Final Year Architecture Portfolio

Page 6

LARAIB REHMAN RANA

ADS8 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO SPACES

OF ANTI-HESITATION

EXPERIENCEEXPERIENCEEXPERIENCEEXPERIENCEEXPERIENCE

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1 ARCHITECTURE AS A VERB 3

2 DESIGNING THE UN/MEASURABLE: 4

3 SITE INVESTIGATION 6

4 DESIGNING THE DESIGN 22

5 FORM AND ARTICULATION 26

6 MANIFESTATION 29

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
7 COLLABORATIVE PROJECT 37 EXPERIENCE

01. ARCHITECTURE AS VERB THE 100m LINE

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02. DESIGNING THE UN/MEASURABLE 3 OFFICE SPACES

LOOKING UP

One of the architectural elements that causes hesitancy is height. The study model illustrates how a user might be hesitant to enter the area due to its height, and as they ascend, they might be unsure of what to expect, so they might take sharp turns to get there because that is the only way to get higher up.

This serves as a staircase leading up to a prayer area, with the entrance on the ground floor, the ablution area on the second level, and the prayer area itself on the top.

EXPOSURE

Openness and exposure are additional architectural features that cause hesitancy. The study model illustrates how a user might pause after entering the area because, from the entrance, it is clear that there is no sense of balance between open and closed spaces—it is all open from beginning to end.

A gym serves as the intended setting for this because there is nowhere to truly hide and one is exposed to many people at once.

LOOKING DOWN

Another architectural feature that causes hesitancy is a change in level. This study’s model illustrates how a user might be hesitant to enter a space because they are unsure of what is below them. The model works from top to bottom, so the user would descend without knowing where they were going, making it more difficult to escape.

The function of this is to allow access from the top entrance to a bank vault, a room for one-on-one meetings in the middle, and a bank vault underground.

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olbhir 100s lenon obby eahance
OFFICE SPACES
STUDY MODEL PRAYER ROOM GYM BANK STUDY MODEL STUDY MODEL FINAL MODEL FINAL MODEL FINAL MODEL SCALE 1:200 SCALE 1:200 SCALE 1:200

03. SITE INVESTIGATION CREEK SITE ANALYSIS

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SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS

BRIEF:

ASSERTATION REQUIREMENTS

Utilizing the negative or grey spaces to create cozy, social, and interactive areas that promote mental health rather than deteriorate it is important because the UAE is full of formalities. Whereas the outdoors will be enclosed, indoor spaces will be exposed.

FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

The main office for the 40 Member States in the area is required. a large conference room with seating for many people simultaneously a floor reserved only for staff Security and crime prevention fair and crime prevention awareness campaign exhibition 200 people each for the café and bookshop

CLIENT: CCPCJ

Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice :

The main policy-making body for criminal justice and crime prevention at the UN. Additionally, they provide member states (40 members) with a forum for exchanging knowledge, experience, and information in order to create national and international strategies and determine the top criminal justice priorities. network of programs (PNI). The network was created to help the international community improve its CPCJ-related cooperation. Its members offer a range of services, such as information sharing, research training, and public education. Their objective is to advocate for global criminal justice and crime prevention policies that are more effective.

Site Criteria:

- Contours/ change in levels

- More access

- Negative space

- Low populated

- Site that missing something

- Diversity in functions

- View to sea

Area of Intervention: 35,000sqm

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N N E O
8 t SCALE 1:1500
9 SCALE 1:1500
10 B MICRO SITE ANALYSIS SCALE 1:500

POSITIVE HESITATION NEGATIVE HESITATION

POINTS OF HESISTATION ON SITE

SECTION AA

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SERIAL VISION ACROSS THE AREA OF INTERVENTION/ COLLAGE SECTION BB SCALE 1:500 SCALE 1:500

04. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT DESIGN CHARRETTE AND PROPOSALS

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DESIGN CHARRETTES

The general definition of hesitation is something that prevents you from acting or the worry that you will choose the wrong thing, which causes you to stop and consider your options.

defining various hesitations on the subject of intervention

- FEAR

Fear can be induced by changes in levels or excessive exposure.

- WAITING

Because there isn’t a residential building on the site to transport users from the metro station to their respected private spaces, users frequently wait for their bus, taxi, uber, or boat. Interactive waiting areas may help to activate the site by allowing visitors to interact with other visitors or the interventions. For nearby employees to relax and socialize, this space can also be used as a social space to unwind and have fun.

- LEISURE/AMENITIES

Because there is little to no access to food and beverages, the site is very open and large and is exposed to a lot of sun, having amenities on the site will result in that feeling of relief and positive hesitancy. As a public space that creates a levitated space for refreshments and the ability to take in the waterfront view while relaxing, elevators would be used to access these.

- UNFAMILIAR/UNKNOWN

Different architectural elements give the impression of being unfamiliar. Creating something that users are not familiar with would trigger hesitation

CASE STUDY

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14 WAITING SCALE 1:500
15 LEISURE SCALE 1:500

METRO EXIT THROUGH BUILDING

Creating different architecture elements as the exits of the metro going through the building creates the senses of unfamiliarity, as the standards is the pedestrian bridge to leave the metro itself and then maybe access a building right outside it from the ground but here metro users would have to go inside the building to enter and exit through the building and then outside. Creating something that users are not familiar with would trigger hesitation

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SCALE 1:500

ACCESS THROUGH RAMP/ STAIRCASE

Creating different architecture elements as the exits of the metro creates the senses of unfamiliarity, as the standards is usually an elevator or a escalator to exit from the metro. Creating something that users are not familiar with would trigger hesitation

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SCALE 1:500 SCALE 1:500

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

SECTION BASE

Designing a generic stack section with overlaps and are in different levels

CORRIDOR GRID

Redesigned typical corridors using a grid to follow a ordered design structure throughout the building.

CORRIDOR DESIGN

Redesigning corridor walls at an angle, open to sky, narrow and then open.

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SCALE 1:500

CORRIDOR DESIGN

Designing a generic stack section with overlaps and are in different levels

PLAN GRID

Redesigning corridor walls at an angle, open to sky, narrow and then open. Hesitation and then revelation

19 PLAN
BASE
SCALE 1:500
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
a ordered
Redesigned typical corridors using a grid to follow
design structure throughout the building.

DESIGN PROPOSAL 1

HOW MOVEMENT HAS AN IMPACT ON FUNCTIONS INSIDE THE BUILDING

How the movement where the user passing through the building would have the public spaces and the spaces away from the exist would be the private/ office spaces.

DESIGN PROPOSAL 2

How the movement where the user passing across the building would have the public spaces and the spaces away from the exist would be the private/ office spaces.

DESIGN PROPOSAL 3

How the movement where the user goes directly down would not have much difference for the functions spaces

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21 DESIGN PROPOSAL 1 DESIGN PROPOSAL 2 DESIGN PROPOSAL 3
22 SEMESTER 2 ADS8

SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP AREA SCHEDULE

Jaddaf Creek is where the site is located. The plot is almost empty, with only a single business or trading building on one side and a loose, open area with a few level changes on the other. Although there fails to be much traffic at the site, it can still be reached via abra (boat), car, subway, and pedestrians.

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Function Total Area (m²) Area/Unit (m²) Number of units Occupancy/unit Total Occupancy 1 Coworking Space 240 240 1 160 160 2 Pantry 113 70 2 47 75 3 Meeting room 60 60 1 40 40 4 Core 144 72 2 48 96 5 Services 16 16 1 11 11 6 Office Cubicles 125 125 1 83 83 7 Courtyard 178 178 1 119 119 8 Café 70 70 1 47 47 9 Social Hub 177 177 1 118 118 10 Temporary Exhibition 220 220 1 147 147 11 Auditorium 375 375 1 250 250 Total = 1718 1603 13 1069 1145 1 Head of department 84 84 1 56 56 2 Support team 81 81 1 54 54 3 Administration 57 57 1 38 38 4 Public safety Communication 186 186 1 124 124 5 Resource Library 56 56 1 37 37 6 Pantry 83 83 1 55 55 7 Conference room 60 60 1 40 40 8 Broadcasting room 85 85 1 57 57 9 Forensic labs 268 64 4 43 179 10 Storage 53 53 1 35 35 11 Core 144 72 2 48 96 12 Cartel Evidence exhibition 200 200 1 133 133 13 Campaign 120 120 1 80 80 14 Souvenier shop 82 82 1 55 55 15 Café 106 106 1 71 71 16 Library 126 126 1 84 84 Total = 1791 1515 20 1010 1194 1 AV rooms 380 95 4 63 253 2 Lounge 61 61 1 41 41 3 Core 144 72 2 48 96 4 Meeting room 112 50 3 33 75 5 Pantry 41 41 1 27 27 6 Bookshop 217 217 1 145 145 7 Forensic Workshop 163 163 1 109 109 8 Group Study Rooms 42 7 6 5 28 9 Courtyard 47 47 1 31 31 Total = 1207 753 20 502 805 TOTAL BUA= 4716 TOTAL OCCUPANCY= 3144 Lower Ground floor First Floor Second Floor

The site can be easily navigated via a variety of accessibility methods, thus my design will be more constrained because my verb, hesitate, will operate in opposition to what is already present on the site. It is at the end of the Metro line (green) and serves a specific purpose, such as boat and marine repair. There is little to do in the region other than change between different forms of transportation. For instance, people who use the Abra may need to take the metro or bus later to get home because the residential area is in the stations before the creek station. In spite of the fact that it is already a well-known location, few people spend much time at Creek, with the exception of when they have to travel to the library, which is located much farther from the metro. In order to activate the place using my verb, I must use this area, collaborate closely with the metro, and disrupt any current movement there.

ACCESS DESIGN

EXHIBITION MOOD BOARD EXHIBITION EXPERIENCE

24 EXISTING SITE

DRUG CARTEL EVIDENCE:

Related to the agency to showcase the biggest cartel bust of all time to evoke hesitation throughout and the corridors hesitating and revealing its showcase as an experience

25 ACCESS AND ENTRY
SPACE
EXHIBITION

PRECEDENCE STUDIES

The design is inspired by the works of Libeskind, the way he has evoked hesitation into his designs using volumes, dramatic exterior designs and working with out of place scales of each function and the interior is overly spacious. To follow the concept of hesitation and revelation with narrow corridors revealing to a wider corridor or a function.

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DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Started from having level changes with for each function and going 4m underground

The level changes with angular walls, different angles on both sides

Each function will also have horizontal level changes between each function and different height for each function and access from metro directly into the building

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Different angular roofs and level changes between each funtion in the lower floors

ENVIRONMENTAL STRATERGIES

PASSIVE DESIGN STRATERGY

CROSS-VENTILATION NATURALLY THERMAL MASS

Tilted walls reduce a lot of sunlight hours keeping the exterior walls automatically much more cooler but the flat roofs are still exposed to a lot of heat gain.

Anglular roof with angluar wall is now shading itself with lower heat gain meaning more windows can be added despite the hot climate. (the office side is shaded from the metro)

ACTIVE DESIGN STRATERGY

HVAC System

REUSE OF GREYWATER

28 ITERATION 2 ITERATION 3
29 SITE PLAN 1:500 AREA OF INTERVENTION
30 +0 -4 +0
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SOUTH ELEVATION 1:150

34 SECTION AA 1:150
35 SECTION BB 1:150
SECTION CC 1:150
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VIEW FROM COMMON COURTYARD VIEW FROM CAFE VIEW FROM CREEK ENTRANCE VIEW

05. COLLABORATIVE WEEK PROJECT PROJECT AMWAAJ

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A M W A A J

Why Amwaaj?

The word Amwaaj trans ates to the "f ow of cont nu ty" in the ocal Arab c dialect w de y spoken in the UAE We se ected this title for the project because it resonated with our dea of designing and propos ng a mu t purpose build ng that wou d be used pr mar ly for the COP 28 and also for other purposes n the future We therefore felt prudent to draw insp rat on from the icon c Y n Yang g ven that the COP s primary purpose s to address the major energy and cl mate cha lenges throughout the world The un verse s interrelated, especially the natural wor d as shown by the Y n and Yang symbol No positive no open, no c osed no l ght, and no shadow can exist without their corresponding negat ves and thus our Team name - Polar That is what the Y n-Yang symbol itse f represents and that s what inspired our design for Amwaaj

Pro ect Amwaa was envisioned in mind w th the a m of bridging the des gn language that pans accross the Jaddaff Waterfront The Single story comp ex structure encompasses the form and f ow of a tear and waves It was designed keep ng n mind that the bui d ng w ll a m towards an extremely susta nable approach while ma nta n ng the Emirati Sha abi sty e of the Jameel Arts Centre as wel as the surround ng water body

INITIAL SKETCHES

SPATIAL ADJACENCIES

SITE ANALYSIS

ACCESSIBILITY

LANDUSE

MASSING DEVELOPMENT

SITE PLAN

AREA STATEMENT

GROUND FLOORPLAN

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FROM TEAM POLAR
O P M E N FROM TEAM POLAR A m w a a j

STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

Reinforced concrete column is what d stributes oad to foundation

Solution by cemex ca led prompt s helps n harden ng fast ach ev ng required strength faster and fast formwork removal sav ng time and money

ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Aluminium Cladded Panels are ightwe ght and extreme y durab e ts creates sustainab e bu ld ngs its ow ma ntenance and safe and eas er to nsta l

Raft foundation- The s te s s tuated near a shorel ne so no deep excavations So l at th s site is mar ne sand wh ch means t cannot be excavated more than 10 m hence low bear ng capac ty

LEED ACCREDITED

ALS

Types of slab depending on s ze requ red

One way slab- ength to breadth ratio is equal to or more than two

Two way slab – length to breadth rat o s ess than two

REEDBED GREYWATER FILTERING

R e e d s n u r t u r e m c r o o r g a n s m s t h a t p u y t h e w a t e r b y p u m p i n g o x y g e n n o t h e r r o o t z o n e T h e m c r o o r g a n s m s c a n e l m n a t e u p t o 2 0 0 0 m g / l t r e o f a m m o n a T h s w b e u s e d o n t h e e x t e r n a a r m s a t h e r o o f

GRFC Rainscreen Panels cons st of cement re nforced with glass f bers Some materia s are obtained from nature and are recycled This reduces energy required for extraction of resources GRFC has embod ed carbon: 7 6 MJ/kg and with Aluminum recycled: 8.1 MJ/kg

Precast Concrete Panels add to the susta nabi ity of GRFC They reduce carbon footprint of the bu lding by decreas ng operat ona energy Precast concrete s recyclab e and does not em t any dangerous chem ca s gases toxic compounds or VOCs according to LEED requirements It is also eas er to transport to our s te compared to onsite concrete s nce access is narrow

Green roof consists of minera wool and filtered fleece It requ res less maintenance and rrigat on The green roof reduces urban heat sland effect and enhances ra nwater harvesting

Recycled Cel ulose Insulation is made from recycled newsprint This ensures that t can degrade eas ly after the ife cycle of the structure

Calcium sulphate raised floor prevents pos t on ng of bu ld ng serv ces at rooftop t is a sustainab e alternative to cement for concrete product on

Low e-coated argon filled glaz ng systems reduce nternal heat ga n and a r leakage A though initia nvestment s large t results in lower uti ity bi ls

Crumb outdoor rubber tile flooring reuses rubber from old car tires This reduces GHG em ss ons to manufacture f oor ng

HYDROPANELS T h e H y d r o p a n e l s u n c t o n b y a b s o r b n g w a t e r v a p o r f r o m h e a r o n t o a h y d r o s c o p c s u b s t a n c e T h e e f e c t v e u z a o n o f s o a r e n e r g y e n a b e s w a t e v a p o t o r e s p r e f r o m h e m a t e r a s i n s d e t h e H y d r o p a n e b o o s n g h e r e a t v e h u m d y o a p a s s v e y c o n d e n s n g v a p o r

ACOUSTIC IMPLEMENTATIONS

WALL MOUNTED SOUND PROOFING PANELS CARPETED FLOORING SUSPENDED CEILING ACOUSTIC PANELS

A m w a a h a s m p l e m e n t e d a c o u s t c r e a t m e n n t o h e b u l d n g s a r e a s n o d e t o m e e t h e a c o u s t c b e n c h m a r k s s p e c f e d b y W E L L b u d i n g s t a n d a d s a n d A S H R A E s a n d a d s A c c o r d n g t o W E L L b u d n g s t a n d a r d s h e r e c o m m e n d e d r e v e r b e r a t o n i m e o r o f c e s p a c e s s b e w e e n 0 5 a n d 0 6 s e c o n d s w h e r e a s A S H R A E s t a n d a r d s p r e s c i b e N C e v e s b e t w e e n N C 3 0 a n d N C 4 0

SOLAR CAR PARK CANOPIES T h e e e c t r c i y g e n e r a e d b y t h e s o a r p a n e s o n t h e c a n o p e s c a n b e u s e d o p o w e r a p o r t o n o f h e b u l d n g a n d c h a r g e E V s a n d a n y e x t r a e e c t r c t y c a n b e s o l d t o t h e s t a t e g r i d t o g a i n e c o n o m c n c e n v e s a w h e s h a d i n g t h e p a k e d v e h c e s

ORGANIC FOOD COMPOSTER A n o r g a n c w a s t e c o n v e r t e r w l b e p a c e d n t h e c a f e t o a n s f o m f o o d w a s t e n t o f e r t z e r T h e m a c h n e c o n v e r t s o o d n o e t i z e n 3 - 5 h o u r s u s n g t h e d r y a n d g i n d p r o c e s s t h a s a c a p a c y o f 2 k g a n d c a n d e c r e a s e o o d w a s t e b y u p t o 9 0 % T h e f e r t z e r c o l e c t e d w b e u t l z e d o n t h e b u d n g s e x e n a l a n d s c a p n g a n d g r e e n o o

FIRE RESISTIVITY

2 3

One hydro pane produces 5 l ters per day

1 2 3 4

HVAC F ters are c eaned egu ar y by ma ntenance team o increase end use e f c ency by 5-15% Smar HVAC he ps reduce energy consumpt on and owe s ene gy b l s up o 20%

Use of Demand Cont ol Vent at on (DCV) changes a r f ow ate based on occupancy ra e t consumes 33% esser energy compa ed o conven iona AC Mechan ca Vent at on Heat Recovery MVHR prov des heat from waste heat em tted by mechan ca an Hea ecovery rate ranges from 75-92%

A H U B O L E R Hea Ga ns Natura Vent at on Return A r F ow Mechanica Ven la ion

39 MATERIALS CONSTRUCTION LANDSCAPING INTERIORS LABOR 450M D U B A I G B R S B E N C H M A R K U - V A L U E
FROM TEAM POLAR A m w a a j
BUILDING MATER
M A T E R I A L S & S T R U C T U R E E S T I M A T E D C O S T : A E D E S T I M A T E D U - V A L U E < 0 5 7 E L E M E N T E x t e r n a W a < 9 E x t e r n a l G a z i n g < 0 3 R o o f < 0 7 F o o r W / M ^ 2 K W / M ^ 2 K 0 3 5 1 8 1 0 1 4 0 3 5
SOLAR CANOPY EXTERNAL FARM HYDROPANELS L GHTWELL NFUSED COURTYARD Pro ect Amwaa a ms to be constructed in accordance with the Dubai Bu ld ng Code s ocal Standards & Regulat ons 30% 25% 90% 75% 15% 40% FROM TEAM POLAR A m w a a j
A l p umb ng x ures are f ted w th aerators This ensures water consumpt on s reduced by 30% Wate demand s under 15-30% th ough subme er ng s rategy 90% o g eywa er f om s nks and showe s s rea ed or rr gat on pu poses and can be used n he exte na fa m
Ut zat on o LED ght ng w th occupancy senso s consumes 75% ess energy compared to convent ona ght ng Comm ss on ng and etrocomm ss on ng should be done o ensu e consumes 15% ess energy compared to bu d ngs w hout comm ss on ng CEMEX Concrete and cement s manu ac ured w th 40% owe carbon em ss ons F oo ng and wal s are h gh y nsu ated to reduce energy consumpt on W A T E R Air to water d spensers produce water from he moisture n a r Th s a so reduces need for p ast c bott e Fog ha vesters p oduce potable water us ng w nd meshes and gravi y e fect For every sq m 3 ters of water s suppl ed Hydro pane s on the roof top use so ar ene gy hygroscopic water to p oduce and d spense potab e wate
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3 H V A C W A S T E
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Storage spaces w l be made avai ab e dur ng construct on to prevent mater a damage and m n m ze waste Alum num and o her mater a s w th a h gh recyc ab e con ent have been chosen and used for the cons ruct on Each loor wi nc ude smar rash cans o a low for opt ma was e separat on and recyc ng Add t ona y an organ c waste conver er w l be p aced n the ca e to turn food scraps nto fert ze wh ch can then be used n the external arms S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y & S E R V I C E S
INTEGRATED SMART FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS STEEL STRUCTURES WITH NTUMESCENT COAT NGS DRY POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHERS n t h e c a s e o a f r e h e d e s g n a n d a y o u t o f a s t r u c t u r e t o g e t h e r w t h h e m a t e r a s u s e d a n d c o n s t r u c t o n s t y e p a y a n m p o r t a n t p a r t n a v o d n g t h e s p r e a d o f f a m e s a n d s m o k e a n d e n a b n g o r h e s a f e e v a c u a t o n o p e o p e r o m t h e p e m s e s F r e a n d e s a f e t y e y h e a v y o n e v a c u a t o n p o t o c o l s a n d s u t a b e m e t h o d s o f e x t W h e d e s g n n g h e b u d n g s a t e a n d o c a f r e c o d e s k n o w n a s h e U A E F r e a n d L i f e S a f e t y C o d e o f P r a c t i c e a s w e a s n t e r n a o n a n o m s s u c h a s N F P A 1 0 1 w e r e t a k e n n o a c c o u n t t o m p e m e n t t h e s e s a t e g i e s

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