1
Jinn and Demon *si fef ES i fhewfq d ; k aq mif;yg;&S i f- a' gu fwmZD , m&S m; Dr.Zia Shah
2 *si fef ES i fh' D rG ef; (ewfq d k ;) [ lo n f ==u G sefawmfrS wfr d ao ;\ /x d wfv efY t H M h o zG , f&meH eu fci f;wpfck/ t d yf, mu Ed k;v Q i fEd k;csi f; u G sefawmfh r su fv H k;yG i fh v mu mOD ;aES mu fr S mpwi f t v kyfv kyfv m\ /o a kYo mfu G d sea f wmh cf E¨mu k,d fwpfcvk ;H kat ;pu a f eo n f/ r v Iyfr , S u ft d yf, mx Jüo mu G sefawmf½S aeao ;\ /r n fo n fh d t &mu r Q uG sefawmfh t m;wm;jr pfx d ef;csK yfr x m;Ed kif/u G sefawmfhu d k, ft m;x d ef;csK yf x m;ao mt zG i? fht yd wfcv kwfES i fh wlo n fhwpfpH kwpf&mu v H k;0yd wfo G m; av \ / u G sefawmfr d rd u kd , fu d kr n fo d r Qx d kY ef;csK yfx m;Ed kifpG r f;r ½S awmh d / uG sefawmfM u m;ae&\ / jr i a f e&\ /o d ao mfv Iyfí r &jzpfae o n f/þ o d kY kY jzpfysu fjci ;fr m St cse dtf m;jzi h fwpfr e dpfcefo Y mM u mjr i a h f o mvf n f; wpfo u f vH k;[ kx i fae&\ /++ t x u fygt jzpft ysu fu u G sefawmfh Zmwfv r f;awmhr [ k wfyg/u G sef awmf\ v e l mrsm;jzpfav h jzpfx ½S ao ma&m*gr sm;x J d r St csd K U jzpfygo n f/ þ onu f kdSleep Paralysis [ a kc:N y;Du r Ç mvh O l ;D a&\ 6%r m Sx k o dY a ko m d a&m*gr sd K ; cH pm;aeM u &\ / b mo mw&m;r sm;pG mES i fhv lU , Ofau s;r Iu , H M k u n fv su f½S aeM d uonf rS m, ckSleep Paralysis [ k em;v n fx m;M u ao ma&m*ga0' emt m; *si fefo d r[ k Y k wfewfq d ;r sm;ES k i fht q u tf o G , f½a dejci f;[ k, H S M k u n faeM u jci f;yi fjzpfo n f/ vw l d i f;v d k vd k k, H M k u n fv su f½S aeM d u ao m*si fefwd ? ewfq d Y k ;wd k ?o n f Y k wu , tf r e Srf S mrlpd wfa&m*gwpfr sK d;jzpfaM u mif; t v , a f cwfr So k awo ejyK av h v mazmfx kwfcJh ao mt zG U J t pn f;t o D ;o D ;r So r d i f;t ax mu f k t x m;r sm;ES i fh wu Gax mu fjycJ M h u o n f/ rG wfpv i fr sm;em;v n fo H ;pG k aeM J u ao m*si fefo n ft aemu fwd i f;wG k if ewfq k ;d[ kac:a0:o ;H kpG M Ju \ /o a Y k do mf*si feft m;t ao ;pd wfcjG Jcr ;fpd wfjzm
3 u mau mu a fM u mif;v k u d fM u n fh o n fh t cgt aemu fwd i f;o m;r sm;o H k ;pG k ae J M u ao mewfq ;d kq d o n fht "d k yÜ g, fo ab mo u efES i fho d od o mo mu G jym; J jcm;em;aM u mif; awG U &o n f/ wpfax miw fh pfn yH jyi fr sm;o n f t pö k v mrfh a½T acwfwG i f pk pn f;x m; cJ h o n fht m&S b u fyH jyi fr sm;o mjzpfo n f/x d k yk k jH yi fpmt k yft m;1706ck ES pf wG i fArabian Nights [ k t r n fwyfu mt *F vd yfb mo mjzi fht apmq H ; k xk wfa0jzefY csd cc hsd J efr S pí Arabian Nights t m&Afn r sm;[ kwG i fv mjci f; cJ h jzpfo n f/ xp kmt k d ytf m;&mpk Ep Sfaygi f;r sm;pG mu yi ft aemu fwd i ;f ?t v , fyk k i f; d ?t a½S U t m½S ES ia fhjr mu ft mz&d u po n fh a' o r sm;r Spma&;q &mrsm; ? b mo mjyefq &mrsm; ?yn m½S i fr sm;u pk pn f;cJ M h u\ / þ t aM u mif;ES i fh pyfv sOf;í (t i fefpd u fu v d k ay;' D k ;, m;b &pfwef eD u m;) u r Ç mh pG , fpH u sr f;B k uD ;ü azmfjyx m;o n fr S m==Jinni (*si fed ) [ lo n f Jinn \ A[ 0 kk pfu d e;fv n f;jzpf(Gene)r sK d;½k ;AD d Z[ k v n f; t eu fx G uo f n f/ oY & kmwG d i ft ma&Asb mo mpu m;r S Jinn (*si e f f) o n ft ma&AsyH jyi fr sm; k t vd t &==o b m0v G k etf pG r f;½o dnh S 0 fn d mOxf l;wpfr sK d;++[ a k[ mN y;Dau mif; u i fwr efr sm;ES ie fhwfq d ;r sm;x u f t q i fh k ed r fh \ / Ghul (yH o @efajymif; k vJ wwfao m0d n mOrf sm;) ifrit (q ;kdo rG;fao m?' k p½d u ku f sL;ao m?r au mi;f ao m0d n mOrf sm;) po n fwY rd kS m*si feft k yp f rkSt r sd K ;u rG Jsm;jzpfM u o n /fx Y jd kyi f *si fefo n f v lES i fh wd &d pä mefo P ³efr sm;o d Yajymif;v J k jywwfao mr D ; ?av po n w f jk Y d zi fhzefq i f;cH &o n h fo wå 0gjzpfN y;Do u rf rh Jsm;t wG i ;fo Y kdv n Sh yf wf cd a kt mif;&ef t r d efY ay;jci f;cH &o lv n f; jzpfo n f/Oyr m- au smu fwH ;? k o pfyi fES i fhajr u r Ç mt eu f½Id i f;o d kY v n f;au mif;? av x kx JwG i fv n f; au mif;?r D ;x J wG i fv n f;au mif; cd at mif;&eft r d k efY ay;cH &o n f/*si fefwd Y k o n fv w l \k Y d ½ykcf E¨mv k td yfcsu rf sm;t m;yd i fq id k kxf m;M u u mx kd(*si fef)wd Y k
4 ud , fwd k i fv n f; ao aM k u ysu fpD ;Ed i fo n f/o d k ao mf*si fefwd Y k o n f ½k Y k yfyd i f; k qd i f&mq d k o n fu m; v H k ;0r [ k k wfacs/x d jyi f *si fefwd Y k o n f v lo m;wd Y k t m; Y k t jypfay;&mwG i ft aM u mif;cH t jzpft o H ;csc& k Hu ma&m*gr sm;aygu fzG m; apjci f;wm0eft m;x r ;faq mifN yD ;v Q i ft r sK d;r sd K ;t jym;jym;ao mt Eå &m, f r sm;u d v n f; x d k k(*si fef) wd u jzpfay:apo n f/r n fo d Y k qd Y k ap *si fefES k i fh pyf v sOf;í v lo m;wd em;v n fo d Y k rS wfx m;o n fht x u fygt eu fa[ mZ, m; pOfo n f*si fefr S&½S t yfao mt u sd d K ;au s;Zl;t med o i fu d kzsu fv d zsu fq D k ; jzpfo G m;apEd i fygo n f++(t i fpd k u fu v d k ay;' D k ;, m;N AD wefed u m;) , aeY acwfwiGfþ o k a Y do m, H M k u n fcsu fr sm;o n fae&mt ES U H t jym;ü ysH U ES U H oG m;N yD jzpfo n f/t o u f18ES pfES i fh t x u f½S o n fhr G d wfpv i fr sm;t m; uk ,d w f id kw f i yf Y a ko mppfwr f;ar ;cG d ef;v T mrsm;jzi fhppfM uno fh n h tf cgt r sm; pk rS m*si fef?ewfq d ; ?pk k ef;u a0 po n fr sm;½S aM d u mif; , H M k u n fM u o n fu d k awG U &\ /o w l k xd J Y r Sx u 0 f u cf efY u o mx d onh k f*si fef?ewfq ;d k?pk e;fu a0 po n fr sm;o n f½k yyf d i f;a&m*gr sm;?OD k ;aES mu fu sef;r ma&;csK dU , G i f;r IaM u mifh jzpfay:v m&N yD ; b mo ma&;q &mrsm;?q &m0efr sm;jzi fhjyo o i fh aM u mif; azmfjyx m;M u\ / ewfq k ;d ?r au mif;q d ;0g;0d k n mOfr sm;t m; x m0&b k &m;o ci fu d k , k M H u n fo u o hk J Y d, M ku n fM H uN y;D vQ i fx rd kau mif;q k ;d0g;r sm;t m;au mi;fu i f wr efr sm;EiSh fa&max ;G , u Sw f i jfyK vk yvf mM u \ / o r® mu sr;fwG i fv m½a d So m ewfq d ;o n fv n f; , aeY k acwfwG i fr au mif;q ;d k0g; ES i fx k wfay;o lr sm;u o &J obuq f efq ef#D u mcsJ U v mM u awmo h n /fo r ® mu sr f;wG i f' D rG ef; (ewf qd ;)ES k i fh pyfv sOf;í u sr f;csu fv m½S \ / d ==v p lk va l 0;½d & Smo Y a k&mu M d fu ao mt cgv lwpfa, mu o f n ft x H awmf od csOf;u yfí ' l;ax mu fv su f?o ci f- t u G Y k sEk fyf\ o m;u d ku , fr o em; awmfrlyg/0u f½;lempG í jyi f;pG J mcH &yg\ /r D ;üv n f;au mif; ? a&üv n f;
5 au mif; t B ud rB fu rdvf w J wfyg\ /wyn a fhwm w fY xkd o HY a kdq mifch íJ o w l o Y knf d csr;fo mray;Eid kfM u yg[ a kv Q mu vf Q i? f a, ½Iu ?, k M H u n jfci f;r ½? d Sazmu jfyef ao mt r sd K ; ?i go n fo i fwd ES Y k i fh wu G t b , fr Q u mv ywfv H ; o n f;cH k ae& r n fen f;/ o il , fu d ki gh xH ok ,d lch Y M Ju [ kr d eY a f wmfrl\ /a, ½o I n fo w l q Y;H k d kr awmfrlv Q i f?ewfq d ;o n fo lr S k xG u fo G m;o jzi fhx d cP r S k pí o li , fo n f u sef;r myu wd jzpfav \ ++(½S i fr ó J17;15-18) ==ae0i fí n t csd efa&mu fv Q i fr u sef;r r mao mo lES i fh ewfq d ;pG k ao m J o½ lS o rQ d wd ud Y k kt x H awmfo d aq mifcJ Y k í wN h rd K U vH ;o n fwH k cg;em;r S mpk a0; v su f½S M d u \ /t x l;x l;t jym;jym;ao mt em;pG ao mo lr sm;wd J ud Y k ko u fo m apawmfr\l /ewfq d k;r sm;wd Y k ud kv n f;ES i fx k wfawmfrlcJ h \ /ewfq d ;wd k kY onf uk ,d fawmfu o kd d M u ao maM u mih fpu m;wcG e;fu d rQ k ajymapjci f;i S mt cG ih a f y; awmfrr + l+(½S i fr mu k1 ; 32-34) xk a Y dM u mih f½iSfr mu k u sr f;apmifjyK pk o rl S mewfq d ;u d k t , H k t M k un½ fS ½k d H o mru x e kwfq ;d d ko n fa, ½It b , fo ljzpfaM u mi;fu yd ki fo d \ /wu , fq d k ao mfa, ½Iu d , fawmfwd k i fo n f ewfq d k ; rd k rd t m;v T r f;r d ;csK k yfu d i fjci f;u d k k t vd ½S k d awmfrr lcJh /u u fo v pf* d P f;0i fr sm;wG k i f r au mif;q d k;0g;ES i fjci f; t , lt q ½S \ /ewfq d d ;ES k i fo rl sm;u x d r au mif;q d k ;0g;r sm;t m;a&mrN k rd K U ½S d uuo f v pfcsu fpfau smi;fOya' jzi h fx d ef;csK yxf m;o n f/q Z GZ f v efEid kfi H wG if , ck v wfwav mra Sv h v mcsu ft &pma&;q &mwpfO;D o n fewfq ;d kpG jci f; J ?r au mif;q k ;d0g;u yfjci ;ft , tl q t m;pl;pr f;av h v mM u n fh N yD ;qG ZfZv ef Eid kif ½ Hd Sx a k&m*ga0' emo n f343 O;D d t m;pd wa f &m*gu a kq ;cef;jyM unh & fm pd wfq &m0efr sm;u yi f b mo ma&;q efq efjzi fh , lq aeM u \ /x d a0' em k o n fr sm;x J r S129a, mu f(37. 6%)u ==ewfq d ;pG k o J n? f r au mi;fq k ;d0g; u yfo n f++[ kajymaeM uN yD ; 104a, mu fao ma0' emo n fr sm;?ewfq d ; k pG o lr sm;u =ewfq k J ;dx G u fapjci ;fi m Sr au mif;q ;d k0g; EiSfo lr sm;x o HY ko G d m;v d k
6 oG m;?v G wf&mv G wfaM u mif;q a kwmif;v d qk k awmif;jzi h ½ fS aeM d u \ /+o Y w k ap d u rÇ mh t a½S U jcr f; ?t aemu fjcr f;wpfck vH ;wG k i ft [ fr ' D , mrG wfpv i ft zG U J t pn f;u o mþ o n fh*si fefES i fhewfq d ;pG k jci f;?r au mif;q d J ;0g;u yfjci f; k po n tfh , lt q r S m;wd tk Y m;½iS;fv i ;fo w ko f i fypfu mv o l m;x k wpf&yfv ;H k ud kt u sd K ;jyK cJ \ / h u sr f;jr wfu & kft mefr k u© ygVfawmft awmfrsm;r sm;wG i f*si feft aM u mif; azmfjyx m;o n fh t jyi fu @awmfwpfck \ t r n femru yd ki f=pl&m[ f* si fef+ [ kr S n fh wG i fx m;\ / o d k Y qd k vQ i f *si fefo n f t b , fo len f;/ 1914 r S1965x dt [ rf ' ,DmrG wfpv i *f sr mt o ft m;O;D pD ;OD ;aq mif jyK cJ ao mt zG h U J t pn f;B uD ;\ ' k wd , ajr mu fq u fcH o lcv D zm[ f[ mZ&wf rD &fZmA½S ;&f½k D ' ´D ;efr [ fr G wft [ fr ' f(&' D )u ==*si fefo n fv lwd pd Y k wfu l;yH azmf k x m;M uouh o Jk Y dewfq ;d k?o &J ?wapä r sm;t b , a fM u mirfh[ w k& f aM u mif;++u kd t oG , fo G , fao mu sd K ;aM u mif;jycsu fwd jzi fh u k&ft mefu sr f;jr wf u @ Y k awmf15u zd kiGq h fk a do mo ci B fu ;D \ t u s, f#u DmwG i ft ajzay;x m;o n /f yP mrt aeES ih fx # kD d u mu sr f;r St csu fES pcf su fu kdazmfjyygr n f/o ci fB uD ; u ==u k &ft mefwG i fv m½S ao m*si fef[ lo n f Ed d i fi H k jcm;o m;?wd i f;wpfyg; k o m;u d qd k vd k o n f/u sr f;jr wfu k k eft mefwG i fv m½d S n fr S o m-=*si fefwd t eu f Y k t csd K U rS mo (lq v l id krf mef)\ t r e dY a f wm E f iSh fo a l pcd ik;fo r Q u kdv k yfu id ka f q mif ½G u fay;cJ M h u o n f/x d * si fefwd k o n f o lt v d Y k ½S k ao meef;awmfAd d ok u mt aq mu ft t k rHsm;u vd k n f;au mif;?a&u efB uD ;r sm;cef½ Yd a So mZv rH ksm;?ae&m t ajymif;t a½T U vk yfí r &Ed ia k f o mcsu fjyK wf&mt i fwtH kd ;B k u ;D r sm;aq mu f vk yfay;M uuk ef\ ++(u k &ft mef 34;13-14) wr efawmfq lv d kifr mef(a&S mv r kef)t v d Y k iS mt aq mu ft t H r sm; k aq mu fay;ao m*si fefwd o n f r n fo lr sm;jzpfaM Y k u mif; av h v mM u n fh &m
7 t aq mu ft OD ;r sm;aq mu f&efwd i f;wpfyg;&S k i fb k &i fx H r St i f* sD eD , mrsm; ac:, c lJ aM h u mif; o r ® mu sr f;wG i fawG U &\ /o r ® mu sr f;üv m½S o n fr S d m==a&S mv r k efr i f;B uD ;o n f wd i f;wyg;r S k v ma&mu fao mEd i fi H k jcm;o m; r sm;\ o ef;acgi fpm&i ;fau mu fap\ /o ef; au mif;pm&i f;au mu fN yD ;ao mf zcr n ;fawmf' g0d wu f , a l v \ /wd i ;fwyg;o m;t a&t wG k u rf S153600 OD ;a&½S o n fu d d kawG U &\ /OD ;a& 70000 u d ko , f, lyd aq mifa&;t wG Y k uf t oH ;csN k yD ;?OD ;a&80000 u d kau smu fawmifjzwfapo n f/OD ;a&3600 ud u m; t v k k yfo r m;r sm;apmifh M u yfa&;wG i fcefY x m;\ ++ *si fefwd o n f wr efawmfjr wfr d Y k [ r® k ' f(q )t m; , H M k u n fo u f0i fcJ M h u aM u mif; [ ' D ;pfM o 0g' awmfrsm;wG i fv m½S o n f/ þ o n fh d [ 'D ;pfawmfrsm; t m; u k eft mefY rD ;ar mif;x d ;jyr Ijzi fh, S k OfwG zG J i fh qd M k u n fh o n fh t cg? ==*si fef[ lo n f r d rd wd Y k r n fo lr n f0gjzpfaM u mif; wd wd u su st r n f r azmfb JyH pH k t r sd K ;r sd K ;jzi fhyk ef;v Q K ;u G d , fv Q K d ; aex d i fu su fpm;wwfao m k v tl k yfpk jzpfaM u mif; ay:v G i fx i f½S m;o G m;ap\ /++u sr f;jr wfu k &ft mefwG if v m½S o n fu m; d ==t o i a f jymM u m;ygav - t k vd lt aygi f;ES i fh*si feft aygi f;wd Y- i gu d k , f k awmfo n ft ½S i jfr wfb u a f wmrf S apv T wfyiGfh ay:v mo n h feAD wr efawmf t ppft r S efjzpfo n f++ xd aM Y k u mifhu k &ft mefwG i fazmfjyv m½S ao m*si fef[ lo n f v lu d d yi f k t vT m(wef;pm; ) wpfr sd K ;jzi fh azmfjyjci f;jzpfo n f/ t pOft q u ft o H ;jyK k v mao mt pö v mrfh t oH ;t EIef;t & a&m*gjzpf k apao mAu fwD ;&D ;, m;u d v n f; *si fef [ k k ac:o n f/x d jyi f v G Y k efcJ ao m h (3. 5)b D v ,D& Hd a So mu mv r S pí jzpfwn a f ygu fzm G;cJ ao m(t mcfAu fwD h ; &D ;, m;) t O;D t po u ½ f rd SsK d;pd wf[ k v n f; t eu fay;o n /fx kd(t mcfAu w f ;D &D ;, m;)o n f u r Ç mB uD ; q i fh u Jwd ;wu fajymif;v JrIjzpfpOf\ t OD k ;t p
8 t ajct aeu yi fjzpfx e G;fwn f½a deN S y;D jzpfo n /fx kd(t mcfb u fwD ;&;D , m;) o n fu G sEfk yfwd Yu r Ç k mN *d K v fwG i f o u f½S pwi fjzpfay:jci f;\ t c&mv n f; d jzpfo n f/ t ½G , fa&mu ft ar &d u efo m;2303OD ;yg0i fajzq d ao m2009ck k ES pf Harris Pool ppfwr f;t & at m u fyg&v ' f x G u fay:v mo n f/ x m0&b k &m;o ci f½S aM d u mif;, H M k u n fo l 82% au mif;u i fwr ef½S aM d u mif;, H M k u n fo l
72%
ao N yD ;wzef½S i fjyef&r n fu d , H k M k u n fo l
71%
r au mif;q d ;0g;½S k aM d u mif;, H M k u n fo l
60%
o &J wapä , H M k u n fo l
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