;q u f[ m½S &D u fq efw J h ck v yd kk jH yi f' @m&a DwG xJ rS mepfr aeM u b ;lv m;/ q M ku pr ;fygOD d ;/ t J ' gu k M du n h N fyD ; ]r G w fpv i fr fawG, ci fu &S &D u f wk zu fx m;u d k ;u G , fr IawGjyK vk yfcJ M h u rS myJ ? 'a h Demu rf S wpfq & l iS0 f g' u ;kdu ,Gvf m M u wm }v q Y kd E kdikdyf grhv m ;/ t u , íf wpfq & l iSf 0g' o D ;o D ;u d k o m, H M k u n fu d ;u G k , fcJ N h yD ;aemu fw G i fr Swk zu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;
31 &S &D u f&JU t 0d ZÆ mt r d ku f ar S mifx J ud ku so G m;cJ h w Jh t kyfpk&J Uo r d kif;aM u mif;[ m uG sefawmfw d kYr su far S mu ft x i ft &S m;&S d aeN yD qd k&i fjzi fh&S &D u fw kzu fx m; ud k ;u G , fr IawGa&m>yef;aewJ ha&S ;v lr sd K ;EG , f0i ft k yfpk t oD ;o D ;r S mv n f; ' D vd k wpfq l&S i f0g' o D ;o D ;o efY o efY ES i fh o mpwi fx G ef;u m;cJ ayr J h haemu fyd i f;u mv k r sm;wG i fr S0d n mOfa&;q kw f, kw f u sq i f;jci f;? t r d u ft ar S k mifv T r f;wJ acwf h u mv wd a Y&mu f&d k vS mu mt ppft rS eo f e Go f i cf su faysmu fysu o f m G;wmyJq N kyD d ; b maM u mifhr ½Ijr i f? r o H ;o yfw wf&o v J k / pOf;pm;q i fjci fÓP ft &a&mt q i fh q i fhq i fh jyefv mcsu fawG t &yg x m0&b k &m;o ci feJ pyfv sOf;wJ Y t awG h ;[ ma&S ;, ci fu yi f&S aecJ d N h yD ;jzpfw , f qd kw m o d o mx i f&S m;ygw, f/ ' gh jyi f x m0&b k&m;q d kif&mt awG ;[ m t vG efa&S ;u swJhu mv u yi f Asm'd w ft m;jzi fhav mu r S mwn fw H v mw, f h qw kd mpO;fpm;q i jfci Ó f P ft &a&mt m*H a kq mifv u fq i u h f r ;fx e d;fo rd;fv mwJ h pu m;r sm;t &yg ax mu fcH r IjyK v su f&S aeN d yD ; wk zu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;q d i f&m k t , lt q awG u awmhaemu fyd kif;u mv r sm;r S o mjzpfx G ef;v m&wmyg/ ' gaM u mifhb k&m;r , H kM u n fo lawG &JU] t u , fí x m0&b k&m;o ci fo m t rS efw u , f &S d r , fq d k&i f a&S ;OD ;u mv u yi f wpfq l&S i f0g' t awG ;t ac: &S aeN d yD ;jzpf&r S maygh } qd kw J hapm'u [ mv n f; r S m;, G i f;ygw, f/ x d od k ao m Y k a0zefapm'u r sd K ;awG [ mjzpf&yfr m S;awG ay:r S mt ajccH x m;wmaM u mifhjzpfyg w, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kr su fpd jzi fhjr i fcsi fo lr sm; x m0&b k &m;(zefq i f;½S i f)&S aM d u mif; cd i fr mao mt ax mu ft x m;awG k ud k jyv d k u fawmhx m0&b k &m;u d kji i f;y, fM u o lawG t aeeJ YpOf;pm;p&mjzpfv m &ygw, f/ x d ko d Y k r Sr [ k w fv Q i f t jcm;a&G ;p&mv r f;r &S d av awmhr jzpfr ae x m0&b & km;½S aM d u mi;f v u fo i h cf H &r J ht aet x m;a&mu fv m&N yD ;x G u faygu f
32 t aeeJ Yaemu fapm'u wpfckx yfw u fygw, f/ t J'gu awmh]au mif;N yD / x m0&b k &m;(zefq i f;½S i f)½S aM d u mif; u sK yfw d v u fcH Y k vd u fr , f/ ' gayr J k hci fAsm; wd kY t aeeJYu sK yfw d kY au seyfav mu fat mif t J'D x m0&b k&m; (zefq i f;½S i f) qd k w mu d k jyM u }v d k Yawmif;q d v mM k u ygw, f/ b k &m;r J 0g' D h awG xJ u yn mwwf v lw ef;pm;awG u awmif (ÓP fr J h pG m) ]x m0&b k&m;b , fr S mv J/ jyav mh / oY rd kS o mu sK yfwvd k Y u fcE Hd i rf , f}v d k Yq d k v mM k u ygw, f/ ' gY jyi f¤i f;wd u Y k ]t u , f í x m0&b & km;(zefq i ;f½iS)f&w d S, q f & kdi fau mi;fu i ,f u Hae t µ kdi gzefq i ;fao m v lo m;t aygi f;wd kY -o i fw d pk Y k ½k ;v d H ku fM uuk ef/ i gt &S i f rd rd ud , fu d k kjyo awmf r lr n f} q d k N yD ;t o H v m&r S maygh / ' gh jyi ft u , fí aeU a&mn ygx d t wd k i f;o m k bk &m;o ci fu t o H awmfq i fh aer n fq d vQ k i f v lo m;t m;v H ; bk k &m;o ci fu d k wn D wñ T w fw n f; v u fcH vd u fM k u rS maygh / ' gaM u mifhx m0&b k &m;&S aM d u mif; jyyg/ u sK yfw d Yv u fcH k vd u fr , f} v d k apm'u wu fM Y k u ygw, f/ t x u fygapm' u t wG u f t ES pfcsK yft ajz ' g&J U t ES pfcsK yft ajzu d kq lzD o lawmfpi fawG u ]x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fo n ft v G efeD ;u yfv su f&S N d yD ; t eD ;wu mh t eD ;q k ;H ae&mü&S \ /xd d jyi f Y k t &S i fjr wfo n f t v G efa0;u G mv S N yD ; t a0;wu mh t a0;q H k;ü&S \ / t vG d ef eD ;u yfao mt &m0w¬ K ud r jr i fEd k i fo u J k od h Yt v e k Gfa0;ao mt &m0w¬ K ud v n f; k jr i fEd kifr n fr [ kw facs/ x d kY aM u mifht &S i fjr wfo n f t v G efa0;u G mv G ef;í v lo m;t aeES i fhr jr i f&jci f;jzpfN yD ; t o u fao G ;aM u mx u fyi f t v G efeD ;u yf vG ef;í r jr i f&jci f;v n f;jzpfo n f/ r d rd t o u fao G ;aM u mu d ku d , fw d k i fjr i fzl; k o l&S \ av m/ o d d k r[ k Y wf u d , fh k r su fES mu d ka&x J ES pfv d u fv Q k i fv n f; jr i fEd i fr n f k r[ k w facs/ x d kY aM u mifht &S i fjr wfES i fh pyfv sOf;í t &S i fjr wfo n f t o u f ao G ;aM u mx u fyi fyd í eD k ;u yfao maM u mifhr jr i fEd i f&jci f;jzpfo n f} v d k Yt ajz k ay;M u ygw, f/
33 uR efawmh fr d w faq G w pfa, mu fu ajymjy&mrS m]*smreD Ed kifi H t ygt 0i f Ed i fi H k t awmfr sm;r sm;u d kv S n fh v n fcJh zl;wJh v lw pfa, mu f[ mu G sefawmfw d kY er mZf0wfjyK aewmu d kM u n fh N yD ; ]ci fAsm;wd kY 'D vd kav h u si fh cef;v kyfaev d kY bm t u sd K ;½S vd d k vJ Y / t J vd vk k yfr J t pm; t u sd h K ;½S rJ d hav h u si fh cef;wpfck ck v kyfygv m;} vd k ajymygw, f/' geJ Y Yt J 'D v lu d ku R efawmfu ]' g[ mav h u si h fcef;v k yfaewm r[ k w fb J0wfjyK ud k;u G , fr Iyg}v d Yajymawmh]b , fo lY k ud kq n f;u yfu d ;u G k , f aewmv J }v d k Y¤i f;u ar ;ygw, f/ ' geJ Yx m0&b k &m;o ci fu d ku d ;u G k , faewm ygv d Yu R k efawmfu jyefajzawmh¤i f;u ]b , fr S mv J ci fAsm;x m0&b k &m;u / t u , fí ½S w, q d f d v n f;jyygOD k ;/t v S yd i f&S k i f[ mr d rd t vS ud kv S pf[ jyav h ½S d w myJav / t u , fí x m0&b k&m;o ci fu o mt v S qH k;q d k&i f b mv d kY ykef;ae&wmv J}q d kygw, f/ ' geJYu R efawmfv n f; pm&G u fw pf&G u fay:r S m ]t v ’m[ f}q d wJ k hpu m;v H ;u d k a&;N k yD ; t a0;B uD ;u aejywJ t cgx d h v lr jr i f&b l; k jzpfaew, f/ ' d aemu fu R efawmfu ]t v ’m[ fu u k &ft mefx J rS mi gt ½S i fo n f t o u fao G ;aM u mx u fyi f yd eD k ;u yfv su f½S o n fv d d v n f; r d Y k efY M u m;x m;w, f}/ xd ko d kYajymN yD ; t v ’m[ fv d Y k a&;x m;wJ h pm&G u fu k do lY r su fpd em;u yfN yD ; ]t ck b mjr i f&ao ;v J}v d kY ar ;awmh]b mrS r jr i f&b l;} v d kY ajymygw, f/ ' D t cg uG sefawmfu ]x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ mt J 'D x u fawmifyd h eD k ;w, fq d &i f ci fAsm; k r su fv H k ;awG eJYb , fjr i f&ygh rv J }vd jyefajzcJ Y k ygw, f/ h ' gh aM u mifhx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kjr i fcsi f?awG csi fo lawG Y t zd Y k ]t v ’m[ f[ mt eD ;q H ;eJYt a0;q H k ;r S k m&S d aewJh t wG u f r jr i f&jci f;jzpfw , f} qd k wJ ht ES pfcsK yft ajzu d o may;av h k &S ygw, f/ d 0w¬ K ypö n f;wd kif;u d kjr i fEd kifw Jh en f;v r f; t o G , fo G , f&S d jci f; ]x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kr su fpd eJY b maM u mifh r jr i fEd kif&wmv J } qd wJ k har ;cG ef;&J Ut ES pfo m&ygwJ hwu , fh t ppft r S eft ajzu d kajzygr , f/
34 av mu ½S dt &m0w¬ K ypö n f;ypö , swd kif;u d kjr i fEd kif&ef en f;v r f;t o D ;o D ; ½S d ygw, f/ ](x d awG Uu d kifw G , fjr i fawG U vd kY &Ed kifw Jh ) ½kyf0w¬ K ypö n f;awG vd k x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d v n f; wd k ud Y k jyo M k uuk ef}v k dapm'u wu far ;r , fq d Y &i f k t awmfh ud kt o d ÓP fr Jh w Jht ar ;yJjzpfygv d r fh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci fu d k jyv d Y k &&at mif ½kyf0w¬ K ypö n f;awG vd kx m0&b k&m;o ci fv n f; ½kyfo ab m t jzpf&S r aeyg/ v lawG d ajympr S w fjyK aeM u wJ hyH k jyi fw pfyk ' f½S ygw, f/ d ]eAD (wr efawmf)jzpfaM u mi f; aM u n mao myk* ¾ d K v fw pfyg;o n f bk &i fx Hcpm;0i a f &mu fN yD ; ]u R Ek fyf x m0&b k &m;t v ’m[ fh xH u apv T w fjci f; cH &wJ hwr efawmjfzpfw , f/ u R Ek fyfu d kv u fcH av mh }[ k qd o n fh k t cg b k &i fu ]ar mifr i f; wr efawmfjzpfw , fq d w mu sK k yfw d b , fv d Y k ko d Ed i rf v J k }[ k jyefar ;\ / od ES Y k i fhb k &i fh t B uH ay;yk *¾ K d v fu ]' gb mrS cJ , Of;wJ h ud pö r[ k w fb l; b k&i fB uD ;/ t ckcsu fcsi f;yJ' D ud pö ud kajz½S i f;r , f}[ kq d kv su f wr efawmfjzpfaM u mif; a<u ;aM u mfo l\ a&S U üzG i fh r &ao mao mh cav mu fw pfcku d , lv mN k yD ; csay; vd k u f\ / x d k aemu f t B Y uH ay;yk *¾ K d v fu ] t u , fí ci fAsm;wr efawmfq d &i f k 'a Do mh cav mu u f kdzG ih jfyav }[ k qk vd d u fav \ / x d k k t cgwrefawmfjzpfaM u mif; aM u n mo lu ]u R Ek fyfu wr efawmfjzpfaM u mif;yJaM u n mwmav / ao mh jyi f q &mv d k YaM u n mwmrS r[ k w fb J }vd jyefajzv d Y k u fo n f/} k t ck' D v lawG &J U t ajct aeu v n f; t J 'D vk y dgyJ / ajymawmhÓP fB uD ;&S if awG ? t awG ;t ac:?' ó eyn m&S i fawG / x m0&b k &m;o ci feJ ywfo u fN Y yD ; b k&i fh t B uH ay;t &m&S d u eAD t jzpfaM u n mo lu d kr q D rq d kif? t q D t ai : r wn fhar ;o v d k r sd K ; ¤i f;wd u v n f; ar ;cG Y k ef;x k w faeM u jci f;o mjzpfygw, f/ uG sefawmfw d kY ajymaewJhx m0&b k&m;o ci fq d kw m*sH K eJY v kyfx m;wJh b k&m;? au smu fawG eJ Y xk q pfx m;wJh b k&m;awG ud kajymaewmr[ k w faM u mif; ¤i f;wd kY t en f;i , a f wmho ab maygu fem;v n fza Y kdu mi;fw, /f t u , íf t 'JvDtkd ½ykf
35 b k&m;r sd K ;awGjr i fcsi f&i fawmhb k&m;au smif;u efawG rS mo G m;M u n fh M u aygh / uG sefawmfw d k u awmht i fr wefv sd Y K U 0S u feu feJ jr i fh r m;x G #facgi fw J t ½S h i fjr wfu d k , H kM u n fv u fcH x m;M u jci f;jzpfaM u mif;u d kajymv d ygw, f/ k t &m0w¬ K wd ki f;u d kjr i f&r S , H kM u n fv u fcH M u wmr [ kw f 0w¬ K ypö n f;wd i f;u d k kjr i f&r St ½S w &m;t jzpf v u fcH d M u wmr[ k w fygb l;/ t jr i ft m½k eJ H Y(wpfen f;) jr i f&wJ en f;eJ h rS Y r[ k w fb Jwjcm;t m½k cH H en f;awG eJ Y v n f;v u fcH M u ygw, f/ ½k yf0w¬ K ypö n f;awG rm Syi vf Q i ft csK dU ypö n f;awG u kdt eH cYH M u n fh rS ? t csd K U ud k xd awG M Y u n fh rS ? t csd K U ud kem;ax mifM u n fh r So d &Ed kifygw, f/ ES i f;q D yef;&eH u kdi gh Y ud jy?o H k &J Ur mau smrIu d jy?v S k wJ t oH Y u jd ky po jzi fhawmif; qk & di fx o k l[ mt v e d Gft o d ÓP rf w ho J h lyJ J jzpfygv d rh rf , f/ ½yk0 f w¬ K ypö n ;fawG rS m yi fv Q i ft &mwd i f;u d k kjr i f&r S t &S w&m;t jzpfv u fcH d , H M k u n fM u wmr[ k w f&i f x m0&b k &m;o ci feJ ywfo u fN Y yD ; t ½S i fh ud jr i f&r Swu , f&S k aM d u mif; v u fcH Ed if k r , fv d kY , lq &i f b , fav mu fawmift o d ÓP fu i f;r Jh &ma&mu fv d ku fr v J/ ' gh jyi ft &mwd i f; t m½k k i g;yg;eJ H Yr o d Ed i fw mawG k v n f;&S ygw, f/t csd d K U t &mawG q kdcH pm;rIeq Yk J idyf gw, f/ Oyrm-a' go / a' go x G u fwmu d kb , fv o kE d dk idfygrhv J / xd N yD ;r S ?em;ax mifr S ?t &o mcH rS ?jr i fr S ?t eH cH Y M u n fh r So d Ed i fygh k r v m;/ o d qd Y k k vQ i f v lawG rS ma' go x G u fw , fq d w mv n f;&S k d N yD ; t J'gu d kb , fv d od k &wm vJ /v lw pfOD ;t aeeJ Y]i gv n f; v lyJ?t jcm;o lawG v n f;v lawG yJ / i ga' go xG u fw J t cgcH h pm;&wJ hpd w fcH pm;csu fr sd K ; wjcm;o lawG rS mv n f; &S r aygh d }q d N k yD ; ud k, fw d kifawG Y B uH K cH pm;r Iu ae &&S d v mwJh t od aM u mifhv lw pfa, mu f t ck a' go x G u faeygv m;q d w mu d k ko d jr i fEd i fw mjzpfw , f/ x d k od k yi ft jcm;o lawG Y k cH pm;&wmu kdrd rd u ,d k fwid kfcH pm;&r So E dk idfwh J(pd wcf p Hm;csu e fq Yk J idw f h )Jt aM u mi;f ud pö awGt r sm;B uD ;&S ygao ;w, f/ Oyr m- emu si fjci f;/ x d d cH k pm;csu fr sd K ;u d k awG xd Y vd k r &?t eH Y cHM Y u n fh vd r &?jr i fv d Y k r &?t &o mcH Y k pm;v d r &?em;ax mifv d Y k Y k
36 r &ed i fygb l;/ o d k k qd Y vQ k i fv lw pfa, mu femu si faew, fq d w mb , fv d k od k Ed i fygh k r v J/ r d rd ud k, fw d kif cH pm;zl;r Semu si fr I ]b m}q d kw mu d ko d Ed kifygv d r fh r , f/ vw l pfa, mu fu cEm ¨u k ,d fwpfae&mrm Semu si faew, q f & ki fx k d o d jlzpfaewJ h ½kyfv u © P mt ajct aeu d kax mu f½IN yD ; emu si faeaM u mif;o d Ed kifygw, f/ ud k , fw d k i fawG U B uH K cH pm;cJ &zl;wJ h hemu si fr Iu d kt ajccH N yD ; t jcm;v lw pfa, mu f emu si fw mu d kr S ef;q Ed i fw mjzpfygw, f/ k t csK yfajym&&i f t csd K U t &mawG ud kt m½k H i g;yg;eJ v n f; r o d Y Ed i fygb l;/ k ' tD&mawG u v n f; ES pfr sK d;&d ySgw, /f wpfr sK d;u t ay:, a HwG ;awmcH pm;r tI m½H k eJ Y qd k i fN yD ; u sefw pfr sd K ;u t wG i f;yd i f;cH k pm;r It m½k H eJ r So d Y jr i fEd i fw J k t &mjzpfyg h w, /f Oyr m-t jcm;o lawG a' go x G u faewmu k dt ay:, H awG ;awmcH pm;½e HJ k Y od Eid kfygw, f/ o d k ayr h Y Jr d rd u ,d k fw d i fa' go x G k u faewm?cspfaewmu d u sawmh k t wG i f;yd k i f;q d k i f&mu d , fw d k i fcH k pm;r It m;jzi fh o mo d Ek i fygw, f/' gh d jyi f t m½k i g; H yg;eJ Y v n f;r o d Ed kifygb l;/ ' D vd kcH pm;r I[ mu d , fw d k i fcH k pm;r Io u fo u fjzi fh om od Ed kifw mjzpfygw, f/ t csd K U ao mt &mawG u sawmhx d kt &mawG &JUt u sd K ;o u fa&mu fr Iu d k ax mu f½IN yD ;r So d Ed i fw J k ht &mawG jzpfygw, f/ Oyr m-o H vd u f" mwf/o H k vd u fu d k k oH t em;r S mx m;v d u fv Q k i fo H ud kq G Jii fygawmh w , f/ ' gu d M k u n fh jci f;t m;jzi fh oH vk u dq f w kd th J &mrm Sq J iGi f" mwf&a dM S u mi;f o d Ek idyf gw, /f' u Dd pu ö ykdJt B ud rB fu rd? f t cgcgB uH K awG U od jr i f&N yD qd &i f ' D k t &m0w¬ K u t u sd K ;o u fa&mu fw wfr S ef; , H M k u n fr It q i fh xd wd ;v m&ygw, f/ t u , fí ¤i ;f&J k Ut u sd K ;o u fa&mu fr Iu d k a½G U ½m S;at mifjyK vk yfEd i fv Q k i f, H M k u n fr It q i fh [ mcd i fr mwJ k ,h H M k u n fr It q i fh xd yd wd k ;v m&ygw, f/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd awmh¤i f;r m k St u sK d;o u fa&mu fapwwfr I ud yd k kifq d i fx m;aM k u mif; o d v m&v d jzpfygw, f/ x d Y k ko n fh t u sd K ;o u fa&mu fr I ud k yd k i fq d i fx m;v d k k o mv Q Y i f ¤i f;[ ma½G U ½S m;o G m;&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ t J ' dq G iif J
37 "mwf (o H vd u f" mwf)u d k kt m½kH i g;yg;eJ Yx d awG U cH pm;v d Y k r &Ed i fygb l;/ ¤i f;&J k U t u sd K ;o u fa&mu fr a IM u mifh o mo d Ek idfwmyg/ t J ' vDd t &mrsK k d;awG u rm Çay:r S m od ef;eJY csD ½S ygw, f/ t o d d ÓP f&S o lw d d kif; ' gu d kv u fcH M u &r J h ud pö yg/½k yf0w¬ K ypö n f;awG rS myi fv Q i f t m½kH i g;yg;eJY ro d ? r jr i fEd kifw Jht &mawG t r sm;B uD ; ½S d aev Q i f ½kyfw &m;r [ k w fw Jhx m0&b k&m;o ci feJY pyfv sOf;N yD ; r su fpd eJ Y jr i f at mifjyo av mho d kY r [ kw f t m½kH i g;yg;eJY o u fao jyav mh vd Yb maM k u mifh awmif;q d k &o v J / o u fao t ax mu ft x m;u awmh(b , ft aM u mif;eJ ywf Y o u fN yD ;r q d kw n f&S aM d u mif;) a<u ;aM u mfo lw d i f; jyzd k kY vd t yfpN k r Jyg/ o d kY ayr Jh o u fao q d kw ma<u ;aM u mfw Jht aM u mif;t &meJYu d ku fn D r I&S d zd kY o mv d kN yD ; vd k u fav smn D ax G jzpfr Ir &S dt H vG ae&wmrsd J K ; r[ k w fygb l;/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JUyi fu d k, fZmwd o ab m x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J Uyi fu d , fZmwd k o ab mu t b , fen f;/ ' geJY pyfv sOf;N yD ; u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefr S mv m&S o n fr S d m-
]t b fq m G&f} q d w mo d k jci f; ?t o u dd v n f; ac:q d k ygw, f/ ' gaM k u mifh ' tD m, wf&J U t wG i f;t eu fo ab mu ]]t v ’m[ fu d kþ ½k yfpu © K r su fpd r sm;jzi fh o mru t o d ?t o d ÓP f? x d ;x G k i f;ÓP ft m;jzi fh v n f; r jr i f? r o d Ed i fay/ k od k ao mf(o H Y vu k fo n fo H d ud kq G i i fo n fh J t cgo H vk u d f\ t u sd K ;u d od k &o u o hd J ) Y k t ½S i fjr wfo n fu d , fawmfw d k i ft o i w k f d ay:0, fo u fa&mu fr IwpfpH Y k w pf&m k x n fh oG i f;r S o mt &S i fjr wfu d ko d jr i fEd i fay&m\ }} k 'D t q i fh ud k a&mu fv mwJ t cgx m0&b k h &m;o ci fu d v u fr cH k M u o lr sm;u ]au mif;N yD / ci fAsm;wd Ypd k w fB ud K u fen f;eJ Yx m0&b k &m;&S aM d u mif;jyo Ed i fw , f/ k x m0&b k &m;&a dM S u mif; o u fao b mrq d jyyg}v d k Yawmi;fq vd k k mM u awmh w, f/
38 ' gaM u mifhu R efawmfh t aeeJYx m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S d aM u mif; o u fao t ax mu ft x m;awG jyo G m;ygh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S d aM u mi f; o u fao (1) yx r o u fao t ax mu ft x m;t aeeJ Yv lt r sm;u v u fcH , H M k unf M u jci f;q d k wJ ho m"u u d kwi jfyygh r , f/ q d vk k w d mu v rl sd K ;E,Gfpk wid kf;r S mx m0& b k&m;eJY ywfo u fw Jh t awG ;½S d aew, fq d kw mu d kwi fjyv d kygw, f/ x m0& bk &m;u d kwl;wl;cg;cg;v u fr cH Ed i fw J k o lawmifv lt r sm;u v u fcH h , H M k u n fjci f; qw kh d J' o Du fao t ax mu ft x m;u d kb , fv k rdSji i ;fv rY k&Eid d kyf gb ;l/ ' |dtd au smf t ar mf]q efyfq ef} (wu , fawmho lu u d , fh k uk , fu d d kb k &m;r J 0g' D h ygv d YyG k i fh yG i fh v i f;v i f; r a<u ;aM u mfayr J ho lY pmt k yfawG ud t ajccH k N yD ;bk &m;r J 0g' &J h Ut &i f; t jr pfu d kt k w fjr pfcscJh jci f;jzpfw , f)u awmif ]wpfav mu v H k;u , H kM unf o u f0i faewJ hu d pö w pf&yfr S mv H ;0r S k m;, G i f;aewmrsd K ;r [ k w fb Jt r S efw &m; wpfck ca kwmh && dr , f}v Y S ko p d lYmt ykfwpft k yfx J rm Sa&;o m;x m;ygw, f/ ' gaM u mih f v lr sd K ;EG , f0i fw d kif;r S myi f x m0&b k&m;eJY ywfo u fw Jht awG ;½S d aeaM u mif; awG Y &ygw, f/ t v ’m[ f½S i fjr wf u d k, fawmfw d kif ' D t ax mu ft x m;u d k ay;x m;ygw, f/ ]r n fo n fh v lr sd K ;EG , fw G i fr Si gt &S i fjr wfb u fawmfo d Yzd k w fac:r IjyK cJh o n fh ol r yG i fh ay:cJh o n f [ lí r &S acs/ i gt &S d i fw n f&S d aM u mif; ajymjci f;r cH cJ h &ao m t k yfpk [ lí v n f; r &S acs} (35;25) d xd k yk *¾ K d v f(wr efawmf)awG u yJv lr sd K ;EG , fw d i f;r S k myG i fh ay:cJ N h yD ; x m0& bk &m;o ci f t v ’m[ f&S aM d u mif;t awG ;u d kjzefY csd cJh w mjzpfw , f/ ' gaM u mifh 'o D u fao t ax mu ft x m;[ mv lr sd K ;EG , fpk wd i ;fr S k mx m0&b & km;eJ pyfq k Y idfw J h t awG ;&S cJ d aM h u mi;f t ax mu ft x m;yJ jzpfygw, f/ ' d |d 0g' u awmh' D t awG ;
39 t ac:eJ , S Y ON fyD ; t m;N yd K i fr jIyK vk yfch yJgw, /f , aeY acwfr S mo mru [ d ;a&;S, ci f k u yi f t m;N yd K i fv su f&S d cJh M u wmjzpfygw, f/ o d kY wd kifat mif ' d |d 0g' u o m t a&;ed r ch f& h JN yD ; x m0&b & km;u d kv u cf ,HM kH unw f 0 h Jg' u yJt pOo f jzi h a f t miE fk idf aecJh w mjzpfygw, f/ ' d |d 0g' D awG u v n f; ao cgeD ;r S m]wd kY u awmhx m0& b& km;u d kr ji i f;b l;/x m0&b k &m;½a du mif;½E S dk S idfw , f}v o Y mq a k d kewmu v n f; d x m0&b k&m;&S d aM u mif; o u fao t ax mu ft x m;wpf&yfyJjzpfygw, f/ t *F v efEd kifi H rS m' d |d w pfa, mu fu o lao cgeD ;r S mr d rd yd kifOpö m"et awmf r sm;r sm;u d kx m0&b k&m;&S d jci f; t aM u mif;aq G ;aEG ;ji i f;cH krIjyK vk yfzd kY t wG uf v I' gef;cJ ygao ;w, f/ x m0&b k h &m;u d kv u fr cH o lawG xH u aeawmhck vd ud k pö r sd K ;awG t m;jzi fho u fao &&S d ayr Jhx m0&b k&m;u d kv u fcH , H kM u n fo lawG xH u ae ¤i f;wd k ao q H Y ;u G k , fv G efcgeD ;r S m]x m0& b k&m;r &S w mv n f;jzpfEd d if k w, f} q d wJ k n n f;n Lpu m;r sd h K ; vH ;0r M k u m;cJ &zl;ygb l;/ h rq [Da f rm tf 'k(ft )o ci a f jymav ½ hyd Sgw, /f u R ea f wm w fO Y kd;D av ; rD ;&rf [k r® 'f t pö r mt D ve f tJ Y wl' |dd wpfa, mu fpmv mo i fav & hd ySgw, /f t cgwyg; i v si f v Iyfawmh¤i f;(' d |d )&JUyg;pyfu ae ]&mrf?&mrf} v d kY at mfN yD ; xG u fajy;yg awmh w , f/ r D ;&fq m[ D b fu ¤i f;u d k]r i f;u b k &m;u d v u fr cH k wJ o lyJ h / b mv d Y k &mrf?&mrvf Y kat m& d f wmv }Jq k N dyD ; ar ;wJ t cg¤i f;u ]u R h efawmfarh N yD ; yg;pyfu vT w fceJx G u fo G m;wmyg} v d ajzygw, f/ wu , fawmh' d Y k |d awG [ mt o d ÓP fu i f;r J r Iay:r S h m&S aeM d u wmjzpfN yD ; x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d v u fcH k M u o lawG u awmht o d ÓP f&S jci f;ay:r S d m&S d aeM u o lawG jzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifhr d Y k yJ ¤i f;' d |d wd k Y [ mao cgeD ; (o d kY r[ k w f) aM u mu fp&mwpfck ck eJYB uH K v m&csd efr S m ]i gwd kY rS m;wmv n f;jzpfEd i fw myJ}v d k kYq d w wfM k u pN r Jyg/ t u , fí ¤i f;wd Y k om t od ÓP f&S d aeM u w, fq d &i f ao q H k k;csd efr S myi f ]x m0&b k &m;eJY pyfq d kifo r Q t awG ;u d kx k w fypfv d u fygawmh k / x m0&b k &m;q d w m&S k rS d r &S bJ d }vd ajym&r J Y k h
40 t pm; ' geJY ajymif;jyef n n f;wG m;aewmu d kyJawG ae&ygw, f/ ' gaM Y u mifh x m0&b k &m;½S aM d u mif; t cd kift r mq H ; o u fao t ax mu f t x m;u awmh k v lr sd K ;EG , fw d i f;r S k mx m0&b k&m;eJ Y pyfq d i fw J k Y t awG ;&S d aejci f;yJ jzpfygw, f/ v lr sd K ;EG , fw d kif;r S mx m0&b k&m; (zefq i f;&S i f)q d kif&mt awG ;&S d jci f;u d k wu fw Jh apm' u ]x m0&b k &m;eJ qd Y kifw J t awG h ; v lr sd K ;EG , fawG rS mawG U ½S &w, fq d d ayr J k h t awG ;Ep Sfr sK d;yi fv u k fav smn a d Dx G jzpfaM u mif; jyo M uuk ef}v Y kapm'u wu fM d u ygw, f/ wpfa, mu fu b k &m;wpfyg;&S w , fajymr, f/ aemu fwpfa, mu fu d ES pfyg;/ aemu w f pfa, mu fu o H ;yg;v a k Yjymr, f/ aemu fwpfa, mu fu b & k d km; aygi f;o d ef;eJ csD Y &S w , fv k d q Y dd N k yD ; aemu w f pfa, mu fu awG o Yr Q t &mwd i f; b k k &m; vk a Y djymw, f/ Aó d Ek ;deJ oD Y 0u vd k u cf o Hlu wpfa, mu ? f t v i ;fb k &m;?t ar S mif bk &m;t jzpf aemu fw pfa, mu fu v u fcH w , f/ ' gawG t m;v ;H ku d kax mu ½ fI jci ;fjzi h f' D t awG ;[ m, M ku n jfci ;fu tkd ajccH H N yD ; wn faq mu fx m;wmr[ w k fb J pd w fu l;, Oft awG ;o u fo u fo mjzpfw , f/ t ajz t x u fygapm'u eJ pyfv sOf;N Y yD ; ]yg;pyfajymo u fo u fpu m;awG qd N k yD ;, l q jci ;f[ mrS m;, iGf;aM u mif;}ajymv ykdgw, /f o Y a kdyrJ hwpfav mu v ;kH u , k M H unf v u fcH x m;wJ h(, H M k u n fr Iq d i f&m) u d k pö w pf&yf[ mb , fv d vk k yfr S m;Ed i fygh k rv J / bk &m;&S d aM u mif; wpfav mu v H ;u wpfn D k w pfñ T w fw n f; q d kaeM u w, f/ od k ayr J Y hx m0&b k &m;eJ pyfv sOf;N Y yD ; ½S i f;v i f;zG i fh qd k csu a f wG u rS m;, G i f;aew, f vd k Yu R efawmfw d k t aeeJ Y Yajzv d ygw, f/ Oyr m- v lw pfa, mu fu t pD k ;t ei f; q, p f i ;fawG U cJ w h, a f jymr, /f aemu w f pfa, mu u f Ep Sq f , /f aemu w f pfa, mu f u Ep Sfq , h if g;pi f;awG r , f/ o q Y Y vd k d kQ i fb , fo u l rSwpfpi ;fr SrawG b l;v a Y Ywmh k d ajymEd k i fygh r v m;/t u , fí ¤i f;wd o mv d Y k r fn mv S n fh pm;r Ir jyK cJ b l;q d h &i ft pD k ;
41 t ei f;u d awmhv H k ;0awG k Y cJh w , f? aemu fyd i f;r S k ma&wG u fw J h t a&t wG u fu rS m;, G i f;cJ M h u wmv d Yq d k M k u &r S mjzpfygw, f/ ' D vd yJav mu &S k dv lr sd K ;EG , fw d i f;r S k m v n f; ¤i f;wd [ mx m0&b k Y k &m;eJ pyfv sOf;v d Y YwpfpH k w pf&mawmho d k em;v n fcJ h M u &N yD ; aemu fyd i ;f r m k Sar a hv smo hm G;wJ th wG u fyH pw k Hpfr sd K ;eJ Yem;v n fx m;cJ jci f; h jzpfw , fv d k Y0efcH M u &r S mo mjzpfygw, f/ wpfEd i fi H k eJ w pfEd Y i fi H?a' o wpfck k eJ Y wpfck [ mt csi f;csi f;&S rS d ef;awmif r o d cJ M h u b Ju r Ç mjcm;aecJ M h u ayr J hx d Ed k i fi H k a' o awG rS maex d kifo lawG &J Uwpfn D w pfn mwn f; x G u fq d kcsu fu awmh ]zefq i f;cH a0ae, st m;v H k;u d kzefq i f;wJh t &S i f} &S d aM u mif;yi fjzpfygw, f/ xd k uJ oa h k d Yo mwd k u fq d i fr Ir sd k K ;[ mt u sd K ;t aM u mif;cd i fr mrIr &S k bJ d r jzpfEd i fygb l;/ k x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S d aM u mi f; o u fao (2) u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu ay;wJhx m0&b k &m;wn f&S jci f;q d d i f&m' k k wd , o u fao t ax mu ft x m;u awmh ]t v m ’[ o f n fwpfyg;wn ;f?wpfq w l n ;fjzpfaM u mi;f ajym M u m;ygav }(114 ;2) ' tDm, wfawmfrm Sa<u ;aM u mfcsu fEp S& f yfjyK x m;ygw, /f wpfck u x m0&b & km; o ci ft v ’m[ ft r S efw u , f&S N d yD ; wpfyg;wn f;jzpfw , f/ yx r t yd i f;jzpfw J k h ]x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&S w , f} q d d w m&JU k o u fao u ]t v ’m[ fo n f r n fo lY ud krS rrS D cd kb Jt &S i fh ud ko mt m;v H k;o n f r S D cd kae&\ } (114;3) ' kw d , t yd kif;jzpfw Jh]x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fr S mwpfq lw n f;? wpfyg;wn f;jzpfw , f} q d kw mu d awmho u fao t ax mu ft x m; ES k pf&yf ay;x m;ygw, f/ wpfck u
42 ]t v ’m[ fo n fr n fo lY ud rQ k r ar G ;/ r n fo l\ ar G ;jci f;u d rQ k v n f;r cH &} (114;4) aemu fw pfck u ]t v ’m[ fES i fh w lo l r n fo lw pfOD ;wpfa, mu fr Qr &S d acs} (114;5) &S &D u f(wkzu f, S Ofw G Ju d k;u G , fjci f;) t r sd K ;t pm; ES pfr sd K ;&S d ygw, f/ wpfr sd K ;u B uD ;o n fjzpfap?i , fo n fjzpfap b k &m;t &may;jci f;cH &wJ ht &m awGt r sm;B uD ;&S d N yD ; aemu fw pfr sd K ;u x m0&b k &m;r S vG í t jcm;ao mt &m J awG u zefq i f;cH awG o mjzpfEd i fayr J k h¤i f;t &mawG ud bk k &m;t q i fhay;x m; vd k uM fu jci f;jzpfygw, f/ &S &D u ft r sd K ;t pm;wpfr sd K ;r S mt &S i fjr wf&J U Zmwd awmfeJ Y , S Ofwh ½ JS &u DjfzpfN y;Daemu fwpfr sK d;u q D zGo *f k P fawme f ,Y JO Sw f J h&& Su DfjyK jci f;jzpfyg w, f/ t x u fyg t m, wfawG t m;jzi fht ½S i fjr wfu r d rd w n f&S d jci f;u d k o u fao t ax mu ft x m;o H ;r sd k K ; ay;x m;ygw, f/ yx r wpfck u t &S i fjr wf o n f Zmwd yu wdt r S efw u , fw n f&S jci f;?' k d w ,d wpfck u t &S i fjr wfo n f wpfq lw n f;wpfyg;wn f;&S d jci f;? wwd , wpfcku t &S i fjr wf\ q G D zo f *k P fawmfawG rS mv n f; t Ed Ii f;r Jh u mwpfo D ;wpfo efY jzpfjci f; po n fw d ygyJ Y k / t cku R efawmfx m0&b k &m;o ci f t v ’m[ fw n f&S jci f;t aM d u mif;u d kt "d u aq G ;aEG ;aewmjzpfw Jh t wG u f x m0&b k&m;wn f&S d jci f;u d kt ax mu ft cH jyK Ed k i fr J ht m, wfawmfawG eJ yJaq G Y ;aEG ;o G m;ygh r , f/ t J ' gu awmh yJ jzpfygw, /f q d vd k wmu t &iSfjr wfo n fr d k rd yi fu k ,d Z f mwd awmft &N yD ;jyn h fpH k wJ t ½S h i fjzpfygw, f/ ]q G r ' f}&J U t "d yÜ g, fu awmht &S i fjr wfo n f r n fo lY ud rQ k rv k t yf?r n fo lY d ay:r S v n f;t m;x m;r S cd D jci f;r jyK k b Ju sef&S o r Qt &mt m;v H d ; k u o mt &S i fh t ay: t m;x m;r S D cd aeM k u &ygw, f/ t ck'D o ab mw&m;u kd t ajccH x m;jyD ; av mu wpfcG i fv H k;u d kM u n fh vd ku fpr f;yg/ ae&mt ES H Y rS m
43 ' g&J U oua f o t ax mu tf x m;awG u kd&S i ;fv i f;jywfo m;pG mawG U &yS dgv d rh rf , f/ av mu &S dr n fo n fh t &m? r n fo n fh ½kyf0w¬ K ypö n f;r So lY yi fu d k, fo ab meJY jyn p fhH w , f&, fv d k k r &yS Y dgb l;/ t pOft N r Jrd rd jyn fh pH zk k dmt jcm;ypö & Y n f;0w¬ K awG ud k vd kt yfpN r JjzpfN yD ; wjcm;t csd w ft q u fypö n f;awG r &S d b J&yfw n fv d kY ud kr& Ed kifygb l;/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fr S t y t &mwd kif;o n f t jcm;ao mt &mrsm; ud kv d kt yfv su f&S d jci f; t i fr wefao ;i , fr Iefr T m;wJ t r IefawG h yi fv Q i f t r Iefw pfr IefeJY w pfr Ief t u sd K ;o u fa&mu fr IjyK v su f&S d aeygw, f/ wpfcgwpf&Ht v i f;a&mifu xd k t r IefawG ay:u d jzmu su mt u sd k K ;o u fa&mu fapv su f&S ygw, f/ v lo m; d awG [ mN yD ;jyn fh pH w , fv d k x i f&ayr J Y k ha&?t pmeJ Yav u d kv d t yfaewmygyJ k / aeu v n f; ]*wfpf} t ai G ud Y vd k t yfv su f&S k ygw, f/ ae[ mv n fywfv Iyf&S d m; aeEd kif&efES i fhwn fw H h aeEd kifzd kY &mt jcm;t &maygi f;r sm;pG mu d kv d t yfv su f k &y S dgw, f/ u rÇ m ajr o n vf n ;f wn w f & h Hyfwn E f ikdzf Y kdM u, w f m &m?N *d K [ feu © wf awG &J Uq G t m;?av pd J i fawG k eJ Yt o pft o pfao m&i f;jr pfypö n f;awGv d t yf k v su f&S d ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht B uD ;r m;q H k;t &m0w¬ K rS o n f t ao ;i , fq H k; t &m0w¬ K xd pl;pr f; av h v mM u n fh r , fq d &i fv d k t yfcsu fawG k eJ Yjyn fh 0aewmu d k awG &ygv d Y r fh r , f/ av mu r S mjr i fawG &o r Q Y ao mt &mwd i f;[ mo lw d k jyn fh Y k pH zd k Y k wjcm;t &mawG &J U t ax mu tf yH ud h kv td k yfv su f&N S dy;Dt J vk vd k td yfaejci ;fu u d k ]' a Dv mu o n fr rdd b mo mrd rd q E´ES ih f(u ,d ko fh ab mu d , faq miN k fyD ;) rn fo lY ud k rQ rrS D cd k b Jv n fywfv Iyf&S m;aejci f;r [ kw f}aM u mif; &i fh u sL;v su f &S d ygw, f/ 'a Dv mu B uD ;u d kv Iyf&S m;v n fywfapwJ o lu o D h ;o efY &S ygw, f/ u d d , fw d k i fu k t jcm;t &mawG ud kv d kt yfv su f&S d w Jh t &mwpfck[ mu d k, fw d kifzefq i f;&S if b , fv d k rS r jzpfEd k i fo n fh en f;wl t N rJ x m0pOfw n faer S mv n f; r [ kw fygb l;/
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45 qd k awmhajymif;v J jci f;q d w mt jcm;t &mwpfck k eJ aygi f;r Sajymif;v J Y Ed i fr S k mrd yg/ Y k r jyn fh pH k wJ t &mrS h mo maygi f;pyfEd i fw J k h*k P fo wå &S d w myg/ N d yD ;jyn fh pH w Jh k t &m u sawmhajymif;v J r Iu d kv u fr cH ygb l;/ N yD ;awmht jcm;0w¬ K ypö n f;eJ Y v n f; t rS efw u , f aygi f;pyfa&maES mjci f;r &S ygb l;/ x d d N k yD ;jyn fh pH wJ k t &meJ h Yt jcm; t &m&J Uaygi f;pyfa&maES mjci f;u o M u m;cJ [ mt csi f;csi f; aygi f;pyfa&maES m oG m;ayr J ho M u m;cJ o mjzpfv mo v d r sd k K ;ygyJ / t u , fí t J 'D vd kr n fo n fh t &m eJ rYSr aygi f;pyfr a&maES m?r n o f n fu k rdSr v d t yfw J k hwpfpw k pf&m&S H r n fq d d vQ k if v n f; ' D av mu B uD ;jzpfv mp&mt aM u mif;r &S d ygb l;/ b maM u mifh vJ qd kawmh 'a Dv m u [ mra&rwG uE f ikda fv m ua ft m i fajym i ;fv jJci ;fawG ejY Jyn a h f ewJ hae&mXm e jzpfv d k ygyJ Y / av mu B uD ;t ygt 0i f pM u 0Vmwpfck vH ;u d k kq i fjci fM u n fh wJ t cg h t &mt m;v H ;ajymif;v J k aewmcsn fh yJjr i fawG U &ygv d r fh r , f/ r d rd w n fEd i fzd k Y k &m t jcm;t &mawG ay:r S mr S cd D t m;x m;ae&N k yD ;x d t &mawG k t m;v H ;wn faeEd k i fzd k ? Y k jzpfw n fv mzd k &mt wG Y u f pepfw pfck eJ t n Dv Iyf&S Y m;v n fywfaeapzd tk wG Y uf zefq i f;&iSfw pfyg;u kdv u fczHY vd k td k yfygw, f/ av mu pepf , EÅ &m;B u ;D xJ rS m &S d aewJht &mwd kif;[ mwd r fjr K yfzH ;u G k , fv su f&S d wJ hpG r f;t m;B uD ;wpfcku ae jzpfw n fv mwmq d &i f x d k pG k r f;t m;[ m&n f½G , fcsu f&S &S d eJ d vk Y yfaq mifw mv m; (o rd Y[ w k k f)&n ½ fG , fcsu fr h Jaev m;v k Y dar ;&ygv d r fh r , f/ t u , fí &n ½ fG , fcsu f rh w J , fq d &i fawmhx d k pG k r f;t m;B uD ;u d , fw d k i fu t jcm;t &mawG k u ae jzpfw n f v mwmjzpf&v d r fh r , f?b maM u mifh vJ qd awmhpG k r f;t m;t v H ;pH k [ mt jcm;t &m k awG v Iyf&S m;½k ef;u efjci f; (o d r[ k Y k w f)t pk vd u faygi f;zG k oG Y J m;jci f;u ae jzpfw n f v mwmv d kY t qd k&S d w maM u mifh yg/ t u , fí x d pG k r f;t m;B uD ;r S m&n f½G , fcsu f ½w d , fq & S ki fu R d ea f wmw f d Ya<u ;aM k u mfcsu fu r S ea f eygv rdfh r , /f u R efawmfwk u Y d v n f; x d k od k ao mpG Y r f;t m;u d o mv u fcH k apcsi fw myg/ ' gaM u mifh]t v ’m[ f [ k qG r ' f} (t v ’m[ fo n f r n fo lY ud rS k rrS D cd b Jt &S k i fh ud o mt m;v H k ;o n fr S k cd D k
46 ae&\ ) r S mx m0&b & km;o ci f t v m ’[ & fa d SM u mi;f t v e Gcf ikdrf mwJ ho u a fo t ax mu tf x m; ay;x m;ygw, f/} x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f&S d aM u mi f; o u fao (3) x m0&b k &m;o ci fr &S aM d u mif;jzi fh¤i f;wd Yt r sm;q H k ;wi fjywJ k ho u fao t ax mu tf x m;u q i u fh J jzpfpOf(o D t d &D k )yi fjzpfygw, /f q d vd k w mu , aeY k jri fawG ae&wJ Y Y½k ya f v mu B uD ;&U Jt pt OD ;t ajct ae[ mt o d ra f rU G ?t eu e fJ qH ;ao mt r Iefav ;r sm;t jzpfo m½S k aecJh d ygw, f/ x d ko d r far G eu feJ Y ao mt r Ief av ;awG [ mES pfaygi f;o d ef;eJ csD Y M u mN yD ;aemu fwpfr Iefu aeES pfr Ief?ES pfr e I fr S oH ; k av ;i g;r Iefx d k aemu fwpfq i fh Y csi f;t rIefav ;awG t csi f;csi f;aygi f;pk v mawmh w, f/ x d k od k jzi fhwjzn f;jzn f; ½k Y u© ?ygP t q i fh r Sajymif;v J wd ;wu fv m&i f; k ar smu fq d k ao mo wå 0gjzpfv mw, f/ x d krS w pfq i fht jcm;ao mwd &d pä mefr sm; ES i fh v lq d ko n fho wå 0gjzpfv mawmh w , f/ o d Y k ayr Jhar smu fu aev ljzpfv m w, fq d w mawmhu G k sefawmfw d v u fr cH Y k ygb l;/ u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu ]av mu o n f wq i fh csi f; wjzn f;jzn f;ES i fhjzpfw n fv m\ }q d ko n fu d kawmht r S ef jyq d kygw, f/ u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu q i fh u Jw d k;wu fr IjzpfpOfeJY ywfo u fN yD ; qd k x m;o n fu d k]awmif}awG &J U yr meJ aq mifN Y yD ; wi fjyv d &Ed Y k i fygw, f/r n fo n fh k awmifu d kyJ jzpfjzpf wq i fh csi f;pD jzpfw n fo G m;yH ku d ko mjr i fawG U &ygv d r fh r , f/ O;D pG myx r awmirf d Yo mo mt q i fh k u ae wjzn f;jzn ;f x d x u yf d Y k jr i fh k v mw, f/ wzefyd jr i fh k v mjyefw , f/ jr i fh pG i fh v m&i f; t v e Gfjr i fh r m;r wfapmu fw J h awmif t q i fh xd jzpfv mwJh t cg t Jh 'D aemu fw zefawmi fawG [ m jyefed r fh q i f; v mw, f/ wjzn f;jzn f;eJYawmifx G w fawG [ mjr i fh r wfr Iav smh en f;v myg awmh w, f/ x k a Y demu fw zefjyefv n fN yD ; jri a fhr mu fv mjyefu mjyefv n fed rh q f i f; oG m;jyefygw, f/ o u f&S d o wå 0gawGjzpfx G ef;ay: aygu fv mpOfr S mv n f; xd ko n fh q i fh u JjzpfpOfr sd K ; jzpfysu fcJ h &ygw, f/ q d kv d kw mu wkH Y qd kif;v d ku f?
47 wd k ;wu fv d k ue fJ Yjzpfw n fv m&jci f;yg/ wpfaeY w n f;r S myi ft &mwd i f; jzpfx G k ef; v mo n fawmhr [ k w fyg/ av mu &S dt &mt m;v H k ;v d vd k kwq i fh csi f;pDjzpfay: v m&N yD ; xd o n fh k aemu fao mfrSN yD ;jyn fh pH o n fh k t q i fh od Ya&mu f&S k v m&jci f; d jzpfygw, f/ av mu r S m&S i fo efr Ib 0(t ajct ae)t r sd K ;r sd K ; ajymif;v J jzpfay:cJ h w, fq d kw mrS efygw, f/ t pt OD ;r S mao ;i , fw Jh t &m/x d kao ;i , fw Jh t &m u aer SB uD ;x G m;v m&jci f;jzpfw , f/ o d ayr J Y k hav mu &S dt v H ;pH k ao mt &mawG k [ mo lY ae&meJ Yo l (o lY &i f;jr pfeJ o l) ajcu k Y yf, lw d k ;wu fajymif;v J aejci f;jzpfN yD ; wpfck w n f;ao m&i f;jr pfu ae q i fh u Jw d ;wu f&i f; t r sd k K ;r sd K ;ao mt &mawG jzpfay:v mu kefM u w, fq d kw mr[ k w fygb l;/ t OD ;t pu mv r S mt i fr wef ao ;i , fw J h zefq i f;cH jzpfw n fv mw, f/ x d rS k w pfq i fhyd krd t q i fh k jr i fh v mN yD ; xd k aemu f' d Y x u fyd rd k jr i fhwJ k t q i fh h a&mu fv mw, f/ o d ayr J Y k hx d od k Yt q i fh k q i fh wd ;wu a k f jymif;v J v mjci ;f[ mo ;D jcm;pD jzpfN yD ; r sd K ;pd w fwpfck csi f;pD ud t ajccH k um t jym;jym;ao mr sd K ;pd w fawGjzpfw n fay: x G ef;v mjci f;jzpfw , f/ t q i fh t ed r fh qH k; o u f&S d r sd K ;pd w fw pfckw n f;r So u f½S d o wå 0gr sd K ;pd w faygi f;r sm;pG m jzpfay:v mw, q f w kd mawmh rm S;ygw, /f wu , a f wmhu rÇ majr [ mt ao ;i , f qH k ;ao mo u f½S r sd d K ;pd w fawG &S i fo efEid kfpG r f;½vS d mwJ th cg ao ;i , fr Iefr T m;ao m o u f½S r sd d K ;pd w fawGjzpfay:&S i fo ef v mM u w, f/ ' d aemu f u r Ç majr r S myd rd k k o efY pi a f o mav x jkzpfv mwJ th cgyd rktd k qih jfr i h w f o J hu½ fd So wå 0gawG aygu fzG m; v mN yD ; t o efY pi fq H ;t q i fh k ud ka&mu fv mwJ t cg o u f½S h o wå d 0g awG xJ rS m t jr i fh qH k;o wå 0gjzpfw Jhv lo m;jzpfw n fv mw, f/ v lo m;jzpfw n fv mN yD ; aemu fr Sjzpfx G ef;v mEd kifp&m½S d ao mo u f½S d r sd K ;pd w f[ mt r S efw u , fyJ v lo m;jzpfw n fN yD ;aemu fr Sjzpfx G ef;v mw, fq d k w m[ mq i fjci fw H w &m;eJ k Y vH k;0u d ku fn D r I½S d w Jh t aM u mif;u d pö o mjzpfygw, f/ ' gh aM u mifhv lo m;[ m
48 q i fh uJ jzpfpOfeJ yJjzpfw n faygu fzG Y m;v mw, fq d w mv H k ;0r S k efu efr I½S ygw, f/ d od k ayr J Y hr sd K ;pd w fw d k i f;[ mo lY r sd K ;pd w feJ o lo mt ajccH Y N yD ;wpfq i fh csi f; wd ;wu f k v mwmjzpfw , /f r sd K ;pd w fu w J pfck G u ae t jcm;ao mrsd K ;r wlw J hr sd K ;pd w fu G wpfck J x yfq i a h f ygu zf G m;v mwmr[ w k yf gb ;l/ Oyrm(r sK d;pd wcf si;frwlwh )Jarsmu u f ae v ljzpfv mwmr[ k w fb Jv l[ mv lY r sd K ;pd w fu aejzpfv mN yD ; ar smu f[ mv n f; ar smu fr sd K ;pd w fu aeyJ jzpfv mwmyg/ acG ;u v n f; acG ;jzpfr J hr sd K ;pd w fu aeyJ jzpfv mwmyg/ r n fo d kY qd kap ' d |d 0g' t aeeJ Yq i fh uJ jzpfpOfu d kb , fv d kyH pH k eJ Y v u fo i h cf H x m;ygap ¤i f;wd yk YrJS m;, G i f;M u &w, f/ b maM u mifht J ' vDk jdzpf&o v J / t aM u mif;u awmht ao ;i , fq H ;o u f½S k drsd K ;pd wa f wG wd ;kwu & f i f; v ljzpfwn f v mw, vf d k ajymaeM Y u o lawG u ]u eOD ;yd i f;r m k So u f½S dr sd K ;pd wfav ;awG jzpfv m N yD ; wd ;wu fzG k N Y H zd K ;v m&i f; aemu fx yfr sd K ;pd w faygi f;r sm;pG mjzpfay:v mw, f/ xd ko d kY wd k;wu fzG Y H N zd K ;v m&i f; OD ;aES mu fv n f; zG U H N zd K ;wd k;wu fv mw, f/ x d od k kY OD ;aES mu ft o d ÓP fzG U H N zd K ;wd k;wu f&i f;eJ Yt q i fh t jr i fh qH k;v l&, fv d kYjzpfv m w, f/ x d k o td k Y q i fh jr i fh v ljzpfv mN yD ;aemu fv l[ m½k yyf ikdf; wd ;wu fajymi;fv jJci ;f k &yfw efY oG m;ao mfv n f; OD ;aES mu fyd kif;q d kif&mt &n ft ao G ;awG u awmh wd k;wu fN r Jw d k;wu faew, f}v d kY qd kaeM u wJh t wG u f jzpfygw, f/ ' D [ mu d kyJ uR efawmfw d kY v n f; x m0&b k&m;(zefq i f;½S i f)½S d aM u mif; o u fao t jzpf jyq d kw myg/ b maM u mifh vJ qd kawmho b m0" r ® w &m;B uD ;u yJt v H ;pH k ao m k t &mawGjzpfw n fv mat mifv k yfv d u fN k yD ; t u , fí zefq i f;½S i fo mr½S d b l; q& kdi f½ykcf E¨mq ikd& f mwd ;kwu jfci ;f[ mv n ;f &yfwefrYo m G;b Jq u vf u a f jymi;fv J wd k;wu fv su f½S d aer S mjzpfN yD ; v lu aeaemu fw pfq i fht jcm;o wå 0gwpfr sd K ; jzpfv mEd i fp&m&S k d vd Y k yg/ o d Y k ayr J h v n f; ½k yfcE¨mwd k;wu fjci f;[ m&yfw efY oG m; cJ ygN h yD / ' geJY , S Of&i f v lY 0d n mOfu d kyd rd k kcd i fr mt m;au mif;v mat mif? wd k ;wu f k v mat mifjyK vk yfw Jh v r f;aM u mif;u awmh r &yfw efY b Jq u fv u fv Iyf½S m;ae
49 wk ef;ygyJ / ]o b m0w&m;B uD ;[ m&n ½ fG , cf su w f pfck qD ud kOD ;wn fo G m;aew, f vd k Yb , fo lu v u fcH Ed i fr S k mv J / 'g hjyi fx & kdn ½ f ,Gcf su u f kdaygu a f jr mu N fy;D aemu f r rdd v r f;aM u mif;u a kjymif;v u d k fw , /f v l&, fv d d Yjzpfw n fv mN k yD ;aemu f½k yfcE¨m wd k;wu fajymif;v J r I jzpfpOf&yfq d i f;o G k m;jci f;? OD ;aES mu ft o d ÓP fw d ;wu fr I k pepfr &yfq d k i f;b Jq u fv u fw d ;wu faejci f;awG k [ m' D q i fh uJ jzpfpOfB u ;Dwpfck vH k ;u d kcsK yfu d i fx d k ef;au smif;aeN yD ; av mu pepfw pfck vH ;u d k k&n f½G , fcsu f½S ½S d d zefq i f;x m;wJh t ½S i f½S d aM u mif; t ax mu ft x m; jyq d kv su }f½S aeygw, f/ d x& kn f½,Gfcsu f aygu fajrmu fo m d G;wJ th cg q i fh u jJzpfpOw f d ;wu fr IawG k v n f; &yfq d kif;o G m;ygw, f/ t u , fí (x m0&b k&m;) zefq i f;½S i fr ½S d b l;q d k&i f v jlzpfw n vf mN yD ;aemu fyk id;fr m Sv n ;f zefq i f;cH o wå 0gawG rS majymif;v rJIawG q u vf u fjzpfay:u mt o pft o pfao mo wå 0gawG ay:x G ef;ae&OD ;rS maygh / od k ayr J Y hx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U*k P fawmfawG ud kr d rd wd xH Y k rS mt a&mif qd k ;, lEd k i fpG r f;½S v mN d yD ; 0d n mOfa&;&mrS mwd ;wu fEd k i fpG k r f;½S v mwJ d t cg q i fh h uJ jzpfpOfu v n f; v H k;0ajymif;v Jo G m;wmu d ku R efawmfw d kY jr i fawG Y &ygw, f/ ½kyfcE¨mwd k;wu fr I &yfw efY oG m;cJh N yD ; t od ÓP fw d k;wu fr I o u fo u fo m pwi fv mygawmh w , f/ wpfen f;t m;jzi fh&n f½G , fcsu faygu fajr mu fcJh N yD qd k wJ o ab mygyJ h / t ck awmhr sd K ;pd w fw pfr sd K ;u ae aemu fw pfr sd K ;jzpfv maewJ h ½k yfyd k i ;fq d i f&majymif;v J k r Ijzpfzd Yr v d k t yfawmh k ygb ;l/ x d od k jzi fhajymif;v J Y k jci f;&J U &v ' ft jzpfv lo m;&J Uu av ;b 0u d kwpfr lx l;jcm;pG mu mv ½S n fM u mapjci f; jzpfygw, f/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmhv lzefq i f;cH &jci f;&JU &n f½G , fcsu fu t od yn mawG½S mazG q n f;yl;&, lzd jzpfw maM Y k u mifhx d ef;au smif;yJ jyi fay;&r J h h u mv M u m½S n zf k Y dv td k yfygw, f/ t J vd t m;jzi fh¤i f;(u av ;)t aeeJ k Yr d bud k i wfr G w faeapN yD ; rd b eJ r jzpfr ae t wlae&r , f/ r d Y bqD u ae t o d yn m? t awG Y t B uH K awG ud kt wlaeN yD ; o i f, l&r , f/ t Jv d kt m;jzi fhr d b &JU yJh jyi f
50 xd ef;au smif;ay;r Iu ae t u sd K ;&, lcH pm;&apzd Yjzpfw , f/ t u , fí v l[ m k ar smu fu aeq i f;o u fv mN yD ; r su fu ef;o b m0w&m;B uD ;&JUOya' o awG u aeo mjzpfw n fv mwmrS ef&i f ar smu feJY ar smu fx u f t q i fh jr i fh w Jh o wå 0gawG &J Ui , fb 0u mv [ mb maM u mifh t vG efw d awmif;N k yD ; ar G ;wmeJ Y v r ;fx av Q mu fw wfae&wmv /JN yD ;awmhajcmu fv ?ck Ep Sfv eJ w Y i fu k ,d fh uk ,d f ud kx d ef;o d r f;u mu G , fw wfw Jh t pG r f; aygu fzG m;v m&wmv J/ o d kY qd kv Q if 'u Dd pö [ mv lt wG u ft o pft q ef; jzpfaeygv d r fh r , f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmh k ajcmu vf ?ck Ep Svf rS mv [l majcwpfv rS;fawmifrv rS;fEikda f o ;b Jwjzn ;fjzn ;f wd ;wu fv m&i f;eJ k Yq , fh av ;? q , fh i g;ES pfa&mu fw JY t x dr d b awG &J Uu ln D ax mu fyH r Iu d h kv d k t yfaeao ;v d yg/ ' D Y k vd kv lo m;&J U u av ;b 0u mv M u m½S nf &jci f;u q i fh u JjzpfpOf&JU &v ' fu ae ay:aygu fv mwmr[ kw fb J' g[ m v lo m;&J U t od yn mwd ;wu fv mjci f;aM k u mifh jzpfw , f/ t J ovd t od k yn mrS m wd ;wu fEd k k i fzd t wG Y k u f v lo m;&J U t wG i f;o ab mrS mwd r fjr K yfaewJht pG r f;u d k x n fh x m;wmaM u mifh' D vd jzpf&jci f;[ m&n f½G k , fcsu f½S wJ d h t ½S i fb u fo d Y k om &n fñ T ef;v su ½ fS aeN d yD ; q i fh uJ jzpfpOf&J Uo mrefv n fywfaeu s, Eå &m;b u fo d Y k &n fñ T ef;aewmr[ k w fygb l;/ v lY ]o G m;}t ck vd kyH pH½S k ae&jci f;[ mv l&J d U t pm t m[ m&u t r sd K ;t pm;aygi f;r sm;pG m½S vd d Yjzpfw , f/ v lr S k mt N rD ; r ½S &jci f;u d xd kifw wfw J h t u si fh½S d aewmaM u mifhjzpfw , fpo jzi fhajymq d kEd kifygw, f/ wu , fawmh' D t &mawG [ mt csn f;ES ; t ax mu ft x m;o u fao awG D om jzpfygw, f/ v lY v ua f csmi;fawG t ck v yd kk p HH rsK d;½d a Se&jci f;[ mv n f; wd &p dm äefawG v yk& f rJ th v k yfu d kv lu v k yfp&mrv w kh d Jt wG u fjzpfw, vf vk Y d n f; ajymEid kw f , f/ ok a Y dyrJ hv u lY av ;b 0u mv b maM u mih ½ fn S fv sm;&w, fq w k mu a d kwmhr ajym d Ed i fM k u ygb l;/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmhck k vd ajymif;v Jwd k ;wu fjci f;u ½k k yfw &m; qd k i f&mt aM u mi;f&i f;awG aM u mifh r[ k w fb Jaemift em*wfu mv r S mjzpfay:
51 B uH K awG v m&r J Y h&n f½G , fcsu fyef;wd i fu d k kjyn fh 0pH v i fapzd k jk Y zpfN y;Daemift cgr m S awG B Y uH K v m&r J h t o dÓP fyd i f;q d k kif&mv d kt yfcsu fawG ud k&n f½G , fcsu f½S d w Jh t ½S i fu yJjzn fh q n f;ay;Ed i fr S k mjzpfv d ygyJ Y k / v lo m;&J U u av ;[ mt csd efu mv t awmfM u man mif;r Syn mo i f, lEd i fN k yD ; wd &d pä mefaygu fu awmht v si ft jr ef o i ,f lEk idvf Y kdv lo m;&J U u av ;b 0u d kM u man mi;fap&wmv a Y kwmhajymv rk d Y d&Ek idf ygb l;/ b maM u mivfh q Ja kdwmh' g[ mq i h u f J jzpfpOfeJ Yq efu Y sia f ewmaM u miyfhgyJ / t u , fí q i u h f J jzpfpOo f mrS eu f efr ½ Iw d S, q f vkd Q i fwd &pä mefawG v n ;f O;D aEm Su f t od ÓP fyd k i f;q d k i f&mrS mwd ;wu fjci f;b u fo d k o mt pOft N Y k r JOD ;wn fajcv S r f; ae&r S maygh / t Jv d qd k kv Q i f v lo m;&J U u av ;[ mt v si ft jr efo i f, lEd i fN k yD ; wd &d pä mefaygu fu M u efY M u maES ;au G ;ae&awmh rS maygh / ' gu d kyJr S efw , fv d kY x m;v d ku fygOD ;/ o d kY qd vQ k i fawmif t o d qH ;eJY k ÓP ft ajr mft jr i f t <u , f0? t x u fjr wfq H k;t ½S i fu ' D av mu u d kzefq i f;x m;w, fq d kw mv u fcH &yg vd r fh r , f/ b maM u mifh v Jq d awmho b m0w&m;B k uD ;u b , fo lu awmh jzi fh t v si ft jr ef t o d ÓP fyn mo i f, lw wfajr mu fap? b , fo lu awmh jzi fh aES ;au G ;jzn f;ñ S i f;pG mrSwwfajr mu fapv d Yo wfr S k w fq H ;jzwfw wfr S k mrd vd Y k vJ Y k / ' vDvd kk yf&yfr sd K ;u d k&n f½,Gfcsu ½ fa do mt ½iSf?t o d S qk ;H ao m?ÓP fyn mt ajrmf t jr i f t x u fjr wfq H ;ao mt ½S k i fu o mjyK vk yfEd i fr S k mjzpfygw, f/ u rÇ mav mu b , fv d kjzpfw n fv mo v J uR efawmft cku r Ç mav mu jzpfw n fv myH ud k ku k &ft mefY t qd eJ k Yt ajccH x m;N yD ; wi fjyo G m;r S mjzpfygw, f/ u k&ft mefu sr f;jr wfx JrS m t v ’m[ f t ½S i fjr wfu av mu u d kr n fo d kY r n fyH kzefq i f;cJh aM u mi f;ES i fh pyfv sOf;N yD ; rd efY qd ko n fr S m-
52
]]v T r f;r d ;at mifEd k k i fawmfrlN yD ; t &mwd i f;u d k ko d pG r f;awmfrlao mt ½S i fo n f r d rd rn o f n fu d kjyK vk yfawmh rn u f d v n f;au mif; ? rn fo n fu jd k kyK v ykft yfo n u f d k v n f;au mif;o d awmfrl\ / x d t ½S k i fo n fyi fþ u r Ç majr t m;zefq i f;awmfrl \ /t d k µr, H M k u n fji i f;y, fo tl aygi f;wd Y- þ u rÇ k majr u d kt csd efu mv t yd i f; k t jcm;ES pfckw G i f zefq i f;awmfrlcJ h ao mt ½S i ft m; ao G zn fji i f;y, fM u av o av m/x Y jkd yi ft o i w f Y o kd n ft ½S i jfr wfEiSh fwef;wlx m;, O Sw f JG u ;kdu ,G& f mrsm; jyK vk yfM u ygo av m/ x d kt ½S i fjr wfo n f pM u 0Vmcyfo d r f;u d kwjzn f;jzn f; t qih q f ih N fyD ;jyn h p fH o n tf x djzpfwn vf mapao mt ½iSfyi jfzpfo n f/ ¤i f;jyi f k x tkd ½iSjfr wfo n f u rÇ m ajr wG ia f wm i rf sm ;u kdjr i p h f iGa h f pawm rf cl \h J }} (41;10-13) Oa&myr Sav h v mawG ½ Ycd Ssu tf & u rÇ majr O;D wk e;fu awmifawGr ½S ao ; d ygb ;l/ ' h a Demu rf S mrSawmifawG jzpfx G ef;v mw, vf k Y dajymM u ygw, /f u srf;jrwf uk &ft mefu v n f; ]t ½S i fjr wfo n f OD ;pG mu r Ç majr u d kzefq i f;\ / x d aemu f Y k wG i fr Sx d ku r Ç majr jyi fx u f0, f t o u f½S i faex d kifEd i fzd k kY &mt a&;ygao m awmifr sm;u d kzefq i f;jyK vk yfawmfrl\ }v d Yr d k efY qk x d m;ygw, f/ x d o n fh k aemu f t vm ’[ ft ½S i fjrwfr d efY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m- ]] }}]i gt ½S i jfr wfo n f þ u rÇ majr 0, f]b &fu o f}au mi;fcsD ;r *F v myd csawmfrl\ } ]b &fu o }fq d Y k w m&J k U t "d yÜ g, ft eu fo ab mu yG m;r sm;jci f;?t &n ft ao G ;?pi fM u , fjci f;v d v n f; Y k t "d yÜ g, f&ygw, /f ' gh aM u mifh' g&J U qd kv d k&i f; o ab mu ]i gt ½S i fjr wfo n f r u kefcef;Ed k i fao m"mwfypö n f;r sm;u d kzefq i f;awmfrlN yD ; o efY ½S i f;apawmfrl cJ o n f}/ q d h k vd k wJ h o ab mu ]t v S w &m;ES pfr sd K ; u rÇ majr r S mx n fh oG i f;wn f½S d
53 apawmfrlw , f/ aemift em*wfu mv r S mt o H k ;jyK v m&r J t &maygi f;r sm;pG h m zefq i f;awmfrlcJ h w , f} o r k ' ´&mawGzefq i f;v d k u fw J t wG h u f t wG i f;t jyi f " mwfajymif;v Jjci f;awG u ae u r Ç majr r S mv H k;0 r u kefcef;Ed i fr J k ha&eJ Y t jcm; t m[ m&"mwfypö n f;awG &, f?t jcm;ao mv d t yfr J k t &mawG h &, f t ajr mu f t r sm; jzpfw n fay:x G ef;v m&ygw, f/ ]b k &u }&J Uaemu fw pfr sd K ;t "d yÜ g, fu pi fM u , fjci f;yJjzpfygw, f/ ' gh aM u mifh' g&JU t "d yÜ g, fo ab mu ]av x k [ m t b , fr Qo efY pi vf mo en f;[ lr l u rÇ majrwG i f o u f½d rSsm;t o u ½ f iSa f ex d if k v mEd i fo n fh k t ajct aeo d Ya&mu f½S k v m\ }q d d wJ k ho ab mygyJ / 'D aemu ft v ’m[ ft ½S h i fjr wfr d efY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m- ]i gt ½S i fjr wf o n fu r Ç majr wG i f t m[ m&"mwfypö n f;r sm; zefq i f;awmfrl\ } q d vd k w mu k o efY pi fw Jh av x ku d krS D cd ku m½S i fo ef&yfw n f&wJht yi fawG eJY wd &pä mefawG zefq i f;awmfrlw , f/ av x k o efY pi fr Ir ½S d o r Qzefq i f;v d kY r &Ed kifao ;ygb l;/ 'd aemu f t ½S i fjr wfr d efY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m-]þ t r I u d pö t vH k;pH ud k ku mv t yd i f;t jcm; av ;ckw G k i fN yD ;ajr mu fap&ef zefq i f;cJh o n f/ x d o n fh k aemu f t ½S i jfr wfo n f0d n mOfa&;q ikdf&mt pOtf q u u f kdzefq i ;fawm rf l\ / x 0 kdd n mOf a&;o n fyi f zefq i f;r Iw d i f;\ yi fr t aM k u mif;&i f;jzpfo n f/þ 0d n mOfa&;u d k azmfu sL;&mrS mv lo m;jzpf\ / x a Y k dM u mih f0d n mOa f &;r m Swd ;wu a k f p&eft ax mu f t yH hwefq myv mrsm;zefq i ;fawm rf lcN h Jy;Dx td k &mrsm;u kdu mu ,Gfapmia h f ½S mu f &ef t pD t rH r sm; jyK vk yfawmfrlcJ h \ } t csK yfajym&&i f u r Ç mav mu zefq i f;&mrS mq i fh uJ jh zpfpOfu d ka½S ;½I vk yfaq mifcJ w , fq d h w mu d k ku sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu azmfjyygw, f/ OD ;pG myx r rd ;kau m i ;fu i ? fajr u rÇ m?o pfyi ? fwd &p dm äefpo jzi h fzefq i ;fawm rf N ly;DEp So f e d;faygi;f? uk a#aygi f;rsm;pG mM u mN yD ; t ajymi;ft v Jaygi f;pH jzwfo ef;N k yD ;aemu fv lo m;u d k zefq i f;cJ jci f;jzpfw , f/ ' gaM h u mifh v n f; au mif;u i fw r efr sm;u ]o d ; ?q d k w f?
54 jr i f;?u k v m;t k yfr sm;u awmhjyó emzefw D ;M u r n fr [ k w f/ v lu o mjr i f;u d k cG pD ;r , f?cd k i f;r , f?wjcm;wd &d pä mefawG ud v n f; r rdd k wd vd Y k &mcd k i f;r , f/ t J k 'D vd eJ k Y jyó emjzpf&awmh r , f}q d N k yD ;ajymcJ h M u wmjzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fr ½S d aM u mi f;jzi fhwi fjyv su f½S d aewJh qih u f J jzpfpOfu yJx m0&b k &m;wn ½ fS daM u mif; yG ih vf i f;x i f½iSf;pG mo u fao cH v su f½S ygw, f/ u sr f;jr wfu k d &ft mefaemu fw pfae&mrS mt v ’m[ ft ½S i fjr wf rd efY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m-
]]t d µv lo m;t aygi f;wd k Y- r d k ;au mif;u i fES k i fh ajr jyi fu r Ç mt M u m; ½S o rQ d ao m t &mt m;v k ;H o n ft o i w f tk Y d u sK d;t v Y id kS mwm0efx rf;aq mifapv su f½d o Sn f ud kpOf;pm;ar Q mfac:M uuk ef/ x d o n fh k aemu fþ pepfw pfck vH ;u d k k&n f½G , fcsu f ½S d awmfrlao mt ½S i fu pD rH jyK v kyfx m;ao men f;pepfES i fh t n Dzefq i f;x m; aM u mif; x d (r d k k ;au mif;u i fEiSfhajr u r Ç mt M u m;v yI f½S m;v su f½S wJ d ) t &mrsm;u d h k M u n fh ½Io H k;o yfv su f r o d ½S d Ed i fayo av m}} (45;14) k x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f½S d aM u mi f; v u fr cH ji i f;y, fo lr sm; q i fh uJ jzpfpOfu d kwu fw Jh apm' u x m0&b k&m;u d kji i f;o lawGq i fh u JjzpfpOfu d kv u fcH x m;wJ h yH kpH ud k apm'u r sm;pG m0i fEd kifp&m½S ygw, f/ t J'gu awmh]v lu d d kzefq i f;N yD ;aemu f xd kv lo m;awG &JU½kyfyd kif;q d kif&mrS mb mt ajymif;t v JrSr jzpfawmh wm b maM u mih vf J }v Y kar;wJ d th cg]ajymi;fv J rw I pfpw k pf&mjzpfay:zd H t wG Y k u ft v e Gf ½S n fv sm;wJ hu mv B uD ;v d t yfw , f/ t ck k qd k&i fajymif;v J r Ijzpfzd kYv d kt yfw Jh t csd efu mv u d kv lo m;awG u r jzwfo ef;&ao ;yg/ ' gaM u mifht ajymif;t v J
55 wpfpH k w pf&mr jzpfay:&wmyg}v d ajzM Y k u ygw, f/ o d ayr J Y k hu G sefawmfw d ajymv d Y k k wmu ], aeY acwfu mv o n f v lo m;pwi fcsd efeJ Ycg;q u fjywfN yD ;r S jzpfw n f v mwmv m;/ v o l m;pwi fcsd erf S mu wn f;u wpfq u fwn f;(q i fh u mq i fh u m) jzpfx G ef;v mwmv m;/ t u , fí (v lpwi fcsd ef) [ d k;e*d kt pu mv u yi f wpfq u fw n f; t q u fr jywf jzpfw n fv mwmq d k&i f ES pfajcmu fax mif aemu fr S mar smu u f ae v ljzpfv mw, fq d ygawmh k /t J vd h qd k kES pfajcmu fax mif u mv t wG i f; ar smu fawG u v ljzpfv mw, fq d k&i f ckawmh ar smu fu ae vb l mv Y rd kjzpf&awmh w mv }J q d w mygyJ k / ' geJ , S Y Ofv su fu R efawmfw d qd Y k csi fw mu ]v ljzpfv mN k yD ;wJ aemu ft o d h ÓP feJ Y0d ÓmP pG r f;t m;t &zG U H N zd K ;wd ;wu vf su f½a k S dew, fq k w dJ hq i fh uJ jzpfpOf ud ku R efawmfw d k Yv u fcH x m;wJ t wG h u fx d q i fh k uJ jzpfpOfu d kr n fo lr Q apm'u 0i fv d kY r &Ed kifb l;}q d w mygyJ/ k aemu fw pfck apm'u u awmh]t u , fí N yD ;jyn fh pH wJ k o wå h 0gjzpfw n f ay:x G ef;v mjci f;aM u mifhwd k;wu fzG H U jzd K ;r I&yfw efY oG m;&o n f}q d kv Q i f ' g&JU t "d yÜ g, fu ½S o rQ d wd &pä mefawG t m;v ;H kwd ;kwu fajymi;fv J N yD ; v jlzpfv mo n [f k qd k vd k &ma&mu fygv d r fh r , f/ ' g[ mv H ;0r S k m;ygw, f/ wd &d pä mefr sd K ;u G aygi f;r sm;pG J m, ck wd i f½S k aeao ;wmaM d u mifh, ck v n f; xd kwd &pä mefawG u ae v lt jzpf wd ;wu fajymif;v J k &OD ;r aygh / ck awmht q i fh t jr i fh qH k;o wå 0gjzpfw Jh]v l}ay:x G ef;v mN yD jzpfw Jh t wG u f ajymif;v Jp&m rv d k awmh b l;v d k ajymr, fq d Y &i f u G k sefawmfw d u v n f; ]t J Y k ' Dr v d awmh k b l;q d wJ k h pu m;v H k ;u u d k&n f½G , fcsu f½S wJ d ht ½S i fu &n f½G , fcsu fw pfck ud kaygu fajr mu f apzd k &mzefq i f;cJ Y N h yD ;x d &n f½G k , fcsu faygu fajr mu fo G m;wJ t cgajymif;v J h p&m rv d k awmh b J&yfw efY ypf&w, f}q d N k yD ;ajymv d ygw, f/ ' go mv Q k i fx m0&b k &m; o ci ft v ’m[ f wn f½S aM d u mif;u d ko u fao cH vQ u f½S aeygw, f/ d
56 x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S d aM u mi f; o u fao (4)/ aM u mi f;u sd K ; q u fpyf r Ied , mr x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S d aM u mif; pwk w ¦ajr mu fo u fao t aeeJYv lt r sm;v u fu d kifx m; t o H k;jyK aeM u wJhaM u mif;u sd K ;q u fpyfr I ed , mrw&m;u kdwi jfyv k ydgw, /f av mu rS mwn ½ fa d SewJ haM u mi;fu sd K ;q u p f yfr I ed , mru d kpmrwwfo lw pfa, mu fyi fv Q i fem;v n fEd i fpG k r f;ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh 'e Dd , mrw&m;u d kx m0&b k &m;(zefq i f;½S i f)&S aM d u mif; o u fao t jzpfwi fjy zd Y & kmt v G etf o k ;H 0i vf S ygw, /f ' geJ ywfo u N Y fyD ; ajymprS wjfyK aeM u wJ hyH jkyi a fv ; wpfckv n f;&S d ygw, f/ ]t awG ;t ac:&S i fB uD ;wpfa, mu fu pmrwwfw Jh au s;awmo m;wpfOD ;eJ qH Y w, f/ t awG k ;t ac:&S i fB uD ;u x d au s;awmo m;u d k k ]r i f; b k &m;o ci f(zefq i f;½S i f)&S w , fq d d w mv u fcH k v m;}v d Yar ;v d k u fw , f/ k ' geJ Yau s;awmo m;u v n f; ]v u fcH aM u mif;}jyefajzw, f/ t awG ; t ac:½S if B u ;D u -]au mi;fN yDb & km;o ci (fzefq i ;f½S i )f½a dM S u mif; ci fAsm;r m Sb mt ax mu f t x m;½d vS J }v k Y dau s;awmo m;u d kar ;wJ t cgx a h ku s;awmo m;u - ]awmx J d rS m uk v m;t kyfr pi feJ Yajc&mu d kM u n fh N yD ; t eD ;w0d ku fr S mu kv m;t k yf½S d aM u mif; od Ed k i fo v d k ?M u, w f m&meu © w fawG ?au mif;u i f, H ?ajr u r Ç meJ Yx d ajr u r Ç k m ay:½S d v r f;awG ?t J'gawG ud ax mu f½IN k yD ; bk &m;o ci f(zefq i f;½S i f)½S aM d u mif; b mv d ro d Y k Ed kif&r S mv J}v d Y k ajymv d u fygw, f/ k yH jkyi xf u J yH jkyi xf u J aM u mi;fu sK d;q u p f yfr Ied , mrt ax mu tf x m;[ m au s;awmo m;wpfa, mu u f ay;cJ jhci ;fyg/ a½;St cgwk e;fu v lawG &U Jt o Ó dPf u awmh' D av mu fyJ rS ygw, f/ ]u r Ç D mav mu B uD ;[ mt i fr wefB uD ;u s, fw J h ae&m|mejzpfw maM u mifhzefq i f;½S i fawmh ½S d ud k½S d &r , f/} ' gav mu fygyJ/ a½;Sv a l wG t wG uu f awmh' tDawG ;rQ av mu e fw Y J i vf a kHv mu yf gw, /f ' o Dm"u [ mrS efayr J h' gu vkd n ;f apm ' u rsm ;pG m wu M fu ygao ;w, /f o a Y kdyrJ h' o Dm"u [ m
57 b& km ;o ci f(zefq i ;f½S i )fwn ½ fd a SM u mi;f t ax mu tf x m;wpf&yfjzpfjyD ; rn o f k Y d qd kapr S efu efygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh yJu sr f;jr wfu k&ft mefu v n f; ' D vd kyH kpH eJY t v m;wl t ax mu ft x m;u d ay;x m;jci f;jzpfygw, f/ u sr f;jr wfu k k &ft mefü v m½S o n fr S d m]]t d µv lt aygi f;wk k Y- r k d ;ES d i fh ajr u k dzefq i f;awmfrlao mt ½S i f½S aM d u mif; t o i f wd ü oH Y k o , wpfpH w pf&m½S k o av m}} (14;11) d wpfen f;q d &&i f' D k o u fao t ax mu ft x m;[ mt r sm;t m;jzi jfhyo av h ½d w SJ h t ax mu ft x m;jzpfayr J ht H M h o p&mau mi;fwmu t r sm;q H ;apm'u wu cf H k & wJ ho u fao v n f;jzpfygw, f/ ' D o u fao u d k apm'u r sm;pG mwu f&jci f;u 'o Du fao [ mt rsm;q ;H kwi jfyav h ½w dJ S ho u a f o t ax mu tf x m;jzpfv Y yd kgyJ / u rÇ mav mu pwi fjzpfx G ef;v mjci f;q d kif&mv lw d kY t , lt q ? t awG ;t jr i f av mu &J U t ppft r S efo ab mw&m;awG ud kt m½k H jzefY u su f pOf;pm; awG ;ac:M u o lr sm;u ]' D av mu pepf v n fywfyH k ud ax mu f½IjyD k ; bk &m;o ci f (zefq i f;½S i f)½S aM d u mif; o u fao x k w f, lw mu awmhr r S efb l;/ t &i fOD ;q kH ; av mu jzpfw n fv mjci f;q d i f&mt , lt q t v k k H ;pH uk k dpk pn f;N yD ;wJ aemu f x d h k t , lt q awG ud kEd Ii f;, S Ofo H k;o yfN yD ; &v ' fw pfpH kw pf&mx kw f, l&r , f}v d kY qd k M u ygw, f/ av mu pwi fjzpfw n fv mjci f;eJ qd Y k i fw J ht , lt q o H ;ck½S k Ek d i fyg d w, f/ (1) av mu o n fo lU b mo mo l jzpfv mv su fpOfq u fr jywfv n fywfv su f ½o d n f/ S (2) av mu o n f o lU b mo mo l jzpfv mo n f/ (3) av mu u d kwpfpH w pfOD k ;u zef;q i f;jci f;jzpfo n f/ t , lt q t r S w fpOf(1)&J U o ab mu ]av mu u d kr n fo lr S r zefq i f;
58 b Je*d k t pu yi f o lU b mo mo ljzpfw n fv maejci f;}u d kq d vd k ygw, f/ t J k 'D vd k qd k &i f t csd ef[ mt u efY t o wfab mifr J w , fv d h k Yq d vd k wJ k o ab myg/ ' g[ m h v lU t od ÓP fu b , fv d rS k v u fcH vd r &Ek Y k i fw J d ud h py öJ jzpfygw, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd k awmht u efU t o wf½S wJ d t &mwpfck h xJ rS mt u efU t o wfr ½S wJ d ht &mu b , fv d krSr 0i fq H h Ek i fv d d kU ygyJ / t , lt q t r w Sp f Of(2) jzpfwh J]av mu o n fo U lb mo mo ljzpfwn f v mo n f }q d k w mv n f; v lU t od ÓP fu pOf;pm;v d r &Ed Y k i fw J k ht awG ; yJ jzpfyg w, f/ b maM u mifhv q Jk a dwmht u , íf t J 'D t , tl q u d kv u fcvHk u dN fyD qk & di f ' g&JU t "d yÜ g, fu ]]zH k;u G , faewJh vd t yfcsu f (o k k d Y r[ k w f) q E´&JU at mu fr S m jzpfEk idfzG , ½ fd w Sh tJ &mu jzpfay:x i ½ fS m;v mjci ;f}}q k w dh o J ab myg/ ' gu d kv u cf H zU k d qd k w mr jzpfEk i fygb l;/ b maM d u mifh vJ qd awmh' D k vk td ajct aer S m]t &mwpfck wG i f zefq i f;Ekd i fw Jht pG r f;o wå d ½S d N yD ; rd rd v kyf&yfjzi fhx i fay:v mcJh w, f qd k w mu d k v u fcH ygr v d jzpfaeygw, f/ t u , fí t J k ' gu d o mv u fcH k vd u fr , f k qd &i f ar ;cG k ef;ES pfckx yfr H ay:x G u fv mygw, f/ yx r ar ;cG ef;u ]t u , fí wpfpH kw pf&m[ mu d k, fw d kifay:v G if x i f½S m;jyEk i fpG d r f; ½S wJ d t &mjzpfr , fq d h &i fawmifav mu jzpfw n fv m&jci f;&J k U o ab mrS efu &S i f;OD ;r S mr[ k w fygb l;/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmhx d k t &mu a&m k b , fv jd kzpfv mo v J qk w dJ har ;cG ef;u x yfw u fv mv d r fh OD ;r m Sjzpfw J t wG h u fyg/ ' kw d , ar ;cG ef;u ]zH ;u G k , faewJ hv d t yfcsu f (o d k kY r [ kw f) q E´&J U at mu fr S m jzpfEd i fzG k , f½S wJ d t &mu jzpfay:x i f½S h m;v mjci f;jzpfw , fq d &i f x d k vd k t yfcsu f k (o Y rd k[ k wf) q E´u d k a&mb , fo lu zefq i f;ygo v }J/ t u , íf x kd(v k td yfcsu f? q E´q d wJ k ) t &mu d h v n f; zefq i f;wJ k hzefq i f;½S i f½S &i f x d d zefq i f;½S k i fu d a&m k b , fo l zefq i f;wmv J / t u , fí r n fo lr Qr zefq i f;b l;q d &i f x d k t &mu k b , fv k jdzpfw n vf m&o v J / t u , fí ]o U lt v vd k jd kzpfwn fv mw, f}v U kajz&i f d
59 (u R efawmfw d U k b u fu ) ]av mu [ mv n f; o lU t vd vd k jzpfv mw, fq d k w mu d k k b maM u mih fv u cf & HrS mv }Jv k Y dajzp&m½yd Sgw, /f t u , fí ]av mu rjzpfx e G;fci f t prS mrJ jh ci ;ft wdb mrS r ½/d S' a demu rf S(wpfpw kHpf&m) jzpfwn vf U kdv mw, }f / ' gaM u mih f]av m u b , vf jkd zpfv m wm v }Jq w kd h Jar;cG e;fawm i far;aep&mrv a kdwm h yg} q jkdyD ;ajym&i f ' gv n f;rS m;ygw, f/ b maM u mivfh q Ja kwmht 'JrDjh d Jci ;f?b mrS r½jd S ci ;fx rJm Sawmif wpfpH w pf&mjzpfw n f ay:x G k ef;v mEkd i fpG r f;wJho wå awG d ½w d , fq d S k &i f ]r J jci f;t wd h b mrS r ½S }qd d wJ k xJ h rS myi fv Q i f ES pfr sd K ;ES pfpm;½S aM d u mif; v u fcH &v d r fh r , f/ yx r t r sd K ;t pm; ]r Jh jci f;} u awmhx d k]r Jh jci f;} (b mrQ r ½S jci f;)x J d rS mazmu f sL;jyo Eid kfpG r f;awG ik wvf Q K d;aewJ h]r h jJci ;f}jzpfN yD ;' k wd , t r sK d; t pm;]r J h jci f;}u awmht J'D]r Jh jci f;}x JrS mwpfpH kw pf&mazmfu sL;jyo Ed i fpG k r f; r ½S d jci f; jzpfygw, f/ o d kY ayr Jhv lY t od ÓP fq i fjci fw H kw &m;u t J'gu d k v u fo i h cf vHk Y dr &Ek idyf gb ;l/b maM u mih vf J qd awmh]r h k jJci f;t wd b mrQ r½d }S wJ ht &m wpfck rS mwd r fjr K yfi k w fv Q K d ; aewJ pG h r f;t m;yJ jzpfap?ay:v G i fx i f½S m;wJ ho wå yJ d jzpfap ½S ud d r ½S k Ed d i fygb l;/ k wwd , ar ;cG ef;u awmh]av mu u d kwpfpH w pf&mu zefq i f;x m;o n f} k qd k w mygyJ /' D vd kt awG ;t ac:r sd K ;u d yJb mo ma&;o r m;awG k eJ Yt awG ;t ac: yn m½S i fawGv u fcH x m;M u wmyg/ ¤i f;wd &J Y k Ut awG ;t ac:u ]av mu o n f wpfr sd K ;ao m*k Po f wå uJ d od h yi fjzpfo n f}q k Y k w mygyJ d /od ayr J Y k h' D t awG ;t ac: [ mv n f; r r S efygb l;/ b maM u mifh v Jq d awmhk (1) av mu o n f wpfr sd K ;ao m*k P fo wå d r[ k w fb Jq i fh uJ jzpfpOf wpfck yg/ 0w¬ K ypö n f;wpfck[ myH krS efw d k;wu fzG H U jzd K ;v mv su f ½S d w mu d ku R efawmfw d kY awG U &ygw, f/' gaM u mifh¤i f;u d k*k P fo wå vd d Yo wfr S k w fjci f;[ mv H ;0r S k m;yg w, f/ ½kw fcsn f;jzpfw n fv mrS o m*kP fo wå vd d Yac:q d k kEd i fr S k myg/ o d Y k ayr Jh av mu [ mt csd K U ao mOya' awG eJYv d ku fav smn D ax G pG mwpfq i fh csi f;?
60 wpfjzn f;jzn f;csi f; wd k;wu fzG U H N zd K ;&i f; ckv d t ajct aeu d k ka&mu f½S d v mwm aM u mifhav mu [ mo lY b mo mjzpfw n fv mwmjzpfN yD ; r n fo lr Qzefq i f;wm r[ k w fygb l;/} (2) aemu fw pfck apm'u u awmh]b k&m;o ci fo n f av mu u d kr n fo n fh t &mjzi fhzefq i f;jzpfw n a f pcJ o h en f;}q d wmygyJ k /uR rf;u si fv d rm ®wJ hyef;x d rf q &mu o H x n f?ai G x n fypö n ;fawG u kdjyK v ykfEd i fayr J k ho H ?ai G pwJ ht &mawG uk a dwmhjzpfw n fv mat mifzefw;D jyK v ykE f id kjfci ;fr½d ySgb l;/ o q Y k dk vd Q i f' a Dv mu ud kb , ft &mu ae zefq i f;jyK vk yfcJ ovJ h / t u , fí zefq i f;p&m½k yfj' yf &i f;jr pf e*d k t pu yi f ½S aeN d yD ;o m;q d vQ k i f ]' D t &mawGb , fv d jzpfw n fv m k wmv J }q d k N yD ; apm'u 0i & f ygv d r rfh, f/ t u , fí x d t &mu v n f; o Y k b l mo m jzpfv mwmq d k&i f r d rd b mo mb maM u mifhzefq i f;Ed kif&wmv J / t u , fí wpfpH k w pf&mu ¤i f;u d zefq i f;v d k u fw , fq d k &i fq i fjci fw H k w &m;u b , fv d k rS k v u fcH vd k u fv d Yr &Ed k i fygb l;/ k (3) av x k [ mv n f;zefq i f;cH ygyJ / b maM u mifh vJ qd awmh ½k k yfj' yf&i f;jr pfu aemu fr Sjzpfw n v f mw, fq k & di ft mu mo [ i f;v i ;fjyi q f w k mv n ;f aemu rf S d jzpfx G ef;v mwJ t &meJ h UOD ;wn f&m(v m;&m)b u fawG qd &mrS k mv n f; aemu fr S jzpfv mwJhzefq i f;cH awG yJjzpf&ygv d r fh r , f/ o d Y k ayr J hwpfpH kw pf&m½S jci f;r S d b mrQ r ½S du i f;r J h jci f;?OD ;wn f&mb u fawG ½S jci f;r SOD d ;wn f&mb u fr J oG h m;jci f; qd k w mu d kv lY t od ÓP fu b , fv d rS k v u fo i fh cH vd r &Ed Y k i fv d k ygyJ Y k / (4) ' D vd k yJaemu fx yfapm'u wpfck x yfwu fv mwmu ]' D av mu u d kzefq i f; wJ hzefq i f;½S i fu d kb , fo lzefq i f;wmv J }qd w myg/ k (5) aemu fapm'u wpfck u ]x d zefq i f;½S k i f[ mu efY o wfr Iab mifx J rS mv m;/ t u efY t o wfr J w mv m;}/ ' g[ m½k h yfj' yfawG eJ ywfo u fN Y yD ; ar ;cG ef;wu fv m ovd ygyJ k / t ajzES pcf k xJ u b , ft ajzyJ ay;ay; t i fr wef½S n fv sm;ax jG ym;wJ h
61 ar ;cG ef;awG u rD ;cd k;<u u fav Q mu f wef;pD vd u fv mygawmh k r , f/ (6) aemu fN yD ; xd zefq i f;½S k i f[ mt v d ½S k jci f;u i f;wJ d t ½S h i fjzpfaM u mif;v u fcH &r , f/ t u , fí x td k ½S i fu d kv td k yfcsu u f i f;r h w J tJ h ½S i ft jzpfr, q l ?v u rf cH vQ i fawmht jcm;t &mwpfck ck ud kx o kd d v u fcH Y k , lq &ygv d r rfh, f/t u , fí o m xd t ½S k i fu d kt v d k ½S jci f;u i f;wJ d t ½S h i fv d Yv u fcH k , lq &i f t wG i f;t ZÑ wå yd i f; k ajymi;fv J jci f;awG u ae x td k ½S i f[ mv k N H cK H u i ;fv w Gfaew, q f k w d mu yd kgv u cf H &ygv rdh rf , /ft u , fí t wG i f;yd i f;ajymif;v rJa k I wG r ½b d ;lq k S w d mu d kv u cf ,Hq l vu k f&i fx k d td ½iSf[ mr n fo d rQ Y k ajymif;v J oG m;r S mr [ w k faM u mif;v n f; v u cf H & ygv d r fh r , f/ x d k od k ao mt ajct aer sd Y K ;r S mt ½S i fh t wG u f yH yef;o @mefq d k wm k v n f; r v d k t yfygb l;/ ' gaM u mifh' D t awG ;t c:[ mv n f; r S m;, G i f;ygw, f/av mu jzpfay: v myH k eJ Ypyfq d i fw J k ht ajct aeo H ;r sd k K ;pv H ; jzpfEd k i facsr ½S k b l;q d d &i fv lY k OD ;aES mu f t od ÓP fq i fjci fw H kw &m;eJYv d u fr r S k Ed D i fw J k h t ajct aeawG x Ju wpfck ck u awmhr S efv d r fh r , fq d kw mv u fcH &v d r fh r , f/ b , fv d yH k pH k t ajct aer S mrq d k av mu jzpfw n fv mo n fq d ap o lY k b mo mb , fv d kjzpfv m&wmv Jq d w Jh k apm'u awmh0i fp&myJjzpfaeygv d r fh r , f/ apm'u b , fv d kyi fw u fo n fjzpfap (u r Ç mav mu jzpfw n fv myH k) t ajct ae wpfck ck ua kwmhv u cf & d Hr, /f av mu [ mt r e Sw f u , fv u a f wG Y r su fawG Ywn f½S aeN d yD ; b , fv d apm'u awG k yJ w u fw u ft x u fr S mwi fjycJ wJ h h av mu jzpfw n fv myH kt ajct aeawG x Ju wpfcku ae jzpfx G ef;v mwm jzpfygw, /f , ck' & Dv ' xf u Gfay:v mN yq D& kdi jfzi h fav m u jzpfay:v mjci ;f q ikd& fm t ajct aeyH kpH awG x Ju yx r yH kpH u aeo mjzpfw n fv m&w, fq d kw mu d k vw l k id;f , M kH u n vf u cf & HrS myg/ q vd kw kd mu u rÇ mav mu [ mrd rb d mo me*d rkvl t pu yi f jzpfw n fv mw, fq d w mygyJ/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd kawmh' k wd , yH pH k eJ Y
62 wwd , yH p ka HwG q& kdi fu rÇ m av mu b maM u mih f ob Y l mo mjzpfv m&wmv q Jw kd h J ar ;cG ef;awG ?apm'u awGwu fv mEd i fw maM k u mifh yg/ ' gaM u mifha½S U q u fN yD ; ' tD ar ;yk pä meJ Yywfo u fae&ao ;o a½G Uu r Ç mav mu [ mo lY b mo mjzpfv m w, fq d k wJ t csu fu d h kb maM u mifhv u fo i fh r cH Ek idf&r S mv J / u rÇ mav mu jzpfw n fv mjci f;q d kif&mv lw d kY t awG ;t jr i fr sm;ES i fht ajz ñS d jci f; u rÇ mav mu u d zefq i f;wJ k hzefq i f;½S i feJ pyfv sOf;N Y yD ; pl;pr f;av h v mrI jzpfv m&wJ ht aM u mif;u d kapm'u wu fM u wJ hapm'u ½S i fawG &J U t , lt q u d k t &i fOD ;q H k ; acszsu fv d ygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci fw n f½S k jci f;o u fao u d d k Asm'd w fu sjci f;t m;jzi fht x u fr S mu R efawmfo u fao jyN yD ;ygN yD / t H M h o p&m au mi;fwmu wpfzu rf S m' vDkdapm'u wu o f a l wG u ]b & km;o ci f½jd S ci ;fq id k& fm t , lt q [ mt i fr wef½S n fv sm;wJ hq i fh uJ jzpfpOf&J UaES mif;yd i f;r S k maygu fzG m; vm N y;Dav m u t prS m wk e;fu v a l wG [ mt csK d U t &mawG u kdaM u mu vf Y kdv u tf ykcf sD ylaZmfcJ M h u w, f/ ' vDe kJ d Ywjzn f;jzn ;f x m0&b & km;o ci fu kdc0yfq n f;u yfjci f; qw k mjzpfv m&wmyg}v d d Yq d k aeM k u ygw, f/u sefw pfzu rf S mawmh ]' D t , lt q [ mu r Ç mav mu jzpfw n fv myH ud k kr ajz½S i f;Ed i fjci f;u ae ay:v m&jci f;jzpf k w, f} q d N k yD ; ' ó eq efq ef t aM u mif;jycsu fw pf&yfu d kwi fjyM u ygw, f/ wu , fawmh' D t , lt q ES pf&yfv H ; 0d k a&m"d jzpfaeygw, f/ t cku R efawmfh t aeeJYapm'u ½S i fawG &JUt ajccH r lu d kwi fjyr S mjzpfN yD ; yP mrt aeeJY ¤i f;wd &J Y k Uyx r eJ 'k Y wd , apm'u wu fw i fjycsu fawG [ mt wd i f;t wmwpfck k x dr S efaM u mif;u d k v n f; u R efawmft o d t rS w fjyK ygw, f/ o d ayr J Y k hwwd , ajr mu f t aM u mif;jycsu feJ pyfv sOf;N Y yD ; ¤i f;wd Ywi fjycsu fr S k efo r Qv S n fh pm;r I wpf&yfo mjzpfaM u mif; t o d ay;v d ygw, f/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd awmhu r Ç k m av mu u d kwpfpH w pfa, mu fu zefq i f;x m;wmv d k ajym&i fx d Y k zefq i f;½S k i fu
63 t d r fw pfv H k; ? ae&m|mewpfckv d r sd k K ; zefq i f;x m;wmu d kq d kv d kw mr[ k wf vd kY ygyJ / qd kv d &i f;o ab mu j' yfw pfcku d k kzefq i f;v d ku fygw, f/ ' d aemu f Oya' o wpf&yfo wfr S w fjy| mef;v d u fN k yD ;x d Oya' o eJ k t nD Y v Iyf½S m;wd ;wu f k oG m;ap&ef jzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifhq i fh uJ jzpfpOf[ mu r Ç mav mu jzpfw n f v mjci f;u d kq efY u si fw m;q D ;aewmr [ k w fb Jav mu u d kpepfw u szefq i f; x m;wJ hzefq i f;½S i f½S aM d u mif; o u fao cH aejci f;yi f jzpfygw, f/ x d kq i fh uJ jzpfpOfu G i f;q u & fJ Ut pd w ft yd i f;wd k i f;[ m¤i f;wd k ud Y k kzefq i f;wJ hzefq i f;½S if ½a dM S u mif; wn D w n mwn f; &i fh u sL;o u fao cH aeygw, f/ aemu ft ar ;wpf&yfu ]zefq i f;½S i f½S d w , fv d Y k v u fcH vd u fr , fq d k k&i f x zd kefq i ;f½iSf[ mwpfpk w Hpf&mzefq i ;fzd Y k½k yjf' yft b , rf S &, lch o JvJ }q d w mygyJ k / 'D ar ;cG ef;&J U t ajzu d kawmhaemu fyd kif;r S majzygh r , f/ ckav mav mq , fawmh ]t u , fí x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d kv u fr cH vQ i fv n f; u r Ç mav mu pM u 0Vm jzpfw n fv mzd k Y½k yfj' yf&i f;jr pf b , fu ae jzpfay:v m&o v J qd wJ k har ;cG ef;u ay:x G u fv mO;D r, f}q w k mu o d k majzv u d k fygrh, f/ ' gaM d u mifhu r Ç mav mu [ m ob Y l mo mjzpfwn vf mw, q f w k mu kdv u cf vHu d kd & fi a f wmif' a Dr;cG e;f½a d SeO;D r, f qd kv Q i f x m0&b k&m;o ci fw n f ½S d jci f;eJY pyfv sOf;v d kYo H o , jzpfEd kifp&m r ½S d ygb l;/ ]av x k ud kb , fo lzefq i f;o v J }q d wJ k har ;cG ef;u sef½S G aeygao ;w, f/ ' g&J d U t ajzu ]v lY OD ;aES mu f(t o d ÓP f)eJ Yq u fEG , faeayr J hx m0&b k &m;o ci feJ Y r n fo d r Sq u fEG Y k , fr Ir ½S ygb l;/ av x k d eJ Yt &yfr su fES mq d w mq u fpyf aewJ k h t aM u mif;t &mawG yJ jzpfN yD ; ¤i f;wd [k Y m½ykfj' yfo d Y k r[ k w fO;D aES mu f(t o d ÓP f) eJ Yq u fEG , faew, f/ ' gaM u mifh' D ar ;cG ef;u d kx m0&b k &m;o ci fES i fhq u fEG , f N yD ; aq G ;aE;G vY kdr&Ek idyf gb ;l/ x m0&b & km;[ mt u eftY o wfx rJS m[ w k? f r[ w kf qd k wJ har ;cG ef;u u d kt "d yÜ g, fr ½S ygb l;/ u r Ç d mav mu [ mo lY b mo mjzpfw n f
64 v mw, fq d w mu d k kv u fcH vd u f&i fv n f; t u efY k t o wf½S d?r ½S qd d wJ k har ;cG ef; [ mu r Ç mav mu eJ pyfv sOf;v d Y v n f; ar ;Ek Y k idfp&m½d N S yD ; jzpfEid kfwh tJ ajct aeawG rS myi fv Q i far ;cG ef;ES pfck xJ u wpfck ud kv u fcH zd YcJ k , Of;o G m;apEd i fw , f/ ' gh k jyi f ajr mu fr sm;pG mao mapm'u awG v n f; 0i fv mEd kifw , f/ t u , fí u r Ç m av mu [ mo b lY mo mjzpfwn fv n yf wfaew, fq k & di vf n ;f u rÇ mav mu [ m t u efY t o wf½S ?r ½S d qd d wJ k hapm'u 0i fEd i fp&m½w k d , f/ t ajct aeES S pfck pv H ; k r jzpfEd k i fb l;q d vQ k i f x m0&b k &m;u d kv u fcH N yD ;r S' D apm'u 0i fw mav Q mfu ef vd rh rf , f/ av mu jzpfwn fv mwJ hyH pw k Hpfcckk u kd(t wn f, )l, wd jywfo wfr S wf vu k f&i a d f wmif' D apm'u wu a f eOD ;r S myg/ ' gaM u mih f' g[ mapm'u r [ k wfb J vO lY;D aES mu (ft o d ÓP )fu u d kem;v n E f ikdp f rG;fr ½w dh S Ju d pö yi fjzpfw , f/ o rk Y d[ k wf 'a Dr ;cG ef;u ½ kdiS;fx w kE f ikdw f h Jpl;prf;av vh mawG U ½d cSsu rf sd K ; ray:ao ;wm v n ;f jzpf v rdrh f , /f t 'JvDtkd ajct aeEp S& f yfpv ;kH rS m' a Dv mu u kdzefq i f;wJ zefq i f;½S h i fu d k v u fcH vd k u fjci f;[ mt o d ÓP feJYq efY u si fw J ud h pö r sd K ;r [ k w fygb l;/} t cku R efawmfh t aeeJ Yaemu far ;cG ef;wpfck jzpfw J h]av mu u d kx m0& bk &m;u zefq i f;w, fq d vQ k i f x m0&b k&m;u d a&mb , fo lzefq i f;wmv J k } qk w d meJ pyfv sOf;N Y yD ; aq G ;aEG ;ygr , /f ' g&J Ut ajzu ]x m0&b k &m;u d kzefq i f;wJ h zefq i f;½S i fv n f;½S d &r , fq d kw Jh ar ;cG ef;[ m(av mu r S mB uH K ae&wJh )½kyfyd kif; t awG t B Y uH K awG u ae aygu fzG m;v m&wJ har ;cG ef;yJ jzpfw , f/ wu , fawmh ½k yfyd i f;r [ k k ww f J t &mawG h ud k½k yfyk idf;Oya' o eJ , S Y OfN yD ; awG ;q r S wf, lv d r &Ed Y k if k ygb l;/ b maM u mih v f J qk a dwmht csd K U t cgawG rS m½k yfyid kf;t &m0w¬ K eJ qd Y iw k f J hcH pm; od jr i fr Iu d awmif t jcm;½k k yfyd i f;0w¬ k K wpfck eJ Ycsd efq M u n fh vd Yr &Ed k i fw maM k u mifh ygyJ / ' gaM u mifh½k yfyk idf;0w¬ K awG u ae jzpfay:&½d vS mwJ hcH pm;o d jr i fr It awG ;eJ Y ½k yfyk idf;r [ w kw f th J &mu d kcsiE h f Iidf;awG ;ac:rI[ mv ;H k0jcm;em;wJ u hp dö &yfo mjzpfyg w, f/ Oyr m-a&u d kcG u f0d kif;x J x n fh vQ i f a&[ mv n f; t 0d kif;yH pH k jzpfo G m;
65 w, f/ t jym;yH pH k x Jx n fh vd u fv Q k i f a&[ mv n f; t jym;yH pH k ½S aeygv d d r fh r , f/ ' gu M ku n N d fhyD ;ou Hsawmhb mv Y td k vh J rd kjzpf&wmv vJ a Y k dr;&i f ' vDyd kp kHa Hjymif;jci ;f Oya' o [ ma&t wG u fo mjzpfN yD ;oH t wG u fr [ k w fv d ygyJ Y k vd jyefajz&ygr , f/ Y k od kY r[ k w f a&[ mo H vd r sd k K ; yH pH k w pfck xJ rS mb maM u mifh r ½S &wmv J d vd Yar ;&i f k v n f; ' g[ mo H t wG u f Oya' o jzpfN yD ; a&t wG u fr [ kw fv d kY yJv d kYajz& ygv rdfh r , /f ' gaM u mifh½k yfyk idf; 0w¬ K ypö n f;wpfck eJ qd Y i fwh k JcH pm;o d jr i fr Iw pfck [ m t jcm;ao m½kyfyd k i f;0w¬ Kypö n f;wpfck t wG ufud u fn D k rS efu efr Ir ½S b l;q d d &i f k ½k yfyd k i f;r [ k w fw J t &mu d h k½k yfyd i f;0w¬ k K ypö n f;awG ud kawG ;jr i fw J ht awG ;t jr i f r sd K ;eJ Yb , fv d vk k yfpOf;pm;awG ;ac:Ed i fygh k rv J / b maM u mifh vJ qk a dwmhav mu rS m oY b l mo mjzpfw n faewJ t &m&, fv k h Y dv ;H k0½d rSaewmu d ku R efawmfwY kawG d U ae& vd kY yg/ ' gaM u mifh yJb , ft &mrSr d rd b mo m½S aewmawmhr jzpfEd d i fb l;q d k N k yD ; uR efawmfw d Yem;v n f&jci f;jzpfw , f/ ½k k yfyd i f;r [ k k w fw Jh t &mawG ud k½k yfyd kif; Oya' o awGcsv d kY r &Ed kifo v d kx d k½kyfyd kif;r [ kw fw Jh t &mawG &J Ut ppft r S ef o ab meJ Yt ajct aeu d v n f; t o d k ÓP feJ YpOf;pm;awG ;ac:v d r &Ed Y k i fygb l;/ k av mu [ mo lY t vd vd k kjzpfv mwmygv d Y, lq v d k u f&i f ½k k yfyd i f;0w¬ k K awG [ m b , ft &mu r So b lY mo mo ljzpfr v maM u mif; t awG U t B uK H rS wpfq i fh od ch & JN yD ; ½k yyf d k i f;r S mu t aM u mif;t u sd K ; Oya' o u v T r f;rd k ;x m;ygw, f/ ½k yfyid kf;q id kf&m &i f;jr pf ypö n f;awG [ m o lY b mo mo l jzpfv mw, f? av mu [ mv n f; o lY t vd k vd kjzpfw n fv mw, fq d w mu d k ku R efawmfw d u vH Y k ;0v u fr cH k ygb l;/} aemu fq H k ;apm'u u awmh]t u , fí u r Ç mav mu u d kzefq i f;wJ h t ½S i f½S r , fq d d &i fawmifx td k k ½iSf[ mv k vd m;csu fu i f;wJ t ½S h i fjzpf&v d r fh r , f/ t u , fí v d kv m;jci f;u i f;w, fq d k&i f t aM u mif;cH t csd w ft q u fawG b maM u mih jfyK vk yfx m;&wmv J }q d w mygyJ k /'D ar ;cG ef;[ mx m0&b k &m;wn f½S d jci ;fu d kapm'u 0i far;cG ef;x w k faeo v d ku r Ç mav mu jzpfw n vf myH u vk k d n f;
66 ar;cG ef;x w k fv su f½a deygw, f/ t u , fí av mu [ mv d S v m;rIu i ;faew, f k qd k &i f o lY t vd kv d kb maM u mifh jzpfw n fv m&wmv J/ t u , fí av mu [ m b mu d k rS rv d k t yfb l;q d &i f b maM k u mifhajymif;v J r IawG jzpfay:&wmv J / ' gh jyi f t ck ½S d aewJhav mu t jzpfu d kr n fo d kY ajymif;v m&wmv J/ t J'D vd kcu fcJrI ½a dev su fu yi fav mu [ mo tY S l v vd k kdjzpfwn vf mw, vf k Y dv u fcH Ek idfw, q f kd 'D av mu u d kzefq i f;wJ h t ½S i f½S aM d u mif; b maM u mifh v u fr cH Ed i f&r S k mv J/} u rÇ mav mu jzpfw n fv mwJh en f;pepfu d kr o d &b J x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fu d kv u fcH &jci f;&JUt u sd K ;au s;Zl; 'D ae&mx d a&mu fN yD ;awmh r Sx m0&b k &m;(zefq i f;&S i f)v u fr cH o lr sm;u ½Iax mifh ajymif;ypfv d u fM k uN yD ; ]au mif;N yD / x m0&b k &m;(zefq i f;&S i f)½S w, f d qd k w mu d k v u fcH vd u fygN k yD &J U / od ayr J Y k hu r Ç mav mu b , fv d jzpfw n fv mw, f k qd kw mu awmh½S i f;r o G m;ao ;b l;/ t J h awmhx m0&b k&m;(zefq i f;&S i f)u d k v u fcH vd k u fv d k Yb mt u sd K ;½S d rS mrd kY v J}v d Yapm'u wu fM k u jyefygw, f/ ' g&JU t ajzu (1) u r Ç mav mu u d kb , fv d kzefq i f;v d ku fw mv Jq d kw mu d ko d &zd kY t wG uf x m0&b k &m;(zefq i f;&S i f)u d k½S m&jci f;jzpfw , fq d k wJ hapm'u u u d kr S m;, G i f; ygw, f/ (c) u r Ç mav mu zefq i f;yH ud k ko d &zd Y k t wG u f x m0&b k &m;(zefq i f;&S i f)u d k ½S m&jci f;jzpfw , fq d kw mu o mr S efae&i fawmif (av mu zefq i f;yH ku d k) ro d &&i fv n f; t r S efw &m;wpfcku d ko d vd u f&N k yD jzpfw Jh t wG uft od yn m wd ;kv mjci ;faM u mih f r n fo q Y k da kdp t u sK d;½w d S mygyJ / t u , íf t ar;yk pä mwpf&yf ajz&S i f;&mrS mt ppft r S efo ab mwpfck ud ko d vd ku f&N yD qk d &i f ajz½S i f;aewJh yk pä mu ½iS;fro G m;v & Y k dx m;N y;D o m;t rS ew f &m;wpfcu k kdpG eY vf u k& d f awmrhwJ v m;/ h (3) u r Ç mav mu [ mo lY t vd vd k jzpfv mwmv d k Y, lq v d k u f&i fawmif ar ;cG k ef;
67 u ½S i ;fo G m;O;D rS mr[ k wfygb l;/ t J ' gu d v u fcH k vd u fv d k v n ;f ½S Y k i f;OD ;r S mr[ w k fw J h t wlw l x m0&b k &m;u d kv u fcH vd u f&i fb mjzpfr S k mrd Y k vJ / (4) b , ft v k yfu d kb , fv k vd k yfv d u fw mv J k qd wmo d k zk vd d Y ov d k kb , ft v k yu f d k b , fo lu v k yfw , fq d w mu d k v n f; o d k zd vd Y k ygw, f/ t a&mif;t 0, f v k k yfi ef; awG rS myi fv Q ift v G efv S ycefY n m;wJhv u fu d kifw kw fw pfcku d kjr i fw Jh t cg ' vDu u f id kw f w k fb , vf jkd zpfv m&wmv q Jw kd a h Jr ;cG e;fx u fb , o f jlyK vk yw f mv ? J b , rf S mv k yfw mv J qd wJ k har ;cG ef;u o k mt r sm;q H d ;ar ;av ½ k hS ygw, f/ t u , fí d t 'Ja Dr ;cG ef;ES pfcp kv H ;&J k Ut ajzu d ko d vk u d& fN yD qd &i f jyK k v ykfo lu kdwefz;d kx m;rS m jzpfN y;Dv u u f ikdfww ku f k 0 d, cf sif&i a f wmi0 f, E f id kyf gv d r rh f , /f ' vDk ydJu rÇ mav mu b , fv jd kzpfv mwmv J qd w mx u fb , o k f ljyK vk yfw mv J qk w d mu d od k &&i fawmif xd k t od [ mr sm;pG mrS t u sd K ;jzpfx G ef;apygv d r fh r , f/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmh 'a Dv mu u d kx m0&b & km;o ci fzefq i f;w, fq d w mo d k &&i fpOf;pm;awG ;ac:zd Y k v r f;aM u mif;o pfawGyG i fh xG u fv mOD ;r S mjzpfv d kY ygyJ/ Oyr m(1) ' D av mu B uD ;u d kx m0&b k &m;u zefq i f;x m;aM u mif;jzi fho d oG m;&N yD qd &i f k uR efawmfw d kY [ mx d kt ½S i fjr wfx H r St u sd K ;wpfpH kw pf&m&, lcH pm;Ed kifv m; qd k w mu d kM u n fh ½& I r , f/ (2) u R efawmfw d kY cH pm;ae&wJ h' k u© t cu ft cJ awG ud kx d bk k &m;½S i fu u kpm; ajz½S i f;ay;Ed k i fo v m;? r ay;Ed kifb l;v m;/ (3) x d k t ½S i fu o mv lo m;awG ud zefq i f;x m;wmq d k &i f b maM k u mifh zefq i f; wmv J / b m&n f½,Gcf su e fJ Yzefq i ;fx m;wmv J / o jk Y dzi fhu R ea f wmw f d Y k (v lo m;) awG u rd rd wd k Yzefq i f;cH &jci f;&JU &n f½G , fcsu fu k djzn fh q n f;Ed kifzd jzpfw , f/ Y k (4) x d k t ½iSfeJ Yq u fo G , jfci f;jzi fhav mu u d kx d t ½iSfb , fv d k zefq i f;cJ k w h mv J qd k w mu d k ygo d oG m;Ed i fygw, f/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd k awmhwpfpH w pf&mu d k jyK k vk yf o leJ Yq u fo G , fjci f;jzi fho ljyK vk yfw J t &m&J h Ut ppft r S efo ab mu k ygo d d oG m;
68 Ed kifr S mjzpfw maM u mifh yg/ azmfjyyg B uD ;u s, fcef;em;wJ ht ar ;av ;&yfu d kajz½S i f;v d u fEd k i f&i f k uR efawmw f Y k&J d U t ajct ae[ mwpfr sK d;wpfr n a f jymif;o G m;Ek idyf gw, /f ' gaM um ih f x m0&b k &m;o ci u f kdv u cf vHY b kd mt u sK d;½d rSm Sv J qk w d mv ;kH 0r m S;, G i f;ygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S d aM u mif; o u fao (5)u r Ç mav mu u d k pepfw u swn faq mu fx m;r I x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S aM d u mif; yÍ ö r o u fao u d kwi fjy ygrh, /f t 'Jgu a kwmhpepfu serIq k d id& f mt ax mu tf x m;o u fao v a Y kdc:&r, /f wu , a f wm h' yDÍ röo u a fo [ m v n ;f pwk wo ¬ua f o u ae zG N Y H zK d ;t m ;au mi;fv m wJht u d kif;t cu fw pfckyi fjzpfygw, f/ yÍ ö r o u fao r S mu r Ç mav mu jzpfw n faejci f;aM u mifhzefq i f;½S i f½S d aM u mif;u d ko u fao jyr S mr[ kw fb J av mu v n fywfaeyH kpepfu ser Iu d kax mu f½Iu mzefq i f;½S i f½S d aM u mif; o u fao jyr S mjzpfygw, f/ u r Ç mav mu pepfu sepG mv n fywfaejci f;u u d k zefq i f;½S i f½S d aM u mif; cd kifr mwJh o u fao wpfckjzpfygw, f/ u r Ç mN *d K [ f[ m o tlY v k vd jd kzpfwn vf mw, yf xJ m;ygawmh /oa Y k dyrJ h' p DM u 0VmB u ;D rS mu rÇ mN *K d[ f wpfck w n f;o mr[ k w fb Jt jcm;N *d K [ feu © w fr sm;pG m½S ygw, f/ x d d N k *d K [ feu © wf t m;v H k;[ mo D ;o efY v Iyf½S m;v n fywfaeM u wmr[ kw fb JOya' wpfck&JU at mu fr S mt r sd K ;r sK d;ao mwm0efr sm;u d kcG a0x r f;aq mifv su f½a J deM S u ygw, f/ wpfck r ½S b Jaemu fw pfckr jyn fpH d Ed k i fo v d k kwpfck x r f;aq mifaewJ hwm0efr S m u sew f pfck u 0i fa&mu p fu Gfzu jfci ;fv n f;½d rSaeygb l;/ v [l mv n f; o Y tl v k vd d k jzpfw n fv mw, fyJ x m;ygawmh / od ayr J Y k hv lo m;jzpfw n fv mcsd efu pv d YpM k u 0VmpepfB uD ;wpfck vH ;[ mv n f; v lo m;wd k ;wu fv mo n fES k i fh t r Qv d t yfcsu f k rS efo r Q ud kjzn fh q n f;ay;v su f½S d aewmu d kv n f; x n fh pOf;pm;p&m½S d vm ygw, f/
69 ' gh jyi f v lo m;eJ o u fq d Y i fw J k ht ao ;pd w fu d M k u n fh ygOD ;/ v lu d zefq i f;jci f; k eJ Y t wl ¤i f;&J U v u fr S ma&;Ed i fpG k r f;½S v mw, f/ t o d d yn m½S mrS ;od D av S k mifv d wJ k h q E´jzpfay:apwJ hOD ;aES mu fay;x m;w, f/ v lu k dsD c ;jr § i fh x m;wJ v u f[ mv n f; h a&;Ed kifpG r f;½S d w Jht au mif;q H k;, EÅ &m;jzpfv d kY aew, f/ t u , fí v lo m; jzpfv mwmwd ku fq d kifr IaM u mifh qd k&i f o lY OD ;aES mu fu t o d yn mq n f;yl; vd k ao mq E´½S wJ d OD h ;aES mu f&½S x m;ayrJ d hv u fu 0u f0H v u fjzpfcsi fjzpfaer , f/ OD ;aES mu ft o d ÓP fzG H U N zd K ;wd k;wu fv mo n fES i fh t r Q½k yfyd kif;q d i f&mwd k ;wu f k zG U H N zd K ;r IawG [ mv n ;f wpfr xl l;jcm;pG majymi;fv J v vd k Y mygw, /f ' gu w ku d k fq d d i rf I k o u fo u fv d k Yb , fv d vk k yfajymv d &Ed Y k i fygh k rv J / Oyr m-v lr S mr su fpd qd wJ k t &m h cs;D jr § i fh cH &jci f;eJ t wl r d Y i faygi f;u k k a#eJ csD Y wJ ae&mrS h maeu d ygzefq i f;ay;v d k uf k N yD ; aet v i f;a&mifeJ Yr su fpd ud kt v k yfv k yfv map&ef jzpfygw, f/v lzefq i f; cH &jci ;f&U J&n f½G , fcsu u f kdjzn q fh n ;fzd & Ymt wG k u fa&m*geJ Yaysmu u f i ;fcsr;fo mrI jzpfay:apjci ;feJ tY wla&m*go n a f wG u kdu o k zd tY k wG u vf n ;f pD ra Hy;x m;ygw, /f uk efu k efajym&v Q i fu r Ç mav mu wpfcG i fv H k ;r S mu k a#aygi f;r sm;pG mao m t &m0w¬ K awG ud kzefq i f;x m;jci f;? o d ef;aygi f;r sm;pG mao m t ajct ae t csd eft cgawG ay:r lw n fN yD ; od ef;aygi f;r sm;pG mao majymif;v Jw d ;wu faer I k awG [ mOya' en f;pepfwpfck vd t yfaeN k yD ; t ao ;i , fq H ;ao mv d k t yfcsu f k awG ud k yi fv Q i fjzn q fh n f;ay;zd tk Y aM u mif;cH awG ay:v maejci f;[ mwd u fq d k i fr I k aM u mifh qd k w mjzpfEd i fygh k r v m;/ o n fr Q B uD ;r m;u s, fjyefY wJ hpepfB uD ;[ mo lY t vk vd k jdzpfwn faew, fq w k mu d d kv Y O lD ;aEm Su fu v u fcE Hk idfygh r v m;/ ' p DepfB u ;D [ m&n f½G , fcsu fjzi fh jyK vk yfawmfrlao mt ½S i f?t u G , f½S t &mwd d i f;u d k od k ao m t ½S i f?t v H k ;pH k w wfpG r f;Ed i fao mt ½S k i fr ½S b Jb , fv d d en f;ES k ih fr Qjzpfv mEd i fp&m k t aM u mif;r ½S ygb l;/ u sr f;jr wfu k d &ft mefu ' d t wG u fo u fao ? t ax mu f t x m;v n f; ay;x m;ygw, f/ t v ’m[ ft ½S i fjr wf r d efY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m-
70
]]t csK yft jcmt mP m[ lo r Q ud kpd ;yd k i fao mt ½S k i f?t v H ;pH k t ay: wwfpG k r f;Ed if k awmfra l o mt ½iSo f n yf i vf Q i f au mif;cs;D ok wrd*F v mt jzmjzmEiSfhjyn h p fk a Hwmf r l\ / x d t ½S k i fo n fyi fao jci f;w&m;ES i fh ½S i jfci f;w&m;t m;zefq i f;awmfrl\ / od kY jzi fh r n fo lo n fau mif;jr wfao mt u si fh t r lu d ku si fho en f;q d ko n fu d k t ½S i fjr wf½Ipm;&eft v d iS Y k mjzpfo n f/ t ½S i fjr wfo n f v T r f;r d ; at mifEd k i fawmf k r lao mt ½S i fES i fhv G efpG mcG i fh vT w fawmfra l o mt ½iSfjzpfawmrf \l / x k td ½S i fjr wf o n f wpfck u wpfck ES i fhv u ka d f v smn a Dx G jzpf&ef v Iyf½S m;v n fyw aeo n fh au mi;fu i f, cHE kp Sfx yfu d kzefq i f;jyK v ykxf m;awmfrl\ / t o i o f n ft ½iSfjr wf \ v ykif ef;aq miw f mrsm;wG i frn o f a Y ko mcsd d K U wJ rhu I rd kQ awG U &v rdrfhn rf [ w ka f cs/ þ t csi f;t &mu d kt o i f½Iav mh / rd rd \ t jr i fv T mu d kae&mt ES Uv S H n fh ywf M u n fh ½Iapav mh / t o i fo n f csd K U , G i f;csu fw pfpH k w pf&mjr i fawG U yg\ av m/ (q d vd k k o n fr S mv d k t yfcsu fawG ½S aeN d yD ; , i f;u d kjzn fh q n f;&ef 0w¬ K ypö n f;r sm; r ½S b l;av mq d d o n fu d k kM u n fh &efjzpfo n f/) x d aemu f wpfzef v S Y k n fh v n fí M u n fh ½Iav mh /od k wd Y i fat mift o i fo n fr at mifjr i f?t x rajr mu jfzpfv su f k ar myef;EG r f;v spd w fysu fpG mjyefv S n fh v m&r n f/}} (67;2-5) qd kv d w mu pM k u 0Vmpepfw pfckv H ;wG k i f csd K U , G i f;csu fw pfpH kw pf&m r ½S d aM u mif; o d oG m;v d r fh r , f/ wpfckES i fh w pfckwd ku fr d jci f;r ½S ao mt v G d ef
71 ½S n fv sm;o n h fOya' pepfr sm;jzi h fv n fywfv yI ½ fm S;v su ½ fd w S , /f ' gawG t m;v k ;H o lY t vd vd k kjzpfw n faeEd i fygh k r v m;/ v H k;0r jzpfEd k i fyg/ ' D pepfB uD ;wpfck vH ;u k &n f½G , fcsu f? OD ;wn fcsu f½S d awmfrlN yD ; t csK yft jcmt mP mykd i fawmfrlao m zefq i f;½S i f?v T r f;r d ;at mifEd k i fawmfrlao mt ½S k i f?v G efpG mcG i fh vT w fawmfrlao m t ½iS? ft B uD ;u s, tf jri h rf m;q ;H kao mt ½iS½ fa dM S u mif; o u a f o cH v su f½d ySgw, /f apm' u t r S w fpOf(1) t x u rf S mwi fjycJ w hh Jo u fao t ax mu tf x m;eJ pyfv sO;fN Y y;Dapm'u wu fM u ygw, f/ apm'u awG xJ u u yx rwpfck u awmh]t &m0w¬ K t csd K U rS m pepfw pfck eJ Yv Iyf½S m;aewmawG U &N yD ; t csd K U rS mrawG &b l;}q d Y w mygyJ k / Oyr mawmx JrS maygu a f &mu f½S i fo efaewJh o pfyi fawG ? u si fv n fu su fpm;aewJh wd &p dm äefawG ?a0[ i xf rJm S0J ysa HewJ hi u Sa f wG [ mv w l tY kd u sK d ;t v iY kdm Sb mawG r sm; vk yfay;aev d k vJ Y / t J 'D xJ rS mrSwcsd K U wpf0u fo mpm;o H ;Ed k i fN k yD ; u sefw mawG u awm th csn ;fE;D S ygyJ / a> r awG ?u i ;fawG eY Jt q ydyf i a f wG [ mv u l b kd m t u sK d ;jyK v vY kd /J t ajz t x u fygapm'u &J Ut ajzt wd t u s?t ao ;pd w fu d awmht ½S k i fjr wf&J U *k P fawmfrsm;t aM u mi;fr S mazmfjyo G m;ygrh, f/ , ck awmht ES pfcsK yft ajzu k o dm ay;v d k ygw, f/ t J ' gu awmh]wd &d pä mefawG zefq i f;jci f;r S m pn f;pepfu ser I u i f;r Jh aewmr[ k w fygb l;/ o n ft &mawG t m;v H k;[ m&wemo d ku fo zG , f jzpfN yD ; v lo m;t wG uf vd t yfcsu fjzpfv mwJ k t cgt o H h ;0i fw J k t &mawG h csn fh ygyJ / t u sd K ;jyK apwJ t &mawG h csn fh ygyJ / t csn f;ES D ;?t u sd K ;r J t jzpf, lq cH h ae &wJ hwd &p dm äefawG [ mv tkd yfv mwJ th cgt u sK d;jyK aM u mi;f o u fao cH ygv rdrfh, /f a>rq d ygawmh k / a>rq d yfu d aq ;t jzpf t o H k ;jyK k vk dw, f/ ' D & Y vd yJu i f;eJ k v n f; Y aq ;azmfpyfM u w, f/ , ci fw H k;u t o H k;r 0i ft csn f;ES ;v d D kYx i f&wJh t &m awG [ m, ck t cgr m St o ;H k0i fv maeygN yD / wu , fawmh' D vd kt &mawG t m;v ;H k
72 uud kv lo m;t wG ufo, H ZmwawG yJ jzpfygw, f/ x d ko , H ZmwawG x JrS wcsd K U ud kav x J rm S½S daeapw, /f wcsd K U ud ka&x J rm S½a deapN S yD ; wcsK dU uk u d sawmh ajr jyi fr S m½S aeapw, f/ t J d ovd t m;jzi fhv lo m;[ mt o d k yn mq d i f&mrS k m zG U H N zd K ;wd k;wu fr IawG jyK v kyfN yD ; (x d o, H k ZmwawG ud ) ½S k mazG &, lu mt u sd K ; cH pm;apzd kYjzpfw , f/ x d o, H k ZmwawG eJ pyfv sOf;N Y yD ; av h v mawG U ½S csu ft & d od ef;aygi f;r sm;pG mao mt u sd K ;au s;Zl;r sm;½S aM d u mif; o m"u &½S cJ d N h yD ; , ck wd if k t ajzr &ao ;wJ hu d pa öwG uk a dwmhav h v mawG U ½d cSsu rf sm;jzi h fr S ef;q Ek idfygw, f/ apm' u t r S w fpOf(2) ajr jyi feJ Ya&jyi fawG xJ rS maygu fzG m;jzpfw n fv mN yD ;wmeJ YwN yd K i feu f wn f; ysu fpD ;csK yfN id r f;o G m;&wJ h t yi fi , fawGt ajr mu ft r sm;awG Y ae&N yD ; xd t &mawG k [ mb mt u sd K ; au s;Zl;r S r ay;b J' D vd yJ k t csn f;ES D ;jzpf ysu fpD ; om G;M u &wmygyJ /'D v yd kJb mrtS u sK d;r jyK b Jajrjyi e fY a J&jyi rf m SarG ;zG m;v mv k u d f? ao q H k;o G m;v d ku feJYo wå 0gr sd K ;pd w fawGax mifaygi f;r sm;pG m½S d M u ygw, f/ t u , fí &n f½G , fcsu f½S wJ d hwefcd ;½S k i fw pfyg;yg;o mt r S efwu , f½S r , fq d d &i f k 'D t &mawG ud k' D t wd i f;t csn f;ES k ;t u sd D K ;r Jhysu fpD ;cG i fh ay;ygh r v m;/ t ajz 'D t &mawG t m;v H ;u d k kv lo m;&J U t od ÓP fyn mwd ;wu fa&;?½k k yfyd i f;zG k U H N zd K ; wd ;wu fB k uH cd h kifa&;? emrfa&;&mrS mt m;au mif;v ma&;wd kY t wG u f zefq i f; jyK vk yfay;x m;&wmjzpfaM u mif; ajzv d ygw, f/ ' D k vd yJx d k t &mawG k aygu fzG m; jzpfwn fv mjci ;feJ Yao aM u ysu fp;D oG m;jci ;f[ mv n f; v lo m;u d kt m½k pk H u d fv m apygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht u sd K ;u awmh ½S w mygyJ/ wd d u f½k k d u ft u sd K ;cH pm;jci f; u rd kjyK cJ ayrJ h ht u sd K ;&, cl p Hm;&rS mu v o l m;&U Jwm0efo mjzpfygw, f/ t u , íf v lo m;u ' D t &mawG u ae t u sd K ;&, l cH pm;r Ir jyK &i f ' g[ mv lY t rS m;o m jzpfygv d r fh r , f/ o n ft &mawG aygu fzG m;jzpfw n fv m&jci f;r S mv n f; eu feJ wJ h
73 t ajr § mft jr i fw &m;½S aeN d yD ; xd kt &mawGao aM u ysu fpD ;o G m;&jci f;r S mv n f; b , vf tkd ajr § m tf jr i a f wG ½d a Seo v q Jw k mawmhx m0&b & d km;o ci ft v m ’[ o f m t od qH ;jzpfw , fq d k wJ k t aM h u mif;u d k' k wd , t ajzt aeeJ ay;v d Y ygw, f/ ' D k vd k ud pö r sd K ;awG ud kckcsd efr S mv lawG ÓP fr r S Ed D kifao ;ygb l;/ u k efu kefajym&v Q if wcsd K U t &mawG qd kr d ;½Id U av mifN rd K u fapN yD ; jymu so G m;awmh r Syd t u sd k K ;jzpfx G ef; v mwmawG v n f;½S ygw, f/ wwd d , t ajzt aeeJ Y]wcsd K U t &mawG [ mv lu d k b mrS t u sK d;rjyK Eikdw f mrS ea f yrJ ht v ’m[ tfh wG ua f wmh o n ft &mawG zefq i f;v Y k d t csn f;ES ;yJ D vd k Yb , fv d vk k yfajymEd i fygh k rv J / ao o m G;wJ wd h &d pä mefawG eJ Yaq G ;ajr h ysu fpD ;o G m;wJht yi fu av ;awG [ mv lo m;t wG u f t csn f;ED ;? t u sd S K ;r Jh jzpfo G m;ayr J hx m0&b k &m;o ci f t v ’m[ ft wG u fa&mt csn f;ES ;jzpfo G D m;v d Y k v m;/ t ½S i fjr wfu a&mx d ysu fpD k ;o G m;wJht &mawG u ae t u sd K ;jzpfap&i f t ½S i fjr wft wG u f t csn f;ES ;jzpfo G D m;ygo v m;/ aemu fw pfck ajymcsi fw mu t &m0w¬ K w pfck ud kzefq i f;jyK vk yfx m;wJ o [l mx d h k t &m0w¬ Kb , tf ajct ae ud ka&mu fo G m;o n fjzpfap o lY &J U pd ;yd k i fx d k ef;csK yfr Iat mu fr S myJ ½S aew, fq d d wm k yg/ ' D awmhzefq i f;½S i ft wG u f b , fv d vk k yf t csn f;ES ;jzpfo G D m;Ed kifygh rv J / x m0&b k &m;v u a f wmfu ae b , ft &mu v w Gf½k ef;o G m;Ed i fv d k vJ Y k / xd t &m k 0w¬ K awGao aM u ysu fpD ;o G m;jci f;&J Uyr mu t rdfw pfv H ;N k zd K csv d u fr , fq d k &i f k t k w fcsyfawG u awmhaysmu fysu fr o G m;b Ju sefaecJ ovd h eJ k Yyr mwlygw, f/ xd kt kw fcsyfawG eJYaemu fx yft d r fw pfv H k; aq mu fEd kifo v d kygyJ/ x d od k kY yi f aygu fzm G;jzpfwn fv mapjci ;f ?ao aM u ysu p fD ;o m G;&jci f;awG [ mt rS ew f u, f awmht r n femr ajymif;v Jo H k;pG jci f;yi fjzpfygw, f/ t &S J i fjr wft zd kY awmh zefq i ;fcH awG ao aM u ysu fp;D om G;jci ;f?aygu zf m G;v mjci ;fawG [ mt rS efwu , f ao jci f;? aygu fzG m;jci f;r sd K ;r [ kw fygb l;/
74 apm' u t r S w fpOf(3)ES i fh t ajz ¤i f;wd t xG Y k efY w u fM u ao ;wJ ht B uD ;q H ;ao maemu fapm'u wpfck k u ]v lzefq i f; cH &N yD ; , ckyH o @efr sd k K ;v u facsmif;awGcsD ;jr § i fh cH x m;&jci f;[ m pma&;Ed k i f&efES i fht jcm;ao mu d , ft *F k gt pd w ft yd k i f;awG &½S x m;jci f;[ mv n f; d , i ;fEiSq h f ikd& f mu p da öwG aq mi½ fu GE f ikd& f efjzpfw, q fw kd mrrS eyf gb ;l/ wu , a f wmh v lo m;[ m, ck vd ku d , ft *F k gt pd w ft yd i f;awG k eJ w u Gjzpfw n fv m&jci f;[ m Y q i fh uJ jzpfpOf&J U' k wd , ajcv S r f;u x d (o d k jzpf v m&ef) b u fo d Y k OD Y k ;wn faev d Y k jzpfw , f/ Oyr mcG u ft r sd K ;t pm;ay:r lw n fN yD ; t oH ;cscH k &wJ ha&&J U o @ef [ mv n ;f ajymif;v a Jeo v rkdsK d;yi jfzpfw , /f wd &p dä mefw pfau mif&U Jv n fyi ;f[ m t q r wef½S n fx G u fae&jci f;[ m¤i f;&J U t pmu t v G efjr i fh wJ o pfyi ft zsm; h em;r S m½S aev d d k jzpfw , f/ ' D Y vd yJwd k &d pä mefawG &J UcE¨mu d , ft a&jym;[ mv n f; k o lu si fv n fu su fpm;&mae&ma' o ay:v d u fN k yD ; t a&mifajymif;v J jci f;[ m &efo l&J U t E& Åm, fr St u mt u ,Gf&Ed i fzd k Yt ax mu ft u lay;wJ k ht o G io f @ef jzpfay:v m&wmyg/ ' gaM u mifh' gawG [ mt ajct aeay:v d u fN k yD ; o i fh w i fh av sm n f p Dm Gjzpfay:v m&jci ;fyg/ ' g[ mrwwfo mab ;u sye fu Hsyft ajct aeo m jzpfN yD ; e*d u yi f q H k ;jzwfx m;N k yD ;o m; Oya' r [ k w fygb l;v d }apm'u wu fM Y k u ygw, f/} t x u yf gapm ' u ua kdjzM um ;wJ th aeeJ Ywefjyefar;cG e;fjyefar;&r, q f& kdi f ]ae&ma' o ay:v k u dN fy;Dt o u f½iSf&yfw n E f ikdf&efo tY l wG i f;rS mv n f; t ajymi;f t v Jjzpfay;&w, fq d &i f t J k 'D (ajymif;v J jci f;) Oya' u d a&mb , fo ljyXmef; k ay;wmv J/ ' D Oya' [ mv n f; &n f½G , fcsu fjzi fhjyK vk yfawmfrlw Jh ? jr i fh r m; xG w fjr wfw J t ½S h i f½S aM d u mif; ñ T ef;q d jyo v su f½S k w mygyJ d / u ef;aewJ ho b m0 w&m;B uD ;u t J ovd eu feJ k ½Iyfax G ;wJ Oya' u d h kb , fv d vk k yfN yD ; csr S w fay;Ed if k ygh r v J/
75 x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S aM d u mif; o u fao (6)/ u d k, fu si fh w &m; x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S aM d u mif; o u fao (6)u d kwi fjyygh r , f/ ' D o u fao (6)u d ku d k, fu si fh w &m;q d kif&mo u fao v d kY ac:q d o rk k wf &r m SjzpfN yD ; v lY t wG i f; t ZÑ wå xJ u uk ,d fu si fh w &m;t &n tf ao G ;awG u v n f; x m0&b k&m;½S d aM u mi f; o u fao cH v su f½S d aeygw, f/ v lY o b m0r S mu d k au mif;r Iu d o mv d k k v m;N yD ; au mif;r Ib u fo d o mq G Y k aq mifjci f; cH J ae&ygw, f/ N yD ;awmho lY xH rS mau mif;wJ u hd , f&n fu d k , fao G k ;awG ½S zd d Yu k k o d mv k vd m;ygw, f/ u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefr S mt ½S i fjr wfu ' D t ax mu ft x m;u d kwi fjy x m;yH rS k m-
t x u fygt m, wfawmf&J Ut wG i f;t eu fo ab mu -]ppfaM u mpD &i f r n fh o l r n fo lr Q r ½S d [ k , lq ao mt o i fw d Y k \ t x i fr sm;o n f v H k;0Oó H k rS m;, G i f;v G J acsmf\ / þ o n f\ o u a f o t ax mu ft x m;t jzpfq k v mb fES i fh jypf' P fcsr S w fr n h a f eY awmfB uD ;ES ih fr rdd ud , fu d k kjypfw i fa0zefw wfao mv lY pd wf o b m0u d ko u fao cH apr n f } (75;2-3) qd kv d k w mu v lY t wG i f;o EÅ mefx J rS mi k w fv S sd K ;v su f½S wJ d hr au mif;r I wd kif;u d k½G ½S H mrk ef;wD ;wwfao m? t jypfu sK ;v G efN yD ;wd kif; x d kt jypfu sK ;r IawG r &yfw& hau mif;v m;q N H kyD d ;rd rd ud , fu kdt cgcgjypfwi ½ k f Iwfcsw wfwh p JG r ;ft m;u d k o u fao cH \ vd kY qd vd k jci f;jzpfygw, f/ v lo m;u x yfcgwv J k v Jt jypfu d k u sL;v e Gvf su f jypfw i fw wfw J hpG r f;t m;u kdao q ;H ko m G;at mif rjyK v yko f a½U G o n fpG r ;ft m;[ mv lo m;t jypfu sL;wJ h t cgwd kif;r S m½Iw fcsaewwfygw, f/ t ay:, H M u n fh &i f t Jh 'D pG r f;t m;u ao o v d kjzpfaeayr J hwpfcgwpf&Ho lY &JU t wG i f;x J rS mv Iyf½S m;r Iaygu fzG m;v mN yD ; v lo m;u k du mif;r Ib u fo d a Yq G k aq mif J
76 aewwfygw, f/ t u , fí x m0&b k &m;o mr½S b l;q d d &i f v lY k t wG i f;x J rS m rau mif;r a I wG ud kwm;q ;D ypfv k w d "J hmwfcH b maM u mi½ fhd a Se&wmv /Jt 'JvDk q d& ki f d v l[ mo lY o ab m½S dv k yfaq mifv su f½S d aeygv d r fh r , f/ ' D vd krsd K ; au mif;r I? r au mif;r Iu d kcG J jcm;o d Ed i fw J k hAD Zpd w fu d kx m0&b k &m;x n fh oG i f;ay;&jci f;u u d k t ½iSfjr wfu r rdd wn ½ fS jci f;u d d ko u fao cH zd yi fjzpfygw, f/ t ½S Y k i fjr wfrd efY M u m; awmfrlo n fr S m]i gt ½S i jfr wfo n fv o l m;pwi fzefq i f;csd efu yi f¤i f;\ t wG i f;ü au mif;jci f;? qd k;jci f;u d ko d rS w fEd i fo n fh k AD Zpd w f x n fh oG i f;cJ N h yD ;jzpfo n f} at ?a*s zD v fzl&f[ mt i fr wefx i f½S m;au smfM u m;wJ h' ó eq &m wpfa, mu fjzpfygw, f/ o lu v n f; ' D t ax mu ft x m;u d yJwi fjyygw, f/ k ]u R efawmfw d k u vS Y w , fv d x i fw J Y k t &mawG h ½S ovd d kv S wJ t &mawG h ud kv d csi f k r u far mwJh pd w fq E´v n f; u G sefawmfw d Y k t wG i f;(pd w f)x JrS m½S d w , f/ o d kY ayr Jh v lY o b m0pd w fr S mb maM u mifh ' gr sd K ;awG ½S ae&wmv J d qd w mu awmhu R k efawmf ro d b l;}v d Y¤i f;u q d k kcJ h ygw, f/ ' gt m;jzi fh' D pd w fq E´u d kx m0&b k&m;u yJ x n fh oG i f;yH k azmfx m;cJ w , fq d h w mo d k o mEd i fygw, f/ at ? a*s ? zD k v fzl&f t wG u fu awmh' D t csu f[ mx m0&b k &m;wn f½a S dM u mif; ck i fv H d wJ k ho u fao ygyJ /o d ayr J Y k ht H M h o p&mau mif;wmu ¤i f;[ mc&pf, mefb mo m0i fwpfOD ;jzpf N yD ; c&pf, meft , lt q t &q d k&i f v lY t wG i f;o EÅ mefx JrS me*d u yi f t ar G k q u fcH wJ o ab meJ h Yr au mif;r It n pft aM u ;u wG , fu yfygN yD ; jzpfygw, f/ od ayr J Y k h¤i f;u x m0&b k &m;½S aM d u mif; r n fo k Y d o u fao t ax mu ft x m; &½S oG d m;v Jr o d ygb l;/ ' D vd kt ax mu ft x m;r sd K ;u d kr d rd wd u sr f;r S Y k mv G efcJ wJ h h ES pfaygi f;wpfax mifh oH ;&mau smfu mv u yi f wi fjyx m;N k yD ;jzpfw J hr G w fpv i fr f awG o mwi fjyEd k i fw J ud h pö r sd K ;yg/ r G w fpv i fr fawG &J Uau mif;u i fu su sr f;r S myJ
77 vY p lw d fo b m0u d kt jzLpi q f ;H keJ Yt jr i h rf m;q ;H kao mwd ;wu fr IawG k ud k&, lEid kfwJ h t pG r f;o wå ½S d w , fv d d Yazmfjyx m;wmyg/ k yx r cv D zmo ci fB uD ;ajymav h ½S ygw, f/ t cgwyg;r S d mo lcd ;wpfa, mu f k ud ko ci fu ]r i f; cd k;v mwJh ypö n f;awG eJYpm;ao mu f&wmr au mif;b l;v d kY r cH pm;&b l;v m;} v d ar ;wJ Y k t cgo lcd h ;u ]b mv d k Yr au mif;b l;v d k YcH k pm;&r S mv J / uR efawmfw d k v n ;f t yi fyef;cH Y B ud K ;pm;N yD ;r S½S mB uH , lv m&wmyJ }/ yx r cv D zm o ci B fu ;Dq u vf u fr e dY M fu m;ygw, /f ]u R ea f wmf'D pu m;u d kt pjzwfypfv k u dN fyD ; wjcm;pu m;b u O fD ;wn fv d u fw , f/ pu m;ajymae&i f;eJ k Y]' D v l ck av mu fq d k ck ear ;cJh w Jhar ;cG ef;u d kar h vd ku fa&maygh }v d kYt x i f½S d w meJY}r i f;wd kYb , f ES pfa, mu fpk N yD ; cd k ;M u wmv J }v d Yar ;v d k u fw , f/ ' D k t cgo lcd ;u ]t en f;q H k ; k av ;i g;a, mu fav mu fawmh ½S r , f/ cd d ;kv mwJ yhpö n f;u d kt o iGfajymif;ypfv d u fzk k Y d yef;x d r fo n f&J U t u lt n D v n f;v d t yfw , f} v d k Yq d k w , f/ ' D k t cgo ci fB uD ;u re dfY w , f/ ]r i f;wd k Ycd ;v mwJ k ypö h n f;u d kyef;x d r fo n fu d v n f; ay;av h k ½S v m;/ d t u , fí t J'D ypö n f;awG x Ju wcsd K U wpf0u fu d kyef;x d r fo n fu , lv d ku f &i fa&m}/ ' D t cgr S mo lcd ;u r cH k r &yfEd i fb J]t J k vd k o pö mazmu fu d ku R efawmfw d Y k 'D wd kif;b , ft ½S i fx m;r v JAs}v d kYajymygawmh w , f/ ' D jzpf&yfav ;t m;jzi fh v lwpfa, mu [f mb , a f v mu yf yJsu fpD ;q ;kdo G r f;aeygap?o Y lt wG i ;ft ZÑ wråm S au mif;r Ib u fo d k Yq G ac:aewJ J " mwfawmh½S h aeygao ;w, f/ b , ft cgr q d d k (v lY pd w fu d k) v IyfEd k;o wd 0i fapwJh t aM u mif;cHwpfpH kw pf&maM u mifh jzpfap? t awG ;v rf;aM um i ;f v ;D S va JTy;u mt o u o f iG;fv u kd vf Q i jfzpfap (x a kdu m i ;frIcspp fw d )f rS mt o u f0i vf mN y;Dt pG r ;ft o pfeY Jay:v iGxf i ½ fm S;v mwwfygw, /f ' gaM u mih f v lY o b m0pd w fr S mr au mif;r Iu d k½G ½S H mrk ef;wD ;N yD ; au mif;r Iu d kv d csi f q E´½S k ae d wmo n fyi f x m0&b k &m;wn f½S aM d u mif; t ax mu ft x m; jzpfygw, f/
78 ud k, fu si fh w &m;q d ki f&mo u fao u d kapm' u wu fjci f; 'D (u d k, fu si fh w &m;q d kif&m) t ax mu ft x m;u d kv n f; apm'u wu fM u jyefygao ;w, f/ ¤i f;wd u Y ]Oyr mq d k &&i fu d k , fu si fh k w &m;v d ac:q k Y k w dJ h t &n tf ao ;G awG [ mwu , fawmhyi fu k ,d A fZ Do ab mv u P © mawG r[ w k fb J wpfq i tfh arG &½w S dh Jt &n ft ao ;G awG o mjzpfw, f/ u R efawmw f Y kd(v o l m;awG ) &U Jr d b ES pyf g;u o w l tk Y awG d U t B uH K t &q k ;H ½H ;IepfemapwJ t &mawG h eJ YB uH K M u &wJ h t cgt J ' gawG u kdr au mi;fb ;lv Y k, q d l M uN y;Dt u sK d;jzpfapwJ th &meJ YB uK H wJ th cg u kdau mif;w, fv Y k, q d l M u w, /f au mif;r yI m G;r sm;cJ wJ h hrd b Ep Syf g;u arG ;v mwJ h o m;o rD ;u sjyefawmhau mif;r It ar u Gd kq u cf H &½w d , /f Oyr m-cd S ;0S k u fjci f;/ o lr sm;t d r fu ypö n f;u d cd k ;0S k u fw , fq d &i fo lY k t d r fu ypö n f;u d v n f; aemu fo lcd k ; k u cd k;r S mygyJ / t J 'D vd eJ k Ypd ;&d k r fylyefp&mawGjzpfv mygv d r fh r , f/ ' gaM u mifh vk yfv d k u fw J vk h yf&yfw pfck aM u mifhjzpfay:v mrJ ht u sd K ;q u fu d kv lY pd w fES vH ;r S k m pd ;&d k r fylyefjci f;jzpfay:v mwmu d kx d kv lo m;[ mt ao t csmr jr i fEd kifayr J h wjzn f;jzn f;csi f; ' D pd ;&d k r fr It awG ;pD ;aM u mif;[ maemu fr sd K ;q u fq D xd wd if k u l;pu fysH U ES oG Y H m;ygawmh w , f/ ' gh aM u mifhr au mif;r Iu d k½G &S H mr k ef;wD ;jci f;[ m wu , fawmhr d rd wd kYb d k;ab ;awG &JU t awG U t B uH K u ae t ar G q u fcH &½S cJ d h wJ h t u sd K ;q u fyi fjzpfw , f/ t J ' g[ mr au mif;r Iu d k rk ef;wD ;wJ hv lY pd w fo b m0eJ Y b mru S rd kq d i fygb l;/ ' gY k jyi fb , w f efck ;d½S i fu r S v n ;f ' D vd kr au mif;r u I d krk e;fwD ; jci f;pd w fu d kv lY t wG i f;o EÅ mefx JrS mx n fh oG i f;cJ h w mr [ k w fb l;/ ' gh aM u mifh t 'Jgu d kx m0&b & km;wn ½ fa dM S u mi;f t ax mu ft x m;t jzpfjyv k rd&Ek Y idb f l;}v k Y d apm'u wu fM u ygw, f/ apm' u u d kapm' u jzi fh w kH Y jyefjci f; ¤i f;wd Y k w u fw J h apm'u u d v n f; apm'u jzi fhjyefv n fw H k Y k jyeft ajz ay;v d ygw, f/ t J'gu awmh]t u , fí ' D k vd krau mif;r Iu d kr kef;wD ;½G ½S H mwJ h
79 pd w f[ mr d b ES pfyg;q D u ae t ar G t jzpf&½S v mw, fq d d &i f r d k b ES pfyg;u a&m 'p Dd w fcH pm;csu fu d kb , fv d r sm;&½S k cJ d w mv J h }v d Yar ;wJ k t cg]r d h b ES pfyg;u awmh o lw d ud Y k k , fw d k i f t awG U t B uH K &, l cH pm;M u n fh N yD ; qH ;½IH k ;r I&v ' fu d kjzpfay:ap wJ t &mu d h kr au mif;r IeJ Yt u sd K ;&v ' f wpfpH w pf &mjzpfx G k ef;apwJ ht &mu d k au mif;r It jzpf o wfr S w fcJh M u wm}v d kY¤i f;wd Y k u jyefv n f ajzM u ygw, f/ au mi;fu sd K ;?q d ;u sK k d;u d kv lwd i f;o ab maygu fM k uN yD ; wpfpw k pfa, mu fu ½iSf;jy H aezd k Yr v d k t yfygb ;l/ au mif;w, fv d Yo wfr S k w fjci f; cH &wJ t &mawG h t m;v H ;&J k U &v ' f[ mau mif;u sd K ;u d jzpfx G k ef;apN yD ; r au mif;b l;v d Yo wfr S k w fjci f; cH &wJ h t &mawG &U J&v ' [f mv n ;f q ;d ku sd K ;u kdjzpfay:apwmygyJ / t u , íf au mi;frI qd k w mv k yfv d k Yb mt u sd K ;r S r ½S wJ d ht &mawG jzpfaeN yD ; v lawG u vk yfw J t cgr S h o mv lY pd w fx J rS mb k &m;o ci fu au mif;r Iv k yfv k dJ w hpd w fx n fh cJ w m?N h yD ;awmh t u sd K ;, k w fapwJ h t &mawG ud kv k yfv d Yt u sd k K ;r , k w f&at mif' D r au mif;r IawG u a½S mi fzd kYb k&m;o ci fu o i fjyay;cJh w , fq d kw mrsd K ;u r [ kw fygb l;/ au mi;fwJ t &mawG h u kdv lawG vk u d fv k y& f jci f;u u k r rdd d wY td k u sK d;t wG u f jzpfN y;D r au mif;r Iu ae a½S mif&jci f;[ mv n f; u d , h k ft wG u ft u sd K ;, k w fapv d Yjzpfyg k w, f/ od kY ayr J h' D apm'u &J Uwu , fh t ppft r S eft ajzu awmho u fo u f ½y dgw, f/ ck S awmht csd efu d ki J uG h u fN yD ;t J 'D t ajzu d kr ajzb Jcsefv S yfx m;cJ ygh h r , f/ ck ay;v d w Jh k t ajzu awmh]t ay:, H M u n fh &i f b mt u sd K ;r Sr ½S b l;v d d Y k x i f&wJ hwcsd K U ao mau mif;r IawG ½S w , f/ o d d ayr v Y k J h n f; t J 'D vd au mif;r Ir sd k K ;u d k va l wG v yka f eM u wmygyJ /ue ku f e ka f jym &&i fb & km;rJ 0 hg'a DwG awmifv ykM fu ygw, /f Oyrm - rd buom ;o rD ;u kd¤i ;fwd Y ki , p f Ou f av ;b 0u yi fapm ia h f &m Su fysK ;dax m if jyK cN hy;D J jzpfw, /f ' gu kdb & km;r 0 h Jg' D wpfa, mu fyi fv Q i f ]rd b u kd*k P fo u dm ©ay; quq f o Hi w h f , }f q w kd mv u cf vHrdrh fm Sjzpfw, /f wu , fq d kt J 'D rS mv lo m;
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89 u sr f;pmt k yfaygi f;r sm;pG mu v n f; ¤i f;wd jycJ Y k ao mo u fao t ax mu ft x m; h ud kwi fjyv su f½S d aeygw, f/' gaM u mifhx d kyk*¾ d K v fawG &JUo u fao cH csu feJY pyfv sOf;v Y kr n o d f rk Y do SH o , yG m;p&mr½d ySg/ aemu N fyD ; o u fao cH csu tf ax mu f t x m;q d kw mu v n f; wpfacwfw pfu mv u d kyJt x l;o D ;o efY o wfr S wf x m;wmr[ kw fygb l;/ acwfu mv wd kif;r S mx m0&b k&m;o ci f½S d aM u mif; o u fao cH o lawG ay:aygu fpN rJ jzpfN yD ; a½S U u o u fao cH csu fu d ko pfv G i fq ef; o pfat mifjyK rJ h yk*¾ K d v f[ mo n fb u facwfr S mv n f; yG i fh ay:x G ef;v mcJ h ygN yD / N yD ;awmh' D yk *¾ d K v fjr wf[ mr d rd &JUajzmifh r wfpi fM u , fw Jh b 0eJU ywfo u fv d kY t m&d , m? [ d E´L ? r G w fpv i fr f ? c&pf, mefpwJ hb mo mw&m;t m;v H ;u d k k pd efac:cJ h ygw, f/ b mo m0i ft m;v H k; x d kt ½S i fo ljr wf&JUt eD ;0ef;u si fr S m aex k idfM u ayrJ v n f; b , fo lu r Sx d h yk k *d K ¾ v f&J Ub 0[ mpi fM u , fajzmifh r wfjci f; eJY q efY u si fw , fv d kYax mu fjyv d kY r &Ed kifcJh M u ygb l;/ x d yk*¾ k d K v f&JUt B uD ;q H k;? t Eå &m, ft ay;q H k;ao m&efo lB uD ;awG u yi fv Q ifx d kyk*¾ d K v f&JUajzmifh r wf pi fM u , fjci ;f[ mo lY wpfo u fw mywfv H ;r S k mo lr wlat mifv S yo d ra frG U vG ef;yg w, fv Y kax mu cf M d H u ygw, /f x k ydk *d K ¾ v& fU Jaq rGsd K ;eD ;pyfawG eJ Yjzpfym G;wJ hjyó em &yfr sm;r S mq efY u si fb u fawG u yi fv Q i f ]o lb majymajymwd kY v u fcH r , f}v d Y k xd k yk *¾ K d v fb u fr Sax mu fcH ajymq d cJ k M h u w, f/ x d yk k *K dv u ¾ f awmh[ mZ&wfr D &fZm *lv mrft [ fr ' f(t ) r q D [ far mft k'f? r [ f' D ar mf[ l' fo ci fyi f jzpfygw, f/ acwfu mv wd i f;r m k Sx m0&b k &m;wn f½a dM S u mif; x o kY d a ko mo u fao cH d o lawG ay:x G e;faecJ N h yD qd k &i fjzi fhx d o u fao t ax mu ft x m;ay:r S k mo H o , yG m;Ed if k p&mr½S d ygb l;/ x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fw n f½S d aM u mi f; o u fao (8) x m0&b k&m;wn f½S d aM u mif; t Xr o u fao t ax mu ft x m;u d k wi fjyv d k ygw, f/t ck csd efx du R efawmfw i fjycJ N h yD ;o r Qt ax mu ft x m;awG eJ Y
90 r wln D uG J jym;wJ ht ax mu ft x m;wpfck ud kwi fjyr S mjzpfygw, f/ t ck w i fjyr J h t ax mu ft x m;t m;jzi fho u fao t ax mu ft x m;aygi f;r sm;pG meJYzG U J pn f; t yfw J ht cef;q u f½S n fB uD ;wpfckjzpfv mygv d r fh r , f/ t ck w i fjyr J ht cef;½S nf B uD ;eJ Ya½S U u wi fjycJ N hyD ;o rQt ax mu ft x m;t pOft q u f&J U M u m;u m Gjcm ;csu f u awmha½U S u wi fjycJ N hyD ;o rQt ax mu ft x m;awG [ mÓP yf n meJ Y qd i fw Jh k t ax mu ft x m;awG jzpfN yD ; t od ÓP fq d w mu wcsd k K Ut cgawG rS mt r S m; t , G i f;awG v n f; jzpfw wfygw, f/ o d kY ayr Jht ckw i fjyr S mu v u fawG U o u fao cH csu fawG jzpfw maM u mifhr S m;, G i f;zd qd Y k w mu b , fen f;eJ k r Sr jzpfEd Y if k ygb l;/ ' geJY ywfo u fN yD ;awmh v n f; wi fjy&r Jht ax mu ft x m;u t cef; q u f½S n fB uD ; jzpfo G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ o d ayr J Y k hu R efawmft csd efu d iJ k uG h u fN yD ; 'D t ax mu ft x m;aygi f;r sm;pG mu d kt ax mu ft x m;wpfck w n f;t jzpfpk pn ;f aygi f;csK yfN yD ; wi fjyo G m;ygh r , f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ mr d rd w n f½S aM d u mif; oua f o jyzd Y k &mq , f* P ef;r u b J &max mifcsD w Jht ax mu ft x m;awG ay;x m;aM u mif; o wd jyK &r , f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci f&JU*kP fawmfw d kif;[ m t ½iSjfr wfwn ½ fa d Sejci ;f&U Jt ax m u tf x m ;awG yjJzpfygw, /f x m0&b & km;o ci f t v ’m[ fo n f&[ D ;r f(awmif;cH wd ;v Q k K d ;o n fq d u csD k ;jr S i fh ay;o em;ao mt ½S i f? t zefw v Jv J o em;M u i femao mt ½S i f)?u &D ;r f (o d r far G awmfrlao mt ½S Y i f)? u'D ;&f(t v H k ;pH k ud kwwfpG r f;Ed i fao mt ½S k i f)?pr D t f(t v G efw &mM u m;awmfrl ao m t ½S i f)? b q G D ;&f (t v G efw &mjr i fawmfr lao mt ½S i f)jzpfaM u mif; ajymM uqk a deM u ygw, f/ t u , íf v lo m;x u yf k rdk B du ;D jrwfwh J&[ ;D rft ½S i½ fd N S y;D xd kt ½S i f[ mt wd kif;t q r ½S d u ½kP mo u fao mt ½S i f? u &D ;r fo d r far G U pG m q u fq H ao mt ½S i fv lo m;wd &J Y k Uv d t yfcsu fr sm;u d k kjzn fh q n f;ay;ao mt ½S i f? emu si faM u u 'G Ju k© qu ka d f &mu w f th J cgo mrmefe,d mr Oya' t &v n ;fau mif;? x l;jcm;ao mt aM u mif;cH awG ud kaygu zf G m;apv su fv n f;au mif; u R efawmfw d Y k
91 (v lo m;awG )u d ku mu G , fapmifh a½S mu fw J ht ½S i fjzpfw , fq d w may:v G k i fx i f ½S m;v mN yD q& ki fx m0&b & d km;o ci ft v ’m[ ft r S efwu , f½d a SM u mif; v u fc& Hyg v rdrfh, f/ b k &m;u rd k, k M H u n fv u rf cH o lawG u awmhb k &m;½a dM S u mi;ft ax mu f t x m; wpfck jyygv d Yawmif;q d k M k u ygw, f/ t u , fí x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J U *k P fawmfx G ef;awmu f u G efY jr L;jci f;ay:r S mo mt m½kH pl;pd ku fpOf;pm;o H ;o yf k r , fq d k&i f t ax mu ft x m;awGt ajr mu ft r sm; &½S d v mrS mjzpfaM u mif; ajymv d ygw, f/ k x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ f&JU *kP fawmfr sm; ]x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f½S w , fq d d w mt awG k ;o u fo u fjzpfo v d k b k&m;o ci f&JU*kP fawmfawG ½S d w , fq d kw mv n f; t awG ;o u fo u fr Q om jzpfw , f/ ' geJ ywfo u fv d Y Yci fAsm;wd k qD Y k rS mb mt ax mu ft x m;½S vd d vJ Y k }vd Y k bk &m;r J 0g' D h awG u ar ;cG ef;x k wM fu ygw, f/ ]pr tDf} t v G efw &mM u m;Eid kfpG r ;fwJ h t ½S i f½S aM d u mif; b mt ax mu ft x m;jyEd i fv J k / xd kt ½S i fu v lawG eJY pu m; t jyeft v S efajymw, fq d kw mu d ka&mb mo u fao jyEd kifr v J/ aemu fN yD ; xd k t ½S i fu t v H k;pH ku d kw wfpG r f;Ed i fw Jh k t ½S i f ]u ' D ;&f}jzpfw , fq d kw mu d a&m k b , fv d k o u fao jyr v J /'D apm'u awG ud kt aM u mif;t &mES pfr sd K ;t jzpfcG jcm; J wi jfyEd k i fygw, f/ wpfck u awmhwpfav mu v k ;H jr i fawG U Ed i fN k yD ; aemu fw pfck u v lw pfOD ;csi f;pD eJ Yo u fq d i fw J k ht x l;o D ;o efY t ax mu ft x m;awG o mjzpfyg w, /f Oyrm-]t zl}(cG ih vf w T jfci f;)*k Pa f wm/f ' D *k Pa f wma f y:v iGf x i f½S m;jci ;f cH &wJ hyk *K dv u ¾ f o mcH pm;o jdr i fEid kfygv rdh rf , /f ' gjY yi fcG i vh f w T jfci f;&U Jt ajct ae ud ko lu d k, fw d k i fu o mcH pm;o d jr i fygv d r fh r , f/Oyr majym&&i f wpfpH kw pfOD ; t jypfu sL;v G efw J h t cgb k &m;o ci fu ]q u fo fo m&f} zH ;u G k , fay;awmfrlao m t ½S i fq d wJ k *k h P fawmfu k dyd i fq d k i fw maM k u mifh' g&J U t u sd K ;q u feJ Yt jypfcH &jci f; u ae u , fw i fv d ku fN yD ; t J'D rS mv lY OD ;aES mu fu azmfx kw fEd kifpG r f;r ½S d w Jh
92 t aM u mif;cH awG u kdx m0&b k &m;o ci u f aygu zf m G;jzpfwn vf mapwmaM u mih f x m0&b k &m;½S aM d u mif;u d ko d Ed i fygw, f/ t J k 'D vd t aM k u mif;awG [ mv lY t wG i f; pd w fx J rS myJaygu z fG m;v mEid kfwmaM u mifht 'Jgu d kawG U B uH K cp Hm;&o lu m, u H ½iSf ud k , fw d k i fu o mem;v n fEd i fygv d k r fh r , f/ o d ayr J Y k h' k wd , t r sd K ;t pm;u d awmh k v lw d kif;o d ½S djr i fawG U Ed kifygw, f/ t J'D ' kw d , t r sd K ;t pm;eJYpyfv sOf;v d kY t ck w i fjyr S mjzpfygw, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmhr d k rd w pfOD ;wpfa, mu fw n f; eJY o mywfo u fw J hu d pö r sd K ;u sawmhwi fjyaev d k v n f; t u sd Y K ;x l;r ½S d Ed i fv d k Y k yJ jzpfygw, f/ t J ' gu d u sawmho u fq d k i fo lo mem;v n fEd k i fr J k ud h pö r sd K ;yg/ x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ f&JU]t ZD ;Zf} N yD ;jyn fhpH kao m v T r f;r d k; at mi fEd kifjci f; *kP fawmfu d kt ax mu ft x m;jyjci f; x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J Ut csd K U *k P fawmfawG ud k, ck wi fjyo G m; ygh r , f/ t J ' gt m;jzi fh' D av mu B uD ;wpfck vH ;&J k U t x u fr S mB uD ;u s, fjr i fh jr wf wJ t ½S h i fwn f½S N d yD ;x d t ½S k i f&J U &n f½G , fcsu fjzi fhav mu pepfw pfck vH ; v Iyf½S k m; v n fywfv su f½d a SeaM u mif; o d om G;Eid kyf gv d r rfh, /f t O;D qH ; t jyn tfh 0 v rTf;r k k ;d at mifEd k i fjci f; ]t ZD ;Zf}q d wJ k h*k P fawmfu d k½S i f;v i f;wi fjyygh r , f/ t u , fí ' *Dk P fawmf[ mr d rd w m0ef v k yfi ef;u d kv k yfaq mifaeaM u mif; o u fao &½S N d yD q& ki fx m0&b k d &m;o ci ½ fS aM d u mif; o ½ dS oG d m;Ed i fr S k mjzpfygw, /f ]t ZD ;Zf} q k w dm &J Ut "d yÜ g, fu t jyn fh t 0at mifEd i fv T k r f;r d ;jci f;yJjzpfygw, f/ ' D k *k P fawmfeJ Y pyfv sOf;N yD ; t ½S i fjr wf u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefr S mr d efY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m]i gt ½S i fES i fhi gt ½S i f\ &plv fw r efawmfw d o n ft pOft N Y k rJ at mifEd i f&r n fu d k k i gt ½S i fjr wfu q H k;jzwfx m;awmfrl N yD ;jzpfo n f} wpfzu fr S mt ½S i fjr wfu ]i gt ½S i fjr wf\ o mo emawmfu d ku ln D apmifr &ef t v d k iS Y myG i fh ay:x G ef;v mrn fhyk *¾ K d v fjr wfawG o mt pOft N r Jat mifEd if k
93 &r n f} [ kaM u n mawmfr lx m;N yD ; u sefw pfzu fr S mt ½S i fjr wfu (x d ko d kY at miE fd i fap&ef) ½S k i fb k &i fawG ?t i ft m;B uD ;r m;o lawG ud k(t ½S i fjr wft v d wl k o n fr S t y) eAw Dr efawmtf jzpfcefY t yfav hr ½y S dgb l;/ t v e Gfw &mt m;t i f en f;yg;o l?pG r f;t m;r ½S o l? ppfw yft i ft m;? ai G d t i ft m;? v u feu fypö n f;? v lt i ft m; b mq d b mrQ k r ½S wJ d o lawG h ud o mwr efawmft jzpf cefY k t yfav h ½y dgw, f/x d S k od k t i ft m;en f;yg;wJ Y hyk *¾ K d v fawG ud kwr efawmft jzpf a½G ;cs, f ceftYyfapv w Tu f mav m u ua kdt m iE f ikda f pygw, /f ' a dem u f] } ]i gt ½S i fES i fhi gt ½S i fh w r efawmfo mat miE fd i f&r n f}q d k wJ k hr k u y©gXf[ mv H ;0u d k k rS efu ef x i f½S m;v m&ygw, f/ wr efawmfjr wf(q G ) t m&Afu d kat mifEd i fcJ k pOf h t ajct aeu d kcefY rS ef;N yD ; x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J Ut u lt n D r ygb Jat mifjr i f vd r fh r , fv d kYb , o f lajym0H h ygh rv J / (t m&Afu d kat mifEd i fpOfu o ci f[ m) k " eOpö mrJh o l? pmrwwfayr wwfw pfa, mu fo mjzpfygw, f/ Opö m"eeJY ywfo u fv d kYu d k, fawmf[ mo l<u , ft r sd K ;o r D ;wpfa, mu feJYx d r f;jr m; v u fx yf, lcJh w , f/ x d kt r sd K ;o r D ;u v n f; r d rd yd kifq d kifo r Q t m;v H k;u d k ud k , fawmh fajcz0g;at mu fr S myH t yfay;cJ k w , f/ wr efawmfu v n f; x d h ypö k n f; Opö m"et m;v H ;u d k kx m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ f&JU v r f;awmfrS mv I' gef;ypf cJ ygw, f/ t J h 'D vd k(t ppt &m&mrS mEG r f;yg;q i f;&J wJ ) yk h *¾ K d v fu d kt v ’m[ fu wr efawmft jzpf cefY t yfcJ jci f; jzpfygw, f/ ' a h demu f wr efawmft wG uf ] } qd wJ k hpH o wfr S w fcsu f x m;½S v dd ku fygw, f/ q d kv d w mu k ]x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fo mt r S efw u , f ½S d w , fq d &i f wr efawmf k at mifEd i fu kd k at mifEd kif&v d r fh r , f}q d kw myJjzpfygw, f/ wr efawmfjr wfu d k av mu o Dm;awG b , fv q kd u q f cHh o Jvq Jk w d mM u nM fh u yg/ v lawG u u ,kd a f wm h f u kdt jyi f;t x efq efY u si fch M Ju ayr & hv ' u J f b , fv k xd G u fay:cJ ygo v /J&v ' f h u awmhu k ,d fawmf[ mo lawmp f i fw pfao mif; N cH &H v su fr u ú m[ fu d kjyefv n f
94 csi f;ei f;0i fa&mu c fG i fh &cJ w mygyJ h / wpfcsd efu r u ú mo m;acgi f;aq mifr sm;[ m jyi ;fjyi ;fx efx ef' u ka ©y;cJ M h uN y;Du ,kd a f wmfermZf0wfjyK zY kdu m b mau sm i ;fawm u f kd <u jr ef;o m G;wJ th cg q yl B lu rd;far mi;fcJ a ho m?u ,kd a f wm ch f E¨mu ,kd a f y:u kdt n pf t aM u ;awG wi cf a h Jo mr u ú macgi f;q mifawG [ mu k , fawmfh d &J Uo em;ñ S mwm cG i fh vT w fr Iu d k&cJ h M u ygw, f/ wpfcsd efu o G mt D zfN rd K U o m;r sm;[ mu d , fawmfh k ud k cJ r sm;jzi h fv u k vf H d ypfaygu vf su fu ,d ka f wmfhu ,d k cf E¨mwpfcvk k ;Hao G ;csi;fcsi f;eD at mifjyK cJ M h u ygw, /f ' gjhyi fu ,k d fawmfh o m0u awG [ mq & ki faps;u kdjzwfo m d G; zd Y a kwmift cu fawG U aecJ & hygw, f/ x o kd k Y dt cu tf cJ B uK H awG U ae&N yD ;?t u tl n D u i f;r J h aecsd efr S mawmif u d , fawmf[ mv lo m;t m;v H k ;u d k kt v ’m[ fh b u fo d Y k v ma&mu f&ef zd w fac:r IjyK N yD ; ]u R Ek fyfo mv Q i fat mifjr i f&r n f ?wpfav mu vH k ;u d kv T r f;r d ;at mifEd k i fr n f?x m0&b k k &m;o ci f t v ’m[ fo n f u R Ek fyft m; t jyn fh t 0u ln D apmifr awmfrvl su fat mifyef;o &zlq w Gfcl;apr n f}po jzi fh ud k , fawmfu a<u ;aM u mfcJ ygw, f/ t u , fí u d h k , fawmfha<u ;aM u mfcsu fu d k o lU &JU t r sd K ;o m;r sm;u t v G , fw u lv u fcH cJh M u r , fq d k&i f ]' g[ mx l;jcm; q ef;M u , fw J hu ln D apmifr awmfrljci f;ygv d Yb , fv d k kv k yfac:Ed kifygh rv J }q d N k yD ; apm'u wu fM u OD ;r , f/o d ayr J Y k h v lr sd K ;pk w pf&yfv H ;u u d k , fawmfh k ud kar wå m a½S U x m;q u fq H cJ h w mr [ k w fo v d ku d , fawmfh k ud k (wr efawmft jzpf) B ud K qd k v u fcH jci ;frjyK cJ M h u ygb l;/ u ,d k fawm u fh d kemcH vk u d femv su fOD ;r ñ w Gcf h M Ju ygb ;l/ t rsK d;o m;x k wpf&yfv ;H ku ,d k fawmfh ud kq efY u si fzk Y dt k < H u v mcJ M hu ygw, f/t ao ; t rT m;q efY u si fr Ir sd K ;r[ w kb f Jt pG r f;u k ef' u ka ©y;q efu Y si fcM hu wmjzpfygw, f/ J uk ,d a f wm tfh o u u f kdo wf&efB uH pn fB ud K ;pm;cJ M h u ygw, f/ u k ,d a f wmfho m0u t awmfrsm;rsm;u kdo wfjzwfch M Ju ygw, f/ aemu q f ;H kr m So m0u awG [ mrd rw dk Y d N rK dU ½G mu ae x u GfcG m&wJ t x djzpfygw, f/ t q H h ;r S k mwr efawmfjr wfu k ,d fwk idf yi fv Q i f ar G ;&yfZmw dajr u dk pG efY &ygaw mhw , f/ o dkY ayr Jhv n f;
95 rw d faq G w pfa, mu e fJ t wlr d Y rN dr d K U ud kt ar S mifn r S mpG efY cG mv mcJ & hwJ hyk *¾ K d v f[ m ES pft en f;i , ft wG i f;r S mr d rd N rd K U ud kat mifEd kifo lt jzpf jyefv n f csi f;ei f; 0i fa&mu fv mcJh ygw, f/ N rd K U ud kjyefv n fa&mu f½S d v mN yD ;wJ h t cg wpfcsd efu rd rd ud k a&m? r d rd o m0u r sm;u d kyg t wd kif;x u ft v G ef ñ S i f;yef;&u fpu fcJh wJ h xd k N rd K U rS acgi f;aq mif?t B uD ;t u J awG ud k]u R Ek fyf t o i fw d t m; r n fo d Y k r n fyH Y k k jyK r lq u fq H &r v J }q d N k yD ; ar ;jr ef;wJ t cgx d h t B k uD ;t u J ?acgi f;aq mifawG [ m ½S u fpd w fjzi fhOD ;acgi f;u d ki H U k q i f;aecJ M h u w, f/ ' D t cgu d , fawmfu ]t o i fw d k Y k om G;Eid kfN yD /t oiw f Y u kk d cdiGh vf w T fv d u fN k yD }v Y o k mq d d cy k J hgw, f/ t m;t i fen f;yg;o l awG ud k]wd ku fw d k u fq d i fq d k kif pG r f;t m;wpfpH w pf&m&½S k vd d u fv d k kY' D t ajct ae a&mu fo G m;&wm}v Y kapm'u wu fEk d idyf gw, /f o a Y kyrJ d h]wr efawmfjrwf(q )G [ m wd u kq f ikdrf a IM u mih f at miE f ikdvf rT;frd ;krIu kd&½o d Sm G;wm}v Y kdrq E kdikdyf gb ;l/ b m aM um ih f vJ qd awmhu d k k , a f wmf[ mt m;t i fcsn fh eJ Yaecsd efr S mwk ef;u ]i gwd kY o n fyi f at mifEd kifv T r f;r d k;v d r fh r n f} v d kYB ud K wi fa[ mu d ef;x kw fx m;cJh N yD ;jzpfv d Y k ygyJ/ xd k t em*wå da[ mu e df;eJ av smfn D Y pG mu ,d k fawmfo mv Q i fv T r f;r ;d kat mifEd i fr Iu d k k &½S cJ d ygw, f/ N h yD ;awmhu d , fawmf[ mat mifEd k i fr Iu d k k&½S ch d N JyD ;aemu f&efo lawG ud kcG i fh vT w fcsr f;o mcG i fh ay;v d u fjci f;u u d k k]t v e Gft i ft m;B uD ;r m;wJ ht ½S if wpfyg;ay:r S m, H yk k u H;d kpm;aM u mi;f?i gu d , a k f wmf, ck&½S vd d u fo n fhat mifjr i f k r Iu d kr n fo lr Qq H k;½IH ;at mif jyefr v kyfEd i faM k u mif;}q d kw Jhcd i fr mjywfo m;wJh k , M ku n fr I½a H d SewmaM u mih ft 'JvDd k&efo lB uD ;awG u kdb , vf k a db mifr sd K ;rSrcwfb J vG w fv G w fu G swfu G swf cG i fh vT w fcJh w mjzpfygw, f/ t J ovd kat mifjr i fr Ir sd K ;eJ Y yr mwlw mav mu r S maemu fb , fae&mrS m½S Ed d k i fygh rv J /
96 r su far S mu facwfr S mx m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ f&JU]t ZD ;Zf} v T r f;r d k; at mi fEd kifjci f; *kP fawmf x i f½S m;ay: v G i faeaM u mi f;o m" u r su far S mu facwfu d yJM k unh fM u yg/ ' D b u facwfr S mr q D [ far mft k ' f(t ) o ci fu kdt v ’m[ f½S i fjr wfu apv T wfawmfrcl J ygw, /f r q D h [ far mft l' fo ci feJ Y pyfv sOf;N yD ;x d k acwfu t d Ed ´, Ek idfi H &J U t xiu f &yn m½S i fw pfOD ;jzpfw J hr k [ r® 'f [ lpd efb wv m0D u ]i gyJo lY ud kajr § mu fpm;cJ w m/ t cki gyJo lY h ud kysu fjym; at mifv ykjfyr , }fv k Y da<u ;aM u mfcyJ hgw, f/ o Y a kyrJ d hb , fo lu yaysmu fo G m;cJ N hyD ; b , fo lu jr i fh pG i fh cJ h &w, fq d kw mav h v mM unh fM u yg/ t ckt csd efu mv r S m ar mfv 0D rk [ r® ' f[ lpd efb wmv 0D &JU emrn fu d kb , fo lr Sr o d M u awmh ygb l;/ r [k r ® ' f[ lpd efb wmv 0D [ mr q D [ far mft l' fo ci fu d kq efY u si f yk w fcwfjci f; r jyK ci fu o ljzwfav Q mu fo G m;wJ hae&mwd i f;r S k mv lawG pk½k ;v mN H yD ; r wfw yf &yfv su f o lY ud kcsD ;r T r f;r IawG jyK M u ygw, f/ o d Y k ayr Jho l[ mr q D [ far mft l' f o ci fu d kq efY u si fr IjyK v mcJ h N yD ; v lcyi f;u d v n f; o ci fh k t m; q efY u si fM u zd Y k ao G ;x d k ;v IH U aq mfra I wGjyK vk yfv mygawmh w , f/ t pyd i f;r S k mt pd ;&u awmif k rq D [ far mft l' fo ci fay:r S mo ab mx m;wi f;r maecJ ygw, f/ b maM h u mifh vJ qd kawmho ci fB uD ;u r d rd [ mat r mrfr [ f' D jzpfaM u mif; a<u ;aM u mfcJh N yD ; xd k o n fhr [ f' D eJ ywfo u fv d Y Yr G k w fpv i fawG &J Ur S m;, G i f;wJ ht awG ;t ac: t , l t q aM u mifht pd k;&u v n f; o ci fh ay:r S mt x i fv G Jaev d kY yJjzpfygw, f/ uk efu k efajym&r , fq d &i fawmht zu fzu fu ae o ci fB k uD ;u d kq efY u si fv su f ½a deM S u ygw, f/ ar mfv 0D awG u q efY u si fw J ae&mrS h mt pG r f;u k efB ud K ;pm;cJ M h u N yD ; v lx ku v n f; q efY u si fr IawG jyK &mrS mr av smh en fh ;cJh M u ygb l;/ o d Y k ayr Jh t v ’m[ f½S i jfr wfu -] } (i gEiSfhi g\ wr efawmfo mat mifEd if k vT r f;r d ;&r n f) v d k k YaM u n mx m;N yD ; jzpfygw, f/ o d ayr J Y k h' D rk u© ygXfawmfeJ t nD Y v lawG &U Jq efY u si fr IjyK wJ &v ' fu b mx G h u fay:v mo v q Jd w m½Ipm;v n k S fh pr f;
97 yg/ wcse dw f e k;fu o ci u fh kdq a J&;r jIyK cJ M hu wJ o lr sm;pG h mwd [k Y m] }q d wJ k hau smh uG i f;r S mau smh rd v su f' D ud a&mu f½S k v maeM d u ygN yD / v lawG aM u mifh rq D [ far mft l' fo ci f r cH pm;cJ &wJ h 'k h u© ?a0' em?emu si faM uuG r I&, fv d J Yr ½S k d awmh ygb l;/o ci B fu D ;av Q mu fw J v r f;r S h mt wm;t q D ;awG r cH cJ ?r yd h w fq d cJ Y k b l; h qd kw mv n f; r ½S d ygb l;/ ' gayr J haemu fq H ; o lw k k Yb mjzpfo G d m;cJh M u ygo v J / ¤i f;wd [k Y mrd rd wY u k ,d d ku f kdat mifEid ko f lawG &, fv Y ko wfr S d wfx m;cJ M h u ayrJ ht q k ;H rm St v T r f;rd ;kcH vd k u f&ygw, f/ N yD ;awmhr rdw dY u k ,d d ku f d kB u ;D jr wfw , fv Y kcH d , lcM hu J o lawG [ maemu fq H ;r S k mawmhao ;i , fo G m;cJ M h u &ygw, f/ t J 'D vd t m;jzi fh k ] }q d wJ k hpu m;awmf[ mr S efu efjyn fh pH cJ k &ygw, f/ h pd w fES vH k;u d kat mi fEd ki fzd kYyd krd kcu fcJjci f; " m;v u feu f? t i ft m;wpfpH kw pf&mo H k;N yD ; ½kyfyd i f;q d k kif&mv T r f;r d k; at mifEd i fjci f;ES k i fhpd w fES vH ;u d k at mifEd k i fjci f;[ mr wln D k wJ h t aM u mif; ES pfck jzpfaM u mif; r S w fo m;x m;o i fh ygw, f/ pd w fES vH k ;u d kt Ed kif, l&wJ h t vk yfu t i fr wefcJ , Of;wJ th v k yfyi fjzpfygw, f/ ajympr S w fjyK M u wJ t jzpft ysu fav ; h wpfck ½S ygw, f/ t d d AfaepD emu t aM u mif;t &mwpfck eJ ywfo u fv d Y Yr d k efY cG ef; ay;wJ t cgy&o h d wfx J rS m½d w SJ hwyn w fh pfa, mu u f t vG efo ab mu so G m;u m psmef0i fo G m;v su f ]q &m[ mv H ;0r k k [ r® d ' f(q G )v d ygyJ k }v d Yajymv d k u fygw, f/ k wu , fawmht D Aa f epD em[ mt awG ;t ac:yn m½S iw f pfOD ;jzpfN yD ; b mo ma&; o r m;r [ k w fayr J hr G w fpv i fw pfa, mu fjzpfaewJ th wG u f o lY t zd Y' D k (csD ;u sL;) pu m;u d kv e Gp fG mrES prf N rK dU jzpfch & Jygw, /f x tkd cse dft eD ;0ef;u sirf m Sa&u efi , f wpfck ½S N d yD ; aq mif;wG i f;v n f;jzpfav awmha&u t v G efat ;v S ygw, f/ ' geJ Y t D AfaepD emu cP M u mawmhr d rd ud kcsD ;r T r f;pu m;q d kw Jh w yn fh ud kac:N yD ; ]u efx u J ckde kcf syg}v q Y kd vkd u kd yf gw, /f ' tDcgwyn u h f ]q &m½;laev m ;/ &m oO Dwk u v n ;f t &r ;fat ;?a&u v n ;f ' a Dv mu a f t ;aewmu efx J ck efcs&i fu R efawmf
98 zsm;o G m;r S maygh }v d k jyefajymygw, f/ t J Y 'D t cgr S mt D AfaepD emu ]ri ;fajymawmh i gu rk [d r® ' (fq )G v ykdq J /kd rk [ r® d ' f(q )G [ max mia f ygi ;frsm;pG mao mv lawG ud k rD ;x Jckefcsv d kY ajymwJh t cg (b mv d kY ckefcs&r S mv J vd kY ) b , fo lr Sapm'u wu f ar ;jr ef;r aeb JaysmfaysmfB uD ; ck efcsypfcJ N h yD ; t o u fu d kpaw;cJ M h u wm/ r i f;u i gh ud ku d k , fawmfjr wf(q G )eJ cd Y i f;Ed k Ii f;N yD ; i gh &J U 'D t rd efY av ;awmif r emcH Ed i fb l; k r vk Y d m;/ wu , q f kdu k ,d fawmjfrwf(q G )u rd rd t o u fu d &ef½m k SaecJ M hu wJ o lawG h uk a dwmif' D vk td rd eY rf sK d;ay;cJ N h yD ; o lwk u Y d v n f; u k ,d fawmfth r e du fY d kv u k femcJ d M hu wm}v d k Yajymv d k u fygw, f/ t csK yfajym&&i f wr efawmfawG [ mypö n f;u ln D ax mu fyH r I u i f;r J h h v su fu yJat mifEd kifv T r f;r d k;cJh M u jci f;jzpfN yD ; ¤i f;wd kY &JU &efo lawGysu fpD ; cJ M h u &w, f/ t ckr d [ r® k ' f[ lpd efb wmv 0Db , fa&mu fo G m;cJ N h yD vJ / aemu fN yD ; rq D [ far mft k ' f(t )o ci fB uD ;&JUt jcm;ao m&efo lawG u a&mb , fr S mv J/ t o i fw d k Y ud ko i fcef;pmay;&ef t v G efB uD ;u s, fw J h&efo lB uD ;wpfa, mu f½S d aeao ;N yD ;ou lY vd k n f;r M u mci rf S mt v m ’[ f½iSjfrwft q ;H ko wfed * ;H kcsK yfapv d r fh r , f/ o lY &JU ed *H k;[ mv n f; r q D [ far mft l' fo ci fu d kv u fcH o lawG t wG uf oH a0*&, lzG , fjzpfo G m;v su f r q D [ far mft l' fo ci fu d v u fcH k o lawG u t J'D t jzpft ysu fu d kOyr mt jzpf wi fjyM uv d r fh rS mjzpfw , f/ wr efawmfawGr at mi fjr i f? t x r ajr mu fr Ijzpfav h ½S d o v m; t ck xd wi fjyv mcJ wtJ h h yd ikf;r m S wr efawm rf sm;o n vf n f; rat mijfri ? f t x r ajr mu fw mawG v n f;½S M d u w, fq d N k yD ; apm'u wu fM u jyefygao ;w, f/ Oyr m- r q D [ ft D pmu d k&efo lawG zr f;q D ;N yD ; u m;pi fw i fcJ M h u w, f/ wu , f qk & di f' g[ mrq D [ ft p Dm(t )&U Jr at mifjr i ft x rajr mu rf It wG u ft ax m uf t xm ;r[ w kb f Jat m i jfr i jfci ;ft wG u ft ax m u tf x m ;yJ jzpfygw, /f b m aM um i vh fJ qd awmhx m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f[ m¤i f;u d k kt cu ft cJrD ;awmu fB uD ;
99 wpfck xJ rS mx n h o f G i f;v su f ] }qd wJ k hr k u© ygVfawmfr S efu ef jyn fh pH k aM u mif;u d kjyo awmfrlv d u fw mjzpfygw, f/ t u , fí o mt D k pm(t ) u m;pi fay:r S mt o u fq H ;½IH k ;cJ r , fq k h & di fN yD ;awmho lY &J U vk yif ef;pOfB uD ; &yfq id kf; csK yfN id r f;cJ h r , fq d k &i f (t x u fazmfjyygt m, wfawmf&JU ) a<u ;aM u mfcsu f[ m rS m;, G i f;o G m;r S mjzpfaM u mif; o H o , yG m;zG , f&mt v sOf;r ½S Ed d i fygb l;/ o d k ayr J Y k h v n f; x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f[ mt D pm(t )u d kr D ;x JrS mx n fh oG i f;N yD ; t v ’m[ fh &J U wr efawmfu d kr n fo lr Sv T r f;r d ;t Ed k i f, lv d k r &Ed Y k i faM k u mif; r D ;x J u qG xk J w fN yD ; jyo awmfrlcJ jci f;jzpfygw, f/ r q D h [ far mft k ' fo ci fu v n f; ]u R Ek fyfo n f r D ;wG i f;o d kY u scJ o n f½S h d ao mfrSyu wd N id r f;csr f;aev wå H U } [ lí azmfu sL;a&;o m;cJ ygw, f/ t u , fí eAD h w r efawmfu d k&efjyK q efY u si f jci f;r ½S d b l;q d k&i f-] }q d kw Jhr ku © ygXfawmf&JU*kP ft ½S d eft 0g b , fv d v kyf ay:v G k i fx i f½S m;v mEd i fygh k rv J / ]r lo u v fv r f} pu m;ajymawmfr lao mt ½S i fq d kif&m*kP fawmft m;jzi fh x m0&b k&m; o ci ft v ’m[ f wn f½S d aM u mif; t ax mu ft x m;jyjci f; cku R efawmfw i fjycsi fw Jh' kw d , *kP fawmfu awmh]r lo u v fv r f} vd k ac:wJ Y hpu m;ajymawmfrlao mt ½S i fq d i f&m*k k P fawmfyJ jzpfygw, f/ x m0& wn fw H h aewJ ht ½S i fjr wfu v lo m;eJ Y pu m;ajymw, f? r d rd &JUt v d awmfeJY k &n f½G , fcsu fawG ud v n f; azmfu sL;jyo w, fq d k &i fv o k l m;x u fyd rk k jdr i fh jrwfB uD ; u s, fw J t ½S h i fr ½S d b l;?o n fav mu pepf, Eå &m;B uD ;wpfck vH ;u d k kx d ef;csK yfx m; o lr ½S b l;v d d k Yb , v f d vk k yfajymv d &Ed Y k i fr v J k / u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefr S mazmfjyx m; o n fr S m-
100 ]r d kt fr i fefo u f0i f, H kM u n fo lr n fo n fu m; t v ’m[ fo n f(t r S efw u , f) wn f½S awmfrl\ [ k d qd N k yD ;v Q i fx d cH k , lcsu f?, H M k u n fcsu fay:ü N rJ N rH pG m&yfw n f av \ / x d k oY a ko mr td d k fr i few f d ay:0, ft ½S Y k i fjr wfo n fau mi;fu i fw r efr sm; o u fq i f;apN yD ; i gt ½S i f{ u efyi fw n f½S aM d u mif; x d Y k jyi fr n fo d Y k ao mpd ;&d k rf aM u mu f½G U H p&mrQ r ½S aM d u mif; t o i fw d ud Y k ku wd jyK N yD ;jzpfao m]*sEé o f}o k cb H \ k o wi f;au mi;f½d N S yD ; aysm½ fT i0 f r f;ajrmu fav m[h k¤i f;wd u Yd k ko G m;a&mu fajymM u m; M uuk ef[ lí q i fh qd r n fjzpf\ }(41;31) k x m0&b & km;o ci ft v m ’[ ft r S efw u , fyi f½S aM d u mif; ax mia f ygi f; r sm;pG mao mwr efawmfawG ud kt ½S i fjr wfu t o d ay;awmfr lcJh ygw, f/ aemu fN yD ; ¤i f;wr efawmfawG &JUt pkt zG JU t wG i f;r Syk*¾ d K v fawG [ mv n f; (t ½S i fjr wft r S efw u , f½S aM d u mif; wd u f½k k u fo wi f;ay;) t o d d ay;jci f;cH &wJ h o lawG ½S d cJh M u ygw, f/ t cku R efawmfw d Y k (t [ fr ' D * sr mt o f)t zG JU t pn f;r S m v n f; t v ’m[ f½S i fjr wfu wk d u f½k d u fpu m;ajymjci f;cH &wJ hyk*¾ d K v fr G efawG ½S d M u ygw, f/ u R efawmfu d k, fw d i fyi fv Q k i f (þ ae&mü u G sefawmf[ lo n f þ re dfY cG ef;>rwfM u m;o l ' k wd , ajr mu fcv D zmo ci fu k dq d vd k ygo n f) t v ’m[ f\ k au s;Zl;awmft pH jzi fht &S k i fjr wfeJ Ypu m;ajymjci f;t awG U t B uH K ½S x m;ygw, f/ d t u , fí wpfpH w pfOD k ;u b k &m;r ½S b l;v d d Yu R k efawmfh ud v majym&i f u R k efawmf xk o d& lU Jpu m;u d kb , fv d v u fcH k vk U d&ygh rv J /uR efawmu f awmhb k &m;r½d b S ;lv k Y d t o Jva kdjymo & lU Jrsu E fm Su a kdph aph M u nN h fy;D awm o h m]' vDtl "d yg Ü , rf ½d S t csn ;ft E;D S pu m;awG qk a deygau mv m;}q k N dy;Dt M ho r iSfwu vf su faM H u mia f i ;M una h f er rdm S ygyJ / t awG ;t ac:' ó eyn m½S i fw pfa, mu fu ]ar mifv S r ½S b l;}v d d ajymN Y k yD ; ar mifv S r ½S &jci f;&J d Ut ax mu ft x m;awG w i fjyaeayr J h]ar mifv S u a½S w n fh Y wn fh rS mi k w fw k w fx d i faer , f}q d k &i f ' D k t awG ;t ac:yn m½S i fu d kt ½l;v d om Y k ajymM u awmh rS maygh /t J 'D vd yJx m0&b k k &m;&J Upu m;o H ud kemM u m;&N yD ;wJ ol h
101 ud krSwpfpH kw pfOD ;u ]b k&m;r ½S d b l;}v d kYajymr, fq d k&i f x d o lu d k kt ½l;v d kY yJ t ajymcH &r S majr B uD ;v u fcwfr v G Jao csmv G ef;ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifhajr mu fr sm;pG mao mwr efawmfawG ?o lawmfpi f?o lawmfjr wf awG t m;v H ;u d k k]t D v f[ mrf}Asm'd w fawmf&½S ygw, f?b k d &m;o ci f&J U pu m;o H ud k M u m;em&ygw, fv d qd Y k w mawG k [ mb k &m;½S aM d u mif; t v G efcd i fr mwJ k o u fao h t ax mu ft x m;awGjzpfygw, f/ ]r o l u v r }f x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v m ’[ fr Spu m;ajymjci ;fq d i& k f m*k Pa f wmf ud k, d k;pG yfw Jh apm' u ES i fht ajz ]t u , fí x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ mv lo m;eJ Y pu m;ajymw, fq d &i f k b mo mt , l0g' awGb maM u mifh uG Jjym;ae&wmv J}v d kYapm'u wu fM u yg w, f/ aemu fN yD ; b k&m;o ci fu v lw pfa, mu f&JU em;x J rS mawmhwpfr sd K ; ajymN yD ; aemu fw pfa, mu fu d awmhaemu fw pfr sd k K ; b maM u mifh ajym&ygo v J / ' g&JU t ajzu ]x m0&b k&m;o ci fq D u t m;v H k;[ mo G efo i fcsu f wpfck w n f; &&S cJ d h M u ayr J haemu fyd i f;u sawmhv lawG k &J Ujyi fq i fjzn fh qG wrf IawG yg0i fv mN yD ; uG jym;o G J m;&wmjzpfw , f}q d w mygyJ k / o b m0ed , mrw&m;[ m x m0&b k &m;o ci fu o wfr S w fjyXmef;ay;x m;wJhpepfw pfck yJ jzpfygw, f/ oa Y k dyrJ hv lawG u t 'Jo Db m0ed , mrw&m;rS mawmifrd rw dp Y k dw dB fu K du fx n o h f G i ;f jzn p fhG u rf a I wG a&maEm Sypfv k u d fM u w, /f ' gaM u mih fv lawG wi jfywJ hu p dw ö id kf;u kd o b m0w&m;v d k ac:q d Y vd k r &Ed Y k i fo v d k ygyJ k / Oyr m-wpfpH w pfOD k ;u o pfo m;eJ Y t o u f½S d w Jh jr i f;v k yfw Jh en f;u d kwD xG i fv d ku fw , fq d k&i f o b m0w&m;B uD ; rS m;, G i f;azmu fjyefo G m;N yD vd kYr q d b Jo lu r r S k efw mawG ud ajymaewmv d k Y k om qd k &r S mjzpfN yD ; o b m0ed , mrt & o pfo m;u ae wu , fh t o u f½S wJ d jr i f;u d h k b , fv d krS r jyK v kyfEd i fb l;q d k w mygyJ k / ' gaM u mifhu d , fh k OD ;aES mu feJ Y ud , f awG k ;ac:zefw D ;N yD ; x m0&b k&m;
102 o ci fb u fu d k&n fñ T ef;M u o lawG &JUpG Jcsu f[ mb k&m;o ci feJYb , fv d krS r o u fq d kifb J¤i d ;wd Y k OD ;aES mu f? t o d ÓP feJ U o mo u fq d i fygw, f/ t J k 'D vd k v lawG eJU ywfo u fv d kYx m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fu Oya' jyK v kyfx m; awmfrlygw, f/ t J ' gu awmh
]t u , fí r n fo lr q d ko d ½S ygv su fw r i fw u mpu m;wpfpH d w pf&m k zefw D ;N yD ; t ½S i fjr wfb u fawmfo d kY&n fñ T ef;ajymq d krn fq d kygu ¤i f;\ t o u fao G ;aM u mu d kjzwfawmu fypfr n fjzpfo n f} (69;45-47) , ckb , fo lr q kdx m0&b k &m;eJ pyfv sOf;v k Y Y dv rdfn mpG yfpJ rGIw pfpw k pf&mjyK H vk yf M u n fh yg/ b k &m;o ci fu d kv u fr cH ?r , H kM u n fb l;v d kYwG i fw G i fajymq d kaewJh o lyi fjzpfap t ½S i fjr wfu o lY ud r n fo n fh k pu m;r Q r t yfb J b k &m;o ci fb u f wpfpH k w pf&mv d rn f m&n fñ T ef;ajymq d kM u n fh vd u fpr f;yg/ ed k *H ;&v ' f b , fv d k k xG u fay:v mrv J qd w mawG k U &v d r fh r , f/ acwfu mv r wln D r IaM u mi fhb mo mo mo emawGu G Jjym;o G m;&jci f; 'w kd , t ajzu ]t ck vd b mo mo mo emawG k uJ jG ym;jcm;em;ae&jci f;&J U t pd w ft yd k i f;t csd K U [ macwfu mv awG &J U vd t yfcsu fawGr wln D k jci f;aM u mifh jzpfygw, f/ ' gayr vJ h n ;f wu , fq k & di f' gu d 0d k a&m"d jzpfu J jG ym;jcm;em;r & I , fv k Y d r ac:Ed k i fygb l;/ Oyr m-q &m0efu v lemu d k(v u f½S a&m*gt ajct aet &) d aq ;wpfr sd K ;ay;N yD ; a&m*gt ajct aeajymif;v Jo G m;wJh t cg aemu fx yf aq ;wpfr sd K ;u d kay;&o v d ygyJ k / t J ' gu d k0d a&m"d aew, fv d Yajymv d k r &Ed Y k i fb J k o i fh av smfw Jh t ajct ae ay:r lw n fN yD ; jyK v kyf&jci f;jzpfw , fv d Yajym&yg k v rdfh r , f/ ]q &m0efu d kb , fv d vk k yf, H M k u n fpd w fcsEid kfygh rv J ?ck w pfr sK d; awmfM um
103 wpfr sd K ;v kyfaew, f}v d kY(b , fv lemrS ) r ajymM u ygb l;/ v lem&JU t wG i f;½S d (a&m*gt ajct ae) ajymif;v J r Iay:t ajccH N yD ;aq ;u d v n f; t ajymif;t v J k vk yfay;&jci f;jzpfaM u mif; v lw d kif;o d M u ygw, f/ b mo mo mo emrS mv n f; 'D vd kt ajct aeygyJ/ v lo m;awG &JUOD ;aES mu ft o d Ó P ft &n ft csi f; wjzn f;jzn f;wpfq i fh csi f;jr i fh w u fv mwmeJ Y t r Qx m0&b k &m;x H awmfu ae o pfv G i fw J t od h yn mawG&½S v mygawmh d w , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu v lo m;x kw pf&yfv H k;u d k b mo mo m o memwpfckw n f;ay: r S m&yfw n f&ef b maM u mi fh zd t m;r ay;&o v J ]x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d k, d k;pG yfw Jh o l[ mzsu fq D ;jci f;cH & w, fv d Y k yJv u fcH vd u fN k yD x m;ygawmh / ' gayr Jht , lr S m;b mo m? 0g' r sm;&J U aemu fv u k fawG d uk u d sawmhb maM u mih rf zsu q f D ;ypf&wmv J / wu , fq d k¤i f;wd Y k ud ko k wo f i fypfv d k u fo i w fh , fr [ k w fv m;/ ' grS r[ k wfb mo mt , l0g' wpfck wn f;u kdv u cf H v mat mifjyK v yko f i fh w, rf [ k wvf m;}q N kyD d ; apm'u wu M fu jyefygw, f/ ' g&JU t ajzu d kx m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fu d k, fawmfw d i fu k ay;awmfrlx m;ygw, f/
]i gt ½S i fo n fo mt v d ½S k ygr l v lo m;t m;v H d ;u d k kb mo mo mo em wpfck w n f;ü pk ½k ;v d H u fr n fjzpf\ / o d k ao mft ½S Y k i fjr wfo n fo mþ o d jyK Y k vk yf vd k u fo n f½S ao mfr n fo d d ao mp0g;Aft u sd Y k K ;au s;Zl;u d r Q&½S k awmh d r n fr [ k wf acs/ x d k jyi fv lo m;u d Y kzefq i f;&jci f;\ &n f½G , fcsu fo n fv n f; jyn fh ajr mu f awmh r n fr [ k w facs/ v lu d kzefq i f;&jci f;\ &n f½,Gfcsu fjyn fh pH ap&efv o k l m; t aeES i fh vG w fv yfao mt ajct aeü½S rS d o mjzpfEd kifayr n f/ x d Y k jyi f (x d od k kY vG w fv yfao mt ajct aeü) v lo m;x H wG i f v u fcH Ed i fpG k r f;a&mji i f;u G , fEd if k
104 pG r f;yg &S d &r n fjzpf\ } (5;49) ' gaM u mifhv lo m;x k w pf&yfv H ;u d k ko mo emwpfck w n f;wG i ft wi f; t " r ®pkpn f;apjci f;o n f v lo m;zefq i f;cH &jci f;&JU&n f½G , fcsu f v H k;0 ysu fjy, fo G m;r S mjzpfw Jh t wG u f x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fu t J'D vd k r jyK v kyf&jci f; jzpfygw, f/ ppfr S efw Jh o mo emr S myi f u G Jjym;r I½S d jci f; ]' d t wG u faM u mifh yJb mo mo mo emawG rS mu G Jjym;jcm;em;r IawG jzpfae&w, fv d k Yv u fcH vd u fygN k yD &J U / od wd Y k i fat mif ppfr S k efw J o mo emv d h Yr d k rd ud k, fu d k ajymq d kaewJho mo emt wG i f;r S myi fv Q i ft uG t vG J awG J ½S aew, f/ d rG w fpv i fawG ud kyJM u n fh yg/ wpfa, mu fw pfaygu feJUwpfr sd K ;pD ajymaeM u wmygyJ }v k Y dajymM u jyefygw, /f t u , fí a½;S, ci fu o mo emawG rS mv lawG &J Ujzn fh pG u fcsu fawG yg0i fcJ ovd h k' D rS mv n f; a&mpG u fr IawGjzpfcJ w maM h u mifh uG J vG J r IawG jzpfo G m;wmygv d t ajzay;wJ Y k t cg ]b k h &m;o ci f[ mv lawGv r f; rv G r cR J wfacsmfapEd i fw J k u sr f;pm? v lawG h r cR wfacsmfr wd r f;yg;apEd i fw J k hr k u© ygXfawmfrsd K ;u d kb maM u mifh csr ay;&wmv J / t u , fí x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fu t J 'D vd kr k u© ygXfawmfu d kyd cscJ Y k &i fv lawG h v r f;v G Jr cR wfacsmfEd i fb l; k ayg}hv k Y dapm'u wu fM u jyefygw, f/ ' g&U Jt ajzu ] b k &m;o ci f&J Ur u k© ygXa f wmf [ mv lo m;wd k i f;em;v n fo d uR r f;Ed i fw J k ht &mjzpfw , f/ o d ayr J Y k hwpfcsd K U u qd k ;o G r f;, k w fr mrIjzi fhv S n fh pm;v d w Jh k q E´eJ Ut " y dÜ g, fo ab mawG ud kwpfr sd K ; wpfr n fau mu f, lM u w, f/ t J 'D vY kv d d &mt "d k yÜ g, fau mu f, ljci f;r S mo lwU k&J d Y &n f½G , fcsu fw pfpH w pf&myg0i faew, f/ Oyr m- [ d k E´Lt m&d , pr m*sf* d P f;0i f k awG u uk &ft mefx J u ae ]o H o &mv n fjci f; t , lt q u d kawG w , f?½k Y yfeJ U emrfu o lY b mo mx m0& wn fN rJ aewmawG w , f}po jzi fha<u ;aM Y u mfM u yg w, f/ aemu fr sm;r M u mrDu k &ft mefx J rS m]e, l;*f}t , lt q u d ygawG k U &w, f
105 vd k Uajymv mv d r fh OD ;r v m;r o d / wZG w fx d ;v k k yfw wfN yD ; acgi f;r mwJ ho lawG ud k o lw d k U ajymcsi f&majymjci f;u ae b , fo lu wm;Ed kifr S mrS w fv d kY / aemu fw pfcku ckv d kt , lawG uG Jjym;ae&jci f;q d kif&mwH cg;yG i fh aejci f;[ mv n f; v lU t od ÓP ft ajr § mft jr i yf id kf;q id kf&mx G ef;aygu fwd ;wu rf I k t wG u fyJ jzpfygw, f/wr efawmfjr wf(q G )r d efY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m]t D cfo d v mzkv ft G r® oD &m[ fr [ f} ]i gu d k, fawmfh t G r® o fo m;r sm;&JUt , lt q u G Jjym;jci f;o n f ]&m[ fr o f} u ½k P mawmfyi f jzpfo n f} wrefawmjfrwf(q )Gt ck vk rdd eM fY u m;&jci ;fu t v ’m[ h & fJ Ur u k y©gXa f wmf rS m½S i f;v i f;jywfo m;wJht r d efY awmfawG eJY qd kifw Jht aM u mif;u d pö awG ud k azmfu sL;jyx m;o v d kwpfcsK dU u kdyH yr mcd k i f;EiIdf;jci f; (wpfen f;) t "d k yÜ g, fjym;jci f; o ab mawG eJY w i fjyx m;v d Y k yJ jzpfygw, f/ ]r d [ fu r m;o f} wd k u sjywfo m;wJh t rd eY a f wmq f w k m&J d U o ab mu r u k© ygXfawmfwpfck ud kt "d yg Ü , w f pfr sd K ;x u yf k N dyD ; zG i fh qd kEd kifayr Jht " d yÜ g, fw pfckeJU wpfcku q i fq i fw lae&r S mjzpfygw, f/ ]r o k ½S mb d [ mo f} yr mcd i f;Ed k Ii f;jci f; ?t "d yÜ g, fjym;jci f;&J Uo ab mu r k u© ygXf awmfw pfckrS mt " d yÜ g, faygi f;r sm;pG mzG i fh qd kau mu f, lEd kif&ef (t " d yÜ g, f t r sd K ;r sd K ;ay;wJ ) pu m;awG h eJ Uwefq mq i fx m;wmjzpfN yD ;t J 'D rk u© ygXfawmfrS m t ay:, H M u n fh &i f t "d yÜ g, ft u G t vG J awG J ½S aew, fx i f&ayr J d hwu , fawmh uJ vGa Je wmr[ k G wyf gb l;/ q k vd k w d mu (t r e dY )f wpfck uk vd u k femu si h d B fu N H yD qk & di f aemu fw pfck u yg(q efU u si fr Ir ½S bJ d )vd u femu si fh k B uH vd Y&ae&r , f/ ' gayr J k h xd k (t r d efY &yf)ES pfck pv H ;[ m]&S k &D t o f} w&m;Oya' &J U, wd jywfjy| mef;N yD ;o m; Oya' eJ U awmhq efY u si b f u fjzpfv d r &ygb l;/ (t r e Y k dfU &yf) ES pfck t eu fw pfck ck ud k vd ku femu si fh B uH jci f;[ mt D r mef, H M k u n fcsu f (o d r[ k Y k w f) t pö v mrft wG uf qH k ;½IH ; epfemrIjzpfapwJ hv k yf&yfr sd K ;r [ k w fygb l;/ Oyr m-t r sd K ;o r D ;awG &J Uv pOf
106 "r w ®mu d pö eJ U ywfo u N fyD ; ]u &tf e G}f v o Y k dk ;H Ee I ;fx m;ygw, /f t 'Jg&U Jt "d yÜ g, u f o efY ½S i f;pi fM u , fjci f;u d kv n f;ac:q d kN yD ; &mo D yef;yG i fh jci f;u d kv n f; ac:q d k ygw, f/ rG wp f v i fawG xu J t ykfpw k pfpu k 'D pu m;v ;kH u kdo efY ½iS;f pi M fu , fjci ;f vd Y k oH ;N k yD ; aemu ft kyfpkw pfck u &mo D yef;yG i fh jci f;v d kYo H ;M k u w, f/ q d kawmh t ay:, H M u n fh &i f' D t oH ;t EIef;ES k pfck [ mwpfck eJ U wpfck0d a&m"d jzpfaew, fv d Y k x i f&N yD ; v lw pfOD ;wn f;u wpfcsd efw n f;r S mES pfck pv H ;u d k kv d u femu si fh k B uH vd Y k r &Ed i fo v k k djzpfaew, f/ ' gayr J h½S &D t o f" r ®Oya' &J UpH csd efpH ñT ef;½Iax mifh t &t J ' DES pfck [ mq efY u si faewmr[ k w fw J t jyi f ES h pfck xJ u wpfck ck ay:r S m vd k u femu si fh B uH vd u fv d k Yt pö k v mrfu d kwpfpH w pf&mt u sd k K ;, k w fapr Iv n f; r jzpfEd kifygb l;/ ' D vd ku G Jv G JrIawG aM u mi fh½S &D t o fOya' &JUt ao ;pd wf t aM u mif;t &mawG ay:r m St m½p Hl;pd k u fwh k tJ u si fhjzpfay:v m&w, /f ½ykfyd i ;f? k emrfyd kif; yn m&yft r sd K ;r sd K ;u d kav h v mpl;pr f;v d kpd w f aygu fzG m;v m&N yD ; ½S &D t o f&J Ut ES pfo m&eJ Ut r d efY awmf&J Ut ppft r S efo ab mu d v n f; o d k v m& w, f/ t r d efY awmfawG &J Ut ay:, H t cG t u mo zG H , f½S aewJ d t &m&J h Ut eu f o ab mu d ko d ½S v m&w, f/ d x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f[ mo , H Zmwo d u fawG k zefq i f;ay;x m;N yD ; t J'D od ku fx Ju ae a½T awG ai G awG x kw f, l&r S mjzpfo v d ku k&ft mefu d kv n f; t J 'D vd kyJ jyK vk yfx m;wmjzpfw , f/ ' g[ m(u k &ft mef&J U ) t vS w &m;wpfr sd K ;eJ Y x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fx H u rk u© ygXfawmf&J Ut jr i fh r m;q H ;ao m*kP f k t &n ft ao G ;jzpfN yD ; cR wf, G i f;csu f r [ kw fygb l;/ pl&m[ fzmo D [ mq d k&i f wd kawmi f;wJh pl&m[ fw pfyk' fjzpfayr Jht eu ft " d yÜ g, f o ab mawG [ m b , ft cgr S mrSu k efcr f;jci f;r ½S d aM u mif; u R efawmfu d , fw d k kif t awG U t B uH K t m;jzi fh od x m;&N yD ;jzpfw , f/ ' gaM u mifh(' D vd uJ k v GG r Ijzpfaejci f;[ m) x m0& J b& km;o ci ft v ’m[ f&U Jrk u y©gXfawmfay:rS mapm'u wu fv rd Y&Ed k i fb Jwu , f k
107 awmh' g[ m(u k &tf mefY )t v S w &m;u d kv S pf[ azmfu sL;jyo v su f ½S aejci f;yg/ d v lw d i f;[ mr d k rd wd k ÓP f&n feJ Y Yv k v pk Y H u fB d ud K ;yr f; t m;x k w fr IeJ U t n Dt eu f t "d yÜ g, fawG ud kazmfx k w fM uN yD ; t u sd K ;&, lcH pm;v su f t jcm;o lawG ud v n f; k t u sd K ;jyK jci f;jzpfw , f/ ' gaM u mifhr d rd wd t wåt u sd Y k K ;pD ;yG m;t wG u fr [ k w fb J ? ro d rk u d fr jJci f;?av h v mpl;pd u rf tI m;en ;fjci ;fawG k aM u mivfh n ;f r[ k wfb ;lq d &i f k t J'D uG Jjym;r I[ mr lv t &i f;t jr pft &r [ kw fw maM u mifht G r® o ft wG uf t u sd K ;½d a SpwJ u hd pö yjJzpfw , f/ b maM u mifh vJ qk a dwmht J 'D vk td m;jzi fhv a l wG [ m pl;pr f;av h v mq i jfci fr IawG jyK vk yfzd Yt cgt cG k i fh awG&½S v mv d d ygyJ Y k / aemu fN yD ; uk &ft mef&J U rk u© ygXfawmfawG rS mt "d yÜ g, fo ab mt r sm;t jym;½S ae&jci f;u d u k&ft mef[ mt q i fh ed r fh w Jh rd kt fr i fef o u f0i f, H kM u n fo lawG t wG u fa&m t q i fh jr i fh wJ hr d k t rf i fefawG t wG u fygjzpfaev d ygyJ Y k / ' gt jyi fo mrmeft &n f t csi f;½S wJ d o lawG h t wG u fa&m?jr i fh r m;wJ 0d h n mOfa&;t q i fh ud kwu fv S r f;aeo l awG t wG u fyg jzpfv d kY ygyJ/ ' gaM u mifh yJu k&ft mefx Ju pu m;v H k;awG [ m t od yn myd i f;q d k i f&mrS k mb , ft q i fh rS mrq d ½S k wJ d hyk *¾ K d v ft wG u f yi fjzpfap? o [ Zmwjzpfat mif?t u sd K ;&, lcH pm;Ed i fat mif zefw D k ;ay;x m;&jci f;jzpfN yD ; ue ktf mefx u J b , ft pd wft yd i f;u rSb , tf o i ;ft zG k U J ?*k P d ;fCet wG u rf q d k t u sd K ;r J oG h m;apwm(o d r[ k Y k w f) em;v n fEd i fpG k r f;r ½S Ed d i fw mrsd k K ; r jzpfapygb l;/ 'u D sr f;awmfu d k yJt ed r fh qH ;t q i fh k rS m½S wJ d hr d t fr i fef o u f0i f, H k M k u n fo lv n f; zwf½G w fN yD ; wr efawmfjr wf(q G )v d r sd k K ; t q i fjr i fh yk *d K ¾ v fjr wfu v n f; zwf½G wf cJ w mygyJ h / t u , fí u k &ft mefr S mx d od k ao mt v S Y k w &m;o mr ½S b l;q d d &i f k (o k rd[ w Y k f) t q i tfh ed rh q f H ;r d k t rf i fefwpfa, mu e k f m;r v n fEid kfb ;l (o k rd[ w Y k f) wr efawmfjr wf(q G )&J Ut o d yn mu d wd k ;yG k m;apr J hb mt aM u mif;t &mrSr ½S b l; d qd &i f u k&ft mefr S k mt q i fh t ed r fh qH ;v lawG k t wG u fv n f; o G efo i fcsu fyg½S d w, vf d k Yajymv Y rd k&Ek idfygb l;/ q k vd d wJ k o ab mu r k h u y©gXfawmf[ mv n f; wpfck
108 wn f;?pu m;v H ;awG k u v n f; wpfr sd K ;wn f;ayr J hv lawG &J U t od ÓP fpG r f;&n f t wd k i f;t wmay: r lw n fN yD ; t eu ft "d yÜ g, fo ab mawG xk w f, lEd i fjci f;jzpf k w, /f ' u Dsr;fawm xf rJm SÓP & fne f rdw h fo h Ja l wGem;v n E f ikdw f h Jt aM u mi;ft &m awG r yg½S b l;v d d k Yajymv d r &Ed Y k i fygb l;/ aemu fN k yD ; t q i fh ed r fh wJ v lawG h t wG u fyJ oG efo i fcsu fyg½S d N yD ; 0d n mOfa&; t q i fh jr i fh wJ v lawG h u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu ae t u sK d;&, cl H pm;jci f;r jyK Ed i fb l;v Y k vd k n f; ajymv k rd&b Jwu , fawmhu & Y ktf mef&J U pu m;v H k ;wkd i f;[ mt ed r fh qH ;eJYt jr i fh k qH ;v lawG k t wG u fygjzpfygw, f/} uG Jjym;r Iw d kif;[ mv n f; ]&[ fr o f} u ½kP mr [ kw fyg ]t u G Jt v G Jjzpfjci f;[ m]&[ fr o f}u ½kP mjzpfw , fq d kw mu d kawmh v u fcH vd u fygN k yD &JU / ' gayr J ht pö v mrfr S m]&[ fr o f}u d kr jzpfay:apb J' k u© jzpfapwJ ht u G J t vG ?jyó emawG J ½S aeM d u wmyJ }v d Yapm'wu fM k u jyefygao ; w, f/ ]Oyr m-t o H u s, u f s, feY Jt mrD ;efv ykfwm?t o H wk ;dwd ;eJ k Yt mr;D efv ykfwJ h up dtö wG u fjyó emjzpfu mt jyeft v e SfcJ ea Yygu M J fu v d Yw&m;cG k i fawG awmif a&mu fM u &w, f/ ' gq d kt J ' gu b , fv d vk k yf]&[ fr o f} jzpfEd i fygh k rv J /} ' g&J U t ajzu ]v o l m;[ m(t o Ó d P ferdN h fyD )q k & di ft J ' vDkdb mrS r[ w kw f h Jt ao ;t zG J ud pö &yfav ;awG aM u mifhcd u f&efjzpfyG k m;r IawGjyK wwfM u w, f/ r G w fpv i fawG t m;v H k ;t J 'D vd t ajct aea&mu fo G k m;N yD qd &i f t v ’m[ fu ¤i f;wd k Y k ud kt ppf t rS efw &m;b u fo d YOD k ;wn fav Q mu fv S r f;apzd Yyk k *¾ v fw pfyg;u d d kapv T w fav h ½S w , f/ ajym&r , fq d d &i f ' D k acwfu mv ½S dr G w fpv i fawG [ mb mr[ k w fw J h t ao ;t r T m;u d pö &yfav ;awG xJ rS mepfaeM uN yD ;t J 'D vd t k k yfpk w pfckeJY w pfck t uG J t vG J awGjzpfaejci f;[ m]&[ fr o f}r [ k w fb Jt wd 'k u© ab ; t EÅ &m, f jzpfay:apr J ht aM u mif;cH jzpfw , fq d kw mu d kv n f; ¤i f;(r G w fpv i f)wd kYo d yH k r ay:M u ygb ;l/ ' gaM u mifh yJt v m ’[ u f rq [Dfar mtf 'l f(t f)o ci fu d kapv T wf& jci f;jzpfN yD ; rq D [ far mft k' f(t )o ci fu v n f; pu m;wpfcG ef;wn f;eJY
109 t J' D jyó em&yfawG ud k ajz½S i f;ypfv d ku fw , f/ Oyr m-u R efawmfw d kY t [ fr ' D , m*sr mt o ft o i f;t zG U J u yd kJM u n fh yg/ u R efawmfw d Yt o i f;t zG k U J rS m t J 'D vd ku d pö r sd K ;awG eJ Yywfo u fv d Y b , fv d k t uJ k tGv G rS J ½S r aeygb l;/ t csK d yf ajym&&i f wpfcsd K U ud pö awG rS mawmht ajct aewpfr sd K ;u ed r fh wJ o lawG h t wG uf jzpfN yD ; ÓP f&n fjr i fh wJ o lawG h t wG u fu sawmhwpfr sd K ;½S w , f/ wpfcsd d K U ud pö awG u sjyefawmht ed r fh t jr i fht kyfpkES pfckpv H k;t wG u f o i fh av smfrS efu efv su f ½w d , f/ t J S ' gu d kOyrmaq mifjy&&i f ]t mrD ;ef} v u k d f½G ww f h tJ cgrS myJM u n yfhg/ t oH u s, a f v mip fm Gx G u fN yD ; ]t mrD ;ef}½G w f&i fv n f; &o v d kt o H wd r fpG meJ Y ½G w f&&i fv n f;&wmygyJ /'D vd yJv u fyd k u fw J k ae&mrS h mv n f; t x u fr S myd u fv d k Y k &o v d kat mu a fv Q mN yD ; yd u vf vd k Y n f;&ygw, /ft J k 'D vd en f;eJ k Yu p dö awG t m;v H ; k ud kajz½S i f;ypfv d u fN k yD ; b mjyó emrS½S r aeawmh d ygb l;/} x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fw n f½S d aM u mif; o u fao cH o ljy t ax mu f t x m;u d kapm' u wu fjci f;ES i fh t ajz x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fw n f½S d aM u mi f; ' d | o u fao cH Ed kifo l? bk &m;o ci fx H r SAsm'd w fpu m;o H M u m;emjci f;cH &o lu b k &m;o ci fr ½S ygb l;v d d Y k b , fv d k vk yf ajymEd i fygh k rv J qd wJ k hu R efawmfh t qd k ud k apm'u wpfckwu fjyef ygw, f/ t J ' gu b mv J qd &i f o u fao cH k csu fw d k i f;[ mt pOfo jzi fh rS efu ef r aewwfb ;lq d wmyJ k jzpfygw, f/ Oyrm-r su fv S nq fh &mu t ay:, M H unh & fi f ai G t o jymv kyfjyw, fv d kY x i f&ayr Jhwu , fawmhx d ko d kY r [ kw fb J¤i f;u rsu vf n Sjh fywma&mrjzpfEikdb f ;lv m;/ b & km;o ci ½ fa d SM u mi;f t J 'o dua f o cH r [I m vn Sp fhm;r w I pfpk w Hpf&mjzpfN yD ;v o l m;u r d rd [ mx m0&b k &m;o ci fu kdzl;awG U & w, fo Y rd k[ k wfb k &m;o ci feJ Yt jyeft v S ep f u m;ajym&w, vf Y kx i a d f yr vJ h n f; wu , fu b mrS r[ k w fb l;q d w mrsd k K ;aygh /
110 wu , fawmhjr i fawG U &w, fq d wJ k h ae&mrS mES pfr sd K ;ES pfpm;½S ygw, f/ d wpfcku r S m;, G i f;r IjzpfEd i fN k yD ; aemu fw pfck u rS m;, G i f;r I v H ;0r jzpfEd k kifw J h t aM u mif;yi f jzpfygw, f/ yx r t r sd K ;t pm; o u fao cH csu fu t a0; wpfae&mu v l&d yfjr i fae&N yD ; x vd kb l , fo q l k w d mu d ko d o a, mif½a dyr h S Jx k vd leJ Y awG U N yD ;cJ wJ h v lwpfa, mu fa&mu fv mN h yD ; ]u sK yf[ d k v lY ud kb , fae&mrS mawmh jzi fh awG U cJ &w, f}v d h k ajym&i ft eD Y ;u yfawG U cJ &wJ h ho l&J U pu m;u d kv u cf H &r S mjzpfN yD ; t a0;wpfae&mu ae jr i f&wJ v l&J h U t qd ud k ky, f&r S mjzpfygw, f/t J 'D vd ky, & f jci f;u o u fao cH csu f[ mo H o , jzpfp&mu d pö w pf&yf jzpfaev d r[ k Y k w fb J o u fao cH csu fu t q i fh t r sd K ;r sd K ; ½S aev d d kY yJ jzpfygw, f/ t a0;wpfae&m u jr i f&o l&J Uo u fao cH csu fu d kt eD ;u yfjr i f&o l&J Uo u fao cH csu feJ UEId i f;pm M u n fh wJ h t cg yx r o u fao cH csu fu r S m;, G i f;aeaM u mif; awG U &ygw, f/ aemu w f pfr sK d ;o ua f o cH csu u f kdOyrmaq m i jfy&&i fu R ea f wm u f vw l pfa, m ue fY J pu m;ajymaeN yD ;t J 'D vd kpu m;ajymaewmu d kv lawG t rsm;B u ;D v n ;f awG U r , f/ u m, u H ½S i fx d k v lu d , fw d k i fu v n f; u R k efawmfeJ Ypu m;ajymv su f½S aM d u mif;u d k o u fao cH r , f/ t J'D rS mrSv lw pfa, mu fu ]ci fAsm;eJY pu m;ajymwJh o lu d k v m[ d &fN k rd K U rS mawG U cJ w , f}v d h Yv majym&i f ' D k v lv d r faewm' gr S r[ k wf ' D vl wpfckckawmhr S m;aeN yD qd kw mu d k, H kM u n fv d ku f&r S mjzpfygw, f/ t J'D vd kyJ r su fv S nh q f &mu u R efawmh vf u f0g;ay:r S mai G uk vd k yjfy&i fo lai G vk yfjywmu d k oH o , jzpfp&mr ½S ygb l;/ ' gayr J d h o lu o lY &J Uv u f0g;ay:r S mv k yfjywm qd &i fawmho l[ mai G k pu d k0S u fx m;au mif;0S u fx m;v d r fh r , fv d kY, lq &wm aM u mifhr su fv S n fh q &m&J U jyu G u fu d k' g[ mo u fao cH &jci f;v d Yr ac:q d k Ed k if k ygb l;/ o d ayr J Y k hx m0&b k &m;o ci fx H awmfrSu sa&mu fv mwJ hAsm'd w fawmfrS m t J 'D vd ko o H, yG m;Eid kp f &mr½yd Sgb ;l/ b maM u mivfh q Ja kwmhx m0&b & d km;o ci f xH awmfrSAsm'd w fawmf[ mt v G efM o Zmt ½S eft 0g½S d N d yD ; x i f½S m;jywfo m;wJ h
111 t oH awmfeJY' gr S r [ kw f wd w¬ K H zG i fh qd kcsu fawGjyK &wJ h t d yfr u fawG t m;jzi fh wpfa, mu fES pfa, mu fr u t ax mift ao mif;u d kAsm'd w fyd kY csawmfr lv d kY jzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fw n f½S daM u mi f; o u fao cH o law G &JU t m½kH ud kv S n fh pm;cH vd ku f&wma&m r jzpfEd kifb l;v m; ]x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f½S ygw, fv k d d Ya<u ;aM u mfo lawG t aeeJY o lw d t m½k Y k vS H n fh pm;cH vd u f&wm?½l;ES k r f;ES r f;jzpfo m G;wma&mr jzpfEd i fb l;v m;} k qd kN yD ; ar ;cG ef;x kw fM u jyefygw, f/ ' gq d k&i f t v G efB uD ;u s, fjr i fh jr wfw Jh x m0&b k &m;o ci fu ]i gwd ud Y k kpu m;ajymygw, f}q d N k yD ; wn D wñ T w fw n f; xG u fq d cJ k M h u o lawG [ mb , fv d t ½l;r sd k K ;awG ygv d r fh / t ½l;awG x JrS mt J ' gr sd K ; wd k u fw d u fq d k i fq d k k i f jzpfw ma&m½S &J d U v m;/ t ½l;ES pfa, mu fawmif x yfw ln D rQ ajymq d kjci f; r ½S d ygb l;/ &max mifcsD w Jhyk*¾ d K v fawG [ mx m0&b k&m;o ci f ½a dM S u mif; wn D w n mwn f; x G u fq d cJ k M h uN yD ; o lw d xJ Y k u b , fES pfa, mu fu O;D aES mu fazmu fjyefcsK dU , G i f;aeygw, fv k Y dajymEid kfygrhv /J' gaM u mifh' vDk o do H, [ mv H k;0r S m;, G i ;fygw, f/ ]r *l sD ;Af}wH kY jyefajzM u m;awmfr lao mt ½S ifqd kif&m*kP fawmft m;jzi fhx m0& b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S d aM u mi f;o u fao wwd , wi fjycsu ft aeeJ Y]r l* sD ;Af}q d wJ k h*k P fawmfu d kwi fjyv d ygw, f/ k x m0&b k &m;o ci fb u fawmfrSyG i fh ay:<u jr ef;v mygw, fv d kYa<u ;aM u mfw J h yk*¾ d K v fr G efw d kif;[ mx m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f ]r l* sD ;Af} jzpfaM u mif;u d k o u fao cH cJ M h u ygw, f/ x d t ½S k i f[ mawmif;q k awG ud kv u fcH awmfrlw , f/ awmif;q k awG ud kv u fcH wJ t ½S h i f wpfyg;yg;½S w , fq d d w mu d k kv lw pfa, mu f t aeeJ Yt awG U t B uH K &½S oG d m;N yD qd &i f x m0&b k k &m;o ci f t v ’m[ f½S aM d u mif; b , fv d k oH o , r sd K ;r S½S r aeEd d i fawmh k ygb l;/ aemu fN yD ; x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ m
112 t wd k i f;r o d M u m;awmfrlao mt ½S i fES i fht ajzay;awmfrlao mt ½S i fjzpfw , f qd k&mrS mv n f; b , fv d ko H o , rS r ½S d Ed kifawmh ygb l;/ ]pr D t f} t v G efw &m M u m;awmfrlao mt ½S i fq d w mu t apcH k v lo m;u wpfpH w pf&mwd k ;v Q k K d ;w, f qd k &i f t ½S i fjr wfu emM u m;awmfrljci f;u d qd k vd k N k yD ; ]r l* sD ;Af} t ajzay;v u fcH awmfrlao mt ½S i fq d w mu v lo m;u awmif;cH k w , fq d k&i f t ½S i fjr wfu v u fcH jzn fh q n f;ay;jci f;u d kq d vd k kjci f; jzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh]r l* sD ;Af}q d kw J h *kP fawmfu d ko u fao jywJh t aeeJYawmif;q kawG ud kv u fcH jci f; q d i f&m k t aM u mif;awG ud kwi fjyo G m;ygh r , f/ b , fv d t oG k i fo @efr sd K ;eJ Yv lo m;u awmif;q k 'd k t mv k yfN yD ; x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu r jzpfEd i fw J k t &mB h uD ;u d k jzpfEd i fw J k ht ajct aeu d ka&mu fat mif b , fv d kjyK v kyfjyo cJ o v Jq d h w mu d k k wi fjyr S myg/ ' D t ax mu ft x m;[ mt v G eft H h zG , fb eef;jzpf&av mu fw Jh o u fao t ax mu ft x m;jzpfN yD ; ' gu d w i fjyv d k k u fw meJ Yx m0&b k &m;o ci f ½a dM S u mif; v H k ;0r ji i f;o mwJ ht aet x m;u d ka&mu fo G m;apr S mt r S efjzpfN yD ; ' gu d kji i f;o lu awmh½l;o G yfo lw pfr sd K ;o mjzpfygv d r fh r , f/ u R efawmfw d [ m Y k rq D [ far mft k ' f(t )o ci f&J Uawmif;q k 'd t mawG k v u fcH jci f;&J Ued rd wfv u © Pm awG ud kav h v mo H ;o yfM k u n fh vd u fw Jh k t cg t v ’m[ fw n f½S aM d u mif; b , fv d k oH o , r Sr <u i f;u sef&pfawmh ygb l;/ u G sefawmfu k , fw d d i fv n f;yJt v ’m[ f½S k d aM u mif; o u a f o cH Ed i fw J k o ljzpfygw, f/ t i fr weft H h M h o p&mau mif;av mu f at mif awmif;q k 'd t mawGv u fcH k jci f;cH &wmu d kr su f0g;x i fx i fjr i fawG U cG i fh &cJ ygw, f/ e0gArf k h [ r® d ' ft v D cefq m[ D b f&J U o m;jzpfo lt Af' G v f&[ D ;r fcefq m [ D b f&J Ut jzpft ysu fu k ydJ M u n yfhg/ q &m0efawG u awmifv u fav Q mh vk u d f&wJ h t ajct aex do la&m*ga0' emcH pm;aecJ h &ygw, f/ t J 'D t cgr S mr q D [ f ar mft k ' f(t )o ci fu ]t d kµt v ’m[ f½S i fjr wf- þ u av ;o n fao aeY aph cJ N h yD qd k vQ i fu R efawmrf sd K ; t ½S i fjr wfawmfx H yg;0, f½S D zmt o fM u m;0i fav Q mu fv S J
113 t o em;cH vd kyg\ /}q d kN yD ; 'd t mawmif; q kjyK k ygawmh w , f/ t J 'D vd kr q D [ f o ci fB uD ;'d k t mawmif;cH aepOfr S myi f ]i gt ½S i fjr wft r d efY awmfr½S b Jt b , f d oo l n fM u m;0i a fv Q mu vf a Jy;Ek S idtf H e hn f;}v k Y dt v ’m[ f½iSfjr wfu o ci fB uD ;u d k Asm'd w ft m;jzi fhr d efY qd vd k ku fygw, f/ ]x d t cd k u ft wefY k av ;wG ifuR Ekfyfo n f cE¨mEiSh 0 fd n mOfacwå u i ;fu G mo m G;o u o hY J kcH d pm;v u k d& fN yD ;aemu fv a l o av mif; uJ od h k Yt ½S i fh ajcawmf&i f;ü 0yfq i f;v d u fawmh]au mif;N k yDt o i fh t m;i gt ½S if cG ih jfyK vk u dN fy}Dq k a do mt vD[f mrfAsm'w d fu sa&mu vf m\ }q k N dyD ; rq [Dfo ci B fu ;D ajymav h ½yd Sgw, f/ t J 'a Demu rf m So ci B fu ;D ' td k mawmif;q jkyK wtJ h cgv u fcjH ci ;f cH cJ &w, f/ t J h 'D aemu fr q D [ fo ci fB uD ;[ mcsu fcsi f;t cef;jyi fu d xG k u fv mN yD ; ' tDaM u mi;f t m;v ;H ku d kt o d ay;v k u d fygw, /f o ci B fu ;D ajymv u kw d f h tJ csd ef[ m t A'f vG& f [ ;D rfq m[ A De f yY Jwfo u N fy;Dq &m 0efu aemu q f ;kH ae0i cf se dvf Y kdo wfr w Sf x m;cJ h wJ h t csd efygyJ/ q &m0efo wfr S w fcJh w Jhaemu fq H k;t csd efr S myJv lem[ m jyefau mif;pjyK v mygawmw h , f/ , ck csd efx d wd i ft v m k ’[ zfhZv fau s;Zl;awme fJ Y o lt o u f½S i fv su f½a deygao ;w, /f t ck S awmhN Aw dd oQ rS myn mo i fM u m;v su f ½a deygw, f/ (' D S pmwr f;u d kwn f;jzwfw J t csd h efr S myJo lpmar ;yG at mifo G J m;N yD ; jzpfo n f) t csK yfajym&r , fq d &i fawmhv H k k;0r jzpfEd i fygb l;q d k wJ k t ajct aer S h m yi f ' d t mawmif;q k k v u fcH jci f;cH &wmu d kawG U &ygw, f/ ' gu awmht v G ef B uD ;jr i fh jr wfw Jh t ½S i fo ci f&JUx d ef;csK yfu G yfu JrIat mu fr S m&S d aewJh t wG uf awmif;q k jyn fh 0jci f;[ mx i f½S m;ay:v G i fv m&aM u mif; v u fcH &v d r fh r , f/ 'd kt mawmi f;q kjyn fh 0jci f;ES i fh apm' u ]q k awmif;awG jyn fh v mw, fv d Y, H k kM u n fv u fcH x m;wJh ud pö awG [ m wd k u fq d k i fr IaM u mifhjzpfv m&wmau mr jzpfEd i fb l;v m;}v d k Yapm'u wu fM k u jyefygw, f/ ' g[ mt o d ÓP feJ , S Y Ofw J hapm'u v d yJ Y k ajym&r , f/ b maM u mifh
114 vJ qd k awmht csd K U o mrmefx u fx l;u J wJ ud h pö awG [ mv n f; wd u fq d k i fr IaM k u mifh jzpfay:v mwmawG ½S aev d d Y k ygyJ / ' gayr J v n f; ' k h td mawmif;q k jyn fh 0jci f;r S m u sawmht csK dU q u fE,Ga f ewJ u hp dö &yfawG ½a d SeN y;Djzpfay:v mwJ & hv ' a f wG aM u mih f wd k u fq d i fr Iv d k k Yr ac:Ed i fygb l;/ yx r t csu fu ' k k td mawmif;q k jyK jci f;eJ t wl Y t jzpft ysu fawG rS majymif;v JrIawG ½S v mygw, f/ t J'gu d d M k u n fh &i f ' g[ m wd uq k f d k i fr rI [ w k fb J&n f½,Gfcsu ½ fw dh S Jt ½iSfwpfyg;&J U t rd eY a f t mu rf S mv Iyf½m S; aewmygv d kYajymEd kifygw, f/ ' kw d , t csu fu wd ku fq d kifr IaM u mifhv H k;0 r jzpfEd i fw J k ud h pö [ mawmif;q k 'd kt mjyK wJ t cgr S h o mjzpfay:v d Y k v m&ygw, f/ wwd , t csu fu awmh' d t mt m;jzi fho mrmefx u fx l;u J k t h H M o zG , fau mif; av mu fat mift ajct aeawG jzpfay:v d v mN Y k yD ;t J ' gu d M k u n fh ½k eJ H Ywd u fq d k i fr I k vd ud Y k kajymv d kY r &Ed i fygb l;/ pwk k w¬ t csu fu awmif;q k jyK wJ o lu d h , fw d k i fu k wpfpH k w pf&mjzpfr v mrD rS myi fu d , fawmif;aewJ k hq k awmif;jyn fh oG m;N yD qd wm k B ud K wi fo d N yD ;jzpfygw, f/ t J 'D vd kt o d ay;cH &r I[ m]t D v f[ r f}Asm'd w ft m;jzi fh ao mvf n ;fau mi;f pd wE fS v ;H kt wG i f;x n h o f G i ;fay;wJ hen f;eJ a Yo mfv n ;fau mif; jzpfygw, f/ wpfpH kw pf&mjzpfr v mao ;ci fr S m' D ud pö [ mawmh jzi fhv H k;0 jzpfu d k jzpfv m&r , fq d N k yD ;B ud K od aew, fq d &i f' g[ mb , fv d k vk k yfwd u fq d k i fr I k jzpfEd kifygh r v J/ t csK yfajym&r , fq d k&i f awmif;q k 'd t mjyn fh k jci f;&J Ujr i fu G i f; awG [ mwd k u fq d i rf q k I w kJ d h' [G doo H, aygu fzm G;r v mat miu f d kx i fx i ½ fS m;½m S; jyo wwfygw, f/ ][ zD ;Zf} u mu G , fapmi fh a½S mu fao mt ½S i f * kP fawmft m;jzi fhx m0& b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fw n f½S d aM u mi f;o u fao pwkw ¬ o u fao t aeeJYx m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU*k P fawmf wpfckjzpfw Jh][ zD ;Zf}q d w Jh k * kP fawmfu d kwi fjyygh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ f[ m][ zD ;Zf}*k P fawmfyd i f½S k i fjzpfaM u mif; wr efawmfw d i f; o u fao k
115 jyK cJ M h u ygw, f/ ][ zD ;Zf} *k P fawmf½S i f½S ?r ½S d dav h v mM u n fh vd u fM k u ygpd / xd Y k k ][ zD ;Zf}t ½S i f[ mo b m0ed , mrab mifu d kau smfv G efu mapmifh a½S mu fawmf r lao mt ½S i fyi fjzpfygw, f/ t J 'D vd t ½S k i fr sd K ;½S aM d u mif; o u fao &½S N d yD qd &i f k awmhx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f½S aM d u mif; v u fcH &v d r fh r , f/ t J 'D *k P fawmf x i f½S m;ay: v G i fjci f;eJY pyfv sOf;v d kYo u fao t jzpf wr efawmfjr wf(q G ) t aM u mif;u kdwi jfyygrh, f/ r u ú mN rd K U o m;awG u u ,k d fawm u f kdv ykB h fu H o wfjzwf &ef B uH pn faeM u wJ t cg t v ’m[ f½S h i fjr wfu r u ú mN rd K U u ae x G u fcG mo G m;zd Y k t csd efr Dt o d ay;awmfrlcJ ygw, f/ ' geJ h Ywr efawmfjr wf r u ú mN rd K U r Sx G Y u fcG m v mcJh ayr Jht csd K U ao mt aM u mif;awG aM u mifhv r f;r S macwå em;&ygw, f/ t eD ;0ef;u si f½S awmifr S d m]aq mf&f}v d ac:wJ Y k h*lw pfv H ;½S k N d yD ; *lt 0u ayt en f; i , fo mu s, f0ef;ygw, f/ wr efawmfjr wfu t J 'D rS mem;ygw, f/ r u ú mo m; awG [ mu d , fawmfh k ud ½S k m&i f;eJ Y*lem;x da&mu fv mM u ygw, f/ t m&AfawG rS m pH kpr f;ax mu fv S r ;fwJh yn mu d kv G efpG mrS , H M k u n fpw d fcsM u ygw, f/ ¤i f;wd kY [ m ½kidf;pd k i f;M u r f;M uK wfo lawG jzpfw maM u mifh&efo lawG ud kpH pr f;ax mu fv S k r f;r I r jyK Ed kifb l;q d k&i f &efo l&JU o wfjzwfr Iu d kcH vd ku f&Ed kifygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh wr efawmfjr wfu d k½S mazG w Jh ae&mrS mv n f; ax mu fv S r f;a&;u R r f;u si fo l&JU v r f;jyac:aq mifr IeJ Y*lt em;x da&mu fv mM u ygw, f/ *l0em;a&mu fw J t cg h v r ;fjyo u l ]rk [ r '®f' D d * lx J rm SyJ ½d & Sr , f/ t vJ rkdrS[ k w& f i fau mi;fu i fay:wu f oG m;wmyJjzpf&r , f/ ' d x u fawmha½S U q u fo G m;r S mr[ k w fawmh b l;} ¤i f;wd Y k t J 'D vd kpu m;pjr n f ajymaewmawG ud k*lx J rS m½w S dJ hwr efawmfjr wfeJ Yt b l b u &fo ci fw d kY ES pfOD ;pv H ;u t wd k kif;o m;M u m;ae&N yD ; t b lb u &fo ci fu ]i gwpfa, m uw f n ;feJ Ywr efawmfjr wfu d kb , fv d k r sm; u mu G , fapmifh a½S mu f Ed i fygh k r v J/ o lw d Yt v ’m[ fh k w r efawmfu d kzr f;r d oG m;M u &i fa&m}q d N k yD ; pd k;w x i fh x i fh jzpfv mygw, f/ ' gayr J ht b lb u &fo ci f pd ;&d k r fr u i f; jzpfae&wJ h
116 yk *¾ K d v f? r u ú mo m;awG&n f½G , fOD ;wn fv su f v d u fv H k zr f;q D ;r Iu d kcH ae&wJ h yk *¾ K d v fu t J 'D av mu f aM u mu fr u fzG , fau mif;wJ t ajct aer S h myi fv Q i frd rd t azmfjzpfo lu d k]v mo [ fZef t i fev fv m[ r mt fem}]pd ;&d k r fylyefr I r jzpfav EiSfh / t v ’m[ fo n fi gwd E Y kS i fh t wl½S \ }v k d q Y dk a deygw, f/ pH p kr ;fax mu fv S r ;fo l&J U pu m;u d k¤i f;wd u k Y, H M k u n fpd w fcsr It jyn fh ½M du ayr J S h¤i f;u r u ú m[ fo m;awG ud k ]' v D'l D ae&mrm SyJ½S uk d ½ dS &r , }f q d d N k yD ; wG ef;wG ef;wd u fwd k u fajymaeayr J k hb , fo l wpfOD ;wpfa, mu fu r St en f;i , fav ;cg;u d kif;N yD ; awmh awmi f* lx Ju d k vS r f;r M u n fh jzpfM u b l;/ ]' D vd ae&mrsd k K ;r S mr k [ r® d ' f b , fv d rS k ½S r aeEd d i fb l;}q d k N k yD ; t m;v H k;jyefx G u fo G m;M u ygawmh w , f/ uR efawmfr u ú m[ fa&mu fcJ pOfu t J h 'D * lu d kM u n fh zd v n f; o G Y k m;a&mu f cJy hgw, f/ ' gayr J hawmifay:wu f&i f;eJYt o u f½Ir 0r G ef;M u yfv d kYv mwm aM u mifhu R efawmfu d k, fw d kif t J'D * lx Jt x dr o G m;Ed kifawmh w meJYwjcm; wpfa, mu fu d k0i M fu n cfhd i f;&ygw, f/ o lu M k u n fh v mN yD ;awmh]*l0[ mt awmf av ;u s, fN yD ;uk w i fw pfv H ;pmav mu fu s, fw , f}q d k N k yD ;uR efawmfh ud kv mjyef ajymjyygw, f/ ' gayr J h' g[ mt H h M o p&mr[ k w fygv m;? wr efawmfjr wf[ m t 'J*Dlx J rS m½S u½ d k& d S dr, fq N kyD d ; t aM u mif;t csu tf m;v k ;H u &n fñ T e;faeM u w, f/ v lawG u v n f; pd w ft m;r meft jyn fh eJ Ywr efawmfjr wfu d kr &r u zr f;jyr , f qd k wh Jpd w ft [ k efeJ Ya&mu f½S v mM d u jci f;jzpfw , f/ t J 'D vd ku d , fawmfh k ud kzrf;q D ; vd k pd w f jyi f;jyv su f½S wJ d v lawG h ?u d , fawmf[ m' D k * lx J rS myJ½S ud d ½S k &r , fq d d N k yD ; ñT efjyrJ o l½S h aev i h d u f pm;¤i f;wd tk m;v H Y ;x J k u b , fo lw pfOD ;wpfa, mu fu r S cg;av ;u d k i f;N yD ;awmhM u n fh cG i fh r &v d u fM k u b l;/ cg;u d i f;N k yD ; rM u n fh 0h &av mu f H at mif*l0rS mo w l a Y k dM u mu fv ef& YrJ th &mb mwpfck rS v n f;½d rSaeygb l;/ b , vf kd t cu ft cJ? t wm;t q D ;r S v n f; ½S d r aeygb l;/ ' gayr Jh v n f; b , fo lu r S *lx J ud ki H U k M u n fh jci f;r jyK cJ M h u b Jv S n fh jyefo G m;cJ h M u ygw, f/wr efawmfjr wfu
117 ]v mo [ fZeft i e f v vf m[ rmt fem}]pd ;&d k r fylyefr Ir jzpfav ES i /fht v ’m[ o f nf i gwd ES Y k i tfh wl½S \ }v d d ajymN Y k yD ;aemu fr S m¤i f;r u ú m[ fo m;awG [ mu k ,d fawmh u f d k ½S mrawG U b Jv u a fv Q mh v su fjyefo G m;&jci f;[ mwr efawmfjr wfr m St J 'D t csd ef t ve Gft i ft m;awmih w f i f;cd i rf mwJ k th ½S i f&J Uapmih a f ½S mu fr Iat mu rf S m½S aev d d Y k r[ k w fb l;v m;/ t v ’m[ & fJ Uapmifh a½S mu fawmfrljci f;t aM u mif;eJ Ypyfv sOf;wJ haemu f Oyr mwpfck ud kr q [Dfar mft k ' f(t )o ci f&U Jb 0ax ½k ywå xJ d u ae wi fjycsi fyg w, f/ v m[ d k&fN rd K U ½S dOya' au mv d yf&JU au smif;t kyf u El;&fpi f;ef&JU zci feJY r q [Dfar mtf k ' fo ci f[ mt awmfu k & di f;ES ;ygw, f/ o ci fB D uD ;ai G vw kJ d t cgawG h rS mq d ko lY qD u acs;i S m;o H ;pG k &wmv n f;½S J d ygw, f/ o lu v n f; o ci fB uD ;u d k t vG efcspfci fygw, f/ a*sv mrfw &m;pG qd J r Ir S k mo u l o ci fB uD ;b u fr Sa½S U ae vd k u fay;zd k Yo lY o m;q D ud kaM u ;eef;½d u fv d k u fygw, f/ o lu o ci fB k uD ;u d kb mv d Y k t J o av mu f cspfci fav ;pm;&o v J qd &i f v li , fb 0u o l&, f?r q D k [ far mf t l' fo ci feJ Yt jcm;r d w faq G o li , fcsi f; v li , fawG &, ft m;v H ;[ mq D k , mv f u kd w fN rd K U rS mt wlaex d i fcJh k zl;M uN yD ; rq D [ far mft l' fo ci f&JUed rd w fv u © Pm aygi f;r sm;pG mu d kr su f0g;x i fx i fjr i fawG U cJh &o lawG jzpfygw, f/t J'D ed rd wf v u© P mawG x rJm SrSwpfck u ]wpfn r m Sx k rdd wfaq a GwG etJ Y wlo ci B fu D ;v n f; t d yfaysmfaecJ w , f/ t J'D h t csd efr S myJo ci fB uD ;½k w fw &u f r su fv H ;yG k i fh v mN yD ; ' tDrdf[ mt E& åm, w f pfcckku sa&mu fawmh r , fq w kd mEvS k ;H o m;x o JY kdx n o fh iG;f t oa dy;cH ch & Jygw, /f ' geJ Yo ci B fu D ;[ mr rdrdd w faq G t m;v ;kH uE k;IdN d y;D]' tDrdfB u ;D t Eå &m, fu sawmh r , f? ' D u ae t jr efq H k;x G u fM u awmh }q d kN yD ; ajymayr Jh t m;v H k ;[ mt d yfcsi fr l;wl;eJ rd Y vd Y k Yo ci fB k uD ;&J U pu m;u d kt av ;t eu fr x m;r d M u b J]o ci fB u ;Dpd wfx i vf d Yaer S k myg}v k a Y djymN yD ; q u ft d yfaeM u ygw, f/ ' D ve kJ d Y rq D [ fo ci fB uD ;&JUpd ;&d k r fr u i f;jzpfr I[ myd kB uD ;o x u fB uD ;v maeygw, f/
118 ]t r d k ;ay:u ae wawmu fawmu feJ Yt o H M u m;ae&w, f?ci fAsm;wd t m;v H Y k ; k xN yD ;t d r ft jyi fx G u fM u awmh }q d N k yD ; x yfEd I;ayr J h]r [ k w fygb l;/ wcgwav u s&i f o pfo m;u d yd k k;u d u fw Jh k t o HM u m;&av h ½w S d , f/ b mrS r [ kw fw mb J / o ci B fu ;D u uR ea f wm w fu Y kd kdt yda f &;ysu a f t mifv k ya f ejyefygN yD }q k N dy;Djyeft d yfM u jyefygw, /f ' geJ Yo ci fB uD ;u t u e kfv k ;H ud Ed k I;N yD ; ]u R efawmp fhu m;u d kem;ax mif N yD ;awmh o mci fAsm;wd kY' D u aex G u fv d ku fM u yg}q d kN yD ; ajymv mjyefawmh aemu fq H k ;r S mr wwfo mawmh b Jt m;v H ;t d k r fjyi fu d kx G u fM u &ygawmh w , f/ ]t v ’m[ f[ mr d rd ud u mu G k , fzd t wG Y k u ft d r fr N yd K at mifx d ef;x m;jci fjzpfw , f} qd kw mu d ko ci fB uD ;u t jyn fh t 0, H kM u n fw maM u mifh¤i f;wd kY t m;v H k;u d k t &i fOD ;pG mx G u fapN yD ;r So ci fB uD ;u aemu fq H k ;r S vd u fx G k u fygw, f/ ¤i f;wd Y k t m;v H k; t d r fjyi fa&mu fN yD ; aemu fq H k;u sr So ci fB uD ;u t d r ft jyi fu d k ajcwpfv S r f;yJv S r f;½k ½S H ao ; t d d r ft r d ;u 0k k ef;ceJ N yd K u sv mygawmh w , f/ t ck M u n fh M u yg/ t d r f&J U t ajct aeu d kM u n fh ½Io H ;o yfN k yD ;N yd K awmh r , fv d YajymEd k if k &av mu fat mifr q D [ far mft l' fo ci fu t i f* sD eD , mr[ k w fygb l;/ aemu fN yD ; t d r ft r d ;u v n f; a[ mif;EG k r f;aq G ;ajr h aewJ t aet x m;r sd h K ; r[ k w fb Jt cd if k t cH B hu D ;½d a SewJ t jyi fM h u m;&wJ th o H aM u mih ft r k ;dN yd K awmh r , vf k Y drS e;fq v vk Y d n f; r &Ed i fygb l;/ r q D k [ fo ci fu r d rd rd w faq G awG ud kwG ef;wG ef;wd u fw d k u fEd k I;aewJ h t csd efx dt r d k ;[ mb mrS , d , G k i f;jci f;r ½S do lY ae&mrS mo lyu wd w n faeygw, f/ aemu fN yD ; o ci fB uD ;t d r ft jyi fu d kr a&mu fao ;o a½G Ut r d k;[ m'D t wd kif;yJ ½a deq J S yg/ ' gayr J ho ci fB uD ;t d r ft jyi fu d kajcwpfv S r f;pv S r f;w, fq d &i fyJ k 0k ef;ceJ N yd K q i f;v mygw, f/ t J ' gu d u wd k u fq d k i fr Ir [ k k w fw mu d kjyaeygw, f/ rq D [ far mft k ' f(t )u kdx d ef;o d r f;u mu G , fapmih a f ½S mu fv su f½S wJ d h*k Pa f wm ½ f iSf u ou l mu ,Ga f pmia h f ½m Su a f ewJ hyk *K d ¾ v jfr wfwpfyg; t jyi rf a&mu a f o ;o a½G U t rd k ;N yd K u sjci f;u d kx d ef;csK yfx m;awmfrlcJ ygw, /f ' gaM h u mifhx d ef;o d r f;u mu G , f
119 apmifh a½S mu fjci f;q d wJ k *k h P fawmf[ mt v G efw &mB uD ;u s, fjr i fh r m;ao mt ½S if wn f½S jci f;b u fo d d Yñ T k ef;q d v su f½S k aeygw, f/ , ck d t jzpft ysu f[ m][ zD ;Zf} t ½S i f½S d awmfrlaM u mif; ½S i fo efv Iyf½S m;v su f½S d w Jht ax mu ft x m;yJjzpfyg w, f/ ]cgv D u f} zefq i f;½S i f* kP fawmfjzi fhx m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f wn f½S d aM u mi f;o u fao yÍ ö r o u fao t ax mu ft x m;t aeeJY]cgv D u f}q d kw Jh * kP fawmf t aM u mif; wi fjyo G m;ygh r , f/ Oya' wpfck at mu fr S mv n fywfaewJ hu r Ç m av mu ½S dcyfo d r f;u kefao m(a0ae, so wå 0gawG ) zefq i f;wn faq mu f jyo x m;wJ t &mrsm;t jyi fx l;x l;jcm;jcm;zefq i f;r Ipepfx yf½S h aeao ;w, f d qd k w mo d o mx i ½ fS m;o G m;N yD qd &i fr d k rd t vd ½S k o n fu d d kzefq i f;jyEd i fw J k hx m0& bk &m;½a dM S u mif; v u fcH &ygv d rh rf , f/ ' g[ mx m0&b k &m;o ci fwn f½d a SM u mif; t vG efcd kifr mwJh o u fao jzpfygw, f/ ' D * kP fawmfu d ko u fao jywJ h t aeeJY wr efawmfjr wf(q G )&J Ujzpf&yfw pfcku d kwi fjyygrh, f/ wr efawmfjr wf(q G ) [ mo m0u r sm;ES i fh t wl wpfae&mu d oG k m;aeN yD ; ygv mwJ a&jywfv yfo G h m; w, /f t 'JD t cd u rf S k myJt rsd K ;o r D ;wpfO;D [ ma&t w d fo , fN yD ; jzwfo G m;aewm wr efawmfjr wfawG U cJh ygw, f/ ' geJ Yx d t r sd k K ;o r D ;u d ku d , fawmfu a&½S k wJ d h ae&mu b , fav mu fa0;ao ;v Jv d kY ar ;wJh t cg o H k;r d kifcefY a0;w, fq d kN yD ; jyefajzygw, f/ wr efawmfjr wfeJY t wl v lt kyfB uD ;wpfcku v n f;½S d aeN yD ; a&u v n f; u kefaeN yD / ' geJYu d k, fawmfu x d kt r sd K ;o r D ;x H r So m;a&eJY vk yfx m;wJ a&t d h w fu d , lv d k u fN k yD ; a&t d w f0u d v u fjzi fh k t k yfv su f t J 'D u ae v lawG ud ka&ay;ygawmh w , f/ t v ’m[ f½S i fjr wf[ mx d a&u d k kv lt k yfpkB uD ; wpfckv H k; 0v i fat mifao mu fv d kY &ap&ef ]b &fu o f}wd k;yG m;r Iay;ygw, f/ xk o dp Y k dpfw yfw pfck v ;H ku kda&wd uN k fyD ;wmawmifa&u t r sd K ;o r ;D, lv mcJ pOfu h
120 t wd k i f; r av smh bJ u sef&S aeygw, /f ' g[ m]cgv D d u f}*k Pa f wmft wG u ft cd i rf m k qH k;o u fao o m"u yJjzpfygw, f/ ' D jzpf&yf&JUr S efu efr Io u fao u awmh t J 'D t r sd K ;o r D ;&J Ur sd K ;EG , fpk awG u o lr jyefajymjyv d M Y k u m;o d &wJ t cgt m;v H h ; k rG w fpv i fjzpfv mcJh M u ygw, f/ r sd K ;EG , fpkawG t m;v H k; b mo mt , l0g' ajymi;fypfv d k u fM u wJ t xd h u kdcd i rf mwJ k oua h f o wpfcykJ jzpfygw, /f ]t J 'D jzpf&yf [ mwu , fr ½d cSb h Jq i h J jfyefo lawG u aemu fyid k;frSv ykB fu H zefw;D x m;wmyg}v k Y d ajymv d k r &Ed Y k i fygb ;l/ aemu fyd i f;r Sv lawG k vk yfB uH zefw D ;ypfv d u fw J k jzpf&yfygv d h Y k apm'u wu fr , fq d &i f t J k 'D jzpf&yfeJYt v m;wljzpf&yfr sd K ;awGr su far S mu f acwfr S mv n f;½S aM d u mi;f ajymv d ygw, f/ t J k ' gu awmh rq D [ far mft l' fo ci f&J U jzpf&yfyJ jzpfygw, f/ t J 'D jzpf&yf r S efu efaM u mif;o u fao cH o l[ m, aeU wd if k at mifo u f½S xi½ d fS m;½S aeygw, f/ t cgwyg;r S d mr q D [ fo ci ft d yfpu faepOf o ci fB uD ;&J Yo m0u wpfyg;jzpfwh Jt Af' G v vf m[ fpEd &D k u o ci fB uD ;u d kv u fq ykf v u fe, f jyK ay;aeygw, f/ o m0u B uD ;[ mo d kY jyK ay;ae&i f; r d rd ay:o d kY t pu ft aygu fawG u sv mN yD ; v u feJY wd kY M u n fh w Jh t cg pd kpd pd t eD a&mifawG jzpfaewmawG U vd k u f&ygw, f/ t Af' G v fv m[ fpEk dD & u ajymjy&mrS m]' gb mawG v n f;q d N k yD ;uR Ek fyfw t H wM h o jzpfcJ &\ / t d h r fajr § mifw pfau mif\ ao G ;jzpfr S myg qk N dy;Dt r k ;db u o f k Y darmM hu n a fhwmhb mrQ r awG U &b J½iSf;v i f;aeu mt rdfajr§ mif wpfau mifr Q r awG U &acs/ u R Ek fyfo n f r d rd \ OD ;x k yfu d kcR wfM u n fh awmh, i f;ü v n f; eD jr ef;ao mt pu fawG ayu sH ae\ / x d t csd k efr S myi f o ci fB uD ;Ed ;v mN k yD ; r su fv H k ;yG i fh v mo n f/ o ci fB uD ;\ r su f0ef;ü r su f&n fpr sm;u d ku R Ek fyfjr i fv u k f& d o n f/ o ci fB uD ;\ t u sÐ rS mv n f; t eD pu fawG ayu sH aeo n fu d ku R Ekfyf awG U cJ &\ / o d h k ES Y i fhu R Efk yfu - o ci fB uD ; µt eD pu fawG u b , fv d jzpf&wmv J k [ k ar ;jr ef;B u n fh awmh]b mrS r[ k w fygb l;/ wpfck ck ayx m;wmjzpfr S maygh }q d N k yD ; ½k d ;½k d ;av ;ajz\ / ]r [ kw fb l;o ci fB uD ;? ' D t pu fawG u uR Ek fyfr su fpd a½S U rS myJ
121 t ck r Sv u vf u fpu fpu fayu k efw m}[ kr &ru ar ;awmh r So ci fB u ;D u ajymjy av \ / o ci fB uD ;u ][ k w fw , f/u R efawmft d yfr u fr S mt v ’m[ f½S i fjr wfu w&m;o lB uD ; t jzpfpH jr ef;aeN yD ; uR efawmfu v u fr S w fx d ;apzd k Ypm½G k u fawG wayG Y w yd ku fu d kifN yD ; t em;r S m&yfaew, f/ t J'D t cg t v ’m[ f½S i fjr wfu rS i ft d k ;x J ud ku av mifw H ES pfN yD ;qG xk J w fv su fcgv d k u fawmhu R efawmfh t u sÐ rS m ayo G m;w, f/ t J'gu t d yfr u fu Ed k;N yD ; t jyi fav mu x Ja&mu fv mawmh t 'JrDS mygayaecJ w, }f[ kajymjyo n /f}t 'JD h t d yfr u ft ao ;pd w fu d ko ci B fu ;D &J U u sr f;x JrS mazmfjyx m;ygw, f/ ' g[ mzefq i f;jci ;ft o pf [ w k? f r[ w ka f jym prf; ygav / t 'JtDeD pu a f wG u kdx m 0&b & km;o ci tf v m ’[ u f zefq i f;v d ku fw m r [ kw fb l;q d k &i f b , fu a&mu fv m&wmv J / ajym&r , fq d &i f , aeY k xd wd if k t ½iSfjr wf&J Uzefq i ;fjci ;f*k P fawmfq k idf&med rd wfv u © P mawG ud kjr i fawG U ae& ygw, /f ' gayr h Jt J vd t h k zG H , fjri fu G i f; ½Iu G u fawG ud kr d t fr i fef, k k M H u n fo lawG &J U a½S U ar S mu fr S mo mjyo av h ½S ygw, f/ d uR efawmfu d , fw d k i fv n f; B k uH K zl;ygw, f/ u R efawmft d yfaysmfaepOf u wd ;u d k cG k U H vd k u fw , fv d Yt d k yfr u fjr i fygw, f/ u R efawmfEd ;v mawmhu wd k ;&J k U &eH [ mo i f;aewk Y ef;ygyJ / ' g[ mt d yfr u f&J Ut u sd K ; o u fa&mu fr Iu t jyi fr S m ygu yfN id v mjci f;jzpfw , fq k w d mu d ku R efawmo f d vk d fygw, f/ t d u r fo m;awG ud k v n f; u R efawmfh EIw fcr f;0u d kt eH U ½Icd i f;B k u n fh awmhu wd ;eH k xG Y u faeaM u mif; ajymygw, f/ ' D vd kjzpf&yfr sd K ;awG [ mt v ’m[ f½S i fjr wf&JUzefq i f;jci f;*k Pf awmfat mu fu aemu fx yfzefq i f;jci f;t o pfyJjzpfygw, f/ 'D vd jzpf&yfr sd k K ;awG qd w mb k k &m;o ci fu k d, H kM u n fv u fcH o lawG om ajymM u wJ ht aM u mif;awG ygq N kyD d ; apm'u wu fwo ha J l wG v n ;f ½d M S u ao ;w, f/ , H k M u n fv u fcH oa l wG ajymwJ h pu m;u d o mv u fcH k &w, fq d kw mu d ko wd csyf o i yfhgw, /f ajzmirfhwfr e Sfu efwh Jo lwpfOD ;[ mv rdn f majymw, fq N kyD d ; pG yfpvG Jk Y d
122 b mt u sd K ;r S r ½S b l;/ t J d vd t aM k u mif;u d pö r sd K ;u d ko u fao jyaewmb maM u mifh v u fr cH M u &r S mv J /N yD ;awmht J 'D vd o u fao u d k k v n f; r d t fr i fef(, H k M k u n fo l) o mv Q i fay;Ed i fygw, f/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd awmh' D k vd ½S k i f;v i f;jywfo m;wJ hu d pö r sK d;awG qd w mr d k kt fr i fefawG ud ko mjyo av h &S vk d d jzpfygw, f/ t J Y ' gu v n f; b maM u mih jfzpf&v J qk & di fr , H M k u n fwh o J lawG ud k' gr sK d;jyN yD ;r S¤i f;wd , H Y k M k u n fv m &i fv n f; b mt u sd K ;r rS½d E Sk idfv k ydgyJ Y / o l&d , aeri f;u M ku n N d fyD h ; v u cf H , H M k u n fv k Y d b mt u sK d ;rSarQ m vf i E h f ikdp f &mr½yd Sgb ;l/ ' vDykdJo u a fo v uP © mawG u kdr, M kH unf oa l wG u awG U B uK H vu kd & fv Y kd¤i ;fwd & Y kU J, M kH u n jfci ;frS mb mt u sK d ;rS jzpfx e G;fapygb ;l/ t J'D vd kjr i fu G i f;awG jr i f&zd Y k qd kw m, H M k u n fN yD ;wJh aemu fr S mrSjyo jci f;cH &wm jzpfygw, f/ ]½S mzD } aysmu fu i f;csr f;o mrIu d kay;ao m*kP fawmfjzi fhx m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fw n f½S d aM u mi f; o u fao q | r o u fao t ax mu ft x m;t jzpf ]½S mzD }q d wJ k *k h P fawmfu d kwi fjy ygh r , f/t u , fí o b m0v G efen f;pepfawG eJ Ya&m*go n ft csd K Uaysmu fu i f; oG m;w, fq d &i f ' gr S k r [ kw f o mrmeft m;jzi fhr aysmu fu i f;Ed kifw J a&m*gawG h aysmu fu i f;o G m;w, fq d k&i f aysmu fu i f;csr f;o mrIu d kcsK yfu d i fx d k ef;csK yfx m; wJ bk h &m;o ci f½S aM d u mif;eJ Yx d t ½S k i f[ mr d rd t pG r f;t pu d v n f; t o H k ;cswwf k aM u mif; v u fcH &ygv d r fh r , f/ t v ’m[ fh au s;Zl;awmfeJ Yt i fr weft H h M o p&mau mif;av mu fat mif wcsd K U a&m*go n fawGaysmu fu i f;csr f;o mr I&½S d oG m;M u wJh jr i fu G i f;awG uR ea f wmfwY kav mu rS d mjri fawG U M u &ygw, f/ jyK vk yfaeu su k o r IawG cH , ljci f; r ½S b J' gr S d r[ k w f t Jo v d ku k o r IawG u b mt u sd K ;au s;Zl;r Sr jzpfx G ef;Ed kif &av mu fat mifa&m*gt ajct aeq d ;aewJ k ht cgawG rS myi fv Q i faysmu fu i f; oG m;wwfM u ygw, f/ wr efawmfjr wfv u fx u f cd kifb &fppfyG JrS m' D vd jzpf k
123 &yfr sd K ;eJ Yaysmu fu i f;csr f;o mrIu & kcJ d wJ h hOyrmwpf&yfB uH K cJ & hzl;ygw, f/ cd ib k f &f ppfyG J q i fET pOfwpfaeY J rS mwr efawmfjr wf(q G )u o m0u awG ud k]cd i fb &fppfyG k J at mifEd k i fzd k &mi gu d Y , fawmft v Ht yfES k i f;jci f;cH &wJ hyk *¾ K d v fw pfa, mu ft m; jzi fh o mat mifEd k i fv d r fh r n f} q d N k yD ; rd efY awmfrlv d u fygw, f/ [ mZ&wft lr &fu k ajymjy&mrS m-]u R Ey f fu d k r sm;u d k , fawmft v Hay;t yfav r v m;q d k wJ k t rS h w fES i fh O;D acgi f;<u <u N yD ;M u n fh aecJ w , }f/ ' gayr J h v n ;f u d h , a k f wmfu [ mZ&wft lr &f ud kt v H r t yfES i f;cJ ygb l;/ x d h t cd k u fr S k m[ mZ&wft v D a&mu f½S v mN d yD ; o lY &J U rsu p fu d v n ;f v e Gp fm Gemu siu f u kd cf a Jeygw, /f ' geJ Y wrefawm jfr wfu [ mZ&wf t vD &J U r su fv H k;u d kr d rd &JU wH awG ;awmfeJ Yv d r f;u sH ay;v d ku fawmhr su fv H ;u k csu fcsi f;yi f t au mif;yu wdjzpfo G m;cJ ygw, f/ ' d h aemu fw r efawmfjr wfu t vu Hkd[ m Z&wft v & DU Jv u xf rJm Sx n fh ay;v su f cd i fb &fppfyG k Ju dkat mifyG J 0i & f rJ h wm0efu d kt yfEiSf;cJ ygw, /f h wr efawmfjr wf(q G )v u fx u fawmfu t jzpft ysu ft aM u mif;&yft v H ;pH k k u kdr S wfwr f;wi fx e d;fo d r ;f x m;Ek idjfci f;r ½S wmaM d u mih ft ck azmfjycJ wJ h ht v m;wl jzpf&yfr sd K ;r sm;pG mu d krawG U Ed kifawmh w mjzpfygw, f/ wu , fq d kwr efawmf jr wf(q G ) o u fawmfx i f½S m;½d p SOft cgo r , r S mt J ' geJ Yt v m;wljzpf&yfaygi f; &max mifcsD r u ½S d cJ r , fv d h Yu R k efawmf, lq ygw, f/b k &m;r J 0g' t B h uD ;t u s, f ysU H ES U H vT r f;r d ;wJ k hr q D [ far mft l' f o ci f&J U acwfr S mx d bk k &m;r J 0g' u d h k wG ef;v S ef acsr Ief;ypfzd k Yau mif;u i f, H t wd w fed rd w fawG t vG efr S vd t yfw J k ht csd efu mv yJ jzpfygw, /f' gaM u mifht v ’m[ f½S i fjr wf[ mrsm;ajr mifv S pG mao mau mif;u i f , Ht wd w fed rd w fawG jyo cJ w maM h u mifht v ’m[ f½S i fjr wfjyo cJ wJ h hx d t wd k wf ed rd w fawG ud kax mu f½IN yD ; wr efawmfjr wf(q G )v u fx u fr S mv n f; x d od k ed Y k rd wf v u© P mrsm;x i f½S m;ay:v iGfcJ w, fq d h wmu d k kawG ;M u n vfh k Y d&Ek idyf gw, /fOyr m - t Af' G v fu &i f;r fq d o leJ k Yywfo u fw J hjzpf&yfav ;wpfckwi fjyygr , f/¤i f;[ m
124 u m'D , efN rd K U u au smif;r S myJyn mo i fM u m;aecJ w mjzpfygw, f/' D h vd eJ k YwpfaeY rm Swd k uw f k u d fq k idq f id kfacG ;½l;t u u k fcH d &awmh¤i f;u a kq ;u k d ztd Y wG k u f]u q lv D } ud kyd k vd Y k u fM u ygw, f/ t ay:, H M u n fh &i fawmhu k o r I[ mat mifjr i fw , fv d Y k qd k &r S myg/ ' gayr J haq ;u k o r IcH , lN yD ; jyefv mwJ th cgr S ma&m*gu o u fo m ro G m;b Jjyefv n O f ;D ax mifv mygw, f/' geJ Y]u q vl }Du d kb , fv d uk k o &ygh rv J qd k N yD ; aM u ;eef;½k d u fv d u fygw, f/ ' gayr J k h ]] Nothing Can Be Done For Abdul Karim }} ]0r f;en f;ygw, f/t Af' G v fu &i f;r fu d kb mv d rS k uk o í r& Ed kifawmh yg} q d k wJ h t ajzo ma&mu f½S v mygw, f/ r q D d [ far mft l' f o ci fu d k o lY &JU a&m*geJY ywfo u fN yD ; t od ay;v d ku fygw, f/ t [ fr ' D , m*sr mt o f t zG U Jt pn f;u d kpwi zf J U G pn f;wJ ht apmyd i f;u mv v n f;jzpf?o u k l v n f; t v e Gf a0;v H wJ h[ d i f' &mb m'fN k rd K U u ½G mwpf½G mu ae u m'D , efN rd K U rS mau smif;wu f zd Y k v mwmv n f;jzpfw maM u mifhr q D [ fo ci fu t awmfh ud ku ½k P mo u fr d oG m; ygw, f/ r q D [ fo ci f[ mo lY a&m*gaysmu fu i f;zd kY t wG ufoD ;o D ;o efY o efY t x l;*½k "r ® x m;N yD ;' k td mjyK ygawmw h , f/ o ci fB uD ;u ]o l[ mt v G ea f 0;v H wJ h t &yfa' o u v mcJ &w, f/ o lY h ud k' D t wd i f;B k uD ;awmhr q H ;yg;o G k m;apcsi fb l;} vd rd Y k efY M u m;ygw, f/ ' d t mq k k awmif;&J U&v ' ft aeeJYacG ;½l;jyefa&m*gjzpfN yD ; aemu fr S mo l[ mv k ;H 0aysmu u f i f;csr;fo mo G m;cJ yhgw, /f wu , q f k & di fv l&, f vk p Y dwi jfzpfay:v mpOfu wn ;fu ' D vd a&m*gr sK k d; aysmu o f G m;cJ w, q h f w k m½S d ud d k r ½S d cJh ygb l;/ uR efawmfh rS mq &m0efo li , fcsi f;wpfa, mu f½S ygw, f/ o l aq ;au smif; d wu faepOft cgu t jzpft ysu fav ;wpfck ud kajymjyygw, f/ o leJ Yau smif; aeb u fo li , fcsi f; wpfa, mu feJ Yx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S jci f;eJ d Y pyfv sOf;N yD ; ajymaepOrf S mo u l t vm ’[ fwn ½ fa dM S u mif; o u fao ay;wJ th aeeJ Y t ck e t Af' G v fu &i f;r f&JU jzpf&yfu d kajymjywJ h t cg o lY o li , fcsi f;u ]' D vd k
125 a&m*gr sd K ;u aysmu fu i f;Ed i fw , f/ ' gb mrSt H k M h o p&mu d pö r Sr [ k w fb J uG m}v d Y k ajymygw, f/ t J 'h a DeY rS myJwd u fwu k k fq d d i fq id k kfygar mu © csK yfu acG ;½l;jyefa&m*g t ajct aet aM u mif; r d efY cG ef;ay;ygw, f/ ygar mu © u pi fjr i fh ay:&yfv d uf k w, fq d &i fyJacG k ;½;ljyefa&m*gt aM u mif;u kdt av ;t eu fx m;N yD ; t ao t csm ½S i f;jyv su f ]acG ;½l;jyefa&m*gq w k ma&m*g&J d U t u sd K ;o u fa&mu fr Ir jzpfr D t csd ef rS mao ao csmcsm*½kpd ku fu ko o i fh w , f/ t v si ft jr efu k o o i fh w , f}v d kY ajymjyygw, f/ ' geJ Yo lv n f; yd ½S k i f;o G m;at mifv d k Yygar mu © ud k]wcsd K U v lawG u a&m*gu R r f;N yD ;r S v n f; aysmu fw wfM u w, fv d Yajymaeygw, f}q d k N k yD ; ar ;jr ef; M u n fh wJ t cg ygar mu © h u ]t J vd kajymwJ o l[ m½l;aev d h yJ Y k jzpfr S myg/acG ;½l;jyef a&m*g[ ma&m*gu R r f;N yD ;r Sb , fawmh r Saysmu fav h aysmu fx r ½S d ygb l;}v d Y k B ud r f;ar mif;v su f jyefajzcJ ygw, f/ h ajym&r , fq & ki f' D d a&m*gr sd K ;[ mu k &mew¬ aq ;r ½S d o v kdb , fwe d kf;u r vS n f; u vk Y & kcJ d w hh a J&m*gr sd K ;r [ k wfygb l;/ ' gayr h Jt v m ’[ f½iSjfr wf[ mrq [Df ar mft l' fo ci f&J U' d t mawmif;q k k aM u mifh yJt Af' G v fu &i f;r fu d kaysmu fu i f;r I ay;cJ ygw, f/ t v ’m[ fh&J h U au s;Zl;awmft pH eY k yJJo l[ m, aeY x u fwk idft o u f ½S i fv su f½S aeygao ;w, f/ ' gaM d u mifho b m0w&m;B uD ;&J U t x u fr S maysmu f u i f;csr f;o mrI]½S zm}u d D kay;Ed i fpG k r f;wJ ht ½S i fo ci fw pfyg;½S aM d u mif; o u fao &½S ygw, f/ d ]t mav r G v f* d ku fb f}t u G , fr St aM u mif;w&m;t v H k;pH ku d ko d pG r f;awmfrlw J h t ½S i fq d ki f&m*kP fawmf o wå r t ax mu ft x m;t aeeJ Y]t mav r G v f* k d fb f} v d u ac:wJ Y k ht u G , fu t &mwd k i f;u d ko d pG r f;wJ t ½S h ifqd i f&m*k k P fawmfu d kwi fjyygh r , f/ o mrmef t m;jzi fhawG ;awmB uH qvd Yr o d k Ed kifw J t od h r sd K ;u d kv lw pfa, mu fo d ½S d vd ku f &N yD qd &i ft u G k , fu t &mwd i f;u d k ko d uR r f;wJ t ½S h i f½S aM d u mif; v u fcH &ygv d r fh
126 r , f/ x d k t ½S i fx u HaeyJrd r& dJ Ut x ;la½G ;cs, fcHt apawmfawG ud kt o d x l;awG ay;v su f½S aewmjzpfygw, f/ d ]wd r jfrK yfz;H ku G , fv su f½a dewJ S t u ,Gu h f t aM u mif;w&m;awG ud ko d Eid kf wJ en f;v r f; wpfpH h w pf&mo d k ½S oG d m;&N yD qd &i ft J k 'D en f;eJ Yt u G , fu t aM u mif; t &mawG ud k od ½S N d yD ; pd w fu l;, Ofb k &m;b u fo d kY&n fñ T ef;v d u fw mv n f; jzpf k Ed i fw myJ k }v d Yt csd k K U u apm'u wu fM u jyefygao ;w, f/ t u , fí o mt u G , fu t aM u mif;awG ud ko d Ed i fw J k ht J ovd x l;jcm; k ajymia f jrmu fwJ e hn ;fv rf;u kd¤i f;wd o Y mo d k ½d o Sm G;&N yD qd &i fb maM k u mifhr d r [d m B uD ;jr wfo ljzpfaM u mif; v lt r sm;u d kv u fr cH apb J x d t od k uk ay;wJ d hwpfyg; ao mt ½S io f ci f½a dM S u mif;u d kñ T efjyM u &ygo v J / ' gh jyi fr d rd &U Jt m;en f;csu feJ U xd kt ½S i f&JU pG r f;yu m; B uD ;jr i fh jci f;t aM u mif;u d kazmfu sL;aeN yD ; rd rd [ mx d k t ½S i feJ , S Y Ofv Q i f b mrS ajymav mu fw J t &mr [ k h w faM u mif;u d o mazmfx k k wf u sL;&i fh M u ygo v J / t au smfa' , sjzpfv S wJ ho d yyÜ Hn m½iSft , 'f D pi [f mwD xG if r Iw pfckjyK vk yfw J h t cg ¤i f;u ]pG r f;t m;t &mrS mt v G efcd i fr mawmifh k w i f;wJ h t ½S i fu u R Efk yfu d k t od ay;v d yg}v d Y k Yajymq d k cJ k zl;ygo v m;/ ' gr S h r[ k w f t jcm; wD xG i f½S i fw pfO;D OD ;u v n f; ]wpfpw k pfa, mu fu u sK H yfwk u Y dd k' D t o pfwD xG i fr I ud kjyK vk yfay;o G m;wm}q d N k yD ; ajymwwfM u ygo v m;/ wu , fawmhwD xG i fr I wpfpH w pf&mjyK k vk yo f lw d i f;u ]' D k t v ykfu d ku sK yfw d k ud Y , fwk k idfyvJ k yfwm/ ' D awmh u sK yfu d kyJcsD ;r T r f;*kP fjyK M u yg}v d kY o majymM u ygw, f/ ' gayr Jht u G , fu t aM u mif;t &mu d kwi fjyajymq d wJ k o l t m;v H h ;v d k vd k u u sK k yfajymo r Q xJ rS m u sK yfw d Yt v d k k q Ee ´J Yajymq d M k u jci f;r [ k w fb Jx m0&b k &m;o ci fu o majym qd k jci f;jzpfw , f/ x d t ½S k i f&J Uajymq d r I?r d k efY M u m;r IeJ Yt n D o mu sK yfajymjci f; jzpfw , fv d k o mq d Y M k u ygw, f/ aemu w f pfck u t u , fí o m' D vd k(t u G , ft aM u mif;t &mawG ud od k jci f;)
127 yn m[ m¤i ;fwd k ud Y , fwk k idf½S mazG awG U ½d cSw hJ J hyn m&yfw pfck jzpfw , q f & ki fr d d rd wk Y d aemifv maemifo m; r sd K ;q u fo pfawG ud kb maM u mifh v u fq i fh u r f; o i fr ay;cJ &wmv J h / ¤i f;wd &J Y k Uo m;o r D ;awG xJ u t r sm;t m;jzi fho lw d vd Y k kx m0& bk &m;o ci fx H u t uG , fr S t od yn mawG ud k&o lawGr [ kw faM u mif; o d r Y k [ k w f¤i f;wd k &cJ Y wJ h h t q i tfh x d r a&mu M fu aM u mif; u R efawmfwk Y dawG U jr i faeM u &ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh' D vd apm'u 0i fjci f;[ mx i fjr i f, lq csu fo mjzpfN k yD ; t csn f;ES ; jzpfygw, f/ D t cku R efawmfh t aeeJ Yt u G , fu t o d yn mawG ud ko d jci f;q d i f&m k Oyr mt csd K U ud kwi fjyygh r , f/ t Jv d eJY¤i f;wd k kY t m;jzi fht u G , fu t aM u mif; awG ud ko d awmfr lw Jh t ½S i f½S d aM u mif; o u fao &½S d oG m;ygv d r fh / yx r OD ;q H k; wi fjycsi fw J hOyr mav ;u awmhu r Ç mppfeJ pyfv sOf;v d Y Yr q D k [ far mft l' fo ci f a[ mu d ef;x k w fcJ h w Jht em*wå a[ mu d d ef; t aM u mif;wi fjyygh r , f/ u r Ç mppf r jzpfci fu d ;ES k pft v si fr S myi fo ci fB uD ;u u r Ç mav mu B uD ;wpfck vH ; ysu fpD k ; r Jth aM u mif;? ½k½S m;u Zmb k&i f ysu fpD ;o G m;r S mjzpfN yD ; t vG efx d cd u femu si f k v su f jyi f;x efw J h 'k u© eJ &i fq d Y i f&r , fq d k wJ k o wi f;yg0i fw J h ha[ mu d ef;x k w fjyef aM u n mcJ ygw, f/ x d h t em*wå k da[ mu d ef;&J U t wG i f;x J rS majr mu fr sm;pG mao m x yfq i fh a[ mu d ef;awGwd r fjr K yfv su f½S d aeygao ;w, f/ t J'D x JrS mrSyx r t csu fu - ]u rÇ mppfB uD ;jzpfv rdh rf n f}/ ' k wd , t csu fu - ]x d t csd k eu f mv wG if ½k ½S m;Ed i fi H k ü u s, u f s, fjyefY jyefYjyn fw G i f;yk efu efr Ir sm; jzpfaev i fh u pm; Zm bk &i fo n f r d rd Ed k i fi H uk dq u fv u fr i f;r l t k yfcsK yfv su f½d aeOD S ;r n f}/ wwd , t csu fu - ]u r Ç mppfx JrS m½k½S m;b k&i fZmo n fv n f;ygv d r fh r n f}/ pwk w¬ t csu fu - ]x d kao mu r Ç mppfw G i f t ajct aet csd K Uaygu fzG m;v mv su f Zmb k &i feef;u sv d r fh r n f}/ yÍ ö r t csu fu -]x d t csd k efw G i fZmb k &i fo k w fo i fcH & vd r fh r n fr [ k w fb Jq d ;0g;v S k ao mab ;' k u© ES i fh*k P fo d u© u sq i f;jci f;u d kB uH K
128 awG U &v d rh rf n f/ x d jyi f¤i ;fZmb k Y k &i fo n f*k P fo u d© mv H ;v H k ;v sm;v sm;u sq i f; k r Iu d ku d k , fw d k i fjr i a f wG UcH pm;&v d r fh r n f}/ r q D [ fo ci fB uD ;uG , fv G efN yD ; (9)ES pf ajr mu fwh tJ cg ' D t em*wå a[ mu e d df; ceY fn m;x n f0gpG meJ Yb , fv kdjyn p fhvH k mcJ h ovJ qw k m½Ipm;M d u n fh M uue kf/ o ci fB uD ; a[ mu d ef;x k wfcw hJ J ht csu fwpfcsu f csi f;pD [ mr S efu efjyn fh pH vd k v mcJ Y k ygw, f/ ' g[ mb , fav mu fawmif cr f;em; h B uD ;u s, fw Jhed rd w fv u © P mB uD ;jzpfygo v J/ t u , fí wpfpH kw pfOD ;[ m 'e Dd rd w fv u © P mu d kt en f;i , fpOf;pm;M unh f½k eJ H Y' g[ mt u G , fu t aM u mif; awG u kdeu e fu½ f iId;f½iId;fo a dwm rf a l o mt ½iS½ fa d SM u mi;f o u a f o jzpfw, q f w kd mu kd od ½S oG d m;ygv d r fh r , f/ ½k ½S m;b k &i f[ mb , fav mu fawmif wefcd ;M k o ZmB uD ; o ljzpfygo v J / ' gayr J h½w k fw &u tf ajct aeajymi;fv J oG m;N yD ;t v G efcu fx ef r mau smwJ hES vH ;o m;yd k i f½S k i fawG u awmif o em;&wJ jzpft i fu d h kB uH K &wJ t xd h *k Po f u dm ©u sq i ;fo m G;cJ & hygw, /f o lwefck ;darS ;rS e da f ecse drf m Su ,kd w f ikda f ½U S wef; wyfu kdO;D pD ;aecJ & hygw, /f jyn w f iG;frS mq yl lt < kH u rIawG jzpfaeN yD qw kd th J aM u mi;f aejyn fawmfu ae aM u ;eef;a&mu fv mwJ t cg Zmb k h &i fu Ed i fi H k o m;awG ud k em;v n fo ab maygu fat mif ½S i f;jyygv d YjyefM k u m;v d u fygw, f/ b k k &i fcH u v lawG [ m½S i f;jywmu d kv n f; v u fr cH M u b l;v d kYo H B ud K ;jyef½kd u fygw, f/ Zmb k &i fu jyi f;jyi f;x efx ef t M u r f;ywr f; u d i fw G k , fzd Ypmjyefv d k u fygw, f/ k 'a demu fb k &i fcH qu Dae t M u r f;zu fu d i fw G k , fv k d fwmt H u <u q lylr a k I wG yd q kd ; k v mN yD qd wJ k haM u ;eef;a&mu fv mjyefygw, f/ t J 'D t cgZmb k &i fu ]au mif;N yD - i gu d k , fw d k i f q i f;v mcJ r , f}q d h N k yD ; pmjyefv d u fygw, f/ Zmb k k &i f a½S U wef; u ae jyefv mae&i f;eJ Yv rf;ck v wfr S mwi faM u ;eef;pm&½S jyefygw, f/ pmx J d rS m yd vk a Y kwmifjyó emt &yf&yf[ e d kf;[ e k;fawmu a f v mia f ewJ th aM u mi;f zwfv u kd f &wJh t cg t pu cefY x m;cJh w Jhb k&i fcH ud kjzK wfcsN yD ; b k&i fcH t o pfv Jypfzd kY t rd efY ay;v d u fjyefygw, /f Zmb k k &i fv r ;fck v wfr S myJ½S ao ;w, f]t ajct ae d
129 t q ;d kq ;H ku a k&mu a d f eN y? Db & ki fB u ;D rv mo i h b f l;}q w k dh Jo B H ud K ;pm&½vS d mygw, f/ ' gayr Jh v n f; Zmb k&i fu ]i g v mu d kv mcJh r , f}q d kN yD ; pmjyefv d u fygw, f/ k Zmb k&i fpD ;ei f;v mwJh &x m;u o d yfawmifc&D ;r aygu fao ;b l; o H B ud K ;pm x yf&ygw, f/ v lx k t H <u r IB k uD ; jzpfo G m;N yD qd wJ k ho H B ud K ;pma&mu fv mayr J ht J 'D t csd eft x dr d rd oG m;a&mu fN yD ; t ajct aet m;v H k;au mi f;o G m;at mi f jyK vk yfEd k i fv d r fh r , fv d Y k x i faecJ ygw, f/ r D h ;&x m;u d q u fv u fc&D k ;ES i fzd Yt r d k efY ay;cJh ygw, f/o H k ;av ;em&D av mu fyJc&D ;ES i f&ao ;w, f? b lw m½k H w pfck rS m o lY &JU &x m;u d k&yfapcJh N yD ; t pd k;&t o pf&JUzr f;0&r f;eJY v lawG a&mu fv mN yD ; o lY ud kzr f;q D ;cJh M u ygw, f/ Zmb k&i f[ mt v G ef M o Zmt ½S d eft 0gB uD ;r m;wJh bk &i fw pfyg;t jzpfeJ Y&x m;ay:o d w u fcJ Y k w myg/ o l[ mb , fav mu fawmif h wefcd k;x G m;cJh w Jhb k&i fv Jq d k&i f e, fajr u s, fu s, fjyefY jyefY xd ud kpd k;yd kifw Jh t *F vd yft pd k ;&yi v f Q i f o lY ud kaM u mu f&ygw, f/ ' gayr J ht J 'D c&D ;r q H ;r D k rS mb J t 'J& Dx m;ay:rS mo Y u l k o d mrmeft n w&t u sOf;o m;wpfa, mu u f kdzr ;fq ;D wJ h t wd ik;fu kdzr ;fq D ;csK ya f ES mifv d u fM k u wmyg/ o Y u l kdñ S i f;yef;EyS dp f u vf k u dM fu wmrS t vG efw &memu si fz,Gfau mif;v G ef;v S ygw, f/ Zmb k &i f&J Ur su fpd a½S U rS mwi f o lY o rD ;awG ud kawav *syd ;awG k u o m;r , m;jyK u si fhzsu fq D ;ypfM u ygw, f/ Zmb k &i f[ mr d rd ud zr f;q D k ;csK yfaES mifx m;wmaM u mifhr wwfo mb Ju d , fh k o rD ; awGu d k, fh a½S U rS mo m;r , m;jyK u si fh cH ae&wmu d kaM uuG pG J mM u n fh ae½k H om wwfEd kifcJ ygw, f/ t J'gt m;jzi fhwefcd h k;t ½S eft 0g½S d cJ d w JhZmb k h &i f b , fv d k aM uuG J 0r f;en f;zG , f&mb 0u d ka&mu fo G m;cJ ovJ h qd w mcefY k rS ef;M u n fh vd &Ed Y k if k ygw, f/ r q D [ far mft k ' fo ci f&J U ]Zm&fAD od [ d k *go d k [ d k *gt G w fpf* &D ; b m[ m;av Zm&f} ]Zmb k&i fo n fv n f; x d t csd k efü t v G efw &m aM uuG J 0r f;en f;zG , ft ajct aeo d Yq d k k u fa&mu fv d r fh r n f}
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131 o lx G u fajy;v G w fajr mu fv mcJ N h yD ; at ;csr f;pG mjyefv mEd i fcJ k ygw, fv d h Yt D k &wf u ae o wi f;a&mu f½S v mygw, f/ d t J'geJYt jzpfo epfcsi f;wlw Jhu R efawmfh ud k, fawG U jzpf&yfw pfck wi fjyygOD ;r , f/ N yD ;cJ wJ h ES h pfu u G sefawmfu ½S fr D ;, m;o G m;wJ t cgav , mOfysH h eJ Y uR efawm q h f D pmwpfapmifa&mu vf mw, vf k Y dt ydrf u jfri yf gw, /f r w d faq a GwG u kd' D t d yfr u ft aM u mif; ajymjyN yD ;u R efawmfu ,d k fwd i fu awmh k ar h oG m;ygw, f/ &u ft wefi , fM u mwJ aemu rf m h SBy Airforce v Y a k&;o m;x m;wJ d hpmwpfapmif uR efawmfh qD a&mu fv mygw, f/ yx r cv D zmo ci f&JU o m;awmfr D , meft Af 'G pfpv mrfu t J 'D pmu d awG k U oG m;wJ t cgu R efawmfh t d yfr u fu d kjyefo wday;cJ h ygw, f/ ' gawG u awmht v ’m[ f½S i fjr wfo n f t u G , fu t aM u mif;awG ud k op dG r f;wJ t ½S h i fjzpfaM u mif; Oyr mawG yg/ ' gth jyi fpG r f;&n fjyn 0 fhwJ ht o d yn m ½jS dci f;[ mv n f; x m0&b k &m;o ci f½S aM d u mif; t ax mu ft x m;r sm; t eu fr S o m"u wpfck jzpfygw, f/ ' D yn m&yf&J Ut x n f0gt cr f;em;q H ;ao mOyr myH k k aq mifcsu fu awmhu sr f;jr wfu k&ft mefyJjzpfygw, f/ u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mef ud , fw d k i fu r d k rd uJ od h Y k ao mr k u© ygXfawmfu d kb , fo lr Sr zefw D ;r jyK vk yfEd kif aM u mif; a<u ;aM u mfx m;N yD ; jzpfygw, f/ u k efu k efajym&&i f t m, wfr k u© ygXf awmfo H k ;yk ' fu d awmif jyK k vk yfEd i fpG k r f;r ½S ygb l;/ u sr f;jr wfu k d &ft mef[ m, aeY wd kifo H ;pG k JaewJh(b mo mpu m;) pu m;v H k;awG eJYzG JU pn f;wn faq mu fx m; ygw, f/ t m&AD b mo mpu m;ajymq d wJ k o lawG h xJ rS mt pö v mrfh &efo lB uD ;awG v n f;½S d ygw, f/ b mo mw&m;u d kq efY u si fykw fcwfo l b mo mrJ h awG v n f; ½y d Sgw, /f ' gayrJ h v n f; , aeY wid kfu k &tf mef&J Uo n a f <u ;aM u mfpd efac:csu fu d k b , fo lr Sacszsu fEd i fpG k r f;r ½S M d u ygb l;/ aemu fw pfck Oyr mu r q D [ far mft l' fo ci fa&;o m;jyK pk wJ ht m&AD u sr f;
132 pmt k yfawG yJjzpfygw, f/ o ci fB uD ;u v n f; r d rd u sr f;[ mt EId i f;r J aM h u mif; a<u ;aM u mfx m;o ljzpfN yD ; ]b , fo lr q d k' D vd u sr f;r sd k K ; a&;o m;jyK pk Ed i fw, fq d k &i f k jyK pk M uuk ef}v d kYpd efac:x m;ygw, f/ r q D [ far mft l' fo ci f[ mt m&Afv lr sd K ; v n f; r [ k w fygb l;/ o ci fB uD ;&J U&efo lawG xJ rS mt m&Afr [ k w fw J ht d v rm k (o mo emh yn m½S i f)awG a&mt m&Aft d v r mawG k ygyg0i fygw, f/ ' gayr J h' D vl awG t m;v H k ; o ci fB uD ;&J U t rS m;u d kax mu fjyEd i fM k u w, fv d o ma<u ;aM Y k u mfae M u ayr J ho ci fB uD ;&J U u sr f;u J od h ao mu sr f;r sd Y k K ; a&;o m;jyK pk Ed i fpG k r f;r ½S M d u ygb l;/ N yD ;cJ wh h & Ju ft awmt wG i ;fr m Sygarmu © r m*d v u fa&mu ½ k f vS d mygw, f/ ¤i f;[ m t *F vd yfv lr sd K ;awG x JrS mr St m&AD b mo mpu m;u d kv G efpG mwwfajr mu f uR r f;u si fo lv d k Y, lq cH &o l jzpfygw, f/ o leJ Yu R efawmfr d a*sZm(jAm#d k [ m wefcd ;ed k rd w f)t aM u mif;awGaq G ;aEG ;M u ygw, f/ ]u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mefu Jh od Y k wefcd ;jAm#d k [ mu d kt ck v n f;jyv d kY &ygao ;o v m;}v d kYo lu ar ;v mygw, f/ t M ho p&mau mi;fwmu t v ’m[ f[ mrq [Da H frm tf 'l fo ci tf m;jzi h fx i fay:ap cJ wJ h ]r d h k a*sZm}u d k yJo lY &J U EIw fyg;pyfeJ Yawmif;cH apcJ y hgw, f/ u R efawmfu o lY ud k ]o n fb u a f cwfr S mv n f; jyo Eik dfygw, f?' gwi rf u jyv n ;fjyo cJ N h yD ;ygN yD }v d Y k uR efawmfu ajymygw, f/ u R efawmfu r q D [ far mft l' fo ci f&J Uu sr f;pmt k yf wpft k yfjzpfw J h]El½k v f[ yfu f} r n fao mu sr f;u d ko lY a½S U rS mcsay;v d u fygw, f/ k N yD ;awmhu R efawmfu ]' D u sr f;eJ Yx yfw ln D wJ u sr f;r sd h K ; a&;o m;jyEd i f&i f ½lyD k i g; ax mifay;r , f}v d Yo ci fB k uD ;u aM u n mx m;aM u mif; ajymv d u fw J k h t cgr S m o lv H ;0u d k EIw fq d k w fo G m;cJh ygw, f/ t v ’m[ h & fJ U*k P fawmfawG eJ pyfv sOf;v d Y Yu R k efawmft csd K U ao mOyr myH k aq mifcsu fawG ud kwi fjyo G m;N yD ;jzpfygw, f/ ' gt m;jzi fht v ’mh [ f&J U *k P fawmf wd ikf;o n ft ½S i fjrwf½a dM S u mif; t ax mu tf x m;awG yJjzpfw, fq k w d mo d om vS ygw, /f ' gaM u mifhx m0&b & km;o ci ft v ’m[ w f n f½d a SM u mif; o u fao jyzd Y k
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138 cd ;wmr at mifjri f&i f b & k km;r ½S b l;v Y d rd kw S fr , /f t cd ;cH k &wJ hyd i f½iSf[ mv n f; k o lY ypö n f;awG t cd k;cH &wJh t wG u f b k&m;u d k, H M k u n fEd kifp&mr½S d / t u , fí bk &m;o ci fo m½d w S, q f & ki f t cd d ;rcH k &at mifapmih a f ½m Su & f raygh vY k(yd d ik½ f iSu f apm'u wu fygv rdrfh, f)/ ' D vk ydJ t jcm;u p dö awG rm Sv n f; t v m;wljzpfygw, f/ t J 'D vd kyH pH k r sd K ;eJ Y o mb k &m;o ci fw n f½S d aM u mif; o u fao awmif;r , fq d k&i f av mu ed , mrwpfckv H ; u sd k K ;jywfo G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci f[ mt J 'D vd en f;eJYwpfpH k kw pfOD ;u d kyi f r d rd wn f ½a dwmfrlaM S u mif; o u fao o m"u jyv d u fjci f;jzi fh u sefo lt m;v H k ;ygb k k &m; ½S d aM u mif; v u fcH vd ku fM u rS maygh vd kY qd kv m&i f b k&m;o ci fjywJho u fao t ax mu ft x m;awG [ m' d | { u efr S ef&u fo m;eJYv u fcH r Ir jyK M u wm[ m b maM u miyh f gv /J aemu N fy;Dci fAsm;wd bk Y k &m;½S aM d u mif; awmif;cH wJ ho u fao vu© P mawG r[ k w fb Jt jcm;o u fao t ax mu ft x m;awGjycJ w maM h u mifh t 'JgawG ud ky, fcscG ih fci fAsm;wd rS Y k m½rS d, fq k & di ft jcm;o lawG rS ma&mb maM u mifh r sm;t J ' Dt cG i fh ½S d r ae&r S mv J / t u , fí t m;v H k ;r S mo mt J 'D vd t cG k i fh t a&; rsK d;½M du pwrf;q & S kdi f&v ' u f awmht x u rf m Sq k N dyD ;cJ w hh tJ wd ik;fu kdx G ua f y:v m ygv d r fh r , f/ t J 'D vd qd k &i ft D k r mefo u f0i f, H M k u n fr Ir S mwd ;&r J k t pm;o mo em h rh Jr IeJ Y ao G zn f ji i ;fy, fjci f;r S myd vd k awmif wd Y k ;o G k m;ygv d r fh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kv u fcH , H kM u n fo lawG &JUu d k, fu si fh od u© m bk &m;o ci w f n f½d a SM u mif; ed rd w fv u © P mawG ud kcH pm;o jdr i fEd i fayr J k h x vkd u P © mawG [ mv n ;f b & km ;o ci & fU Jt v a kdwm e f tY Jno Dmay:v iGxf i ½ fm S; Ed i fygw, f/ t ½S k i fjr wfw n f½S aM d u mif; o d o mapEd k i fw J hed rd w fv u © P mawG ud k uR efawmfw d k Y o wfr S w fw Jh t wd kif;M unh fcG i fhu R efawmfw d rS Y k mr½S ygb l;/ d bk &m;o ci fw n f½S jci f;u d d kjypfwi fa0zefwJ haemu xf yfapm'u wpfck ½yS dgao ;w, f/ t J ' gu awmh]b & km;o ci u f k vd u cf w HtJ h wG u fjr i rfhm;x G wfjr wf
139 wJ hu d , fu si fh k w &m;aygu fzG m;v mapw, fv d Yb k k &m;o ci fu d kv u fcH, H M k unf o lawG u qd M k u w, f/ wu , fw r f;r S mawmhb k &m;o ci fu d kv u fcH wJ o lawG h u o mu d k, fu si fh w &m;r S mao mu fao mu fv Ju sq i f;aewmu d kjr i fae &ygw, f}v d Yq d k M k u ygw, f/ t J 'D vd kapm'u r sK d;u d awmhOa&myeJYt m½S k ½S d ' |dd awG u wu fM u wmyg/ x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d kr G w fpv i fr fawG u t r sm;q H ; k v u cf M H u w, /f ' gayrJ ht u sOf;ax mia f wG rm So G m;M u n f& hi fr w Gfpv i fr tf rsm;pk zrf;q ;DcsK ya f Em Si jfci ;fcH &wm uo kd mawG U ae&jyefw, /f ' D vd yJ[ E k dL ´eJ Yc&pf, mef awG v n ;f x m0&b & km;u kd, M kH u n vf u cf M H u ayrJ h¤i ;fwd u Y k vd k n ;f t u sO;fax mif xJ rS mawG &w, fv d Y Yt d k E´d , o m;awG u , d ;pG k yfM u ygw, f/ ' g&JU t ajzu ]u d k, fu si fh od u© mysu fjym;jci f;[ mx m0&b k&m;u d k v u cf jH ci ;f&J U&v ' fr [ k w fb Jv u fr cH &jci f;&J U&v ' fo mjzpfw , f?wpfpw k pfO;D H u Ew I fyg;pyfo u fo u feY Jb k &m;o ci fu d v u fcH k w , fv k Y da<u ;aM u ma f e½k H rQ eJY b mt u sd K ;r S r ½S d Ekd i fygb l;/ ]aq ;? aq ;}v d Y k yg;pyfu x d i fat mfae½k k H eJYa&m*g aysmu fEd i fygh k r v m;/ r aysmu fEd i fb l;q d k &i fyg;pyfu b k k &m;u d kv u fcH , H M k unf w, vf d k Ya&½G w fae½k eJYb mt u sd H K ;½S Ed d i fygh k rv J / t d E´d , Ed k i fi H u 'd |d awG [ m' d , k pr m*sf* d k P f;0i fawG jzpfw , f/ ¤i f;wd Y k *d P k ;fx J0i a f &mu o f tl rsm;pk rm St jypfv yko f e l n ;fw, vf Y kdv u u f rf;pmapmia f wG x rJm Sawm i f0i < h fu m;*k P ,f p lm GeJ Yx n o fh iG;fa&;o m ;M u w, /f ¤i ;fwd & Y kU J' a D< u ;aM um f csu [f mre Sw f , f?csD ;r rT;fx u kw d f , fv Y q kk d & di f' g[ mv ;H k0r m S;ygw, f/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmh¤i f;wd kY *d P f;x J0i fw meJ k Yazmifw pf½G u fr S mb , fv d r sd k K ;t jypfawG uk rdu sL;ygr n tfh aM u mif; 0efcu Hwd jyK &w, /f *d P f;x rJ0i cf i fu yi fwu , h k u f d k x i f½m S;ay:v G i fwh Jjypfr B Iu ;D awG u ae u i ;fo efa Yeo ljzpf&r m SaM u miyfhg/ t 'JvDkd vk yfN y;D r tS jypfawG u u i f;o efY aew, fq w k mb mrsm;B d u ;D u s, w f h Ju d pö rw S vf /k Y d wjcm;t k yfpk?*d k P f;*P awG rS ma&mt jypfu i f;o efY wJ hv l½k ;v lpi fawGr ½S d vd d Y k
140 v m;/t jcm;t k yfpk awG v n ;f u k ,d tfh ykp fk xJ u u ,d ku f sih w f &m;ysu jfym;o a l wG ud k qG J xk w fypfv d k u f&i f' d , k pr m*sD *d P f;x u ft q aygi f;r sm;pG k mo myd wJ k hpi fM u, f o lawG r jyaq mifEd i fygb l;v m;/ ' d k , k pr m*sD *d P f;&J k U, ck vd a<u ;aM k u mfrIr sd K ;[ m wyfr awm tf &m½w d SpfO;D u ]i gwd p Y kpfwyfx J0i vf mwJ o h rl e So f rQ &i tf yku f s, w f , ? f t &yft armi;fau mi;fM u w, }fv Y kd0g<u m;o v rkdsK d; jzpfaew, /f wu , fq d &i f k ppfw yfu a½G ;cs, fo lr S efo r Q [ me*d u yi f &i ft k k yfu s, fN yD ; t &yft ar mif; au mi;fo a l wG uk o d ma½;G cs, cf eftY yfM u pN rJ jzpfygw, f/ ' D vd kcE¨mu k ,d fo efprG;f cd ikrf mjci f;[ mppfx J 0i fv d r[ k Y k w fb Jt J 'D vd v lo efawG k ud a½G k ;N yD ; ppfx J ac:, l jci ;faM u mifhppfwyfu o efpG r f;cd ikrf mo a l wG eJ YzG p Y Jn f;t yfjci f;q w kd h *Jk P fu d k&½d S aejci f;jzpfw , f/ aemu fw pfckOyr mjy&r , fq d k&i f aq ;½kH oG m;N yD ;a&m*go n fawG ud k M unh fr , f? M unh fN yD ;awmh]' D aq ;½kH rS mt u ef;awG ? t u sd K ;awG ? ' ku d © w awG csn yh f vJ Y kd}ajymr, q f& kdi w f u, a f wmhaq ;½w H kna f q mu & f jci ;f&U J&n ½ f ,Gcf su f ud k u t J 'D vd k a&m*go n fawG t wG u fyJ jzpfw , fv d k Yajz&ygv d r fh r , f/ ' gaM u mifh t u , fí ' ,d k prm*sD *d P f;r S k mcsd K U , G i f;csu ft emt q m½S o lawG d en f;yg;aer , f qd k &i f ' g[ m' d , k pr m*sD *d P f;&J k Ut u sd K ;o u fa&mu fw J ho G efo i fcsu fr [ k w fyg b l;/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmhe*d k u yi f t jypfu d k pe k GfY N yD ;o m;o lu d o m' D k *d P f;x J k 0i fapv d kY ygyJ/ ' gaM u mifh' d , kpr m*sD *d kP f;[ mt jypft emt q mcsd K U , G i f; t m;en f;csu f½S o lawG d ud kjyK jyi fajymif;v J ay;wJ hb mo mt , l0g' r [ k w fb J t x l;jyK o wfr S wx f m;wJ hv lw pfpk av mu fu d o ma½G k ;cs, fpk ½k ;wJ H ht o i f;t zG U J ? *d kP f;*P wpfck o mjzpfw , f/ eAD w r efawmfu awmhq &m0efeJ Yyr mwlN yD ; a&m*gpG J u yfaeo lawG ud ku k o ay;zd Yv ma&mu f&jci f;jzpfw , f/ x d k yk*d k K ¾ v f&J U v ue fJ Ywjzn ;fjzn f;aysmu u f i ;fcsrf;o mrI&½a d Spzd & Y kmaq ;½rH km Sa&m*go n a f wG ½S aezd d vd Y k t yfo v d k r sK k ;ygyJ d / a&m*go n fu x d kyk *¾ K dv f(wr efawmf)&J U u ko r Iu d k
141 ji i f;y, fjci f;u v vG JY kx k d ydk *¾ K d v fu d , fwk k idu f b , fa&m*go n fu d r Qz, fx w k kf vu kw d f , q f w k mr ½S d ygb l;/ d ' ,Dp krm*s*DP kd ;frS mt jypft em t q m½o d Sa l wG u i ;frJ a hew, vf a Y kdjymr, f qd k &i fv n f; ' g[ mrS m;, G i f;ygw, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd &i f aES k mif;yd i f;u mv r S k m ¤i f;wd kY t wG i f; jyó emaygu fzG m;v mwJh t cg ¤i f;wd kY t csi f;csi f;o mru xk *dk P d f;u d wn fax mifwJ k hacgi f;aq miu f yd kgr sm;pG mrS apmfu m;yk wcf u fa&;o m; cJ wmaM h u mifh½;k do m;wJ v lw pfa, mu fu r zwf&a h Jv mu fwJ t ajct aex d h ygyJ / Oa&myu b mo mrJ 'd h |d awG &J Ut ajct aeu v n f; x l;r jcm;em;o mjzpfw , f/ t ar&u d efu ' d Xd o wi f;pmt , f' D wmwpfOD ;u ] , ck t csd efx d q& ki fu R d erf [ m v u xf u fx d r f;jr m;jci f;r ½S b Jt r sK d d;o m;18a, mu feJ Yu mrr Iu sL;v G efcJ N h yD ;ygN yD / ' gayr J hu R efr [ m' D ud pröS mu d kt jypf&, fv d Yt [ eftY wm;wpfpH k wpf&m½d k w S, f &, fv d k Yr , lq ygb l;}v d qd Y k ygw, f/ wu , fq d k &i f ' D k (pu fq k yfp&m)v k yf&yfu d k 'd |d w pfa, mu fu awmif r au mif;r It jzpfo wfr S w fygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kv u fcH vd ku fjci f;aM u mifhu d k, fu si fh w &m; t ajct aeed r fhq i f;u so G m;Ed kifygo v m; ]x m0&b & km;o ci u f kd, k M H u n vf u cf vHu k jfci ;faM d u mih fu ,kd fu siw h f &m; t ajct ae ed rh u f so G m;w, }v d v n f; q d Y k M k u ygw, f/ b maM u mivfh n f;q a kwmh d x m0&b k &m;u d kv u cf o Hl[ mb k &m;o ci a f y:r S marQ mfv i fh csu w f pfpw kHpf&m x m;N yD ; au mif;r vI k yfwtJ h wG u fb k &m;o ci fq u D qk awmfv mb fawm& f ½d rSS myJ qd k wJ har Q mfu d ;csu f&i f0, fyd k u fx m;r It wG k u faM u mifh yJ jzpfw , f/ ' gayr J v n f; h x m0&b k&m;u d kv u fr cH w Jh o lu awmh au mif;r Iu d kau mif;r It r S w feJY om vk yfaq mifN yD ; ar Q mfu d ;csu feJ k Yv d csi fav mb wpfck k ck aM u mifhr [ k w fb l;/ ' D vd yJ k b& km ;o ci u f kdv u cf ,HM kH unw fo h J [l mt ½iSu h f½ kdU H G aM um uw f th J wG u frau mi;frIu kd pG efY vT w fjci f;jzpfN yD ; bk &m;u d , H k M k u n fv u fcH jci f; r ½S o lu awmhr au mif;r Iu d d k
142 r au mif;r It r S w feJ o mpG Y efY vT w fjci f;jzpfw , f/ au mif;r Iu d kau mif;r It r S wf eJ Y jyK vk yfjci f;?r au mif;r Iu d kr au mif;r It r S w feJ YpG efY vT w fjci f;awG [ mar Q mfu d ; k csu feJ Yv d k csi fav mb aM u mifhau mif;r Iaq mifjci f;?t aM u mu fw&m;aM u mifh rau mif;rIa½m Si fjci ;fx u f t q aygi ;frsm;pG mo mv e Gyf gw, fv d qd Y k M k u ygw, f/ au mif;r I&JU zG i fh qd kcsu ft ppft r S efo ab mu Zmwd awmft &v H ;0 k Oó H N k yD ;jyn fh pH N k yD ; t jypft emt q mcsd K U , G i f;csu fu i f;wJ t ½S h i feJ Ywln D r Iw pfck ar G ;zG m;, ljci f;&J Ut r n femrjzpfygw, f/ r au mif;r I&J Ut ppft r S efo ab mu awmhZm wd awm tf & x N kd y;D jyn p h fw kHth J ½iS& fU J Ep So f uo f ab m u sjci ;f?' grS r[ w kf v yka fq m i cf su fwpfck ck eJ Yq efu Y si jfci ;f&J Ut r n e f mryJ jzpfygw, f/ t ½S i jfr wf&J U jyn fh 0pH k v i fw J er lemeJ h w ln D Y jci f; ' gr S r[ k w fq efY u si fjci f;u d kr su far S mu fjyK csd ef xd k;jci f;r ½S d b Jau mif;r I&JU t ppft r S efo ab mu d kzG i fh qd kzd kYr jzpfEd kifygb l;/ t u , fí t J ' vDk p de HrlemrsK d;½rS daeb ;lq k & di fau mi;fr e I rJ Yau mi;frI&U Jt ppft rS ef o ab mu d kzG i fh qd k zd Y k qd kw mrjzpfEd kifygb l;/ au mi f;r I[ lo n f xm 0&b & km ;o ci u f kdv u rf cH M uoa l wG u b& km ;o ci & fU Jt cef;u @u kd wo D ;wjcm;z, fx k wN fyD ;r Su d , u k f si fh w&m;t aM u mif;aq G ;aE;G qH ;jzwfv M k ku o l d r sm; jzpfygw, f/ o lw d kY t m;v H ;r S k mau mif;r I&J U o ab mw&m;eJ Yywfo u fv d Y k uG Jv G Jcsu fawG ½S d aeygw, f/ pd w faysmf½T i fr Iu d kt r sm;q H k;ay;Ed kifw Jh t &m[ m au mif;r Io mjzpfw , f? t Jo av mu f aysmf½T i fr Ir ay;Ed kif&i f r au mif;r Ijzpf w, fv k Y dt csd K U uqd M k u ygw, /f ]aysmf½T i fjci f; (pd w\f ½iTfysau seyfjci ;f)q d wmu k b mu d k ac:q d k ygo v J }v d Yt csd k K U u ar ;M u w, f/ v w l pfa, mu f[ m"m;jywd uf k vu kd & fv Y kdaysm a f eEikda f yrJ h"m;jywd u k jfci ;fq w kd mu au mi;frIr rS[ w kb f /J' gaM u mih f ¤i f;wd zG Y k i fh qd k wJ hau mif;r I&J U o ab mw&m;[ mr r S efygb l;/ au mif;r I&J Uwu , fh t ppft rS ezf iGq h f ckdsu u f awmhu p dw ö pfc[k mt rsm;q ;kH t u sK d;jzpfx e G;fapEikdw f , f
143 qd &i f t J'g[ mau mif;r IjzpfN k yD ; t J'D vd kt ajct aer sd K ;eJ yJcsi fh Y EId i f;M unh fu m t aM u mif;u p dö wpfck rS mr ajymyav mu fwh Jt u sd K ;u k jdzpfx e G;fapw, fo U kr [ k d wf qH k;½IH ;epf emapw, fq d &i f ' g[ mrau mif;r Ijzpfw , fv d k Yq d k M k u jyefygw, f/ ' gayrJ ht 'JrDm Sv n ;f b , o fu Y l kdt u sK d;jzpfx e G;fapo v q Jw kd h Jar;cG e;fu jzpfay:v m&ygw, f/ t u , fí t jcm;o a l wG ud kt u sd K ;jzpfx G ef;ap&r, q f k & di f o lw yg;Opö mypö n ;fu d kv k , u fawmh rJ o lu d h kwm;q D ;&r J t pm;v k h , u fzd ud Y k om k r sm;r sm; wd u fw G k ef;ay;&r S maygh / b maM u mifh vJ qd &i f o lv k k , u fv d kY &½S v mrJ d h ai G aM u ; (Opö mypö n ;f)awG u o lY ud t u sd k K ; jzpfx G ef;apr S mjzpfN yD ; ' g[ mau mif;r I jzpfv d kY ygyJ/ t J 'D vd kajymwJh t cg wcsd K U u rd rd ud k, fu d kt r sm;q H k;t u sd K ;jzpfx G ef; apEd kifw Jht &m[ mau mif;r IeJYq H k;½IH ;r It r sm;q H k;jzpfapEd kifw Jh t &m[ m r au mif;r Iv d k Yq d k M u jyefygw, f/ ' D vd yH k pH k r sd K ;eJ Yau mif;r Iu d kt "d yÜ g, fzG i fh qd r, f k qd k &i f x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d v u fcH k , H kM u n fo lawG t ay:0i fw J apm'u [ m h bk &m;o ci fu kdr , M ku n fji i f;y, fo a H l wG t ay:u d k v n ;f jyefv n fo u fa&mu f oG m;apEk idyf gw, /f b maM u mivfh J q& ki f¤i f;wd d 0 Y ki w f a hpm'u [ mb & J km;o ci u f kd ou0 f i ,f M kH uno f a l wG u au mi;frIu vkd ckdsia f v mb eJ YarQ m u f ;kdcsu w f pfccka kM u mih f jyK r lu si fh B uH aeM u jci f;jzpfw , fv d Yapm'u wu fajzq d k kaeM u jci f;aM u mifh ygyJ / ' gayr Jh v n f; au mif;r Iu o mr d rd ud , fu d k kt r sm;q H ; aysmf½T k i fr Ijzpfapw, f o rY k[ w d k ft u sK d;o u a f &mu rf jIzpfapEid kw f , vf Y kdzG iq h f rkd, q f & kdi f' |dw d pfa, mu f [ mv n f; au mi;fr u I k a du mi;frIt rS wfeY JjyK v yka f ejci f;r[ k wfawmb h Jr rdd u ,d kf ud k½iTfysau seyfapzd eJ Y k Yt u sK d;jzpfx G ef;apzd qd Y k wJ k har Q mfv i fh csu feJ YjyK vk ya f ejci f; jzpfo G m;ygv d rh rf , f/ t u , fí o mb k &m;o ci fu k d, H M k u n fv u fcH aeM u o lr sm; o n fb k &m;o ci a f u seyfES pfo u fapzd qd Y k wJ k &n f½G h , fcsu feJ Yau mif;r IjyK w, f? oY rd k[ k wfb & km;o ci f&J U t rsu a f wmfpl;½jS ci ;fcH &rS mu d kaM u mu ½ fU H G N yD ; rau mi;frI
144 u ae a½S mifM u Ofw , fq d &i f t J k ' gu d kb maM u mifhapm'u wu fM u &ygo v J / Oa&myt awG ;½S i fr sm;u ]au mi;frIq k w d mr jyK rae&wm0efo mjzpfw, }fv k Y dq k cdh J M u ayrJ ht 'Jd zG ih q f k cdsu u f v n ;f ¤i ;fwd tk Y wG u ft v k yrf jzpfygb l;/ b maM u mih vf J qd k awmhr jyK r ae&wm0efq d w mt jcm;o lw pfOD k ;u o wfr S w fjy| mef;ay;&wJ h t &mjzpfaev yk Y dgyJ / t u , fí o mau mif;r u I d kr jyK r ae&wm0eft jzpfo wfr S wf vd k u fr , fq & ki ft J d 'D w m0efu d ko wfr w S fjy| mef;ay;o lu d v n f; v u fcH k , H M k unf &r S mjzpfygw, f/ t csK yfajym&&i fawmh]r d rd wd Y k o n f au mif;r Iu d kau mif;r I t jzpfo d em;v n fv su f jyK u si fh aejci f;aM u mifhx m0&b k &m;o ci fu d k, H M k unf v u fcH ud k;u G , faeM u o lawG &JU&n fpl;csu fx u f jr i fh r m;o mv G efw , f}v d kY a<u ;aM u mfjci ;f[ mv n f; wpfr sd K ;ao mv S np fhm;cH vk d f&jci f;eJ u Yv rdfn mcH vd u f& k jci f;yJ jzpfygw, f/ b maM u mivh f q Ja kdwmh¤i f;wd [k Y mx m0&b k &m;o ci fu d kpG eY N fy;D aemu fau mif;r Io n f r d rd ud , fu d k kt u sd K ;jzpfx G ef;apao mt &m?pd w fau seyf aysmf½T i fr It r sm;q H k;jzpfapao mt &mt jzpf zG i fh qd kjci f;[ mv n f; u si f;x J M u yfx Ja&mu fN yD ; r wwfo mwJh t wG u fo mv Q i f jzpfygw, f/ t J'D vd ko m au mi;fr u I k zdiGh q f k rd, q f & kdi f ¤i ;fwd [k Y mv n ;f arQ mu f ;kdcsu f?v k cdsia f v mb q w kh d J pG Jcsu fu ae v G w fajr mu fo G m;jci f;r ½S b Jyd d vd k kY awmif t J 'D pG Jcsu fat mu fo d kY a&mu vf mygao ;w, f/ b maM u mivfh q Ja kwmh¤i ;fwd d Yv k k yf&yfwk id;f[ mr rdu dk ,d f ud kt u sd K ;jzpfx G ef;apzd o u fo u fjzpfaev d Y k kY ygyJ / au mi;frI ?rau mi;frIep Yyfq id J kw f h Jrd tk rf i e f (fo u 0 f i ,f M kH u n fo )l&U J *k P tf q i h f b k&m;r Jh 0g' D awG &JU apm'u u d kt r S efw u , ft ajzay;&r , fq d k&i f ]x m0&b k &m;u d ko u f0i f, H M k u n fo lw d &J Y k Uv k yfaq mifcsu fw d i f; &n f½G k , far Q mf uk ;dcsu fv d Y¤i f;wd k ud Y k , w k f id kfem;v n fo wfr w S fx m;wJ t &m[ mr S h efu efr Ir ½S wJ d h t awG ;pd wu f ;lwpf&yfo mjzpfw, /f ¤i ;fwd [Y k mO;D pG myx r u ,kd w f ikdzf efw;D xm ;wJ h t awG ;pd w fu l;u d kwn faq mu fN yD ;aemu f x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d ko u f0i f, H k
145 M u n fo lb u fo d Y&n fñ T k ef;(, d k;pG yf)ypfv d u fygw, f/ b k k &m;o ci fu d o u f0i f k , M ku n fo lwpfa, mu [f mpd H wxf rJS mawmhr au mif;r vI k yfcsia f yrJ hb k &m;o ci f ud k ½G U H aM u mu fw J t wG h u fr v k yfb J aev d u fjci f;jzpfw , f o d k r[ k Y k w fau mif;r Iu d k awmhyG m;rsm;t m;x k wjfci ;frjyK v /kdo a Y k dyrJ hv k cdsia f v mb ?ar Q mvf i h cf su fwpfpkH wpf&maM u mifhau mif;r IjyK w, fv d kYb , fv d kv k yf ¤i f;wd kYx i fjr i fcsu fay; Ed kifr S mv J/ ' g[ mppfr S efw Jh o u f0i f, H kM u n fo lu d kr w&m;pG yfpG JrIo mjzpfN yD ; wu , fq d k &i f o u f0i f, H M k u n fo l[ m¤i f;wd Y k x i fjr i f, lq wmx u f jr i fh wJ h t q i fh rS m½S w , f/ x m0&b k d &m;o ci fu k do u f0i f, H M k u n fo l[ mb k &m;o ci f qD u ae q k v mb f&ygapq d wJ k har Q mfv i fh csu feJ Yau mif;r IjyK aejci f;r [ k w fo v d k bk &m;o ci f&J Ujypf' P fcwfr Ir o i fh at mifr au mif;r Ir Sa½S mifM u Ofjci f;v n f;r [ k w fygb l;/ x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d ko u f0i f, H M k u n fo lw pfa, mu f au mif;r I aq mifjci f;ES i fh r au mif;r Ia½S mifjci f;wd kY [ mx m0&b k&m;o ci fu ¤i f;u d kx d k t wd ik;fo m jyK u si& h f efv rf;ñ e Txf m ;wJ th wG ua fM u mio h f m jzpfygw, /f b maM um i vh fJ qa kwmh¤i f;[ mx m0&b k d &m;o ci fu d ko u 0 f i f, k M H u n fo ljzpfwh tJ wG u fb & km; o ci f&J Ut r d efY awmfu d kx r f;½G u fjci f;o n f r jyK r ae& wm0eft jzpfr S w fyd uf k x m;v Y o k mjzpfN d y;Dq vk mb fwpfpw k pf&marQ H mvf i h w f maM u mih a fo m vf n ;fau mif;? t jypf' P o f i rh fm Su kdaM um u½ fU G w Hth J wG ua fM um ia h fo m vf n ;fau mi;f x o kd vY kd u kd e fm jyK u si fh &jci f;r [ kw fygb l;/ wwd , t ajzu ] au mif;r IjyK u si fh wJ t wG h u f au mif;u sd K ; qk v mb f cH pm ;&jci ;f?rau mi;frIu sL;wJ th wG u ft jypf' P o f i ch f& Hjci ;fawG [ mt pö v mrfr m S wu , h u f d kb mrQ r ajymyav mu fwh Ju p da öv ;wpfck t jzpfrS w,f xl m;M u wmyg/ t u , fí x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d ko u f0i f, H M k u n fo lw pfa, mu fu (er mZf) 0wfjyK jci f;wn faq mu fu mw&m;b m0empD ;jzef;r Ir sm; jyK v kyfae &jci f;o n f(*sEé o )f o k cb k & Hv w kJ d ht wG u fv a Yjymr, q k d f & ki f' g[ mwpfr sd d K ;ao m
146 (½S &u Df) , O SfwG ud J k ;u G , jfci f;o mjzpfo G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ t pö v mrf&U Jwu , h tf ppf t rS eo f ab mw&m;eJ Yu m G[ o G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ wu , fawmho u f0i f, H M k uno f l [ mau mi;frIaq mi& f jci ;feJ Yrau mi;frIa½m Si & f jci ;frS mau mi;frI&U Jt &i ;ft jr pfr m S uu k t vw d S &m;u e d;f0yfv su ½ fN d S yD ; rau mif;rI&U Jt &i ;ft jr pfr m St u sn ;fwefr I awGu d e;fat mif;aewmu d ko d aev yk Y dJ jzpfw, f/ c0yfu k ;du G , f q n ;fu yfjci f;eJ Y q id kfw J hau mif;r Iq d i f&mt 00u d k kx m0&b k &m;o ci u f x (d kau mif;r IawG )x rJS m ajr mu fr sm;pG mao mt u sd K ;au s;Zl;awGx n fh o iGf;ay;x m;aM u mif; o d aewJ h t wG u fjyK u si fh ae&jci f;jzpfw , f/ o u f0i f, H M k u n fo lw pfa, mu f[ mo k cb H k &ygapq d wJ k &n fpl;csu feJ h Y(er mZf)0wfjyK w&m;b m0empD ;jzef;aejci f; r [ k wf ov d ki &J ud aM k u mu fv d YOyko fapmifh k jci f; u si fh oH ;aq mu fw n faewmv n f; k r[ k w fygb l;/ wu , fawmho u f0i f, H kM u n fo l[ mb k &m;o ci fu r d rd ud k zefq i f;awmfr lx m;w, f? ]&AlAD , o f}b k&m;o ci f&JUzefq i f;ar G ;jr LjyK pk ysK d;ax mifawmfrlao m? ]&m[ fr mefeD , o f} r awmif;b Jjzn fh q n f;ay;awmf r lao mpwJ *k h P fawmfawG eJ Yr d rd t ay:au s;Zl;jyK awmfrlx m;wJ ht wG u faM u mifh ¤i f;[ mc0yfu d k;u G , fq n f;u yfjci f;au mif;r Ir sm;u d kv k yfaq mifaejci f;o m jzpfw , f/o ab mu awmho u f0i f, H kM u n fo l[ mt em*wft u sd K ;t wG uf v cd ksifav mb ?arQ m u f k ;dcsu f wpfpk w Hpf&maM u mih fr[ w kb f Jv e Gcf w hh J u J mv rsm; r S(v lo m;\ r n fo n fh t m;x kw fr Ir Q r ½S d ci f)u o lY t ay:jyK x m;cJh N yD ;o m; au s;Zl;awmf?q k v mb fawmfawG aM u mifhb k &m;o ci fu d kau s;Zl;o d w wfjci f; o n fo m&n f½G , f&i f;t ppft r S ef jzpfw , f/ er mZf0wfjyK r Ir S mo u f0i f , H M k u n fo lu b mu d ½G k w fzwfo &ZÑ , fygo v J / ¤i f;&J U a<u ;aM u mf&i fh u sL;csu f u awmh
147 ]cs;D u sL;ax mremjci f;t aygi f;o n fpM u 0Vmav mu cyfo d r f;t m;t q i fh q i fh zefq i f;ar G ;jr LjyK pk ysd K ;ax mifawmfrlao mt v ’m[ ft ½S i fjr wft zd o mwn f;/ Y k xd t ½S k i fjr wfo n f r awmif;cH b Jjzn fh q n f;ay;o em;awmfrlao mt ½S i fES i fh t zefw v Jv Jo em;M u i femawmrf a l o mt ½S i jfzpf\ / x k td ½S i fo n fjypf' P E f iSh f qk v mb a f y;awmrf lr n fh aeY awmfB uD ;\ t ½S i fo ci fv n f; jzpfo n f} (1;2-4) azmfjyyg r k u© ywfawmfawG ud ko H ;o yfM k unh fr , fq d &i f t ½S k i fjr wf q k v mb f ay;csD ;jr § i fh x m;jci ;ft ay: au s;Zl;o d r Iu d kazmfx k w f&i fh u sL;aejci f;o mjzpfyg w, f/ t em*wfr S m(v lo m;&JU t m;x kw fr IaM u mifh ) &½S d v mrJh q kv mb feJY ywfo u fv d k u awmht u sOf;csK Y yfo mazmfjyx m;w, f/ ' gaM u mifho u f0i f, H k M u n fo l&J Uu d k;u G , fq n f;u yfr Iw d kif;[ mau s;Zl;o d w wfr IeJY , S OfN yD ; vd csi f k av mb wpfpH w pf&maM k u mifhr [ k w fygb l;/ au s;Zl;o d w wfjci f;u d kav mu ½S d rn o f n rh f sd K ;EG , fu r Qr au mif;b l;v d Yr ajymM k u b Jt m;v H ;[ mjyK k o i fh jyK t yfw J h vk yf&yfv d k o mem;v n fo ab maygu fx m;M Y u w, f/} b mo mo mo emrsm;r S mau mif;r IjyK u si jfhci f;aM u mifht pm;ay;t ae eJ Yt u sd K ;q k v mb f&½S r , fq d d N k yD ; u wd jyK x m;w, fq d wJ k har ;cG ef;wpfcku sefyg ao ;w, f/ ' g&J U t ajzu ]b k &m;o ci f&U Jv k yfaq mifcsu f[ lo r Q [ mt ½S i fjr wf &J Uv k yfyd k i fcG i fh xJ rS m½S N d yD ; t ½S i fh &J U wk efY jyeft pm;ay;jci f;q d w mo u f0i f, H k M k unf ou l 'D q vk mb u f d karQ mvf i h vf k Y dau mif;rIym G;rsm;jci ;fu kdq d vd k wmr[ w k k fygb ;l/ o il , fcsi f;eJ awG Y U zd o Ym k G;wJ o hu l kdx k o d li , fcsi f;u t au mif;q k ;H jyK pk{n h cf H rS mo m jzpfw , f/ ' gayr J h v n f; jyK pk { n fh cH r Iu d kcH csi fw J t wG h u f o li , fcsi f;eJ awG Y U qH k zd Y k oG m;jci f;r [ w ko f v kdpm;au mif;ao mu fzG , a f wG pm;ao mu fcsi vf Y ko G d m;awG U jci f;v n ;fr [ w kb f Jo il , cf si;fu cd kspcf i vf o Y kd mo m G;a&mu jfci ;fjzpfN y;Do il , cf si;f u { n fh cH jyK pk jci f;u v n f; ar wå m½S jci f;aM d u mifh yJjzpfygw, f/
148 N yD ;jyn fh pH kw Jh au mi f;r Iu d k x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ ft m; o u f0i f , H kM u n fo lo m jyK v kyfEd kifjci f; t u , fí t ao t csmav h v mo H ;o yfM k unh fr , fq d &i fx m0&b k k &m; o ci fu d ko u f0i ,f H M k u n fo l a&mu f½S Ed d i fw J k au mif;r I&J h U t q i fh r sd K ;t x dt jcm; o lr a&mu fEd i faM k u mif; awG U &ygv d r fh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci fu d kq n f;u yf ud k ;u G , fo lw pfOD ;jyK u si fh wJ hau mif;r tI r sd K ;t pm;t m;v ;H ku d kt jcm;o lw pfOD ;OD ; em;v n fEd kifpG r f;r S mr[ kw fygb l;/ b maM u mifh v Jq d awmhajr mu fr sm;pG k mao m au mif;r Ir sm;[ mau mif;r IjyK o lt wG u fb mt u sd K ;rS r jyK ygb l;/ Oyr m- r b dud k au mif;r G efpG mq u fq H jci f;[ mo m;o r D ;t wG u f b mt u sd K ;r sm;½S d Ed kifo v J/ ' gaM u mifhrd b ES pfyg;t wG u fo m;o rD ;u ' k u c©H w m?ai G aM u ;t u k eft u scH wm awG [ mb mo mrJh awG t wG u f r au mif;r Ijzpfo i fh ygw, f/ r d b t wG uf o ;H kpG vJ k u d fwJ hai a GM u ;u kdrd rd t u sd K ;pD ;yG m;t wG uo f k ;H pG jci f;[ mau mi;frIjzpfo i h J f wmaygh / ' gayr J hb mo mrh a JwG u v n f; t J ' vDd v ykfaq mifjci f;r ½S k ygb l;/ ¤i f;wd d Y k [ mv n f; r d b ES pfyg;u d kau mif;r G efpG mq u fq H M u wmygyJ / wu , fq d &i f' D k vd k au mif;r G efpG mq u fq H jci f;u d kx m0&b k &m;o ci ft m;v u fcH , H M k u n fw J o lu h o mv k yE fk idfaM u mi;f pO;fpm;M u n fu hoE did kyf gw, /f b maM u mih vf q Jk a dwmhx m0& bk &m;o ci fu d k, H M k u n fo l[ mau s;Zl;o d w wfjci f;u d kau mif;r Iv d Yem;v n f k o ab maygu fx m;N yD ; au s;Zl;o d w wfjci f;u v n f; x m0&b k&m;o ci fu d k v u fcH N yD ;r S o mau mif;r Iv d kY qd kEd kifv d kY ygyJ/ ' gh t jyi f t Ed Ii f;r Jh t vS w &m;eJY jyn fh 0wJ ht ½S i fw pfyg;½S N d yD ; xd kt ½S i feJ Y w ln D r Iu d kaygu fzG m;at mifjyK v kyf&ef uR efawmfw d kY t wG u fv d kt yfw , f/ x d kt ½S i f&JU t eu fzG i fh qd kcsu ft &o mv Q if au mif;r Iv d Yac:q E k kd d i fr m k Sjzpfygw, f/ t 'JD vk rdrS[ k wf&i fawmht u sd K ;au s;Zl;eJ Y ½iTfysau seyf&jci ;f ½Iax mifh t & au mif;r IawG vd kYb , fen f;eJY r Sr ac:q d k Eikdyf gb ;l/ t o u Z f0 De du fp kdaw;jci ;f ?b 0wpfcvk ;kH rS mcH pm ;&Eikdrf h Jat ;csr;faysm ½ f iTrf I
149 t vH k;pH ku d kpG efY vT w fpaw;jci f;pwJht aM u mif;u d pö awG [ mx m0&b k&m; o ci fu d kcsD ;r T r f;r I jyK jci f;jzi fh o mv Q i f au mif;r IawG vd Yac:q d k Ed k i fygv d k r fh r , f/ ' gaM u mih f x m0& b & km;o ci u f d kq n ;fu yfu ;kdu ,Gfo [l mo a l wmp f i fjzpfEk idf ygw, /f t u , íf x m 0&b & km ;o ci u f kdv u rf cH wo h J [l mrd r cd,Ha l< u ;aM um cf su f eJ Y t n Dt u si fh w pfpH w pf&myG k m;r sm;t m;x k w fr , q f d &i fo lY k t wG u fo lawmfpi f jzpfzd k Y &mb , fv d en f;eJ k Y r Sr jzpfEd kifygb l;/ ' gayr Jht H h M o p&mau mif;wmu b mo mrJ o h [l mx m0&b k &m;o ci fu kdv u fco H& lU Ju ,d ku f siw fh &m;u d kapm'u wu M fu ayrJ hrd rw db Y kd m o mau m i ;frI&U Jt eu o f ab mu kdzG iq h f jkcdi ;frS ysu u fu Gvf su f x m0&b k&m; o ci fu d kv u fcH , H M k u n fo l&J U t "d yÜ g, f zG i fh qd kcsu feJY t nD jyK rl u si fh B uH v su fr d rd wd a<u ;aM Y k u mfcsu fES i fh q efY u si fu mv d u fv H k jyK r lM uN yD ; rd rd wd &J Y k U a0zefw wfw J pd h w fr ScH pm;o d jr i fr u I d kzG i [fh r ajymM u ygb l;/ wu , q f d &i ft vJ d k k jyK r ljci f;u d u rd k rd wd a<u ;aM Y k u mfcsu fu d ku d , fw d k kifacszsu faejci f;jzpfygw, f/ ao ;Ekw fw Jh t &mt wG ufB uD ;jr wfw Jh t &mu paw;cH &jci f; x m0&b & km;o ci u f d ji i f;y, o k f lr sm;&U J aemu fapm'u wpfck u awmh ]t u , íf b k &m;o ci fo m½S w , fq d d &i fjci fES k i fh yv d yfa&m*gyd ;awG k &J U½S i fo efr I [ mv lawG &J Upaw;cH jci f;ay:r S mrlwn fw , f?B uD ;jr wfw J t &mu ao ;Ek h wfw J h t &mt wG u f paw;cH &w, fq d kw mr[ kw fb l;/ ' gaM u mifh' D av mu B uD ; v Iyf½m S;v n fywfaewJ h, Eå &m;pepfB uD ;[ m&n f½,Gcf su ½ fw d th S J ½S i f&U Jx e df;csK yf uG yfu J r It r d efY at mu fr S mv n fywfaewmr [ k w faM u mif; o d &w, f}v d qd Y k M k u ygw, f/ jci fES i fh t jcm;ao myd ;r T k m;r sm;u d kb maM u mifh zefq i f;x m;&o v J qd wJ k h t aM u mi;fu d kt ao ;pd wrf aq G ;aEG ;ci fav mav mq , fawmhao ;Ek wfwh tJ &m t wG u fB uD ;jr wfao mt &mu b maM u mifh paw;&o v Jq d w mu d k ajzygr , f/ k av mu pepfv n yf wfv Iy½ fS m;ae&jci f;eJ Yv lu k zdefq i ;f&wJ h&n f½G , fcsu fjyn h p fH k
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154 bm om u v n ;f *k Pa f wm q f ikd& f mem rawm u fo kd mwi jfyM u ygw, /f ¤i ;fwd rY kn Sw h f nf x m;wJ hb k &m;o ci f&J U t r n femrawmfu d kax mu fcsi fh jci f;jzi fhZmwd emrawmf r[ w kb f J*k P fawm q f k id& f memrawmo f mjzpfaM u mi;f x i ½ fS m;ygw, f/ c&pf, mef awG rS mv n f; *k Pa f wme f mrawmfawG o m½S w myg/ , [ 'l D d (*sL;)awG rS mx m0& bk &m;u d k], a[ m0g}v d ac:M Y k u wmu d kax mu f½Ijci f;jzi fh*k P fawmfemrawmf jzpfaM u mif;o d Ed i fygw, f/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd &i f ], a[ m0g} q d k w m], [ f0D k } qd k o n fhpu m;v H ;u q i f;o u fv mv d k ygyJ Y k / t "d yÜ g, fu ]o u fq i f;<u jr ef;o l} vk td eu fa[ mygw, f/ v lo m;ay:o k Y Y db k &m;o ci fo u fq i ;fjci f;u d kq d vk k jdci f; jzpfygw, /f ' gayrJ vh n ;f o u fq i f;<u jr ef;jci f;u x m0&b k &m;&J U]rk o u v r }f (pu m;ajym?Asm'd w fo u fapawmfrlao mt ½S i f) ?]ElZlv f} (q i f;o u f<u jr ef; awmfr lao mt ½S i f) pwJh*kP fawmfawG o mjzpfaM u mif;x i f½S m;ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh' g[ mb k &m;o ci f&J UZmwd emrawmfr[ k w fb J*k P fawmfemrawmf o mjzpfaM u mif; o d Ed i fw myg/ wu , fawmh], a[ m0g} q d k w m], m[ l} q d k wJ k h pu m;v H k ;u o u fw myg/ t "d yÜ g, fu ]t kµdwn f½o S d l} v d xG Y k u fygw, f/wen f; t m;jzi h f(b , o f b l , f0gq k w d )J hemrn ft wd t u sazmjfyx m;jci ;f r [ k wfygb l;/ yr mjyK &&i f cyfv S r f;v S r f;r S mo G m;aewJh v lw pfa, mu fu d ku d k, fu v n f; oe lYmrn fro a dwmh]a[ h?a[ h v l?[ k vd l?a½U S u v }l po jzi h fr a&&mrao csm wJ ht o H ;t EIef;v d k r sd k K ; wpfpH w pfa, mu fawmh k w u , f ½S ayr J d v n f; x d h t ½S k d w&m;u d kv S r f;ac:aeo v d kr sd K ;ygyJ /t J ' gu d kcsi a fhx mu fjci f;jzi fh], m[ l} r S m t ½w d S&m ;o u o f u fu a kdc:q N kd y;Dt 'JxDrJm S*k Pa f wm e fm rawm fao m vf n ;fau m i ;f? Zmwd emrawmfao mfv n f;au mif; b memrawmfrSr x i f½S m;r ay:v G i fyg/ t pö v mr fr wd kifr Dr n fo lY ud krSx m0&b k&m;o ci f&JUZmwd emrawmfu d k t od ay;jci f; r cH cJh & wu , fawmht pö v mrfr wd i fr Db , fv lr sd k K ;EG , f?t k yfpk ud r Sb k k &m;o ci f&J U
155 t r n femrawmf&i f;u d kt o d ay;jci f;r cH cJ &yg/ t J h 'D rS mv n f;eu feJ wJ ht ajr mf t jr i f½S aeygw, f/ t J d ' gu awmht ½S i fjr wf&J U Zmwd t r n femr awmft wG i f; rS mt ½S i fjr wf&JU*kP fawmft v H k;pH k[ mu d ef;0yfaeN yD ; t J'D * kP fawmf t aygi f;[ mv n ;f r d [ r® k ' f(q G )u d kt aM u mif;cH u mu d , fawmfht G k r® o ft wG i f; rS mo may:v G i fx i f½S m;v d v m&r S Y k mjzpfv d ygyJ Y k / ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wf[ mr d rd &J U Zmwdt r n femrawmfu d kb , fo lY ud r Sx i fay:apawmfrr lcJ k jci f;jzpfygw, f/ h , [ l' D r sm;t wG i ;fr S mx m0&b k&m;o ci f&JUt r n femrawmfu d kwx l;w *kP fo d u© may;jci f; , [ l' D awG [ m], a[ m0g}q d wJ k t r n femru d h kw*k P fw x l;jzi fht i fr wef ½k ao o r IjyK d M u ygw, f/ N yD ;awmh]t J 'd t r n femrjzpfw J h], a[ m0g} u d kt N rJ t pOft zd k &mb , fo lr Sr o H Y ;pG k J?r ac:a0:&/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmht J k vd k vk yfjci f;aM u mifh], a[ m0g} u d kapmfu m;&ma&mu fw , f} q d kN yD ;ajymM uqd k M u ygw, /f' gaM u miyfhJ, [ l' o Dmo emhyn m½S i fawG u o m], a[ m0g}emrn f ud ko H k ;pG J r IjyK M u ygw, f/ ], a[ m0g} q d wJ k ht o H xG u f[ mv n f; t o H xG uf r[ k w fao ;b Jt o H xG u ft r S efu d awmh, [ l' Do mo emh k yn m½S i fawGu yJ t oH xG u fw wfygw, f/ t u , fí , [ l' Do mo emh yn m½S i fr [ kw fb J wpfpH k w pfOD ;u x d t r n femru d k kt o H xG u f&i f b k &m;o ci f&J Ut r su fawmf ½S jci f; cH &Ed k i fw , v f d t qd Y k ½S k ygw, f/ b mo ma&;o r m;r [ k d w fb J]a, a[ m0g} &J U t r n femru d ka&½G w fr , fq d k&i f ¤i f;&JU psmyeu d kzwf½G w fay;jci f;cH &r S m r[ w ka fM u mi;fv n ;f t q ½ kd d ySgw, /f (psmyezwfjci f;[ o l n f¤i f;wd \k Yxk ;H wrf; "av h o mjzpfN yD ; t pö v mrfh*semZmzwfjci f;ES i fh w ln D o n fr [ k w facs) N yD ;awmh ao q H ;o l[ mv n f; b , fv d k au mif;csD k ;u d r S&, lcH k pm;Ed i fv d k r fh r , fr [ kw fb l;/ b maM u mivh fq Ja kdwmh¤i ;f&U J0d nm Ofru R wa f o ;b ;lv Y kdo w l u Y kd , q l M u wJ ht wG u yf J jzpfygw, f/ t u , fí , [ l' D o mo emh yn m½S i fawG yi fv Q i f v lx k a½S U ar S mu f
156 ]a, a[ m0g}t rn femru kda&½w Ga f jymq rkd, q f & kdi frl&i ;ft rn u f d kajymq k jdci ;f r[ k w fb Jt o H xG u fao G N yD ;r Sajymq d av h k ½S M d u ygw, f/ t J 'D vd t m;jzi fht jypf k rx d ku fapzd kYjzpfygw, f/ , [ l' D awG [ m]a, a[ m0g} t r n femrawmfu d k vQ K d U 0S u fpG mo H ;aeM k u jci f;aM u mifh yJ*sL;v lr sd K ;awG u ]a, a[ m0g} t r n femr awmf&U Jau mi;fcs;D r*F v mawm a fM u mifhr rdd wu Y kk d a dt miE fk idcf h w J , fv k Y dt *DspfawG u , q l vQ u fx ]d k, a[ m0g}t r n e f mrawm u f kdt x ;lwv n fpl;prf; ax mu vf rS;f zd Y kB uK d;pm;cJ N h y;Dt *Dspa f wG [ marS m tf wwfx rJm S' D], a[ m0g} t rn e f mrawmf ud kx n fh oG i f;½G w fq d M k u ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht D * spfawG &JUar S mft wwfx J rS m ]a, a[ m0g} t r n femrawmfu d kr v G r ao G J oH ;pG k M J u aM u mif;awG U &ygw, f/ t pö v mrfr S mx m0&b k&m;o ci f&J UZmwd t r n femrawmf[ lo n f rG w fpv i fawG u v n f; , [ l' D awG vd kv S n fh pm;jci f;x J u sa&mu fcJ ygw, f/ h t J ' gu awmh]r G w fpv i ft k d v r mo mo emh yn m½S i fawG o mo d uR r f;M u wJh t v ’m[ f&J Ut r n femrawmfwpfr sd K ;½S aeao ;N d yD ; xd t r n femru d k ko mrmef v lw ef;pm; a½S U rS mx k w fajym&av h r ½S d?v sd K U 0S u fx m;M u w, fq d wJ k ht awG ;r sd K ; ½M du ygw, f/ t v ’m[ fh S t rd efY awmfu v n f; t J vd k v la½S U xk w fr ajymb Jzk ;u G k H , f v sd K U 0S u fx m;jci f;u d o mv d k v m;w, f/ t J k 'D t r n femru d kr G w fpv i fr fawG u ]t pö ar h t t fZmrf} (B uD ;jr wfao mt r n femrawmf) v d ac:wG Y k i fM u w, f/ yD ;&f q &mo ci fB uD ;x H rS mq n f;u yfN yD ;r St J 'D t r n femrawmfu d k&, lEd i fw , f/ k t J ' tDr n femrawmf&½S oG d m;o l[ mt v k ;H pH u kd&½y k S dd i fq id k kfo G m;o lo mjzpfw , f} qd k N yD ; rG w fpv i fx k xJ rS mysU ES H U H aeygw, f/ wu , fq d k &i f, [ l' D awG ud kb k &m;o ci f&J U r n fo n fh Zmwd emrawmfrSt o d ay;jci f; rcH cJ &b J]a, a[ m0g}q w h kJ d t rn e h f mr t ygt 0i f½o d rQ S ao mt rn f emrt v H k ;pH k rS m*k P fawmfq d i f&mt r n femrawmfawG k o mjzpfygw, f/ ' gayr J h uR efawmfwY k(rG d wfpv i )f awG ud kcs;D jr § i cfhxHm;&wJ ht pö arh t t Z f mrf(t B u ;D jr wf
157 q ;kH t rn e f mrawm )f [ mb , vf rkdS u ,G0 fu Szf ;kH um x m;v rY kd&Eikda f v mu fat miu f kd x i f½S m;ay:v G i fv S ygw, f/ t J ' Dt r n femrawmfu awmh]t v ’m[ f} yJ jzpfyg w, f/ ' D t r n femrawmf[ mzH ;0S k u fx m;&r J hemrawmfr[ k w f?x k w fazmfjyo &r J ht r n femrawmfo mjzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh v n f; t o H u s, fav mifpG mjzi fh t m Zm efay;wJ th cgrS m?erm Zf0wfjyK wh Jt cgrS m]t v m ’[ [f kt u b f &}f(t v m ’[ o f nf t B uD ;jr wfq H k;jzpfawmfr l\ )v d kYa<u ;aM u mf&jci f; jzpfygw, f/ t ES pfcsK yf ajym&r, q f& kdi ft pö v mrfo m o emrS mo mb & km ;o ci & fU JZmwd emrawm fu a kdwG U ½d S &N yD ; xd k emrawmu f awmh]t v ’m[ f}yi f jzpfygw, f/ ]t v ’m[ f}q d kw Jh pu m;v H k;[ mpu m;v H k;a0g[ m&r sm;pG maygi f;pyfN yD ;r S jzpfw n fv mwmr[ kw fo v d kpu m;v H ;wpfckcku ae cG k Jx G u fN yD ;jzpfay:v m jci f;v n f;r [ k w fygb l;/ ' gh jyi f t eu ft "d yÜ g, fw pfpH w pf&mv n f; au mu f, l k vd r &Ed Y k k i fb Jt r n femr o u fo u fygyJ/ wcsd K U u v n f; ]v mt D v m} q d wJ k h pu m;pk r S][ r fZm}u o D ;o efY z, fcG mv Q u f]t v ’m[ f} q d wJ k pu m;v H h ;jzpfv m& k wm ygv Y kdq M kd u ygw, /f ' g[ mv ;kH 0rS m;, iG;fygw, /f b m aM um i vh fq J& kdi f]v m t vDm } qd kw Jh pu m;v H k;[ mt ppft r S efu d k;u G , f&meJ Ypyfv sOf;v Q u f v n f;au mif; t wk t a, mifu d k ;u G , & f meJ Ypyfv sOf;v Q u fv n f;au mif; ajymq d oH k ;pG k wJ J pu m; h vH ;o mjzpfv d k yg/ ' gayr J Y k h]t v ’m[ f}q d wJ k pu m;v H h k;u d kawmht m&AfawG [ m x m0&b k&m;o ci fr S vG N J yD ; r n fo n fh ud ;u G k , fcH t wG u fr So H ;pG k av h J r ½S d ygb l;/ t u , fí o mt v ’m[ fq d wJ k pu m;v H h ;[ m]v mt D k v m}q d o n fhpu m;pk k u ae jzpfay:v mwmo mq & kdi f½ykw f q k i ;fwk awG t wG u f]t v m ’[ }f q w kd p h Ju m;v ;kHu kd b maM u mirh f o ;kH pG M Ju &wm v /J aemu w f pfcu k u sr;fjr wfu & ktf mefr m St v m ’[ e fY J ywfo u N fy;Do k E He I ;fwJ th cgwd ik;f Zmwd t rn e f mrawm tf wG uo f mo ;H kpG a Jc:a0: av ½ hN d S yD ; ]q D zGo }f *k Pa f wmfq id kf&mt r n e f mro k ;H EIef;wJ th cgr m Sawmh]t v ’m[ }f qd k wJ t r n fyd h k i f½S i fb u fo d o mñ T Y k ef;q d av h k ½S ygw, f/ ' gt m;jzi fht v ’m[ f[ m d
158 x m0&b & km ;&U JZmwd t rn e fm rawm jfzpfN y;D*k Pa f wm tf rn femr r[ w ka fM um i ;f od o mx i f½S m;ygw, f/ t m&AD pmayt ajccH o ab mt & pu m;v H ;wpfv H k ;u d k t x l;jyK k o n fh o ab m ]t v D zf?v mrf} eJ t pjyK Y v su fac:a0:o H ;pG k r IjyK J wJ t cgx d h pu m;v H k ; (ES k pfv H ;) k &J U a½S U rm S]t k u d f, [k m}q d wJ k pu m;v k h ;H ud kx n fh aygi f;ay;&wwfygw, f/ o Y a ky d r ]J t v ’m[ f}u d h kwr f;w[ pfac:wJ t cg], mt d h u f, k k [ v fv m[ f} v d ac:a0: Y k av h r ½S b J], mt v ’m[ f} v d d o mwr f;wM Y k u pN rJ yg/ ' gaM u mifh]t v ’m[ f}q d wJ k h pu m;v H ;r S k mygwJ h]t v D zf ? v mrf} [ mt x l;jyK jci f;t wG ufoH ;pG k x m;jci f; J r[ k w fb J]t v ’m[ f} q d wJ k pu m;v H h ;&J k Ut pd w ft yd i f;o mjzpfygw, f/ k ]t v ’m[ f}[ lo n f ]x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J UZmwd emrawmfu d od k ½& S dN yD ;wJ aemu fr S h m]t v ’m[ f} va Y kdc:wG iw f h JZmwd awm tf ½iS[f mrn o f e l n ;f}q w kd a h Jr;cG e;fjzpfay:v mygw, /f t ck a&mu f½S v mwJ d t q i fh h rS m]a, a[ m0g} v d ac:p&mrv d Y k awmh k wJ ht q i fh ud k a&mu f½S v mcJ d ygN h yD / b maM u mifh vJ qd &i ft J k 'D emrawmfu d ku R efawmfw d t aeeJ Y k Y od ½S vd d k u f&N yD ;jzpfv d ygyJ Y k / (wen f; b k &m;o ci f&J UZmwd emrawmft ppft r S ef ud ko d ½S N d yD ;jzpfv d k ygyJ Y ) t ck awmhx d Zmwd k emrawmf½S i f[ mr n fo ljzpfaM u mif; pl;pr f;&ygr , f/ ]t v ’m[ f}eJY ywfo u fN yD ; Oa&myo m;wd kY &JUt awG ;t jr i f t O;D qk ;Hu R efawmh tf aeeJ Yt v m ’[ e fJ ywfo u fv k Y Y dx m0&b k &m;u d kv u fcH wJ h Oa&m yo m ;awG &U Jt awG ;t jr i u fw kd i jfyygrh, /f yx rt awG ;t jr i u f ]x m 0&b & km ; ½a do mfv n f; x d S k t ½S i f[ mpM u pVmB uD ;u d zefq i f;N k yD ; pG efY vT wxf m;v d u fw , f/ k t ck awmh jzi fhx d k t ½S i feJ u rÇ Y mav mu M u m;r S mb mt q u ft o G , fr Sr ½S awmh d / b maM u mifh vJ qd &i f ]av mu eJ k b k&m;o ci f q u fEG Y , faeygw, f/ wpH w &m k zefq i f;ygw, f} q d w Jh k r n fo n fht ax mu ft x m;r Sr awG U &v d Y k yJjzpfw , f/
159 ' gaM um ih ft ck awm jh zi h fb & km;o ci [f mav mu B u ;D rS mwpH w k &mjyK v yka fq m i½ fu Gf jci f;i m Sr pG r f;o mawmh /zefq i f;cH awG [ mv n ;f b & km;o ci e fJ Yv u fawG U u su s r n fo n fh q u f EG , fr Ir S r ½S awmh d } ' kw d , t awG ;t jr i fu ]pM u 0Vmcyfo d r f;u d kx d ef;csK yfv n fywfapwJh ae&m rS mawm ho o H, r½d S b& km ;o ci u f rn o f rY kdrSv yka f q mia f wm a hyrJ hb & km ;o ci f [ mu ,kd u f siw h f &m;a&;&mv rf;ñ e Tcf su a f y;rI½a I x mith f &awmhx i ½ fm S;ay:v iGf vk yfaq mifv su f½S d w , f/ q d vd k w mu pd k w fES vH ;awG k ay:r S mpi fM u , fau mif; jr wfw J ht awG ;pd w fu l;awG ud kx n fh oG i f;v su f½w d , f} S 'D av mu ft x db k &m;o ci fu d kv u fcH M u wmyJo lw d ud Y k au s;Zl;wi f&r , f/ k a½S U q u fN yD ;awmhaemu fx yf t awG ;t jr i fawG v n f;½S ygao ;w, f/ wcsd d K U u ]b k &m;o ci f[ mv lo m;u d zefq i f;N k yD ; t rd efY awmfawG csr S w fu mav mu o d Y k apv T w fv Q u f t u , fí v lo m;[ mb k &m;o ci fcsr S w fx m;wJ ht r d efY awmf awG eJ t n Daq mif½G Y u fr Ir ½S vQ d i ft jypf' P fcwfjci f;cH &r , f}v d Yq d k M k u ygw, f/ wcsd K U u v n f; ]b k &m;o ci feJ jypf' P fcwfjci f;r S Y mr n fo d ao mq u fEG Y k , fr Ir sm; ½y dgv d S r fh }v d k qd Y k M u ygw, f/ ' gh jyi f ]u sK yfw d u bk Y k &m;½S w , f?x d d bk k &m;[ mv l o m;awG ud kzefq i f;w, f v d kY v u fcH aewmu d awmif au s;Zl;wi f&OD k ;r , f/ t vJ k td ajct aer sK d;rS mb & km;o ci f&J Ut rd eY a f wmfq , cf k t ck ES pfq , fav mu f ud kr emcH w meJYt jypf' P fb maM u mifh r sm; cwf&wmygv d r fh / ' gaM u mifh u sK yfw d u bk Y k &m;o ci f&J U t rd efY ud emcH k &i fb k &m;u u sK yfw d ud Y k kq k v mb fcsD ;jr § i fh r , f?v u fr cH oa l wG ud awmht jypfay; awmfrrl S k mr[ k wf}v k Y dwi fjyM u ygw, f/ t awG ;t ac:yn m½S i f ]aq ;v f}u q k v mb fay;awmfr ljci f;t aM u mif;u d k zd t m;ay;wi fjyygw, f/ wcsd K U u t jypf' P fcwfjci f;u d kji i f;y, fjci f;t m; zd t m;ay;wi fjy&jci f;r S m ]b k&m;o ci f&JUcH pm;r Iu t m;au mi f;v S N yD ; t &S i fjr wfu pd w fx d cd u femu si fr Iu d k kt i fr wefcH pm;wwfw maM u mifhb k &m;
160 o ci fu wpfpH kw pfOD ;u d kt jypf' P fcwfw , fq d kw mv u fcH Ekd i fzG , fr ½S d }v d kY qd k M u ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wfu r au mif;r It wG u f t jypf' P fcwf&ef ji i f;q d vQ k u fau mif;r It wG u fq k v mb fay;jci f;u d kwn fwh a HpcJ w , fv k h Y d, lq M u ygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci feJY pyfv sOf;N yD ; c&pf, mefw d kY &JUt awG ;t jr i f t ckb mo m t , 0 l g' t o ;D o ;D &U Jx m0&b & km;o ci q f ikd& fm t , tl q u kdwrsK d ; csi f;pDcG J xk w fw i fjyo G m;ygh r , f/ N yD ;awmhx d b mo mt , l0g' awG k [ mb k &m;eJ Y pyfv sO;fv k Y db , vf o kd e Go f i cf su a f wG ay;x m;aM u mi;f ' gjhyi fo w l & Y kdU Jo e Go f i cf su f [ mb , ft wd k i f; t wmx d rS efw , f?r S m;w, fpwmawG ud kcsjyo G m;ygh r , f/ , ck acwf t cgr S mc&pf, mefawG [ mu r Ç mt 0S ef;u d kv T r f;r d ;x m;wJ k t wG h uf aM u mih fyx rO;D q ;kHc&pf, mef0g'½d S b& km;o ci q f ikd& f mt , tl q ?t awG ;t jr i u f kd wi fjyygh r , f/ b k &m;o ci fw pfyg;u r St u d i f;t cwfo H k ;cku G k jzmx G J u faew, f vY kdc&pf, m efwu Y kd , M kH unM fu ygw, /f (1)crn ;fawm f(2)o m ;awm f(3)o ef½ YiS;fao m 0d n mOfawmfwd kY yJ jzpfygw, f/ x d bk k &m;o H ;q l[ mo H k ;yg;aygi f;wpfq lv n f; k jzpfygw, f/ ¤i f;wd &J Y k U t awG ;t jr i fu ]b k&m;o ci f&JU*kP fawmfawG xJ rS mrS w&m;rQ wjci ;f*k Pa f wm[f mx l;jcm;wJ *hP ka f wmfjzpfw, f?t u , fí b k &m;u w&m;r Q wo l r jzpfv Q i fv G efu sL;o ljzpfo G m;r S maygh /t J awmhb k &m;o ci f[ m b, e f n ;feJ rYSu sL;v e Gb f u vf u kd o f lrjzpfEikdb f ;l}po jzi h f, q l M u ygw, /f ' gaM u mih f bk &m;o ci f&JUw&m;r Q wjci f;*kP fawmfrS mb , ft ajct aer S mrScR wfacsmf ajymif;v J r I ½S d r aeEd kifb l;/ , ck t cg t r sm;t m;jzi fhav mu wpfcG i fv H k;r S m t x ;lo jzi fhc&pf, mefav mu r m St jypfawG u sL;v G efaeM u wmpOq f u rf jywf awG U jr i fae&ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh]t jypfawG u ae v G w fajr mu fu , fw i fjci f; &½S zd d k Y &mrjzpfEd kif&jci f;u d awG k U ae&w, f/ v lo m;[ mu si fh B uH t m;x kw fr lU jzi fh t jypfax mifacsmu rf Sv G wa f jr mu fEk idjfci f;r ½d b S ;l/ b & km;o ci f&U Jw&m;r Q w jci ;f
161 *kP fawmfu t jypfo m;u d kt jypfay;&efv d kv m;awmfr lw , f/ ' gaM u mifh b& km ;o ci & fU J w&m;rQ wjci ;f *k Pa f wm [f mt jypfo m ;awG u kdt jypfr Sv w GN fi rd;f csr f;o mcG i fh ay;&mrS mt [ efY t wm;jzpfaewmu d kjr i fawG U &wJh t cg r d rd &JU wpfyg;wn f;ao mo m;awmfu d kv o l m;t o G ia f q mia f pv su fv lawG &J U t jypfu kd o , fy;d ku , fcR wfzd k Yav mu o a Y k dpv w T fv u kw d f , }f q k N dyD ; ¤i ;f(c&pf, mef) wd [k Ym t jypfr vS w Gfajr mu a f &; w&m;u kdv lx a k½U S arS mu o f Y kt 'JD d vw kd i fq u M fu ygw, /f ]r q D [ ft D pm(a, ½Ic&pfawmf)[ mx m0&b k &m;o ci f&J U o m;awmfjzpfN yD ; v lo m;t o G i feJ Yx i fay:v mcJ w , f/ ¤i f;[ mt jypfu i f;pi fo ljzpfv su fES h i fh vo l m;awG &J Ut jypft emt q mawG ud ko , fyk ;dv Q u fu m;pi o f k w Y d i fcH cJ &w, f/ h a, ½Ic&pfawmfx d od k t jypfr J Y k o lt jzpfeJ h Yv lo m;awG ud ku , fw i f&efu m;pi f t wi fcH &jci f; wpfen f;q d &&i f t jypfu k k , fpm;cH d jci f;u d ko u f0i f, H M k u n fo l o n f t jypfr sm;r Su , fw i fv G w fajr mu rf Iu d &½rS k d, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmh k a, ½Ic&pfawmf[ mx o ku d l kdu , cf R wfv k u d fwh Jt wG u yf jJzpfw, /f ' gaM u mih f b& km ;o ci & fU J w&m;r Q wjci f;*k P fawmf[ mv n f; cR wf, G i f;ysu fjy, fr Ir ½S d bJ v lawG u kdt jypfr S u , cf R wfEid ko f G m;N y}D po jzi h fc&pf, mefawG u , M ku n xf m;M H u ygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci fu d k, H kM u n fjci f;q d kif&m c&pf, mefw d kY &JU t , lt q u d k apm' u 0i fjci f; ' gayr J hc&pf, mefawG , H M k u n fo v d r sd k K ;o mq k di f b k & &m;o ci fu d kjypfw i f a0zefr Ir sm;pG mjzpfv mEid kfygw, f/ c&pf, mefwd \ t , lt q t &q d Y k &i ft jypf k u sL;v G efr d N yD ; x m0&b k &m;o ci fx H rS mx G efY xe GfY v l;wd k;v Q d K ;awmif;yefv Q uf ]t d kµ cG i fh vT w fawmfr lao mt ½S i f}v d kYt B ud r fB ud r ft cgcg wr f;w[ pfac: aeOD ;awmhwd k ;v Q d K ;awmif;yefo l&J U t oH ud kx m0&b k &m;u v u fr cH y, fcsae rS m yJ vY kd, q l &rv jkzdpfaeygN y/Db m aM um i vh fq J& kdi f(c&pf, m ef)b & km ;[ mt jypfo m ;&U J
162 qk awmif;u d kv u fr cH cG i fh vT w fEd i fpG k r f;r ½S vd d ygyJ Y k / t u , fí b k &m;o ci u f om v lo m;awG x u yf N d kyD ; cG ih vf T wfawm rf w l h tJ ½iSfjzpfw, q f & kdi f v a l wmirf So u lY kd u sL;v e Grf IjyK N y;D awmi;fyef&i f cG i vh f w Ta f o ;wmb & km;o ci fu b maM u mih rf sm; cG i rfhv w T& f wmygv d rh /f t vJ k cdiGh vf w T vf u kd jfci f;jzi fhb & km;o ci & fJ Uw&m;r Q wjci ;f *k P fawmfu d kx d cd k u fapw, fv d Yajymr, fq d k &i fawmh' g[ mv H k ;0u d k kr S m;, G i f; wJh t awG ;t ac:yg/ b maM u mifh v Jq d k&i f v lo m;awmifr SwpfpH kw pfOD ;u d k cG i fh vT ww f , fq & ki fo l[ mw&m;r Q d w o jlzpfcG i fhr½a dwmb S h l;wJ vh m;/ r [ k w fyg/ v lo m;[ mwpfpH kw pfOD ;u d kcG i fh vT w fv d u f&i fawmif o lY k &J U w&m;r Q wr Ir S m xd cd ku fr Ir ½S d / yu wdt wd kif; w&m;r Q wr I[ m wn faev d r fh r , fq d k&i f x m0&b k&m;o ci f[ mt jypfu d kcG i fh vT w fv d ku fv d Yt ½S k i fh &JUw&m;r Q wjci f; *k P fawmfr wn fw H h Ed i fw mb maM k u mifh ygv J/ c&pf, mefawG [ mx m0& b& km;o ci fu d kcr n f;awmvf Y kac:a0:&jci f; t wG d u ft i rf wef*k P ,f 0 li< h fu m; M u ygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci f (cr n f;awmf) [ mv lo m;awG ud kzci fu o m;o rD ;u d kq u q f H , ,k o v rkdsd K ; quq f H awmfrw l , fv d Yc&pf, mefawG k u qd M k u ygw, f/ ' gq d zci f[ mo m;o r D k ;awGb , fav mu fyJ id a<u ; awmif; k yefaeygap/ v H k ;0cG i fh rv T w fw mrsd K ; ½S ygo v m;/ c&pf, mefawG d t aeeJ Yv o l m; zci f[ mt o d yn men f;r I?r o d rd u fr J k r IaM u mifhx d od k Y k cG i fh vT w fjci f;jzpfw , f t J vd k r[ k w fb Jzci fu o mw&m;r Q wjci f; *k P ft &n ft ao G ;u d kr su far S mu f jyK vd ku fr , fq d k&i f o m;o r D ;awG &JU t jypfu d kt jypfu d k, fpm;cH jci f; r ½S d bJ cG i fh vT w fv d k r &jzpfaer S Y maygh / b maM u mifh vJ qd k&i f a, ½Io ci fu k , fawmfw d d if k o r® mu sr f;r S mx m0&b k&m;o ci fu d kzci fjzi fhOyr myH kaq mifcsu fay;u m bk &m;[ mv lo m;awG ud kzci fv d kq u fq H awmfrlaM u mif; at mu fygZmwfu G uf wpfck jzi fhcH pm;csu fu d xk k w f azmfjyo x m;ygw, f/ ]wpfpH kw pfa, mu fao mo lü o m;ES pfa, mu f½S \ /o m;t i , fo n f d
163 t bxH od k oG Y m;í ?t b ? t u R Ek fyf&x d u fao mt ar G k Opö mu d a0í ay;yg[ k k awmif;yefv Q i f?t b o n fOpö mrsm;u k a d0í o m;wd tk Y m;ay;av \ / x d aemu f Y k r sm;r M u m?o m;t i , fo n fr d rd Opö mrsm;u d od k r f;, íl a0;pG mao mjyn fo d oG Y k m; vQ i fx d jyn fr S k mu mr*kP fü v G efu sL;ao mt m;jzi fhOpö mjyK ef;wD ;í ? ½S d o rQ ue ka fo m t cgx jkydn ü fB u ;D pG m ao m t pm acgi;fyg;jci ;fjzpfí o o l n ft v e Gq f i ;f&jJci ;fo Y kd a&mu f\ / x d k t cgjyn fo m;wpfa, mu fx H od Yo G k m;í t apcH vQ i f 0u fw d ud Y k k au sm i ;fapjci ;fi m So U lo ci o f na f wm oa Y kdpv w To f jzi h fo o l n f0u p fm ; wwfao m yJ awm iu h f ykdi fpm;csirf wwfi wfr w Gvf su fae&\ / t b , fo rl Q t pmu kdr au R ;/ xd k t cgo wd &v Q i f i gh t b\ t d r fü t cpm;ao mo lr sm;wd o n f 0pG Y k mpm;M u &\ / i grlu m;þ jyn füao at mift i wfcH &\ / i gx í t b x H oo YG k d m;r n f/ t b t uR Ek fyfo n fb k &m;o ci fu d ¤i f;?u d k , fawmfu d k ¤i f; jypfr S k m;ygN yD / , ck rS pí u d , fawmf\ o m;[ lí ac:jci f;u d k r cH k xk u fyg/ o li S d m;t &mü t u R Ek fyfu d k x m;awmfrlyg[ ki gajymrn f[ lí t B uH ½S o n fES d ix fh í t b x H od oG Y k m;av \ / oG m;í a0;ao ;ao mt cg t b o n fo lY ud kjr i fv Q i f o em;pd w f½S d o n fES i fh ajy;o G m;í o m;\ v n fyi f;u d kyd u fzu fv su f er f;½Iyfav \ / o m;u v n f; k t b t uR Efyko f n fb & km;o ci u f ¤ ki ;f?u k d ,d a f wm u f kd¤i ;fjypfr S m;ygN yD / , ck rS pí u kd , fawmf\ o m;[ lí ac:jci f;u d krcH xk d u fyg[ kq d kv Q i f t b u jr wfao m 0wfv H k ud k , lcJ í o lY h ud N k cH K M u ?o l\ v u füv u fpG yfw efq mu d q i fM k u / ajcei f; ud k v n f; pD ;apM u / q lat mifau R ;ao mEG m;u av ;u d , lí o wfM k u/ od N Y k yD ;r S i gwd k o n fpm;M Y uuk eft H ?aysmfar G h U jci f;u d jyK k M uuk eft H / i gh h o m;o n ft x u fu ao \ / , ck ½S i fjyef\ / t x u fu aysmu f\ / , ck awG U jyef\ [ kt apyg; wd uk Y k d qd kN yD ;r Sx d ko lt aygi f;wd kY o n f aysmfar G U jci f;u d kjyK M u \ / o m;t B uD ;o n f awm i ,f m uv m í t rdtf eD ;o a Y kd&m ua fo m t cgu jci ;f ?wD ;rIwjfci ;fo H uM kd um ;v Q if i , fo m;wpfa, mu fu d ac:í t b , fo d k Y k ao mt jci f;t &men f;[ k ar ;\ /
164 i, o f m;u o ci f\ n o Dn fa&mu vf mygN yD / ab ;ES iu fh i f;v w Gfv su f½d o Sn u f kd t b awG U ao maM u mifhq lat mifau R ;ao mEG m;u av ;u d ko wfygN yD [ kajymq d k \ / o m;t B uD ;o n ft r su fx G u fí t d ro f d Yr 0i fb J k ae\ / t b o n fo Y q l D od Y k oG m;í acsmh ar mh &\ / o m;t B uD ;u v n f; t u R Ek fyfo n f u mv wm½S n fpG m t b \ t apu d k cH ygN yD / t b\ t vd ud k kwcgr Q rv G efu sL;yg/ o d ao mfv n f; Y k t uR Eyfko f n ft aq w GE Y kdiSh ft wlaysm a f rG U jci ;fu kdjyK apjci ;fi m St b o n fq w du f av ; wpfau mifu d kwcgr Q r ay;/ jyn fh w efq mrd ef;r wd k ES Y i fhaygi f;azmfí r d rd Opö mu d k jzK e;fao mþ o m;i , a f &mu vf mao mt cgrlu m;t b o n fq a l t mia fu R ;ao m EG m;u av ;u d k o wfav N yD w u m; [ k qd k\ / t b u v n f; i gh o m; o i fo n f i gh xH rS mt pOfae\ / i g\ Opö m½S o rQ d o n fo i f\ Opö mjzpf\ / o i f\ n D r lu m; t x u fu ao \ / , ck½S i fjyef\ / t x u fu aysmu f\ / , ckawG U jyef\ / xY a kM d u mih faysmfarG U 0rf;ajrmu p f &mt aM u mif;½\S d t bqo k n [f kr e d da fYwmfrl\ } (½S i fv ku m15 ; 11 - 32) t x u fygyH k aq mifcsu ft m;jzi fhb k &m;o ci f[ mv n f; v lo m;awG ud kx d ok k Y d ao mt cspfr sd K ;eJ o mcspfjr wfEd Y ;aM k u mif; x i f½S m;apat mif jyo v d u fjci f;jzpf k w, f/ v lo m;u t jypfu sL;v G efN yD ;r Sb k &m;o ci fx H awmfyg;u d kjyefv n f0i f a&mu fcpm;v mwJ t cg t azu o m;u d h u ½k k P mo u f cG i fh vT w fo v d kb k&m; o ci fo n fv n f; u ½kP mo u fax G ;ayG U awmfr lw , f/ t v G eft H h M o p&m au mif;aewJ ud h pö &yfw pfck u a, ½Ic&pfawmfu awmht x u fyg O' [ ½k Pf v i f;jycsu fjzi fhb k &m;o ci feJ v lo m;t M Y u m;q u fEG , fr Iu d k½S i f;v i f;jyo v su f b& km;o ci rf m St au mi;fq ;kH cG i vh fw T fu ½P km ouo f tl jzpfo rk wa f wmfr lca hyr J J h c&pf, mefr sm;r S mrl v lo m;o n f t b , fr Q wd k;v Q d K ; awmif;yefo n fjzpfap o lY ud kcG i fh vT w fawmfr r lb l;q d kN yD ; b k&m;o ci fu d kt wd kif; x u fv G efu sL;o l pm&i ;fx xJ n o fh G i f;cJ w h , f/ a, ½cI &pfawmfOyrmyH kaq mijfyo awmfrlcJh w Jh
165 cr n f;awmf[ mr d rd xH awmfyg; csOf;u yf0i fa&mu f v mwJ o m;i , fu d h k½k d uf ES u fN yD ;r S cG i fh vT w fcJh ygo v m;/ ' gr S r[ k w f o m;i , f&J U aemifw &jci f; t m; v u fcH v su fo lY ud kr n fo n fh t jypfw pH kw &mrQ r cwfb Jv G w fN id r f;csr f;o m cG i fh ay;cJh ygo v m;/ o m;i , fjyefa&mu fv mwJ t wG h u f zci f[ maysmf½T i fcJ yg h o v m;/ (q w kd m ajymprf;yg) t u , íf zci u f om ;i , fjyefv n a f &m u½ f vd Smjci ;f ud k]r i f;u d t &i ft jypf' P fcwfN k yD ;r ScG i fh vT w fr , f} o d r[ k Y k w f ]r i f; t pfu d ud k k r i f;t pm;B ud r f' P cf wfN yD ;r Sri f;u d cG k ih vf T w fr , f}v d o majymcJ Y k r , fq d h &i fawmh k t jypfu ,d k fpm;cH jci f;t , tl q rS ew f , vf a Yjym&rS k d myg/ ' gayr h vJ n f; a, ½Ic&pf &U JOyrmyH a kq mijfycJ w h th J x rJm S t 'JvDrkdrSjzpfcb h J /J wu , a f wm hc&pfawmf[ m t J'D yH kaq mi fcsu fu d kazmfjyv su f t jypfu d k, fpm;cH jci f;t , lu d kt jr pfr S qG Jv S efypfcJ h w mjzpfw , f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci fu a, ½Ic&pfawmfu d kAsm'd wf t m ;jzi h f]o i a h f emu vf u kd a f wG wpfcse drf m St o J v tkd , lrsK d ;u kdv u u f ikdjfyKM u v rdrh f , }f vd k Ywi fB ud K t od ay;cJ yH h &ygw, f/ ' gaM k u mifh yJc&pfawmf[ mt J 'D yH aq mifcsu f k jzi fhx d k t , lt q t q d yfu d jy, fapcJ k jci f; jzpfygw, f/ h bk &m;o ci feJY pyfv sOf;v d kYc&pf, mefawG v u fcH x m;wJh, H M k u n fcsu fu wpfzu fr S m¤i f;wd kY , H kM u n fw Jh bk &m;[ mx m0&b k&m;o ci f&JUo m;awmf vd k ajymM Y uN yD ; wpfzu fr S mawmhx d bk k &m;o m;awmf[ mao jci f;r &P w&m;&J U o m;au mifjzpfo G m;w, fq d w mu d k kv u fcH aeygw, f/ wcsd K U v lawG &JUt , l t q t & ]a, ½Ic&pf[ mv lo m;awG &J U t jypfaM u mifhi &J jyn fr S mo H ;&u fw d k if k aex d k i fcJ &N h yD ; t jypfcH cJ &wm}v d h YajymwJ k t xd h ygyJ / wpfen f;t m;jzi fh(a, ½I) bk &m;[ mi &J jyn rf m So H ;&u fwid k kft jypfv n f;cH &w, fv d qd Y k ygw, f/ c&pf, mef k awG &J U' D , H k M u n fcsu fu d , füu cR k wf, G i f;csu f½S aM d u mif;x i f½S m;aewmaM u mifh 'x d u fyd k N yD ; aq G ;aEG ;wi fjyaezd Yr v d k awmh k ygb l;/ Zd ½k k d t u fpwmb mo m0i fw d kY &J Ux m0&b k &m;o ci fq d i f&mt awG k ;t jr i f
166 c&pf, mefw d k &J Y Ut awG ;t jr i ft aM u mif;ajymN yD ;aemu fZd ½k k t u fpwmwd d &J Y k U bk &m;o ci q f d k i f&mt awG ;t jr i fu d kaq G ;aEG ;ygr , f/ Zd ½k k t u fpwmwd d &J Y k Ut , l t q t & ]b k &m; o ci fx H awmfyg;r St v i f;a&mifv ma&mu fw wfN yD ; 'k u© eJ Y ylaq G ;r Iw d kY o n f r v ma&mu fw wf/ ' gaM u mifh¤i f;wd kY [ mb k &m;o ci fES i fh , S Ofv su ft r d u ft ar S k mif?t jypf?' k u© r sm;ay:x G u f&mwpfr sd K ;ao mpG r f;t i f x l;u d kv u fcH M u w, f/ pM u 0Vmu r Ç mav mu r S majymif;v J jzpfx G ef;v su f½S d o r Qt &mwd k i f;[ mx d pG k r f;t m;½S i fES pfyg;&U J&i fq k idf, S OfN yd K i f(ppfyG jzpf) &mrS J ay: xG u fv maM u mif; ¤i f;wd u t , l½S Y k d M u ygw, f/ wpfcgwpf&HES pfyg;t eu f wpfyg;ao mt ½S i fu v T r f;r d k;t Ed kif&v su f wpfcgwpf&H wG i f aemu fw pf yg;u t Ek id& f w, f/ ' gayr J haemu fq k ;H acwfr S mau mi;fr & IU JpG r f;t m;u r au mif; r I&J U pG r f;t m;t ay: at mifEk i fv T d r f;r d ;o G k m;N yD ; ¤i f;wd u ]t [ &fr ef} v d Y k ac:M Y k u wJh½Id i fo mefr m&fewf[ macsr Ief;jci f;cH &r S mjzpfw , f/ Zd k½kd t u fpwmwd kY &JUx m0&b k&m;o ci fq d kif&mt , lt q t awG ;t jr i f ud kw u fw Jh apm' u ¤i f;wd k Y &J U' D t , lt q u d v n f; apm'u r sm;pG k m0i fp&m½S d ygw, f/Oyr m¤i f;wd , H Y k M k u n fwJ hx d t , lt q t &½Id k i fo mefr m&fewfu v n f; b k &m;o ci f&J U Zmwd awmft wG i ;fr m SwG zu fyg0i fv su f' D J vd eJ k Yb k &m;o ci fwpfyg;wn f;t pm; b k&m;ES pfyg;jzpfo G m;ygw, f/ ' gu d kZd k½kd t u fpwmb mo m0i fw d kY ud k, fw d kif r ES pfN rd K UM u ygb ;l/ ¤i ;fwd xY ku J oa kwo tDcsK d U u ]b & km ;o ci [f o l n ft v e Gjfr i rh fm ; *k P½ fe d Sf B u ;D ao mt ½iSw f pfyg;jzpfu mau m i ;fjci ;f(t jyK )t i tf m ;pk eY Jrau m i ;fjci ;f (t zsu )f t i ft m;pk ud kx d t ½S k i fu zefq i f;jci f;jzpfo n f} v d qd Y k M k u jyefygw, f/ ' gayr Jh ' D t , lt q u v n f; apm'u 0i fp&m½S d ygw, f/ t J'gu awmh ]t u , fí o mx m0&b k&m;o ci fu r m&fewfu d kzefq i f;N yD ; o lY t m;jzi fh t rd u ft ar S k mifawG ud kaygu zf m G;apw, q f k & di f wpfen ;ft m;jzi h fb& km;o ci f
167 u ,kd w f ikdu f t rd u k tf arS mif awG ud kzefq i f;w, fq d wJ k o ab mo u fa&mu f h aeygv d r fh r , f/ ¤i f;wd tk , tl q u d Y kaemu fwpfck apm'u wu vf Y & kygao ;w, f/ t 'Jg d u awmh]q H k;½IH ;epfemrIu d kjzpfay:v mapwJh t &mawG ud kr m&fewfu zef q i f;cJ w , fv d h k Y¤i f;wd , lq aeM Y k u wJ ht &mawG rS mv n f; t u sd K ;u d jzpfx G k ef;ap aM u mif; o d jr i fawG U ½S d ae&N yD ; wu , fau mif;u sd K ;jzpfapwJh t &mawG qd wm k o u fao x i f½S m;v su f½S aeygw, f/ Oyr m- t ar S d mifx k t aM u mif;q i fjci f M unh fpd / t u , fí (n )t ar S Y k mifx k o mr½S ygr l t o u f½S d i fv n fywfaeEd i f zd k Y k (u sef;r maezd k )t d Y yfpu ft em;, ljci f;v n f;r jyK Ed i fygb l;/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd &i f k aeY t cgr S mt d yfpu fjci f;x u fn t cgr S mt d yfpu fjci ;f[ myd vd k t u sd Y k K ;½S aM d u mif; aq ;yn mt &o d &v d jzpfygw, f/r sm;pG Y k mao mau mu fyJ oD ;ES r sm;?o pfo D H ;0v H awG [ mt ar S mifv T r f;ao mn t cgr S o ma0q mB uD ;x G m;v mwwfygw, f/ t pOfo jzi fh?t csd efjyn fht v i ;fa&mif½d a Sejci f;u r su p fd u kdx d cd u rf IjzpfapN k yD ; t jr i ft m½k ud H k t m;en f; v mapygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht r d u far S k mifu d kr m&fewf o mzefq i f;jci f;jzpfw , fq k & di fb k &m;o ci f[ mav mu zefq i f;&mrS mN yD ;jyn h f 0rIr ½b d S Jrm&e f wf&U Jt u tl n e Do Y J mjyn p h f jkH ci ;fo a Y kd&mu & f w, vf Y kdq & kdrv jkd zpfae ygv d r fh r , f/} [ d E´Lwd kY &JUx m0&b k&m;o ci fq d kif&mt , lt q av mu ½S dwwd , t B uD ;q H ;b mo mrS k m[ d E´Ljzpfw , f/ ¤i f;wd &J Y k Ub k &m;o ci f q id kf&mt , lt q r S mv n f; r sm;pG mao mcsd K U , G i f;csu fawG ½S aew, f/ ' gr S d r[ k wf ¤i f;wd wi fq u fwh Y k Jt , lt q u t o d ÓP feJ q efu Y Y si vf su f½d a Sew, f/ ¤i f;wd Y k &U Jt , tl q t &b k &m;o ci [f m]at mio f m&}t jzpfv n ;f av mu o k Y d<u jr ef; v mwwfN yD ; zefq i f;cH (wpfr sd K ;r sd K ;) t jzpfv n f; ar G ;zG m;wwfw , fv d Y, H k M k unf M u w, /f x td k , tl q u d kq d ;0g;wJ k yk h p He HY Jwi fjyM uN yD ;b k &m;o ci f[ mwd &p dä mef
168 awG x JrS m0u feJY rd au smif;t jzpfu d kawmif cH , lv su f av mu r S mar G ;zG m; v mwwfw , fv d k Yq d wJ k t xd h ygyJ / t u , fí ¤i f;wd o mt ao t csmq i fjci f Y k pOf;pm;r , fq d &i f b k k &m;o ci f[ mav mu r S mo wå 0gwpfr sd K ;r sd K ; t jzpfcH , lar G ;zG m;jci f;[ m t u efY t o wfab mi fx Ja&mu fo G m;&w, fq d kw m jr i fo d v mygv d r fh r , f/ ' D x u fyd N k yD ; b k&m;o ci f[ m0u feJY rd au smif;t jzpf ar G ;zG m;v mwwfw , fq d kw Jht , lt q u d yg x yfN k yD ;q i fjci fM unh fr , fq d k&i f bk &m;o ci fu d kyd k N yD ;awmh awmif ES r fh d csao ; o d r fat mifjyK aeo v d kjzpfw , f qd k w mcH pm;o d jr i v f mrm Syg/ t J 'D , H M k u n fcsu faM u mifhb k &m;o ci f&J U *k P fawmf B uD ;jrwfr Ix i f½S m;ay:v G i f&r J t pm;b k h &m;u k o dd u© mcso v d kjzpfaeygv d r fh r , f/ 'D vd yJ[ d k E´LawG &J U t , lt q x J rS mb k &m;o ci ft jyi f ewfa' 0wm awG ud v n f; , H k M k u n fM uN yD ; pM u 0Vmav mu , Eå &m;B uD ; v Iyf½S m;o u f0i fae jci f;r S mewfa' 0wmawG &JUyg0i fywfo u fr Ir sm;pG m½S d aew, f/ [ d E´Lwd kY &JU t vd t & x i f½S k m;B uD ;u s, fcr f;em;wJhb k&m;o H k ;q lu d kv u fcH , H kM u n fM uN yD ; yx rwpfq rl m SpM u 0Vmav mu B u ;D u kdzefq i ;fysK d;ax miw f h J]b &mrm}rn fao m zefq i f;½S i f/ ' w k ,d wpfq lr S mpm;eyf&d u© max mu fyw hJ H h]o 0 D} r n fao mt ½S if wwd , wpfq lr S mt o u fEIw fw Jh]Ad ó Ed k;}r n fao mt ½S i f/ po n fw d kY yJ jzpfygw, f/ t J'D t , lt q aM u mifh[ d E´Lt r sm;pk [ m]Ad ó Ed ;}eJ k Y]o D 0} u d k awmhu ;kdu ,Gq f n ;fu yfM uN y;D]b &m rm }u a kdwm hu ;kdu ,Gjfci ;fr½yd Sgb ;l/b m aM um i vh fJ qd kawmh]b &mrm}zefq i f;½S i f[ mo lv kyfp&m½S w dJ h t vk yfu d kv kyfaq mifN yD ; jzpfwh tJ wG u ft em*wfu mv rsm;r S mpm;eyf&d um ©ax mu fyH hay;o em;r J ht ½iSf eJYt o u fEIw f' P fcwfr Jh t ½S i fo mt v kyfv kyfr S mjzpfw Jht wG u faM u mifh xo k nE d fhS pfyg;ao mt ½S i fu o k mv Q d i fq n f;u yfu d k ;u G , fo i fh w , fv Y k[ d d E´Lwd u Y k x i fjr i f, lq M uvd Y k jzpfw , f/ t J 'D t aM u mif;eJ pyfv sOf;v d Y YyH k jyi fw pfyk k ' fv n f; ajympr S w fjyK M u ygw, f/
169 ]o m;a, mu sF m;av ;r x G ef;u m;ao mb k&i fw pfyg;wpfyg;½S d cJh \ / xd k bk &i fo n f o m;av ;x G ef;u m;v m&ef t v d iS Y k m]b &mrm}x H wG i fu d ;u G k , f q n f;u yf N rJ r jywf½S cJ d \ / xd h od k Yq n f;u yf&jci f;\ t u sd k K ;&v ' ft jzpf o lY ü o m;a, mu sF m;av ;x G ef;u m;v mo n f/ x d ona k fhemu fb k &i fo n f]b &mrm} r v tk d yfawmh[ k , lq v su f]b &mrm}t m;u k ;du ,Gfq n f;u yfjci f;r jyK awmb hJ pG efY vd ku f av \ / , ckawmh jzi fho m;av ;t o u f½S i f&ef t o u fEIw fjypf ' P fcwfw wfo n fht ½S i fo ci fu d ku d ;u G k , f&r n f[ k, lq \ / b k&i fv n f; xd k o n fh t , tl q t m;av smfpG mjyK u si fh av o n f/ o m;av ;r S mt ½G , fa&mu f B uD ;jyi f;v mo n fht cg ]i gh ud zefq i f;ysd k K ;ax mifay;wJ t ½S h i f[ mi gh t ay:r S m B uD ;pG mao mau s;Zl;½d \S/ i go Y u l u k ;d d ku G , f&rayg}h[ kawG ;rd av o n f/ x d oY k jd kzi fh o li , fav ;o n f ]b &mrm}u d kq n f;u yfu d ;u ,Gfav o n f/ o li , fav ;r S k m ]b &mrm}t ½S i ft m; x d ko d kY ud k;u G , fq n f;u yfo n fu d kzci fo d ao mt cg t r su fa' go acsmif;acsmif; x G u fav \ / zci f\ a' go o n ft x G w ft x d yfo d Y k a&mu f½S oG d m;u mt o u E fw Ia f o m]Aó d E;kd}t ½iSxf H om ;&U Jt o u fu d kEw Io f rd;f ay;&ef wd ;v Q k K d;yefM u m;o n tf x djzpfv mav \ / x d ko d kY jzi fh]Ad ó Ed k;}o n f o il , fav ;u d kt o u fEIwyf pfv u k fav o n f/ x k d o dnh tf aM u mif;u kd]b &mrm} t ½S i fo d ao mt cg ]x d o li , fo n f i gh k t wG u ft o u fpG efY vd ku f& jci f;jzpfw h J t wG u f aemu fw pfB ud r f o lY ud jyefv n fzefq i f;&r , f} [ k k t awG ; 0i fav \ / xk o dY jd kzi fh]b &mrm}o n fo li , fu d kjyefv n fzefq i ;f v d ua k f v o n f/ þ o Y jd kzi fh (x d k bk &m;r sm;t M u m;) r N yD ;Ed i fr q H k ;Ed k i fao mppfyG k ud J q i fET k aeav awmh J o n f} t J'D ppfyG JB uD ; b , fv d kt q H ;o wfo G k m;w, f? o lw d kY t M u m;b , fv d k ajyN id r f;r I &, lv d k u fM uovJ qd w mawmhr o d k ygb l;/ x m0&b k&m;o ci fq d kif&mt m&d , mwd kY &JUt , lt q ? t awG ;t jr i f t m&d , mq d k w m[ d E´Lx J u *d P f;*P wpfck k jzpfygw, f/ ' gayr J h¤i f;t m
170 &d , mwd [ m[ d Y k E´Lx J u cG xG J u fw J h*d P f;jzpfao mfv n f; t , lt q t awmfrsm; k r sm;u d kajymif;v J ypfv d u fN k yD ;jzpfw maM u mifh¤i f;wd eJ Y k ywfo u fN Y yD ;oD ;o efY ½S i f; v i f;wi fjyo G m;ygh r , f/ t m&d , mwd &J k Ub k &m;o ci fq d i f&mt , lt q r S k mv n f; t m;en f;csu faygi f;r sm;pG m½S d aeygw, f/ av mu ½S d½kyfj' yfr sm;eJY0d n mOf r sm;[ mo lY t vd k vd jzpfay:&yfw n faejci f;jzpfN k yD ; bk &m;o ci f zefq i f;cJ wm h r [ kw fb l;/ b k &m;o ci f[ mx d k½kyfeJ Y emrfu d aygi f;pyfay;jci f; o u fo u fr Q k jzpfw , fv d k Y, H k M u n f, lq v su fb k &m;o ci f&J U bk ef;wefcd ;pG k r f;t m;B uD ;r m;jci f; *k P fawmf[ lo r Q ud ji i f;q M k ku ygw, f/ ¤i f;wd d u Y bk k &m;o ci f[ mpm;eyf&d u© m ax mu fyH ay;o em;awmfrlao m]&mZD h u f}t ½S i f?]cgv D u f} zefq i f;½S i f?][ zD ;Zf} xd ef;o d r f;u mu G , f apmifh a½S mu fawmfr lao mt ½S i ft jzpf , H kM u n fv u fcH M u wmr[ w k yf gb l;/ ¤i ;fwd w Y k i fq u M fu wJ hb k &m;o ci fq k id& f mt awG ;t jri u f kd v uo f i fh cH vd k u& f i fb k &m;o ci f[ mao jci f;w&m;q u k fc& d hi fawmifav mu J pepf, EÅ &m;B uD ; v n fywfaejci f;r S mr n fo d kY ao mt [ efY t wm;r Q jzpfr oG m;Ed kifb l;q d k w mu d yg v u fcH k vd u f&ygv d k r fh r , f/ b k &m;o ci f ½S o n fjzpfap d ? r ½S d o n fjzpfap v lo m;awG u awmh(o lw d kY b mo m&yfw n fEkd i f v su f) ½S d aeM u ygv d r fh r , f/ ' D vd kt awG ;t ac: r sd K ;u d kv n f; v lY t od ÓP fu b , fv d rS k v u fcH vd kYr &Ed i fygb l;/ k x m0&b k &m;o ci feJ Y pyfv sOf;N yD ; t pö v mrfu b , fv d kw i fjyo v J t x u fr S mwi fjycJh w Jho mo emt m;v H k;ES i fh , S Ofv su f t pö v mrfu b& km ;o ci fEiSp h f yfv sO;fN y;Db , vf d kwi jfyygo v /Jwu , a f wm hu R ea f wm f' a Dr;cG e;feJ Y ywfo u fv d k Ywi fjycsi fw myg/ ' gaM u mifhu R efawmft ao ;pd w f wi fjyo G m; ygh r , f/ b k&m;o ci fq d kif&mt pö v mrfh oG efo i fcsu fu d kOD ;pG mwi fjyygh r , f/ b& km;o ci o f n fB uD ;rm;jr wfx w GN fyD ; *k P fawmft aygi ;fpk pn ;f&mES i rh f rdb d mo m &yfw n faeawmfra l o mt ½S i f?r d rd b mo mN yD ; jyn fh pH awmfrlN k yD ; t jcm;t &mrsm;
171 ud k vd k v m;jci f;r Su i f;yawmfrlao mt ½S i f ?t u efY t o wfu i f; awmfrlao m t ½S i f? r d k;au mif;u i füwn f½S d ouJ h od kYajr jyi fu r Ç mrS mv n f; wn f½S d awmf r lao mt ½S i f? ae&mES ih fv m;&mo wfr S w fcsu fr Su i f;pi fawmfrl ao mt ½S i f? acwft csd eu f mv o n fv T r ;fr ;d kcsK yfu k idfEd i fjci f;i m k Sr pG r f;Eid kfao mt ½S i f?t v e Gf a0;v H aeo n h w f ikdtf eD ;t yg;wG i½ fa d Swmfra l o mt ½iS? ft v e GfeD ;u yfaeo n w h f ikdf a0;v H &mwG i fv n f; ½S awmfrlao mt ½S d i f?x d t ½S k i ft m; r n fo lr Q r zefq i f;cJ ? h ½½ dS S o rQ d t &mwd i f;t m; x d k t ½S k i fu o mzefq i f;awmfr lao mt ½S i f?t &mwd i f; k x u tf jr i h rf m;q ;kH ao mt ½iS? f t &mwd i ;fu rd k krdd \ pd ;kyd i fr a k I t mu w f iGf½d a Spawmf r lao mt ½S i f? x d kt ½S i f\ t v d kq E´r ½S ygb Jr n fo n fh d t &mrQwpfpH kw pf&m jyK v kyfjci f; i S mrpG r f;o m/ { u ú &mZft ½S i fo ci f? pd k;r d k;t kyfcsK yfao mt ½S i f? v r ;frS eu f k ñ de Ta f wmrf lao mt ½iS? fx d ef;o rdf;u mu G , fapmih a f ½m Su a f wmfr a lom t ½S i f?*k P fo d u© m&jci f;ES i fh u sjci f;wd ud Y k kq k yfu d i fx m;ao mt ½S k i f?M u m;awmf ra l o m?jri fawmfrlao m?t &mwd i ;fu kdo u k dR rf;awmfrlao mt ½S i f(jzpfaM u mif; ud kt pö v mrfu u sL;&i fh azmfjyjci f;) jzpfygw, f/ ' gayr Jhx d kt ½S i f[ mM u m;wJ h ? jr i fw Jh ?o d w Jh ae&mrS mv lo m;awG vd k t aM u mif;cHwpfpH w pf&mr v d k t yfygb l;/ pM k u 0Vmu r Ç mav mu r S mjr i fjr i f& o r Qt &mwd k i f;u t ½S i fjr wf&J U*k P fawmfrsm; u G efY jr L;v Iyf½S m;aejci f;o mjzpf w, f/ x d kt ½S i f[ m' d | { u efw n f½S d awmfr lN yD ; t N r Jx m0pOfw n fN r JaeOD ; r , fh t ½S i fv n f;jzpfw , f/ x d kt ½S i fo n f pM u 0Vmav mu B uD ;u d kt x l;&n f ½G , fcsu fjzi fhzefq i f;awmfrlcJ jci f;jzpfw , f/ pM h u 0Vmav mu B uD ; wpfck vH ; k xd k &n f½G , fcsu fu d kjzn fh q n f;&ef t ½S i fjr wfv d v m;awmfrlw , f/ t J k 'D vd jzn fh k q n f;v d k u fem&jci f;r S mt ½S i fjr wf&JU t u sd K ;wpfpH kw pf&mrQ r ½S b Jav mu &JU d t u sd K ;ES i fh wd k ;wu fzG U N H zd K ;&eft wG u fyJjzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci fr S myk H o @ef½S o v m; d
172 x m0&b k &m;o ci feJ ywfo u fN Y yD ; bk &m;r S myH k o @ef½S v m; q d d wJ k apm'u h ar ;cG ef;r sd K ; ay:aygu fv mwwfygw, f/ t J 'D ar ;cG ef;u d kt pö v mrfu ]x m0& bk &m;o ci fr S mb myH o @efr S k r ½S }v d d Y, wd k jywfajzygw, /f yH o @efv d k qd Y k &mrS k m t pd w ft yd k i f;½S wJ d h½k yfcE¨mwpfck ½S jci f;v d d o ab m&ygw, f/ cE¨mt pd Y k w ft yd i f; k wd k i f;r m Su efY o wfr Iw pfck pD ½S ygw, f/ ' gayr J d hb k &m;o ci f[ mu efY o wfr Iw d i f;? k pd w fjzmyd k i f;jcm;r Iw d i f;r Su i f;o efa k Ywmfrlao mt ½S i fo mjzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh t ½S i fh rS mr n fo d ao myH Y k ko @efr S ½S r aeEd d kif&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ yH o @efq d k kw m ½kyf0w¬ K t wG u fo mjzpfN yD ; od yfo n f;q r sm;n pfax ;ao m½kyfj' yft wG uf o mjzpfygw, f/ b & km;o ci fr S mr n fo n fh yk o H@efr S r ½d b S Jx d yo k k @ef?½k H yfj' yf ud kzefq i f;wJ hzefq i f;½S i fo mjzpfygw, f/ wr efawmfjr wf(q G )&JU [ 'D ;pfM o 0g' awmfawG rS mx m0&b k&m;o ci feJYpyf v sOf;N yD ;yH ko @eft aM u mi f;azmfjyx m;csu fawG &JU t " dyÜ g, ft eu fo ab m x m0&b k &m;r S myH ko @efr ½S d aM u mif;aq G ;aEG ;&i f; ][ ' D ;pfM o 0g' awmf awG rS mu sawmht v ’m[ feY yJwfo u fN yD ; yH o @ef½a k S dM u mif;awG v m½S x m;w, f/ d t J ' gu a&mb , fv d t "d k yÜ g, fo ab mawG r sm;v J }v d Yar ;p&mjzpfv mEd k i fv d k Yt J k 'D t aM u mi;fu vkd n ;f ½iS;fv i ;fygrh, /f [ ' ;D pfawmw f pfcrkm Sv m½yS dgw, /f wpf&u f rS mwr efawmjfr wf(q G ) t jyi fx G u vf mwJ t cgv w h l pfa, mu fo Y a l u s;u R efu d k ½ u d kE fu Sa f ewm jr i vf u kd & f w, /f ' tDcgu ,kd a f wm u f ]t i e fe f v vf m [ cv u t m 'r t vm q ;l&o [d }f (rG wp fe f ' tf [ rf ' b f ie f [f rf b v f wG -J2 pm244?251?315) (t v ’m[ fo n f t m'r fu d kr d rd \ yH o @efES k i fh t n Dzefq i f;x m;jci f;jzpf\ / xd k aM Y u mifho l\ yH o @efu d k k½k ao o r IjyKwefzd d ;x m;q u fq H k &r n f) v d rd Y k efY M u m; vd k u fw , f/ ' D [ 'D ;pfawmft m;jzi fhb k &m;o ci fr S myH o @ef½S k aM d u mif; x i f½S m; w, f/ o d k r[ k Y w fygr l wr efawmfjr wf(q G )u ]t v ’m[ fo n ft m'r fu d kr d rd yH k
173 o @efES i tfh n D zefq i f;x m;o n faM u mifht ½S i fjrwf\ yH o k @efu kdwefzk ;dx m; ½k ao ygav }v d d k rd Y efY M u m;p&mt aM u mif;r ½S ygb l; v d d Yar ;cG k ef;x k w fEd i fygw, f/ k wr efawmfjr wf(q G )&J U' D rd efY M u m;csu feJ ywfo u fv d Y t eu fES Y k pfr sd K ;ay;jci f;u d k rw S fo m;x m;&r , f/ wpfcu k ]q l&o f}q k w d tJ h "d yÜ g, ft eu fo ab m[ mt m&AD pmayr S mt &n ft ao G ;eJY * kP ft &n ft csi f;v d kY v n f; t eu fay;ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht x u fyg[ ' D ;awmf&J Ut "d yÜ g, ft eu fo ab mu ]t v ’m[ fo n f t m'r fu d kr d rd \ *kP ft &n ft ao G ;r sm;ES i fht n D zefq i f;x m;\ }v d kY qd kv d k wmjzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh]t i fefev fv m[ cv u t m'r t v mq l;&o d [ f} qd k w m&JUt eu fo ab mu ]t v ’m[ fo n f t m'r fu d kr d rd \ *kP ft &n f t ao G ;r sm;EiSfh t n Dzefq i f;x m;\ } q d wJ k o ab mygyJ h /u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefr S m t ½S i fjr wfu ]{ u efr kcs t v ’m[ fo n f v lo m;wd kY ES i fh pyfq d kifao m*kP ft &n ft ao G ;[ lo a½G Ut m'r ft m; o i fM u m;jyo ay; awmfrl\ } (2 ; 32) q d o n fht m, wfr k k u ©ywfawmfrS mr d efY M u m;x m;awmfrl ovd k r sd K ;yJ jzpfygw, f/ q d vd k w mu ]x m0&b k k &m;o ci fo n f v lo m;t m;r d rd \ *k P fawmft &n ft ao G ;r sm; azmfu sL;jyo Ed i fpG k r f;o n fhOD ;aES mu fr sd K ; csD ;jr § i fh ay;o em;x m;\ } v d kY qd vd k kjci f;o mjzpfw , f/ u R efyd kif½S i f[ mu R ef&JUr su fES m ud k ½kd u fES u faewJh t wG ufx d ku R ef&JU OD ;aES mu fu k dx d cd ku fo G m;Ed i fw maM k u mifh wr efawmfjr wf(q G )u t J 'D vk ½ dk uE d fS u fjci f;rjyK &efwm;q D ;v d u fjci ;fjzpfw, f/ k t J 'D vd k½k u fES d u fjci f;aM u mifhv lu d zefq i f;cH k &jci f;&n f½G , fcsu f ysu f, G i f;o G m; Eik dfaM u mif; &n fñ e T;fjci f;jzpfygw, /f t jcm;[ ' D ;pfawma f wG rS mv n ;f u ,fd ka f wmf [ mr su fES mu d k r ½k d u fES u f&ef r d efY M u m;x m;o n fr sm;v n f;½S ygw, f/ (r G d w fpfe' f t [ fr ' fb i fef[ r f ?wG J- 2 - pm244) b maM u mifh vJ qk & di f OD ;aES mu f[ m *k P tf &n tf ao ;Gt m;v ;kH pk a0;&m | mae jzpfwth J wG u fx *kdP k tf &n ft ao ;G rsm; x i f½S m;u G ef;jr L;jci f;r S mt wm;t q D ;jzpfapwJht wG u faM u mifh jzpfygw, f/
174 ' gaM u mih fwr efawm jfr wf(q G )u ]t v m ’[h f*k Pa f wmrf sm;t m;wefz;kdx m;½a do k o r IjyK M u &ef ? t v ’m[ fo n f v lo m;\ OD ;aES mu fu d kr d rd *k P fawmfrsm;t m; vd k u femu si fh oH ;Ed k k i f&eft wG u f zefq i f;x m;jci f;jzpf ao mfv n f; t o i fw d rS Y k m u m; v lo m;\ rsu E fm Su k ½ du d fES k u fM u í r su fES mEiStfh v e Gf eD ;u yfv Q u f½a do m S O;D aES mu fü x cdk u d rf jIzpfapN y;Dv lzefq i ;fcH &jci f;\ &n ½ f ,Gfcsu fu kdr jzn h q f n ;f Ed i fb Jv u fv T k wf q H k;½IH ;r n fu d kpd ;&d k r fo jzi fh } rd efY awmfrlx m;jci f;jzpfygw, f/ t x u fazmfjyyg[ ' D ;pfawmf&J U aemu fw pfr sd K ;ao mt "d yÜ g, fu ]t v mq l; &o [Df}q k o d n fr m S]t v mq ;l&o vd ft i e f fq m;ed }[ íl v n f; t eu fau mu f, l Ek idyf gw, f/ q k vd k w d mu ]t v ’m[ fo n fv lo m;t m;o lEiSo fh i fh av smfu d u fn rDI k t ½S qH d k ;ao myH k o @efjzi fh zefq i f;x m;o n f} [ lv d /t J k 'D vd t "d k yÜ g, fo ab m t &q d k vQ i f] u R efyd i f½S k i fo n f u R efu d kt m;u k efv T ½k J u faeo n fh d t wG u f o l\ ud k, fcE¨mt pd w f t yd kif;wpfckckysu fq D ;o G m;Ed i fp&m½S k ayo n f/ x d d Y k aM u mifh wr efawmfjrwf(q G )u t v ’m[ fo n fv lo m;t m;o lES i fh vk u d fav smn D ax jG zpf r n fh yH k o @efu d , fx n fjzi fhzefq i f;x m;ao mfv n f; t o i fu x d k vd k u fav sm k nD ax G jzpfr Iu d kjyefv n fjyK jyi fv d o av m}[ kr d k efY vd u fjci f;jzpfw , f/ wpfen f; k t m;jzi fhu d k , fawmfq d vd k w mu ]t v ’m[ fu v lu d k zefq i f;wJ k ae&mrS h mv G rS J m; oG m;wJ t wG h u ft o i u f jyefv n fr S efu efat mifjyK vk yfv d o av m}v d k qk Y k vd d uf k jci ;f jzpfygw, /f ' D t ajct aerS mu d , fawmfh k 'D t re dY a f wm[f mB ud r f;armi;fv u kf d wJhpu m;r sd K ;o mjzpfN yD ; b k&m;o ci fr S myH ko @efw pfckck½S d N yD ; t J'geJY t nD zefq i f; x m;jci f;jzpfw , fv d kYq d vd k w mv H k ;0r [ k k w fygb l;/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U t ppft r S efo ab mu d kem;v n fEd kifpG r f;o v m; ]t u , fí b k &m;o ci f[ mt v G efo d cu feu feJ awmfrlw J ht ½S i fjzpf w, f?x td k ½S i fu k b d , fo lr Sr½S mazG Ek i fb l;q & d ki fx d d t ½S k i fu d kb , fv e km;v n f d od ½S d Ed i fygh k r v J? ' gh jyi f x d t ½S k i f&J U wn f½S awmfrljci f;u d d kt o d ÓP feJ b , fv d Y k
175 arQ m jfr i p fw du f ;lEikdyf grhv J?t ½iS& h fU Jt ppft rS eo f ab m u kdb , vf e kdm ;v n f o ½ dd S Ed i fygh k rv J } qd kw J h t awG ;0i fa&mu fau mif; 0i fa&mu fv mEd i fygw, f/ k t J ' g&J U t ajzu ]x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J UZmwd awmfeJ t ppft r S Y efo ab mu d k b , fo lr So d Eid kfr S mr[ k wb f l; / b maM u mivfh J qd awmht &mwpfck k &J U t ppft r e Sf o ab mu d ko d ½S N d cH K iH Ed k i fN k yD qd &i ft J k 'D t &mu d kzefw D ;jyK vk yfEd i fpG k r f;v n f; ½S oG d m; vd k jzpfw , f/ b k Y &m;o ci f&J Ut ppft r S efo ab mu d kx J xJ 0i f0i fem;v n fo d ½S d oG m;jci f;&JU o ab mu x d t ½S k i fu d jyK k vk yfzefw D ;Ed k i fpG r f;½S N d yD vd kYq d vd k k&ma&mu f ygw, /f Oyrm-em&tDaM um i ;f?em &vDn fywfy? kHv u w fa HwG v yI ½ fm S;yH ? kem&jD zpfv m apwJ ypö h n f;0w¬ K awG ?em&D w pfv H ;jzpfay:v myH k kpwJ t aM h u mif; cH t m;v H ;u d k k t jyn fh t 0em;v n fv d uN k fyD qd &i fem&D k aemu fwpfv k ;Hzefw;D jyK vk yvf d u fzY k kv k d ;H 0 ud kjzpfEd kifo G m;ygN yD / 'D vd yJb k&m;o ci f&JU k t ppft r S efo ab mu d ki H krd oG m;N yD qd k w m&J U o ab mu b k &m;eJ Yq i fq i fw lw Jh t &mwpfcku d kzefw D ;jyv d Y k &Ed kif oG m;N yD qd kw Jh o ab mygyJ/ b k&m;o ci fu d kem;v n fEd kifpG r f;zd kYr q d kx m;ES i fh ? v lo m;awG [ mr d rd wd ud Y k , fu d k yi fem;v n fEd k i fpG k r f;r ½S aM d u mif; awG U aejr i fae& ygw, f/t J ' gu d ku av ;awG awmifo d ygw, f/ u av ;awGaq mh u pm;M u wJ h t cg u av ;wpfa, mu fu o lY u pm;azmfu d k]i gh rd at mifzr f;v d Y} ajymN k yD ; t u , fí o lY cE¨mu d , ft pd k w ft yd i f; wpfck k ck ud rd k oG m;wJ t cg]r i f;i gh h ud rd k w mrS r[ w kb f ? Ji gvh u u f rkdw d m?ajcax mu u f rkdw d m?acgi;fu rkdw d myJ }po jzi h fajymwwf ygw, f/ t J 'D u pm;yG ud J oH k ;o yfM k unh f&i fv n f; v lo m;&J Ut ppft r S efo ab m u v n ;f wd r jfr K yzf;kH u ,Gvf Q u f½ w d S, q fw kd m u ykdñ Je T;fq vkd Q u f&d a SM u mi;f o E did kyf gw, /f t en ;fi , rf Q ao mt &mrsm;u o mx i ½ fm S;ay:v iGa f ejci ;fyg/ u r m Çav mu rS t awG ;½iSfwd [Y k mv n ;f u d , fh k ud , fu d k k]i g[ mb mv J }v d ar ;cG Y k ef; x k w f&i f;eJ om Y ao v G efcJh M u wmjzpfN yD ;' geJY ywfo u fv d Y k t awG ;½S i fawG [ mr n fo n fh&v ' f wpfpH k w pf&mu d k r Sav vh mazmfx k wo f m G; Ek idfch jJci ;fr½d ySgb ;l/ ' gaM u mih f v l[ m
176 rd rd uk ,d fu k a dwmifr Sb mrS ef;t ao t csmr o d Ed i f&i fb k k &m;o ci feJ ywfo u fv d Y Y k r n fo d Y k iH r do d k ½S Ed d i fygh k rv J / [ 'D ;pfawmfw pfck rS mv m½S ygw, f/ ]u G d v fv ku G rf zD ;Zmo d v f v m[ d[ r fu m} (x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fES i fhpyfv sOf;í t o i fv lo m;wd kYt m;v H ;t H k h M o b eef;jzpf? ylyi fao mu ayG M u &o n fh wd kif t ½S i f\ Zmwd awmft aM u mif; t o i fw d Yv H k k ;0o d em;v n fEd i fM k uvd r fh rn f r[ k w f) t ppft r S efo ab m[ lo r Qwd r fjr K yfzH k;u G , fv Q u f½S d pN r Jo m ]t u , fí x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ ft aM u mif;em;r v n fEd i f ?t ½S k i fh &J U t ppft rS eo f ab mu kdri k rHE dikdrf a Swmhb & km;u ,kd M kH uno f u0 fi a f ev Y kdb mt u sK d; ½S rS d mv J } qd k wJ ho H o, ud k½S i f;x k w fzd t wG Y k u fb k &m;o ci fo n f½S do r Q ao m t ppft r S efo ab mt m;v H k;u d kwd r fjr K yfzH k;u G , fapx m; &jci f;jzpfygw, f/ t ao ;i , f?t r Ierf T m;q ;H kao mt ppft r S eo f ab mu yd ki fv lo m;wd [ mo d Y k ½S zk d Y d r jzpfEd k i fygb l;/ pm;yG w pfv H J ;u d k yJer lemt aeeJ k M Y unh fyg/ pm;yG &J J U t v sm;?t eH ? t ao ;G t a&mifawG ud kjr i & fonw fh k idft v sm;t eH etJ Y a&mifu kdpm;yG vk J Y dac:q d k Ed i fygo v m;/ u R k efawmfw d u t J Y k 'D t &mawG ud M k unh fN yD ; uR efawmfw d t od Y k rS m ]' gb mpm;yG J}q d kw Jh t od ud k&½S d w mjzpfygw, f/aemu fw pfckOyr mt aeeJY v lw pfa, mu f[ mt jcm;v lw pfa, mu fu d ]' gu sK k yfo m;jzpfw , f} v d ajymjci f; Y k rS mb mt " d yÜ g, f u d kaq mifygo v J / o lY &JU t &yft ar mif;? t o m;t a&mif ud kM unh fN yD ; ]o m;}v d kY ac:q d kjci f;jzpfygo v m;/ r [ k w fygb l;/ o lY t od ÓP f rS mjzpfx G ef;wJ hpd w fcH pm;csu f(o d pd w ft pOf) aM u mifh o m' D t &mawG &J Ut ppf t rS efo ab mu d k od &wmjzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifhb k &m;o ci f&J UZmwd awmf[ m t N rJ t pOfwd r jfr K yfzH ;u G k , fv Q uo f m½S w , fq d d &i fx k k td ½S i f[ m'd | { u efwn f½S d awmfv Q u f t u sd K ;jyK Ed kifawmfr lw , fq d kw mb , fv d kv kyfo d Ed kifygh r v Jq d kw Jh oH o, ud k z, f½S m;ypfzd Yu sef½S k ½S d o rQ d ao mt &mawG &J Ut ppft r S efo ab mu d k
177 zH ;u G k , fw d r fjr K yf apawmfrl&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S d aM u mi f; b , fv d ko d Ed ki fr v J t J 'D av mu fo d r far G eu feJ Y wJ t ½S h i f½S aM d u mif; b , fv d od k Ed i fr v J k qd wJ k ar ;cG h ef; &J U t ajzu awmhu R efawmfa½U S rS majymcJ ovd h kAsm'd w fawmft m;jzi fh od Eid kfw , f qd w mygyJ k / ]t o i w f Y o k n fb k d &m;o ci \f x a Hwmfyg;o w Y id k d kfr aygu fa&mu E f id kf/ x Y a kM d u mifh t o i fw d k Ypd ;&d k r fr It v sOf;r jzpfM u av ES i fh / i gt ½S i fjr wfo n fyi f t o i fw d \ Y k xH od Ya&mu f½S k v mawmfrlayt H d } (5 ; 104) h o lawmfpi fw pfyg; t aM u mif;u d w i fjyygr , f/ ] x d k o lawmfpi fB k uD ; o n ft rdfx J r St d r fjyi fo d xG Y k u fav h r ½/S dwpfcgr S m½S i fb k &i fx H r Sq i fh ac:pmwpf apmif o lawmfpi fB uD ;x Ha&mu f½S v mN d yD ;pmx J w iGf b k &i fu r d rd t m; t v si f t jr efv ma&mu fawG U qH yg&efr d k efY M u m;zd w fac:x m;\ /x d t cgo a k l wmfpi fB uD ; \ rd w faq G u t b , ft aM u mif;r sm;½S d í b k&i fo n f o lawmfpi fB uD ;t m; þ od k Yq i fh ac:v d k u f&aM u mif; pd ;&d k r fr u i f; jzpf&av o n f/x d aM Y k u mifht b , f ud pö aM u mifho lawmfpi fB uD ;t m; b k &i fq i fh ac:&jci f;u d ko d ap&ef apmifh qd i f; k apcsi fao mfv n f; o lawmfpi fB uD ;u b k &i fES i fh awG U qH &ef x G k u fo G m;av awmh o n f/ n t ar S mifzH ;csd k efw G i f½k w fw &u fr d ;o n f;x efpG k m½G mo G ef;v mo n fh t cg o lawmfpi fB uD ;r S mawmeu fx J a&mu faeo n fh t wG u f t eD ;t yg;½S wJ d w pfv H ; k wG i fr wwfo mb Jyd i f½S k i fx HcG i fh awmif;u macwå rQ pwn f;cswn f;cd &awmh k \ /wJ t wG i f;o d k Y0i f&efcG i fh awmif;o n fh t cg wJ t wG i f;½S dyd i f½S k i fu 0i fcJ &ef h oa l wmp fi B fu ;D t m;q vkd u k \f / o lawm d p fi B fu ;Dt x o J0 Y ki a d f &mu o f m G;o n fht cg r o efr pG r f;v lw pfa, mu fu d kawG U &av o n f/ o lawmfpi fB uD ;u r d rd b , fo l b, 0 f gjzpfaM u mi;f ajymjyao mt cgx k rdo efr pG r ;fv lu ]u R efawm[f mo ci e fY J
178 qH kq n f;cG i fh &&ef t v ’m[ fh xH awmfyg; t csd efu mv t wefM u mu yi f awmi;fq ykefaecJ w h , /f , ck o ci fu R ea f wm q h f D a&mu ½ f vd S mwm[ mt v m ’[ u f o ci fh ud ku R efawmfh t wG u fo mapv T w fv d ku fjci f;jzpfr S myg} [ k id a<u ;v su f k ajymav o n f/ x k o da l wmfpi fB uD ;v n ;f wpfn v k ;H xd wJ k t wG i f;ü r o efr pG r f;v l ES i fh o mt wl½S d aecJ \ / aemu faeYr d h ;v i f;o n fh k t cg b k &i h fb u fo m;wpfOD ; a&mu vf mN y;Db & ki u f oa l wm p fiB fu ;D uq kd i a h f c:jci ;f r[ w ka fM u mi;f?, ck awmh jyefEd i fN k yD jzpfaM u mif; q i fh qd pmv u fcH k &½S v mo n fh d t cg x d kro efr pG r f;v lr S m þ o n tf v m ’[ \f t pD t rH o mjzpfaM u mi;f yd vk yY kdi f, M kH u n rf rI m Scd ikrf mv mawmh o n f/} r o ef;r pG r f;v l[ mo G m;v mv Iyf½S m;Ed i fr Ir ½S k ayr J d ho lq H q n f;csi fw J k ho lawmf pi B fu ;D eJ Yq q kHn ;fawG q YckHiG& h f cJ o h v kdu R ea f wm w f vY kd o l m;awG [ m v n ;f t v m ’[ f eJY awG U qH k&ef B ud K ;pm;jci f;r S mr o efr pG r f;v lx u fyi f yd krd kcsn fh eJY ayr Jh v n f; t vm ’[ feJ Yx e kn ;fwlq k d q Hn ;fEid kyf gw, /f q k vd w k mu t v m d ’[ fu ,d ka f wmw f k idf v lo m;wd kY x Ht a&mu fv S r f;v mv Q u f t ½S i fjr wfu d k, fawmfw d kif r d rd wn f ½jS dci f;u d kv lo m;wd t m;x i ½ Y k fS m;jyo jci f; jzpfygw, f/ t ½S i fjrwfeJ Yq H q n f;cG k i fh &&efq mav mifi wfr G w faeM u o lawG ud kt ½S i fjr wfu d , fawmfw d k i fv ma&mu f k v su fr d rd ud zl;awG k U &jci f;q d wJ k ht azsmf, r u mu d kwd u fau R k ;u mi wfr G w fr Iu d k ajyaysmu fapygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d ko d Ed ki fw Jh ÓP fpOf b , fv d k&Ekd i fr v J ]x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fw n f½S aM d u mif;u d k]t D v f[ mrf} Asm'd w ft m; jzi fh awmho d jr i fEd kifayr Jht ½S i fjr wfu d ko d w JhÓP fpOfu d b , fv d k k&Ed kifr v J/ b maM u mifh vJ qd k &i f zefq i f;½S i fES i fh zefq i f;cH t M u m;½S &r J d ht q u ft o G , f[ m od pd w fo u fo u feJ Yr v H av mu fv d k yJjzpfw , f} pwJ Y k ar ;cG h ef;aygu fzG m;v m&yg w, f/
179 ' g&J U t ajzu ]b , fypö n f;0w¬ K rq d k¤i f;&J U ÓP fpOft o d ud &½S k zd d Yen f;v r f; k ok ;H oG , f½d Sw, /f yx r wpfen ;fu - 0w¬ K ypö n f;wpfcu kd kr su far m Su o f Y kaq mif d , lv mu m?wpfa, mu fu x d ypö k n f;u d kt ao t csmpr f;o yfu d i fw G k , fM unh f ½IN yD ; ' geJ pyfv sOf;wJ Y ht o d ÓP fpOfu d k&, l&r , f/ Oyr m- wpfpH w pfOD k ;[ m armivf S t rn ½ fS dv w l pfa, mu fu kdwpfcgr rSjri fzl;b l;q d &i far mifv u k Sd ko Y a l ½S U ac:v mN yD ; rd w fq u fay;&o v d r sd k K ;yg/ ' k wd , wpfen f;u - x d t &m&J k U yH yef; k o @efu d kt Ek vk y#d H vH kay:v G i fat mif½S i f;jy&r m Sjzpfw , f/ Oyr m- Ed i fi H k w pf Ek idfi rHm Spm;yG ? Ju k v m;x id kft o k ;H jyK wh tJ av th x r ½d b S l;q & ki fx d d Ed k i fi H k o m;awG ud kpm;yG J?u k v m;x d i fq d k wJ k emrn feJ h YyH yef;o @efu d k ygjr i fat mift ao ;pd k wf ½S i f;jy&r S mjzpfw , f/ t J vd t m;jzi fho lw d k t od Y k ÓP fr S mpm;yG J?u k v m;x d i fu d k k yH a kzmvf k rdS Y mjzpfw , f/ wwd , en f;u (aeY pOf) t o H ;jyK k aeayrJ ho mrmefr su p fd eJ Y r jr i fEd k i fwtJ h &mawG ud ko Y & lJ U *k P ft &n ft ao ;G awG eJ Yt Ep So f ab mu d kem;v n f apjci f;jzpfw , f/ Oyr m-t v i f;a&mi f/ t J' D t v i f;a&mi f q d kw mu d k yH yef;o @efeJ k ajymjyv d Y Yr &Ed k i fw maM k u mifhr su fr jr i fw pfa, mu fu d kt v i f; a&mirf m S½d w SJ h*k P tf &n ft ao ;G awG uk o d majymjyv & Y k dEk idfo v rd ksK d;yg/ rsu fpd [ m t v i f;a&mifaM u mifhx d awG U pr f;o yfr Iu d r jyK k &b Jt &m0w¬ K wpfck [ mb , f av mu f½S n fo v J?b , fav mu fu s, fo v J ? b , fav mu fjr i fh ovJ ?b mt a&mi½ fo dv q S Jw k mu d d krsu rf jri fu r o d Ek ida f yrJ ho u Y l ½ kS d i f;jywJ th cgo Y p lw d fu l;eJ Y yH azmfv d k k u fr S mjzpfw , f/ ' D vd yJ*k k P ft &n ft ao G ;awG ajymv d u fjci f;jzi fho d k vd Y k &Ek idfw J ht &m0w¬ K ypö n f;awG t r sm;t jym;½S w , /fx m0&b k d &m;o ci ft v m ’[ f ud kv n f; t J 'D en f;jzi o fh mo ½ dS Ed d i fr S k mjzpfw , /f *k P fawmft m;jzi o fh mv o l m; u v n f; t ½S i fjr wfu d ko d Ed i fr S k mjzpfw , f/} x m0&b k&m;q d kw mwpfyg;wn f;v m; (o d kY r [ kw f) wpfyg;x u fyd kv m; u rÇ mav mu &J U o rd i f;u d k ko d &wJ t csd h efu pN yD ; v lo m;wd u ]wpfyg; Y k
180 wn f;ao mt ½S i fu d o mi gwd k v lo m;awG Y k emcH ysyf0yfx d u fo av mo d k r[ k Y k wf bk &m;t r sm;u kdemcH vk u d fem&rn a f v m}q w kd h a Jr;cG ef; ay:aygu fv m&ygw, /f ' g&J U t ajzu d kt pö v mrfu t v G ef½S i f;v i f;jywfo m;pG m?t i ft m;t jyn fh ygwJ h pu m;v ;kH jzi h f]x m0&b & km;wpfq w l n ;f½N d S y;Dx tkd ½iSE f iS,h fO Sw f JG wk zu o f lrn o f rl Q r ½S }q d d N k yD ; t ajzay;x m;ygw, f/ ' gh jyi ft o d ÓP ft &v n f; b k &m;o ci fr S m wpfyg;wn f;o m½S Ed d i fN k yD ; ES pfyg;r ½S Ed d i fygb l;/ ]ES k pf}q d w Jh k pu m;v H ;u d k u t u efY k t o wfab mif½jS dci f;u & kn ñ d f T ef;N y;Dt u efY t o wf?t wd ik;ft wmrJ wtJ h h ½iSf qd kw m[ mv n f; (ES pfyg; q d kw Jh )t u efY t o wfx Ja&mu fo G m;jci f;aM u mifh b k&m;o ci fr S m½S d w Jht u efY t o wfr Jh ?t q H k;r Jh jzpfN yD ; pG r f;t m;u v n f; t qH k ;o wfed *H k ; csK yfo G m;&ygw, f/' gaM u mifhb k &m;o ci fq d w mwpfyg;wn f; k o m½S Ed d kifN yD ; ES pfyg;r ½S dEd kif&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ ½S &D u f(x m0&b k&m;eJY w kzu fx m;u d k;u G , fjci f;)[ lo n f ]x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d krsu fpd jzi fhr jr i E fd i fb l;q d k rS k jzi fht ½S if jr wfeJ wk Y zu fx m;, S OfwG ud J ;u G k , fjci f;?t ½S i fjr wfeJ , S Y Ofw G J&m½S w , fv d d , lq Y k jci f;[ mb , fv d k aM u mifhjzpf&wmv J' gh jyi f b mu d qd k vd k w mv }J k /'D ar ;cG ef;u v n ;f [ k ;da½;S, ci fu mv awG rS myi ft N rJ t pOfv a l wG OD ;aES mu a f jcmu fap&wJ h ar ;cG ef;r sd K ;jzpfygw, f/wpfyg;wn f;? wpfq l wn f;ao mb k&m;o ci fu d om k t jyn fh t 0, H M k u n fv mM u wJ o lawG h ud kt csd K U u ]' D vd w pfyg; wn f;, H k M k unf jci f;[ mv n f; ½S &D u fjzpfw , f} v d kY pG yfpG JM u ygw, f/ t u , fí t Jv d kajym cH &wJ o lawG h &J Ut ajct aeu d ko H ;o yfM k u n fh wJ t cg ¤i f;wd h &J Y k Upd w fx J rS myi f wpfckcku d k ½G H r kef;wJh " mwfcH awGawG U &ygw, f/ r S w fo m;x m;&r S mu ½S &D u fq d k wJ t aM h u mif; u d pö [ mv lt r sm;em;v n fx m;o v d r sd k K ; ½k ;½k d ;½S d i f;½S i f; r[ k wfb Jt v G ef½y I fax G ;eu feJ wJ ht aM u mif;t &mjzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mivfh n f; v lt r sm;pk [ mt ay:, H rS m½S &D u fu d q efY k u si faeM u o n fh wd i f v u fawG k U r su f
181 awG U rS mawmh¤i f;wd kY [ m½S &D u fx JrS mepfaeM u o lawG o mjzpfygw, f/ t Jv d kjzpf&wJh t aM u mi f;&i f;u ¤i f;wd kY [ m ½S &D u f&JUo ab mw&m;u d k xJ 0i feu f½Id i f;pG mr o d M uvd jzpfygw, f/ wu , fawmh½S Y k &D u feJ Yywfo u fv d Y k ½Iax mifh w pfck w n f;u zG i fh qd vd k kY r &b J½Iax mifh aygi f;r sm;pG mu aet J 'D ½S &D uf qd kw Jh a&m*g&JUt ppft r S efo ab mu d kem;v n fEd kifr S mjzpfygw, f/ t Jv d kr [ w kb f J½Iax miw fh pfck eJ YzG ih q f zd kY B ku K d d;pm;aeao ;o í ' tDx H ;t zG k U Ju d kjzn E fk idfr S m r [ kw fygb l;/½S &D u fu d kem;v n fzd kY t wG u f at mu fazmfjyyg t csu f t v u fawG [ mt awmfh ud kt u sd K ;½S Ed d i fygv d k r fh r , f/ yx r t csu f / / ]av mu r S mwpfq lx u fr u wJhb k&m;t r sm;½S N d yD ; xd k b& km ;awG [ mwln a Do mpG r ;ft m ;rsm;(yd ikq f ikd)fx m ;½M d S u u mav mu u kdt wlwu G t kyfcsK yfM u w, f} ' vDd k awG ;ac:rIr sK d;u d kx m0&b k &m;o ci f&J U Zmwd awmfeJ Y, O Sfb u fx m;u k ;du ,Gf jci f;v d Y k ac:w, f/ 'w kd , t csu f/ / ]av mu u d kr i f;r lt k yfcsK yfv su f½S wJ d hb k &m;t r sm;½S M d uN yD ; bk &m;wpfq l r S mpG r f;t m;wpfr sd K ;pDt o D ;o D ;½a deM S u w, f} wu , fawmh' D vd awG k ;x i f, lq r Ir sd K ;[ mv n f; x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J UZmwd awmfES i fh, S Ofb u fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;o mjzpfw , f/ wwd , t csu f / /]v lr sd K ;t o D ;o D ;r S mu sd K ;EG ErS H dfh csr IyH pHt r sd k K ;r sd K ;t jym;jym; ½M du N S yD ;t J 'D xJ u r St wd i f;x u f t v G k efES r fh d csu sd K ;EG r Iu d H kx m0&b k &m;o ci fr S t yjzpfao mt &mrsm;t wG uft oH ;csjci f;[ m½S k &D u fjzpfw , f} Oyr m- t v G eft r i f;ES r fh d csu sd K ;EG jci f;eJ H ½k Y ao cefY d n m;r I&J U en f;wpfo G , fu awmh ysyf0yfOD ; csjci f;yi fjzpfw , f/ t J 'D x u fyd h wJ k hu sd K ;EH GS E r fh d csjci f;yH pHr ½S k awmh d ygb l;/ b maM u mivh f q J& ki ft vJ k d ydsy0 f yfv u kd jfci f;[ mv lo m;u rd ru d ,kd u f d kajr B uD ;wrQ o wfr S w fv d k u fjci ;faM u mifhjzpfygw, f/ t J 'd x u fyd wJ k u sd h K ;EG ES H r fh d csr Ir sd K ; v lU t od
182 ÓP fu r pOf;pm;Ed kifawmh ygb l;/ ' gaM u mifh' D vd ES k r fh d csysyf0yfjci f;u d kx m0& bk &m;o ci ft wG u fo mjyK vk yfo i fh N yD ; t jcm;r n fo lY t wG u fu d r Sr jyK k vk yfo i fh ygb l;/ t J vd k t m;jzi fhx m0&b k &m;o ci feJ Y t jcm;ao mt &mrsm;r S mu G jym; J jcm;em;r I½S aer S d mjzpfygw, f/ ]ES d r fh csu sd K ;EG r It r sK H d;t pm;aygi f; r sm;pG m½S o n fh d t eu fw pfr sd K ;u d ki gt ½S i fjr wf t wG u fo D ;o efY x m;&r n fjzpfN yD ; u sefao m ES r fh d csr IyH pH k r sm;t m; t jcm;t &mrsm;t wG u fx m;M uuk ef/ ES r fh d csr I yH pH k w pfr sd K ; wn f;u d ko mi gt ½S i ft wG u fa&mt jcm;o lr sm;t wG u fyg t o H k;jyK jci f;r S m r n fo d kY rS r jzpfEd i f/t aM k u mif;r l þ o d Y k jyK jci f;o n f i gt ½S i fjr wf\ *k P fb k ef; ½e df0gES S i fh q efY u si fv su f½S ao maM d u mifh jzpf\ / x d Y k t wG u faM u mifhi gt ½S i fjr wf t wG u fu sd K ;EG r IyH H pH k w pfr sd K ;u d ko D ;o efY x m;M uuk ef/ t u , fí x d w pfr sd k K ;wn f; ao mErS dh cf s u sd K ;EH rGIyk p HH uk o d mt jcm;o lr sm;t wG u yf gt o k ;H jyK aern f q k ydgu t jcm;o rl sm;o n vf n ;f i gt ½iSjfr wf EiSw fh ef;wljzpfo n [f k&i u h f sL;aeo u o h JY kd ½cS dsrdh rf n }fq w kd b h& J km;o ci & fU Jt rd ea fYwmfu rkdsu a frm Su fjyK awG ;awmo i yfhgw, /f v lr sd K ;wd kif;r S mES d r fh csu sd K ;EG H jci f;yH pH k t jzpf ysyf0yfOD ;csjci f;t jyi f t jcm;ao m yH p krHsm;u kdv n ;f o wfr w Sxf m;M u ygw, /f Oyrm- v u yf u kd f&yfjci ;f?O;D ñw T jfci ;f? ykq pfw kyfx d k i fjci f; pwJh t jyK t r lawG ud kawmhx m0& b k&m;o ci fu r d rd t wG uo f mt x ;ljyK x m;N yD ; x m0&b k &m;o ci fu k d0wfjyK jci ;ft jzpfo wfr S wf x m;ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht J 'D vd ErS k dfh csjci f;q d i f&mt jyK k t rlawG ud kx m0&b k &m; o ci fr S vG J N yD ; t jcm;r n fo lY t wG u fr SjyK yd i fcG k i fh r ½o d n fht jyi ft J S vd jyK k jci f;[ m ½S &D u fx JrS mt ygt 0i fjzpfygw, f/ ½S &D u f(wkzu fx m;u d k;u G , fjci f;)pwkw ¬ t r sd K ;t pm; pwk w½ ¬S &D u tf r sd K ;t pm;u awmhA[ d ' t¨ aM u mif;cH awG eY yJwfo u fv k Y d ]½kyfyd kif; 0w¬ K ypö n f;t aM u mif;cHawG [ migh vd kt yfcsu fr S efo r Q ud kjyn fh pH k at mijfzn q fh n ;f ay;v d r fh r , f/ t J vd jzn fh k q n f;ay;wJ ae&mrS h mx m0&b k &m;
183 o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U pG u fzu fr I r yg0i fb l;/ jyi fyt aM u mif;cH ½k yf 0w¬ K ypö n f;awG o mv Q i fv d t yfcsu f[ lo a½G k U ud kjzn fh w i f;ay;v d r fh r , f} v d YawG k ;x i fjci f;yJ jzpfygw, /f Oyrm - x ri ;fpm ;&i rf v rJGao A Gu kd jfyn rh f, ? ft 'Ju Dp dröm Sb & km;o ci & fU J pG u zf u rf Iwpfpw kHpf&m ryg0i b f ;lv a Y kdwG ;x i jfci ;f?csr;fat ;wJ & hmo rDm Sb , tf aE;G x n f 0wf&i fjzi fhcsr f;at ;r Iu ae r k cst u mt u G , f&r S mjzpfN yD ; bk &m;o ci f u mu G , fr IaM u mifh r [ kw f v d kY awG ;x i f, lq jci f;? t aM u mif;cH w pfck aM u mifh vk yfi ef; t x ajr mu fat mifjr i fo G m;r S myJ vd YawG k ;x i f, lq jci f;pwmawG [ m ½S &u Dfjzpfygw, f/ ' gayr J h' D vd 0w¬ k K ypö n f;awG rS mb k &m;o ci fu pG r f;t m;wpfpH k wpf&mx n o h f iG;fay;x m ;N y;Db & km;o ci & fU Jv yka f q micf su feJ & Yn ½ f ,Gfv rf;ñ e Tcf su f at mu fr S mv Iyf½S m;jci f;aM u mifh&v ' fw pfpH w pf&mx G k u fay:v mjci ;f jzpfw , f vd k Yx i fjr i f, lq cJ r , fq d h &i f ' g[ m½S k &D u fr jzpfawmh ygb l;/ ' gaM u mifh½S &D uf qd k w mu (wpfpH w pf&m&v ' fx G k u fay: v m&jci f; &J U ) aemu fq H ;u G k i f;q u fu d k bk &m;o ci feJ Y o u fq d i fr Ir jyK k b Jt aM u mif;cH w pH k w pf&maM u mifh vd Yo wfr S k wf vd ku fjci f; u d kac: q d kw mjzpfw , f/ t q H k;pG efq H k;ao m t aM u mi f;cH ud k b k&m;o ci fx H r St jcm;ao mt &mawG ud kay;v d ku fjci f;q d kw Jht aM u mif; t &m[ m ' D ½S &D u f&J U t xJ rS mwd r fjr K yfzH ;u G k , faewJ ht r S efw &m; jzpfygw, f/ ½S &D u f(wkzu fx m;u d k;u G , fjci f;) yÍ ö r t r sd K ;t pm; yÍ ö r ½S &D u ft r sd K ;t pm;u awmhx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu r d rd t wG u f t x l;o D ;o efY o wfr S w fx m;wJh*k P fawmfawG jzpfw J ho lao u d k½S if at mivf k yfjci f;?wpfpk w Hpf&mzefq i ;fjyjci ;f?t &mwd ikf;o n fed pö o ab mjzpfN yD ; r&P w&m;&U Jo m;au mirf sm;jzpfao mfv n ;f x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ o f nf t N r xJ m0pOfwn w f h a HeEk idfjci f;ES i fhao jci ;fw&m;rSv N kcH H Ku i f;v w Gjfci f; po n fh t ½S i fjr wf&J U x l;jcm;ao m*kP fawmfrsm;wG i f t ½S i fjr wf u d , fw d k i fu r d k rd q E´ awm jfzi h f wpfpw kHpfO;D u kdyg0i yf wfo u a f px m;o n w h f ikdf wyg;o u l kd(x *kdP ka f wm f
184 rsm ;t m ;) cG J a0ay;awmfrw l , fv d , lq jci f;[ m½S Y k &D u fjzpfygw, f/ 0r f;en f;p&m au mif;wmu t 'JvDkd½& Su Drf sK d;awG x rJm S, aeY rw Gp fv i a f wG ygepfr G e;faeM u jci ;f ygyJ / wu , q f kd' vD½ kd& Su Drf sK d ;awG [ mo o dm x i½ fm S;wJ ½ h& Su Da f wG yg/[ m Z&wft p Dm (t ) (o ci a f , ½I) [ mq k & di f, aeY wk idfr k ;dau mi;fu i a f y:r S mt o u f½iSfv Q uf ½a d Seao ;w, q fw kd th J awG ;[ mrG wp f v i fawG t M um ;rS mysU H EU H S a&yef;pm;aeq jJzpf ygw, /f wu , q f kdv o l m ;wd ik;f[ mysu q f ;D csK yN fi rd;f&rJ ho a l wG csn o h f mjzpfygw, /f r&P w&m;u aev w Gfajr m ua f eo q l vkd Y kdt v m ’[ & fU JZm wd awm w f pfcykJ½yd Sgw, /f N yD ;awmhrpm;?r ao mu f?v w l pfa, mu vf d t yfwh k Jv d t yfcsu f[ lo r Qrv d k t yf k wJ ho b m0v G ef½S i fo efr I b 0q d w mu x m0&jzpfjci f;&J k Uaemu fw pfr sd K ;ao m t r n femr jzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ mwpfB ud r fw pfcgawmh jzpfjzpf v lY t o u fu d kEIw fo d r f;r IjyK N rJ jzpfN yD ; 'd aemu fr Sx m0&t o u fu d kay;w, f qd k w mu awmhwpfu @aygh av / ' gu v n f; x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu 'a Dv mu r S m(*sEé o f) o k cb H ud k zefq i f; x m;jci f;r ½S k w maM d u mifh yJ jzpfygw, f/ t J vd kt m;jzi fhr &P w&m;u v G w fN id r f;cG i fh &ae wJ v lu d h jr i fawG k U &N yD ; x m0& bk &m;o ci ft v m ’[ & fJ Ut ed pw önN fr a Jejci ;fay:r m So o H, r 0i fo m G;Eid ka f t mif vd ygyJ Y k / ½S &D u f(wkzu fx m;u d k;u G , fjci f;) q | r t r sd K ;t pm; q | r t r sd K ;t pm;½S &D uu f awmhx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v m ’[ fzefq i f; x m;wJ ht aM u mi;fcH awG ud kv spfv sL½IN yD ; t ½S i jfr wfo wfr S w fawmfrlx m;ao m t J 'D t aM u mif;cHawG ud kt o H ;jyK k jci f;r ½S b Jr d d rd yi fu d , fpG k r f;&n feJ w pfpH Y w pfck k zefw D ;jyK vk yfEk idfprGf;w, vf d Y, H k M k u n fjci f;[ mv n ;f ½S &u DfyJ jzpfygw, f/ Oyr mt vm ’[ u f rD ;u a kdv miw f wfwh Jo ab mo b m0eJ zYefq i ;fx m;ygw, /f t 'Jgu kd ] wpfpH k w pfOD ;[ mr D ; ' gr S r[ k w ft aM u mif;cH w pfck ck ud kt o H ;jyK k jci f; t v sOf; r ½S b Ju d d , fyd k k i fpG r ;f&n feJ rD Y ;av mifapv d u fw , f?wen f;t m;jzi fh k av mu ed , m
185 ru d kcsd K ;zsu fypfv d ku fw , f} v d Y k rS w f, l&i f ' g[ m½S &D u f jzpfygw, f/ ' gayr J h t vJ jkd yK v ykjfci ;fx rJm S ]rpfZrf , & f pfZi rf }f v a Y kdc:wJ hpd wn f K dU yn mawmhrygygb ;l/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmh pd w fn d K U yn mu d k, füu av mu ed , mr&J Uat mu fr S m ½a d Sev yY kdjJzpfN y;Dwpfpw kHpfO;D &U Jyi u f ,kd p f rG;f&n a fM u mih fr[ w k vf yY kdgb /J' vDp kdrG;f&n f r sK d;[ mv lw d k i f;q D rS m½S aeN d yD ; o b m0ed , mru d kpepfw u s t o H k;jyK jci f;&J U &v ' a fM u miyh f gyJ / ' gaM u mih ft 'JvDykdn m&yfu tkd o ;kH jyK N y;Drsu p f td jr i u f kdv n Sp h f m; ypfjci ;f ?arh arsm apjci ;f ?cEm ¨u ,d k fu xkd a kHt mivf ykjfci ;f pwmawG u kd, M kH u n jfci ;f [ m½S &D u fv d kY r ac:q d Ekd k i fygb l;/ ' gaM u mifhx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu 0w¬ K ypö n f;wpfpH kw pf&m jzpfay:v mapzd k Yt aM u mif;cH awGjyK vk yfx m;N yD ;xd t aM k u mif;cH awG ro H ;pG k bJ J wpfpH k w pfa, mu fu r d rd b mo myi fu d , fpG k r f;&n feJ YjyK vk yfw , f ' gr S r[ k wf xd ku d pö jzpfay:v mapzd kYx m0&b k&m;o ci ft v m ’ [ fq D rS mawmif;q k 'd t m k jyK v kyfjci f;r ½S d b Jjzpfay:v mapw, fpo jzi fhawG ;awmx i fjr i fr , fq d k&i f ' g[ m½S &D u fjzpfygw, f/ ½S &D u f(wkzu fx m;u d k;u G , fjci f;) o wå r t r sd K ;t pm; o wå r t rsd K ;t pm;½S &u Dfu awmh]t v ’m[ fu wpfpk w HpfOD ;u d kv G efpG m cspfjrwfE;d kjci ;faM u mifho b l mu k yda Jwmi;fq k o d n fjzpfap v u cf jH yK vk yfay;w, }f vd k , lq &i fv n f; ½S Y &D u fjzpfygw, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmht J k 'D vd k, lq jci f;&J U t "d yg Ü , u f xo kd rY lm Sb & km ;o ci vf rkdsK d;*k Po f wå p drG;f&n a f wG ue d;f at mi;faew, f vd k Yq d vd k k &ma&mu fo G m;wmaM u mifh yg/ N yD ;awmho lb majymajymb mawmif; awmif; b k &m;o ci fu v u cf H w, fv Y k, H d M k u n fjci f;[ mv n ;f ½S &D u jfzpfygw, f/ xd od k kY ao mo lu d kb k &m;o ci fv d kY rrS w f, lb Jb k&m;o ci f&JUau s;u R eft jzpf rS w,f o l nh w f k idfo Y a l jympu m;?awmi;fq k cdsu w f id k;f b & km;o ci vf u cf w H, vf Y k d , q l aejci ;f[ m½S &u Dfjzpfygw, f/ yD ;&fq &mo ci fawG ?zu D &a f wG u vd ka l wG u
186 xd ko d Yo mx i fjr i faeM k u ygw, f/u R efawmfw d kYt [ fr ' D , m*sr mt o fv n f; t J'D vd kt awG ;t x i fr sd K ;awG u ae a½S mifu sOfae&ygr , f/ *sr mt o fo m; wpfcsd K U q kd]o ci B fu ;Dawmi;fq jkyK &i a f wmht v m ’[ fu rk csv u cf u Hkdv u cf H rm Syg} vY u kR d efawmh u f d kwd k u½ fk ua d f jymM u ?pma&;M u wmawG v n ;f½S ygw, /f t v m d ’[ f ½S i fjr wf[ mt ½S i fo ci fjzpfN yD ; t apcH r[ k w fw maM u mifht J 'D vd pu m;r sd k K ;awG ajymwm?r S w f, lw m[ mt v ’m[ fh ud apmfu m;&ma&mu fw J k t jyi f½S h &D u fv n f; jzpfapygw, f/ u R efawm [f mwu , B h fu ;Du s, w f (h Jt v m ’[h w f refawm a f wG v )d k t q i fh r sd K ;r ajymeJ Yo lw d ajcz0g;u ajr r Iefav mu f awmif* k Y k P fj' yfr ½S wJ d o lyg/ h o lw d awmif t J Y k 'D vd t q i fh k r sd K ;r &cJ &i f u R h efawmfu b , fv d vk k yf &Ed i fygh k rv J / ½S &D u f(wkzu fx m;u d k;u G , fjci f;) t | r t r sd K ;t pm; t | r t r sd K ;t pm;½S &D uu f awmhx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v m ’[ fzefq i f; x m;wJ ho b m0ed , mrx J rS mb , fv k yfi ef;wpfpH w pf&mu rd k kSv k yfaq miE fd i fpG k r f; x n fh oG i f;r x m;wJh o lu d kwpfpH kw pfckv kyfaq mifEd kifw , fv d kY , H kM u n fawG ; x i fjci f;[ mv n f; ½S &D u fjzpfygw, f/ Oyr m-o lao t aeeJY½kyfav mu eJY r n fo d YrQt q u tf pyfr jyK k Eid k? f wpfpw kHpf&mv yka f q miE f ikdp f rG;fr½w d Sm u kdwpfcckk v yka f q mif ay;zd kYo lao q D rS mwd ;v sd k K ; awmif;yefw , fq d &i f' g[ m½S k &D u fu d k u sL;v G efjci f;jzpfygw, f/ ' D vd kyJ ½k yfw k q i f;wkawG ?jr pfacsmif;awG ? yi fv , f o r k'´&mawG eJY ae? v pwmawG qD rS m'd kt mawmif;q kjyK jci f;? jyK cd kif;jci f; wd k [ mv n f; ½S Y &D u f jzpfygw, f/ ½S &D u f(wkzu fx m;u d k;u G , fjci f;) e0r t r sd K ;t pm; e0r t r sd K ;t pm;½S &D u fu awmht ck ½S &D u f t jzpfr o wfr S w fM u awmh o n fh wd k i f½S &D u fw k zu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;&J U t rS w fv u © P mt jzpf½S cJ d wJ h " av h h xH k;wr f;pOfv mt m;v H k;u d ku si fh oH k;jci f;jzpfw maM u mifh ' gv n f; ½S &D u fjzpfyg w, f/ Oyr m- t k w f* lw pfck a½S U &yfN yD ;xd t k k w f* lq D u qk 'd t mrawmif;o n f k
187 jzpfap?r awmif;cd i f;o n fjzpfap x d k t k k w f* lay:r S mq D rD ;x G ef;n § jci f;[ mv n f; d ½S &D u fx Jr S mt ygt 0i fjzpfygw, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmhx d k od k ao m"av h Y k awG [ ma½S ;, ci fu ½& Su Dtf jyK t rlawG &U Jt <u i ;ft u sefjzpfch vJ yY kgyJ d / ao N y;D oG m;o lawG [ mt w k f* q l D uk jdyefv mw, f?t k w*f lu k td ½d tk ao ay;wJ ho lawG ud k xd k t k w f* l½S i fu q k awmif;v mo l&J U vd t i fu d k jzn fhq n f;ay;w, fv k k d, H Y M k unf M u wJ t wG h u f¤i f;wd [k Y mt k w f* a l y:rS mq D rD ;x G e;fjci ;f?ypö n ;fwpfpH wpf&mwi f k x m;cJ jhci ;f po n fwd u Y k jkd yK v ykw f wfM u jci ;fyJ jzpfygw, /f aem uN fy;Dt 'J"Dav a hwG u kd o pfv iGq f ef;o pf apjci f;[ mv n f; ½S &D u fu d yH k h yd ;u ln D k &ma&mu fw Jh t wG uf 'v Dd k " av h [ mv n f; ½S &D u fx J rS myg0i fygw, f/ ' gjhyi fo pfyi fawG rS mB ud K ;awG csn fjci f;? ' gr S r[ k w f o csÐ K i f;*lay: t 0wfu d N k cH K ay;jci f;? *gx mrsm;pD rH jci f; pwmawG [ m½S &D u fx J rS myg0i fN yD ; t pö v mrfh ½Iax mifh t &v H ;0[ &mrft jzpf k wm;jr pf&mawGo mjzpfygw, f/ v d t yfcsu fw pfpH k kw pf&mr ½S ygb Jt J'D d vd k t vk yfr sd K ;awG v ykjfci ;f[ m½& D Su d jfzpfw, vf Y kdu R ea f wm a f jymq ckdw h J m&U Jq vkd & kdi ;fu vw l pfa, mu f [ mwpfae&mo G m;ae&i f; arS mifr u k fo G d m;N yD ; o csK Ð i f;*lwpfae &mrS m&yfem;v k u d f &w, f?t J 'D vd t ajct aer sd k K ;r S mc&D ;o G m;t aeeJ Yar S mifeJ Y r n f;r n f;x J rS myJae&r , fv d qd Y k vd k w mr[ k k w fb Jo lY t aeeJ Yt v i f;a&mif&zd Y k (t k w f* lay:r S m) q D ;r D ;x G ef;n § d Ed kifygw, f/ ½S &D u f(wkzu fx m;u d k;u G , fjci f;) ' ó r t r sd K ;t pm; ' ó r t rsd K ;t pm;½& SD u fu awmht v ’m[ fx u fyd rd k N k yD ; wpfpH w pfOD k ;u d k cspfjci f; ?aM u mu fjci f; ?½k ao o r IjyK d jci f; ?ar Q mfv i fh csu fx m;jci f; pwmawG ud k u m, u H ajr mu fr u sL;v G efo n fh wd i fpd k w fx J rS mt J 'D vd kcH pm;csu fawG ½S aejci f; d [ mv n f; ½S &D u fjzpfygw, f/ o n f½S &D u ft r sd K ;t pm; (10)r sd K ;t jyi f t jcm;ao m½S &D u fawG awmh uR efawmfh xH rS mr ½S ygb l;/t v ’m[ fo mt o d d qH ;jzpfygv d k r fh r , f/ u R efawmfo d &
188 o av mu fawmh½& Su Dtf rsd K ;t pm;t awmfrsm;r sm;[ m' tDcsu (f10)r sd K ;x J rS m o mt B uH K ;0i faeygw, f/ ½S &D u fb mv J qd w meJ k Y ywfo u fN yD ; uR efawmfh w pfo u fw mv H ; pl;pr f; k ½m SazG aecJ yhgw, /f v a l wG u awmh' g[ mt v G eyf iGvh f i f;x i ½ fm S;ygw, fv q Y kd M ku d ygw, f/ u R efawmfau smif;o m;b 0r S mu wn f;u ' D ½S &D u feJY ywfo u fw Jh t aM u mif;u d ko d csi faecJh w mjzpfayr Jh v n f; r o d Ed kifjzpfcJh ygw, f/ ' D [ m o n f½S &D u fjzpfw , f? r jzpfb l;q d kw mav mu fyJo d cJh ygw, f/ ½S &D u feJY ywf o u fq u fEG , faewJ ht aM u mif;t m;v H ;a&m>yef;yg0i faewJ k ht aM u mif;t &m wpfck ud k awmhr &Ed kifcJhygb l;/ ' gayr Jh½S &D u fu d w pfr sd k K ;wpfpm;wn f; zG i fh qk jdci f;u u rd kS m;w, q f k w dJ h&v ' u f& kdcJ yhgw, /f wpfen ;fq & kd&i ft v m ’[ w f n½ fjd S ci ;f t aM u mif; pOf;pm;awG ;ac: &mrS mZmwd yu wd awmf t &v n f;au mif;? *k Pa f wm tf &v n ;fau mi;f zG iq h f& kd o v ykdgyJ / wpfcgwpf&rHm St apcH vo l m;u d k ay;r x m;wJh * kP f t &n ft csi f;u d kv n f;au mif;? wpfcgwpf&Hv lo m; ud kay;x m;wJh*kP ft &n ft csi f;u d kv n f;au mif; r su far S mu fjyK av h vm oH k;o yfN yD ;awmh r S½S &D u ft r sd K ;t pm;awG ud kcG Jjcr f;pd w fjzmN yD ; av h vm oH ;o yfo i fh k ygw, f/ ½S &D u f(wk zu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;)u d kacszsu fjci f; ½S &D u ft aM u mif;r d w fq u fN yD ;wJh aemu f x d k½S &D u ft awG ;t jr i fu d k b , fv d acszsu fy, o k f wf&o n E fS i fh pyfv sOf;v d Yaq G k ;aEG ;ygr , f/ u R efawmf[ m ½& Su Dyf , o f wfjci ;f t aM u mi;fu kdt ao t csm pO;fpm;awG ;ac:cJ N h y;Dt v e Ga f v ;eu f aM u mif;u d v n ;f o d k cJ ygw, f/ o mrmefv lawG h t aeeJ Y' tDaM u mif;eJ pyfv sOf;v d Y Y k ' ó et awG ;t jr i feJYt v G eft Ekpd w fv S w Jh t aM u mif;awG ud kem;v n fzd kY rv ,GE f ikdyf gb ;l/ b maM um i vh fq Ja kdwm ht rsm ;pk u t awG ;t jr i f' ó eaq ;G aE;G cef; awG xJ rS mo mepfr G ef;wwfM uN yD ; ' gu d v lo mrmefawGem;v n fzd k cu fv d Y k ygyJ Y k /
189 ½S &D u fu d k&i fq d i fzd k Ywu , fh k t ppft r S efen f;v r f;u awmhv lY pd w fo b m0u d k pl;pr f;wD ;acgu fjci f;ygyJ / x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu ½S &D u feJ Y q efY u si fN yD ; v lU pd w fo b m0r S m" mwfo ab mwpfr sd K ;u d x n fh k oG i f;x m;N yD ; t J'D u wq i fh pl;pr f;wD ;acgu fjci f;u b , fv d krS t csn f;ES D ;jzpfo G m;Ed kifp&mr ½S d ygb l;/ t u , fí r k½S &D u f (t v ’m[ fES i fh w kzu fx m;u d k;u G , fo l) wpfa, mu fu d k ½S &D u fw d ku fzsu fa&; t aM u mif; ' ó eq efq efaq G ;aEG ; csu fr sm;r v k yfb J o& lYU Jt o d ÓP e fJ Yyi fu ,d kp fd w fu d ar ;jr ef;apv su f o l&J k U t m½k ud H kt J 'D b u fo d Y k OD ;v S n fh apr , fq d k&i f o l[ mt r S efw &m;b u fu d kt v si ft jr efu l;ajymif; v mEd ki fygw, f/ u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mef u v n f; t J' D vd ken f;v r f;u d kyJ t x l;Ed I;aq mfx m;ygw, f/ b , f[ mu jzi fht v ’m[ feJY w kzu fx m;r I ½S &D u fjzpfo v m;?r jzpfb ;lv m;q d wtJ k h aM u mif;u kdaq ;G aEG ;ji i f;cH jci f;jyK k rJ t pm; h t v ’m[ f&JUau s;Zl;awmft pH ku d ko wd &wo apv Q u f t jcm;o lr sm;u d k b k&m;t &mr ay;zd kY? b k&m;eJY w ef;wlr x m;zd kY ud ko wd csyft m½kH jyK apN yD ; b& km;o ci few Y Jk zu xf m;wwfwJ ht &mrsm;&J Ut m;en ;fcsu a f wG ud * ½k k "r® jyK ap ygw, f/ t J vd en f;jzi fhv lawG k &J U t ppft r S efo b m0 pd w fu d kwyfv S efY Ed I; qG ay;N yD ; ' g&JU t u sd K ; o u fa&mu fr Iu awmhEd kifi H vH ;u R k wf½S &D ufud pG k efY N yD ; ]ao mif[ D ;' f}wpfq l½S i fb u fu d kt v H ;t &i f;eJ k Yjyefv S n fh v mygv d r fh r , f/ wu , a f wmht v m ’[ [f med , mrwpfr sd K ;u d kzefw;D o wfr w S xf m;N y;D jzpfu mv lu d kay;t yf&r J h pG r f;t i f [ lo a½G U ud v n f; ay;t yfN k yD ;jzpfygw, f/ v lo m;u d kay;x m;wJhpG r f;t i fawG rS t y t jcm;t v k yfawG ud kv lo m;[ m v ykcf sia f eo n w h f ikdft o J v vkd ykE f ikdfwJ p hrG;ft i u fa kdwm ht v m ’[ [f mrd r& dU JcsK yu f ikdrf I t wG i ;frS m o mx m ;½a d Swm rf yl gw, /f t o J v tkd m;jzi h fv o l m ;[ mx m 0&b & km ;o ci f t vm ’[ b f uu f kdt m½a H k&mu a f eapzd yY kgyJ / t u , íf ½½ d So d S rQ v ykfi ef; aq miw f m awG t m;v H k ;u d kv lu csn fh vk yfaeEd i f&i fb k k &m;o ci fb u fu d kb , fo lu t m½k H
190 pd u fEk k i yf gh d rv J / ' gaM u mifht v ’m[ f[ med , mrwpfr sd K ;u d kzefw D ;jyK v ykfx m;N yD ; xk e d,d mrw&m;u k a djymif;csi fw , fq d &i fawmht v ’m[ fq rDm k Sawmif;q k jyK &rS m jzpfygw, f/ t J'D ed , mru d ajymif;v J k Ed i fpG k r f;u d kt &S i fjr wf[ mb , fo lU ud krS ay;r x m;ygb l;/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f[ mv lo m;u d k' d t mawmif;q k k qw kJ d t aM h u mif;cH w pfcu kk day;t yfx m;N yD ;' d t mq k k d mu v n f; t v ’m[ q w f D u vG Jv d k Ywjcm;b , fo lU qD Y rS mrSawmif;cH vd r &Ed Y k i fygb l;/ k t jcm;o lr sm;u d kawmif;q kjyK cd kif;jci f;&J Uo ab mrS ef ]' gq d kwjcm;o lawG ud kawmi;fq k 'k td mjyK cd i f;jci f;[ mv n f; cG k ih jfyK csu f r½w d Sh Ju p dyöjJzpf&rS m ayg/ht 'Jgu sawmhb mv cY kdiGjh fyK x m;&wmv }Jv Y d kar;Eikdyf gw, /f ' g&J U t ajzu ]t J 'D vd kcG i fh jyK &jci f;r S mv n f; wd r fjrK yfzH ;u G k , faewJ ht ajr § mft jr i f o ab m½d a Sew, /f t u , fí o mt J ' tDajr§ mft jri fo ab mr½d cSJ &i fwyg;o lu d h k 'k td mq k awmif;cd k i f; jci f;[ mv n f; ½S &D u fjzpfr S mygyJ / ' g&J U o ab mu awmhv tl r sm;pk [ mt m;en ;fcsu f½d w Sh Jo a l wG jzpfN yD ; ¤i f;wd rkm Y Su k ,d h a f jcax mu fay: ud k , f&yfEk i fpG d r f;r ½S d ygb l;/t J vd kv lawG t wG u f (t wk , lzd U k ) a½S U aq mifer lem wpfa, mu f v d kt yfygw, f/ t u , fí t J'D vk d t wk, l zG , fer lemr½S cJh d &i f ¤i f;wd U k t wG u f t v ’mh [ fq D xd wd kif aygu fa&mu fzd kYcu fcJ oG m;ygv d r fh r , f// ' gaM u miyfhJb k &m;o ci f[ m' d t mawmif;q k k ud v u fcH k jci f;t q i h tf wef;awG ud k o wfr S wxf m;&jci ;fjzpfw, /f t vJ tkd m;jzi fhv o l mrmefawG t aeeJ Yo p lio f jlr wf awG eJ Yaygi f;azmf&ef v d u fv H k ½S mazG zd jzpfN Y k yD ; r au mif;wJ t aygi f;t azmfu ae h a½m Si ½ fm S;zk U dyJjzpfw, /f b maM u mivh f q Ja kdwmhyk *K d ¾ vw f pfO;D &U Jawmi;fq 'ktkd mawG r sm;pG mv u fcH jci f;cH &w, fq d w mu M k ku m;o d d &wJ t cgo lU h b u fu kdv lt r sm;[ m t m½kH pd ku fM uN yD ; o leJ Y t wlaygi f; azmfv mM u jci f;[ mo b m0ed , mrwpfck jzpfv yY kdgyJ / t vJ a kdygi;fazmfjci ;f&J U &v ' u f awmhx k o d l&U Jt u sia h f wG rm Sawmfwn h f rS efu efr IawGjzpfay:v mjci f;ygyJ / 'd t mq k k awmif;cd i f;wJ k o l[ mr d h rd t wG uf
191 ' tk d mq a kwmi;fzd Yajymjci f;cH k &wJ o lu kdo Y h rl m St pG r f;t p wpfpw k pf&m½d H rSS myJ qw kh d J t rS w feJY' d kt mq kawmif;cd kif;jci f;r sd K ;r [ kw fb Jo l&JU 'd kt mq kawmif;awG ud k t v ’m[ fv u fcH &jci f;[ mo lY rS mau mif;jci f;r sm;pG m½S aev d d o mjzpfaM Y k u mif; em;v n f x m;v d kY yJ jzpf&ygr , f/ ' gayr J v n f; u d h , f' d k t mawmif;cd k i f;wJ k o l&J h U ' tkd mawG t m ;v ;kH u kdt v m ’[ u f v u cf a Hwm rf w l , vf Y kdb , a f wm rhSr, q l vu kd f ygeJ / t u , fí t J Y vd ko m, lq r , fq d &i f x d k o l[ mt v ’m[ feJ k wk Y zu fx m; ud k ;u G , fo l ]r k ½S &D u f}jzpfo G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ t v ’m[ f&J Uv d v m; awmifh k w jci f; u i ;fpi a f wm rf lao m t ½iSf]CeD }q w kd *h JP ka f wm u f kdx o kd U lt aeeJ Yt pOrf su a f rS m uf jyK ae&r S mjzpfw , f} oa l o u kd' k td mq k awmif;cd i f;jci f;[ mt v ’m[ e k fJ wk Y zu fx m;r I ½S &D u fjzpfjci f; ]t u , íf wyg;o lu d k' d t mq kawmif;cd k i f;jci f;[ m½S k &D u fr jzpfb l; qd k &i f o lao u d kv n f; ' d t mawmif;cd k i f;v d k &&r S Y k maygh / b maM u mifh vJ qk awmh d o lao M u m;Ekd i fjci f;eJYywfo u fN yD ; [ 'D ;pfM o 0g' awmfawG rS mawmi f o lao r sm;M u m;Ed k i fw , fq d w mygwmyJ k ?' gq d kb mv d o lao u d Y k k' d t mq k k awmif; cd i ;fjci f;[ m½S k &D u jfzpfo G m;&wmv }Jv d apm'u wu fM Y k u ygw, f/ ' g&J U t ajzu ]t v ’m[ fu r d rd v u fawmfr S mx m;½S d awmfr lw Jh t a&;u d pör sm;t wG uf ½S i faewJh o lq D u 'd kt mq kawmif;cd kif;jci f;yi fv Q i f ½S &D u fjzpfw , f/ ' d kt m awmif;q k qd w m o b m0ed k , mrw&m;x u fyi f jr i fh r m;wmaM u mifhao o l qD u awmif;cd kif;jci f;[ mb , fv d kv kyfcG i fh jyK x m;wJhu d pö jzpfEkd i fygh r v J/ ]t o u f½S i faewJh o lawmfpi fu d k' d kt mawmif;cd kif;v d kY &ae&i f o lao q D u 'k td mawmi;fcd ikf;jci f;[ m½S &u Dfjzpfp&mt aM u mif;r ½S b l;}v d d Yapm'u wu fEid k kf ygao ;w, f/' D apm'u &J U t ajzu ]o lao [ mM u m;Ed ikfayr J ho lU &U JM u m;jci ;f[ m t v ’m[ f&J Ut x ;lt r e da fYwma f t mu rf m S ½a deN S y;Do lao [ mo mrmef½iSa f ewJ h o lawG vd ko U l&J U o csÐ K i f;*lr S mv majymo r Q ao mpu m;awG ud kr M u m;Ek i fygb l;/ d
192 ' gayr J ho l&J U 0d n mOfu kd o jlrwfE;kdpH rku w f h a Jv mu o m;awG eJ Yq u fE,Grf w I pfr sd K ; aygu zf m G; zd k t wG Y u ft csd K U ao mt aM u mif;u d pö awG ud ko lY t m;emM u m;apw, f/ o lwU k&J d UM u m;jci f;[ m, k M H u n fv U k&wJ d th rS wfr S m½d rSaewJ t jyi ft v m h ’[h & fU Jt x ;l t rd efY awmfat mu fr S mo mM u m;Ed i fM k u wJ hx d o lao awG k qD u 'd t mq k k awmif; cd ik;fzd Y kq Ex´ m;½d jS ci ;f[ mt cse djfzK e;fjci f;o mjzpfw , /f t a Jv mu M fu mwJ ht cse drf m S t v ’mh [ fq D u b mv k U d' d t mrawmi;f&wmv J k / t u , fí ao q k ;H oG m;N yD jzpfwJ h o lpi fo ljr wfw pf a, mu fu d k½lyg½kH jr i fu G i f;r S mjzpfjzpf? t d yfr u fr S mjzpfjzpf qk q Hn f;cG i& fhcJ &i fx o h ka d l wmfpi fu d k' d t mawmif;cd k ikf;jci f; o rk Y d[ w k f]½S zmt o f} (t jypfr sm;t wG u fM um ;0i a fv Q m u vf a Jy;jci ;frsm; ) jyK v yka f y;Eikda fM u mi;fEiSh f x kd oa l wm p f i ft m;r rdd t wG u f' td k mawmif;zd ykefM Y u m;jci f;rsm;v k yyf id kfciGfh ½S w , f/ d ' g[ mv n ;f t v ’mh [ f&J U t ajr§ mft jr i a f wG xJ u wpfr sK d;jzpfN yD ; 0d n mOfa&;q d i f&m k eu fea Jo mt o d x ;l csD ;jr§ i fh jci ;f cH &o lwd o mem;v n fEk Y k i fw J d t aM h u mif; u d pö jzpf w, f/ t J vd k t ajct aer sd K ;awG rS t y ]o lao u u d , fajymwJ k pu m;u d h kv ;kH 0 M u m;Eikdw f , ? fo q Y l u D' tkd mawmi;fcd ik;f&i frk csv u cf jH ci ;fcH &rS myJ }pwJ th awG ;awG eY J ao o lu d 'd k t mawmif;cd k ikf;&i fawmh' g[ mt v m ’[ feJ wk Y zu fx m; u d ;u G k , o f l ]r ½ kS &u d }f jzpfN yD ; ]r ½ k& Sd u }fawG v ykw f J ht v k yu f u kd sL;v e Gjfci f;yJ jzpfw, f]ao o a l wG [ mt jcm;av mu r S m½S N d yD ; t v ’mh [ f&J U t x l;v k yf&yfeJ o mx d Y ao o lawG k [ m av mu &J Ut o H ud M k u m;Ek i fw , f?t v ’mh d [ f&J U t x l; cG i fh jyK csu feJ o mt vJ 'kdtkd m Y awmi;fq jkyKcd ik;fv & Y kdr, ? fx o kd a Y kdwmi;f cd ik;fo n w h f ikdft v m ’[ tf v ½ kd& d Si fv u fcH N yD ; t vd k r ½S &i f v u rf cH d b l;} v d Yem;v n fr S k w f, l wJ o lawG h &J Uao o lawG qD rS m 'k td mawmif;cd k i f;wJ hq E´x m;½S jci f;[ m½S d &D u fr [ k w fygb l;/ wcgw&Hu sawmh v n f; t J 'D vd k o lao q D u 'd t mawmif;cd k i f;jci f;[ m½S k &D u ft x r ajr mu fo n fh wk i f t csn f;ES d ;v k D yf&yfeJ Yt csd efjzK ef;jci f;o mjzpfw , f/ wcgw&HrS m½rH Ge k;fp&m au mi;fwJ vh yk& f yfjzpfN y;Dwcgw&rHm ScG i rh f jyK x m;wJ hv yk& f yfjzpfw, /f b maM u mivfh J
193 qd k awmhwyg;o lq D u 'd t mawmif;cd k i f;jci f;&J k Ut "d u t ajr m §tf jr i u f awmh o lpi fo jlrwfeY Jq u E f ,Gfaeap&ef E;Idaq mzf q Y kw d kd h J&n ½ fG , cf su f jzpfaev yY kgyJ d / t u , íf o a lo qu D ' tkd mawmi;fcd ik;fjci ;fq w kd w h cHg;o mzG J i xh f m;½d ;k r S ef&i f o l½S i fawG qu D' td k mawmi;fcd ikf;jci f;eJ Yo lpi fo ljr wfeJ Yt aygi f;t azmfjyK v su f t u sd K ;&, lcH pm;jci f;t pOft v m[ mv n f; t i fr wefu d ken f;yg;o G m; ygv d r fh r , f/ t J vd k aM u mih fav mu r S m0d n mOfa&; wd ;kwu fr Iu k vd n f; x d cd u fapygv d k r fh r , /f u R efawmfh t jri ft &awmho u f½d xS i f½S m;½S ae o lw pfa, mu f[ mo lao d wpfa, mu f&½S cJ d h wh tJ q i fh t wef;x u ft q r sm;pG med rh yf g;aeygap?x k o dY xl H rS m 'k td mawmif;cd k i f;jci f;[ mt q i fh jr i h w f J o lao q u h D'd t mawmif; cd k i ;fjci ;fx u f k yd o k maeygv d rh rf , }f (cR i ;fcsu tf aeeJ Yt vJ td k ajct aer m So lao q D u 'd t m k awmif;cd kif;jci f;[ mr d rd t wG u ft u sd K ;jzpfx G ef;apw, fv d Yv u fcH k x m;r , f qd k&i faygh ) o lao q D u 'd t mawmif;cd k i f;jci f;eJ k ywfo u fN Y yD ;u R efawmfw i fjycJ wJ h h cR i ;fcsu fawG u kdrq [Da f rmft 'k(ft )o ci & fU Jb 0rS mawG U &ygw, f/ o ci fB u ;D u kd ]u ½S zf}½lyg½k jr i fu G H i f; r S mwr efawmfjr wf(q G )eJ Ywr efawmft D pm(t )wd ud Y k k jr i fawG U cG ih f&cJ yhgw, f/ o ci fB uD ;u o lwk Y d' k td mawmi;fay;&efq E´jyK cyJ hgw, /f t J 'D t aM u mif;u d ko ci fB uD ;u r d rd &J U wcsd K Uu sr f;awG eJ u AsmawG Y rS ma&;o m;cJ h ygw, f/t o d ÓP facgi f;yg;wJ hr G v fv m(b mo ma&;yn m½S i f)awG u t J ' gu d k apm'u wu fcJ hM u ygw, f/ ½S &D u f[ m cG i fh vT w fjci f;r cH &Ed ki fb l;v m; ]½S &d u f}[ mt v G eft Ekpd w feu feJw Jh t &mjzpfaM u mif; u R efawmfu t av ; t eu fx m; wi fjycJ w maM h u mifh' D av mu feu feJ t Ek pd w fw J t aM h u mif; t &m(u u k sL;v G d ejfci ;f aM u mih tf a&;, cl & HN y;D )v k ;H 0u k cdG ih vf T wjfci ;frcH &Ek idb f ;lv Y k d b maM u mifho wfr S wf&wmv J qd wJ k ho H o , yG m;p&mjzpfv mEk idfygw, f/ t J ' g&J U
194 t ajzu ]t v ’m[ f&J U&n f½G , fcsu fu awmh(ao mif0fb m)0efcsawmif;yefv Q if v n f; ½S &D u fu d kv H ;0cG k i fh rv T w fb l;&, fv d awmh Y k r[ k w fygb l;/ cG i fh vT w fjci f;r cH &wJ ht jypf&, fv k vd n f;r ½d Y ySgb l;/ t v ’m[ fu ½S &D uu f cd kG i fh rv T wfb ;lv Y krd d eY q f k & d jci f;&J Uq d vd k k &i f;u ]t csd K U t jypfr sm;[ mt csd K U au mif;jci f;awG eJ U, S Ofx d ;u m k v lo m;&J U 0d n mOf a&;wd ;wu fr IawG k rS mt wm;t q D ; r jzpfw maM u mifht J vd k t ajct aer sd K ;r S mawmhv lo m;[ mu , fw i fv G w fajr mu fjci f; &½S Ed d kifw , f/ ' gayrJ h½& Su Dfu awmht 'JvDkdt jypft r sd K ;t pm;awG xu J r[ w k yf gb ;l/ ]rk ½& Su d }f (t v ’m[ e fw Y J zku xf m ;u ;kdu ,Go f )l wpfa, m u [f mo U l&U Jt jcm ;ao mt rlt u sih f awG rS mb , fav mu yf i fau mif;aeo n fjzpfap o l[ mrd rd &J U 0d n mOa f &;pi fM u, f apzd k Yt m;x k wB fu K d;yrf;&r m Sjzpfw, /f N y;D awmhwcsK dU t ajct aeawG u aev n ;f jzwfo ef;&r S mjzpfN yD ;t J vd jzwfo ef;jci ;fr½b k d S J wrv e Ga f v mu a&mu o f m G;v Q if 0d nm O[f mrd r rdm SpG u J yfaewJ hemrfa&m*gawG u kdaysmu u f i ;fapEikdrf m Sr[ w k yf gb ;l/ ' g[ mx i ½ fS m;yG i vh f i f;wJ h½S &D uu f d qk k vd d N k yD ; wd r fjrK yfzk ;H u ,GfaewJ ½S h &D u ft wG uf r[ w k yf gb l;/ zH ;ku ,Ga f ewJ ½ h& Su DfeJ Yywfo u vf Y u k awmhjyK d v yko f l&J U &n p f ;lcsu e fY J t m;x k w fr I ay:r S mM unh fN yD ; qH ;jzwf&r S k mjzpfw , f} ½S &D u feJ Y q efY u si fv su fu k &ft mef&JU en f;pepf ½S &D u feJ U ywfo u fN yD ; q efY u si fajymq d M k u &r S mv lawG [ mr S m;, G i f;wJ h yH p kH awG eJ YzG i fh qk jdi i ;fck ea fq G ;aEG ;r IawG jyK vk yfM u ygw, f/ ' gaM u mih fx u Ga f y:v m wJ h&v ' [f mcd ikrf m jci ;fr½w d Smjzpfygw, /f u R ea f wm ft x u rf m S½& Su De fY Jywfo u f vd k Yt u sOf;csK yfw i fjyv mcJ N h yD ;'D t aM u mif;u d kt u s, fw 0i fh ½S i f;v i f; zG i fh qd zd k Y k vd t yfygv d k r fh r , f/ Oyr m-]pyf* sf' g}OD ;csysyf0yfjci f;/ ]p*sf' g}OD ;cs ysyf0yfo i fh o v m;?r o i fh b l;v m;q d wJ k t aM h u mif;u d kaq G ;aE;G &r S mx u f]pyf* sf' g}v k yxf u kf d wJ ht ½S i fu b , o f lv J qd kw Jh t aM u mif;u d kaq G ;aEG ;&r S mjzpfN yD ; xd kt ½S i fu d k uR efawmfw d kY a½S U ar S mu fw i fjy&r S mjzpfygw, f/ u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mefu
195 'D en f;v r f;u d ko mt o H ;jyK k x m;wmaM u mifh]r k½S &d u f}wk zu fu d k;u G , fo l[ m ]rk 0g[ 'D}fwpfq l½S i0 f g' o Drm;&J U a½U S rS mjyefay;Eikdp f &mt ajzr ½d b S JEIwfq d wvf k u df &w, f/ Oyr mt aeeJYat mu fygt m, wfr ku © ygXfawmfu d kwi fjyygr , f/ t v ’m[ fr d efY M u m;awmfrl o n fr S m-
]]t o i fw d k o n f t o i fw d Y U k ES i fht o i fw d t bbd Y k ;b G k m;r sm;u d , fw d k i fu t r n f k ay;x m;cJ M hu o n h f, i f; (b k &m;wk r sm;) r vS íG J t jcm;r n o f n fu rd kQu ;kdu G , fM u o n f r[ k wfacs/ t v m ’[ o f n f , i ;ft m;ax mu fcH v su f at mifEid kvf mrn h f oua f o t ax mu tf x m; wpfpw k pf&mu kdyd H ck Ysawmfrr cl h a Jcs/ pD &i fq H k;jzwfr I t mP mo n ft v m ’[ rf vS J íG r n fo lU xH wG i fr Q r ½a S dcs/t ½S i fjr wft rd efY ay;awmf r lo n fr m St o i fw d o n ft ½S Y k i fjr wfr S vG í t jcm;r n fo n fu d J r Qc0yfu d k ;u G k , f jci f; r jyK M uuk efv i /fhþ o n f wn fw H aer n fh?x d h jyi fw n fw H Y k apawmfrlr n fh h o mo emawmfjzpf\ /o d &mwG Y k i f r sm;pG mao mv lo m;wd o n fro d Y k ½S M d u acs/ }} (12 ; 41) 'D t m, wfawmfr S mr d efY M u m;x m;awmfr lw mu ]t v ’m[ fr S vG JN yD ; aemu fx yfu d ;u G k , cf xHu k& d f mt ½iSf½a do ;o v m;?r½d S b S ;lv m;q w kJ d ht aM u mif; ud kt ½iSfjrwfu aq G ; aE;G aejci f;r [ k wf/t o i fwY u k d ;d ku G , faewJ h½k yfwk awG rS m t v ’m[ fh bk ef;wefcd ;awmfawG½S k aeo v m;q d d wJ k t aM h u mif;u d kar ;jr ef;aejci f; jzpfw , f/ x d k ½k yfw k awG [ mo m;a, mu sF m; av ;ay;pG r f;Ed i fN k yD ;?' k u© ok u© awG
196 u aea0;apEk d i fw Jh pG r f;t m; wpfpH kw pf&myd kifq d i fx m;w, fq d k kw mu d ko i fw d kY o u fao jyEid kvf Q i fx ½ kykfwk d awG u kdu k ;du ,G& f mt ½iSft jzpfv u fcH , k M H u n fjci f; rS mr n fo d U k rQ a0zefapm'u wu fp&mr½S / t u , fí ½k d yfw k awG rS mb mt pG r f; t pr ½ SrS daeb ;lq k vd Q ia f wmht b , fo rd Ysm;¤i ;fwd k [k Y mu k ;du G , fcxHk u d& f mb k &m; jzpfEk i fygh d rv J }/ r k ½S &d u fawG ud k¤i f;wd Yx m0&b k k &m;eJ Ywk zu fx m;u d ;ku ,GfaewJ h ½y kfw kawG [ mb k &m;jzpfw , fq d kv Q i fbk &m;jzpfaM u mif; o u fao jyM u v kY d ar ;jref;M unM fu yg/ ]pD h &i fq ;H kjzwfr It mP mo n ft v ’m[ rf vS J íG rn o f U lx H wG if rQ r ½S acs} (12 ; 41) v d d Yt v ’m[ fr d k efY M u m;awmfrlae r S jzi fh¤i f;(b k &m;wk awG ) qD rS mb mrS r ½S Ed d k i fygb l;/ ' gayr J ht o i fw d Y(r k k ½S &u d f)awG u awmhr d rd wd ½k Y k yfw k awG [ mb mv k yfEd i fw , f n mv k k yfEd i fw , fv d k Ya<u ;aM k u mfaewJ t wG h u ft J 'D ½y kfw k awG [ mwu , fyi f wpfpH w pfckv kyfEd k kifaM u mif;? b k&m;o ci fq d i f&m k wef;cd ;awmfawGo lw d k rS Y k m½S aeaM d u mif; o u fao jyM u yg/ u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mef aemu fw pfae&mrS mt ½S i fjr wfr d efY M u m;awmf ro l n fr m S- ]t v m ’[ f\ zefq i ;fcH r sm;o n fay:v iGfx i ½ fS m;v Q u½ fN dyD S ;t o i w f k Y d ud k ;u G , faeao m(x d t &mrsm;wG k i f) pG r f;t m;wpfpH w pf&m½S k ji m;t H d / , i f;t m; h xk w faq mifjyo av mh / xd ½kyfw krsm;u zefq i f;x m;ao mt &mrsm;o n f k t b , fr S men f;} (31 ; 12) 'D ae&mrS m wr efawmft m'r fu d kpyf* sf' gOD ;csysyf0yfzd Yau mif;u i f k wr efr sm;u d kt r d efY ay;jci f;cH &wJ t aM h u mif;eJ Ywr efawmf, lpG zfu d kpyf* sf' gOD ;cs ysyf0yf&efo lU zci fu d kt r d efY ay;cH &aM u mif;wd ud Y k ku k &ft meft &o d &wJ t wG h uf t u , fí t v ’m[ fr S t yao mt jcm;t &mrsm;u d kOD ;cscG i fh r ½S d &i f ' D vd kawG b maM u mifht r d efY ay;apcd i f;&wmv J k vd kYwpfcsd K U o lawG &J U pd w fr S mt awG ;ay: v mEd kifp&m½S d ygw, f/ ' g&JU t ajzu ]pyf* sf' g q d kw Jh pu m;v H k;&JU t "d yÜ g, fu ]emcH jci ;f}u vkd n ;fac:q w kd , /f au mi;fu i w f refawG u kdwrefawm tf m'rft m;
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198 u ;d ku ,Gq f n ;fu yfr Iu ae v u fv w Tq f ;kH ½;IHo G m;ygv rdrfh, /f ' gaM u mih fv a l wG u kd ysu p fD ;jci f;u ae u , fw i fzd Y½& k SD u fu kdz, f½m S;o k wo f i fjci ;f b u fo d Yt v ’m[ f k u wjcm;t aM u mif;t &mawG x u f yd N k yD ;t m½k H pk d u fap&jci f;jzpfw , f/ wwd , t csu f / / b k&m;wk bk &m;a, mifawG rS mwpfpH w pf&m k jyK pG r f;Ed k i fw J ht pG r f;o wd awG½S å aeygw, fv d d Yv u fcH k vd u fr , fq d k &i f N k yD ;awmh t rS efw u , fyJt J 'D bk &m;wk bk &m;a, mifawG qD rS mx m0&b k &m;o ci ft jyi f t pG r f;t pwpfpH w pf&mjr i fawG k U ae&w, fq d &i f x m0&b k k &m;o ci f[ mr d rd eJ Y zefq i f;cH v lo m;wd M Y k u m;r S mt zH ;t u mwpfpH k w pf&mu d k kcsx m;N yD vd Y, lq &yg k vd r fh r , f/ wu , q f d &i fv lu d k zefq i f;&jci f;&J k U &n f½G , fcsu fu d u zefq i f;½S k i feJ Y eD ;pyfr Iu d k &½S ap&eft wG d u fjzpfw , f/ ½S &D u ft m;jzi fhzefq i f;½S i ft v ’m[ fu d k cspjfr wfE;kdjci ;frS mav sm e hn ;fv mN y;Dzefq i ;fcH &jci ;f&J U &n ½ f ,Gfcsu fwd r jfr K yo f G m;yg v rdrfh, /f t J 'D vk o d mq & ki fzefq i f;½S d i ft v ’m[ fu r rdd ezJ Yefq i ;fcH awG &U JM u m;rS m t wm;t q D ;wpfcku d kjyK vk yfx m;csi fw J o ab mrsd h K ;jzpfaer S maygh / ' gaM u mifh t v ’m[ f[ mr S m;, G i f;azmu fjyefaewJ , H h M k u n fr IawG ud kz, f½S m;o kw fo i fN yD ; v lU pd w fES vH k;x JrS mr d rd t cspfu d kaygu fzG m;jzpfw n fapcsi fw mjzpfw , f/ t J'g[ mv n f; wpfq l½S i f0g' t ay:, H M k u n fr Ir ½S d b Jjzpfu d r jzpfEd k i fygb l;/ k pwk w ¦t csu f/ /½S &D u faM u mifhr o k m0g' ?r o d rk u d fr J jci f;eJ Yo l&a Jb m aM u mifjci ;fawG ud kjzpfay:apw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci fu t 'JvDkdcsK U d , G i f;csu f awG xJ rS mr d rd t apawmfawG ud kr epfr G ef;apcsi fwh tJ wG u f' D r o efY pi fwJ ½S h &D uf ud kz, f½S m;½S i f;v i f;&jci f;jzpfw , f/½S &D u faM u mifhv d r fn mrIjzpfay: v m&jci f; u awmhb k&m;wkawG qD rS mr½S d w mu d k]b , fo lU rS mawmh jzi fh' gr S r [ kw f b , ft &mrS mawmh jzi fhb m½S w , f} po jzi fh½S d aeo a, mif v k d yfB uH ajymq d wJ k h t wG u jfzpfw , /f ½S &D u faM u mifhro d rd u fr J k jci ;fu awmhzefq i ;f½S i fu v tlY u sK d; iS mzefq i f;ay;x m;wJ ?v lu td h kvk yft au R ;jyK zd jyK Y k vk yxf m;wJ hzefq i f;cH awG ud k
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200 ro G m;b l;} v d kY ajym&i f b k&i fES pfo u fEd kifygh r v m;/ ]b k&i f[ mv lw d kif;u d k r q u fo G , f Ed kifb l;/ aemu fq H ; b k&i fu o lU k &JU v u fax mu f u d , fpm;v S k , f av mu fo mcefY t yfx m;ygw, f}v d kYawG ;awmapm'u wu fjci f;[ mv n f; rS m;, G i f;w, f/ b maM u mifh vq Jd awmhb k k &i fu v n f; v o l m;jzpfaewJ t wG h uf o lU &J U vk yE fd i fpG k r f;awG u u efo Y wfr Iab mifx J rS mo m½S vd d yg/ ' gayr J Y k hzefq i f;½S if t v ’m[ f&JU v kyfEd i fpG k r f;u awmht u efY t o wfr Jw h , f/b k&i ft wG u fu awmh v lw d i f;eJ k q u fo G Y , fzd Yq d k w mr jzpfEk k i fayr J d ht v ’m[ ft wG u fu awmhv lw d i f;eJ k Y wd u f½u k dq k f u fo G , fz[k Y d mjzpfEid kw f , f/ t v ’m[ [f mrd rd eJ zefq i f;cH Y t apawmf &J Ut M u m;rS mwpfpw k pfO;D H u t wm;t q ;D t jzpf½a S dejci f;u kdrv k vd m;rEp So f uf ygb l;/ b maM u mih v f J qd awmht v ’m[ fu v lu d k zefq i f;&jci f;&J k U&n f½G , fcsu f uud kr d rd eJY eD ;pyfapcsi fv d Y k yg/} wpfq l½S i f0g' u d kv u fcH , H M k u n fv d ku fw Jh t wG u f v lo m;u t jr i f b, a fv m uu f s, vf m vq Jw kd mM u n yfhg/v o l m;&U Jwpfcw k n ;fao m&n ½ f ,Gcf su u f x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ feJ Ywd u f½k k u fq u fo ,Gfzd d yJ Y k jzpfygw, f/ v lo m;u d k b& km ;o ci e fY Jq q kHn ;fapzd tY k wG u frn o f ne h f Aw Drefawm rf ? Srn o f nh fo a l wm p fi f r SM u m;0i fay;zd k Yr v d t yfygb l;/ k wr efawmfawG ud kaemu fv d ku femcH &jci f;t aM u mi f; ' vDw k i jfywJ d th cg]' gq kdwrefawm a f wG u kdb maM u mie h f mcH aemu vf u kd f zd Yv d k k t yf&wmv J }v d Yar ;jr ef;M k u ygw, f/t J ' g&J U t ajzu ]aemu fv d u femcH k jci f; eJY M u m;cH t q u ft o G , fq d kw m[ mr wlu G Jjym;wJh t aM u mif;t &mES pfckyJ jzpfw , f/ aemu fv d u femcH k jci f;&J U o ab mu v lw pfa, mu fav Q mu fw J v r ;fu d h k x yfM u yfr u m Gv u ka d fv Q mu jfci f; o Y rd k[ w k fx d o lwn a k f q mu fzG U J pn f; o wfr w Sf cJh w Jhu si fh xH k;awG ud kv d ku femu si fh r ljci f;yJjzpfw , f/ M u m;cH t q u ft o G , f qd kw mu awmho lU &JU t cG i fh r ½S d b Jx m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fx H awmfyg;
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202 r rdd ES i fh eD ;pyfap&eft v id YS k mt m;v k ;H t wG u fv r ;fr sm;u d kzG i fh csjyo cJ N h yD ;jzpfo n f/ xd kY aM u mifht ½S i fjr wfES i fh eD ;pyf&ef wr efawmfjr wf (q G )yi fjzpfv i fh u pm; rn o f \l M u m;0i a fv Q mu vf jJci ;ft q u tf o ,Gu f rkdQ r v tkd yf}[ o k mjzpfygw, /f ]v lo m;[ mt v m ’[ feJ eD Y ;pyfr Iu d &½S k &efb , fo lYt q u ft o G d , fM u m;cH rS rv d } k qd k wJ t csu fr S h mo H o , yG m;zG , f&mv H ;0r ½S k yg/ o d d ayr J Y k h o lY t wG u fpH er lemeJ Y v r f;ñ T ef½S i fawmhv d t yfygw, f/ k v lo m;u d kzefq i f;&jci f;&n f½G , fcsu f vo l m ;[ mrd r& dU JyH & kydu fM kd u n zfhY kdrS eu f jkd yK v yko f v rkdsK d; x m0&b & km;o ci f t v ’m[ fu v lu d kr d rd &J U*k P fawmfawG x i f[ yfay:v G i fv mapwJ haM u ;r H jyi f k o zG , fjyK vk yfzk & Y dn ½ fG , fzefq i f;cJ jci f;jzpfygw, f/ t u , fí r e h Sfay:r S mrrdd yH &d k yf x i f[ yfr v mcJ &i f r S h efM unh fo l[ mpd w fq d ;t r su fx G k u fo v d r sd k K ; zefq i ;f½iSe fY J zefq i ;fcH t M u m; (yH &d k yfx i [f yfzY td k a&;) wpfpk w Hpf&mt wm;t q D ; cH aer , f qd &i f zefq i f;½S k i fu ES pfo u fawmfrr lygb l;/ v li , fb 0wk ef;u u R ea f wmft ydrf u fwpfcjkri fr u fch yJgw, /f t d yrf u f x JrS mu R efawmfu wpfae&mrS mr d efY cG ef;r d efY M u m;aeN yD ; ]zefq i f;cH v lo m;eJ Y zefq i f;½S i ft v ’m[ ft M u m; q u fo G , fr I[ mM unh fr S efeJ M Y unh f o l(v l)t M u m; t q u ft o G , fv d krsd K ;jzpfw , f/ t u , fí v lw pfa, mu f&JU M unh fr S ef[ m ysu f, G i ;faeN yD ; ou l re SM fu n ch f sifayrJ hr e Srf m So U lyH &d k yfx i [f yfay:v G i frv mwJ h t cgx o kd b l mv ykrf v /JM u n rfhe Su f kdx o kd [l mt m ;yg;w&u ikdu f m½u d k cf yJGpfv u kd rf m S o mjzpfN yD ; t pd w fpd w ft r T mrT mjyK vk yfv d u fypfv d k u fr S k mjzpfw , f} v d Yr d k efY cG ef;r S m ajymM u m;aecJ ygw, f/t J h vk td csd efr m SyJu R efawmf[ mrd r vd u xf J rS mr S efw pfcsyf ½a d Sewmu k o d wd x m;r vd u k yf gw, /f t J d 'D rS eu f kdu R efawmtf m;yg;w&ajr jyi rf m S ypfaygu ½ fd u k cf J vGk u d fygw, f/ rS eu f t pd wp fw d ft r m TrT mu a JGM uoG m;N yD ; rS efu G J oH [ mu s, fav mifpG mx G u fay:v mygw, f/
203 uR efawmfh t d yfr u f&J Uwd w¬ K H zG i fh qd csu fu awmhzef;q i f;cH k v lo m;&J U ES vH k ;o m;[ mzefq i f;½S i f&J U aM u ;r H kjzpfw , f/ t J 'D ES vH ;o m;r S k eft d r fr S myJt ½iSf jr wf&U J*k Pa f wm a f wGx i [f yfwmjzpfw, /f t u , íf t ½iSjfr wf u ,kd w f ikdu f xE d kvS;kH o m;rS etf rde f tY J ½iSjfr wft M u m;rS mwpfpw kHpfO;D u kdM um ;cH t jzpf&yfwn a fp jci ;frS t y rn o f rl q kdrd ro d ab meJ Y M um ;cH v m&yfo n q fu kd t ½iSjfr wfu x o kd u l kd t ve Grf Ep Srf o u jfzpfwwfygw, /f wrefawm u f kdem cH vu kd e f m&jci ;f&U Jo ab mu wpfpH k w pfOD ;u d kM unh fr S efajymifv u f0i f;yv mat mif wd u fcR k wf aq ;aM u mzd Y k wm0efay;cefY t yfwo h ab mw&m;eJ J wln D Y ygw, f/ aemu fN yD ; ½S &u D(fwk zu fx m; uk ;du ,Gfjci f;)u d kzefq i f;cH eY zJefq i ;f½S i ft M u m;M u m;cHq u fo G , fay;o lt jzpf rS w f, ljci f; [ mv n f; wpfpH w pfOD k ;u M unh fr S efu k zdk eft v rdf;v d r ;f wu fat mif oY rd k[ w k faemu u f sd ra JrS mia f yu so JG m;at mifo w k fv d r f;aewJ hyrmeJ w Y lygw, /f uR efawmfw d kYv lo m;awG [ mr S efcsyfawG jzpfN yD ; wr efawmfjr wf (q G )u uR efawmfw d k ud Y kM u n fv i fjywfo m;at mifwd u fcR k wfN yD ; zefq i f;½S i f a½U S awmf ar m Su u f kdq u o f ay;o ljzpfygw, f/ b maM u mivfh q Ja kwmhu ,kd a d f wmu f t x ;l pG eY vf Ipaw;r a I wG ?t x l;t rd eY e f mcH r IawG eJ Yv lo m;[ mzefq i f;½iSf t x d wid kf aygu a f &mu fEid kfr vJ h r ;fu kdem;v n o f ½ da dt mivf ykfcN S hy;Du R J efawmw f u Y k kdt J d ' vDr f; jyo cJ u mu R h efawmfw d u v n f; u d Y k , fawmfh k aemu fu d vd k u fcJ k jci f; aM h u mifh ygyJ / ' gayr J h½S &D u f[ mzefq i f;½S i feJ zefq i f;cH Y t M u m; yd w fq d aewJ Y k ht wm;t q D ; wpfck jzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U *k P fawmfq d w mb mv J k ½S &D u ft aM u mif;u d kzG i fh qd w i fjyN k yD ;wJ aemu f ck h uR efawmft v ’m[ fh *k P fawma f wG t aM u mif;u d kzG i fh qd w i jfyygr, f/ yx r ar ;cG k ef;t aeeJ Yt v ’m[ fh *k Pa f wmfq w k mb mv Jq k d w d myg/t v ’m[ h *f k Pa f wmq f w k mu awmhzefq i ;f½iSf d eJ zYefq i ;fcH vo l m;t M u m;q u o f ,Gw f th J rn e f mr (*k P tf &n ft ao ;G )awG om
204 jzpfygw, f/ ' gr S r[ k w f zefq i f;½S i f&J Uo u fq i f;<u jr ef;awmfr ljci f;q d i f&m k t ajct aeu d kjyq d jci f;jzpfw , f/ q d k vd k w mu zefq i f;½S k i f&J U*k P fawma f wG rm S b , vf *d kk P fx ;l0d ao o awG ½o d Sv ? Jzefq i ;fcH vo l m;eJ Yb , fv kdt q u tf o G , f v kyfq u fq H o v Jq d kw mawG yg/ u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mefü t v ’m[ f½S i fjr wf re dfY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m-
]x d kt ½S i fjr wfo n f t v ’m[ fjzpfN yD ; t ½S i fr S vG Jí c0yfu d k;u G , f cH x kd u f&mt ½S i fr ½S d / t ½S i fjr wfo n f r i f;r l t pd k;&ao m½S i fb k &i fjzpf\ / o ef½ YS i f;pi M fu , fawmfrl\ / N i rdf;csr f;r w I Y xd ku Ga f y:&mpr ;faygu fjzpfN yD ;N id r ;fat ; apawmfrlao mt ½S i fjzpf\ / x d ef;o d r f;apmifh a½S mu fawmfr lao mt ½S i fjzpf\ / vT r f;r d k ;at mifEd i fawmfrlao mt ½S k i fjzpf\ / q H ;½IH k ;ysu fpD ;r Ir sm;t m; jyK jyi fay; awmrf lao mt ½iSjfzpf\ / *k P ft q i fh jr i fh r m;awmfra l o mt ½S i jfzpf\ /t v ’m[ f o n f¤i f;wd \k Y, S Ofw G Ed J Ii f;, S Ofw wfao mt awG ;wd U k r So efY ½S i f;pi fM u , fawmfrl \ / xd k t ½S i fo n ft v ’m[ fjzpfN yD ; zefq i f;awmfrlao mt ½S i fjzpf\ /yH o @ef k o iGf;awmrf lao mt ½S i jfzpf\ / yk yef;t o G H i fay;awmfra l o mt ½S i fEiSfht ½iSfjrwf \ t wG i f;ü au mif;jr wfv S yao m*kP fawmfr sm;o m½S d \ / xd kt ½S i fo n f at mifEd k i fv T r f;r d ;awmfrlao mt ½S k i fES i fh t od ÓP ft ajr § mft jr i f wd jzi fh Y k jyn h f0
205 awmfrlao mt ½S i fjzpfawmfrl\ } (59 ; 24 - 25) t x u fygt r n femrawG u awmhzefq i f;½S i ft v ’m[ fu zefq i f;cH v lo m;awG eY q J uE f ,Gfwh J*k Pa f wmfrsm;yJ jzpfw, f/ o U kdr[ k wft 'JD *P ka f wm a f wG t m;jzi fhv lo m;wd Y k t wG u f t ½S i fh jr wfeJ Y eD ;pyfr I&JUt aM u mif;w &m;awG ud k aygu fzG m;v mapEkd i fw , f/ o d kY r[ k wf t J 'D * kP fawmfawG t m;jzi fhv lo m;eJY zefq i f;½S i fr S mu G J jym;r I½S daM u mif; o u fao &½E S dd i fw , f/ t r n femrq d k wm k t m&AD b mo mpu m;r S m]q G D zo f}*kP fawmfq d kw Jh pu m;v H k; t wG u fv n f; t B uK H ;0i fygw, f/ u sr ;fjr wfu & kft mefeY [J ' D ;pfawmfawG rS mv m½S wJ d ht rn e fm r qk w d mu *k Pa f wmfawG u yd kJ&n fñ T ef;q vd kk a dewmjzpfygw, /f t 'JD *k P fawmf t r n femrawG xJ rS mrSB uD ;u s, fcr f;em;wJ ht r n femr *k P fawmfawG u awmh ]u l' l;pf} (pi fM u , fo efY ½S i f;awmfr lao mt ½S i f) ]pv mrf} (N id r f;csr f;awmfr l ao mt ½S i f) ]r d k t rf i fef} (u k , fw d d i fN k id r f;csr f;N yD ; wyg;o lu d v n f; N k id r f;csr f;ap ao mt ½S i f) ]r k[ d kif;r i f;ef} (x d ef;o d r f;apmifh a½S mu fao mt ½S i f) ]t ZD ;Zf} (at mifEk idfv T r f;r d k ;ao mt ½S i f) ]*sAÁ m&}f (ysu f, G i f;o G m;o n fu d jyjyK k i fajymif;v J rG r f;r H =ao mt ½S i f) ]r ko u AÁ &f} (*kP ft q i fh jr i fh r m;ao mt ½S i f) ]&[ D ;r f} (t zefw v Jv Jo em;M u i femao mt ½S i f) ]cgv D u f} (zef;q i fao mt ½S i f) ]b m&d } (yH oG k i f;awmfrlao mt ½S i f) ]q G r ' f} (t &mwd kif;\ r S wG D , f&mt ½S i f) ]0' l;' }f (cspfarwå mx m;ao mt ½S i )f po n fwk ydJ Y jzpfygw, f/ ' D *k P fawmft r n f emrawG ud kazmfu sL;jy&jci f;&J U &n f½G , fcsu fu awmhzefq i f;cH v lo m; t aeeJ Y ' *Dk Pa f wmft rn femrawG t m;jzi fhzefq i f;½S ie fJ Yb , fyb k, e H f n f; q u fE,Gfv k Y d &o v J qd kw mu d ko d o mEk i fapzd d ygyJ Y k / x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kt r n fa½G ;cs, fay;jci f; ckar;cG ef;wpfck jzpfv mwmu x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v m ’[ fr S mrG efjr wf vS wJ ht r n femrawG ½S w , fv d d Yt v ’m[ fu d k , fw d k k i fu r d efY M u m;aeN yDq d &i fjzi fh k
206 uR efawmfwk u Y d v n ;f au mif;r G ew f J t r n femrawG h ud kt ½S i fh b u fo Y k&n fñ T d ef; vd k Ed Y k i fr v m; q d w myg/ k uR efawmfh t jr i ft &awmht J 'D vd rv k k yfo i fh ygb l;/t aM u mif;u awmh t vJ td k r n rf S nh fv d u fjci f;rS k mB u ;Dr m;wJ ht r S m;t , iGf;awG jzpfv mEk i fr m d Sr k vd k Y ydg/ Y u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefü t v ’m[ fr d efY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m-
]au mif;jr wfv S yao mt r n femrt m;v H ;wd k o n ft v ’m[ fh Y k t zd om Y k jzpf\ / o d jzpf&m, i f;(emrawmfrsm;jzi fh Y k ) t ½S i fjr wft m; [ pfac:wr f;w M u u kef/ x d kY jyi f t ½S i fjr wf\ emrawmfr sm;ES i fh pyfv sOf;í au G U au mu f ru I k u d sio fh k ;H ow l k td m;v T Y wfx m;v k u d fygav / o w l jk Y dyK vk yfav h ½o d n fr sm;aM S u mifh o lw d o n f t rS Y k ey f i f t pm;ay; jci f;cH M u &r n fjzpf\ } (7 ; 181) v [l mt v ’m[ fh *k P fawmfrsm;u d kpOf;pm;awG ;ac:wJ t cgt r n femr h wpfck r[ k w fw pfck ud kr d rd wd b mo mr S Y k n fh w wfM u ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh' vDvkd ykf jci f;[ mr r S eu f efygb l;/ ' gayr h Jt v m ’[ fu k cdspfw J t cspfawG h jyn h fv Q v mo l H wpfa, mu fu ' vDd t r n femr(r d k rd b mo m)r n S fh c& hi fo lY J vk yf&yfu d kq d ;w, fv d k Y k ajymv Y rd k&ygb l;/ ar mifv mem½lr D &J U r u fpfe0D u sr ;fx J rm S yH jkyi fwpfyk ' fv m½d ySg w, /f o ;kdau smi;fo m;av ;u ]t u , íf i g[ mb & km;o ci u f o k mawG d U &cJ & hi f ou Y lo kd ef½ YiS;fa&; v yka f y;r, ? fEU kdwd u k rf , ? fo a Y l jcax mu a f v ;u kdv u q f ykvf u e f, f jyK ay;r , f} v k a Y djymaecd u fr m k SyJt em;u ae wr efawmfrlpmjzwfo m G;wJ t cg h oa l jymaewmawG M u m;N yD ;t J ovd r ajymzd k Yat mfai gu vf d k u fw , f/ t J k 'D t cd uf k rS mt ½S i fjr wfu wr efawmfr lpmu d k&n fñ T ef;r d efY M u m;&mrS m- ]t o i f b maM u mifhx d k o li , f&U Jpd wE f vS ;H ku k e dmu sia f t mifjyK &o en f;/ o rlYS mt o ydn m
207 en ;fyg;wJ th wG u fo lU t od eY tJ n D t cspfu a kdzm u f sL;aewmyJ }/ ' gayrJ ht u , íf o mo ;kdau smi;fo m;t cspp fw d jfyi ;fjyaecsd ef&i u h f sL;v u kd w f h Jpu m;[ m, M kH u n rf I B uD ; wpfcko zG , ft jr pfw G , fo G m;r , f? v lawG u v n f; t J'D , H kM u n fr Iu d k aemu fv d ku fM u r , fq d k&i f b k&m;o ci feJY ywfo u fN yD ; b , fav mu fawmif t ½k yfq d ; t u sn f;wefwh k Jt awG ;t ac:o mu sef&pfcyJ hgrv /J [ d E´LawG x rJm S t vJ tkd awG ; t jr i rf sK d; awG u t vG efu s, jfyefp Ym GeJ Yjzefu Y su fx m;N yD ;jzpfygw, f/ ya&ar ½S 0J &fb & km ; t ydp fu w f th J cgv u cf srf ;D ewfo rD ;u ya&ar½0 S& J& fU Jajcax m uf u kdn i fo mpG majcq kyfv u fe, fjyK ay;w, fv d kY[ d E´LawG uqd kM u ygw, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd k&i f ¤i f;wd kY u pn f;pd r fOpö mu d kt v G efr u far mwmaM u mifh ya&ar ½0 SJ &fv n f; t J v yd kJaer S mv k Y drS w f, vl d u& k f i f; b k &m;o ci & fJ U t B uD ;u s, f t jri fh jr wfq k ;H*k P fb e kf;½S ef0gu ] b k d &m;o ci ft y dfpu w f J t cg "eOpö h mq d i f&m k ewfo r D ;v u fcsfr D ;u ya&ar ½S 0J &f x H yg;o G m;N yD ; o lU &J U ajcax mu fu d kajcq k yf v u fe, fjyK ay;w, f} v d Y, lq M k uvd u fygw, f/ k t Jv d k yJc&pf, mefawG qD rS mv n f; t i fr weft H M h o p&mau mif;wJh t awG ;t jr i fawG ½S aeygw, f/ ck d w av m¤i f;wd k u v lawG Y ud kr d rd wd o mo em Y k b u ft m½k u sv mat mif Zmwfv r f;wpfr sK H ; zef;wD d ;x m;w, f/ t J 'D jyZmwfu awmho ci fa, ½u I m;pi fw i fcH &cgeD ; ab ;wpfzu fcef;r S mx m0&b k &m;o ci f u t yda f ew, /f v w l pfa, mu u f ajy;v mN y;Dt cef;wH cg;acgu w f , /f ]zcrn ;f awmfx ygav mh / o m;awmfu m;pi fw i fcH &awmh r , f} v d v mEId Y k ;awmhx m0& bk &m;o ci fu t d yfcsi fr l;wl;eJ xY v mN yD ; ]i gh 0d n mOfu d krm&fewfyJaq mif, o l G m; wmaev rdfh r , f/ i g' D ud pö u rd ko d vd u fb l;}q k k w dh jJyZmwfwpfcu kd kc&pf, mefwY u k d zefw D ;cJ h M u w, f/ ' gaM u mih fEp So f u jfr wfE;kdp&mau mi;fwJ e hn ;fv rf;u awmhb & km;o ci e fY J ywfo u N fyD ; rd rd wY b d kuu f rn o f n tfh rn e f mrrSr rS n fh zY b kJ d jzpfw, /fu srf;jrwf
208 u k&ft mefü t v m ’ [ f½S i fjr wfr d efY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m]t v m ’[ fh t m;t av ;x m;x d u fo n fES k i fh t nD t av ;r x m;cJ M h u acs} (6 ; 92) rd rd wd kY b mo mb k&m;o ci f&JU t r n femru d ka½G ;r S n fh w wfM u wJh o lawG [ m wpfck r[ k w fw pfck ud kjyK vk yfw D xG i fw wfM u ygw, f/c&pf, mefawG u x m0& bk &m;o ci fu d kw&m;r Q wwJh t ½S i ft jzpfjyK v kyfN yD ; b k&m;o ci f[ mo em; n§ mwmrIr jyK Ed i faM k u mif; q d M k u ygw, f/ o lw d [ mb , ft ajct aex da&mu f Y k oG m;N yD vJ qd k w mq i fjci fM unh fyg/ ' gaM u mifhb k &m;o ci f&J Ut r n femrawG ud k t ½S i fjr wfu d k , fw d i fu a½G k ; rS n fh ay;jci f;jyK rS o mr S efu efEd i fr S k mjzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ & fU Jb , vf yka f q mifcsu u f rd kSt rn e f mrwyfwmrsd K ; rv k yft yf 'D xa d&mu fN yD ; aemu fx yfar ;cG ef;wpfck jzpfv mwmu ]u sK yfwd pO;fpm; Y k awG ;ac:N yD ;r Sb k &m;u td k r n fr r S nh fawmh b ;l/ ' gayr h Jb k &m;o ci fu d , fwd k i fu k rd rd b u fo d kY &n fñ T ef;wJh t aM u mif;u d pö (v kyf&yf)awG ud kawmh t r n facgi f; pOfw yfay;v d k Y &wmyJ }vd kY ajymM u ygw, f/ uR efawmh ft jr i ft &awmh' D vd v n f;r v k k yfo i fh ygb l;/ b maM u mifh vJ qd k awmht v ’m[ h v f k yfi ef;aq mifw mawG [ mpn f;u r f;csu fawG eJ v Iyf½S Y m;wJ h t u efY t o wfawG v n f;½S w wfv d d yg/ ' gayr J Y k ht r n femrawG rS mawmht J 'D vd k u efY o wfr Ir sd K ;awG r ½S d ygb l;/ Oyr m-u k&ft mefw pfae&mrS m (, k'G D v fv kb d [ d u pD ;&fa&mi f) ]r sm;pG mao mo l r sm;u d kv r f;v G Japo n f} v d kY v m½S d N yD ; aemu fw pfae&mrS m(0r m, l' G D v fv kb d [ d t d v fv v fzmpD uD ;ef) ]ykefu efjcm; em;o lr sm;u d ko mv r f;v G Japo n f} v d kY v m½S d jyefygw, f/ t u , fí wpfpH k wpfa, mu fu x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fu d k], mrk'D G v f} (t d kµv r f;v G J
209 apao mt ½S i f) v d Y[ pfac:wr f;wr , fq d k &i f awmfw n fh k rS efu efr Ir ½S d ygb l;/ b maM u mivfh J qd awmh k ], l' D v f} (v r ;fv J G a Gpjci ;f) q k dJ w t vk h yf[ mpn ;fu rf;csu f wpfck eJ t wl t o H Y ;jyK k aev d jzpfN Y k yD ;t J 'D vd ku efY o wfN yD ;t v k yfv k yfw J t &mu h t r n femreJ qd Y k ay:v G i fr Ir ½S ygb l;/ ' gaM d u mifhb k &m;o ci f &J U t r n femr[ m t ½S i fjr wfu d k, fw d kifr S nh fr S o mjzpfEd kifygr , f? o d kY r [ kw f wr efawmfjr wfu ajym jyrS om jzpfEid krf , ? f oU kd r[ w k f rq [Da f rm tf 'ko f ci u f ajym jyrS o mjzpfEid krf , /f b maM u mifh v Jq d awmht v ’m[ fh k b u fu wr efawmfawG [ mr d rd wd Y k b mo m t vm ’[ th f rn e f mru kda½;G rS nM h fu o n rf [ w kb f Jt v m ’[ A f sm'w d fay;csu feJ o Ym t ½S i fjr wf&J U t r n fu d kr S n fh ac:M uvd Y k jzpfygw, f/ t v ’m[ fh *k P fawmft r sd K ;t pm;r sm; t v ’m[ fh *k P fawmfawG rS mt r sd K ;t pm;av ;r sd K ;½S aM d u mif; u R efawmf wi fjyygr , f/ yx r t r sd K ;t pm;u awmht v ’m[ fh w ef;cd ;pG k r f;t m;awmfawG t aM u mif;u d kazmfjywJ *k h P fawmf/ t J'D *k P fawmfawG rS mv n f; t r sd K ;t pm; av ;r sd K ; ½S d jyefygw, f/ yx r t r sd K ;t pm;u t OD ;t peJY qd i fw Jh k * kP fawmf/ qk vd w k mu zefq i ;f½S d i feY zJefq i ;fcH M u m;u q u E f ,Grf & IJ U t OD ;t pu d kazmjfyx m; ygw, f/ o ab mu v lo m;u k zdefq i ;fjci f; ?jzpfwn ½ f vS d mapjci ;fpwJ ht O;D t p u mv u yi f ' g&JU &i f;jr pfu d kzefq i f;jci f;/ ' kw d , t r sd K ;t pm; u awmh au mif;jci f;t jzmjzmaq mifM u Of;ay;jci f;eJY qd kifw Jh * kP fawmf/ q d kv d kw mu ]&m[ fr mef} (r awmif;cH bJ jzn fh q n f; ay;o em;awmfrlao mt ½S i f) ]&[ D ;r f} (t zefw v J vJ o em;M u i femawmfrlao mt ½S i f)po n f/ wwd , t r sd K ; t pm;u awmhr au mif;r u I d kz, f½S m;u mu G , fay;jci f;q d k i f&m*k P fawmf/ q d vd k w mu k ][ zD ;Zf} (t k yfx d ef;u mu G , fao mt ½S i f) ]r k [ d i f;r i f;ef} (x d k ef;o d r f; apmia h f ½m Su f ao mt ½S i f)/ pwkw ¬ ajr mu f t r sd K ;t pm;u awmhr emcH jci f;aM u mifht jypf ' P fcwfjci f;eJY qd kifw Jh *k P fawmfw d kY jzpfygw, f/
210 ' kw d , t r sd K ;t pm;*kP fawmfawG u awmh t v ’m[ f[ mr d rd rS m csK dU , G i f;csu f t emt q mu i f;aM u mif; azmfu sL;wJh *k P fawmfrsm;jzpfygw, f/ qk vd w ko d h ab mu t v ’m[ f[ mb , fo U J lo m;r S r[ k wf?b , o f lY zci rf Sr [ k wf? t v ’m[ fo n f pm;jci f;ao mu fjci f;r Spi fM u , fjci f;? t d yfpu fi d u fr sOf;jci f;r S k u i f;yjci f; po n fw d kY yJjzpfygw, f/ ' D * kP fawmfawG rS mr sm;ao mt m;jzi fh t v ’m[ feJ Ypyfv sOf;N yD ; v lawG &J Ur S m;, G i f;wJ ht awG ;t jr i fawG ud ky, fjci f;u d k *½k "r ® x m;ygw, f/ v l[ mr d rd eJ wd Y i f;wmcsd k efx k ;dN yD ; (b k&m;o ci fr S mv n f; 'v Dd k awG ½S rS d myJ )vd Yb k k &m;o ci fb u fo d Y&n fñ T k ef;awG ;x i fw wfM u wmawG ud k t "d u acszsu fr Iu d kt m½kH jyK x m;wJ h *k P fawmfawG jzpfygw, f/ wwd , t r sd K ;t pm;*k Pa f wmfu awmht v ’m[ f[ mr d rd rm SZmwd awmf t &½w d Sh Jyi u f ,kd o f rda f rG U vS ywJ ht v w S &m;t &n ft ao ;G awG u kdazm u f sL;jyjci ;f *k P fawmfrsm;jzpfygw, f/ pwk w¬ t r sd K ;t pm;*k P fawmfu awmht v ’m[ f[ mr d rd o n ft Ed Ii f;r J h wpfq lw n f;jzpfaM u mif;? t v G efw &mB uD ;jr i fh jr wfaM u mif;u d kazmfu sL;wJh *k P fawmfrsm;yJ jzpfygw, f/ Oyr m- ]t [ ' f} (t Ed Ii f;r J hwpfq lw n f; jzpfao m t ½S i f) q d kw Jh * kP fawmf/ t J'D * kP fawmf[ mb k&m;o ci fo n f t Ed Ii f;r Jh wpfq w l n ;fwpfyg;wn ;fjzpfaM um i ;fu kdo u a f o cH aeN y;Dt ½iSjfr wfeY Jwk zu ,f O Sw f JG Ed i fr J k ht jcm;t &m½S aeao ;jci f;t awG d ;u d yi fv H k ;0v u rf cH k wJ h*k P fawmfjzpfyg w, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ & fJ U*k P fawmfawG [ mv o l m;yd ikfq k idw f J h*k P ft &n f t csi f;awG eJ w ln D Y o v m; 'a De&mrS mar;cG e;fwpfcjkzpfv mwmu ] wi jfyv mcJ o h rQ ao mt v m ’[ h f *k P fawmft r sm;pk [ mv lr S m½S wJ d *k h P ft &n ft csi f;eJ w ln D Y aeN yD ;? v lr S mv n f; t J vd k *k P fawG ½S aewmawG d U &ygw, f/ Oyr m- b k &m;o ci f[ mcspfw wfw , f?
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212 wpfpH k w pf&mu d kt v G eft r i f;r ES pfr o u fjzpfw J t cg jzpfay:wwf o v d h r sd k K ; t v ’m[ fo n fv n f; v lawG &J U wpfcsd K U ao mrau mi;fwJ vk h y& f yfaM u mih frEp Srf sK dU rI jzpfay:N yD ; ¤i f;wd kY eJY q u fEG , faewJht csd K U ao mq u fEG , fywfo u fr Iu d k jzwfawmu fypfv d k u fjci f;u d kq d vd k w mjzpfygw, f/ aemu fw pfckOyr mjy&&i f k t cspp fw du fM kd u n yfhg/ t cspp fw d rf m Sv n ;f v o l m;[ mx u o f efwwf< u rIjzpfwwf ygw, f/ ' gayr J ht cspfpd w[f mrES pfr sd K U jci f;u d jzpfay:apjci f;r [ k k wb f J pw d fwrdf; ñw T fjci ;fu k jdzpfay:apwwfygw, f/ ' gayrJ ht cspfq d wJ k hpu m;v ;H ku kdt v ’m[ f u r rdd bu& f n fñ e T;fN yD ;t o k ;H jyK &i f' g[ mv lo m;awG rS mpyfq u f]jzpfay:wwf wJ ht cspfpd wrf sd K ;u d kq vd kd jci f;r [ k k wfb Jv lawG rS mr d rd cspfwo h lu kdau mi;frG J ep fm G quq f N H y;Do U lu a kdb ;' u k t©cu tf cJ awG eY Jq ;kdu sK d ;awG u aeaq mirf u ln D w wf u m?N id r ;fcsr f;r Iaq miM fu Of;ay;wwfo v d r sd k K ;t v m ’[ fu v n f; t csd K Uo lawG &J U jzLpi fr IeJ cspfar wå Y mu d ½Iu mo lY k ud xd k t wd k i f;q u fq H k w u fjci f;u d kq d vd k w mjzpf k ygw, f/ t J ' gt m;jzi fhv lo m;wd kY v kyfaq mifaewJh*k P ft &n ft csi f;r sd K ;u d k t v ’m[ fu v n f; v kyfaq mi fazmfu sL; jyaM u mi f; o d &ygw, f/ ' gayr Jh t ajct aecsi f;awmhu m Gwmaygh /q vd kk w d mu *k P tf &n ft csi f; azmfu sL;jywJ h ae&m rS m awmhv o l m ;eJ tYv m ’[ [f mwln N D y;D*k P tf &n tf csi;f wn w f jh H zpfay:jci ;f ae&mrS mawmhr wlygb l;/ t v ’m[ feJ v lo m;&J Y Ut csd K U ao m*k P fawGpu m;v H ; k azmfjycsu ft & wln D aeo n fh wd kif t v ’m[ fu (v d i f;pu r D k pfv d [ d ½Id i f;t f) ]t ½S i fjr wfES i fhwln D o n fh t &mr n fo n fh t &mwG i fr Q r ½S } (pl&m[ f½I&m[ f d 12)[ kr e dM fY u m;x m;N yD ; jzpfygw, f/ *k P ft &n ft csi f;q d i f&mpu m;v ;H k kwln rDI awG ud kt v ’m[ fu v lo m;wd em;v n fv G Y k , fap&efo H ;pG k &jci f;o mjzpfygw, f/ J t v ’m[ fh * kP fawmfeJY ywfo u fN yD ; xd k*k P fawmfawG [ mt pOft N rJ x i f½S m;ay:v G i fv Q u f½S o v m;?' grS d r[ k wft x l;jyK x m;ao macwfu mv wG i rf S
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214 t ½S i fjr wf\ emrawmrf sm;t m;jzi h vf n f;au mif; (o Y rd k[ k wf) t ½S i rfhu k© ygXfywf awmfw G i fr S n fh wG i fx m;ao memrawmfrsm;t m;jzi fh v n f;au mif; (o d r[ k Y k w f) t ½S i fh zefq i f;cH w pfOD ;OD ;t m; t ½S i fo i fM u m;ay;x m;ao memr awmfrsm; t m;jzi fh v n f;au mif; (o d r[ k Y k w f) t ½S i fh Zmwd awmfx J wG i fzH ;u G k , fx m;v Q uf , i ;fES ip fhyfv sOf;í r n fo lr Q ro d M u ao memrawmfrsm;t m;jzi fhv n f;au mif; t ½S i fh xH awmfw G i f' d t mawmif;q k k jyK yg\ }} (r G w fpfe' f t [ rf ' b f ie f [f rfb v f u sr;f ?wG J- 1 ?pm- 452 - ' g½vk zf u D& Dyf E kHyd Sf - ' w k ,d t B u rdf x k w fa0jci f; ? 1978) t x u yf gawmif;q [k mt b , rf Q ½n S vf sm;wJ ]q zG h Do f}*k Pa f wma f wG eJ Y jzefY u su fx m;N yD ; t b , fr Q t pG r f; x u fw Jhawmif;q k'd kt mjzpfygo v J/ t J'D vd kawmif;q krsd K ;u d kt o d yn mÓP fpOfr S m&i fh u su fjyn h fpH kw Jh o lr S om &Ek d i fygv d r fh r , f/ wr efawmfjr wf(q G )[ mv lo m;r o d Ek d i fw Jh*k P fawmfawG u aev n f; t u sd K ;&, lcH pm;N yD ;x d *k k P fawmfawG ud kt aM u mif;cH vQ u fr n fo d Y k awmif;q k jyKx m;o v J qd w mu d k k½Ipm;M u yg/ 'D [ 'D ;pfM o 0g' t m;jzi fhx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fq D rS mv lo m;wd Y k ro d Ekd i fw Jht jcm;jcm;ao m*kP f awmfaygi f;r sm;pG mv n f;½S d aeao ;aM u mif; od Ek d i fygw, f/o mrmefv lo m;r sm;r q d eJYwr efawmfjr wf(q G k ) ud , fawmfw d k if k ro d wJ t jyi f t jcm;r n fo n fh h zefq i f;cH rS v n f; r o d ygb l;/ u R efawmfw d od Y k wJ h t v ’m[ fh *k P fawmfawG qd w mu R k efawmfw d v lo m;awG Y k eJ Yq u fEG , f ywfo u f aewJ h*k Pa f wm a f wG av mu o f mo w dm yg/ t 'J*DP ka f wmfawG x u yf N kd y;D' a Dv mu rS mv lo m;awG eJ ywfo u fq u fEG Y , faeao ;wJ ht jcm;*k P fawmfawG r ½S ygb l;/ d t J'D vd krS r [ kw fb Jt u , fí v lo m;eJY pyfq d i fw Jh k * kP fawmfw pfckcku sef½S d aeao ;w, fq d k&i f wr efawmft aygi f;&JU em, u OD ;pD ;OD ;aq mif ]cgwr ef eA,DD ;ef}yG i fh ay:v mzd ½a Y k dewJ S t wG h u fv Y q kd d &ygr , f/ ' gayr J k hwr efawmtf aygi f;
215 &J UOD ;pD ;acgi ;faq mie f m, u ]cgwr efeAD , ;D ef}v n f; <u jr ef;yG i fh ay:cJ N h yD ; jzpfw J h t wG u f' D av mu eJ p Yyfq k idw f J ht v ’m[ h f*k Pa f wmf[ lo a½U G uk vd n f; u k ,d a f wmf u xk w fazmfw i fjycJ N h yD ;jzpfygw, f/ v lo m;wd kY eJU pyfq d kifw Jh * kP fawmf99yg;yJt v ’m[ fr S m½S d w , fv d kY rG w fpv i fx k B uD ;u awG ;x i faeM u ygw, f/ oa Y kyr h d J¤i f;wd u Y k [ ' ;D pfM o 0g' awmfwpfyk 'u f kdt "d yÜ g, fau mu fv J N G yD ; t x i rf S m; cJh M u wmyg/ wu , fq d k&i f ' D av mu eJY ywfo u fq u fEG , faewJht v ’m[ fh *k P fawma f wG [ m99 yg;ru ygb l;/ t v ’m[ u fh srf;awmxf J rS mwcsK dU*k P fawmf awG u kdpu m;v ;kH t m;jzi h a f zmu f sL;N yD ; wcsK dU ud kt &d ytf >ru e fY Jazmjfyx m;ygw, /f t &mwd kif;o n f x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fo mv Q i f jzpfjci f;(wpfen f;) 0g[ f' o lv f0l* sL' f 'D ae&mrS mu R efawmfh t aeeJ Yt aM u mif;t &mwpfck ud kwi fjycsi fyg w, f/ t J ' gu b mv J qd awmht v ’m[ fx m0&b k k &m;o ci fo n fwpfq lw n f; wpfyg;wn f;jzpfjci f;?wk Ed Ii f;r J t ½S h i fjzpfjci f;?zefq i f;½S i fjzpfjci f; po n fwd ud Y k k r su far S mu fjyK vQ u fwcsd K U v lawG rm So H o , yG m;zG , f&mawG jzpfyG m;v mjci f;ygyJ / ¤i f;wd kY u ]t v ’m[ fx m0& b k &m;o ci fw pfq lw n f; wpfyg;wn f;jzpfw , f qd w m*k k P fawmtf &eJ Yu d ;u G k , fq n f;u yfcH xd k u f&mt ½S i fjzpfjci f; t &o m r[ w kb f J½a I x mih w f id kf;?en ;fv r ;fwd i ;ft &wpfq w k l n ;fwpfyg;wn f;jzpfw, ? f ' gaM u mifhav mu r S mx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu v G N J yD ; t jcm;b mrS r ½S } d vq Y kdvkd m M uN y;D' vDtkd , tl q ?t awG ;t jr i rf m SrG wp f v i tf csK d U v n ;fyg0i a f eM u wm u kd 0r f;en f;zG , fawG U &ygw, f/ t J 'D t awG ;t ac: yd k N yD ;cd i fr mv mat mif ' ó e k yn m&yfq D u v n f; u ln D yH yd h ;r I&aeygw, f/ x d k t , lt q t & j' yf0w¬ k K wpfck o n ft jcm;j' yfw pfck rS o mv Q i f jzpfay:v mEd i fp&m½S k N d yD ; b mrrS½S wJ d t &m[ m h ]t &m0w¬ K }wpfc& k, fv k jdzpfv mEid Y kp f &mr½S qd d wtJ k h , tl q ygyJ / t &mwd i ;fo n f k
216 x m0&b k &m;o ci o f mv Q i fjzpfw n a f ewmjzpfw, q f w kh d J]0g[ 'f o o f vk 0 f l* sL' }f 0g' [ mt d E´d , wd k u fi , fr S mysH U ES U H aeN yD ; t x l;o jzi fhzu D &f&ao h awG rS mt J 'D t awG ;r sd K ;½S M d u ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh' D t awG ;t ac:[ mt ajct jr pfr ½S aM d u mif; OD ;pG mem;v n fo ab maygu fx m;zd kY vd kt yfygw, f/ t d E´d , wd u fi , fr S k m½S wJ d h zu & Da f wG &U Jt , tl q u av m u ½td S&m wd ik;fo n fx m 0&b & km ;o ci ft v m ’[ o f m jzpfw , fq d N k yD ;awmhajymaewmu d kM u m;&ygv d r rfh, f/ ¤i f;zu D &fw d u ]x m0& Y k bk &m;o ci ft v m ’[ fu wpfyg;wn f;½S aewmaM d u mifht u , fí aemu fx yf t ½S w &m;wpfck d ud kv u fcH vd u fr , fq d k &i fES k pfyg;jzpfo G m;r S maygh / x m0&b k &m; o ci f t v ’m[ f&J Uwpfq lw n f;wpfyg;wn f;jzpfjci f; u sefEd i fawmh k rS mr[ k w f} vd kY qd kM u ygw, f/ ' gh jyi f ¤i f;wd kY u ]jr pfw pfpi f;ay:u a&jr K yfav ;awG ud k ½k w fw &u fM unh f&i f jr pfeJ a&jr K Y yf[ mo D ;jcm;v k Y d o mx i f&ayr J ?wu , fawmh h o ;D jcm;r[ w kb f Jwo m;wn ;fo mjzpfw, }f v Y kdav mu ½a d S0ae, szefq i f;cH awG ½a dejci f;u d S kOyr may;cd ikf;EIidf;M uN yD ; ]av mu r S myH k o @eft r sK d;r sK d;eJ Yt &m&mu d k jri fawG U ae&ayrJ hwu , u f t J ' tD&mt m;v k ;H [ mx m0&b k &m;o ci tf v ’m[ f rS vG J N yD ; t jcm;b mrS r[ k w f? a&jr K yfav ;awG u a&&J U t oG i fo @efwpfr sK d;jzpf ovd kav mu rS m½o d SrQ t &mwd ik;f[ mx m 0&b & km ;o ci ft v m ’[ & fU Jt o iGo f @ef wpfr sK d;yJ jzpfw , f} v Y q kM d ku ygw, f/ wu , fawmh' O d Dyr may;csu fawG [ m vH k ;0r S m;, G i f;ygw, f/ ¤i f;wd ay;M Y k u wJ ha&jr K yf&J UOyrmu d jyv d k ygw, f/ a&jr K k yf qd kw mb mygv J/ a&x JrS mav cd kN yD ; a&ylaygi f;jzpfo G m;jci f;ygyJ/t u , fí zefq i f;cH a0ae, st aygi f;&J U Oyr m[ mv n f; a&ylaygi f;v d yJ k qd &i ft v ’m[ f k t jyi f t jcm;t &mo u fo u f&S aM d u mif;u d yg v u fcH k &ygr , f/ zefq i f;cH [ m av t o G i faq miN fyD ;bk &m;o ci ft wG i f;r S ma&maygi f;v Q u f t r sd K ;r sd K ;o @ef o ½k yfawGjzpfo G m;w, fv d Y, lq &ygr , f/ (et lZd k bD k v fv m[ f) r n fo d Y k qd ap ]wpfck k w n f;ao mt &mrSt o G i fo @efaygi f;r sm;pG m
217 u xJGu Gvf mjci ;f}q w kd th J , tl q ?t awG ;t jr i tf wG u f¤i ;fwd [Y k mb mo mw&m; qd kif&mo u fao o m"u r sm;v n f; wi fjyM u ygw, f/ Oyr m- ]]v mt D v m[ t D v fv v fv m&U Jq vkd k & di ;ft "d yg Ü , fu t v m ’[ rf vS íJGt jcm;u k ;du ,GfcH xu kd & fm t ½S i fr ½S d vd kY qd kayr Jhav mu r S m½S d o r Qt &max mifao mif;r u r sm;pG mu d k uk ;du G , fq n ;fu yf&mt jzpfjyK vk yfx m;M u ygw, f/ ' gq kdt x u fyg]u v D r m}rS m a<u ;aM u mfx m;csu fjzpfw Jht v ’m[ fu v G JN yD ; uk d ;u G , fcH xd ku f&mr ½S qd d kw m v ykfB uH vd rn f mx m;o v k jdzpfr o G m;b ;lv m;/ ' gaM u mih f]u v rDm}t &o & dwm u t vm ’[ rf tS yjzpfwh Jv a l wG uk ;du ,Gf aeM u wJ th &mawG [ mv n ;f t v ’m[ f&J U t pd w ft yd kif;awG yJ jzpfw , f/ ' gaM u mifht v ’m[ fu r n fo n fh t &mu d yi f k u ;kdu ,Go f n jfzpfap aemu q f ;kH u ;kdu ,G& f mrS mt v m ’[ o f mjzpfw, /f t v m ’[ fr S vG J N yD ; t jcm;b mrS r ½S w maM d u mifht ½S i fjr wfu v G N J yD ; t jcm;u d ;u G k , f&mv n f; b , f½S awmh d rv J }} v d Yajymq k k M d u ygw, f/ u sr f;jr w fu k&ft mefx Ju t m, w fr ku © yw faw mfjzpfw Jh ] (38;6) t m;jzi fh v n f; ¤i f;wkd Y u ]t v ’m[ fr Sv G N J yD ; b mrS r ½S d b l;/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmh(wr efawmfjr wfacwfu ) r , H kM unf ji i ;fy, o f a l wG u ;d ku G , faeM u wmawG u v n f; t v ’m[ rf [ k wfwh Jt jcm;t &m awG r[ w kb f Jt v ’m[ xh f u J t pd w ft yd ik;fawG o mjzpfN y;D¤i ;fwd u Y k t o J av mu f rsm;jym;wJ b h& km;awG u kdwpfq w l n ;fwpfyg;wn ;f t jzpfjyK vk yfv k u d fM u w, fv Y k d qd aeM k u wmaM u mifh jzpfw , f/ aemu fw pfck u (t m&Afu r , H kM u n fji i f;y, f o lawG u ) t m&AD b mo mpu m;u d kau mif;pG mwwfu R r f;M u o lawG jzpfN yD ; ¤i f;wd kY u ]u v D r m} &JUt " d yÜ g, fo ab mu d kt J 'D vd kyJ, lq M u w, f/ ' gu d k u& ktf mefu v n ;f ji i ;frx m ;b ;l/ ' gu M kd u n jfh ci ;fjzi h f¤i ;fr, M kH u n jfi i ;fy, o f a l wG ]u v D r m} b u fo d kY&n fñ T ef;cJh w Jh o ab mw&m;[ mt r S efjzpfw , fq d kw m od Ek i fw , f} v d d k Yax mu fjyajymq d M k u ygw, f/ }
218 wwd , t ax mu ft x m;t aeeJY¤i f;wd kY w i fjywJ t m, wfr k h u© ywf awmfu (50;17) yJ jzpfygw, f/ t J 'D t m, wfr S mt v ’m[ fu ]i gwd o n f v lo m;\ t o u f Y k ao G ;aM u mrx u fyi f ¤i f;v lo m;ES i fheD ;pyf\ } / t J awmht v ’m[ f r [ k w fw J h wjcm;t &mu b , fv d vk k yfN yD ; v lY t o u fao G ;aM u mx u fyd rd k eD k ;pyfEd i fyghr v J k / 'a Dwmhv o l m;awG [ mv n f; t v ’m[ fh xJ u t pd w ft yd i f;awG k yq Jd wm½S k i ;f½S i f; v i f;v i f;o d &w, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmh(0l* sLa' r ko v yfu f) t v H k k;pH ku d k xd ef;csK yfao mt ½S i f[ m(0l* sLa' r k ud i f, D k ;' f) t u efY t o wf½S ao mt &mx u f d yd eD k ;pyfjci f;aM u mifh yJ jzpfw , f} v d Y k qd kM u ygw, f/ pwkw ¬ t ax mu ft x m;t aeeJY¤i f;wd kY u t v ’m[ f½S i fjr wfeJY ywfo u fN yD ; u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mefr S mv m½S d w Jh] } (57;4) ]t v ’m[ o f n ft pjzpfawmfrlN yD ;t qH ;v n f;jzpfawmfrl\ / t v ’m[ f k o n f x i f½S m;ay:v G i fv Q u f½S d N yD ; wd r fjr K yfzH k;u G , fv Q u fv n f;½S d awmfr l\ /} t u , fí t v m ’[ yf J t pjzpfN yD ;t q k ;H v n f;jzpfw , /f x k td ½S i yf Jt x i tf ½m S; ½N dyD S ; wd r fjr K yfzH k ;u G , fv Q u fv n f;½S w , fq d d &i f b , ft &mu sef½S k dOD ;awmh rv J } vd k qd Y k M u ygw, f/ aemu w f pfctk ax mu tf x m;t aeeJ YjyM u wmu u sr;fjrwfu & ktf mef rS mv m½S o n fr S d m] ]u r Ç majr ES i fh rd k;au mi f;u i f½S d o rQ ao mt &mwd kif;o n f t v ’m[ fh ud ko m p*sf' g[ f0yfw G m;v Q u f½S aeM d u \ /} t u , f í t v ’m[ ft jyi f av mu r S m wjcm;wpfpH kw pf&m½S aeao ;v Q d i f' D t m, wf[ mr S m;, G i f;o G m;r S mjzpfw , f/
219 b maM u mifh vJ qd kawmhv lawG [ mt jcm;ao mt &mawG ud v n f; u d k k;u G , f aewmaM u miyh f gyJ / t u , íf ½ykw f q k i ;fwkawG [ mx m 0&b & km;o ci ft v m ’[ f r[ k w fb l;q d &i fv lawG k [ mt v ’m[ fr S t y t jcm;t &mawG ud kpyf* sf' gysyf0yf OD ;csaewmv d kYem;v n f&r S mjzpfN yD ; 'D t m, wf[ mv n f; r S efu efr I½S d rS m r[ w k fygb ;l/' gaM u mifht J 'D t &mawG v n f; b k &m;jzpfw , fq d w mo d k &ygw, f} vd k qd Y k ygw, f/ ] t u , fí ' go mrS efw , fq d k&i f ½S &D u f(wkzu fx m;u d ;u G k , fjci f;) qd w mu a&mb mv J/ N k yD ;awmht v ’m[ f r [ kw fw Jht jcm;t &mawG a½S U rS m 0yfwm G;jci ;fu a k&mb maM d u miw fh m;jrpfx m;&wmv }Jv Y kar ;wJ d th cgr m S¤i ;fwd u Y k ]t &mwd k i f;[ mt v ’m[ fjzpfaeo n fh wd i f t csd k K U ao may:v G i f x i f½S m;aewJ h t &mt m; u d k ;u G , fjci f;u d k½S &D u fw k zu f x m;u d k ;u G , fjci f;v d o mac:&r S Y k myg/ b maM u mifh v Jq d awmh½kyfw kq i f;wkawG k ud k0yfw G m;½S d cd k;wwfM u o lawG [ m b& km;t r S wfeY ½ JcS d;d kaeM u wmr[ w k fb Jb & km;o ci f&J U t ½d u k tf &mcH awG t rS w feJ Y ud k ;u G , faeM u jci ;faM u mifh yg/ ' gaM u mifh½k yfw kawG ud kb k &m;r [ k w fb l;q d wJ k h t awG ;eJ Yu d k ;u G , f½S cd d ;aejci f;aM k u mifh½S &D u fjzpf&wmyg} v d YjyefajzwwfM k u ygw, f/ t &mwd i f;u d k k]t v ’m[ f} v d Yr S k w f, lo lawG &J Uo u fao jycsu fr sm;u d kacsyjci f; , cku R efawmfh t aeeJ Y¤i f;wd &J Y k Uo u fao jycsu f t ax mu ft x m; awG u kdacsy½iS;fv i ;fygrh, /fO;D pG m yx r ¤i ;fwd w Y k i jfywJ h]v m t vDm [ t vDvf v vf m } &J Ut "d yÜ g, q f vkd & ki ;f o ab mrS d mv k ;H 0rS m;, G i ;faM u mi;f q k cdsiyf gw, /f ' a De&mrm S ]t D v m[ }q w kh d Jt "d yg Ü , fu d k¤i f;wd u Y rd k rd wvd Yk k cdsi fwh tJ "d yg Ü , u f kdwZG wxf k ;djyef qd k N yD ;t J 'D ay:r S mo lw d &J Y k U a<u ;aM u mfcsu ft k w fjr pfu d kpd u fx lv d k u fM k u ygw, f/ ]t D v m[ } q d kw Jht m&AD a0g[ m&&JU t "d yÜ g, fu ES pfr sd K ;ES pfpm;½S d N yD ; yx r wpfr sd K ;u u d ;u G k , f&mt wk t a, mifjzpfap? u d k ;u G , f&mt ppft r S efyJ jzpfap
220 r n fo n fh ud ;u G k , & f mt wG u fr q d k, i f;pu m;v H ;u d k kt o H ;jyK k ygw, f/ ' k wd , wpfr sd K ;u r [ kw fr r S efw Jhu d k;u G , f&mu d kq d kv d kjci f;r [ kw fb Jt ppft r S ef ud k ;u G , f&mu kdq d k vk ydgw, f/ u sr f;jrwfu k &ft mefr S mt J vd t "d k yÜ g, fEp Sfr sd K ;pv H ; k ud kt o H k ;jyK x m;wmawG U &ygw, f/ ' gu d k¤i f;wd u r[ k Y k w fr r S efu d ;u G k , f&m qw k mv k d ;H 0r½b d S ;lq w kJ d hyH p kH eJ Y]t D v m[ }&J U t eu u f d kau mu f, lx m;M u ygw, /f ]v lawG [ mt v m ’[ ft jyi f t jcm;ao mu d ;u G k , f&mrsm; u d v n f; q n f;u yf k uk ;du ,GfM u \ }v d k Yu sr ;fjr wfu k &ft mefu ½S i f;½S i ;fv i ;fv i ;f r e dfY M u m;x m;w, f/ od kY qd kv Q i f ]t D v m[ }&JU t "d yÜ g, fu t ppft r S efu d ;u G k , f&mt wG u fu v G N J yD ; t jcm;r n fo n fh t wG u fr So H k;pG JcG i fh r ½S b l;q d d wJ k ho ab mu d kñ T efjyaew, f/ b maM u mivfh q Jk a dwmhppfr S efwtJ h eu tf "d yÜ g, q f k w d majymq k o d l&n fñ T ef;&mu kd oH k ;o yfq i fjci fN yD ; au mu f, l&wmrsd K ;jzpfw maM u mifh yg/ aemu fN yD ; t ½S i fjr wf u u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mef&JUt jcm;wpfae&mrS m]v lawG u t v ’mh [ ft jyi f t jcm;ao mu ;kdu ,G& fm rsm ;u vkd n ;f u ;kdu ,Gq f n ;fu yfM u \ }v rY kde dM Y fu m ; x m;w, f qd k&i fjzi fh]v mt D v m[ t d v fv v fv m[ f} &J U t "d yÜ g, ft eu fu d kr [ k w fr r S ef ud k ;u G , f&mv n f; r ½S dt ppft r S efu d ;u G k , f&mv n f;r ½S d(t &mwd i f; t v ’m[ f k jzpfw, )f v Y kdjyefq vkd rY kd&Eikdyf gb ;l/ ' g&U Jt ppft rS eft eu tf "d yg Ü , u f t vm ’[ rf S vJ íG ppfr S ea f o mu k ;du G , & f mt ½S i ft jcm;r ½d vS k o Y d mau mu ,f ljyefq E kd d i fr m k Sjzpf ygw, /f t 'JvDtkd "d yg Ü , rf sK d ;eJ o Ym q kd]0[ 'f o o f vl 0 f *l sL'}f(t &m wd ik;fb & km ;jzpfjci f;0g' ) qd kw may:aygu f v mEd i fp&mu d k r ½S k ygb l;/ d ]t D v m[ } &J U t "d yÜ g, fu ES pfr sd K ;ES pfpm;½S w , fq d d &i f ]0[ f' o fo lv f k 0l* sL' f0g' }DawG t eu fau mu f, ljyefq d ovd k r sd k K ; b maM u mivfh u fr cH Ek i f&r m d Sv J ? t Jv d krsd K ;(wpfzu fw n f;t eu fau mu f, ljci f;jzi fh ) ]u v D r m} wpfckw n f; ay:r S mt ajcjyK wn faq mu fx m;wJht pö v mrfo mo emay:r S mo H o, r 0i fEd kifb l;v m; v d kY ar ;p&m½S d ygw, f/ ' g&JU t ajzu ]pu m;v H k;wpfv H k;&JU
221 t "d yÜ g, fjym;r Iu d kM unh fN yD ; ae&mwu mt " d yÜ g, ft r sd K ;r sd K ;eJYo H k;pG Jjyefq d k aejci f;u rS efu efr Ir ½d b S l;/ ajym&&i f u sr;fjr wfu & ktf mef[ mt m&AD b mo m pu m;eJYo u fq i f;v mwmjzpfN yD ; 'D b mo mpu m;&JUx H k;en f;Oya' t & pu m;v H ;wpfck k &U Jt eu ft "d yÜ g, ft r sd K ;r sd K ;u d k0gu swd i ;fr S k mo H ;pG k av h J r ½S ygb l;/ d ' g[ mt m&AD b mo mpu m;wpfck w n f;o mr[ k w fygb l;/ pu m;v H ;wpfv H k ;r S k m t eu tf "d yg Ü , b f , a f v mu fyi rf sm;jym;o n jfzpfygap ajymaewJ ht aM um i ;ft &m eJ Yo u fq id kfwJ h(o rk Y d[ w k )f t 'J(Du sr;f)pmt ykf&J Ut jcm;ae&mawG rm So ;kH pG xJ m ;wJ h 'p Du m;v H k ;&J Ut eu fo ab mawG eJ Yu d , fn p k DG myJjyefq k td eu f au mu f, vl d Y k &Eikdw f , q fw kd m [ mb mo m pu m;wd ik;f&U Jt ajccH Oya' jzpfw, /f t vJ d r[ k k wb f J 'p Du m;v H k ;&J Ut b d " mefu ay;wJ ht "d yÜ g, fawG t m;v H ;u d k k, lo H ;v d k r &ygb l;/ Y k t ckt aM u mif;t &meJ yYwfo u fN yD ;awmh v n f; t v ’m[ fu u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mef rS m]r k ½S &D u f (wk zu fx m;u d ;u G k , fo lr sm;)o n f t v ’m[ ft jyi f t jcm;t &m r sm;u d ku d k;u G , fM u o n f} v d kYt B ud r fB ud r ft cgcg r d efY qd x m;N k yD ; t u , fí t ½S i fjr wfu ]t v ’m[ fu v G N J yD ; t jcm;u d ;u G k , f&mt ½S i fr ½}S dv d Yr d k efY q vd kd u fw J k h t cgt jcm;t m, wfawma f wG eJ Yaygi ;fpyfN yD ; ]t v ’m[ u f v íG J t jcm;u d ;u G k , f cH xd u f&mppfr S k efao mu d ;u G k , f&mt ½S i f [ lí r ½}S dv d Yt eu fau mu f, ljyefq d k k &r S mjzpfN yD ; t jcm;t aM u mif;t &mt m, wfawG eJYpyfq u fu m]u v D r m} &J U t "d yÜ g, fu ½S i f;v i f;jywfo m;pG may:v G i f v mN yD ;oH o , yG m;p&mpd ;pOf;r Q k r ½S d awmh ygb l;/ aemu fw pfckt m, wfjzpfw Jh] } (38;6) &JU t "d yÜ g, fu v n f; ¤i f;wd kY zG i fh qd ko v d kr [ kw fygb l;/wu , fawmht J'D t m, wf&U Jt "d yg Ü , u f ]u k ;du G , & f mt wk t a, mifr sm;t m;v ;H ku kdz, f½S m;v Q uf ¤i f;wd Y k &J U ae&mrS mt ppft r S efu d k;u G , f&mu d ko wfr S w fjci f;o mjzpfygw, f/ 'a De&mrS m] } &J U t "d yÜ g, fu ]o wfr S w fjci f;} v d jyefq d Y k &r S k mjzpfygw, f/
222 t Jv d kr[ kw fb Jpu m;v H k;t eu fo u fo u fq d kv Q i f ]u d k;u G , f&mb k&m;wk bk &m;a, mifawG ud kpk pn f;N yD ; wpfq l½S i fjzpfapv d u fw , f} q d k kN yD ; t "d yÜ g, f o u fa&mu fo G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ ' gayr Jh¤i f;wd kYt Jv d kt " d yÜ g, fr sd K ;u d kawmh rau mu ,f M lu o v kdu R efawmfwu Y k v n ;f ]u ;d d ku ,G& f mt rsm;t jym;u k zd, f½S m; ok w fo i fu mu d k ;u G , f&mwpfq lw n f;jyK vk yfv d u fw , f} q d k kN yD ; t eu fzG i fh qd k au mu f, lr Ir jyKv k yfM u ygb l;/ ¤i f;w dkY w i fjyw Jh w w d, ajr mu ft m, w fjzpfw Jh ] } (50;17) q d w m&J k Ut "d yÜ g, f o ab m [ m¤i f;wd k , lq o v d Y k[ k w fu d r[ k k w fygb l;/ ¤i f;wd u ]r lu d Y k i f, ' f} (t u efY k t o wf½S wJ d t &m)x u f ]r lo v yfu f} (t v H h ;pH k uk k dT v r f;r d ;x m;ao mt &m) u k yd rke kd;D u yfr ½ Iw d S, vf Y kd, q l M u w, /f ' gayrJ h]rlu ikd,f ' }f u rd r& dU Jyi u f ,kd Z f mwd eU J , S Of&i f ]r lo v yfu f} x u fyd N k yD ; b maM u mifheD ;u yf&wmv Jq d w mar ;p&m k jzpfv mw, /f (t v ’m[ ft jyi f) t jcm;b , ft &mrS r ½d b S l;q d rS k jzi fh]r k o v yfu f} eJ Y]rlu ikd,f ' f}q w kd th J aM u mi;f ' a De&mrS mx n a h f q ;G aE;G ji i ;fcH kp&myi vf a kdwm rh, f r[ k w fyg/ ]r lu d i f, ' f} eJ k Y]r lo v yfu f}q d w mt jcm;wpfck k ck½S aeao ; w, f d qd kw mu d kx n fh pOf;pm;N yD ; jzpfay:v mwJhpu m;v H k;awG o mjzpfygw, f/ t aM u mif;t &m[ mwpfcw k n ;f jzpfaeN yD qd &i fjzi h k f]r lu id kf, ' f}(t u efY t o wf ½a do mt &m)u d S kb , fo lu (jyef)x d ef;csK yf u efY o wfv d u f&wmv J k / t J 'D t m, wf t jyn h ft pH u awmhk
]{ u efpi fppf i gwd o n f v lo m;wd Y k t m; zefq i f;awmfrlN Y k yD ; , i f;v lo m;wd \ Y k pd w fES vH k ;ü r n fo n fu d vk k yfí r n fo n fu d rv k k yf&r n fES i fh pyfv sOf;í o H o,
223 r sm;yG m;r sm;v d r fh r n fu d ko d awmfr l\ / o d kY ao mfi gwd kY o n f v lo m;wd kY t m; zefq i f;N yD ; xd kt wd kif;(t x d ef;t u G yfr Jh )v T w fx m;o n fr [ kw fb Jo lw d kY \ t o u fao G ;aM u mrx u fyi f yd rd k eD k ;pyfv Q u f½S d awmfrl\ } (50;17) 'D ae&mrS m] } qd kw mES vH k;u ae OD ;aES mu fu d kw u fw Jh ao G ;v w T faM u mu d k qd vd k w mjzpfygw, f/ O;D k aES mu fx J ud kao G ;yd a Y kq mifr Ir ½S vQ d if O;D aES mu f[ mt v k yfr v k yfaM u mif; aq ;yn mt &o d &ygw, f/wen f; q d &&i f k OD ;aES mu ft v k yfv kyfjci f;[ mv n f; t o u fao G ;aM u mr&JU t u lt n D ay:r S m rw DG S , fae&ygw, f/' gaM u mifht v ’m[ f½S i fjr wfu ]] b 0o n f t awG ;t jr i f r sm;ES ia fhygi f;pyfv Q u f½N dy;Dt awG S ;t jr i rf sm;o n fo o H, rsm;EiSfhaygi ;fpyfv Q uf ½S d ao maM u mifhx d ko H o , r sm;o n f v lY b 0wd k;wu fa&;v r f;aM u mif;wG if t wm;t q D ;jzpfaeo n f/ o d ao mfi gwd Y k o n fv lY Y k t o u fao G ;aM u mx u fyi f yd rke kd;D u yfv Q u½ fa d So maM u mih ft o u a f o ;G aM u mjywfawm uo fm G;v Q i yf i fv o l nf t o u fx G u fzd k Ypu ú efY yd i f;awmhM k u mOD ;r n fjzpfao mfv n f; i gwd \ t u lt n D Y k t apmift r u d k yd wq f d ypfv u Y k k fr n fq d d vQ k i f v lo m;ysu fq D ;zd &mt csd Y k ef(pu ú efY ) t en ;f i , rf Q yi fM u mjri rh f n rf [ w k /f o q Y kd vkd Q i fv o l m;o n fo o H, yG m;aeo n h f t cd ku ft wefY ü o l\ o H o , r sm;u d kz, f½S m;ypfapjci f;i S mi gwd kY b u fo d kY t b , faM u mifht m½k r jyK H &ygo en f;/ x d v lo m;wd k \ cE¨mu d Y k , ft r Ieft r T k m; wd ikf;o n fi gwd \k Yx e df;csK yfu yGfu rJa I t mu ü f o m½a d Seo n th f wG u fo l\ o H o, r sm;t m; z, f½S m;Ekd i fa&;aq ;en f; i gwd kY xH ür ½S d b l;[ k, lq ae o av m/ wu , fq d kv Q if oH o , r sm;ES i fh t awG ;pd w fu l;r sm;o n f b 0\ t u ikd;ft cu w f pfcjkzpfN y;Db 0u ,kd ü f u i gwd tY k m;jzi o h f m&yfwn a f ejci ;f jzpf\ / xd k aM Y u mifho l\ t cu ft cJ r sm;t m; ajz½S i f;zd &mv n f; i gwd Y k w wfpG Y k r f;Ed i fawmf k r l\ }} v d k Yq d vd k kaejci f;jzpfygw, f/ t csK yq f k & d&i f] }q w kd m' D ae&mrS mv U lb 0&U Jt rS tDwG , f
224 qd k wJ ht "d yÜ g, fo ab meJ Yo H ;pG k x m;jci f;jzpfygw, f/ ' gayr J J , i f;u d h kr S m;, G i f;wJ h t "d yÜ g, fzG i fh qd k csu fawGjyK vk yfv d u fM k u wmjzpfygw, f/ aemu fw pfcko lw d jywJ Y k ho u fao t ax mu ft x m;t m, wfwpfck u ] } ]t ½S i fjr wfo n fyi ft pjzpfawmfrlN yD ; t ½S i fjr wfo n fyi ft q H ;jzpfawmfrl\ / k xk jdyi ft ½S Y i jfr wfo n fay:v G i fx i f½S m;v Q u f½S awmfrN d lyD ; wd r fjr K yfzk ;H u ,Gfv Q uf v n f;½S awmfrl\ } (57;4) d ]' tDm, wfawm u f a kdx mu jfyN y;Dae&mwd ik;frS mt v m ’[ o f mv Q i f½w d S, f qw kh d tJ ax mu tf x m;&w, }f v Y q kM d ku ygw, /f ' D d t m, wfeY Jt ax mu ft x m; jyq jd kci f;u v n f; r m S;, G i ;fygw, f/' D ae&mrS mt p?t q H ;? ay:v iGfx i f½S k m;? wd r jfr K yzf ;kH u ,Gf q w kd h Jpu m ;v ;kH av ;v ;kH o ;kH xm ;&jci ;f&U J&n ½ f ,Gcf su u f x m0& bk &m;o ci ft v ’m[ ft jyi f t jcm;t &mawG v n f;½S ao ;aM d u mif;u d ko m"u &½S ygw, f/ t u , fí t jcm;r n fo n fh d t &mrS r ½b S d l;q d vQ k i f t p?t q H ;vd k Y k b maM u mifhajymp&mv d o v J/ ay:v G k i fx i f½S m;?wd r fjr K yfzH ;u G k , fv d Y k v n f; b maM u mih fajymp&mv o kd v /Jt 'JvDk rd[ w kb f Jwu , a f jym&rS mu t ½iSjfrwfu vG J N yD ; u sefw mb mrS r ½S vd d Y k o majymo i fh w maygh / wu , fawmh' tDm, wfawmf&J U qd vd k &i ;ft "d k yÜ g, fu t ½S i jfr wfo n f ]r [k D ;o f}t &mwd k i f;t ay:v G r f;N cH K x m;awmfra l o mt ½S i fjzpfw , fq d w mygyJ k / ½S o rQ d t &mwd i f;[ mt v ’m[ fo mv Q k i fjzpfw , fv d Yq d k vd k w mr[ k k w f ygb l;/ ay:v iGxf i ½ fm S;jci ;f ?wd r jfr K yzf ;kH u ,Gjfci ;f ?t pjzpfjci ;fEiSh f t q ;kH jzpfjci ;f pwJ h pu m;v ;kHawG u t &mwd i f; u d k vT k r f;N cH K x m;jci f;q d k wJ b u fo d h Y&n fñ T k ef;v d jci f; k o mjzpfygw, f/ ' D awmh' tDm, wf&J U qd vd k &i f;u ]x m0&b k k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f o n frd rd \ ]q G zo f}*k D P fawmfrsm;ES i fh t wl t &mwd i f;t m; v T k r f;N cH K x m;o n f}
225 vk dq d Y vd k k w myg/ ¤i f;wd kY o u fao jywJ haemu fw pfck t m, wfjzpfw J h ] } (13;16) ]t &mwd kif;o n f t v ’m[ ft m; t rd efY emcH vQ u f½S d \ } qd kw Jht " d yÜ g, ft eu fu d ka[ mygw, f/ ]p*sf' g}&JU wu , fh t ppft r S eft "d yÜ g, fu t r d efY emcH jci f;jzpfN yD ; ]pyf* sf' g}r S mOD ;ES r fcs0yf d wG m;jci f;q d wJ k o ab mu wi p h f m;wJ t aeeJ h jzpfygw, f/t r d Y efYemcH jci ;f o ab m t & t v ’m[ fh t rd efY u ae ao G zn faewJhwpfpH k w pf&mrsm; av mu r S m½S d yg o v m;/ av mu ½S dt r Ieft r T m;wd i f;o n f t v ’m[ f&J k U t rd efY ud kemcH v yI ½ fm S; ae&wmcsn yh f gyJ / Oyrmv Q mu ykdM Ju n yfhg/ t csK d u kdv Q m ay:wi & f i fcsK dwth J &o mu kd cH pm;&r , f/ t cg;u d kv Q may: wi f&i f t cg;t &o mu d k cH pm;&r , f/ v lw pfa, mu fu t v ’mh [ fu d v u fcH k jci f;?v u fr cH jci f;u (t "d u ajymcsi fw J h t aM u mif;r [ k w fb J ) oD ;o efY ud pö jzpfygw, f/ ' gayr J hx m0& b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fu o wfr S wjfyXmef;x m;wJ Oya' u d h ko l[ mv ;H k0 pG evY fw T jfi i ;fq efEikdrf m S r[ w k yf gb ;l/ t rd erY f emcH bu Ja kdev rY kd&ygb ;l/ ' gq & kdi f v o l m;[ mx m0&b & km; o ci tf v m ’[ u f kdremcH zq Defr u I vkd n ;f jyK w, fr[ w k vf m ;v Y kdar ;v mr, fq k & di f r emcH zD q efjci f;q d w mb , fv d k ae&mrS k mv l[ mremcH zD q efw mv J / x m0&m b k&m;o ci fu o lY ud kpr f;o yf ppfaq ;wJ ht aeeJ Y o lY ud kv k yfyd kifcG i fh ay;N yD ; vw Gvf yfpG mx m;jci ;fay:r m S (r emcH zq DefEk idjfci f;) jzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k&m; o ci fu d k , fw d k i fv lu d pr f;o yfw J k t aeeJ h Yv k yfaq mifEd i fpG k r f;u d ay;N k yD ;v G w fv yf cG i fhay;x m;v d k Yv o l m;[ mr emcH zD q efr IjyK Ed i fw mu d k ku R efawmfw d u ]v l[ m Y k x m0&b k &m;u d kemcH jci f;&J Uab mift jyi fu d ka&mu faew, f}v d kYac:q d kv d Y k r &Ek d i fygb l;/ t b l* s[ v feJ YzD &fat mif(zm½kd bk &i f) u x m0&b k&m;o ci f zefq i f;o wfr S w fx m;wJho b m0ed , mr u ae r emcHzD q efcJh vd kY v m;/ t u , fí o lw d k r emcH Y zD q efjci f;r ½S cJ d b l;q d h &i f(av mu ½S k ) t &mt m;v ;kH d v n ;f
226 remcH zq Defjci ;frv k yb f JemcH jci ;fab mixf JrS mo m½a d Sew, yf gr , f/ (t &mwd ki f;t v ’m[ fx m0&b k&m;jzpfw , fv d kY qd kaeo lawG [ m) uk &ft mefygt m, wfjzpfw J h]t ½S i fjr wfo n f M u m;Ek i fjr i fEk d i fao mt ½S d i fjzpf\ } qd k w mu d k ax mu fjyN yD ; t v ’m[ fo mM u m;Ek i fjr i fEd d k i fw , fq d &i fjzi fhav mu ü½S k d o rQ t &mt m;v k ;Ht v m ’[ fo mv Q i fjzpfw, q f k w d mu d ko d &w, f?b maM u mivfh J qk a dwmhjri jfci f;?M u m;jci ;f q w kh d a Je&mrS mv o l m;awG v n f;jr i fwm?M u m;wmyJ / t u , fí v lo m;awG u o mx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f r [ kw fb l;q d &i f k 'D t m, wfr S m;, G i f;r S maygh }vd kY qd kM u ygw, f/ wu , fq d k&i f ' D t m, wfu d k ax mu f½IN yD ; t ck vd k&v ' fx k w fu m, lq aejci f;[ mv n f; r S m;, G i f;ygw, f/ b maM u mifh v Jq d k&i f wpfpH kw pfa, mu fu csD ;jr § i fhay;x m;wJh ypö n f;q d kw m xk o d yl ikdq f ikdfwth J &mo mjzpfv yY kdgyJ / t jr i tf m½[H k mx m0&b & km;o ci ft v ’m[ f csD ;jr § i fh x m;wJh t &mjzpfN yD ; xd kt m½kH eJYv lo m;wd kY [ mjr i fu G i f;½Iu G u fawG ud k jr i fawG U cH pm;M u u mt M u m;t m½k [ mv n f; t ½S H i fjr wfcsD ;jr § i fh x m;jci f;jzpfw m aM u mifhx d kt m½kH eJY v lo m;wd kY [ mt o H awG ud kem;ax mif M u wmjzpfN yD ; t rS efw u , fu x m0&b k &m;o ci fo mjr i fw J M h u m;wJ t ½S h i f jzpfygw, f/ t ppft r S efo ab mb u fo d Y k ax mu fcH ñT efjyao mu k&ft mefY t m, wfawmfrsm; uk &ft mefx J u t jcm;t m, wfawG ud kav h v mM unh fw J t cg¤i f;wd h Y k oua f o jycJ w h th J csu tf v u a f wG [ mv ;kH 0rS m;, iG;faM u mi;f x i ½ fm S;v mygw, /f t v ’m[ fx m0&b k &m;o ci f[ mr d rd w n f½S d awmfrljci f;eJ pyfv sOf;v d Y kYr d efY M u m; o n fr S m] } ]t ½S i fjr wfES i fh w ln D ao mt &m[ lí r ½S } (42;12) r n fo n fh d t &mrSt ½S i fjr wf ES i fh r wln D yg/t u , fí av mu r S mt ½S i fjr wfu v G N J yD ; r n fo n fh t &mrS r ½S d? x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fo m½S d w , fq d k&i f ] }u b mu d k
227 qd k vd ygo v J k vd Yar ;csi fygw, f/]0[ f' o fo lv f0*sL' f} 0g' D k awG u av mu r S m wpfckw n f;ao mt &mrS vG N J yD ; u sefw mb mrS r ½S v dd Y k qd kaeM u w, f/o d kY qd kv Q if t v ’m[ xf m0&b k &m;eJ w Y ln w DtJ h &mb mrS r ½S dv d U k rd eY a f ejci ;fu b mu q kd d vd k csi f k wmygv J / aemu ft m, wfw pfcku ] } (26;78) ]pM u 0Vmav mu cyfo d r f;t m;zefq i f; awmfrlao mt ½S i fr S t y t jcm;ao m u ;d ku G , f&mrsm;o n fx td k ½iS\f &efo rl sm;jzpfM u \ /t aM u mi;fq a ko mfi gt ½S d if o n f¤i f;t &mrsm;t m;q efY u si fao mt ½S i fjzpfjci ;faM u mifh yi f}/ ' gq d kr [ k wf rrS efw J ud h k ;u G , f&mawG u wu , fyi f x m0&b k &m;o ci f t v ’m[ fjzpfw , f qd k &i f ]r ku d i f, ' f} yH k o @efjzi fh k t u efY t o wft ajct aer S m&efo ljzpfN yD ; ]r o k v yfu f} v T r f;N cH K x m;wJ t ajct aer S h mr d wfaq G jzpfw , vf d Yq d k vd k &ma&mu f k ygw, f/ ' gayr J h' D vd kt "d yÜ g, fzG i fh qd kjci f;[ mv n f; v H k;0u d rS k m;, G i f;ygw, f/ wwd , wi fjyr J ht m, wft & t v ’m[ fx m0&b k &m;t jyi f t jcm; ao mt &mawG v n f;½S aM d u mif; o d o mx i f½S m;ygv d r fh r , f/ t J ' gu awmh
]t d µt o d k ÓP facgi f;yg;o lw d Y- t o i fw d k o n f t v ’m[ fh Y k t jyi f t jcm;t &m r sm;u d ku d k ;u G , fzd k &mi gh Y t m;zd w fac: o n fav m} q d wJ k t m, wfjzpfygw, f/ h ' tD m, wfr S m½k yfw k q i f;wk ud ;u G k , fo lawG &J Uq i f;wk awG ud k]*d i f;½k k v fv m[ f} x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fr [ kw fao mt jcm;t &mrsm;v d kYr d efY M u m;x m; ygw, f/ pw kw ¬ ajr mu ft m, w fu aw mh ] }] t v m ’[ ft jyi f¤i f;wd uk Y k ;du G , fq n ;fu yfao m
228 ud k;u G , f&mrsm;u d kq Ja&;jci f;r jyK M u ES i fh /o d kY qd kv Q i f , i f;wd kY o n fv n f; t v ’m[ fh t m; &efv d jci f;pd k w fr mefaM u mifht o d w &m;r J pG h mjzi fhq J a&;jci f;r sm; jyK vk yfM uv d r fh r n }f (6;109) t u , fí t &mwd i f;[ mx m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fo mjzpfygr l k ]t v ’m[ fr S t yao mt jcm;t &mrsm;} v d kYb mM u mifhr d efY qd kx m;&ygo v J qd k w mu d kar ;v yd kgw, f/ (wr efawmfjr wfacwfu ) r ½ kS &D u f(½ykfw k ud ;u ,Gfo l) k awG u rd rd wd k ud Y k ;u G , f&mrsm;u d k]t v ’m[ fr S t yao mt &mrsm;} v d Yajympr S k wf jyK cJ M h u o jzi fh¤i f;wd & YU k J, k M H u n cf su feJ t nD Y ]t v ’m[ rf S t yao mt &mrsm;}q N kyD d ; o ;H kpG cJ J w mo mjzpfw , fv d h Yajymq k k a dpm'u wu fM u r , fq d &i f¤i ;fwd k Yq n f;u yf k wJ hu d k ;u G , f&mrsm;u d k]yk w fcwfajymq d qJ k a&;r Ir sm;r jyK M u ES i fh ?o d r[ k Y k w fygr l ¤i ;fwd u Y k v n ;f t v ’m[ u fh d apmfu m;yk k wfcwfq J a&;M uvd r fh r n }f v k Y db maM u mifh re dfY &o v J ?' gh jyi fwu , fr d efY &r S mu ]¤i f;wd \ uk Y k ;du G , f&mrsm;u d kq J a&;r Ir jyK M u ES i fh /t aM u mif;q d ao mfx d k t &mrsm;o n fv n f; t v ’m[ fx m0& b k k &m;jzpf jci f;aM u mifh w n f;}/ q d kv d kw mu ' D t od w &m;r Jh w Jh]r k ½S &D d u f}awG u rd rd wd kY ud k;u G , f&mrsm;u d kt v ’m[ ft jyi f t jcm;t &mt r S w feJ Y ud k;u G , faeM uN yD ; t v ’m[ xf m0&b & km;&J U t pd wtf yd i ;fwpfck k ck ud kyk w fcwfq a J&;jci ;fu kdwm;jrpf jci f;u v n f; t v k ;H pH ud k pd k ;yk k idfwJ ht ppft r e Sfu d ;u G k , f&mb k &m;o ci u f d kyk w fcwf apmfu m;q J a&; v mrS mjzpfjci f;aM u mifhr [ k w fb Jx d kt &mu d k, füu x m0& bk &m;o ci fjzpfjci f;aM u mifhwm;jrpf&wmjzpfw , vf d Yb maM k u mifh r sm;t ½S i fjr wf u rd efY qd kjci f;r jyK ovJ vd Yar ;v d k ygw, f/ k t &m wd ik;fu xkd m0&b & km ;o ci tf v m ’[ tf jzpfr w S,f lM u o lawG &U J, kHM u n cf su [f m N y;D jyn p h f ykHg&U Jv m; ' gawmif¤i ;fwd u ]wd Y k w Y awG k uvG N J yD ; wjcm;b , o f ,lY M ku n fcsu fu r S H jyn h fpH k r Ir ½S Ed d i fb l;?b maM k u mifh vJ qd &i f, H k M k u n fcsu fq d w mx m0&b k k &m;o ci f
229 t v ’m[ fu d kzl;awG U cG i fh r &b Jrjyn fh pk E Hk i fw maM d u mifh jzpfw , f/ t jcm;o a l wG u x m0&b & km;o ci tf v m ’[ u f kdt v e Gw f &mre Su feo J rda f rG U 0S uu f ,Ga f wm rf lao m t ½iSft jzpfr w S ,f u l m]x m0&b & km;o ci tf v m ’[ u f kdx a dwG U cH pm;ro rdjr i E f ikd}f vk ,d q Y l aeM u w, f/ wd wawG Y k u u sawmhx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kcH pm; od jr i fx d awG U Ed ikfw J t wG h u fwd wawG Y k &J U , M ku n fcsu fu r Swu , fN H yD ;jyn h fpH w m} k vd k Y ajymM u w, f/ t Jv d kyH kpH r sd K ;eJ o m¤i f;wd Y &J Y k U , H M k u n fcsu f jyn h fpH kcd kifr m&pwr f;q d &i f k ½ykfwq k i ;fwk ud ;u G k , w f o h lawG J u yd N k yD ;awmif, k M H u n fcsu fcd i rf mjyn p k fhH ko lawG jzpf&r m Sayg/hb maM u mivfh q Ja kdwmhq i ;fwk uk ;du ,Gfo lawG u rd rd wY u kk d ;du G , f&m ud ka½S U wn fh w n fh rS mx m;v su fu d ;u G k , fM u jci f;aM u mifh yg/ ' gh jyi f q i f;wk ud k ;u G , fo lawG u ]x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d kt m½k jyK H Ek i fzd d t wG Y k u ft J 'D vd uk k ;du G , f M u &wmyg} v d k qd Y k M u ygw, f/ q i f;wk ud ;u G k , fo lawG u rd rd wd Y k ud k;u G , f&mu k dx m0&b k&m;o ci f r [ kw fao mt jcm;t &mt jzpfo wfr S w f, lq aeM u wJh t wG u f ¤i f;wd kY &JU t J 'D vk yf&yf[ mcG i fh r yd i fb l;v d k Yajymr, fq d k &i fu R k efawmfw d u v n f; ] ci fAsm; Y k wd k [ mx m0&b k Y &m;eJ qH q n f;&jci f;u d k kyd rd k jyn fh k 0pH v i fapzd k t wG Y k u ft J 'D t &m awG ud kv H k ;0Oó H x m0&b k k &m;yJ qd wJ k t rS h w feJ b maM Y u mifh ru d ;u G k , f? r q n f; u yf&wmv J }vd k Y w efjyefar ;cG ef;x k w fv d kygw, f/ ' geJ ywfo u fwJ Y h' k w,d t ajzu awmh] , M ku n fcsu tf wG H u fB uH pn f pd w fu l;zd k rv d Y k t yfb l;/ B uH pn fpd w fu l;jci f;q d w m&J k Ut "d yÜ g, fo ab mu yH yef; k o @efu d kt o d pd w fr S myH ay:v mat mif½Ir S k w fjci f; jzpfw , f/ x m0&b k &m; o ci fr S mr n fo n fh yH yef;o @efr Sr ½S k ygb l;/ t u , fí t J'g&J d U t "d yÜ g, fu *k P fawmu f d k ½rI S wjfci f;jzpfw, fv Y kzG d i fh qd r , fq & k ki f]0[ f' o f0*sL' f} 0g' D d awG [ m t J 'D vd krsd K ;yH kpH eJYyH kazmfEd kifN yD ; yH v n f;azmfaeM k u wmygyJ/ aemu fN yD ; t J'D vd k
230 yH azmfM k unh fjci f;[ mv n f; pd w fES vH k;wn fN rJ apzd kY t wG ufv H kav mu fygw, f/ vQ yp f pfq w k mjr i f&wJ d th &mr[ w k yf gb ;l/ v Q yp f pfq w kh d p Ju m;v H ;u kdM k u m;v k u d f½k H eJ Yo d pd w fr S myH kay:ygw, f/ t J ovd od k pd w fr S myH ay:v m½k k H eJYr v H kav mu f b l;v m;/ pd w fu l;yH kazmfjci f;q d kw Jh pu m;v H k;[ mv n f; ]0[ f' o fo kv f0*sL' f} 0g' D awGwD xG i fzefw D ;x m;wJhpu m;v H k;yi fjzpfw , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ fu i gt ½S i fh ud kpd w fu l;yH azmfM k unh fM u }v k dr n fo n fh Y ae&mrS mrSr d efY qd k x m;jci ;fr ½yS dgb l;/ ]i gt ½iSjfrwfu d ko rdw SM fu av mh /i gt ½iSjfr wfES ih p f yfq id ka fo m t o ydn mu kd½m SazG &, lM u av mh }v o Y k d mr d efY qd x m;N k yD ; ' g[ mv n f; t ½S i fjr wf &JU ]q G zo f}*k D P fawmfawG t m;jzi fh o mjyK vk yfEd i fw J k h ud pö awG yg/} wwd , t ajzu awmh]t o d ÓP fpOfeJ ywfo u fw J Y hen f;v rf;t aM u mif;cH awG t rsK d;rsK d;t jym;jym;½S w, }f q w d k mygyJ d / wpfcgwpf&H t od [ mpd w fu l;yH a kzmfjci f; jzi fh &½S d w , f/ wpfcgwpf&H ' g&JU t rS w fv u © P mawG ud kpd w fu l;yH kazmfjci f; jzi vh f n ;fau mi;f?q i w f ½ l ;d krS m;t ajct aeawG u kdpd wu f ;lyH a kzm vf su vf n ;fau mi;f &½w d S , /f Oyrm- u k ,d a f ' go jzpfw mu o kd d N yD ;wjcm;o lawG a' go jzpfw, fq k w dm u cd kefrYS ef;Eikdw f , f/ wpfcgwpf&rHm St o Ó dPp f Oq f k w d mM u m;zl;cJ wJ h ht aM u mif; t &mwpfck ud k jyefo wd &N yD ; jzpfay:v mwJ cH h pm;csu fv n f;jzpfw , f/ t J vd yJ k x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fq d kif&mt o d x l;[ mv n f; aemu fq H ;t aM k u mif; oH k;r sd K ;jzi fh &½S w , f/ d wu , fu x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ feJ ywfo u fN Y yD ; v lo m;o d o rQ ?, k M H uno f rQ awG aM u mih f t ½S ih tf aM u mif;wi jfyajymq d wmeJ k wN Y yd K i feu ft ½S i fh *k P fawmfawG [ mv lo m;&J U pd w fES vH ;r S k m]r d rd [ mt ½S i fh b u fo d Yq G k aq mifjci f; J cH ae&ygv m;} q d k wJ cH h pm;csu fr sd K ; jzpfay:v mapygw, f/ t u , fí ]x m0& bk &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fb , fo lv J }vd YwpfpH k w pfOD k ;u d ar ;jr ef;pl;pr f; M k unh fr , f
231 qd k &i fx d k o l[ mt v ’m[ fh *k P fawmfawG ud pwi fa&wG k u fr S mjzpfN yD ; t ½S i fjr wf [ m&[ rf mef(r awmi;fb a Jy;ao mt ½iS)f?&[ ;D r (fawmi;fcH ao mt cgay;ao m t ½S i f? B ud K ;pm;t m;x kw fao mt cg&v ' fay;ao mt ½S i fES i fht zefw v Jv J o em;ao mt ½S i f)? &t l;zf(t u efY t o wfr ½S d cspfci fM u i femao mt ½S i f) cgv D u f (zefq i f;½S i f) ? r mv D u f(t csK yft jcmt mP mpd k;yd kifao mt ½S i f) pwmawG jzpfw , fv d kYajymq d kygv d r fh r , f/ ' gaM u mifh t ½S i fjr wf&JU ppfr S efw Jh yH o @ef[ mt ½S k i fh * kP fawmfawG t m;jzi fh o may:v G i fx i f½S m;Ekd i faM u mif; od &ygw, f/ b maM u mifh v Jq d awmhzefq i f;cH k v lo m;t aeeJ Yzefq i f;½S i feJY q u fo G , fzd kY qd kw mt ½S i fh * kP fawmfawG t m;jzi fh o mjzpfEkd i fw maM u mifh yg/ t J ' vDk rdrS[ w k& f i ft jcm;zefq i f;cH (t &m0w¬ K ) awG uo k ;H d ko yfN yD ; ¤i f;t &mawG eY J ywfo u fw Jh t awG ;o m0i fa&mu fEkd i fu mx m0&b k &m;o ci feJ Yywfo u fw J h t awG ;0i fEd kifp&mr½S d ygb l;/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU &[ fr mef(t zef wv J vJ o em;wwfjci f;) *k Pa f wmu f d kawG ;awmN yD ; o rk Y d[ k wft ½S ih & fJ U ]&[ rf o f} u ½k P mw&m;&J U t rS w fv u © P mawG ud kjr i fo d q i fjci fN yD ;aemu f v lY pd w fES vH ; k rS mt ½S i fh t ay: ppfr S efw Jh cspfjci f;ar wå may:aygu fr v mEkd i fb l;q d kw m b , fv d k vk yfv u fcH Ek i fygh d rv J / od ayr J Y k hb l;o D ;u d M k unh fN yD ; b l;o D ;eJ ywfo u fw J Y h t awG ; 0i fa&mu v f m&r J t pm;x m0&b k h &m;o ci fq k idf&mt awG ; b , vf d vk k yf 0i fa&mu fv mygh r v J/ t &mwd kif;u d kx m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ ft jzpf v u fr cH jci f;aM u mi fh t ½S i fjr wfu d k r zl;awG U Ekd i fb l;v m; ]u r Ç mav mu ½S dt &mwd i f;u d k kx m0&b k &m;t jzpfv u fr cH jci f;o n f x m0&b k &m;u d kzl;jr i fawG U jci f; u d kji i f;y, fjci f;jzpfo n f} v d Y]0[ f' o fo lv f k 0l* sL' f}0g' D r sm;u , H M k u n fM u ygw, f/b maM u mih vf J qd &i f]0[ f' o fo vl f½I[ l' f} k (av mu ½S dt &mwd i f;o n f x m0&b k k &m;½S jci f;o u fao )q d d wJ k h, H M k u n fjci f;
232 ½Iax mifh t & x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f u d r su fjr i f' d k X zl;jr i f&zd Y k r jzpfEd kif wmaM u mifh yg/ wu , fq d &i f x m0&b k k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;u d k b mo ma&; acgi f;aq mif?o lawmfpi ft m;v H ;, H k M k u n fM u wmygyJ / ' gayrJ hzl;jr i f&jci ;fq k w dh u Jp dö eJ Y' D , H M k u n cf su feY [J mv k ;H 0u yd kwfo u rf I r ½S ygb l;/ x m0&b k d &m;o ci f&J U Zmwd awmfu d kt v G efo d r far G U v sd K U 0S u feu feJ w, fv d Yv u fcH k o n fh wid kfzl;jri f&jci f;q d wJ k ud h pö [ mjzpfEd i fN k yD ; zl;v n f;zl;jri fM u &ygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d zl;jr i f&jci f;q d k &mrS k mpd w fES vH ;t d k r fr Sjr i a f wG U & jci ;f (o rY kd[ w k )f *k Pa f wm a f wG ue GjY fr L;x i ½ fm S;v m jci ;fu kdjr i a f wG U &jci ;f (orY kd[ w k )f t ½iSjfr wf&U J*k Pa f wm a f wG u kdrd rtd wG i ;frS mq iJGi yf w kHu l ;l, jlci ;f pwJ yhp kHrHsK d ;awG eq Y J& kdi f t &m wd ik;fu kdb & km;o ci tf jzpf rS w,f a l ezd vY k ;kH 0 rv d kt yfygb l;/ t u , fí ]0[ f' o fo lv f0l* sL' f} 0g' D awG u x m0&b k &m;o ci f u d k pd w fr su fpd eJ a&m½k Y yfr su fpd eJ yg jr i fawG Y U &wmaM u mifh¤i f;wd Y k &J U zl;jr i f&jci f;u t q i fh jr i fh vd r fh r , fv d Yajymr, fq d k &i f' g[ mx i fa, mifx i fr S k m;jzpfjci f;v d om Y k uR efawmfjr i fygw, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd k&i f u r Ç mav mu u d k½Ijr i fo H ;o yfN k yD ; zefq i f;½S i fu d kjr i f&w, fq d &i f' g[ mb mrS k t H M h o p&mau mif;wJ hx l;q ef;ax G v mu d pö w pf&yfr [ k w fyg/ t J 'D vd yH k pH k r sd K ;eJ Yx m0&b k &m;o ci fu d kjr i fawG U &jci f; [ mo cl ;d ko l0u Se f "Y Jm;jy (v k 'dp k½u do k f r m;) awG awmifjri fawG U &wmygyJ / ' gq kd x m0&b & km;o ci u f kdzl;jri f&jci ;fq k w d m]t &mwd k i f; x m0&b k &m;jzpfw , fv d Y k , H M k u n f, lq v d k u f½k eJ H Y' gh jyi fav mu r S m½S o rQ d t &mwd i f;u d k kjr i fawG U &jci f;u bk &m;o ci fu d kjr i fawG U zl;jr i f&jci f;jzpfw , fv d Yq d k ½k k eJ H Yv H av mu fae&at mif} k wefzd k;r J h aeygo v m;/ ]0[ f' o fo lv f0l* sL' f} 0g' b , fu aeay:x G ef;v mo v J 'D ae&mrS m' D (0[ f' o fo lv f0l* sL' f)0g' b , fu aeay:x G ef;v mo v J qd k wJ ar ;cG h ef;u d k v n f; t v sOf;o i fh vd Yajzcsi fygao ;w, /f ' D k 0g' &J Ua&ao mu f
233 jr pfu awmh]r J jci f;t wd h b mrS r ½S } jci f;u ae wpfpH d w pf&mao m]t ½S k w &m;} d b , fv d v kyfjzpfv mEkd k i fygh r v Jq d kw J h' ó eu ae aygu fzG m;v mjci f;ygyJ/t J'D ' ó eq efw J ar ;cG h ef;u d k¤i f;wd u r ajzEk Y k i fw J d t cg]av mu r S h mx m0& b k &m; uvG N J yD ; t jcm;b mrS r ½S d } qd w Jh k en f;v r f;u d o ma½G k ;cs, fu si fh oH k;v d u fM k u ygawmh w , f/¤i f;wd [ mt J Y k 'D , H M k u n fcsu fu d kzefw D ;v d u fM k uN yD ;'D t , lt q eJ Y q i fq i fw lw J h]q z lD } o lawmfpi fawG &J Ut q d t rd k efY t csd K U ud , lN k yD ; ]av mu r S m x m0&b & km;o ci o f mv Q i½ fw d , f?t &mwd S i f;[ mx m0&b & k km;o ci tf v ’m[ f uG efY jr L;x i f½S m;jci f;yJjzpfw , f} v d kY qd kM u ygawmh w , f/ wu , fq d k&i f 'D t awG ;t jr i f&JUt kw fjr pfcso lt jzpfo wfr S w fcH &wJhr k [ d kif;, k ' f' D ;eft d Afae t &fAD o ci f&JUu sr f;awG rS m]t v ’m[ fr [ kw fao mt jcm;t &mrsm;} q d kw Jh pu m;v H k ;u d ko H ;pG k J r IjyK wm awG ½ yd Sgw, /f ' gu M ku d n jfchi ;fjzi h f¤i ;f[ m' tDawG ;t ac:u kd ,M kH uno f l r[ w ka fM um i ;fo o dm ygw, /f b m aM um i vh fq Ja kdwm rhn o f n th f q i jh fr i h f oa l wm p fiw f pfO;D O;D &U Jt q tkd rd eu Y f ykdM Ju n M fh u n 'fhvDo kd ;kH pG rJrI sK d;[ myrmcd ik;fEiId;fwi f pm ;wJ oh ab m om jzpf aM um i ;fawG U &ygv rdrh f, /f wu , af wm h¤i ;fo lawmfpi a f wG [ m t v ’m[ u f o u fo u ? f zefq i f;cH wk u Y d o ;Djcm;o mjzpfaM u mi;f r S wf, lx m;M u o lr sm;o mjzpfygw, f/ x m0&b & km;o ci tf v m ’[ u f b , tf &meJ rYS ro u q f ikdfwo ;D wo efjY zpfaM u mi;f t , lt q ]0[ 'f o o f lv f0*sL' f}eJ ,Y O Svf Q u f]0[ 'f o fo lv f½I[ l' f}q w kh d tJ , tl q v n f;½d ySgao ;w, /ft J 'D t , tl q u d k, M ku n M H fu o lawG [ m*d P k f;*er sm;pG mrS m ysH U ES U H N yD ;jzpfygw, f/ yx rt ykp f k/ /¤i ;fwd u Y k ]x m0&b & km ;o ci tf v m ’[ [f mo ;D o efjY zpfN y;Dzefq i ;fcH u o ;D jcm;jzpfw, /f b & km ;o ci [f mu ,kd xf n jfzpfw, /f t u efYt o wfx rJm S½w d S, /f ]t &½ f}fS yk v i’xf u rf m SpH jr ef;aeawm rf w l , }fv q Y kdkdM uN y;D]x m 0&b & km ;o ci tf v m ’[ u f kd
234 t 'JvDrkdsK d ;v u cf jH ci ;f[ mb , vf tkd wm;t q ;Drsm;½a d Sev vY kd }Jv Y kdq M kd u jyefw, /f ]b & km ;o ci rf m Sa&mv u a f wG?ajcawG ½d So v m;} v ¤ Y kdi ;fwd u Y ka kdr;jr ef;&i f ]½w d S, ? f ' gayrJ vh a l wG rm S½ w d Sm eJ ,YO S& fi a f wm ht i rf wefjri h rf m;wJ t ajct aer sd h K ;eJ Y½a dewm S jzpfw , }fv a k Y djzwwfM u w, /f ¤i ;fwd & Y kU Jt awG ;t jr i ? ft , lt q u awmh]b k &m; o ci f[ mu k ,d fx n fejJ Y zpfN y;D t 'Jgu k ]drk * sprD ;, m;} t ½ykft x n f jzi w fh n ½ fd jS ci f;} vq Y kM d kdu ygw, /f 'w kd , t ykfpk/ /aemu ft k yfpk w pfck u awmht [ fav [ ' D ;pf(wr efawmfjr wf \ M o 0g' u d ko mOD ;pm;ay;o n fh0g' D r sm;) (o d r[ k Y k w f) t o d yn mu d pö awG ud k ay:v iGw f th J yd ik;fb u o fa Y kdu mu ,f w l tJ h ykp f jkzpfygw, /f ¤i f;wd u Y ]x m0&b k k &m; o ci ft v ’m[ fo n f u r Ç mav mu u d kzefq i f;ao meu feJ od cu fv sd K U 0S u fw J h t ½S i fjzpfN yD ; u rÇ mav mu u d kzefq i f;cJh u mav mu eJY wo D ;wo efY jzpfw n f aew, f/ t v ’m[ f[ meu feJo d cu fv sd K U 0S u fw Jth ½S i f jzpfo n fh wk i f ]t &½S d f} yk v i’ xf u rf m SpH jr ef;aeN y;Dt ½iSrh fm Sv u a f wG ajcawG ½w d S , /f o w Y kd ikda f t mift ½iSu h f kd u sK yw fu Y kd u ,kd xf n tf jzpf½w d S , vf a Y kdwmhrq b kd ;l/ u & ktf m efe[Y J ' ;D pfrS mv m½w d Sh J t ½iSh *f k P fawmfawG uk vd n ;f t "d yÜ g, zf iGh q f k ydid kcf iGh ½ fw d , fv Y S ku sK d yfwY rd k, q l b l;} vq Y kd M kd uoa l wG jzpfygw, /f wwd , t k yp f k/ /wwd , t k yp fk u awmh]t v ’m[ fo n fo d cu feu feu JG , f0u Sf aewJ t ½S h i fjzpfN yD ; zefq i f;cH awG eJ Yv H ;0u d k ko D ;o efY jzpfw , fq d w mav mu fo m k qd kEkd i fr , f/ zefq i f;cH awG rS m½S w Jh*kP ft &n ft csi f;awG d eJYr wlw J h t oG i feJY t ½S i fh rS m*kP fawmfawG ½S d w , f/ t ½S i fh rS mv u fawG ajcawG ½S w , fv d d Y k qd &mrS k med rd wyf a kHq m iw f ip fm ;csu o fm jzpfw, /f zefq i ;fcH qw kd m bm v /Jzefq i ;fcH eJ yYwfo u N fy;D ]t v m ’[ u f o mzefq i ;fcH awG u zkdefq i ;fjci ;fjzpfw, /f b , vf kdzefq i ;fw, q fw kd m
235 u sK yw f rY kdo b d ;l}v q Y kd M kd u ygw, /f u R ea f wm th f jr i ft &awmho mrm efv a l wG t wG uf ' tD, tl q x u yf N kd y;Dv N kH cK H r th J jcm;t , tl q r ½S d Ekd i fygb l;/ pwk w¬ t k yfpk/ /wwd , t k yfpk &J U t , lt q u r d rd wd , H Y k M k u n fcsu f t wG uf vH kav mu f½kH o m½S d ayr Jhq efY u si fo lawG &JU a0zefw d ku fcd ku fr IawG ud kt ajz ay;wJ a he&mrS mawmh½Iax mih w f pfck ck u ae t jyK o ab maq miw f J ht ajzwpfpH k wpf&mu d kjyefay;&ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifho k awo D awG u u rÇ majr zefq i f;jci f; t aM u mif;u d kyd rd k ku s, fjyefY pG m½S i f;jy&N yD ; t qH k ;r S m]x m0&b k&m;o ci fu u i f;r J jci f;t wd h jzpfaewJ aM h u ;r H rS k mr d rd *k P fawmfawG ud kx i f[ yfapu mx d rS k wq i fh o u f½S d ?o u fr h awG J ud zefq i f;w, f}q d k wJ k &v ' fu d h kx k w faq mifjyM u yg w, f/ ' D t k yfpk u awmht wd i f;t wmwpfck k t x db k &m;r J h 0g' u d kwd ku fx k wf Ed i fcJ k ygw, f/ o d h wd Y k i fat mif ]*k k P fawmfyH k&d yfx i fjci f;[ mb , ft &may:r S m x i f[ yfw , f?*k P fawmfx i f[ yf&at mif u i f;r jJ hci f;t wd qd w m b mt &m k wpfck rS r[ k w fb l;} v d Yapm'u wu fr IawG k yg½S v mjyefygw, f/ d 'D t , lt q u d kw i fjyo lawG [ mt v G eft q i fh jr i fh w Jh o lawG jzpfN yD ; o lw d kY t ay: t ppft r S efo ab myG i fh v i f;x i f½S m;cJh N yD jzpfygw, f/ ' gayr Jh ' gu d k r wi jfywwfM u b l;(o Y rd k[ w k f)yH ykr mwi fpm;jci f;x J rm Sx d o ab mw&m;u d k k uG , f0S u fx m;v d k u fM u ygw, f/ yÍ ö r t , lt q yÍ ö r t , lt q u awmh]u r Ç mav mu [ m x m0&b k&m;o ci f r [ kw fw Jh t jcm;t &mwpfck jzpfw , f/o d ayr J Y k t J h 'D vd kt jcm; t &mwpfck jzpf jci ;fq & kdmrS mv o l m;wd a Y kwG ;x i o f v kdwo ;D wjcm ; u xJGu Ga f ewJ ht &mr[ w kb f ;l/ wu , fawma hv mu rS m½o d S rQ ao m0w¬ K ypö n ;ft v ;H kpH [ mb & k km;o ci f&J U t od yn meJ Y &n f ½G , fcsu ft m;jzi fhzefq i f;jci f;jzpfN yD ; ]r J h jci f;t wd b mrS r ½S d jci f;}
236 u aejzpfw n fv mwmr[ k w fb l;/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmh]r Jh jci f;t wd b mrS r ½S jci f;} q d d w mwpfpk k w pf&mrQr ½S H jci f;aM d u mifh yg/ ' gh jyi fx m0&b k &m;o ci fr S t yt N rJ x m0&wn fw J ht jcm;t &mr½S wJ d t wG h u f wpfpH w pf&mao mt ½S k d w&m;u aev n f; jzpfay:v mwmr[ k w fygb l;/u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefr S mv m½S d ovd k]t ½S i fht o d ÓP fawmfrS m½S ao mt &mo n f jzpfay:v d d v mo n f} q d Y k wJ k h t ½S i fh pu m;awmfx m;o n fh t wd i f;yJ k jzpfw , f/ t ½S i fjr wf&J Uq H ;jzwfcsu fu yJ k t ½S i fjr wfu d k yH kyr maq mifapwmjzpfw , f/' gaM u mifhav mu r S m½S o rQ d ao m t &mwd ikf;[ mt ½S ih tf o Ó d P fawme fJ t nD Y t ½S iq h f k ;H jzwfcsu ft wd i f; jzpfay: k v mapwJ yk h a Hq mifcsu fawG o mjzpfw , f/ t jyn th f 0N cK H io kH;kH o yfEikdjfci ;feJ Ypyfv sO;fv Y kd ajym &r, q f& kdi fzefq i f;cH r[ k w fw J t &mu d h kt jyn tfh 0N cK H io kH;kH o yf em ;v n E fikdrf m S r[ w kb f l;/ v o l m;u t 'Jd t ppft rS efo ab mu k td jyn h ft 0 o ½ dS Ed d i fv rdfh k r, f vY xd kia f ewm[ mb , fawmrhS r jyn 0 f Ek h i fwq d h E´wpfco J k mv Q i fjzpfw, f/ t O;D t prS m]rJ jhci ;ft wd b mrS r ½}d S?' a demu fzefq i ;fcH r sm ;jzpfay: x i ½ fm S;v mjci ;f wu , tf rS ea f wm o hH o , t m;v ;kH [ m]rJ jhci ;ft wd b mrS r ½jd S ci ;f }u ae jzpfw n fr Iw pfpH kw pf&mb , fv d kjzpfay:v m&o v J}q d kw Jh t aM u mif; ay: r l wn fN yD ;aygu fzG m;v m&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ ' gayr J u sr f; jr wfu k h &ft mefr n fo n fh ae&mrS mrS]r J jci f;t wd h b mrS r ½S jci f;} u ae wpfpH d w pf&mjzpfx G k ef;v mygw, f vd kY azmfjyx m;csu fr ½S d ygb l;/ u R efawmfw d kY u ]t &m0w¬ K ypö n f;awG [ m , ci fu r ½S d ?' D aemu fw G i f zefq i f;cH cJ &w, f} v d h o mq d Y k M k u jci f;jzpfygw, f/ r ½S d jci f;? u i f;r Jh jci f;u aex i f½S m;ay: aygu fjzpfw n fv mw, fv d kY qd kw Jh 0gu swpfck ud k , lN yD ;x i fa, mifx i fr S m;jzpfu k efM u wmyg/ o d ayr J Y k h' D t aM u mif; t &mu d w u , fw wfo d k w Jh o lawG u r ½S jci f;? u i f;r Jh d jci f;u ae wpfpH kw pf&m jzpfwn vf mw, vf Y kdv ;kH 0q M kd u v rdrh f , fr[ w kb f J]t pu eO;D rS mr½d S' a demu jfzpf½d S x i f&S m;v mw, }f v o Y kd mq M kd u rS myg/
237 [ d E´Lt m&d , *d kP f;0i fawG [ mv n f; ]½kyfj' yfw pfpH kw pf&mr½S d bJ x m0&b k&m;o ci fu b , fv d kv kyfN yD ;zef q i f;cH awG ud kzefq i f;o v J? ' gt m;jzi fhx m0&b k &m;o ci f[ m½k yfj' yfu d kzefq i f;cJh w mr[ kw fb l;q d wm k oa dew, f}q d wu k J hp döay:rS myJv S nh p f m;cH vk u d& f wmyg/ o a Yyr h k d J' D v td k aM u mif; jycsu fay;wm[ mv H ;0r S k m;, G i f;ygw, /f x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J U *k P fawmfawG eJ Y zefq i f;cH v lo m;awG &JU *kP ft &n ft ao G ;awG eJYr S ef;q awG ;awmjci f;u u d k rS m;, G i f;aeygw, f/ r n fo n fh v lo m;r S½k yfr su fprd½S b Jr jr i fEd d i fb l;/ o d k ayr J Y k h x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu awmh½k yfr su fpd r ygb Jjr i fEd i fpG k r f;w, f/ u r Ç m av mu r S mr n fo n fh t &m0w¬ K r S&i f;jr pf½k yfj' yfr ½S b Jjzpfw n fr v mEik d dfb l;/ t m&d , *d P k ;f0i fr sm;u v n ;f x m0&b & km;o ci e fU Jpyf v sO;fN yD ;t ½S i jfrwfo n f ½k yfj' yfr [ k w faM u mif;v u fcH M u w, f/ 0w¬ K ypö n f;wpfpH kwpf&mu d kwpfae&m rm Sx m;v u k fv Q d i faemu f0w¬ K ypö n ;f wpfc& kJ U v r f;r S mt wm;t q ;D ?t yd wft q k Y d jzpfEik da fM u mi;feJ Y¤i ;f&U Jt 0ef; t 0d i ;fu d k ku efY o wfv u k fEid d kfaM u mi;f t awG U t B uK H awG t &o d &w, /f o a Yyr h k d Jt m&d , m*d P f;0i fr sm;[ mx m0&b & k km;o ci ft jyi f 0d n mOe fJ Y½k yfj' yfu d kv u fcH aeo n h w f id kfx m0&b k &m;o ci fu d awmhu efY k o wfr I ab mift wG i f;½S d aew, fv d Yv u fr cH k M u ygb l;/ ' gt m;jzi fh 0d n mOfeJ Y½k yfj' yf&J U t ajct aeu d kcsi fh csd efpOf;pm;wG u fq o v d r sd k K ; x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d kEd Ii f;, S Of pOf;pm;v d kY r &Ekd i fb l;q d w mu d k kt m&d , *d P f;0i fw d k kY ud , fw d k i fv n f; v u fcH k ae aM u mif;o d &w, f/ o Y q kd d vQ k i fx m0&b k &m;o ci [f m½k yjf' yfu d kzefq i ;fEd i fpG k r f; r½b d S l;v k Y db , vf td k ax mu ft x m;o u a f o eJ a YjymEik dyf grhv /Jt u , fí x m0& bk &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U Zmwd awmf[ mv lo m;awG &J U pOf;pm;ÓP f?ajr mfjr § i fEd if k pG r f;x u fyd N k yD ;t q i fh jr i fh w , fq d &i f v lY k OD ;aES mu ft o d ÓP f (pOf;pm;ÓP f)eJ Y x m0&b k &m;o ci ft wG u f Oya' jyXmef;csu fawG ud kb , fv d zefw D k ;jyK vk yf Ed kifygh r v J/
238 x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu &i f;jr pf½k yfj' yfu d k zefq i f;wJ hzefq i f;½S if x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ m&i f;jr pf½k yfj' yfu k defq i f;wJ z hzefq i f;½S i f[ k w f? r [ kw f av h v mq ef;ppfM unh f&at mif/ ' D t csu fu d qH k k;jzwfzd t wG Y k u fv lo m; awG &J U jyXmef;csu O f ya' eJ YpG r f;yu m;awG ud kax mu f½IN yD ; qH ;jzwfv d k Y k &Ed kifr S m r[ k w fb J' gu d k(q H ;jzwft ajz½S k mzd ) wjcm;en f;eJ Y k r S&Ed Y i fr , f/ u R k efawmfw i f jyr J h en f;v r f;[ mpmrwwfo lawmif t r S efw &m;u d ko d em;v n fEd kifr Jh en f; Oyrm-v , cf i ;feJ yYwfo u N fy;Dv , o f rm ;Ep Sa f, m u ft csi;frsm;wJ th cgv , o f rm ; wpfa, m uu f ]i gvh , cf i ;f[ m b , tf x ydikdw f , }f?' tDcgu sevf , rf m ;wpfa, m uu f ]o i yf ik dw f m'D ae&mx rd[ w kb f l;?[ a ke&mx d d y}Jv jd Y k yefajymr, fq d &i f' gu kdt q k k ;H t jzwfay;zd t wG Y k u f e, fajr yd kifeu fw d i f; wm&zd k kY jzpfv mygw, f/ 'D ae&mrS mv n f; ½k yfj' yfeJ ywfo u fN Y yD ; t ji i f;yG m;p&mjzpfv mwmu ]' ½ Dk yfj' yf[ mo lY t vd vd k ke*d t pu yi f jzpfw n faeN k yD ;jzpfw , f/ o d r[ k Y k w fx m 0&b k &m;o ci fu zefq i f;v d u fw , f}v d k Yt ji i f;yG k m;aejci f;aM u mifh' D rS mv n f; wd k i f;wmrIjyK zd k vd Y k t yfv mygN yD / wd i f;wmwJ k t cgr S h mt o H ;jyK k av h ½S wJ d en f;u d h yJ k ck ud pö rm Sv n f;v d k t yfygw, f/ ajru w k id d k;fwJ t zcgrS h mv ;H k0ajymif;v J jci ;f r½b dJ S t N rJ wn fr J hajr ae&mu d a½G k ;cs, fwk idf;wm&o v d r sd k K ;yg/ Oyr m-a&wG i f; a[ mif; od k r[ k Y w fo pfyi tf d ½S k wJ d ae&mu d h kpr S w f, lN yD ; wd i f;wm&r , f/ a&wG k i f;a[ mif; o rk Y d[ w k fo pfyi ft d rS k pwi N fyD ; pm½G u rf m Sa&;rS wfx m;wJ t wd h ik;f wd ikf;x G mv su f wpfOD ;O;D &J U yd i fq d k i fr rI S k m½d w SJ ajr u xd h kd oY k u l d ay;N k yD ;aemu fu sefw J ajr t pd h wft yd ikf; u wjcm;o l&J U yd i fq d k i fr Ijzpf&r , f/ k 'D vd k yJt ½S i fh * kP fawmfawG eJY pyfv sOf;v d k Yu R efawmfw d kYpOf;pm;o H k; o yfEk idyf gw, f/ q vd kw k mu t rsm;v u fcH d x m;wJ t aM h u mif;u d pö u xd kk wf, u l m t r sd K ;r sd K ;ao mt , lt q awG xJ u b , ft , tl q u d kax mu fcH aeo v J qk w dm q i jfci o f H k ;o yfv su ft J ' td , lt q u o k mv u fcH d &r S mjzpfygw, /f b maM u mifh
239 vJ qk a dwmht aM u mi;fu p dw ö pfcu k kdt jcm;t aM u mi;fu ax mu fc& Hi ft 'Jd t awG ; t jr i f[ mr r S m;Ek d i fw maM u mifh yg/ 'D jyó emrS mt wd i f;t x G k mjyK zd xk Y m0&b k &m;o ci f&J U t jcm;ao m*k Pf awmfawG ½yS dgw, /f t u , íf t m&d , *d P k ;f0i fawG u yi fv Q i fv u cf xHm;M u wJ h x m0&b & km ;o ci & fU J*k Pa f wm a f wG u ½ykjf' yf&i ;fjr pfu zkdefq i ;fwJ hzefq i f;½S i ft jzpf o u fao jyK Ekd i fcJh &i fawmht ½S i fjr wf[ m½kyfj' yf&i f;jr pfawG ud kzefq i f;wJh t ½iSfjzpfaM u mi;f u R efawmfwk Y dv u fcvHd u& k f rS mjzpfygw, f/ o d ayr J Y k h¤i ;fwd o Y km 'D t , lt q u d ky, fzsu fM u r , fq d k&i f t ½S i fjr wf[ m½kyfj' yfu d kzefq i f;wJh t ½S i fr [ k w fb l;v d Y k qd k&ygv d r fh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU]t v D ;r f} (t <u i f;r Jh od awmfr lao mt ½S i f) *kP fawmfu ½kyfj' yf&i f;jr pfu d kzefq i f;aM u mi f;o u fao jyK aejci f; uR efawmfh t aeeJYt ½S i fjr wf&JU *k P fawmfawG x JrS mrS' D ar ;cG ef;u d k r ;D ar mif;x d k ;jyEd k i fq H ;ao m*k k P fawmft jzpf]t v D ;r f} (t <u i f;r J od h awmfrlt ½S i f) qd k wJ h*k P fawmfu d kOD ;pG myx r wi fjyygh r , f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d ku R efawmf wd Y ]kt v D ;r }ft jzpfv u fc,Hk M H u n fo v rkdsd K ; t m&,d mrsm;u v n f; v u fcH , M ku n f H u ygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wf[ mt aM u mif;u d pö wd kif;u d kt <u i f;r Jh od uR r f;w, f? t ½S i fh t od ÓP fawmf[ mN yD ;jyn h fpH w, fq d k w mt m&d k , mwd Yv n f;v u fcH k M u yg w, /f ' gaM u mih fx m0&b k &m;o ci f[ m½k yfj' yfu zkdefq i ;fwJ hzefq i f;½S i fjzpfjci ;f t ar ;yk pä mu kdrS efu efpG mwd ik;fwmwG u fcsu fzd YN k yD ;jyn p fk h w HJ ht o d ÓP fyd i f½S k i fq k w dJ h *k P fawmfay:r S mt jyn h ft 0 , H M k u n fv d &Ed Y k i fygw, f/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd awmh k (t pö v mre fY J[ d E´Lt m&d , m)t k yfpE kp Scf k pv ;kH [ m' D *k P fawmu f kdv ;H k0rajymif;r v J wn fw H aewJh h * kP a f wmfeJYt N r JrS efu efN yD ; wpd k;wpd r Qo H o , 0i fp&mr½S wJ d h *k P fawmtf jzpfv u fcH , k M H unM fu v Y jkd zpfygw, /f t u , fí ' tDaM u mi;fu p du ö kd t ao t csmq i fjci fM u n fw hh tJ cgt &m0w¬ Kwpfck eJ ywfo u fN Y yD ; jyn fh pH wJ k t od h
240 ½rS d, fq d &i f t J k 'd t &m0w¬ K ud kjyK vk yfEd i fpG k r f;v n f; ½S rS d mjzpfw , fq d wJ k t csu f h u jd kr i o f mygv rdrh f , /f Oa&myo m;awG q kd&i fo b m0ed , mrt &jzpfwn fv mwJ h ax mifaygi f;r sm;pG mao m0w¬ K ypö n f;awG &J UN yD ;jyn h fpH wJ k t od h ud k&½S at mif d B ud K ;yr f;N yD ;aemu fx d t &mu d k kpwi fzefw D ;jyK vk yfygawmh w , f/ a&ar T ;jzpfv m Ed kifw Jh en f;u d k*smrefawG u od oG m;M uN yD jzpfw Jh t wG u faM u mifh, ci fu q d k yef;awG u xk wf, & l wwfw J harT ;&eH ud Y k*smrefawG u "mwk aA' en f;pepfawG eJ Y a&ar T ;x kw faeM u ygN yD / ¤i f;wd Y k [ mrd rd wd kY vd kcsi fw Jh yef;&eH U ud &½S k d zd kY " mwkaq ; t r sd K ;r sd K ;aygi f;N yD ; a&ar T ;jyK v kyfaeM uN yD / 'D vd kyJw D xG i fzefw D ;aeq Jjzpfw Jh r sm;pG mao m0w¬ K ypö n f;awG ½S d aeygN yD / Oyr m- yd ;x n f/ k t csK yfq d k&&i f ]' D Oyr mawG t & v lo m;wpfOD ;t aeeJw pfpH kw pf&m ypö n f;0w¬ K eJ pyfv sO;fv d Y Yt jyn fth 0t o d k x l;&cJ N h yD qd wtJ k h cgx k td &mu d kwD xG if zefw D ;Ed k i fpG r f;v n f; ½S d oG m;N yD jzpfaM u mif;}o d Ed i fygw, f/ ' D k t aM u mif;&yfawG t m;jzi h fo u fao &½S oG d m;N yD ;aemu ft u , fí x m0&b & km;o ci f[ mN yD ;jyn h f pH a ko mt eEÅ ÓP a f wmyf id kf½S i jfzpfw , fq k & di f½ykfj' yfu vd k n ;f rv {G Ju efzefq i f; Eikdp f rG;f½w d S, q fw kd u h Jp dröm Sb , vf o kd o H, rS r ½E d Sikdyf gb ;l/ t u , íf t ½iSjfr wf[ m ½ykjf' yfu kdzefq i ;fEid kp f rG;fr½b d S;lq & kdi tf ½iSth f o dÓP a f wm [f mv n ;f N y;D jyn p fhjkH ci ;f r ½S ygb l;/ ' gaM d u mifhu R efawmfw d Y(r G k w fpv i fr fawG )eJ Y[ d E´Lt m&d , mwd u yg Y k v u fcH x m;M uN yD ;jzpfw J ht <u i f;r J ho d awmfrlao m*k P fawmf[ m]x m0&b k &m; o ci fo n f zefq i f;Ekd i fpG r f;½S d w , f}q d kw J h t aM u mif;u d kt ax mu ft cH jyK ae ygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU ]r mv D u f}(t v H k;pH ku d kt pd k;&awmfr lao m t ½S i f)*kP fawmfu &i f;jr pf½kyfj' yfu d zefq i f;aM k u mif; o u fao jyK aejci f; t x u fr S mwi fjywJh o u fao u d kpd w fau seyfr Ir ½S d ao ;b l;q d k&i f aem u xf yf*k Pa f wm w f pfce kY Jq u vf u w f ikd;fwmjyEid kyf gao ;w, /f ' & Dn & f ,Gcf su f
241 t wG u f]r mv D u f} (t v H ;pH k ud k yd k i fq k k idfawmfrlao mt ½S i )f*k P fawmfu d ku R efawmf wi jfyygrh, /f x m0&b & km ;o ci tf v m ’[ u f ]rmv u D}f*k Pa f wm u f kdyd ikq f ikda fM u mi;f uR efawmfw d a&mq efY Y k u si fb u ft k yfpk u yg v u fcH M u ygw, f/ yd i fq d k i fr I[ m k b , fv d k jzpfay:v mo v J qd w mo H k ;o yfM k unh f&at mif/ yd i fq d k i fr I[ m]wq i fh k t ar G q u fcH o ab mrsd K ;eJY w pfpH kwpf&mu d kv u fq i fh u r f;&, lyd kifq kd i fjci f; (o k rd[ k Y w f) wpfpH w pfa, mu fu ay;jci f; (o rd k Y[ k k wf)0, f, l&½S jci f; (o Y d rd k[ w k f) ud k , fw d k i fzefw D ;(zefq i f;)jci f;}wd t m;jzi fhyd Y k i fq d k i fr Iu d k &½S k ygw, f/ yd d i fq d k i fr I&J k U t aM u mif;w&m;av ;ckjzpfw JhwpfpH w pfOD k ;q D u t ar G cH &½S jci f;? v u faq mif d &jci f;?0, ,f & l jci ;feJ Yu ,kd w f k idzf efw;D (zefq i ;f), & l jci ;fwd kYjzpfw maM u mih fx m0& bk &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d k]r mv D u f} (t v H ;pH k ud k kyd kifq d i fawmfrlao mt ½S k i f)v d Y k ac:q d k &jci f;[ m½k yfj' yfr sm;u d kt ½S i fu t ar G t jzpf &½S jci f;v m;?wpfOD d ;OD ;u v u faq mifay;wmv m;(o Y rd k[ k w)f t ½iSfjr wfu 0, f, lch w J mv m;(o Y rd k[ k wf) t ½S i fjr wfu r d rd b mo mzefq i f;jci f;aM u mifh v m;/ [ d E´Lt m&d , awG u v n f; yx r t aM u mif;w&m;o H k;csu faM u mi fhx m0&b k&m;o ci f[ m]r mv D u f} (yd k i fq d kifo l)jzpfw , fq d w mu d k kv u fr cH M u ygb l;/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wf[ m t vH k;pH ku d kyd kifq d kifawmfr lao m]r mv D u f} t ½S i fjzpfw , fq d k&i f t ½S i f[ m ½k yf0w¬ K ypö n f;r sm;u d kzefq i f;jci f;aM u mifh o myd i fq d k i fw , fq w k k mu d d v u fcH k &yg vd r fh r , f/ t u , fí t J 'D vd yH k pH k r sd K ;eJ o u f ao r &Ed Y i fb l;q d k &i fawmhx m0& k b k&m;o ci f[ m½kyf0w¬ K ypö n ;fawG ud kpd k;yd kifw Jh]r mv D u f}t ½S i fr jzpfawmh bJ r w&m;o d r f;, lo l ]*gZpfAf} jzpfo G m;ygv d r fh r , f/(et lZlb D v fv m[ f) x m0&b k&m;o ci f&JU t jcm;ao m*kP fawmfr sm;t & &i f;jr pf½kyfj' yfo n f zefq i f;cH jzpfaM u mif;o u fao x m0&b k&m;o ci f&J Ut jcm;ao m*k P fawmfrsm;u d ko H ;o yfN k yD ;yk pä m u td k ajz½S mM unw fh h tJ cg½yk0 f w¬ K ypö n f;awG [ mzefq i ;fcH jzpfaM u mi;f &v ' fo m
242 xG u fay:v mygw, f/ Oyr m- x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ mt v H ;pH k ud k kwwfpG r f;Ek if d wJ h]u m'D &f}t ½S i fjzpfN yD ; ' gu d uR k efawmfw d a&mt m&d Y k , wd yg v u fcH Y k M u w, f/ t u , fí t ½S i fjrwfu ½k yf0w¬ K ud kr zefq i ;fEid kfb ;lq & ki ft ½iSfjrwf[ mN d yD ;jyn h f pH a ko m]u m '& D}f (t v ;kH pH u k jkd yK prG;fEid kw f th J ½iS)fjzpfawm rhm Sr[ w kb f ;l/ t m &d , mwd u Y k ]½k yfeJ emrfu d Y kaygi f;pn f;ay;jci f;[ mx m0& b k &m;o ci f&J U t vH ;pH k ud k jyK k pG r f;Ed if k wJ bk h ef;wefcd k ;awmfjzpfw , f}v d kY qd M k u ygw, f/ o d k ayr J Y ht J vd aygi f;pn f;ay;½k k H o u fo u fx u fx d t &mawG k uk zdefq i f;jyjci ;fu yd kN yD ;B u ;D u s, fw J hb k ef;wefcd ; k awmfyk idq f d k i fr u I d kjyñ e Tf;aeygw, /f ' gaM u mifhx m0&b & km;o ci [f m½ykfj' yfu d k zefq i ;fw, fv d k Yq jd kci f;o mrS efu efr I½S ygw, /f ' gjhyi f¤i ;fwd d u ]b k Y k &m;o ci f[ m au s;Zl;jyK ao mt ½S i feJ Yv G efpG mo em;M u i femwwfw J h t ½S i f}jzpfw , fv d Y k qd yg k w, f/ u R efawmfw d kY v n f;' gu d kv u fcH M u wmygyJ/ ' gq d k] x m0&b k&m; o ci f[ m½kyfeJ Y emrfu d kr zefq i f;b l;q d &i f x d k k½k yfeJY emrfu d b mt aM k u mif;eJY t jypfay;ygo v J }v d Yar ;v d k ygw, f/ ' gjh k yi f' D ½k yfeJ emrf[ mx m0&b k Y &m;o ci f ud kr v d k t yf&i f x m0&b k &m;o ci fr S m½k yfeJ emrft wG Y u f Oya' jyXmef;zd v n f; Y k t cG i fh r ½S awmh d b l;/ t J vd kOya' jyXmef;cG i fh v n f;½rS daeb l;q d wJ k ht ajct aer S m Oya' csd K ;azmu fo lawG ud kt jypfay;yd i fcG k i fh v n f;½S r aeawmh d ygb l;/ ½k yfeJ emrf Y aygi f;pn f;ay;v d k u f½k eJ H awmht jypfay;zd Y Y k t cG i fh r &o G m;ygb l;/ b maM u mifh vJ qd k awmht jypfay;yd i fcG k i fh qd w mr i f;r lt pd k ;&wJ k h{ u ú &mZfq D rS mo m½S N d yD ;t J 'g u v n f; b k &m;o ci fr S m½S r aewJ d t wG h u faM u mifh &, f? N yD ;awmh bk &m;o ci fu ½ykfeJ Yemru f zd kefq i ;fwJ hzefq i f;½S i rf [ w k fwJ t wG h ua fM u mih & f , f?b k &m;o ci f&J U vk yfyd k i fcG i fh u v n ;f r d rd v u fx J rS m½rS daewJ t wG h u fawG &, faM u miyfhgyJ / t csK yf ajym&r , fq d k &i f ½k yfeJ emrfu d Y kzefq i f;cH t jzpf v u fr cH jci f;&J Ut u sd K ;q u fu awmhx m0&b k &m;o ci [f mt zefw v vJ J o em;ax mu xf m;wwfw J h]&[ D ;r f} t ½S i fv n f;r jzpfEd kifb JEd i fv d k kri f;x u fjyK wJh t ½S i ft jzpfo mo wfr S w f&yg
243 vd r fh r , f/ o d kY ayr Jh t m&d , awG t m;v H k; x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d kt zefw v Jv J o em;ax mu fx m;wwfw Jh]&[ D ;r f}t ½S i ft jzpf v u fcH x m;M u wmygyJ/ ' gaM u mifh x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f[ m½k yfj' yfawG ud kzefq i f;wJh zefq i f; ½S i fq d w mu d k kr jzpfr aev u fcH &ygr , f/ t x u fr S mwi fjycJ wJ h ht aM u mif;w&m;av ;csu ft m;jzi fh½k yfj' yf[ m zefq i f;cH jzpfaM u mif; o u fao &½S ygN d yD / t u , fí wpfOD ;OD ;u , ck wd i fv n f; k ]x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fo n f½k yfj' yfu d zefq i f;wJ k hzefq i f;½S i fr [ k w fb l;} vd kY apm'u 0i faeOD ;r , fq d k&i f' D oH o , t awG ;aygu fzG m;v mjci f;[ mapm' u ½S i f&JUem;v n fo ab maygu fEd kifpG r f; t m;en f;r IaM u mifh yJ jzpfygv d r fh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU* kP fawmft csd K U ud k apm' u 0i fjci f;ES i fh , i f;apm'u r sm;t wG u ft ajz t cku R efawmfh t aeeJ Yx m0&b k &m;o ci f&J U*k P fawmfay:r S m0i fw J h B uD ;r m;wJh apm'u awG ud kx kw fEIw f½S i f;v i f;t ajzay;o G m;ygh r , f/ ' D apm ' u awG [ mv n f; t r sm;t m;jzi fhb k &m;r J 0g' D h awG b u fu wu fv mwJ h apm ' u awG jzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci u f d v u fcH k wJ hwcsd K U t awG ;t ac:yn m ½S i fawG v n f; t v H ;pH k ud k w wfpG k r f;Ed i fao mt ½S k i fq d wJ k *k h P fawmfu k dv u fcH 0H h jci f;r ½S d M u ygb l;/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU r [ mu ½kP m½S i f]&m[ fr mef}*kP fawmfo d kY wu fao mapm'u yx r q H k;eJYt ajccH t u sq H k;apm'u u awmhb k&m;o ci f&JU r[ m u ½k P mw&m;q d k i f&m*k P fawmfu d w u fw J k hapm'u yJ jzpfygw, f/ ]t u , fí r [ mu ½k P m½S i f* k P fawmf[ mx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fo mjzpf½k ;r S d efv Q if u rÇ mav mu r S mb maM u mifh t r sd K ;r sd K ;ao mt cu ft cJ? ' ku © ? pr f;o yfr IawG B uH K awG U ap&wmv Jb maM u mifh t EÅ &m, fjyK Ek i fw J d hu sm;?jcao F ?a>rq d h ; pwJ k h o wå 0gawGzefq i f;x m;&wmv J }v d kU qd M k u ygw, f/
244 Oa&myo m;wd kU &JU t ajz 'D apm'u t wG u f t ajzt aeeJ YOa&myo m;awG u ]x m0&b k &m; o ci fu r d rd w wfpG r f;Ed i fo av mu f t pG k r f;u k ef t au mif;q H ;yH k pH k ud kzefq i f; jyK vk yfo G m;wmyJ / ' g[ mb k &m;o ci f&J Ut jypfr S r[ k w fw m/ &i f;jr pf½k yfj' yfr S m ½w dJ S yH h k pH t aet x m;eJ t n D0w¬ Y K ypö n f;u d kzefq i f;jyK vk yf&wmyJ / j' yf0w¬ K ud k zefq i f;zd kY u x m0&b k&m;o ci fr S mr wwfpG r f;Ekd i fb l;/ ' gaM u mifh yJb k&m; o ci f[ mt jzpfEd k i fq H ;? t au mif;q H k ;yH k pH k eJYjyK v kyfv d u fw myg} v d k kY t ajzay; M u ygw, f/ wen f;t m;jzi fhOa&myo m;awG [ m' D apm'u u d acsyzd k t wG Y k uf x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J Ut &mwd i f;u d k w wfpG k r f;Ek i fw J d hb k ef;awmft eEÅ ud ygji i f; k y, fv d ku fM u ygw, f/ wcsd K U Oa&myo m;awG u sjyefawmh]' D vd krsd K ; ud pö eJ ywf Y o u fN yD ; t ajct wi fajymq d kji i f;ckefr IjyK jci f;[ mt csn f;ES D ;o mjzpfw , f/ wu , fu x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J Ur [ mu ½k P mw&m;v T r f;N cH K x m;r Iu d ko b m0 ed , mrx J rS mawG U &Ed i fw , f/ ' D k vd yJt EÅ k &m, fau mifawG jzpfw J hu sm;?jcao F h awG v n f;awG U ae&w, f/ ' D t jzpft ysu fawG [ mt m;v H k;&J U r su far S mu fr S m t x i ft ½S m;½d a SeN yD ; pl;pr f;av vh mzd vk Y td k yfw J hu p da öwG r[ k wfb ;l}v d Yt ajzay; k wwfM u jyefygw, f/ t d E´d , o m;wd Y k &JU t ajz t d E´d o m;awG u sjyefawmh' D apm'u u d k]b k &m;o ci f[ mu sm;?jcao F h awG ud kt " d yÜ g, fr Jh zefq i f;x m;wmr [ kw fb l;/ t wd w fb 0u t jypf u sL;cJ h w Jh 0d n mOfu d kt jypf' P fcwfw Jh o ab meJYckv d kt EÅ &m, fjyK wwfw J h wd &d pä mefawG t jzpf zefq i f;jyK v kyf&jci f;jzpfw , f/ t Jv d kzefq i f;jci f;aM u mifh b k&m;o ci f&JU w&m;r Q wjci f;eJYu ½kP mw&m;u d kb mr S xd cd ku fr Ir ½S d b l;/ b maM u mifh vJ qd k awmh t &mwd i f;[ mr d k rd wd &J Y k U vk yf&yfawG t m;jzi fh o mau mif; u sd K ;q d k;u sd K ;ay;cH &wmjzpfw , f/ jcao F h uqd w fu d ku d ku fjzwfpm ;ao m u fjci ;f
245 [ mt wd wb f 0wk ef;u q w du f jcao u hd F ku u k fjzwfpm;ao mu cf zJ d h;lv yk Y djJzpfw, /f od kY r [ kw f t jcm;t jypfw pfpH kw pf&maM u mifh jzpfw , f}v d kYt ajzay;wwf M u ygw, f/ wen f;t m;jzi fh Oa&myo m;awG eJ Y t d E´d , o m;([ d E´Lb mo m0i f) awG [ mzefq i f;cH awG ud r w&m; u sL;v G k efo l (t jypfo m;) awG t jzpfo mjr i f M u ygw, f/ a½S U q u fN yD ; Oa&myo m;awG u ]x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ mr wwf o mo ljzpfw , f/ r d rd w wfpG r f;Ed i fo av mu fo mzefq i f;Ed k i fw , f}v d k Y k qd M k uN yD ; ' (Dt E d,d ´ Eikdif )HrS m½w d So h Ja l wG u ]b & km;o ci u f b mrS v ykrf ay;b ;l/ v a l wG uom rd rd wd k Y v u fv kyf&m&JUt u sd K ;q u fu d kcH pm;pH pm;ae&jci f;jzpfw , f}v d Yq d k kM u ygw, f/ apm'u &JU t ajzr S ef 'D apm'u t wG u f yx r t ajzu ]u r Ç mav mu r S mu ½kP m(eJY ywfo u fw m) wpfpH w pf&mrsm;½S k av o v m;(o d d k r[ k Y w f)r w&m;jyK r Icsn f;o m awG U ae&o v m;q d w mo H k ;o yfyg/ t u , fí o em;ax mu fx m;r I? u ½k k P meJ Y ywfo u fw mwpfpH kw pf&mawG U &w, fq d &i f x m0&b k k &m;o ci f[ mo em; wwfw J ?u ½k h P mx m;wwfw J t ½S h i fo mjzpfygv rdfh r , f/ t u , fí u sefao m t &mt m;v H k;[ m u ½kP mw&m;at mu fr S m½S d r aeb l;q d k&i f x d kt &m awG eyJ Ywfo u N fyD ;x k td &mawG [ mb , fyb k , fen f;eJ H Yu ½k P mw&m;at mu fr S m ½a deM S uovJ qd k w mu R efawmfw d (v lo m;)awGr o d Y k M u ao ;v d o mjzpfygw, f/ Y k b maM u mifh vJ qd kawmht jcm;ao m*kP fawmfawG t m;jzi fhx m0&b & km;o ci f u o em;M uie fm wwfwth J ½iSjfzpfaM u mi;f o u a f o cH aev jY kd zpfygw, /f t u , vf Y kd t Jv d kt ax mu ft x m;r &b l;q d k&i f ' gu d ko d at mifv kyfzd kYv d aeao ;v d k kY yg/ ro d jci f;aM u mifh awmh w pfpH w pf&mr½S k jci f;q d d w mr jzpfEd k i fygb l;/ k 'k wd , t ajzu ]x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mef rS mr d efY M u m;x m;o n fr S m-
246
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247 jzpfapygw, f/ ' D vd yJ k t EÅ &m, fo may;Ek d i fw , fq d kw Jhwd &d pä mefaygi f;r sm;pG m &JU t wG i f;r S mt u sd K ;jyK wJh t med o i fawG ud ef;aeaM u mif; av h v mazmfx kw f od ½S aeM d u &ygN yD / ck x dt awmfrsm;r sm;t pd w ft yd k i f;awG [ mv sd K U 0S u fw d r fjr K yf vQ u f½S qJ d ygyJ / t ck v u f½S t aet x m;&J d Ut o d yn m[ mt OD ;t pt q i fh rS m o m½S ao ;wmaM d u mifht J 'D t ay:r S mt ajccH N yD ; b , ft &mu awmht EÅ &m, f ay;w, fpo jzi fhajymq jd kci f;[ mrr S efygb ;l/ r sm;pG mao m0w¬ K ypö n f;awG [ m , ci u f t u sK d;r w J h , fv k xd i cf & Y hayr h J J, ck t u sd K ; jzpfx e Gf;apaM u mi;f o u a fo awGx G u fay:v maeygN yD / , ci fu t EÅ &m, fjzpfapw, fv d kYx i fr S w f&wJ h t &mawG [ mv n f; , ck qd kx d t &mawG k &J U t oH ;0i fr I[ may:v G k i fv maeygN yD / ' gaM u mifh ud k, fh &JU r jyn fh pH kw Jh t od aM u mifhwpfpH kw pf&mao mypö n f;0w¬ K eJY pyfv sOf;v d Y' g[ mt u sd k K ;, kw fapwJ ypö h n f;yJ vd Yq d k kjci f;[ mrr S efygb l;/ pwk w¬ t ajzu ] x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f[ mt zefw v J vJ o em;wwfao m?awmif;cH wd ;v Q k K d ;wJ ht cgay;wwfao m]&[ D ;r f} t ½S i fjzpfayr J h t ½S i fjr wf[ mr d rd &J U "eOpö m(wpfen f; - ay;u r f;jci f;)u d kt ajr § mft jr i f½S pG d meJ Y cG Ja0ay;u r f;wwfaM u mif;u d kr n fo n fh t od ÓP f½S d o lu r Sapm'u wu f vd k r &Ed Y k i fygb l;/ b , fo lu awmh jzi fhyd u fq H k ½S ygv su feJ d Yu sK yfu d k10½ly;D yJ ay;N y;D ½lyD ;100r ay;v d k Yo l[ mo l, k w fr mjzpfw , fv d k ajymv d Y Y k &ygh r v m;/ o lU &JU ½lyD wpfq , fay;jci f;[ max mu fx m;o em;jci f;u d ko u fao jyaeN yD ; r w&m; jyK jci f;u d ko u fao cH r aeygb l;/ t J vd yJ k t ½S i fjr wfu v n f; t csd K U ypö n f;0w¬ K awG rS mt u sd K ;o u ft o H ;0i fr Iu d k kx n fh oG i f;ay;x m;N yD ; t csd K U ypö n f;awG rS m t EÅ &m, tf q d ytf awmu fu d kx n fh ay;x m;w, f/ t EÅ &m, tf q ydft awmu f ay;wJ t &mawG h r Sz, fcG mv Q u faeN yD ;xd t qd k yft awmu fawG xJ rS mx n fh ay; o r Qt u sd K ;o u ft o H ;0i fr Iu d k kax mu fx m;o em;r It jzpf r S w fyd u fM k uvQ uf t u sd K ;&Ed k i fo av mu ft o H ;csM k u &r S mjzpfw , f/ b , fo lu awmhu sK yfu d k8yJ
248 ay;N yD ;wpfu syfr ay;b l;?o [l mo ,l k wfr myJ vk Y dr n o f no fh lzk e;fpm;u r Sajymv k Y d r &Ed i fygb l;/ ay;u r f;o l&J k U ax mu fx m;r I[ mo U l&U J8yJ]ay;u rf;jci ;f}rS mx i ½ fm S; ayr Jh o lU qD rS m½S wJ d h ½lyD w pfax mif ]r ay;u r f;jci f;}aM u mifho l[ mo l, kw fr m jzpfaM u mif;r S mb , fv d krS ay:v G i fr Ir ½S d ygb l;/ yÍ ö r t ajzu ] x d cd ku fepfemrIjzpfapwJ h t &mawG ud kt ½S i fjr wfu zefq i f;x m;&jci f;r S mb , fo lawG [ mau s;Zl;r o d w wfo lawG v Jq d kw mu d k od o mapzd k yJ Y jzpfw , f/ ' gaM u mifht EÅ &m, fjzpfapwJ t &mawG h u v n f; t u sd K ; ½a dpN S yD ; ]t ½S i fh ud k cspfw J ht cspfr S mb , fo lY t cspfu awmh jzi fhwpfu d , fau mif; k q efr IeJY , S OfN yD ; b , fo lY t cspfu awmh jzi fhjzLpi fr IeJ , S Y Ofw , fq d w mu d k kcG jcr f; J pd w fjzmay;zd Y k v n f;jzpfw , f/ r sm;pG mao mv lawG [ mo u fao mifh o u fo m? at ;csr f;r I½S aewJ d h t cd u fr S k mb k &m;o ci fu d o wd k &M uN yD ;'k u© a&mu fw h t cgr S J m awmhn Of;wG m;r a I wG jyK wwfM u w, f/ o d ao mf' k Y k u© a&mu fw J t cgr S h mv n f; t ½S i fjr wfu d krar h w Jh o l[ mt ½S i fjr wf&JUt cspfawmfjzpfw , f/ [ mZ&wf vG w fu fr mef(t )&J U jzpf&yfeJ ywfo u fN Y yD ;v m½S o n fr S d m]]o ci f[ mzr f;q D ;csK yf aES mifcH &N yD ; v lw pfa, mu fq Dai G 0, fu R eft jzpf a&mif;cscH vd ku f&w, f/ od kY ayr Jh o ci fh ud k0, fo G m;wJ h yd kif½S i f[ mo ci fh ud kau mif;r G efpG mq u fq H w , f/ 'v Dk e dJ w pf&u fo ci fh Y yk idf½S i xf H od Y&mo D k rJ z&J h oD ;wpfv k ;Hv u a f q mift jzpfyk vd m Y w, f/ o ci & fhJ U yd i½ k fS iu f o ci fh ud kz&J oD ;wpfpd wfau R ;v u k fw , f/ ' geJ d Yo ci fu v n f; yd k i f½S i fu r ;fwJ hz&J oD ;pd w fu d kN rd efa&½S u fa&pm;o H ;w, f/ o ci fh k yd i f½S k if u ]o l z&J oD ;t awmfB ud K u fw myJ } t x i feJ Yaemu fw pfpd w fx yfu r f;ygw, f/ ' gu d v n ;fv G k w fu rf mefo ci f[ mN rd efa&½u S fa&t m;yg;w&pm;o H ;jyefygw, f/ k yd i f½S k i fu aemu fw pfpd w fx yfay;jyefw , f/ ' gu d k v n f;o ci fu x yfpm;v d uf k w, f/ ' gu d kyd k i f½S i fu (t awmft &o m½S r , ft r S d w feJ ) wpfpd Y w fav mu f r d rd yg;pyfx Jx n fh vd ku fw , fq d k&i fyJt v G efr wef cg;o u fw Jh t &o maM u mifh
249 r at mifh t D ;Ed k i fb Jat mh t efygawmh w , f/ ' geJY yd k i f½S i fu o ci fh ud ]' D k av mu f cg;wJh z&J oD ;u d ko i fu b mv d kY pm;&wmv J? i gwpfpd w fN yD ;wpfpd w fau R ;wmu d k cg;w, f?awmN fyDv d Yb maM k u mirfhajym&wmv J }v k dr;w, /f ' tDcgr m a Y So ci fu ]t csK dr sm;pG mau R ;cJ wJ h v u feJ h yJw&H Y w cgr m St cg;au R ;cJ rhd vd Yb mrsm;jzpfr m k Sr k vd J Y ? N yD ;awmhu R efawmfrsd K ;[ mt csd K r sm;pG mu d awmh k pm;o H ;cJh k N yD ; wpfcgav ;t cg; pm;r d ½k H eJYat mf[ pfn Of;wG m;u mau s;Zl;u ef;o lw pfOD ; jzpfv d ku f&wJh v m;} vd k jyefv n fajzM Y u m;v d u fygw, f/ }} k t csK yfajym&&i f x d cd ku fepfemrIjzpfapwJ t &mt m;jzi fh h o mau s;Zl; od w wfr I&J U pH EIef;u d ko d &wmyg/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wfu t EÅ &m, f(jzpfapwJ h t &m)awG ud k v n f; zefq i f;x m;&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ t J vd t m;jzi fht ½S k i fjr wfu r rdzdefq i ;fcH v lo m;awG [ mb , fav mu ft wd i f;t wmx dt ½S k i fau s;Zl;awG ud k ow d wfo v J?v a l wG x rJm Sb , fo lawG u au s;Zl;o w d wfwJ hpd wf" mwf½d a SeN y;D b, o f a l wG u at m [f pfn O;fwG m;rIjyK ovq Jw k mu kdo o d d mapEik dzf Y ykdjJzpfygw, /f q Xr t ajzu ]t EÅ &m, fjzpfapwJ ht &m0w¬ K awG ud kzefq i f;x m;& jci f;u v lo m;&J U pd w fo b m0[ mEk wJ t ajct aer sd h K ;r S mt aM u mu fw &m;u d k vd k t yfN yD ; t ½S i fjr wfb u fu d k, d r f;ñ w T fv mEd i fapzd k Yt cu ft cJ?t wm;t q D k ; awGu sa&mu fap&jci f;jzpfw , f/ o d jzi fhv lU Y k t aM u mu fw &m;aM u mifht ½S if jr wfb u fo d k Yt m½k jyK H wd r f;ñ T wrf Ijzpfay:v mapzd Y k ygyJ / yr mjyK &&i fu av ;i , f [ mwpfae&mu o kd m G;zd vk yka Y f eN yD qk & di fo u Y l k [d b kuo d f nb f u fu aeajcmu vf e SY f wJ t cgu av ;i , f[ majzmia h fhjzmifh oG m;jci f;aM u mih fcsK di h xf rJu sb Jv k N H cH K r I&ap zd Y k ygyJ / od k r[ k Y w ft d r far G ;wd &d pä mefw pfau mif[ mwn fh w n fh ro G m;b J[ d au G k U ona fu U G om G;aev Y kwk d wfwpfacsmi;feJ [Y efw Y m;wJ th cgwn w fh n h rf wfr wfo G m; ygw, f/ t EÅ &m, fay;wJ hypö n f;0w¬ K awG [ mv n f; v lu d w n fh k w n fhr wfr wf av Q mu fapwJ h]wk w f} acsmif;&JUo ab mw&m;v d kpD rH x m;jci f;jzpfygw, f/
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251 r ½S b l;/ o d d r[ k Y k w f yv d yfa&m*gyd ;o mr½S k &i f r q D d [ far mft k ' f(t )&J Uq efY u si f b u f&efo lawG ay:r S mr n fo d t jypf' P fu sa&mu fEd Y k i fygh k rv J / ' gaM u mifht ½S if jr wf&J Uu ½k P mw&m;q d i f&m*k k P fawmfu r d rd zefq i f;cH awG ay:r S mx i f½S m; jyzd vk k Y vd m;N yD ; ¤i ;fzefq i f;cH vo l m;awG u kdo u fao mifh o u fo mjzpfapv k w d , f/ 'v Dd yJ k t ½S i fjr wf&J Ut jypfay;t a&;, l&mrS mjyi f;x efjr efq efw J h t ½S i fq d kif&m *k P fawmfu v n ;f x i f½S m;zd &mv d Y k t yfN k yD ;t q d yft awmu ft EÅ &m, fjzpfapwJ h t &mawG u wpfq i fh' D * kP fawmfx i f½S m;ay:v G i fjyEd kifw , f/ t ½S i fjr wf&JUt a&;, l&mrS mjyi f;x efw Jh t ½S i fq d kw Jh * kP fawmfu d k apm'u wu fo lawG &U Jt ajct aeu i S u fu k v m;t k w fyH jyi fv d k jzpfaeygw, f/ k ]]o u lY kdwpfa, mu u f ]o i M fu u jfzpfN yD ; b mv Y rd kysH wmv J }v Y a kr ;w, f/ d ' geJ Yo u l ]u vk m;t w k fysw Hmjr i fzl; v vd Y m;}v d k jyefajzv d Y k u fw , f/ ' geJ k Y[ vd k lu ]o i fu k v m;t k w fo mrS ef&i f0efpn fpv ,GfawG w i f&at mif}v Y kjyefajymw, f/ d ' tDcgo u l ]i u Sa f wG [ m0efpn w f i vf & Y kdEikda fu m i ;fo wJ vh m;} v jY kydefajzw, /f }} ysH wJ ae&mrS h mo lu u k v m;t k w fjzpfv d k u f ?0efpn fx r f;&r J t cgu s h awmhi S u fjzpfv d k u feJ vk Y yfaew, f/ x d v lawG k &J U t ajct aeu v n f; ' D yH jyi f&J k U Oyr mv d k jzpfaeygw, f/ t u , fí t ½S i fjr wfr S mu ½k P mw&m; o m½S w, f d qd k &i f t jypf' P fcwfEd kifw Jh t pG r f;o wå dt ½S i fjr wfr S mb mv d kY r ½S d &wmv Jv d kY ar ;cG ef;x kw fw wfM uN yD ; t jypf' P fcwft a&;, lEd i fpG k r f;v n f;½S d w , fq d &i f k 'b Dk ef;o wå db maM u mifh ½S &wmv J d vd Yar ;cG k ef;x k w fjyefygw, f/ t Xr t ajzu awmh]cu fcJM u yfw n f;r IeJY&i fq d kif&o n fjzpfap? vG , fu lacsmar G U r IeJ B Y uH K B ud K u f&o n fjzpfap o D ;cH N rJ N rH jci f;jzi fh&yfw n fo G m;r , f qd k &i f wd k ;wu fr Iw H cg;awG yG i fh oG m;r S mt r S efjzpfw , f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmh k wd ;wu fr Iwk k idf;&U Jt ajccH t aM u mif;w&m;[ mcu fcJ M u yfw n f;r o I mjzpfv Y yd kgyJ / cu fcJ u sOf;ajr mif;wJ hv r f;u ae jzwfau smfo G m;Eik dfo lo mt ½S i fjr wfeJ YeD ;pyfr I
252 ud k&½d o S ljzpfo m G;ygw, f/ t u , fí cu fcJ M u yfw n f;r Io m½S r aev Q d i fv o l m; uk a dwmifzefq i ;fp&mt aM u mif;r ½S ygb ;l/ b maM d u mifh vJ qa kwmht cu ft cJ d ½S d r aev Q i f' gh jyi fv [l mt J 'd t cu ft cJu G efx J rS mrN id cJ vQ h i fo lY ud kt ½S i fjr wfu b, h E fS , vfh ykfq k v mb cf sD ;jr§ i vfh & Y k dEid kfygawmh r v /Jv u l k zdefq i ;fx m;wJ h&n f½G , f csu u f d kb , fv d &, lq G k wfc;lEk idfygawmh rv J / au smif;awG rm Sq kdau smi;fo m;awG ud kt ajy;N yd K i fyG J awG u si f;yay;av h ½S ygw, f/ N d yd K i fyG rS J myg0i f, S OfN yd K i fjci f;r jyK ol ud kq k b , fv d csD k ;jr § i fh Ed i fygh k rv J / ajy;wJh t cgr S mv n f; t cu ft cJw pfr sd K ;u d k cH pm;&w, /f o Y a kyr J d h0i fajy;wJ o h lr S o mq k &Ek i fr m d Sjzpfw , f/ t J vd qk k &jci ;f[ m cH pm;&wJ 'k h u© eJ t n Dq G Y w fcl;&½S jci f;jzpfw , f/ ' gaM d u mifhx m0&b k &m;o ci feJ Y eD ;pyfr Iq d w mt v G k efr weft q i fh jr i fr m;wJhq kx l;q k v mb fjzpfw meJY t nD cH pm;&wJ h' k u© u v n f;q k v mb feJ Y nD rQ &ygw, f/ ]t J vd k (t EÅ &m, fo u fa&mu fx d cd u fepfemwJ k )t jzpfr sd h K ;eJ Yao q H ;cJ k &i f h uG , fv G efao q H k;o leJYywfo u f&mywfo u faM u mif; aq G r sd K ;eD ;pyfawG u apm'u wu fv mcJ &i f b , fES h , fh vk yfr v J }vd kY ar ;Ek i fygw, f/ ' g&JU d t ajzu ]x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d kv u fcH wJ t k h yfpk eJ Yv u fr cH wJ t k h yfpk qd N k yD ; v lt k yfpk ES pfr sd K ; ES pfpm;½S w , f/ x m0&b k d &m;o ci fu d kv u fcH , H k M u n fo lt k yfpk u t ½S i fjr wf zefq i f;x m;wJ ho b m0ed , mrat mu fr S mr d rd &J U u si h fB uH t m;x k w fr I(v k yf&yf) eJ tY n D(o d k r[ k Y w f) t ½S i fjr wf&J Ut x l;ÓP ft ajr § mft jr i feJ t nD Y ao q k ;H &jci f; jzpfw, fv d k YajymrS mjzpfN yD ; x m0&b k &m;o ci fu k vd u fr cH o lt k yfpk u o lwd [ m Y k x m0&b k&m;o ci fu d kv u fr cH b l;q d krS awmhr d rd wd Y k od w Jh o b m0ed , mru d kyJ qJ a&;jypfw i fM u ygv d r fh r , f} t jcm;ao m0w ¬ K ypö n f;(o u f½S d ? o u fr Jh )cyfo drf;u d k zefq i f;&jci f; &n f½G , fcsu f ]0d n mOf(emrf)½S w Jh d zefq i f;cH eJ ywfo u fv d Y kY, i f;wd Y k t wG ufoD ;o efY
253 t ½S d w &m;½S d w , f/ ' gaM u mifhzefq i f;&wmygv d YajymM k u ygw, f/ o d kY ayr Jh vQ yfppfr d ;B k ud K ;u J h od ao mt EÅ Y k &m, fjzpfapwJ t &mu d h kb mv d zefq i f;&wmv J Y k } qd N k yD ; (apm'u wu f)ar ;jr ef;p&m½S d ygw, f/ ' g&J U t ajzu ]] t J vk td &mawG ud v n f; zefq i f;½S k i fu o b m0ed , mr eJ Y t n Dzefq i f;x m;jci f;jzpfN yD ; e*d t pu wn f;u ½S k aewmjzpfw , f/ wpfpH d k wpfOD ;ay: r d ;B k ud K ;ypfcsr , q f d r Sv Q k yfppfr d ;B k uK d;u d (au mu u k f mii fu m)zefq i f; vd k u fw mrsd K ;r [ k w fb l;/ t ½S i fjr wfu Oya' wpfck ud ko wfr S w fjyXmef;x m;N yD ; xk jdyXmef;x m;wJ O hya' eJ q Y efY u si fN yD ; rn o f lr q k w d pfpw k pfcvk ykfr , q H f k & di fawmh rc ksysu fpD ;r S mygyJ / aemu fw pfck u t J vd (t EÅ k &m, f u d o may;w, fx i f& wJ k h rd k;B ud K ;u Jh od kY ao m) t &mrsd K ;awG rS mt u sd K ;jzpfx G ef;r Iv n f;½S d aewwfw , f/ t J vd t &mawG k rS mt u sK d;eJ t jypfu d Y kcse dfq u fM unh f&i ft u sd K ;u o myd N k yD ; t jypf u en f;aewmawG U &r S myg/ Oyr m-o b m0t av smu fpd w fu d kajcmu fjcm; apwwfw J ht &mawG x rJS mt q d ;q ;H k ku i v si fyjJzpfw , f/ o Y a ko mfi v si fv Iyrf I d aM u mifh yJu r Ç majr [ m(q u fv u f) aex d i fv d k &wJ Y k hae&mXmaewpfck t jzpf wn fae&jci ;fjzpfw , f/ t ck x vd n ;fyJ i v si a fM u mifhu r m ÇajrB u ;D rS majymif;v J r IawGaygu fzG m;jzpfw n faeN yD ; ' geJY ywfo u fw Jht aM u mif;t &mt csd K U ud k od yÜ yn m½S H i fawG u od em;v n fM u ayr J ht csd K U t aM u mif;awG ud ko d yÜ yn m½S H if awG yi fv Q i f azmx f k w fv d r &Ed Y k i fao ;b Jwd k r fjr K yfzH k ;u G , fv Q u f½S aeao ;w, f/ d wu , fawmh i v si f[ mu r Ç majr &JU o u fw r f;u k dt "G efY ½S n fat mifjyK vk yfzd kY v Iyfcwf&jci f;jzpfw , f/ i v si faM u mifh yJv lo m;wd t wG Y k u f r ½S r jzpfv d d t yfw J k h 0w¬ K ypö n f;aygi f;r sm;pG mu d kaygu fzG m;jzpfw n fapzd k Yo d r[ k Y k w f(½S N d yD ;o m;ypö n f; 0w¬ K awG ud )xd k ef;o d r f;apmifh a½S mu fzd Yt aM k u mif;w&m;awGjzpfx G ef;v mjci f; ygyJ / wr efawmfawG &JU acwft cgawG rS mi v si fv Iyfcwfr IjzpfyG m;cJ &jci f;[ m h u rÇ majr q u fv u fw n fN rJ &yfw n fzd Yt ajct aewpf&yf aygu fzG k m;apjci f;yJ
254 jzpfw , f/ ' D vd k ygyJ ?wpfpH w pfOD k ;ay: r d ;B k ud K ;ypfcsw, fq d &i fx d k o l[ mt r sm;eJ k Y qd k i fw J hjyXmef;x m;N yD ;Oya' wpfck at mu fr S mjzpfysu fo G m;jci f;o mjzpfw , f/ t u , fí r d k;B ud K ;ypfcwfr IaM u mifhao q H ;o G k m;o l[ mx m0&b k &m;o ci fu d k , H M k u n fo ljzpfw , fq d &i f t J k 'D t wG u f wk efY jyeft pm;ay;jci f;u d kwr v G efr S m &½yS dgv d r fh r , f/ t u , íf x d o [l mr , H k M k u n fji i f;y, fo ljzpf&i fo Y vl k yf&yfr sm; eJ Y t nD t jypfay;jci f;cH &ygr , f/ ]r d ;B k ud K ;ypfcwfr IaM u mifhv lw pfOD ;ao q H ;o G k m; w, fq d ayr J k ho d ef;aygi f;r sm;pG mao mv lawG u awmhv G w fajr mu fo G m;w, f} qk w d tJ h csu fu kdo wd jyK rw S fo m;o i w fh , f/ b maM u mih vf q Jk a dwmhr k ;dB uK d;ypfcwf r IaM u mifhr a&r wG u fEd i fw Jht q d k yfawG eJ t qd Y yft awmu fjzpfapwJha&m*g yd k;r sm;ao aM u ysu fpD ;o G m;wmaM u mifh ygyJ/ v Q yfppf" mwfr S yi f v Q yfppfr D ; (t v i f;a&mif) u d zefw D k ;&, lM u w, f/ r D ;&x m;ar mif;ES i fEd i fw , f/ pu f½k k awG H v n fywfEd kifw , f/ r a&r wG u fEd kifw Jh v lawG [ mv Q yfppf" mwft m;jzi fh v n fywfw Jh pu f½k H awG rS mt v k yfv k yfu d kif&i f; ½S mazG pm;ao mu fb 0au smif; v r f;M u &w, f/ ' D aemu fr a&r wG u fEd i fw J k ha&m*gb , awG u ae x d rd k ;B k ud K ; vQ yfppft m;jzi fhaysmu fu i f;r I&M u w, f/ r sm;pG mao ma&m*ga0' emawG [ m vQ yfppfaM u mifh aysmu fu i f;o G m;M u w, f/ o d kY ayr J hv lawG u rd k;B ud K ;aM u mifh ao M u wmu yd kJ jr i fN yD ; a½S U qub f 0av Q mu fv rS;fEk idfat mift u sd K ;jyK wJ ½Iax mifh h ud awmhr jr i fM k u b l;/ ' gt m;jzi fh]¤i f;wd Y k rS mapm'u wu fzd Y&n f½G k , fcsu f o m½S d N yD ; t rS efw &m;u b mv Jq d kw mu d kpl;pr f;zd kY &n f½G , fcsu fr ½S d aM u mif;} od &w, f}} a&m*ga0' emq d kw mb mv J ? b maM u mifh ½S ae&wmv J d bk &m;rJ h 0g' D' d Xd awG u ]r d ;B k uK d;v Q yfppf?i v si feJ Yt q d yf½S wd d &d pm äefawG zefq i f;x m;&jci ;fr S mt ajr § mtf jr i f½S w, q d f d w mu sK k yfwd v u cf H Y k ygN yD &J U ?o d ayr J Y k h a&m*ga0' emawG ½S aejci f;u a&mb maM d u mifh vJ }v d Yapm'u wu fM k u ygw, f/
255 ' g&J U t ajzu ]a&m*gq d kw mb mv J}u d kOD ;pG mM unh f½Io H k;o yf&r , f/ yx r t csu fu cE¨u d k, fw pfae&mrS mpG efY ypf" mwfypö n f;v d kw mx u fyd kN yD ; pk rd aeN yD qd &i f t J k ' gu d a&m*gv d k Yt r n fw yfw , f/ ' k k wd , t csu fu v lY cE¨m ud , f[ m" mwfypö k n f;awGt csd K ;u sa&maES mN yD ; jzpfw n fv mjci f;jzpfw , f/ t 'J"DmwfawG xu J r S½o d i fh S wmx u fav smh en f;o m G;jci f;u kda&m*gv k a Y dc:w, f/ wwd , t csu fu jyi fyt &m0w¬ K ypö n f;awG &JUo u fa&mu fr Iu v lay:u d k u sa&mu fwwfjci ;fjzpfw , /f Oyr m- v l[ mpm;w, f?ao mu w f , ? ft o u ½ fI w, f?t eH cH Y w , /f wcgw&H cE¨mu d , fw G k i f;pepfv Iyf½S m;yH [ mjr efq efo G k m;N yD ; wcgw&HaES ;au G ;o G m;w, f/ t J ' gu d a&m*gv d k Yacgi f;pOfw yfjci f;jzpfw , f} k vd kt yfw mx u fyd kN yD ; ud k, fw G i f;pG efY ypf" mwfypö n f;]r sm;}jci f;aM u mi fh a&m*gjzpfay: jci f; t x u fr S mazmfjycJ wJ h ht csu fo H ;csu fu d k kwpfcsu fcsi f;pDaq G ;aEG ;ygh r , f/ u d , fw G k i f;pG efY ypf" mwfypö n f; v d kw mx u fyd kv mjci f; b , fv d jzpfay:& k ovJ / ' g&J U t ajzu ]t pmeJ a&u d Y kt v G eft u R pm;ao mu fjci f; o d H r[ k Y k wf t pmracsEd i fw Jh k t &mwpfckck pm;o H k;N yD ; u sefo G m;jci f;r sm;aM u mifha&m*gjzpf wwfw , f/ Oyr m- a&EIw fajr mif;r S mt wm;t q D ;jzpfapwJh t &mwpfck yd wq f o Y k dm G;&i fa&q i f;p&mv rf;r ½jS dzpfw wfo v k ydJ0rf;Ak u d fx J rS mv n f; t yd wf t qd kY t wm;t q D ;jzpfapwJh t &mcH aewJh t cg a&m*gjzpfw wfw , f/ ' gq d k v lr S ma&m*gr ½S d jci f;q d kw mb , fv d t "d k yÜ g, fo ab mu d kaq mifo G m;ygo v J / ud k , fw G i f;r S mr v d t yfw J k " mwfypö h n f;awGpk a0;o G m;jci f;u d kq d vd k kw mr[ k wf b l;v m;/ ' gu d kwjcm;ao mpu m;v H ;t & v l[ mb , fav mu fyJpm;ao mu f k o n fjzpfap x d kpG efY ypf" mwfr sm;r Sv G w fajr mu fap&r , f/ ' D vd kOya' r sd K ; jyXmef;u mu r Ç mav mu u d kar mif;ES i fv n fywfapr , fq d &i fo lY k xH ysu fpD ;jci f;
256 awGt v si ft jr efu sa&mu fv mwmawG U &r , f/ o d ayr J Y k v lw pfOD h ;[ mt wd i f; k t wmwpfck xd pm;N yD ; &yfv d u fr , f/ pm;&wmt &o m½S k d ayr Jh&v ' fu q d ;N k yD ; ud k, fcE¨mrS ma&m*gjzpfapwwfaM u mif;u d ko d vd kY yJjzpfw , f/ t u , fí t vG eft u R Hpm;ao mu fayr J v n f; b ma&m*gr S h r jzpfb l;q d &i fv lw pfa, mu f k wn f;u &meJ csD Y wJ h v lawG &J U t pm;t ao mu fawG ud kpm;ao mu fN yD ; r wi f;wd rf Ed i fw J k t ajct aejzpfaeygv d h r fh r , f/ ' gr S r[ k w fv l[ mb mrS r pm;r ao mu fb J ae&i fau mif;r , q f d N k yD ; awG ;v mEk i fw , f/ t J d ' g&J U o ab mu v lY cE¨mu d , fr S k m t r sd K ;rsd K ;ao mjyK jyi fajymif;v rJIawG u ae v k N H cH K r Iu d &o G k m;N yD ; wpfen f;t m;jzi fh b& km;jzpfo G m;w, fq k & di ft o Jvk ydk p HH r sd K ;eJ v lu d Y kzefq i ;f&jci f;&J U &n ½ fG , cf su fu b mv Jv d k Y ar ;&r , f/]t csd K ? t cg;? t i ef pwJ h t pm;t ao mu fawG t m;v H k; uk p dm;ao mu fjci ;fu ae yd wyf i fv u k rf , f?' gq kdb ma&m*gr jS d zpfr S mr[ w ka f wmh b l;/ t J vq kd d kci fAsm;wd o Y ab mwlv m;?Ep k So f u vf m;}v k Y dv a l wG u kdar ;M un& fi f h va l wG u ]t J vd kb mrS r pm;rao mu fjci f;u k ü du a&m*gwpfr sd K ;yJ ?' gu b k , fo lu d o ab mwl ES pfo u fEd ki fygh r v J} q dkw Jh t ajzu d ko m ay;ygv d r fh r , f/ t J va kwG d ;jci ;fu ]ES macgi f;eJ a Yr T ;&eH u Yd v n f; ½I½Id k u fcH pm;Ed i fN k yD ; t eH qd Y ;u k k vd n f; ½I½d Iu fcH pm;Ekd i fw J hv lu d o lU k &JU t eH cH Y Ed kifw Jho wå d t m½kH ud kysu fpD ;q H k;½IH ;at mif v kyfay;r , f/ t Jv d t m;jzi fhar T k ;&eH Y ud ka&mt eH Y qd k;u d yg r ½I½Id k u fr cH pm;Ek d if at mifyJjzpfw , f} q d kN yD ;ajymr, fq d k&i f t Jo n fv lu ES pfo u fEd kifygh r v m;/ o lY ud k apmfu m;w, fv d Yr S k w f, lN yD ; r kcsv u fo D ;v u far mif;wef;awmh rS mygyJ / ' gh jyi f ]t u , fí v l[ mt pm;t ao mu f t v G eft u R H pm;Ed kifcG i fh r ½S b l;/ v lw pfa, mu f[ mo lY d t wd i f;t wmeJY k av smfn D pG maygi fr k efY w pfcsyf? Ep Scf sy? fo k ;H csyf?av ;csyfpm;Eik dw f , fq k a dyrJ ho lpm;aewJ th cse drf S myJau mi;fu i f wr efu a&mu fv m?o lY v u fu d kzr f;u d kifN yD ; ]o d yfr sm;r sm;r pm;eJYu d k, fw G i f; t yd k " mwfawGt q D awG yG m;v mN yD ; a&m*gjzpfv rdfh r , f}v d Yajymaew, fq d k &i f k
257 wpfen f;t m;jzi fho lY xH od x m0&b k Y k &m;o ci fu a&mu fv mjci f;o zG , fjzpfw m aM u mih fv lu d pr f;o yfppfaq ;zd k tk Y ajct aer sd K ; ½S awmh d rS mr[ k w fygb l;/ t J vd qd k k zefq i f;&jci ;f&n ½ fG , fcsu fysu jfy, fo m G;Ek iw d f , /f v lo m;&J Ub , fn mwpfzu f wpfcsu fpD rS m]b , [f mrpm;eJ ?b , f[ mpm;/ ' D Y av mu fr pm;eJ ?[ d Y av mu fpm;} k po jzi h fajymq d k o wd ay;r J hau mi;fu i fw r efES pfyg;cefY x m;ay;&r v d jzpfaeN k yD / Oyr m-v lw pfa, mu fr S mo leJY r wn fh w Jht pm;t pm½S d w , f? b l;o D ;yJx m; ygawmh / b l;o D ;u d kaps;q d i fu 0, fw , fq d k &i fyJau mif;u i fw r efw pfyg;u k wr k [ k w fcsi f;a&mu fv mN yD ; o lY v u fx J u b l;o D ;u d vk k u mq d i f½S k i fu d jyefay;N k yD ; qd k i f½iSfq D u yd k u fq H uk vd k u mo lY v u fx Jjyefay;w, fq yd kgpd / ' g[ mt H Y k M h o p&m au mif;wJ ho a&mfrIv d jzpfo G k m;N yD ; v lo m;u d zefq i f;&jci f;&n f½G k , fcsu f[ m v n f; v H ;0ysu fjy, fo G k m;r S mjzpfw , f/ ]v lY cE¨mu d , tf wG k u fv d t yfwh k tJ wd i f;t wmeJ k t nD Y t pm;t ao mu f awG ud pk k y,f N lyD ;rv k td yfwmu kdpG efY xk wfv k & Y dat mift pmt d ru f k jdyK vk yxf m;o i fh w, f}v d kY apm'u ½S i fawG u t xG efY w u fw wfM u ygw, f/ t Jv d kajymr, fq d k ]t pmt d r fr S mv n f;ck&½S d x m;wJht o d ÓP fx u fyd ko mwJhÓP fw pfr sd K ;u d k wyfq i fay;x m;&r , fq d kw Jho ab mrsd K ;jzpfaeygv d r fh r , f/ ' gr S t pmt d r fu ao csmpl;pr ;fN yD ; t E& Åm, jfzpfapwJ t pmwpfck0i vf mwmu d h ow k d meJ Ycsu fcsi f; pG efY xk w fypfv d k &Ed Y k i fr aygh /t J vd jyK k vk yfv d u fr , fq d k k &i fv lq d wJ k t rS h w fv u © Pm b mu sefOD ;awmh rv J / pu f½k yfv d jzpfo G k m;N yD ;ud , v k fh k yf&yfu d ku d , fw d k i fx d k ef;csK yf Ed i fpG k r f;r ½S Ed d kifawmh ygb l;/ ' gq d k&i fzG H U N zd K ;wd ;wu fr Iq d k kw mv n f; b , f½S d awmh rv J / ' gh t jyi ft EÅ &m, fjzpfapwJ t pm;t pmt pmt d h r fx J a&mu fo G m;&i f q G J xk w fypfjci f;u d , ü k f u emu si fcH pm;&wJ vk h yf&yfjzpfN yD ; a&m*g&, fv d r ac:Ed Y k if k b l;v m;/ jyi fyr St u sd K ;o u fr Ir sm;aM u mifha&m*gjzpfjci f;
258 aemu fw pfck u a&m*gq d w mjyi fyr S k v mwJ ht u sd K ;o u fr IawG aM u mifh v n f;jzpfEd kifygw, f/ Oyr m- t at ;r d oG m;&i f au smu fu yfemv mr, f/ od kY r [ kw f wjcm;emu si fcH pm;&wJ h a0' emawGjzpfay:v mr, f/ ' gaM u mifh a&m*gr ½S d jci f;&JU o ab mu jyi fyu v mwJ h t u sd K ;o u fr IawG ud kcH pm;Ek d i fpG r f; r ½jS dci f;u kdq d k vd k aeygw, f/ at ;jci f;?yljci ;f u d cp k Hm;Ed i fw J k t m½k h u i f;r J H jci ;fyg/ h wen f;t m;jzi fhyH pH k t o pfeJ Yv lo wå 0gjzpfo G m;jci f;yg/ ylaEG ;wJ rk h efY ?a&at ; qk w d mawG [ mx yd kk p HtHo pfevJ Y lo m;t wG u fb mru S rd k[ k wfawmyhgb l;/ t aEG ; "mwfay;wJ N h cH K apmif?awmifw ef;ay:r S mwd u fcwfw J k av Ek h at ; pwmawG [ m v n f; o lY t wG u fb , fv d rS k r aeawmh ygb l;/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmho l[ mt yl? k t at ;&JU o u fa&mu fr Iu d kr cH pm;&jci f;aM u mifh yg/ ]b ma&m*gr S awmh ½S d rS m r[ k w fawmh b l;?o d ayr J Y k ht m½k cH H pm;Ed i fpG k r f;t m;v H k ;qd w fo k Of;o G m;r , f} q d wJ k h t csu feJY]t m½kH cH pm;Ek i fpG d r f;½S r , f? o d d kY ayr Jha&m*gawmh jzpfay:r , f} q d wJ k h (t csu fES pfcsu fr S m) b , ft csu fu d kES pfo u fo v J vd YwpfpH k w pfa, mu fq D k rS m ar ;jr ef;pl;pr f;M unh fyg/ aemu fN yD ;v Q m?ES macgi ;f pwJ ht m½ck HtH*F gawG u vd kJ rGm S;pG mt o ;H kjyK jci f; aM u mifh v n f; a&m*gjzpfay:wwfygw, f/ Oyr m-&o m½k / wcgw&H H rS mwwf Ed i fpG k r f;x u fyd rd k k pm;o H ;wJ k t wG h ua fM u mivfh n f; a&m*gjzpfw wfygw, f/ a&m*g jzpfay:jci f;u d kazsmu fzsu fv d kw , fq d k&i f &o m½k H(t &o mcH pm;jci f;t m½kH ) u kdq w d fo k Of;o G m;at mifv k yfN yD ; ajrB u ;D eJ o YM u m;&U Jt &o m[ mwpfr sd K ;wpfpm; wn f;jzpfaeu mt csd K?t cg; t &o m[ mv n f; wpfpm;wn f; jzpfo G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ t ck v u f½S dyd i fq d k i fx m;wJ k ht ajct aeu d k ES pfo u fo v m;?b k &m;r J 0g' D h awG w i fjywJ ht ajct aer sd K ;u d kES pfo u fo v m;q d N k yD ; a&m*gcH pm;ae&o lu d k ar ;jr ef;M unh fyg/ azmXyg½k H (u ,d k fcE¨mt x d t awG U jzi fhr mau smjci ;f ?El;n H jci f;u d h cG k jcm; J
259 od t m½k ) aM H u mifh v n f; a&m*gjzpfay:wwfygw, f/ o d r[ k Y k w f v lY cE¨mu d , f k zG U Jpn f;x m;yH [ mo d k r far U G El;n rH he IY zJG U J pn f;x m;wmaM u mih fyi u f k ,d fo b m0 u ,d kf üu o u fao mifh o u fo mjzpfr Iu d kv d kv m;cH pm;wwfw , f/ t J'd El;n H h w Jh ud k , fcE¨mu d kjyi f;jyi f;x efx ef x d cd u fr d k r , fq d &i f ' P f&mt emw&jzpfw wf k w, f/ a&m*gjzpfay:wJ t aM h u mif;cH ud kz, f½S m;jci f;&J Uaemu ft eu fo ab m wpfcku t J vd k xd awG U cH pm;wwfw Jh t m½kH ud kz, f½S m;ypfjci f;ygyJ/ ' gq d t J k 'd azmXyg½k ud H kq d w fo k Of;apM unh fv d u fyg/ b , fv d k k &v ' fx G u fay:v mrv Jo d & ygv d rh rf , f/ u d , fcspfw J k ou h l d ku d i fwG k , fyG w fo yfM unh f&i fau smu fcJ v rd kmau sm aewmu d k awG U &v d r fh r , f/ wu , fu u d , fh k rS mazmXyg½k Hq d w fo k Of;aejci f;o m jzpfN yD ; b mrS xd awG U cH pm;v d Y k r &jci f;yg/ av jzwfaeo l&JU cE¨mu d k, fu d kwpfpH k wpfckeJYx d awG U oG m;w, fq d k&i f b mrS r cH pm;&ygb l;/ t Jv d kcH pm;r Iu i f;r Jh wJ t ajct aer sd h K ;u d kES pfo u fw J o la&m½S h ygo v m;/ u r Ç d mav mu r S mr sm;pG m ao maysmf½T i fzG , f&mrsm;eJ Y?pd w fM u n fEl;yD wd jzpfp&mau mif;wJ t &mawG h [ m xd awG U cH pm;v d kY &wJ hazmXyg½kH eJY rS od Ed kifN yD ; ud k, fcE¨m&JU el;n H r IaM h u mifh v n f; jzpfygw, f/ ' gq d k a&m*gjzpfw mu d kz, f½S m;ypfzd azmXyg½k Y k eJ H YcE¨mu d , fEl;n H k r Iu d h k z, f½S m;ypfv d k u fr , fq d &i f emu si fjci f;eJ k Y' P f&mt emw&jzpfr Iu awmhv H ;0 k yaysmu fo G m;r S mjzpfayr J hv & l , vf Y b k , fv k d rda Sc:x u k fawmh d rm Sr [ k wa f wmh b ;l/ cE¨mu d k , f&J Uo u a f o mifh o u fo mjzpfr Iu d v n f;r cH k pm;Ek i f?wyg;o lu d d kx d awG U vd k r Sb mcH Y pm;r Ir Q r jzpfay:Ek i f?u k d efu k efajym&i f u d , fh k ud x r f;yd k ;r csD k oG m;v d rS Y k r n fo n fh cH pm;o d r Ir Sr ½S awmh d w Jh au smu fcJv d yJac:x d Y k ku fawmh r aygh / (t x u rf S mwi fjycJ wJ h ) Oyr myH h aq mifcsu fawG k ud kpd w fr S mx i fat mif M unh fN yD ;t yl? t at ; cH pm;Ek i fw J d cH h pm;csu ft m½k Haysmu fysu fq d w fo k Of;o G m; r , f? aEG &mo D eJ Y aq mif;&mo D &J U cH pm;r Iu wpfr sd K ;wpfpm;wn f;jzpfo G m;r , f? a&aEG ;?a&at ;u d kcH pm;wwfw J t m½k h od H v n f; u sefr S mr[ k w fawmh b l;?t csd K ?
260 t cg;?t zef cG Jjcm;o d w wfw Jh cH pm;r Iv n f;½S d rS mr[ kw fawmh b JcE¨mu d k, fu o vHk rdmau smo m G;N yD ; arT ;&eH e YtJ Y yk yfeH U u vd k n f; cG jcm;o d J rS mr[ w ka f wmh b l;q k & di f t Jv d kjzpfjci f;&JU &v ' ft aeeJYa&m*gq d kw mjzpfay:v mrS mawmh r [ kw fb l;/ od kY ao mft Jv d kb 0r sd K ;u d kwpfav mu v H k;u a&m*gv d kY o wfr S w fM u r v m;? qk v mb fw pfr sd K ;v d Yo wfr S k w fM u r v m;/ t o d ÓP f½S d w Jhr n fo lY a½S U rS mrq d k ' tDawG ;t ac:u cd ksjyr, q f & ki fx o d ku d lY k td ½l;v k o Y d mo r k wfygv rdh rf , f/ t J vk q dd k a&m*gjzpfjci f;wH cg; v H ;0yd k w fo G m;v d r fh r , fq d N k yD ; t cgaygi f;o d ef;csDem;csapOD ; awmhb , fawmh rS v u fcH vd r fh r , fr [ kw fygb l;/ ]a&m*gq d kw mwcgw&H v lt csd K U rS mjzpfay:wwfayr J hci fAsm;&J U t B uH u awmhv lw d i f;t wG k ufb0 &yfw n f½S i fo efr Iw H cg; yd w fo G m;v d r fh r , f?ck vd cH k pm;csu ft m½k ½S H jci f;u d d u u sK k yf t wG uft v k yfjzpfw , f?u sK yfb 0u d pd k w f0i fpm;zG , fjzpfat mif v k yfay;wJ h t aM u mif;cH jzpfaeapw, f}q d kN yD ;awmhjyeft ajzay;ygv d rh fr , f/ wu , fawmhzefq i f;½S i ft v ’m[ f[ mb 0u d pd k wf0i fpm;zG , fjzpfapzd Y k t wG u fv lu td k m½ck HH pm;Ed ikp f rGf;awG cs;D jr § i xfh m;&jci f;jzpfw, f/ t J ' td m½H a kwG ud k v lu v G JrS m;pG mt o H ;cs&i fa&m*gq d k w mjzpfv mr, f/ a&m*gu d k azsmu fv d k w, f k qd k&i ft m½kH cH Ekd i fpG r f;awG ud kazsmu fzsu f&r S mjzpfygw, f/ o d kY r [ kw f v lr S m ud k, fyd kifa½G ;cs, fcG i fh r ½S b Ju d d pö wd kif;r S mrwwfo mwJh t ajct aer S m½S d &r , f/ 'w k ,d t csu yf gt ajct aeu kdv u kd e f mjci ;fjzi h fv o l m;zefq i ;f&jci ;f &n ½ f ,Gcf su f ud kysu fjy, fo G m;apygw, f/ t m½k cH H t pG r f;o wå u i f;r J d wJ h ha&m*gjzpfay:wwf jci f;u d kv lo m;u d k , füu ES pfo u fEk idfr S mr[ k w fygb l;/ ' gaM u mih fzefq i f;½S i fu o wfr S w fx m;wJ h en f;pepfu o mt m;v H ;eJ k vd Y u fav smn D k ax G ½S wJ d hen f;pepf jzpfygw, f/ b , ft v k yfr S mrq d k'k u© ½S w, f d b , ft v k yfr S mrq d k' k u© ½S aM d u mif; apm'u ½S i fawG t aeeJ YpOf;pm;
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270 t u tl n D ud k, lp&mrv d wh k tJ wG u faM u mifht ½iSfjr wfu v d t yfawmrf lw , fv d k Y k qd k vd k r &Ed Y k i fv d k ygyJ Y / t ½S i fjr wf[ mr d rd &J U wefcd ;pG k r f;t m;awmfeJ av mu u r Ç Y mu d k zefq i f;awmfr lw maM u mifht ½S i fjr wf[ mv d kt yfjci f;½S d o lr [ kw fawmh bJ b kef;wefcd ;jyn h k fN zd K ;wJh o lo mjzpfo G m;w, f/ t ½S i fjr wf[ mwpfpH w pf&mu d k k zefq i f;N yD ; xd kt &mu d ka½G ;cs, fu m*kP fjr i fh r m;r Iu d kcsD ;jr § i fh awmfr ljci f;yJ jzpfw , f}} x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JUb kef;wefcd k;awmfu d kapm' u wu fjci f;eJY , i f;t wG u ft ajz x m0&b k&m;o ci f&JUb kef;wefcd k;awmfq d kif&m*kP fawmfu d kv n f; ]t u , íf x m0&b k &m;o ci fu o mwefcd ;pG k r f;t m;½d w S , fq d &i fzefq i f;jci f; k t r Ir S mb maM u mih ft csd efu mv M u man mif;&wmv J }v d Yu sr f;jr wfu k k &ft mefyg au mif;u i feJ ajr B Y uD ;u d kajcmu f&u ft wG i f; zefq i f;w, fv d v m½S Y k jci f;u d d pö ud k t x l;o jzi fhapm'u wu fM u ygw, f/ au mif;u i feJ ajr B Y uD ;u d kt csd efu mv b , fav mu ft wG i f;r S mzefq i f;o v J au mif;u i feJ ajr B Y uD ;u d kt csd efu mv b , fav mu ft M u mrS mzefq i f; ovJ qw kJ d har ;cG ef;&J U t ajzu ]r ;d keJ Yajr u d kajcmu f&u ft wG i f;r S mzefq i f;w, f} vd k Yr S w fyd k u fjci f;[ mt , lt q v G aewmyg/ t &AD J pu m;v H ; ]a, mifr f} q d k wm k aeY &u fu d kcsn f;yJajymwmr[ kw fb J]t csd efu mv }u d kv n f;q d kv d kygw, f/ aeY &u fq d kw m]t csd efu mv }&J Ut pd w ft yd i f;jzpfjci f;aM k u mifhaeY &u ft wG uf v n f; ]a, mifr f} q d kw J pu m;v H h ;u d k o mo H k ;EIH k ;&jci f;jzpfw , f/ u R efawmfw d Y k u awmhr d ;eJ k ajr u d Y kES pfy#d ap' o ef;eJ uk Y a#eJ csD Y wJ hu mv r S mzefq i f; jzpfw n f v maM u mif; , lq M u w, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd kawmh, aeY acwfo d yÜ u v n f; H (a, mifr f&J U t "d yÜ g, fu ) t J av mu fES pyf #d ap' M u man mif;cJ jci f; b u fo d h om Y k ñT ef;q d kaewJh t wG u fjzpfw , f/ ]r d k;eJY ajr u d kzefq i f;jci f;r S mES pfaygi f;o ef;
271 eJ Y uk a#eJ csD Y N yD ;M u man mif;w, fv d Yo i fw d k uqd Y k aewJ k t wG h u f u sK yfw d w u fw J Y k h apm'u [ myd kv d kY yi fcd kifr mo G m;ao ;w, f} v d kY ajymau mif;ajymv mygr , f/ (' tD wG u fv n f; t ajzay;o G m;ygh r , f) yx r t ajz 'D apm'u &J Uyx r t ajzu ] em;v n fo ab maygu fEd i fpG k r f; r ½S ao ; d wJ ud h pö w pf&yf jzpf½S x i f½S d m;aepOfr S mt J ' gu d kapm'u 0i fv d Yr &Ed k i fao ;yg/ k t u , íf x m0&b & km;o ci tf v ’m[ ft r S efw u , f½S w, ? d f ' gh jyi ft ½S i jfr wf [ m½k yfav mu B uD ;u d kzefq i f;x m;jci f;jzpfw , fq d w mu o mo u fao &x i f k ay:cJ N h yD qd &i ft ½S k i fjr wfb , ft &mu d rq d k kjyK vk yfEd i fpG k r f;wJ hb k ef;wefcd ;awmf k eJ Y jyn p fha kM H u mi;f ay:v G i fx i f½m S;o G m;N yD jzpfygw, f/}t ½S i fjrwf[ mb maM u mifh wr k [ kw fcsi f; u r Ç mav mu u d kr zefq i f;&wmv J qd w Jh k ar ;cG ef; u sefygao ; w, f/ ' gu d kajz&&i f ]wr k [ kw fcsi f;r S mb maM u mifh r zefq i f;&wmv J}q d N k yD ; apm'u 0i f&r S mr[ kw fb Jt v G efq H k; ]' D vd k(t csd efu mv M u man mif;pG m) zefq i f;&jci f;&J Ut ajr § mft jr i fo ab mu d ku R efawmfw d Yem;r v n fM k u ao ;b l;} vd kY o majym&r S myg/ ' kw d , t ajz 'k wd , t ajzu ]]x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ mr d ;eJ k ajr u d Y o mwjzn f;jzn f; k csi f; (wpfq i fh N yD ;wpfq i fh ) zefq i f;cJh w mr[ kw fb Ju r Ç mav mu r S m½S d o rQ o u f½S ?o u fr J d ht &m0w¬ K t vH ;pH k ud k kwpfq i fh csi f;o mzefq i f;cJ jci f;jzpfw , f/ h t J vd k w pfq i fh csi f; wjzn f;jzn f; zefq i f;&jci f; v sd K U 0S u fcsu fu t &mwd i f;[ m k oY yl wf0ef;u si rf S m½S aewJ d ht jcm;t &mawG eJ Yv d u fav smn D k ax G o [ Zmwjzpfr I u kd&, lEd k i fzk ydJ Y jzpfw, f/ t vJ td k m;jzi fht v ;H kpH ao mypö k n f;0w¬ K awG [ mwpfck eJ Y wpfck aygi f;pyfN yD ; v Iyf½S m;Ed i fzd k ygyJ Y k / t &m0w¬ K awG t csi f;csi f; wpfck eJY w pfck yl;wG Jq u fpyfv Q u fv Iyf½S m;Ed i fapzd k Yt ½S k i fjr wfu wjzn f;jzn f;csi f; zefq i f;
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273 rd k;v i f;wmeJYu av ;r sm;pG mu d k ½S mazGau R ;ar G ;zd kY0efx kyf0efyd k;u d k zci fOD ;acgi f;ay: u sa&mu fv mygaw mhr , f/ ' D v dkw r k[ kw fc si f; (jzpfysu fw wfw J h ) Oya' r S mwpfES pft wG i f; v lOD ;a& b , fav mu fr sm;jym; oG m;r v Jq d kw mcefY rS ef;M unh fyg/ t Jv d ked , mrr sd K ;eJ Y o mq d kZeD ;ar mifES H u zd r pyf, S k u fr Iu d pö t em;o d Y k yi f r u yf0H awmh h b J&yfw efY vd u fM k u ygv d r fh r , f/ u av ;wpfa, mu fu d kr D ;zG m;wJ t cgt r sd h K ;o r D ;t wG u f r cH r &yfEd if k av mu fat mift v G efr wefemu si fr Ia0' emcH pm;&wwfw , f/ t r sd K ;o r D ;u aemu fq u k av ;r D d ;zG m;wJ a0' emr cH h pm;&awmh at mifo m;t d r fu d yi fx k k w fypf vk u d f&r h tJ ajct ae jzpfo G m;ygv d r fh r , /f t u , íf u av ;awG wpfa, mu N fyD ; wpfa, mu fwN yd K i fw n f; wpfcsd ew f n f;rS marG ;aer , fq d &i fv u fx yfx rd;fjrm; k jci f;t r Iu d yi fpG k efY vd u fr v m;o d k r[ k Y k w fa, mu sm F;wpfa, mu fu yJ&meJ csD Y wJ h re df;r awG ud kv u fx yfcG i fh &o G m;r v m; r o d ygb l;}} u rÇ mav mu u d kw jzn f;jzn f;csi f; zG H U N zd K ;&i fh u su fr v mapcJh vQ if 'd aemu f apm' u ½S i fawG u ]zefq i f;½S i f[ m u r Ç mav mu u d k wjzn f;jzn f;csi f; b maM u mifhB uD ;x G m;zG UN H zd K ;&i fh u su fap&wmv J }v d Yapm'u k wu fM u jyefw , f/ ' g&JU t ajzu ]u av ;wpfa, mu f ar G ;N yD ;v Q i fN yD ;csi f; B uD ;x G m;v mwJ hu d pö ud M k u n yh f g/ t u , fí o mwr [k k w fcsi f; B uD ;x G m;&i u fh su f apcJ &i f aemu fx yf t cu ft cJ' k h u© w pfck u 0i fv mjyefygv d r fh r , f/ u av ; wpfa, mu far G ;N yD ;wmeJ wN Y yd K i feu fr d ci fv k yfo lu u av ;t wG u fzd eyfpD pOf ay;?u av ;u d k, fw d kif;eJYt 0wft pm;csK yfay;?t Jv d kpD pOfN yD ;N yD ;csi f;r S myJ u av ;u kdzd eyfeY tJ 0wft pm;0wfq i a f y;r, fv k yfwtJ h cgu av ;&J U t ½G , fu i g;ES pfajcmu fES pft ½G , fr S m½S w wfw J d hcE¨mu d , ft ½G k , f t pm;u d a&mu faeN k yD ; zd eyfeJY t 0wft pm;v n f; 0wfq i fay;v d kY &awmh r , fr [ kw fyg/ ' d aemu f ckES pfES pf ½S pfES pft ½G , fud k, fw d i f;u d k kpD pOfay;N yD ; 0wfq i fay;zd kY v kyfw J t cg h
274 rw kq f w d fzm;zm;t ½G , f½d Sa, mu sF m;wpfa, mu fjzpfaewmu a kwG d U &ygv d r rfh, f} t csK yfajym&&i fwr k [ w k fcsi f;zefq i f;r e IJ Ycsu cf si f;v u if i f; B u ;D xG m; &i fh u su fapr IaM u mifh' gh jyi f av mu r S mjzpfay:v mrJ 'k h u© awG aM u mifhapm'u wu fo lawG ud k , fw d i fu d k , fh k em;½G u fu d , fv u feJ k ud Y i fN k yD ; ]u sK yfw d x m0&b k Y k &m; o ci f&J Ub k ef;wefcd ;awmfu d k kjr i fawG U &N yD?ck awmhapm'u r wu f0H awmh h yg} qd N k yD ; ajymM u &r Jh t ajct aejzpfo G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ au smfM u m;wJ hyH jkyi fav ;wpfy'kf½S ygw, f/ ]v lw pfa, mu fu yef;N d cH xJ oG m;wJ t cgajr av Q h mu fEG , fyi fawG rS mcyfB uD ;B uD ;t o D ;awG oD ;aeN yD ;B uD ;r m; r wfapmu fw J ht yi fB uD ;awG rS mawmht o D ;ao ;ao ;av ;awG o mo D ;aewm awG U &w, f/ ' D t cgo lu ]v lawG u ajymawmhb k &m;o ci fu ÓP fyn meJ Y jyn h fpH k wJ h t ½S i fw J h ? ck awmhb k &m;o ci fu b , fv d kt H vG JrIawGpD rH zefw D ;x m; rS ef;u d kr o d b l;} v d awG Y k ;awm&i f; o &u fyi fat mu fr S mt d yfaysmfo G m;cJ w , f/ h t J 'D t cgo &u fyi fu ae o &u fo D ; o lY ay:a<u u sv mw, f/ au mu fu mii f u mo xl x k idfN yD ; ]t k µ db & km;o ci f- u R ea f wmfrsd K ;[ mt ½iSh & fU Jt ajr§ mtf jr i ½ f rS dI ÓP yf n mu kdo ab maygu yf gN yD / t u , íf u R ea f wm tfh ay:u kdb l;o D ;a<u &i f uR efawmfr sd K ;b 0awmhr awG ;0H h p&myJ/t ½S i fjyK v kyfo r Qv kyf&yfw d kif;[ m awmfw n fh rS efu efygayw, f/ u R efawmfrsd K ; oH o , 0i fapm'u wu fcJ h rd wm uR efawmfrsd K ;t r S m;yg}v d kY0efcsawmif;yef&ygawmh w , f} t csK yfajym&&i f x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J Ub k ef;wefcd ;awmfu d k k apm'u wu fo lawG [ mav mu r S mr o d rd ku fr Jq H k;o lawG o mjzpfygw, f/ r rdd wd k ud Y kzefq i f;ar G ;jr LwJ zefq i f;½S h i fu d kt o d w &m;r J pG h mapm'u wu fM uol awG jzpfygw, f/ ¤i f;wdkY vd kv lr sd K;awG [ m t ½S i fh a½S U awmfar S mu fr S m (t ½S i fzefq i f;wJh ) , i fau mifw pfau mifav mu fyi f t q i fh r ½S d o lawG jzpf ygw, f/
275 x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU (v r f;ñ T efao mt ½S i f) ][ m'D } *kP fawmfu d k apm' u 0i fjci f;eJY, i f;t wG u ft ajz ]wpfav mu v ;H kv r f;v G r Ib u fo d J o mav Q Y k mu vf S r f;aewmyJ / x m0& bk &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J Uv r f;ñ T efw wf ao mt ½S i f ][ m'D } *k P fawmfu a&m b mv k yfaev J} v d Yapm'u wu fM k u ygw, f/ t u , fí ' D apm'u &J U qd vd k &i f;u ]v lawG k ud kr au mif;r lu sL;v G ef zd Yx m0&b k k &m;o ci fu b maM u mih ft cG ia fhy;&wmv J }v Y q k& d ki ft J d ' g&J U o ab m u ]x m0&b k &m;o ci fu v lawG ud kb maM u mifht wi f;t "r ®r v k yf&wmv J } qk w dh o J ab mjzpfaeygw, f/ wpfen f;t m;jzi fht &u fao mu zf Y kwpfpH d w pfO;D k u t &u fq d i fo G k m;wJ h t cgt ½S i fjr wfu wm;q D ;v d k u f&r , fq d wJ k ho ab mrsd K ;yg/ t u , fí t J 'D vd k t "r ® jyK &wJ t ajcr sd h K ;jzpf&i f t u sd K ;q k v mb fq d w mb , k vd k v kyf q G w fcl;x d ku fawmh r v J/ wu , fawmht Jv d kyH kpH r sd K ; apm'u wu f wJ o lawG h u apm'u wu fa0zefpOfr S m]u r Å mav mu u d kb maM u mifhzefq i f; &o v J} q d kw Jh&n f½G , fcsu fu d kar h aeM uvd kY o mjzpfygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wf &JU zefq i f;jci f; &n f½G , f csu fu d ar h k N yD ; apm'u wu fw , f (o d Y k r[ k w f) ½l; aM u mifaM u mifapm'u wu fjci f;o mjzpfygw, f/ zefq i f;½S i fu v lo m;wd ud Y k k t u sd K ;q u fq k v mb f eJ Ywd ;wu fzG k U H N zd K ; r IcsD ;jr § i fh csi fv d Yav mu u d k zefq i f;jci f; k jzpfygw, f/ t u , fí o mt wi f;t "r ®(wpfpH k w pf&mv kyfaq mifapr , f) qd k &i fq k v mb fay;u r f;jci f;u v G rS J m;o G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci fu t u sd K ;q k v mb fcsD ;jr § i fh zd t wG Y k u fv lu d kt au mif;eJ t qd Y ; cG k jcm;o d J jr i fw wfw J h t od ÓP fcsD ;jr § i fh N yD ; v kyfaq mifEkd i fpG r f; v n f;ay;x m;ygw, f/ ' gh jyi f ]t u sio h f vDu B kd uK d;pm;t m;x w k& f i fq vk mb & f ½rd S, ? f t m;rx w k f(r v k yfaq mi)f b l;q d k &i a f wmhjypf' P fay;jci f;cH &r , f}q d wJ k o ab meJ h Yv n fywfaeapwmyg/ q vk mb f&wJ o lq d h k vd Yt a&t wG k u fen f; en f;o m½d a SM u mif; ½S i f;v i ;fo o d mwJ h
276 ud pö jzpfygw, f/ wu ú od v f au smif;awG k rS mpmayar ;yG Jat mifw au smif; o m;30?35&mcd kifEIef; av mu fo m½S d ygw, f/ ]t Jav mu f&mcd kifEIef;av ; yJ at mifcsu f½S awmhb mt u sd d K ;½S rv J d }v d apm'u wu f&i ft J Y k vd apm'u wu f k ar ;jr ef;o l[ mr o d rd u fr J k o ljzpfaM u mif; o H o , jzpf p&mt v sOf;r ½S Ek d i fyg/ d od ayr Jhx d Y k wu ú k od v fawG k &JU v kyfaq mifr I&v ' fu o mrn r Q o mjzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J U v lu d zefq i f;&jci f; &n f½G k , fcsu f[ mt i fr wefB uD ;u s, f cr f;em;wmaM u mifht ½S i fjr wfppf aq ;wJh pmar ;yG (' ku © J t cu ft cJ) r sm;u yd kN yD ;jyi f;x efcJ, Of;ygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu pr f;o yfppfaq ;jci f;(' k u© )u d kv G , fu lat mif jyK ay;x m;jci f; ]x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J U&n f½G , fcsu fu q k v mb fay;zd jzpfw , fq d Y k &i f k pr f;o yfppfaq ;jci f; (' ku © )u d kv G , fu lat mifjyK ay;x m;o i fh w , f} q d kN yD ; apm'u wu fM u ygw, f/ ' g&J U t ajzu ]] au mif;r It r sm;pk[ mv lu d t u sd k K ;jzpfx G ef;apwJ t h wG u ft J ' gx u fyd k rd vG k , fu lw J hpr f;o yfppfaq ;r Ib , fr S m½S ygh d rv J /t J ' gawG ud k r v kyfaq mi fjci f;[ m v lw pfa, mu fu d ku d k, fh wd ku ft d r fu d k t *F aweJY t acsmu d k i fygv d k ajymayr J Y hx d o lu r v k k yfw J t jyi f ]' D h av mu fcu fw J t vk h yfu d k v kyft m;cr ay;wJh t wG u f b mv d kY v kyf&r S mv J}v d kY ajymo v d krsd K ;jzpfw , f/ t ½S i fjr wfu ]r cd k ;r 0S u fM u ES i fh }v d Yt r d k efY ½S x m;o n fh d wd i fcd k ;0S k u fM u r , fq d k' gu u sL;v G efo lt wG u fyJq H ;½IH k ;epfemrI½S d o v m; ' gr S r [ kw f t r d efY ay;apcd i f;wJ k h x m0&b k&m;o ci fu yJq H k;½IH ;epfemEd kifr v m; (awG ;M unh fyg) aemu fN yD ; ]r o k m;pu m;r q d k M u ES i fh }v d Yt ½S k i fjr wfu t r d efY ay;x m;o n fh wd i f t u , fí k ro k m;pu m;ajymr, fq & ki ft ½iSjfrwft wG d u fb , vf k xd d cu k fq ;H d k½;IH rIr Sr½d E Sid kb f J vd ku femu si fh oH k;r Ir ½S d o lt wG u fyJx d cd ku fv Q u f v lawG u o lY ud k, H kM unf
277 M u awmh rS mr[ k w fygb l;/ ' D Oyr mawG t wd i f;yJt ½S k i fjr wfu pr f;o yfppfaq ; r Ir S mat mifjr i fw d k ;wu fv S r f;o G m;Ed i fav mu fat mifpr f;o yfr IawG k ud kv G , fu l ap&efjyK vk yfay;x m;wmawG t m;v ;H k[ mzefq i f;cH v lo m;t u sd K ;t wG u fo m jzpfw , f/ o d k ayr J Y ht csd K U t &mawG u awmhav mu D a&; ' gr S r[ k wf u d , fu si fh k w&m;a&;&mawG t wG u f t ay:, H t m;jzi fh&t yfw Jh t u sd K ;au s;Zl;awG ud k r jr i fEk i fygb l;/ Oyr m- er mZf?½k d Zm?Zu m;o f?[ *sfx r f;aq mifjci f;q d d i f&m k t re dfY &yfawG yJjzpfw , f/ wu , fawmht J 'D x r f;aq mifap&jci f; awG rS mv n f; v lo m;&J U t u sd K ;au s;Zl;t wG u fo mjzpfw , f/ er mZfeJY pyfv sOf;N yD ; u sr f;jr wf uk &ft mefr S mv m½S o n fr S d m-
]emrmZf0wfjyK wn faq mu fjci f;o n f r au mif;r Ir sm;ES i fhn pfn r f;r I r sm;r Swm;q D ;ayo n f} (29;46) ' gaM u mifhpOf;pm;q i fjci fM unh fr , fq d k&i f t ½S i fjr wf[ mpr f;o yfr IawG ud k ppfaq ;r jIyK vk yf&mrS m]t d r fwH cg;aq ;o w k fjci f;?acgi rf d ;zmax ;apjci f;?t 0wf k t pm;av Q mfzG yfapjci f;? t pm;t ao mu wG i fajr Bu D ;? t r d Iu fr sm;r ygap&efao csmppfaq ;pm;ao mu fapjci f;? aq mif;wG i f;r S memru sef; r jzpfap&efr D ;zd kapjci f; (aEG ;aEG ;ax G ;ax G ;aeapjci f;) pwJh w m0ef0wå &m;awG ud kx r f;aq mifN yD ;aemu f ]o i f' D t v kyfawG t m;v H k;t ao t csm jyK v kyfaq mif½G u fcJh &JU v m;} q d kN yD ; t ½S i fjr wfu ar ;r , f/ ao o yfu sepG m x rf;aq mifch o J lu kd*sEo é fo k cb H xJ k u kd0i a f &mu fapr , f/}' xd u fyd rd k vG k , u f lwJ h pr f;o yfppfaq ;r I b , fr S m½S d ygawmh rv J /' d x u fyd kv G , fw Jhpr f;o yfr Iq d wm k u awmhB ud K u fES pfo u f&mo mv k yfawmh ?*sEé o fu d kr v G r ao G J yd aq mifr , fv d Y k Y k t rd efY csr S w f½k H o m½S d ygawmh w , f}}
278 x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU*kP fawmft csd K U u t csd K U *k P fawmfawG xuf jr wfo v m; ]x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU*k P fawmfawG eJ Y pyfv sOf;v d kYt csd K U *k P fawmfawG u t csd K U x u fjr i jfhr wfo mv G efr I½S o v m;} q d d N k yD ; ar ;Ek idfygw, f/ ' g&J U t ajzu ]]jr i jfhr wfo mv G efr q I k w d mr½d b S J*k Pa f wmfw pfck csi f; pD [ mq k id& fm qd k i f&mv k yfi ef;wm0efawG ud kx r f;aq mifjci f;r S mv n fywfv Iyf½S m;aeM uN yD ; pD rH uG yfu J r Iw pfckat mu fr S mwn f½S aeM d u wmjzpfw , f/ o d ayr J Y k hwpfcgwpf&H t csd K U *k P fawmfu t csd K U x u fu s, fjyefY eu f½Id i f;rIae&mrS mawmhr wln E Dd i fb l;/ k wcsd K U *k P fawmfawGx i f½S m;ay:v G i fjci f;[ mwcsd K U *kP fawmfawG ay:v G if x i f½S m;jci f;x u f yd rd k u s, f0ef;w, f/ wcsd k K U u sjyefawmht ½S i fjr wfu sr f;jr wf uk &ft mefr S mr d efY M u m;o v d k]i gt ½S i fjr wf\ u ½k P mw&m;o n f t &mwd i f; k t ay:v rTf;N cH K x m;\ }(7;157) q w k mrsd d K ;½w d , f/ q k S vd w k mu zefq i ;fcH d awG ud k t jypfay;t a&; , lw wfw Jh * kP fawmfx u f u ½kP mo u fax mu fx m;jci f; *k P fawmfu yd k rd k N yD ; ay:v G i fx i f½S m;jci f;jzpfw , f/ ' gaM u mifhu R efawmfw d u Y k awmh*k P fawmfeY yJwfo u f&i fb , f* k P fawmfu b , f* P k fawmfx u fjr wfo vJ qd k w mx u f b , f* k P fawmfu yd rd k u s, fjyefY k pG mx i f½S m;wwfo v Jq d kw Jh pu m;v H k ;u d o mo H k ;EH k I;csi fygw, f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd awmh*k k P fawmfw pfck u t jcm;*kP fawmfw pfckx u f o mv G efjr i fh jr wfw , fv d kY qd kjci f;[ mt ½S i fh ud k t ½k t ao r wef&mu sv d d yg/ Y k x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U *k P fawmfawGwpfck eJ w pfck Y q efY u si faeo v m; ]x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U*k P fawmfawG w pfck eJ w pfckq efY Y u si f 0d a&m"d jzpfaew, fq d &i ft ½S k i fjr wfu b , fv d jyK k r laq mif½G u fr v J }q d wJ k har ;cG ef;ar ; Ed i fygw, f/ ' g&J k U t ajzu ]wpfOD ;wn f;x H rS mr wlu G jym;wJht &n ft csi f; J ES pfr sd K ;½S d jci f;[ mq efY u si f0d a&m"d jzpfaewmr[ k w fygb l;/ q efY u si fb u fjzpf
279 jci f;q d k w mu wpfck u x i f½S m;&i f u sefw pfck u ay:v G i fjyv d r &jci f;u d Y k kq d vd k k jci f;jzpfw , f/ t Jv d krsd K ;u x m0&b k&m;o ci f&JU*kP fawmfawG rS mr jzpf ay:Ed i fw J k t aM h u mif;u d pö o mjzpfw , f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci f[ mo em;u ½k Pm x m;wwfw Jh t ½S i fq d k&i f t jypfay;t a&;, lw wfw Jh t ½S i fjzpfcG i fh r ½S d b l;v d kY ajymM u wmawG ½S d w , f/ o em;u ½k P mx m;wwfw Jh t ½S i fq d k&i f t jypfay; t a&;, lw wfw Jh t ½S i f r jzpf&b l;/ t a&;, lt jypfay;wwfw J h t ½S i fq d &i f k o em;wwfw J h t ½S i f jzpfv d r &b l;q d Y k w Jh k o ab mygyJ / t vJ d k apm'u wu fo lawG t aeeJ Yrd rd wd ud Y k , w k f d i fu d k ko ;H ko yfN yD ; a0zef M unh fapcsi fygw, f/ ]' D v lu o em;ñ S mwmpd w f½S d w myJ}v d kY w pfa, mu fu ajym&i faemu fw pfa, mu fu ]r [ kw fb l;? o lY rS mo em;ñ S mwmpd w fr ½S d b l;/ r aeY u u sK yfo m;u d k½k d u fw mawG U w, f} v d ajymr, fq d Y k &i f ' D k pu m;pjr n fu rS efu efawmw f n rfh½ Id w S , vf k Y dv u cf E Hk idfygrhv m;/v ;H k0v u fcH Eid krf m Sr[ w k yf gb ;l/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmht ES D yk*¾ d K v f[ mo em;ñ S mwm&r Jh ae&mrS mo em;N yD ; t jypfay;zd kY vd kt yfv mwJh t cg t jypfay;jci f;aM u mifh yg/ ' gaM u mifh v n f; t ½S i fjr wfeJY pyfv sOf;N yD ; ]x m0&b k&m;o ci f[ mt jypfay;t a&;, lw wf wJ h t ½S i fq d k&i f o em;u ½k P mx m;wwfw J h t ½S i fr [ kw fb l;/ o em;u ½k Pm x m;wwfw J t ½S h iq f & ki ft jypfay;t a&;, lwwfwh d tJ ½S i fr [ k wb f l;} v k a Y djymv k Y d r &Ed i fyg/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd awmho em;&r J k t cgt cG h i fh rS mt ½S i fjr wfu o em;N yD ; t a&;, l&r Jh t cd k u fr S mawmht a&;, lt jypfay;wwfv d Y k yg/ wpfen f;q d &&i f k t jypf' P fcwfjci ;fq d w mv lw pfOD k ;jyK jyi fajymif;v J Ed i fzd k ud Y k k*½k "r® x m;M unh f½I &wmaM u mifht J vd t jypfay;t a&;, ljci f;r S k mo em;u ½k P mo u fjci f;eJ Yv H ;0 k q efY u si fr Ir ½S b Jo em;u ½k d P mo u fjci f;&J Ut u d k i f;t cwfw pfck o mjzpfw , f}} 'D ae&mx a d&mu N fyD ; aemu fx yfapm'u wpfcw kuE fk idyf gw, /f ]v l[ m o em;jci f;eJ Yt r su fa' go jzpfjci f; (pwJ h*k P ft &n ft ao G ;) awG ud ko lY t cg
280 t cG i fh eJ Y o lazmfu sL;&wwfayr Jhx m0&b k &m;o ci fu d u sawmhwpfcsd k efw n f; wpfN yd K i fw n f;r m S(*k P fawmf)t m;v k ;H azmfu sL;wwfaM u mif; b maM u mih fv u fcH M u &wmv J / (x m0&b k &m;, H M k u n fo lawG &JU t jr i fr S m) x m0&b k &m;o ci f&J U t rd efY eJ Ywpfae&mrS mu av ;ar G ;N yD ; wpfcsd efw n f;r S myJaemu fw pfae&mrS m ao q H ;aeM k u w, f?wpfzu fr S mwr efawmfx H od k Yau mif;csD ;r *F v mawGo u f q i ;fu sa&mu fv Q u f½N dyD S ; u sefwpfzu rf S mawmhr , H M k u n fo lu mzD &fawG xH u yf ab ;awG qd ku fa&mu faewwfw mb maM u mifh v J}}q d kN yD ; apm'u wu fEd kif ygw, f/ ' g&J U t ajzu ]]t u efY t o wf½S wJ d h o l&J U vk yfaq mifr IawG [ mt u efY t o wf ab mifx JrS myJ½S d Ekd i fw , f/ (v l[ mu efY o wfr Iab mifx JrS m½S d w , f) ' gaM u mifhwpfcsd efw n f;wpfN yd K i fw n f;r S mt aM u mif;u d pö ES pf&yfu d kt m½kH pl; pd u rf Ir jyK k Eik dfb l;/ o k a Y dyr h Jx m0&b k &m;o ci e f yJ Ywfo u vf Y a kwmht J d 'D vk ,d q l vk Y d r &Ed kifb l;/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmht ½S i fjr wf[ m t u efY t o wfr ½S d w Jh bk ef;wefcd k ;pG r f;t m;awG ud kyd i fq d k i fx m;N k yD ; wpfcsd efw n f;r S mwpfav mu v H ; k &JUt aM u mif;u d pö awG ud ko d Ek i fo v d d r sd k K ; wpfcsd efw n f;r S myJo em;u ½kP m *k P fawmfeJ Yt jypfay;t a&;, lw wfw Jh *k P fawmfu d kwpfN yd K i fw n f;u G efY jr L; v Iyf½S m;Ek i fw maM d u mifh jzpfw , f/ v lY pG r f;t m;eJ Yx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U pG r f;t m;u d kcsi h E fd iI ;fo ;H ko yfv k Y dr&Ek idyf gb ;l/ b maM u mifh vJ qk a dwmht ½S i fjr wfu b , ft &m?b , fo leJ r Swln D Y r Ir ½S wJ d t wG h u faM u mifh yg}} x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U*k P fawmft m;v H k ; (wpfcsd efw n f; wpfN yd K if wn f;) b , fv d k x i f½S m;o v J ]x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JUt r sd K ;r sd K ;ao m*kP fawmfawG [ m wpfcsd efw n f;wpfN yd K i fw n f;r S mb , fv d x i f½S k m;o v J }q d wJ k har ;cG ef;[ mv n f; q i fjci fpOf;pm;p&mau mif;wJh t csu fygyJ/
281 ' g&JU t ajzu ]t ½S i fjr wf&JU *kP fawmfw pfcku t csd K U ao mt ajccH ed , mrOya' eJ t nD Y *k P fawmft csd K U ud v Iy½ k fS m;apN yD ; *k P fawmtf csd K U uk u d sawmh wm;q D ;q d k i f;i H x m;wwfw J h h*k P ft &n ft ao G ;wpfr sd K ; t ½S i fjr wfr S m½S w , f/ d 'D vd k*kP ft &n ft ao G ;r sd K ; t ½S i fjr wfr S m½S d aM u mif; u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mef&JU t m, wfr k u y©g#fawmfawG t &o E dik dfw , f/ ' gh jyi rf q D [ farmft 'kf(t ) o ci q f D u sa&mu fw J h0[ D Asm'd w fawmfawG t m;jzi fh v n f;o d Ek i fw , f/ wr efawmfjr wf d (q G )u t ½S i fjr wfeJ pyfv sOf;v d Y Y(½S k mzD ) ]t ema&m*gr sm; aysmu fu i f;csr f;o m r Iu d kay;ao m*kP fawmf½S i f}q d kw Jh pu m;v H k;u d kt o H k;jyK N yD ; t ½S i fjr wf[ m xd k*kP fawmfu d kyd i fq d k i faM k u mif; r d efY M u m;cJ h w Jh Oyr meJ Ywpfax &mwn f;wlyg w, f/ ' gayr J hu sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefr S mt v ’mh [ ft wG u f' D pu m;v H ;u d k r azmfjy k x m;ayr Jh]t ½S i fjr wfo n f aysmu fu i f;csr f;o mrIu d ay;awmfrl\ } (26;81) k qd kw Jhwr efawmft D A&m[ D r f(t )&J Uajympu m;u d ku k&ft mefr S mazmfjyx m; ygw, f/} rq D [ far mft k'f(t )o ci fx H od kYx m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JUx l;jcm;wJh *kP fawmfw pfr sd K ; x i f½S m;jci f; r& DfZmq Af(r q [Dfar mft 'kf(t )o ci f)v n f; wrefawmfw pfyg;jzpfw m aM u mifh' gh jyi fo ci fu ]eAD wd r n fo n f o d Y k cu feu feJ &mrsm;u d kazmfx k w f½S i f; v i f;wi fjy&efyG ih a f y:v mjci f;jzpfo n }fv d o ci fu d Y k , fw d k i f&J k Ua&;o m;x m;csu f ½jS dci f;aM u mifho ci f[ mv n f; eu feJ v sd K U 0S u f&mawG ud kr k cswi fjyr S mygyJ /t J 'd v sd K U 0S u feu feJ &mawG xJ u wpfck ao mo d cu feu feJ &mu awmho ci fh ud t ½S k if jr wfu 0[ D Asm'd w fjzi fh rd rd &JU *kP fawmfawG ud kv S pf[ o i fjyay;jci f;yJjzpfyg w, f/ o ci h u f td k ½iSfjrwfo i fjyay;wJ ht ½iS*fhk Pa f wmfawG xJ u wpfck u t ½S i fh *k P fawmft r sd K ;r sd K ;u d kx d ef;csK yfay;jci f;jzi fhx i f½S m;wwfw J *k h P fawmfw pfr sd K ; yJjzpfygw, f/ t J 'D xd ef;csK yf* k P fawmfu G efY jr L;v Iyf½S m;aM u mif; o ci fh &JU 0[ D
282 Asm'd wa f wmfawG xJ u wpfck jzpfw J h]t i fefeDr t &f&plv dt u l;r k0t w Gzf fo ½ G d0 k t pl;rk }(o u fZfu d &m-pm-49^pwk w¬ t B ud r fx k w)fq N kyD d ;jzpfygw, /f ]t G w fzfo G d ½k } qd wJ k pu m;v H h ;[ mu sr f;jr wfu k k &ft mefr S mt ½S i fjr wf t wG u f&n fñ T e;fo k ;H pG cJsu fr yg½S ov d d k]t pl;r }kq w kp d hu m;v k J ;H v n ;fr yg½d ySgb ;l/ v lo m;b u fu t ½S i fjr wft wG u f r n fo n fh t r n femryi fr q d kr S n fh wG i fcG i fh r ½S ovd d kt ½S i fjr wfb u fo d Yr n fo n fh k q i fw l, d ;r S k m;v k yf&yfu d r S&n fñ T k ef;cG i fh r ½S yg/ o d d k ayr J Y t ½S h i fjr wfu o ci fh ud rd k rd ud , fawmfw d k i f0[ D k Asm'd w fr S m]t G w fzf oG d ½k0t pl;r k }q d kw Jh pu m;v H k;u d oH k ;pG k JN yD ;o i fjyay;wmu ]t ½S i fjr wf&JU t jcm; ao m*kP fawmfawG ud kv Iyf½S m;apjci f;ES i fhyd w fyi fw m;q D ;jci f;wm0efu d k x r f;aq mifao m*k P fawmfw pfr sd K ;½S w , f}q d d w mygyJ k / ]t G w fzfo G ½k d }q d w m]i g k t ½S i fjr wfo n f r d rd * kP fawmfr sm;v Iyf½S m;v n fywfap&ef t r d efY ay;\ }v d kY t "d yÜ g, f&N yD ; ]t pl;r f} q d kw m&J U t eu fu ]i gt ½S i fjr wfo n f r d rd *k P fawmf azmfu sL;jci f;u d k w m;q D ;w, f} v d t eu fay;ygw, f/ Y k rq D [ a f rmft k ' (ft )o ci f&J Ut vDf[ mrfAsm'w d fawmfwpfck &J U qd v& k ki ;f t "d d yÜ g, f t x u fygAsm'd w fawmf&J Uv H ;au mu ft "d k yÜ g, fu ]i gt ½S i fo n f½k Zm d Oyk oa f q mu w f n f\ / x Y jkd yi fOyk o fajz\ } t b "dmefo ab mt &q & ki f]i gt ½S d if o n f&yfw efY qd k i f;i H awmfrl\ / x d h jyi f&yfw efY Y k jci f;(t wm;t q D ;)u d kz, fcG map o n fh t csd efu d kt pd ;&awmfrl\ }v d k &½S Y k ygw, f/ wu , fu ' D d Asm'd w f&J U qd vd k &i f; k rS m]i gt ½S i fo n fr d rd \ t csd K U *k P fawmfrsm;u d k&yfw efY qd i f;i h k vd H u fo n fht csd k ef u mv v n f;½S cJ d N h yD ; jyefv n fv Iyf½S m;apo n fht csd efu mv v n f;½S \ }qd d wm k yJjzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh t ½S i fjr wf&J U *kP fawmfawG x Ju *k P fawmfw pfck rS m t jcm;*kP fawmfawG t m;jzi fhv kyfaq mifawmfrlaM u mif;o d &ygw, f/ t csd K U *k P fawmfawG ud ka½S U ?aemu fajymif;v J apN yD ; t csd K U *k P fawmfawG ud k&yfw efY qd i f;i H k apw, f/ t csd h K U ud v Iyf½S k m;v n fywfapw, f/ ' D Asm'd w f&J U t "d yÜ g, fu
283 ]t ½S i fjr wf[ mt csd efu mv wpfck rS mr d rd &J U *k P fawmfrsm;u d w m;q D k ;N yD ; aemu f t csd efu mv wpfck rS mv n fywfapw, f}o mq d &i f]t G k w fzfo d &0t pl;r f} q d N k yD ; t ½S i fjr wfu b maM u mifh rd efY &wmv J / i gt ½S i fo n f r d rd *k P fawmfawG ud k[ efY wm;jci f;v n f;jyK awmfrlo v d k, i f;t wm;t q D ;u d kjyefv n fí zG i fh vS pfv n f; ay;awmfrlo n f}v d kYb maM u mifh rd efY awmfrr l&wmv J }q d kN yD ;ar ;p&m½S ygw, f/ d rq D [ far mft k ' f(t )o ci fB uD ;&J UAsm'd w fawmfrS myg0i fw J hjyn h f0ao myn m ÓP f t ajr § mft jr i fq d i f&mpu m;v H k ;r sm; k t x u fygar ;cG ef;&J U t ajzu ] t v ’m[ f&J U pu m;awmfawG [ mu s, f jyefY wJ t "d h yÜ g, fo ab mu d aq mifw , f/ ]i gt ½S k i fo n f* k P fawmfrsm;t m; wm; q ;D o n f/ x a Yemu fjyefv n fziGh k d vf p So f n }fv rd Yd k eq fY jd kci f;r m S]t w Gfzfo d ½kt 0pl;rk } qw kJ d pu m;v ;H h kav mu fo d r far G U vS yeu f½Id i f;r Ir sd K ;r½S ygb l;/ ]t G d wzf fo d &0t pl;r k } qd k wJ pu m;v H h k ;u d k oH ;pG k N J yD ; t ½S i fjr wf[ mr d rd &J U vk yfaq mifr Iu d kOyk o fapmifh ol wpfa, mu f&J U v kyfaq mifr IeJYcd i f;Ed k Ii f;azmfjyjci f;jzpfw , f/ ½k d ZmOyk o fapmifh o lw pfOD ;r S mt c&mt u sq H ; t csu fo H k ;csu fawG k U Ek i fw , f/ d yx r t csu f/ /r d rd v u f0, fyd kifq d i fx m;N k yD ; oH ;pG k Jv d kY &wJh t &mawG u ae Oyko fapmi fh o l[ m(t pm;t ao mu f)r o H k;r pG Jb Jaew, f/ Oyr m-t pm; t ao mu fr su far S mu f½S aeo n fh d wd kif r pm;r ao mu fjci f;/ o l[ mv d t yfcsu f k ½S d vd Y&yfw efY k N id r fo u fw mr[ k w fb Jv kyfEk d i fpG r f;½S & du feJ Yu d , fh k o ab meJ ud Y , f k rv k yfb J &yfw efY jci f;o mjzpfw , f/ o lY &JU Oyk o fjzn fjci f;[ mv n f; q mav mif rG w fo d yfjci f;aM u mifh r[ k w fb Ju d , fh k q E´eJ Y ud , fud k k, fh o ab mu d , faq mifN k yD ; jzn fjci f;o mjzpfw , f/ wpfen f;t m;jzi fht ½S i fjr wfu *kP fawmft csd K U ud k rd rd o ab mq E´eJY o m&yfw efY &jci f;jzpfaM u mif; Oyko fo n feJY yr mcd kif;Ed Ii f; azmfjyv d ku fjci f;jzpfN yD ; vd kt yfcsu f½S d vd kY &yfw efY &jci f;r [ kw fyg/ v Iyf½S m; v n fywfaeapwJh*kP fawmfawG ud kv n f;t ½S i fjr wfu r d rd o ab meJY om
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289 cwfzd k Yt r d efY csv d k u fw J t wG h u f t ½S i fh &J U u ½k P mq d i f&m*k k P fawmfu &yfw efY N id ro f u fo G m;jci f;r½b d Jt r sK S d;rsd K ;ao m*k P fawmfawG [ mq k id& f mwm0efu d kx rf; aq mifv Iyf½S m;aeM uN yD ; *k P fawmfw pfck u t jcm;*k P fawmfw pfck ud k[ efY w m; yd w fq d k ypfw mrsd Y K ;v n f;r ½S ygb l;/ Oyr m- wpfOD d ;wpfa, mu fu d kt ½S i fjr wfu t r su fawmf½S wJ t cgx d h o lu sL;v G k efwJ t jypft rsK h d;t pm;eJ av Q Y mfn D pG mu ½k Pm *k P fawmfwpfcu kd kyd wfypfv u k fayr J d hwjcm;u ½k P m*k P fawmfawG ua kwmhyd d wf ypfv d k u fw mrsd K ;r ½S d b J, ci fu t wd i f;yi f x d k o lY k ay:o d kYq d i f&mq d k i f&m(e, f k y, fr S mv Iyf½S m;v Q u f½S wJ d u ½k h P m*k P fawmfawG eJ Y ) t u sd K ;o u fa&mu fr IawG ay;N r Jay;v Q u f½S d ygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wf&JUt J'D vd krsd K ;v kyfaq mifcsu fawG [ m v lo m;wpfOD ;&J Uv k yfaq mifcsu feJ awmht u G Y mB uD ;u G mjcm;ygw, f/ t v k yf&S if [ mt v kyfo r m;u d k½lyD ;ai G w pfax mifo H ;pG k Jzd kY ay;ayr Jhx d t vk k yfo r m;u t vG Jo H k ;pm;v k yfjzK ef;wD ;ypfv d u fr , fq d k k&i f t v k yfjzK wfypfv kd u fygv d r fh r , f/ ' geJY w i ft m;r &ao ;b Jx d o lY k ud kt a&;v kyf pu m;awmifajymrn fr [ kw fb J t q u ft o G , fygjzwfypfv d u fygv d k r rfh, f/ v lo m;&U J' D vd vk k yf&yfr sd K ;eJ Yq efY u si f vQ u ft ½S i fjrwfu wpfpk w HpfOD ;t jypfu sL;w, fq k di fu sL;v G & efwh tJ jypfeJ qd Y i fwJ k h u ½kP m*kP fawmfu d kyJyd w fx m;v d u fr S k mjzpfN yD ; o lY t ay:r S mt u sd K ;jyK aewJh wjcm;u ½k P m*k P fawmfawG ud awmhyd k w fypfr S mr[ k w fb Jq u fv u fay;u r f; aeapr S mjzpfygw, f/ Oyr m-wr efawmfu d k&efjyK q efY u si w f J o lu d h kzsu q f D ;ypfzd Y k wpfzu fr S mt a&;, lt jypfay;jci f; *k P fawmfv Iyf½S m;o u f0i fv mayr J hu sef wpfzu fr S mawmht ½S i fjr wf&J U t jypfu d z;H k kt k yfw wfw J h]q u fo fo m&f} *k P fawmf u uG efY jr L;v Iyf½S m;v mN yD ; xd &efo l&J k U pd w fES vH ;r S k m½S d wJ hcR wf, G i f;csu ft n pf t aM u ;awG ud kv lawG ro d at mif zH k;t kyfu mu G , fay;x m;v d ku fygw, f/ t u , fí a&m*gysH U jci f;q d i f&mt r d k efY ud csr S k w fv k d fw , fq k u &i f t ½S d i fjr wfu ¤i f;&J U yd i fq d k kif&mawG ud kawmhx d ef;o d r f;apmifh a½S mu fay;N yD ; &d u© m&N r J&v Q uf
290 ½a dpygw, f/ ' d S aemu f ao q H ;o G k m;N yD qd &i f t ½S k i fjr wf&J U ]½S i fo efr Ib 0u d ay; k ao m]r l[ D ;o f}*k Pa f wmfu v Iyf½S m;v mN yD ; wr v G efr S mt o u fjyef½S i fapu m jyK jyi fjci f;q d k i f&m*k P fawmfu x i fay:v Q u f *s[ Eé r fi &JrS mu ko r IcH , l&jci f; aM u mifh(emrfyd i ;fq d k kif&mt ema&m*g)awG u ae aysmu fu i f;pi fM u , fo G m;& ygw, f/ t csK yfq d &&i f t ½S k i fjr wf&J U *k P fawmfawG v Iyf½S m;jci f;[ men f;pepf wpfr sd K ;eJYv Iyf½S m;aejci f;jzpfygw, f/ v lo m;awG u awmht Jv d kr[ kw fb J wpfpH k w pfOD ;u d kcspfci fM u i femN yD qd kt cspfawG csn fh o may;N yD ; rk ef;N yD qd v n f; k t zu fzu fu yH pH k t rsd K ;r sK d;eJ Yt r k ef;w&m;u d o mjyo ygawmw k h , /f t ½S i jfr wfu v lw pfOD ;&J U t rS m;aM u mifho lY ud kr d rd *k P fawmfw pfck u ae yd w fq d vu Y k k fN d yD qd ayr J k h t jcm;*k P fawmfawG ua kwmhv Iyf½S d m;v n fywfaeapv Q u fo m½S ygw, /f t ½S d if jr wf&J U *k P fawmfawGv Iyf½S m;ao mq d i f&me, fy, ft o D k ;o D ; o wfr S w fx m;N yD ; xd k *k P fawmfawG u o lY e, fy, fx J rS mo mv n fywfv Iyf½S m;v Q u f ]i gt ½S i f\ u ½k P mw&m;o n ft &mwd i f;t ay:v T k r f;r d ;x m;\ }q d k wJ k jr i u h f G i f;u d kjr i fawG U &ygw, f/ Oyr m- ao G zn fo lu mzD &fw pfa, mu fu d ko lu sL;wJ t jypfaM h u mifh t ½S i fjr wfu ]½l;o G yfap}q d kN yD ; t rd efY csr S w fw Jh t cg ¤i f;[ mo l½l;jzpfo G m; &ygw, f/ t u , fí t ½S i fjr wfae&mrS mt jcm;v lo m;wpfOD ;OD ;o mq d k 'a Dv mu feJ t m;r &b Jx d Y v lY k ud ½k k u fES d u fo wfjzwfypfv d u fygv d k r fh r , f/ o d ayr J Y k h t ½S i jfr wf&J Ut a&;, tl jypfay;jci f;q d i f&m*k k P fawmu f xo ku d lY d ko ½ l l;jzpfapv k Y d t rd efY csayr J hwpfzu fr S mt ½S i fjr wf&J U &d u© may;o em;jci f;*k P fawmfu ]o l[ m i gh zefq i f;cH t apawmfjzpfjci f;aM u mifho lY ud kpm;eyf&d u© may;ap}v d t rd Y k efY csyg w, f/ t J vd en f;eJ k Yt ½S i fh eJ Y *k P fawmfawG [ mv k yfaq mifv Iyf½S m;aewmjzpf ygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U *k P fawmfawG eJ Ypyfq d i fw Jh k aemu fOya' wpfck t ½S i fjr wf&J U *k P fawmfawGay:v G i fx i f½S m;zd &m' k Y k wd , Oya' wpfck
291 jyXmef;x m;N yD ; t ½S i fjr wfu v n f; x d Oya' u d k un k l D yh yd H ;v Q k u f½S ygw, f/ t J d 'D Oya' u d ko b m0ed , mrOya' v d kY ac:ygw, f/ o b m0ed , mrjyXmef;csu f at mu rf m Sv lo m;&J U u si h B fu H t m;x k wfr Io rk Y d[ w k fav mu &J U ajymi;fv w Jk ;dwu f v mjci ;feJ tY n Djzpfay:v mwJ t ajct aet m;av Q h mfpG mt ½S ih *f P k fawmfawG u v n f; , i f;eJ vd Y k u fav smn D ax G o [ ZmwjzpfpG mx i fay:v Iyf½S m;r IjyK ygw, f/ wpfen f;q d &&i ft ½S k i fjr wfu v lo m;&J U t m;x k w fB ud K ;yr f;r IeJ Yo b m0ed , mr ajymif;v J r IawG ud kyH yd h ;u ln D k vQ u f½S ygw, f/ r d d rd wd jyK Y k r lv k yfaq mifcsu feJ t nD Y &v ' fawG xG u fay:apygw, f/ u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mefr S m' D o ab mw&m;t aM u mif;r d efY M u m;o n fr S m-
]i gt ½iSfjr wfo n f, H M k uno f ljzpfap?r, H M k uno f ljzpfap v w l id kf;\ t m;x k wrf I r sm;eJ av smfn D Y pG m&v ' fr sm;x k w faq mifay;v su f½S d \ } (17 ; 21) x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U *k P fawmfawGx i fay:v Iyf½S m;&me, fy, ft 0ef;t 0d kif;ES pfck *kP fawmfawG ay:v G i fx i f½S m;jci f;eJ Y pyfq d i fw Jhwwd k , Oya' wpfck u awmht ½iSfjr wf[ m*k P fawma f wG ud ke, fy, ft 0ef;t 0d i f;ES k pfck rS mv Iyf½S m; apw, fq d k w mygyJ / u rÇ mN *d K v f[ mo lY b mo mo lv n yf wfaeo v d kaeu d A[ k k jdyK í v n ;f v n fywfv Iy½ fS m;v Q u fv Iy½ fS m;r E IS pfcw k m0efEp Sfck x rf;aq mifo v d r sd k K ; t ½S i fjr wf&JU *k P fawmfawG rS mv n f; wpfr sd K ;u t csd efjyn fht u sd K ;o u fr Iay; aew, f/ o d ayr J Y k hv lo m;&J U t m;x kw fB ud K ;yr f;r Iu t ½S i fh &J U wpfyg;wn f;jzpf awmfrljci f;eJ Y, S Ofv mr, fq d &i fawmhcsu fcsi f;&yfw efY k oG m;r S mjzpfw, f/ aemu f e, fy, ft 0ef;t 0d i ;fwpfck k u awmhv lo m;u rd r& dU Jt m;x k wrf jIzi fh*k Pa f wmf&J U
292 t u sd K ;o u rf Iu k q dJ iGi fwtJ h cgx i a f y:wwfN yD ; t m;x k wfB uK d;yr f;r Ir jyK &i fawmh ay:v G i fx i f½S m;jci f;r ½S Ed d i fygb l;/ ' d k aemu f *k P fawmfawG ud kq G i i fjci f;ES J pfr sd K ; jzpfay:ygw, f/ wpfr sd K ;u o b m0ed , mr&J U t u lt n D eJ jzpfN Y yD ; aemu fw pfr sd K ; u awmif;q k 'd k t mt m;jzi fh &½S ygw, f/ t csd d efjyn h ft u sd K ;o u fr Iay;wJ ht ½S i fh *kP fawmfeJ Y ywfo u fv d kYOyr may;&&i fawmh]pm;eyf&d u© mu d kt ½S i fjr wfu t oG i fw pfr sd K ;eJ Yt csd efjyn h fay;v su f½S w , f/ v lY d cE¨mu d , fr S k m½S wJ d ht r Ieft r T m; wd kif;u d kt csd efjyn fh ao G ;yd kY aq mifae&N yD ; r yd kY aq mi f&i fv lao Ekd i fw , f/ xd k en f;wl ao G ;u d o efY k pi fapwJ av u v n f; v lY h cE¨mu d , fw G k i f;x J ud kt q u f r jywf0i fae&w, f/ v l[ mt d yfaysmfaeo n fjzpfap? Ed ;x aeo n fjzpfap? k o wd ½S d o n fjzpfap? ar h ar smaeo n fjzpfap t csd efw d kif;r S mt ½S i fjr wf&JU *k P fawmfu ' D vd k v lY vd t yfcsu fr S k efo r Q ud kjzn fh q n f;ay;aeygw, f}/ 'D vd yJzH k ;u G k , fr Iq k w d mv n ;f½S ygao ;w, f/ t ½iSfjr wfu v O d lYD ;aEm Su f rS mawG ;awmaewmawG ud kwyg;o lo d cG i fh r &at mift zH ;t u mjyK k vk yfay;wJ h Oya' wpfcku d kv n f; jyXmef;x m;ygao ;w, f/ OD ;aES mu fr S mr a&r wG u fEd kif av mu fat mifr au mif;wJ t awG h ;awG u kdawG ;awmaewwfygw, f/ t u , f í 'D vd kzH k;u may;jci f;q d kif&m*kP fawmfo m½S d r aecJh &i f v lt csi f;csi f;t csd ef jyn h f jyó emawG jzpfaeM u rS myg/ wpfa, mu fu wpfa, mu fq D ud kawG U qH zd k Y k oG m;wJ t cgzu fv S h w u i f;B J ud K qd N k yD ;wmeJ ]r i f;i gh Y r au mif;aM u mif; awG ;aewm r[ k w fv m;}q d k N yD ; o wfykw fu k efM u ygv d r fh r , f/ t J 'D vd yJZeD k ;ar mifES H M u m;r S m v n f; wpfa, mu feJY w pfa, mu f r au mif;wJ h t awG ;awG ;r d w wfM u wmu d k t jyeft v S efo d om G;M uN yD qk & di fo w l Y M ku m;r m d S½S wJ d hcspa f rwå mawG v n f; av smh yg; v mM u ygv d r fh r , f/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wf&J UzH ;u ,Gfay;wwfw J k *k h P fawmf[ m v n f; t csd efeJY t rQ v Iyf½S m;v Q u f½S d aew, fq d w mygyJ/ ' D k vd kyJt ½S i fjr wf&JU cG i fh vT wO f ayu © mjyK ay;jci ;f]*zfzm&f}*k P fawmfv n f;½S ygao ;w, /f av mu r S d m
293 t csd ef½S o a½G d U(v lawG [ m) t jypfu sL;v G efaewwfM uN yD ; w&H w cg½kyfyd kif; t jypfu sL;jci ;f?w&H w cg"r ® Oya' u d kcsd K ;azmu fjci ;fawG jyK vk yfaeM u ygw, f/ (½k yfyid kf;)pm;ao mu fw J ae&mrS h mo wd v u fv G wfr q i fr jci fpm;ao mu fw J t cg h vU lcEm ¨u k ,d fu v yfpn f;awG rm Sv n f; t r m S;r S m;t , iGf;, iG;fjzpfN yD ; a&m*gyd ;r m k T; awGcE¨mu d k, fx J0i fu kefM u ygw, f/ o d kY ayr J ht ½S i fjr wfu t Jo v d t vG k ef t uR jzpfw J H t cg0i fa&mu fv mwwfw J h hr sm;pG mao mq d ;u sd k K ;awG ud kt ½S i fjr wf &J U u ½k P m*k P fawmfu t v d t av smu fo k k w fo i f½S i f;v i ;fr IjyK vQ u f½S ygw, f/ d u sef;r mjci f;cG eft m;u d jzpfapwJ k " mwfawG h u a&m*gjzpfapwJ ht u sd K ;t med oif o u fa&mu fv mrIawG ud kck cH z, f½S m;ypfN yD ; a&m*gyd ;r T k m;awG ud kacszsu fw d uf k xk w fEd k i fw J yd h k ;awGo d r[ k Y k wf t q d yf" mwfw pfr sd K ;u d kx k w fv T w fw wfygw, f/ ]x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu v lu d kb mrsm;u ½kP mo u fw m½S vd d Y k vJ }q d k N yD ; apm'u ½S i fawG u apm'u wu fM u ygw, f/ aq ;yn mt & 99% (&mcd kifEIef;)r Q ½S d w Jh a&m*gawG [ mv lU cE¨mu d , fw G k i f;r S mwi f acszsu faysmu f uG , fo G m;wwfaM u mif;o d &ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wf&JU *kP fawmfawG ay:v G i fx i f½S m;jci f;[ mt csd efeJY t rQ jzpfay:aeaM u mif;? ' gh jyi fb , fao m t cgr Sx d k * kP fawmf[ mcsK yfN id r f;o G m;r S mr[ k w faM u mif;o d &ygw, f/ Oyr majym&&i ft ½S i fjr wf[ m]pr tDf}t v ;H kpH uk k M du m;ao mt ½S i fjzpfw , f?EIw fyg;pyf u awmif;q krjyK vQ i fv n f; v lU cE¨mu d k, fu v yfpn f;wd kif;? t pd w ft yd kif; wd i f;u t ½S k i fjr wfx rHS mt u lt n a Dwmi;fcH vQ u½ fw d , f/ ' gh S jyi ft ½S i fjrwf[ m awmif;q ku d kv u fcH ao m*kP fawmfyd i f½S k i f(r l* sD ;Af)jzpfw maM u mifhcE¨mu d k, f t pd w ft yd i f;wd k kif;&JU ac:o H ud kem;pG i fh t ajzay;v Q u f½S ygw, f/ d *k P fawmfawG &J U aemu ft pd wft yd i f;wpfck k u wr ;fw[ pfac:wJ t cg h x i f½S m;jywwfw Jh *k P fawmfjzpfN yD ; t J'D rS mES pfr sd K ;ES pfpm;½S ygw, f/ wpfcku d o b m0ed , mrt m;jzi fht u lt n D t apmift r &wwfN yD ; aemu fw pfcku
294 o b m0ed , mrr [ k w fb J"r ® ed , mrt m;jzi fh &½S w wfjci f;yJ d jzpfw , f/ o b m0 ed , mrt m;jzi fh&½S yd d i fq d k i f&wJ k *k h P fawmfawG &J U Oyr mu ]t pm;t pmcsu fjyK wf &i f u su fu d u su fr , f}/ t J k vd t ajct aer S k mt ½S i fjr wf&J U *k P fawmfw pfck u x i f½S m;ay:v iGfo G m;ygN yD /oY a kyr J d ht J 'D *k P fawmfx i f½m S;jci f;u v lU vk ya f q mif csu f&J U &v ' jfzi h o f mx i f½S m;Ek iw d f , f/ Oyr m- zH ;u G k , fay;wwfw*J hk Pa f wmrf S m t ½S i fh &JU xd k*kP fawmfay:v G i fv Iyf½S m;zd kY &mt ½S i fjr wfu Oya' wpfck jyXmef; x m;ygw, f/ t u , fí x d *k k P fawmft &v lw pfa, mu fu cd ;r Iu sL;v G k efv Q if awmifv G w fajr mu fEd i fajc½S k ygw, f/ n b u fr S d mcd k ;0S u fN yD ; v lr o d o lr o do wd 0d &d , B uD ;B uD ;eJ aecJ Y &i fawmhv G h w fajr mu fr , f/ t J vd r[ k k w fb J' D Oya' jyXmef; csu feJY q efY u si fN yD ; wpfpH kw pfck v kyfaq mifcJh r , fq d k&i fawmhcd k;r Iay:r S yJjzpf ygw, f/ cG i fh vT wO f ayu © mjyK ay;wwfwh *Jk P fawmf[ mv n ;f ' vDyd kgyJ ?rau mif; r Iu sL;jci f;eJ t wlau mif;r Iv n f;jyK Y r , fo d r[ w Y k k ft pma½S mijfci f;eJ tY wlu o k rIv n ;fcH , rl , q f k & di f cG i vh f w TO f ayu m ©jyK jci f;*k P fawm & fU J xa d&mu fr Ix i f½S m; rS mjzpfN yD ; t wd kif;t wmwpfck t x d&v ' fq d ;awG k u ae v G w fajr mu faer S m jzpfygw, f/ 'D *k P fawmf&J Uaemu f(yH pH k )wpfck jzi fhx i f½S m;&mu awmh"r ® ed , mr t m;jzi fh ygyJ / Oyr m- awmif;q kjyK jci f;/ awmif;q k jyK jci f;q d w mo b m0 k ed , mr&J Ut pd w ft yd i f;r [ kw fb J" r ® k ed , mrx J u t pd w ft yd kif;jzpfygw, f/ awmi;fq jkyK jci ;ft m;jzi h f' *DP ka f wm a f wG u t x ;lo wfr w S xf m;wJ th cse dxf i a f y: ue GjY fr L;v mwwfygw, /f t rS ew f u, u f t ½iS*h fP ka f wm a f wG u kd"r® e,d mrav mu f o b m0ed , mru q G Jii fEd I;q G r Ir jyK Ed kifygb l;/ N cH K iH k ajym&&i f t ½S i fh *k P fawmfawG [ me, fy, ft r sd K ;r sd K ;r S mv Iyf½S m; vQ u f½S ygw, f/ t ½S d i fh *k P fawmfawG ud ko wd r r l?*½k r x m;?r su far S mu fr jyK &i f *k P fawmfx i f½S m;ay:v G i fjci f;t aM u mif;[ mo H o , 0i fp&m½S ygw, f/ d
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300 pu m;t & t ½S i fjr wfu d kzl;jr i f&zd r jzpfEk Y k i fb l;/ b maM d u mifh vJ qd awmhwr ef k awmfrlpmu t ½S i fh ud kjr i fawG U csi fpd w fx m;cJ ayr J h hr jyn h f0cJ bJ h r l;ar h vJ u so G m; cJ& hwmaM u mifh jzpfw , f}}v d qd Y k M k u ygw, f/ ' g&JU yx r t ajzu ]]' D t m, wft m;jzi fht ½S i fjr wfu d krjr i fEd kifb l; vY a kx mu fjywmrrS d efygb ;l/ b maM u mivfh J qa kwmht m, wfx J d rS mt ½S i jfrwfu ]' ½ Dk yfav mu r S mt o i fr jr i f&Ed ikf}v d Yjyefajzx m;csu fr yg½S k b Jt o i fu t ½S d i fh ud kv H k ;0jr i fEk i fr n fr [ k d w fq d N k yD ;o majzx m;csu f½S w maM d u mifh yg/ t u , fí 'a DjzM u m;csu fu t ½S i fjr wfu d jr i fEd k i fzd k qd Y k wmv H k ;0r jzpfEd k i fq N k kyD d ;o mt "d yÜ g, f o u fa&mu f&i f wr v G efr S mv n f; jr i fEd i fp&mr½S k d ygb l;/ ' gaM u mifh wr v G ef av mu r m St ½S i fjr wfu d jri f&r, fv k k Y d, H M k u n faeo lawG [ mv n f; ' d t m, wf&J U o ab mo u efu d kav h v mo H ;o yfq i fjci fzd k kY vd kygv d rh fr , f}/ ' kw d , t ajz/ ]]wr efawmfr lpmu t v ’m[ f&JU wr efawmfjzpfw m aM u mifht ½S i fjr wfu d kjr i fEd kif? r jr i fEd i fq d k wJ k h ud pu öd kro d b l;v m;/ t u , fí wjcm;t ao ;t zG u Jp dq ök vd n ;f t aM u mi;fr[ w kb f ;l/ ' g[ mt b , fr Q B u ;D u s, f wJ ud h pö vJ qd k &i f wr efawmfrlpmr d rd w r efawmfjzpfaM u mif; a<u ;aM u mfw J aeY h rS myJ(t v ’m[ fh ud kjri fEk i f?r jr i fEk d idfq d wh k u Jd pö u )d ko d ae&rS mjzpfw , f/ ' gaM u mifh wr efawmfrlpmu ' d t &i f t ½S i fjr wfu d zl;jr i fcJ k &wmjzpfEd h i fw , f/ u sr f;jr wf k uk &ft mefr S mv m½S o n fr S d m-
301 (20;10-14)]wr efawmfr lpmu wr efawmfr jzpfr D t v si f r D ;&JU t v i f;u d k awG U jr i fcJ &w, f/ ' gu d h ko lu t v ’m[ fx i f½S m;jyjci f;v d Yem;v n fv d k u fw , f/ k b maM u mifh vJ qd k awmht v ’m[ fu pu m;ajymawmfrlw maM u mifh yg/ ' geJ Yo lu ZeD ;o n fu d k]r D ;wpfck } jr i fcJ aM h u mif;ajymjycJ w , f/ ' D h ae&mrS m]wpfck }qd wm k wr efawmfrlpm½lyg½k jr i fu G H i f;t m;jzi fhjr i f&jci f;q d w mx i f½S k m;w, f/ t J vd rS k r[ k w f&i f r D ;u d kjr i f&w, fv d Y k ajym&r S mjzpfN yD ; ]r D ;wpfck}v d ajymrS Y k mr[ k w fb l;/ ' jD r i fu G i f;[ m½lyg½k jr i fu G H i f;jzpfaer S awmh' g&J U qk dd v &i f;o ab mu t ½S k i fjr wf &J U b kef;wefcd k;awmfx i f½S m;jci f;yJ jzpfEd kifw , f/ ' D t m, wfr S ma½S U q u fN yD ;o H k; x m;wJhpu m;v H k;t o H k;t EIef;awG ud kM u n fh jci f;jzi fhwu , fh rD ;u d kajymjci f; r[ k w faM u mif;jyq d aeygw, f/ b maM k u mifh vJ qd awmhwpfpH k w pf&mu d k kt jcm; wpfpH w pf&meJ k Ycd kif;Ed Ii f;azmfjycH &&i f x d kw pfpH kw pf&mao m0w¬ K ypö n f;r S m½S wJ d h t &n ft ao G ;u d k v n f; yH yr mjyK k jci f;r S mt o H ;jyK k wwfw , f/ Oyr m- wpfpH k wpfa, mu fu d kjcao F eJ h ck Y idf;Ed Ii f;&i fo jlcao h vF rd kd eY cf e Gf;ajymaew, fv d Yb , fo lr S k ajymrS mr[ k w fb Jo l[ mjcao F vd h kr mefzD [ d ef;a[ mu fw , fv d o majymrS Y k myg/ ' gaM u mifht v ’m[ fx i f½S m;jci f;u d kr D ;eJY cd kif;Ed Ii f;azmfjycJh &i f a½S U q u fN yD ; t ½S i fjr wfr S m½S d w wfw J hx i f½S m;ao m0d ao o awG ud kv n f; r D ;eJY q u fEG , fw Jh t r n femrawG ud k yJr S n fh wG i fapr S mjzpfw , f/ wr efawmfrlpmu ]i gr D ;, lv m w, fo rd Y[ w k k fi gv r f;ñ T efawmfaq mif, vl mw, f}po jzi fhajymwJ pu m;awG h &U Jt "d yÜ g, fu ]wr efawmfrlpm[ m' go n fw refawmfjzpfjci f;t wG u f*k Pa f wmf x i f½S m;jci f;av mo d Y k r[ k w f o lawmfpi fjzpfjci f;t wG u f *kP fawmfx i f½S m; jci f;av mq d kw mawG ud kt J vd rD k ;u d jr i f&csd k efw d i fat mif r o d k ao ;wmaM u mifh wr efawmfrlpmu r d rd ZeD ;o n fu d k]t u , fí t J 'D rD ;jr i fjci f;u o mwr ef awmfjzpfjci f;v r f;ñ T efjzpfw , fq d &i f' gh k jyi ft jcm;o lawG ud ko G efo i fyJ jyi fcsu f h ay;zd kY jzpfw , f? t o i fr t wG u faq mif, lv m&r n fav m? t u , fí r d rd
302 t wG u fo D ;o efY o mjzpfw Jho lawmfpi fjzpfjci f;&J Uv r f;ñ T efcsu fo mjzpfw , f qd &i f i gu d k , fw d k i fv r f;ñ T k efr I&o G m;v d r fh r , f}po jzi fhajym&jci f;jzpfw , f/ wr efawmfrlpmr D ;q D od oG Y k m;wJ t cgt J h ' g[ mt ½S i fjr wfx i f½S m;jci f; qd k w mu d k od vd k u f&N yD ; rD ;x H r S]t o i fav mu D t q u ft o G , fu d kjzwfawmu f av mh }q d wJ k t oH h v mw, f/ ' gaM u mih fo [l mt 'Jd ae&mrm St ½S i fjr wf* k P fawmf x i f½m S;jci f;u d kM u n fh ½IN yD ;jyefv mcJ a hwmh r S]t ½iSfjr wfu d kjri E f id kf?r jr i E f id k}fu p dö rS m b , fv d k vk yfo H o , 0i fEd i fp&m½S k ygh d rv J / t u , fí ]o l&f}awmift jzpft ysu f u t ½S i fjr wf&J U yi fu d , fZmwd k awmfu d jr i f&jci f;u k k dawmif;q d jci f;jzpfw , fv d k Y k ajymr, fq d &i f wr efawmfrlpmu d k kpG yfpG Jjci f;o mjzpfv d r fh r , f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd kawmhwr efawmfrlpm[ mzD &fat mif(zm½kd b k&i f)eJYx m0&b k&m;o ci f t v ’m[ f&J Uo d r far G U eu feJ pG mwn f½S aM d u mif; aq G ;aEG ;ji i f;ck efcJ o lw pfa, mu f h [ m]t ½S i fjr wf&J U yi fu d , fZmwd k ud jr i fv d k ygw, f}v d k Yawmif;q d k w m[ mjzpfEd k if k ygrhv m;/ t J va kwmif;q k d rdIr sd K ;u a kwmht ½;lwpfa, mu u d f yJv ykE fk idfygv d r rfh, f/ wr efawmfrlpmu t v ’m[ fh xH rS mr n fo d ao mzl;jr i fjci f;u d Y k kawmif;cH cJ ovJ h ]' gq d kwr efawmrf p l m(t )u b maM u mifht ½S i fjr wfu kdzl;jr i & f ygv \d k} vY a kwmif;cH d &o v J }v a Y kr;M d u ygw, f/ wi w fh , vf ySwJ th &mu kdt B ud r fB ud r fawG U jr i fv d k pd w fv lr S mo b m0t av smu f½S w meJ d t n Do lu v n f; t ½S Y i fh ud jr i fawG k U vd k aM u mif; awmif;q d &jci f;jzpfw , fv d k Yjyefv n ft ajzay;wJ k t cg]' gq d h ko lu b maM u mifh t J 'D rS mo wd v pf&o v J ?yx r q H ;t B k ud r ft ½S i fh ud jr i f&u wn f;u k b mv d k Y o wd r v pf&o v J}v d ar ;M Y k u ygw, f/ uR efawmfh t jr i ft & t J vd jzpf&jci f;t aM k u mif;u awmht v ’m[ fu wr efawmfrlpmu d k]t o i feJ w lN Y yD ;?t q i fh t wef;t &mrS mt o i fh x u fjr wfr J h wr efawmfr d k[ r ® ' f(q G )yG i fh ay:r S mjzpfw , f}v d kY t rd efY ½S d w mu d ko d ½S d &wJh t cg wr efawmfrlpm&J U pd w fES vH ;r S k mo b m0t wd i f;yi f t ½S k i fjr wf&JU xd *k k P fawmf
303 xG ef;awmu fr Iu d k jr i fv d pd k w faygu fzG m;v mwmjzpfygv d r fh r , f/ ]u R efawmfrsd K ; ud v n f; wrefawmrf k [ r '®ft ay: x G d ef;v i f;rJ *k h Pb f k ef;t ½S eft 0gu d d kjr i fv k ydg \ /t J 'd acwfr S mb , fv d *k k P f½S efr sd d K ;eJ Yo l(r k [ r® d ' fo ci f)yG i fh ay:v mrS mv Jt J 'd t cgt ½S i fjr wfu ] t o i fo lY &J U awmu fyrJ v i f;v u fr It ½S h eft 0gu d d kcH Ek i f&n f d ½rS d, fr [ k w fb l;}v d ajzM Y k u m;awmfrlN yD ;wJ aemu fwr efawmfrlpmu d h ko lY q E´t m; jzn fh q n f;ay;v Q u fwrefawmfjr wf(q )G t ay:x e Gf;awmu fr J h*k P ft ½S eft 0g d ud kjyo wJ t cgwr efawmfrp h l mu cH Ek idf&n fr ½d cSyJ hgb ;l/ o d ayr J Y k wr efawmfjr wf h (q G )u cH Ekd i f&n f½S d cJh w , f/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmht J'd * kP ft ½S d eft 0g[ m wrefawmjfr wf (q )G &U J *k P ft q i fh jzpfjci f;aM u mifh ygyJ / od kY ayr J ht x u fyg ]zl;jr i fcJ &jci f;}u d h pö ud kv u fo i fh r cH Ek d i fb l;q d k&i f awmif ]zl;jr i f&jci f;}u d pö jzpfysu fo G m;cJ h aM u mif;u d ko u fao o m"u &Ek d i fyg w, f/ b maM u mifh v Jq d kawmh]zl;jr i f&jci f;}u d kji i f;q efw Jh o lawG ud k, füu wr efawmfrlpmt v ’m[ fu d jr i fawG k U &v d Yo wd k v pfcJ &w, fv d h Yv u fcH k aewm aM u mifh jzpfw , f/ t u , fí ¤i f;wd kY u ]zl;jr i f&jci f;} u d pö [ mrjzpfEd i fb l;v d k Y k qd k ae&i f t J 'd r jzpfEk i fw J d t &mu d h jr i fcJ k &wmu b , fv d h t "d k yÜ g, fu d aq mifae k ygo v J vd k ar ;csi fygw, f/ ]ae}u d Y M k unh fN yD ; r su fpu d sd ef;pyfo G m;w, fv d Yajymv d k Y k &Ekd i fayr J ht o d yn mu d jr i fN k yD ; r su fpd u sd ef;pyfo G m;w, fv d Y k ajymv d Y k r &Ed i fb l;/ k ' gaM u mifho wd v pfo G m;jci f;q d kw Jh pu m;v H k;u o wd v pfapEkd i fav mu fw Jh t &mu jd kr i fawG U jci f;b u fo d Yñ T k efjyaeygw, f/ wr efawmfrp l m[ mx *d kk P fb k ef; t ½S eft 0gu d d zl;jr i f&N k yD ;aemu f o wd v pfo G m;cJ jci f;jzpfygw, f/ t J h vd t m;jzi fh k xd t &mu d k kjr i fawG U &jci f;[ mv lY t pG r f;x J rS m½S aM d u mif;o d Ed i fygw, f/ k aemu fw pfck u ]wr efawmrf lpmay:u d kt v ’m[ fu v i f;0i f;x i f½S m; jyw, f}v Y a kjym&at mift J d 'D t m, wf&U Jb , a f e&mrS mygv vd Y /Jv i ;f0i f;x i ½ k fm S; jyjci f;u awmifay:u jd kyjci f;jzpfw, f/ t u , fí t v m ’[ fh bk ef;awmxf i f½S m;
304 jyjci f;[ mb mrQ r ajymyav mu fw J h ]zefq i f;cH }ay:r S myi fv Q i f jyo Ek d i fw , f? ' gh jyi fx d k jyo cH &wJ t &mu v n f;cH h Ek i fw , fq d d &i ft q i fh k jr i fh (zefq i f;cH jzpf)wJ h v lay:u d kv i f;0i f;jyo zd Yb maM k u mifh r jzpfEk i f&r S d mv J / zH ;u G k , fw d r fjr K yfv Q uf ½S wJ d h pG r f;t i fawGawmifay:r S m½S d N yD ; t ½S i fjr wfu awmifay:r S mx i f½S m;jy w, fq k & di fwr efawmfrlpmu t J 'd xi½ fS m;v i f;0i f;jyr Iu d kb , fv k jdr i fc& ho v J J / wr efawmfrlpm[ m]i v si f} v IyfcJ w maM h u mifhaM u mu fv efY wM u m; jzpfcJ &w, fv d h kY ajymr, fq d &i f o u f0i f, H k M k u n fo lw pfOD ; t x l;o jzi fhwr ef awmfw pfyg;[ mt J vd kyJo l&Jab maM u mifw wfygo v m;/ t u , fí t J vd k aM u mu vf efcYJ w, fyJ h x m;OD ;/ ' gq d kwr efawmrf lpmo wd &v mawmh]u R efawmf rsK d;o n ft O;D qk ;H ou0 f i f, M ku n fo ljzpf\ }v b H Y k d maM u mia fhjym&wmv J / b , tf &mu d k o lu , H M k u n fv d Yt J k vd ajym&wmv J k / ]i v si f}v Iyfw mawG U cJ N h yD ; aM u mu f v efY oG m;jci f;u d k, H kM u n fv d ku fw mv m;/ jzpfEd kifw mu awmht ½S i fjr wf&JU *k P fawmfawG v i ;f0i f;x i f½S m;jycH &r J hwr efawmfrd [ r® k ' fu d kt OD ;qH ;, H k M k unf o ljzpfaM u mif;0efcH vd u fjci f;yg/ wr efawmfrlpmeJ k ywfo u fN Y yD ; u sr f;jr wfu k &f t mefü - ]o lo n fo u f0i f, H kM u n fch a Jo mvf n f; t o i fwd o n fyv T Y k m;ax mif x m;r IjyK \ }v d kY azmfjyx m;ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh v n f; wr efawmfjr wf (q G )u ]t u , fí r lpm(t )ES i fh t D pm(t ) t o u f½S i fv Q u f½S cJ d ygr lo lw d h ES Y k pfOD ; pv H ;yi f k uR Ek fyfaemu fo d k Y vd u fjci f;r St jcm;v r f;r ½S k d N yD }vd kY rd efY M u m;cJ h jci f;jzpf ygw, f/ (t v f, 0gu d o f0v f* s0g[ D &f wG J- 2^ pm- 22) v d kYr d efY M u m;cJh &jci f; jzpfygw, f/ wr efawmfr lpm&JU 0efcsawmif;yefr I ]t u , fí ' D t m, wfawmf&J U t "d yÜ g, fo ab mu t x u fr S mwi fjycJ h ovk o d mq d kwr efawmfrp l mb maM u mih 0 f efcsawmi;fyef&o v J }v k ar;p&m½d Y d ySg w, f/ ' g&J U t ajzu ]t u , fí 0efcsawmif;yefr Iq d wJ k hpu m;v H ;o H k ;EIef;r , f k
305 qd k &i ft jypfv k yfjci f;aM u mifhawmif;yef0efcs&jci f;v d Yt eu fx G k u fygv d r fh r , f/ ' gq d kwr efawmfr lpmu b mt jypfu sL;v G efch vJ Y vd k /Jt u , fí zl;jr i fciGfh awmif; jci ;f[ mt jypfq d k &i ft J v td k cG i fh awmif;q d wJ k ht cd k u fr m Swn f;u r d rd o m;awmf t wG u f awmif;q k jyK wJ t cg wr efawmfEl[ f(t )u d h kt v ’m[ fu [ efY w m; awmrf lco hv d J kwrefawmfrp l mu vd k n f; [ efw Y m;awmfrl&r S mjzpfw , fo lawmif; qd k wJ t wd h k i f; v d k u fav smcG i fh jyK p&mt aM u mif;r ½y S dg/]o k b fo k t D vd i f;u } &J k U t "d yÜ g, fu t jypfu ae 0efcsawmif;yefjci f;u d kq d kv d w mr [ k k w fb J]t d µ k *k P fawmft aygi f;jzi fh N yD ;jyn h fpH awmfrlao mt ½S k i f- t ½S i fjr wf\ t q i fh onf t vG efjr i rfhm;awmfrljci f;aM u mih fu R efawmfrsd K ;o n ft ½S i fh b u fo k ,d rdf;ñ T Y w fOD ; vS n fh yg\ /x d Y k jyi f yG i fh ay:v mrn fhx d kw r efawmfu d v n f; t OD k ;q H ;o u f0i f k , H M k u n fyg\ } v d k qd Y kv d jci f;jzpfygw, f/ k [ 'D ;pfM o 0g' awmft csd K U &J Ut eu ft "d yÜ g, ft r S ef ]t ½S i fjr wfu d zl;jr i f&jci f;} u vd k k u fr cH ji i f;y, fM u o lawG u ]t o i fw d Y k t wG i f;r Srn fo rl Q yi fr ao q ;H ko r Qt ½iSfjrwft m;awG U jri fEk idfr n fr [ k w facs} (r G w fpfe' ft [ fr ' b f i fef[ r fb v f wG J- 5^pm- 433)q d wJ k h[ ' D ;pf awmfu d k ax mu fjyM u ygw, f/' D ae&mrS mo H ;EIef;x m;wJh]zl;jr i f&jci f; (&0D k , o f)} &JU t "d yÜ g, fu r u s, fjyefY ygb l;/wr efawmfjr wf(q G )u ½S i fjyefx ajr mu f&r Jh aeY awmfB uD ;q d k i f&mzl;jr i f&jci f;t aM u mif;u d k½S i f;v i f;&i f; ]r n fo lr q d kr ao qH k;o r Q u mv ywfv H k; (wr v G efq d kif&m) ]zl;jr i f&jci f;} (t awG U t B uH K ) ud k &½S d cH pm;&r n fr [ kw f} aM u mif;r d efY M u m;x m;jci f;jzpfN yD ; 'D o ab mw&m;u d k uR efawmfw d k v n ;f v u fcH Y M u ygw, f/ ' vDyd kJaemu f[ ' D ;pfawmfwpfck rm Sv a l wG u wr efawmfjrwfu kd]u ,d kf awmfµ t v ’m[ fh ud kjr i fzl;ygo v m;} v d Yar ;av Q k mu fcsu fv m½S d ygw, f/wr ef awmfjr wfu ]t ½S i fjr wfo n f El;&fa&mifjcn fawmfjzpfw mrd kYi gu d k, fawmf
306 t b , fo d YawG k U jr i fEk idfygt H }v d h Yjyefv n fajzM k u m;awmfrlygw, f/ ]zl;jr i f&jci f;} ud kji i f;o lawG u ]t v ’m[ fh ud kzl;jr i fEd i fjci f;r ½S k aM d u mif;} jzi fh' D [ 'D ;pfawmfu d k v n f; t ax mu ft x m;t jzpfw i fjyM u ygw, f/ o d kY ayr Jh' D [ 'D ;pfu ar ; av Q mu o f l&U Jt ar ;u k o d mjyefv n a f jzM u m;x m;jci f;o mjzpfygw, /f' D ae&mrS m ar ;jr ef;o lu ]u d k , fawmft v ’m[ fh &J Uyi fu d k, fZmwd awmfu d kjr i fzl;o v m;} vd Y k ar ;jr ef;wmjzpfEd i fw maM k u mifhu d k, fawmfu v n f; awG U vd kY r &Ed i faM k u mif; jyefv n fajzM u m;jci f;jzpfw ef&mygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;q d i f&m[ ' D k ;pfM o 0g' awmfrsm; ]zl;jr i f&jci f;} eJ ywfo u fw J Y ho u fao t ax mu ft x m;awG ud kwi fjy ygr , f/]wr v G efüzl;jr i f&jci f;}eJ pyf q d Y i fw J k r sm;pG h mao m[ ' D ;pfawmfawG ½S yg d w, f/t J 'D [ 'D ;pfawmfawG t m;jzi fht ½S i fjr wfu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;u d pö [ mjzpfEd if k aM u mif; o d &ygw, f/ ]jr wfao mt d yfr u f[ lo n fu m; t v ’m[ fh ud kao mfv n f;au mif; ? rd b ES pfyg;u d kao mfv n f;au mif; jr i fr u f&jci f;jzpfo n f} (r G w fpv i fu sr f; ud o mb G v ft D r mef) ' D [ 'D ;pft m;jzi fht ½S i fjr wfu d zl;jr i f&Ed k i fw , fq d k w mo d k & N yD ; t u , fí t jcm;o lawG u yi fv Q i fjri fawG U &Eik dfw , fq d kwr efawmfrp l mv k ? d wr efawmfjr wfv d kyk *¾ K d v fawGu r jr i fawG U Ed i fb J½S k r wJ d v m;/t d h yfr u fw d w¬ K H ½S i ;fv i f;zG i fh qd oa k l wG u ]t d yfr u fr m St v ’m[ fh uk djri fr u f&ygr lo k cb H ü pH k jr ef; &v wå H U }qd kN yD ; azmfjya&;o m;x m;ygw, f/ t d yfr u fw d wå H K zG i fh qd kcsu f[ m o lawmfpi fawG &JU t d yfr u fu d kpH x m;N yD ; zG i fh qd kM u jci f;jzpfw maM u mifh' g[ m r jzpfEkd i fb l;q d k&i f ¤i f;wd kY b maM u mifht Jo v d kt d yfr u fM u o v J/t u , fí t v ’m[ h u f d kzl;jr i jfci ;fu d pö [ mr jzpfEid kfb l;q kdt ydfr u fw d wå K H zG iq fh d r Iyn m&yfr S k m ' gu d k b maM u mifhazmfjyx m;&o v J / x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i fjci f;q d kif&mt q i fh r sm;
307 t csK yfajym&&i f t ½S i fjr wfu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;u d ji i f;y, fzd k Yt ax mu f k t x m;t aeeJ w i fjywJ Y ht m, wfawG [ ' ;D pfawG [ m]zl;jr i & f jci f;} u d kji i f;q ef M u o lawGem;v n fx m;M uovd kr [ k w fygb l;/' gjhyi f wjcm; t m, wfawG eJ Y [ 'D ;pft ax mu ft x m;awG t & zl;jr i f&jci f;u d pö ud kt ax mu ft cH jyK ae aM u mif; x i f½S m;ygw, f/ zl;jr i f&jci f;u d kji i f;y, fw J ht ax mu ft x m;t jzpf ¤i f;wd kY w i fjywJht m, wfawG ud k, füu zl;jr i f&jci f;u d kax mu fcH ½kH rQ ru oG pfv G i fao mo u fao o m"u u d &½S k apygw, f/t cku R d efawmfh t aeeJ Yt ½S if jr wfu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;r S mt q i fh r sm;pG m½S aM d u mif; wi fjyv yd kgw, f/ u k efu k efajym &&i ft jyi fyef;t &b k &m;o ci fu d k, H M k u n fo lv k d i f&ayr J x Y ht wG i f;B ud w f[ ef aq mio f lyi ft ½S i fh ud zl;jri f&jci f;&J k Ut ed r fh qH ;t q i fh k ud k&½S Eid d kfygw, f/ wpfzef jri h rf m;wJ th q i a fhwG x½ dd N S yD ; b , fawmh r Sru e kfq ;H kEd i fwJ k t qia h fhwG x½ dyS dgw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f; t r sd K ;r sd K ; t ½S i fjr wf&JU Zmwd awmfu d kjr i f&jci f;u awmhwpfr sd K ;wn f;o m½S d N yD ; wpfr sd K ;wn f;yJ ½d o S i fh ygw, f/o d ayrJ Y k h*k Pa f wmfu kdjr i a f wG U &jci f;u awmht rsd K ; r sd K ;t jym;jym;½S d ygw, f/r q D [ far mft k ' f(t )o ci fu d kyx r cv D zmo ci f u v n f; o u f0i f, H M k u n fv u fcH cJ N h yD ; ar mfv 0D t Af' G v fu &D ;r fu v n f; , H M k unf v u fcH cJ w mygyJ h /o d ayr J Y k hyx r cv D zmo ci f&J U]zl;jr i f&jci f;} t q i fh u wpfr sd K ; jzpfN yD ; ar mfv 0D t Af' G v fu &D ;r f&JU t q i fh u wpfr sd K ;jzpfygw, f/t ½S i fjr wfu d k jr i f&jci f;[ m*k P fawmfu d kjr i f&jci f;jzpfw maM u mifhr kcst q i fh r sm;pG m½S d yg w, /fb maM u mifh vq Jd kawmh*k P fawmfu G efY jr L;x i ½ fS m;jci f;q w k mjr i fawG d U &wJ h yk *¾ d K v f&JU0d n mOfa&;t q i fh eJY av smfn D pG mx i f½S m;v mrS mjzpfw maM u mifh yg/ jr i f&o l&U J0d n mOfa&; t ajct aeay:r lw n N fyD ; t ½S i *fhk P fawmfu jd kr i f&jci f;jzpf ygw, f/ b maM u mifh vq Jd awmht &mwd k i f;[ mr d k rd eJ t r sd Y K ;csi f;wlo lu d o mjr i f& k wwfN yD ; r wln D wJ h o lu d kr jri f&ygb ;l/v o l m;[ m½ykfcE¨mjzi ½ fhS N d yD ; ½k yfyid kf;q d i& k fm
308 0w¬ K jzpfw maM u mifht ay:, H ½k yfyd i ;fu kdjri fawG k U &Ed k ia f yrJ ht &n ft ao G ; t Ep Sf o m&u d kr jr i f&Ek d i fyg/' d aemu f v lo m;x u ft q i fh yd jr i fh k N yD ; ½k yfj' yfeJ jzpfw n f Y aewJ h t &mawG? ½k yf0w¬ K ygv d kY qd kv d Y k r &Ed i fw J k h t &mawG eJYt jcm;0w¬ K ypö n f; awG ½S M d uN yD ; ajym&&i f v lo m;r sd K ;pd wf r [ k w fw J t &mawG h ud kr jr i fawG U Ed i fyg/ k ' gaM u mifhwpfck eJ w pfckr sd Y K ;r wlo r Q?t ajct ae csi f;r wlo r Qjr i fawG U vd Y k r &Ekd i fygb l;/ t ½S i fjr wfu d kjr i fawG U &eft wG u fv n f; v d ku fav smn D ax G? o [ Zmwjzpf&ef r ½S r jzpfv d d kt yfN yD ;t J vd o [ Zmwjzpf wln D k wJ ae&mrS h m v n f; u J jG ym;jcm;em;r u I v n f; v k td yfjyefygw, f/ wpfcsd K U u r sm;r, f/wpfcsd K U u en f;r , f/' gaM u mifht m;v H ;wd k u Y rd k rd wd rS Y k m½d w Sh Jo [ Zmwjzpfjci ;feJ a Yv smfn D pG m t ½S iu fh d k zl;jr i fjci f;jzpfygw, f/ t J 'D t cgt ½S i fjr wfr d rd x i f½S m;jyr J ho lU &J U t ajc t aeeJ Yv d k u fav smn D ax G pG mo u fq i f;awmfrlv Q u fx i f½S m;jyo r S mjzpfw , f/ ' g&J U Oyr mu t jr i fh w pfae&mrS m&yfaewJ h v lw pfa, mu fu d kat mu fr S m&yf aeM u wJ ht &yft ed r fh t jr i fh r wlo lawG u v u fq G JEIw fq u fjci f;jyK vd wJ k h t cg t &yfyd jr i fh k wJ h o lt wG u f t jr i fh rS m&yfaeo lu t en f;i , fo mcg;u d i f;&N k yD ; t &yfed r fh o lawG t wG u f cg;u d yd k rd k ñT k w f&o v d r sd k K ;yi fjzpfygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wfu d k jr i f&jci f;r S mv n f; t ½S i fh *k P fawmfrsm;eJ Yyd rd k í vk k d u fav smn D ax G ½S d o lt wG uf t ½S i fjrwfu t en ;fi , fo mñ w T& fN yD ; t en f;i , fo mv u ka d f v smn D ax G jzpfo l t wG u fyd k N yD ;ñ T w fq i f;&ygw, f/t ½S i fjr wfyd rd k ñw k T fq i f;&av av t ½S i fjr wf ud kjr i f&jci f;u v n f; t q i fh ed r fh av av jzpfN yD ; v lw pfOD ;u t q i fh jr i fh r m; av av t ½S i fh ud kzl;jr i f&jci f;u v n f; t q i fh jr i fh r m;av av yJ jzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci tf v m ’[ u f zd k;ljr i & f jci ;fq ikdf&mjr i rfhm;ao mt q i tfh wef;rsm; t ½S i fh ud kzl;jr i f&jci f;t q i fh r sm;u d k 'D ½k yfav mu r S mr jzwfo ef;Ed kif ½k o mru wr v G H efr S mv n f; t u k eft pi fr jzwfo ef;r au smfv G efygb l;/v lo m; &U Jv yktf m;?B ud K ;yr ;ft m;x k wfr Iu x m0&r [ k wfwmaM u mifh x m0&u , fwi f
309 vG w fajr mu fjci f;u d v n f; r &Ed k i fb l;v d k Y[ d k E´Lt m&d , *d P f;0i fawG k u apm'u wu fM u ygw, f/x m0&u , fw i fv G w fajr mu fjci f;t wG u f t ½S i fjr wf&J U*k Pf awmfw pfyg;v d k t yfaM u mif; u R efawmfw i fjyv d ygw, f/t J k 'D *k P fawmfu awmh ]t , f[ f' D , o f} (t EId i f;r Jhwpfyg;wn f;jzpfawmfrljci f;) *kP fawmfyJ jzpfN yD ; ' *DkP fawmfu x i f½S m;r Ir ½S ao ;ygb l;/ v lw pfOD d ;ao q H ;o G k m;N yD ;wJ aemu fr S h m ]t u , fí i go m' d x u fES pft en f;i , fyd N k yD ; t o u f½S i fcJ ygr l x m0&b k h &m; o ci f&J Ut ppft r S efo ab meJ Yt o d yn mu d kq n f;yl;o d ½S Ed d i fau mif;yg&J k U }v d Y k qE kk d i fayr J d ht ½S i fjr wfu x m0&v w Gfajr mu f½S i fo efr IcsD ;jr § i cfhJ N h yD ; ]t o i fv d csi f k wJ h½S i fo efr I i gt ½S i fay;v d u fN k yD ; ck wd i fat mif t o i f i gt ½S k i fh t aM u mif; t uk eft pi fo d pG r ;fEk idfr n fr [ k w f} v d Yt ½S k i fjr wfu r d efY rm SygyJ /wr efawmfjr wf (q G )rd eY a f wmfrlo n fr m S- ]t v m ’[ h u f kdt o i fwd Yt u k k eft pi fpl;prf;av h v mEid kf v rdfh r n f[ kr x i fr S wfM uuk efv i fh /t vG eft q i jh fr i h a f o mo lr sm;o n fyi ft ½iSf ES i fh pyfv sOf;í t o i fw d uJ Y k od h Ypl;pr f;av h k v mcJ M h u \ /o d ao mfr n fo lr Q Y k t uk ef t pi f em;v n fzG i fh qd Ek k d i fjci f;r ½S d } wjcm;o lawG v n f; t ½S i fh t aM u mi;feJ Yt ½S ih *f k P fawmfu k jdr i fzd Ypl;pr f; k av h v mcJ M h u o v kdwrefawmfrlpm?wr efawmfjr wf(q G )v d kyk *¾ K d v fr sd K ;awG v n f; av h v mpl;pr f;cJ M h u wmygyJ /od ayr J Y k hr d rd wd av h Y k v mpl;pr f;wmeJ Yt r Q *k P fawmf awG od cG i fh &cJ M h uN yD ; t uk eft pi fo d ½S oG d m;jci f;r ½S cM d J hu o v d k*k P fawmfwpfr sd K ; wn f;&J Ut wd r ft eu fu d awmif t u k k eft pi fo ½ dS oG d m;Ed i fjci f; r ½S k d cJ M h u yg/ t u efY t o wfr ½S d w Jhv lY zG U H N zd K ;wd ;wu fr IjzpfpOf k t ½S i fh ud kzl;jr i f&jci f;t q i fh awG [ mt q H k;pG ef&, fv d kY r ½S d b l;q d kN yD ; pd wfysu ft m;av sm jhci ;frjzpfo i h yf g/ b maM u mivfh J qa kwmhu R d efawmw f u Y k d t ½iSh f &U JZmwd awmfu d kjr i fEid kfpG r ;fr ½S ovd d kjr i f&zd v n f;B Y k uK d;pm;aeM u o lawG r[ k wb f J pi fppfu R efawmfw d u t ½S Y k i fh &J U *k P fawmfrsm;u d kjr i fawG U zd YB k ud K ;pm;ae o lawG
310 jzpfygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wf&JU *kP fawmfr sm;[ mt u efY t o wfab mifr Jh jci f;&JU t "d yÜ g, fu u R ea f wm w f Y vkd o l m;awG &U Jwd ;wu rf I[ mv n ;f t u efYt o wfr h k u Jm uR efawmfw d k t m;v H Y ; q u fv u fw d k ;wu fzG k U H N zd K ;Ed i fM k u wmaM u mifhyJ jzpfygw, f/ t J 'D jzpfpOfu b meJ w lo v J Y qd &i f v lw pfa, mu fu r u k k efcef;Ek i fw J d ha½T wG i f; wpfcu kd awG k U &&i fx k vd [l mb , fawmrhS pd wyf su a f wmh rm Sr [ w k fb J0r f;ajr mu f aer S myg/ t Jv d kyJt ½S i fjr wfeJY eD ;pyfr I&½S jci f;&J d U v r f;r sm;[ mt q H ;r ½S k d jci f;eJ Y t ½S i fh &J U *k P fawmu f d kzl;jr i f&jci f;r S mt q H ;r ½S k jci f; pwmawG d [ mu R efawmfw k Y d t wG u fpd wyf su ft m;i , f&r tJ h aM u mif;awG r[ k wb f J' g&J Uq k vd k & di f;o ab mu uR efawmfw d k &J Y Uwd ;wu fr Ik k jzpfpOf[ mv n f; t u efY t o wfr ½S d?u R efawmfw d Y k v lo m;awG t wG u fu a½S U q u fw d ;v S k r f;N rJ wd ;v S k r f;o G m;&r J ht aM u mif;cH w &m; awG½S d aejci f;yJjzpfygw, f/ t cku R efawmfh t aeeJY[ ' D ;pfawmfawG rS w pfq i fh od &wJht ½S i fh ud k zl;jr i f&jci f;q d kif&mx i f½S m;ay:v G i fw Jht q i fh awG ud kwi fjyo G m;ygh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;q d kif&myx r t q i fh yx r t q i fh rS m, H M k u n f[ efaq mifo l ]r k emzpfu f} awG awmifyg0i f ygw, f/]u , mro f} pD &i fppfaM u mrn fhaeY awmfB uD ;a&mu fv Q i f][ ½S &f}&i fjyi f awmfü v lo m;t m;v H k;u d kw ef;pD apv Q u f u m;pi f0g' u d k, H M k u n fo lr sm;u a½U S wef; ?o lwk a Y demu fwef;rS m½k yfwk q i ;fwk ud ;u ,Gfo lr sm;?o lwk k a Y demu fwef; rS mx m0&b k &m;eJ Y, S Ofw G N J yD ; t jcm;ao mt &mu d ud k ;u G k , fo lr sm; u q i fh uJ av Q mu a f p}[ kt o H q i fh r Ia&mu f½S v mrn f/x a d Yemu f, i f;wd k d ud Y k ;u G k , fcJ o n fh h u ;d ku ,G& f mrsm;u d ko w l tk Y d zd Y½yko k f @efaq mifv Q u fav Q mu a f pr n /f¤i ;fwd tk Y m; ud k ;u G , fo lr sm;u ¤i f;wd aemu fo d Y k vd Y k u fM k u ayr n f/x d o n fh k aemu f r G w fpv i f r sm;o mu sef½S r n f/q d d vd k o n fr S k mr G w fpv i fx kw pf&yfv H k;ES i fh t wl , H M k unf [ efaq mio f l]rk emzpfu f}r sm;v n f; yg0i fr n fjzpf\ /x k a do mt cgwG i ft v ’m[ f
311 ½S i jfr wfo n fv lo m;wd rS Y k wfr d od ½d E Sd i fav mu fao myH k o @efjzi h k f<u a&mu fv m r n fjzpfN yD ; ]i gt ½S i fo n f x m0&b k &m;t v ’m[ f jzpfawmfrl\ /i gt ½S i fjr wf \ aemu fo d vd Y k k u fM u }[ k rd efY qd r n f/x d k t cgr G k w fpv i fr sm;u ]u R Ek fyfw d Yt o i fh k aemu fo d Yv d k ku fav Q mu fr n fr [ kw f/u R Ek fyfw d kY o n f t v ’m[ fh xH yg;cd kv IH yg\ } [ k qd k o n tfh cgt v ’m[ fu G , faysmu fo G m;r n fjzpfN yD ; t jcm;yH o @efwpfck k jzi fh x i fay:v mv d r fh r n f/x d kt cg¤i f;wd kY u ]u R Efkyfw d kY o n f t o i fh aemu fv d ku f r n fr [ k w fyg/u R Ek fyfw d o n ft v ’m[ h Y k u f d r jr i f&o r Qþ ae&mrSz, fcG k mM u rn f r[ k w f} [ k qd k M uvd r fh r n }f q d N k yD ;[ ' D ;pfawmfr S mv m½yS dgw, f/ (o D &farZD u sr f;) [ 'D ;pfr S mv m½S wJ d ht ½S i fjr wf&J U ay:v G i fx i f½S m;r I[ mv n f; wu , f awmht ½S i fjr wf&J U *k P fawmfu t o G i faq mifN yD ; x i f½S m;jyv d Yt ½S k i fh ud zl;jr i f k &o v d k yJ jzpfygw, f/t ½S i fjr wfu d k' D vd zl;jr i f&jci f;r S k m, H M k u n f[ ef aq mifo l ]r k emzD u f}awG [ mv n f; t ygt 0i fjzpfv d r fh r , f/o d Y k ayr J hao G zn fo lu mzD &fm u awmht J 'd u ae v u fv T w fq H ;½IH k ;v d r fh r , f/, H k M u n f [ efaq mifo lawG [ m t ay:, H rS mawmht pö v mrfh t ES pfu d kjr i f&o a, mif½S ayr J d hwu , ft r S efr S m awmhjr i fcJh &jci f;r ½S ovd d kaemu fq H k;aeY awmfrS mv n f; t ½S i fjr wfu r d rd &J U t ppft r S ef *kP fb kef;t ½S d eft 0gx i f½S m;jyr S mr[ kw fb Jt ½S i fh * kP fawmf o u fq i f;jci f;u t v G efo d yfo n f;wJ ht zH ;t u meJ k vT Y r f;N cH Kv Q u f½S aer S d mjzpf w, f/ t csd K U o lawGt d yfr u fr S mt ½S i fjr wfu d kzci ft o G i feJ jr i fawG Y U &wwfN yD ; ' g[ mt ½S i fjr wf&J Ut ½S eft 0gawmfjyo aeygv m;q d d N k yD ;awmift d yfr u fo lu r awG ;rd ovd k eJ Yyr mwlygw, f/ t J 'd t csd etf x d, H k M u n f[ efaq mifo lawG [ m t ½S i jfr wf&J U *k P ft ½S eft 0gawmfu d d kES pfr sd K ;eJ awG Y U jr i & f rS mjzpfayr J ht ½S i jfr wfu t i fr wefB uD ;r m;wJ w efcd h k;M o ZmeJ <u v mN Y yD ; ]OD ;csM u av mh }vd t rd Y k efY ½S wJ d t cg h t m;v ;H k[ mwN yd K i fwn ;f OD ;csv k u dM fu r m Sjzpfygw, /f' D t cg, k M H u n f[ efaq mif oa l wG &J U r su fv ;H kawG u sd ef;o G m;N yD ; o lwY vd k n f; OD ;cszd B Y ku d K ;pm;M uv d r rfh, f/o Y a kyrJ d h
312 OD ;ñ T w fEd k i fpG r f;awmif ½S M d u rS mr[ k w fygb l;/]t o i fw d o n f i gt ½S Y k i ft v d iS Y k m q n ;fu yfjci f;r jyK cJ M h u ao maM u mifh, aeY wiGft ppft rS ef* P k fb e kf;½S ef0gx e d Gf; awmu fr IjyK wJ t cgq n f;u yfu d h ;u G k , fcG i fh r sd K ; t o i fw d Y&M k uvd r fh r n fr [ k w f} vd k Yt ½S i fjr wfu r d efY M u m;r S mjzpfw , f/' D t cgo lw d ud Y k ki &J xJ od Yyd k aq mifjci f; Y k cH M u &v d r fh r , f/ u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefu azmfjyo n fr S m-
]]t M u i faeY awmfB uD ;wG i fjyi f;x efao maM u mu f½G U H zG , f&mu d k&i fq d if k awG U qH &ayv d k r fh r n f/x d Y k jyi f , i f;wd t m; ]p*sf' g[ f} OD Y k ;cs&efzd w f ac:jci f;cH &ayv d r fh r n f/ o d kY ao mf (OD ;cs) Ed kifpG r f;½S d M u r n fr [ kw facs/, i f;o d kY ao m t ajct aewG i f , i f;wd kY \ r su fpd r sm;o n f at mu fo d kY pd ku fv su f ½S d aeay v rdh rf n f/, i ;fwd k Yt ay: *k Po f a&, w k fav smh jci ;fo n fv rTf;r k ;daeayv rdrfhn f/ xd k Y jyi f { u efpi fppf, i f;wd kYat ;csr f;pG m½S d cJh M u pOf , i f;wd kY t m;]p*sf' g[ f} OD ;csjci f;b u fo d Yzd k w fac:jci f;cH cJh M u &ayo n f}} (68;43-44) 'D t m, wft m;jzi fh]zl;jr i f&jci f; ES pfr sd K ;ES pfpm;½S d aM u mif; , H kM unf [ efaq mifo lawG yg jr i f&Ek i fayr J d ht ppf t r S ef* k P f½S efx G d ef;awmu f jyo r J h wwd , t B ud r fr S mawmh¤i f;wd cH Y k Ed i f&n fpG k r f;½S M d uvd r fh r , fr [ k w faM u mif;} wd ud Y k k od &ygw, f/ [ ' ;D pfawm a f wG t m;jzi h ft ½iSjfr wfu kdzl;jr i & f jci ;fq ikd& f mt rsK d;rsK d;ao mt q i rh f sm; 'w kd , t ajct aeeJ ywfo u N Y fyD ; v m½d & Smrm S- ], M ku n fo rl sm;]*sEé H o f} ok cb H od k k 0i fa&mu fM Y u ao mft ½S i fjr wft o i fw k td m;jyK Y cJ o rQ h ao mu wd r sm;
313 t m;v k ;Hjzn q fh n ;fay;N yD /oa Yo mfu wd k d w pfco k mu sefawmrhn }f [ kt o vHm vd r fh r n f/x d t cg o u f0i f, H k M k u n fo lr sm;u ]t ½S i fo n f u wdt m;v H k;u d k jzn fh q n f;ay; cJ h N yD jzpfo n f/ aemu fr n fo n fh t &mu sefygOD ; r n fen f;} [ k av Q mu fx m;t H /x d h a&mt cgt ½S k i jfr wfu ]i gt ½S i fo n fr d rd ud , fu d k kt o i fwd Y k t m;x i f½S m;jy&efu wd pu m;jzn fh q n f;zd u sef½S Y k dao ;\ } v d rd Y k efY M u m;ygw, f/ wu , fq d ko k ;H B ud r fwk idf¤i f;wd M Y ku n f½ hcI & hN J yD ; jzpfygw, f/ ' gt m;jzi fhzl;jr i f&jci f; t q i fh r sm;pG m½S aM d u mif;o d &N yD ; wcsd K Uzl;jr i f&jci f;t q i fh awG ud kr su far S mu fjyK *½k " r x®m;v Q u f' xd u fyd ed k rw fh J hzl;jr i f&jci f;t q i a h f wG ud kzl;jr i f&jci f;v Y a kwmif d r ac:q d xd k k u fygb l;/ t u , fí t J vd r[ w k k fcJ b l;q d h &i fo ;H k kB ud r fw d i fzl;jr i & k fN yD ; aemu ft ½S i fjr wfu ]i gt ½S i fh t m;zl;jr i f&jci f;q d k i f&mu wd awmfrjyn h fajr mu f b l;} v d k Yr d efY awmrf lp&mr&S ygb l;/ d x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kzl;jr i fEd i f&efen f;v r f; k 'D ½kyfav mu r S myi f t ½S i fjr wfu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;q d kif&men f;v r f;u awmh]v lo m;[ mt ½S i fjr wf&J U *k P fawmfawG ud kr rdd t wG i f;o EÅ mefr S mr sm;r sm; pk pn f;Ed k i fw meJ t n Dt ½S Y i fh &J U *kP fb k ef;½S ef0g[ mv n f; ay:v G d i fx G ef;awmu f jyjzpfw , f/b maM u mifh v Jq d awmht ½S k i fh ud ko u f0i f, H kM u n fo l&JU t q i fh ud k yd rk k jdr i h o f x u fjr i fh apr m SaM u mifho lY &J U zl;jr i f&jci ;ft q i h tf wef;u k vd n f; wd ;kjr § i fh apr S maM u mifhjzpfygw, f/wr v G efr S m&r J hzl;jr i f&jci f;u v n f; wd ;wu fjr i fh k r m; aer S mjzpfygw, f/wcsd K U v lawG ud qd k k' D ½k yfav mu &J U &u fo wå ywfr S myi f t ½S if jr wf&J U' k wd , t B ud r fajr mu f *k P fb k ef;½S d ef0g x i f½S m;jyjci f;u d kzl;jr i f&ap ygw, f/q d k vd k w mu ]*sEé o f}o k cb H rS k m0d n mOfa&;wd ;wu fr Iaemu fw pfq i fh k ud k &u fo wå ywft wG i f; jzwfo ef;Eid kM fu o lr sm;½d M S u ygv rdh rf , f/ ' gaM u mih f¤i f;wd & Y kJ U aemu fw pfB ud r fajr mu f zl;jr i f&r Iw d i f;[ m&u fo wå k ywft wG i f;r S mjzpfay: vQ u f½S aerS d mjzpfygw, f/ o lw d x u fyd Y k N k yD ; wd ;wu fjr i rfhm;wJ k o l[ mr eu fa&m h
314 n aeygt ½S i fjr wft m;zl;jr i fcG i fh &M u r , f/ ' g&J U qd vd k &i f;u ¤i f;wd k [ mr eu f Y k rS m0d n mOfa&;t q i h w f pfck &w, q f d &i fn aer S k maemu fwpfq i h & f r , f/ aemu f wpfaeY r eu fr m Saemu ft q i fh wpfck &v rdrfh, f/ ' xd u yf k rdk w dd awmif;wJ k th csd efwd k t wG i ;fr S m0d n mOfa&;t q i fhwd ;kwu E f id kfav mu a f t mift q i fh yk jdri fhwJ o h lawG v n f;½S d Ed i fygao ;w, f/ o d k ayr J Y k h[ ' D ;pft &awmh' D av mu fyJ od &ygw, f/ t q i fh t r sd K ;r sd K ;½S d w maM u mifhzkl;jr i f&jci f;q d i f&mt ajct aeawG k u v n f; t r sd K ;r sd K ;½S d aM u mif; ' D [ 'D ;pft & o d &ygw, f/(v lo m;t aeeJY ) 'D ½kyf av mu r S m0d ÓP pG r f;t m;awG r sm;r sm;aygu fzG m;Ed i fav av wr v G k ea f v mu rS m zl;jr i f&jci f;t q i h fawGt v si ft jr efjr i fh w u fo G m;Ek i fav yJjzpfygw, f/ d wpfen f;t m;jzi fht en f;q H ; &u fo wå k ywf(t cse dfw d )t wG k i f;r S mo lY &J Uar G ;zG m; jci f;t o pfjzpfay:v mygv d rh rf , f/ o lU &J U 0d n mO[f mt o pfw zefjzpfw n fv m ovd k r sd K ; wd k ;wu fjr i fh r m;o G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ ' gh jyi f t q i h fjr i fh r m;wJ h]r d t fr i fef} k o u f0i f, H k M u n fo l[ mq , fES pfem&D M u mwJ t cgwd h i f;r S k mt q i fh w pfq i fhwd ; k wu fv Q u f½S d aer S mjzpfygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wf&J U wr efawmfawG [ mt v G efo d r far G U eu f½Id i f;v S wJ hed rd wf vu© P mawG eJ Yb , fyH b , fen f; x i f½S k m;jyo v J qd w mpOf;pm;M k unh fyg]o u f 0i f, H M k u n fo l[ meH eu fci f;t csd eft cgr S mv n f; t ½S i fh &J U *k P fawmfv i f; 0i f;r I u jd kr i f&N yD ; n ci ;fcsd efcgr m Sv n ;f x e kn f;v n f;au mif; x i f½S d m;jywwf\ } q w kJ d h wr efawmfjr wf(q G )&J U' D rd efY M u m;csu fu d kt ao t csmawG ;ac:pOf;pm; M unh f r , fq & ki fwrefawmjfrwf&U d Jt o ydn m[ mt b , rf Qu s, fjyefe Yu feJaM u mi;feJ Y u ,d k fawmh & fJ U t jr i f[ mb , ft x d ud kaygu fa&mu fEk idfo v q Jd w mo d k Eid kfygv rdfh r , f/ aemu f [ ' D ;pfM o 0g' awmfw pfyk ' fr S mv m½S o n fr S d m- ]t o i fw d onf Y k t ½S i fjr wft m;zl;jr i fcG i fh &½S yd d i fq d k i fv d k o n fq d k u ]z*s&f}eH k eu fci f; ES i fh ]t q &f} n aeci f;er mZf0wfjyK r It m;r ysu fr u G u fwn faq mu fM uuk ef} (b lcg&D u sr f;)
315 ' [D ' D ;pft m;jzi fheH eu fci f;0wfjyK r I(z*s&fer mZf)eJ Yn aeci f; 0wfjyK r I(t q &f er mZf)awG t m;jzi fht ½S i fh *k P fawmfu d kzl;jr i fpG r f;Ed i fr I t ajc t aejzpfay: k aM u mif; wr efawmfjr wfu au mu fcsu fcscJ h ygw, f/b maM u mifh v Jq d awmh k t ½S i fjr wf[ mv k yfaq mifr Iay:r S m&v ' fay;wwfw J ht ½S i fjzpfw maM u mifh eH eu fci f;0wfjyK r IaM u mifheH eu fci f;t wG u fzl;jr i f&jci f;u d jzpfapN k yD ; n aeci ;f 0wfjyK rIv k ytf m;rS mn aeci f;zl;jr i f&jci ;f u jkd zpfaprS maM u mih f jzpfygw, /f ' gaM u mifh yJwr efawmfjr wf(q G )u ]eH eu fci f;0wfjyK r IES i fh n aeci f; 0wfjyK r Iu d kr ysu fr u G u f 0wfjyK wn faq mu fM uuk ef} v d Yr d k efY awmfrl&jci f;jzpf ygw, f/' D vd k rd efY M u m;jci f;u ]z*s&fer mZfeJ t q &fer mZfu d Y yJwr efawmfjr wfu k t x l; jyK rd efY x m;wmaM u mifhu sefw J er mZfo H h ;B k ud r fu d kpG efY vT w fv d &wmyJ Y k }q d wJ k h t "d yÜ g, fr sd K ;r [ kw fygb l;/ ' D er mZfES pfB ud r fu d kt x l;jyK wd ku fw G ef;EId ;aq mf& jci ;f[ m]' D er mZfES pB fu d r fr S myJr d rd wd jyK Y k v ykfcJ o r Qv k h yf&yfawG ud kt ½S i fh a½U S awmf ar S mu f wi fq u f&wmaM u mifh' D er mZfr sm;u d ]*sr mt o f}t pkt zG k JU eJ Y 0wfjyK zd Y k wd k uw f G ef;&jci f;jzpfN yD ; u sefwh e Jr mZfo k ;H B ud r fu o y dft a&;rygb l;} v d qd Y k v jd k kci f; r[ k w fb l;} q d k wJ ht "d yÜ g, fo ab myJ jzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d zl;jr i f&jci f;&J k Ut OD ;q H ;t u sd k K ;au s;Zl;r S mt v S w&m;u d kjzpfay:apjci f; ]zl;jr i f&jci f;} [ mv klo m;&JU t wG i f;o EÅ mefr S majymif;v Jjci f;u d k jzpfay:apygw, f/u sr f;jr wfu k&ft mefr S mazmfjyr d efY M u m;o n fr S m
]x d kaeY awmfB uD ;wG i f t ½S i fjr wfa½S U awmfar S mu f cpm;0i fa&mu fv mM u r n fh o lr sm;\ r su fES mrsm;o n f ½T i fv ef;awmu fyv Q u f½S d ay r n f} (75;23-24) b maM u mifh 'D vd jzpf&o v J k /' g[ mr d rd wk dJ & Y U zefq i f;½S i fu d kzl;jr i f&jci f;
316 aM u mih jfzpfygw, f/t ½S i fjr wf&J U (v i f;0i f;x i ½ fS m;r I)t ½e dft 0g[ mr su a S frS mu f rS m½S wJ d t cgt ½S h i fh &J Ur *F v mjyn h fN zd K ;aewJ ht v i f;a&mifjcn fawmfawG aM u mifh rd kt fr i fef, H M k u n fo lawG &JU r su fES m[ m½T i fv ef;awmu fyo G m;M u ygv d r fh r , f/ t ½S i fh t ½S eft 0gawmf½S d aeN d yD qd &i fjzi fh0d k n mOfr S mt u sd K ;o u fr IjzpfN yD ; wr k [ k w fcsi f; wd k ;wu fzG U H N zd K ;v mu mjr i fh r m;wJ t q i fh h ud a&mu f½S k oG d m;apygw, f/ '½ Dykfav mu r m Su R efawmw f k (dv o Y l m;awG )&J U 0d n mOf[ mwr v e Gfa&mu fwh tJ cg u ,d k fcEm ¨jzpfv mN yD ; u , mro fr wd ikfr D M u m;u mv (b &Z f mcf) r S m0d n mOft o pf ud kpD rH rS mjzpfw , fx d 0d k n mOf[ mv n f; t q i fh q i fh wd ;wu f&i f; 0d k n mOfa&;&m t o pfw pfzefjyefv n far G ;zG m;r I &½S d aer S mjzpfygw, f/ t csK yfajym&&i ft ½S i fjrwf[ mzl;jr i f&jci ;f&J U t u sd K ;q u f&v ' tf jzpf ½iTfv ef;awmu fyr Iu d &½S k Ek d idfjci f; en f;v r ;fu d csr S k w fx m;ygw, f/ [ ' D ;pfM o 0g' awmfüv m½S o n rf S d m]v lo m;wd t ay: t ½S Y k i fjr wf\ *k P fb k ef;½S ef0gay:v G d if x i f½S m;o G m;N yD ;aemu fx d v lo m;wd k o n fr d Y k rd aet rdfo d Yjyefo G k m;o n fh t cgt d rf o m;r sm;u ]t o i fh r su fES mt b , fo d r sm;ajymif;v J Y k oG m;o en f;} [ kar ;jr ef; M uvd r fh r n f/ x d k t cg¤i f;wd u ]u R Y k Ek fyfw d o n f zefq i f;½S Y k i f t v ’m[ fu d zl;jr i f k &N yD ;jzpfao maM u mifhu R Ek fyfw d r su fES Y k m½T i fv ef;awmu fy&efx d u fo G k m;aM u mif; jzi fh } jyeffv n fajzM u m;v d r fh r n f} ' gaM u mifhzl;jr i f&jci f;t q i fh ud k&½S d oG m;o lawG &J U0d n mOfawG [ m ajymif;v Jo G m;av h ½S ygw, f/ ' D d ½kyfav mu r S myi f t ½S i fh ud kzl;jr i f&o lawG &JU 0d n mOf[ mt q i fh jr i fh r m;o G m;o n fES i fh t r Qwpfr sd K ;wpfzH kajymif;o G m;aM u mif; awG U &ygw, f/ o w l k & Y dU J0d n mOfawG [ mt q i jfhr i o fh G m;½k o mru o lwY H & kJ d U ½k yfcE¨m rS mv n f; El&ft v i f;a&mifo u fq i f;a0jzmv mjci f;eJY t wl au mif;r IawG x i f½S m;ay:v G i fv mygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu yH kaq mifjyawmfrljci f;
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323 aM u mi fh v Jq d kawmht ½S i fjr wfu o mt v H k;pH ku d kw wfpG r f;Ekd i fw Jht ½S if jzpfw , fq d &i f a&m*gwpfck k ck [ mu k r &b l;q d w mb , fv d k vk k yfjzpfEd i fygh k rv J / uo k en ;fu ]kdr o }db ;lq & kdi a f wmhv u cf vH& Y kdygw, /f o Y a kdyrJ hb , a f &m*gu awmh jzi fhu k o en f;v H ;0r ½S k d(u k vd vH Y k ;0r &) v d k qd Y k jci f;[ mt ½S k i fjr wfu d kt v H ;pH k k ay:wwfpG r f;Ed i fwJ k t ½S h i ft jzpfv u fcH , H M k u n fr Ir ½S wJ d h' d Xd o mjzpfEk i fygw, f/ d , aeY wd k i fat mift csd K U a&m*gawG [ m]u k &mex d a ¬q ; r ½S } b l;v d d ajymM Y k u wm awG ½S ygw, f/ pmayr wwfu R d r f;o lv d Y¤i f;wd k Y k u qd M k u wJhwr efawmfjr wf (q G ) u ]u k o í r&ao ma&m*g[ o l n rf ½}S dv d rd Y k eY M fu m;x m;ygw, f/ ' D pu m;u d k wr efawmfjr wfu b maM u mifh rd efY &o v J/t v ’m[ f[ m]½S mzD } (aysmu fu i f; csrf;o mrIay;Eid kfao mt ½S i f) q k w d mu d ku k ,d fawmfu o d wJ t wG h u fa&m*gwd ikf; rS mu k v& k d YwJ aq ;½S h aM d u mif; r d efY &jci f;jzpfygw, f/ wr efawmfjr wf[ mv G efch w JJ h ES pfaygi f; 1300t &i fu yJ, aeY wd kif Oa&myo m;awG ½S mazG vd kY r &Ed kifao ; wJh t &mu d kpl;pr f;av h v m½S mazG azmfx kw fcJh N yD ;jzpfygw, f/ aq ;yn m t vG eft m;en f;aewJh acwfr S mwr efawmfjr wf(q G )u ]u k&mex ¬ d aq ;r ½S d qd k o n fh pu m;r S mt csn f;ES ;t "d D yÜ g, fr J jzpfaM h u mif; ?av h v mpl;pr f;o k awo e jyK jci f;u d kpOfq u fr jywf jyK aer , fq d k&i f u k&maq ;en f;ay:v mr S m jzpfaM u mi f;? t ½S i fjr wfo n f ]½S mzD } aysmu fu i f;csr f;o mrIu d kay;o n fh t ½S i fjzpfaM u mif; ?x d xd k ao ma&m*g wd k \ uk Y k &maq ;en f;u d v n f; o b m0 k ed , mrx J ü pD rH x m;½S rS d mjzpfaM u mif;?x d aM Y k u mifhB ud K ;pm;½S mazG pl;pr f; aeo i fh aM u mi f;} po jzi fhr d efY cJh &jci f;jzpfygw, f/ ]aysmu fu i f;r Iu d kay;ao m} ½S mzD *k P fawmfu d k]o d }wJ h t wG u f wr efawmfjr wf (q G )jr i fw Jh½Iax mifh [ m r rdd acwfN yd K i fyn m½S i fawG jr i fw J ½Iax mifh h eJY a&maemu fr S mv mrJ hyn m½S i fawG jr i fw J ½Iax mifh h eJ yg b , fav mu fawmif jcm;em;o v J Y qd w mpOf;pm;o H k ;o yf k M unh fyg/u d , fawmfh k acwfu v lawG a&mu d k, fawmfh aemu fr S ma&mu fv mM u wJ h
324 r sK d;q u fo pfv lo m;awG u ygr d rd wd Yplpr f;av h k v mx m;wJ yn m&yf[ mt awmf h [ k w faeN yD vd k Yx i rf S w fv su f½S M d u ygw, f/ o d ayr J Y k hwr efawmfjr wf(q G )&J Ut o d yn m[ mt v ’m[ fh * kP fawmfawG &JU t od yn may:r S mt ajcwn fx m;wm jzpfygw, f/ u d k , fawmf[ mpmrwwfo ljzpfv i u fh pm; ]u k &mex ¬ aq ;r ½S d [ k d qd kjci f;o n f v H k;0r S m;, G i f;\ / a&m*gwd kif;t wG u f u k&maq ;en f;½S d \ / ok awo ejyK ½S mazG azmfx k w f&r S mu v lo m;wd kY w m0efjzpfo n f}q d N k yD ; rd efY cJh ygw, f/ u d , fawmfh k &J U' D rd efY M u m;csu feJ , S Y OfN yD ; yn m½S i ft r n fcH x m;o lawG &J U pd w fysu fv u fr d Ii fcsr I[ mb , fav mu fawmif ed r fh u sao ;o d r f? t ½kyfq d k; t u sn f;wefo G m;apygo v J/ ]yn m½S i fr sm;v d kY a<u ;aM u mfx m;wJh M u m;u av mu r S mo u fao mifh o u fo mjzpfap&ef 0w¬ K ypö n f;r S efo r Q ud kr &Ed i fb l;? k wu , fawmho u fao mifh o u fo mjzpfap&eft aM u mif;cH awG t pu wn f;u zefq i f;r x m; ?' gh jyi f aq ;yn mq H ;cef; wd k i fcN k hyD J }po jzi fhq d aeM k u jci f;[ m ÓP fr u k fjci f;aM d u mio fh mjzpf&wmyg/ , aeY wid kfa&m*gwd ikf;t wG u fawmhaq ; r ay:ao ;b l;q d k w mrS efayr J ha&m*gwd i f;t wG k u ft v ’m[ fu aq ;u d zefq i f; k x m;N yD ;jzpfygw, f/ wr efawmjfrwf(q )G eJ , S Y O& f i fyn m½iStf rn fcH x m;o lawG &U J t ajct aeu a&wG i f;x J u zm;o li , fv d ka&wG i f;u d yJt awmfu s, fv S k N yD x i faeo v d k¤i f;wd Y k [ mv n f; r d rd wd kY od x m;wJ yn mav mu fu d h ko mt [ k wf rw Sa f eM uN yD ;u k ,d fawmtfh ajct aeu o r k ' ´&mo n fyi fr su fpd x rJm Su sOf;o v d k jzpfaeygw, f/ (pmt k yfw pft k yfr S mygwJ ht jzpft ysu fav ;wpfckwi fjycsi fygw, f) ]t ar &d u efEd i fi H k o m;wpfa, mu fu t *F v efEd i fi H k od Ya&mu f½S k v mN d yD ; u m;i S m; pD ;wJ t cgt *F h vd yu f m;' ½k i fb mu ]t ar &d d u efr S mjr pf½S v m;}v d d Yx d k t ar &d k u ef Eikdif o Hm ;u a kdr;w, /f o n tf cgt ar&u d efEikdif o Hm ;u ]jr pf½a d SM um i ;f}jyefajzw, /f t ar &d u efo m;u o lw d t ar &d Y k u efEd i fi H k u wpfav mu v H ;½S k djr pfr sm;x u f
325 yd u s, fw J k h jr pfu d kawG U zl;cJ o ljzpfw , f/ ' ½k h d i fb mu cyfB uD ;B uD ;acsmif;wpfpi f; o mo m½S d o n fht *F v efu o d r f;jr pfav mu fo mjr i fzl;x m;o lyg/ ' D t cg ' ½kd i fb mu o d r f;jr pfu d kñ T efjyN yD ; ]' D av mu fB uD ;wJ h jr pfa&mt ar &d u efr S m ½o d v m;}v Y S kt ar &d d u efo m;u d kar ;v d u fwJ k t cg]ci fAsm;jr pft aM h u mi;f ar;ae wmv m;? acsmif;eJ Y ywfo u fN yD ;ar ;aewmv m;? ' gu acsmif;yJ ? jr pfv d b, f Y k ac:Ed i fr v J k }v d k Yt ar &d u efo m;u jyefajzw, f/ ' ½k i fb mu ½S d u fpd w fr T efx l oG m;N yD ; ]ci fAsm;u v lv d r yf J ?ci fAsm;eJ u sK Y yfpu m;r ajymawmh b l;}v d Yt ar &u k d ef o m;u d ka' gr mefeJ Yajymv d u fygw, f}/ k t u efY t o wfab mi fx Ju Oa&myo m;r sm; t ½S i fh *k P fawmfawG ud kES vH ;o m;r S k mae&mray; r awG ;ac:r q i fjci f M u wJ o lawG h &J Ut ajct ae[ mv n f; x d en f;v n f;au mif;o mjzpfN k yD ; o lw d &J Y k U t od yn m[ mt u efY t o wfx J rm So m½S aeygw, /f Oa&myo m;awG d u yn m? yn mv d k Ya<u ;aM u mfaeayr J ho lw d [ mt u efY Y k t o wfab mifx J rS mu si fv n f aeM u ygw, f/ t o pft q ef;wpfck od vd u f&N k yD (½S mazG awG U ½S d vd u fN k yD )q d w meJ k Y t J ' gu (d kzefq i f;½S i f)x m0&b k &m;r ½d a SM u mif; o u fao wpfck t aeeJ Y[ pfa<u ; M u ygawmh w , f/ wen f;t m;jzi fhpM u 0Vmwpfckv H k; t x d ef;t u G yfr Jh pG m v n fywfaew, fq d &i f zefq i f;½S k i f½S w , fq d d wJ k ho ab mrsd K ;jzpfN yD ; t u , fí pepfw u sv n fywfaewmu d ko d &N yD qd &i f zefq i f;½S k i fr ½S b l;v d d Y, lq M k u yg w, f/ zefq i f;½S i ft v ’m[ f&JU v kyf&yfw d kif; t o d yn mt ajr § mft jr i fw &m; ay:r S mo mt ajccH N yD ; t ½S i fjr wfzefq i f;x m;wJ hOya' pepfw d i f; cd k i fr mrI½S k um d t Ek pd w fao o yfw J pepfay:r S h m&yfw n a f eaM u mif; x d t od k acgi fo lawG em;r S r v n fM u ygb l;/ ¤i f;(Oa&myo m;)wd kYo kawo ejyK csu fu d kv n f;M unh fyg/ Oyr m- v lo m;&JU yi fu d , fZmwd k [ mwpfo D ;wpfo efY jzpfw n fw Jho wå 0g r[ k wb f Jv clYEm ¨u k ,d fr m So D ;jcm;pD &yfwn ½ fS i fo efaeN yD ;od r farG U t Ek pd wvf S wJ h
326 u v yfpn f; t r Ieft r T m;awG eJ YzG U J pn f;x m;jci f;jzpfu mx d t &mwpfck k csi f;pD u o lY ae&mrS mo l½S i fo efaeaM u mif; o k awo ejyKazmfx k w fv d u fw , f/ wen f; k t m;jzi fhv lY cE¨mu d , fq d k kw mo u f½S awGwn fzG d U J aex d kifw Jh N rd K U jzpfw , fv d qd Y k k vd k csi fw myg/ ' d aemu f ¤i f;wd u a½S Y k U wd ;v S k r f;N yD ; ]v ljzpfv mwJ hu v yfpn f; ud k , füu o d r far G U t Ek pd w fv S wJ ht jcm;t r Ieft r T m;awG eJ Ya&maygi f;N yD ; jzpf wn fv mjci f;jzpfw , f}q d kw mu d v n f; o kawo ejyK k azmfx kw fjyefw , f/t J'd ok awo ejyK csu fu ae ]pM u 0Vmq d w mpepfOya' wpfck k at mu fr S mjzpfw n f aewmaM u mifhzefq i f;½S i fr ½S b l;q d d w mo d k &w, f}q d wJ k ht ajzu d kx k w fjyM u w, f/ o u f½S d ud kt en f;t u sOf;av mu fav h v mv d ku f½kH eJYo lw d kY [ mckv d k ax mifv T m;ajymq d kaeM u w, f/ o d kY ayr Jhwr efawmfjr wf(q G )u ]v lo m;eJY t v ’m[ fM u m;ü ck ES pfao mif;r Q ao mt zH ;t u mo n f½S k \ }v d d Yr d k efY x m;ygw, f/ q vkd w kd mu ra&rwG uE f ikda f v mu w f h Jt aM u mi;fcH t csw d tf q u a f wG t qiq h f ih f ud kjzwfo ef;au smv f G efN yD ;u mrSpM u 0Vmu r Ç mav mu u d kzefq i f;jci f;q d kw Jh t q i fh x da&mu v f mEd i fw myg/ u d k , fawmfh k &J U' D t od yn meJ , S Y Of&i f Oa&my o m;awG &JUo kawo ejyK av h v mcsu f[ mb , fav mu fao ;o d r fN yD ; t od ÓP fu i f;r J h vd ku y f gv d r fh / ao jci f;w&m;q d u fjci f;jzi fhwd k k;wu fzG H U N zd K ;jci f; t aemu fw d kif;o m;awG [ mo kawo ejyK N yD ;wd kif; pM u 0Vmu r Ç m av mu jzpfay: v m&jci f;&JUt aM u mif;&i f;u d kazmfx kw fv d ku fEd kifN yD qd kN yD ; a<u ;aM u mfM u jci f;u d kax mu fcsi fh jci f;jzi fh¤i f;wd k [ myn mu d Y kt u efY t o wf x JrS m½S d w , fv d kYr S w f, laM u mif; o u fao jyaeygw, f/ t Jv d kr[ kw fb J t u efY t o wfr Jh wJ h t od yn m[ mwd r fjr K yfzH ; uG k , fv su fo m½S d ao ;aM u mif; o lw d k em;v n fo ab maygu fcJ Y r , fq d h k&i f ' D av mu fx d 0r f;ajr mu f* kP f, lp&m t aM u mif;r ½S d yg/ wr efawmfjr wf(q G )[ mt v ’m[ fh * kP fawmfw pfyg;u d kyJ
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qd kv d w mu o r k k ' ´&m[ mri fjzpfo G m;N yD ; t ½S i fjr wfzefq i f;x m;wJh t od yn mawG u cd ksa&;v Q i fo r 'k& ´ majcmu fcrf;o G m;rS mjzpfN yD ;t o d yn mo n f u kefcr f;o G m;Ed kifp&mr½S d jci f;u d kq d kv d kjci f;yJjzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;u d k r, H M k u n fo lawG u [ d yn m&yfeJ k ywfo u fN Y yD ;azmfx k w fv d u fEd k i fN k yD ?o n fyn m &yft aM u mif;o k awo ejyK vk u fEk d i fN d yD qk N dyD ; t ao ;t zG ud J pö awG u kd0r f;ajr mu f *k P f, lM u ayr J h]o k awo ejyK N yD ;wd kif; o r k'´&mri f&n fjzi fha&;r S w fo G m;v Q if v n f; t ½S i fjr wf&J U t od yn m&wemo d u fr S k mu k efcr f;o G m;r S mr[ k w faM u mif;} t ½S i fjr wfu r d efY M u m;x m;awmfrljci f;yJ jzpfygw, f/ ' g[ mv lo m;wpfOD ;&J U ½Iax mifh eJ Y t nD t u efY t o wfr ½S wJ d ht o d yn mwd k;wu fr IjzpfpOf[ mu s, f ajymeu f½Id i f;wJ h t ½S i fq d wJ k h*k P fawmf&J Uu G yfu JrIat mu fr S m½S aeygw, f/ d
328 ]u R efawmfw d Yu r Ç k mav mu &J U0w¬ K ypö n f;awG u awmhu k efcr f;o G m; rS mo mjzpfw , f/ (Oyr m-au smu fr D ;ao G ;q d &i fo u fw r f;t en f;i , ft wG k i f; rS mu kefcr f;o G m;v d r fh r , fv d kYajymaeM u w, f/ u R efawmfw d kY (t d E´d , )Ekd i fi H u v lawG u awmhau smu fr D ;ao G ;crf;o m G;jci f;aM u mih jfzpfay:v mrJ ht u sd K ;q u f ud kem;v n fM u rS mr[ k w fb l;/ o d kY ayr JhOa&myu v kyfi ef;t awmfrsm;r sm; au smu rf ;D ao ;G eJ o Y mv n fywfaewmaM u mifho lwY u k au smu rf ;D d ao ;Gcrf;o m G; rS mu d kt v G efpd ;&d k r fr u i f;jzpfaeM u w, f) ]au smu fr D ;ao G ; od kY r[ k w f a&eH cr f;o G m;v Q i fb , fh ES , fh vk yfr v J }v d Yar ;jr ef;M k u ygw, f/ ' g&J U t ajzu ]u sr f; jr wfu k &ft mefr S mt ½S i fjr wfo n fzlv H r Iay;ao mt ½S k i fjzpfaM u mif;v m½S w , f/ d (u k&ft mefx JrS mawmh' D * kP fawmfu d kt ½S i fjr wf&JU v kyfaq mifcsu f t aeeJY azmfjyayr J hwr efawmfjr wf(q G )u t r n femrt jzpfazmfjyx m;w, f/ t ½S if jr wf&J U t r n femr[ m]u mzD }vk H av mu fawmfrlao mt ½S i fq d wJ k ho ab myg) t u , fí 0w¬ K ypö n f;wpfpH kw pf&mu k efcr f;cgeD ;N yD qd &i f o lY k ae&mt pm;x d ; k t aeeJ Yaemu fw pfr sd K ;ay:x G u fv mapygw, f/ au smu fr D ;ao G ;cr f; cgeD ;awmh a&eH xG u fay:v mo v d r sd k K ;yg/ t cka&eH uk efo G m;r S mu d kpd ;aM k u mu fwJ t wG h uf aepG r f;t i fo H k ;N yD ; vk yfi ef;awG q u fv u fv n fywfapr , fq d &i f pd k k;aM u mu fr I yaysmu fo G m;Ed kifp&m½S ygw, f/ av mu B d uD ;u pd k;&d r faM u mu f½G Ur Ijzpfw Jh H t csd efw d kif;r S mx m0&b k&m;u d k, H kM u n fo lu ]' D v lawG t awmf wH k;ygv m;/ t ½S i fjr wfu t jcm;t aM u mif;cH w pfck ckpD rH ay;r S maygh }vd Ya&½G k w f&i f;&, f ar mygv d r fh r , f/ t J'D vd kt ajct aer sd K ;t wd i f; jzpfv mav h k ½S pN d rJ ygyJ / x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d kt v H ;pH k w wfpG k r f;Ed i fao mt ½S k i ft jzpf v u fcH , H k M u n fjci f;&JU t u sd K ; wu , fawmht ½S ih *f k P fawmfawG ud kv u fcH , H M k uno f l[ mu s, fjyefY wJ pB h uø rS m&yfaeo leJ t v m;wlygw, /f o lY Y t jr i fr S mwpfav mu v H ;[ mb mrS k
329 r ajymyav mu fat mif ao ;zG ygw, f/ Oyr m-t ½S J i fjr wf&J U t vH k;pH w wfpG k r f; Ed i fao m*k k P fawmu f d ko u f0i f, H M k u n fo lw pfa, mu f[ m]t &mwd i f;r S k mt ½S if jr wfo n f wd k i f;wmwG u fcsu fr IOya' pepfw pfckx n fh oG i f;jyXmef;x m;w, f} qd k w mu d kem;v n fo ab mrS w fyd u fN k yD ; t "d yÜ g, fr J hjyK pm;jci f;? at mu fv r f; t p½S wJ d ht &m[ lo a½G U u ae a½S mif½S m;r S mjzpfygw, f/ b maM u mifhv J qd awmh k ]' D t &mawG u b mt u sd K ;o u fr Ir S r ay;Ed kif? t csn f;ES D ;yJ} v d kY od aewm aM u mifh yJ jzpfygw, f/ o l[ mo H o, t v H k;pH u aev n f; u i f;yo ljzpfo G k m; ygv d r fh r , f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d k]pM u 0Vmu r Ç mav mu cyfo d r f;&JU zefq i f; ysK d;ax mifao mt ½S i f} t jzpfv u fcH , H M k u n fjci f;&J U t u sd K ; 'D vd kyJt ½S i fjr wf&JU]pM u 0Vmu r Ç mav mu cyfo d r f;&JU zefq i f;ysd K ; ax mif½S i f}q k w d *J hP k fawmfv n f;½yS dgw, f/ ' *DP ka f wmu f d kq i jfci fo ;H ko yfv Q uf , H M k u n fo lw pfa, mu ft aeeJ Yu r Ç mav mu u d o mt &m&mv d k Yr r S k w f, lEd i fb J k ?' D u rm Çajr [ mt ½S i jfr wfzefq i f;x m;wJ hr a&r wG uE fd i fw J k hav mu awG xJ u wpfck o mjzpfaM u mif;?aemu fx yf av mu r sm;pG m½S ao ;aM d u mif;wd ud Y k kv u fcH , M kH u n yf gw, /f Oyrm- ' vD,kd M kH unw f h tJ wG u fo [l mpM u 0VmaA' (yn m&yf) b , fao mt cgrSr u k efq k ;Ed H ia k fM u mif; em;v n f, k M H u n fygv d r rfh, f/ yn m&yf&J U wd ;wu fr IawG k u o u f0i f, k M H u n fo l&J U' D t , lt q rS efu efaM u mi;fu d kax mu f cH aeygw, f/ yx r u r Ç mppfr jzpfci fu u r Ç mav mu &J U o u fw r f;[ mt v i f; ES pfo k ;H ax mifo u fw rf;½d cSJ N h yD vk Y dcefY rS ef;cJ M h u ygw, f/ o d ayr J Y k hu r m Çav mu [ m t v i f;ES pf wpfao mif;ES pfax mifr u wJho u fw r f;wkd i f½S n fv sm;cJh N yD jzpf aM u mif;q d aeM k uN yD ;' D ok awo ejyK csu [f mv n f; wpfcsd efr S mr S m;, G i f;aM u mif; o u fao jyEkd i fu mu r Ç mav mu [ m' d x u fr sm;pG mo u fw r f;yd k½S n fcJh N yD jzpfaM u mif; r azmfx k w fEk d i fb l;v d kYb , fo lajymEd k i fr v J /
330 t ½S i fjr wf&JU *kP fawmfq d kif&mt o d yn mt m;jzi fh v lY t od ÓP fu d k b , fv d k t u sd K ;jyK Ek d i fo v J qd wJ k ht aM u mif;t &mawG wi fjyN yD ;aemu fr S mt ½S i fh *kP fawmfawG aM u mifhv u fawG U t m;jzi fhb , fyH k b , fen f; t u sd K ;&½S cH d pm; Ed kifr v Jq d w mu d k kwi fjyygh r , f/ u rÇ mav mu r S mv lo m;[ mx m0&b k &m; (zefq i f;&S i fq D u wpfpH w pfck k &½S Ek d if d ygo v m; v lr S ef&i f *k P fo d u© mv d csi fM k u wmcsn fh ygyJ/ wpfzu fr S mu ]x m0& bk &m;o ci f&J U emrawmfw pfck u ]rlt D Zf} *k P ft o a&csD ;jr § i fh awmfrlao mt ½S i f} qd kw mo d x m;wJ h o lt aeeJY*k P fo d u© m&zd kYb , fo lY qD rS csOf;u yfp&mrv d bJ k t ½iSfh xH yg;o G m;a&mu fv Q u f]t d µr lt Z k Df?*k P fo d u© mu k cds;D jr i§fh wwfao mt ½iSfuR efawmfrsd K ;t m; o d u© may;awmfrlyg} v d Y k wd ;v Q k K d ;awmif;cH &r S mjzpfaM u mif; o lo d ygw, f/ wpfzef v lo m;t wG u f pm;eyf&d u© mv n f;v d kt yfygw, f/ x m0& b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f[ m]&u fZm;u f} pm;eyf&d u© mcsD ;jr § i fh w wfao mt ½S i f} qd w k *J hk P fawmf½iSjfzpfaM u mif;o d x m;o [l mt jcm;o a l wG qD rm S&u d© m&v k & dji m; csOf;u yfp&mrv d kb Jt ½S i fh xH awmfyg; csOf;u yfv Q u f ]t d µ&u fZm;u f? &d k u© m cs;D jr § i fh awmfrlao mt ½S i f? u R efawmfrsd K ;t m; pm;eyf&d u© mcsD ;jr § i fh awmfrlyg}v d Y k awmi;fcH ½o Hm½S k ygw, f/ o Y d rd k[ k w fwpfcgwpf&rHS mu R efawmw f Y vd ko l m;awG [ m t cu ft cJ ?' k u r©S mcsK yfaES mifr d w wfM uN yD ; , i f;t wG u f]' k u© ES i fhr au mif;r u I d k a0;v G i fh apao mt ½S i f}q d wJ k hx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f &J U *k P fawmfv n f; ½S d w maM u mi fhx d kt ½S i fjr wfx H awmfyg;csOf;u yfv Q u f ]t d kµ' ku © ud ka0; vG i fh yaysmu fapwwfao mt ½S i f-u R efawmfrsd K ;wd k t m; ' k Y u© r Su , fw i fawmf r yl g}} v a Ywmif;cH k d ½k o m½yS H dgw, f/ wpfen ;ft m;jzi fhu R efawmfwd vk o Y l m;awG &J U Oyr mu t o D ;t yG ih a f wG a0a0q mq mo D ;yG i fh aewJ ho pfyi B fu D ;wpfyi a f t mu f
331 rS mpk½kH ;aex d kifaeM uN yD ; uR efawmfw d kY v u fx JrS mv n f; wcsLwpfv u fpD ud kifaq mifx m;u mt o D ;awG ud kt csd eft cgr a½G ; pd w fB ud K u f cl;, lpm;o H k; vd k &Ed Y k i fw meJ Ywlygw, f/ Oyr m- a&m*ga0' emcH pm;&wJh t cgjzpfap? ' ku © eJY &i fq d kif&wJh t cgjzpfap ]½m SzD }aysmu fu i f;csr f;o mrIu d kay; wJ hx m0&b & km;o ci tf v ’m[ f &J U a½U S awmfar S mu fr d rd vd t yfcsu fu d k av Q k mu w f i fu m]t d µaysmu fu i f;csr f;o m k r Iu d k ay;ao m]½S mzD }t ½S i f- u R efawmfrsd K ;t m;aysmu fu i f;csr f;o mapawmfrlyg} vd Y k awmif;cH vd kY &Ek d i fygw, f/ Oyr m - wpfcsd K U o m;o r D ;r &wJh t d r fax mi fawG rS m o m;o r D ; vd k csi fw J q E´½S h M d u ygw, f/ av mu r S mo m;o r D ;ay;Ed i fo lb , fo lr S k r ½S ygb l;/ d od kY ayr Jho lw d kY t aeeJYpd w fysu ft m;i , faewJh t cg x m0&b k&m;o ci fr S m ]cgv D u f} ]zefq i f;½S i f} q d wJ k *k h P fawmf½S aM d u mif; o wi f;au mif;yg;v d ygw, f/ k t u , fí o lw d Y k u o m]zefq i f;½S i f}*kP fawmfu d yd k i fw J k hx m0&b k &m;o ci f xH awmfyg; csOf;u yfN yD ; ]t d µcgv D k u f?zefq i ;fawmfrlao mt ½S i fµu R efawmfrsd K ; t m;o m;o r D ; &wemay;o em;csD ;jr § i fh awmfr lyg}v d kYwd k;v Q d K ;awmif;cH &Ed kif ygw, f/ ' D t aM u mif;awG [ myg;pyfajympu m;o u fo u fr [ k w fb Jv u fawG Y xd t wd k k i f;o mjzpfay:ygw, f/ ' D (u m'D , mef)N rd K U rS m[ d E´LwpfOD ;½S cJ d h N yD ;t d rf ax mi fu swmES pfaygi f;r sm;pG mM u mcJh ayr Jho m;o r D ;r x G ef;u m;cJh ygb l;/ ¤i f;u t ckv d kawmif;q kjyK cJh ygw, f/ t u , fí r D &fZmq Af(r q D [ far mf t k ' fo ci f) o mrS efu efo ljzpfw , fq d k&i fo ci fh ud kt aM u mif;cH N yD ; uR efawmf r sK d;t m;o m;o r D ;ay;o em;awmfrlygv d YES k pfaygi f;ES pfq , fo m;o r ;D r &cJ o lu h awmif;cH cJh w mu d t ½S k i fjr wfu v u fcH awmfrlv Q u f o lU rS mo m;o r D ;&wem csD ;jr § i fh awmfrlygw, f/ uR efawmfw d Y k aex d i fw Jhu m'D k , efN rd K U &J Ut eD ;t em;½G mu [ d E´Lwpf
332 a, mu f&JUt jzpft ysu fv n f;½S d ygao ;w, f/ o l[ mES pfywfv n f* sv fq m t cr f;t em;u si f;ypOfu mv t wG i f; b wmv mN rd K U r Su m' D , efu d ko G m; wJh v r f;ab ;r S m*sv fq mES pfywf v n ft cr f;t em;o d kY w u fa&mu fv mo l t m;v H k ;u kdazsmf&n fwk u d f&i ;f ]r D &fZmq A& fJ U awmif;q k aM u mifhu sK yfr S mo m;o r D ; &N yD As} v d k ajymwwfygw, f/ Y t csK yfajym&&i ft ½S i fjr wf[ m]zefq i f;½S i f} jzpfw maM u mifhq &m0ef u uk ovd k &Ed Y i fr S k mr[ k w fb l;v d ajymwd Y k i f; ]ao mu jzpfzd k rv d Y k b l;/ t ½S k i fjr wf&J U t vd awmf½S k r ae&i fawmhr jzpfEd d i fb l;aygh k / t J vd rS k r[ k w f&i fawmht ½S i fh xH awmfu &½S Ed d k i fw J h v r f;aM u mif;u awmhzG i fh x m;pN rJ o mjzpfaM u mif;} t m;ay; pu m;ajymv d kygw, f/ o mo emh &efo lw pfa, mu fao q H k;jci f;[ mo mo emt wG u f (pl; aji mifh cv k w fw pfck u i f;a0;o G m;r S mrd ) t u sd Y k K ;½S Ed d i fjci f; o d k r[ k Y k w fyv d yfa&m*g od r [ kw f v lo m;awG Y k t wG u fa&m*gjzpfapr J h a&m*gyd k; pwmawG ud kao q H ; k apv d jci f;r sm;t wG k u f t ½S i fjr wf&J U]r lr D ;o f} ]ao jci f;w&m;u d qd k ku fa&mu f apao mt ½iSf}q w d kh *JP ka f wmu f d kwd ikw f nN fyD ; ]x vd k? l x td k &mu d kao apawmrf l ygt ½S i f} v d kYawmif;q k jyK Ek i fN d yD ; wpfpH w pf&m[ mao aeN k yD ; xd t &mawG k ud k ½S i fo efapcsi fw , fq d &i fawmht ½S k i fjr wf&J U]r l[ D ;o f} ]½S i fo efr Iu d ay;ao m k t ½S i f}q d wJ k *k h P fawmu f d kwd i fw n fN k yD ; ]x vd k l?x td k &mu kdq u vf u f½iSfo efap yg} v d k Yawmif;cHEk i fygw, f/ t J d vd t csd k eft cgr sd K ;r S mt ½S i fjr wfu awmif;q k v u fcH aM u mif; u R efawmfw d rS Y k mt awG U t B uH K ½S ygw, f/ t Af' G d v f&[ D ;r fcefq m [ D b fq d o lu d k kq &m0efu v u fav Q mh vd u fN k yD ;aemu f r q D [ far mft k ' fo ci fu o lY t wG u ft ½S i fjr wfx H rS mawmif;q kjyK wJh t cg yu wd jyefv n fu sef;r m v mwmu d kawG U &ygw, f/ ' gu o lao b 0r S ½S i fo efo lb 0jyefv n f&½S d yd kif qd i fv mwJ k hOyr mygyJ /
333 wpfzef v l[ mt jypfu sL;wwfw Jh t r sd K ;jzpfN yD ; t jypf' P fcH &r S mu d k pd ;kaM u mu w f wfwo J h b m0½yS dgw, /f o Y a kdyrJ ho Y tl aeeJ Ypd ;kaM u mu p f &mv k ydgb l;/ t ½S i fjr wf[ m]*u fzm;&f} ]v G efpG mcG i fh vT w fOayu © mjyK wwfao mt ½S i f}q d wJ k h *k P fawmfyd k i f½S i fjzpfw maM u mifht ½S i fh qD rS mwd ;v Q k K d ;awmif;yef&i f t ½S i fjr wf u rk cscG i fh vT w fr S mjzpfygw, f/ t csK yfajym&&i f x m0&b k &m;o ci fx H yg;r S mt &mwd i f;&J k U xG u fay: &mpr f;aygu f½S d aeN yD ; wpfpH kw pf&mv d kt yfw d kif; x d kv d kt yfcsu fu d kr jzn fh q n f;ay;Ek i fw J d *k h P fawmf&, fv d Yt ½S k i fh rS mr½S ygb l;/ ' gaM d u mifht ½S i fh *k P fawmf awG ud ko d em;v n fjci f;t m;jzi fhv d t yfcsu f[ lo a½G k U ud kjzn fh q n f;Ed i fygw, f/ k wpfen f;q d &&i ft ½S k i fh *k P fawma f wG u uR efawmfwk vd lo m;awG Y &J Uv k td yfcsu f wd i f;u kdjzn q k fh n ;fay;zd YpOq k f u rf jywfpD ;awG aewJ hprf;o G , fawG yJ jzpfygw, f/ r rdd vd k t yfw J t &mu d h kx d pr f;o G k , fr S mcG u feJ cyf&r S Y mu u R efawmfw d w m0efyg/ Y k qd kv d k w mu r d rd vd kt yfw J ht &meJ Y t H 0i fu d ku fn D wJ h*k P fawmfu d kw r f;w[ pf ac:jci f;yJ jzpfygw, f/ t v ’m[ f½S i fjr wfu sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefü r d efY M u m;o n f rS m- ]au mif;jr wfv S yao m*k P fawmfrsm;o n f t ½S i fjr wft zd kY o mjzpf\ /} r rdd wd k vd Y k t yfcsu f½S wd d i f; r S k mx d *k k P fawmfawG t m;jzi fh awmif;cH &r S mjzpfygw, f/ ' tDm, wfawmft m;jzi h fr d rd vd t yfwtJ k h &meJ uu Y k fn D d wJ h*k P fawmfu d wr f;wN k yD ; awmif;q k jyK &jci ;fq d wJ k h' d t mq k k awmif;en f;u d ko d vd u f&ygw, f/ ' gaM k u mifh *k P fawmfawG ud k od r far G U eu feJ pG mo d x m;jci f;[ mawmif;q k v u fcH jci ;fcH &r I&J U t aM u mif;cH yJjzpfygw, f/ *kP fawmft o d &S d o l&JUawmif;q ku yd krd kN yD ;v u f cH jci f;cH &ygw, f/ t ½S i fh &J U *k P fawmfu d t od k qH ;?em;t v n fq H k ;jzpfo l&J k U' d t m k awmif;q k awG [ mv u fcH jci f;t cH &q H ;yJ k jzpfygv d r fh r , f/ ' tk d mawmif;q jkyK zY & kdmv u k fav smn a d Dx jG zpfr h *Jk Pa f wmu f d kb , fv kda½;G cs, rf v J t u , íf awmi;fq jkyK zY kd*k Pa f wm u f kdb , tf ajccH ay:rlwn N fy;D a½;G cs, f
334 &rv q Jw kd a h Jr;cG e;far;v m r, q f& kdi f' g&U Jt ajzu ]O;D pG m yx r b maM u mifh 'k u c©H pm; ae&o v Jq d kw mo d ½S d em;v n fzd kY vd kw , f/ ' d aemu f r d rd cH pm;ae&wJh ' ku © t aM u mif;cH ay:rlwn fN y;Do i a fhwmw f h *JP ka f wmu f k td aM u mif;cH v su a f wmif;q k jyK &r , f/ ½kyfyd kif;a&m*ga0' emawG rS mv n f; o n fOyr mu d kawG U Ekd i fw , f/ Ad ku fat mifh w , fq d k&i f q &m0efu Ad ku fat mifh aysmu fw Jh aq ;u d kay;r , f/ aemu fw pfOD ;u d kt zsm;u saq ;ay;r , f? t jcm;wpfOD ;u d kat mh t efv m at mifv k yfay;r , f/ b maM u mih vf J qd awmhAd k u fat mifh k ?Ak u d femwmcsi f;wlo n fh wd k i fcH pm;&wJ a&m*g&J h U t aM u mif;cH r wlw maM u mifh yJ jzpfw , f/ t J ' vDd yJv lawG k cH pm;&wJh ' ku © awG rS mv n f; t aM u mif;cH t r sd K ;r sd K ;½S d M u w, f/ Oyr ma<u ;r S D ud k yJ M unh fyg/ a<u ;r S w i f&jci f;[ mwpfcgwpf&H D ud , fjyK k wJ jypfr I wpfpH h w pf&m k aM u mifh jzpfN yD ; xd jypfr IeJ k Y av smfn D wJ h jypf' P ft jzpf pD ;yG m;a&;u syfw n f;jci f; qd k u fw , f/ ' k wd , t aM u mif;u ai G aM u ;Opö mt r sm;t jym; csD ;jr § i fh vd u fv Q k if v r f;v G Jo G m;r , fq d w mo d k vd Yx m0&b k k &m;o ci fu r csD ;jr § i fh jci f;jzpfEd i fw , f/ k wwd , t aM u mi;fu u m, u H ½S i& fJ U ysi f;&d aygh q rIaM u mifhwpfES pfywfv k ;H 0i fai G xG u fai Gt o H k;r r Q r Ijzpfay:N yD ; a<u ;r S w i fEd D i fygw, f/ pwk k w¬ t aM u mif;u 0i fai G en f;yg;r IaM u mifha<u ;r S w i fjci f;jzpfEd D i fw , f/ ' D k t aM u mif;av ;r sd K ;pv H ; k [ mt ½S i fjr wf&J U r wlu G Jjym;wJht r n femr*kP fawmf&JU at mu fr S m½S d w , f/ 0i fai G en f;yg;r IaM u mifha<u ;r S w i fw , fq d D &i f ]t d k µb mq D k o f-ayg<u , f0r Iay; ao mt ½S i f-u R efawmfrsd K ;\ &d u© mwG i f aygr sm;r Iay;o em;csD ;jr § i fh awmfrlyg}v d Y k awmif;cH w Jh t cg t ½S i fjr wfu &d u© mayg<u , f0r Iu d kay;o em;r S mjzpfw , f t u , fí ysi f;&d aygh q r IaM u mifh 0i fai G en f;N yD ; a<u ;r S w i fw , fq d D &i f]t d k µu d k if k , l;r f-Ek ;dM u m;x u o f efv su f½a dwmfrlao mt ½S S i f- u R efawmfrsd K ;t m;zsu vf wf wu f<u r Iu d kay;o em;csD ;jr § i fh awmrf lyg}v k a Y dwmif;cH wh tJ cgt ½S i fjrwfu E;d kM u m; zsu fv wfr Iu d kcsD ;jr § i fh rS mjzpfw , f/ jypfr Iw pfpH w pf&maM k u mifha<u ;r S D 0d kif;&H
335 aer , q f d k &i f]t k µ d*zl;&f- cG ih vf w T fOayu m ©jyK awmfrlao mt ½iSf- u R efawmrf sK d; \ t jypfu d kcG i vfh T wfawmfryl g}v a Ywmif;cH k d wJ t cgt ½S h i fjrwfu cG i fh vT w fawmrf l vQ u fayg<u , f0r Iu d ay;awmfrlr S k mjzpfw , f/ csr f;o m<u , f0v mv Q i ft D r mef , H k M u n fcsu fu d krx d ef;o d r f;Ed kifb Jysu fpD ;v r f;v G r Io d J Y k a&mu fr S mpd ;wmaM k u mifh t ½S i fjr wfu q i f;&J u syfw n f;apwmq d &i f]t d k µ[ m'D-v r f;ñ T k efawmfrlao m t ½S i f- u R efawmrf sd K ;t m; cd i fr mao mt D k r mef, H M k u n fcsu fu d kay;o em;csD ;jr § i fh awmfrlyg}v d k awmif;cH Y wJ t cgt ½S h i fjr wfu v r f;ñ T efv Q u f ayg<u , f0r Iu d ay; k awmfrlr S mjzpfw , f/} t csK yfajym&&i f t ½S i fh *k P fawmfawG t m;jzi fhawmif;q k jyK jci f;[ m wn fwcH hd k i fr mN rJ N rH wJ ht o ydn mjzpfygw, /f t ½S i *fhk Pa f wma f wG [ mu R efawmf wd v lo m;awG Y k t wG u ft o ydn mu d ay;o em;w, q k f d wmo a k dpzd yk Yg/ u R efawmf u jr i fo mx i f½S m;wJh Oyr mawG ud kwi fjycJ h jci f;jzpfygw, f/ rq D [ far mft k ' f(t )o ci feJYq u fEG , fw Jht v ’mh [ f* kP fawmfq d i f&mjr i fu G k i f; rq D [ far mft k'f(t )o ci f[ mt v ’mh [ fq D u *kP fawmfq d kif&m yn mawG o i f, cl J h &N yD ; *k Pa f wmf\ t u sK d;o u fa&mu rf I&J U jr i u f G i f;awG uk vd n f; jyo cJ ygw, f/ o ci fe,J h YS OfN yd K i fr J o lawG h ay:v mN yD ; o ci u fh d ysu fpD k ;q k ;H ½;IH apv cd kJ h M u ygw, f/ ¤i f;wd eJ Y k , S Y OfN yd K i f&ef r q D [ fo ci fu t v ’mh [ f* k P fawmf]u , l;r f} (N rN JrH ck idfr mao mt ½iS)fu k td u tl n D &, lawmif;cH ch w J maM u mih f&efjyK q efu Y sio f l awG t a&;ed r fh cJh &ygw, f/ ' d aemu f¤i f;wd kY [ mo ci fh ud k'ku © ay;zd kY B ud K ;pm; v mjyefwtJ h cgt ½S i fjrwf&U J][ zD ;Zf}(u mu G , fapmifha½S mu fawmfra l o mt ½S i f) *k P fawmfu d ko ci fu wr f;wzd w fac:v d u fN k yD ; o ci f[ m' k u© ay;rJ &efo lawG h &J U t EÅ &m, fu ae v H kN cH K r Iu d k&cJh ygw, f/ o ci fh ud kt o d yn meJY ywfo u fN yD ; q efY u si b f u f&efo lawG u ]t m&AD 0gu swpfaM u mif;awmifajzmifh at mifr a&; wwfb l;}v d k Y o a&mfcJ h M u o n fu d ko ci fu ]t o d yn m&wemo d ku f t b , fr S m
336 ½o dnu S f u kR d Efyko f \d / t J 'u dt od yn mu R Eyfk,f lv mrn }fv jk Y d yefv n a f <u ;aM u mf cJ N h y;Do ci f[ mt v ’mh [ & fU J]t v D ;r }f (t o d yn mES i fh jyn p fa h ko mt ½S H i f) *k Pa f wmf ud kwr ;fwzd wa f c:wJ t cgo ci u h fh k td v m ’[ u f t Eid I ;frJ yhn mu kdo i fM u m;ay;cJ h ygw, f/ o ci fu ]wpfr d epft wG i f;r S mt m&AD &i f;jr pfpu m;v H ;av ;ao mif; k ud kt v ’m[ fu u R Efkyfpd w fES vH k;üx n fh oG i f;ay;cJh \ }v d kY aM u n mcJh ygw, f/ o ci f[ mt v ’mh [ f&J U *k P fawmfq d i f&mt o d k yn mu d &½S k cJ d vd h Yt v G k efjr i fh r m;wJ h t q i fh ud ka&mu f½S oG d m;cJ jci f;jzpfygw, f/ wpfen f;ajym&&i fo ci f[ mo n f h av mu o m;r [ k w fb Jau mif;u i fav mu o m;v d awmifq d Y k Ed k i fygw, f/ k x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U*k P fawmfq d i f&mt o d k yn m½S d o lt jr i fr S m½S if bk &i fo r ® w &J U t q i fh t wef; t ½S i fjr wf&J U*k P fawmfq d i f&myn mu d k k &½S d oG m;o l&JU t ajct ae[ m wr lx l;jcm;o G m;ygw, f/ ½S i fb k&i fo r ® w wpfOD ;u d kv lawG ut vG efr wef u ko d kv fx l;o lv d kY qd kw wfM u ayr Jh*kP fawmfq d kif&myn m½S d o l&JU t jr i fr S m r i f;o r ® wq d kw mb mrS t ES pfo m&r ½S d ygb l;/ av mu D r i f;o r ® w yd kifq d kif&m t m;v H k ; wpfcsd efr S mu k efcr f;o G m;&r S myg/ o d ayr J Y k h*k P fawmft aygi f;jyn h fpH wJ k h {u ú &mZfeJY q u fEG , fr IjyK r , fq d &i f x d k kt ½S i f&J U &wemo d ku f[ mb , fawmh rS uk efcr f;r S mr[ k w fygb l;/ ' gh jyi f av mu D r i f;o r w ®awG [ mu k ovd r &Ed Y k i fw J k h ' ku © t cu ft cJawG ud kB uH K awG U cH pm;&wwfygw, f/ *smreD Ed kifi H &JU o r® w v n fyi f;ema&m*gjzpfawmh' d w f' d w fu sJq &m0efaygi f;r sm;pG meJY u ko ayr Jh b , fv d k rS uk vd k r &cJ Y ygb l;/ o d h ayr J Y k ht ½S i fjr wf&J U wH cg;0r S mOD ;csES pfjr K yfaeM u wJ h o lawG ud k awmhjyi f;jyemu si faM u mu fr u fzG , fa&m*gq d ;B k uD ;awG u ae t ½S i fu u mu G , fapmifh a½S mu fygw, f/ o r ® wB uD ;ao q H ;awmhOa&myo wi f;pmawG k rS m]t i fr wefx l;cR efao mq &m0efB uD ;r sm;o n fo k ;H &u fwid kfat mifao r i f;ES i fh eyef;v H k;M u ao mfv n f;t q H k;ü ao r i f;o n fat mifyG Jq i fcJh \ }v d kY a&;o m;
337 azmfjyM u ygw, f/ jr i f&o lt zd r cH Y k pm;Ed i fav mu fat mif emu si fzG k , fa&m*gr sd K ; eJ Yo r ® wB uD ;[ mao yG 0i fcJ J jci f;jzpfygw, f/ o Y h a kyr J d hao r i f;u d xd k ef;csK yfx m;wJ h t v ’m[ e fY Jq u E fG , o f lt zd u Y awmht 'JvDa k kd&m*gq ;kdt E& Åm, a f wG u kdaM u mu ½ fU H G p&mr½S d ygb l;/ ]wr efawmf\ t o u fu d kao r i f;wr efu (EIw f&? r EIw f&) wr efawmft m;ar ;jr ef;N yD ;r Swr efawmf\ t r d efY ES i fh t n Dv kyfaq mif\ }v d kY wr efawmfjr wf(q G )u r d efY M u m;ygw, f/ u G , fv e GfcgeD ; wr efawmfjr wf(q G ) &J U EIw fawmfrS]t v ’m[ f[ G r fr b d &f&zD ;u D v f t t fv m} (t d µu R k efawmfrsd K ;\ t v ’m[ f- u R efawmfrsd K ;o n ft ½S i fjr wfES i fhq q k n f;v d H yg\ )q d k wJ k hawmif;q k 'k d t mu d ko mawmif;cH aecJ ygw, f/ h x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U *k P fawmfawG ud ko d em;v n fo l&J Ut ajct ae t ½S i fh * kP fawmfawG eJY v kyfaq mift o H k;jyK &wJh en f;v r f;u d ko d oG m; o& lJ U a½U S arS mu fr S mwpfav mu v k ;H [ mb mrS t zd ;r x k k u da f wmh ygb ;l/ t u , fí t v ’m[ fu t aM u mif;wpfckckaM u mifhr d rd *k P fawmfw pfck ck jzi fho lY t wG uf aq mif½G u fr ay;&i fawmif t jcm;*kP fawmfw pfcku d kawmho lY t wG u fzG i fh ay;ygw, f/ Oyr m-t v ’m[ fu t v d k½S d jci f;q E´u i f;wmaM u mifho lY t ay: ao jci f;q d k u fv mcsd ef]r l[ D ;o f}½S i fo efao apjci f;*k Pa f wmu f d kt v k yrf v k yfap awmh b l;q d k &i f t ½S i fh &J U(r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef) ]q k v mb fES i fh jypf' P fpD &i f csu fcso n fh aeY awmfu d kyd i fq d k i fao mt ½S k i f}q d wJ k *k h P fawmft m;jzi fho lY t aeeJ Y t jcm;yH kpH w pfr sd K ;eJYt u sd K ;&, lcH pm;Ed kifygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fh zefq i f;c v lo m;wpfOD ;[ mr n fo n fh t aM u mif;eJY r Spd ;x d k w fp&mr½S d b Jo lY &JU ylaq G ; ao mu t ajct aer S mv n f;0r f;ajr mu fp&m½S d aeN yD ; o l&JU aysmf&T i fp&mt ajc t aerS mv n ;f 0r ;fajrmu p f &m&d ySgw, f/ t u , fí ao q H ;u ,Gvf G k efcJ &i vf n f; h ' g[ m0r ;fajrmu fp&mjzpfN yD ; q u fv u f½S io f efaeOD ;r , fq d &i fv n ;f0r ;fajrmu f k zG , f&mo mjzpfygw, f/
338 t u , fí t ½S i fh ud , H k kM u n fw J t apawmfw pfOD h ;[ mwpfpH w pfOD k ;eJ Y t csi f;r sm;jyó emyG m;cJ &i ft ½S h i fh &J U *k P fawmfw pfck jzpfw J h]*sAfAm&f} ysu f, G i f; aeao mt ajct aet &yf&yfu d kjyK jyi fw n fh r wfapao mt ½S iq f w k *h d JP k fawmf u kdo [l mwrf;wzd wa f c:u m]t µ kdjyK jyi w f n rh f wfapao mt ½iSf- þ t ajct ae ud kjyK jyi fajymif;v J N id r f;csr f;apawmfrlyg}v d Yawmif;q k k jyK wJ t cgt ½S h i fjr wfu jyK jyi w f nh rf wfay;u mo i h w f ia fhjyN id r ;fapawmfrlygw, f/ ' gh jyi b f , a f v mu yf J &efv d k r IeJ &efo lwY Y jd kzi fh 0ef;&H aeo n fjzpfap t ½S i fjr wf[ m]0' l;' f} cspfci fM u i fem awmfr lao mt ½S i fq d kw Jh * kP fawmfu d k t pd k;&ao mt ½S i fjzpfw maM u mi fh &efo lY pd w fr S mar wå mw&m;aygu fzG m;v mapygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wfu sr f;jr wf uk &ft mefr S mr d efY M u m;o n fu m; -
]t o i fw d k o n f u rÇ Y majr jyi f½S o rQ d ud oH k ;pG k o n fh J wd i f v lw d k \ ES Y k vH ;o m;r sm;u d k k t csi f;csi ;f cspfarwå mx m;pd w faygu fzm G;at mifjyK v ykfEk idrf n fr [ k w/f o k a Y do mf t v ’m[ fo n f o w l d \ ES Y k vH ;o m;r sm;u d k kt csi f;csi f;aygi f;pn f;n D ñT w fat mif jyK ay;awmfrl\ / t aM u mif;r l ES vH ;o m;r sm;t m;aygi f;pn f;apao mt v k k yf o n f t v ’m[ f\ t v k yfjzpfao maM u mifh w n f;} (8;64) x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d ko u f0i f, H kM u n fo lt m; t ax mu ft u ljyK yk *¾ d K vf o u f0i ,f H M k u n fo l&JUr i f;r ljci f;[ mb , fav mu fawmifB uD ;u s, f cr ;fem;v d k u fygo v J / av mu D r i ;fo r w ®u t ax mu ft u jlyK yk *K dv f6OD ¾ ; 7OD ;&J U t B uH ÓP f&, lu mt kyfcsK yfae&ayr Jho u f0i f, H kM u n fo lr S mt en f;q H k; t ax mu ft u lay;wJh yk *¾ d K v f99a, mu f½S aeygw, f/ b maM d u mifh vJ qd kawmh
339 t r sm;t m;jzi fh od x m;M u wJht ½S i fh * kP fawmf99yg;[ mr d rd v u fat mu fr S m ½a dewJ S t &mt m;v k h ;H wd jzi fh, H Y k M k u n fo lu d t vk k yft au R ;jyK aewmaM u mifhjzpfyg w, f/ Oyr m- r d t fr i fefo u f0i f, H k kM u n fo lu av mu D vk yfi ef;u d pö awG rS t m;v yfcsi fpd w fay:v mr, fq d k&i f t ½S i fh &JU ]0u D ;v f}wm0ef, lapmifh a½S mu f ao m*kP fawmfu u ln D zd kY t o i fh ½S d aeygw, f/ ]t d kµ0u D ;v f - wm0ef, l apmifh a½S mu fw wfao mt ½S i f-u R efawmfr sd K ;\ v kyfi ef;u d kt ½S i fo mv Q if wm0ef, a l pmih a f ½m Su fawmrf yl g}v k Y dyefM u m;av Q mu fx m;wJ th cgx *kdP ka f wmu f uG efY jr L;v Iyf½S m;v d kY v mN yD ; xd ko l&JU v kyfi ef;awGt q i fajyacsmar G U apwJh t aM u mif;cH awGaygu fzG m;jzpfw n fv mapygw, f/ wr efawmfawG eJ Yaemu f vd k u fawG [ mav mu D t u sd K ;pD ;yG m;v k yfi ef;u d pö awG r Sz, fcG maewwfM u ayr J h t ½S i fjr wfu o lw d &J Y k U vd t yfcsu f[ o k l rQ ud kjzn fh q n f;v k yfu d i fay;v Q k u f½a dwmf S r lygw, f/ wwd , t u sd K ;au s;Zl;u ]*kP fawmfawG ud ku R efawmfw d kY v lo m; awG &J U t wG i f;o EÅ mefr S maygu fzG m;jzpfw n fapv su fwd ;wu fzG k U H N zd K ;Ed i fygw, f/ k qk vd w k mu yx r t q i rfhS d mv o l m;[ mt ½S i *fhP k fawmfawG ud kr rdtd wG uu f n l D aq mifr zd k Yzd wfac:cJ N hyD ;aemu fx d vo k l m;wd ;wu fzH k G U N zd K ;v mwJ t cgo u h l d , fwid k kf &J U t wG i f;r m S*k Pa f wma f wG aygu fzG m;jzpfw n fv mapygawmw h , f/ wpfen f;q kd &&i ft ½S i fh qD u &d u© m&zd q E´r x m;awmh Y k b J]&u fZfZmu D , o f} u d , fw d k i f&d k u© m ay;o l jzpfv d k wJ q E´jzpfv mygw, f/ t J h vd yJ]&AlAD k , o f (jyK pk ysd K ;ax mifjci f;)? r mv D uD , o f (pd k;r d k;t k yfcsK yfjci f;)? &[ fr mefeD , o f(r awmif;cH b Jay;jci f;)? cgv D uD , o f(zefq i f;jci f;)}pwmawG ud kay;o em;zd Y k awmif;cH ygawmh w , f/ ' tDajct aeu d ka&mu fv mwJ t cgo Y h & lU Ju k ,d fu si w h f &m;t &n ft ao ;G awG [ m wpfr sd K ;wpfzH kajymif;v J oG m;ygw, f/ o l[ mo mrmefv lo m;awG xJ rS maex d if k aeo n fh wd k i f wpfr lx l;jcm;wJ v lo m;jzpfaeygw, f/ &efo lawG h u awmho l&J U
340 ud k, fu si fh w &m;u d kM unh fN yD ;t H h M o v su f o lY &J U x l;jr wfo mv G efr Iu d kv u fcH &yg w, f/ o d k ayr J Y &efo l[ m&efv d h pd k w faM u mifh' g[ mv k yfB uH [ efaq mifr Iv d om Y k awG ;x i fygw, f/ t csK yfajym&&i f(x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d o u f0i f, H k M k uno f l) v lo m;[ mt OD ;t pr S mawmht ½S i fh *k P fawmfay:v G i fx i f½S m;jci f;u d kawmif;cH w, f/ ' d aemu f (wd ;wu fv mwJh k t cg) *k P fawmfu d ko mcsD ;jr § i fh zd Y k awmif;cH ygw, f/ *k P fawmft m;v H ;x k k vd lo m;&J U t wG i f;o EÅ mefr S maygu fzG m;jzpfw n fp jyK v mN yD ; o l[ mt ½S i fh y& kd H yfx i [f yfEk idw f h JaM u ;rH jzpfv vd k Y mygw, /f wpfav mu k vk ;H u xk a dM u ;rH ud k k ½Ijri f&ygw, f/ ' td wG u faM u mifhr q D [ a f r mft 'kf(t ) o ci f xH ]t D v f[ mr}fAsm'd wfo u fq i f;o n fr m S-], m½rSf(r )q k , mu r ½kt efo r i fee fD 0t er i fefu }(o u fZfu D &mu sr f; pm- 588 r S598x dpwk w ¬t B ud r fx k w f) qd k vd k w mu ]t o i fo n faer i f;o l&d , jzpfí i gt ½S i fo n fv r i f;pE´mjzpf\ / xd kY jyi f t o i fo n fv r i f;pE´mjzpfí i gt ½S i fo n f aer i f;o l&d , jzpf\ }v d kY t ½S i fjr wfu o ci fh ud rd k efY M u m;cJ h jci f;jzpfygw, f/ rq D [ far mft k'f(t )o ci f\ t x u fygt D v f[ mr fAsm'd w fawmf&JUq d kv d k &i f;t "d yÜ g, f t x u fygAsm'd w fawmf&JUq d vd k &i f;t "d k yÜ g, fo ab mu ]v lw d Y k onf i gt ½S i fjr wft m; r o d em;r v n fM u / t o i fo n fo mi gt ½S i fw n f½S aM d u mif; x i f&S m;ap\ / x d kY t wG u f t o i fo n faer i f;jzpf\ / t o i fh üx G ef;v Q uf ½a do mt v i f;o n fo i f\ u ,d S k fyd i ft v i f;r [ k k w f/ i gt ½S i fx G ef;ao mt v i f; jzpfí t o i fv i f;Ed kifjci f;jzpfo n f/ x d Y k t wG u f t o i fo n fv r i f;jzpf\ } od k jzi fhzefq i f;cH Y v lo m;u zefq i f;½S i ft v ’m[ f&J U *k P fawmfawG ud k u l;, ljc, fr Ief;v Q u f zefq i f;½S i fu d kav mu a½S U ar S mu fw i fq u fjyo jci f;yJ jzpfygw, f/ t csK yfajym&&i f t x u fr S mwi fjycJ w hJ ht u sd K ;&v ' ft r sd K ;t pm;
341 oH ;r sd k K ;[ mt ½S i fh *k P fawmfawG rS w q i fh &Ed kifygw, f/ x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ feJY aygi f;pn f;jci f; 'd aemu f]av u m}v d ac:wJ Y k t q i fh h w pfck u sefygao ;w, f/ t "d yÜ g, f u ]t v ’m[ fES i fh awG U qH kaygi f;pn f;jci f;} yJ jzpfygw, f/ ]av u m}&J U t eu fo ab mu b mv J / ' g&J U t "d yÜ g, fu ]t v ’m[ fx J od Y k 0i fa&mu faygi f;pyfo G m;jci f;}r [ k w fygb l;/ t " y dÜ g, fo ab mt ppft r S efu v Iyf½S m;u G efY jr L;v su f½S wJ d ht ½S i fh *k P fawmfawG ud kr d rd t wG i f;r S mq G i i f&, ljci f; J yJjzpfygw, f/ o n f]av u m}q d kw Jh pu m;v H k;eJY pyfv sOf;v d kYr q D [ far mft k'f (t )o ci fu t au mif;q H ;Oyr may;r d k eY M fu m;x m;ygw, f/ o ci fr d efY M u m;o n f rm S- ]o u Hrd k;D x xJ n fh vu k fv Q d i fo H \ yx rOD ;q k ;H ajymi;fv J o n tfh ajct aerS myl v mjci f;jzpf\ / x d Y k x u fyd í ylat mifx m;v Q k ifoH üav mifu R r f;Ed i fpG k r f;½S d vm r n f/ o d ao mfx d Y k k oH \ o @efr S mr D ;o @efaq mifOD ;r n fr [ k w facs/ x d aemu f Y k oH ud rD k ;x J w pfzef M u mM u mpd r fx m;v d ku fv Q i f rD ;u J h od kY awmu fyv mv d r fh rn f zefq i f;cH v lo m;ES i fhzefq i f;½S i fw d Y k aygi f;pn f;jci f;o n fv n f; x d en f;v n f; k au mif;yi fjzpf\ / zefq i f;cH v lo m;u zefq i f;½S i füES pfjr K yfaysmu fu G , f&i f;ES i fh ]x k vd o l m;o n fb k &m;jzpfo n f}[ xk i rf S wf&av mu o f nh ft ajct aex a d&mu f ½o d Sm G;av \ / x k a Y dM u mifh yi ft csd K U zefq i ;fcH v lo m;rsm;u d kb k &m;(t jzpf)jyK v ykf x m;M u jci f;jzpfo n f} x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d k zl;jr i f&jci f;eJY aygi f;pn f;&jci f;wd kY M u m; uG mjcm;csu f t ½S iu fh d k]zl;jr i f&jci f;}eJ Yt ½S i fES ih f]aygi ;fpn f;&jci f;} t aM u mif;ES pf&yf M u m; u G mjcm;csu fu d kw i fjyygr , f/ ]zl;jr i f&jci f;}q d kw m, m, D o ab mo m jzpfaM u mif; o wd jyK oih fygw, f/ ]&0D , o f} zl;jr i f&jci f;&J U t "d yÜ g, fu t ½S i fh &J U *kP fb k ef;½S ef0gx G d ef;awmu fr Iu d kjr i fv d u f&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ ]av u m}aygi f; k
342 pn f;jci f;&J U t "d yÜ g, fu t ½S i fjr wfu d k&½S d oG m;jci f;jzpfN yD ; ' g[ mt N rJ w n fw H h wJ th q i h & fJ U t r n yf J jzpfygw, f/ zl;jr i f&jci ;f t q i fh aemu fr S maygi ;fpn ;f&jci f; t qi½ fhS aeN d yD ; o n ft q i h u f d &o G k m;o l[ mzl;jr i f&jci f;wpfr sd K ;u d kt N rJ x m0pOf t zd kY&½S oG d m;jci f;yJ jzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ feJ ]av u m}aygi f;pn f;jci f;r Sb , fawmh Y r Sar Q mfv i fh csu fr r Jh o i fh ]av u m}t aM u mif; x yfN yD ;ajymcsi fygao ;w, f/ o n ft aM u mif;r ajymci f r d k t fr i feo f u f0i f, H M k u n fo lt aeeJ Yt ½S i fjr wfeJ ]av u m}aygi f;pn f; Y &zd Yb , fawmh k rS ar Q mfv i fh csu fr r J o i fh h aM u mif; OD ;pG majymv d ygw, f/ ' D k vd ajym k &jci f;u t ½S i fjr wfu d , fawmfw d k i f zefq i f;cH k v lo m;u r d rd eJ aygi f;pn f;o G Y m; r Iu d kv d k v m;awmfrljci f;aM u mifh ygyJ / t u , fí ' D aygi f;pn f;v d kjci f;q E´[ m uR efawmfw d k v lo m;awG Y b u fu jzpfv mwJ t vd h q E´o mjzpfcJ k &i fawmhwpfr sd h K ; aygh /od k ayr J Y ck h [ mu t ½S i jfr wf&J U q Ea ´ wmfjzpfN yD ; ' geJ ywfo u fv d Y Yu Asmq &m k wpfOD ;u zG J U EG J U oD uH ;x m;wJ k h u Asmwpfyk ' fu x d a&mu fpG m&n fñ T ef;aeygw, f/ wpfzu fES i fh w pfzu f aq mu fw n f&mr& awG U qH kaygi f;pn f;v d jci f;ü &o ajr mu fr I½S k \ d od Y k rS ES pfb u fpv H ;wG k i f wln D o n fhav mifu R r f;r I½S ayr n f/ d t ½S i fjr wfu d k, fw d kifu r d rd zefq i f;cH v lo m;eJY aygi f;pn f;&jci f;u d k vd k v m;wmaM u mifht ½S i fjr wfeJ aygi f;pn f;jci f;r Sar Q Y mfv i fh csu fr r Jh o i fh ygb l;/ , ci fu sL;v G efcJ h w Jh t rd ku ft r S m;awG ud k0efcsawmif;yefjci f; ]av u m}t q i fh &zd Y, ci fu sL;v G k efcJ wJ h ht r d u ft r S k m;awG u ae 0efcs awmi;fyefpi M fu , fat mifv k yzf Y kt a&;B d uD ; ygw, /f ' td wG u fwr efawmfjrwf (q G )u v G , fu l½kd ;½S i f;wJh en f;v r f;u d ko i fay;x m;ygw, f/ wpfcgr S mv l
343 wpfa, mu fu ,d ka f wmh xf H yg;cpm;0i fa&mu fv mN y;D]u ,d ka f wmµ fu R efawmft r m S; u sL;cJ rd h N yD / b mv k yf&r v J }vd ar ;av Q Y k mu fw J t cgu d h , fawmfu ]t o i fh k rd ci f t o u f½S i faeo v m;}v d Y k ar ;w, f/ ' D t cg x d ou k l ]t ar r ½S awmh d b l;}v d ajz Y k w, f/ ' d aemu fu d , fawmfu ]' gq d k t a' :a&m½S k a do ;v m;}v d ar ;wJ Y k t cg x d h k o lu ]r½a dwmh S b ;l}v Y a kjzw, /f ' tDcgu ,d d ka f wm u f ]t o i a fhq rGsK d;o m;csif;x u J wpfa, mu fa, mu fu d kt v k yft au R ;jyK yg}v d rd Y k efY vd u fw , f/ ' D k [ 'D ;pfM o 0g' awmft m;jzi h faq G r sd K ;o m;csi f;wpfOD ;O;D u kdt v k yft au R ;jyK jci f;[ mu d , fu sL;cJ k h wJ th jypft rS m;awG u kdcG i vfh w T f&mt aM u mi;fjzpfw , fq k w d mo d &ygw, /f o a Y kyr h d J xd ko d kY r jyK rD t csu fo H ;csu fu d k OD k ;pG mpOf;pm;q i fjci fyg/ (u )&n f½G , fcsu fau mif;N yD ; jzLpi fr I½S d &r , f/ (c) ysi f;&d aygh q r IeJYo wd v u fv G w fjyK jci f;u d ka½S mifz, f&r , f/ (*) awG ;ac:q i jfci fw wfw J h t u si fh ar G ;&r , f/ 'D t csu fo H k;csu fr S mwpfcsu fu d krS vd ku femjyK r laq mif½G u fjci f;r ½S d &i f t x ajr mu f at mifjr i fEd i fr , fr [ k k w fb l;/ t u , fí wpfpH w pfOD k ;u r au mif;wJ h &n f½G , fcsu f½S ae&i f b , fo lu r S d t J vd v lu d k kt v k yfcefY rS mr[ k w fb l;/ ysi f;&d aygh qoe lY Jajymwmwjcm;?o ab maygu w f mwjcm;jzpfwo hu J l k vd n ;ft v ykcf efY rS mr[ kw fb l;/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wfu d k]ao mifb m}0efcsawmif;yefv Q uf (t ½S i fh b u fo d Y k jyefv S n fh jci f;)r S m'D t csu fo H k;csu fpv H k;u t a&;B uD ;ygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wfeJY]av u m} aygi f;pn f;jci f;jzpfzd Yq E´x m;½S k d o lt wG uf' D t csu f oH ;csu fu d k kcsu fcsi f;v u fi i f;jyK v kyfu si fh aq mif&r , f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fx Ha&mu fapEd kifw J h v r f; 'd aemu f u R efawmf]av u m}aygi f;pn f;jci f;t jzpfu d k&Ed kifr Jht x d a&mu fq k ;H en f;v r ;fu a kjymygr , /f o k d a Y dyrJ ht csd erf av mu fw maM u mifht ao ; pd w fawmh r wi fjyawmh ygb l;/
344 ]av u m}&J U t "d yÜ g, fw pfr sd K ;u t ½S i fh qD xd wd i f aygu fa&mu fjci f;jzpf k ygw, f/ ]t x d wd k i f}q d wJ k pu m;v H h ;u jzwfo ef;o G k m;&r J hM u m;r S mv r f;½S jci f;u d d k jyq d kaeygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wfeJY aygi f;pn f;jci f;]av u m}t jzpfu d k&zd Y k v r f;½S m&ygr , f/ ' D &n f½G , fcsu fu d &½S k d zd Yu sr f;jr wfu k k &ft mefu yJjzn fh q n f; ay;Ed i fygw, f/ u k&ft mefu d k kt m½kH pl;pd ku fM unh fw J h t cg ]av u m}t jzpfu d k &Ekd i fr Jh v r f;u d kt jyn h ft 0r D ;ar mif;x d k;jyaewmu d kawG U vd ku f&ygw, f/ u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefr S mt ½S i fjr wfr d efY M u m;o n fr S m-
]csD ;r T r f;jci f;[ lo r Q o n f t v ’m[ fh t zd kY o mwn f;/ x d kt ½S i fo n f pM u 0Vm u rÇ mav mu cyfo d r f;u kdzefq i f;arG ;jrLawmfrlao mt ½S i jfzpfawmrf l\ / t u efY t o wfr ½S u ½k d P mx m;awmfrlí r awmif;cH bJ ay;o em;awmfrlao mt ½S i f? t zefw v J v Jo em;M u i femawmifr lao mt ½S i fjzpfawmfrl\ / q kv mb fES i fh jypf' P fpD &i fr n fh aeY awmfB uD ;u d kpd ;yd k i fawmfrlao mt ½S k i fjzpfawmfrl\ / t ½S i fh ud ko mv Q i fuR efawmfrsd K ;wd kY c0yfu d k;u G , fM u yg\ / t ½S i fh xH awmfrS o mv Q if uR efawmfrsd K ;wd o n fu ln D Y k apmifr r Iu d vd k v m;awmifh k wM u yg\ / u R efawmfrsd K ; wd t m; ajzmifh Y k rS efao mv r f;ay:wG i f av Q mu fv S r f;apawmfrlyg/} (1;2-6) t x u yf gt m, wfawmrf sm;t m;jzi h frd tk rf i e fo f u f0i f, M ku n o H f l[ mt v ’m[ f xH awmfr S v r f;wpfcku d kjyo zd kY awmif;cH aeaM u mif;o d &ygw, f/ u k&ft mef aemu fw pfae&mrS mv m½S d w mu ] }(7;17) ]t ½S i fh b u fo d kY wd k u f½k u fa&mu fEd d k i fr n fh v r f;u d ku R efawmfrsd K ;t m;jyo awmfrlyg}/ ' gt m;jzi fh
345 q l&m[ fzmwD [ mrS mñ T efjyzd Yawmif;cH k cd i f;x m;wJ k hawmif;q k 'd t mygv r f;[ m k t ½S i fh xH ow Yk k d u d½ fd u ka f &mu E fk idrf h vJ r f;jzpfaM u mi;fo & dygw, f/ t J ' gb , fv rf;v J vk a Y dr;p&m½yS dgw, f/ ' g&U Jt ajzu ]t ½S i xfh H ok o Y dG m;r vJ h r f;aygi f;rsm;pG m½S w , f/ d ' geJ ywfo u fv d Y k Yt ½S i fjr wfr d efY M u m;o n fr S m] }(29;70) ]i gwd ES Y k i fh aygi f;q H k &ef B ud K ;yr f;M u o lr sm;t zd Yi gt ½S k i fh xH a&mu fEd i fr n fh k v r f;u d k rc ksjyo awmfrlr n f}/ o d ayr Jht J Y k 'D v r f;awG t m;v H ;x u fyd k jyn h k fpH wJ k ? v lw d h i f; k t vG , fw u lem;v n fo ab maygu fEd i fw J k v r f;u d h kq l&m[ fzmwD [ mrS mñ T efjy x m;ygw, f/ t v ’m[ fu q l&m[ fzmwD [ mrS mv r f;jyzd kY 'd kt mawmif;q k o i fay;x m;jci f;u d kq i fjci fax mu f½Ijci f;jzi h fyx r OD ;q ;H kv r f;u d ko i a f y;x m; jci ;fjzpfaM u mi;f ' d aemu tf m, wfwiGrf S]u R efawmrf sd K ;t m;x k vd r ;fwG ia fv Q mu f apyg}q k w d 'J hk td mawmif;q u k kdo i fay;x m;jci ;fjzpfaM u mi;fo d &ygw, f/ q l&m[ f zmwD [ mu d kt ao t csmawG ;ac:q i fjci fM unh fw Jh t cg emrfw &m;q d kif&m v r ;fu d k½S i f;v i f;jywfo m;pG mjr i fawG U &N yD ;x d v r f;u awmhq l&m[ fzmwD k [ mrS m azmfjyx m;wJ *k h Pa f wmfav ;ck yJ jzpfw , f/ v r ;fq k dJ w pu m;v H h ;u azmfu sL;jyo k v su f½S w mu ' D d *k P fawmfav ;ck ud &½S k at mifjyK d wJ h ae&mrS mpD pOfcsd w fq u fr I wpfck ½S ygw, f/ t pyx r r S d mv lo m;t aeeJ *k Y P fawmfw pfck &at mif jyK vk yf Eid kfw , /f ' d aemu rf S m' w kd , *k P fawmf?wwd , *k P fawmfu d ku d ef;at mijfyK Ed ikf w, f/ u R efawmfw d Y k [ m' D * kP fawmfav ;cku d ka½S U aemu fpOfpD csd w fq u fu m (b , f* kP fawmfaygu fzG m;apN yD ;r S b , f* k P fawmfu d k) r d rd t wG i f;r S maygu fzG m; ap&r , fq d wJ k ht csu fr o d ao ;o r Q' D v r f;r S mat mifjr i fpG mr av Q mu fv S r f;Ed if k ygb l;}/ o n far ;cG ef;u d ajzN k yD ;wJ aemu fr S h m]t ½S i fjr wf[ mzefq i f;cH v lo m; b u fo k Y d<u v mwJ h t cgyr maq mifv Q u fo u fq i f;<u jr ef;awmrf laM u mi;f o wd jyK o i fh ygw, f/ t Jv d rS k r [ kw f&i f t ½S i fjr wf&JU Zmwd awmf[ mt v G efeu feJ
346 uG , f0S u faeN yD ; t u efY t o wfr Jh jr i fh r m;wJ h t ½S i fjzpfw maM u mifht Jv d ao ; k Ekw fN yD ; t u efY t o wfx JrS mo m½S d w Jh v lo m;eJYq H kq n f;zd kY o u fq i f;<u jr ef; v ma&mu fw, q f k & di ft ½iSjfrwf[ mwpfq i h cf si f;pD o u fq i ;fv Q u fx k o d lew Yn J l D r It o G i fu d aq mifo G k m;r S mo mjzpfw , f/ t J vd t oG k i fr sd K ;r ½S b Jt ½S d i fjr wf[ m b , fao mt cgr Sv lo m;eJ Y v ma&mu fawG U qH kEd i fr S k mr[ kw fygb l;/ ' gaM u mifh t v ’mh [ f* kP fawmfawG [ mzefq i f;cH v lo m;wpfOD ;eJYq u fEG , fywfo u f r Ir sm;v mav av t ½S i fjr wf[ mv n f; o u fq i f;<u jr ef;v mN yD ; xd ko lY &JU *k P ft &n ft ao G ;awG eJ Yt o G i faq mifr I yd rd k r sm;jym;v mav o mjzpfygw, f/ k ' geJ Y , S Ofv su f zefq i f;cH v lo m;[ mv n f; t ½S i feJY eD ;pyfr I &, lB ud K ;yr f;Ed kif o av mu f ½kyfyd kif;q u fEG , fr Iu d kpG efY vQ u f wpwpu s, fjyefY eu f½Id i f;v m rS mo mjzpfygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wfx H od Yo G k m;&mv r f;[ mt v G efB uD ;wJ jr pfw pfpi f; h eJ Yyr mwlw , fyJq d kygpd kY / wpfzu fpG ef;½S dzefq i f;cH v lo m;&yfaewJh ae&mu awmifM u m;yr mjzpfN yD ; u sefw pfzu fpG ef;½S zefq i f;½S d i f½S wJ d ae&mu o r k'´&m h yr mjzpfw , f/ t u efY t o wfx JrS mv n f;½S d w Jh t jyi f ao ;v n f;ao ;i , fw J h t pG ef;u d kM unh fr , fq d &i f jr pfu wjzn f;jzn f;ao ;i , fu sOf;ajr mif;o G k m;r , f/ u s, fjyefY eu f½d Ii f;wJ h ae&mb u fr S mB uD ;r m;u s, fjyefY o x u f u s, fjyefY oG m; rS mjzpfw , f/ o d ayr J Y k wN h yd K i fw n f;r S myJu s, fjyefY wa he&mrS J mpD ;q i f;r It m;en f; rS mjzpfN yD ; u sOf;ajr mif;wJh ae&mrS mpD ;t m;t ½S e dft [ kefjyi f;r S mjzpfw Jh t jyi f t oH yv a HwG v n ;fjrn [f ;D aeygv d rh rf , /f t ½S i fh *k P fawmfawG ay:v G i fx i ½ fm S; jci f;[ mv n f; ' D t ajct aet wd i f;yJ k jzpfygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wfeJ q u fEG Y , faewJ h ae&meJY eD ;v mo n fES i fh t rQ (*k P fawmfawG [ m) u s, fjyefY eu f½d Ii f;o G m;v Q uf ' g&J U t u sd K ;o u fr u I v n f; zH ;u G k , faer S mjzpfw , f/ t ½S i fjr wfu t apawmf v lo m;b u fo d Ywd k ;v S k r f;v mo n fES i fh t r Qe, fy, fu u sOf;ajr mif;o G m;aer S m jzpfN yD ; t ½S i fh *k P fawmfawG &J U ay:v G i fx i f½S m;r I[ mv n f;yd N k yD ; ½S i f;v i f;yD jyi f
347 v mrS mjzpfygw, f/ ao ;i , fw Jh t &m[ mwpwpzG H U N zd K ;&i f; B uD ;r m;wJh t &mt jzpfo d kY ajymif;v Jv maM u mi f; av mu &JU jyXmef;csu fed , mrOya' wpfckt jzpfeJY jri fawG U ae&ygw, f/ Oyr m- r sd K ;aph u ae B uD ;rm;wJ o pfyi fB h uD ;jzpfv mwmrsd K ;/ v lo m;r m Sv n f; ' D t ajct aet wd i f;½S k ygw, f/ o k d dyr J a Y ht ½S i fjr wf&J U *k P fawmf awGx i fay:v Iyf½S m;wJh t cg (*kP fawmf[ m)wln D r It o G i fu d kaq mif&wm aM u mifhu s, fajymwJ t ½S h i fh *k P fawmf[ mo u fq i f;&me, fy, faM u mifht 0ef; t 0d i f;u sOf;o x u f u sOf;ajr mif;o G k m;ygv d r fh r , f/ ' D t jzpf[ mjr pfa&pD ;u awmifM u m;u d kpD ;q i f;o G m;wJh t cg u sOf;ajr mif;o G m;o v d k' gh jyi faet v i f; a&mifu r d k i faygi f;r sm;pG ma0;u G m&mu ae v lY r su fpd eJ vd Y u fav smn D k ax G jzpfpG m ao ;i , fw J t 0ef;t 0d h i f;o zG k , fx i f½S m;aeo v d eJ k yrmwlygw, /f wi fjycJ Y o rQ h ed , mrt m;v H k ;u d k * ½k "r® x m;v su f t ½S i fh b u fo k dG o Y m;wJ v r f;u d h k½Ijr i fo H ;o yf k M unh fw J t cg]t ½S h i fh *k P fawmfo u fq i f; <u jr ef;v mjci f;[ mt ½S i fh t wG uf yx r t ppcef;jzpfN yD ; zefq i f;cH v lo m;t wG u f aemu fq H k;emrfpcef;jzpf aM u mif;?' gh jyi f t ½S i fh &J U aemu fq H ;pcef;jzpfN k yD ;vo l m;t wG u ft pOD ;q H ;pcef; k jzpfw , f}q d k w mv u fcH &ygv d r fh r , f/ b maM u mifh vJ qd kawmhzefq i f;cH v lo m; [ mat mu fr S t ay:o d q efw u f&N Y k yD ; zefq i f;½S i fu t ay:r S at mu fo d Ypk k ef q i f;&wmaM u mifh jzpfygw, f/ ' D vd kyJt ½S i fjr wf&JU *kP fawmfr sm;o u fq i f; v mv Q u ft o G i faq mifw J t cgyx r q H h ;pcef;[ mt v G k efu s, fjyefY eu f½d Ii f;N yD ; aemu fq H k; t q H k;o wfpcef;r S mu sOf;ajr mif;o G m;ygw, f/o d ayr Jhzefq i f;cH Y k v lo m;&J U wd k ;wu fr Iu t J ' geJ ajymif;jyefjzpfygw, f/v lo m;[ mt ½S Y i fjr wfeJ Y eD ;pyfr Iu d k&, laepOfr S mv lo m;&J Uyx r pcef;u u sOf;ajr mif;N yD ; aemu fq H ; k pcef;u u s, fjyefY oG m;ygw, f/
348 x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu zefq i f;cH v lo m;x H od kYo u fq i f;<u jr ef; jci f;q d kif&memrp f cef;r sm; o n fOya' ed , mrawG ud kr su far S mu fx m;q i fjci fr , fq d &i fq l&m[ f k zmwD o m(t zG i fh u @awmf)r S mo i fjyx m;wJ hzefq i f;½S i fq D oG m;wJh v r f;[ m vG , fu lo G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ x d u @awmfrS k m*k P fawmfav ;r sd K ;u d kazmfjyx m;yg w, f/ &AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef(pM u 0Vmav mu cyfo d r ;fu d kzefq i f;ar G ;jr Lysd K ;ax mif ao m*k P fawm)f?&[ rf mef(r awmi;fcH b? Jv k ytf m;wpfpk w Hpf&mr½d b S Jay;o em; ao m*k Pa f wmf)?&[ D ;rf(t zefwv J vo J em;u ½P k mo u w f wfao m?awmi;fcH wd k ;v Q K d ;wJ t cg csD h ;jr § i fh ay;o em;wwfao m*k P fawmf) r mv D u fa, mifr d ' f' D ;ef (r d rd jyK ao mau mif;u sd K ;q d k;jypfu d kpD &i fr n fh aeY awmfB uD ;u d kt pd k;&ao m *k P fawmf) t x u fr S mwi fjycJ o r Qed h , mrOya' awG eJ YEd Ii f;csi fh q i fjci fjci f;jzi fh *k P fawma f v ;ck rS m&AA fG v ft mv r ;D ef* P k fawmu f o u fq i f;u mv lo m;eJ wn Y l D rI t o G i faq mif&mrS men f;yg;ayr Jh u s, fjyefY eu f½Id i f;r Ir S myd ko maM u mif;? &[ fr mef* k P fawmfu &AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef* k P fawmfx u f yd rd k en f;yg;aM k u mif;? &[ D ;r fu ' gxh u yf k rde kn ;fyg;aM d u mi;f?rmv u Du f D a, mirf D ' f' ;D efu t en ;fyg;q ;H k jzpfaM u mif; pwmawG ½S i f;v i f;o G m;ygw, f/ wen f;t m;jzi fht v G eft Ek pd wf od r far G U N yD ;o d cu feu feJ vS w Jh t v ’m[ f½S i fjr wfu o u fq i f;wmeJ Y wN yd K i feu f &AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef* k P fawmfu OD ;pG mu G efY jr L;x i f;½S m;ygw, f/ ' d aemu f' d xuf yd kN yD ;o u fq i f;N yD qd k&i f &[ fr mef* kP fawmfx i f½S m;w, f/ ' d x u fw pfq i fh o u fq i f;N yD qd k&i f &[ D ;r f* kP fawmfeJY' gh x u fw pfq i fh o u fq i f;N yD qd k&i f r mv u Du f D a, mirf D ' f' D ;ef* k P fawmfpo jzi h tf o ;D o ;D xi½ fS m;ygw, f/ t u , fí ' *DP k fawma f wG wpfq i h cf si ;fo u fq i f;jci f;eJ t wlv lo m;u t ½S Y ih b f u fajcwd ; k vS r f;r , fq d k&i f(v lo m;) yx r OD ;q H k;a&mu fr Jh * kP fawmfpcef;u r mv D uD a, mi fr D ' f' D ;ef* kP fawmfjzpfygv d r fh r , f/ ' d aemu f wpfq i fh vS r f;&i f
349 &[ D ;r f* k P fawmf?' d aemu f&m[ fr mef* k P fawmfeJ Y&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef *k P fawmf awG ud kt q i fh q i fh a&mu f½S d w u fv S r f;Ed kifr S mjzpfygw, f/ wpfen f;q d k&&i f t ½S i fjr wf* k P fawmfo u fq i f;jci f;&J Uyx r pcef;(t q i fh )u v lo m;t wG uf aemu fq H k ;jzpfaev d r fh rS mjzpfN yD ; t ½S i fh &J U aemu fq H ;pcef;[ mv lo m;t wG k uf yx r q H k;pcef;jzpfygv d r fh r , f/ t x u fazmfjyyg ed , mrq d kif&m½Iax mifh t & ]r mv D u fu D a, mif rD ' 'f ;D ef* k P fawmf[ mwd r jfr K yfz;H ku G , fq ;H kao m*k P fawmfjzpfN yD ; &[ D ;r f* P k fawmf? &m[ fr mef* k P fawmfeJ Y&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef* k P fawmfawG u t pOfv d u fay:v G k if x i f½S m;aM u mif;}o d Ekd i fygw, f/ &AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef* kP fawmf&J Uay:v G i fx i f½S m;r I &AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef* k P fawmf[ mt v G efu s, fjyefY eu f½d Ii f;N yD ; pM u 0Vm wpfck vH k;eJ Y q u fEG , faeaM u mif; t ao t csmq i fjci fM unh f&i fo d Ed kifygw, f/ ae? v ?wd &d pä mef po n fw d Y k t m;v H ;ay:r S k mv T r f;N cH K x m;ygw, f/ ' d t wG uf aM u mifh yi fo n f* kP fawmf[ mt wd r fjr K yf? t zH k;u G , fq H k;*kP fawmfjzpfae &jci ;fyg/ ]&A}fq k w d mzefq i ;f½iSfu k o d mac:q k N dyD ; (' D *P ka f wm u f )t v e Gw f rdfjr K yf zH ;u G k , faeygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh yi f wpfcsd K U t cgawG rS m]zefq i f;½S i fv d o majym Y k w, f?b mrsm;zefq i ;fcJ vh vd YJ k ?zefq i f;½S i f½w d , fq d S k &i ft ck zefq i f;jy}v d Yv lawG k ar ;ai gh M u wmjzpfygw, f/ ' d aemu f r d b ES pfyg;&JU t wG i f;r S m]&Af} (jyK pkysd K ; ax mijfci ;f)q k w d *J hk P fawmfu d ef;apwmaM u mifho m;o rD ;u d ar G k ;jr Lapmifh a½S mu f ysK d;ax mifay;jci f;jzpfw , f/ ' D *k P fawmfu yJv lo m;u d zefq i f;zd k jzpfv m&N Y k yD ; a½S U q u fv lo m;r sd K ;q u fjzefY Ed i fzd k Y' D k *k P fawmfu yJ v Iyf½S m;jci f;jzpfw , f/ o m; o rD ;u d kr d b u ar G ;jr Lapmifh a½S mu fysd K ;ax mifN yD ; t ½G , fa&mu fB uD ;jyi f;v m wJ t cgt u sd h K ;jzpfx G ef;v mo v d kt ½S i fjr wfu jyK vk yfygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wf[ m ud pö w pfpH k w pf&mu d ko ab maygu fEd i fzd k Y k &mv lo m;u d o kd em;v n E fd ip k fG r f;awG
350 ay;x m;ygw, f/ ' gh jyi tf ½S i jfrwf[ mo e dm;v n fEk idfwp hG J r f;t i fawG ud kv lo m; ut oH k;jyK o n fjzpfap? r jyK o n fjzpfapo n ft pG r f;awGzefq i f;x n o fh G i f; x m;jci ;f[ mrd ro d ab mwpfcw k n ;feJ o Y mzefq i ;fx n o h f iG;fjci ;fjzpfw , f/ Oyr m - rd b [ mo m;o r D ;q E´&o d n fjzpfap?r &S S o n fjzpfap o lY d &U Ji , fb 0r S myn mu d k r jzpfr aeo i fM u m;ay;o v d ygyJ k / ' *DP ka f wm u f yJv o l m;u vkd o l m;csi;f pmem arwå mx m;wwfwp h Jw da f wGx n o h f iG;fay;wmjzpfygw, /f t u , íf t ½iSfjr wf u o m' D t pG r f;awG ud k(v lo m;q E´&S o n fjzpfap?r &S d o n fjzpfap) r d d rd o ab m wpfck w n f;eJ Yx n fh oG i f;zefq i f;ay;r x m;cJ h &i f cH pm;o d jr i fpd w f½S d rS mawmif r[ k w fygb l;/ ' d aemu fr S mo d pd w ft pOfjzpfx G ef;v mwJ t cg o lY h ud ay;x m;wJ k h 'D t pG r f;awG ud kt o H k;csjci f;? r csjci f;[ mo lY t vd ko ab may:r S mrlw n f oG m;ygN yD / Oyr m-r d b [ mo m;o r D ;u d yn mo i fay;N k yD ; t ½G , fa&mu fw J t cg h 'y Dn mu d k t oH ;csjci f;?r csjci f;u o lY k o ab mq Ea ´ y:r S mr lw n o f G m;o v d yJ k jzpf ygw, f/ ' D *k P fawmf[ mt aM u mif;csi f;wwd i f;eJ k Yu s, fu s, fjyefY jyefYywfo u f quE fG , faewmaM u mifho d yfay:v G i fx i f½S m;jci f;r ½S yg/ ' gaM d u miyfhJv lo m;u ' *Dk P fawmfu d kwefzd ;r x m;&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ wpfcsd k K U x m0&b k &m;u d k, H M k unf o u f0i fo u l awmif]i gwd u Y k zefq i ;fjci f;cH &w, vf Y b k , fo a d l jymv J }q N kyD d ;ajym wwfM u ygw, f/ &[ fr mefeJ Y &[ D ;r f* kP fawmf&JUay:v G i fx i f½S m;r I ]&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef* kP fawmf}u t i fr wefzH k;u G , fw d r fjr K yfaewm aM u mifht ½S i fjr wfu d , fawmfw d k i fo u fq i f;N k yD ; ]&[ fr mef} *k P fawmf&J U*k P f½S ef d *k P f0gu d kx i ½ fS m;jy&wmjzpfygw, f/ &[ fr mef* k P fawmfu G eY jfr L;jci f;jzi h fv lo m; t wG ufv d k t yfr J h t &m[ lo r Q ud kjzpfay:x i f½S m;apygw, f/ Oyr m- av ? ae?v po n f/ ' D *k P fawmf[ mt v G efay:v G i fw maM u mifh]&Af}*k P fawmfeJ Y Ed Ii f;pm&i fv lawG yd w efzd k ;x m;wwfM k u ygw, f/ ]b k &m;o ci f[ mt v G efr wef
351 M uie f mwwfo lyJ / wd w awG Y k o u fao mifh o u fo m½S apa&;t wG d u f' D t &mawG zefq i f;ay;x m;w, f}q N kyD d ; cs;D r rTf;cef;zG i fh wwfygw, f/ o a Y k dyrJ h' *Dk P fawm[f m t wd ik;ft wmwpfctk x dv sK dU 0S u zf ;kH u ,Gvf su f½d ySgw, /f b maM u mivh f q Ja kwmh d 'D * kP fawmfx i f½S m;jci f;[ mv lY B ud K ;yr f;t m;x kw fr IaM u mifh r [ kw fw Jh t jyi f v lyk*¾ K d v fw pfOD ;csi f;pD &JUEG , f, S u fr IeJ Y v n f; o u fq d kifr Ir ½S d b Jr sd K ;pd w feJ Y om o u fq d k i fygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wfu aemu fx yf(t q i fh )pcef;wpfck jyK vk yyf gw, /f t J ' gu awmh]&[ D ;rf}*k P fawmyf jJzpfygw, f/ ]&[ D ;r }f&U Jt "d yÜ g, f u B ud K ;yr f;t m;x k w fjci f;aemu fr S mt u sd K ;q u f&½S cH d pm;&N yD ; t m;x kw fjci f; r ½S vQ d i f b mrS r &jci f;u d kq d kv d kygw, f/ ' D * kP fawmfu sawmhv lyk *¾ K d v fw pfOD ; csi f;pD(&JU t m;x kw fr I)eJY v n f;q u fEG , fw n fw H h oG m;ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh 'D *k P fawmf[ ma½S U u *k P fawmfES pfck x u f yd rd k ay:v G k i fx i f½S m;ygw, f/ ]r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef}*kP fawmf&JUay:v G i fx i f½S m;r I 'a demu ft ½iS*h fP ka f wmfx xY kd u yf o kd u q f i ;fv mu m]rmv u Du f a D, mif rD ' f' D ;ef} *k P fawmf&J U t ½S eft 0gu d d azmfu sL;ygw, f/ v lw pfOD k ;csi f;pDx m0& bk &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U a½S U ar S mu fr S mppfaM u mcH &r S mjzpfN yD ; wpfOD ;csi f;pD &J U a½S U ar S mu fr S mt ½S i fjr wf½S aeawmfrlr S d mjzpfygw, f/ ' D *k P fawmf[ mb , fav mu f awmif t x i ft ½S m;jzpfr v J qd &i f pD k &i fppfaM u mrJ haemu fq H ;aeY k awmfB uD ;r S m v lo m;wd kif; x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U a½S U awmfar S mu f ppfaM u mcH &wJ h t cgeAw Drefawmft ygt 0i fv lo m;wd i f;[ mr rdw k dY u kk d ,d ft wG u fo mylyefr Iü ½M du N S yD ; t jcm;b , fo lY t wG u fr S*½k x m;Ed i fr S k mr[ k w fygb l;/ wr efawmfjr wf (q )G rd eM fY u m;awmfro l n fr S m]x a keY d awmB fu D ;wG i fx k o da Y ko mylyefp&mt ajct ae d jzpfay:o n h ft cg v lo m;r sm;o n f wr efawmfrsm;x H csOf;u yfM uv d r fh r n f/ xd t cg wr efawmft m'r f? wr efawmfEl;[ fES k i fhwr efawmfrlpmwd Y<u v m k M u r n f/ o d kY ao mf x d kw r efawmfrsm;u d k, füu r d rd wd Y k t wG u fo mao mu
352 x m;M uvd r fh r n fjzpfo n f/ x d o n fh k aemu fv lcyi f;o n fwr efawmfjr wfx H od Y k csO;fu yfv mM uN yD ; rd rw dk td wG Y uM fu m;0i fav Q mu fv Jt o em;cH ay;&efawmif;cH M u r n fjzpfN yD ; xd k av Q mu fv J csu fo n fv n f; t v ’m[ f\ u wd awmfES i fh t nD jzpfao m? r d rd o ab mq E´pG r f;t m;jzi fh jyK r laq mif½G u fcsu f wpfpH kw pf&m a&mpG u fyg0i fjci f;r ½S ao mav Q d mu fv J t o em;cH r Io mjzpfv d r fh r n f/ x d a&m k t cg v lt aygi f;x H rS ylyefao mu o n f z, fcG mo G m;v d r fh r n f}q d kN yD ; [ 'D ;pf M o 0g' awmfawG rS mazmfjyv m½S d ygw, f/ zefq i f;cH v lo m;u zefq i f;½S i fo d kY w u fv S r f;jci f; zefq i ;fcH vo l m;u t x u o fq Y kd u w f uw f th J cg]rm vu Du fa D, m i rf 'D'f ;D ef} *k P fawme fq YH J rS k mjzpfN yD ;' d aemu & f [ ;D r f?&[ fr mefeJ Y&AA fG v ft mv r D ;ef*k P fawmf awG eJ Yq H k q n f;r S mjzpfygw, f/ ' d aemu fx m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ fu d zl;awG k U &r S mjzpfygw, f/ o n f* kP fawmfawG ud kzefq i f;cH v lo m;t aeeJYb , fv d ku si fh B uH wn a f q mu rf v q Jw kd mu kdq u vf u a f q ;G aE;G ygr, /f ' a Dr;cG e;f[ mt v e Ge fue fJ t a&;ygN yD ; *½k"r ® x m;q i fjci f&r Jh t csu fjzpfygw, f/ wu , fawmha½S U rS m wi fjyv mcJ o r Qt aM h u mif;csi f;wt m;v H ;[ mck k aq G ;aEG ;r J t aM h u mif;t &m&J U rd w fq u fo ab mav mu fo mjzpfygw, f/ zefq i f;cH v lo m;u ]r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef} t o G i faq mifjci f; v lo m;[ m]r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef} *k P fawmfu d kt OD ;q H k;&½S Ed d kif aM u mi;f r w S fo m;x m;yg/ ]rmv D u fu Da, mirf 'Df' D ;ef}&J U t "d yg Ü , fu (au mi;fu sK d; qk ;djypf)q k v mb fejJ Y ypf' P fu d kcsr w S fjci f;eJ w &m;o B Y lu ;D jzpfjci f;u kdq k vd yd kgw, f/ v lo m;&J U t wG i f;o EÅ mefr S mw&m;o lB uD ;jzpfx d u fw J k ht pG r f;o wå ½S d ?r ½S d qd d wm k O;DpG mq ef;ppfav h v mM unh fzd vd Y k ygw, f/ v lo m;&JU k t wG i f;o EÅ mefu d kq ef;ppf M unh fw Jh t cg v lw d kif;r S m]r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef}jzpfEd kifw Jh t pG r f;o wå d ½S d
353 aM u mif;awG U &ygw, f/ u av ;i , fw pfOD ;jzpfap?t o d ÓP fr J o ljzpfap?v , f h o r m;jzpfap? yn mwwfjzpfap (b , fo lyJjzpfjzpf) wpfpH kw pfOD ; t v kyf v kyfaewmu d kjr i f&wJh t cg o lv Iyf½S m;v kyfu d kifaeyH ku d kr d rd t od w &m;eJU a0zefaewwfjci ;f[ mt q H ;t jzwfay;wJ k hw&m;o lB uD ; ]r mv D u fu D a, mif r 'Df' D ;ef}yJ jzpfygw, f/ ' gu d kax mu f½Ijci f;jzi fh]x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f[ m v lo m;wd k i f;&J U t wG i f; o EÅ mefr S mt q H ;t jzwfay;wJ k w &m;o lB h uD ;jzpfx d u fw J k h t pG r f;o wå d eJY x n fh oG i f; zefq i f;x m;aM u mif;} o d &ygw, f/ wpfcgwpf&H v lw pfa, mu f(v Iyf½S m;v kyfu d kifyH k)u d k(ax mu fcsi fh N yD ;) v lau mif;t jzpf o wfr S w fygw, f/ wpfcgwpf&Hv lr d u ft jzpfo wfr S k w fygw, f/ wpfcgwpf&H v lq d ;v lo G k r f;t jzpfo wfr S w fygw, f/ wpfcgwpf&Ho ab mx m;B uD ;o lt jzpf o wfr S w fygw, f/ v lw pfOD ;&JU r su fpd a½S U rS m jzpfysu fo G m;wJh ud pö jzpfap? od k r[ k Y w fw jcm;(t m½k i g;yg;x J H u ) r n fo n fh t m½k H eJ rq d Y kx d awG U cH pm;o d ½S &wJ d h ud pö jzpfap? t J 'd ud pö ud ka0zefq H ;jzwfr ay;Ek k i fb l;q d d w mrsd k K ; jzpfu d krjzpfEd kif ygb l;/ ' gaM u mifh v lo m;wd i f;[ mt q H k k;t jzwfay;Ek d i fw J hw&m;o lB uD ;awG csn f;o mjzpfygw, f/ o d ayr J Y k hr d rd ud w pfpH k w pfa, mu fu a0zefq H k ;jzwfaeyg k v m;q d w mu d k k od Ed k i fzd YpG k r f;t m;awmh v lr S mr½S ygb ;l/ ' g[ mv lo m;u d d kzH ;u G k , f x m;wJh t ajct aeyJjzpfygw, f/ t &S i fjr wf&J U ]&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef}*k P fawmf wd r fjr K yfzH k ;u G , faeo v d r sd k K ; v lo m;&J U]r mv D uu f D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef}*k P fawmf[ m v n ;f zH ;u ,Gfaeygw, f/ r mv D k uu f D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef* k P fawmfu d kb k &i {f u ú &mZf u awmif v k, lv d kY r &Ed kifygb l;/ ' g&JU t r n fu ]v G w fv yfpG mawG ;ac:jci f;} jzpfw , f/ b k&i f[ mOpö m"eu d k, lEd kifw , f/ yd kifq d kif&mawG ud k, lEkd i fw , f/ jyn fES i f' P fay;Ed k i fw , f/ ½S i fb k &i f[ mt J vk td ajct aer sK d;awG ½S aeo n fh d wk idf v lw pfa, mu fyd k i fw J ht q H ;t jzwfay;wJ k hw&m;o lB uD ;jzpfjci f;q d i f&m*k k P f&n f ud kv k , lv d k r &Ed Y k i fygb l;/ t u , fí B ud K ;ay;v d u fr , fq d k &i fawmif B k ud K ;ay;cH
354 &o l&J U OD ;aES mu fu B ud K ;ay;cd u fr S k mawmif t v kyfv k yfaeOD ;r S mjzpfN yD ; ]' D bk &i f &u fpu fu sL;v G efo lyJo d r[ k Y k wf r Q wpG maq mif½G u fo lyJ }q d N k yD ; t qH ;t jzwf k jyK aeOD ;r S mjzpfygw, f/ v lo m;r S mawG U &wJh 'D * kP f&n f[ m wu , fawmh t ½S i fjr wf&JU t ½S d eft 0gu G efY jr L;x i f½S m;jci f;ygyJ/ v lo m;r S m]r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef}jzpfEd k i fw J t pG h r f;u d kt ½S i fjr wfu x no fh iGf;ay;x m;w, q f k w dh tJ aM u mif; o d ½S &N d yD jzpfygw, f/ o a Y k dyrJ h]' D *k P f&n f [ mb k &m;o ci fu d , H k M k u n fo ljzpfap?r , H M k u n fo ljzpfap v lo m;wd i f;q D k rS m awG U &Ed k i fwJ h*k P f&n fjzpfw maM u mifhx m0&b k &m;b u ft m½k a&mu a H f pjci f;v d Y k b , fv a kdjymEikdfygrhv }Jq w kd a hr;cG J ef;jzpfv mEikdfygw, /f ' g&U Jt ajzu ]t ½iSfjr wfeY J aygi f;pn f;Ed kifpG r f;u v lo m;wd kif;r S mzefq i f;x n fh oG i f;x m;N yD ;jzpfw , f/ t ½S i fh b u f av Q mu fv S r f;Ed kifzd Y k 'D t pG r f;u d awmht x l;t o H k ;jyK k &r S mjzpfw , f/ t ½S i feJY zl;awG U &jci f;q d kw mt ½S i fh * kP fawmfawG ud kaM u ;r H kjyK jci f;r S &½S d wm aM u mifht ½S i fh b u ft m½k a&mu fzd H t wG Y k u f x m0&b k &m;u r d rd &J U]r mv D u f} *k P fawmfu d kt o H ;cso v d k r sd k K ; v lo m;u v n f; r d rd t wG i f;o EÅ mefr S mx n fh ay; x m;wJ h]r mv D u f}(t q H ;t jzwfay;wJ k w &m;o lB h uD ;)*k P f&n fu d kt o H ;cs&r S k myJ jzpfw , f/} x m0&b k&m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU]r mv D u fu D a, mi fr D ' f' D ;ef} * kP fawmf b , fv d kv Iyf½S m;ay:v G i fo v J t ½S i fjr wf[ mr d rd &J U ]r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef}*k P fawmfu d kat mu f azmfjyygen f;v rf;eJ t nD Y t oH ;csaM k u mif; u srf;jr wfu k &ft meft &o d &ygw, f/ yx r t csu f/ / t ½S i fjr wfu wpfpH kw pf&mt q H k;t jzwfjyKpD &i fcsu f csawmh r , fq d &i f t &mwd k i f;u d k ko d em;v n fN yD ;r S mo mq H ;jzwfpD k &i fw , f/ r o d em;r v n fb Jrq H k;jzwfb l;/ ' D * kP fawmfu G efY jr L;x i f½S m;jci f;u d kawG Y csi fo l t aeeJ Y]r d rd u a&mwpfpH w pf&mq H k ;jzwf&i f t J k vd jyK k r lo v m;?r jyK r lb l;v m;}
355 qd w mr d k rd ud , fu d k kOD ;pG mq ef;ppfM unh fyg/ wpfpH w pfa, mu fu cd k k;r Iu sL;v G efw , fv d Yajymo H k M u m;½k H eJ Y]o l[ m t awmfq d ;wJh k v lygv m;}v d YpG k yfpG w wfv d J r fh r , f/ o d kY ayr Jht ½S i fjr wfu awmh t Jv d kro d em;r v n fb Jt v si fpv d kjyK r ljci f;r ½S w maM d u mifhv lo m;&J U qH k;jzwf pD &i fcsu feJ Yt ½S i fjr wf&J U qH k;jzwfpD &i fcsu fr S mt awmfu d ku G mjcm;Ed i fygw, f/ k aeY pOfeJY t r Qv lY av mu r S mr o d em;r v n fb Jt v si fpv d kq H ;jzwfpD k &i fcsu f csr IawG eJ &i fq d Y i fae&r , f' gh k jyi fw &m;½k ;awG H rS mt J 'D xH ;en f;u d k ES k vH ;r lN k yD ; pD &i f qH k;jzwfaer , fq d k&i f wpfav mu v H k;t r d u ft ar S k mifzH k;o G m;Ek i fw , f/ wpfpH d k wpfa, mu fu b , fo lu awmh jzi fhcd k;r Iu sL;v G efygw, fv d Y½kH k ;r S mwd i fM k u m; w, fq k & di fyJw&m;o lB uD ;u (t ppft aq ;t ar ;t jref;r ½S ) t u sOf;ax mifx J d yd Y k vd u f&i fb , fav mu a k f wmifr w&m;jyK &mu sav r v /J' gaM u mifhb k &m;o ci f u vo l m;&J U t wG i ;fo EÅ mefr m St yfx m;wJ hpD &i q f k ;H jzwfcG iu fh kd]r rdw dk b Y d , vf k a dwG r sm; t o H k;csaeo v J}q d kw mu d k, fh ud k, fu d kq ef;ppfM unh fyg/ t u , fí t ½S i jfr wfu q ;H kjzwfpD &i fawmfrlao mt ½S i fjzpfjci ;fq k id& f m*k Pa f wmfu kdt ck vd k t oH k ;csaeo v d k r sd K ;o mt o H ;csjci f;r ½S k cJ d &i ft ½S h i fh b u fo d YajcOD k ;awmifv S n fh Ed kifr S mr[ kw fygb l;/ t u , fí t ½S i fjr wfb u fo d kYa½S U wd k;v S r f;csi fw , f q& ki fawmhro e d dm;r v n f?t jyn tfh 0r pH pr ;frppfaq ;Ek k idfo rQb , ft &mu rd k? S b , fo lY ud k r Sr q H ;jzwfr d k zd vd Y k kygw, f/ t jypfu sL;v G efo lu d ko mjypf' P fcwfjci f; 'k wd , t csu feJ w wd Y , t csu ft jzpf t ½S i fjr wf&J UpD &i fq H ;jzwfjci f; k *k P fawmfrS m]t jypfu sL;v G efo lu d yJt jypfay;N k yD ; rq d i fo lu d k kr zr f;pD ;?t a&; r , laM u mif;? t jypfu sL;o lt pm; t jypfr J o lu d h kjypf' P fr cwfaM u mif;}wd Y k ud k awG U &ygw, /f rd r td wG i ;fo Em Åefr m St ½iSjfr wf&U J' *DP ka f wm u fa kdygu zf m G;jzpfwn f apv d kw Jh o lt aeeJYr d rd u a&mt ½S i fjr wf' D * kP fawmfay:r S mu si fh oH k;o v d k
356 u si fh o ;H kwn faq mu f&J U v m;/ wyg;o lu d rk k ef;wmeJ Yo Y & lJ U nD t pfu d uk k ydgrk ef;o G m; wwfo v m;}q d kw mu d kawG ;ac:q i fjci fo i h fygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh]r mv D u f} *kP fawmfu d kaM u ;r H jyK k yH w lu l;, lzd k t wG Y k u f ]wpfpH kw pfa, mu feJY ywfo u fN yD ; pD &i fq H k;jzwfawmh r , fq d &i f x d k ko lw pfa, mu fu d yJ k u efY o wfN yD ; qH k;jzwfyg/ wjcm;r q d k i fw J o l&J h U aq G r sd K ;o m;csi f;?r d w faq G o li , fcsi f;awG ud ygq G k r x n fh J yg ES i fh / ' gh jyi fwyg;o l u sL;v G efw J t jypft wG h u fr q d i fw J k o lu d h kt a&;, lw mrsd K ; v n f; r v k yfo i fh yg/} u sL;v G efw J h t jypfeJ Y av smfn D w Jhjypf' P fu d ko mcsr S w fjci f; pwk w¬ t csu f/ /t ½S i fjr wf&J UpD &i fq H k ;jzwfr I* k P fawmfrS mu sL;v G ef wJ h t jypft r S m;eJ Y nD w Jhjypf' P fr sd K ;u d ko mcsr S w faM u mif;u d kawG U &ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fh * kP fawmfu d kaM u ;r H jyK k yH kw lu l;, lo l[ mv n f; t J 'D vd ko m jyK ro l ih yf gw, /f t vJ rkd[ w k fb Ju ,kd u h f q kd vJ k u d½ fa H kv mu fu kdo wfztk Y d x dt a&; , lw mrsd K ;r jzpfo i h b f Jt ½S i fjrwfjyK r lo v k rdsd K ; jypfr IeJ av smfn D Y wJ hjypf' P fu d om k csr S w f&ygr , f/ pD &i fq H k;jzwfcsd efr S mr Q wr I½S ygap d yÍ ö r ajr mu tf csu f/ /t ½S i fjr wfpD &i fq H ;jzwfw J k t cgw&m;r Q h wpG m qH ;jzwfygw, f/ b , fv d k t ajct aer sd k K ;r S mb , fv d kjypfr Ir sd K ; u sL;v G efo v J qd w mu d k M k unh fygw, f/ wpfpH w pfa, mu fo lr sm;r k k efY ud kcd ;pm;wm[ mjypfr I k u sL;v G efjci f;jzpfw , f/ o d ayr J Y k ht ½S i fjr wfu b , fv d t ajct aer sd k K ;r S mo l cd ;wmv J k qd k w mu d k yg ½Ijr i fo H ;o yfygw, f/ o lw yg;Opö k mu d cd k ;, lv d k pd k w feJ v m;? Y od k r[ k Y w f q mav mifw J t wG h u faM u mifhwjcm;en f;v r f;r ½S vd d Yv k k yfr d w mv m; qw k mu kdM d u n yh f gw, /f ' gaM u mih ft ½S ih u f d kaM u ;rH jyK k wh o J tl aeeJ Y' tDwd ik;fo m qH k ;jzwfaq mif½G u fo i fh ygw, f/ b , fv d jypfr Ir sd k K ; u sL;v G efw mv J qd w mwpfck k wn f;u d o mrM k unh fb Jb , fv d t ajct aer sd k K ;r S m?b , fv d r wwfo mrIt u syf k
357 t wn f;aM u mifhu sL;v G ef&wmv J qd w mu d k yg o H k k ;o yfo i fh ygw, f/ r su fu ef; qH k ;jzwfcsu fr sd K ; r cso i fh ygb l;/ t ½S i fjr wf[ mt m;en f;csu fw d i f;u d k kt pOf r su far S mu fjyK ygw, f/ wr efawmfjr wfeJ rq D Y [ far mft k ' f(t )u d kv H ;0r o d k wJ ol h ud kt ½S i fh Oya' t & r , H M k u n fao G zn fo l(u mzD &f)t jzpfo wfr S w fr S mjzpfayr J h v n ;f t ½S i jfrwfu o Y u l k td a&;, lr m Sr[ k wfygb ;l/ b maM u mivfh J qa kwm d rho w dh J t wG u f o lo u f0i f, H M k u n fr Ir jyK Ekd i f&jci f;jzpfw maM u mifh yg/ uk ef;acsmrIu d em;r a, mifES k i fh q Xr t csu f/ /wpfpH kw pfa, mu feJY q efY u si fN yD ; u kef;acsmrIu d k t ½S i jfr wfu em;r ax mifygb ;l/ ' d t wG u fv lo m;t aeeJ u Y v n f; wjcm;o lu uk ef;acsmrIaM u mih fr S m;, G i f;wJ q ;H h kjzwfcsu rf sd K ;r cso i fh yg/ v lo m;u d kt ½S i fjr wf ud k , fw d k i fu q H k ;jzwfo lw &m;o lB uD ;t jzpf cefY t yfx m;wmaM u mifhwyg;o l&J U u kef;acsmpu m;u d kem;r a, mifo i fh yg/ pD &i fq H ;jzwfcsu w k f d kif;r S mu ½k P mw&m;v T r f;N cH K aeygap o wå r ajr mu ft csu f/ /t ½S i fjr wf[ mt jypf½S d o lu d kpD &i fcsu f csq H k;jzwfw Jh t cgr S mv n f; u ½kP mw&m;u q H k;jzwfcsu fu d kv T r f;r d k;x m; ygw, /f t cgt cG ih a f y;v mwmeJ YcG i vfh w T fwwfwtJ h ½iSfyJ jzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh v lo m;t aeeJ u v n f; ao ;r T Y m;wJ t jypfu av ;awG qd ka0zefq H ;jzwfr aeb J k Oayu © mjyK vd ku fN yD ; wyg;o l&JU au mif;csu fav ;awG ud k½S mN yD ;ajymay;yg/ ]r mv D u f}*k P fawmfaygu fzG m;apjci f;&J Ut u sd K ;&v ' f t x u yf gt csu f7csu [f mt ½iSfjr wf&U J]rmv u Df}*k P fawmfv yI f½m S;wJ h t cgrS mu sio fh k ;H wJ h t csu fawG jzpfygw, f/ t u , íf v lo m;u v n ;f ' D t csu f awG ud k*½k"r ® x m;t m½kH pd ku fr , fq d k&i f wjzn f;jzn f;eJY t wG i f;o EÅ mefr S m 'D *k P fawmft cd kift r m&yfw n fo G m;ygv d r fh r , f/ ' D vd kt m;jzi fht ½S i fjr wfeJY wln D r Iw pfck &½S d rS mjzpfygw, f/
358 v lo m;u ' D t pG r f;o wå d awG aygu fzG m;apwJ t cg Zpfjr pfv d h jzpfv m k ygw, f/ q d vw k k mu o lY d rm Swd ;wu fzH k U G N zd K ;Eid kfpG r f;awG ½S v mygw, f/ t vJ d d kt ajc t ae½S oG d m;wJ o lu kdt u sd h K ;r sm;pG myG m;apwJ t ½S h i fh &J U]r mv D u fu D a, mifrD ' 'f ;D ef} *k P fawm u f ¤i f;u td k &ydvf k rdk ;dygawmh w, /f o & lYU J0d n mOrf S mo pfv G i fwtJ h pG r f; o wå d awGar G ;zG m;ay;ygw, f/ r q D [ far mft k'f(t )&JU]]u R Ekfyfo n fu eOD ; t pwG i f r &f, r fjzpfN yD ; xd ko n fh aemu ft D pmjzpfv m\ }}q d kw J hpu m;yd ' f&JU k t "d yÜ g, fu u eOD ;t pwkef;u o ci fh rS mt v ’mh [ f* kP fawmfawG &JUt u sd K ; o u rf u I k vd u cf E Hd ikfpG r f;wJ ht i tf m;aygu zf m G;jzpfwn vf mw, f/ ' d aemu ft ½iSh f *kP fawmf&J Ut m;jzn fh r IeJYwr efawmft D pmq d i f&mt pG k r f;eJ w ln D Y wJ hpG r f;t i f t o pfawG &v mygw, f/ ' D t ajct ae[ mt yi faygu ½ fS i fo efzH U G N zd K ;Ek idp fG r f;½S wJ d h xG ef, u fN yD ;v , fajr &J UOyr meJ v n f;wlygw, f/ zefq i f;cH Y v lo m;[ mt J vd k t ajct aeu d ka&mu fo G m;N yD qd &i f t v ’mh k [ f&J U]r mv D u fu D a, mifr D ' f' D ;ef} *k Pa f wm [f mt u sK d ;o u rf u I kdx n o h f iG;fay;ygawm w h , /f ' tDjzpf[ ma, m u sm F;eJ Y re df;r aygi f;o i f;aex d i fr I? ajr jyi feJ k Y r sd K ;aph xd awG U jci f;pwJ hOyr meJ Ywpfx yf wn f;wlygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wfu r d rd *k P fawmfawG eJ Yt m;jzn fh vd u fayr J k ht u sd K ; q u f&v ' fx G u fay:r v mb l;q d kw mrsd K ;r ½S d ygb l;/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wf&JU *k P fawmfv Iyf½S m;½k ef;<u wJ t cgv o h l m;&J U t wG i f;o EÅ mefr S mt pG r f;o wå t o pf d awGv H k ;0ar G ;zG m;v m&ygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wf&J U]r mv D u f}*k P fawmfeJ Y t m;jzn fh ay;w, fv d Yu R k efawmf aq G ;aEG ;wi fjycJ wm&J h U t "d yÜ g, fu u d , fu v lawG k ud kcG i fh vT wO f ayu © mjyK jci ;feJ Y q u fq H &i f t ½S i fjr wfu jyefN yD ;cG i fh vT w fr IeJ q u fq H Y jci f;jzpfygw, f/ t jypf[ m v lo m;&J U emrfyd k i f;q d i f&mwd k ;wu fr Iu d k aES k ;au G ;apwJ hcsn fB ud K ;jzpfw maM u mifh 'B D ud K ;ajyo G m;cJ N h yD qd &i f v lo m;&J k U emrfyd i f;q d k i f&mwd k ;wu fr I[ mjr efq efv myg k w, f/ ½k yfav mu r S mawG U &wJ hc&D ;&J U Oyr mawG u t pyd i f;r S k mjr efjr efq efq ef
359 ajy;v m T;N yD ; t q ;H ko wfr S majcu e kfv u yf ef;u su maE;Sau G ;o m G;ygw, f/ o a Y kyr h d J t ½S i fjr wf&J Uc&D ;pcef;awG u t pyd i f;r S k mjzn f;jzn f;csi f;o G m;N yD ; aemu fyd i f;r S k m jr efq efv mjci f;jzpfw , f/ t vJ d jzpf&jci f;u t q i fh k (pcef;)wd i f;r S k mt pG r f;o wå d t o pfawG &½S aewmaM d u mifh ygyJ/ ]r mv D u f}*kP fawmf aygu fzG m;apjci f;&JUt u sd K ;au s;Zl; t u , fí v lawG u o mr d rd wd t wG Y k i f;o EÅ mefr S m]r mv D u f}*k P fawmf ud kaygu fzG m;apcJ h &i f v lr Ijyó em&yft m;v H ; csK k yfN id r f;o G m;r S mjzpfygw, f/ jyó emjzpf&wJ ht "d u t aM u mi;fu ' D r mv D u f* P k f&n fu kdwv G t oH J ;csaewJ k h t wG u faM u mifh yJ jzpfygw, f/ r S efu efw n fh r wfpG mt o H ;cscJ k &i fjyó emq d h wm k b , fawmh r Saygu fzG m;v mrS mr[ k w fygb l;/ u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefr S m]t v ’m[ f (u d k ;u G , f&m)r sm;pG m½S d vQ i f jyó emaygu fzG m;v d r fh r n f} v d kY rd efY M u m;x m;N yD ; wpfzu fr S m]u e kf;a&ma&ygazmu fjyefysu fpD ;o G m;av N yD }v k rdd Y efY M u m;x m;csu u f d k ax mu f½Ijci f;jzi fht J'D acwfr S mu d ;u G k , f&mt r sm;jyK v kyf u d k;u G , fM u wmu d k awG U &ygw, f/ q d kv d kw mu v lawG [ mt ½S i fjr wf&JUpD &i fq H k;jzwfw wfw Jh ]r mv D u f}*kP fawmfeJY t n Dr d rd wd kY t r It ci f;awG ud kpD &i fq H k;jzwf&r Jh t pm; t J'D *k P fawmfu d ku d k, fh o ab mt wd i f;t o H k ;jyK k wJh t cgr S mjyó emt r sd K ;r sd K ; aygu fzG m;v mygawmh w , f/ ]jyó emq d w mt v ’m[ f&J k U *k P fawmfawG u ae oD ;o efY cG Jx G u fw J h t cgr S meJ Yw&m;ao w&m;r jyXmef;u si fh oH ;wJ k t cgr S h mo m aygu fzG m;v mwwfaM u mif;} t x u fygt m, wfr k u© ygXfawmfu &n fñ G ef;ae ygw, f/ ]r d rd r ES pfo u fao mt &mt m; o lw yg;t wG u fv n f; r ES pfo u f&}v d Y k o ci fa, ½I(wr efawmft D pm)u r d efY ygw, f/ t u , fí u d , h k fypö n f;Opö mu d k o lwyg;cd ;, w k l mr B ud K u fb l;q d &i fo lwyg;ypö k n f;Opö mu d v n f; u k k ,d fu r cd ;k, l rz dd vk Y k ydgw, f/ t pö v mru f v n f; ' D vk yJ d oG efo i fygw, f/]o w l yg;b mv k yo f vJ
360 qd k w mrM unh feJ / t v ’m[ fb mv k Y yfo v J qd w mu k k du n h M f/ t v ’m[ fv k yfo r Q ud k o mv kyf}q d kN yD ; t q i fh ed r fh o lawG t wG u fa&mt q i fh jr i fh o lawG t wG u fyg oG efo i fx m;ygw, f/ t v ’m[ t r S m;r jyK Ed i fw maM k u mifht ½S i fh ud vd k u femwJ k h o lr S mv n f; t r S m;u i f;Ed kifygw, f/ zefq i f;u v lo m;u ]&[ D ;r f} *kP fawmft q i fh &½S d jci f; ]r mv D u }f*k P fawmf[ mr sd K ;aph eJ yH Y yr mwlN k yD ; ' g&J U t x u fr S m]&[ D ;r f} *k P fawmf½S aeygw, f/ t "d d yÜ g, fu ]v k yft m;x u fyd rd k N k yD ;wH U k jyefay;o em;jci f;} yJ jzpfygw, f/ a½S U rS mwi fjycJ wJ h ht csu f(7)csu fu d OD k ;pG mr d rd t wG i f;o EÅ mefr S m ar ;G jr Laygu fzm G;ap&r , /f ' d aemu ft csu (f7)csu fx rJm SyJpD &i fq k ;H jzwfv k yu f k idf &r S mjzpfN yD ; , i f;(7)csu f&J Uab mift jyi fr x G u fb l;?' D t csu fawG ud kr pG efY vT wf b l;q d k wJ ho Eé Xmefcs&r , f/ t J d vd qd k kt ½S i fjr wfu x d o l&J k Ut jypf* lemawG ud k yaysmu fat mifjyK v kyfay;r S mjzpfygw, f/ t u , fí t r S m;wpfpH kw pf&m u sL;v e Gcf rh J& di vf n ;f t ½iSu f rsu u f ,GjfyK ay;v u kd rf m Sjzpfygw, /f ' g&U Jt u sK d ;q u f &v ' fu awmh]pd w fES vH ;r S k mr au mif;r Iu d rk k ef;wD ;½G ½S H mpd w f aygu fzG m;v mjci f;} yi fjzpfygw, f/ 'd aemu f]&[ D ;r f}*kP fawmfu d kaM u ;r H kjyK u l;, lo lt aeeJYv kyfo m; wpfOD ;u d kv kyft m;x u fyd kw Jh t caM u ;ai G ay;jci f;t u si fh ud kar G ;jr L&ygr , f/ Oyr m- t v k yfo r m;wpfOD ;u t v k yf½S i far Q mfv i fh x m;wJ ho lY qD uvk yft m; x u fyd k wJ ht v k yfu d vk k yfay;N yD ;t vk yf½S i fu v n f; o lY ud ay;r J k v pmx u fyd h wJ k h ai G ud kay;u r f;r , fq d k&i f ' g[ m, S OfN yd K i fyG Jjzpfygw, f/ ' gayr Jh t H h M o p&m au mif;wJh , S OfN yd K i fyG Jyg/ ' D , S OfN yd K i fyG JrS mN id r f;csr f;jci f;? ajyN id r f;jci f;awG ay:aygu fv mapEd kifr S mjzpfygw, f/ wr efawmfjr wf&JU o m0u awG rS mv n f; 'v Dd k t jzpft ysu fr sd K ;awG ½S cJ d ygw, f/ wpfcgr S h mo m0u wpfyg;u jr i f;a&mif;zd Y k aps;o d xG Y k u fv mcJ h w , f/ aemu fw pfa, mu fo m0u u t J 'D jr i f;u d 0, fw , f/ k
361 ' tD cgjr i f;yd k i f½S i fo m0u u jr i f;wefzd ;' *F k g;ES pfax mifjzpfaM u mif; ajymv d uf k w, f/ jr i f;0, fr Jh o m0u u ' *F g;o H k;ax mifeJY 0, fv d kaM u mif;ajymw, f/ a&mif;o lu v n f; jr i f;[ mES pfax mifx u fyd krwefw Jh t wG u f yd r , lEk k d i fb l;v d Y k qH k;jzwfx m;w, f/ ' gayr J h 0, fo lu ' D jr i f;[ mES pfax mifr u yd w efzd k ;½S k wm d aM u mifho H k;ax mifx u fw pfjym;r Sav Q mh N yD ;ay;r 0, fEkd i fb l;v d kYq H k;jzwf x m;jyefw , f/ t u , fí wpfav mu v H ;u v lawG' D k vd t ajct aejzpfcJ k &i f h b , fav mu fv S oG m;r v J awG ;M unh fyg/ ' grS r[ w k fOyrm- aeY pm;t v yko f rm;wpfa, mu fo & Y lU JaeY wu Gcf x u f yd kw Jh t v kyfu d k v kyfay;u mv kyfc½S i f;ay;o lu v n f; t v kyfo r m;&o i fh wm x u fyd wJ k ai G h ud ay;r , f/ t J k vd t ajct aer sd k K ;u d kb 0&JU t pd w ft yd i f;wd k i f;r S k m jyK vk yfEd k i fzd k YB ud K ;pm;&r S mjzpfygw, f/ ' gq d k]q i f;&J o m;wpfa, mu fu b mv k yf &r v J / v , fo r m;wpfa, mu fu a&mb , fv d vk k yf&r v J}v d Y k ar ;Ek d i fygw, f/ 'D ar ;cG ef;eJ ywfo u fv d Y Yu R k efawmfv , fo r m;awG &J U Oyr meJ Yazmfjy ygr , f/ v , fo r m;wpfOD ;[ mpd u fci f;&d k w fo d r f;zd kYv kyfo m;awG ud kcefY t yf v kyfu d i fapN k yD ;v kyfct jzpfay;r , f/ t u , fí v , fo r m;t aeeJ Y' d xuf yd kay;cJh &i f ' gr S r [ kw fv kyfct jyi f x r i f;ygau R ;&i f ¤i f;[ m' D ]&[ D ;r f} *kP fawmfu d kyH w lu l;u si fh k B uH o lx J rS mt ygt 0i fjzpfygv d r fh r , f/ ' gr S r [ kw f B uH acsmi;fawG u kdt cG cG H mcd ikf;wmaM u mih vf k yo f m;u v k yfaq mifcJ w, /f o a h Yo mf k d t d r fjyefcse dfr S mv k yfct jyi fu av ;awG t wG u fB uH ?B uH &n f?B uH o u m?o M u m; pwmawG ud k ay;r , fq d &i f t u , fí en f;en f;yJ k ay;r , fq d &i fawmif ' g[ m k ]&[ D ;r f}*kP fawmfu d kyH kw lu l;jci f;jzpfygw, f/ v kyfct jyi f t yd kypö n f; en f;en f;yg;yg; ay;u r f;o n fjzpfap ' g[ m]&[ D ;r f} *k P fawmfeJ Yt n D o mjzpf ygv d r fh r , f/ ' gaM u mifhv lw d i f;' D k *k P fawmfu d ku si fh B uH w n faq mu fEd i fygw, f/ k t u , fí t v k yf½S i fjzpfr , fq d &i f v k k yfcx u fyd wJ k hai G ay;wJ ae&mrS h mt r sm;
362 t jym;ay;Ekd i fv d r fh rS mjzpfN yD ; t v kyfo r m;jzpfr , fq d k&i f r d rd v kyf&r Jh t v kyf x u fyd w Jhv k k yfu d i fay;r Ir sd k K ;u d jyK k v kyfay;Ek d i fygw, f/ ' gayr J ht v kyfo r m;cefY x m;Ed i fpG k r f;r ½S d w Jh o lawG eJYu d k, fw d i fv n f; k t vk yfr v kyfEd kifw Jh o lawG v n f;½S ygao ;w, f/ Oyr m- r su fr jr i fpo n f/ d ¤i f;wd t wG Y k u fv n f; ]&[ D ;r f}*k P fawmfu d kyH w lu l;, lEk k i fcG d i fh ½S ygw, f/ t J d ' gu au mif;r Iaq mifw Jh o lawG ud kv lawG M u m;r S mwefzd k;jr i fh r m;at mif ajymq d k ay;jci f;jzi fho lw d k pd Y w fr S mpd w ft m;x u fo efr IawG jzpfay:v mN yD ; au mif;r Ir S m q x u fw yd k;aq mif½G u fEd kifygv d r fh r , f/ v lw pfa, mu f&JU pd w fu d kx u fo ef at mifjyK jci f;aM u mifhb mt u sd K ;½S ovJ d vd awmhajymv d Y k r &ygb l;/ v lawG Y k [ m t B uH au mif;ÓP fau mif; awG &zd Yai G k aM u ;Opö mrsm;pG mt o H ;jyK k M u ygw, f/ ]]t r sK d;wpfOD ;wpfu v u fpG yfv k yN fyD ; wjcm;t rsd K ;o r D ;awG ud jyzd k Yt v e k Gft r i f; B ud K ;yr f;cJ ayr J h hb , fo lu r S*½k r pd u fcJ k M h u ygb l;/ wpfaeY rS mx d t r sd k K ;o r D ;&J U t d r fu d k rD ;av mifawmhwjcm;t r sd K ;o rD ;awG u Ep Sfo d r fh t m;ay;zd Yo rl q D k a&mu f v mM uN yD ; ]r D ;av mifw J xJ h r ygwmb mrsm;u sefo v J }v d ar ;awmht r sd Y k K ;o r D ;u ]' D v u fpG yfav ;wpfu G i f;yJu sef}aM u mif;ajymjyw, f/ u seft r sd K ;o r D ;awG u ]' D v u fpG yfb , fw kef;u v k yfx m;wmv J ? t &r f;v S vd u fw m}po jzi fhar ;jr ef; k ajymq d M k u wJ t cgx d h t r sd k K ;o r D ;u ] t apmu wn f;u ck vd o m' D k v u fpG yfu d k csD ;r T r f;ajymq d kcJh r , fq d k&i f u R efr t d r fv n f; r D ;av mifp&mr½S d b l;}v d kY ajym vd ku fw , f}}q d N k yD ; rq D [ far mft k ' f(t )o ci fu ajymjyav h ½S ygw, f/ t csK d yf ajym&&i fEIw fyg;pyfu ajymwJ pu m;v H h ;av ;jzpfayr J k hv lU pd w fu d r sm;pG k mt u sd K ; o u fa&mu fr I½S apygw, f/ v lw pfa, mu fu d d ko lY vk yft m;cai G x u fr sm;pG may; ayr J hES r fh d csajymq k rdIv n f;jyK r, q f d ko lb , fv d rp k Sd w fcsr f;ajr rhIu d kcH pm;&Ed i fp&m k r ½S ygb l;/ ' gr S d r[ k w f b mrS r ajymb JEIw fq d w faer , fq d &i fv n f; o lY k t wG uf od r fi , fo v d k cH pm;aeyg&v d r fh r , f/ ' gaM u mifht ½S i fjr wf&J U]&[ D ;r f}*k P fawmf
363 ud kq G Jii f, laq mifv d kpd w f½S d w Jh o lawG t aeeJY u ud k, fw d kifv n f; ]&[ D ;r f} jzpfat mifv kyfN yD ; v u fat mu fi , fo m;awG ud k v n f; wefzd k;x m;M u &r , f/ o lw d kY v kyfw Jh t v kyfu d kcsD ;u sL;ajymq d k&r , f/ EIw fyg;pyfeJY t u sd K ;jyK wm awmf½kH w ef½kH ud pö r [ kw fygb l;/ t u sd K ;r sm;wJh ud pö yJjzpfygw, f/ o d kY ayr Jh t J 'd t wG u f wpfpH w pf&mt caM k u ;ai G oH ; pG k p&mrv d J b J(v lw pfa, mu fu d k k pd wcf sr f;o mat mifjyK ay;Ek i fygw, f/) t u sd d K ;r sm;wJ t r Iu kdaq mif½G h u fo lt m; cs;Du sL;pu m;q d k &r S mu v lo m;wd kY w m0efjzpfygw, f/ u R efawmfw d * sr mt o f Y k t zG U J t pn ;frS mt J 'D v cd ksD ;u sL;pu m;q k w d wfwh tJ u sih rf ½d a So ;o u l rsm;ygw, /f yk *¾ d K v fw pfa, mu fw d kif;wpfyg;r S mo mo memh t u sd K ;o , fyd k;aecsd ef ZeD ;o m;o r D ;awG eJ cG Y ae&ygw, f/ t o i fw d J ZeD Y k ;o n fawG v n f; ' D vd jzpfcsi fw J k h q E´½S M d u rS mr[ k w fb l;/ o d ayr J Y k hx d ZeD k ;o n f[ mt x D ;u sefpG mt d yfpu f&r , f/ Ed k;x &r , f/ u av ;awG [ mv n f; r d b rJ h vd t az&J k U t cspfu d kwr f;wo wd & pd w feJ Yq mav mifaer , f/ o lw d t em;r S Y k mb , fo lr S r ½S b l;/wpfzu fr S d mv n f; o mo memjyK yk *d K ¾ v fu t x D ;u sefae&w, f/ o [l mo mo emht u sK d;o , fyk ;dN yD ; t d r fjyefv mcsd efr S m]t d r fr S mo lY a0, s0d pö jzn fh q n f;v kyfu d kifay;r Jh o l wpfpH k wpfOD ;½S aeo v m;}q d d wJ k ht awG ;awmifo rlYS mr0i fEk idfawmh b Jt d r fa&mu fw meJ Y ud k , fh t vk yfu d , fv k k yf&ygw, f/ ' gayr J hv lawG u t J vd ud k pö r sd K ;q d ken f;en f; u av ;r Swefz;d kr x m;wwfM u ygb l;/ t u , fí wpfa, mu fa, mu fu t r m S; u sL;v e Grf d N yq Dk & di fawmht jypfajymzd Yt o i h k jfzpfo m G;wwfM u ygw, f/ ¤i f;wd [k Ym t jypfu d kawmh jr i fw , f/ au mif;wJh t csu fawG ud kawmht en f;i , fr Q yi f t m½k r a&mu fM H u ygb l;/ ' g&J U t u sd K ;q u fu awmhu d , fh k v u fat mu fi , fo m; (v k yfazmfu d k i fzu )fawGysi f;&d N iD ;ai G U v mM u awmw h mygyJ / t u , fí ES pfo d r fh t m;ay;pu m;q d kcJh r , fq d &i f 0efx r f;v kyfo m;t m;v H k k; ½T i fyspG mt v kyfv k yf M u ygv d r fh r , /f ' gaM u mifht v k yfv ykfwo h lu d J kwefzk ;dx m;(q u fq H )o i h yf gw, f/
364 t x l;o jzi fh ]t v kyfv kyfo lawG ud kwefzd k;x m;wwfw Jh t u si fh ar G ;yg}v d kY uR efawmfu m'D , H u v lawG ud kajymcsi fygw, f/ v lawG &JU ao mu ? wm0ef 0wå &m;eJYt cu ft cJawG ud kr i Jh uG u fb Ja0zefjypfw i fjci f;[ m]&[ D ;r f} *k P fawmfeJ Yq efY u si fw maM u mifh' D *k P fawmfeJ t n Du si fh Y r lM u &ygr , f/ ' gh jyi f 'D *k P fawmfu d kv lw d kif;t o H ;csEd k i fygw, f/ t q i f;&J k qH ;o lyi fv Q k ift oH ;cs k Ed kifygw, f/ r d rd ud k, fw d kifu d ka&mau mif;wJh t vk yfv kyfw Jh o lu d yg t m;ay; k pu m;q d k M u yg/ csD ;u sL;t m;ay;pu m;q d wJ k t jyi ft v ’mh h [ fx H rS m]t d µt v ’m[ f k - o l[ mau mif;wJ t vk h yfu d kv k yfaeo ljzpfw , f/ u R efawmfh rS mo lY ud kay;p&m awmhb mrS r ½S yg/ t ½S d i fjr wfo mo lY ud ay;o em;csD k ;jr § i fh yg}v d Y' d k t mq k k awmif; ay;&r S mjzpfygw, f/ t csK yfajym&&i f t v k yfo r m;u t v k yf½S i f&J U t vk yfu d kyd vk k yfay;N yD ; t v kyf½S i fu v n f; t v k yfo r m;u d kv kyfcyd kay;&r , f/ ' d aemu f o mo emh t u sd K ;o , fyd k;o lawG &JU t v kyfu d kwefzd k;x m;&r , f/ o lv kyfw mx u fyd kN yD ; csD ;u sL;pu m;q d k ay;&r , f/ au mif;r IjyK &i f ½T i fysr Iu d kjyo &r , f/ t J awmh rS ]&[ D ;rf}*k P f&n faygu fzG m;v mrS mjzpfygw, f/ t v ’m[ feY w Jn l D r Ijzpfay:v mrS m jzpfygw, f/ r sd K ;wlw pfck[ mo leJ Y r sd K ;wlu d kaygu fzG m;jzpfay:apygw, f/ ' D *kP f&n f[ mv lo m;u d kt ½S i fjr wfx H qG Jaq mifr IjyK ygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wf&JU ]&[ D ;r f}*k P fawmf[ mv lo m;r S mx i f½S m;ay:v G i fygw, f/ ' vDd x i f½S k m;ay:v G if r IeJ Y t n D]q 0g;Af} (u ko d v f) yd k krd &½S k d ygw, f/ er mZfr S mwpfB ud r f 0wfjyK &i f t q wpf&m]q 0g;Af}&w, f/ t J vd u ae o l[ mwd k ;wu fo G k m;r S mjzpfygw, f/ ' gayr J hu d , fw d k k i f]&[ D ;r f}r jzpfw J o l[ mwpfaeY h vH ;er mZfawGb , fav mu fyJ k 0wfjyK aeo n fjzpfap?' H &i f;u ' H k &i f;jzpfaeygv d k r rfh, f/ u d , fw d k i f]&[ D k ;r f}jzpfw J h o tl wG u ft ½S ih & fU J]&[ D ;rf}*k P fawm[f mt i feJ t m;eJ Y x i f½m Y S;u G ejfY r L;ygv d rh rf , f/ ]i gt ½S i fo n fv n f; o lY ud yd k rd k wd k ;yG k m;í ay;awmfrlr n f}v d Yt ½S k i fjr wf[ mr d rd
365 b u fa½S U wd k;v S r f;o lt wG u f rd efY M u m;x m;N yD ;jzpfygw, f/ t J vd v lr sd k K ;t wG uf t jr i fh qH k;t q i fh ud k&½S oG d m;ygw, f/ ' gayr J hr rdd t wG i f;o EÅ mefr S m]&[ D ;r f} *kP f&n fr ½S d o l[ mwpfaeu kefer mZf0wfjyK aeOD ;awmhr n fo n fh t u sd K ;r S ½rS dS mr[ k w fygb l;/ ES pfi g;q , e f r mZf0wfjyKN yD ;r Sa&mu fEk idfwh e Jmrp f cef;wpfcu kd k ]&[ D ;r f}*kP f&n fr ½S d o lw pfES pfer mZfzwf&i f wpfES pfpmt wG u fyJx d kc&D ;u d k a&mu fr S mjzpfN yD ; av ;q , fh ud ;ES k pfpm0wfjyK rIu sef½a S deO;D rS mjzpfygw, f/ ' gayr J h ]&[ D ;r f}*k P f&n f½S d o lt zd YwpfES k pfpmer mZf0wfjyK vQ i f ES pfi g;q , fpm]q 0g;Af} &r S mjzpfygw, f/ b maM u mifh v Jq d awmho lY k pd w fo EÅ mefr S mu d ef;aewJ h]&[ D ;r f} *k P f&n fu yJt v ’mh [ f&J U ]&[ D ;r f}*k P fawmu f d kq G aq mifr S J mjzpfN yD ; t ½S i fh ]&[ D ;r f} *k Pa f wmfu jyXm;efx m;o n fr m Szefq i f;cH vo l m;&U Jt en ;fi , a f o mv k yft m; ud kyd k rd k qk csD ;jr § i fh w wfw , f?' gh jyi f t B ud r fB ud r fcsD ;jr § i fhwwfw maM u mifh yJ jzpfyg w, f/ ' gaM u mifh' D *k P fawmft m;jzi fhES pft en f;i , ft wG i f;r S mv lo m;[ m jr i fh r m;wJ t q i fh h awG ud kt a&mu fv S r f;Ed kifr S myJ jzpfygw, f/ zefq i f;cH v lo m;u ]&[ fr mef} *kP fawmft q i fh&½S d jci f; x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&J U]&[ D ;r f* k P fawmfeJ Yv lo m;&J U t wG i f; o EÅ mefr S mu e d;faewJ h]&[ D ;r }f *k P f&n w f k Y dx a dwG U csw dq f u fr w dh tJ cgaemu fx yf b 0t o pfw pfckay:x G u fv mygw, f/ wpfen f;t m;jzi fhemrfw &m;q d i f&m k ar G ;zG m;jci f;wpfr sd K ;jzpfN yD ; ]&m[ fr mef}*kP fawmfu d kaygu fajr mu f&½S at mif d B ud K ;yr f;jci f;ygyJ/ ]&m[ fr mef}&JU t "d yÜ g, fu r n fo n fh B ud K ;yr f;t m;x k w fr Ir S r jyK b Jau mi;fr G efpG mq u fq jH ci f;yJ jzpfygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci tf v ’m[ fu ae?v ?u r Ç majr ?r d ;au mif;u i f?av ?a& po jzi fhzefq i f;ay;x m;jci f;r S k m r n fo lw pfOD ;wpfa, mu f&J Ut m;x k w fr I&J U &v ' faM u mifh r[ k w fb Jzefq i f;ay; x m;jci f;jzpfN yD ; ' gawG r ½S d vQ i f v lo m;t o u f½S i faeEd kifzd kY r jzpfEd kifygb l;/ zefq i f;cH v lo m;&JUwwd , ajr mu femr fpcef;u ' D * kP fawmf&½S d jci f;yJ
366 jzpfygw, f/ ' g&J U o ab mu ]t pOD ;yd i f;r S k mv lawG u ud , fh k ud au mif;r G k efpG m q u fq H vd kYu d k, fu t wH kY t vS n fh t aeeJYau mif;r G efpG mjyefv n fq u fq H jci f;jzpfw , f/ ' d aemu fr S mwpfq i w fh u fu mv lawG u rn fo n h tf u sd K ;rS r jyK bJ ud k , fu au mif;r G efpG mq u fq H jci f;jzpfw , f/} ' D *k P f&n fu d &at mifB k ud K ;pm;zd u Y k q i f;&J? csr f;o mr a½G ;jzpfEd kifygw, f/ t jzpft ysu fw pfckw i fjyygh r , f/ u m'D , efr S mr su fr jr i fw pfa, mu f½S d N yD ; o lY emrn fu [ mzD Zfr lt D ;Ek'f' D ;ef vd k ac:ygw, f/ o l[ mb , fav mu fawmif t v ’m[ fay:r S Y m, H yH k ud k ;pm;o v J k qd k&i f wjcm;o lv d u fr r D k Ed kifygb l;/ ' gh jyi fo l[ mq i f;&Jw , f/ pm;zd kaq mif rS myJ aew, f/ v lawG u o lY ud r su fr jr i fjzpfw mrk k Y d ln D u M u w, f/ o l[ mr su fpd r jri fo n h w f d k i ft pm;t ao mu fjywfaewJ o lr sm;½d h a Sv r v m;?' k u© cp Hm;ae&o l r sm;½S d av r v m;q d N k yD ;[ d k[ d ko n fo n far ;pr f;N yD ; vS n fh v n fo G m;v mwwf ygw, f/ t u , íf ' u k© wpfpk w Hpf&meJ Y&i fq id ka f e&o a l wG U &i fpm;p&may;wwf ygw, f/ o lY rS mai G wd kai G p½S d w Jh t cgq d kv n f; ay;u r f;wwfygw, f/ o leJY ywfo u fN yD ; t Jv d ku d pö r sd K ;awG t r sm;t jym; u R efawmfM u m;o d &ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh' D ]&m[ fr mef}*kP f&n faygu fzG m;apzd kYcsr f;o m<u , f0r S jzpfr , f qd w mrsd k K ;r [ k w fb Jo lq i f;&J u v n f; r d rd w wfEd i fo av mu feJY]&m[ fr mef} k *k P f&n fu d kN cH K vT m;Ed i fygw, f/ o lw yg;u u d k , fh k ay:r S mb , fv d au mif;u sd k K ;jyK x m;jci f;r S r ½S b Jo d d r[ k Y k w f o lY qD u b , fv d ar Q k mfv i fh csu fr S r x m;b Jo lY ud k ay;u r f;u ln D jci f;jzi fh(' D * kP fawmfu d kt a&mifq d k;)Ekd i fygw, f/ Oyr mau smi;fq &mwpfOD ;u pmo i fv k & Y do r Q ai G u kd, w l m]&[ fr mef} *k P f&n fr [ w kf ygb l;/ au smif;q &mawG u r sm;ao mt m;jzi fhau smif;r S mpmo i f&wJh t csd ef t jyi fq i f;&o J m;wpfO;D ud yi ft zd k ;t cr , lb Jt v u m;pmo i fv k k rday;ygb l;/ Y ]&[ rf mef}*k P f&n q f k w d m]u k ,d fyid ktf csd efx J u t pd w ft yd i f;wpfck k rm Swm0efu d k x r f;aq mifN yD ; wjcm;t csd efr S mo lq i f;&J awG uk db mar Q mfv i fh csu fr S r x m;b J
367 t u sd K ;jyK jci f;}u d kac:q d kw myg/ yn mwwfw pfOD ;[ m' D en f;t wd ikf; rd r ydn mu td k ok ;H jyK r, ? f o l<u , f wpfa, mu fv n f; r d rd Opö m"eu d k' D en f;t wd kif;t o H k;jyK r , fq d k&i f o lw d kY t aeeJ u ]i gwd Y [ mt aygu fw pfckeJ Y k w lN Y yD ; 'D t aygu fu aewpfq i fht ½S if jr wfu v u fx n fh N yD ; v lawG ud kay;u r f;aewmjzpfw , f} v d kY rS w f, l&r , f/ 'D vd kt q i fh ud ka&mu f½S d w u fv S r f;cG i fh&wJh v lawG ay:u d kt ½S i fjr wf&JU wwd , t B u rda f jr mu fau mi;fcs;D r*F v mawG ouq f i f;u sa&mu fygw, /f' gjhyi f t ½S i fjr wf&J U]&m[ fr mef} *k P f&n fay:v G i fx i f½S m;v mygw, f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci ft v ’m[ f&JU { n fh o n fv lo m; wpfen f;t m;jzi fht Jv d kv lr sd K ;u t ½S i fjr wf&JU{ n fh o n fh jzpfN yD ; t ½S i fjr wfu o lY ud kt q i fh wd i ;fr S k mapmifh a½S mu fygw, f/ v lo m;[ m]rmv D u f} *kP fawmft q i fh a&mu fw Jh t cg t ½S i fjr wfu ]r mv D u f}*kP fawmft o G if aq mifv su f v ma&mu fN yD ; ]<u yg}v d Yyi fh k zd w fygw, f/ ' d aemu f v lo m;u ]&[ D ;rf}*k P fawmft q i fh a&mu fwh tJ cgt ½S i jfr wfu ]&[ D ;r f}*k P fawmft o G if aq mifv Q u f ]<u yg} v d Y k yi fh zd w fjyefygw, f/ ' d aemu f v lo m;u ]&m[ fr mef} *kP fawmft q i fh a&mu fw J h t cg t &S i fjr wfu ]&m[ fr mef} *kP fawmft o G if aq mifv Q u f ]<u yg}v d Y k yi fh zd w fygw, f/ ]&m[ fr mef}*k P fawmft q i fha&mu f N yD ;aemu f t v G efu s, fjyefY eu f½Id i f;wJ t q i fh h a&mu fw Jh t cg v lo m;u d r sm;pG k m ao mt aM u mif;w&m;awGo i fjyygw, f/ ]&m[ fr mef} *kP fawmfeJY t wl v r f;ñ T efr IeJ Yq u fpyfaewJh t aM u mif;awG o i fjyygw, f/ t v ’m[ f½S i fjr wf re dfY M u m;awmfrlo n fr S m-
]]&m[ rf meft ½iSo f n fu k &ft mefu srf;jrwfo i M fu m;ay;awmfrl\ }} (55;2 - 3)
368 qd k vd w mu t ½S k i fjrwf&J U ru k© ygXfawmfo u fq i f;jci f;u ]&m[ fr mef} *k Pa f wmf eJYq u fpyfaeygw, f/ ' D t q i fh a&mu fN yD ;wJh o l[ maemu fjyefq kw fp&m t aM u mif; r ½S awmh d ygb l;/ t ½S i fjr wf[ mo lY ud ku d , fu si fh k w &m;t o pfawG o i fjyay;N yD ; wd ;wu fr It o pfawG k &½S rJ d t aM h u mif;cH awG ud ko i fjyay;ygw, f/ v lo m;u ]&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef} t jzpfx i fay:jci f; ]&m[ fr mef}*kP f&n f&½S d N yD ;t &S i fjr wfu v lo m;t ay: ]&m[ fr mef} *k P fawmfu d kx i & fS m;apwJ t cg t m;o pft i fo pfw pfr sd h K ; aygu fzG m;v mjci f; aM u mifhaemu fw pfq i h w f u zf d Ypd k wfx u o f efv mygw, f/ t J vk xd u o f efcsd erf S m o lY t wG u faemu fw pfq i h [f mv G , fu lo G m;ygw, f/ o l[ m]&AfAG v ft mv r ;D ef} &J Uu G efY jr L;x i f½S m;&mjzpfzd Y&n fo efygawmh k w , f/ ]&Af}&J Uv k yfi ef;aq mifw m [ mt x u fr S mwi fjycJ ov d h kr d b Ep Sfyg;&J U vk yfi ef;eJ Yt v m;o @efwlygw, f/ ]Ed kY u kd w pfae&mr S mx m;N yD ; u av ;u o lY b mo m ½S mao mu fv d r fh r , f}v d kY b , fr d b u r Sr awG ;ygb l;/ r d bud k, fw d kifu d , fu s u av ;u d k kw , kw , eJY Ed Y k wd u fygw, f/ t u , fí u av ;u r ao mu fv Q k i fawmif t wi f;wd u fyg k w, f/ x d en f;v n f;au mif; ]&Af]*k k P fawmft q i fh ud ka&mu fv mwJ v lo m; h [ mv n f; v lawG v r f;r S ef&zd Ywau mu fau mu fv d k u fN k yD ; v u fcH v mat mif jyK ygw, /f w&m;a[ mae½e HY k Jo [l mrwi f;wd r yf gb ;l/ ]wrefawmjfrwf(q G )[ m oG mt D zfN rd K U ud k oG m;wJ t cgN h rd K U o lN rd K U o m;awG u u ,d ka f wm u fh cd ke Ja Jygu M fu w, /f u ,d ka f wmfjyefv n S vh f mcJ &w, /f v r ;fck h v wfr S mu d , fawmfem;w, f/ em;cd k &m k ae&mt eD ; O, smOfyd i f½S k i fu N cH vk yfo m;t apcH uk dv T w fN yD ;ud , fawmfh k t wG uf pm;p&mt csd K Uay;v d u fw , f/ u d k , fawmfu pm;p&mu d k od k yft m½k r ½S H b Jx d d N k cH vk yfo m;u d k yJw&m;jyaeawmh w , f} (q D &o ft D Afae [ D &S mrf t &ADwG J2 pm62) u d k, fawmf[ mr u ú mN rd K U rS m½S d pOfu v n f; N rd K U o lN rd K U o m;awGpk½kH ; aeM u wJh ae&mawG ud ko G m;N yD ; w&m;jyygw, f/ [ *sfjyK v kyfzd kYv lawG
369 pk ½k ;M H uN yD qd v n f; w&m;jyw, f/ v lawG k U r So mo emjyK wmrsd K ;r [ k w fb J½S m½S m azG azG v kyfN yD ;awmh ud ko mo emjyK jci f;jzpfygw, f/ r d ci fu o m;i , fu d k vd ku f½S mN yD ; ]u av ;pmaea&mh r , f} q d kw Jh t awG ;eJYt pm;t ao mu fawG au R ;ar G ;o v d ku d k , fawmfu v n f; v lawG ud kw &m;jyjci f;jzpfygw, f/ t csK yfajym&&i f ' D *k P fawmfu d kr d rd t wG i f;r S mu d ef;at mif;apjci f; &J U t "d yÜ g, u f r rdd u ,d k fu kdwpfav mu v k ;H &J Uzci fo Y rd k[ w k fr cdi ft jzpfr S wf, l apjci f;jzpfN yD ; v lawG v u fcH o n fjzpfap? v u fr cH o n fjzpfap o lw d aemu f Y k wau mu fau mu fv d ku fN yD ; v lt m;v H ;&J k U t u sd K ;t wG uft N r J*½k w pd u fjyK k ae jci f;yJjzpfygw, f/ v lo m;[ mr d rd pd w fES vH k;u d kt Jv d kjyK v kyfv d ku fw Jh t cg ]i gwd [ mo U Y k lx u H wpfpH wpfck k , vl Y & krS d myJ }v ,d Y lq aewJ k o lawG h u kd¤i f;u yd iq k f id kf &&S oG d m;jci f;jzpfygw, f/ t J vd v lawG k t ay:o lu wcgw&Hzd t m;ay;Ed i fo v d k ? k t jypfv n f;ay;Ed k i fygw, f/ t J vd t ajct aer sd k K ;eJ yJx d Y yk k *d K ¾ v fawG [ mv lo m; awG ud kyJ h jyi fx d ef;o d r f;o G m;wmjzpfygw, f/ x k d yk*¾ K d v fawG [ mv lw pfcsd K U ud k a½G ;cs, fN yD ; o i fM u m;r IawG jyK vk yfygw, f/ o lw d kY uG , fv G efo G m;wJ t cg x d h ol k o i fjyay;cJh w Jh o lawG u wjcm;o lawG ud kjyefv n fo i fM u m;ay;ygw, f/ t J vd k en f;eJ Y' D t pOft q u fu wn fN rJ oG m;ygw, f/ x d o l[ mo o k l ia f y;cJ w hh J t ykfpw k pfck w n f;t wG uo f mzci rf [ w k fr b l Jaemu ft q u fq u f v lt kyfpk r sK d;q u fo pfawG t wG u fv n f; zci fjzpfo G m;ygw, f/ yr mjyK &&i fw r efawmf jr wf[ mwpfcsd efu o m0u awG &J U zci fjzpfcJ h ov d k, aeY wd i fu R k efawmfw d Y k &JU zci fv n f;jzpfygw, f/ ' D t q i fh a&mu fo G m;wJ v lo m;[ mu d h , fcsi f;pmpd k w fu d k ud k , fh v lr sd K ;x J rS mo mu efY o wfr x m;b Jb mo mt , l0g' wd i f;u o lawG k ud yg k ud k , fcsi f;pmpd w fx m;N yD ; v lo m;t m;v H ;t wG k u fau mif;u sd K ;u d kt r S efw u , f vd v m;o ljzpfo G k m;ygw, f/
370 ]&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef} *k P f&n ft jyn fh t 0ay:v G i fx i f½S m;o l 'D *k P f&n ft q i fh rS mt jyn h ft 0ay:v G i fx i f½S m;o lu awmhwr ef awmfjr wf(q G )yJ jzpfygw, f/ u k , fawmfu v G d N J yD ; b , fo lr S ' vDd jyn h k f0wJ ht q i fh rS mr½S ygb l;/ b maM d u mifh vJ qd awmh' D k *k P f&n ft jyn fh t 0x i f&S m;ay:v G i fo l qd kw ma½S ;v lt k yfpk ud kv n f; yJ h jyi fx d ef;o d r f;o G efo i fcsu fay;Ekd i f&r S mjzpfN yD ; aES mi;fv lt k yfpk ud k v n f; o G efo i fcsu fay;Ed i f&r S k mjzpfw maM u mifh yg/ ' D t q i fh ud k ud k , a f wmfu v G J N yD ; wjcm;b , fv lyk *d K ¾ v fr S r &Ek idfygb l;/ ]t m'r f(u d zefq i f;jci f; k \ t OD ;t pt ajct aejzpfo n fh )ajr B uD ;t q i fh rS mu wn f;u i gu d k, fawmf o n f cgwr efeAD , D ;efjzpfaecJh o n f}q d kN yD ; wr efawmfjr wfu o mr d efY M u m; x m;jci f;jzpfygw, f/ wr efawmfjr wfu wd ku f½k d u fyJ h jyi fo G efo i fcJh vd kYa½S ; v lt kyfpkawG ud kyJh jyi fo ljzpf&wmr[ kw fb Ja½S ;v lt kyfpkawG ud kyJh jyi fzd kY wr efawmfawG yG ih a f y:&jci f;u wr efawmfjr wfo e Gfo i fcsu fay;r h JA[ d t csu f k t csmt x dac:aq mifo G m;v d krIaM u mi fh yJjzpfygw, f/ ' gaM u mifhwr ef awmfjr wfo mv Q ifN yD ;jyn h f0wJh ]&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef} *kP fawmfx i f½S m;&m jzpfygw, f/ ' D * kP fawmft q i fh ud k&½S d yd kifq d kifo G m;o lo mcsD ;r T r f;jci f;eJY xd k u fw efo l jzpfo G m;ygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh yJcsD ;r rTf;jci f;t m;v H ;pk k a0;&mjzpfw J h wr efawmfjr wf&J U t r n fu d k]r k [ r® d ' f} (csD ;r T r f;jci f;cH xd u fo l)v d k Yr S k n fh ac:&wm jzpfygw, f/ ]r d k[ r ® ' f} q d kw Jh t r n femr r ½S d b J]cgwr efeAD , D ;ef} q d kw Jh wr efawmfcsK yfjzpfv d kY r &Ed kifyg/ ' gaM u mifhwr efawmfjr wf&JU t r n femr u v n f; ]cgwr efeAD , D ;ef}jzpfaM u mif; t ax mu ft cH jyK aeygw, f/ rq D [ far mft k ' fo n f ]&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef} *k P fawmf&J U' k wd , x i fay:&myH &d k yf jzpfjci f; wr efawmfjr wf[ mt ½S i fjr wf&JU *kP fawmfawGN yD ;jyn h f0ao m ay:v G i fx i f½S m;&myJjzpfygw, f/ r q D [ far mft k'f(t )u v n f; wr efawmf
371 jr wf&JUN yD ;jyn h f0wJ hyH &d k yfjzpfw maM u mifhwr efawmfjr wf&J Ut v i f;a&mifu d k &½S N d yD ; yH k &d yfo ab mjzi fh' D *k P fawmf&J U x i f½S m;&mjzpfjyefygw, f/ ' gaM u mifh yJ ]t o i fh ud kt D r mefo u f0i f, H kM u n fjci f;r ½S d b Jr n fo lr Qt v ’mh [ fx H od kY aygu fa&mu fEd i fr n fr [ kw f}v d k Yr q D k [ far mft k ' f(t )o ci fx H od kY0[ D Asm'd wf u sa&mu f&jci f;jzpfygw, f/ wpfen f;q d &&i f wr efawmfjr wfu d k kaemu fv d uf k emcH jci f;&J Uv r f;aM u mif;r S efu d ko ci fu v G N J yD ; b , fo lr S ro d ygb l;/ o ci fu wr efawmfjr wfyG i fh ay:N yD ;aemu fyd i f; v lo m;x k k w pf&yfv H k;t wG u f v r f;ñ T ef q &myJjzpfygw, f/ b maM u mi fh v Jq d kawmh]r u mar r k[ r ® 'D }v d kY ac: wJh wr efawmfjr wf* kP ft q i fh &JUt x G w ft x d yfeJYaemu fq H k;t csu ft csmu rq D [ far mft k ' fjzpfw maM u mifh yg/ ' gh jyi f (wr efawmfjr wfeJY rq D [ far mft k ' f) M u m;r S myG i fh cJ o r Qo lawmfpi fawG h u rG w fpv i ft G w fr ® o fu d kr q D [ far mft k 'f qd kw J hA[ d csu fx d k wd i f ac:aq mifv mcJ k w mjzpfygw, f/ r q D h [ far mft k ' f[ m a½S ;t G r® o ft k yfpk 0i fawG ud ko G efo i fcsu fay;wJ hyk *¾ d K v fjzpf&jci f;t aM u mif;u o ci feJY pyfv sOf;v d kYa½S ;wr efawmfawG &JUB ud K wi fed rd w fa[ mu d ef;awG [ m o ci fyG i fh ay:jci f;r S mN yD ;jyn h fpH kcJh jci f;jzi fhx d w r efawmfawG k &J Ur S efu efr IawG x i f½S m;v m&wmaM u mi fh yg/ ' gh jyi f r q D [ far mft k'fu d kt aM u mi f;cH um wpfav mu v ;kH rS myG ia fhy:av cJ o h rQ ao mwrefawm rf S eu f efaM u mif; t ax mu f t cH jyK apcJh ygw, f/v lr sd K ;pG r Iu d J kz, f½S m;ypfapcJ h ygw, f/ o ci fu yJt jcm; wr efawmfawG &J U rS efu efr Iu d kazmfx k w fcJ ovd h kwr efawmfu &pf½S em;eJ Y&mr&J U t rS efw &m;u d kazmu f sL;cJ ygw, f/ ' vDa h kzmfx k d wa f jymq rd kIawG aM u mih yf Jo ci h u f d k u mzD &f(ao G zn fo l? t , lazmu fjyefo l)t jzpf o r kw fcJh M u ygw, f/t csK yf ajym&&i f r q D [ far mft k ' f&½S o rQ d t &mt m;v H ;[ myH k &d k yf o ab mo mjzpfyg w, f/ wr efawmfjr wfu o ma½S ;v lt k yfpk eJ YaES mif;v lt k yfpku d kt jyn h ft 0
372 v i f;0i f;x i f½S m;jycJ h w Jht ppft r S efyk*¾ K d v fjr wfjzpfygw, f/ 'D *k P f&n ft q i fh ud a&mu f½S k oG d m;o lu ]&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef} *k P fawmf u xd ko lY t ay: o u fq i f;u sa&mu fv mygw, f/ t J'D t cg x d yk*¾ k d K v f[ m ]t mv r D ;ef} (pM u 0Vmav mu cyfo d r f;)jzpfo G m;N yD ; t v ’m[ fu ]&Af}o lY &JU zefq i f;ar G ;jr Lysd K ;ax mi f½S i fjzpfo G m;ygw, f/ ' D * kP fawmfeJYt jyn h ft 0 aES mifzY o JG G m;o [l mt ½S i fjrwf&J U N yD ;jyn 0 fhwJ h]&Af}*k P fawmf[ mx o k leJ d Yx d u fwef k om G;ygw, /f ' *Dk P fawmfeY Jt q u fjzwfo lu awmhwen f;t m;jzi h tf ½iSfjr wf&J U av mu x Ju ae x k w faq mifcH vd u f&o lyJ k jzpfygw, f/ o ab mu x d o lY k qD rS m N yD ;jyn h f0wJ h]&Af}*k P f&n ft q i h fr u d ef;at mi;fao ;v d yJ Y k jzpfygw, f/ t ½S i fjr wf ud kao G zn fji i f;q efjci f;eJ Yt pö v mrf&J U v sd K U 0S u fcsu f[ m' D t csu fr S mwn fae ygw, f/ t qH k;pG efao mt q i fh 'D ]&AfAG v ft mv r D ;ef}*kP fawmf&JUN yD ;jyn h f0wJ hay:v G i fx i f½S m;&m u awmhwr efawmfjr wf(q G )yJ jzpfw , fv d Yt x u fr S k mwi fjycJ ygw, f/ ' gayr J h h wjcm;b , fo lr S' D *k P fawmf&J U x i f½S m;&mrjzpfEd kifb l;v d kYq d kcsi fw mr[ k w fyg b l;/ wu , fu wr efawmft m;v H ;'D k *k P ft q i fh ud kwu fv S r f;Ed i fcJ k ygw, f/ h od k ayr J Y ht q i fh awG u awmho D ;o efY pD jzpfw , f/ wpfa, mu fu t r sm;t jym; x i f½S m;&mjzpfr , f/ wpfa, mu fu t en f;i , fx i f½S m;&mjzpfr , fq d kw Jh o ab myg/ t q i fh t m;v H k; jzwfo ef;Ed kifr Jh t od yn m b , fv d k&Ed kifr v J wi fjycJ h o r Qt q i fh t m;v H ;u d k kjzwfo ef;Ed kifcJ h aM u mif;u d kb , fv d k od Ed k i fr v J qd k wJ t aM h u mif; wi fjyzd u sefygao ;w, f/ au smif;o m;wpfa, mu f Y k aemu fw pfw ef;wu fzd kY t wG u f r lv aecJh w Jh t wef;r S mpmau sr Swu f a&mu fEd kifr S mjzpfaM u mif; r S w fo m;o i fh ygw, f/ ' D vd kyJaemu f* kP fawmf
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374 awmhwr efawmfjr wf jyefv S n fh v mcJh &w, f/ ' D t cgr S m awmifapmi fh au mif;u i fw r efu wr efawmfjr wfq D a&mu fv mN yD ; ]u d , fawmfo mt r d k efY ½S d r , fq d kawmi fu d kN zd K csN yD ; 'D N rd K U ud k pd pd n u fn u facsypfv d ku fr , f}v d kY x av Q mu fw , f/ ' D t cgwr efawmfjr wfu ]r v k yyf geJ }v d Y Yau mif;u i fw r efu d k k rd efY vd ku fN yD ; t v ’mh [ fx H rS m]t d µu R k efawmfr sd K ;\ t v ’m[ f-' D v lr sd K ;pko n f uR efawmfrsK d;t b , o f lq o k n fu d d kro e dm;r v n a f o maM u mifhx k o dY jd kyK rq l u fq H &jci f;jzpfo n f/ o lw d kY ud kr zsu fq D ;ygES i fh / o lw d kY \ r sd K ;q u fo pfr sm;o n f rG w fpv i fr sm;jzpfau mif;jzpfv mEd kifygo n f}v d kY 'd kt mawmif;q kjyK aM u mif; [ 'D ;pfM o 0g' awmfrS mv m½S ygw, f/ d 'D vd k yJr q D [ far mft k'fo ci fv n f; ]b ' f' kt m}u sd efpmwd u fr IawG k ud k jyK vk yfcJh ayr Jh' gawG t m;v H k;[ mt v ’mh [ ft r d efY eJY t nD o mjyK v kyfjci f;jzpf ygw, f/ ar mfv 0Dt Af' G v fu &D ;r fq m[ D b fu q i fh jyefo n fr S m-]wpfn ü rq D [ far mft k ' fo ci f i d a<u ;&i f; ' d k kt mawmif;q k jyK aeo n fu d ku R Ek fyfM u m; cJh &\ / o ci fi d ka<u ;aeo n fr S memu si fcH pm;ae&ao mt r sd K ;o r D ;wpfOD ; ½Id u fB uD ;wi i f i d ka<u ;aeo a, mifr S w fx i f&\ / u R Ek fyft ao t csmem;pd uf k ax mifM unh fo n h tf cg o ci fB uD ;awmif;q k jyK csu fr S mt wd i f;o m;M k u m;&av o n f/ x d kt csd efu mv o n f yv d yfa&m*gu yfq d ku faeao mu mv jzpf\ / ]t d kµt v ’m[ f - zefq i f;cHv lo m;t m;v H k; ao q H k;u G , fv G efo G m;cJh vQ if t ½iSu h f tkd b , o fo l n f t rDm efo u 0 f i ,f H M k u n fEd i fygawmh k t H en f;}[ ko ci fB h uD ; awmif;q k'd kt mjyK aejci f;jzpfo n f/} ' gaM u mifht u , fí r q D [ far mft k 'f o ci fu b , o f lysu p fD ;ygapv d Yu sd k ep f mwd u fcJ k &i f' g[ mt v ’m[h ft r d h efY awme fJ Y jyK v kyf&jci f;yJjzpfygw, f/ ]u se dp f mwd u k fjci ;fu t v m ’[h tf rd ee Y f jY JyK v ykjfci f;jzpfw, fyJx m;ygawm /h ]r b k m[ D v fv m[ }f pd efac:wmu a&mb maM u mifh vJ }v d Yar ;Ek k i fygw, f/ ' geJ d Y
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