1910 by MANCOMM

1910 OSHA General Industry Regulations Including: Part 1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties Part 1904 - Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Part 1910 - General Industry Part 1928 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards for Agriculture

Addendum including: • General Duty Clause

• Multi-Employer Citation Policy

• OSHA Forms 300, 300A and 301

• SIC Division Structure

• NAICS Codes

• Injuries and Illnesses Incidence Rates

• Most Common Standards Cited

• Sharps Injury Log

• It’s The Law! Mandatory Posting

• Safety and Health Management Guidelines

• OSHA Office Directory

• OSHA Instruction STD 1-11.6A

Updated through July 10, 2014. Use this QR Code to see if you have the most current edition. www.regqr.com/bk/59565.html

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315 West Fourth Street Davenport, Iowa 52801 (563) 323-6245 1-800-MANCOMM (626-2666)

Fax: (563) 323-0804 Website: http://www.Mancomm.com E-mail: safetyinfo@Mancomm.com All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or any other retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Although the Federal Regulations published as promulgated are in public domain, the formatting and sequence of the regulations and other materials contained herein are subject to the copyright laws. While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained herein is accurate and complete at the time of printing, the frequency of changes in the regulations makes it impossible to guarantee the complete accuracy of the information that follows. Therefore, neither MANCOMM, nor its subsidiaries shall be liable for any damages resulting from the use of or reliance upon this publication. Furthermore, the appearance of products, services, companies, organizations or causes in the (Parts 1903, 1904, 1910, or 1928) does not in any way imply endorsement by MANCOMM, or its subsidiaries. This publication is constructed to provide accurate information in regard to the material included. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not involved in providing accounting, legal, or other professional service. If legal consultation or other expert advice is required, the services of a professional person should be engaged.

International Standard Serial Number: 1932-1937 ISBN: 1-59959-565-6

Disclaimer Although the author and publisher of this book have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information contained herein, the author and publisher assume no liability with respect to loss or damage caused by or alleged to be caused by reliance on any information contained herein and disclaim any and all warranties, expressed or implied.

Recent Changes Letters of Interpretation

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Recent changes in regulations: November 6, 2013 (Federal Register Volume 78, No. 215)

[RIN 1218-AC77]

§1910.6(e); 1910.97(a)(3)(ii); 1910.145(d); 1910.261(c)(16) have updated their signage standards by adding references to the latest versions of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards on specifications for accident prevention signs and tags.

April 11, 2014 (Federal Register Volume 79, No. 70)

[RIN 1218-AB67]

§§1910.136; 1910.137; Appendix B to Subpart I; and Subpart R have been amended to include new or revised provisions on host employers and contractors, training, job briefings, fall protection, insulation and working position of employees working on or near live parts, minimum approach distances, protection from electric arcs, deenergizing transmission and distribution lines and equipment, protective grounding, operating mechanical equipment near overhead power lines, and working in manholes and vaults. The final rule also revises the standards for electrical protective equipment. and foot protection (as it applies to employers performing work on electric power generation, transmission, and distribution installations, as well as employers in other industries).

April 18, 2014 (Federal Register Volume 79, 75)

[RIN 1218-AC80]

§1910.217(e)(1) revised its requirements for developing and maintaining maintenance and certification records regarding inspections of mechanical power presses.

TOC Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Part 1903 – Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties §1903.1 §1903.2 §1903.3 §1903.4 §1903.5 §1903.6 §1903.7 §1903.8 §1903.9 §1903.10 §1903.11 §1903.12 §1903.13 §1903.14 §1903.14a §1903.15 §1903.16 §1903.17 §1903.18 §1903.19 §1903.20 §1903.21 §1903.22

Purpose and scope Posting of notice; availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards Authority for inspection Objection to inspection Entry not a waiver Advance notice of inspections Conduct of inspections Representatives of employers and employees Trade secrets Consultation with employees Complaints by employees Inspection not warranted; informal review Imminent danger Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy regarding employee rescue activities Petitions for modification of abatement date Proposed penalties Posting of citations Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued Abatement verification Informal conferences State administration Definitions

Part 1904 – Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses

Subpart B – Scope §1904.1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 8 8 8

§1904.2 §1904.3

Partial exemption for employers with 10 or fewer employees Partial exemption for establishments in certain industries Keeping records for more than one agency

9 9 9

Subpart C – Recordkeeping Forms and Recording Criteria §1904.4 §1904.5 §1904.6 §1904.7 §1904.8 §1904.9 §1904.10 §1904.11 §§1904.13 1904.28 §1904.29

Recording criteria Determination of work-relatedness Determination of new cases General recording criteria Recording criteria for needlestick and sharps injuries Recording criteria for cases involving medical removal under OSHA standards Recording criteria for cases involving occupational hearing loss Recording criteria for work-related tuberculosis cases [Reserved] Forms

10 10 11 11 14 14 14 15 15 15

Subpart D – Other OSHA Injury and Illness Recordkeeping Requirements §1904.30 §1904.31 §1904.32 §1904.33 §1904.34 §1904.35 §1904.36 §1904.37 §1904.38

Multiple business establishments Covered employees Annual summary Retention and updating Change in business ownership Employee involvement Prohibition against discrimination State recordkeeping regulations Variances from the recordkeeping rule

15 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17

Subpart A – Purpose §1904.0

Purpose 9

TOC

Subpart E – Reporting Fatality, Injury and Illness Information to the Government §1904.39 §1904.40 §1904.41 §1904.42

Reporting fatalities and multiple hospitalization incidents to OSHA Providing records to government representatives Annual OSHA injury and illness survey of ten or more employers Requests from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for data

18 18

§1910.30

§1904.44 §1904.45

Summary and posting of the 2001 data Retention and updating of old forms OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act

19 19 19

Subpart G – Definitions §1904.46

Definitions

1910 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards

§1910.4 §1910.5 §1910.6 §1910.7 §1910.8 §1910.9

Purpose and scope Definitions Petitions for the issuance, amendment, or repeal of a standard Amendments to this part Applicability of standards Incorporation by reference Definition and requirements for a nationally recognized testing laboratory OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act Compliance duties owed to each employee

§1910.19

Scope and purpose Construction work Shipyard employment Longshoring and marine terminals Effective dates Changes in established Federal standards Special provisions for air contaminants

21 21 21 22 27 31 31

32 32 32 32 33 33 33

§1910.24

Definitions General requirements Guarding floor and wall openings and holes Fixed industrial stairs

TOC

§1910.33 §1910.34 §1910.35 §1910.36 §1910.37 §1910.38 §1910.39 Appendix

§1910.67 §1910.68

Table of contents Coverage and definitions Compliance with alternate exit-route codes Design and construction requirements for exit routes Maintenance, safeguards, and operational features for exit routes Emergency action plans Fire prevention plans Exit Routes, Emergency Action Plans, and Fire Prevention Plans

54 54 54 54 55 56 56 56

34 36

§1910.94 §1910.95 §1910.97 §1910.98

58 75 76

Ventilation Occupational noise exposure Nonionizing radiation Effective dates

79 86 94 95

Subpart H – Hazardous Materials §1910.101 §1910.102 §1910.103 §1910.104 §1910.105 §1910.106 §1910.107 §1910.108 §1910.109 §1910.110

§1910.119 §1910.120

37 39

Powered platforms for building maintenance Vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms Manlifts

Subpart G – Occupational Health and Environmental Control

§1910.111

Subpart D – Walking-Working Surfaces §1910.21 §1910.22 §1910.23

52 53

Subpart E – Exit Routes and Emergency Planning

§1910.66 21 21

Subpart B – Adoption and Extension of Established Federal Standards §1910.11 §1910.12 §1910.15 §1910.16 §1910.17 §1910.18

39 40 41 45

Subpart F – Powered Platforms, Manlifts, and Vehicle-Mounted Work Platforms

Subpart A – General §1910.1 §1910.2 §1910.3

Portable wood ladders Portable metal ladders Fixed ladders Safety requirements for scaffolding Manually propelled mobile ladder stands and scaffolds (towers) Other working surfaces

Subpart F – Transition From the Former Rule §1904.43

§1910.25 §1910.26 §1910.27 §1910.28 §1910.29

§1910.121

Compressed gases (general requirements) Acetylene Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrous oxide Flammable liquids Spray finishing using flammable and combustible materials [Reserved] Explosives and blasting agents Storage and handling of liquefied petroleum gases Storage and handling of anhydrous ammonia Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals Hazardous waste operations and emergency response [Reserved]

96 96 96 101 102 103 121 126 126 137 157 165 177 201

§1910.122 §1910.123

§1910.125 §1910.126

201 201

Appendix E

Appendix B

General requirements Eye and face protection Respiratory protection Head protection Foot protection Electrical protective equipment. Hand protection References for Further Information (Non-mandatory) Nonmandatory Compliance Guidelines

202 203

§1910.145 §1910.146 §1910.147

Sanitation Temporary labor camps Safety color code for marking physical hazards Specifications for accident prevention signs and tags Permit-required confined spaces The control of hazardous energy (lockout/tagout)

Subpart M – Compressed Gas and Compressed Air Equipment §1910.169

204 204 205 220 220 220 223

§1910.176 §1910.177 §1910.178 §1910.179 §1910.180

Medical services and first aid

§1910.156 §1910.157 §1910.158 §1910.159 §1910.160 §1910.161 §1910.162 §1910.163 §1910.164 §1910.165 Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C

Scope, application and definitions applicable to this subpart Fire brigades Portable fire extinguishers Standpipe and hose systems Automatic sprinkler systems Fixed extinguishing systems, general Fixed extinguishing systems, dry chemical Fixed extinguishing systems, gaseous agent Fixed extinguishing systems, water spray and foam Fire detection systems Employee alarm systems Fire Protection National Consensus Standards Fire Protection References For Further Information

Handling materials — general Servicing multi-piece and single piece rim wheels Powered industrial trucks Overhead and gantry cranes Crawler, locomotive and truck cranes Derricks Helicopters Slings

268 268 270 276 282 285 289 290

223 223

Subpart O – Machinery and Machine Guarding

226 227 228 229 231 241

245

Subpart L – Fire Protection §1910.155

267

§1910.181 §1910.183 §1910.184

§1910.211 §1910.212 §1910.213 §1910.215 §1910.216 §1910.217 §1910.218 §1910.219

Subpart K – Medical and First Aid §1910.151

Air receivers

Subpart N – Materials Handling and Storage

Subpart J – General Environmental Controls §1910.141 §1910.142 §1910.144

Availability of Publications Incorporated by Reference in Section 1910.156 Fire Brigades 263 Test Methods for Protective Clothing 263

201

Subpart I – Personal Protective Equipment §1910.132 §1910.133 §1910.134 §1910.135 §1910.136 §1910.137 §1910.138 Appendix A

Appendix D

246 247 249 250 251 252 252 253 253 253 254 254 261 261

Definitions General requirements for all machines Woodworking machinery requirements Abrasive wheel machinery Mills and calenders in the rubber and plastics industries Mechanical power presses Forging machines Mechanical power-transmission apparatus

294 297 298 301 310 310 325 326

Subpart P – Hand and Portable Powered Tools and Other Hand-Held Equipment §1910.241 §1910.242 §1910.243 §1910.244

Definitions Hand and portable powered tools and equipment, general Guarding of portable powered tools Other portable tools and equipment

330 331 331 334

Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting and Brazing §1910.251 §1910.252 §1910.253 §1910.254 §1910.255

Definitions General requirements Oxygen-fuel gas welding and cutting Arc welding and cutting Resistance welding

335 335 339 346 348

Subpart R – Special Industries §1910.261 §1910.262 §1910.263 §1910.264 §1910.265 §1910.266

Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills Textiles Bakery equipment Laundry machinery and operations Sawmills Logging operations

TOC

349 355 358 362 363 370

iii

TOC Table of Contents

§1910.124

Table of contents Dipping and coating operations: Coverage and definitions General requirements for dipping and coating operations Additional requirements for dipping and coating operations Additional requirements for special dipping and coating operations

§1910.303

Subpart S - Electrical (continued)

§1910.305(c)(5)

Switches — Grounding

§1910.306(a)(1)(ii)

Electric signs and outline lighting — Disconnecting means

§1910.306(c)(4)

Elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, moving walks, wheelchair lifts, and stairway chair lifts — Operation

§1910.306(c)(5)

Elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, moving walks, wheelchair lifts, and stairway chair lifts — Location

§1910.306(c)(6)

Elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, moving walks, wheelchair lifts, and stairway chair lifts — Identification and signs

§1910.306(c)(7)

Elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, moving walks, wheelchair lifts, and stairway chair lifts — Single-car and multicar installations

§1910.306(j)(1)(iii)

Swimming pools, fountains, and similar installations — Receptacles

§1910.306(k)

Carnivals, circuses, fairs, and similar events

§1910.308(a)(5)(v) and (a)(5)(vi)(B)

Systems over 600 volts, nominal — Interrupting and isolating devices

§1910.308(a)(7)(vi)

Systems over 600 volts, nominal — Tunnel installations

§1910.308(b)(3)

Emergency power systems — Signs

§1910.308(c)(3)

Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 remote control, signaling, and power-limited circuits — Separation from conductors of other circuits

§1910.308(f)

Solar photovoltaic systems

(c) Applicability of requirements for disconnecting means. The requirement in §1910.147(c)(2)(iii) that energy isolating devices be capable of accepting a lockout device whenever replacement or major repair, renovation or modification of a machine or equipment is performed, and whenever new machines or equipment are installed after January 2, 1990, applies in addition to any requirements in §1910.303 through §1910.308 that disconnecting means be capable of being locked in the open position under certain conditions.[§1910.302(c)]

§1910.303 General (a) Approval. The conductors and equipment required or permitted by this subpart shall be acceptable only if approved, as defined in §1910.399.[§1910.303(a)] (b) Examination, installation, and use of equipment. [§1910.303(b)]

(1) Examination. Electric equipment shall be free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to employees. Safety of equipment shall be determined using the following considerations:[§1910.303(b)(1)] (i) Suitability for installation and use in conformity with the provisions of this subpart;[§1910.303(b)(1)(i)] Note to paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section: Suitability of equipment for an identified purpose may be evidenced by listing or labeling for that identified purpose.

(ii) Mechanical strength and durability, including, for parts designed to enclose and protect other equipment, the adequacy of the protection thus provided;[§1910.303(b)(1)(ii)] (iii) Wire-bending and connection space;[§1910.303(b)(1)(iii)] (iv) Electrical insulation;[§1910.303(b)(1)(iv)] (v) Heating effects under all conditions of use;[§1910.303(b)(1)(v)] (vi) Arcing effects; [§1910.303(b)(1)(vi)] (vii) Classification by type, size, voltage, current capacity, and specific use; and[§1910.303(b)(1)(vii)] (viii) Other factors that contribute to the practical safeguarding of persons using or likely to come in contact with the equipment.[§1910.303(b)(1)(viii)] (2) Installation and use. Listed or labeled equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with any instructions included in the listing or labeling.[§1910.303(b)(2)] (3) Insulation integrity. Completed wiring installations shall be free from short circuits and from grounds other than those required or permitted by this subpart.[§1910.303(b)(3)] (4) Interrupting rating. Equipment intended to interrupt current at fault levels shall have an interrupting rating sufficient for the nominal circuit voltage and the current that is available at the line terminals of the equipment. Equipment intended to interrupt current at other than fault levels shall have an interrupting rating at nominal circuit voltage sufficient for the current that must be interrupted.[§1910.303(b)(4)]

432

(5) Circuit impedance and other characteristics. The overcurrent protective devices, the total impedance, the component shortcircuit current ratings, and other characteristics of the circuit to be protected shall be selected and coordinated to permit the circuit protective devices used to clear a fault to do so without the occurrence of extensive damage to the electrical components of the circuit. This fault shall be assumed to be either between two or more of the circuit conductors, or between any circuit conductor and the grounding conductor or enclosing metal raceway.[§1910.303(b)(5)] (6) Deteriorating agents. Unless identified for use in the operating environment, no conductors or equipment shall be located in damp or wet locations; where exposed to gases, fumes, vapors, liquids, or other agents that have a deteriorating effect on the conductors or equipment; or where exposed to excessive temperatures.[§1910.303(b)(6)] (7) Mechanical execution of work. Electric equipment shall be installed in a neat and workmanlike manner.[§1910.303(b)(7)] (i) Unused openings in boxes, raceways, auxiliary gutters, cabinets, equipment cases, or housings shall be effectively closed to afford protection substantially equivalent to the wall of the equipment.[§1910.303(b)(7)(i)] (ii) Conductors shall be racked to provide ready and safe access in underground and subsurface enclosures that persons enter for installation and maintenance. [§1910.303(b)(7)(ii)]

(iii) Internal parts of electrical equipment, including busbars, wiring terminals, insulators, and other surfaces, may not be damaged or contaminated by foreign materials such as paint, plaster, cleaners, abrasives, or corrosive residues. [§1910.303(b)(7)(iii)]

(iv) There shall be no damaged parts that may adversely affect safe operation or mechanical strength of the equipment, such as parts that are broken, bent, cut, or deteriorated by corrosion, chemical action, or overheating.[§1910.303(b)(7)(iv)] (8) Mounting and cooling of equipment.[§1910.303(b)(8)] (i) Electric equipment shall be firmly secured to the surface on which it is mounted.[§1910.303(b)(8)(i)] Note to paragraph (b)(8)(i) of this section: Wooden plugs driven into holes in masonry, concrete, plaster, or similar materials are not considered secure means of fastening electric equipment.

(ii) Electric equipment that depends on the natural circulation of air and convection principles for cooling of exposed surfaces shall be installed so that room airflow over such surfaces is not prevented by walls or by adjacent installed equipment. For equipment designed for floor mounting, clearance between top surfaces and adjacent surfaces shall be provided to dissipate rising warm air.[§1910.303(b)(8)(ii)] (iii) Electric equipment provided with ventilating openings shall be installed so that walls or other obstructions do not prevent the free circulation of air through the equipment. [§1910.303(b)(8)(iii)]

(c) Electrical connections.[§1910.303(c)] (1) General. Because of different characteristics of dissimilar metals:[§1910.303(c)(1)] (i) Devices such as pressure terminal or pressure splicing connectors and soldering lugs shall be identified for the material of the conductor and shall be properly installed and used;[§1910.303(c)(1)(i)] (ii) Conductors of dissimilar metals may not be intermixed in a terminal or splicing connector where physical contact occurs between dissimilar conductors (such as copper and aluminum, copper and copper-clad aluminum, or aluminum and copper-clad aluminum) unless the device is identified for the purpose and conditions of use; and[§1910.303(c)(1)(ii)] (iii) Materials such as solder, fluxes, inhibitors, and compounds, where employed, shall be suitable for the use and shall be of a type that will not adversely affect the conductors, installation, or equipment.[§1910.303(c)(1)(iii)] (2) Terminals.[§1910.303(c)(2)] (i) Connection of conductors to terminal parts shall ensure a good connection without damaging the conductors and shall be made by means of pressure connectors (including set-screw type), solder lugs, or splices to flexible leads. However, No. 10 or smaller conductors may be connected by means of wire binding screws or studs and nuts having upturned lugs or equivalent.[§1910.303(c)(2)(i)] (ii) Terminals for more than one conductor and terminals used to connect aluminum shall be so identified.[§1910.303(c)(2)(ii)]

* General (3) Splices.[§1910.303(c)(3)] (i) Conductors shall be spliced or joined with splicing devices identified for the use or by brazing, welding, or soldering with a fusible metal or alloy. Soldered splices shall first be spliced or joined to be mechanically and electrically secure without solder and then soldered. All splices and joints and the free ends of conductors shall be covered with an insulation equivalent to that of the conductors or with an insulating device identified for the purpose.[§1910.303(c)(3)(i)] (ii) Wire connectors or splicing means installed on conductors for direct burial shall be listed for such use.[§1910.303(c)(3)(ii)] (d) Arcing parts. Parts of electric equipment that in ordinary operation produce arcs, sparks, flames, or molten metal shall be enclosed or separated and isolated from all combustible material. [§1910.303(d)]

[§1910.303(g)]

(1) Space about electric equipment. Sufficient access and working space shall be provided and maintained about all electric equipment to permit ready and safe operation and maintenance of such equipment.[§1910.303(g)(1)] (i) Working space for equipment likely to require examination, adjustment, servicing, or maintenance while energized shall comply with the following dimensions, except as required or permitted elsewhere in this subpart: [§1910.303(g)(1)(i)]

[A] The depth of the working space in the direction of access to live parts may not be less than indicated in Table S-1. Distances shall be measured from the live parts if they are exposed or from the enclosure front or opening if they are enclosed;[§1910.303(g)(1)(i)[A]] [B] The width of working space in front of the electric equipment shall be the width of the equipment or 762 mm (30 in.), whichever is greater. In all cases, the working space shall permit at least a 90-degree opening of equipment doors or hinged panels; and[§1910.303(g)(1)(i)[B]] [C] The work space shall be clear and extend from the grade, floor, or platform to the height required by paragraph (g)(1)(vi) of this section. However, other equipment associated with the electrical installation and

located above or below the electric equipment may extend not more than 153 mm (6 in.) beyond the front of the electric equipment.[§1910.303(g)(1)(i)[C]] (ii) Working space required by this standard may not be used for storage. When normally enclosed live parts are exposed for inspection or servicing, the working space, if in a passageway or general open space, shall be suitably guarded.[§1910.303(g)(1)(ii)] (iii) At least one entrance of sufficient area shall be provided to give access to the working space about electric equipment. [§1910.303(g)(1)(iii)]

(iv) For equipment rated 1200 amperes or more and over 1.83 m (6.0 ft) wide, containing overcurrent devices, switching devices, or control devices, there shall be one entrance not less than 610 mm (24 in.) wide and 1.98 m (6.5 ft) high at each end of the working space, except that:[§1910.303(g)(1)(iv)] [A] Where the location permits a continuous and unobstructed way of exit travel, one means of exit is permitted; or[§1910.303(g)(1)(iv)[A]] [B] Where the working space required by paragraph (g)(1)(i) of this section is doubled, only one entrance to the working space is required; however, the entrance shall be located so that the edge of the entrance nearest the equipment is the minimum clear distance given in Table S-1 away from such equipment.[§1910.303(g)(1)(iv)[B]] (v) Illumination shall be provided for all working spaces about service equipment, switchboards, panelboards, and motor control centers installed indoors. Additional lighting fixtures are not required where the working space is illuminated by an adjacent light source. In electric equipment rooms, the illumination may not be controlled by automatic means only.[§1910.303(g)(1)(v)] (vi) The minimum headroom of working spaces about service equipment, switchboards, panelboards, or motor control centers shall be as follows:[§1910.303(g)(1)(vi)] [A] For installations built before August 13, 2007, 1.91 m (6.25 ft); and[§1910.303(g)(1)(vi)[A]] [B] For installations built on or after August 13, 2007, 1.98 m (6.5 ft), except that where the electrical equipment exceeds 1.98 m (6.5 ft) in height, the minimum headroom may not be less than the height of the equipment. [§1910.303(g)(1)(vi)[B]]

Table S-1 — Minimum Depth of Clear Working Space at Electric Equipment, 600 V or Less Minimum clear distance for condition2,3 Nominal voltage to ground 0-150 151-600

Condition A

Condition B

10.9

13.0

10.9

13.0

0.9

3.0

1.0

3.5

1.2

4.0

0.9

3.0

Condition C

Notes to Table S-1: 1 Minimum clear distances may be 0.7 m (2.5 ft) for installations built before April 16, 1981. 2 Conditions A, B, and C are as follows: Condition A — Exposed live parts on one side and no live or grounded parts on the other side of the working space, or exposed live parts on both sides effectively guarded by suitable wood or other insulating material. Insulated wire or insulated busbars operating at not over 300 volts are not considered live parts. Condition B — Exposed live parts on one side and grounded parts on the other side. Condition C — Exposed live parts on both sides of the work space (not guarded as provided in Condition A) with the operator between. 3 Working space is not required in back of assemblies such as dead-front switchboards or motor control centers where there are no renewable or adjustable parts (such as fuses or switches) on the back and where all connections are accessible from locations other than the back. Where rear access is required to work on deenergized parts on the back of enclosed equipment, a minimum working space of 762 mm (30 in.) horizontally shall be provided.

(vii) Switchboards, panelboards, and distribution boards installed for the control of light and power circuits, and motor control centers shall be located in dedicated spaces and protected from damage.[§1910.303(g)(1)(vii)] [A] For indoor installation, the dedicated space shall comply with the following:[§1910.303(g)(1)(vii)[A]] [1] The space equal to the width and depth of the equipment and extending from the floor to a height of 1.83 m (6.0 ft) above the equipment or to the

433

S Electrical

(e) Marking.[§1910.303(e)] (1) Identification of manufacturer and ratings. Electric equipment may not be used unless the following markings have been placed on the equipment:[§1910.303(e)(1)] (i) The manufacturer's name, trademark, or other descriptive marking by which the organization responsible for the product may be identified; and[§1910.303(e)(1)(i)] (ii) Other markings giving voltage, current, wattage, or other ratings as necessary.[§1910.303(e)(1)(ii)] (2) Durability. The marking shall be of sufficient durability to withstand the environment involved.[§1910.303(e)(2)] (f) Disconnecting means and circuits.[§1910.303(f)] (1) Motors and appliances. Each disconnecting means required by this subpart for motors and appliances shall be legibly marked to indicate its purpose, unless located and arranged so the purpose is evident.[§1910.303(f)(1)] (2) Services, feeders, and branch circuits. Each service, feeder, and branch circuit, at its disconnecting means or overcurrent device, shall be legibly marked to indicate its purpose, unless located and arranged so the purpose is evident.[§1910.303(f)(2)] (3) Durability of markings. The markings required by paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this section shall be of sufficient durability to withstand the environment involved.[§1910.303(f)(3)] (4) Capable of accepting a lock. Disconnecting means required by this subpart shall be capable of being locked in the open position.[§1910.303(f)(4)] (5) Marking for series combination ratings.[§1910.303(f)(5)] (i) Where circuit breakers or fuses are applied in compliance with the series combination ratings marked on the equipment by the manufacturer, the equipment enclosures shall be legibly marked in the field to indicate that the equipment has been applied with a series combination rating.[§1910.303(f)(5)(i)] (ii) The marking required by paragraph (f)(5)(i) of this section shall be readily visible and shall state "Caution — Series Combination System Rated __ Amperes. Identified Replacement Component Required.”[§1910.303(f)(5)(ii)] (g) 600 Volts, nominal, or less. This paragraph applies to electric equipment operating at 600 volts, nominal, or less to ground.

§1910.303 (g)

§1910.303

Subpart S - Electrical structural ceiling, whichever is lower, shall be dedicated to the electrical installation. Unless isolated from equipment by height or physical enclosures or covers that will afford adequate mechanical protection from vehicular traffic or accidental contact by unauthorized personnel or that complies with paragraph (g)(1)(vii)(A)(2) of this section, piping, ducts, or equipment foreign to the electrical installation may not be located in this area;[§1910.303(g)(1)(vii)[A][1]] [2] The space equal to the width and depth of the equipment shall be kept clear of foreign systems unless protection is provided to avoid damage from condensation, leaks, or breaks in such foreign systems. This area shall extend from the top of the electric equipment to the structural ceiling;[§1910.303(g)(1)(vii)[A][2]] [3] Sprinkler protection is permitted for the dedicated space where the piping complies with this section; and[§1910.303(g)(1)(vii)[A][3]] [4] Control equipment that by its very nature or because of other requirements in this subpart must be adjacent to or within sight of its operating machinery is permitted in the dedicated space.[§1910.303(g)(1)(vii)[A][4]]

deter access by persons who are not qualified. A fence may not be less than 2.13 m (7.0 ft) in height or a combination of 1.80 m (6.0 ft) or more of fence fabric and a 305-mm (1-ft) or more extension utilizing three or more strands of barbed wire or equivalent.[§1910.303(h)(2)(ii)] (iii) The following requirements apply to indoor installations that are accessible to other than qualified persons:

Note to paragraph (g)(1)(vii)(A) of this section: A dropped, suspended, or similar ceiling that does not add strength to the building structure is not considered a structural ceiling.

(v) The following requirements apply to outdoor enclosed equipment accessible to unqualified employees:

[B] Outdoor electric equipment shall be installed in suitable enclosures and shall be protected from accidental contact by unauthorized personnel, or by vehicular traffic, or by accidental spillage or leakage from piping systems. No architectural appurtenance or other equipment may be located in the working space required by paragraph (g)(1)(i) of this section.[§1910.303(g)(1)(vii)[B]] (2) Guarding of live parts.[§1910.303(g)(2)] (i) Except as elsewhere required or permitted by this standard, live parts of electric equipment operating at 50 volts or more shall be guarded against accidental contact by use of approved cabinets or other forms of approved enclosures or by any of the following means:[§1910.303(g)(2)(i)] [A] By location in a room, vault, or similar enclosure that is accessible only to qualified persons;[§1910.303(g)(2)(i)[A]] [B] By suitable permanent, substantial partitions or screens so arranged so that only qualified persons will have access to the space within reach of the live parts. Any openings in such partitions or screens shall be so sized and located that persons are not likely to come into accidental contact with the live parts or to bring conducting objects into contact with them;[§1910.303(g)(2)(i)[B]] [C] By placement on a suitable balcony, gallery, or platform so elevated and otherwise located as to prevent access by unqualified persons; or[§1910.303(g)(2)(i)[C]] [D] By elevation of 2.44 m (8.0 ft) or more above the floor or other working surface.[§1910.303(g)(2)(i)[D]] (ii) In locations where electric equipment is likely to be exposed to physical damage, enclosures or guards shall be so arranged and of such strength as to prevent such damage.[§1910.303(g)(2)(ii)] (iii) Entrances to rooms and other guarded locations containing exposed live parts shall be marked with conspicuous warning signs forbidding unqualified persons to enter. [§1910.303(g)(2)(iii)]

(h) Over 600 volts, nominal.[§1910.303(h)] (1) General. Conductors and equipment used on circuits exceeding 600 volts, nominal, shall comply with all applicable provisions of the paragraphs (a) through (g) of this section and with the following provisions, which supplement or modify the preceding requirements. However, paragraphs (h)(2), (h)(3), and (h)(4) of this section do not apply to the equipment on the supply side of the service point.[§1910.303(h)(1)] (2) Enclosure for electrical installations.[§1910.303(h)(2)] (i) Electrical installations in a vault, room, or closet or in an area surrounded by a wall, screen, or fence, access to which is controlled by lock and key or other approved means, are considered to be accessible to qualified persons only. The type of enclosure used in a given case shall be designed and constructed according to the hazards associated with the installation.[§1910.303(h)(2)(i)] (ii) For installations other than equipment described in paragraph (h)(2)(v) of this section, a wall, screen, or fence shall be used to enclose an outdoor electrical installation to

434

[§1910.303(h)(2)(iii)]

[A] The installations shall be made with metal-enclosed equipment or shall be enclosed in a vault or in an area to which access is controlled by a lock;[§1910.303(h)(2)(iii)[A]] [B] Metal-enclosed switchgear, unit substations, transformers, pull boxes, connection boxes, and other similar associated equipment shall be marked with appropriate caution signs; and[§1910.303(h)(2)(iii)[B]] [C] Openings in ventilated dry-type transformers and similar openings in other equipment shall be designed so that foreign objects inserted through these openings will be deflected from energized parts.[§1910.303(h)(2)(iii)[C]] (iv) Outdoor electrical installations having exposed live parts shall be accessible to qualified persons only. [§1910.303(h)(2)(iv)]

[§1910.303(h)(2)(v)]

[A] Ventilating or similar openings in equipment shall be so designed that foreign objects inserted through these openings will be deflected from energized parts; [§1910.303(h)(2)(v)[A]]

[B] Where exposed to physical damage from vehicular traffic, suitable guards shall be provided;[§1910.303(h)(2)(v)[B]] [C] Nonmetallic or metal-enclosed equipment located outdoors and accessible to the general public shall be designed so that exposed nuts or bolts cannot be readily removed, permitting access to live parts;[§1910.303(h)(2)(v)[C]] [D] Where nonmetallic or metal-enclosed equipment is accessible to the general public and the bottom of the enclosure is less than 2.44 m (8.0 ft) above the floor or grade level, the enclosure door or hinged cover shall be kept locked; and[§1910.303(h)(2)(v)[D]] [E] Except for underground box covers that weigh over 45.4 kg (100 lb), doors and covers of enclosures used solely as pull boxes, splice boxes, or junction boxes shall be locked, bolted, or screwed on.[§1910.303(h)(2)(v)[E]] (3) Work space about equipment. Sufficient space shall be provided and maintained about electric equipment to permit ready and safe operation and maintenance of such equipment. Where energized parts are exposed, the minimum clear work space may not be less than 1.98 m (6.5 ft) high (measured vertically from the floor or platform) or less than 914 mm (3.0 ft) wide (measured parallel to the equipment). The depth shall be as required in paragraph (h)(5)(i) of this section. In all cases, the work space shall be adequate to permit at least a 90degree opening of doors or hinged panels.[§1910.303(h)(3)] (4) Entrance and access to work space.[§1910.303(h)(4)] (i) At least one entrance not less than 610 mm (24 in.) wide and 1.98 m (6.5 ft) high shall be provided to give access to the working space about electric equipment.[§1910.303(h)(4)(i)] [A] On switchboard and control panels exceeding 1.83 m (6.0 ft) in width, there shall be one entrance at each end of such boards unless the location of the switchboards and control panels permits a continuous and unobstructed way of exit travel, or unless the work space required in paragraph (h)(5)(i) of this section is doubled.[§1910.303(h)(4)(i)[A]] [B] Where one entrance to the working space is permitted under the conditions described in paragraph (h)(4)(i)(A) of this section, the entrance shall be located so that the edge of the entrance nearest the switchboards and control panels is at least the minimum clear distance given in Table S2 away from such equipment.[§1910.303(h)(4)(i)[B]] [C] Where bare energized parts at any voltage or insulated energized parts above 600 volts, nominal, to ground are located adjacent to such entrance, they shall be suitably guarded.[§1910.303(h)(4)(i)[C]] (ii) Permanent ladders or stairways shall be provided to give safe access to the working space around electric equipment installed on platforms, balconies, mezzanine floors, or in attic or roof rooms or spaces.[§1910.303(h)(4)(ii)]

Ammonium Nitrate

Index

Section #, Page #

2-Acetylaminofluorene (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Acid Carboys 1910.262(nn) 357 Acrylonitrile 1910.1045 637 Compliance Methods 1910.1045(g) 638 Definitions 1910.1045(b) 637 Emergency Situations 1910.1045(i) 639 Employee Information and Training 1910.1045(o) 640 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1045(e) 637 Housekeeping 1910.1045(k) 639 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1045(m) 639 Medical Surveillance 1910.1045 Appendix C 644 1910.1045(n) 639 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1045(r) 641 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1045(c) 637 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1045(j) 639 Recordkeeping 1910.1045(q) 640 Regulated Areas 1910.1045(f) 638 Respiratory Protection 1910.1045(h) 638 Waste Disposal 1910.1045(l) 639 Adjustments Cranes 1910.179(l)(3) 280 Derricks 1910.181(f)(2) 287 1910.181(f)(3) 287 Aerial Lift Electrical Selection and Use of Work Practices 1910.333(c)(3)(i) 455 Telecommunications 1910.268(g)(3)(iv) 377 1910.268(q)(2)(viii) 382 Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms 1910.67(c)(2) 75 Aerial Lifts Electrical Selection and Use of Work Practices 1910.333(c)(3)(i) 455 A-Frame Derrick (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(2) 284 Air Airborne Radioactive Materials, Exposure 1910.1096(c) 708 Compressed 1910.242(b) 330 Contaminants 1910.1000 472 Exposure Limits 1910.1000(a)(1) 472 Mineral Dusts 1910.1000 472 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1000 472 Controlling Equipment, Power Presses 1910.217(b)(10) 311 Hoses 1910.243(b)(2) 330 Lift Hammers, Forging 1910.218(e)(1) 325 Quality 1910.134(i) 210 Receivers Application 1910.169(a)(1) 266 Compressed Air 1910.169(a)(1) 266 Equipment Drains 1910.169(b)(2) 266 Installation 1910.169(b)(1) 266 Pressure Gages 1910.169(b)(3) 266 Traps 1910.169(b)(2) 266 Valves 1910.169(b)(3) 266 Air Quality Breathing 1910.134(i) 210 Airborne Radioactive Materials, Exposure 1910.1096(c) 708 Aisles Mechanical Equipment 1910.176(a) 267 1910.178(m)(14) 273 Storage Areas 1910.106(d)(5)(vi) 112 Working Surfaces 1910.22(b) 36 Alarms (see also Detection Systems under Fire). 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 1910.164 252 1910.165 253 General Requirements 1910.165(b) 253 Installation and Restoration 1910.165(c) 253 Maintenance and Testing 1910.165(d) 253 alpha-Naphthylamine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 4-Aminodiphenyl (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Ammonia, Anhydrous (see also Anhydrous Ammonia) 1910.111 157 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i) 135 Bulk Storage 1910.109(i)(4) 136 Containers 1910.109(i)(3) 135 Contaminants 1910.109(i)(5) 136 Electrical Installations 1910.109(i)(6) 136 Fire Protection 1910.109(i)(7) 136 Separation Walls 1910.109(i)(5)(i) 136 Warehouses 1910.109(i)(4) 136

INDEX

771

IX Subject Index

Aboveground Storage Tanks, Flammable and Combustible Liquid 1910.106(b)(2) 104 Spacing 1910.106(b)(2)(ii) 104 Spill Control 1910.106(b)(2)(viii) 106 Venting 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 105 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 105 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 79 Air Compressors, Breathing Air 1910.94(a)(6) 80 Air Supply Breathing 1910.94(a)(6) 80 Blast-Cleaning Enclosures 1910.94(a)(3) 79 Cleaning Nozzles 1910.244(b) 333 Definitions 1910.94(a)(1) 79 Dust Hazards 1910.94(a)(2) 79 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.94(a)(5) 79 Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.215 300 1910.243(c) 330 Blotters 1910.215(c)(6) 303 Excluded Machinery 1910.215(a)(5) 300 Flanges 1910.215(a)(3) 300 1910.215(c) 302 Guard Design 1910.215(a)(2) 300 Specifications 1910.215(b)(12) 302 Guard Exposure Angles 1910.215(b)(2) 300 Band Type 1910.215(b)(11) 302 Cup Wheels 1910.215(b)(1) 300 Cylindrical Grinders 1910.215(b)(4) 301 Dimensions 1910.215(b)(10) 301 Material Requirements 1910.215(b)(10) 301 Snagging Machines 1910.215(b)(7) 301 Surface Grinding 1910.215(b)(5) 301 Swing Frame 1910.215(b)(6) 301 Guarding 1910.215(a)(1) 300 1910.215(b) 300 Mounting 1910.215(d) 303 Arbor Size 1910.215(d)(2) 304 Blotters 1910.215(d)(5) 304 Bushings 1910.215(d)(4) 304 Inspections 1910.215(d)(1) 303 Multiple Wheel 1910.215(d)(6) 304 Ring Test 1910.215(d)(1) 303 Surface Conditions 1910.215(d)(3) 304 Portable 1910.243(c) 330 Definitions 1910.241(b) 329 Guarding 1910.243(c) 330 Cup Wheels 1910.243(c)(2) 330 General Requirements 1910.243(c)(1) 330 Other Portable Grinders 1910.243(c)(4) 331 Vertical Grinders 1910.243(c)(3) 330 Inspection 1910.243(c)(5) 331 Mounting 1910.243(c)(5) 331 Work Rests 1910.215(a)(4) 300 Access Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(2) 101 Cranes 1910.179(c)(2) 276 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9)(ii) 114 Powered Platforms 1910.66(a) 58 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(ii) 121 Roof Cars 1910.66(c)(4) 58 Spraying Operations, Vents 1910.107(d)(10) 123 Sprinkler Valve 1910.107(f)(2) 124 Accident Prevention Signs and Tags (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 228 Acetylene 1910.102 96 Generators 1910.253(f) 343 Approval 1910.253(f)(1) 343 Location 1910.253(f)(3) 343 Maintenance 1910.253(f)(7) 344 Marking 1910.253(f)(1) 343 Operation 1910.253(f)(7) 344 Portable 1910.253(f)(5) 344 Pressure Limits 1910.253(f)(2) 343 Rating 1910.253(f)(2) 343 Stationary 1910.253(f)(4) 343 Houses and Rooms 1910.253(f)(6) 344

Anchoring Fixed Machinery Anchoring Fixed Machinery 1910.212(a)(5) 297 1910.212(b) 297 Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 157 ContainersAppurtenances 1910.111(b)(6) 159 Charging 1910.111(b)(11) 161 DOT Specifications 1910.111(e)(1) 164 Farm Vehicles 1910.111(g) 164 1910.111(h) 165 Location 1910.111(b)(5) 159 Motor Vehicle 1910.111(f) 164 Non-Refrigerated 1910.111(b)(2) 158 1910.111(c) 162 Refrigerated 1910.111(d) 163 Safety Relief Devices 1910.111(b)(9) 160 1910.111(c)(3) 162 1910.111(d)(4) 163 1910.111(f)(5) 164 Definitions 1910.111(a)(2) 157 Electrical Systems 1910.111(b)(16) 162 Fittings 1910.111(b)(7) 159 Handling 1910.111 157 Hoses 1910.111(b)(8) 159 Liquid Transfer 1910.111(b)(12) 161 1910.111(f)(6) 164 Liquid-Level Gaging Devices 1910.111(b)(14) 162 Markings 1910.111(b)(4) 159 Piping 1910.111(b)(7) 159 Storage 1910.111 157 Tank Car Unloading 1910.111(b)(13) 161 Tubing 1910.111(b)(7) 159 Appliances Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(20) 147 Arbor Grinding Wheels 1910.215(d)(2) 304 Arc Welding 1910.254 345 Confined Spaces 1910.252(a)(4) 335 1910.252(b)(4) 336 EquipmentDesign 1910.254(b)(4) 346 Disconnecting Means 1910.254(c)(3) 346 Environmental Conditions 1910.254(b)(2) 345 Grounding 1910.254(c)(2) 346 1910.254(d)(3) 346 Installation 1910.254(a)(2) 345 1910.254(c) 346 Instruction 1910.254(a)(3) 345 Maintenance 1910.254(d)(9) 346 Operation 1910.254(d) 346 Personnel Protection 1910.252(b) 335 Protection from Rays 1910.252(b)(2)(iii) 336 Supply Connections 1910.254(c)(3)(i) 346 1910.254(d)(3) 346 Health Protection 1910.252(c)(1)(i) 336 Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4)(ii) 336 1910.252(c)(2) 337 1910.252(c)(4) 337 Voltage 1910.254(b)(3) 345 Arsenic, Inorganic 1910.1018 508 Compliance Methods 1910.1018(g) 509 Definitions 1910.1018(b) 508 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1018(e) 508 Housekeeping 1910.1018(k) 510 Hygiene 1910.1018(m) 510 Medical Surveillance 1910.1018 Appendix C 513 1910.1018(n) 510 Observation 1910.1018(r) 512 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1018(c) 508 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1018(j) 510 Recordkeeping 1910.1018(q) 512 Regulated Area 1910.1018(f) 509 Respiratory Protection 1910.1018(h) 509 Substance Information Sheet 1910.1018 Appendix A 512 Substance Technical Guidelines 1910.1018 Appendix B 513 Training 1910.1018(o) 511 Asbestos 1910.1001 479 Airborne Concentration 1910.1001(c) 479 Brake and Clutch Repair 1910.1001(f)(3) 481 Change Rooms 1910.1001(i)(1) 482 Compliance 1910.1001(f) 480 Definitions 1910.1001(b) 479 Employee Training 1910.1001(j)(7) 483 Exposure, Permissible 1910.1001(c) 479 Fibers Exposure, Permissible 1910.1001(c) 479 Hazard Communication 1910.1001(j) 482 Housekeeping 1910.1001(k) 484 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1001(i) 482 Lunchrooms 1910.1001(i)(3) 482 Measurements 1910.1001(m)(1) 485 Medical Examinations 1910.1001(l) 484 Medical Surveillance 1910.1001(l) 484 Monitoring 1910.1001(d) 479 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1001(h) 481 Recordkeeping 1910.1001(m) 485 Regulated Areas 1910.1001(e) 480 Respiratory Protection 1910.1001(g) 481 Showers 1910.1001(i)(2) 482 Special Clothing 1910.1001(h)(1) 481 Waste Disposal 1910.1001(k)(6) 484 Atmospheric Contaminants (see also Contaminants under Air) 1910.1000 472 Atmospheric Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iii) 104 Attendants Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(4)(ii) 101 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(14) 144 Audits 1910.119(o) 169 Automatic Sprinkler Systems (see also Sprinkler Systems, Automatic) 1910.159 250 Automobile Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 125

772

INDEX

B Baffle Plates 1910.107(b)(4) 122 Bakery Equipment 1910.263 357 Air Conditioning 1910.263(i)(14) 359 Bag Chutes and Lifts 1910.263(d)(2) 358 Biscuit Equipment 1910.263(k) 360 Blenders 1910.263(d)(3) 358 Conveyors 1910.263(d)(7) 358 1910.263(i)(7) 359 Cracker Equipment 1910.263(k) 360 Dividers 1910.263(f)(3) 359 Dough Brakes 1910.263(h) 359 Dumpbins 1910.263(d)(3) 358 Flour-Handling Equipment 1910.263(d) 358 Machine Guarding 1910.263(c) 357 Miscellaneous Equipment 1910.263(i) 359 Mixers 1910.263(e) 358 Moulders 1910.263(g) 359 Ovens 1910.263(l) 360 Scales, Flour 1910.263(d)(9) 358 Sifters 1910.263(d)(8) 358 Slicers 1910.263(j) 360 Storage Bins 1910.263(d)(6) 358 Sugar and Spice Pulverizers 1910.263(k)(2) 360 Wrappers 1910.263(j) 360 Ballast, Cranes 1910.180(i)(2) 284 Bandsaws and Resaws 1910.213(i) 298 Barking Devices Hydraulic 1910.261(e)(14) 350 Pulpwood and Pulp Chips 1910.261(c) 348 1910.261(e)(8) 349 Sawmills 1910.265(d)(4) 367 Barrels 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Basket Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(3) 284 Bathing Facilities, Labor Camps 1910.142(f) 227 Battery Changing and Charging 1910.178(g) 271 1910.305(j)(7) 444 Bearings 1910.219(j) 327 1910.219(p)(3) 328 Belts Definitions 1910.211(f)(1) 296 1910.211(f)(2) 296 1910.211(f)(3) 296 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(1)(ii) 77 Power Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(e)(1) 326 1910.219(o)(3) 328 1910.219(p)(6) 328 Bench and Floor Stands, Guarding 1910.215(b)(3) 300 Benzene 1910.1028 594 Definitions 1910.1028(b) 594 Exposure Monitoring and Measurement 1910.1028(e) 595 Medical Surveillance 1910.1028 Appendix C 600 1910.1028(i) 596 Methods of Compliance 1910.1028(f) 596 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1028(l) 599 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1028(c) 595 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1028(h) 596 Recordkeeping 1910.1028(k) 598 Regulated Areas 1910.1028(d) 595 Respiratory Protection 1910.1028(g) 596 Sampling and Analysis 1910.1028 Appendix D 602 Substance Safety Data Sheet 1910.1028 Appendix A 599 Substance Technical Guidelines 1910.1028 Appendix B 600 Benzidine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 337 beta-Naphthylamine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 beta-Propiolactone (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Bins, Bulk Storage of Explosives 1910.109(g)(4) 132 Biological Hazard Signs and Tags 1910.145(e)(4) 228 1910.145(f)(8) 229 1910.1030(g) 617 bis-Chloromethyl Ether (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Blades, Exposure 1910.212(a)(5) 297 Blasting Agents 1910.109(g) 131 1910.109(h) 134 Bulk Delivery 1910.109(g)(3) 132 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Bulk Storage Bins 1910.109(g)(4) 132 Definitions 1910.109(a) 126 MixingFixed Location 1910.109(g)(2) 131 1910.109(h)(3) 134 Vehicles 1910.109(g)(3) 132 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Slurries 1910.109(h) 134 Storage 1910.109(g)(5) 133 Transportation 1910.109(g)(6) 134 Use 1910.109(g)(7) 134 Water Gels 1910.109(h) 134 Bleaching Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(h) 351 Textiles 1910.262(p) 356 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030 612 Compliance Methods 1910.1030(d) 613 Definitions 1910.1030(b) 612 Engineering and Work-Practice Controls 1910.1030(d)(2) 613 Exposure Control 1910.1030(c) 613 Hazard Communication 1910.1030(g) 617 Housekeeping 1910.1030(d)(4) 614 Laboratories and Production Facilities, HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 615 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1030(c)(2)(ii) 613 1910.1030(d)(2)(i) 613 1910.1030(d)(3) 614 Recordkeeping 1910.1030(f)(6) 617 1910.1030(h) 618 Sharps Injury Log 767 Training 1910.1030(e)(5) 616 1910.1030(g)(2) 618 Vaccinations, HBV 1910.1030(f) 616 Warning Labels and Signs 1910.1030(g)(1) 617

Section #, Page #

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Section #, Page #

Bulk Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(f) 114 Buildings 1910.106(f)(2) 114 Drainage 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Electrical Equipment 1910.106(f)(5) 116 Loading 1910.106(f)(3) 114 Waste Disposal 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Wharves 1910.106(f)(4) 115 Bumpers Bridge 1910.179(e)(2) 277 Trolley 1910.179(e)(3) 277 1,3-Butadiene 1910.1051 683 Compliance Methods 1910.1051(f) 684 Definitions 1910.1051(b) 683 Emergency Plan 1910.1051(j) 685 Exposure Goal Plan 1910.1051(g) 684 Monitoring 1910.1051(d) 683 Permissible 1910.1051(c) 683 Hazard Communication 1910.1051(l) 687 Medical Surveillance 1910.1051 Appendix C 690 1910.1051(k) 685 Protective Clothing 1910.1051(i) 685 Protective Equipment 1910.1051(i) 685 Recordkeeping 1910.1051(m) 687 Regulated Areas 1910.1051(e) 684 Respiratory Protection 1910.1051(h) 685 Scope 1910.1051(a) 683

C Cabinets, Flammable and Combustible Liquid Storage 1910.106(d)(3) 110 Fire Resistance 1910.106(d)(3)(ii) 110 Cabs Cranes 1910.179(c) 276. 1910.179(o)(2) 281. 1910.180(i)(3) 284 Derricks 1910.181(j)(6) 288 Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 337. 1910.1027 542 Airborne Concentration 1910.1027(c) 543 Compliance 1910.1027(f) 543 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(9) 337 Definitions 1910.1027(b) 542 Emergency Situations 1910.1027(h) 545 Exposure, Permissible 1910.1027(c) 543 Hazard Communication. 1910.1027(m) 550 Housekeeping 1910.1027(k) 545 Hygiene Areas and Practices 1910.1027(j) 545 Indoors 1910.252(c)(9)(i) 337 Medical Surveillance 1910.1027(l) 545 Monitoring 1910.1027(d) 543 Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing 1910.1027(i) 545 Recordkeeping 1910.1027(n) 551 Regulated Areas 1910.1027(e) 543 Respiratory Protection 1910.1027(g) 544 Calcium Carbide 1910.253(g) 345 Packaging 1910.253(g)(1) 345 Storage Indoors 1910.253(g)(2) 345 Storage Outdoors 1910.253(g)(3) 345 Calenders Rubber and Plastics IndustryDefinitions 1910.211(c) 294 Location Protection 1910.216(d)(2) 309 Safety Controls 1910.216(c) 309 Stopping Limits 1910.216(f)(1) 309. 1910.216(f)(3) 309 Switches, Trip and Emergency 1910.216(e) 309 Textiles 1910.262(ee) 357 Cantilever Gantry Cranes (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 275 Carbon Monoxide 1910.178(i) 271. 1910.1000 472 Carcinogens 1910.1003 502 Area Requirements 1910.1003(c) 503 Closed System Operations 1910.1003(c)(2) 503 Decontamination Activities 1910.1003(c)(5) 503 Isolated Systems 1910.1003(c)(1) 503 Maintenance Activities 1910.1003(c)(5) 503 Open-Vessel System Operations 1910.1003(c)(3) 503 Transferring Operations 1910.1003(c)(4) 503 Definitions 1910.1003(b) 502 Medical Surveillance 1910.1003(g) 505 Examinations 1910.1003(g)(1) 505 Records 1910.1003(g)(2) 505 Regulated Area Requirements 1910.1003(d) 503 Contamination Control 1910.1003(d)(4) 504 Emergency Situations 1910.1003(d)(2) 503 Hygiene Practices 1910.1003(d)(3) 504 Respirator Program 1910.1003(d)(1) 503 Reports 1910.1003(f) 505 Scope and Application 1910.1003(a) 502 Signs, Information and TrainingProhibited Statements1910.1003(e)(3) 504 Training and Indoctrination 1910.1003(e)(4) 504 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Cadmium 1910.1027 Appendix A 552 Commercial Diving Operations 1910.410(a)(3) 464 Ethylene Oxide 1910.1047 Appendix A 651 Logging Operations 1910.266 Appendix B 375 1910.266(i)(7) 374 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146(k)(2)(iii) 234

INDEX

773

IX Subject Index

Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030 Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum 768 Blotters 1910.215(c)(1)(v) 302 1910.215(c)(6) 303 1910.215(d)(5) 304 Board Drophammers 1910.218(e)(2) 325 Boatswain's Chair Scaffolds 1910.28(j) 50 Employee Protection 1910.28(j)(4) 50 Fiber Ropes 1910.28(j)(2) 50 Life Belts 1910.28(j)(4) 50 Roof Irons, Hooks 1910.28(j)(6) 50 Seat Slings 1910.28(j)(3) 50 Size 1910.28(j)(1) 50 Tackle 1910.28(j)(5) 50 Boom Guards Cranes 1910.180(f) 283 Derricks 1910.181(j)(1) 288 Booms, Derricks 1910.181(i)(6) 288 Boring Machines 1910.213(l) 299 Brakes Bandsaws 1910.213(i) 298 Bridges 1910.179(f)(4) 277 1910.179(f)(6) 278 Control 1910.179(f)(3) 277 Cranes 1910.179(f) 277 Friction, Power Presses 1910.217(b)(2) 309 Hoists 1910.179(f)(1) 277 Holding 1910.179(f)(2) 277 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(1)(i) 77 Power Control 1910.179(f)(3) 277 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(g)(8) 271. 1910.178(m)(5)(i) 272 1910.178(m)(5)(ii) 272 1910.178(m)(5)(iii) 273 1910.178(m)(7) 273 Trolleys 1910.179(f)(4) 277 1910.179(f)(5) 277 Brazing (see also Welding) 1910.252 334 Definitions 1910.251 334 Breast Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(4) 285 Bricklayers' Square Scaffolds 1910.28(l) 50 Height 1910.28(l)(6) 50 Level 1910.28(l)(7) 50 Platform Planks 1910.28(l)(5) 50 Reinforcement 1910.28(l)(3) 50 Size 1910.28(l)(1) 50 Square Bracing 1910.28(l)(4) 50 Bridge Bumpers, Cranes 1910.179(e)(2) 277 Bridge Plates 1910.30(a) 53 1910.178(n)(11) 273 Buffing (see also Polishing and Buffing under Grinding) 1910.94(b) 80 Building Maintenance Powered Platforms 1910.66 58 Buildings, Sawmills 1910.265(c) 363 Bulk Delivery Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(3) 132. 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Explosives 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104 101 Accessibility 1910.104(b)(2)(ii) 101 Cleaning 1910.104(b)(8)(i) 102 Containers 1910.104(b)(4) 102. 1910.104(b)(6) 102 Gaseous 1910.104(b)(4)(iii) 102 Liquid 1910.104(b)(4)(ii) 102 Definition 1910.104(b)(1) 101 Dikes 1910.104(b)(2)(v) 101 Distances from Hazards 1910.104(b)(3) 101 Combustible Liquids 1910.104(b)(3)(vii) 101. 1910.104(b)(3)(viii) 101 Combustible Materials 1910.104(b)(3)(x) 101 Combustible Structures 1910.104(b)(3)(ii) 101 Congested Areas 1910.104(b)(3)(xiii) 102 Fire Resistant Structures 1910.104(b)(3)(iii) 101 Flammable Gases 1910.104(b)(3)(ix) 101 Flammable Liquids 1910.104(b)(3)(v) 101. 1910.104(b)(3)(vi) 101 Openings 1910.104(b)(3)(iv) 101 Slow-Burning Materials 1910.104(b)(3)(xi) 101 Electrical Wiring 1910.104(b)(8)(ix) 102 Firewalls 1910.104(b)(3)(iii) 101 Fittings 1910.104(b)(5) 102 Installation 1910.104(b)(8)(iv) 102 Joints 1910.104(b)(8)(ii) 102 Leakage 1910.104(b)(2)(iii) 101 Liquid Oxygen Vaporizers 1910.104(b)(7) 102 Grounding 1910.104(b)(7)(iv) 102 Location 1910.104(b)(2) 101 Maintenance 1910.104(b)(10) 102 Marking 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 102 Operating Instructions 1910.104(b)(9) 102 Piping 1910.104(b)(5) 102 Placarding 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 102 Safety Relief Devices 1910.104(b)(6) 102 1910.104(b)(7)(ii) 102 All Containers 1910.104(b)(6)(i) 102 ASME Containers 1910.104(b)(6)(iii) 102 DOT Containers 1910.104(b)(6)(ii) 102 Security 1910.104(b)(8)(vi) 102 Storage Containers 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 102 Testing 1910.104(b)(8)(v) 102 Tubing 1910.104(b)(5) 102 Vaporizers 1910.104(b)(7) 102 Ventilation 1910.104(b)(3)(xii) 101 Venting 1910.104(b)(8)(vii) 102

Carpenters' Bracket Scaffolds Carpenters' Bracket Scaffolds 1910.28(k) 50 Bracket Attachment 1910.28(k)(2) 50 Bracket Dimensions 1910.28(k)(1) 50 Employee Protection 1910.28(k)(3) 50 Guardrails 1910.28(k)(5) 50 Platform Size 1910.28(k)(4) 50 Caustics Emergency Showers 1910.261(g)(18)(i) 351 Pipeline Identification 1910.261(h)(3)(vi) 352 Soda and Caustic Potash Containers 1910.262(oo) 357 Caution Signs and Labels 1910.145(c)(2) 228 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(e) 708 1910.1096(g) 710 1910.1096(h) 710 Ceiling Workers' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Chain Guarding 1910.219(f) 327 Change Rooms 1910.141(e) 226 Charge Initiation 1910.109(e)(4) 131 Chemicals Hazard Communication 1910.1200 711 Definitions 1910.1200(c) 712 Employee Information and Training 1910.1200(h) 716 Trade Secrets 1910.1200(i) 716 Written Program 1910.1200(e) 714 Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in Laboratories 1910.1450 756 Chemical Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 758 Definitions 1910.1450(b) 757 Employee Information and Training 1910.1450(f) 758 Exposure Determination Monitoring 1910.1450(d) 757 Hazard Identification 1910.1450(h) 759 Medical Consultations and Recommendations 1910.1450(g) 758 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1450(c) 757 Recordkeeping 1910.1450(j) 759 Respirator Use 1910.1450(i) 759 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management 1910.119 165 Change Management 1910.119(l) 168 Chemicals - Toxic and Reactive, Threshold List 1910.119 Appendix A 169 Compliance Guidelines 1910.119 Appendix C 171 Contractors 1910.119(h) 167 Definitions 1910.119(b) 166 Emergency Planning and Response 1910.119(n) 169 Employee Participation 1910.119(c) 166 Hazard Analysis 1910.119(e) 166 Hot Work Permit 1910.119(k) 168 Incident Investigation 1910.119(m) 168 Mechanical Integrity 1910.119(j) 168 Operating Procedures 1910.119(f) 167 Safety Information 1910.119(d) 166 Safety Review, Pre-Startup 1910.119(i) 168 Trade Secrets 1910.119(p) 169 Training 1910.119(g) 167 Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 758 Laborarories (see also Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in Laboratories, this heading) 1910.1450 756 Plants (see also Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries) 1910.106(i) 121 Chicago Boom Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(5) 285 Chicken Ladders (see also Crawling Boards) 1910.28(t) 52 Chute Openings 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Circular Resaws 1910.213(e) 298 Circular Saws 1910.213(f) 298 Arbors 1910.213(s)(4) 300 Portable 1910.243(a)(1) 330 Clean Air, Spray Finishing 1910.94(c)(7) 86 Cleaning Air Receivers 1910.169 266 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(i) 102 Compounds 1910.252(c)(11) 338 Degreasing 1910.252(c)(11)(ii) 338 Manufacturer's Instructions 1910.252(c)(11)(i) 338 Compressed Air 1910.242(b) 330 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(4)(i) 126 Powered Platforms 1910.66(h)(2) 65 Respirators 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 206 Solvents 1910.107(g)(5) 124 Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(9) 122 Spray Operations 1910.107(g)(2) 124 Clear Zones Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(3) 101. 1910.104(b)(10) 102 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9)(iv) 114 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(2)(iii) 100 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(iv) 121 Clearances Cranes 1910.179(b)(6) 276. 1910.179(b)(7) 276 Derricks 1910.181(j)(5) 288 Fixed Ladders 1910.27(c) 42 Back 1910.27(c)(4) 42 Climbing Side 1910.27(c)(1) 42 Grab Bars 1910.27(c)(5) 42 Hatch Covers 1910.27(c)(7) 43 Step-Across Distance 1910.27(c)(6) 42 With Cages or Baskets 1910.27(c)(3) 42 Without Cages or Wells 1910.27(c)(2) 42 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(11) 77

774

INDEX

Clearances (continued) Spraying Discharges 1910.107(d)(8) 123 Stairs 1910.24(i) 39 Clothing, Protective (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.132 204 Asbestos 1910.1001(h) 481 Body 1910.156(e)(3) 247 Eye 1910.133 204. 1910.156(e)(5) 247 Face 1910.133 204. 1910.156(e)(5) 247 Fire Brigade 1910.156(e) 247 Footwear 1910.136 219. 1910.156(e)(2) 247 Goggles 1910.133 204 Hand 1910.156(e)(4) 247 Head 1910.135 219. 1910.156(e)(5) 247 Leg 1910.156(e)(2) 247. 1910.156(e)(3) 247 Logging 1910.266(d)(1) 370 Welders 1910.252(b)(3) 336 Clutches Definition 1910.180(a)(19) 281 Full Revolution 1910.217(b)(3) 309 Part Revolution 1910.217(b)(7) 310 Power Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(k) 327 Coal Tar Pitch Volatiles, Interpretation of Term 1910.1002 502 Coating, Spray Dual Component 1910.107(m) 126 Organic Peroxide 1910.107(m) 126 Powder 1910.107(l) 125 Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 125 Coke Oven Emissions 1910.1029 605 Compliance Methods 1910.1029(f) 605 Definitions 1910.1029(b) 605 Employee Information and Training 1910.1029(k) 609 Exposure Monitoring and Measurement 1910.1029(e) 605 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1029(i) 608 Medical Surveillance 1910.1029(j) 609 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1029(n) 610 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1029(c) 605 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1029(h) 608 Recordkeeping 1910.1029(m) 610 Regulated Areas 1910.1029(d) 605 Respiratory Protection 1910.1029(g) 608 Collars 1910.219(i) 327 Color Codes Danger 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 227 Physical Hazards, Colors 1910.144(a) 227 Red 1910.144(a)(1) 227 Yellow 1910.144(a)(3) 228 Respirators 1910.134(j) 210 Stop 1910.144(a)(1)(iii) 228 Combustible Materials, Welding 1910.252(a)(2) 334 Combustible Dusts, Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 271 Commercial Stepladders, Type II 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Communicable Diseases, Reporting in Labor Camps. 1910.142(l) 227 Communications, Powered Platforms. 1910.66(e)(11)(vi) 60 Compressed Air, Cleaning 1910.242(b) 330 Compressed Gas 1910.101 96 Cylinders 1910.253(b) 338 Approval 1910.253(b)(1) 338 Inspection 1910.101(a) 96 Manifolding 1910.253(c)(1)(i) 340 Markings 1910.253(b)(1) 338 Operating Procedures 1910.253(b)(5) 339 Oxygen Manifolds 1910.253(c)(2) 340. 1910.253(c)(3) 340 Public Protection 1910.101(c) 96 Safety Relief Valves 1910.101(c) 96 Storage 1910.253(b)(2) 338 Equipment 1910.253 338 Handling 1910.101(b) 96 Safety Relief Devices 1910.101(c) 96 Storage 1910.101(b) 96 Conductors Cranes 1910.179(g)(1)(iv) 278. 1910.179(g)(6) 278 Confined Spaces Hazardous Work 1910.120(c)(3) 179 Permit-Required 1910.146 230 Atmospheric Testing 1910.146 Appendix B 235 Attendant Duties 1910.146(i) 233 Authorized Entrant Duties 1910.146(h) 233 Definitions 1910.146(b) 230 EntryPermit. 1910.146(f) 233 Supervisor Duties. 1910.146(j) 234 Flow Chart, Decisions 1910.146 Appendix A 235 Permit Samples 1910.146 Appendix D 238 Permit System 1910.146(e) 233 Program Examples 1910.146 Appendix C 236 Programs 1910.146(d) 232 Rescue and Emergency Services 1910.146(k) 234 Sewer System Entry. 1910.146 Appendix E 238 Training 1910.146(g) 233 Welding 1910.252(b)(4) 336. 1910.252(c)(4) 337 Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 337 Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 337 Electrode Removal 1910.252(a)(4) 335. 1910.252(b)(4)(v) 336 Fluorine Compounds 1910.252(c)(5) 337

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Derricks

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Cotton Dust 1910.1043 619 Counterbalances 1910.217(b)(9) 310 Counterweights, Cranes 1910.180(i)(2) 284 Coupler Scaffolds, Mobile (see also Mobile under Tube and Coupler Scaffolds) 1910.29(d) 53 Covers, Openings 1910.22(c) 36. 1910.23(a) 37 Cranes Crawler (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 281 Definitions 1910.179(a) 275. 1910.180(a) 281 Gantry 1910.179 275 Locomotive (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 281 Overhead (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 275 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c)(8) 348 Truck (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 281 Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes 1910.180 281 Cabs 1910.180(i)(3) 284 Definitions 1910.180(a) 281 Electric Power Lines 1910.180(j) 284 Fire Extinguishers 1910.180(i)(5) 284 Inspections 1910.180(d) 282 Frequent 1910.180(d)(3) 282 Idle (Irregular) 1910.180(d)(5) 282 Initial 1910.180(d)(1) 282 Periodic 1910.180(d)(4) 282 Records 1910.180(d)(6) 283 Regular 1910.180(d)(2) 282 Ropes 1910.180(g) 283 Load Handling 1910.180(h) 283 Load Ratings 1910.180(c) 282 Maintenance 1910.180(f) 283 Refueling 1910.180(i)(4) 284 Rope Inspection 1910.180(g) 283 Swinging Locomotive Cranes 1910.180(i)(6) 284 Testing 1910.180(e) 283 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t) 52 Construction 1910.28(t)(1) 52 Lifelines 1910.28(t)(2) 52 Securing to Roof 1910.28(t)(3) 52 Crosscut Table Saws 1910.213(d) 298 Cup Wheels Flaring-Cup, Type 11 1910.241(b)(8) 329 Guarding 1910.243(c)(2) 330 Straight Cup, Type 6 1910.241(b)(9) 329 Straight, Type 1 1910.241(b)(10) 329 Curing Apparatus (see also Drying, Curing, and Fusion Apparatus) 1910.107(j) 125 Cutoff Couplings 1910.219(k)(1) 327 Saws, Swing 1910.213(g) 298 Cutting (see also Welding) 1910.252 334 Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 335 Definitions 1910.251 334 Ventilation 1910.252(c) 336 Cutting-Off Machines 1910.215(b)(5) 301 Cylinders, Welding Gas Manifolding 1910.253(c) 340 Operating Procedures 1910.253(b)(5) 339 Cylindrical Grinders 1910.215(b)(4) 301

D Danger Color Codes 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 227 Signs 1910.145(c)(1) 228 Tag 1910.145(f)(5) 229 DBCP (1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane) 1910.1044 631 Definitions 1910.1044(b) 631 Emergency Situations 1910.1044(i) 632 Employee Information and Training 1910.1044(n) 633 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1044(f) 631 Housekeeping 1910.1044(k) 632 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1044(l) 632 Medical Surveillance 1910.1044(m) 633 Methods of Compliance 1910.1044(g) 631 Notification of Use 1910.1044(d) 631 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1044(q) 634 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1044(c) 631 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1044(j) 632 Recordkeeping 1910.1044(p) 634 Regulated Areas 1910.1044(e) 631 Respirators 1910.1044(h) 631 Deadman Controls 1910.243(e)(3)(vii) 333. 1910.243(e)(4)(vi) 333 Decorators' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Degreasing Cleaning Compounds 1910.252(c)(11)(ii) 338 Open Surface Tanks 1910.126(d)(1) 203. 1910.126(f) 203 Derricks 1910.181 284 Adjustments 1910.181(f)(3) 287 Cabs 1910.181(j)(6) 288 Definitions 1910.181(a) 284 Electric Power Lines 1910.181(j)(5) 288 Fire Extinguishers 1910.181(j)(3) 288 Guards 1910.181(j)(1) 288 Hooks 1910.181(j)(2) 288

INDEX

775

IX Subject Index

Confined Spaces (continued) Welding (continued) Hazardous Work 1910.120(c)(3) 179 Gas Cylinder Shutoff 1910.252(b)(4)(iii) 336 Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 337 Lifelines 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 336 Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 338 Respirator 1910.252(c)(4) 337 Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4)(ii) 336. 1910.252(c)(2) 337 1910.252(c)(4) 337 Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 337 Containers Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(3) 135 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 102 Gaseous 1910.104(b)(4)(iii) 102 Liquid 1910.104(b)(4)(ii) 102 DesignFlammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(d)(2) 110 Industrial Plants, Storage 1910.106(e)(2)(ii) 112 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(4) 120 Service Stations, Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Flammable and Combustible Liquids (see also Storage, Flammable and Combustible Liquids under Tanks) 1910.106(b) 104 1910.106(d) 110 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 227 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(i) 96 Guarding 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Indoor 1910.106(d)(5)(ii) 111 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(i) 98 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 137 Accessories 1910.110(b)(7) 139 1910.110(c)(6) 149 1910.110(d)(3) 149 1910.110(d)(8) 152 1910.110(e)(5) 153 Awaiting Use or Resale 1910.110(f) 154 Capacity 1910.110(d)(6) 151 1910.110(h)(5) 156 Charging Plants 1910.110(d)(13) 152 Construction 1910.110(b)(3) 137 Cylinder Systems 1910.110(c) 147 Accessories 1910.110(c)(6) 149 Indoor 1910.110(c)(5) 147 Markings 1910.110(c)(2) 147 Outdoor 1910.110(c)(4) 147 Valves 1910.110(c)(6) 149 Filling Densities 1910.110(b)(12) 143 Fire Protection 1910.110(d)(14) 152 Fittings 1910.110(b)(8) 139 1910.110(e)(6) 153 1910.110(h)(7) 156 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Hoses 1910.110(b)(9) 140 Industrial Plants 1910.110(d)(12) 152 Installation 1910.110(e)(4) 153 1910.110(h)(6) 156 Lighting 1910.110(d)(16) 152 Location 1910.110(b)(6) 138 1910.110(f)(5) 155 Markings 1910.110(b)(5) 138 1910.110(c)(2) 147 Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d) 149 Accessories 1910.110(d)(3) 149 Capacity 1910.110(d)(6) 151 Installation 1910.110(d)(7) 151 Pipes 1910.110(d)(3) 149 Pressure, Design 1910.110(d)(2) 149 Reinstallation 1910.110(d)(5) 151 Safety Relief Devices 1910.110(d)(4) 150 Valves 1910.110(d)(3) 149 Original Testing 1910.110(b)(4) 138 Piping 1910.110(b)(8) 139 1910.110(d)(3) 149 1910.110(e)(6) 153 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Pressure Design 1910.110(d)(2) 149 1910.110(e)(3) 152 Safety Relief Devices 1910.110(b)(10) 140 1910.110(c)(7) 149 1910.110(d)(4) 150 1910.110(e)(7) 153 1910.110(h)(4) 155 Tubing 1910.110(b)(8) 139 1910.110(e)(6) 153 Valves 1910.110(b)(7) 139 1910.110(c)(6) 149 1910.110(e)(5) 153 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Vaporizers 1910.110(b)(11) 142 1910.110(d)(17) 152 1910.110(e)(8) 154 Welding 1910.110(b)(4) 138 Spraying 1910.107(e)(3) 123 1910.107(e)(5) 123 Welding, Gas 1910.253(a) 338 1910.253(b) 338 Contractors Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout) 1910.147(f)(2) 243 Grain Handling Facilities 1910.272(i) 426 Hazard Communication 1910.1200(e)(2) 714 1910.1200(i)(3)(v) 716 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response 1910.120(b)(1)(iv) 178 1910.120 Appendix C 193 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146(c)(8) 231 1910.146(c)(9) 232 Process Safety Management 1910.119 Appendix C 171 1910.119(f)(4) 167. 1910.119(h) 167. 1910.119(m)(3) 168 Welding, Cutting, and Brazing 1910.252(a) 334 Controllers 1910.179(g)(3) 278 Conveyors Bakeries 1910.263(d)(7) 358. 1910.263(i)(7) 359 Dip Tanks 1910.125(d) 202 Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(h)(7) 124 Forging Machines 1910.218(j)(3) 325 General 1910.219 325 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(18) 364 Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(7) 122 Corrosion Protection Piping, Valves, and Fittings 1910.106(c)(5) 110 Underground Tanks 1910.106(b)(3)(iii) 107

Derricks Derricks (continued) Inspections 1910.181(d) 286 Classification 1910.181(d)(1) 286 Frequent 1910.181(d)(2) 286 Idle 1910.181(d)(4) 287 Periodic 1910.181(d)(3) 286 Ropes 1910.181(g) 287 Load Handling 1910.181(i) 287 Load Ratings 1910.181(c) 286 Maintenance 1910.181(f) 287 Operations 1910.181(h) 287 Refueling 1910.181(j)(4) 288 Repairs 1910.181(f)(3) 287 Rope Inspections 1910.181(g) 287 Testing 1910.181(e)(1) 287 3,3-Dichlorobenzidine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Dies 1910.217(d) 312 Changing 1910.28(h)(5) 50 Fastening 1910.217(d)(7) 313 Guide Post Hazards 1910.217(d)(4) 312 Handling 1910.217(d)(3) 312. 1910.217(d)(8) 313 Requirements 1910.217(d)(1) 312 Scrap Handling 1910.217(d)(3) 312 Setting 1910.217(d)(9) 313 Stroke 1910.217(d)(6) 312 Tonnage 1910.217(d)(6) 312 Unitized Tooling 1910.217(d)(5) 312 Weight 1910.217(d)(6) 312 Diesel Powered Trucks 1910.178(b)(1) 269 1910.178(b)(2) 269 1910.178(b)(3) 269 Dikes Bulk Oxygen Storage 1910.104(b)(2)(v) 101 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 106. 1910.106(c) 109 4-Dimethylaminoazo-benzene (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Dining Facilities Labor Camps 1910.142(i) 227 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 226 Dip Tanks Construction 1910.124(a) 201. 1910.125(a) 202 Definitions 1910.123(d) 201 Electrical Ignition Sources 1910.125(e)(1) 202 Fire Extinguishers 1910.125(f)(2) 203 Liquid Storage 1910.125(e)(2) 202 Maintenance 1910.125(e)(4) 202 Ventilation 1910.124(b) 201. 1910.125(d)(2) 202 Disposal Systems (see also Waste Disposal) 1910.141(a)(4) 225 Distances from Hazards Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(5) 136 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(3) 101 Dip Tanks 1910.125(e)(1) 202 Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(h)(6) 124 Explosives Storage 1910.109(c) 127 Ignition Sources, Separation 1910.107(c)(2) 122 Spray Booths, Separations 1910.107(b)(8) 122 Distilleries (see also Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries) 1910.106(i) 121 Distribution Plates 1910.107(b)(4) 122 Ditches, Guarding 1910.176(g) 267 Dividers, Bakery Equipment 1910.263(f) 359 Diving Recreational 1910.Appendix C 469 Scientific 1910.Appendix B 469. 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 463. 1910.402 463 Dockboards 1910.30(a) 53 1910.178(n)(11) 273 DOT Markings, Retention of Markings, Placards, and Labels 1910.1201 756 Dough Brakes, Manually Fed 1910.263(h) 359 Drag Saws 1910.213(r)(2) 300 Drainage Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(2)(iii) 113 Labor Camps 1910.142(a)(1) 226 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(3)(ii) 120 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(7) 250 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 106 Drains Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(2) 266 Dip Tanks 1910.125(c) 202 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(d)(11) 152 Dressing Rooms, Personnel 1910.141(e) 226 Drips, Condensed Gas 1910.110(d)(9) 152 Drives â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Belt, Rope, and Chain Belt Tighteners 1910.219(e)(6) 327 Cone-Pulley Belts 1910.219(e)(5) 326 Guarding 1910.219(g) 327 Horizontal Belts and Ropes 1910.219(e)(1) 326 Inclined Belts 1910.219(e)(3) 326 Overhead Horizontal Belts 1910.219(e)(2) 326 Guarding 1910.219(o)(3) 328 Vertical Belts 1910.219(e)(3) 326. 1910.219(e)(4) 326 Drums 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems Dip Tanks 1910.125(f)(2) 203 Fixed 1910.161 251

776

INDEX

Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems (continued) Scope and Application 1910.161(a) 251 Specific Requirements 1910.161(b) 251 Drying, Curing, and Fusion Apparatus 1910.107(j) 125 Adjacent System 1910.107(j)(3) 125 Alternate UsePermitted 1910.107(j)(4) 125 Prohibited 1910.107(j)(2) 125 Conformance 1910.107(j)(1) 125 Heating Systems 1910.107(j)(3) 125 Powder Coatings 1910.107(j)(1) 125 Spraying Rooms 1910.107(j)(2) 125 Drying, Sprayed Articles 1910.107(d)(12) 123 Dual Component Coatings 1910.107(m) 126 Dust Hazards Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(2) 79 Asbestos 1910.19(a) 33 1910.1001 479 Employee Exposure 1910.1000(a) 472 Grain Handling Facilities 1910.272 425

E Electric Controls, Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(b)(8) 310 Definitions 1910.399 457 Energy, Hazardous, Control of (see also Lockout/Tagout of Hazardous Energy) 1910.147 240 Ignition Sources (see also Ignition Sources) 1910.107(c) 122 1910.107(d)(5) 123 Motor Ignition Sources 1910.107(d)(5) 123 Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Protective Equipment 1910.268(f) 377 Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.331 453 Confined Spaces 1910.333(c)(5) 455 Illumination 1910.333(c)(4) 455 Ladders 1910.333(c)(7) 456 Ladders, Portable 1910.333(c)(7) 456 Lockout and Tagging 1910.333(b)(2) 454 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.333(c)(2) 455 1910.335(a) 457 Portable Electric Equipment 1910.334(a) 456 Power Lines, Overhead 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Training 1910.332 453 WiringAmmonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(6) 136 Appliances 1910.305(j)(3) 443 Approval 1910.303(a) 432 Arcing Parts 1910.303(d) 433 Branch circuits 1910.304(b) 435 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(ix) 102 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(5) 116 Cabinets 1910.305(b) 441 Capacitors 1910.305(j)(6) 444 Communications Systems 1910.308(e) 452 Conductors 1910.305(f) 442 Cranes 1910.179(g) 278 1910.306(b) 444 Disconnecting means and circuits 1910.303(f) 433 Electrolytic cells 1910.306(e) 445 Elevators 1910.306(c) 445 Emergency Power Systems 1910.308(b) 451 Enclosures for Damp or Wet Locations 1910.305(e) 442 Escalators 1910.306(c) 445 Examination of Equipment 1910.303(b)(1) 432 Extension Cords 1910.334 456 1910.334(a) 456 Fittings 1910.305(b) 441 Flexible Cords and Cables 1910.305(g) 442 General 1910.303 432 Grounded and Grounding Conductors, Identification and Use 1910.304(a) 435 Grounding 1910.304(a) 435 Guarding of Live Parts 1910.303(g)(2) 434 Hazardous (Classified) Locations 1910.307 448 Heating equipment 1910.306(g) 446 High VoltageGeneral 1910.308(a) 450 High Voltage (Over 600 Volts)Grounding 1910.304(g)(6) 439 Guarding 1910.303(h)(2) 434 Hoists 1910.306(b) 444 Ignition Sources 1910.107(c)(4) 122 1910.107(c)(6) 122 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(7) 113 Information Technology Equipment 1910.306(e) 445 Installation and Use of Equipment 1910.303(b)(2) 432 Lamps 1910.305(j)(1) 443 Marking 1910.303(e) 433 Motors 1910.305(j)(4) 443 Moving Walks 1910.306(c) 445 Outline Lighting 1910.306(a) 444 Outside Conductors 1910.304(c) 437 Overcurrent Protection 1910.304(f) 437 Panelboards 1910.305(d) 442 Portable cables 1910.305(h) 443 Powerlimited circuits 1910.308(c) 451 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7)(iii) 121 Receptacles 1910.305(j)(2) 443 Remote Control Circuts 1910.308(c) 451

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Extension Cords

Section #, Page #

Environmental Controls (continued) Noise Exposure 1910.95 86 Physical Hazards Markings 1910.144 227 RadiationIonizing 1910.1096 707 Nonionizing 1910.97 94 Safety Color Codes 1910.144 227 Sanitation 1910.141 225 Signs and Tags 1910.145 228 Ventilation 1910.94 79 Equalizers 1910.179(h)(3) 279 Ethylene Oxide 1910.1047 648 Ethyleneimine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Evacuation, Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 709 Exhaust Air Filters, Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(5) 122 Exhaust Systems (see also Ventilation) 1910.94(a)(4) 79 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 79 Grinding, Polishing, Buffing 1910.94(b)(4) 81 Open Surface Tanks 1910.124(b)(4) 201 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(20) 364 Exhausts, Spraying Operations 1910.107(d)(3) 123 1910.107(d)(7) 123 1910.107(d)(9) 123 Exit Routes Alterations, During 1910.37(d) 55 Basic Requirements 1910.36(a) 54 Capacity 1910.36(f) 55 Construction, During 1910.37(d) 55 Coverage 1910.34(a) 54 1910.34(b) 54 Danger 1910.37(a) 55 Definitions 1910.34(c) 54 Design 1910.36 54 DoorSide-Hinged Exit Door 1910.36(e) 55 Unlocked 1910.36(d) 55 Employee Alarm System 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 Exit Discharge 1910.36(c) 55 Fire Retardant Paints 1910.37(c) 55 Height 1910.36(g) 55 Lighting 1910.37(b) 55 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(8) 77 Marking 1910.37(b) 55 Number of 1910.36(b) 54 Obstructions 1910.37(a)(3) 55 Outdoor 1910.36(h) 55 Repairs, During 1910.37(d) 55 Safeguards 1910.37(a)(4) 55 Width 1910.36(g) 55 Explosives Actuated Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 331 Definitions 1910.241(a) 329 Fasteners 1910.243(d)(3) 332 General Requirements 1910.243(d)(1) 331 High-Velocity Tools 1910.243(d)(2)(i) 331 Inspection 1910.243(d)(2) 331 Loads 1910.243(d)(3) 332 Low-Velocity Tools 1910.243(d)(2)(ii) 331 Maintenance 1910.243(d)(2) 331 Blast Holes 1910.109(e)(3) 131 Bulk Delivery 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Charge Initiation 1910.109(e)(4) 131 Definitions 1910.109(a) 126 Hazards 1910.109(b)(1) 127 Hours of Transfer 1910.109(f)(5) 131 Loading 1910.109(e)(3) 131 Magazines 1910.109(c)(2) 128 Mixing Vehicles 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Piers 1910.109(f) 131 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266(d)(10) 371 Railroad Cars 1910.109(f) 131 Railroad Stations 1910.109(f) 131 Scope 1910.109(k) 137 Slurries 1910.109(h) 134 Small Arms Ammunition 1910.109(j) 136 Smoking 1910.109(e)(1) 130 Storage 1910.109(b)(1) 127 1910.109(c) 127 1910.109(e)(2) 131 1910.109(f)(4) 131 Transportation 1910.109(d) 129 Use 1910.109(e) 130 Vessels 1910.109(f) 131 Warning 1910.109(e)(5) 131 Water Gels 1910.109(h) 134 Exposure Air Contaminants 1910.1000 472 Airborne Radioactive Material 1910.1096(c) 708 Asbestos 1910.1001 479 Mineral Dusts 1910.1000 472 Noise 1910.95 86 Radiation Exposure (see also Ionizing Radiation) 1910.1096(b) 707 Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 707 1910.1096(c)(2) 708 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 708 Exposure, Ionizing Radiation (see also Ionizing Radiation) Airborne Radioactive Material 1910.1096(c) 708 Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(b) 707 Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 707 1910.1096(c)(2) 708 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 708 Extension Cords 1910.334 456

INDEX

IX Subject Index

Electric (continued) Service Stations 1910.106(g)(5) 119 Services 1910.304(e) 437 Signaling Circuits 1910.308(c) 451 Signs 1910.306(a) 444 Space about electric equipment. 1910.303(g) 433 1910.303(h)(3) 434 1910.303(h)(4) 434 1910.333 454 Spraying Operations 1910.107(c)(4) 122 1910.107(c)(6) 122 1910.107(i) 125 Storage Batteries 1910.305(j)(7) 444 Swimming pools 1910.306(j) 447 Switchboards 1910.305(d) 442 Switches 1910.305(c) 442 Transformers 1910.305(j)(5) 444 Welders 1910.306(d) 445 Wiring design and protection 1910.304 435 Wiring methods 1910.305(a) 440 Working Space about Electric Equipment 1910.303(g) 433 1910.303(h)(3) 434 1910.303(h)(4) 434 1910.333 454 X-Ray equipment 1910.306(f) 446 Electric Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Electric Wiring 1910.333 454 Electrical, Electricity Safety-Related Work PracticesConfined Spaces 1910.333(c)(5) 455 Illumination 1910.333(c)(4) 455 Ladders, Portable 1910.333(c)(7) 456 Lockout and Tagging 1910.333(b)(2) 454 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.333(c)(2) 455 Power Lines Overhead 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Training 1910.332 453 Electromagnetic Radiation 1910.97(a) 94 Definitions 1910.97(a)(1) 94 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97 94 Protection Guide 1910.97(a)(2) 94 Warning Symbol 1910.97(a)(3) 94 Electrostatic Apparatus - FixedPowder Coatings 1910.107(l)(5) 126 Spraying 1910.107(h) 124 Approved Types 1910.107(h)(2) 124 Conformance 1910.107(h)(1) 124 Conveyors 1910.107(h)(7) 124 Fail-Safe Controls 1910.107(h)(9) 124 Fire Protection 1910.107(h)(12) 125 Grounding 1910.107(h)(5) 124 Guarding 1910.107(h)(10) 125 Hand Spraying 1910.107(h)(8) 124 1910.107(i) 125 Insulators 1910.107(h)(5) 124 Location 1910.107(h)(3) 124 Safe Distance 1910.107(h)(6) 124 Support 1910.107(h)(4) 124 Ventilation 1910.107(h)(11) 125 Hand Spraying Equipment 1910.107(i) 125 Application 1910.107(i)(1) 125 Approval 1910.107(i)(3) 125 Conformance 1910.107(i)(2) 125 Electrical Support Equipment 1910.107(i)(4) 125 Grounding 1910.107(i)(5) 125 1910.107(i)(6) 125 1910.107(i)(7) 125 Interlocks 1910.107(i)(8) 125 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(5) 126 1910.107(l)(6) 126 1910.107(l)(7) 126 Specifications 1910.107(i)(3) 125 1910.107(i)(4) 125 Spray Gun Ground 1910.107(i)(5) 125 Ventilation 1910.107(i)(9) 125 Elevating Work Platforms 1910.67 75 Emergency Action Plans 1910.38 56 Application 1910.38(a) 56 Elements of 1910.38(c) 56 Employee Alarm System 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 1910.165 253 Fire Detection Systems 1910.164 252 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157 248 1910.160 251 Grain Handling Facilities 1910.272(d) 425 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response, Exemption 1910.120(l)(1)(ii) 184 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management 1910.119(n) 169 Oral 1910.38(b) 56 Review 1910.38(f) 56 Training 1910.38(e) 56 Written 1910.38(b) 56 1910.66(e)(9) 60 Emergency Lighting 1910.261(b)(2) 348 Emergency Response 1910.119 165 1910.120 177 Hazardous Waste 1910.120 177 Employee Alarm Systems 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 1910.165 253 General Requirements 1910.165(b) 253 Installation and Restoration 1910.165(c) 253 Maintenance and Testing 1910.165(d) 253 Employee Rescue 1903.14(f) 4 Employee-Owned Protective Equipment 1910.132(b) 204 Engine Room Guardrails 1910.219(k)(2) 327 Environmental Controls Accident Prevention Signs and Tags 1910.145 228 Air Contaminants 1910.1000 472 Asbestos 1910.1001 479 Labor Camps 1910.142 226 Marking Physical Hazards 1910.144 227

777

Extension Ladders, Portable Extension Ladders, Portable Extension Lamps, Cranes 1910.179(g)(7) 278 Metal 1910.26(a)(2) 40 Metal, Trestle 1910.26(a)(4) 41 Wood 1910.25 39 Wood, Trestle 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 40 Extractors 1910.262(y) 357 Eye and Face Protection 1910.133 204 Markings 1910.133(a)(4) 204 Optical Corrections 1910.133(a)(3) 204 Protector Requirements 1910.133(a)(2) 204 Welding 1910.252(b)(2) 335 Eye Washes/Showers 1910.141(d)(3) 226 1910.151(c) 244 Dipping and Coating Operations 1910.124(g)(2) 202 Formaldehyde 1910.1048(i)(3) 662 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(g) 271 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills 1910.261(g)(5) 350 1910.261(g)(18) 351 Textiles 1910.262(pp) 357 Eye Washes/Showers, Formaldehyde 1910.1048(i)(3) 662

F Face Protection (see also Eye and Face Protection, Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.133 204 Fail-Safe Controls Fixed Electrostatic Apparatus 1910.107(h)(9) 124 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(a)(40) 276 1910.179(g)(3)(viii) 278 Fall Protection Powered Platforms 1910.66 Appendix A 66 1910.66 Appendix C 68 1910.66(j) 66 Fan-Rotating Element 1910.107(d)(4) 123 Farm Vehicles, Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111(g) 164 1910.111(h) 165 Fasteners 1910.243(d)(3) 332 Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 331 Filling Densities, Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.111(b)(12) 161 Filters, Spraying 1910.107(b)(5) 122 Fire Alarm System 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 Brigades 1910.156 246 Firefighting Equipment 1910.156(d) 247 Organization 1910.156(b) 246 Protective Clothing 1910.156(e) 247 Body Protection 1910.156(e)(3) 247 Foot and Leg Protection 1910.156(e)(2) 247 Hand Protection 1910.156(e)(4) 247 Head, Eye, and Face Protection 1910.156(e)(5) 247 Respiratory Protection 1910.156(f) 247 General Requirements 1910.156(f)(1) 247 Positive-Pressure Breathing Apparatus 1910.156(f)(2) 248 Scope and Application 1910.156(a) 246 Training and Education 1910.156(c) 246 Detection Systems 1910.164 252 Installation and Restoration 1910.164(b) 252 Maintenance and Testing 1910.164(c) 252 Number, Location, and Spacing 1910.164(f) 252 Protection of Detectors 1910.164(d) 252 Response Time 1910.164(e) 252 Scope and Application 1910.164(a) 252 Employee Alarm System 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 Extinguishers Cranes 1910.179(c)(3) 276 1910.179(o)(3) 281 1910.180(i)(5) 284 Derricks 1910.181(j)(3) 288 Dip Tanks 1910.125(f) 203 Explosives Transportation 1910.109(d)(2)(iv) 130 Portable 1910.157 248 Exemptions 1910.157(b) 248 General Requirements 1910.157(c) 248 Hydrostatic Testing 1910.157(f) 248 Inspection, Maintenance, and Testing 1910.157(e) 248 Scope and Application 1910.157(a) 248 Selection and Distribution 1910.157(d) 248 Training and Education 1910.157(g) 249 Powered Working Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 Spray Booths 1910.107(f)(4) 124 Welding 1910.252(a)(2)(ii) 334 Prevention Plans 1910.39 56 4,4'-Methylenedianiline (MDA) 1910.1050(d)(1)(iii) 674 Application 1910.39(a) 56 Elements of 1910.39(c) 56 Employee Information 1910.39(d) 56 Ethylene Oxide 1910.1047(h)(1)(iii) 649 Oral 1910.39(b) 56 Written 1910.39(b) 56 ProtectionAmmonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(7) 136 Blasting Agents 1910.109(i)(7) 136 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(4)(ix) 115 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Definitions 1910.155(c) 245 Distilleries 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Electrostatic Apparatus 1910.107(h)(12) 125 EquipmentColor Identification 1910.144(a)(1) 227 Fire Brigades 1910.156(d) 247 Explosives 1910.109(i)(7) 136

778

INDEX

Fire (continued) Protection (continued) Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(7) 112 1910.106(e)(5) 113 1910.106(g)(9) 119 1910.106(h)(6) 120 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(5) 113 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(d)(14) 152 1910.110(f)(7) 155 1910.110(h)(14) 157 Local Fire Alarms 1910.165 253 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(6) 120 Refineries 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(9) 119 1910.110(h)(14) 157 Spray Booths 1910.107(f) 124 Extinguishers, Portable 1910.107(f)(4) 124 SprinklersCleaning 1910.107(f)(3) 124 Conformance 1910.107(f)(1) 124 Valve Access 1910.107(f)(2) 124 Storage Tanks 1910.106(d)(7) 112 Trucks 1910.178 269 Resistance (Rating)Inside Storage Rooms 1910.106(d)(4)(ii) 111 Storage Cabinets 1910.106(d)(3)(ii) 110 Tank Supports 1910.106(b)(5)(ii) 108 Retardant Paints 1910.37(c) 55 Sprinklers (see also Sprinkler Systems, Automatic) 1910.159 250 Standpipe and Hose Systems (see also Standpipe and Hose Systems) 1910.158 249 Watch, Welding 1910.252(a)(2)(iii) 334 Fire Protection Trucks 1910.178 269 Fireworks 1910.109(k) 137 First Aid 1910.151(b) 244 Eye Flushing 1910.151(c) 244 Labor Camps 1910.142(k) 227 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266(d)(2) 370 Textiles 1910.262(pp) 357 Welding 1910.252(c)(13) 338 Fittings (see also Piping) 1910.253(d)(1) 341 Fixed Extinguishing Systems Dry Chemical Agent Systems 1910.161 251 Gaseous Agent Systems 1910.162 252 General Requirements 1910.160(b) 251 Total Flooding Systems 1910.160(c) 251 Water Spray and Foam Systems 1910.163 252 Fixed Industrial Stairs (see also Stairs, Fixed Industrial) 1910.24 39 Fixed Ladders (see also Fixed under Ladders) 1910.27 41 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Bulk Plants 1910.106(f) 114 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i) 121 Container Marking 1910.106(d) 110 Color Codes 1910.144(a)(1) 227 Definitions 1910.106(a) 103 Distilleries 1910.106(i) 121 Hazard Communication 1910.1200 711 Ignition Sources 1910.106(b)(6) 109 1910.106(e)(6) 113 1910.106(g)(8) 119 1910.106(h)(7) 120 1910.107(c) 122 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e) 112 Outdoor Storage 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Piping, Valves, and Fittings 1910.106(c) 109 Pressure Vessels 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 104 Processing Plants 1910.106(h) 119 Refineries 1910.106(i) 121 Scope 1910.106(j) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g) 116 Spray Finishing 1910.107 121 Containers 1910.107(e)(3) 123 1910.107(e)(5) 123 Grounding 1910.107(c)(9) 123 1910.107(e)(9) 124 Hoses 1910.107(e)(6) 124 Ignition Sources 1910.107(c) 122 Liquid Heaters 1910.107(e)(7) 124 Pipes 1910.107(e)(6) 124 Pump Relief 1910.107(e)(8) 124 Safety Relief Devices 1910.107(e)(8) 124 Spray Booths 1910.107(b) 122 Spraying Containers 1910.107(e)(5) 123 Ventilation 1910.107(d) 123 Storage Containers 1910.106(d) 110 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b) 104 1910.106(d) 110 Tanks 1910.106(b) 104 1910.106(d) 110 Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2) 269 Flanges, Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.215(a)(3) 300 1910.215(c) 302 Balance 1910.215(c)(3) 303 Blotters 1910.215(c)(1)(v) 302 1910.215(c)(6) 303 1910.215(d)(5) 304 Diameter Uniformity 1910.215(c)(4) 303 Dimensions 1910.215(c)(8) 303 Driving 1910.215(c)(7) 303 Finish 1910.215(c)(3) 303 General Requirements 1910.215(c)(1) 302 Maintenance 1910.215(c)(9) 303 Recess 1910.215(c)(5) 303 Repairs 1910.215(c)(9) 303 Types 1910.215(c)(1)(iv) 302 Undercut 1910.215(c)(5) 303 Flash Welding Equipment 1910.255(d) 347 Fire Curtains 1910.255(d)(2) 347 Ventilation 1910.255(d)(1) 347 Float Scaffolds 1910.28(u) 52

Section #, Page #

Handling

G Gaging Devices, Liquid-Level 1910.110(b)(19) 146 Gantry Cranes (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 275 Garages, Undercoating Operations 1910.107(k) 125 Garnett Machines 1910.262(f) 355 Gaseous Agent Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.162 252 Scope and Application 1910.162(a) 252 1910.162(b) 252 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems (see also Gaseous Hydrogen Systems under Hydrogen) 1910.103(a)(2)(i) 96 1910.103(b) 96 Gasoline Containers 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 227 Gasoline Powered Trucks 1910.178(b)(8) 269 1910.178(b)(9) 269 Gears 1910.219(f) 327 Gill Boxes 1910.262(k) 356 Gin Pole Derricks 1910.181(a)(6) 285 Goggles (see also Eye and Face Protection) 1910.133 204 Grain Handling 1910.272 425 Application 1910.272(b) 425 Continuous-Flow Bulk Raw Grain Dryers 1910.272(p) 426 Contractors 1910.272(i) 426 Definitions 1910.272(c) 425 Emergency Action Plan 1910.272(d) 425 Emergency Escape 1910.272(o) 426 EntryBins, Silos, Tanks 1910.272(g) 425 Flat Storage Structures 1910.272(h) 426 Filter Collectors 1910.272(l) 426 Grain Stream Processing Equipment 1910.272(n) 426

Section #, Page #

Grain Handling (continued) Grate Openings 1910.272(k) 426 Hot Work Permit 1910.272(f) 425 Housekeeping 1910.272(j) 426 Inside Bucket Elevators 1910.272(q) 427 Preventive Maintenance 1910.272(m) 426 Scope 1910.272(a) 425 Training 1910.272(e) 425 Gravity Hammers 1910.218(e) 325 Grinding MachinesCylindrical 1910.215(b)(4) 301 Flanges 1910.215(a)(3) 300 Portable 1910.243(c)(3) 330 1910.243(c)(4) 331 Surface Grinders 1910.215(b)(5) 301 Swing Frame Grinders 1910.215(b)(6) 301 Top Grinding 1910.215(b)(8) 301 Work Rest 1910.215(a)(4) 300 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.218(j)(5) 325 Polishing and Buffing 1910.94(b) 80 Branch Pipes 1910.94(b)(3) 80 Definitions 1910.94(b)(1) 80 Enclosure Design 1910.94(b)(5) 81 Exhaust Systems 1910.94(b)(4) 81 Hoods 1910.94(b)(3) 80 1910.94(b)(5) 81 Top 1910.215(b)(8) 301 Grounding Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(7)(iv) 102 Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(h)(5) 124 1910.107(i)(5) 125 1910.107(i)(6) 125 1910.107(i)(7) 125 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(f)(3)(iv) 114 Hand Spraying 1910.107(i)(5) 125 1910.107(i)(6) 125 1910.107(i)(7) 125 Ignition Sources 1910.107(c)(9) 123 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(4)(iv) 101 Liquid Transfer 1910.107(e)(9) 124 Spray Booths 1910.107(h)(10) 125 Spraying Operations 1910.107(c)(9) 123 1910.107(e)(9) 124 1910.107(i)(5) 125 1910.107(i)(6) 125 1910.107(i)(7) 125 Welding 1910.254(c)(2) 346 1910.254(d)(3) 346 1910.255(b)(9) 347 1910.255(c)(6) 347 Woodworking Tools 1910.243(a)(5) 330 Guarding (see also Term to Which It Applies) Abrasive Wheel Machinery, Portable 1910.243(c) 330 Floor Openings (Holes) 1910.23(a) 37 Hatchways 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Ladderways 1910.23(a)(2) 37 Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(m) 327 Clutches 1910.219(k) 327 Friction Drives 1910.219(g) 327 Prime Movers 1910.219(b) 325 Pulleys 1910.219(d)(1) 326 Shafting 1910.219(c)(2) 326 1910.219(c)(3) 326 Open-Sided Floors 1910.23(c) 37 Platforms 1910.23(c) 37 Powered Tools, Portable 1910.243 330 Railings 1910.23(e) 38 Runways 1910.23(c) 37 Skylight 1910.23(a)(4) 37 Spraying Equipment 1910.107(h)(10) 125 Stairways 1910.23(a)(1) 37 1910.23(d) 38 Wall Openings (Holes) 1910.23(b) 37 Guarding(See also terms below)1910.211-1910.219 Live Parts 1910.303(g)(2) 434 1910.303(h)(2) 434 Guards and Guardrails Definitions 1910.21(f)(10) 35 Derricks 1910.181(j)(1) 288 Hoisting Ropes 1910.179(e)(5) 277 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(7) 76 1910.68(b)(8) 77 1910.68(b)(9) 77 1910.68(b)(10)(iv) 77 Moving Parts 1910.179(e)(6) 277 Powered and Working Platforms 1910.66(e)(3) 60 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 1910.66(f)(5)(i) 62. 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 Power-Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(o)(5) 328 Removable 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Trucks 1910.178(e) 271 Working Surfaces 1910.22(c) 36 Gudgeon Pin 1910.181(a)(20) 286 Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 312 Guy Derricks 1910.181(a)(7) 285

IX Subject Index

Flooding, Tank Areas 1910.106(b)(5)(vi) 108 Floors Covers, Hinged 1910.23(a)(3)(i) 37 Loading 1910.22(d) 37 Openings (Holes) 1910.23(a) 37 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(5) 76 1910.68(b)(7) 76 Open-Sided 1910.23(c) 37 Spray Booths 1910.23(b)(3) 37 Fluorine Compounds, Welding (see also Contaminants under Air) 1910.252(c)(5) 337 Foam Extinguishers, Dip Tanks 1910.125(f)(2) 203 Foam Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.163 252 Food Handling 1910.120(n)(4) 185 1910.141(h) 226 Foot Pedals, Power Presses 1910.217(b)(4) 309 Footwalks, Cranes 1910.179(d) 276 Forging Hammers 1910.218(a)(3) 324 Foot-Operated Devices 1910.218(b)(2) 324 Gravity 1910.218(e) 325 Air-Lift Hammers 1910.218(e)(1) 325 Board Drophammers 1910.218(e)(2) 325 Keys 1910.218(b)(1) 324 Power-Driven 1910.218(d) 325 MachinesArea 1910.30(b) 53 Billet Shears 1910.218(j)(1) 325 Boltheading 1910.218(i)(1) 325 Conveyors 1910.218(j)(3) 325 Definitions 1910.211(e) 296 Grinding 1910.218(j)(5) 325 Hammers 1910.218(a)(3) 324 1910.218(b) 324 1910.218(d) 325 1910.218(e) 325 Inspections 1910.218(a)(2) 324 Lead Use 1910.218(a)(1) 324 Maintenance 1910.218(a)(2) 324 Presses 1910.218(a)(3) 324 1910.218(c) 325 1910.218(f) 325 1910.218(g) 325 Rivet Making 1910.218(i)(2) 325 Saws 1910.218(j)(2) 325 Shot Blast 1910.218(j)(4) 325 Upsetters 1910.218(h) 325 Presses 1910.218(a)(3) 324. 1910.218(c) 325 1910.218(f) 325 1910.218(g) 325 Fork Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 269 Forklifts (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 269 Formaldehyde 1910.1048 660 Airborne Concentration 1910.1048(c) 660 Compliance 1910.1048(f) 661 Definitions 1910.1048(b) 660 Emergencies 1910.1048(k) 662 ExposureMonitoring 1910.1048(d) 660 Permissible Limit 1910.1048(c) 660 Housekeeping 1910.1048(j) 662 Hygiene Protection 1910.1048(i) 662 Medical Disease Questionnaire 1910.1048 Appendix D 673 Medical Surveillance 1910.1048 Appendix C 671 1910.1048(l) 662 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1048(h) 661 Recordkeeping 1910.1048(o) 664 Regulated Areas 1910.1048(e) 660 Respiratory Protection 1910.1048(g) 661 Training Employees 1910.1048(n) 664 Fuel, Fueling, Refueling Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 271 Fuel, Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 271 Fuel-Gas Systems (see also Fuel-Gas Systems under Oxygen) 1910.253 338 Fusion Apparatus (see also Drying, Curing, and Fusion Apparatus) 1910.107(j) 125

H Hammers, Forging (see also Hammers under Forging) 1910.218(a)(3) 324 Hand Protection 1910.138 222 Hand Spraying Equipment (see also Hand Spraying Equipment under Electrostatic) 1910.107(i) 125 Hand Tools 1910.242 330 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c)(13) 349 Handholds, Manlifts 1910.68(c)(4) 78 Handling (see also Materials Handling and Storage) 1910.176 267 Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 157 Compressed Gases 1910.101(b) 96 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(2)(iii) 100 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 137

INDEX

779

Handling Handling (continued) Liquids 1910.106(h)(4) 120 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Handrails Cranes 1910.179(d)(3) 276 1910.179(d)(4)(ii) 277 Fixed Industrial Stairs 1910.24(h) 39 Mobile Ladder Stands 1910.29(f)(4) 53 Hangers 1910.219(p)(4) 328 Hardening Tanks 1910.126(a)(1) 203 Hatchways Guarding 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Hazard Communication 1910.1200 711 Definitions 1910.1200(c) 712 Employee Information and Training 1910.1200(h) 716 Health Hazard Criteria (Mandatory) 1910.1200 A.0 717 Trade Secrets 1910.1200(i) 716 Written Program 1910.1200(e) 714 Hazardous Chemicals (see also Chemicals) 1910.119 165 1910.1450 756 Hazardous Materials Acetylene 1910.102 96 Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 157 Blasting Agents 1910.109 126 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104 101 Compressed Gases 1910.101 96 DOT Markings, Retention 1910.1201 756 Explosives 1910.109 126 Hydrogen 1910.103 96 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 137 Nitrous Oxide 1910.105 102 Oxygen 1910.104 101 Packages, Transport Vehicles, etc. 1910.1201 756 Spray Finishing 1910.107 121 Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2) 269 Hazardous Waste Operations Contractors and Subcontractors 1910.120(b)(1)(iv) 178 Decontamination 1910.120(k) 184 1910.120(p)(4) 186 Definitions 1910.120(a)(3) 177 Drums and Containers 1910.120(j) 183 Emergency Response 1910.120(e)(7) 181 1910.120(l) 184 1910.120(p)(8) 186 1910.120(q) 187 Engineering Controls 1910.120(g)(1) 182 1910.120(g)(2) 182 Hazard Communication Program 1910.120(p)(2) 186 Illumination 1910.120(m) 185 Information Program 1910.120(b)(1) 178 1910.120(i) 183 Laboratory Waste Packs 1910.120(j)(6) 184 Material Handling 1910.120(j)(3) 183 1910.120(p)(6) 186 Medical Surveillance 1910.120(f) 181 1910.120(p)(3) 186 1910.120(q)(9) 189 Monitoring 1910.120(c)(6) 180 1910.120(h) 182 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.120 Appendix A 189 1910.120 Appendix B 191 1910.120(c)(5) 179 1910.120(g)(3) 182 1910.120(g)(4) 182 1910.120(g)(5) 182 Radioactive Wastes 1910.120(j)(4) 183 RCRA Facilities 1910.120(p) 185 Recordkeeping 1910.120(f)(8) 182 Safety and Health Program 1910.120(b) 178 1910.120(p)(1) 185 Sanitation 1910.120(n) 185 Shock Sensitive Wastes 1910.120(j)(5) 183 Site Characterization and Analysis 1910.120(c) 179 Site Control 1910.120(d) 180 Site-Specific Safety and Health Plan 1910.120(b)(4) 179 Tank and Vault Procedures 1910.120(j)(9) 184 Technology Programs 1910.120(o) 185 Totally-Encapsulating Chemical Protective Suits 1910.120(g)(4) 182 Training 1910.120(e) 180 1910.120(p)(7) 186 1910.120(p)(8)(iii) 186 1910.120(q)(6) 188 1910.120(q)(7) 189 1910.120(q)(8) 189 Uncontrolled Sites, Emergency Response 1910.120(l) 184 Hazards Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 312 Personnel, Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(b)(1) 309 Head Protection 1910.135 219 Hearing Conservation Program 1910.95(c) 87 Heating Dip Tanks 1910.126(d)(4) 203 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(6) 119 Helicopters 1910.183 288 Helmets 1910.135 219 Hepatitis B (see also Bloodborne Pathogens) 1910.1030 612 High Voltage (Over 600 Volts) General Requirements 1910.303(h) 434 Ignition Source 1910.107(c)(4) 122 1910.107(c)(6) 122 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(7) 113 Liquefied Petroleum Systems 1910.110(b)(17) 145 1910.110(b)(18) 146 1910.110(h)(13) 157 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(1) 125 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7)(iii) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(5) 119 Spraying Operations 1910.107(c)(4) 122 1910.107(c)(6) 122 1910.107(i)(1) 125 1910.107(i)(5) 125 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management (see also Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process 1910.119 165 Hinged Floor Opening Covers 1910.23(a)(3)(i) 37 HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 615

780

INDEX

Hoist Limit Switches 1910.179(n)(4) 280 Hoisting Equipment Cranes 1910.179(e)(5) 277 1910.179(h) 278 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(4) 62 1910.66(g)(6) 65 Rope Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 277 Holding Brakes 1910.179(f)(2) 277 Holes 1910.23(b) 37 Hooks Cranes 1910.179(h)(4) 279 Derricks 1910.181(j)(2) 288 Horse Scaffolds 1910.28(m) 51 Hoses Flammable Liquids 1910.107(e)(6) 124 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(9) 140 Semiconductive 1910.109(a)(12) 127 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(5) 250 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(c)(3) 250 Welding and Cutting 1910.253(e) 342 Hot Surfaces 1910.107(c)(3) 122 Hot Work Permits, Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals 1910.119(k) 168 Hours of Transfer, Explosives 1910.109(f)(5) 131 Household Stepladders, Type III 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Housekeeping 1910.141(a)(3) 225 4,4'-Methylenedianiline (MDA) 1910.1050(l) 676 Acrylonitrile 1910.1045(k) 639 Asbestos 1910.1001(k) 484 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4) 614 Cadmium 1910.1027(k) 545 DBCP (1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane) 1910.1044(k) 632 Flammable Liquids 1910.106(e)(9) 114 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Formaldehyde 1910.1048(j) 662 Grain Handling 1910.272(j) 426 Lead 1910.1025(h) 522 Materials Handling and Storage 1910.176(c) 267 Processing Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Sanitation 1910.141(a)(3) 225 Walking-Working Surfaces 1910.22(a) 36 Hydraulic Barkers 1910.261(e)(14) 350 Hydraulic Equipment 1910.217(b)(11) 311 Hydraulically Designed Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(11) 251 Hydrogen 1910.103 96 Definitions 1910.103(a)(1) 96 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(a)(2)(i) 96 1910.103(b) 96 Clear Zone 1910.103(b)(5) 98 Containers 1910.103(b)(1)(i) 96 Design 1910.103(b)(1) 96 1910.103(b)(3) 98 Equipment Assembly 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 97 1910.103(b)(1)(iv) 97 Fittings 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 97 Location 1910.103(b)(2) 97 Outdoor 1910.103(b)(3)(i) 98 Separate Buildings 1910.103(b)(3)(ii) 98 Special Rooms 1910.103(b)(3)(iii) 98 Maintenance 1910.103(b)(5) 98 Marking 1910.103(b)(1)(v) 97 Operating Instructions 1910.103(b)(4) 98 Piping 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 97 Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 96 Testing 1910.103(b)(1)(vi) 97 Tubing 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 97 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(a)(2)(ii) 96 1910.103(c) 98 Containers 1910.103(c)(1)(i) 98 Design 1910.103(c)(1) 98 Electrical Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(ix) 99 Equipment Assembly 1910.103(c)(1)(vi) 99 Fittings 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 98 Grounding 1910.103(c)(4)(iv) 101 Location 1910.103(c)(2) 99 Outdoor 1910.103(c)(3)(i) 100 Separate Buildings 1910.103(c)(3)(ii) 100 Special Rooms 1910.103(c)(3)(iii) 100 Maintenance 1910.103(c)(5) 101 Marking 1910.103(c)(1)(iii) 98 Operating Instructions 1910.103(c)(4) 101 Attendants 1910.103(c)(4)(ii) 101 Security 1910.103(c)(4)(iii) 101 Written Instructions 1910.103(c)(4)(i) 101 Piping 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 98 Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 98 Supports 1910.103(c)(1)(ii) 98 Testing 1910.103(c)(1)(vii) 99 Tubing 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 98 Vaporizers 1910.103(c)(1)(viii) 99 Hydrostatic Testing Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(f) 248 Piping 1910.106(c)(7) 110

I Ignition Sources Dip Tanks 1910.125(e) 202 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(6) 113 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(1) 125

Section #, Page #

Ladders

Section #, Page #

Ionizing Radiation (continued) Radioactive MaterialsPackaged 1910.1096(h) 710 Storage 1910.1096(j) 710 Warning Signals 1910.1096(f) 709 Waste Disposal 1910.1096(k) 710

J Jacks Definitions 1910.241(d) 330 Fixed Truck 1910.178(k)(3) 272 Loading 1910.244(a)(1) 333 Maintenance 1910.244(a)(2) 333 Marking 1910.244(a)(1) 333 Operation 1910.244(a)(2) 333 Truck 1910.178(k)(3) 272 Jointers 1910.213(j) 298 Blades 1910.213(s)(12) 300

K Keys, Projecting 1910.219(h) 327 Kiers 1910.262(q) 356 Kilns 1910.265(f) 368 Kitchens, Labor Camps 1910.142(i) 227

L Labeling, Hazardous Chemicals 1910.1200 711 Labor Camps, Temporary 1910.142 226 Bathing Facilities 1910.142(f) 227 Bedding 1910.142(b)(3) 226 Communicable Disease Reporting 1910.142(l) 227 Dining Facilities 1910.142(i) 227 Facilities 1910.142(b) 226 First Aid 1910.142(k) 227 Floors 1910.142(b)(4) 226 1910.142(b)(5) 226 Furnishings 1910.142(b) 226 Grounds 1910.142(a)(3) 226 Heating Equipment 1910.142(b)(11) 226 Insect Control 1910.142(j) 227 Kitchens 1910.142(i) 227 Laundry Facilities 1910.142(f) 227 Lighting 1910.142(g) 227 Refuse Collection 1910.142(a)(3) 226 Refuse Disposal 1910.142(h) 227 Rodent Control 1910.142(j) 227 Screening 1910.142(b)(8) 226 Sewage Disposal 1910.142(e) 227 Shelters 1910.142(b) 226 Site 1910.142(a) 226 Size 1910.142(a)(2) 226 Sleeping 1910.142(b)(2) 226 1910.142(b)(3) 226 Space 1910.142(b)(2) 226 1910.142(b)(9) 226 Stoves 1910.142(b)(10) 226 Toilet Facilities 1910.142(d) 227 Washing 1910.142(f) 227 Waste Disposal 1910.142(h) 227 Water Supply 1910.142(c) 226 Windows 1910.142(b)(7) 226 1910.142(b)(8) 226 Laboratories HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 615 Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals (see also Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in 1910.1450 756 Ladder Stands, Manual Mobile 1910.29(f) 53 Ladder-Jack Scaffolds 1910.28(q) 51 Ladders Cranes 1910.179(d)(4) 277 1910.179(o)(1) 280 Fixed 1910.27 41 Cages 1910.27(c)(3) 42 1910.27(d)(1) 43 Clearances 1910.27(c) 42 Cleats 1910.27(b)(1) 41 Design 1910.27(a) 41 Stress 1910.27(a)(2) 41 Deterioration 1910.27(b)(7) 42 Electrolytic Action 1910.27(b)(5) 42 Extensions 1910.27(d)(3) 44 Fastenings 1910.27(b)(3) 42 Grab Bars 1910.27(c)(5) 42 1910.27(d)(4) 44 Ladder Extensions 1910.27(d)(3) 44 Landing Platforms 1910.27(d)(2) 44 Maintenance 1910.27(f) 45 Pitch 1910.27(e) 44 Rungs 1910.27(b)(1) 41 Safety Devices 1910.27(d)(5) 44 Side Rails 1910.27(b)(2) 42 Splices 1910.27(b)(4) 42 Welding 1910.27(b)(6) 42 Wells 1910.27(d)(1) 43 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(12) 77 Portable Metal 1910.26 40 Care 1910.26(c)(2) 41 Extension Ladders 1910.26(a)(2) 40 General Requirements 1910.26(a)(1) 40 Platform Ladders 1910.26(a)(5) 41

INDEX

IX Subject Index

Ignition Sources (continued) Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7) 120 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(8) 119 Spraying Operations 1910.107(c) 122 Combustible Residues 1910.107(c)(5) 122 Conformance 1910.107(c)(1) 122 Electrical Wiring 1910.107(c)(4) 122 1910.107(c)(6) 122 Grounding 1910.107(c)(9) 123 Hot Surfaces 1910.107(c)(3) 122 Lamps 1910.107(c)(7) 123 1910.107(c)(8) 123 Separation Minimum 1910.107(c)(2) 122 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(6) 109 Indoor Storage Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(4) 107 1910.106(d)(4) 110 1910.106(d)(5) 111 1910.106(e)(5) 113 1910.106(g)(1)(iii) 117 1910.106(h)(4)(i) 120 Rooms 1910.106(d)(4) 110 Industrial Stepladders, Type I 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Inorganic Arsenic 1910.1018 508 Inorganic Arsenic (see also Arsenic, Inorganic) 1910.1018 508 Insect Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Labor Camps 1910.142(j) 227 Inspection (see also Term to Which It Applies) Compressed Gas Cylinders 1910.101(a) 96 Cranes 1910.179(j) 279 1910.180(d) 282 Crawler 1910.180(d) 282 Gantry 1910.179(j) 279 Ropes 1910.179(m) 280 Locomotive 1910.180(d) 282 Overhead 1910.179(j) 279 Ropes 1910.179(m) 280 Truck 1910.180(d) 282 Cylinders 1910.101(a) 96 Derricks 1910.181(d) 286 Dip Tanks 1910.124 201 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 248 Flooding, Tank Areas 1910.106(b)(5)(vi) 108 Gas Cylinders 1910.101(a) 96 Manlifts 1910.68(e) 78 Power Presses 1910.217(e) 313 Powered Platforms 1910.66(g) 64 Respirators 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(h)(3) 209 Ropes, Cranes 1910.179(m) 280 Woodworking Machines 1910.213(s) 300 Inspections Respirators 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(h)(3) 209 Inspections, Citations and Proposed Penalties Abatement Verification 1903.19 5 Advance Notice of Inspections 1903.6 2 Authority for Inspection 1903.3 1 Citations, Notices of De Minimis Violations, Policy Regarding Employee Rescue Activities 1903.14 4 Complaints by Employees 1903.11 3 Conduct of Inspections 1903.7 2 Consultation with Employees 1903.10 3 Definitions 1903.22 8 Employer and Employee Contests Before the Review Commission 1903.17 5 Entry Not a Waiver 1903.5 2 Failure to Correct a Violation for which a Citation Has Been Issued 1903.18 5 Imminent Danger 1903.13 3 Informal Conferences 1903.20 8 Inspection Not Warranted, Informal Review 1903.12 3 Objection to Inspection 1903.4 1 Petitions for Modification of Abatement Date 1903.14a 4 Posting of Citations 1903.16 5 Posting of Notice, Availability of the Act, Regulations and Applicable Standards 1903.2 1 Proposed Penalties 1903.15 4 Purpose and Scope 1903.1 1 Representatives of Employers and Employees 1903.8 2 State Administration 1903.21 8 Trade Secrets 1903.9 3 Instruction Signs, Manlifts 1910.68(c)(7) 78 Interior Hung Scaffolds 1910.28(p) 51 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096 707 Airborne Radioactive Materials 1910.1096(c) 708 Caution Signs and Labels 1910.1096(e) 708 Definitions 1910.1096(a) 707 EmployeesDisclosure of Records 1910.1096(o) 710 Exposure Records 1910.1096(m) 710 1910.1096(n) 710 Incident Reporting 1910.1096(l) 710 Instruction Posting 1910.1096(i) 710 Evacuation 1910.1096(f) 709 Exemptions 1910.1096(g) 710 1910.1096(h) 710 Exposure 1910.1096(b) 707 Airborne Radioactive Materials 1910.1096(c) 708 Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 707 1910.1096(c)(2) 708 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 708 Records 1910.1096(m) 710 1910.1096(n) 710 1910.1096(o) 710 Incident Reporting 1910.1096(l) 710 Monitoring 1910.1096(d) 708 NRC Licensees 1910.1096(p) 711 Overexposure Reports 1910.1096(m) 710 Personnel Instructions, Posting 1910.1096(i) 710

781

Ladders Ladders (continued) Portable Metal (continued) Stepladders 1910.26(a)(3) 41 Straight Ladders 1910.26(a)(2) 40 Trestle Ladders 1910.26(a)(4) 41 Use 1910.26(c)(3) 41 Portable Wood 1910.25 39 Care 1910.25(d)(1) 40 Materials 1910.25(b) 39 Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3) 39 Sectional 1910.25(c)(3)(iv) 39 Single 1910.25(c)(3)(ii) 39 Trestle 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 40 Two-Section 1910.25(c)(3)(iii) 39 Side-Rolling Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Special Purpose Ladders 1910.25(c)(4) 40 Mason's 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 40 Painter's 1910.25(c)(4)(ii) 40 Stepladders 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Trolley Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Use 1910.25(d)(2) 40 Ladders (see also Stairways) Portable Metal 1910.333(c)(7) 456 Ladderway Guarding 1910.23(a)(2) 37 Lamps (see also Lighting) Spray Finishing 1910.107(c)(7) 123 1910.107(c)(8) 123 Landings, Manlifts 1910.68(b)(6) 76 1910.68(b)(10) 77 Lathers' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Lathes 1910.213(o) 299 Laundry Facilities, Labor Camps 1910.142(f) 227 Laundry Operations Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv) 615 Drying Machines 1910.264(c)(2) 361 General Requirements 1910.264(b) 361 Miscellaneous Equipment 1910.264(c)(4) 362 Operating Rules 1910.264(d) 362 Markers 1910.264(d)(1)(iii) 362 Mechanical Safeguards 1910.264(d)(2) 362 Point-of-Operation Guards 1910.264(c) 361 Starching Machines 1910.264(c)(2) 361 Steam Pipes 1910.264(c)(4)(iii) 362 Washing Machines 1910.264(c)(1)(ii) 361 Laundry Operations, Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv) 615 Lavatories 1910.141(d)(2) 226 Lawnmowers, Power 1910.243(e) 332 General Requirements 1910.243(e)(1) 332 Riding Rotary 1910.243(e)(2) 332 1910.243(e)(4) 333 Walk Behind 1910.243(e)(2) 332 1910.243(e)(3) 333 Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 337 1910.1025 519 Compliance 1910.1025(e) 520 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(7)(i) 337 Definitions 1910.1025(b) 519 Exposure, Permissible Limits 1910.1025(c) 519 Forging Machines 1910.218(a)(1) 324 Housekeeping 1910.1025(h) 522 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1025(i) 522 Indoors 1910.252(c)(7)(ii) 337 1910.252(c)(7)(iii) 337 Medical Removal 1910.1025(k) 524 Medical Surveillance 1910.1025 Appendix C 531 1910.1025(j) 522 Monitoring 1910.1025(d) 519 1910.1025(o) 526 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1025(g) 521 Recordkeeping 1910.1025(n) 525 Respiratory Protection 1910.1025(f) 521 Training, Employee 1910.1025(l) 525 Ventilation 1910.252(c)(7)(iii) 337 1910.1025(e)(4) 521 Leakage, Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(2)(iii) 101 Levers, Hand Operated 1910.217(b)(5) 309 Lifelines Chicken Ladders 1910.28(t)(2) 52 Confined Spaces 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 336 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t)(2) 52 Powered Platforms 1910.66 Appendix C 68 Welding 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 336 Lighting (see also Illumination) Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.333(c)(4) 455 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(h) 271 Lighting (see also Lamps) Container Areas 1910.110(d)(16) 152 Cranes 1910.179(c)(4) 276 1910.179(g)(7) 278 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.333(c)(4) 455 Exit Routes 1910.37(b) 55 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(m) 185 Labor Camps 1910.142(g) 227 Machinery, Basement Areas 1910.219(c)(5)(iii) 326 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(6)(iii) 76 1910.68(b)(14) 77 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(h) 271 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(b)(2) 348 1910.261(c)(10) 349 1910.261(k)(21) 353 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(5)(iii) 363 1910.265(c)(9) 363 1910.265(c)(23)(iii) 364 Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(10) 122 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) Fuel Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 271 Trucks 1910.178(b) 269 Converted 1910.178(d) 271

782

INDEX

Liquefied Petroleum Gases (see also Liquefied Petroleum Gases under Containers) 1910.110 137 Appliances 1910.110(b)(20) 147 Attendant 1910.110(b)(14) 144 BuildingsEngine Use 1910.110(e)(11) 154 1910.110(e)(12) 154 Industrial Trucks 1910.110(e)(13) 154 Inside Storage 1910.110(f) 154 Piping Into 1910.110(b)(13) 144 Condensed Gas Drips 1910.110(d)(9) 152 Definitions 1910.110(a) 137 Drains 1910.110(d)(11) 152 Electrical Equipment 1910.110(b)(17) 145 1910.110(b)(18) 146 1910.110(h)(13) 157 Engines in Buildings 1910.110(e)(11) 154 1910.110(e)(12) 154 Equipment Approval 1910.110(b)(2) 137 Fire Protection 1910.110(d)(14) 152 1910.110(f)(7) 155 1910.110(h)(14) 157 Fuel Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 271 Gaging Devices 1910.110(b)(19) 146 Liquid Transfer 1910.110(b)(14) 144 Liquid-Level Gaging Devices 1910.110(b)(19) 146 Loading 1910.110(b)(15) 145 Motor Fuel 1910.110(e) 152 Odorizing Gases 1910.110(b)(1) 137 Regulating Equipment 1910.110(b)(6) 138 1910.110(c)(5) 147 1910.110(d)(9) 152 1910.110(e)(9) 154 Indoor 1910.110(c)(5) 147 Location 1910.110(b)(6) 138 Outdoor 1910.110(c)(4) 147 Storage 1910.110 137 Service Stations 1910.110(h) 155 Tank Car Loading 1910.110(b)(15) 145 Transport Trucks 1910.110(b)(15) 145 Trucks 1910.178(b) 269 Converted 1910.178(d) 271 Liquid Fuels Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 271 Service Stations 1910.106(g) 116 Liquid Heaters, Spray 1910.107(e)(7) 124 Liquid Transfer Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111(b)(12) 161 1910.111(f)(6) 164 Flammable Liquids 1910.106(e)(2)(iv) 113 1910.106(e)(3)(vi) 113 1910.106(g) 116 1910.106(h)(4) 120 1910.107(e)(9) 124 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(14) 144 Load Handling Crawler, Locomotive and Truck Cranes 1910.180(h) 283 Attaching 1910.180(h)(2) 283 Holding 1910.180(h)(4) 284 Moving 1910.180(h)(3) 283 Size 1910.180(h)(1) 283 Derricks 1910.181(i) 287 Attaching 1910.181(i)(2) 287 Boom Securing 1910.181(i)(6) 288 Holding 1910.181(i)(4) 288 Moving 1910.181(i)(3) 287 Size 1910.181(i)(1) 287 Winch Heads 1910.181(i)(5) 288 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(n) 280 Attaching 1910.179(n)(2) 280 Hoist Limit Switches 1910.179(n)(4) 280 Moving 1910.179(n)(3) 280 Size 1910.179(n)(1) 280 Load Ratings Cranes 1910.180(c) 282 Derricks 1910.181(c) 286 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(b)(5) 276 Loading Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(3) 114 Explosives 1910.109(e)(3) 131 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(4) 113 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(15) 145 Scaffolds 1910.29(a)(2) 52 Lockout/Tagout of Hazardous Energy 1910.147 240 Control Sources 1910.147(d) 242 Definitions 1910.147(b) 240 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.333(b) 454 Inspection 1910.147(c)(6) 242 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 Release Procedures 1910.147(e) 243 Testing 1910.147(f)(1) 243 Training 1910.147(c)(7) 242 Locomotive Cranes (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 281 Log Handling (see also Sawmills) 1910.265(d) 366 Logging Operations 1910.266 369 Looms 1910.262(n) 356 Low Pressure Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iv) 104 Lumber Handling 1910.265(c)(27) 365 1910.265(c)(28) 365 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 226 Location 1910.141(g)(1) 226 1910.141(g)(2) 226 Waste Disposal Containers 1910.141(g)(3) 226

Section #, Page #

Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus

Section #, Page #

Markings (continued) Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(a)(3) 269 Respirators 1910.134(j) 210 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(11) 363 Mason's Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(f) 48 Mason's Ladders 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 40 Matching Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Materials Handling Hazardous Materials, Retention of DOT Markings 1910.1201 756 Materials Handling and Storage Aisles and Passageways 1910.176(a) 267 Clearance Signs 1910.176(e) 267 CranesCrawler, Locomotive, and Truck 1910.180 281 Overhead and Gantry 1910.179 275 Derricks 1910.181 284 Guarding Openings 1910.176(g) 267 Hazardous Materials, Retention of DOT Markings 1910.1201 756 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(j) 183 1910.120(p)(6) 186 Housekeeping 1910.176(c) 267 Mechanical Equipment 1910.176(a) 267 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c) 348 1910.261(d) 349 1910.261(m) 354 Railroad Car Blocks 1910.176(f) 267 Secure Storage 1910.176(b) 267 Maximum Allowable Concentration Fluorine 1910.252(c)(5)(ii) 337 Welding Contamination 1910.252(c)(1)(iii) 336 Mechanical Equipment Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178 269 Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217 309 Air Controlling Equipment 1910.217(b)(10) 311 BrakesFriction 1910.217(b)(2) 309 Monitoring 1910.217(b)(14) 311 Clearances, Work Area 1910.217(f)(3) 313 ClutchesFull Revolution 1910.217(b)(3) 309 Part Revolution 1910.217(b)(7) 310 Definitions 1910.211(d) 294 Dies 1910.217(d) 312 Electrical Controls 1910.217(b)(8) 310 Excluded Machines 1910.217(a)(5) 309 Foot Pedals 1910.217(b)(4) 309 Guarding 1910.217(b) 309 Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 312 Hand Feeding Tools 1910.217(c)(4) 312 HazardsGuide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 312 Personnel 1910.217(b)(1) 309 Hydraulic Equipment 1910.217(b)(11) 311 Instructions 1910.217(f)(2) 313 Lever, Hand-Operated 1910.217(b)(5) 309 MaintenanceTraining Personnel 1910.217(e)(3) 313 Modifications 1910.217(a)(4) 309 1910.217(e)(2) 313 Operating Instructions 1910.217(f)(2) 313 Point of Operation 1910.217(c) 311 Pressure Sensing Device Initiation 1910.217(h) 314 Pressure Vessels 1910.217(b)(12) 311 Slide Counterbalances 1910.217(b)(9) 310 Air 1910.217(b)(9)(iii) 310 1910.217(b)(9)(iv) 310 1910.217(b)(9)(v) 310 Spring 1910.217(b)(9)(i) 310 1910.217(b)(9)(ii) 310 Training Maintenance Personnel 1910.217(e)(3) 313 Treadles 1910.217(b)(4) 309 Trips, Two-Hand 1910.217(b)(6) 310 Unitized Tooling 1910.217(d)(5) 312 Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus 1910.219 325 Bearings 1910.219(j) 327 1910.219(p)(3) 328 BeltsCare 1910.219(p)(6) 328 Fasteners 1910.219(l)(4) 327 Perches 1910.219(l)(3) 327 Shifters 1910.219(l)(1) 327 Shippers 1910.219(l)(2) 327 Chains 1910.219(f) 327 Clutches 1910.219(k) 327 1910.219(l) 327 Collars 1910.219(i) 327 Couplings 1910.219(i) 327 1910.219(k)(1) 327 Cutoff Couplings 1910.219(k)(1) 327 Definitions 1910.211(f) 296 DrivesBelt, Rope, and Chain 1910.219(e) 326 Friction 1910.219(g) 327 Engine Rooms 1910.219(k)(2) 327 Equipment Care 1910.219(p) 328 Excluded Apparatus 1910.219(a)(1) 325 Gears 1910.219(f) 327 GuardsDisks 1910.219(m)(1) 327 Hazards 1910.217(b)(1) 309 Horizontal OverheadBelts 1910.219(o)(3) 328 Rope and Chain Drives 1910.219(o)(4) 328 Materials 1910.219(m)(1) 327 1910.219(o) 327 Prime Mover 1910.219(b) 325 Standard 1910.219(m) 327 Manufacturing Methods 1910.219(m)(2) 327 Materials 1910.219(m)(1) 327 Toeboards 1910.219(o)(5) 328 Wooden 1910.219(o)(2) 327 Hangers 1910.219(p)(4) 328 Hazards 1910.217(b)(1) 309 Keys 1910.219(h) 327

INDEX

783

IX Subject Index

Machine(ry) Guarding Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.215 300 Anchoring Fixed Machinery 1910.212(a) 296 1910.212(b) 297 Bakeries 1910.263(c) 357 Barrels 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Blades Exposure 1910.212(a)(5) 297 Calenders 1910.216 309 Containers 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Definitions 1910.211 293 Drums 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Forging Machines 1910.218 324 General Requirements 1910.212(a)(2) 296 Mills 1910.216 309 Point of Operation 1910.212(a)(3) 296 Power Presses 1910.217 309 Power Transmission Equipment 1910.219 325 Types 1910.212(a)(1) 296 Woodworking Machinery 1910.213 297 Machines Abrasive Wheels 1910.215 300 Definitions 1910.211 293 Forging 1910.218 324 Laundry 1910.264 361 Mills and Calenders 1910.216 309 Power Transmission 1910.219 325 Presses, Mechanical 1910.217 309 Textiles 1910.262 354 Woodworking 1910.213 297 Magazines, Explosives 1910.109(c)(2) 128 Class I 1910.109(c)(3) 128 Class II 1910.109(c)(4) 129 Storage 1910.109(c)(5) 129 Maintenance (see also Term To Which It Applies) Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(10) 102 Cranes 1910.179(l) 279 1910.180(f) 283 Derricks 1910.181(f) 287 Fire Alarm Systems 1910.164(c) 252 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 248 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9) 114 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(5) 101 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(4) 126 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(q) 273 Powered Platforms 1910.66(e)(5) 60 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Respirators 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(h) 209 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(2) 250 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(e) 250 Manholes 1910.23(a)(6) 37 1910.268(o) 381 Manifolding Gas Cylinders 1910.253(c) 340 Fuel-Gas Manifolds 1910.253(c)(1) 340 Operating Procedures 1910.253(c)(5) 340 Oxygen 1910.253(c)(2) 340 1910.253(c)(3) 340 Portable Outlet Heaters 1910.253(c)(4) 340 Manlifts 1910.68 76 Application 1910.68(b)(1) 76 Belts 1910.68(c)(1)(ii) 77 Brakes 1910.68(c)(1)(i) 77 Clearances 1910.68(b)(11) 77 Definitions 1910.68(a) 76 Design 1910.68(b)(3) 76 Exit Protection 1910.68(b)(8) 77 Floor Openings 1910.68(b)(5) 76 1910.68(b)(7) 76 General Requirements 1910.68(b) 76 Guardrails 1910.68(b)(8)(i) 77 1910.68(b)(10)(iv) 77 Guards 1910.68(b)(7) 76 1910.68(b)(8) 77 1910.68(b)(9) 77 Handholds 1910.68(c)(4) 78 Inspections 1910.68(e) 78 Instruction Signs 1910.68(c)(7) 78 Ladders 1910.68(b)(12) 77 Landings 1910.68(b)(6) 76 Lighting 1910.68(b)(6)(iii) 76 1910.68(b)(14) 77 Machinery 1910.68(c) 77 Mechanical Requirements 1910.68(c) 77 Operating Rules 1910.68(d) 78 Platforms 1910.68(c)(3) 77 Speed 1910.68(c)(2) 77 Steps 1910.68(c)(3) 77 Stops 1910.68(c)(5) 78 1910.68(c)(6) 78 Warning Signs 1910.68(c)(7) 78 Weather Protection 1910.68(b)(15) 77 Marine Service Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Markings Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 102 Compressed Gas Cylinders 1910.253(b)(1) 338 Explosive Actuated Tools 1910.243(d)(3) 332 Eye and Face Protection 1910.133(a)(4) 204 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(v) 97 General 1910.303(e) 433 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iii) 98 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(5) 138 1910.110(c)(2) 147 Load RatingsCranes 1910.180(c)(2) 282 Derricks 1910.181(c)(1) 286 Physical Hazards 1910.144 227

Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus (continued) Located in Basements, Towers, and Rooms 1910.219(c)(5) 326 Lubrication 1910.219(p)(7) 328 Prime-Mover Guards 1910.219(b) 325 Connecting Rods 1910.219(b)(2) 326 Cranks 1910.219(b)(2) 326 Extension Piston Rods 1910.219(b)(3) 326 Flywheels 1910.219(b)(1) 325 Hazards 1910.217(b)(1) 309 Tail Rods 1910.219(b)(3) 326 Projections 1910.219(h) 327 Pulleys 1910.219(d) 326 1910.219(k) 327 1910.219(p)(5) 328 Setscrews 1910.219(h) 327 Shafting 1910.219(c) 326 Care 1910.219(p)(2) 328 Guarding 1910.219(c)(2) 326 1910.219(c)(3) 326 Installation 1910.219(c)(1) 326 Projecting Shafts 1910.219(c)(4) 326 Sprockets 1910.219(f) 327 Textile Industry 1910.219(a)(3) 325 Medical Services (see also First Aid, Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.151 244 Mercantile Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iv) 111 Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 338 Metal Ladders, Portable (see also Portable Metal under Ladders) 1910.26 40 Methyl Chloromethyl Ether (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Methylene Chloride 1910.1052 695 Compliance Methods 1910.1052(f) 696 Dates 1910.1052(n) 700 Definitions 1910.1052(b) 695 Employee Information 1910.1052(l) 699 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1052(d) 695 Exposure, Permissible Limits 1910.1052(c) 695 Hygiene Facilities 1910.1052(i) 697 Medical Surveillance 1910.1052 Appendix B 702 1910.1052(j) 697 Protective Clothing 1910.1052(h) 697 Protective Equipment 1910.1052(h) 697 Recordkeeping 1910.1052(m) 699 Regulated Areas 1910.1052(e) 696 Respiratory Protection 1910.1052(g) 696 Scope 1910.1052(a) 695 Training, Employee 1910.1052(l) 699 4,4'-Methylenedianiline (MDA) 1910.1050 673 Airborne Concentration 1910.1050(c) 674 Compliance 1910.1050(g) 675 Definitions 1910.1050(b) 673 Emergency Situations 1910.1050(d) 674 Exposure, Permissible Limits 1910.1050(c) 674 Housekeeping 1910.1050(l) 676 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1050(j) 675 Medical Surveillance 1910.1050 Appendix C 681 1910.1050(m) 676 Monitoring 1910.1050(e) 674 1910.1050(o) 680 Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing 1910.1050(i) 675 Recordkeeping 1910.1050(n) 679 Regulated Areas 1910.1050(f) 674 Respiratory Protection 1910.1050(h) 675 Mills Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (see also Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills) 1910.261 348 Roll Heights 1910.216(a)(4) 309 Rubber and Plastics Industry 1910.216 309 Definitions 1910.211(c) 294 Location Protection 1910.216(d)(1) 309 Roll Heights 1910.216(a)(4) 309 Safety Controls 1910.216(b) 309 Auxiliary Equipment 1910.216(b)(3) 309 Safety Trip Controls 1910.216(b)(1) 309 Stopping Limits 1910.216(f)(1) 309 1910.216(f)(2) 309 Switches, Trip and Emergency 1910.216(e) 309 Mixing Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(2) 131 1910.109(g)(3) 132 1910.109(h)(3) 134 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Explosives 1910.109(h)(3) 134 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Mobile Ladder Stands 1910.29(f) 53 Mobile Scaffolds 1910.29 52 Mobile Work Platforms 1910.29(e) 53 Molding Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Mortising Machines 1910.213(l) 299 Multi-Employer Citation Policy Addendum 766

N Needle Beam Scaffolds 1910.28(n) 51 Platform Spans 1910.28(n)(4) 51 Rope Attachments 1910.28(n)(3) 51 Ropes and Hangers 1910.28(n)(2) 51 Supports 1910.28(n)(7) 51 Tools 1910.28(n)(6) 51 Wood Needle Beams 1910.28(n)(1) 51 Work Surfaces 1910.28(n)(8) 51 4-Nitrobiphenyl (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Nitrous Oxide 1910.105 102

784

INDEX

N-Nitrosodimethylamine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Noise Exposure 1910.95 86 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.95(b)(1) 87 1910.95(c) 87 1910.95(i) 88 1910.95(j) 88 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97 94 Electromagnetic Radiation 1910.97(a) 94 Noxious Gases, Storage Areas 1910.178(i) 271 Nozzles Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(2)(iii) 79 1910.244(b) 333 Gasoline 1910.106(g)(3)(vi) 118 Standpipe 1910.158(c)(4) 250 NRC Licensees 1910.1096(p) 711 Nuclear Regulatory Commission Licensees 1910.1096(p) 711

O Occupational Noise Exposure 1910.95 86 Odorizing Gases 1910.110(b)(1) 137 Openings 1910.23 37 Tanks Inside 1910.106(b)(4)(iv) 107 Open-Sided Floors 1910.23(c) 37 Organic Peroxide Coatings 1910.107(m) 126 OSHA General Duty Clause Addendum 766 Outdoor Storage, Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Outlet Heaters, Welding 1910.253(c)(4) 340 Protective Equipment 1910.253(e)(4) 342 Outrigger Scaffolds 1910.28(e) 48 Outside Storage Trucks 1910.178(c)(2)(ix) 271 1910.178(c)(2)(xi) 271 Ovens 1910.263(l) 360 Direct Recirculating Ovens 1910.263(l)(11) 361 Direct-Fired Ovens 1910.263(l)(10) 361 Electrical Heating Equipment 1910.263(l)(8) 360 General Requirements 1910.263(l)(9) 361 Indirect Recirculating Ovens 1910.263(l)(15) 361 Location 1910.263(l)(1) 360 Mechanical Parts 1910.263(l)(3) 360 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179 275 Access 1910.179(c)(2) 276 Adjustments 1910.179(l)(3) 280 Brakes 1910.179(f) 277 Bridge Bumpers 1910.179(e)(2) 277 Cabs 1910.179(c) 276 1910.179(o)(2) 281 Clearances 1910.179(b)(6) 276 1910.179(b)(7) 276 Definitions 1910.179(a) 275 Effective Dates 1910.179(b)(2) 276 Electric Equipment 1910.179(g) 278 Fire Extinguishers 1910.179(c)(3) 276 1910.179(o)(3) 281 Footwalks 1910.179(d) 276 Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 277 1910.179(e)(6) 277 Handrails 1910.179(d)(3) 276 1910.179(d)(4)(ii) 277 Hoisting Equipment 1910.179(h) 278 Hoisting Ropes, Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 277 Inspections 1910.179(j) 279 1910.179(m) 280 Classification 1910.179(j)(1) 279 Frequent 1910.179(j)(2) 279 Idle Cranes 1910.179(j)(4) 279 Initial 1910.179(j)(1)(i) 279 Periodic 1910.179(j)(3) 279 Ropes 1910.179(m) 280 Ladders 1910.179(d)(4) 277 1910.179(o)(1) 280 Lighting 1910.179(c)(4) 276 Load Handling 1910.179(n) 280 Maintenance 1910.179(l) 279 Modifications 1910.179(b)(3) 276 Moving Parts, Guards 1910.179(e)(6) 277 Personnel 1910.179(b)(8) 276 Rail Clamps 1910.179(b)(4) 276 Rail Sweeps 1910.179(e)(4) 277 Rated LoadMarkings 1910.179(b)(5) 276 Tests 1910.179(k)(2) 279 Repairs 1910.179(l)(3) 280 RopesHoisting 1910.179(e)(5) 277 Inspection 1910.179(m) 280 Stairways 1910.179(d)(4) 277 Testing 1910.179(k) 279 Toeboards 1910.179(d)(3) 276 Trolley Bumpers 1910.179(e)(3) 277 Trolley Stops 1910.179(e)(1) 277 Warning Devices 1910.179(i) 279 Wind Indicators 1910.179(b)(4) 276 Overhead Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Overhead Wires 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Overspray Collectors 1910.107(b)(5) 122 Oxygen (see also Bulk Oxygen Systems) 1910.104 101 Fuel-Gas Systems 1910.253 338 Outlet Heaters 1910.253(c)(4) 340 Piping Systems 1910.253(d) 341 Protective Equipment 1910.253(e) 342 ManifoldsHigh Pressure 1910.253(c)(2) 340 Low Pressure 1910.253(c)(3) 340 Storage 1910.253(b)(4) 339

Section #, Page #

Pressure Vessels

Section #, Page #

Plastics Industry (see also Rubber and Plastics Industry under Mills) 1910.216 309 Auxiliary Equipment 1910.216(a)(3) 309 Mills and Calenders 1910.216 309 Platforms Lift Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 269 Scaffolds (see also Scaffolds) 1910.23(c) 37 Guarding 1910.23(c) 37 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(3) 77 Pneumatic Powered Tools 1910.243(b) 330 Airhoses 1910.243(b)(2) 330 Tool Retainer 1910.243(b)(1) 330 Point of Operation Guarding 1910.212(a)(3) 296 1910.217(c) 311 Portable Metal Ladders (see also Portable Metal under Ladders) 1910.26 40 Portable Tools (see also Powered Tools, Hand and Portable) 1910.244 333 Portable Wood Ladders (see also Portable Wood under Ladders) 1910.25 39 Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Powered Industrial Trucks Approval Labels 1910.178(a)(3) 269 Batteries 1910.178(g) 271 Combustible Dusts 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 271 Converted 1910.178(d) 271 1910.178(q)(12) 274 Design and Construction 1910.178(a)(2) 269 Designated Locations 1910.178(c) 269 Designations, Trucks 1910.178(b) 269 D 1910.178(b)(1) 269 DS 1910.178(b)(2) 269 DY 1910.178(b)(3) 269 E 1910.178(b)(4) 269 EE 1910.178(b)(6) 269 ES 1910.178(b)(5) 269 EX 1910.178(b)(7) 269 G 1910.178(b)(8) 269 GS 1910.178(b)(9) 269 LP 1910.178(b)(10) 269 LPS 1910.178(b)(11) 269 Front-End Attachments 1910.178(a)(5) 269 Fuel Hauling 1910.178(f) 271 Gases and Fumes 1910.178(i) 271 Grain Handling 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 271 Hazardous Materials 1910.178(c)(2) 269 Lighting 1910.178(h) 271 Loading 1910.178(o) 273 Maintenance 1910.178(q) 273 Markings 1910.178(a)(6) 269 Modifications 1910.178(a)(4) 269 Operations 1910.178(m) 272 1910.178(p) 273 Repairs 1910.178(q) 273 Safety Guards 1910.178(e) 271 Training Operators 1910.178(l) 272 Traveling 1910.178(n) 273 Truck Operations 1910.178(m) 272 1910.178(p) 273 Powered Platforms Access 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61. 1910.66(f)(3)(ii) 61 1910.66(f)(3)(iii) 62 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 Application 1910.66(b) 58 Buildings, Affected Parts 1910.66(e) 59 Electrical 1910.66(e)(11) 60 1910.66(f)(8) 64 Equipment 1910.66(f) 60 Fall Arrest Systems 1910.66 Appendix C 68 1910.66(j) 66 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 1910.66(f)(5)(iii) 63 Hoisting Equipment 1910.66(f)(4) 62 1910.66(g)(6) 65 Inspections 1910.66(g) 64 Lockout 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 Maintenance 1910.66(e)(5) 60 1910.66(e)(10) 60 1910.66(g) 64 1910.66(h) 65 Operations 1910.66(i) 65 Reshackling Hoists 1910.66(h)(4) 65 Ropes 1910.66(f)(7) 64 1910.66(g)(5) 65 1910.66(h)(3) 65 1910.66(h)(4) 65 Tests 1910.66(g) 64 Powered Tools, Hand and Portable Abrasive Wheels 1910.243(c) 330 Compressed Air for Cleaning 1910.242(b) 330 Combustible Dusts 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 271 Definitions 1910.241 329 Explosive Actuated Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 331 Lawnmowers, Power 1910.243(e) 332 Pneumatic Powered Tools 1910.243(b) 330 Woodworking 1910.243(a) 330 Presses Cold Trimming 1910.218(g)(2) 325 Forging 1910.218(f) 325 Hot Trimming 1910.218(g)(1) 325 Hydraulic Forging 1910.218(f)(2) 325 Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217 309 Trimming 1910.218(g) 325 Pressure Gages, Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(3) 266 Pressure Vessels Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Distilleries 1910.106(i)(3) 121

INDEX

IX Subject Index

Painter's Stepladders 1910.25(c)(4)(ii) 40 Paints Color Code 1910.144 227 Fire Retardant 1910.37(c) 55 Paper and Paperboard Mills (see also Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills) 1910.261 348 Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL) 1910.1000 472 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146 230 Permit-Required Confined Spaces (see also Confined Spaces, Permit-Required) 1910.146 230 Personal Protective Equipment (see also Respiratory Protection) Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, Use of PPE 1910.333(c)(2) 455 General Requirements 1910.132 204 Respiratory Protection 1910.134 205 Personal Protective Equipment (see also Term to Which It Applies) Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(5) 79 Asbestos Exposure 1910.1001(g) 481 1910.1001(h) 481 Electrical Protective Equipment 1910.268(f) 377 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, Use of PPE 1910.333(c)(2) 455 Electrical Workers 1910.335(a) 457 Eye Protection 1910.133 204 Face Protection 1910.133 204 Foot Protection 1910.136 219 General Requirements 1910.132 204 Grinding Operations 1910.218(j)(5) 325 Hand Protection 1910.138 222 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(g) 182 Head Protection 1910.135 219 Noise Exposure 1910.95(b)(1) 87 1910.95(c) 87 1910.95(i) 88 1910.95(j) 88 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(g)(2) 350 1910.261(g)(5) 350 1910.261(i)(4) 352 1910.261(k)(3) 352 Respiratory Protection 1910.134 205 Telecommunications Insulating Equipment 1910.268(f) 377 Welding 1910.252(b) 335 Booths 1910.252(b)(2)(iii) 336 Cable 1910.252(b)(1)(ii) 335 Clothing 1910.252(b)(3) 336 Eye Protection 1910.252(b)(2) 335 Helmets 1910.252(b)(2) 335 Railing 1910.252(b)(1)(i) 335 Shade Numbers, Lenses 1910.252(b)(2)(ii) 335 Physical Hazards Markings (see also Color Codes, Markings) 1910.144 227 Piers and Wharves 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 271 Piers and Wharves, Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 271 Piping Tubing and FittingsAnhydrous Ammonia 1910.111(b)(7) 159 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(5) 102 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 96 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 97 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 98 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 98 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(8) 139 Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 96 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 98 Valves and FittingsCorrosion Protection 1910.106(c)(5) 110 Design 1910.106(c)(1)(i) 109 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(c) 109 Joints 1910.106(c)(3) 109 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Materials 1910.106(c)(2) 109 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(4)(ii) 120 Supports 1910.106(c)(4) 109 Testing 1910.106(c)(7) 110 Valves 1910.106(c)(6) 110 Piping Systems, Oxygen-Fuel 1910.253(d) 341 Fittings 1910.253(d)(1) 341 Installation 1910.253(d)(3) 341 Painting 1910.253(d)(4) 341 Piping 1910.253(d)(1) 341 Piping Joints 1910.253(d)(2) 341 Pressure Relief Devices 1910.253(e)(2) 342 Protective Equipment 1910.253(e)(3) 342 1910.253(e)(4) 342 Signs 1910.253(d)(4) 341 Station Outlets 1910.253(e)(4) 342 Testing 1910.253(d)(5) 341 X-Ray Inspections 1910.252(d)(1)(vii) 338 Pits 1910.23(a)(5) 37 Drains 1910.110(d)(11) 152 Planing Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Plans, Written Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(c) 613 Chemical Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 758 Confined Space (Permit Required) 1910.146(c) 230 Electrical Safety 1910.333(b) 454 Emergency Action 1910.38(b) 56 1910.66(e)(9) 60 Emergency Response 1910.120(q) 187 Fire Prevention 1910.39(b) 56 Hazard Communication 1910.1200(e) 714 HAZWOPER 1910.120(b) 178 Lockout/Tagout 1910.147(c) 241 Personal Protective Equipment/Hazard Assessment 1910.132(d) 204 Process Safety 1910.119(c) 166 1910.119(d) 166 1910.119(f) 167 Respiratory Protection 1910.134(c) 206 Plasterers' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51

785

Pressure Vessels Pressure Vessels (continued) Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 104 Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(b)(12) 311 Refineries 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Prime-Mover Guards 1910.219(b) 325 Primers, Ammunition 1910.109(j)(4) 137 Process Safety Management, Highly Hazardous Chemicals (see also Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process 1910.119 165 Processing Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(h) 119 Buildings 1910.106(h)(3) 119 Fire Protection 1910.106(h)(6) 120 Housekeeping 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Ignition Sources 1910.106(h)(7) 120 Liquid Handling 1910.106(h)(4) 120 Location 1910.106(h)(2) 119 Maintenance 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Scope 1910.106(h)(1) 119 Profile Lathes 1910.213(o) 299 Projections 1910.219(h) 327 Protective Clothing (see also Clothing, Protective) 1910.132 204 Protective Equipment, Piping (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.253(e) 342 Hoses and Connections 1910.253(b)(5) 339 Pressure-Reducing Regulations 1910.253(e)(6) 342 Station Outlet 1910.253(e)(4) 342 Pulleys 1910.219(d) 326 1910.219(k) 327 1910.219(p)(5) 328 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills 1910.261 348 Barking Devices 1910.261(c)(12) 349 Belt Conveyors 1910.261(c)(15) 349 Bleaching 1910.261(h) 351 Chemical Processes 1910.261(g) 350 Cranes 1910.261(c)(8) 348 Finishing Rooms 1910.261(l) 353 Guards 1910.261(b)(1) 348 Hand Tools 1910.261(c)(13) 349 Handling 1910.261(c) 348 1910.261(d) 349 Lighting 1910.261(b)(2) 348 1910.261(c)(10) 349 1910.261(k)(21) 353 Lockouts 1910.261(b)(1) 348 Machine Rooms 1910.261(k) 352 Materials Handling 1910.261(m) 354 Mechanical Pulp Process 1910.261(i) 352 Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.261(d)(1) 349 1910.261(k)(3) 352 PulpwoodHandling 1910.261(c) 348 Preparation 1910.261(e) 349 Removal 1910.261(c)(14) 349 Rags and Old Paper 1910.261(f) 350 Safe Practices 1910.261(b) 348 SignsTraffic 1910.261(c)(9) 349 Standards Sources 1910.261(a)(3) 348 1910.261(a)(4) 348 Stock Preparation 1910.261(j) 352 Storage 1910.261(c) 348 1910.261(d) 349 Clearances 1910.261(d)(2) 349 Piling 1910.261(d)(3) 349 Traffic Warning Signs 1910.261(c)(9) 349 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266 369 Pumps, Gasoline (see also Service Stations) 1910.106(g)(3) 117 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Pyrotechnics 1910.109(k) 137

R Radial Saws 1910.213(h) 298 Radiation Ionizing 1910.1096 707 Nonionizing 1910.97 94 Radioactive Materials Packaged 1910.1096(h) 710 Storage 1910.1096(j) 710 Rail Clamps 1910.179(b)(4) 276 1910.180(i)(1) 284 Rail Sweeps 1910.179(e)(4) 277 Railroad Cars 1910.176(f) 267 1910.178(k)(2) 271 1910.178(k)(3) 272 1910.178(k)(4) 272 Explosives 1910.109(f) 131 Rated Load Markings, Cranes 1910.179(b)(5) 276 Rated Load Test Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes 1910.180(e)(2) 283 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(k)(2) 279 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses 2001 Data, Summary and Posting 1904.43 19 Annual Summary 1904.32 16 Change in Business Ownership 1904.34 17 Definitions 1904.46 19 Discrimination Prohibited 1904.36 17 Employee Involvement 1904.35 17 Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 1904.1 9 Establishments with Partial Exemption 1904.2 9 Forms 2001 Data 1904.43 19 300, 300A and 301 1904.29 15 Annual Summary 1904.32 16 Covered Employees 1904.31 16 Multiple Business Establishments 1904.30 15 Old Forms, Retention and Updating 1904.44 19 Retention and Updating 1904.33 16

786

INDEX

Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (continued) New Cases, Determination of 1904.6 11 OMB Control Numbers 1904.45 19 OSHA Survey 1904.41 19 Recording CriteriaGeneral 1904.4 10 1904.7 11 Medical Removal Under OSHA Standards 1904.9 14 Needlestick and Sharps Injuries 1904.8 14 Occupational Hearing Loss 1904.10 14 Tuberculosis 1904.11 15 RecordkeepingCovered Employees 1904.31 16 Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 1904.1 9 Establishments with Partial Exemption 1904.2 9 More than One Agency 1904.3 9 Multiple Business Establishments 1904.30 15 Rule Variances 1904.38 17 State Regulations 1904.37 17 ReportingBureau of Labor Statistics, Requests for Data 1904.42 19 Fatalities and Multiple Hospitalization Incidents to OSHA 1904.39 18 Government Representatives, Providing Records to 1904.40 18 OSHA Survey 1904.41 19 Work-Relatedness, Determination of 1904.5 10 Recordkeeping Asbestos 1910.1001(m) 485 Bloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to 1910.1030(f)(6) 617 1910.1030(h) 618 Building Inspection, Assurance for Powered Platform Use 1910.66(c) 58 Communicable Diseases 1910.142(l)(1) 227 1910.142(l)(2) 227 CranesCrawler, Locomotive, and Truck 1910.180(d)(2) 282 1910.180(d)(6) 283 1910.180(e)(2) 283 1910.180(g)(1) 283 1910.180(g)(2) 283 Overhead and Gantry 1910.179(k)(2) 279 1910.179(m)(1) 280 1910.179(m)(2) 280 Derricks 1910.181(g)(1) 287 1910.181(g)(3) 287 Forging Equipment 1910.218(a)(2) 324 Injury Reporting, Welding 1910.252(c)(13) 338 Ionizing Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(m) 710 1910.1096(n) 710 1910.1096(o) 710 Labor Camps 1910.142(l) 227 Liquid Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Manlifts 1910.68(e)(3) 78 Powered Platforms Inspection 1910.66(g) 64 Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(b)(2)(iii) 707 1910.1096(m)(1) 710 1910.1096(n) 710 1910.1096(o)(1) 710 Respirators 1910.134(m) 211 Welding Operations 1910.252(c)(13) 338 1910.255(e) 347 Recreational Diving 1910.Appendix C 469 Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries 1910.106(i) 121 Fire Protection 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Pressure Vessels 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Process Unit Location 1910.106(i)(4) 121 Scope 1910.106(j) 121 Storage Tanks 1910.106(i)(1) 121 Wharves 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Refueling Cranes 1910.180(i)(4) 284 Derricks 1910.181(j)(4) 288 Trucks 1910.178(p)(2) 273 Refueling, Trucks 1910.178(p)(2) 273 Refuse (see also Waste Disposal) 1910.141(a)(4) 225 Disposal 1910.142(h) 227 Receptacles 1910.141(a)(4)(i) 225 Remote Gas Pumping Systems 1910.106(g)(3)(v) 118 Resistance Welding Equipment 1910.255 347 Capacitor Discharge Welding 1910.255(b)(2) 347 Foot Switches 1910.255(b)(6) 347 Grounding 1910.255(b)(9) 347 Guarding 1910.255(a)(4) 347 1910.255(b)(4) 347 Installation 1910.255(a)(1) 347 Interlocks 1910.255(b)(3) 347 Personnel 1910.255(a)(3) 347 Safety Pins 1910.255(b)(8) 347 Shields 1910.255(b)(5) 347 Spot and Seam Welding 1910.255(b) 347 Stop Buttons 1910.255(b)(7) 347 Thermal Protection 1910.255(a)(2) 347 Voltage 1910.255(b)(1) 347 Resistors, Cranes 1910.179(g)(4) 278 Respirators 1910.134 205 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(1)(ii) 79 1910.94(a)(5) 79 Air Supply 1910.94(a)(6) 80 1910.134(d) 206 Asbestos 1910.1001(g) 481 Cleaning 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 206 1910.134(h)(1) 209 Color Codes 1910.134(j) 210 Fire Brigades 1910.156(f) 247 Identification 1910.134(j) 210 Inspection 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(h)(3) 209 Labeling 1910.134(j) 210 Maintenance 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(h) 209 Medical Evaluation 1910.134(e) 208 Minimum Acceptable Program 1910.134(c) 206 Positive-Pressure 1910.156(f)(2) 248 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(d) 349 1910.261(g)(2) 350 1910.261(g)(6) 350 1910.261(g)(10) 351 1910.261(g)(15)(ii) 351 Repairs 1910.134(h)(4) 210 Selection 1910.134(d) 206

Section #, Page #

Scaffolds

S Safety Belts Powered Platforms 1910.66 Appendix C 68 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 62 1910.66(f)(5)(iii) 63 1910.66(j) 66 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills 1910.261(e)(18) 350 1910.261(g)(2)(ii) 350 1910.261(g)(8) 350 1910.261(g)(15)(iii) 351 1910.261(j)(5)(ii) 352 1910.261(k)(13)(ii) 353 Scaffolding 1910.28(j)(4) 50 1910.28(n)(8) 51 1910.28(s)(3) 51 1910.28(t)(2) 52 1910.28(u)(6) 52 Safety Instruction Signs 1910.145(c)(3) 228 Safety Relief Devices Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(6) 102 1910.104(b)(7)(ii) 102 Flammable Liquids 1910.107(e)(8) 124 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 96 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 98 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(10) 140 1910.110(c)(7) 149 1910.110(d)(4) 150 1910.110(e)(7) 153 1910.110(h)(4) 155 Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d)(4) 150 Spraying 1910.107(e)(8) 124 Sanding Machines 1910.213(p) 299 1910.243(a)(3) 330 Sanitation 1910.141 225 Change Rooms 1910.141(e) 226 Clothes Drying Facilities 1910.141(f) 226 Definitions 1910.141(a)(2) 225 Food Handling 1910.141(h) 226 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(n) 185 Housekeeping 1910.141(a)(3) 225 Insect Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 226 Rodent Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Scope 1910.141(a)(1) 225 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 225 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 226 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 225 Water Supply 1910.141(b) 225

Section #, Page #

Sawmills 1910.265 362 Bins, Bunkers, Hoppers, and Fuel Houses 1910.265(c)(23) 364 Guarding 1910.265(c)(23)(i) 364 Lighting 1910.265(c)(23)(iii) 364 Loading Bins 1910.265(c)(23)(ii) 364 Walkways 1910.265(c)(23)(iv) 364 Blower Systems 1910.265(c)(20) 364 Burners 1910.265(c)(29) 365 Chippers 1910.265(c)(21) 364 Collecting Systems 1910.265(c)(20) 364 Conveyors 1910.265(c)(18) 364 Definitions 1910.265(b) 362 Docks 1910.265(c)(4) 363 Emergency Exits 1910.265(c)(6) 363 Exhaust Systems 1910.265(c)(20) 364 Fire Escapes 1910.265(c)(6) 363 Floors 1910.265(c)(3) 363 Gas Piping and Appliances 1910.265(c)(15) 363 General Requirements 1910.265(a) 362 Handrails 1910.265(c)(5)(ii) 363 Hydraulic Systems 1910.265(c)(13) 363 Kilns, Dry 1910.265(f) 368 Lighting 1910.265(c)(5)(iii) 363 1910.265(c)(9) 363 1910.265(c)(23)(iii) 364 Loading 1910.265(c)(28) 365 Log Breakdown 1910.265(e) 367 Log Handling, Sorting, and Storage 1910.265(d) 366 Barking Devices 1910.265(d)(4) 367 Log Decks 1910.265(d)(3) 367 Storage Areas 1910.265(d)(2) 366 UnloadingAreas 1910.265(d)(2) 366 Methods 1910.265(d)(1) 366 LumberLoading 1910.265(c)(28) 365 Piling 1910.265(c)(27) 365 Storage 1910.265(c)(27) 365 Marking Physical Hazards 1910.265(c)(11) 363 Platforms 1910.265(c)(4) 363 Refuse Removal 1910.265(c)(20)(vi) 364 Ropes, Cables, Slings, and Chains 1910.265(c)(24) 364 Stackers and Unstackers 1910.265(c)(26) 365 Stairways 1910.265(c)(5) 363 Construction 1910.265(c)(5)(i) 363 Handrails 1910.265(c)(5)(ii) 363 Lighting 1910.265(c)(5)(iii) 363 Tanks 1910.265(c)(8) 363 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 225 Traffic Control 1910.265(c)(31) 366 Tramways 1910.265(c)(19) 364 Trestles 1910.265(c)(19) 364 Vats 1910.265(c)(8) 363 Vehicles 1910.265(c)(30) 365 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Walkways 1910.265(c)(4) 363 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 226 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 225 Water Supply 1910.141(b) 225 Work Areas 1910.265(c)(2) 363 Saws Band 1910.213(i) 298 Band Resaws 1910.213(i) 298 Circular 1910.213(f) 298 1910.243(a)(1) 330 Circular Resaws 1910.213(e) 298 1910.213(f) 298 Cracked 1910.243(a)(4) 330 Drag 1910.213(r)(2) 300 Forging Machines 1910.218(j)(2) 325 Inspection 1910.213(s) 300 Radial 1910.213(h) 298 Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 297 Swing Cutoff 1910.213(g) 298 Table 1910.213(d) 298 Scaffolding (see also Scaffolds) 1910.28 45 Scaffolds (see also Term to Which It Applies). Stone Setters' Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension 1910.28(h) 50 Boatswain's Chair 1910.28(j) 50 Bricklayers' Square 1910.28(l) 50 Carpenters' Bracket 1910.28(k) 50 Chicken Ladders 1910.28(t) 52 Coupler, Mobile 1910.29(d) 53 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t) 52 Decorators' 1910.28(o) 51 Float 1910.28(u) 52 Horse 1910.28(m) 51 Interior Hung 1910.28(p) 51 Ladder Jack 1910.28(q) 51 Mason's Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension 1910.28(f) 48 Mobile 1910.29 52 Needle Beam 1910.28(n) 51 Outrigger 1910.28(e) 48 Plasterers' 1910.28(o) 51 Powered Platforms 1910.66 58 Roofing Brackets 1910.28(s) 51 Ship 1910.28(u) 52 Single-Point Adjustable Suspension 1910.28(i) 50 Suspension 1910.28(f) 48 1910.28(g) 49 1910.28(h) 50 1910.28(i) 50 Swinging 1910.28(g) 49 Tube and Coupler 1910.28(c) 47 1910.29(d) 53

INDEX

787

IX Subject Index

Respirators (continued) Storage 1910.134(h)(2) 209 Training 1910.134(k) 210 Use 1910.134(g) 209 1910.134(i) 210 Welding 1910.252(c)(4)(ii) 337 1910.252(c)(4)(iii) 337 1910.252(c)(5)(ii) 337 1910.252(c)(7)(ii) 337 1910.252(c)(8) 337 1910.252(c)(9) 337 1910.252(c)(10) 338 Respiratory Protection (see also Respirators) 1910.134 205 Air Quality 1910.94(a)(6) 80 1910.134(c) 206 1910.134(d) 206 1910.134(i) 210 Air Supply 1910.94(a)(6) 80 1910.134(d) 206 Definitions 1910.134(b) 205 Fire Brigades 1910.156(f) 247 Fit Testing 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(m)(2) 211 Gas Mask Canister Identification 1910.134(j) 210 Minimum Acceptable Program 1910.134(c) 206 Permissible Practices 1910.134(a) 205 Respirators 1910.134(b) 205 1910.134(c) 206 1910.134(e) 208 Use 1910.134(g) 209 1910.134(i) 210 Ring Test 1910.215(d)(1) 303 Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 297 Rodent Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Labor Camps 1910.142(j) 227 Roll Coatings 1910.126(c) 203 Rolling Scaffolds 1910.29(e) 53 Roofing Brackets 1910.28(s) 51 Catch Platforms 1910.28(s)(3) 51 Construction 1910.28(s)(1) 51 Supports 1910.28(s)(2) 51 Rope Inspections Cranes 1910.179(m) 280 1910.180(g) 283 Derricks 1910.181(g) 287 Ropes Cranes 1910.179(m) 280 1910.180(g) 283 Hoists 1910.179(h)(2) 278 Inspections 1910.179(m) 280 1910.180(g) 283 Running 1910.179(m)(1) 280 1910.180(g)(1) 283 Derricks 1910.181(g) 287 Idle Ropes 1910.181(g)(3) 287 Limited Travel 1910.181(g)(2) 287 Nonrotating Ropes 1910.181(g)(4) 287 Running 1910.181(g)(1) 287 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(7) 64 1910.66(g)(5) 65 1910.66(h)(3) 65 Rotary Lawnmowers 1910.243(e)(1) 332 1910.243(e)(4) 333 Rotating Work Platforms (see also Vehicle Mounted under Work Platforms) 1910.67 75 Rubber Industry (see also Rubber and Plastics Industry under Mills) 1910.216 309 Auxiliary Equipment 1910.216(a)(3) 309 1910.216(b)(3) 309 Mills and Calenders 1910.216 309 Roll Heights 1910.216(a)(4) 309 Safety Controls 1910.216(b) 309 Rung Ladders, Portable 1910.25(c)(3) 39 Running Ropes Cranes 1910.179(m)(1) 280 1910.180(g)(1) 283 Derricks 1910.181(g)(1) 287 Runway Conductors, Cranes 1910.179(g)(6) 278 Runway Protection 1910.23(c) 37

Scaffolds Scaffolds (continued) Tubular Welded Frame 1910.28(d) 47 1910.29(b) 52 Tubular Welded Sectional Folding 1910.29(c) 53 Two-Point Suspension 1910.28(g) 49 Window-Jack 1910.28(r) 51 Wood Pole 1910.28(b) 45 Scientific Diving 1910.Appendix B 469 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 463 1910.402 463 Separation Walls Acetylene Generators 1910.253(f)(6)(i) 344 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(5)(i) 136 Semigantry Cranes 1910.179 275 Service Stations Dispensing Systems 1910.106(g)(3) 117 Electrical Equipment 1910.106(g)(5) 119 Fire Protection 1910.106(g)(9) 119 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(g) 116 Handling 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Heating Equipment 1910.106(g)(6) 119 Ignition Sources 1910.106(g)(8) 119 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(h) 155 Containers 1910.110(h)(2) 155 Accessories 1910.110(h)(3) 155 Capacity 1910.110(h)(5) 156 Installation 1910.110(h)(6) 156 Protecting Fittings 1910.110(h)(7) 156 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Valves 1910.110(h)(3) 155 Dispensing Devices 1910.110(h)(11) 157 Electrical Systems 1910.110(h)(13) 157 Fire Protection 1910.110(h)(14) 157 Fittings 1910.110(h)(7) 156 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Piping 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Pumps 1910.110(h)(10) 157 Safety-Relief Valves 1910.110(h)(4) 155 Truck Unloading 1910.110(h)(8) 156 Valves 1910.110(h)(7) 156 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Marine Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Setscrews 1910.219(h) 327 Sewage Disposal 1910.142(e) 227 Shafting Guarding Horizontal 1910.219(c)(2) 326 Inclined 1910.219(c)(3) 326 Vertical 1910.219(c)(3) 326 Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum 768 Sheaves, Crane Hoists 1910.179(h)(1) 278 Shelters, Labor Camps (see also Labor Camps, Temporary) 1910.142(b) 226 Ship Scaffolds 1910.28(u) 52 Side-Rolling Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Signs and Tags Accident Prevention 1910.145 228 Classification 1910.145(c) 228 Definitions 1910.145(b) 228 Use Classification 1910.145(c) 228 Biological Hazards 1910.145(c)(2) 228 1910.145(e)(4) 228 1910.145(f)(8) 229 Caution 1910.145(f)(6) 229 Colors 1910.145(d) 228 Danger 1910.145(c)(1) 228 1910.145(f)(5) 229 Design 1910.145(d) 228 1910.145(f)(4) 229 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(7)(vi) 64 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c)(9) 349 Radiation Warning 1910.97(a)(3) 94 Respirators 1910.134(j) 210 Safety Instruction 1910.145(c)(3) 228 Slow-Moving Vehicles 1910.145(d)(10) 228 Specifications 1910.145 228 Wordings 1910.145(e) 228 Single-Point Adjustable Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(i) 50 Single-Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3)(ii) 39 Mason's 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 40 Skylight Floor Openings 1910.23(a)(4) 37 Skylights 1910.23(a)(4) 37 Slings 1910.184 289 Slow-Moving Vehicle Signs 1910.145(d)(10) 228 Slurries 1910.109(h) 134 Small Arms Ammunition 1910.109(j) 136 Primers 1910.109(j)(4) 137 Smokeless Propellants 1910.109(j)(3) 137 Storage 1910.109(j) 136 Smokeless Propellants 1910.109(j)(3) 137 Smoking Dip Tanks 1910.125(e)(5) 203 Dual Component Coatings 1910.107(m)(2) 126 Explosives 1910.109(e)(1)(i) 130 Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(7)(iii) 112 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(4)(iii) 126 Spraying 1910.107(g)(7) 124 1910.107(l)(4)(iii) 126 1910.107(m)(2) 126 Snagging Machines 1910.215(b)(7) 301 Special Industries Bakeries 1910.263 357 Forging 1910.218 324 Hazardous Waste 1910.120 177 Laundries 1910.264 361

788

INDEX

Special Industries (continued) Paper and Paperboard Mills 1910.261 348 Plastics Industry 1910.216 309 Pulp Mills 1910.261 348 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266 369 Rubber Industry 1910.216 309 Sawmills 1910.265 362 Textiles 1910.219(a)(3) 325 1910.262 354 Woodworking 1910.213 297 Spill Containment 1910.106(d)(6)(iii) 112 Spot and Seam Welding Machines 1910.255(b) 347 Spray Booths 1910.94(c)(3) 84 1910.107(b) 122 Spray Finishing 1910.94(c) 84 1910.107 121 Air Flow Requirements 1910.94(c)(6) 85 Automobile Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 125 Clean Air 1910.94(c)(7) 86 Curing Apparatus 1910.107(j) 125 Definitions 1910.107(a) 121 Drying Apparatus 1910.107(j) 125 Dual Component Coatings 1910.107(m) 126 Electrical Systems 1910.107(c) 122 Electrostatic Apparatus 1910.107(h) 124 1910.107(i) 125 Fire Protection 1910.107(f) 124 Fusion Apparatus 1910.107(j) 125 Ignition Sources 1910.107(c) 122 Location 1910.94(c)(2) 84 Maintenance 1910.107(g) 124 Make-Up Air 1910.94(c)(7) 86 Organic Peroxide Coatings 1910.107(m) 126 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l) 125 Scope 1910.107(n) 126 Spray Booths 1910.94(c)(3) 84 1910.107(b) 122 Spray Rooms 1910.94(c)(4) 84 Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 125 Velocity 1910.94(c)(6) 85 Ventilation 1910.94(c)(5) 85 1910.107(d) 123Spray Liquid Heaters 1910.107(e)(7) 124 Spraying Operations 1910.107(g) 124 Sprinkler Systems, Automatic 1910.159 250 Acceptance Tests 1910.159(c)(3) 250 Design 1910.159(c)(1) 250 Dip Tanks 1910.126(g)(7)(i) 203 Drainage 1910.159(c)(7) 250 Exemptions 1910.159(b) 250 Hose Connections 1910.159(c)(5) 250 Hydraulically Designed 1910.159(c)(11) 251 Maintenance 1910.159(c)(2) 250 Protection of Piping 1910.159(c)(6) 250 Scope and Application 1910.159(a) 250 Sprinkler Alarms 1910.159(c)(9) 250 Sprinkler Spacing 1910.159(c)(10) 251 Sprinklers 1910.159(c)(8) 250 Water Supply 1910.159(c)(4) 250 Sprockets 1910.219(f) 327 Stainless Steel Cutting 1910.252(c)(12) 338 Stairs, Fixed Industrial 1910.24 39 Handrails 1910.24(h) 39 Length of Stairways 1910.24(g) 39 Railings 1910.24(h) 39 Rise Angle 1910.24(e) 39 Strength 1910.24(c) 39 Treads 1910.24(f) 39 Vertical Clearance 1910.24(i) 39 Width 1910.24(d) 39 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158 249 Equipment 1910.158(c) 249 Hose 1910.158(c)(3) 250 Outlets and Connections 1910.158(c)(2) 250 Nozzles 1910.158(c)(4) 250 Reels and Cabinets 1910.158(c)(1) 249 Exceptions 1910.158(a)(2) 249 Maintenance 1910.158(e)(2) 250 Protection 1910.158(b) 249 Scope and Application 1910.158(a) 249 Tests 1910.158(e)(1) 250 Water Supply 1910.158(d) 250 Stands, Ladder (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29 52 Static Sparks 1910.219(p)(2)(ii) 328 Steel Erection Bridging Terminus Points 1910.272 Appendix C 430 Stepladders, Portable Metal 1910.26(a)(3) 41 Wood 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Sticking Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Stiff Leg Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(9) 285 Stone Setters' Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(h) 50 Storage Aisles and Passageways 1910.176(a) 267 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i) 135 Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 157 Batteries 1910.178(g) 271 1910.305(j)(7) 444 Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(5) 133

Section #, Page #

Transmission Pipeline Welding

T Table Saws 1910.213(d) 298 Tags (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 228 Tanks Hardening 1910.126(a)(1) 203 Storage, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b) 104 Atmospheric Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iii) 104 Construction 1910.106(b)(1) 104 Corrosion 1910.106(b)(1)(vi) 104 Diking 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 106 Ignition Sources 1910.106(b)(6) 109 InstallationAboveground 1910.106(b)(2) 104 Inside Buildings 1910.106(b)(4) 107 Underground 1910.106(b)(3) 107 Low Pressure Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iv) 104 Materials 1910.106(b)(1)(i) 104 Portable 1910.106(d) 110 Application 1910.106(d)(1)(i) 110 Capacity 1910.106(d)(2) 110 Design 1910.106(d)(2) 110 Exceptions 1910.106(d)(1)(ii) 110 Fire Protection 1910.106(d)(7) 112 Indoor Storage 1910.106(d)(4) 110 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Outdoor Storage 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Storage Cabinets 1910.106(d)(3) 110 Pressure Vessels 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 104 Supports 1910.106(b)(5) 108 Testing 1910.106(b)(7) 109 Venting 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 105 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 105 1910.106(b)(2)(vi) 106 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 107 1910.106(b)(4)(ii) 107 Tempering 1910.126(a)(1) 203 Vapor Degreasing 1910.126(d) 203 Telecommunications 1910.268 375 Temporary Floor Openings 1910.23(a)(7) 37 Temporary Labor Camps (see also Labor Camps, Temporary) 1910.142 226 Tenoning Machines 1910.213(k) 298 Testing Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(8)(v) 102 Cranes 1910.179(k) 279 1910.180(e) 283 Derricks 1910.181(e) 287 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 248 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(vi) 97 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(vii) 99

Section #, Page #

Testing (continued) Piping 1910.106(c)(7) 110 Powered Platforms 1910.66(g) 64 Radiation Alarm 1910.1096(f)(3) 709 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(3) 250 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(e) 250 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(7) 109 Textiles 1910.262 354 Acid Carboys 1910.262(nn) 357 Bleaching 1910.262(p) 356 Calenders 1910.262(ee) 357 Caustics 1910.262(oo) 357 Color-Mixing Room 1910.262(kk) 357 Cotton Cards 1910.262(e) 355 Cotton Combers 1910.262(j) 356 Definitions 1910.262(b) 354 Drawing Frames 1910.262(j) 356 Drying Cans 1910.262(w) 357 Drying Tumblers 1910.262(cc) 357 Dye Vats 1910.262(mm) 357 Dyeing Jigs 1910.262(u) 357 Extractors 1910.262(y) 357 First Aid 1910.262(pp) 357 Flat-Work Ironers 1910.262(x) 357 Folders, Overhead 1910.262(jj) 357 Garnett Machines 1910.262(f) 355 Gill Boxes 1910.262(k) 356 Hand Bailing Machines 1910.262(hh) 357 Kiers 1910.262(q) 356 Lappers 1910.262(m) 356 Looms 1910.262(n) 356 Mercerizing Range 1910.262(s) 356 Nip Guards 1910.262(v) 357 1910.262(z) 357 1910.262(dd) 357 Openers 1910.262(d) 355 Padders 1910.262(v) 357 Pickers 1910.262(d) 355 Power Transmission 1910.219(a)(3) 325 Printing Machines 1910.262(dd) 357 Rings Frames 1910.262(j) 356 Roll Bench 1910.262(ii) 357 Rope Washers 1910.262(bb) 357 Safety Requirements 1910.262(c) 355 Sanforizing and Palmer Machine 1910.262(aa) 357 Shearing Machines 1910.262(o) 356 Slashers 1910.262(h) 355 Slubbers 1910.262(j) 356 Spinning Mules 1910.262(g) 355 Standards Sources 1910.262(a)(2) 354 Staple Cutters 1910.262(ff) 357 Tanks, Open 1910.262(ll) 357 Tenter Frames 1910.262(t) 356 Tumblers 1910.262(cc) 357 Warpers 1910.262(i) 356 Worsted Drawing 1910.262(l) 356 Toeboards Cranes 1910.179(d)(3) 276 Definition 1910.21(a)(9) 34 Power Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(o)(5) 328 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(i) 62 Walking-Working Surfaces 1910.23(a)(2) 37 1910.23(a)(3)(ii) 37 1910.23(e) 38 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 225 Construction of Toilet Rooms 1910.141(c)(2) 226 Hazardous Waste 1910.120(n)(3) 185 Labor Camps 1910.142(d) 227 Lavatories 1910.141(d)(2) 226 Minimum Numbers 1910.141(c)(1) 225 1910.141(d)(2) 226 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 226 Tongs, Upsetters 1910.218(h)(4) 325 Tooling 1910.217(d)(5) 312 Torch Valves, Welding 1910.252(a)(4)(ii) 335 Towels 1910.141(d)(3)(v) 226 Towers, Scaffolds (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29 52 Tractors (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 269 Training Personnel Bloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to 1910.1030(e)(5) 616 1910.1030(g)(2) 618 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.332 453 Fire Brigades 1910.156(c) 246 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(g) 249 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(e) 180 1910.120(p)(7) 186 1910.120(q)(6) 188 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(i) 710 Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(e)(3) 313 Respirators 1910.134(k) 210 Telecommunications 1910.268(c) 376 Truck Operators 1910.178(l) 272 Working Platform Operations 1910.66(i)(1) 65 Transmission Pipeline Welding 1910.252(d)(1) 338 Construction Standards 1910.252(d)(1)(v) 338 Electric Shock 1910.252(d)(1)(iii) 338 Field Shop Operations 1910.252(d)(1)(ii) 338 Flammable Substances 1910.252(d)(1)(vi) 338 Pressure Testing 1910.252(d)(1)(iv) 338 X-Ray Inspection 1910.252(d)(1)(vii) 338

INDEX

IX Subject Index

Storage (continued) Bridge Cranes 1910.179 275 Buildings 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Office Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iii) 111 Warehouses 1910.106(d)(5)(v) 111 Clearance Signs 1910.176(e) 267 Clearances 1910.176(a) 267 Clothing 1910.107(g)(4) 124 Compressed Gases 1910.101(b) 96 Containers, Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 102 Dip Tanks, Liquids 1910.125(e)(2) 202 Explosives 1910.109(b)(1) 127 1910.109(c) 127 1910.109(e)(2) 131 1910.109(f)(4) 131 Flammable and Combustible Liquids (see also Storage, Flammable and Combustible Liquids under Tanks) 1910.106(b) 104 1910.106(d) 110 BuildingsInside 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Outside 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Indoor Rooms 1910.106(d)(4) 110 Indoor Storage 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Housekeeping 1910.176(c) 267 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 137 Logs 1910.265(d) 366 Lumber 1910.265(c)(27) 365 Mercantile Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iv) 111 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c) 348 1910.261(d) 349 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266(h)(8) 374 Respirators 1910.134(h)(2) 209 Secure Storage 1910.176(b) 267 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Tanks 1910.106(b) 104 Storage (see also Materials Storage) Batteries 1910.178(g) 271 Respirators 1910.134(h)(2) 209 Straight Ladders, Portable Metal 1910.26(a)(2) 40 Surface Grinders 1910.215(b)(5) 301 Swing Frame Grinders 1910.215(b)(6) 301 Swing-Head Lathes 1910.213(o) 299 Swinging Locomotive Cranes 1910.180(i)(6) 284 Swinging Scaffolds (see also Two-Point Suspension Scaffolds) 1910.28(g) 49 Switches Cranes 1910.179(g)(5) 278 Trip and Emergency 1910.216(e) 309

789

Transportation Transportation Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(6) 134 Explosives 1910.109(d) 129 Fire Extinguishers 1910.109(d)(2)(ii) 130 Markings 1910.109(d)(2)(ii) 130 Vehicles 1910.109(d)(2) 129 1910.109(d)(3) 130 Trapdoors 1910.23(a)(5) 37 Traps, Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(2) 266 Treadles 1910.217(b)(4) 309 Treads, Stairs 1910.24(f) 39 Trestle Ladders, Portable Metal 1910.26(a)(4) 41 Wood 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 40 Trimming Presses 1910.218(g) 325 Trips, Two-Handed 1910.217(b)(6) 310 Trolley Bumpers, Cranes 1910.179(e)(3) 277 Ladders, Portable 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Stops, Cranes 1910.179(e)(1) 277 Trucks 1910.178(k) 271 1910.178(m) 272 Converted Industrial 1910.178(d) 271 Forklift (in Pulp and Paper Industry) 1910.261(c)(1) 348 Hand (in Pulp and Paper Industry) 1910.261(m)(1) 354 Highway 1910.178(k) 271 1910.178(m) 272 Powered Industrial 1910.178 269 Tube and Coupler Scaffolds 1910.28(c) 47 Bearers 1910.28(c)(9) 47 Construction 1910.28(c)(5) 47 Heavy Duty 1910.28(c)(3) 47 Light Duty 1910.28(c)(1) 47 Medium Duty 1910.28(c)(2) 47 Mobile 1910.29(d) 53 Design 1910.29(d)(1) 53 Erection 1910.29(d)(3) 53 Handrails 1910.29(f)(4) 53 Loading 1910.29(f)(5) 53 Materials 1910.29(d)(2) 53 Runners 1910.28(c)(8) 47 Tuberculosis 1904.11 15 Tubular Welded Scaffolds Frame Scaffolds 1910.28(d) 47 Accessories 1910.28(d)(13) 48 Bracing 1910.28(d)(3) 47 Drawing and Specification Requirements 1910.28(d)(11) 48 Erection Requirements 1910.28(d)(12) 48 Frames 1910.28(d)(5) 48 1910.28(d)(13) 48 Guardrails 1910.28(d)(7) 48 Inspections 1910.28(d)(14) 48 Legs 1910.28(d)(4) 48 Loads 1910.28(d)(1) 47 1910.28(d)(8) 48 Mobile 1910.29(b) 52 Bracing 1910.29(b)(2) 52 Erection 1910.29(b)(5) 53 PanelLocking 1910.29(b)(4) 53 Spacing 1910.29(b)(3) 53 Planking Spans 1910.28(d)(10) 48 Securing 1910.28(d)(9) 48 Spacing 1910.28(d)(2) 47 Uplifts 1910.28(d)(6) 48 Sectional Folding Scaffolds 1910.29(c) 53 Bracing 1910.29(c)(3) 53 End Frames 1910.29(c)(6) 53 Erection 1910.29(c)(7) 53 Ladder Scaffolds 1910.29(c)(5) 53 Stairway Scaffolds 1910.29(c)(4) 53 Stairways 1910.29(c)(2) 53 Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 299 Two-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(g) 49 Acid Solutions 1910.28(g)(10) 49 Blocks 1910.28(g)(7) 49 Guardrails 1910.28(g)(5) 49 Hangers 1910.28(g)(2) 49 Hoisting Machines 1910.28(g)(3) 49 Inspection 1910.28(g)(8) 49 Platform 1910.28(g)(12) 49 Roof Irons or Hooks 1910.28(g)(4) 49 Ropes 1910.28(g)(6) 49 1910.28(g)(7) 49 1910.28(g)(8) 49 Securing 1910.28(g)(11) 49 Size 1910.28(g)(1) 49 Supports 1910.28(g)(8) 49 Suspension 1910.28(g)(6) 49 Two-Section Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3)(iii) 39

U U-Guards 1910.219(k)(1) 327 Underground Storage Tanks, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(3) 107 Corrosion Protection 1910.106(b)(3)(iii) 107 Depth and Cover 1910.106(b)(3)(ii) 107 Vents 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 107 Unit Physical Operations 1910.106(e)(3) 113 Upsetters 1910.218(h) 325 Dies, Changing 1910.218(h)(5) 325 Lockouts 1910.218(h)(2) 325

790

INDEX

Upsetters (continued) Manual Controls 1910.218(h)(3) 325 Supporting Foundations 1910.218(h)(1) 325 Tongs 1910.218(h)(4) 325

V Valves (see also Valves and Fittings under Piping) 1910.106(c) 109 Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(3) 266 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(7) 139 Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d)(3) 149 Vaporizers Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(11) 142 Liquid Hydrogen 1910.103(c)(1)(viii) 99 Liquid Oxygen 1910.104(b)(7) 102 Vehicles, Slow Moving 1910.145(d)(10) 228 Veneer Machinery 1910.30(c) 53 Cutters 1910.213(q) 299 1910.213(s)(13) 300 Ventilation 1910.94 79 1910.107(d) 123 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 79 Asbestos 1910.1001(f)(1)(iv) 480 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(3)(xii) 101 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(2)(iii) 114 Curing Apparatus 1910.107(j) 125 Dip Tanks 1910.124(b) 201 Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(i)(9) 125 Exhaust Duct System 1910.107(d)(3) 123 1910.107(d)(7) 123 Fan-Rotating Element 1910.107(d)(4) 123 Independent Exhaust 1910.107(d)(3) 123 Room Intakes 1910.107(d)(11) 123 Grinding, Polishing, and Buffing 1910.94(b) 80 Laundries 1910.262(cc) 357 Open Surface Tanks 1910.124(b) 201 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(2) 126 Processing Buildings 1910.106(h)(3)(iii) 120 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(7) 363 Spray Finishing 1910.94(c)(5) 85 Spraying Operations 1910.94(c) 84 1910.107(d) 123 Tanks 1910.124(b) 201 Venting, Tanks Aboveground 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 105 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 105 1910.106(b)(2)(vi) 106 Inside 1910.106(b)(4)(ii) 107 Portable 1910.106(d)(2)(ii) 110 Underground 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 107 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Vinyl Chloride 1910.1017 505

W Walking-Working Surfaces Aisles 1910.22(b) 36 Covers 1910.22(c) 36 Definitions 1910.21 34 Fixed Industrial Stairs 1910.24 39 Floor Loading 1910.22(d) 37 Floor Openings, Guarding 1910.23 37 General Requirements 1910.22 36 Guardrails 1910.22(c) 36 Housekeeping 1910.22(a) 36 LaddersFixed 1910.27 41 PortableMetal 1910.26 40 Wood 1910.25 39 Stands 1910.29 52 Passageways 1910.22(b) 36 Scaffolding Safety 1910.28 45 Scaffolds (Towers) 1910.29 52 Stairs, Fixed Industrial 1910.24 39 Stands, Mobile Ladder 1910.29 52 Wall Openings, Guarding 1910.23 37 Working Surfaces 1910.30 53 Wall Cranes 1910.179 275 Wall Openings (Holes) 1910.23(b) 37 Warning Devices and Signs (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 228 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(g)(1) 617 Cranes 1910.179(i) 279 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 709 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(7) 78 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97(a)(3) 94 Warning Devices and Signs (see also Signs, Tags) Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(g)(1) 617 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 709 Washing Facilities 1910.120(n)(6) 185 1910.141(d) 226 1910.142(f) 227 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 225 Asbestos 1910.1001(k)(6) 484 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii) 615 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Containers 1910.141(g)(3) 226 Dip Tanks 1910.125(e)(4) 202 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(k) 710 Labor Camps 1910.142(e) 227 1910.142(h) 227 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(iii) 121 Radiation 1910.1096(k) 710 Spraying 1910.107(g)(3) 124 Water Gels 1910.109(h) 134

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Zinc

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Wood Heel Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 299 Wood Ladders, Portable (see also Portable Wood under Ladders) 1910.25 39 Wood Pole Scaffolds 1910.28(b) 45 Wood Shapers 1910.213(m) 299 Wooden Guards 1910.219(o)(2) 327 Woodworking Machinery 1910.213 297 Band Saws and Resaws 1910.213(i) 298 Boring Machines 1910.213(l) 299 Circular Resaws 1910.213(e) 298 Construction 1910.213(a) 297 Controls 1910.213(b) 297 Crosscut Table Saws 1910.213(d) 298 Definitions 1910.211(a) 293 Drag Saws 1910.213(r)(2) 300 Glue Spreaders, Roll-Type 1910.213(r)(1) 300 Hand-Fed Crosscut Table Saws 1910.213(d) 298 Hand-Fed Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 297 Inspection 1910.213(s) 300 Jointers 1910.213(j) 298 Maintenance 1910.213(s) 300 Matching Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Molding Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Mortising Machines 1910.213(l) 299 Planing Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Profile Lathes 1910.213(o) 299 Radial Saws 1910.213(h) 298 Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 297 Sanding Machines 1910.213(p) 299 Self-Fed Circular Saws 1910.213(f) 298 Sticking Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Swing Cutoff Saws 1910.213(g) 298 Swing-Head Lathes 1910.213(o) 299 Table Saws 1910.213(d) 298 Tenoning Machines 1910.213(k) 298 Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 299 Veneer Cutters 1910.213(q) 299 Wood Heel Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 299 Wood Shapers 1910.213(m) 299 Tools, Portable Powered 1910.243(a) 330 Belt Sanding Machines 1910.243(a)(3) 330 Circular Saws 1910.243(a)(1) 330 Cracked Saws 1910.243(a)(4) 330 Grounding 1910.243(a)(5) 330 Sanding Machines 1910.243(a)(3) 330 Work Platforms 1910.66 58 1910.67 75 Elevating and Rotating 1910.67 75 Mobile (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29(e) 53 Vehicle MountedApplication 1910.67(b)(1) 75 Definitions 1910.67(a) 75 Design Requirements 1910.67(b)(1) 75 General Requirements 1910.67(b) 75

IX Subject Index

Water Spray Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.163 252 Water Supply Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(n) 185 Labor Camps 1910.142(c) 226 Nonpotable Water 1910.141(b)(2) 225 Potable Water 1910.141(b)(1) 225 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(4) 250 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(d) 250 Welding (see also Generators under Acetylene, Arc Welding, Flash Welding Equipment, Resistance Weldi Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 337 Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 337 Cleaning Compounds 1910.252(c)(11) 338 Concentrations, Maximum Allowable 1910.252(c)(1)(iii) 336 Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 335 Contamination 1910.252(c)(1)(i) 336 Definitions 1910.251 334 Exhaust Hoods 1910.252(c)(3) 337 Fire Protection 1910.252(a)(2)(i) 334 1910.252(a)(2)(ii) 334 1910.252(a)(2)(xv) 335 First-Aid Equipment 1910.252(c)(13) 338 Fluorine Compounds 1910.252(c)(5) 337 Ladders, Fixed 1910.27(b)(6) 42 Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 337 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(4) 138 Machines, Portable 1910.255(c) 347 Clevis 1910.255(c)(3) 347 Counterbalance 1910.255(c)(1) 347 Flash Welding Equipment 1910.255(d) 347 Grounding 1910.255(c)(6) 347 Holder, Movable 1910.255(c)(5) 347 Maintenance 1910.255(e) 347 Safety Chains 1910.255(c)(2) 347 Switch Guards 1910.255(c)(4) 347 Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 338 Personnel Protection 1910.252(b) 335 Piping Systems, Mechanical 1910.252(d)(2) 338 Precautions 1910.252(a)(2) 334 1910.255(e) 347 Prohibited Areas 1910.252(a)(2)(vi) 334 Screens 1910.252(c)(1)(ii) 336 Spot and Seam 1910.255(b) 347 Stainless Steels 1910.252(c)(12) 338 Supervisory Responsibility 1910.252(a)(2)(xiv) 335 Torch Valves, Welding 1910.252(a)(4)(ii) 335 Transmission Pipelines 1910.252(d)(1) 338 Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4) 336 1910.252(c) 336 Welding or Cutting Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 335 Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 337 Wharves Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(4) 115 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Distilleries 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Explosives 1910.109(f) 131 Marine Service Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Refineries 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 Addendum 766 Winch Heads, Derricks 1910.181(i)(5) 288 Wind Indicators 1910.179(b)(4) 276 Window-Jack Scaffolds 1910.28(r) 51 Guardrails 1910.28(r)(3) 51 Use 1910.28(r)(1) 51 1910.28(r)(2) 51 Wiring ElectricSplices 1910.303(c), 1910.305(h)(7) 443

X X-Ray Inspections, Mechanical Piping Systems 1910.252(d)(2)(ii) 338

Z Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 337 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(6)(i) 337 Indoors 1910.252(c)(6)(ii) 337

INDEX

791

Zinc

Notes

792

INDEX

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