vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 1 Friday Sermon ( 19 Jun 2015): Delivered by Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad (aba) Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
'DaeY&ufawGrSm t"dujyKvkyf&r,fh'dktm? tvGefusdK;EGHESdrfhcspGm? jzLpifpdwf xm;wdkYjzifh tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrSm awmif;cH&r,fh'dktmu- ]td-k tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsdK;tm; vjrwf&rfZmefwpfcw k nf;wGifom r[kwfbJ omreftcsdeftcgrsm;üvnf; aeYtcsdefESifh nOfhtcsdefESpfckpvHk; wGif 'dktmqkawmif;rsm; Mum;emvufcHjcif;cH&olrsm;tkyfpkwGif yg0ifcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ þodkYjzifh &rfZmefvjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;twGuf pifMu,faom jyKjyifajymif;vJrIwpf&yfudk aygufzGm;aponfh vjrwfjzpfygap/ wuú0gw&m;ay:wGif avQmufvSrf;apaom vjrwfjzpfygap/ tdk-t&Sijf rwf? uRefawmfrsdK;tm; w&m;vrf;rSefudk tpOfxm0& &&Sdolw\ dkY tkyfpkwGif yg0if cGiafh y;oem;awmfrlyg/}
uRefawmfwdkYbufu
usdK;EGHESdrfhcsrIudkjyoMur,f? rdrdwdkY&JUarhrSm;rIawGudk zGifh[0efcHMur,f? tJ'Daemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk&&SdzkdY BudK;yrf;Mur,f qdk&ifawmh oD;yGifha0qmrIawG jzpfay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ vlom;xHrSm arhrSm;rI awG&Sdvifhupm;? ol[m tjypfom;jzpfvifhupm;? cRwfacsmfrSm;,Gif;rI&Sdvifh upm; olY&JUESvHk;om;rSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk aMumuf&GHUrI&Sdaeao;oa&GU? ol[m rdrd&JUrSm;,Gif;rIawGudk zGifh[0efcHaeao;oa&GU? olYESvHk;om;rSm wuú0gw&m;&Sdaeoa&GU tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m olY&JUtjypftrSm;awGudk zHk;tkyfumuG,fawmfrv l suf&Sdygw,f/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh t&Sifjrwfu aemufqHk; wpfaeYrSm olYukd]awmifbm}0efcsawmif;yefjcif;jyKzdkY tcGifhtvrf;ay;oem; awmfrlygw,f/
]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tpövmrft[fr'D,wf atmifjrifrItwGuf tjref qHk;pDpOfay;awmfrlygap? uRefawmfwdkYonfvnf; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmf rS uka#aygif;rsm;pGmaom oJausmufawGudkypfvTwfapcJhNyD; umzJ&fawGudk ½HI;edrfhoGm;apcJhonfh wrefawmfjrwf()\ vufawmftwGif;u oJwpfqkyf jzpfEdkifygap/}
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 2
,aeY[m aumif;csD;r*Fvmjynhf0wJh ]*Rr®m}aeYjrwfjzpfovdk aumif;csD;r*Fvm jynhf0wJh &rfZmefvjrwf&JU yxrqHk; ½dkZmvnf;jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ,aeY [m ajrmufjrm;pGmaom aumif;csD;r*FvmwdkYjzifhpwifwJh aeY&ufjzpfygw,f/ ]*Rr®m}aeYxl;aeYjrwf&JU ta&;ygyHktaMumif;udk wrefawmfjrwf()u xm0& twGuf ckvo dk wif;aumif;yg;cJhygw,f/ ]*Rr®maeYütcsdefwpfck&SdNyD; xdktcsdef wGif ]rkdYtfrifef}wpfOD;onf olYtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Si\ f a&SU awmfü rnfonf'h dktmudkyifjyKonfjzpfap ESpfoufvufcHjcif;cH&ayrnf/} wpfzef vjrwf&rfZmefESifhpyfvsOf;í wrefawmfjrwf() rdefYawmfrlonfrSm ]&rfZmefvjrwfodkY a&mufonfhtcg ]*sEéwf}O,smOfawmf\ wHcg;rsm; zGifhvSpf jcif;cH&NyD; i&JwHcg;rsm; ydwfjcif;cH&\}/ 'gaMumifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU ]&m[frwf}u½kPmawmf[m txl;ojzifh 'DvjrwfrSm jyif;xefpGmvIyf&Sm;vmygw,f/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh ]rdYt k frif} ouf0if ,HkMunfolwdkYtay: tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\u½kPmawmfESifhaumif;csD;r*Fvm awG[m rdk;a&yrm &GmoGef;awmfrlygw,f/ odkYaomf wpfqufwnf;rSmyJ xdkaumif;csD;r*FvmawGudk qGJiif&,lEdkizf kdYtwGuf wrefawmfjrwf()u tcsdKUaom pnf;urf;uefYowfcsufawGudk rdefYawmfrlcJhwmu- 'DaeY&ufawG rSm tcsnf;ESD;tv[ó ajymqkrd IawGr&Sd&bl;/ qlylatmf[pfrIawGr&Sd&bl;/ qJa&;wdkif;xGmrI? cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;rIawGr&Sd&bl;/ OykofaqmufwnfolwpfOD; taejzifh rdrdtay:jyKvmwJh raumif;rI[lorQudk ]uREkfyfonf Oykof apmifhxdef;xm;olwpfa,mufyg? uREfkyo f nf tv’m[ft&SifjrwftvdkYiSm þodkYaom tcsnf;ESD;udpörsm;rS a&SmifMuOfygonf}qdkNyD;awmhom tajzay; wkefYjyef&rSmjzpfaMumif; rdeafY wmfrlcJhygw,f/ vlom;[m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 3
tvdkYiSm BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfNyD; 'DvjrwfrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU trdefYawmf rsm;ESifhtnD usifhoHk;aexdkifoGm;r,fqdk&if ol[m trSefwu,f Oykof aqmufwnfol jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ wpfzef &rfZmefvjrwf&JU ta&;ygyHku b,fvdk&SdovJ? ½dkZm[m b,folawG twGuf z&ufZw f m0efjzpfovJ? b,fvdkapmifhxdef;&rvJ? bmawG uefYowf csuf&SdovJ tp&SdwmawGepJY yfvsOf;vdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu 'dktm qkawmif;rIjynhf0jcif;qdkif&mtaMumif;t&mjzifh ckvdk csdwfqufazmfjyxm;yg w,f/ t&Sifjrwf rdefYawmfrlwmu-
]ig\tapawmfrsm;u toifhxHwGif igt&SifjrwfESifhpyfvsOf;í ar;jref;Mu aomtcg? pifppf igonf teD;üyif&Sdawmfr\ l / tMuiftcg ]'dktm} qkawmif;rIjyKolu igt&Sifjrwftm; wrf;w[pfac:aomtcg igt&Sifjrwf onf ol\]'dktm}qkawmif;udk tajzay;awmfr\ l / odkYjzpf&m olwdkYonf vnf; igt&Sifjrwf\pum;udk vufcHem,lí igt&Sifjrwftm; ouf0if ,HkMunfMu&ayrnf/ odkYjzifh olwdkY vrf;ñTefrIudk&&SdMupdrfhaomiSmjzpf\/} (2;187) 'gaMumifh t&SijfrwfrdefYawmfrlwmu- vjrwf&rfZmef[m tb,frQ aumif;csD;r*Fvm&SdovJqdk&if 'DaeY&ufawGrSm ]atbm'wf}0wfjyKqnf;uyf rIawGjyKNyD;wJhaemuf igt&Sifjrwf&JU tapawmfvlom;u igt&SifjrwfESifh pyfvsOf;vdkY ar;jref;vmonf&Sdaomf igt&Sifonf ol\teD;üyif&aSd Mumif; toifajymvdkufygav/ igt&Sifjrwftm; wrf;w[pfac:ol&JU 'dktm qkawmif;udk igt&Sif ESpfoufvufcHawmfrlrSmjzpfw,f/
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 4
'Dvdktm;jzifh vjrwf&rfZmeftwGif;rSma&muf&SdvmwJh *Rr®maeYxl;aeYjrwf&JU ta&;ygrIuvnf; ESpfqwdk;oGm;ygw,f/ aeYtcsdefuvnf; 'dktmqkawmif; awGudk jynhf0apovdk? nOft h csdefuvnf; 'dktmqkawmif;awG jynhf0apwJh nOfhjzpfygw,f/ odkYaomf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf rdefYawmfrlwmu- 'dktm qkawmif;awG jynhf0wJt h csdef[m b,ftcsed fvJqw dk mudk toifwdkYrodEdkif Mubl;/ 'Dvadk Mumifh aeYtcsdefa&m? nOfhtcsdefrSmyg 'dktmqkawmif;rIüom ukefvGefMu&r,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DaeY&ufawGrSm uRefawmfw[ dkY m twwfEdkifqHk; tusdK;aus;Zl; cHpm;&&Sdatmif BudK;yrf;&ygr,f/ &rfZmefvjrwfrSm a,bk,stm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ½dIifwefudk csKyfaESmifxm;vsuf *sEéwfO,smOfawmf&JU wHcg;awGudk zGifhvSpfxm;awmfrlNyD; t&Sifjrwf[m tapawmfvlom;wdkY&JU teD;tyg;okdY csOf;uyfvmawmfrlygw,f/ wpfzef &rfZmefvjrwf&JU *Rrm® aeY&ufawGrSvnf; tjynhft0 tusdK;aus;Zl;&&Sad tmif BudK;yrf;&ygr,f/ 'gayrJh 'DaeY&ufawGrSm t"dujyKvkyf&r,fh'dktm? tvGefusdK;EGEH SdrfhcspGm? jzLpifpdwfxm;wdjkY zifh tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrSm awmif;cH&r,fh 'dktmu]td-k tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsdK;tm; vjrwf&rfZmefwpfcw k nf;wGif omr[kwfbJ omreftcsdeftcgrsm;üvnf; aeYtcsdefESifh nOfhtcsdefESpfcpk vHk; wGif 'dktmqkawmif;rsm; Mum;emvufcHjcif;cH&olrsm;tkyfpw k Gif yg0ifcGifh ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ þodkYjzifh &rfZmefvjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;twGuf pifMu,faom jyKjyifajymif;vJrIwpf&yfudk aygufzGm;aponfh vjrwfjzpfyg ap/ wuú0gw&m;ay:wGif avQmufvSrf;apaom vjrwfjzpfygap/ td-k t&Sif jrwf? uRefawmfrsdK;tm; w&m;vrf;rSefudk tpOfxm0& &&Sdolw\ dkY tkyfpw k Gif yg0ifcGifhay;oem;awmfrlyg/} txufrSm &GwfzwfcJhwJh tm,wfawmf(2;187)&JU a&SUydkif;rSm tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfu ½dkZmOykofaqmufwnfjcif;udk ]z&ufZf}wm0eftjzpf jy|mef;awmfrl aMumif; rdeafY wmfrlvsuf Oykofaqmufwnfjcif;udk a&S;,cif vlrsdK;tkyfpk toD;oD;wGifvnf; rjyKrae& wm0efwpf&yftjzpf jy|mef;awmfrlcJhonfh
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 5
enf;wl toifwdkYudkvnf; ]z&ufZf}wm0eftjzpf jy|mef;awmfrlw,f/ qdkvdk wmu a&S;,ciftkyfpkawGvnf; OykofaqmufwnfcJhwmaMumifh toifwdkY vnf; Oykofapmifh&r,fqdkwJhoabmr[kwfygbl;/ xdktm,wfawmf&JU azmfjycsuft& Oykofaqmufwnfjcif;&JU t"duOD;wnfcsufu (odkYjzifh toifwdkYonf ]wuú0g}jzLpifajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;udk usifhoHk;aqmuf wnfEdkifMu&efjzpf\/ 2;184) qdkwJhtwdkif;ygyJ/ 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m? udk,f usifhw&m;ydkif;qdkif&m tm;enf;csuaf wGrS a&SmifMuOfEdkifzkdYjzpfygw,f/ wpfzef txufrSm uRefawmf&GwfzwfcJhwJh rku©ygXfawmf(2;187)&JU aemufqHk;rSm (]½k&Sf'f}vrf;ñTefrIukd&&SdpdrfhaomiSm)vdkY azmfjy xm;ygw,f/ ]½k&Sf'f}&JUt"dyÜm,fu ]rSefuefajzmifhrwfaomvrf;}? ]rSefuef aom usifhBuHrI}? ]rSefuefaom udk,fusifhw&m;}? ]todÓPfynm &ifhoef jcif;}? ]rSefuefaomvrf;ay:wGif usifhok;H wnfaqmufrI}? ]tajctae wpf&yfudk xm0&NrJjrHpGm&,lxm;jcif;}wdkY jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vlom;[m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfa&SUawmfrSm jzLpifpdwfxm;jzifh OD;ñTwfysyf0yfwJhtcg wpfzufrSm 'dktmqkawmif;rsm;jynhf0jcif;qdkif&m jrifuGif;awGuadk wGY&ovdk? tjcm;wpfzufrSm wuú0gw&m;ESifh aumif;rIrsm; ay:wGif NrJjrHpGm&yfwnfvsuf rdrd&JU,HkMunfcsufay:wGiv f nf; cdkifrmNrJjrH vmygawmhw,f/ 'Dvkdtm;jzifh ol[m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU ]zZvf} aumif;csD;awGudk qGJiif&,loljzpfvmygawmhw,f/ 'gaMumifh vjrwf&rfZmef[m ra&rwGufEdkifatmifaom aumif;csD;r*Fvm rsm;jzifh jynhfNzdK;wJh vjrwfjzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU trdefY awmfawGudk vufcHem,lNyD; tDrmef,HkMunfrIrSm wdk;wufajcvSrf;aeolwdkY omvQif 'Daumif;csD;r*FvmawGudk &&Sdygw,f/ 'Dvrdk [kwfbJ vjrwf &rfZmeftwGif;u *Rr®maeYawGudkom *½kwpdkuyf HkrSe0f wfjyKjznfhqnf;NyD; aemiftcgrSm 0wfjyKjcif;bufudk tm½Hk&Sdonfjzpfap? r&Sdonfjzpfap ta&; rBuD;ovdk oabmxm;jcif;u tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU trdefYawmfawGudk
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 6
vufcHem,lrIrjyKjcif;? tDrmef,HkMunfrIrSm tm;enf;rIudkjyojcif;wdkYom jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYxHrSm ckvdktm;enf;wJh tajctae&SdaerSqdk&ifjzifh uRefawmfwdkYbufuvnf; rdrdwdkY&JU 'dktmqkawmif;awG rjynhf0bl;qdkNyD; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxH nnf;nLajymqdkrrI jyKoifhygbl;/ 'gaMumifh tv’m[f t&Sijf rwf&UJ umuG,fapmifha&SmufrIatmufoadkY &muf&SdvkdwJh ppfrSefwJh tapawmf vlom;wpfOD;tzdkY rsm;pGmusdK;EGHESdrfhcsrjI yKvsuf? rdrd&JU tm;enf; csuf arhrSm;csufawGudk zGifh[0efcHNyD; 'DaeY&ufawGudk 'dktmqkawmif;rIrsm; jzifh ukefvGe&f rSmjzpfygw,f/ ,ckvdk *Rr®mermZfoadkY &muf&Sdvmjcif;? ermZf tcsderf sm;ü AvD0wfausmif;odkY a&muf&Sdvmjcif;awGu &rfZmefvwpfck wnf;twGuf ,m,DrjzpfygapeJY/ vjrwf&rfZmefrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu vlom;awGeJY teD;qHk;ae&modkY a&muf&v Sd mw,fvdkY rdefYqx dk m;wmaMumifh tcsdKUu &rfZmefvrSm ]atbm'wf}0wfjyKwnfaqmufjcif;jzifh vHkavmufNyD vd, kY lqMuygw,f/ wu,fawmh olwkdY[m rdrdwdkYudk,fudk vSnfhpm;aejcif; om jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvt dk ajctaersdK;rS uRefawmfwdkY a&SmifMuOf&ygr,f/ jynhf0aom usdK;EGHESdrfhcsrIjzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU aus;uReftapawmfjzpf vsuf t&SifjrwfESifheD;pyfrIudk&&SdzdkYtwGuf BudK;yrf;&ygr,f/ tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf[m b,faomtcgrS a0;uGmraeygbl;/ t&Sifjrwf[m tcsdefwdkif;? ae&mwdkif;rSm &Sdaeygw,f/ 'gayrJh vlom;u t<uif;rJjh zLpifpGmjzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfrw S pfyg;aomt&m[lorQudk pGefYvTwfvsuf t&Sifjrwf a&SUawmfüomvQif OD;ñTwfwJhtajctaersdK;rSm&Sd&ygr,f/ ckvdk tajctae rsdK;&SdNyDqdk&ifjzifh uRefawmfwkdY&JU'dktmqkawmif;awGvnf; jynhf0vmrSmjzpf ovdk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS uRefawmfwkdY awmif;cHorQt&mtm;vHk; udv k nf; &&SdEdkio f vdk? odkYwnf;r[kwf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU½Ipm;rIrSm uRefawmfwt kdY wGuf ydkrdkoifhjrwfwJht&mud&k &Sdygvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY[m 'Dtcsufudk aumif;pGmod&Sdem;vnfxm;zdv kY dkygw,f/ aumif;rIESifh wuú0gw&m;wkdY tay:ü&yfwnfjcif;tm;jzifhom uRefawmfwkdY &JU&nf&G,fcsufawG jynhfajrmufEdkirf Smjzpfygw,f/ yk*¾vwpfOD;csif;twGuf
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 7
a&m? *srmtwfwpfcv k Hk; twdkif;twmjzifhyg tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxrH S uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf owfrSwx f m;wJt h oD;tyGifhawGudk pm;oHk;&ygvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmf txufrSmwifjycJhovdkygyJ/ uRefawmfwdkYbufu usdK;EGHESdrfhcsrIudk jyoMur,f? rdrdwdkY&JUarhrSm;rIawGudk zGifh[0efcHMur,f? tJ'Daemuf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfu&dk &SdzkdY BudK;yrf;Mur,fqdk&ifawmh oD;yGifha0qmrIawG jzpfay:vm ygvdrfhr,f/ vlom;xHrSm arhrSm;rIawG&Sdvifhupm;? ol[m tjypfom;jzpfvifh upm;? cRwfacsmfrSm;,Gif;rI&Sdvifhupm; olY&JUESvHk;om;rSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf udk aMumuf&HUG rI&Sdaeao;oa&GU? ol[m rdrd&JUrSm;,Gif;rIawGudk zGifh[0efcHae ao;oa&GU? olYESvHk;om;rSm wuú0gw&m;&Sdaeoa&GU tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m olY&JUtjypftrSm;awGudk zHk;tkyfumuG,fawmfrv l suf&ySd gw,f/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh t&Sifjrwfu aemufqHk;wpfaeYrSm olYukd ]awmifbm}0efcsawmif;yefjcif;jyKzdkY tcGifhtvrf;ay;oem;awmfrlygw,f/ 'gaMumifh txl;ojzifh 'DaeY&ufawGrSm rdrdtwGuf? rdrd&JUaqGrsdK;om;csif;awG twGuf? *srmtwftzGJY0ifawGtwGuf 'dktmjyKvkyyf g/ uRefawmfwkdYteuf wpfOD;csif;pDudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkusdK;jcif; wuú0gw&m; udk usifhoHk;aqmufwnfEdkifpGrf; t&Sifjrwfay;oem;awmfrlygap/ ckvdk wpfOD;ESihfwpfOD; cHpm;csuftjynfhjzifh tjyeftvSef 'dktmjyKay;Mur,fqdk&if aumif;uifwrefawGyifvQif uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf 'dktmjyKvkyfay;vmMuyg vdrfhr,f/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh uRefawmfwkdY[m vjrwf&rfZmef&JU tNrJrjywfaom aumif;csD;r*FvmawGudk tpOfxm0& awGYMu&ygvdrfhr,f/ ]wuú0g}qdkwm bmygvJ/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkusdK;jcif; jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdYxHrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; cspfaMumuf½dkusdK; jcif;&SdaeorQumv uRefawmfwkdY&JU tm;enf;csdKUwJhcsufawG? tjypfawGudk vnf;yJ t&Sifjrwfu zHk;uG,af y;oem;awmfrlvsuf&Sdygvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmf wdkY[m t&Sifjrwf&UJ umuG,fapmihfa&SmufrIatmufrSm&Sdygvdrfhr,f/ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUpdwfu ESvHk;om;xJrS aysmufuG,foGm;wJhtxd
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 8
raumif;rI? tjypfawGay:rSm twifh&JpGmjyKvkyfjcif;rStyjzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdk tajctaersdK;rS uRefawmfwkdYtm;vHk;udk t&Sifjrwfu,fwifawmfrlygap/ tu,fí uRefawmfwkdY&JU tm;enf;rIaMumifh tjypfwpfpHkwpf&mjzpfcJhNyD;? tJ'aD emuf ESvHk;om;rSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkusdK;pdwf aygufzGm;vmw,fqdk&if t&Sifjrwf[m vGefpGm cGifhvTwfawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfygw,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHU½dkusdK;jcif;qdkwm&JU teuf oabmudku t&Sifjrwftm; cspfjrwfEdk;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ckvdk cspfjcif;udk uRefawmfwkdYbufu azmfxkwfjyoaeoa&GU? odkYwnf;r[kwf xdkokdYcspfjcif;u uRefawmfwY&kd JU ESvHk;om;rSm&Sdaeoa&GU uRefawmfwdkY[m ysufpD;qHk;½HI;rIrS vGwfajrmufaeygvdrfhr,f/ odkYaomf uefYowfcsufu ppfrSefwJh cspfjcif;jzpf&ygr,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m ESvHk;om;awG&JU tajctaeudk odjrifawmfrlaomt&SifjzpfwmaMumifh t&Sifjrwfudk vSnhfpm; vdrkY &Edkifygbl;/ tu,fí vlom;&JUESvHk;om;rSm t&Sijf rwfudk cspfjcif;&Sdae r,fqdk&if wpfcsdefcsdefrmS xdkcspfjcif;u ay:vGifvmygw,f/ t&Sifjrwfudk cspfjcif;aMumifh t&Sifhtm; aMumuf&GHUjcif;u vlom;udk tcsdKUaomudpöawGrS t[efYtwm;jyKay;ygw,f/ xdkokdY cspfjcif;aMumifhyJ uRefawmfwkdY[m roefrpGrf;tajctaerSmyifvQif t&Sifjrwf&JUtrdefYawmfrsm;twdkif; usifhok;H wnfaqmufoGm;OD;rSmjzpfygw,f/ xdktcg rdrd zefqif;cHrsm;&JU cspfjcif;twGuf rcHcsifpdwfjyif;jyawmfrlwJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu xdkvlom; udk ysufpD;qHk;½HI;oGm;aprSmr[kwyf gbl;/ olYudk ]awmifbm}0efcsawmif;yef jcif;jyKzkdY tcGifhtvrf;ay;oem;awmfrlygw,f/ odkYaomf txufrSm wifjycJh ovdkyJ vlom;u tjypfawGxJrSmyJ twifh&JpGm rdkufrdkufrJrJ jyKvkyfvmw,f qdk&if? wpfzef wuú0gw&m;&JUtjrpfudk rdrd&JUESvHk;om;rS xkwfypfvsuf zsufqD;ypfvdkuw f ,fqdk&ifawmh ol[m jypf'Pfay;jcif;udkcH&ygw,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh uRefawmfwkdY[m rqD[farmftl;'f ()ocifudk vufcH,HkMunfcGifh&&SdcJyh gw,f/ ocifu *srmtwf tzGJY0if awGudk wuú0gw&m;ay:wGif wnfwHhpGm&yfMuzdkY tBudrfBudrf oGefoifqHk;rcJh
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 9
ygw,f/ 'gwifru tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu uRefawmfwkdYtwGif;rSm 0dnmOf a&;qdkif&mpepfwpfcu k dk wnfwHhapcJhNyD; xdkpepfu wuú0gw&m;&JUtjrpfudk wnfwHhaeapzdkYtwGuf tNro J wday;EdI;aqmfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ wpfzef vjrwf &rfZmefudk ESpfpOfa&muf&Sdvmapvsuf xdt k jrpfudk xdef;odrf;zdkY&m pDrHawmfrl cJhygw,f/ wpfzef xdktjrpfudk zGHYNzdK;BuD;xGm;vmapr,fhenf;vrf;udk oifjy vsuf? oD;yGifha0qmapr,fhtaMumif; owif;aumif;vnf;ay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Dvjrwf&JU aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;rS tusdK;aus;Zl;cHpm;&&SdzdkYtwGuf uRefawmfwdkYteuf wpfOD;csif;pDu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU tapawmfvlom; awGjzpfatmif BudK;yrf;&ygr,f/ tu,fí uRefawmfwdkY&JU rxkdufwefrI aMumifh t&Sifjrwfu uRefawmfwkdY&JU 'dktmqkawmif;awGudk tcsdeftcdkuf twefYMumrQ vTJz,fxm;w,fqdk&ifvnf; 'gu rdrd&JU&ifaoG;i,fudk qHk;rzdkY tcsdet f enf;i,fMum pdwfqdk;jywJh tvGeu f ½kPmBuD;rm;wJh rdcifuJhoo dkY m jzpfygw,f/ rdcifxHrSm jyif;xefwJh trsuaf 'goqdkwmr&Sdygbl;/ uav;i,f u rdcifucdk spfjcif;aMumifh rdcifbufoYdk vSrf;oGm;wJhtcg rdcifu olYudk axG;ydkufvdkuyf gw,f/ xdkrQru uav;i,fu rdcifbufodkY rvma&mufrD uyif rdrd&ifaoG;[m rdrdxH jyefvmyg&JUvm;qdkNyD; rdcifu uav;i,fudk tBudrfBudrf Munhf½Iaewwfygw,f/ uav;u rdcifxHa&mufvmwJhtcg pdwfqdk;ajyoGm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh rdcifawGxufyif ydkrcdk GifhvTwfoem;awmf rlwJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rdrd&JUtapawmfvlom;udk cGifhvTwfzdkYtwGuf vlom;[m rdrdxHodkY b,ftcsdefrSm ]awmifbm}0efcsawmif;yefNyD; jyefvSnhf vmrvJqdkwmudk ½Ipm;vsu&f aSd wmfrlygw,f/ wrefawmfjrwf()rdefYawmfrlonfrSm - ]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk wdkifwnf usdefqdkNyD; ajymygr,f/ rdr\ d tapawmfvlom;wpfOD;u 0efcsawmif;yef jcif;aMumifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ 0rf;ajrmufaysmf&TifrIonf awmNrdKifwpfck twGif; aysmufqHk;oGm;aom ukvm;tkyfudk jyefawGYonhftcg aysmf&Tifae aom xdkvlxufyif ydkrdkao;\/}
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 10
'gaMumihf ckvdk &rfZmefvjrwf a&muf&Sdvmjcif;jzifh vlom;&JUESvHk;om;rSm tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm;cspfjcif;udkaygufzGm;apvsuf wpfESpfywfvHk;wGif tm;enf;csuf? cRwf,Gif;csufrsm;&SdcJhvifhupm; ol[m rdrd&JU ]awmifbm} 0efcsawmif;yefjcif;udk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfvufcHapjcif;tvdkYiSm t&Sifjrwf bufodkYoGm;a&mufr,fqdk&if t&Sifjrwfuvnf; olYbufodkY tajy;tvTm; vma&mufNyD; olYudk axG;ydkufawmfrlrSm jzpfygw,f/ wrefawmfjrwf() rdefYawmfrlygw,f/ ]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf rdefYawmfrlonf um;- tMuifolonf igt&SifjrwfbufodkY wpfxGmrQvSrf;vmvQif igt&Sif onf olYbufodkY wpfudkufrQvSrf;oGm;awmfr\ l / olonf igt&Sifjrwfbuf odkY wpfawmifrQvSrf;vmvQif igonf olYbufodkY ESpfawmifrQvSrf;awmfr\ l / olonf igt&SifjrwfbufodkY avQmufvSrf;ívmygu igonf olYxHodkY tajy;tvTm;oGm;ayrnf/} 'gaMumifh rdcifxufyif ydkrdkoem;MuifemawmfrlwJh bk&m;&Sif[m ]awmifbm} 0efcsawmif;yefjcif;udk vufcHawmfrl&efESifh rdr\ d tapawmfvlom;tm; cGifhvTwfoem;awmfrl&ef taMumif;cHrsm;udk zefwD;ay;xm;ygvsuf vlom; u xdkt&mawGrS tusdK;&,lcHpm;rIrjyKbl;qdk&if 'g[m olY&JUuHqdk;jcif;? pdwfESvHk;cufxefjcif;ygyJ/ vlom;tay: tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU cspfjrwf Edk;jcif;qdkif&myHk&dyfudk txufu OyrmawGeJYa&;qGJjycJhayrJh wu,fwrf; awmh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU cspfjcif;arwåm[m xdkOyrmawGxuf tq aygif;rsm;pGm BuD;us,fjrifhrm;vSygw,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu vlom; tay:xm;&SdwJh cspfjcif;arwåmawmfudk uRefawmfwdkY yHkazmfEdkifpGrf;r&Sdygbl;/ txufu ['D;pfawGtm;jzifhvnf; xif&Sm;ygw,f/ pifppftm;jzifh cspfjcif; arwåm&JU tjrifhrm;qHk;yHk&dyfudk xdkOyrmawGu azmfjyxm;ayrJh tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf&JU vlom;tay:xm;&SdwJh cspfjcif;arwåmawmf[m ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m Oyrmrsm;xuf tvGefvQif jrifhrm;xGwjf rwfvSygw,f/ 'gudk trSefwu,f wdkif;wmEdkifzdkYqw dk m tvGefcufcJvyS gw,f/ vlom;[m tvGeftm;enf;NyD; olY&JUtodynmuvnf; twdkif;twmwpfcktwGif;rSmyJ&Sdygw,f/ tv’m[f
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 11
t&Sifjrwfuawmh tvGefjrifhrm;xGwfjrwfvSwJht&Sif jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmf wdkY[m rdrdwdkYenf;wl tjcm;vlom;awG&JU pdwftajctaeudkawmif wdwd ususem;rvnfEdkifygbl;/ wpfpHkwpfa,muf&JU tjyifyef;vkyfaqmifraI wGudk MunhfNyD; uReaf wmfwdkYbufu aumufcsufcsaejcif;omjzpfygw,f/ wpfOD; wpfa,muf&JUpdwfxJrSm tjcm;wpfa,mufepJY yfvsOf;vdkY b,fvcdk spfjcif; arwåmrsdK;&Sdw,fqdkwmudk azmfjyzdkY? em;vnfEdkifzdkY tvGefcufcv J Sygw,f/ vlom;xHrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU cspfjcif;arwåmawmfudk em;vnfEdkifpGrf; b,favmuf&SdovJqdkwJhtaMumif; [mZ&wf rGwfpfavarmftl;'f() ocifu tvGefvSywJhtoGifjzifh rdefYMum;&Sif;jywmu]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tjyifyef;vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udkyif uREfkyw f kdY em;rvnf Edkifonfjzpfí t&Sifjrwf\ cspfjcif;arwåmtwdrfteufudk tb,fodkY em;vnfEdkifygtHhenf;/} rnfodkYqdkap txufrSmwifjycJhwJhtwdkif; t&Sifjrwf&JU cspfjcif;arwåmudk wdkif;wmzdkY tvGefcufygw,f/ odkYayrJh OyrmawGtm;jzifh teD;pyfqHk; em;vnfEdkifatmif BudK;pm;vdkY&ygw,f/ wrefawmfjrwf()uvnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU cspfjcif;arwåmawmfudk OyrmawGtm;jzifh &Sif;jycJyh g w,f/ wrefawmfjrwf() rdefYawmfrlwOJh yrmESpfckudk txufrSm wifjycJNh yD; jzpfygw,f/ aemufxyfOyrmwpfckudk wifjyyghr,f/ b'g&fppfyGJtcsdefrSm &efolbufu ½HI;edrfhoGm;NyD; ppfyGJu NyD;vkeD;yg;jzpfaeygNyD/ r,HkMunfolwdkYbufrS acgif;aqmifawG[m tpD;teif;awGudk Zufukefarmif;ESifvsuf ppfajrjyifrS xGufajy;zdkYBudK;pm;aecsdefjzpfygw,f/ xdktcsdefrSmyJ trsdK;orD;wpfOD;[m ppfajrjyifxJrSm taMumuft&GHUr&SdbJ [dk'DoGm;vmaeNyD; wpfpHkwpf&mudk ½l;oGyfpGm tylwjyif;&SmazGaewmawGY&ygw,f/ jrifjriforQ uav;awGudk aumufcsDNyD; wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,mufudk axG;zufaewmawGY&ygw,f/ wrefawmfjrwf()u xdktrsdK;orD;&JUtajctaeudjk rifwJhtcg om0ursm;
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 12
udk ckvdkrdeafY wmfryl gw,f/ 'DtrsdK;orD;[m aysmufqHk;oGm;wJh olr&JU uav; i,fudk &SmazGaejcif;jzpfw,f/ olrxHrSm rdcifarwåmu b,favmufawmif vTrf;rdk;aeovJqdk&if olr[m ppfajrjyifxJa&mufaew,f? tbufbufrSm tEÅ&m,f&Sdaew,fqdkwmudkawmif owdr&Sdawmhbl;/ trsdK;orD;[m ol½l; wpfa,mufvo dk Gm;vmvsuf awGYorQuav;i,fwidk f;udak yGzY ufNyD; olr&JU uav;r[kwfrSef;odwJhtcg xdkuav;udjk yefvTwfvdkufNyD; a&SUudq k ufoGm; w,f/ aemufqHk;rSmawmh olr&JU uav;udk awGYoGm;w,f/ olru uav;udk ayGUzufxm;vdkufw,f/ cspfjcif;BuD;pGmjzifh erf;½Iwfw,f/ NyD;awmh avmuwpfckvHk;udak rhoGm;NyD; xdkae&mrSmwif xdkifcsvdkuw f ,f/ ppfajrjyifqdkwmudkvnf; *½krpdkufawmhygbl;/ tbufbufrSm tao avmif;awG pkyHkaewmudkvnf; ta&;rpdkufawmhygbl;/ 'gwifru ppfyGJu tNyD;rowfao;bl;? olYtwGuf touftEÅ&m,f&Sdw,fqdkwmudkvnf; owdr&Sdawmhygbl;/ wrefawmfjrwf()u rdefYawmfrlygw,f/ ]toifwdkY jrifMuovm;/ 'DtrsdK; orD;[m olr&JU&ifaoG;i,fujdk yef&wJhtcg b,favmuf pdwcf srf;omoGm; ovJ/ 'drwdkifrDu uav;i,fudk&SmazGcsdefrSm olr[m b,favmufawmif aqmufwnf&mr&jzpfNyD; pdwfrcsrf;ajrhpGm ajy;vTm;oGm;vmaecJ&h ovJ/} xdkYaemuf wrefawmfjrwf()rdefYawmfrlwmu- ]xdkenf;twdkif;yJ/ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfuvnf; rdrd&JUtapawmfvlom;awGtay: cspfcifjrwfEdk;awmfrl w,f/ 'gwifru t&Sifjrwf&JUcspfjcif;[m 'dxufawmif ydkrdkao;w,f/ vlom;[m rdrd&JUtjypfawG? trSm;awGaMumifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk qHk;½HI; vdkuf&wJhtcg? xdkvlom;udk qHk;½HI;cJh&jcif;aMumifh tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHrSm jzpfay:vmwJh cHpm;csufuvnf; &ifaoG;i,faysmufqHk;rIaMumifh rdcifxHrSm jzpfay:vmwJh cHpm;csuftwdkif;ygyJ/ wpfzef vlom;[m ]awmifbm}0efcs awmif;yefvsuf t&SifjrwfbufodkY jyefvmwJt h cg &ifaoG;i,fudk jyefvnf &&SdrIaMumifh 0rf;ajrmufaysmf&TifaewJh rdcifxufyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m 0rf;ajrmufaysmf&Tiaf wmfrlw,f/
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 13
'gaMumifh uREfkyfwdkY&JUbk&m;&Sif[m cGifhvTwfoem;awmfrlzdkY tNrJtoifh&Sdae ygw,f/ uefYowfcsufuawmh uRefawmfwkdYuvnf;yJ xdkt&Sifjrwf&JU cGifhvTwfoem;jcif;udk &SmazGzdkYtwGuf toifhjzpfae&ygr,f/ uRefawmfwkdY bufuom aemufuscsifaemufusygvdrfhr,f? uRefawmfwdkYbufuyJ tm;enf;csufawG&Sdygvdrfhr,f? 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkY[m t&SifjrwfbufodkY b,ftcsderf Sm vSrf;vmrvJqdkwmudk t&Sifjrwfu tNrJ½Ipm;aeygw,f/ tMuifol[m tv’m[ft&SifjrwfbufodkY OD;ñTwfwJhtcg? t&Sihb f ufodkY ]awmifbm}0efcsawmif;yefvsuf oGm;a&mufwJhtcg? rdrdtjypfawGtwGuf t&SifjrwfxHawmfrS cGifhvTwfjcif;udak wmif;cHwJhtcg tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU cGifhvTwfoem;awmfrljcif;u olYtay: vTrf;NcHKawmfrv l dkufygw,f/ 'geJYpyfvsOf;vdkY [mZ&wf rGwfpfavarmftl;'focifu tvGefta&;ygwJh tcsufwpfckudk rdefYMum;cJhygw,f/ ]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU cGifhvTwfoem; awmfrljcif;u vlom;&JUtjypftrSm;awGudk zHk;tkyfay;½HkrQru olt Y jypfawG udk t&Sifjrwfu cGifhvTwNf yD; arhxm;vdkuyf gw,f/ t&Sifjrwfu rdru d dk,fwdkif arhxm;vdkuf½HkrQru tjcm;olawGudkvnf; arhapvdkufygw,f/ 'DvdkaMumifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JUemrawmf[m ]qmwD&f}r[kwfbJ ]qwåm&f}vdkY rnfwGif &jcif;jzpfygw,f/ ]qwåm&f}qdkweJh mrawmfrSm ]zHk;tkyfjcif;}*kPfawmfudk txyfxyftcgcgawGY&ygw,f/ ½kyfavmurSmawmh ]qmwD&f}qdkwJh tqifh wpfckrSmyJ &SdEdkifygw,f/ Oyrm- vlwpfa,muf&JUtjypfwpfckckudk wpfpHk wpfOD;uodwJhtcg xdktaMumif;udk zGifhrajymbJ zHk;tkyfay;xm;Edkiyf gw,f/ 'gayrJh xdktjypfeJYpyfvsOf;vdkY tjcm;olwpfa,muf&JU OD;aESmufxJu od&Sd xm;rIuadk wmh b,fou l rSxkwfypfEdkifpGrf;r&Sdygbl;/ odkYaomf tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf[m *kPfawmftaygif;ESifhjynhfpHkawmfrlaomt&SifjzpfwmaMumifh t&Sif jrwfu rdrd[m ]qwåm&f}jzpfaMumif; rdefYawmfryl gw,f/ qdkvdkwmu- t&Sif jrwf[m tapawmfvlom;&JUtjypfawGudk cGifhvTwfay;½HkrQru olt Y jypfawG eJYpyfvsOf;vdkY vlawG&JUOD;aESmufxJu od&rSd Swfom;xm;rIawGuydk g xkwfypf vdkuyf gw,f/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh xdkol[m b,ftcsdeftcgu b,fvdk tjypf
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 14
usL;vGefcJhw,fqdkwJhtaMumif;udk vlawG[m tvQif;rrSwfrdawmhygbl;/ tu,fí tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfom ]qwåm&f}t&Sif r[kwfcJhbl;qdkvQif tjypf usL;vGecf Jholwpfa,muftzdkY ]*sEéw}f O,smOfrSmawmif vHkNcHKNidrf;csrf;rI&rSd Sm r[kwyf gbl;/ vlwdkif;udk vSnfhvnfMunhf½Ivsuf olwkdY[m rdrd&JUtjypfawGudk odaeMuygvm;qdkNyD; pdwfrcsrf;ajrhrcI Hpm;&ygvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m ]qwåm&f}*kPfawmf&SifjzpfNyD; t&Sijf rwf rdefYawmfrlwmu- igt&Sifjrwfonf vlawG&JUtjypfrsm;udk cGifhvTwf½HkrQru usev f lom;awG&JU rSwfÓPfudkvnf; xdef;csKyfxm;wmaMumifh? t&Sifjrwf bufu wpfpHkwpfa,muf&JU tjypftrSm;awGudk zHk;tkyfay;vdkwJhtcg tjcm; vlawGuvnf; rSwfrdod&Sdjcif;r&SdMuawmhygbl;/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh t&Sifjrwf&JU ]qwåm&f}*kPfawmf&JU zHk;tkyfumuG,rf IaMumifh vlawG[m olYudk tpOfojzifh aumif;jrwfol? pifMu,foltjzpfyJ od&SdvmMuygw,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwkdY&JUbk&m;&Sif[m tjypfawGudk zHk;tkyfumuG,fay; awmfrlwJh ]qwåm&f}*kPfawmf&Sifjzpfygw,f/ t&Sifjrwf[m uRefawmfwu kdY dk cGifhvTwfoem;½HkrQru uRefawmfwkdY qHk;½HI;cJh&wJ*h kPfodu©mudkvnf; jyefvnf csD;jr§ifhawmfrlvsuf 'DavmurSmwif xdk*kPfodu©mudk jyefvnfpdkufxlay;yg w,f/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfwkdY&JUbk&m;ocif[m ckvdk cspfcifzG,fjzpfwmaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY[m ]uk&fbmeD}pGefYvSLjcif;awG ajrmufjrm;pGmjyKvkyfvsuf xkdt&SifjrwfbufodkY vSrf;oGm;oifw h ,fr[kwyf gvm;/ xkdt&Sifjrwf&JU aus;uRet f apawmfjzpfzdkY BudK;yrf;oifw h ,f r[kwyf gvm;/ 'gaMumifh ckvdk aumif;csD;r*Fvmjynhf0vSwJh vjrwfrSm uRefawmfwkdY[m tjypfrsm;udk zHk;umay;awmfrlaomt&Sif? *kPfodu©mudk jyefvnfcsD;jr§ifhawmf rlaomt&SifbufodkY tajy;tvTm; oGm;a&mufoihfygw,f/ xdkt&Sifjrwf&JU a&SUawmfrSm OD;ñTwfysyf0yfzdkYtwGuf tjynhft0BudK;yrf;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ ½dIifwefu axmifhtpHkrSm&yfNyD; uRefawmfwkdYudk tvdkavmbawGxJrSm zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifzdkY BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkY[m olESifh ,SOfNydKifvsuf? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrSm ckdvHIcGifh&&ef BudK;yrf;&if; olY&JU
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 15
wdkucf dkufrItvHk;pHkrS a&SmifMuOfNyD; olYudk ½HI;edrfhoGm;ap&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif rdrdudk,frdrd tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU ppfrSefwJh tapawmfvlom; jzpfatmif jyKvkyf&ygr,f/ 'DawmhrSyJ uRefawmfwkdY[m vjrwf&rfZmefuae trSefwu,ftm;jzifh tusdK;aus;Zl;&,lcHpm;Edkifygvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmf txufrSmwifjycJhwJhtwdkif; xdkojdkY yKvkyfjcif;jzifh uRefawmfwdkY wpfOD;csif;rSmvnf; tusdK;aus;Zl;cHpm;&rSmjzpfovdk? *srmtwfwpfckvHk; twGuf toD;tyGihaf wGudkvnf; cHpm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ *srmtwf atmifjrif wd;k wufrItwGuf tzGJY0ifwpfOD;csif;&JU jyKjyifwnfhrwfr?I aumif;rIyGm;rsm;rI ESifh wuú0gw&m;wdkYomvQif tajccHvdktyfcsufjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY[m tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh eD;pyfrI&SdonfEiS fhtrQ t&Sifjrwf&JU zZvfaus;Zl;awmf rsm;udk&&Sdvsuf *srmtwfatmifjrifwdk;wufrItwGufvnf; tcef;u@ wpfckrSm yg0ifaeygvdrfhr,f/ rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu rdrd&JU wdk;wufrIESifh atmifjrifrIawG[m 'dktm qkawmif;rsm;jzifhom &&Sv d mrSmjzpfaMumif; rdefYMum;cJhwmudk uRefawmfwdkY od&SdNyD;jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh *srmtwf&JU atmifjrifwdk;wufrItwGuf 'dktmawmif;cH&if; uRefawmfwdkY[m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfa&SUawmfrSm rsm;pGm OD;ñTw&f rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif ckvdk 'dktmqkawmif;jcif;umvrSm uRefawmfw[ kdY m rdrdwt dkY wGuf? rdrdwo kdY m;csif;awGtwGufomvQif 'dktm awmif;cHwmrsdK;rjzpfoifyh gbl;/ 'dktm&JUe,fy,fudk rsm;pGm us,fjyefYatmif jyKvkyfzkdYvdkygw,f/ 'DawmhrSyJ rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JU *srmtwfom; wpfa,mufjzpf&jcif;twGuf wm0efausyGeyf gvdrfhr,f/ 'ghtjyif uRefawmf wdkYudk rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JU *srmtwfrSm yg0ifcGifhay;awmfrlwJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JUaus;Zl;awmfudk odwwfolawGjzpfygvdrfhr,f/ *srmtwftwGif;rSmyg0ifNyD;aemuf uRefawmfwdkY&JU wm0efawGrNyD;qHk;oGm; ygbl;/ t[fr'Djzpf½HkrQjzifh rvHkavmufao;ygbl;/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu uRefawmfwkdYtay:rSm tvGefBuD;rm;wJw h m0efwpf&yfudk ay;tyfxm;yg w,f/ xdkwm0efudkjznfhqnf;zdkYtwGuf rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 16
*srmtwftzGJY0ifawGudk 'dktmqkawmif;rIrsm;bufodkY tm½HkjyKapcJhygw,f/ 'Dvt dk m;jzifh *srmtwf&JUatmifjrifwdk;wufrItydkif;rSmvnf; uRefawmfwdkY [m ulnDapmifrolawGjzpfEdkifapzdkYygyJ/ uRefawmfwdkY[m tm;enf;rwwfomolawGjzpfNyD; rdrdwkdY&JU trSm;awGudk zGifh[0efcHygw,f/ rdrd&JU rxdkufwefrIudkvnf; 0efcHygw,f/ odkYaomf ckvdk &SdayrJhvnf; uRefawmfwkdY[m tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS tvGefBuD;rm;wJh &nf&G,fcsufwpfcktwGuf wm0efay;tyfjcif;cH&wJhvlawGjzpfaeygw,f/ xdkwm0efawGuvnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU zZvfaus;Zl;awmfawGudk qGJiif &,lrIrjyKbJ jznfhqnf;EdkifrSmr[kwyf gbl;/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwkdY[m 'dktm qkawmif;rIrsm;bufodkY rsm;pGmtm½HkjyKzdkYvdkygw,f/ 'DtaMumif;t&mudk rGwfpfavarmftl;'f()ocifu wpfae&mrSm tvGef vSypGm zGifhqdkxm;ygw,f/ tu,fí uRefawmfwkdY[m wu,ftrSefyJ tm;enf;rwwfomolawGjzpfNyD; uRefawmfwdkYxH wifaqmifjcif;cH&wJh wm0efuvnf; tvGet f a&;BuD;cufcJvSw,fqdk&if 'Dvw dk m0efrsdK;udk uRefawmfwdkYbufu b,fvdkNyD;ajrmufatmif xrf;aqmifEdkifyghrvJ/ wpfzufrSmu ay;tyfxm;wJh wm0efudkNyD;ajrmufatmifxrf;aqmifzdkY tvGefBuD;rm;wJph Grf;tm;awGvdktyfaeovdk? tjcm;wpfzufrSmu wm0ef wifaqmifjcif;cH&wJh uRefawmfwdkY[m tm;enf;rwwfomolawG jzpfae ygw,f/ 'Dawmh 'Dpum;ESpfckrSm wpfckudkawmh uRefawmfwkdY vufcH&ygvdrfh r,f/ wpfcku uRefawmfwkdY&JU txufu a<u;aMumfcsufESpfckxJrSm wpfcu k rSm;aeNyDqdkwmygyJ/ oabmu- rdrdwYu kd dk,fudk usdK;EGHESdrfhcsajymqdkaejcif;u rSm;wmjzpfvQifjzpf? 'grSr[kwf vkyfief;&JUta&;BuD;cufcJvSygw,fqdkwJh a<u;aMumfcsufu rSm;wmjzpfygvdrfhr,f/ tu,fí 'DtcsufESpfckvHk;u rSefaew,fqdk&ifawmh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu uRefawmfwkdY&JU BudK;yrf;tm; xkwfrIawGtjyif tjcm;taMumif;cHawGudkvnf; pDpOfxm;awmfrw l ,fqkw d Jh tcsufudk vufc&H ygvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmfwdkYxH ay;tm;xm;wJw h m0ef[m rkcsraoG jynhfpHkvdrfhrSmjzpfaMumif; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU rku©ygXfawmf&SdNyD;
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 17
jzpfovdk 'g[m t&Sifjrwf&JU uwdawmfvnf;jzpfygw,f/ rqD[farmftl;'f ()ocif yGifhay:vm&wJh &nf&G,fcsufudk rkcsraoG t&Sifjrwfu jynhfpHkaprSmjzpfygw,f/ tpövmrfht[fr'D,wf[m urÇmavmuudk rkcs atmifjrifvdrfhrSmjzpfyg w,f/ (tif&Smtv’m[f) 'geJYywfoufvkdY uRefawmfwrkdY Sm tenf;i,frQyif oHo,r&Sdygbl;/ 'gaMumifh xdk&nf&G,fcsufu&dk &SdzkdYtwGuf tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfu uRefawmfwdkYudk 'dktmqkawmif;jcif;enf;vrf;udk oifay;xm;yg w,f/ 'gaMumifh ckvdk 'dktmjyKvkyf&ygr,f/ ]td-k tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY&JU vufawGtm;jzifh? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY&JU BudK;yrf;rItm;jzifh 'D&nf&G,fcsufu jynhfpHkvmEdkifrSm r[kwfygbl;/ vkyfief;wm0efu tvGef BuD;rm;NyD; uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYrSmawmh tm;enf;rwwfomolawGjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfrsdK;wdkY&JU BudK;yrf;rIoufoufu jznfhqnf;EdkifrSmr[kwfygbl;/ uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYonf t&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfatmufwGif tvHk;pHkudk pGefYvSL ay;qyf&ef toifh&Sdygw,f/ odkYaomf þ&nf&G,fcsuf jynhfajrmuf&ef twGuf t&SifjrwfowfrSwfxm;aom wdrfjrKyfaeonfh taMumif;cHrsm;udk vnf; t&Sifjrwfonf rdr\ d zZvfaus;Zl;awmfjzifh azmfxkwfay;awmfrlvsuf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; tm;ay;axmufcH&mrsm;tjzpf jyKay;awmfrlyg/ þokdY jzifh ,ckuJhodkY rjzpfEdkifNyD[x k if&aom tvkyfrsm;onf jzpfEdkifaom tajc taeodkY a&muf&SdoGm;ygap/} wu,ftrSeftm;jzifhvnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu uRefawmfwdkYudk ½kyfydkif; ud&d,mwpfco k zG,fjyKvkyfxm;jcif;omjzpfygw,f/ pifppf urÇmavmuudk atmifjrifrI&apr,fh tppftrSef vufeufud&d,mu tjcm;wpfck jzpfyg w,f/ 'gayrJh xdkonfh atmifjrifrIawGudk&&SdzdkYtwGuf tvGefjyif;jywJh cHpm;csufwpfck[m uRefawmfwdkY&JUESvHk;om;rSm&Sdae&rSmjzpfNyD; xdkcHpm;csuf awG[m 'dktmqkawmif;rItoGifjzifh uRefawmfwEdkY SvHk;om;rS xGufay:vm &rSmjzpfygw,f/
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 18
rGwfpfavarmftl;'focifu Oyrmwpfcrk defYMum;ygw,f/ yrmtm;jzif-h ]b'g&f}ppfyGJrSm wrefawmfjrwf rdk[r®'focif()u oJwpfqkyfu, dk lNyD; ypfvdkufwJhtcg tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrdefYawmfrlwmu(toifonf oJausmufwdkYudk ypfcwf onfhtcg pifppf ,if;udk toifypfvdkufonfr[kwf? tv’m[f ypfcwfawmf rljcif;jzpf\/ 8;18) toifypfvdkufwJh oJwpfqkyfu teD;tem;wpfae&mudkyJ a&mufEdkifr,f/ odkYaomf ,ckrlum; toifypfvdkufonfr[kwfbJ igt&Sifjrwf ypfvdkufjcif;omjzpfw,f/ wrefawmfjrwf()&JUvufawmfu oJwpfqkyfudk ypfvTwfvdkufcsdefrSmyJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu avrkefwdkif;wpfckudk wdkufcwfap cJhygw,f/ xdkavrkefwdkif;u ajrmufjrm;pGmaom oJausmufawGudk ,laqmif vsuf r,HkMunfjiif;y,folawG&JUrsufpdxJodkYa&muf&SdapcJhNyD; aemufqHk;rSm olwdkY&JU rsufpdawGydwfoGm;wmaMumifh wdkufcdkufrI ratmifjrifcJhMuygbl;/ 'Dawmh vufwpfqkyfpmrQaom oJawG&JUaemufrSm wu,fh pGrf;tm;trSefu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU wefcdk;awmfomvQifjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwkdY&JU tajctae? uRefawmfwdkY&JU tqifhtwef;uvnf; ]b'g&f}ppfajrjyifrSm ]umzJ&f} r,HkMunfjiif;y,folwdkYbufodkY ypfvTwfvdkufwJh wrefawmfjrwf()&JU vufawmftwGif;u oJwpfqkyfrQomjzpfygw,f/ wu,fawmh wrefawmf jrwf() ypfvTwfvdkufwJh xdkoJwpfqkyfu umzJ&fawGudk uef;oGm;apcJhwm r[kwfbJ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHrS wdkufcwfapcJhwJh avrkefwdkif;uyJ olw kdYudk uef;oGm;apcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Dvkyfief;BuD;udkxrf;aqmifzkdYeJY 'g&JUtaumif;qHk;&v'f xGufay:vm apzdkYtwGuf uRefawmfwkdYtjyif tjcm;vufeufud&d,mwpfck &Sdaeao;w,f? tjcm;taMumif;cHwpfck &Sdao;w,fqdkwmudk uRefawmfwdkY vufcH&ygvdrfhr,f/ xdkt&muyJ tpövmrfudk tjcm;aom omoemtm;vHk;tay: atmifEdkifrI& aprSmjzpfygw,f/ urÇmavmuudk tpövmrfhatmifEdkifrI&aprSmu tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf&JU ]zZvf}aumif;csD;awGudk rdrdbufodkY qGJiif&,lEdkifpGrf;&SdwJh vlom;&JU 'dktmqkawmif;awGomvQifjzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 19
&JU]zZvf}aumif;csD;awmftm;jzifhyJ rjzpfEdkifwJhtvkyfawG[m jzpfEdkifwJhtajc taeodkY a&mufvmygvdrfhr,f/ rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif rdefYMum;awmfrlouJhodkYyJ uRefawmfwkdY&JU atmifjrif rI[m ]'dktm}ay:rSmyJtajccHxm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'dktm qkawmif;rIrsm;jyKzdkY &m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf pDrHay;oem;awmfrlwJh &rfZmefvjrwf&JUaeY&ufawGrSm tNrJwrf;owdw&jzifh ckvdk'dktmjyKvkyf&ygr,f/ ]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tpövmrft[fr'D,wf atmifjrifrItwGuf tjrefqHk;pDpOfay;awmfrlygap? uRefawmfwdkYonfvnf; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS uka#aygif;rsm;pGmaom oJausmufawGudkypfvTwfapcJhNyD; umzJ&fawGudk½HI;edrfhoGm;apcJhonfh wrefawmf jrwf()\ vufawmftwGif;u oJwpfqkyfjzpfEdkifygap/} tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfwdkY&JU tm;enf;rIawGudk z,f&Sm;ay;awmfrl vsuf uRefawmfwkdY&JU rSm;,Gif;ayghqrIawGudk rsufuG,fjyKawmfrlygap/ uRefawmfwkdY&JU&nf&G,fcsufawGjynhfajrmufapzdkY t&Sifjrwf\]zZvf}aus;Zl; awmfjzifh pDpOfay;awmfrlygap/ uRefawmfwkdY&JUtm;enf;rIESifh arhavsmhayghqrI awGaMumifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU]*svmvf}bkef;awmf[m uG,f0SufoGm;jcif; rjzpfygapeJY/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU arhavsmhayghqrIawGu tjcm;olawGudk aysmf&TifrI jzpfapwJhtaMumif;cHrjzpfygapeJY/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\zZvfaus;Zl; awmfjzifh t&Sifjrwf\bkef;awmfESifh *kPfawmfwkdYxif&Sm;ap&eftvdkYiSm uRefawmfwdkY&JU tm;enf;aomvufawGxJrSm xdkonfhvkyfief;wm0efudk NyD;ajrmufatmifxrf;aqmifzkdYtwGuf vdktyfwJhtiftm;udk xnhfay;oem; awmfrlygap/ 'gaMumifh 'DaeY&ufawGrSm rsm;pGm'dktmjyKvkyfMuyg/ rdrdtwGufa&m? om;csif; awGtwGufyg? *srmtwf&JUatmifjrifwdk;wufrItwGufyg 'dktmjyKvkyfyg/ 'ghtjyif &efolawG ratmifjrif½HI;edrfhoGm;apzdkYtwGufvnf; 'dktm jyKvkyfyg/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU bkef;awmfESifh *kPfawmfawG uGefYjrL;xif&Sm; zdkYtwGufvnf; 'dktmjyKvkyfyg/ urÇmavmu[m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfwnf&Sdjcif;taMumif;udk jiif;y,fvsuf &Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh urÇmavmutm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk odjrifvm
vjrwf&rfZmef\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; 20
atmif t&SifjrwfjyKvkyfay;awmfrlygap/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmf wk&dY JU arhavsmhayghqrIrsm;udk cGifhvTwfoem;awmfrlygap/ tpövmrfu dk tjcm;omoemtm;vHk;tay: vTrf;rdk;atmifEdkifvmapEdkifwJh pGrf;tm;wpf&yf udk uRefawmfwkdYtwGif;rSmvnf; t&SifjrwfxnfhoGif;ay;awmfrlygap/ uRefawmfwkdYteuf wpfOD;csif;pD[m tpövmrf&JU ppfrSefwJhtapcHawG jzpfEdkif ygap/ avmu&JUtvdkqE´awGu uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf 'kwd,ae&mrSmyJ&Sdaeyg ap/ omoemudk jrifhrm;0ifhxnfapzdkYtwGuf uRefawmfwdkY[m rdrdwdkYxH&SdorQ t&nftcsif;pGrf;tm;rsm;udk pdkufxkwfoHk;pGJrSmjzpfaMumif; pdwftm;wuf<urI jzifh uRefawmfwkdY&JU ESvHk;om;awG[m jynhfESufaeygap/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf onf uRefawmfwdkY&JU usifhBuHwnfaqmufrIawGeJY t&nftcsif;pGrf;tm;awGrSm pGrf;tm;rsm; aygufzGm;apawmfrlvsuf? uRefawmfwkdYeJY,SOfvmwJhtcg &efolawG &JU pGrf;tm;awG[m tcsnf;ESD;t&mrxifbJ ½HI;edrfhoGm;ygap/ tv’m[ft&Sif jrwfonf uRefawmfwdkY&JU rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmfrIawGudk cGifhvTwfoem;½HkrQru uRefawmfwdkY&JUESvHk;om;twGif;rSm raumif;rIawGudk &GH&Smrkef;wD;pdwfudk xnfhoGif;ay;awmfrlygap/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkY[m t&Sifjrwf&JUtrdefY awGudk b,faomtcgrS csdK;azmufolawG rjzpfygapESifh/ 'ghtjyif ]toifwdkY onf igt&Sifjrwf\trdefYawmfrsm;twdkif; usifhoHk;wnfaqmufvsuf igt&Sif jrwftm; ,HkMunfjcif;ü jynhf0aomtqifhodkY a&mufMuukef}vdkY t&Sifjrwf&JU rdefYMum;awmfrljcif;cH&wJhtkyfpktwGif;rSm yg0ifolawGjzpfEdkifygap/ aumif;rI ukodkvfrsm;udk cspfcifESpfoufolawG jzpfEdkifygap/ wuú0gw&m;[m uRefawmf wdkYESvHk;om;rSm tcdkiftrmwnfwHhvmygap/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; cspfjcif; onf uRefawmfwdkY&JUtm[m&jzpfvmygap/ uRefawmfwkdY&JU vkyfaqmifrIwdkif;? uRefawmfwdkY&JUajymqdkjyKrlrIwdkif;u tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU auseyfESpfoufrIESifh xyfwlxyfrQjzpfygap/ uRefawmfwdkY[m t&Sifjrwf&JUa&SUawmfokdYa&muf&SdwJh tcg t&Sifjrwf&JUauseyfESpfoufrIudk cH,l&&SdolawGjzpfEdkifygap/ 'Dvjrwf&rfZmefrSm txufazmfjyygt&mtm;vHk;udk &SmazG&&SdEdkifatmif t&Sifjrwf uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk;udk pGrf;tm;ay;awmfrlygap/ -tmrD;efà à à