1
Worship, Prayer and Peace of mind 0wfjyKjcif;? qkawmif;jcif;ESifh pdwfESvHk;Nidrf;csrf;&m
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==igt&Sifjrwfonf vlom;ESifh*sifefwdkYudk ightm;od&ef? ightm; 0wfjyK&ef zefqif;xm;awmfrl\++ (uk&ftmef 51;57) ==tMuif(rGwåuD)rsm;onf tuG,frSt&mtm;vHk;udk ouf0if ,HkMunfMuNyD; qGvmwf(ermZf)rsm;tm; NrJNrHpGmwnfaqmufMuukef \++ (uk&ftmef2;3) ==rdrw d \ Ykd qGvmwf(ermZf)rsm;ü ESrd chf swwfaom rdt k rf ifeo f uf 0if,HkMunfolrsm;onf atmifjrifMuavNyD++ (uk&ftmef 23;1 ? 2) ==owdjyKMuuke?f tv’m[ft h m;owd&wojcif;jzifo h m pdwEf v S ;kH onf Nidrf;csrf;rIudk&vdrfhrnf++ (uk&ftmef 13;29 ) ==pifppf{uef qGvmwf(ermZf) 0wfjyKjcif;onf rESpNf rKd UzG,&f m rsm;ESifh raumif;rIrsm;rS u,fwifvGwfajrmufrIay;\++ (uk&ftmef 29;46)
3
==rmwdum++
(1) atbm'of\t"dyÜg,f (2) atbm'ofr&Sdrjzpfvdktyfjcif; (3) vlom;zefqif;cH&jcif;&nf&G,fcsuf (4) zefqif;&SifESifhqdkifaomusifh0wfrsm;([uluGvfvm[f) \tajr§mftjrifoabm (5) ermZf (0wfjyKjcif;) [lonf (6) qGvmwfqdkonfrSm (7)
ermZf0wfjyKjcif;ESifh 'dktmawmif;qk\'óe
(8) 'dktmawmif;qkvufcHjcif;qdkif&m BuD;us,fcrf;em;aom vufawGUoufao (9) aeYpOf ermZf(5)Budrf0wfjyK&jcif;\ tajr§mftjrifoabm (10) ==uvfabpvD;rf++ (pdwfESvHk;Nidrf;csrf;jcif;tppftrSefonf urÇm\ rnfonfhae&m? rnfonfht&mwGif&Sdoenf;)
4 atbm'of \ t"d y Ü g ,f tbd"mefoabmt& =atbm'of+ onf =tb'f+ [laompum; vH;k rSqif;oufNy;D Bu;D jrifjh rwfaomt&Si\ f aemufox Ykd yfMuyfruGmvdu k f vsuf xdkt&Sif\ erlemjy,k*fjzpfatmifjyKrljcif;? xdkt&Sif\ta&mifudk rdrw d iG x f if[yfay:vGiaf pjcif;? xdt k &Siu f ekd mcH&mwGif rdru d , kd pf rG ;f ÓPf pGrf;&SdorQjzifh tpGrf;ukefemcHb0wnfaqmufjcif;? xdkt&Sif\aus;Zl; awmf? cs;D jri§ jhf cif;rsm;udk &ifu h sL;azmfxw k jf cif; [k t"dygÜ ,f&onf/xdaYk Mumifh atbm'ofonfusKd ;EGEH rdS chf sjcif;? ysy0f yfemcHjcif;? woa0rwdr;f vdu k ef m aemufvdkufjcif;? pGefYvTwfpaw;jcif; ponfht&nftcsif;rsm;jzifh a&m aygif;aeaom NyD;jynhfpHkonfh pum;vHk;wpfckjzpfonf/þtaMumif;udk uAsmtausmftarmf wpfOD;u oDuHk;zGJUqdkonfrSm==tpOfxm0&vif;vufawmufyaeonfh t&Sijf rwf\tvSw&m; rsm; ? t&Sijf rwf\&ufa&mpGmay;urf;pGeu Yf sjJ cif;rsm;? t&Sijf rwf\cs;D jri§ hf ay;oem;rIrsm;? t&Sijf rwf\u½kPmw&m;rsm;onf uReaf wmfrsKd ;ydik t f &m oH;k ckukd odr;f ydu k o f mG ;cJNh y/D xdo k ;kH ckrmS um; uReaf wmfrsKd ;\ESv;kH om;? uRef awmfrsKd ;\EIwyf g;pyfEiS hf uReaf wmfrsKd ;\cE¨mud, k f wdyYk ifjzpf\/ESv;kH om; u t&Sijf rwf\ tHch s;D zG,f ynmÓPftajrm§ t f jrifukd cs;D rGr;f axmremjyK Ny;D EIwyf g;pyfu t&Sijf rwfBu;D us,jf rifrh m;aMumifh xkwaf zmf&ifu h sL;vsuf cE¨mudk,fu t&Sifjrwf\MoZm&Sdef0ga&SUawmfwGif ysyf0yfñTwfwGm;\/++ =atbm'of+\ txufygt"dygÜ ,foabmt&qdv k Qif tppftrSef atbm'ofjyKxu kd o f rl mS tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfomvQijf zpfaMumif;xif&mS ; \/taMumif;rl Ny;D jynh0f aomtvSw&m;udyk ikd q f ikd rf ?I tjrifrh m;qH;k aom oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,fjcif;&Srd EI iS hf cRw, f iG ;f csut f jypftemtqm[lorQrS uif; pifr?I urÇmavmucyford ;f tm;zefqif;xm;rI? rawmif;cHbaJ y;oem;rI? tzefwvJvo J em;MuifemrI? pD&ifcsucf srnfah eYawmfBu;D tm;pd;k ydik rf ?I yef;
5 wdik t f m;vH;k ESihf txajrmufatmifr[ I o l rQukd vuf0,fxm;&Srd ?I zefqif; cHa0ae,scyfodrf;wGif tEkjrLwpfrIefyifvQif t&Sifhzefqif;jcif;rSvGwf uif;jcif;r&SdrI? vlom;tm;vHk;emcHvdkufemvsuf cspfjcif;\tjrifhqHk; tqifhü&Sdaom 0wfjyKudk;uG,fcHxdkufrI? ponfh wifhw,fvSyaom*kPf awmfrsm;onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfxüH om pkaygif;aeaomaMumifjh zpf\/ xdt k &Sijf rwf\ *kPaf &mifxif[yf&eftwGuo f m vlom;udzk efqif;&jcif; jzpf\/ vlom;taeESifh tjrifhqHk;csD;rGrf;axmremrIjyK&efESifh ñTwfwGm; 0yfqif;jcif;udk xdt k &Sijf rwfoo Ykd m oD;oefjY yKvyk &f rnf/xdjYk yif xdo k aYkd om Bu;D rm;jrifjh rwfonft h &Si\ f a&SUawmfarSmuf ysy0f yfemcHjcif;ESihf 0wfjyKjcif; onfyif vlom;\ tjrifq h ;kH aomc&D;pcef;=artf&m*s+f jzpfonf/t&Sijf rwf rSwpfyg; tjcm;t&mrsm;a&SUwGifOD;ñTwfjcif;? tjrifhqHk;ESdrfhcsusdK;EGHrIjzifh =p*s'f g+0yfwmG ;jcif;rsm;jyKjcif;onf vlom;ESin hf aD om*kPyf 'k rf [kwo f nfh tjyif vludk vltqifhrS avQmusapjcif;yifjzpfonf/ atbm'of r &S d r jzpf v d k t yf j cif ; atbm'ofonf tcsnf;tESD;udpöwpf&yfjzpfNyD; 0wfjyKp&mrvdk? uREkfyfwdkYtwGufatbm'ofrvdktyfonfhtjyif xdkodkYjyKvkyfjcif;onf tydktvkyfjzpfonf pojzifh tcsdKUvlrsm;ua0zefajymqdkMu\/wu,f trSerf mS rl olwo Ykd nf vlpY w d o f bm0udk rodem;rvnfíom xdo k aYkd jymMu jcif;jzpfonf/vlonf tvGev f yS aomt&mwpfcu k jkd rifo&d onft h cg xdk t&mudk wm;qD;xdef;csKyfEdkifpGrf;uif;rJhpGmjzifh csD;rGrf;rIrsm;jyKwwfMu\/ xdkYjyif xdkt&m\teD;tyg;odkYoGm;a&muf&ef qE´t[kefrsm;jzpfay:vm onft h jyif tcsKd Utcgrsm;ü tusKd ;&So d nfjzpfap? r&So d nfjzpfap xdo k nfh vSaomt&mtwGuf rdrdudk,fudk yHkatmay;tyfvdkpdwfrsm; jzpfay:vm wwfonfh vlYpdwfobm0udk uREkfyfwdkYjrifawGUMu&\/rNyD;rjynhfpHkaom avmuxJu ,m,DtiSm;tvSvnf;jzpf? vlom;udk,fwdkifESifh yifudk
6 wu,fpyfqikd rf v I nf;r&Sad omt&mESiyhf wfoufvQiyf if vlo Y abmobm 0onf þodkYtajc&SdvQif NyD;jynhfpHkaomtvS\xm0&ydkif&Sif? tvSrSef orQxu G af y:&mprf;ayguf? zefqif;&Sijf zpfjcif;ESizhf efqif;cHvo l m;jzpfjcif; tMum;utppftrSefqufEG,frI ponfhtcsufoHk;csuf wpfae&mwnf; wGiq f o kH nft h cg ½kwcf sn;f yif aqmufwnf&mr&jzpfpmG cs;D rGr;f axmremjyK rIonf vlom;xHrSxGufay:vmrnfomjzpfonf/ cs;D rGr;f axmremjyKjcif;ESihf aus;Zl;awmf&ifu h sL;jcif;? xdt k vSw&m; ydik &f iS t f wGuf rdru d , kd u f akd y;tyfvpkd w d jf zpfjcif; ponfw\ Ykd wpfrsKd ;aom trnfjzpfonfh atbm'ofonf vlwYkd ,ckrS topfwnfxiG zf efw;D xm; aomt&mr[kwb f J vlo Y bm0u awmif;qdak eaom toHyifjzpfonf/ ,if;atbm'ofonf vlom;zefqif;jcif;qdkif&mqifhuJjzpfpOf\ tpOf tquf vlom;rsdK;EG,fwdkif;\ obm0pdwfwGif udef;atmif;wnf&Sdvm cJhNyD; ,if;tm;jzifh olwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtm; zefqif;&jcif;&nf&G,fcsufudk aygufajrmufcJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ atbm'of\&nf&, G cf surf mS tv’m[fEiS chf spu f Rr;f 0ifjcif;\tjrifh qHk;tqifhjzpfaom 0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;? tcsdefjynhf t&Sifhudkowd&wo jcif;? t&Sit hf cspu f &kd &eftvdiYk mS t&Sijf yXmef;xm;aom aqmif&ef?a&Smif &ef trdeaYf wmfrsm;udv k u kd ef mvsuf vlom;tm;vH;k udt k &Sijf rwfEiS hf aygif; pnf;ay;&efBudK;yrf;jcif; ponfwdkYjzpfonf/
7 vl o m;zef q if ; cH & jcif ; \&nf & G , f c suf zefqif;&Sif(tv’m[f)u =vlom;+udk zefqif;cHa0ae,scyfodrf; wGif tjrifhqHk;t&nftcsif;pGrf;tm; (faculties) rsm;csD;jr§ifhum tom vGefqHk;yHkpH (form) ESifhwuG zefqif;&jcif;wGif &nf&G,fcsufESpf&yf&Sd\/ yxr&nf&, G cf surf mS zefqif;&SiEf iS q hf ikd af omusi0hf wfrsm;udjk znfq h nf;&ef jzpfNy;D 'kw, d &nf&, G cf surf mS b0wlzefqif;cHvo l m;csi;f ESiq hf ikd af omusihf 0wfrsm;udk jznfhqnf;&efjzpfonf/wpfenf;qdkaomf zefqif;&Sif\*kPf awmfrsm; zefqif;cHvlom;üay:vGifxif&Sm;ap&efjzpfonf/ yxr&nf & G , f c su suf vlom;wpfOD;csif;pD rdrdtm;csD;jr§ifhay;oem;cH&aom pGrf;tm; t&nftcsif;tm;avsmfpGm t&Sifjrwftm; udk,fpGrf; ÓPfpGrf;&SdorQjzifh tpGr;f ukecf spjf rwfE;kd &ef? t&Sit hf m;tjynht f 0 emcHb0wnfaqmuf&ef? t&Siv hf ufoYkd rdru d , kd u f akd y;tyf&ef? t&Siv hf rf;awmfwiG f tpGr;f ukeBf uKd ; yrf;&ef? t&Sit hf m;tpOfatmufarhowd&&ef? t&Sit hf m; 0wfjyKu;kd uG,f qnf;uyfNrrJ jywfaevsuf cs;D rTr;f axmremrIjyKum *kPaf us;Zl;awmf&ifh usL;azmfxkwf&efjzpfonf/ 'k w d , &nf & G , f c suf t&Siahf useyfEpS o f ufrI (wpfenf;- t&Sit hf csp)f ud&k &ef? t&Sijf rwf \ zefqif;cHvlom;tm;vHk;aumif;pm;a&;ESifh vlYtzGJUtpnf;wdk;wuf zGHYNzdK;a&;twGuf rdrdtm;csD;jr§ifhay;oem;cH&aom A[kokw? todynm? Opöm"e? um,pGr;f tm;? ÓPpGr;f tm; ponfh rdrüd &Sad om pGr;f tm;t&nf tcsi;f rsm;jzifh tpGr;f ukef tusKd ;jyK&efjzpfonf/rdru d , kd Ef iS t hf rQ vlom;xk wpf&yfvHk;tm; pmempdwfxm;&ef ? rdrdudk,fwdkifESifh zefqif;cHa0ae,s cyfodrf;aumif;pm;a&;? urÇmBuD;Nidrf;csrf;vHkNcHKrI&&Sda&;wdkYtwGuf rdrd&Sd tpGr;f tprsm; pdu k x f w k o f ;kH pGu J m BuKd ;yrf;&efEiS hf 4if;wdt Yk wGut f &Six hf rH S
8 'kdtmawmif;qkjyK&ef? ponfwdkYjzpfonf/ þae&mürSwfom;&eftcsufrSm vlom;zefqif;cH&jcif;\'kwd, &nf&G,fcsufonf yxr&nf&G,fcsufrS tm;aumif;zGHUNzdK;vmjcif;jzpfNyD; yxr&nf&, G cf suu f kd rjznfq h nf;rvdu k ef morQumvywfv;kH ? rodem;r vnforQumvywfvHk; 'kwd,&nf&G,fcsufudk jznfhqnf;vdkufemjcif;ü tESpo f m&uif;rJah eEdik \ f /taMumif;rl vlom;wpfO;D csi;f pD\ tppftrSef qufE, G af erIrmS rdrt d m;zefqif;arG;jrLjyKpyk sKd ;axmifapmifah &Smufawmfrl aomt&SifESifhomvQifjzpfNyD; tjcm;qufEG,frIrsm;onf yHk&dyfrQomjzpf aomaMumifhyif/ vlom;onf yifukdobm0tavsmuf tBuD;jrifhjrwfqHk; aomzef qif;&Siu f kd &SmazGaMumif; vlpY w d o f bm0udk avhvmjcif;jzifh odEikd o f nf/ trsdK;rsdK;uGJjym;jcm;em;aom t&m0wÉKrsm;udkpGJaom tcspfpdwfonf zefqif;aomt&Sio f cifuckd spo f nfh xdo k bm0yifupkd w d üf t&if;wnfav onf/tjcm;t&mrsm;udt k csppf jJG cif;onf tppftrSejf zpfaomt&mudk &Sm azGjcif;vu©PmrQomjzpfonf/ypönf;Opömudkwyfrufjcif;? om;orD;ESifh ZeD;wdu Yk ckd spjf cif;? rdbud&k adk oudik ;f &diI ;f cspcf ifMuifemwG,w f mjcif;? b0wl vlom;rsm;tm; rdr\ d vuf? ajc? pGr;f tm;t&nftcsi;f wpfcck jk zifh tusKd ; jyKvjkd cif; ponftm;vH;k onf tppftrSecf spjf cif;udck x H u kd af omt&Sit f m; &SmazGjcif;vu©Pmrsm;yifjzpfonf/ xdaYk Mumifh vlom;wpfO;D csi;f pD\ trSew f u,fqufE, G rf rI mS rdb? cifyeG ;f ? ZeD;? om;orD;tygt0if tjcm;rnfonft h &mrQr[kwb f J olt Y m; zefqif;aomt&SiEf iS o hf m oufqikd af Mumif; odomxif&mS ;\/useaf om qufEG,frIrsm;rSm yHk&dyfa&mifrQomjzpfonf/xdkYaMumifhyif bmomw&m; wdik ;f wGif 0wfjyKu;kd uG,q f nf;uyfrEI iS hf qkawmif;rI[o l nfh zefqif;aom t&Siu f kd ysy0f yfemcHcspMf unfnKd jcif;qdik &f moauFwonf usev f yk af qmif
9 jcif;? jyKrIusifhBuHjcif;tm;vHk;xuf tjrifhqHk;tqifhwGif&Sd&jcif;jzpfNyD; vljzpfwnfae&jcif;\ tqift h jrifq h ;kH &nf&, G cf sujf zpfonf[q k jkd cif;jzpf onf/odrYk [kwyf gvQif tjcm;tusKd ;jyKvyk if ef;rsm;ESihf y&[dwvkyif ef;rsm; ü vlonf ,aeYwdkif tcsdKUwd&dpämefrsm;udkrrSDao;acs/ vlESifhwd&dpämefudk cGjJ cm;ay;onfrmS zefqif;&Siu f o kd ed m;vnfNy;D cspaf rwåmxm;jcif;? rxm; jcif;? t&Sit hf wGuef mcHb0wnfaqmufjcif;?raqmufjcif;omjzpfonf/ usr;f jrwfu&k t f mefwiG f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfred MYf um;awmfro l nfrmS ==toifajymMum;ygav? toifwdkY\ tbbdk;ab;rsm;? toifwdkY\om; rsm;ESihf toifw\ Ykd nDtpfurkd sm;? toifw\ Ykd ZeD;rsm;? toifw\ Ykd aqGrsKd ; om;csif;rsm;? xdkYjyif toifwdkY&SmazGaom ypönf;Opömrsm;qHk;½IH;rnfudk toifwpYkd ;kd &draf MumifMh uaom a&mif;0,fazmfum;rIrsm;? toifwEYkd pS o f uf aomaetdrfrsm;? ,if;wdkYudk tv’m[fESifhtv’m[fhwrefawmfjrwfxuf ydrk ckd spcf ifw, G w f mMuvQif tv’m[fu rdr\ d qH;k jzwfcsuu f kd ,laqmifvm awmfrlonftxd apmifhqdkif;íaeMuukef++ (uk&ftmef 29;24) xdaYk Mumifh rGwpf vifwpfO;D onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf xdo k t Ykd jrifh qH;k qufE, G rf rI xm;&Sb d J tv’m[fu h akd y;tyf&rnfah e&mwGif tjcm;t&m rsm;udk OD;pm;ay;ygrl olonf ppfrSefaom rGwfpvif[k tac:rcHxdkuf acs/ uwdawmf&rqD[fESifhr[f'DbGJUcH [mZ&wfrD&fZm*lvmrft[fr'f ocifu rdefYMum;onfrSm==trsKd ;rsKd ;aomolwo Ykd nf tjrifwakd wmif;í jrifrh m;aomqH;k jzwf csurf &S&d um; rdrw d \ Ykd b0twGuf &nf&, G cf sut f rsKd ;rsKd ;csrw S Nf y;D avmuD a&;&myef;wdik Ef iS hf &nfreS ;f csurf sm;üom tm½kx H m;Muavonf/odaYk omf vlom;twGuf t&Sijf rwfcsrw S x f m;awmfral om &nf&, G cf suu f m; usr;f jrwfuk&ftmefwGif þodkYvm&Sd\/
10 =igt&Sijf rwfonf vlom;ESi*hf sief w f u Ykd kd ightm;od&efEiS hf ightm;0wf jyK&ef zefqif;xm;awmfr\ l + (uk&t f mef 51;57)/ odjYk zpf&m vlb Y 0(0g)vl jzpfjcif;\ ppfrSefaom&nf&G,fcsufrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; udk;uG,f qnf;uyf&ef? t&Sit hf m;odí t&Sit hf vdak wmftwdik ;f tjynht f 0vdu k ef m &ef jzpfavonf/ xif&mS ;odomaom tcsuw f pfcrk mS vlom;onf rdrb d 0\&nf&, G f csufudk rdrdudk,fwdkifowfrSwfEdkifaom taetxm;r&Sdacs/taMumif;rl um; olonf þb0odkY rdrdoabmtavsmuf vma&mufcJhonfr[kwf? xdkYtwl þb0rSvnf; rdrdoabmtwdkif; cGJcGmíroGm;EdkifaomaMumifh jzpf\/ olonf tzefqif;cHowå0gjzpfNy;D olt Y m;zefqif;awmfrí l tjcm; wd&pd mä efrsm;xuf ydrk x kd ;l jrwfonfh owåt d &nftcsi;f rsm; ay;oem;awmf rlxm;aom zefqif;olt&Sifonfyif ol\b0twGuf &nf&G,fcsufudk vnf; owfrSwfxm;awmfrl\/rnfolrqdk þtcsufudk xGif;azmufem; vnfr&I o dS nfjzpfap? r&So d nfjzpfap? vlom;tm;zefqif;jcif;\ &nf&, G f csurf mS oHo,r&Sd t&Sijf rwftm;ud;k uG,&f ef? od&edS m;vnf&efEiS hf t&Sif jrwf\ tvdkawmftwdkif; tjynhft0vdkufem&efjzpf\/usrf;jrwfuk&f tmef\ tjcm;wpfae&mwGif t&Sifjrwfonf þodkYrdefYawmfrlxm;\/ ==t&Sifjrwftm; tppftrSefodjcif; todynmudkay;í xdkt&Sif tm; tppftrSeu f ;kd uG,rf u I jkd yXmef;aom bmomonfum; tpövmrfyif jzpf\++ (uk&ftmef 3;20) ==tpövmrfonf vlom;\obm0ü yifuu kd yifyg&SNd y;D vlom;onf tpövmrfEiS t hf nD zefqif;jcif;cH&\/,if;onf tNrx J m0&wnfrnfh om omemjzpf\++ (uk&ftmef 30;31) qdkvdkonfrSm t&Sifjrwftvdkawmf&Sdonfum; vlom;onf rdrd\ pGrf;tm;t&nftcsif;tm;vHk;wdkYjzifh t&Sifjrwftm; udk;uG,fjcif;? trdefY
11 awmfrsm;udk emcHjcif;ESifh t&Sifhtm;cspfjrwfEdk;jcif;ü rdrdukd,fudkrdrd ay; tyf&rnfjzpf\/xdaYk Mumifyh if t&Sijf rwfonf tpövmrftwGuf oifah vsmf aom t&nftcsif;rsm;tm;vHk;udk xdkvlom;tm; ay;oem;awmfrlxm; jcif;jzpf\/ þrkuy© gXfawmfrsm;\ t"dygÜ ,frmS rsm;pGmus,0f ef;\...? vlom; tm;ay;oem;xm;awmfral om twGi;f tjyif ud, k cf E¨mtpdwt f ydik ;f rsm; ESifh pGrf;&nfowåd\ ppfrSefaom&nf&G,fcsufrSm t&Sifjrwftm;od&ef? t&Sijf rwftm;ud;k uG,&f efEiS hf cspjf rwfE;kd &efjzpf\/odjYk zpf&m vlom;onf þavmuDb0wGif rsm;pGmaom &nf&G,fcsufpDrHudef;rsm;ü epfjrKyfae aomfvnf; olonf t&Sijf rwfxaH wmfrw S pfyg; tjcm;ü ol\ppfreS af om okccsr;f omudk rawGU&SEd ikd /f ypön;f Opöm tvGe<f u,f0csr;f omjcif;? &mxl; BuD;jrifhjcif;? ukefonfBuD;wpfOD;jzpfvmjcif;? BuD;rm;aomaejynfudktkyf csKy&f jcif;? Bu;D us,af omtawG;tac:&Sijf zpfvmjcif; ponfwjYkd zpfapum rl aemufq;kH ü xdt k &mtm;vH;k udk Bu;D pGmaom0rf;enf;jcif;jzifh pGecYf mG Mu &avonf/ol\pdwfESvHk;u olYtm; þavmuDta&;udpöwdkYü vHk;0epf rGef;rIaMumifh tNrJtjypfwif\/xdkYjyif ol\tqdk;taumif;odaompdwf uvnf; ol\aumufuspfpOf;vJjcif;? vSnfhjzm;jcif;ESifh rw&m;rIrsm;udk vH;k 0vufrcHacs/ÓPfynm&So d w l pfO;D tzdYk þjyóemudk þodv Yk nf;em; vnfwefz;kd xm;Edik \ f /4if;rSm t&mcyford ;f wd\ Yk &nf&, G cf suu f kd 4if;wd\ Yk tjrifq h ;kH pGr;f aqmifjyKusiEhf ikd rf EI iS hf ydik ;f jzwf&ayrnf/,if;xufausmv f eG f í 4if;\pGrf;&nfowådonf rpGrf;aqmifEdkifacs/Oyrmtm;jzifh EGm;wpf aumif\ tjrifhqHk;pGrf;aqmifEdkifrIrSm v,fxGefjcif;? a&qGJjcif;? 0efwif jcif;jzpf\/,if;rSví JG tjcm;aomt&mrsm;udk rpGr;f aqmifEikd af cs/odjYk zpf &m EGm;b0\&nf&, G cf suo f nf þoH;k ckaomt&momjzpf\/tjcm;rnf onfht&mudkrQ pGrf;aqmifEdkifaom owådr&Sdacs/
12 odkYaomf vlom;\pGrf;&nfowådrsm;udk qef;ppfMunhf½Ií 4if;wdkY a&mufEikd af omtjrifq h ;kH udk BuKd ;pm;&SmazGMunfv h Qif olonf tjrifjh rwfq;kH jzpfawmfrlaomxm0&bk&m;ocif? t&Sifjrwfudk &SmazGaMumif; awGU&Sd& avonf/olonf t&Sijf rwftm; tvGecf spjf rwfE;kd ysy0f yfvakd omtjzpfoYkd a&mufvdkay&m? rnfonfudkrQ rdrd\udk,fydkiftjzpfrxm;vdk/ol\t&m tm;vH;k wdu Yk kd t&Sijf rwf\ ydik q f ikd &f mtjzpf vdv k m;avonf/ol\pm;jcif; ?tdyjf cif; ponfo h bm0qE´rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f írl tjcm;aomwd&pd mä efrsm; enf;wl jzpfavonf/twwfynmü tcsKd Uaomwd&pd mä efrsm;onf vlxuf yifomvGefMu\/ysm;onf yef;trsdK;rsdK;rS 0wf&nfudkpkyf,lí tvGef aumif;rGeaf om ysm;&nfux kd w k v f yk &f m vlonf ,if;ysm;wdt Yk m; ,ckwikd f r,SOEf idk af o;acs/odjYk zpfí odomxif&mS ;onfum; vlom;pGr;f &nfowå\ d tjrifq h ;kH a&mufEikd rf rI mS jrifjh rwfaom t&Sijf rwftm; awGq Y jkH cif;yifjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh vlom;b0\ tppftrSef&nf&G,fcsufum; ol\ pdwfESvHk;jy wif;wHcg;udk t&Sijf rwf\bufawmfoYkd zGií hf xm;tyfjcif;jzpfavonf++ (tpövmrfh'óeusrf; - pm-141rS144xd)
13 zefqif;&SifESifhqdkifaomusifh0wfrsm;\ tajr§mftjrifoabm zefqif;&Sif(tv’m[f)ESifh zefqif;cHvlom;tMum; rnfodkYaom jyKru l siBhf urH rI sm;jzifh wdu k &f u dk q f ufo, G rf jI yKEidk o f enf;? (odrYk [kw)f zefqif; &SiEf iS hf wdu k &f u dk q f ufo, G rf &I adS Mumif; rnfoaYkd omtjyKtrlrsm;jzifh zefqif; cHvo l m;u azmfusL;jyEdik rf nfenf;/xdjYk yifzefqif;&SiEf iS q hf ikd o f nfh rnfoYkd aom wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk zefqif;cHvlom;u jznfhqnf;&rnfenf;/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrdefYMum;awmfrlonfrSm ==tv’m[fonf xdt k &Sijf rwfjzpf\/xdt k &Sio f nf toifwt Ykd wGuf urÇmajrBu;D udk &yfwnfaexdik &f mae&mjyKvyk af wmfr\ l /xdjYk yif rd;k aumif; uifukd toifwYkd wnfwahH &;\ t&if;cHjyKvyk af wmfr\ l /xdjYk yif t&Sijf rwf onf toifwdkYtm; yHkoP³efcsD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhNyD; toifwdkY\yHkyef;oP³ef rsm;tm; tvGeaf umif;rGeaf tmif jyKvyk af wmfrcl ahJ yonf/xdjYk yif toifwYkd tm; oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,faomt&mrsm;rS =&DZu D +f &dum© udk cs;D jri§ ahf wmfrcl \ hJ / þonf toifw\ Ykd zefqif;arG;jrK&iS f tv’m[fjzpf\/odjYk zpf&m pMu0Vm urÇmavmucyford ;f udk zefqif;arG;jrKLawmfral omt&Sif xd=k tv’m[f+wpf yg;wnf;omvQif =bm&fuwf+ r*Fvmtaygif;ESijhf ynhpf akH wmfral omt&Sif jzpfaMumif; oufao&&Sdayonf/ xdt k &Sijf rwfonfomvQif toufxif&mS ;&Sad wmfr\ l /t&Sijf rwfrS vGí J ud;k uG,cf x H u kd o f rl &S/d odjYk zpf&m t&Sijf rwftwGuo f mvQif omoem awmfukd oD;oefjY yKvyk v f suf t&Sijf rwftm; [pfac:wrf;wMuavuke/f Ny;D jynhpf akH om cs;D rGr;f jcif;onf pMu0VmurÇmavmucyford ;f udk zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaom tv’m[ftzdkYomjzpfayonf/ toifajymMum;ygav/{uefyif tv’m[frv S í JG toifwYkd [pfac: wrf;wonfht&mrsm;udk 0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;rS uREkfyftm; wm;jrpfawmf rl\/trSefaomfum; uREkfyfxHodkY uREkfyftm; zefqif;arG;jrL&SifxHawmfrS
14 yGiv hf if;xif&mS ;aom edrw d v f u©Pmawmfrsm; a&muf&v dS mcJah yonf/xdYk jyif uREyfk o f nf pMu0Vm urÇmavmucyford ;f \ zefqif;arG;jrL&Sit f m; tjynhft0 usdK;EGHemcH&ef uREkfyftm; trdefYay;jcif;cH&\/++ (uk&ftmef 40;65-67) zefqif;arG;jrL&Sijf zpfawmfral omtv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf rdr\ d zef qif;cHvo l m;ESihf twGi;f ydik ;f qufE, G rf &I adS ejcif;tjyif vlom;\ tjyif ydkif; vufawGUusifhBuHtm;xkwfjcif;rsm;jzifhvnf; tjynhft0emcH&ef? 0wfjyKqnf;uyf&efvnf; vdkvm;aMumif; txufygtm,wfrku©ygXf awmfrsm;tm;jzifo h &d \/odjYk zifh vlom;onf ½kyyf ikd ;f ? emrfyikd ;f wd;k wufvm ap&efjzpfonf/þodkYvufawGUtusifhtrlydkif;jzifh jyKusifhvdkufem&rnfh pnf;urf;Oya'rsm;onf usr;f jrwfu&k t f meft& u@tvdu k f toD;oD; cGJjcrf;jyxm;\/ usr;f jrwfu&k t f mefuoGeo f ifvrf;ñTejf yaom zefqif;&Siq f ikd &f m usifh0wfrsm;ESifhzefqif;cHb0wlvlom;csif;qdkif&musifh0wfrsm;udk vuf awGUvdu k ef maqmif&u G jf cif;jzifh þb0aemifb0ESpXf maepvH;k wGif vlom; \ ½kyw f &m;emrfw&m;wGif jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;jzpfxeG ;f vmNy;D þb0ü vnf; tusKd ;&v'fukd cHpm;&rnfjzpfonf/zefqif;&Siq f ikd &f musi0hf wfrsm; ESizhf efqif;cHvo l m;qdik &f m(vlu Y si0hf wf)[lí tudik ;f tcwfEpS o f , G pf vH;k udk vdkufemaqmif&Guf&ef trdefYawmfrsm;csrSwfxm;&jcif;wGif vlom;\ tusdK;tvdkUiSmomjzpfNyD; rnfonfhusifh0wfrQ tcsnf;tESD;[lí r&Sdyg/ odkYaomf þae&mwGif vlom;zefqif;cH&jcif;\ t"duusonfh tudik ;f tcwfjzpfaom zefqif;&Siq f ikd &f musi0hf wfrsm;ESihf ,if;udv k u kd ef m jcif;jzifh &tyfaomtusdK;aus;Zl;? ,if;trdefYrsm;udk vdkufemaqmif&Guf &jcif;\ tajr§mftjrifoabmrsm;udk azmfjyygrnf/taMumif;rl vlom; zefqif;cH&jcif;qdik &f m&nf&, G cf suf tudik ;f tcwfEpS cf t k euf yxr&nf
15 &G,fcsuftudkif;tcwfuom zefqif;cH&rI&nf&G,fcsufudkaygufajrmuf aponfh zefqif;&SifESifhwdkuf½kdufqufoG,frIjzpfNyD; 'kwd,&nf&G,fcsuf tudkif;tcwfonf zefqif;&SifESifhwdkuf½kdufqufoG,fjcif;r[kwfbJ zefqif;&SiEf iS ehf ;D pyfjcif;? zefqif;&SiEf iS ahf wGUqHjk cif;? zefqif;&Si\ f tcspf ud&k jcif;qdo k nfh yxr&nf&, G cf suu f kd yHyh ;kd ay;rnfh tpG,t f yGm; tudik ;f tcwfjzpfaomaMumifhyif/xdkYaMumifhyif usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif t&Sif jrwfu ==tv’m[f\ auseyfESpfoufawmfrljcif;uom tm;vHk;xuf tBuD;jrwfqHk;jzpfawmfrl\++ (uk&ftmef 9;72) [k rdefYMum;xm;jcif;jzpf onf/xdo k nht f v’m[f\auseyfEpS o f ufjcif; wpfenf;qdak omf tv’m[fh tcspu f &kd &S&d eftwGuyf if =[uluv G af tbm'f+ [kac:aom vlom;qkid f &musi0hf wfrsm;udv k u kd ef musiahf qmifjcif;? t&Sijf rwf\zefqif;cHvo l m; rsm;tm;tusKd ;jyKum y&[dwvkyif ef;rsm;vkyaf qmifjcif;? vlt Y zGUJ tpnf; aumif;pm;a&;udk BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u G jf cif; ponfrsm;onf zefqif;&Si\ f auseyfESpfoufrIoufouftwGufom vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfNyD; rnfodkY aom jypm;jcif;? [efaqmifjcif;? aus;Zl;twifcv H jkd cif;aMumifrh Q jyKvyk &f jcif;r[kwf&acs/ vlom;wdjYk znfq h nf;vdu k ef m&rnfh zefqif;&Siq f ikd &f musi0hf wfrsm;udk tpövmrfomoemtvdkt& (5)rsdK; ydkif;jcm;xm;onf/,if;wdkYrSm (1) ermZf - qGvmwf (tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; 0wfjyKqnf;uyfjcif;) (2) ZDuD&f (tv’m[ft&Siftjrwftm;owd&wojcif;) (3) ½kdZm-qGD,mrf (OykofoDvaqmufwnfjcif;) (4) [*sf (ruúma&TNrdKUawmfodkYoGm;a&mufbk&m;zl;jcif;) (4) uk&fbmeD (pGefYvIpaw;jcif;) ponfwdkYjzpfMuonf/þonfh =atbm'of+ 0wfjyKjcif;qdkif&menf;vrf; (5)oG,fudk bmomw&m;toD;oD;wGif usifhoHk;vsuf&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&
16 onf/0wfjyKenf;rsm;om uGJjym;Mujcif;jzpfNyD; taMumif;t&mwlnDMu onf/odaYk omf ,cktcgwGif tjyifyikd ;f vufawGUusirf jl cif;rnfaom xdk =atbm'of+ 0wfjyKenf; (5)oG,frSmvnf; bmomw&m;toD;oD;wGif uG,faysmufoavmufjzpfcJhMuNyD/ rSwo f m;oifah omtcsurf mS um; wpfpw kH pf&mjzifh qufE, G rf x I m; jcif;\ rlvblwt&if;tjrpfonf pdwEf v S ;kH ESio hf mjzpfaMumif; ooH,jzpf zG,ftvsOf;r&Sdacs/pdwfESvHk;wGif roefY&Sif;rIrsm;cdkatmif;aeNyD; arwåm w&m;wdYk uif;yaeygrl tjyifyikd ;f jyKusirhf rI sm;wGif rnfrQyifErdS chf susKd ;EGrH I udk wnfaqmufonfjzpfap? jzLpifro I '¨gw&m;rnfrQyif jyoonfjzpfap tcsn;f ES;D yifjzpfNy;D xdo k aYkd om vufawGUjyKru l siBhf u0H wfjyKrrI sm;onf used f pmwpfcjk zpfomG ;\/taMumif;rl olonf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf pHjref;&mt jzpfjyKvyk x f m;onfh pdwEf v S ;kH om;udk rjzLpifroef&Y iS ;f rI(t&Sijf rwftwGuf oD;oefrY [kwjf cif;) rnfaom (½kyw f )k rsm; wnfxm;aomaMumifjh zpf\/ xdt k csuu f kd usr;f jrwfu&k t f mefu vufco H nft h jyif txl;Ed;I aqmfowd ay;rIrsm;yif jyKvkyfxm;avonf/t&SifjrwfrdefYMum;awmfrlonfrSm ==zefqif;&Siq f ikd &f musi0hf wfrsm;? 0wfjyKqnf;uyfrrI sm;jyKaomfvnf; ,if;\tppftrSefoabmudk rodem;rvnf? ayghqMuNyD;vQif vltrsm; tm; jypm;&ef? *kPfazmf&eftwGuf ermZf(qGvmwf) 0wfjyKrIrsm;jyKvkyf Muolrsm;ay:0,f t&Sijf rwf\trsuaf wmf&aS wmfrNl y;D ysupf ;D rIrsm;ouf a&muf\++ (uk&ftmef 107;5-7) pdwrf ygorQumvywfv;kH ? tpOftvmoabm? rd½;dk zvmxH;k wrf; "avhoabmjzifh qnf;uyfaom 0wfjyKr[ I o l rQonf tpövmrft h vdt k & rnforYkd Q tusKd ;jzpfxeG ;f apEdik rf nfr[kwaf cs/xdaYk Mumifh OD;pGmyxr t&Sif jrwf\ tcspfudk&&ef? t&SifjrwfESifheD;pyf&ef? t&SifhauseyfESpfoufrI ud&k &ef [lonf&h nf&, G cf suu f kd &if0,fyu kd Nf y;D xdo k nfu h si0hf wfrsm;? 0wfjyK
17 rIrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&rnfjzpfonf/odrYk o S m t&Sijf rwfEiS hf trSew f u,f eD;pyfrnfjzpfNyD; zefqif;cH&jcif;&nf&G,fcsufudk &&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ tDrmef,HkMunfrI\ NyD;jynhf0aomtqifhonf udk,f? EIwf? ESvHk; oHk;yg;pvHk;jzifh azmfusL;>rwf[&jcif;jzifhom aygufzGm;EdkifaMumif; usrf; jrwfuk&ftmefESifh wrefawmfjrwf(qG)\Mo0g'awmfrsm;t& od&\/ tMuifol\pdwfonf trSefw&m;udk vufrcHvQif ol\udk,f? ol\EIwf rS rnfrQyif tDrmef,HkMunfrI&SdaMumif; azmfusL;onfjzpfap olonf ta,mifaqmifolomjzpfonf/xdkYjyif tMuifol\pdwfonf tDrmef,Hk MunfrI&Sdaomfvnf; ol\udk,f? ol\EIwfrS azmfxkwf>rwf[jcif;r&Sdygrl xdo k o l nf vdrn f mol rkom0g'Domjzpfayvdrrhf nf/ppfreS af omtDrmef&iS f rnfonfum; ol\pdwfonf ,HkMunfjcif;ay:wGif tcdkiftrm&yfwnf onfEiS t hf nD ol\ud, k ?f ol\EIwrf v S nf; ,HMk unfjcif;udk azmfxw k &f rnf jzpfonf/ rdbonf om;orD;udk tb,faMumifh,k,oenf;/olwdkYpdwfxJ&Sd aom om;orD;tay:xm;onfh arwåmonfyif rvHak vmufaybl;avm/ wpfpw kH pfO;D onf uav;i,fujkd rifonfEiS hf tb,faMumifh csyD u kd o f enf;? tb,faMumifh erf;½Iyfoenf;/wpfpHkwpfOD;onf rdrdcspf&ol? odkYr[kwf rdrcd ifrifaomrdwaf qGEiS hf tb,faMumifh ayGUzufoenf;/tb,faMumifh vufqGJEIwfqufoenf;/a&S;,cif Oa&myom;rsm;onf bk&ifxHcpm; 0ifa&mufonfhtcg OD;xkwfcRwfí acgif;udkñTwf\/cg;udkudkif;\/xdkodkY tb,faMumifh olwv Ykd yk Mf uoenf;/bk&ifuckd spaf ompdw?f ½kad oudik ;f ½Iid ;f pdwfudk pdwfxJxm;½kHjzifh rNyD;bl;avm/tb,faMumifh um,uHajrmuf jyKvyk &f ygoenf;/xdo k u Ykd m,uHajrmuf vlom;csi;f jyKvyk &f jcif;rSm wpfyg; ol\pdwfxJwGif tb,fodkY&SdonfESifhpyfvsOf;í vlwGiftodr&Sdaom aMumifh pdwx f &J o dS nfukd xdo k u Ykd m,uHajrmufvyk jf y&jcif;jzpfNy;D zefqif;
18 &Siu f rl zefqif;cHvo l m;\pdww f iG ;f &So d nfukd t<uif;rJo h ad omt&Sijf zpf í zefqif;&Sit f wGuf xdo k u Ykd m,HuaH jrmufjyK&efrvdk [kqEkd ikd \ f /odaYk omf þodkY,lqjcif;rSm rrSefuefacs/taMumif;rl rdbonf om;orD;udkcspf onfqo kd nfukd vlwikd ;f odNy;D jzpfonf/rdbud, k w f ikd v f nf;odNy;D jzpfonf/ om;orD;ud, k w f ikd v f nf;odNy;D jzpfonf/odaYk omf rdbonf rdru d av;i,f tm; csppf w d jf ynhv f Qv H su?f wm;qD;xde;f csKyEf idk pf rG ;f uif;rJph mG tb,faMumifh ayGUzuferf;½Iyf&ygoenf;/wpfpHkwpfOD;onf rdrdcspf&oltm; tb,f aMumifh ayGUzuf&ygoenf;/rdrEd iS hf e*du k yifcspcf ifNy;D om;qdo k nfukd rdrd a&m cspf&oluyg odNyD;jzpfonf/xdkodkYjyKvkyfcsdefwGif rdrdcspfaMumif;udk rodaomaMumifh cspf&oludk odkYr[kwf uav;udk xdkodkYayGUzuferf;½IyfrI jyK&jcif;jzpfonf[laomtawG; vHk;00ifvmvdrfhrnfr[kwfacs/cspfjcif; arwåmudk pdwt f jyif? ud, k Ef iS Ehf w I jf zifv h nf; um,uHajrmuf azmfusL;jcif; onf vlo Y abmobm0xJüyg&SNd y;D jzpfaMumif; þonfh vlo Y bm0qdik &f m tjyKtrl?oauFwrsm;udk axmuf½Ijcif;jzifh odEdkif\/ txufyg 0wfjyKjcif;qdkif&m tajccHtajr§mftjrifw&m;rsm;udk azmfjy½kjH zifh vHak vmufrnfxifygonf/odaYk omf txufyg0wfjyKjcif;qdik f &m tajr§mftjrifw&m;rsm;tjyif tjcm;rsm;pGmaom tajr§mftjrif o abmrsm;udkvnf; tpövmrfomoemu rsufarSmufjyKxm;onf/,if; teuf wpfckrSm ½kyfydkif;jyKrlvkyfaqmifrI[lorQonf emrfydkif;(pdwfydkif;) udk rsm;pGmoufa&mufrI&SdaMumif;yifjzpfonf/Oyrmtm;jzifh tMuifol wpfOD;onf 0rf;enf;jcif;udkcHpm;&ygu ol\rsufvHk;wGif rsuf&nfrsm; ½TJpdkvmav\/aysmf½Tif0rf;ajrmufrIjzpfaomtcgü NyHK;½Tifvm\/vlom; wdkY\ obm0vkyfaqmifrIrsm;jzpfMuaom pm;jcif;? aomufjcif;? tdyjf cif;?Ed;k jcif;?oGm;vmvIy&f mS ;jcif;?tem;,ljcif;?a&csKd ;jcif; ponfwo Ykd nf vlom;wd\ Yk 0dnmOfa&;&m tajctaetay:oufa&mufr&I \ dS /vlom;wdYk
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21 jyK&jcif;\ tppftrSefoabmonfvnf; aygufzGm;vmayonf/ =0l'l+ jyKNyD;aemufwGif umbmausmif;awmfbufodkY rsufESmrlum ermZf0wfjyK&ef&yf\/xdo k u Ykd mbmausmif;awmfbufrsuEf mS rlvu kd o f nf ESihf wrefawmftAD &m[Dro f cifjyKcahJ om uk&b f meD(pGev Yf aI y;qyfr)I rsm; udk trSwf&ap\/xdkYaemuf owfrSwfxm;aom 0wf&GwfpOfrsm;udk zwf &Gwf\/xdkodkYzwf&Gwfjcif;onf 0dnmOfa&;tajctaeoHk;rsdK;ay:wGif tajccH\/ yxrwpfrsdK; rSm oufpb f [ D (f t&Sijf rwfoef&Y iS ;f pifMu,faMumif;>rwf[ jcif;)ESihf o[fr;D 'f( t&Sit hf m;cs;D rGr;f axmremjyKjcif;)qdo k nfh t&Sijf rwf \*kPfawmfrsm; rsufarSmufxif&Sm;vm\/xdk*kPfawmfrsm;aMumifh pdwf ESv;kH onf t&Sit hf m;csppf w d t f [kejf zifw h uf<uvmum t&Sit hf ay:xm; aom jzLpifpw d w f x Ykd <uvdv Yk mNy;D tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfbufoYkd xl;jcm;aom qGJaqmifrIwpfrsdK;jzpfay:vdkYvm\/ 'kwd,wpfrsdK; rSm rdro d nf rdr\ d ½kyyf ikd ;f ? emrfyikd ;f wd;k wufrt I wGuf rdrd tm; zefqif;aomt&Six f rH S tultnDtapmiftr tpOftjywfvt kd yf vsu&f adS Mumif; t&Siahf &SUawmfarSmuf0efco H nft h cg rdrw d iG f tm;enf;r wwfomrIrsm;&Sad Mumif;udo k Nd y;D rdru d w kd nfrh wfay;&efEiS hf rdrv d yk if ef;udpö rsm;ü atmifjrif&ef t&SifhbufodkYtm½kHñTwfrIrsm;jzpfay:aponf/ wwd,wpfrsdK; rSm ermZf0wfjyK&jcif;\ t&if;tjrpfjzpfaom 'kdtm awmif;qkjyKjcif;jzpfonf/'kt d mawmif;qkjyKjcif;jzifh zefqif;cHvo l m;onf zefqif;&Sit f v’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ aumif;cs;D r*Fawmfrsm;udk qGiJ if&,lEidk f \/zefqif;cHvo l m;u rdr\ d cspaf rwåmjzifzh UJG pnf;tyfaom0dnmOfukd zef qif;&Sifjzpfaomtv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ cspfarwåmqdkif&m0dnmOfrSmtyf vsuf t&SifhxJur*Fvmaumif;usdK;csrf;omrsm;udk &&Sd\/yrmqdk&vQif zdEk iS rhf aygif;pyfjcif;aMumifh (zefqif;cHtopfrnfaom) om;orD;&wem
22 &&SdouJhodkY zefqif;&Sif\tcspfrSm zefqif;cHvlom;uepfjrKyfonfhtcg oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfqo kd nfrmS olt Y wGi;f üaygufzmG ;vmavonf/tcsKyf qdk&ygaomf vlYtodÓPfonf xdktvSw&m;rsm;udkjrifawGU&um tHhMo rufwufomG ;Edik af vmufatmif tpövmrf0h wfjyKenf;ermZftwGi;f ü tjrifh rm;? tNyD;jynhfpHkqHk;aom aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;xm;&Sd\/odkYaomf ermZf twGuf owfrw S x f m;&Sad om uefo Y wfcsurf sm;udk vdu k ef mjznfq h nf;rSom ermZfuvnf; trSew f u,f tusKd ;oufa&mufEidk v f rd rhf nfjzpfonf/odrYk [kwfygrl ermZfonf rnfodkYaomtusdK;udkrQ oufa&mufapvdrfhrnf r[kwfay/ rsm;pGmaomolrsm;onf ermZf\ xdkonfhtcsuftcsmudk em;r vnfraI Mumifh ermZfrzS ,fcmG vsuv f nf;aumif;? ajymifavSmifjyuf&,fjyK vsufvnf;aumif; ponfhtajctaeodkYa&mufukefMu&\/ ermZf0wfjyKwnfaqmufjcif;qdik &f m ½kyyf ikd ;f tjyKtrloauFwrsm; üvnf; tajrm§ t f jrifoabmrsm;udk tpövmrf&h &S t D of"r®Oya'u owf rSwfxm;&Sd\/ OD;pGm tv’m[ft½Sifjrwf a½SUawmfarSmufvufydkuf&yf\/Oyrmrdrdav;pm;aomola½SUwGif vlom;wdkY xdkodkYyif vufydkuft½kdtaoay; wwfMupNryJ ifr[kwaf ybl;avm/xdo k Ydk t½kt d aoay;rIrsKd ; awGUzl;Muay vdrrhf nf/ xdo k nfah emuf =½lu+l OD;ñTwjf cif;jyKvyk \ f / þonf½h u l Ol ;D ñTwjf cif; ,Ofaus;rI"avhrsKd ; awGUzl;jrifz;l Muayvdrrhf nf/ Oyrm- *syef ? ud&k ;D ,m;/ xdkYaemuf =u,mrf+ owdpGJonfhtaetxm;rsdK;/ tBuD;tuJ a½SUwGif trIxrf;wpfa,mufrnfo&Ykd yfoenf;/xdo k yYkd if av;pm;orIjzifh owdpGJtaetxm;jzifh&yfavh&SdaMumif;awGUzl;Muvdrfhrnf/ =p*sf'g+ysyf0yfjcif;/þonfhtjyKtrlrSm tESdrfhcstusdK;EGHqHk;? t½Sif
23 jrwfEiS hf teD;pyfq;kH tcsed yf ifjzpfonf/xdaYk Mumifyh if wrefawmfjrwf(qG)u =toifwdkYESifh toifwdkYzefqif;&SiftMum; teD;pyfqHk;tcsdefonf p*sf'g ysyf0yfcsdefomjzpfí ,if;üawmif;qk'kdtmtrsm;tjym;jyKMuukef+ [k rdeaYf wmfrjl cif;jzpfonf/þp*s'f gysy0f yfO;D csjcif;tjyKtrlonf zefqif;½Sif a½SUawmfarSmufwiG rf t S y rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,mufa½SUwGirf S 0yfwmG ;OD;cs jcif;rsdK; rjyKvkyf&+[k tpövmrfuwm;jrpfxm;\/ =o½S['l +f xdik jf cif;onfvnf; xdo k yYkd if vlrsKd ;pkwpfp\ k ,Ofaus;rI t½Sq d ;kH tjyKtrlwpfcrk mS yg0ifaeygonf/ermZfwiG yf g0ifaom tjyKtrl rsm; wpfcck si;f ? wpfcsucf si;f pDonf vlrsKd ;EG,w f ikd ;f ü ,Ofaus;rItoGijf zifh ysUH ESUH aeayonf/ wu,ftrSef ueOD;tpu xm0&bk&m;ocifxaH wmf rS bmomw&m;toD;oD;udk rdrad pvTwaf omwrefawmfrsm;rSwpfqifyh cYkd s cJhaomoGefoifcsuf wpfcsufcsif;pDjzpfNyD; þonfhtcsuftm;vHk;onf tNyD;jynhfpHkqHk;wrefawmfjzpfonfh wrefawmfjrwf(qG)vufxuf? tpö vmrfomoemay:xGe;f vmonft h cgrSom wpfpw k pfpnf;wnf; jzpfomG ; cJ&h jcif;jzpfayonf/taMumif;rl tpövmrfonf vlom;wdik ;f ESihf oufqikd f aomomomem? pMu0VmwpfckvHk;ESifhqdkifaom omoemjzpfonfhtm; avsmfpGm 0wfjyKjcif;toD;oD;\tcsKyftjcmjzpfaom ermZf0wfjyKrIü vlrsdK;EG,ftm;vHk;\ wrefawmfrsm;rS oGefoifcJhaom 0wfjyKjcif;qdkif&m tcsufrsm;udk aygif;pnf;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ermZf0wfjyK&ef tpövmrfhw&m;awmfu a,sbk,sowfrSwfxm; onfrmS =*srmtof+ tpkta0;jzif0h wfjyKjcif;yifjzpfonf/wpfO;D csi;f 0wf jyKjcif;xuf tpkta0;jzifh0wfjyK&ef tpövmrfhw&m;awmfu txl;oGef oifE;Id aqmfxm;\/taMumif;rl xdo k aYkd trmrfO;D aqmifow l pfO;D \aemuf wGif aemufvdkufum tpkta0;jzifh wpfpnf;wpfvHk;wnf; ermZf0wfjyK jcif;aMumifh tcsi;f csi;f tMum;twGif nD&if;tpfupkd w d u f kd aygufzmG ;apNy;D
24 acgif;aqmifudk tjynhft0vdkufem&rnfqdkonfh todudkaygufzGm;ap onf/xdkYjyif csrf;omol? qif;&Jol? &mxl;BuD;ol? &mxl;i,fol? touf BuD;ol? toufi,fol? tom;jzLol? tom;rJol pojzifh tqifhtwef; rcGb J J ykc;kH csix f u d yfvsu&f yf&\/xdo k Ykd &Sib f &k ifEiS hf atmufajcvufvyk f vufpm;vlESpfa,muf ykcHk;csif;xdvsuf 0wfjyKjcif;aMumifh pMu0Vm cyfodrf;udk tpdk;&aomt&Sifocif? zefqif;aomt&Sif? trSefwu,f &Sio f efvsu&f adS wmfral omt&Si\ f a&SUarSmufwiG f &yfaejcif;udo k wd&Ny;D &Sib f &k ifyif rdr\ d &Sib f &k ifjzpfjcif;tqift h wef;udk arhavsmo h mG ;apum tnw&wpfa,muf\ab;wGifvm&yfvsuf wef;wl0wfjyK&\/ = ermZf0wfjyKvsuf qkawmif;cHraI Mumifh zefqif;&Siq f u D wpfpkH wpfck&rSmyJ+ [laom arQmfudk;csuftvdkavmbjzifh tpövmrfu ermZf 0wfjyKrIudkoGefoifjcif;jzpfonf[k tcsdKUvlrsm;u a0zefMuonfrsm;&Sd onf/þodkY,lqjcif;rSm vHk;0rrSefyg/tpövmrfh0wfjyKenf;tm;vHk;onf avmuwGijf rifawGU&avh&adS om wpfpw kH pfcu k kd vdck siw f yfrufavmbxm; pdwfrsdK;jzifh awmif;cHaeovdkrsdK; jyKrl0wfjyKaeMujcif;r[kwfyg/ yxr tpövmrf0h wfjyKrw I iG f Bu;D rm;aom &nf&, G cf suEf pS &f yf&\ dS /yxr &nf&G,fcsufrmS tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu vlom;tay:jyKxm;aom cs;D jri§ hf ay;urf;rIrsm;udk aus;Zl;axmremjyKjcif;ESihf ,if;aus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk 0efcH a<u;aMumfazmfxw k jf cif;jzpfonf/wpfenf;qd&k vQif trSew f &m;udk azmf xkwfa<u;aMumfjcif;jzpfonf/zefqif;&Sifwnf&Sdjcif;rSm trSefw&m;jzpf onf? vlom;udzk efqif;Ny;D olu Y pkd rG ;f tm;t&nftcsi;f rsm;cs;D jri§ x hf m;jcif; rSm trSew f &m;jzpfonf/,if;udk azmfxw k af <u;aMumfjcif;jzpfonf/þodYk trSew f &m;udk 0efcaH zmfxw k af <u;aMumf>rwf[jcif;rjyKygu vl[ak c:cHr xdu k af wmhacs/'kwd,tcsufrmS emrfw&m;qdik &f mwd;k wufjcif;rsm; &&S&d ef twGuf 0wfjyK&jcif;jzpfonf/xdktcsufESpf&yfpvHk; usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef
25 wGif azmfjyxm;\/ ==tdk- vlom;taygif;wdkY igt&Sifjrwftm; 0wfjyKudk;uG,fMuukef? owd&wrf;wMuuke?f odrYk o S m igt&Sijf rwfonfvnf; igt&Sijf rwfEiS q hf kH qnf;cGi&hf jcif;udk toifwt Ykd m; cs;D jri§ ahf wmfrrl nfjzpfonf/xdjYk yif igt&Sif jrwfcs;D jri§ x hf m;aom aumif;cs;D r*Fvmrsm;udk ausZ;l axmremrIjyKavmh/ aus;Zl;uef;rIrsm;rjyKMuukefvifh++ (uk&ftmef 2;153) 0wfjyKrIrsm;\ tusdK;aus;Zl;wpfckrSm emrfw&m;qdkif&mwdk;wuf jcif;jzpfNy;D usew f pfcrk mS tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfcs;D jri§ x hf m;awmfral om aumif; cs;D r*Fvmrsm;udk aus;Zl;odwwfjcif;yifjzpfonf/usr;f jrwfu&k t f mef tjcm; wpfae&mwGif ermZf0wfjyKrIESifhpyfvsOf;NyD; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrdefYMum; awmfrlonfrSm==(tpövmrfeh nf;usermZf)0wfjyKjcif;onf vlom;wdt Yk m; raumif; rIrsm;ESihf rESpNf rKd UzG,&f mrsm;rS u,fw,fvw G af jrmufru I akd y;pGr;f \++ (uk&f tmef 29;46 ) =ud, k af wmf bmaMumifh þrQermZf0wfjyK&ygoenf;+[k om0ursm; u wrefawmfjrwf(q)tm; ar;avQmufonft h cg uk, d af wmfjrwfu =ig udk,fawmfonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aus;Zl;axmremjyKwwfaom tapawmfvlom;wpfOD;rjzpf&aybl;avm+ [k ajzMum;awmfrlaMumif; wrefawmfjrwf(q)\ ['D;pfMo0g'awmfrsm;t&vnf;od&\/ xdkYtwl usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefü tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrdefYMum;awmfrl onfrmS ==ermZf0wfjyKjcif;jzifh pdwEf v S ;kH onf at;csr;f om,mrIu&kd &SEd ikd &f m \/++ (uk&ftmef 13;29) ,if;\qdv k &kd if; aemufwpfrsKd ;rSm (pdw½f yI af xG;p&mrsm;ESi)hf 'd[ G oH o,jzpfaeaomudpö&yfrsm;twGuf ÓPftajr§mftjrifudk&Ekdif\/(pdwf
26 at;csrf;omrIESifh pdwfvufayghyg;rIudkjzpfapEkdif\) xdkYaMumifh ermZfonf emrfw&m;qdkif&mzGHUYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf taMumif;cHjzpfonfeh nf;wl ½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f m(avmuDa&;&m)udpt ö 00wGif wdk;wufatmifjrifa&;twGufvnf; taMumif;cHwpfckjzpfonf/ twdck sKyq f &kd ygaomf tpövmrfeh nf;us ermZf0wfjyKjcif;qdik &f m oGef oifcsuo f nf tvGecf ikd rf maom tajrm§ t f jrifoabmrsm;ay:wGif tajc cHxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ermZf0wfjyKjcif;aMumifh &&SdEkdifonfh aemufwpfrsdK; aomqkvmbfrmS =ouú0g+ (tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; tjynht f 0cspjf rwfE;kd um tjypfa&Smifvpkd w d )f jzpfonf/tjyifyikd ;f jyKru l siBhf u&H aom 0wfjyKrrI sm; rvd?k pdwx f u J zefqif;&Sit f v’m[fukd owd&½kjH zifh vHak vmufNy[ D k ,lqae olrsm;onf wu,fwrf;wGif trSm;ü&SdaeMu\/xdkodkYr[kwfvQif wref awmftAD &m[Dro f nf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftay: rdr\ d tvH;k pHak om ouú 0gxm;&SdvsufESifh? wrefawmfrlpmonf rdrd\tvHk;pHkaomay;qyfrIrsm; &Sv d ifu h pm;? wrefawmftpD monf rdr\ d tvH;k pHak omusKd ;EGEH rdS chf srrI sm;jyK aeonfw h ikd ?f wrefawmfjrwf(q)onf rdr\ d tjrifrh m;qH;k ESit hf Ny;D jynhpf kH qH;k aompGr;f tm;rsm;&Sad evsuu f yif xdw k refawmfrsm;tm;vH;k onf pdwf oufoufjzifh tv’m[fudkowd&jcif;ü tb,faMumifh rvHkavmuf&bJ tjyifyikd ;f 0wfjyKqnf;uyfrrI sm; tb,faMumifjh yKvyk cf &hJ ygoenf;/aeYn rjywf ESpq f ,haf v;em&Dywfv;kH pufqyk zf , G u f pd rö sm;ESihf avmuDa&;vkyf ief;udpörsm;ü½kef;uefepfrGef;aeMuNyD; arhNyD;awmhawmif tv’m[ft &Sijf rwfukd owdr&olrsm;twGuaf wmh pdwx f rJ mS tv’m[fuo kd wd&½kjH zifh vHak vmufcsiv f akH vmufEidk yf gvdrrhf nf/odrYk [kwyf grl tv’m[fupkd w d x f u J owd&½kjH zifv h akH vmufonf? ermZf0wfjyKp&mrvd?k uk&t f mefxrJ mS ygwJq h G vmwfqw kd m ,ckvt l rsm;0wfjyKaeMuaom wpfaeYig;Burd f ermZfuakd jym jcif;r[kwb f J vlrt I usKd ;jyKjcif;? y&[dwvkyjf cif;? rdom;pkuv kd yk af uR;jcif;
27 ?vufbuf&nfqikd 端f xdik u f mavuefjcif; pojzifh awG;xif,q l aeolrsm; onf pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f mysi;f &dayghqrIaMumifah omfvnf;aumif;? rdrq d ufqH usifvnfaeaomywf0ef;usifESifh vdkufavsmnDaxG&SdapvdkaomaMumifh aomfvnf;aumif;? uk&t f mefukd xJx0J if0if eufeufeeJ J em;rvnfonf udk em;vnfoa,mif vlwwfBuD;vkyfum [efaqmifaomaMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? xdkodkY rdrdtm;zefqif;arG;jrL&Sifudk 0wfjyKqnf;uyfjcif; rjyKonft h wGuf rdrpd w d u f jypfwifa0zefaeonfukd pdwaf jzodrzhf t Ykd wGuf aMumifah omfvnf;aumif;? tjyiftyrS jypfwifa0zefvmonfrsm;udk ,SOf rajymEdkifonfhtwGufaMumifhvnf;aumif; pojzifh taMumif;wpfckck ay:wGifomrlwnfygvdrfhrnf/odkYr[kwfygrl ermZf0wfjyKjcif;onf vludkwdk;wufapaomtaMumif;cHjzpfonfaMumifh wdk;wufvdkolwdkif; vdu k ef maqmif&u G Mf uvdrrhf nfcsnyhf ifjzpfygonf/
28 qG v mwf q d k o nf r S m qGvmwfqo kd nfrmS ½ke;f uefvyI &f mS ;jcif;? tay:odq Yk efwufjcif;[k t"dygÜ ,f&onf/xdaYk Mumifh ermZfukd qGvmwf[ak c:&jcif;rSm ermZfonf vlom;udek rd &hf mrS jrif&h modjYk ri§ w hf ifNy;D zefqif;&Siq f ikd &f mwm0efEiS hf zefqif; cHqikd &f mwm0efopd w d u f dk jzpfxeG ;f apum ysi;f &dayghqjcif;ESihf tcsn;f tES;D tv[ó avmuü tcsed jf zKe;f aexdik o f mG ;cGiu hf rkd ay;acs/ermZf0wfjyK olonf zefqif;&Siq f ikd &f musi0hf wfEiS hf b0wlzefqif;cHvo l m;rsm;qdik &f m usifh0wfudk jznfhqnf;vdkufem&ef tpOfEdk;Mum;wuf<upGm toifhtae txm;ü&Sad e\/ysi;f &dayghqjcif;? pufqyk zf , G &f mudprö sm;ESihf tcsn;f tES;D udpörsm;ü epfrGef;jcif;udk olonf &GH&Smrkef;wD;\/ qGvmwfqo kd nfph um;vH;k onf qGv,Ge[ f o l nfh rl&if;yk'rf S qif; oufjcif;jzpfNyD; avmifNrdKufjcif;? rD;uifjcif; [kt"dyÜg,f&onf/ermZf onfzm&pDpum;ürD;[kt"dyÜg,f&\/xdkYaMumifh ermZfudk qGvmwf[k ac:&jcif;rSm ermZf0wfjyKjcif;tm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf\tcspfü ylaEG;rIujkd zpfxeG ;f apum at;pufru I q kd w d o f Ok ;f apjcif; jzpfonf/tom; udk usufatmifrD;uifouJhodkY ermZfüvnf; tv’m[ft &Sifjrwf\ tcspfrD;awmufavmufNrJrjywf&Sdaeap&efvdktyfNyD; (avmuDudpöt00 jzifh jynhEf u S af eaom)ESv;kH om;onf tv’m[f\tcsprf ;D jzifh rusuo f rQ ermZfüt&omxl; rcHpm;&Ekid af Mumif; qlzD (tbdnmOf0g'D) rsm;uqd\ k / qGvmwf\t"dygÜ ,faemufwpfrsKd ;rSm jyif;xefpmG awmif;qk't dk mjyK jcif;ESihf zdwaf c:jcif;? wrf;wjcif;jzpfonf/ermZf\toufEiS hf tESpo f m &onfvnf; 'kt d mqkawmif;jcif;yifjzpfonf/qdv k o kd nfrmS ermZf0wfjyK pOf rdrdonf awmif;cHoltjzpf t&Sifjrwf\wHcg;0odkY oGm;a&mufjcif; jzpf\/xdaYk Mumifh ermZfukd qGvmwf[ak c:&jcif;rSm 'kt d mawmif;qkjyKjcif; \azmfusL;&mjzpfaomaMumifyh if/uwdawmf&rqD[Ef iS rhf [f'b D UJG cH [mZ
29 &wfrD&fZm*lvmrft[fr'focifu rdefYMum;onfrSm==tcgwyg;wGif uREkfyfonf qGvmwfESifhermZf rnfodkYuGmjcm; oenf;qdkonfudk qifjcif\/xdktcdkuf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS =tufqq f v G mok [d,'f't k m? 0yfqq f v G mok rGwcf cf v G f tdbm'od+ (qG vmwfonf 'kdtmawmif;qkjyKjcif;jzpfNyD; qGvmwfonf atbm'of 0wfjyKrrI sm;tm;vH;k \ tcsKyt f jcmyifjzpfonf)xdaYk Mumifh vlom;awmif;cH aom awmif;qk'kdtmonf avmuDudpöoufoufjzpfvQif ,if;udk qGvmwf[k ac:qdí k r&Edik af cs/odaYk omf vlom;onf rdr\ d zefqif;&SiEf iS hf qHkqnf;vdkNyD; t&Sifjrwf\auseyfESpfoufjcif;udk rsufarSmufjyKvsuf ½kad oudik ;f ½Iid ;f pGm? usKd ;EGEH rdS chf spmG ? t&Sijf rwfxüH tvGet f rif;epfjrKyu f m t&Sifjrwfa&SUawmfarSmuf&yfNyD; t&Sifjrwf\auseyfESpfoufjcif;udk awmif;cHonft h cgrSom ,if;odaYk omermZfukd qGvmwf[ak c:avonf/ 'kt d mawmif;qkjyK&jcif;\ tppftrSeo f abmrSm zefqif;cHvo l m; ESifh zefqif;&SiftMum;&Sdaom qufEG,frIudk ydkrdkcdkifrmNrJNrHap&efjzpf\/ xdo k nf'h t dk mawmif;qkjzifyh if t&Sijf rwfEiS ehf ;D pyfojl zpfEidk \ f /tcsnt f ES;D udpörsm;ESifh rvdkvm;tyfaomudpörsm;rS vlom;udk vGwfajrmufap\/ wu,ftrSefrSmrl vlom;onf t&Sifjrwf\auseyfESpfoufrIudk &SmazG &efomzefqif;cH&jcif;jzpf\/ xdaYk emufwiG rf S vlom;taeESihf tjcm;avmuDa&;udprö sm;twGu?f rdom;pktwGuf? vlYtzGJUtpnf;aumif;pm;a&;twGuf? y&[dwudpörsm; twGu'f t dk mawmif;qkjyKay;jcif;rsm;vkyEf idk \ f /tcsKd Utcgrsm;wGif omo ema&;udpörsm;ü avmuDa&;udpörsm;u t[efYtwm;jzpfwwf\/,aeY vdkacwfumvrsdK;wGif aysmfyGJ&TifyGJrsm;ESifh rESpfNrdKUzG,f&mrsm;onf =[ul uGvfatbm'f+ vlYusifh0wfrsm;ta,mifaqmifum rdrdudkwdkufpm;NzdKvJ &ef ermZf\ae&mü 0ifa&muf[efw Y m;jcif;rsm; aygrsm;aomacwfyifjzpf
30 onf/xdaYk Mumifh xdo k aYkd omrESpNf rKd UzG,&f mrsm;? tcsed jf zKe;f jcif;rsm;rS a&Smif MuOfEikd &f ef 'kt d mawmif;qkjyK&rnfjzpfonf/'kt d mawmif;qkjyKonft h cg aoonfEiS rhf jcm;aomtajctaea&mufro S m ,if;ud=k qGvmwf+ ac:Edik f onf/ ermZf0wfjyKjcif;ESifh'kdtmawmif;qk\'óe 'kt d mawmif;qkjyKEikd &f efvrf;udk ermZftm;jzifh tpövmrfomoem uzGifhay;xm;onf/ermZfonf 'kdtmawmif;qkjyKjcif;\ taumif;qHk; yHpk w H pfcjk zpfonf/taMumif;rl 'kt d mawmif;qktm;jzifo h m urÇmavmu \todynm tajr§mftjrifrsm; ay:vGifvmNyD; todynmtm;vHk;\ t&if;tjrpfESifh aomhcsufonf 'kdtmüom&SdaomaMumifhyif/'kdtm awmif;qkr&Sb d J rnfonft h odynm? rnfonfo h cd ufeufe&J mÓPfpOfrQ ay:vGifxif&Sm;rvmEkdif/'kdtmawmif;qkqdkonfrSmtb,ft&menf;/ tvGew f rd jf rKyzf ;kH uG,af eaomt&mwpfcu k &kd mS azG&ef uREyfk w f o Ykd nf euf eufeeJ J pOf;pm;awG;ac:rIjyKonft h cg tifrwefeuf½idI ;f aomjrpfjyifus,f wGif vufypfu;l &ouJo h Ykd uREyfk w f \ Ykd qifjcifpOf;pm;ÓPfonfvnf; xdk onfzh ;kH uG,af eaomt&mud&k &S&d ef ½ke;f uefBuKd ;pm;\/ rnfonft h &mrQz;kH uG,fjcif;r&SdbJ tvHk;pHkaomt&mrsm;onf yGifhvif;xif&Sm;aeaom tvGefpGrf;tm;BuD;rm;onfh t&SifocifxHawmfrS rdrdudkulnDapmifr&ef t&Sifhr*Fvmaumif;csD;rsm;tm; zdwfac:rIjyKaeaMumif;xdkodkYeuf½Idif;pGm pOf;pm;awG;ac:onft h ajctaeuyif azmfusL;jyvsu&f o dS nf/xdo k Ykd pOf; pm;awG;ac:rIjzifh t&Sifhr*Fvmaumif;csD;rsm;udk awmif;cHjcif;\ wpf rsdK;aom trnfudk 'kdtmawmif;qk[kac:jcif;jzpfonf/ wpfpHkwpf&maom todynmESifh r*Fvmaumif;usdK;udk&SmazG&ef uREyfk w f \ Ykd 0dnmOfü aqmufwnf&mr&jzpfpmG r*Fvmw&m;tm;vH;k \prf; aygufbufoYkd vufqefw Y ef;vsuf rdrüd þtaMumif;? þudpu ö rkd ajz&Si;f
31 Edik b f J tm;enf;rwwfomjzpfr\ I 0g;rsKd jcif;udck &H Ny;D rdr\ d pOf;pm;ÓPfjzifh tjcm;wpfae&mrS tvif;a&mifu&kd mS azGonft h cg olonf 'kt d mawmif; qktm;jzifo h m tusKd ;&,lcpH m;? vkyaf qmifaejcif;jzpfonf[q k Ekd ikd o f nf/ 'kdtmawmif;qkjyKjcif;qdkonfrSm rnfonfht"dyÜg,foabmudkaqmifyg oenf;/tvGefeufeJodcuf&mrsm;udkt<uif;rJhodawmfrlonfh tuG,frS t&mwdkif;udk od&Sdawmfrlaomt&Sifu vlom;tajz&Smr&jzpfaeaom ykpmä \ tajztm; taumif;qH;k toGijf zifh ol\pdww f iG x f nfo h iG ;f ay;&ef odrYk [kwf zefqif;&Sijf zpfjcif;qdik &f m wefc;kd pGr;f tm;awmfjzifh wpfpw kH pf&m zefqif;ay;&efjzpfonf/xdo k nft h wGuaf Mumifyh if 'kt d mawmif;qkqo kd nf rSm taumif;qHk;aom tBuHÓPfudk &SmazG&,ljcif;\trnfjzpf\/ 'kt d mawmif;qkEiS hf pOf;pm;awG;ac:jcif;onf vlom;zefqif;csed rf S pí nDtpfut kd &if;ESpaf ,mufozG,f vlom;\twGi;f obm0ü yg&SNd y;D jzpfaom obm0ESprf sKd ;jzpfum vlom;\twGi;f ücdak tmif;vsuf vlom; udk tvkyt f auR;jyKvmaecJ\ h /tcuftcJ? twd'u k u © sa&mufonft h cg ajz&Si;f ukpm;&ef wpfpw kH pf&mpOf;pm;BupH nfjcif;onf vlo Y bm0jzpfouJh odkY q'umtvI'gejyK&efESifh bk&m;ocifxHawmfyg; awmif;qkjyK&ef pdwfñTwfjcif;onfvnf; vlYobm0yifjzpfonf/urÇmay:&Sd rnfonfh vlrsdK;udkrqdk a0zefqef;ppfavhvmvQif þtaMumif;ESpf&yfü tm;vHk; wdu k q f ikd v f su&f adS Mumif;udk awGU&rnfjzpfonf/'kt d mawmif;qkjyKjcif;udk awG;ac:BuHqjcif;ESifh woD;wjcm;z,fxkwfír&aMumif; a&S;,cifvl om;rsKd ;EG,t f m;vH;k \ twGi;f pdwo f bm0qdik &f mOya'u þodo Yk mtrdeYf csrw S x f w k jf yefaecJ\ h /taMumif;qdak omf 'kt d mawmif;qkonf awG;awm Buq H jcif;udq k iJG ifaomoabmjzpfNy;D awG;awmBuq H jcif;u 'kt d mawmif; qk\ ta&;Bu;D aomtajz&v'foabmjzpfaomaMumifyh if/'kt d mawmif; qk\ tppftrSeo f abmonf awG;awmBuq H rIu&kd &Szd yYkd ifjzpfNy;D pdwu f kd
32 Nird ;f csr;f rIay;&ef? auseyf0rf;ajrmufraI y;&ef? ,HMk unfpw d cf s&rIuakd y;&ef jzpfonf/pdwfESvHk;rS vdIufvdIufvSJvSJ 'kdtmawmif;qkjyKolonf tb,f tcgrQ ratmifjrif txrajrmufb&J v dS rd rhf nfrmS rjzpfEikd yf g/vlwpfO;D csi;f \ tppftrSef oifah vsmaf umif;jrwf&mtajctaeESihf auseyf0rf;ajrmuf zG,&f mtajctaerSm rnfonfü&SNd y;D rnfonft h &mESio hf ifah vsmo f nfukd tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf taumif;qH;k odawmfr\ l /,if;onftv’m[f\ vuf awmfü&So d nft h wGuf t&SiEf pS o f uf oifah wmfovdpk rD u H m wpfpw kH pfO;D \ pGrf;tm;t&nftcsif;tm;avsmfpGm pDpOfay;vdrfhrnfjzpfonf/rdcifxHrS a>rqdk;udkvnf;aumif;? rD;udkvnf;aumif; awmif;cHaomuav;i,fudk olt Y wGut f EÅ&m,f&EdS idk o f nfut kd wyfoad omrdcifu ,if;udt k b,ftcg rS ray;ouJo h Ykd uREyfk w f o Ykd nfvnf; rdrw d 'Ykd t dk mawmif;qkwiG f rdcifqu D uav;u awmif;onfhenf;wl trSm;usL;vGefEkdif&m\/xdkYaMumifh t&Sif jrwfonf vlwikd ;f udk olwEYkd iS t hf oifah vsm?f taumif;jrwfq;kH udo k m a&G; cs,fí ay;awmfrlpNrJjzpf\/ zefqif;&Siw f nf&jdS cif;qdik &f m tcdik rf mqH;k taxmuftxm;udv k nf; 'kt d mawmif;qkwpfcw k nf;tm;jzifo h m &&SEd ikd o f nf/useaf omtaxmuf txm;rsm;onf 'kdtmawmif;qkavmuf rcdkifrmbJ prf;w0g;0g;tajc taeüom&S\ d / oHo,tm;vH;k udk 'kt d mawmif;qku a0;vGizhf ,f&mS ;ay; Edik o f nf/ t&Sifjrwftm;owd&wojcif;ESifh 'kdtmawmif;qkjyKjcif;omru t&Sijf rwf\*kPaf wmfrsm;taMumif;udv k nf; pOf;pm;awG;awmjcif;qdik &f m vrf;udk ermZf0wfjyKjcif;tm;jzifhf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rGwfpvifrsm; twGuf zGifhay;vdkuf\/rGwfpvifrsm;onf aeYpOfermZfig;Budrf0wfjyKrI wGif usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ pl&m[fu@awmfrsm;udk zwf&Gwf&NyD; txl; ojzifh ermZfig;Burd pf vH;k wGif pl&m[fzmwD[m(tzGiu hf @)udk &utmof
33 wdkif;ü &Gwfzwf&\/xdkpl&m[fzmwD[mwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ *kPf awmfrsm;tm;vH;k xGuaf y:&m rdcif*P k af wmfav;yg;jzpfonfh =&AfAv G t f m vrD;ef+(pMu0VmurÇmavmucyfodrf;tm;zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sif) =&[frmef+ (rawmif;cHbJay;oem;awmfrlaomt&Sif) =&[D;rf+ (tzefwvJvo J em;Muifemawmfral omt&Si)f =rmvDuu f aD ,mifr'D 'f ;D ef+ (qkvmbfESifhjypf'Pfay;rnfhaeYawmfBuD;udkpdk;ydkifawmfrlaomt&Sif) ponfw h u Ykd akd zmfjyxm;Ny;D ,if;aemufwiG f xd*k P k af wmfrsm;udk taMumif;jyK um =tD,muemtfbk'k 0tD,mueufqfotD;ef+ (uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf txufyg*kPfawmfrsm;udkpdk;ydkifaomt&Sifudk0wfjyKqnf;uyfMuNyD; ?xdt k &Six f rH o S m tultnDukd awmif;cHyg\)[lí awmif;qkoifay;xm; \/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu þ*kPaf wmfav;yg;udk ermZfwikd ;f wGix f nfh zwf&efEiS hf xd*k P k af wmfrsm;udk pOf;pm;awG;ac:vsuf pdwyf g0ifpm;pGm0wf jyK&ef vrf;ñTex f m;\/xdo k rYkd cd if*P k af wmfav;yg;udk pOf;pm;awG;ac:&ef vrf;ñTefjcif;aMumifh tjcm;*kPfawmfrsm;udkvnf; pOfpm;awG;ac:um xd*k P k af wmfrsm;twdik ;f vdu k ef musiBhf uEH ikd &f ef tm½kpH u kd rf jI zpfay:vmap \/t&Sifjrwf\*kPfawmfrsm;twdkif; usifhBuHzdkYtwGufyif vlom;udkzef qif;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; txufwGifqdkcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ 'kdtmawmif;qkvufcHjcif;qdkif&m BuD;us,fcrf;em;aom vufawGU ouf a o uwdawmf&rqD[fESifhr[f'DbGJUcH [mZ&wfrD&fZm*lvmrft[fr'f ocif rdefYMum;onfrSm==tma&Asou J EÅm&ü xl;qef;aomjzpf&yfwpfco k nf jzpfay:cJah v \/toufaoaeol &maygif;axmifaygif;rsm;pGmwdo Yk nf &uftenf;i,f twGi;f touf&iS v f mMuav\/rsKd ;EG,t f qufqufysupf ;D cJo h w l üYkd t&Sif
34 jrwf\ta&mifonf xif[yfvmav\/rsuu f ef;wdYk rsupf jd rifvmMuNy;D ? qGUH taeolrsm;\EIwrf S t&Sijf rwf\todynmrsm; xGuaf y:vmav\/ ,cifu rnfonfrh supf rd Q rjrifawGUzl;aom? rnfonfeh m;rQrMum;zl;aom ajymif;vJrBI u;D onf þavmu urÇmü jzpfay:vmcJah v\/þt&mrnf onfqo kd nfukd toifo&d edS m;vnfygoavm/þt&mtm;vH;k um; wpfO;D aomol\ 'kdtmawmif;qktm;jzifh jzpfay:vmjcif;jzpf\/t&Sifjrwf twGuf t&m&mudpk eG x Yf m;aom xdw k pfO;D aomol\ nOft h arSmifcsed rf sm; wGijf yKaom 'kt d mawmif;qkrsm;aMumifh jzpfav\/xd'k t dk mrsm;onf avm uBu;D udk vIy&f mS ;x<uapav\/xdjYk yif pmrwwfo?l tultnDuif;rJah e olwpfOD;xHü jzpfay:&ef vHk;0rjzpfEdkif[kxif&aom tHhzG,f&mrsm;onf jzpfay:xif&Sm;vmav\/ tdk- tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf? wrefawmfjrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwf\ aemufvu kd rf sm;tay:odYk aumif;cs;D r*Fvmawmfrsm;ESihf Nird ;f csr;f om,m jcif; usa&mufapawmfryl g/rGwpf viftrG o ® rf sm;twGuf wrefawmfjrwf \ ylaqG;aomuAsmyg'xm;&Scd o hJ nht f wdik ;f twmESit hf nD aumif;cs;D r*F vmawmfrsm;ESihf Nird ;f csr;f om,mjcif; usa&mufapawmfryl g/xdjYk yif wref awmfjrwftay:odYk t&Sijf rwf\ u½kPmawmfa&mifjcnfrsm;udk tpOfxm 0&oufqif;apawmfrlyg/++ (b&fuwfoG'f'kdtm? pm - 10 -11) aeYpOf ermZf(5)Budrf 0wfjyK&jcif;\ tajr§mftjrifoabm (1)ermZfig;Burd 0f wfjyK&jcif;\&nf&, G cf surf mS aeYwpfaeY\ t"du usaom tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;udk (5)yHyk ikd ;f um tNrx J m0&pOf&iS o f efaeawmf rlaom? tNrx J m0&&yfwnfaeawmfral om tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\trnf emrudk wrf;wowd&&efjzpfonf/taMumif;rl aEG&moDwiG f cPcPa& qmwwfonfjzpf&m cE¨mud, k w f iG ;f a&"mwfjynh0f &ef a&aomuf&ouJo h Ykd avmuywf0ef;usirf ½S u dk cf wfvmaom aEG&moDuo hJ yYkd jl yif;onfah vmuD
35 a&; upm;ckepf m;jcif;rsm;aMumifh tDrmef,MkH unfru I q kd ;kH ½I;H xdcu kd af pjcif;rS vnf;aumif;?tjypfusL;jcif;\ awmufpm;avmifNrKd urf rI S vHNk cKH umuG,rf I &ap&efvnf;aumif;? ywf0ef;usiaf Mumifjh zpfaom 0dnmOfa&;tpGr;f owåd rsm;qHk;½IH;rIrsm;rSvnf;aumif; umuG,frIay;&efESifh 0dnmOfudktm[m& jznfu h m pdpk w G v f ef;qef;rIay;&ef ermZf(5)Burd 0f wfjyK&jcif;jzpfonf/aysmf ½Ti&f aomtajctaeüjzpfap? 0rf;enf;ylaqG;&aomtajctaeüjzpfap rnfonft h ajctaewGirf qdk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfEiS hf tpOfrjywfxad wGU aejcif;jzifh raumif;rIrsm;udk tvSwefqmqifum qGJaqmifwwfaom avmuDa&;qGaJ qmifrrI sm;rS ermZf\tultnDjzifh vHNk cKH r&I ap&ef t&Sif jrwfbufodkY ,drf;ñTwfvsufaejcif;jzpfonf/ (2)aeYwpfaeYwiG f pdwt f ajctaeonf aexGucf sed ?f aerGe;f wnfh csed ?f naeapmif;csed ?f arSmif&yD sKd ;csed Ef iS hf rd;k csKycf sed f qdo k nfh tcsed if g;Burd w f iG f t"du ajymif;vJvsu&f adS Mumif; pdwyf nm&Sirf sm;\ okawoejyKcsurf sm; t&od&onf/ (3)ppfreS af omtcspw f rYkd nfonf tjyifyikd ;f jrifomaom oauFw rsm;udkvnf; jyKvkyfwwfMuonf/xdkifvsufvnf;aumif;? xvsufvnf; aumif? wpfae&mwGifcyfMumMum&yfvsufvnf;aumif; rdrdcspf&olt aMumif; awG;aewwfNyD; cspf&oltaMumif; tpOfwtHkaEG;aEG;pOf;pm; wwfonfrSm cspfjcif;arwåm\ tBuD;rm;qHk;aom oauFwwpfckjzpf onf/xdjYk yif xdo k Ykd awG;awmpOf;pm;csed w f iG f cspo f \ l yH&k yd o f nf rsuaf rSmuf xif&mS ;a&mufvmwwf\/xdek nf;wl cspo f t l ppftrSejf zpfaom tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfEiS hf tBurd Bf urd q f akH wGUjcif;jzifh t&Sijf rwf\tvSw&m;? oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,fjcif;? Bu;D us,x f w G jf rwfjcif;ponfh *kPaf wmftaygif;onf rdrd &ifhusL;azmfxkwf&Gwfqdkaom pmom;rsm;wGif yg0ifonfjzpfí ,if;udk tm½kpH u kd q f ifjcifonft h cg xd*k P k af wmfrsm;onf rdrpd w d t f wGi;f üvnf;
36 oufa&mufru I jkd zpfap\/xd*k P k af wmfta&mifrsm;onf rdru d v kd nf;xif [yfvmum rdrdvnf; xdktwdkif;jzpfcsifpdwfrsm; aygufzGm;vmrnfjzpf onf/pdwfynmqdkif&mavhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;t& aumif;aom? rGefjrwf aom? oefYpifaom? Nidrf;csrf;aom ponfh tusdK;oufa&mufrIay;aom teuf*,ufygonfh pum;vH;k rsm;udk Burd zf efrsm;pGm&Gwo f nft h cg? Mum; &zefrsm;onfhtcg xdkol\pdwfonf xdkpum;vHk;rsm;wGifyg0ifouf a&mufrIaMumifh vef;qef;wuf<urIESifh xdkpum;vHk;rsm;yg *kPfawmft wdkif; jzpfay:vmapaMumif;awGU&onf/ (3)þbufacwfwiG f vkyif ef;udik if ef;rsm; wGiu f s,pf mG vkyu f ikd v f m &jcif;aMumifh wpfaeYig;Burd ef rmZf0wfjyK&ef tcsed rf ay;Edik af Mumif;? ermZf tBurd t f a&twGuu f kd avQmo h ifah Mumif; a0zefapm'ursm;jzpfay:vm aeygonf/,if;apm'utwGut f ajzrSm-= ermZfqo kd nfrmS tv’m[f\ tcspfudk tpOfrjywfrat;pufap&ef ESvHk;om;udktaEG;"mwfay;vsuf t&Sijf rwf\*kPaf wmfrsm;udk qGiJ if&,lNy;D jzefcY sjd cif;ESihf 0dnmOfa&;tvif; jzifhawmufyvmatmifjyKvkyfum tjcm;olrsm;udk t&SifjrwfbufodkYqGJ aqmifjcif;jzpfonfqdkvQif vkyfief;udkifief;rsm;ESifhavmuDa&;udpörsm; rtm;rvyfatmifxeG ;f um;Ny;D ydrk q kd aJG qmifrjI zpfvmaomacwfuakd &muf avav ermZftBurd Bf urd 0f wfjyK&jcif;t&Sed u f vnf; ydrk jkd rifw h ufvm&rnf omjzpf&ayrnf/taMumif;rl zefqif;cH&jcif;&nf&, G cf suu f akd rhaysmufap rnf0h wÉKypön;f ypö,swefqmyvmrsm; ydrk akd ygrsm;avav zefqif;cH&jcif; &nf&G,fcsufbufodkY ydkrdktm½kHñTwf&avavyifjzpfaomaMumifhyif/ xdaYk Mumifh þacwfumvwGif avmuDqikd &f mvkyif ef;udprö sm; ydrk 0kd efyad v av ermZf\ r&Srd jzpfvt kd yfru I vnf; ydrk w kd ;kd jrifv h m&avavyifjzpfoifh onf/ermZfonf ewfbk&m;udk;uG,fovdk? rd½kd;zvm,HkMunfudk;uG,frI oufoufomjzpfygrl? xdkYjyif rdrd,HkMunfcH,laom bmomt,l0g'udk
37 azmfusL;jyrIoufoufomjzpfygrl þodkYapm'uwufp&m&SdEdkifygonf/ odkYaomf ermZfonf rd½kd;zvmqefqef odkYr[kwf 0wfauswef;aus odkYr [kwf ud, k , hf MkH unfrI =bm+qdo k nfukd wHqyd u f yf&eftwGuf tydt k vkyw f pf ckukd tcsed u f ek cf 0H wfjyKaejcif;r[kwb f J ½kyaf vmuabmifuakd usmv f mT ;um vlYpdwf0dnmOfwGif pGrftm;wpfrsdK;aygufzGm;apvsuf xdkpGrf;tm;\ tul tnDjzifh tvGefodcufeufeJaom 0dnmOfa&;avmuodkY ermZfwGif ydkY aqmifEikd o f nfh pGr;f tm;&So d nf/xdjYk yif ermZf0wfjyKo\ l qifjcifÓPfukd vnf; ,m,D½yk w f &m;qdik &f m qE´wPSmrsm;üom Niw d , G Bf uKd ;yrf;raeap bJ oltm; jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;jyKvkyfay;um tjrifhqHk;aomudk,fusifh w&m;rSonf 0dnmPtpGrf;rsm;&&SdapEdkifonfh tjrifhqHk;c&D;pcef;odkYydkY aqmifay;Edkifonf/taMumif;rl usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ vrf;ñTefcsuf twdik ;f qd&k ygvQif ermZf\ tOD;qH;k aomcs;D jri§ jhf cif;rSm raumif;rIrsm;ESihf t&SufrJhzG,frsm;? rESpfNrdKUzG,f&mrsm;rS vlom;udk vGwfajrmufapEdkifjcif; aMumifhjzpf\/xdkrSwpfqifh udk,fusifhw&m;&Sdaomvlom;ESifh 0dnmP tpGrf;owåd&Sdaomvlom;jzpfatmif jyKvkyfjcif;yifjzpfonf/xdkodkYjzifh vlom;tm;vH;k udk tusKd ;jyKaom? vrf;ñTeEf ikd af om? tvif;a&mifay;Edik f aom r[mvlom;wpfOD;tjzpf avmuwGif tusdK;&Sd&Sd&yfwnfEdkif\/ xdaYk Mumifh rdrt d wGi;f ü þodaYk omtvSw&m;rsm;? tusKd ;tmedoif rsm;xm;&Sad om vkyaf qmifcsuw f pfco k nf ½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f m avmuDvyk if ef; udpörsm; ydkrdkwdk;yGm;rsm;jym;vmonfESifhtrQ ,if;vkyfaqmifcsufudkxrf; &Guf&ef ydkrdkvdktyf&rnfjzpfNyD; avsmhusoGm;&rnfr[kwfyg/
38 =uvfabpvD;rf+ (pdwfESvHk;Nidrf;csrf;&m) =uvfabpvD;rf+qdo k nfrmS pdwEf v S ;kH ü avmuDwPSmwdYk uif;pif oGm;jcif;ESihf wyfrufru I if;yvsuf t&Sijf rwftwGuo f ufouf b0wnf aqmufjcif;udak c:qdo k nf/,if;odaYk omtajctaerSmvnf; txufwiG f xyfwvJvñ J eT jf ycJNh y;D jzpfaom atbm'ofü tm;oGecf eG pf u kd f BuKd ;yrf;jcif; jzifo h m&Edik o f nf/usr;f jrwfu&k t f mefü tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfred MYf um;awmf rlonfrmS ==owdjyKMuukef? tv’m[fhtm;owd&wojcif;jzifhom pdwfESvHk; onf Nidrf;csrf;rIudk&vdrfhrnf++ (uk&ftmef 13;29 ) txufyg tm,wfrku©ygXfawmfu ñTef;qdkaeonfrSm avmu&Sd rnfonfht&mESifhrQ pdwfESvHk;udkNidrf;csrf;atmifrjyKvkyfEdkifbJ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfudk owd&wojcif;jzifhom Nidrf;csrf;rIudk&EdkifaMumif;yifjzpf onf/ þtcsuu f kd xJx0J if0ifem;rvnfraI Mumifh urÇmavmuwpfcv k ;kH onf ylaqG;aomua&mufaeMujcif;jzpfonf/=uvfabpvD;rf+ESiphf yfvsO;f í uwdawmf&rqD[Ef iS rhf [f'b D UJG cH [mZ&wfr&D Zf m*lvmrft[fr'focif u rdefYMum;onfrSm==oufaotjzpfvakH vmufawmfNy;D tvH;k pHu k kd taumif;qH;k odawmf rlaomt&Sit f m; wdik w f nfí uREyfk q f ykd gtH/h t&Sijf rwfxrH S uREyfk t f OD;qH;k &&Sad omt&mrSm =uvfabpvD;rf+ jzpf\/qdv k o kd nfrmS t&Sijf rwfrv S í JG tjcm;t&mrsm;udk tcsppf aJG ompdwf vH;k 0at;pufomG ;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ uREyfk o f nf wpfcsed w f pfcgu Eke,fysKd jrpfcNhJ y;D ,ck tdrk if;&ifah &mfcsed af &muf cJo h nfwikd f rnfonft h ouft&G,t f ydik ;f tjcm;wGirf Q t&Sijf rwfrw S pfyg; tjcm;t&mrsm;ESihf ywfoufqufE, G cf jhJ cif;r&Syd gacs/t&Sijf rwfonfum; uREkfyf\ udk,f? EIwf? ESvHk; oHk;yg;pvHk;jzifh aus;Zl;awmf&ifhusL;xkwfazmf jcif;iSmrpGr;f om&avmufatmif uREyfk t f m; ay;oem;cs;D jri§ chf yhJ g\/xdjYk yif
39 t&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyftm; rNrJaomþavmutm; cifwG,frI pdk;pOf;rQ r&S&d avatmif ESv;kH om;ü csKyNf ird ;f apcJyh g\/uREyfk o f nf þavmuodYk c&D;oGm;wpfO;D tjzpf vma&mufcchJ sed rf pS í ,ckjyefvnfxu G cf mG EIwq f uf &awmhrnftcsdefwdkifatmif ESvHk;om;ü t&Sifjrwftm;cspfonfhcspfpdwf rSmrl tenf;i,frQyif avsmyh g;roGm;cJyh gacs/þonfch sppf w d af Mumifo h m uREyfk o f nf t&Sijf rwf\ wpfqw l nf;wpfyg;wnf;jzpfjcif;0g'ESiq hf efu Y sif bufjzpfaom? t&Sijf rwf\*kPb f ek ;f awZm arS;rSed v f su&f NdS y;D t&Sijf rwf tm;apmfum;onfh bmomomoem?t,l0g'wdik ;f udk rESpo f ufEikd cf ahJ cs/ þtwGufaMumifhyif uREkfyftm; c&pf,mefrsm; rESpfrNrdKUjzpfMujcif;jzpf \/þodt Yk ajc&Sad omESv;kH om;xufoo Ykd m t&Sijf rwfonf rdr\ d =t&f&+fS awmfudk wnfawmfrl\/þonfhtwGufaMumifhyif vlom;udkzefqif;& jcif;jzpfayonf/++ ( [uDuoGvf0[Dusrf; ) ==vrf;rSefvdkufolodkY Nidrf;csrf;apom;++ av;pm;pGmjzifh pkaqmif;wifjyol Zmenfrif;Edkif @ V.Z.Ataul Mujeeb
40 usrf ; ud k ; pm&if ;
(1) usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefjrefrmjyef (jrefrmEdik if t H [fr'D,mrGwpf vif*srmtofrx S w k af 0onf) (2) tpövmrfh'óeusrf; (a&;ol - [mZ&wfrD&fZm*lvmrft[fr'f) (3) 0[D\oabmtrSef (a&;ol - [mZ&wfrD&fZm*lvmrft[fr'f) (4) tm&d,mrsufpOf;aq; (a&;ol - [mZ&wfrD&fZm*lvmrft[fr'f) (5) Ahmadiyyat or The True Islam (t[fr'D,wf odrYk [kwf ppfreS af omtpövmrf- a&;ol - [mZ&wfr&D Zf m b&S;D ½k';D´ efr[fr'l t f [fr'f) (6) Fiqh-e-Ahmadiyyah (t[fr'D,m"r®owfusr;f -a&;ol-azum"r® owfjyKpka&;aumfrwD - ygupöwefEdkifiH &Af0gNrdKUrS xkwfa0onf)