مرايا من تراث لبنان -٤

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 

       ""         ""  ""      




ISBN: 9953-461-17-1 EAN: 978-995346-117-5

2011

October 2011


 

       ""          " "  ""        



 

         ""                                                                 ""                                " "                                       ""                   


 "      "             ""                 ""    ""                                                    " "                " "                       


 "        "                        ""                                       ""                                        

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   

     

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

                               "  "                                                                                                                                     


                                                                                            ""               ""                      ""                     




                                   ""  ""   " "        " "   ""    " " " "   "" ""   ""     ""             ""                                   "" 


                               "" "" ""  "         "       "            "          "" ""         "                                      ""      "                                            


             "            "                 

          ""                                  


                         ""                                                          ""   "   " "         "                      "  "        "      "          "                     "  "  "    


                                             ""                  

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

  ""                                                 ""  """"         ""  


             "" ""                                                             ""        ""                     

 

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 


  ""   " "    ""      ""          ""                        ""          "" ""   

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

                          " " " "" " "  " " "  " "  " " " "   "" ""                   " "    " " " "        


                              " "               "  "       " "     " "   "              "             ""            "      "      


                                               ""      "                                       

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 "   –      –  "             "  "" " "    "  " " ""       ""         ""      ""  ""      ""    "          "                                  "        "            " 


         "                                "    " "   " "               "                "   "    "                                          

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

       ""            " "     ""                                               


            ""                       " "     ""            ""                                      "  "             "    "   


                   " "                




""




""




 ""





  

 

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

          ""                           "    "   ""                  

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

                                          

" "

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 ""                                               ""             ""          "     "   

  

              "  "                    


                                            ""         ""   

"" 

                                                 


                                                            "    " "           "                                                  

""




 ""

  

 ""




""



                                                              "                       "                                        "  "                                         


                                 ""                                                                                                                                                      "" 


   " "                  "   "       "          " " ""         "  " "                     "        "                   "  "                   ""                              ""        ""     ""              ""         "   "             "  "               


    ""         ""                          ""                                                                               "      "        ""   "" ""                         ""            "    " ""             ""            ""  ""   " "                ""                   


              "                "     "      "     ""        ""                         "   "    "               " "   " "     

""






                     "  "                                                                 ""                      


" "

                                 "          "                      "      "           


                      "  "         






 ""

""

""

""







 

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                                                                                    


          " "                                                            

    

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                                                                                      " "

                     

                     


                                                                                                                                                                                                              

       

             


                                                 ""    "" ""   ""  

   

     

               

   

      

   


  

 

                   

                  

        

        

                           ***

  




                        

      

       

           

    

         

    ""         ""  "" ""     ""  ""      


  

      

 ""                              ***                       ""   "      "   ""   "            ""  "     "" "" 

      

     


 

            

 

              

     

          

***   ""         ""        "  "   ""           


                                 

 



      


                          ""                           

                ***




 ""                                

                                       ""   " "    

      

 

     




   

   

    

    

      

 

             

           

    

        

      

    

        

    

         

           

    

     

   

    



  






   

         

          

     

    

   

         

      

        

""      

 

 

 

     

    

   

       

          

 

      




 

    

  

  

      

 

   

      

   

  

 

   

    

    

         

   

       

   

  

 



  


   



     

       

           

      

***                                ""        "  "       " " " "                       


 

                                                                                                                                                                                                          "   "       

        


                                                                                                                                                               

                      


                                                                                                                                                                                                 


                                                                                                                                                                     


                                  " "                                                 

          

  

       

      

 




                                   

                                    

               ***                                                                          


 " "   ""             

                                                                                                                                   


                   

           

""             

                                 ""                                      *** 


                                     ""  

   

  "" 

                                          "   "                   


                          "                         "      "                                                         "     






 ""




 ""




    ""








  

  

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

                                                                                                                   


                                                                                                                        

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                                                                                                           

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

                                                                                                                                                 "  "                                      ""                                                                        


                                                                                         ""       "  "    "" ***                                                         "  "    " "         ***                                                                                                        "       "                                                               *** 


                                                                                                                                               ***                                                                                                

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  

                                                                       """" " " "" "   ""    " 


                             "   "   "                                       "                                                                      


      " "                                                          "    "                                                    

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

                                        "" 



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    "             "    "    "     " "             "       "     "     " "   " " "  ***  




                                                                                  



 




 

 ""

 



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  








 ""

 ""

 ""  ""





 ""    

  









            ""                                                    "        "                " "   ""            "          "                  "    "  "                 " ""                            ""       


  "      "" "  

  

                           ""   " "                      ""          ""    ""                                                                         


      ""                                                                                  "           "                         "                  "             "    "                         "                                                       "                     "                      "  "   


                                                                                         "                               ""            ""                                                       "   "                          

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  "   ""  "                                                  ""             ""                                                        "  "                                    

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

              " " "  "        " "     " " " "  

                              


                        

               

                

                      "        "                                       

      

                                

             

         


                           ""                                               ""                                          " "" "" "                  "" ""




             

     

     

      ""  

                      " " ""         

   

      

   

      

               " "      

              

           


 

            

            

                

      

              

    "" 

                              

                   

                   

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

                   

                                                                                          

              

           


                                                                                          ""      

                                           

                                                 

                


                                                                                                          




      

                                                       

                                                  

        

                                           

                                                

                 

           

       

                  

                    

      


            

                   

                       

                                      

             

                 

                    

              



                                   

                     

           

                                              

                                            


                                                                                        

                               

                                                                                 

                                          

                                               

   

                                           


                                                       

                                                                                                        ""






                                                                                          


                            

                                                       

  

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 

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 

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  

   

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

     "     "    "  "             "                                             "  ""  


                                                                                                              ""  

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

                                ""         ""        






                      " "                                                                      


                                "       "                           " "           ""            "  "        "" "       ""  " "   "   ""   ""                    "              " 


                                             "        "                             ""                                            


                                                                    ""     (LIA)  ""  "" ""                   "" "" ""             


                                                 " "                                                  "   "" "                  

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 

""          ""                                                                                                                                        


                                             "           "                              "                  " "    "      

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  "                   "          " "                                      " "                    ""     " "                           ""                 ""   




                                                                                                                      


                           ""                                                         

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

 






       ""                                     ""             ""                        "   " "            "  


                       

    

            

               

       

    

        

                               


        ""      ""                                    







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 

 

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

 "    "               "     "                  ***            "  "" ""   "               


  "                         "                       "            "                ""   "   "     " "        "" " "                           "   ""     "         ""   "" 

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      "   "            "" "                    "            ""                                   "                       "          "                               "             "" "" "" ""



    


                  "           "             "    "                        "            ""    ""          ""                                                                        ""   "" 

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                    "    "              ""               "   " "            "     "              "   ""                                                 "  ""   "" 

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          " "                    "  "          "         "                                                            "                 "  "    "       "" 

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" ""         "          "                            "               "         "                                   "         "                                                ""  "" 




      " "                                                  "    "  "" 

 ""

 ""






                                                                            "   "                ""         




        ***                                   "  "                         ""            " "                                          

           "    "                          


                                                                                      –                                                                 "  "                  "  "                                     "        "     "  "                                              

                                                                                "       "                                                     "         


      "                                    ""                 "  "                                                                                               

                    ""                                               "               "                                                  


                                                                                        "         "         "                 "  "  "     

                                                                       ""                                                                                                                    "            "    "     "       


                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                    " "    "           ""             "                           "   "                    "       


                     "                                                               [St. Beuve]      ""    

                                                                ""                                [stylisation]                                   "      "              "                                "                                    


                                                                                                  "  ""                    "  "  "  "                       "                                                                                                                                                       "                    "                              "         "                     

                                "          

                       


                                                                                            –          "        "                           "                     –                 –                                                                              "                                                                               " "                              "" "    "        ""




                                "   "                                   [Les Encyclopédistes]                                                                                                                                  "            "                   

 ""






  "                                                                                                                                         " "   ""        


                                  ""             "    "          "     "  "   "                                                                                    "                 "         "    

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                           "    "              ""  "                                         "        "    "           "                 ""       "    "                "      "               ""            

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     


            "                   (١   (٢    (٣ "       (٤                         "           "     " "    "      "          "                            




"      "          "   "       "         "                                          

 ""




 ""

 ""

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

     ""                                                                                                             


                                                                       "                                                                                     "               "                            "    "                       "       "   ""      "      "         "    


                               """  " "                        " "  """   "          "" "  "                                                                               


 ""

 ""




                                                       


  ""                                   ... ""              

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

  *   *  *   –     * *  *        *      ""*  ""*   " "*    

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     

      ""                 "             "                                                                                 ""                                                                               ""                           ""                                         


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