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Recent changes in regulations: August 9, 2010 (Federal Register Volume 75, No. 152) In the August 9, 2010 edition of the Federal Register, OSHA revised the Cranes and Derricks Standard and related sections of the Construction Standard to update and specify industry work practices necessary to protect employees during the use of cranes and derricks in construction. This final standard also addressed advances in the designs of cranes and derricks, related hazards, and the qualifications of employees needed to operate them safely. Under this final rule, employers must determine whether the ground is sufficient to support the anticipated weight of hoisting equipment and associated loads. The employer is then required to assess hazards within the work zone that would affect the safe operation of hoisting equipment, such as those of power lines and objects or personnel that would be within the work zone or swing radius of the hoisting equipment. Finally, the employer is required to ensure that the equipment is in safe operating condition via required inspections and that employees in the work zone are trained to recognize hazards associated with the use of the equipment and any related duties that they are assigned to perform. This final rule became effective on November 8th, and affects the following sections: §1926.6 Incorporation by reference. §1926.31 [Reserved]
§1926.753 Hoisting and rigging. §1926.800 Underground construction.
§1926.450 Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart.
§1926.856 Removal of walls, floors, and material with equipment.
§1926.500 Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart.
§1926.858 Removal of walls, floors, and material with equipment.
Subpart Cranes and Derricks Used in Demolition DD and Underground Construction [NEW SUBPART] §1926.550 [Redesignated as § 1926.1501]
§1926.952 Mechanical equipment.
§1926.1050 Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart.
§1926.553 Base-mounted drum hoists.
Appendix A Designations for General Industry to Part 1926 Standards Incorporated into Body of Construction Standards
§1926.600 Equipment.
Subpart CC Cranes and Derricks in Construction [NEW SUBPART]
November 8, 2010 (Federal Register Volume 75, No. 215) In the November 8, 2010 edition of the Federal Register, OSHA published a notice of the Office of Management and Budget’s (OMB) approval of information collection requirements. This notice relates to the August 9, 2010 updates for the Cranes and Derricks Standard and related sections of the Construction Standard. Those requirements contained information collection requirements for which approval was needed from the Office of Management and Budget. This document announces that OMB has approved those collection of information requirements and makes the appropriate regulatory change to reflect that approval. The OMB approval number is 1218–0261. This update became effective November 8, 2010, and affects §1926.5.
Disclaimer Although the author and publisher of this book have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information contained herein, the author and publisher assume no liability with respect to loss or damage caused by or alleged to be caused by reliance on any information contained herein and disclaim any and all warranties, expressed or implied.
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1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties §1903.1 §1903.2 §1903.3 §1903.4 §1903.5 §1903.6 §1903.7 §1903.8 §1903.9 §1903.10 §1903.11 §1903.12 §1903.13 §1903.14 §1903.14a §1903.15 §1903.16 §1903.17 §1903.18 §1903.19 §1903.20 §1903.21 §1903.22
Purpose and scope 1 Posting of notice; availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards 1 Authority for inspection 1 Objection to inspection 1 Entry not a waiver 2 Advance notice of inspections 2 Conduct of inspections 2 Representatives of employers and employees 2 Trade secrets 3 Consultation with employees 3 Complaints by employees 3 Inspection not warranted; informal review 3 Imminent danger 4 Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy regarding employee rescue activities 4 Petitions for modification of abatement date 4 Proposed penalties 5 Posting of citations 5 Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission 5 Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued 5 Abatement verification 5 Informal conferences 8 State administration 8 Definitions 8
1904 - Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Subpart A - Purpose §1904.0
9
Purpose
Subpart B - Scope
9
§1904.1 - Appendix A to Subpart B
Subpart C - Recordkeeping Forms and Recording Criteria
10
§§1904.4 - 1904.29
15
Subpart D - Other OSHA Injury and Illness Recordkeeping Requirements
16
§§1904.30 - 1904.38
Subpart E - Reporting Fatality, Inujury and Illness Information to the Government
18
§§1904.39 - 1904.42
Subpart F - Transition From the Former Rule
19
§1904.43 - 1904.45
Subpart G - Definitions
20
§1904.46
Selected 1910 General Industry Standards §1910.12 §1910.19 §1910.132 §1910.134 §1910.136 §1910.146
Construction work Special provisions for air contaminants General requirements — personal protective equipment Respiratory protection Foot protection Permit-required confined spaces
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Appendixes to §1910.146 Permit-required Confined Spaces 41 §1910.146 Appendix A Permit-Required Confined Space Decision Flow Chart 42 §1910.146 Appendix B Procedures for Atmospheric Testing 43 §1910.146 Appendix C Examples of Permit-required Confined Space Programs 43 Permit-required confined spaces 43 §1910.146 Appendix D Sample Permits 45 Permit-required Confined Spaces 45 §1910.146 Appendix E Sewer System Entry 46 §1910.146 Appendix F Rescue Team or Rescue Service Evaluation Criteria (Non-Mandatory) 46 §1910.147 The control of hazardous energy (lockout/tagout) 47 §1910.147 Appendix A Typical Minimal Lockout Procedure 51 §1910.178 Powered industrial trucks 51 §1910.178 Appendix A Stability of Powered Industrial Trucks 56 §1910.332 Training — electrical 57 §1910.333 Selection and use of work practices — electrical 57 §1910.401 Scope and application — diving 60 §1910.402 Definitions — diving 60 §1910.410 Qualifications of dive team 61 §1910.420 Safe practices manual — diving 61 §1910.421 Pre-dive procedures 61 §1910.422 Procedures during dive 62 §1910.423 Post-dive procedures 62 §1910.424 SCUBA diving 63 §1910.425 Surface-supplied air diving 63 §1910.426 Mixed-gas diving 63 §1910.427 Liveboating 64 §1910.430 Equipment — diving 64 §1910.440 Recordkeeping requirements — diving 65 1910 Subpart T Appendix A Examples of Conditions Which May Restrict or Limit Exposure to Hyperbaric Conditions 65 Selected 1910 General Industry Standards 65 1910 Subpart T Appendix B Guidelines for Scientific Diving 66 1910 Subpart T Appendix C Alternative Conditions Under §1910.401(a)(3) for Recreational Diving Instructors and Diving Guides (Mandatory) 66 Selected 1910 General Industry Regulations 66 §1910.1002 Coal tar pitch volatiles; interpretation of term 68 §1910.1003 13 Carcinogens (4-Nitrobiphenyl, etc.)69 §1910.1018 Inorganic arsenic 71 §1910.1018 Appendix A Inorganic Arsenic Substance Information Sheet 75 Inorganic arsenic 75 §1910.1018 Appendix B Substance Technical Guidelines
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76 §1910.1018 Appendix C Medical Surveillance Guidelines 76 §1910.1020 Access to employee exposure and medical records 77 §1910.1020 Appendix A Sample Authorization Letter for the Release of Employee Medical Record Information to a Designated Representative (Non-Mandatory) 81 Access to employee exposure and medical records 81 §1910.1020 Appendix B Availability of NIOSH Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) (Non-Mandatory) 82 §1910.1028 Benzene 82 §1910.1028 Appendix A Substance Safety Data Sheet, Benzene 87 Benzene 87 §1910.1028 Appendix B Substance Technical Guidelines, Benzene 88 §1910.1028 Appendix C Medical Surveillance Guidelines for Benzene 88 Benzene 88 §1910.1028 Appendix D Sampling and Analytical Methods for Benzene Monitoring and Measurement Procedures 90 Benzene 90 §1910.1030 Bloodborne pathogens 93 §1910.1030 Appendix A Hepatitis B Vaccine Declination (Mandatory) 100 §1910.1048 Formaldehyde 100 §1910.1048 Appendix A Substance Technical Guidelines for Formalin 105 Formaldehyde 105 §1910.1048 Appendix B Sampling Strategy and Analytical Methods for Formaldehyde 107 Formaldehyde 107 §1910.1048 Appendix C Medical Surveillance — Formaldehyde 112 Formaldehyde 112 §1910.1048 Appendix D Nonmandatory Medical Disease Questionnaire 113 Formaldehyde 113 §1910.1052 Methylene Chloride 114 §1910.1052 Appendix A Substance Safety Data Sheet and Technical Guidelines for Methylene Chloride 119 Methylene Chloride 119 §1910.1052 Appendix B Medical Surveillance for Methylene Chloride 122 Methylene Chloride 122 §1910.1052 Appendix C Questions and Answers — Methylene Chloride Control in Furniture Stripping 124 Methylene Chloride 124 §1910.1096 Ionizing radiation 126 §1910.1200 Hazard communication 131
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Subpart A - General ยง1926.1 ยง1926.2 ยง1926.3 ยง1926.4 ยง1926.5 ยง1926.6
Purpose and scope 145 Variances from safety and health standards 145 Inspections โ right of entry 145 Rules of practice for administrative adjudications for enforcement of safety and health standards 145 OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act 145 Incorporation by reference 145
Subpart B - General Interpretations ยง1926.10 ยง1926.11 ยง1926.12 ยง1926.13 ยง1926.14 ยง1926.15 ยง1926.16
Scope of subpart 149 Coverage under section 103 of the act distinguished 149 Reorganization Plan No. 14 of 1950 149 Interpretation of statutory terms 152 Federal contract for โ mixedโ types of performance 153 Relationship to the Service Contract Act; Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act 153 Rules of construction 153
Subpart C - General Safety and Health Provisions ยง1926.20 ยง1926.21 ยง1926.22 ยง1926.23 ยง1926.24 ยง1926.25 ยง1926.26 ยง1926.27 ยง1926.28 ยง1926.29 ยง1926.30 ยง1926.31 ยง1926.32 ยง1926.33
General safety and health provisions 155 Safety training and education 155 Recording and reporting of injuries 155 First aid and medical attention 155 Fire protection and prevention 155 Housekeeping 155 Illumination 156 Sanitation 156 Personal protective equipment 156 Acceptable certifications 156 Shipbuilding and ship repairing 156 [Reserved] 156 Definitions 156 Access to employee exposure and medi-
ยง1926.34 ยง1926.35
cal records Means of egress Employee emergency action plans
156 156 157
Subpart D - Occupational Health and Environmental Controls ยง1926.50 Medical services and first aid 159 ยง1926.50 Appendix A First aid Kits (Non-Mandatory) 159 ยง1926.51 Sanitation 159 ยง1926.52 Occupational noise exposure 160 ยง1926.53 Ionizing radiation 160 ยง1926.54 Nonionizing radiation 160 ยง1926.55 Gases, vapors, fumes, dusts, and mists 161 ยง1926.55 Appendix A 1970 American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists' Threshold Limit Values of Airborne Contaminants 161 Gases, vapors, fumes, dusts, and mists 161 166 ยง1926.56 Illumination 166 ยง1926.57 Ventilation 166 ยง1926.58 [Reserved] 178 ยง1926.59 Hazard communication 178 ยง1926.60 Methylenedianiline 178 ยง1926.60 Appendix A Substance Data Sheet, for 4-4' Methylenedianiline 185 ยง1926.60 Appendix B Substance Technical Guidelines, MDA 185 ยง1926.60 Appendix C Medical Surveillance Guidelines for MDA 185 ยง1926.60 Appendix D Sampling and analytical methods for MDA monitoring and measurement procedures 185 ยง1926.61 Retention of DOT markings, placards and labels 185 ยง1926.62 Lead 185 ยง1926.62 Appendix A Substance Data Sheet for Occupational Exposure to Lead 192 Lead 192 ยง1926.62 Appendix B Employee Standard Summary 194 Lead 194 ยง1926.62 Appendix C Medical Surveillance Guidelines 198 Lead 198 ยง1926.64 Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 202 ยง1926.64 Appendix A List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics and Reactives (Mandatory) 206 Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 206 ยง1926.64 Appendix B Block Flow Diagram and Simplified Process Flow Diagram (Nonmandatory) 207
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ยง1910.1200 Appendix A Health Hazard Definitions (Mandatory) 137 Hazard communication 137 ยง1910.1200 Appendix B Hazard Determination (Mandatory) 138 ยง1910.1200 Appendix C [Reserved] 139 ยง1910.1200 Appendix D Definition of โ Trade Secretโ (Mandatory) 139 ยง1910.1200 Appendix E [Advisory] Guidelines for Employer Compliance 139 Hazard communication 139 ยง1910.1201 Retention of DOT markings, placards and labels 143
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Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 207 §1926.64 Appendix C Compliance Guidelines and Recommendations for Process Safety Management (Nonmandatory) 208 Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 208 §1926.64 Appendix D Sources of Further Information (Non-mandatory) 213 Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 213 §1926.65 Hazardous waste operations and emergency response 214 Appendices to §1926.65 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response 226 §1926.65 Appendix A Personal Protective Equipment Test Methods 226 Hazardous waste operations and emergency response 226 §1926.65 Appendix B General Description and Discussion of the Levels of Protection and Protective Gear 228 Hazardous waste operations and emergency response 228 §1926.65 Appendix C Compliance Guidelines 229 Hazardous waste operations and emergency response 229 §1926.65 Appendix D References 231 Hazardous waste operations and emergency response 231 §1926.65 Appendix E Training Curriculum Guidelines232 Hazardous waste operations and emergency response 232 §1926.66 Criteria for design and construction of spray booths 237
§1926.153 §1926.154 §1926.155
Subpart E - Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment
Subpart J - Welding and Cutting
§1926.95
Criteria for personal protective equipment 241 §1926.96 Occupational foot protection 241 §§1926-1926.98 [Reserved] 241 §1926.100 Head protection 241 §1926.101 Hearing protection 241 §1926.102 Eye and face protection 241 §1926.103 Respiratory protection 243 §1926.104 Safety belts, lifelines, and lanyards 243 §1926.105 Safety nets 243 §1926.106 Working over or near water 243 §1926.107 Definitions applicable to this subpart 243
Subpart F - Fire Protection and Prevention §1926.150 §1926.151 §1926.152
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Fire protection 245 Fire prevention 246 Flammable and combustible liquids 247
Liquefied petroleum gas (LP-Gas) 255 Temporary heating devices 257 Definitions applicable to this subpart 257
Subpart G - Signs, Signals, and Barricades §1926.200 §1926.201 §1926.202 §1926.203
Accident prevention signs and tags Signaling Barricades Definitions applicable to this subpart
259 260 260 260
Subpart H - Materials Handling, Storage, Use, and Disposal §1926.250 §1926.251 §1926.252
General requirements for storage 261 Rigging equipment for material handling 261 Disposal of waste materials 271
Subpart I - Tools — Hand and Power §1926.300 §1926.301 §1926.302 §1926.303 §1926.304 §1926.305 §1926.306 §1926.307
§1926.350 §1926.351 §1926.352 §1926.353 §1926.354
General requirements 273 Hand tools 274 Power-operated hand tools 274 Abrasive wheels and tools 275 Woodworking tools 275 Jacks — lever and ratchet, screw, and hydraulic 276 Air receivers 276 Mechanical power-transmission apparatus 277
Gas welding and cutting 281 Arc welding and cutting 282 Fire prevention 282 Ventilation and protection in welding, cutting, and heating 283 Welding, cutting, and heating in way of preservative coatings 284
Subpart K - Electrical §1926.400 §1926.401 §1926.402 §1926.403 §1926.404 §1926.405 §1926.406 §1926.407 §1926.408
Introduction 285 [Reserved] 285 Applicability 285 General requirements 285 Wiring design and protection 287 Wiring methods, components, and equipment for general use 290 Specific purpose equipment and installations 293 Hazardous (classified) locations 294 Special systems 294
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Subpart L - Scaffolds §1926.450
Scope, application and definitions applicable to this subpart 301 §1926.451 General requirements 303 §1926.452 Additional requirements applicable to specific types of scaffolds 308 §1926.453 Aerial lifts 312 §1926.454 Training requirements 312 Non-Mandatory Appendices 1926 Subpart L Appendix A Scaffold Specifications (Non-mandatory) 313 Subpart L - Scaffolds 313 1926 Subpart L Appendix B Criteria for Determining the Feasibility of Providing Safe Access and Fall Protection for Scaffold Erectors and Dismantlers (Non-mandatory) 316 1926 Subpart L Appendix C List of National Consensus Standards (Non-mandatory) 316 1926 Subpart L Appendix D List of Training Topics for Scaffold Erectors and Dismantlers (Nonmandatory) 317 1926 Subpart L Appendix E Drawings and Illustrations (Non-mandatory) 317 Subpart L - Scaffolds 317
Subpart M - Fall Protection §1926.500
Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart 321 §1926.501 Duty to have fall protection 322 §1926.502 Fall protection systems criteria and practices 323 §1926.503 Training requirements 327 1926 Subpart M Appendix A Determining Roof Widths — Non-mandatory Guidelines for Complying With §1926.501(b)(10) 328 1926 Subpart M Appendix B Guardrail Systems — NonMandatory Guidelines for Complying with §1926.502(b) 329 1926 Subpart M Appendix C Personal Fall Arrest Systems — Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Complying With §1926.502(d) 329 Subpart M - Fall Protection 329
1926 Subpart M Appendix D Positioning Device Systems — Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Complying With §1926.502(e) 332 1926 Subpart M Appendix E Sample Fall Protection Plan — Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Complying With §1926.502(k) 332 Subpart M - Fall Protection 332
Subpart N - Helicopters, Hoists, Elevators, and Conveyors §1926.550 §1926.551 §1926.552 §1926.553 §1926.554 §1926.555
[Reserved] 341 Helicopters 341 Material hoists, personnel hoists, and elevators 342 Base-mounted drum hoists 343 Overhead hoists 343 Conveyors 343
Subpart O - Motor Vehicles, Mechanized Equipment, and Marine Operations §1926.600 §1926.601 §1926.602 §1926.603 §1926.604 §1926.605 §1926.606
Equipment Motor vehicles Material handling equipment Pile driving equipment Site clearing Marine operations and equipment Definitions applicable to this subpart
345 345 346 347 347 347 348
Subpart P - Excavations §1926.650
Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart 349 §1926.651 Specific excavation requirements 349 §1926.652 Requirements for protective systems 351 1926 Subpart P Appendix A Soil Classification 352 1926 Subpart P Appendix B Sloping and Benching 354 1926 Subpart P Appendix C Timber Shoring for Trenches 355 Subpart P - Excavations 355 1926 Subpart P Appendix D Aluminum Hydraulic Shoring for Trenches 359 Subpart P - Excavations 359 1926 Subpart P Appendix E Alternatives to Timber Shoring 362 1926 Subpart P Appendix F Selection of Protective Systems 362 Subpart P - Excavations 362
Subpart Q - Concrete and Masonry Construction §1926.700 §1926.701 §1926.702
Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart 365 General requirements 365 Requirements for equipment and tools
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§§1926.409-1926.415 [Reserved] 296 §1926.416 General requirements 296 §1926.417 Lockout and tagging of circuits 296 §§1926.418-1926.430 [Reserved] 296 §1926.431 Maintenance of equipment 296 §1926.432 Environmental deterioration of equipment 296 §§1926.433-1926.440 [Reserved] 296 §1926.441 Batteries and battery charging 296 §§1926.442-1926.448 [Reserved] 296 §1926.449 Definitions applicable to this subpart 296
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365 Requirements for cast-in-place concrete 366 Appendix to §1926.703(a)(1) General Requirements for Formwork 366 §1926.704 Requirements for precast concrete 366 §1926.705 Requirements for lift-slab construction operations 366 §1926.705 Appendix Lift-Slab Operations 367 §1926.706 Requirements for masonry construction 367 1926 Subpart Q Appendix A References to Subpart Q of Part 1926 368
Subpart S - Underground Construction, Caissons, Cofferdams, and Compressed Air
Subpart R - Steel Erection
Subpart T - Demolition
§1926.750 §1926.751 §1926.752
§1926.850 §1926.851 §1926.852 §1926.853
§1926.703
Scope 369 Definitions 369 Site layout, site-specific erection plan and construction sequence 370 §1926.753 Hoisting and rigging 370 §1926.754 Structural steel assembly 371 §1926.755 Column anchorage 372 §1926.756 Beams and columns 372 §1926.757 Open web steel joists 373 §1926.758 Systems-engineered metal buildings 374 §1926.759 Falling object protection 374 §1926.760 Fall protection 374 §1926.761 Training 375 1926 Subpart R Appendix A Guidelines for Establishing the Components of a Site-specific Erection Plan: Non-mandatory Guidelines for Complying with §1926.752(e) 375 Subpart R - Steel Erection 375 1926 Subpart R Appendix B [Reserved] 376 Subpart R - Steel Erection 376 1926 Subpart R Appendix C 1926 Subpart R Appendix D Illustration of the use of control lines to demarcate controlled decking zones (CDZs): nonmandatory guidelines for complying with §1926.760(c)(3) 378 1926 Subpart R Appendix E Training: non-mandatory guidelines for complying with §1926.761 378 1926 Subpart R Appendix F Perimeter Columns: nonmandatory guidelines for complying with §1926.756(e) to protect the unprotected side or edge of a walking/working surface 378 1926 Subpart R Appendix G §1926.502 (b)-(e) Fall Protection Systems Criteria and Practices 378 Subpart R - Steel Erection 378 1926 Subpart R Appendix H Double Connections: Illustration of a Clipped End Connection and a Staggered Connection: Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Complying with §1926.756(c)(1) 380
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§1926.800 Underground construction 381 §1926.801 Caissons 386 §1926.802 Cofferdams 386 §1926.803 Compressed air 386 §1926.804 Definitions applicable to this subpart 389 1926 Sub. S App. A 1926 Subpart S Appendix A 1926 Sub. S App. A Decompression Tables 390 Subpart S - Underground Construction, Caissons, Cofferdams, etc. 390
§1926.854 §1926.855 §1926.856 §1926.857 §1926.858 §1926.859 §1926.860
Preparatory operations 397 Stairs, passageways, and ladders 397 Chutes 397 Removal of materials through floor openings 397 Removal of walls, masonry sections, and chimneys 397 Manual removal of floors 398 Removal of walls, floors, and material with equipment 398 Storage 398 Removal of steel construction 398 Mechanical demolition 398 Selective demolition by explosives 398
Subpart U - Blasting and the Use of Explosives §1926.900 §1926.901 §1926.902 §1926.903 §1926.904 §1926.905 §1926.906 §1926.907 §1926.908 §1926.909 §1926.910 §1926.911 §1926.912 §1926.913 §1926.914
General provisions 399 Blaster qualifications 400 Surface transportation of explosives 400 Underground transportation of explosives 400 Storage of explosives and blasting agents 401 Loading of explosives or blasting agents 401 Initiation of explosive charges — electric blasting 401 Use of safety fuse 402 Use of detonating cord 402 Firing the blast 402 Inspection after blasting 403 Misfires 403 Underwater blasting 403 Blasting in excavation work under compressed air 403 Definitions applicable to this subpart 403
Subpart V - Power Transmission
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and Distribution
§1926.955 §1926.956 §1926.957 §1926.958 §1926.959 §1926.960
General requirements 405 Tools and protective equipment 406 Mechanical equipment 406 Material handling 407 Grounding for protection of employees 407 Overhead lines 407 Underground lines 410 Construction in energized substations 410 External load helicopters 410 Lineman's body belts, safety straps, and lanyards 411 Definitions applicable to this subpart 411
Subpart Z - Toxic and Hazardous Substances
Subpart W - Rollover Protective Structures; Overhead Protection §1926.1000
Rollover protective structures (ROPS) for material handling equipment 413 §1926.1001 Minimum performance criteria for rollover protective structures for designated scrapers, loaders, dozers, graders, and crawler tractors 413 Minimum performance criteria for rollover protective structures 413 §1926.1002 Protective frames (roll-over protective structures, known as ROPS) for wheeltype agricultural and industrial tractors used in construction 416 Protective frames (ROPS) for wheel-type agricultural and industrial tractors 416 §1926.1003 Overhead protection for operators of agricultural and industrial tractors used in construction 419 Appendix A to Subpart W 1926 Subpart W App. A Figures W-14 through W-28 419 Subpart W - Rollover Protective Structures; Overhead Protection 419
Subpart X - Stairways and Ladders §1926.1050
Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart 423 §1926.1051 General requirements 423 §1926.1052 Stairways 424 §1926.1053 Ladders 424 §§1926.1054 - 1926.1059 [Reserved] 426 §1926.1060 Training requirements 427 Appendix A to Subpart X of Part 1926 1926 Subpart X App. A Ladders 427
Subpart Y - Diving §1926.1071 §1926.1072 §1926.1076
Scope and application Definitions Qualifications of dive team
§1926.1080 Safe practices manual 429 §1926.1081 Pre-dive procedures 429 §1926.1082 Procedures during dive 429 §1926.1083 Post-dive procedures 429 §1926.1084 SCUBA diving 429 §1926.1085 Surface-supplied air diving 429 §1926.1086 Mixed-gas diving 429 §1926.1087 Liveboating 429 §1926.1090 Equipment 429 §1926.1091 Recordkeeping requirements 429 1926 Subpart Y Appendix A Examples of Conditions Which May Restrict or Limit Exposure to Hyperbaric Conditions 429 1926 Subpart Y Appendix B Guidelines for Scientific Diving 429
429 429 429
§§1926.1100 [Reserved] 431 §1926.1101 Asbestos 431 §1926.1101 Appendix A OSHA Reference Method — Mandatory 443 Asbestos 443 §1926.1101 Appendix B Sampling and Analysis (NonMandatory) 444 Asbestos 444 §1926.1101 Appendix C [Reserved] 449 §1926.1101 Appendix D Medical Questionnaires; Mandatory 449 Asbestos 449 §1926.1101 Appendix E Interpretation and Classification of Chest Roentgenograms — Mandatory 450 1926.1101 Appendix F Work Practices and Engineering Controls for Class I Asbestos Operations (Non-Mandatory) 450 Asbestos 450 §1926.1101 Appendix G [Reserved] 452 §1926.1101 Appendix H Substance Technical Information for Asbestos. Non-Mandatory 452 §1926.1101 Appendix I Medical Surveillance Guidelines for Asbestos, Non-Mandatory 453 Asbestos 453 §1926.1101 Appendix J Smoking Cessation Program Information for Asbestos — Non-Mandatory 454 §1926.1101 Appendix K Polarized Light Microscopy of Asbestos (Non-Mandatory) 454 Asbestos 454 §1926.1102 Coal tar pitch volatiles; interpretation of term 461 §1926.1103 13 carcinogens (4-Nitrobiphenyl, etc.) 461 §1926.1104 alpha-Naphthylamine 461 §1926.1105 [Reserved] 461 §1926.1106 Methyl chloromethyl ether 461
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§1926.950 §1926.951 §1926.952 §1926.953 §1926.954
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§1926.1107
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidiene (and its salts) 461 §1926.1108 bis-Chloromethyl ether 461 §1926.1109 beta-Naphthylamine 461 §1926.1110 Benzidine 461 §1926.1111 4-Aminodiphenyl 462 §1926.1112 Ethyleneimine 462 §1926.1113 beta-Propiolactone 462 §1926.1114 2-Acetylaminofluorene 462 §1926.1115 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene 462 §1926.1116 N-Nitrosodimethylamine 462 §1926.1117 Vinyl chloride 462 §1926.1118 Inorganic arsenic 462 §1926.1126 Chromium (VI) 462 §1926.1127 Cadmium 465 §1926.1127 Appendix A Substance Safety Data Sheet 474 §1926.1127 Appendix B Substance Technical Guidelines for Cadmium 474 §1926.1127 Appendix C [Reserved] 474 §1926.1127 Appendix D Occupational Health History Interview With Reference to Cadmium Exposure 474 §1926.1127 Appendix E Cadmium in Workplace Atmospheres 474 §1926.1127 Appendix F Nonmandatory Protocol for Biological Monitoring 474 §1926.1128 Benzene 474 §1926.1129 Coke oven emissions 474 §1926.1144 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane 474 §1926.1145 Acrylonitrile 474 §1926.1147 Ethylene oxide 474 §1926.1148 Formaldehyde 474 §1926.1152 Methylene chloride 474 1926 Subpart Z Appendix A Designations for General Industry Standards Incorporated Into Body of Construction Standards 475 Subpart Z - Toxic and Hazardous Substances 475 Subpart AA- BB Reserved 477 Subpart CC Cranes and Derricks in Construction 477 §1926.1400 Scope 477 §1926.1401 Definitions 477 §1926.1402 Ground conditions 480 §1926.1403 Assembly/Disassembly — selection of manufacturer or employer procedures 480 §1926.1404 Assembly/Disassembly — general requirements (applies to all assembly and disassembly operations) 480 §1926.1405 Disassembly — additional requirements for dismantling of booms and jibs 481 §1926.1406 Assembly/Disassembly — employer procedures — general requirements 482 §1926.1407 Power line safety (up to 350 kV) — assembly and disassembly 482 §1926.1408 Power line safety (up to
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350 kV) — equipment operations 482 Power line safety (over 350 kV) 484 Power line safety (all voltages) — equipment operations closer than the Table A zone 484 §1926.1411 Power line safety — while traveling under or near power lines with no load 485 §1926.1412 Inspections 485 §1926.1413 Wire rope — inspection 487 §1926.1414 Wire rope — selection and installation criteria 488 §1926.1415 Safety devices 489 §1926.1416 Operational aids 490 §1926.1417 Operation 491 §1926.1418 Authority to stop operation 492 §1926.1419 Signals — general requirements 492 §1926.1420 Signals — radio, telephone or other electronic transmission of signals 492 §1926.1421 Signals — voice signals — additional requirements 493 §1926.1422 Signals — hand signal chart 493 §1926.1423 Fall protection 493 §1926.1424 Work area control 494 §1926.1425 Keeping clear of the load 494 §1926.1426 Free fall and controlled load lowering494 §1926.1427 Operator qualification and certification 495 §1926.1428 Signal person qualifications 497 §1926.1429 Qualifications of maintenance & repair employees 497 §1926.1430 Training 497 §1926.1431 Hoisting personnel 498 §1926.1432 Multiple-crane/derrick lifts — supplemental requirements 501 §1926.1433 Design, construction and testing 502 §1926.1434 Equipment modifications 503 §1926.1435 Tower cranes 504 §1926.1436 Derricks 506 §1926.1437 Floating cranes/derricks and land cranes/derricks on barges 508 §1926.1438 Overhead & gantry cranes 510 §1926.1439 Dedicated pile drivers 511 §1926.1440 Sideboom cranes 511 §1926.1441 Equipment with a rated hoisting/lifting capacity of 2,000 pounds or less 511 §1926.1442 Severability 512 Subpart CC Appendix A Standard Hand Signals 512 Subpart CC Appendix B Appendix C Operator Certification 513 §1926.1500 Scope 515 §1926.1501 Cranes and derricks 515 §1926.1409 §1926.1410
The Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 SIC Division Structure NAICS Codes Instruction CPL 2-0.124 Multi-Employer Citation Policy 529 · It’s The Law! Mandatory Posting · You Have a Right to a Safe and Healthful Workplace. 532
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29 CFR (Part 1926)
535
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor 535 States with Approved Plans - State Office Directory 537 32-019 540 32-007 540 32-01832-003 540
32-004 32-001 32-014 32-015 32-017 32-016 32-*009 32-013 32-005 32-008 32-020 32-010 32-01232-002 32-011
540 541 541 541 541 542 542 542 542 543 543 543 543 544
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Safety and Health Management Guidelines Issuance of Voluntary Guidelines 54:3904-3916 STD 1-11.6A Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference Revised as of July 1, 2005 535
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1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties §1903.1 Purpose and scope
§1903.2 Posting of notice; availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards (a)(1) Each employer shall post and keep posted a notice or notices, to be furnished by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, informing employees of the protections and obligations provided for in the Act, and that for assistance and information, including copies of the Act and of specific safety and health standards, employees should contact the employer or the nearest office of the Department of Labor. Such notice or notices shall be posted by the employer in each establishment in a conspicuous place or places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Each employer shall take steps to insure that such notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by other material. [§1903.2(a)(1)] (2) Where a State has an approved poster informing employees of their protections and obligations as defined in §1952.10 of this chapter, such poster, when posted by employers covered by the State plan, shall constitute compliance with the posting requirements of section 8(c)(1) of the Act. Employers whose operations are not within the issues covered by the State plan must comply with paragraph (a)(1) of this section. [§1903.2(a)(2)] (3) Reproductions or facsimiles of such Federal or State posters shall constitute compliance with the posting requirements of section 8(c)(1) of the Act where such reproductions or facsimiles are at least 8½ inches by 14 inches, and the printing size is at least 10 pt. Whenever the size of the poster increases, the size of the print shall also increase accordingly. The caption or heading on the poster shall be in large type, generally not less than 36 pt. [§1903.2(a)(3)] (b) Establishment means a single physical location where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. (For example: A factory, mill, store, hotel, restaurant, movie theatre, farm, ranch, bank, sales office, warehouse, or central administrative office.) Where distinctly separate activities are performed at a single physical location (such as contract construction activities from the same physical location as a lumber yard), each activity shall be treated as a separate physical establishment, and a separate notice or notices shall be posted in each such establishment, to the extent that such notices have been furnished by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Where employers are engaged in activities which are physically dispersed, such as agriculture, construction, transportation, communications, and electric, gas and sanitary services, the notice or notices required by this section shall be posted at the location to which employees report each day. Where employees do
not usually work at, or report to, a single establishment, such as longshoremen, traveling salesmen, technicians, engineers, etc., such notice or notices shall be posted at the location from which the employees operate to carry out their activities. In all cases, such notice or notices shall be posted in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section. [§1903.2(b)] (c) Copies of the Act, all regulations published in this chapter and all applicable standards will be available at all Area Offices of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. If an employer has obtained copies of these materials, he shall make them available upon request to any employee or his authorized representative for review in the establishment where the employee is employed on the same day the request is made or at the earliest time mutually convenient to the employee or his authorized representative and the employer. [§1903.2(c)] (d) Any employer failing to comply with the provisions of this section shall be subject to citation and penalty in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act. [§1903.2(d)]
1903
[36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1971, as amended at 39 FR 39036, Nov. 5, 1974]
Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
The Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (84 Stat. 1590 et seq., 29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) requires, in part, that every employer covered under the Act furnish to his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees. The Act also requires that employers comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under the Act, and that employees comply with standards, rules, regulations and orders issued under the Act which are applicable to their own actions and conduct. The Act authorizes the Department of Labor to conduct inspections, and to issue citations and proposed penalties for alleged violations. The Act, under section 20(b), also authorizes the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to conduct inspections and to question employers and employees in connection with research and other related activities. The Act contains provisions for adjudication of violations, periods prescribed for the abatement of violations, and proposed penalties by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, if contested by an employer or by an employee or authorized representative of employees, and for judicial review. The purpose of this part 1903 is to prescribe rules and to set forth general policies for enforcement of the inspection, citation, and proposed penalty provisions of the Act. In situations where this part 1903 sets forth general enforcement policies rather than substantive or procedural rules, such policies may be modified in specific circumstances where the Secretary or his designee determines that an alternative course of action would better serve the objectives of the Act. [§1903.1]
§1903.4 (b)
§1903.3 Authority for inspection (a) Compliance Safety and Health Officers of the Department of Labor are authorized to enter without delay and at reasonable times any factory, plant, establishment, construction site, or other area, workplace or environment where work is performed by an employee of an employer; to inspect and investigate during regular working hours and at other reasonable times, and within reasonable limits and in a reasonable manner, any such place of employment, and all pertinent conditions, structures, machines, apparatus, devices, equipment and materials therein; to question privately any employer, owner, operator, agent or employee; and to review records required by the Act and regulations published in this chapter, and other records which are directly related to the purpose of the inspection. Representatives of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare are authorized to make inspections and to question employers and employees in order to carry out the functions of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under the Act. Inspections conducted by Department of Labor Compliance Safety and Health Officers and representatives of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under section 8 of the Act and pursuant to this part 1903 shall not affect the authority of any State to conduct inspections in accordance with agreements and plans under section 18 of the Act. [§1903.3(a)] (b) Prior to inspecting areas containing information which is classified by an agency of the United States Government in the interest of national security, Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have obtained the appropriate security clearance. [§1903.3(b)]
§1903.4 Objection to inspection (a) Upon a refusal to permit the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, in exercise of his official duties, to enter without delay and at reasonable times any place of employment or any place therein, to inspect, to review records, or to question any employer, owner, operator, agent, or employee, in accordance with §1903.3 or to permit a representative of employees to accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during the physical inspection of any workplace in accordance with §1903.8, the Safety and Health Officer shall terminate the inspection or confine the inspection to other areas, conditions, structures, machines, apparatus, devices, equipment, materials, records, or interviews concerning which no objection is raised. The Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall endeavor to ascertain the reason for such refusal, and shall immediately report the refusal and the reason therefor to the Area Director. The Area Director shall consult with the Regional Solicitor, who shall take appropriate action, including compulsory process, if necessary. [§1903.4(a)] (b) Compulsory process shall be sought in advance of an attempted inspection or investigation if, in the judgment of the Area Director and the Regional Solicitor, circumstances exist which make such preinspection process desirable or necessary. Some examples of circumstances in which it may be desirable or necessary to seek compulsory process in advance of an attempt to inspect or investigate include (but are not limited to): [§1903.4(b)] (1) When the employer's past practice either implicitly or explicitly puts the Secretary on notice that a warrantless inspection will not be allowed; [§1903.4(b)(1)]
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§1903.5
1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
(2) When an inspection is scheduled far from the local office and procuring a warrant prior to leaving to conduct the inspection would avoid, in case of refusal of entry, the expenditure of significant time and resources to return to the office, obtain a warrant and return to the worksite; [§1903.4(b)(2)] (3) When an inspection includes the use of special equipment or when the presence of an expert or experts is needed in order to properly conduct the inspection, and procuring a warrant prior to an attempt to inspect would alleviate the difficulties or costs encountered in coordinating the availability of such equipment or expert. [§1903.4(b)(3)] (c) With the approval of the Regional Administrator and the Regional Solicitor, compulsory process may also be obtained by the Area Director or his designee. [§1903.4(c)] (d) For purposes of this section, the term compulsory process shall mean the institution of any appropriate action, including ex parte application for an inspection warrant or its equivalent. Ex parte inspection warrants shall be the preferred form of compulsory process in all circumstances where compulsory process is relied upon to seek entry to a workplace under this section. [§1903.4(d)] [45 FR 65923, Oct. 3, 1980]
§1903.5 Entry not a waiver Any permission to enter, inspect, review records, or question any person, shall not imply or be conditioned upon a waiver of any cause of action, citation, or penalty under the Act. Compliance Safety and Health Officers are not authorized to grant any such waiver. [§1903.5]
§1903.6 Advance notice of inspections (a) Advance notice of inspections may not be given, except in the following situations: [§1903.6(a)] (1) In cases of apparent imminent danger, to enable the employer to abate the danger as quickly as possible; [§1903.6(a)(1)] (2) In circumstances where the inspection can most effectively be conducted after regular business hours or where special preparations are necessary for an inspection; [§1903.6(a)(2)] (3) Where necessary to assure the presence of representatives of the employer and employees or the appropriate personnel needed to aid in the inspection; and [§1903.6(a)(3)] (4) In other circumstances where the Area Director determines that the giving of advance notice would enhance the probability of an effective and thorough inspection. [§1903.6(a)(4)] (b) In the situations described in paragraph (a) of this section, advance notice of inspections may be given only if authorized by the Area Director, except that in cases of apparent imminent danger, advance notice may be given by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer without such authorization if the Area Director is not immediately available. When advance notice is given, it shall be the employer's responsibility promptly to notify the authorized representative of employees of the inspection, if the identity of such representative is known to the employer. (See §1903.8(b) as to situations where there is no authorized representative of employees.) Upon the request of the employer, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer will inform the authorized representative of employees of the inspection, provided that the employer furnishes the Compliance Safety and Health Officer with the identity of such representative and with such other information as is necessary to enable him promptly to inform such representative of the inspection. An employer who fails to comply with his obligation under this paragraph promptly to inform the authorized representative of employees of the inspection or to furnish such information as is necessary to enable the Compliance Safety and Health Officer promptly to inform such representative of the inspection, may be subject to citation and penalty under section 17(c) of the Act. Advance notice in any of the situations described in paragraph (a) of this section shall not be given more than 24 hours before the inspection is scheduled to be conducted, except in apparent imminent danger situations and in other unusual circumstances. [§1903.6(b)] (c) The Act provides in section 17(f) that any person who gives advance notice of any inspection to be conducted under the Act, without authority from the Secretary or his designees, shall, upon conviction, be punished by fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or by both. [§1903.6(c)]
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§1903.7 Conduct of inspections (a) Subject to the provisions of §1903.3, inspections shall take place at such times and in such places of employment as the Area Director or the Compliance Safety and Health Officer may direct. At the beginning of an inspection, Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall present their credentials to the owner, operator, or agent in charge at the establishment; explain the nature and purpose of the inspection; and indicate generally the scope of the inspection and the records specified in §1903.3 which they wish to review. However, such designation of records shall not preclude access to additional records specified in §1903.3. [§1903.7(a)] (b) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have authority to take environmental samples and to take or obtain photographs related to the purpose of the inspection, employ other reasonable investigative techniques, and question privately any employer, owner, operator, agent or employee of an establishment. (See §1903.9 on trade secrets.) As used herein, the term employ other reasonable investigative techniques includes, but is not limited to, the use of devices to measure employee exposures and the attachment of personal sampling equipment such as dosimeters, pumps, badges and other similar devices to employees in order to monitor their exposures. [§1903.7(b)] (c) In taking photographs and samples, Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall take reasonable precautions to insure that such actions with flash, spark-producing, or other equipment would not be hazardous. Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall comply with all employer safety and health rules and practices at the establishment being inspected, and they shall wear and use appropriate protective clothing and equipment. [§1903.7(c)] (d) The conduct of inspections shall be such as to preclude unreasonable disruption of the operations of the employer's establishment. [§1903.7(d)]
(e) At the conclusion of an inspection, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall confer with the employer or his representative and informally advise him of any apparent safety or health violations disclosed by the inspection. During such conference, the employer shall be afforded an opportunity to bring to the attention of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer any pertinent information regarding conditions in the workplace. [§1903.7(e)] (f) Inspections shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements of this part. [§1903.7(f)] [36 FR 17850, Sept. 14, 1971, as amended at 47 FR 6533, Feb. 12, 1982; 47 FR 55481, Dec. 10, 1982]
§1903.8 Representatives of employers and employees (a) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall be in charge of inspections and questioning of persons. A representative of the employer and a representative authorized by his employees shall be given an opportunity to accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during the physical inspection of any workplace for the purpose of aiding such inspection. A Compliance Safety and Health Officer may permit additional employer representatives and additional representatives authorized by employees to accompany him where he determines that such additional representatives will further aid the inspection. A different employer and employee representative may accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during each different phase of an inspection if this will not interfere with the conduct of the inspection. [§1903.8(a)] (b) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have authority to resolve all disputes as to who is the representative authorized by the employer and employees for the purpose of this section. If there is no authorized representative of employees, or if the Compliance Safety and Health Officer is unable to determine with reasonable certainty who is such representative, he shall consult with a reasonable number of employees concerning matters of safety and health in the workplace. [§1903.8(b)] (c) The representative(s) authorized by employees shall be an employee(s) of the employer. However, if in the judgment of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, good cause has been shown why accompaniment by a third party who is not an employee of the employer (such as an industrial hygienist or a safety engineer) is reasonably necessary to the conduct of an effective and thorough physical inspection of the workplace, such third party may accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during the inspection. [§1903.8(c)]
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Inspection not warranted; informal review (d) Compliance Safety and Health Officers are authorized to deny the right of accompaniment under this section to any person whose conduct interferes with a fair and orderly inspection. The right of accompaniment in areas containing trade secrets shall be subject to the provisions of §1903.9(d). With regard to information classified by an agency of the U.S. Government in the interest of national security, only persons authorized to have access to such information may accompany a Compliance Safety and Health Officer in areas containing such information. [§1903.8(d)]
§1903.9 Trade secrets
§1903.10 Consultation with employees Compliance Safety and Health Officers may consult with employees concerning matters of occupational safety and health to the extent they deem necessary for the conduct of an effective and thorough inspection. During the course of an inspection, any employee shall be afforded an opportunity to bring any violation of the Act which he has reason to believe exists in the workplace to the attention of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer. [§1903.10]
§1903.11 Complaints by employees (a) Any employee or representative of employees who believe that a violation of the Act exists in any workplace where such employee is employed may request an inspection of such workplace by giving notice of the alleged violation to the Area Director or to a Compliance Safety and Health Officer. Any such notice shall be reduced to writing, shall set forth with reasonable particularity the grounds for the notice, and shall be signed by the employee or representative of employees. A copy shall be provided the employer or his agent by the Area Director or Compliance Safety and Health Officer no later than at the time of inspection, except that, upon the request of the person giving such notice, his name and the names of individual employees referred to therein shall not appear in such copy or on any record published, released, or made available by the Department of Labor. [§1903.11(a)] (b) If upon receipt of such notification the Area Director determines that the complaint meets the requirements set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, and that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the alleged violation exists, he shall cause an inspection to be made as soon as practicable, to determine if such alleged violation exists. Inspections under this section shall not be limited to matters referred to in the complaint. [§1903.11(b)] (c) Prior to or during any inspection of a workplace, any employee or representative of employees employed in such workplace may notify the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, in writing, of any violation of the Act which they have reason to believe exists in such workplace. Any such notice shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section. [§1903.11(c)] (d) Section 11(c)(1) of the Act provides: “No person shall discharge or in any manner discriminate against any employee because such employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this Act or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding or because of the exercise by such employee on behalf of himself or others of any right afforded by this Act.” [§1903.11(d)] (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1218-0064)
1903 Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
(a) Section 15 of the Act provides: “All information reported to or otherwise obtained by the Secretary or his representative in connection with any inspection or proceeding under this Act which contains or which might reveal a trade secret referred to in section 1905 of title 18 of the United States Code shall be considered confidential for the purpose of that section, except that such information may be disclosed to other officers or employees concerned with carrying out this Act or when relevant in any proceeding under this Act. In any such proceeding the Secretary, the Commission, or the court shall issue such orders as may be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets.” Section 15 of the Act is considered a statute within the meaning of section 552(b)(3) of title 5 of the United States Code, which exempts from the disclosure requirements matters that are “specifically exempted from disclosure by statute.” [§1903.9(a)] (b) Section 1905 of title 18 of the United States Code provides: “Whoever, being an officer or employee of the United States or of any department or agency thereof, publishes, divulges, discloses, or makes known in any manner or to any extent not authorized by law any information coming to him in the course of his employment or official duties or by reason of any examination or investigation made by, or return, report or record made to or filed with, such department or agency or officer or employee thereof, which information concerns or relates to the trade secrets, processes, operations, style of work, or apparatus, or to the identity, confidential statistical data, amount or source of any income, profits, losses, or expenditures of any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or association; or permits any income return or copy thereof or any book containing any abstract or particulars thereof to be seen or examined by any person except as provided by law; shall be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both; and shall be removed from office or employment.” [§1903.9(b)] (c) At the commencement of an inspection, the employer may identify areas in the establishment which contain or which might reveal a trade secret. If the Compliance Safety and Health Officer has no clear reason to question such identification, information obtained in such areas, including all negatives and prints of photographs, and environmental samples, shall be labeled “confidential — trade secret” and shall not be disclosed except in accordance with the provisions of section 15 of the Act. [§1903.9(c)] (d) Upon the request of an employer, any authorized representative of employees under §1903.8 in an area containing trade secrets shall be an employee in that area or an employee authorized by the employer to enter that area. Where there is no such representative or employee, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall consult with a reasonable number of employees who work in that area concerning matters of safety and health. [§1903.9(d)]
§1903.12 (b)
[36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1973, as amended at 54 FR 24333, June 7, 1989]
§1903.12 Inspection not warranted; informal review (a) If the Area Director determines that an inspection is not warranted because there are no reasonable grounds to believe that a violation or danger exists with respect to a complaint under §1903.11, he shall notify the complaining party in writing of such determination. The complaining party may obtain review of such determination by submitting a written statement of position with the Assistant Regional Director and, at the same time, providing the employer with a copy of such statement by certified mail. The employer may submit an opposing written statement of position with the Assistant Regional Director and, at the same time, provide the complaining party with a copy of such statement by certified mail. Upon the request of the complaining party or the employer, the Assistant Regional Director, at his discretion, may hold an informal conference in which the complaining party and the employer may orally present their views. After considering all written and oral views presented, the Assistant Regional Director shall affirm, modify, or reverse the determination of the Area Director and furnish the complaining party and the employer and written notification of this decision and the reasons therefor. The decision of the Assistant Regional Director shall be final and not subject to further review. [§1903.12(a)] (b) If the Area Director determines that an inspection is not warranted because the requirements of §1903.11(a) have not been met, he shall notify the complaining party in writing of such determination. Such determination shall be without prejudice to the filing of a new complaint meeting the requirements of §1903.11(a). [§1903.12(b)]
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§1903.13
1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
§1903.13 Imminent danger Whenever and as soon as a Compliance Safety and Health Officer concludes on the basis of an inspection that conditions or practices exist in any place of employment which could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm immediately or before the imminence of such danger can be eliminated through the enforcement procedures otherwise provided by the Act, he shall inform the affected employees and employers of the danger and that he is recommending a civil action to restrain such conditions or practices and for other appropriate relief in accordance with the provisions of section 13(a) of the Act. Appropriate citations and notices of proposed penalties may be issued with respect to an imminent danger even though, after being informed of such danger by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, the employer immediately eliminates the imminence of the danger and initiates steps to abate such danger. [§1903.13]
§1903.14 Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy regarding employee rescue activities (a) The Area Director shall review the inspection report of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer. If, on the basis of the report the Area Director believes that the employer has violated a requirement of section 5 of the Act, of any standard, rule or order promulgated pursuant to section 6 of the Act, or of any substantive rule published in this chapter, he shall, if appropriate, consult with the Regional Solicitor, and he shall issue to the employer either a citation or a notice of de minimis violations which have no direct or immediate relationship to safety or health. An appropriate citation or notice of de minimis violations shall be issued even though after being informed of an alleged violation by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, the employer immediately abates, or initiates steps to abate, such alleged violation. Any citation or notice of de minimis violations shall be issued with reasonable promptness after termination of the inspection. No citation may be issued under this section after the expiration of 6 months following the occurrence of any alleged violation. [§1903.14(a)] (b) Any citation shall describe with particularity the nature of the alleged violation, including a reference to the provision(s) of the Act, standard, rule, regulation, or order alleged to have been violated. Any citation shall also fix a reasonable time or times for the abatement of the alleged violation. [§1903.14(b)] (c) If a citation or notice of de minimis violations is issued for a violation alleged in a request for inspection under §1903.11(a) or a notification of violation under §1903.11(c), a copy of the citation or notice of de minimis violations shall also be sent to the employee or representative of employees who made such request or notification. [§1903.14(c)] (d) After an inspection, if the Area Director determines that a citation is not warranted with respect to a danger or violation alleged to exist in a request for inspection under §1903.11(a) or a notification of violation under §1903.11(c), the informal review procedures prescribed in §1903.12(a) shall be applicable. After considering all views presented, the Assistant Regional Director shall affirm the determination of the Area Director, order a reinspection, or issue a citation if he believes that the inspection disclosed a violation. The Assistant Regional Director shall furnish the complaining party and the employer with written notification of his determination and the reasons therefor. The determination of the Assistant Regional Director shall be final and not subject to review. [§1903.14(d)] (e) Every citation shall state that the issuance of a citation does not constitute a finding that a violation of the Act has occurred unless there is a failure to contest as provided for in the Act or, if contested, unless the citation is affirmed by the Review Commission. [§1903.14(e)]
(f) No citation may be issued to an employer because of a rescue activity undertaken by an employee of that employer with respect to an individual in imminent danger unless: [§1903.14(f)] (1)(i) Such employee is designated or assigned by the employer to have responsibility to perform or assist in rescue operations, and [§1903.14(f)(1)(i)] (ii) The employer fails to provide protection of the safety and health of such employee, including failing to provide appropriate training and rescue equipment; or [§1903.14(f)(1)(ii)]
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(2)(i) Such employee is directed by the employer to perform rescue activities in the course of carrying out the employee's job duties, and [§1903.14(f)(2)(i)] (ii) The employer fails to provide protection of the safety and health of such employee, including failing to provide appropriate training and rescue equipment; or [§1903.14(f)(2)(ii)] (3)(i) Such employee is employed in a workplace that requires the employee to carry out duties that are directly related to a workplace operation where the likelihood of life-threatening accidents is foreseeable, such as a workplace operation where employees are located in confined spaces or trenches, handle hazardous waste, respond to emergency situations, perform excavations, or perform construction over water; and [§1903.14(f)(3)(i)] (ii) Such employee has not been designated or assigned to perform or assist in rescue operations and voluntarily elects to rescue such an individual; and [§1903.14(f)(3)(ii)] (iii) The employer has failed to instruct employees not designated or assigned to perform or assist in rescue operations of the arrangements for rescue, not to attempt rescue, and of the hazards of attempting rescue without adequate training or equipment. [§1903.14(f)(3)(iii)] (4) For purposes of this policy, the term imminent danger means the existence of any condition or practice that could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm before such condition or practice can be abated. [§1903.14(f)(4)] [36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1971, as amended at 59 FR 66613, Dec. 27, 1994]
§1903.14a Petitions for modification of abatement date (a) An employer may file a petition for modification of abatement date when he has made a good faith effort to comply with the abatement requirements of a citation, but such abatement has not been completed because of factors beyond his reasonable control. [§1903.14a(a)] (b) A petition for modification of abatement date shall be in writing and shall include the following information: [§1903.14a(b)] (1) All steps taken by the employer, and the dates of such action, in an effort to achieve compliance during the prescribed abatement period. [§1903.14a(b)(1)] (2) The specific additional abatement time necessary in order to achieve compliance. [§1903.14a(b)(2)] (3) The reasons such additional time is necessary, including the unavailability of professional or technical personnel or of materials and equipment, or because necessary construction or alteration of facilities cannot be completed by the original abatement date. [§1903.14a(b)(3)] (4) All available interim steps being taken to safeguard the employees against the cited hazard during the abatement period. [§1903.14a(b)(4)]
(5) A certification that a copy of the petition has been posted and, if appropriate, served on the authorized representative of affected employees, in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section and a certification of the date upon which such posting and service was made. [§1903.14a(b)(5)] (c) A petition for modification of abatement date shall be filed with the Area Director of the United States Department of Labor who issued the citation no later than the close of the next working day following the date on which abatement was originally required. A laterfiled petition shall be accompanied by the employer's statement of exceptional circumstances explaining the delay. [§1903.14a(c)] (1) A copy of such petition shall be posted in a conspicuous place where all affected employees will have notice thereof or near such location where the violation occurred. The petition shall remain posted for a period of ten (10) working days. Where affected employees are represented by an authorized representative, said representative shall be served with a copy of such petition. [§1903.14a(c)(1)] (2) Affected employees or their representatives may file an objection in writing to such petition with the aforesaid Area Director. Failure to file such objection within ten (10) working days of the date of posting of such petition or of service upon an authorized representative shall constitute a waiver of any further right to object to said petition. [§1903.14a(c)(2)] (3) The Secretary or his duly authorized agent shall have the authority to approve any petition for modification of abatement date filed pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
1926.book Page 5 Monday, July 13, 2009 6:43 PM
Abatement verification Such uncontested petitions shall become final orders pursuant to sections 10 (a) and (c) of the Act. [§1903.14a(c)(3)] (4) The Secretary or his authorized representative shall not exercise his approval power until the expiration of fifteen (15) working days from the date the petition was posted or served pursuant to paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section by the employer. [§1903.14a(c)(4)] (d) Where any petition is objected to by the Secretary or affected employees, the petition, citation, and any objections shall be forwarded to the Commission within three (3) working days after the expiration of the fifteen (15) day period set out in paragraph (c)(4) of this section. [§1903.14a(d)] [40 FR 6334, Feb. 11, 1975; 40 FR 11351, Mar. 11, 1975]
§1903.15 Proposed penalties
§1903.16 Posting of citations (a) Upon receipt of any citation under the Act, the employer shall immediately post such citation, or a copy thereof, unedited, at or near each place an alleged violation referred to in the citation occurred, except as provided below. Where, because of the nature of the employer's operations, it is not practicable to post the citation at or near each place of alleged violation, such citation shall be posted, unedited, in a prominent place where it will be readily observable by all affected employees. For example, where employers are engaged in activities which are physically dispersed (see §1903.2(b)), the citation may be posted at the location to which employees report each day. Where employees do not primarily work at or report to a single location (see §1903.2(b)), the citation may be posted at the location from which the employees operate to carry out their activities. The employer shall take steps to ensure that the citation is not altered, defaced, or covered by other material. Notices of de minimis violations need not be posted. [§1903.16(a)] (b) Each citation, or a copy thereof, shall remain posted until the violation has been abated, or for 3 working days, whichever is later. The filing by the employer of a notice of intention to contest under §1903.17 shall not affect his posting responsibility under this section unless and until the Review Commission issues a final order vacating the citation. [§1903.16(b)] (c) An employer to whom a citation has been issued may post a notice in the same location where such citation is posted indicating that the citation is being contested before the Review Commission, and such notice may explain the reasons for such contest. The employer may also indicate that specified steps have been taken to abate the violation. [§1903.16(c)] (d) Any employer failing to comply with the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall be subject to citation and penalty in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act. [§1903.16(d)]
§1903.17 Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission (a) Any employer to whom a citation or notice of proposed penalty has been issued may, under section 10(a) of the Act, notify the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest such citation or proposed penalty before the Review Commission. Such notice of intention to contest shall be postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer of the notice of proposed penalty. Every notice of intention to contest shall specify whether it is directed to the citation or to the proposed penalty, or both. The Area Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission. [§1903.17(a)] (b) Any employee or representative of employees of an employer to whom a citation has been issued may, under section 10(c) of the Act, file a written notice with the Area Director alleging that the period of time fixed in the citation for the abatement of the violation is unreasonable. Such notice shall be postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer of the notice of proposed penalty or notice that no penalty is being proposed. The Area Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission. [§1903.17(b)]
1903 Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
(a) After, or concurrent with, the issuance of a citation, and within a reasonable time after the termination of the inspection, the Area Director shall notify the employer by certified mail or by personal service by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer of the proposed penalty under section 17 of the Act, or that no penalty is being proposed. Any notice of proposed penalty shall state that the proposed penalty shall be deemed to be the final order of the Review Commission and not subject to review by any court or agency unless, within 15 working days from the date of receipt of such notice, the employer notifies the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest the citation or the notification of proposed penalty before the Review Commission. [§1903.15(a)] (b) The Area Director shall determine the amount of any proposed penalty, giving due consideration to the appropriateness of the penalty with respect to the size of the business of the employer being charged, the gravity of the violation, the good faith of the employer, and the history of previous violations, in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act. [§1903.15(b)] (c) Appropriate penalties may be proposed with respect to an alleged violation even though after being informed of such alleged violation by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, the employer immediately abates, or initiates steps to abate, such alleged violation. Penalties shall not be proposed for de minimis violations which have no direct or immediate relationship to safety or health. [§1903.15(c)]
§1903.19 (b)
§1903.18 Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued (a) If an inspection discloses that an employer has failed to correct an alleged violation for which a citation has been issued within the period permitted for its correction, the Area Director shall, if appropriate, consult with the Regional Solicitor, and he shall notify the employer by certified mail or by personal service by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer of such failure and of the additional penalty proposed under section 17(d) of the Act by reason of such failure. The period for the correction of a violation for which a citation has been issued shall not begin to run until the entry of a final order of the Review Commission in the case of any review proceedings initiated by the employer in good faith and not solely for delay or avoidance of penalties. [§1903.18(a)] (b) Any employer receiving a notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposed additional penalty may, under section 10(b) of the Act, notify the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest such notification or proposed additional penalty before the Review Commission. Such notice of intention to contest shall be postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer of the notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposed additional penalty. The Area Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission. [§1903.18(b)] (c) Each notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposed additional penalty shall state that it shall be deemed to be the final order of the Review Commission and not subject to review by any court or agency unless, within 15 working days from the date of receipt of such notification, the employer notifies the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest the notification or the proposed additional penalty before the Review Commission. [§1903.18(c)]
§1903.19 Abatement verification Purpose. OSHA's inspections are intended to result in the abatement of violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (the OSH Act). This section sets forth the procedures OSHA will use to ensure abatement. These procedures are tailored to the nature of the violation and the employer's abatement actions.[§1903.19] (a) Scope and application. This section applies to employers who receive a citation for a violation of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. [§1903.19(a)] (b) Definitions. [§1903.19(b)] (1) Abatement means action by an employer to comply with a cited standard or regulation or to eliminate a recognized hazard identified by OSHA during an inspection. [§1903.19(b)(1)] (2) Abatement date means: [§1903.19(b)(2)] (i) For an uncontested citation item, the later of: [§1903.19(b)(2)(i)]
5
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Audible Warning
Index
A
Section #, Page #
Medical Surveillance 29 CFR 1910.1018(n) 73 Observation 29 CFR 1910.1018(r) 75 Permissible Exposure Limit 29 CFR 1910.1018(c) 71 Protective Clothing and Equipment 29 CFR 1910.1018(j) 73 Recordkeeping 29 CFR 1910.1018(q) 74 Regulated Area 29 CFR 1910.1018(f) 72 Respiratory Protection 29 CFR 1910.1018(h) 72 Signs and Labels 29 CFR 1910.1018(p) 74 Training 29 CFR 1910.1018(o) 74 Asbestos 29 CFR 1926.1101 431 Airborne Concentration 29 CFR 1926.1101(c) 432 Airborne or Dust Exposure 29 CFR 1926.55(c) 161 Competent Person 29 CFR 1926.1101(o) 442 Compliance Contractors 29 CFR 1926.1101(d)(5) 432 Methods 29 CFR 1926.1101(g) 433 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.1101(b) 431 Exposure Assessments and Monitoring 29 CFR 1926.1101(f) 432 Permissible Limits 29 CFR 1926.1101(c) 432 Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1926.1101(k) 439 Hazard Determination 29 CFR 1926.1101(k)(5)(i) 439 Housekeeping 29 CFR 1926.1101(l) 441 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 29 CFR 1926.1101(j) 438 Information and Training 29 CFR 1926.1101(k)(9) 440 Medical Questionnaires 29 CFR 1926.1101 Appendix D 449 Medical Surveillance 29 CFR 1926.1101(m) 441 Multi-Employer Worksites 29 CFR 1926.1101(d) 432 Personal Protective Clothing 29 CFR 1926.1101(i) 438 Recordkeeping 29 CFR 1926.1101(n) 442 Regulated Areas 29 CFR 1926.1101(e) 432 Respiratory Protection 29 CFR 1926.1101(h) 437 Sampling and Analysis 29 CFR 1926.1101 Appendix A 443 29 CFR 1926.1101 Appendix B 444 Audible Warning 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(3) 345
IX Subject Index
Combustible Dusts, Trucks Used 29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 53 Deenergizing Lines and Equipment Switches and Disconnectors 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(ii) 405 Powered Industrial Trucks Combustible Dusts 29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 53 Abrasive Wheels and Tools 29 CFR 1926.303 275 Accident Prevention Responsibilities 29 CFR 1926.20(b) 155 Administrative Adjudications 29 CFR 1926.4 145 Aerial Lifts 29 CFR 1926.453 312 29 CFR 1926.952(b) 406 29 CFR 1926.955(e)(12) 409 Boom Platforms 29 CFR 1926.453(b)(2) 312 Bursting Safety Factor 29 CFR 1926.453(b)(4) 312 Electrical Selection and Use of Work Practices 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(3)(i) 59 Electrical Tests 29 CFR 1926.453(b)(3) 312 Field Modifications 29 CFR 1926.453(a)(2) 312 Ladder Trucks 29 CFR 1926.453(b)(1) 312 Tower Trucks 29 CFR 1926.453(b)(1) 312 Welding Standards 29 CFR 1926.453(b)(5) 312 Air Quality Breathing 29 CFR 1910.134(i) 27 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(h) 381 29 CFR 1926.800(j) 382 Airborne Contaminant Mists 29 CFR 1926.55 161 Airborne Radioactive Materials, Exposure 29 CFR 1910.1096(c) 127 Alarms Audible 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(9) 346 Fire 29 CFR 1926.150(e) 246 Angle of Repose, Pile Driving 29 CFR 1926.603(c)(3) 347 Arc Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.351 282 Arsenic, Inorganic 29 CFR 1910.1018 71 Compliance Methods 29 CFR 1910.1018(g) 72 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.1018(b) 71 Exposure Monitoring 29 CFR 1910.1018(e) 71 Housekeeping 29 CFR 1910.1018(k) 73 Hygiene 29 CFR 1910.1018(m) 73
INDEX
545
1926.book Page 546 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM
Authorized Person (Definition) Authorized Person (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.32(d) 156 Automatic Circuit Recloser (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.960(b) 411
B Deenergizing Lines and Equipment Tagging 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(ii) 405 Powered Industrial Trucks Combustible Dusts 29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 53 Combustible Dusts, Trucks Used 29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 53 Grain Handling 29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 53 Barges Access 29 CFR 1926.605(b) 347 First-Aid and Lifesaving Equipment 29 CFR 1926.605(d) 348 Mobile Cranes 29 CFR 1926.1501(f)(1) 516 Pile Driving 29 CFR 1926.603(b) 347 Working Surfaces 29 CFR 1926.605(c) 348 Barricades 29 CFR 1926.202 260 Cranes 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(9) 515 Definition 29 CFR 1926.203(a) 260 29 CFR 1926.960(d) 411 Motor Vehicle Equipment 29 CFR 1926.600(a)(1) 345 Battery Changing and Charging 29 CFR 1910.178(g) 53 29 CFR 1926.441 296 Belts, Safety 29 CFR 1926.104 243 Definition 29 CFR 1926.107(f) 243 Materials Storage 29 CFR 1926.250(b)(2) 261 Pile Driving 29 CFR 1926.603(a)(8) 347 Benzene 29 CFR 1910.1028 82 Communication of Benzene Hazards to Employees 29 CFR 1910.1028(j) 86 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.1028(b) 83 Exposure Monitoring and Measurement 29 CFR 1910.1028(e) 83 Medical Surveillance 29 CFR 1910.1028 Appendix C 88 29 CFR 1910.1028(i) 84 Methods of Compliance 29 CFR 1910.1028(f) 84 Observation of Monitoring 29 CFR 1910.1028(l) 87 Permissible Exposure Limits 29 CFR 1910.1028(c) 83 Protective Clothing and Equipment 29 CFR 1910.1028(h) 84 Recordkeeping 29 CFR 1910.1028(k) 86 Regulated Areas 29 CFR 1910.1028(d) 83 Respiratory Protection 29 CFR 1910.1028(g) 84 Substance Safety Data Sheet 29 CFR 1910.1028 Appendix A 87 Substance Technical Guidelines 29 CFR 1910.1028 Appendix B 88 Benzidine (see also Carcinogens) 29 CFR 1910.1003 69 Biological Hazard Signs and Tags 29 CFR 1910.1030(g) 98 Blasting (see also Explosives) 29 CFR 1926.900 399 Blaster Qualifications 29 CFR 1926.901 400 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.914 403 Detonating Cords
546
INDEX
29 CFR 1926.908 402 Electric 29 CFR 1926.906 401 Excavation Work 29 CFR 1926.913 403 Firing 29 CFR 1926.909 402 General Provisions 29 CFR 1926.900 399 Loading 29 CFR 1926.905 401 Misfires 29 CFR 1926.911 403 Safety Fuses 29 CFR 1926.907 402 Storage 29 CFR 1926.904 401 Surface Transportation of Explosives 29 CFR 1926.902 400 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(p) 384 Underground Transportation of Explosives 29 CFR 1926.903 400 Underwater 29 CFR 1926.912 403 Blocking Jacks 29 CFR 1926.305(c) 276 Motor Vehicles 29 CFR 1926.600(a)(3)(i) 345 Pile Driving Equipment 29 CFR 1926.603(a) 347 Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR 1910.1030 93 Compliance Methods 29 CFR 1910.1030(d) 94 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.1030(b) 93 Engineering and Work-Practice Controls 29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2) 94 Exposure Control 29 CFR 1910.1030(c) 94 Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1910.1030(g) 98 Housekeeping 29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4) 95 Laboratories and Production Facilities, HIV and HBV Research 29 CFR 1910.1030(e) 96 Personal Protective Equipment 29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(2)(ii) 94 29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(3) 95 29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)(i) 94 Recordkeeping 29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(6) 98 29 CFR 1910.1030(h) 99 Sharps Injury Log 29 CFR 1910.1030(h)(5) 100 Training 29 CFR 1910.1030(e)(5) 97 29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2) 99 Vaccinations, HBV 29 CFR 1910.1030(f) 97 Warning Labels and Signs 29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1) 98 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030 Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum 527 BoatswainsChairScaffolds 29CFR1926.452(o)(3)' 310 Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards 29 CFR 1926.959 411 Buckles 29 CFR 1926.959(a)(2) 411 Climbing Equipment 29 CFR 1926.951(b) 406 Cushion Parts 29 CFR 1926.959(b)(2) 411 D Rings 29 CFR 1926.959(a)(3) 411 Liners 29 CFR 1926.959(b)(4) 411 Hardware 29 CFR 1926.959(a)(1) 411 Snaphooks 29 CFR 1926.959(a)(4) 411 Keepers 29 CFR 1926.959(b)(6) 411 Stitching 29 CFR 1926.959(b)(5) 411
Section #, Page #
1926.book Page 547 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM
Chemicals Testing 29 CFR 1926.959(b)(7) 411 Tool Loops 29 CFR 1926.959(b)(3) 411 Boilers 29 CFR 1926.29(b) 156 Pile Driving Equipment 29 CFR 1926.603(a)(1) 347 Boom Platforms 29 CFR 1926.453(b)(2) 312 Brackets, Roofing 29 CFR 1926.452(h) 309 Brakes Earthmoving Equipment 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(4) 346 Equipment 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(4) 346 29 CFR 1926.600(a)(3)(ii) 345 Motor Vehicles 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(1) 345 Powered Industrial Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(g)(8) 53 29 CFR 1910.178(m)(5)(i) 54 29 CFR 1910.178(m)(5)(ii) 55 29 CFR 1910.178(m)(5)(iii) 55 29 CFR 1910.178(m)(7) 55 BricklayersSquareScaffolds 29CFR1926.452(e)' 309 Buildings, Temporary 29 CFR 1926.151(b) 246 Bulkheads, Compressed Air 29 CFR 1926.803(m) 389
C
Section #, Page #
IX Subject Index
Cable Sheath (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.960(h) 411 Cables Definition 29 CFR 1926.960(g) 411 Portable Electric Cables 29 CFR 1926.405(h) 292 Trenching Cables 29 CFR 1926.956(c) 410 Welding Cables and Connectors 29 CFR 1926.351(b) 282 Cadmium 29 CFR 1926.1127 465 Airborne Concentration 29 CFR 1926.1127(c) 465 Compliance Methods 29 CFR 1926.1127(f) 466 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.1127(b) 465 Emergency Situations 29 CFR 1926.1127(h) 467 Exposure, Permissible 29 CFR 1926.1127(c) 465 Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1926.1127(m) 472 Housekeeping 29 CFR 1926.1127(k) 468 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 29 CFR 1926.1127(j) 468 Medical Surveillance 29 CFR 1926.1127(l) 468 Monitoring 29 CFR 1926.1127(d) 465 Observation 29 CFR 1926.1127(o) 474 Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing 29 CFR 1926.1127(i) 467 Recordkeeping 29 CFR 1926.1127(n) 473 Regulated Areas 29 CFR 1926.1127(e) 466 Respirator Protection 29 CFR 1926.1127(g) 467 Caissons 29 CFR 1926.801 386 Carbon Tetrachloride 29 CFR 1926.150(c)(1)(vii) 245 Carcinogens 29 CFR 1910.1003 69 Area Requirements 29 CFR 1910.1003(c) 69 Closed System Operations 29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(2) 69
Decontamination Activities 29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(5) 70 Isolated Systems 29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(1) 69 Maintenance Activities 29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(5) 70 Open-Vessel System Operations 29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(3) 69 Transferring Operations 29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(4) 69 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.1003(b) 69 Medical Surveillance 29 CFR 1910.1003(g) 71 Examinations 29 CFR 1910.1003(g)(1) 71 Records 29 CFR 1910.1003(g)(2) 71 Regulated Area Requirements 29 CFR 1910.1003(d) 70 Contamination Control 29 CFR 1910.1003(d)(4) 70 Emergency Situations 29 CFR 1910.1003(d)(2) 70 Hygiene Practices 29 CFR 1910.1003(d)(3) 70 Respirator Program 29 CFR 1910.1003(d)(1) 70 Reports 29 CFR 1910.1003(f) 71 Scope and Application 29 CFR 1910.1003(a) 69 Signs, Information and Training 29 CFR 1910.1003(e) 70 Container Contents and Identification 29 CFR 1910.1003(e)(2) 70 Lettering 29 CFR 1910.1003(e)(3) 70 Prohibited Statements 29 CFR 1910.1003(e)(4) 71 Signs 29 CFR 1910.1003(e)(1) 70 Training and Indoctrination 29 CFR 1910.1003(e)(5) 71 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Commercial Diving Operations 29 CFR 1910.410(a)(3) 61 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 29 CFR 1910.146(k)(2)(iii) 41 Cargo Hooks 29 CFR 1926.551(d) 341 CarpentersBracketScaffolds 29CFR1926.452(g)' 309 Certifications Boilers 29 CFR 1926.29(b) 156 Pressure Vessels 29 CFR 1926.29(a) 156 Chains, Alloy Steel 29 CFR 1926.251(b) 261 Chemicals Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1910.1200 131 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.1200(c) 132 Employee Information and Training 29 CFR 1910.1200(h) 136 Hazard Determination 29 CFR 1910.1200(d) 133 Labels and Other Forms of Warning 29 CFR 1910.1200(f) 134 Material Safety Data Sheets 29 CFR 1910.1200(g) 135 Trade Secrets 29 CFR 1910.1200(i) 136 Written Program 29 CFR 1910.1200(e) 134 Highly Hazardous, Process Safety Management 29 CFR 1926.64 202, 206, 207, 208, 213 Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives, Threshold List 29 CFR 1926.64 Appendix A 206 Compliance Audits 29 CFR 1926.64(o) 205 Compliance Guidelines 29 CFR 1926.64 Appendix C 208 Contractors, Employer Responsibilities 29 CFR 1926.64(h) 204
INDEX
547
1926.book Page 548 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM
Chimneys, Removal Definitions 29 CFR 1926.64(b) 202 Emergency Planning and Response 29 CFR 1926.64(n) 205 Employee Participation 29 CFR 1926.64(c) 203 Hot Work Permit 29 CFR 1926.64(k) 205 Incident Investigation 29 CFR 1926.64(m) 205 Management of Change 29 CFR 1926.64(l) 205 Mechanical Integrity 29 CFR 1926.64(j) 205 Operating Procedures 29 CFR 1926.64(f) 204 Pre-Startup Safety Review 29 CFR 1926.64(i) 204 Process Hazard Analysis 29 CFR 1926.64(e) 203 Process Safety Information 29 CFR 1926.64(d) 203 Trade Secrets 29 CFR 1926.64(p) 206 Training 29 CFR 1926.64(g) 204 Chimneys, Removal 29 CFR 1926.854 397 Chutes 29 CFR 1926.852 397 Demolition 29 CFR 1926.852 397 Waste Disposal 29 CFR 1926.252(a) 271 29 CFR 1926.252(b) 271 Circuits Lockout and Tagging 29 CFR 1926.417 296 Voltage of 29 CFR 1926.960(rr) 412 29 CFR 1926.960(ss) 412 Clearing, Clearances Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15)(iv) 515 Electric Equipment, Workspace Around 29 CFR 1926.403(i)(1)(i) 285 29 CFR 1926.403(j)(3) 286 Fire Prevention 29 CFR 1926.151(d) 246 Materials Storage 29 CFR 1926.250(a)(3) 261 Site 29 CFR 1926.604 347 Temporary Heating Devices 29 CFR 1926.154(b) 257 Climbing Equipment 29 CFR 1926.951(b) 406 Body Belts 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(1) 406 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(2) 406 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(3) 406 29 CFR 1926.959 411 Lanyards 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(1) 406 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(4)(i) 406 29 CFR 1926.959 411 Lifelines 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(4)(i) 406 Ropes 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(5) 406 Safety Lines 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(4)(ii) 406 Straps, Safety 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(1) 406 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(2) 406 29 CFR 1926.951(b)(3) 406 29 CFR 1926.959 411 Clothing (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 29 CFR 1926.95 241 Coal Tar Pitch Volatiles, Interpretation of Term 29 CFR 1910.1002 68 Cofferdams 29 CFR 1926.802 386 Competent Person (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.32(f) 156 Compressed Air 29 CFR 1926.803 386
548
INDEX
Bulkheads and Safety Screens 29 CFR 1926.803(m) 389 Compression 29 CFR 1926.803(e) 387 Decompression 29 CFR 1926.803(f) 387 29 CFR 1926.803(g)(2) 388 Electricity 29 CFR 1926.803(j) 388 Excavations 29 CFR 1926.913 403 Fire Prevention 29 CFR 1926.803(l) 389 Man Locks 29 CFR 1926.803(g)(1) 387 Medical Attendance, Examination, and Regulations 29 CFR 1926.803(b) 386 Power-Operated Hand Tools 29 CFR 1926.302(b)(4) 274 Sanitation 29 CFR 1926.803(k) 389 Signs and Records 29 CFR 1926.803(d) 387 Telephone and Signal Communication 29 CFR 1926.803(c) 387 Ventilation 29 CFR 1926.803(i) 388 Compressor Plants 29 CFR 1926.803(h) 388 Concrete Construction Cast-In-Place 29 CFR 1926.703 366 Formwork, General 29 CFR 1926.703(a) 366 Formwork, Removal 29 CFR 1926.703(e) 366 Reinforcing Steel 29 CFR 1926.701(b) 365 29 CFR 1926.703(d) 366 Shoring and Reshoring 29 CFR 1926.703(b) 366 Test Requirements -- Compressive Strength 29 CFR 1926.703(e)(1) 366 Vertical Slip Forms 29 CFR 1926.703(c) 366 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.700(b) 365 Equipment and Tools 29 CFR 1926.702 365 General Requirements 29 CFR 1926.701 365 Lift-Slab Operations 29 CFR 1926.705 366 Lockout/Tagout 29 CFR 1926.702(j) 365 Post-Tensioning 29 CFR 1926.701(c) 365 Precast 29 CFR 1926.704 366 Pumping Systems 29 CFR 1926.702(e) 365 Conductors Deenergized 29 CFR 1926.955(c) 408 Wire 29 CFR 1926.954(c) 407 Confined Spaces Instruction of Employees Relating to 29 CFR 1926.21(b)(6)(i) 155 29 CFR 1926.21(b)(6)(ii) 155 Permit-Required 29 CFR 1910.146 36 Atmospheric Testing 29 CFR 1910.146 Appendix B 43 Attendant Duties 29 CFR 1910.146(i) 40 Authorized Entrant Duties 29 CFR 1910.146(h) 40 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.146(b) 36 Entry Permit
29 CFR 1910.146(f)
40
29 CFR 1910.146(j)
41
Supervisor Duties
Flow Chart, Decisions 29 CFR 1910.146 Appendix A Permit
42
Section #, Page #
1926.book Page 549 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM
Egress, Means Samples
29 CFR 1910.146 Appendix D
45
System
29 CFR 1910.146(e)
40
Programs 29 CFR 1910.146(d) 39 Rescue and Emergency Services 29 CFR 1910.146(k) 41 Training 29 CFR 1910.146(g) 40 Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.353(b) 283 Containers LP-Gas 29 CFR 1926.153 255 Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.352(i) 283 Contaminants Airborne, TLV 29 CFR 1926.55 161 29 CFR 1926.55 Appendix A 161 Definition 29 CFR 1926.107(a) 243 Contractors Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout) 29 CFR 1910.147(f)(2) 50 Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1910.1200(e)(2) 134 29 CFR 1910.1200(i)(3)(v) 137 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 29 CFR 1910.146(c)(8) 38 29 CFR 1910.146(c)(9) 39 Contracts, Mixed Performance 29 CFR 1926.14 153 Conveyors 29 CFR 1926.555 343 Cranes Assembly/Disassembly — employer procedures — general requirements 482 Assembly/Disassembly — general requirements (applies to all assembly and disassembly operations) 480 Assembly/Disassembly — selection of manufacturer or employer procedures
480
Cranes and Derricks in Construction 477 Design, construction and testing 502 Electric Equipment and Wiring, Installation of 29 CFR 1926.406(a) 293 Erection Cranes 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(i) 408 Fall protection 493 Ground conditions 480 Hoisting personnel 498 Inspections 485 Operation 491 Operational aids 490 Operator qualification and certification 495 Safety devices 489 Standard Hand Signals 512 Suspended Personnel Platforms 29 CFR 1926.1501(g) 516 Training 497 Used in Demolition and Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.1501 515 Wire rope — inspection 487 Work area control 494 Crawling Boards 29 CFR 1926.452(m) 310 Cutoffs, Fire 29 CFR 1926.150(f) 246 Cylinders, Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.350 281
D
Section #, Page #
IX Subject Index
Decompression 29 CFR 1926.803(f) 387 Chambers 29 CFR 1926.803(g)(2) 388 Dedicated pile drivers 511 Deenergized Conductors, Stringing and Removing 29 CFR 1926.955(c) 408 Deenergizing Lines and Equipment 29 CFR 1926.950(d) 405 Disconnecting 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(2) 405 Guards and Barriers 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(2)(i) 405 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(v) 405 Identification
29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(i) 405 Inspections 29 CFR 1926.950(b) 405 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(iii) 405 Isolation 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(i) 405 Notification by Designated Employee 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(ii) 405 Protective Grounds 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(iv) 405 Tagging 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(vi) 405 Work Completion 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(2)(ii) 405 29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(vii) 405 Demolition Chutes 29 CFR 1926.852 397 Entrances 29 CFR 1926.850(k) 397 Explosives 29 CFR 1926.860 398 Flammable Gases 29 CFR 1926.850(e) 397 Floors 29 CFR 1926.853 397 29 CFR 1926.850 397 29 CFR 1926.855 398 29 CFR 1926.856 398 Mechanical 29 CFR 1926.859 398 Passageways 29 CFR 1926.851 397 Stairways 29 CFR 1926.851 397 Steel Construction 29 CFR 1926.858 398 Storage 29 CFR 1926.857 398 Derricks 506 29 CFR 1926.1501 515 Floating Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(f) 516 Suspended Personnel Platforms 29 CFR 1926.1501(g) 516 Designated Person (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.32(i) 156 Detonating Cords 29 CFR 1926.908 402 Diesel Powered Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(1) 51 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(2) 51 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(3) 51 4-Dimethylaminoazo-benzene (see also Carcinogens) 29 CFR 1910.1003 69 Disposal Exhaust Materials 29 CFR 1926.57(e) 167 Waste Materials 29 CFR 1926.252 271 Diving Recreational 29 CFR 1910 Appendix C 66 Scientific 29 CFR 1910 Appendix B 66 29 CFR 1910.402 60 29 CFR 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 60 Dockboards 29 CFR 1910.178(n)(11) 55 DOT Markings, Retention of Markings, Placards, and Labels 29 CFR 1910.1201 143 Drilling, Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(q) 384 Dump Trucks 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(11) 345 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(12) 345 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(10) 345 Dusts 29 CFR 1926.55 161
E Ear Protection 29 CFR 1926.101 241 Earthmoving Equipment 29 CFR 1926.602(a) 346 Egress, Means 29 CFR 1926.34 156
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549
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Electric Power Lines Exit Marking 29 CFR 1926.34(b) 156 Maintenance 29 CFR 1926.34(c) 156 Electric Power Lines 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(3) 58 Electric Transmission and Distribution Lines (see also Power Transmission and Distribution) 29 CFR 1926.950 405 Electric Wiring 29 CFR 1910.333 57 Electrical, Electricity Batteries and Charging 29 CFR 1926.441 296 Circuits, Lockout and Tagging 29 CFR 1926.417 296 Compressed Air Chambers 29 CFR 1926.803(j) 388 Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15) 515 Equipment Installation and Maintenance 29 CFR 1926.431 296 29 CFR 1926.402 285 Grounding and Bonding 29 CFR 1926.404(f) 288 Hazardous Locations 29 CFR 1926.407 294 Power-Operated Tools 29 CFR 1926.302(a) 274 Safety-Related Work Practices Confined Spaces 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(5) 59 Illumination 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(4) 59 Ladders, Portable 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(7) 59 Lockout and Tagging 29 CFR 1910.333(b)(2) 58 Personal Protective Equipment 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(2) 58 Power Lines Overhead 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(3) 58 Training 29 CFR 1910.332 57 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(s) 385 Wiring Design and Protection 29 CFR 1926.404 287 Electrode Conductor, Grounding 29 CFR 1926.954(h) 407 Definition 29 CFR 1926.960(bb) 412 Electrode Holders 29 CFR 1926.351(a) 282 29 CFR 1926.351(d) 282 Electrostatic Apparatus, Fixed 29 CFR 1926.66(e) 239 Spraying Conformance 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(1) 239 Conveyors 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(7) 239 Fail-Safe Controls 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(9) 239 Fire Protection 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(12) 239 Grounding 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(5) 239 Guarding 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(10) 239 Insulators 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(5) 239 Location 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(3) 239 Safe Distances 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(6) 239 Support 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(4) 239 Ventilation 29 CFR 1926.66(e)(11) 239 Electrostatic Hand Spraying Equipment 29 CFR 1926.66(f) 239 Application 29 CFR 1926.66(f)(1) 239 Approval 29 CFR 1926.66(f)(3) 239 Conformance
550
INDEX
29 CFR 1926.66(f)(2) 239 Electrical Support Equipment 29 CFR 1926.66(f)(4) 239 Grounding 29 CFR 1926.66(f)(6) 239 Grounds Maintenance 29 CFR 1926.66(f)(7) 240 Interlocks 29 CFR 1926.66(f)(8) 240 Specifications 29 CFR 1926.66(f)(3) 239 Spray Gun Ground 29 CFR 1926.66(f)(5) 239 Ventilation 29 CFR 1926.66(f)(9) 240 Elevators, Escalators, Moving Walks 29 CFR 1926.406(b) 293 Emergency Action Plan 29 CFR 1926.35 157 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response 29 CFR 1926.65(q)(1) 223 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management 29 CFR 1926.64(n) 205 Emergency Provisions Excavation Rescue Equipment 29 CFR 1926.651(g)(2) 350 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(g) 381 Employee (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.32(j) 156 Employee Rescue 29 CFR 1903.14(f) 4 Employee-Owned Protective Equipment 29 CFR 1910.132(b) 21 Employer (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.32(k) 156 Enclosed Spaces Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(11) 515 Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.352(g) 283 Energized Substations 29 CFR 1926.957 410 Barricades and Barriers 29 CFR 1926.957(c) 410 Control Panels 29 CFR 1926.957(d) 410 Deenergized Equipment and Lines 29 CFR 1926.957(b) 410 Energized Equipment Facilities, Work Near 29 CFR 1926.957(a) 410 Fences 29 CFR 1926.957(g) 410 Lowboys 29 CFR 1926.957(e)(3) 410 Mechanical Equipment 29 CFR 1926.957(e) 410 Storage 29 CFR 1926.957(f) 410 Warning Signs 29 CFR 1926.957(c)(2) 410 Work Authorizations 29 CFR 1926.957(a)(1) 410 Entrances (Demolition) 29 CFR 1926.850(k) 397 Entry, Right of 29 CFR 1926.3 145 Equipment Earthmoving 29 CFR 1926.602(a) 346 Electrical 29 CFR 1926.431 296 29 CFR 1926.402 285 Firefighting 29 CFR 1926.150(c) 245 29 CFR 1926.150(d) 246 Marine 29 CFR 1926.605 347 Mechanized 29 CFR 1926.600 345 Pile Driving 29 CFR 1926.603 347 Rigging 29 CFR 1926.251 261 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(i) 382 29 CFR 1926.800(k)(10)(i) 383 29 CFR 1926.800(k)(10)(ii) 383
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Firefighting Equipment Ethyleneimine (see also Carcinogens) 29 CFR 1910.1003 69 Evacuation, Ionizing Radiation 29 CFR 1910.1096(f) 128 Excavations Access and Egress 29 CFR 1926.651(c) 350 Adjacent Structure Stability 29 CFR 1926.651(i) 350 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.650(b) 349 Emergency Rescue Equipment 29 CFR 1926.651(g)(2) 350 Equipment 29 CFR 1926.602(b) 346 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(4)(i) 408 29 CFR 1926.956(c) 410 29 CFR 1926.957(h) 410 Fall Protection 29 CFR 1926.651(l) 351 Hazardous Atmospheres 29 CFR 1926.651(g) 350 Inspections 29 CFR 1926.651(k) 351 Pier Holes, Bell-Bottom 29 CFR 1926.651(g)(2)(ii) 350 Protective Systems 29 CFR 1926 Appendix F 362 29 CFR 1926.652 351 Rescue Equipment 29 CFR 1926.651(g)(2) 350 Shield Systems 29 CFR 1926 Appendix B 354 29 CFR 1926.652(c) 351 Shoring 29 CFR 1926.652(c) 351 Sloping and Benching 29 CFR 1926 Appendix B 354 29 CFR 1926.652(b) 351 Soil Classification 29 CFR 1926 Appendix A 352 Surface Encumbrances 29 CFR 1926.651(a) 349 Ventilation 29 CFR 1926.651(g)(1)(iii) 350 Exhausts 29 CFR 1926.57 166 Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a) 515 Explosives (see also Blasting) 29 CFR 1926.900 399 Loading 29 CFR 1926.905 401 Storage 29 CFR 1926.904 401 Surface Transportation 29 CFR 1926.902 400 Underground Transportation 29 CFR 1926.903 400 Exposure, Ionizing Radiation (see also Ionizing Radiation) Airborne Radioactive Material 29 CFR 1910.1096(c) 127 Radiation Exposure 29 CFR 1910.1096(b) 127 Minors 29 CFR 1910.1096(b)(3) 127 29 CFR 1910.1096(c)(2) 127 29 CFR 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 127 Eye Protection 29 CFR 1926.102 241 Eye Washes/Showers, Formaldehyde 29 CFR 1910.1048(i)(3) 102
F
Section #, Page #
IX Subject Index
Face Protection 29 CFR 1926.102 241 Fall Protection Bricklaying 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(9) 323 Criteria and Practices 29 CFR 1926.502 323 Dangerous Equipment 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(8) 323 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.500(b) 321 Excavations 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(7) 322
Falling Object Protection 29 CFR 1926.501(c) 323 Formwork and Reinforcing Steel 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(5) 322 Guardrail Systems 29 CFR 1926.502(b) 323 Hoist Areas 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(3) 322 Holes 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(4) 322 Leading Edges 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(2) 322 Personal Fall Arrest Systems 29 CFR 1926.502(d) 324 Positioning Device Systems 29 CFR 1926 Appendix D 332 29 CFR 1926.502(e) 325 Precast Concrete 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(12) 323 Ramps, Runways, Walkways 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(6) 322 Residential Construction 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(13) 323 Retraining 29 CFR 1926.503(c) 327 Roofs Low-Slope 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(10) 323 Steep 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(11) 323 Width Determination Guidelines 29 CFR 1926 Appendix A 328 Safety Net Systems 29 CFR 1926.502(c) 324 Sample Plan 29 CFR 1926 Appendix E 332 Training Certification 29 CFR 1926.503(b) 327 Training Program 29 CFR 1926.503(a) 327 Unprotected Sides and Edges 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(1) 322 Wall Openings 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(14) 323 Fenders, Earthmoving Equipment 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(5) 346 Fire Alarm Devices 29 CFR 1926.150(e) 246 Fire Extinguishers 29 CFR 1926.150(c)(1) 245 Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(14)(i) 515 Fire Extinguishers Data 1926.150 Table F-1 245 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(m)(11) 384 29 CFR 1926.800(m)(8) 384 Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.352(d) 282 Fire Prevention 29 CFR 1926.24 155 29 CFR 1926.151 246 Compressed Air 29 CFR 1926.803(l) 389 Oil and Grease Hazards 29 CFR 1926.350(i) 282 Preservative Coatings 29 CFR 1926.354 284 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(m) 383 Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.352 282 Fire Protection 29 CFR 1926.150 245 Cutoffs 29 CFR 1926.150(f) 246 Fire Alarm Devices 29 CFR 1926.150(e) 246 Firefighting Equipment 29 CFR 1926.150(c) 245 29 CFR 1926.150(d) 246 Prevention Program 29 CFR 1926.24 155 Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178 51 Water Supply and Equipment 29 CFR 1926.150(b) 245 Firefighting Equipment
INDEX
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First Aid 29 CFR 1926.150(c) 245 29 CFR 1926.150(d) 246 First Aid 29 CFR 1926.23 155 29 CFR 1926.50 159 29 CFR 1926.950(e) 405 Marine Operations 29 CFR 1926.605(d) 348 Tunnels and Shafts 29 CFR 1926.803(b)(7) 386 29 CFR 1926.803(b)(8) 386 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 29 CFR 1926.152 247 Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1910.1200 131 Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals 29 CFR 1926.64 202, 206, 207, 208, 213 Flash Point (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.155(i) 257 Float Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(1) 307 Floors, Flooring Demolition 29 CFR 1926.853 397 29 CFR 1926.850 397 29 CFR 1926.855 398 29 CFR 1926.856 398 Openings 29 CFR 1926.500 321 Food Handling 29 CFR 1926.51(d) 159 Footing Excavations 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(3)(i) 408 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(3)(ii) 408 29 CFR 1926.957(h) 410 Fork Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 29 CFR 1910.178 51 Forklifts and Forklift Training 29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346 29 CFR 1926.602(d) 347 Formaldehyde 29 CFR 1910.1048 100 Airborne Concentration 29 CFR 1910.1048(c) 100 Compliance 29 CFR 1910.1048(f) 101 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.1048(b) 100 Emergencies 29 CFR 1910.1048(k) 102 Exposure Monitoring 29 CFR 1910.1048(d) 100 Permissible Limit 29 CFR 1910.1048(c) 100 Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1910.1048(m) 104 Housekeeping 29 CFR 1910.1048(j) 102 Hygiene Protection 29 CFR 1910.1048(i) 102 Medical Disease Questionnaire 29 CFR 1910.1048 Appendix D 113 Medical Surveillance 29 CFR 1910.1048 Appendix C 112 29 CFR 1910.1048(l) 102 Personal Protective Equipment 29 CFR 1910.1048(h) 101 Recordkeeping 29 CFR 1910.1048(o) 104 Regulated Areas 29 CFR 1910.1048(e) 101 Respiratory Protection 29 CFR 1910.1048(g) 101 Training Employees 29 CFR 1910.1048(n) 104 Fuel, Fueling, Refueling Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(14) 515 Diesel, Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(m) 383 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 29 CFR 1926.152 247 Fuel Gases 29 CFR 1926.350(d) 281 29 CFR 1926.350(e) 281 Fuel Powered Tools 29 CFR 1926.302(c) 274
552
INDEX
Handling and Storage 29 CFR 1910.178(f) 53 LP Gas Dispensing 29 CFR 1926.153(e) 255 Oxygen Manifolds 29 CFR 1926.350(e) 281 Fumes (see also Ventilation) 29 CFR 1926.55 161 Fuses, Safety 29 CFR 1926.907 402
G Gas Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.350 281 Gases 29 CFR 1926.55 161 Excavations, Hazardous Atmospheres 29 CFR 1926.651(g) 350 Fuel Gases 29 CFR 1926.350(d) 281 29 CFR 1926.350(e) 281 Gassy Operations, Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(h) 381 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) 29 CFR 1926.153 255 Gasoline Powered Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(8) 51 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(9) 51 Gloves 29 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(iii) 406 Goggles 29 CFR 1926.102(a)(3) 241 Labels 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(2)(ii) 242 Lasers 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(2) 242 Welding 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(1) 242 Grades, Access 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(3) 346 Grinding Machines 29 CFR 1926.303 275 Ground Support Excavations 29 CFR 1926.652 351 29 CFR 1926.651(a) 349 29 CFR 1926.651(h) 350 29 CFR 1926.651(i) 350 29 CFR 1926.651(j) 350 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(o) 384 Grounding Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15) 515 Employee Protection 29 CFR 1926.954 407 Return and Machine Grounding 29 CFR 1926.351(c) 282 Systems, Circuits, and Equipment 29 CFR 1926.404(f) 288 Guarding (see also Fall Protection) 29 CFR 1926.500 321 Guards and Guardrails 29 CFR 1926.500 321 Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(13)(ii) 515 Guardrail Systems 29 CFR 1926.502(b) 323 Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.451 303 Stairways 29 CFR 1926.500(a)(2)(vii) 321 Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(e) 53
H Handlamps 29 CFR 1926.405(j)(1)(iii) 292 Handtools 29 CFR 1926.301 274 29 CFR 1926.302 274 29 CFR 1926.303 275 29 CFR 1926.304 275 29 CFR 1926.300 273 29 CFR 1926.305 276 29 CFR 1926.951(f) 406
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Horse Scaffolds
Section #, Page #
29 CFR 1926.65(b)(4) 215 Tank and Vault Procedures 29 CFR 1926.65(j)(9) 220 Totally-Encapsulating Chemical Protective Suits 29 CFR 1926.65(g)(4) 219 Training 29 CFR 1926.65(e) 217 29 CFR 1926.65(p)(8)(iii) 223 29 CFR 1926.65(q)(6) 224 Uncontrolled Sites, Emergency Responses 29 CFR 1926.65(l) 221 Head Protection 29 CFR 1926.100 241 Hearing Protection 29 CFR 1926.101 241 Heating, Temporary Devices 29 CFR 1926.154 257 Helicopters 29 CFR 1926.551 341 Approach Distance 29 CFR 1926.551(o) 341 Approaching 29 CFR 1926.551(p) 341 Briefing 29 CFR 1926.551(b) 341 Cargo Hooks 29 CFR 1926.551(d) 341 Clothing 29 CFR 1926.551(e) 341 Communications 29 CFR 1926.551(r) 341 External Load 29 CFR 1926.958 410 Fires 29 CFR 1926.551(s) 341 Ground Lines 29 CFR 1926.551(l) 341 Hand Signals 29 CFR 1926.551(n) 341 Hooking and Unhooking Loads 29 CFR 1926.551(i) 341 Housekeeping 29 CFR 1926.551(g) 341 Loose Gear 29 CFR 1926.551(f) 341 Operator Responsibility 29 CFR 1926.551(h) 341 Personal Protective Equipment 29 CFR 1926.551(e) 341 Personnel 29 CFR 1926.551(q) 341 Regulations 29 CFR 1926.551(a) 341 Signal Systems 29 CFR 1926.551(n) 341 Hand Signals Fig. N-1 341 Slings and Tag Lines 29 CFR 1926.551(c) 341 Static Charge 29 CFR 1926.551(j) 341 Visibility 29 CFR 1926.551(m) 341 Weight Limitation 29 CFR 1926.551(k) 341 Hepatitis B (see also Bloodborne Pathogens) 29 CFR 1910.1030 93 High Voltage Lines 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15) 515 HIV and HBV Research 29 CFR 1910.1030(e) 96 Hoists, Hoisting Base-Mounted Drum 29 CFR 1926.553 343 Electric Equipment and Wiring, Installation of 29 CFR 1926.406(a) 293 Materials 29 CFR 1926.552(b) 342 Overhead 29 CFR 1926.554 343 Personnel (and Elevators) 29 CFR 1926.552(c) 342 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(g)(1) 381 29 CFR 1926.800(t) 386 Hooks 29 CFR 1926.251(f) 263 Horse Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.452(f) 309
IX Subject Index
Hats 29 CFR 1926.951(a)(2) 406 Hauling, Haulage Equipment 29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(r) 385 Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1910.1200 131 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.1200(c) 132 Employee Information and Training 29 CFR 1910.1200(h) 136 Hazard Determination 29 CFR 1910.1200(d) 133 Labels and Other Forms of Warnings 29 CFR 1910.1200(f) 134 Material Safety Data Sheets 29 CFR 1910.1200(g) 135 Trade Secrets 29 CFR 1910.1200(i) 136 Written Program 29 CFR 1910.1200(e) 134 Hazardous Atmospheres, Excavations 29 CFR 1926.651(g) 350 Chemicals, Highly Hazardous, Process Safety Management (see also Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process 29 CFR 1926.64 202, 206, 207, 208, 213 Locations, Electricity 29 CFR 1926.432 296 29 CFR 1926.407 294 Substances (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.32(l) 156 Hazardous Materials DOT Markings, Retention 29 CFR 1910.1201 143 Packages, Transport Vehicles, etc. 29 CFR 1910.1201 143 Trucks Used 29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2) 51 Hazardous Waste Operations Contractors and Subcontractors 29 CFR 1926.65(b)(1)(iv) 215 Decontamination 29 CFR 1926.65(k) 220 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.65(a)(3) 214 Drums and Containers 29 CFR 1926.65(j) 219 Emergency Response 29 CFR 1926.65(e)(7) 217 29 CFR 1926.65(l) 221 29 CFR 1926.65(p)(8) 222 29 CFR 1926.65(q) 223 Engineering Controls and Personal Protective Equipment 29 CFR 1926.65(g) 218 Illumination 29 CFR 1926.65(m) 221 Information Program 29 CFR 1926.65(b) 215 29 CFR 1926.65(i) 219 Laboratory Waste Packs 29 CFR 1926.65(j)(6) 220 Material Handling 29 CFR 1926.65(j) 219 Medical Surveillance 29 CFR 1926.65(f) 217 Monitoring 29 CFR 1926.65(c)(6) 216 29 CFR 1926.65(h) 219 Radioactive Wastes 29 CFR 1926.65(j)(4) 220 RCRA Facilities 29 CFR 1926.65(p) 222 Recordkeeping 29 CFR 1926.65(f)(8) 218 Safety and Health Program 29 CFR 1926.65(b) 215 Sanitation 29 CFR 1926.65(n) 221 Shock Sensitive Wastes 29 CFR 1926.65(j)(5) 220 Site Characterization and Analysis 29 CFR 1926.65(c) 216 Site Control 29 CFR 1926.65(d) 217 Site-Specific Safety and Health Plan
INDEX
553
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Hoses and Connections Hoses and Connections Fire 29 CFR 1926.150(c)(2) 246 Manifold 29 CFR 1926.350(e) 281 Nozzles 29 CFR 1926.151(a)(5) 246 Pile Driving 29 CFR 1926.603(a)(9) 347 Pneumatic Power Tools 29 CFR 1926.302(b) 274 Steam Hose 29 CFR 1926.603(a)(9) 347 Hotline Tools (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.960(ee) 412 Housekeeping 29 CFR 1926.25 155 Hydraulic Jacks 29 CFR 1926.305 276 Power Tools 29 CFR 1926.302(d) 274
I Cables Flexible Electric Cables and Cords 29 CFR 1926.405(a)(2)(ii) 291 Identification Badges 29 CFR 1926.803(b)(11) 387 Ignition Hazards 29 CFR 1926.151(a) 246 Illumination 29 CFR 1926.56 166 29 CFR 1926.26 156 Minimum Illumination Intensities 29 CFR 1926.56 Table D-3 166 29 CFR 1926.56(a) 166 Stairways 29 CFR 1926.851(c) 397 Temporary Wiring 29 CFR 1926.405(a)(2)(ii) 290 29 CFR 1926.405(e) 291 29 CFR 1926.405(f) 291 29 CFR 1926.405(g) 291 29 CFR 1926.405(j) 292 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(l) 383 Industrial Trucks 1910.178, 29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346 Inert-Gas Metal-Arc Welding 29 CFR 1926.353(d) 283 Injury/Illness Recording and Reporting 1904 9–?? Inorganic Arsenic (see also Arsenic, Inorganic) 29 CFR 1910.1018 71 Inspections Asbestos 29 CFR 1926.1101(g)(11) 437 29 CFR 1926.1101(o) 442 Blasting, After 29 CFR 1926.910 403 Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(6) 515 Demolition 29 CFR 1926.859(g) 398 Excavations 29 CFR 1926.651(k) 351 Exhaust Ventilation 29 CFR 1926.57(f)(4) 167 Hazardous Chemicals 29 CFR 1926.64(j)(4) 205 Hazardous Waste 29 CFR 1926.65(b)(4)(iv) 216 Hoists and Elevators 29 CFR 1926.552(c)(15) 343 Jacks 29 CFR 1926.305(d)(1)(iv) 276 Motor Vehicles 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(14) 346 Overhead Lines 29 CFR 1926.955(a)(2) 407 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(v) 408 Power Transmission 29 CFR 1926.950(b) 405 Respirators 29 CFR 1910.134(f) 25 29 CFR 1910.134(h)(3) 26 Rigging Equipment
554
INDEX
29 CFR 1926.251(a)(6) 261 Right of Entry 29 CFR 1926.3 145 Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.451 303 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(o)(3) 384 Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties Abatement verification 29 CFR 1903.19 5 Advance notice of inspections 29 CFR 1903.6 2 Authority for inspection 29 CFR 1903.3 1 Citations notices of de minimis violations policy regarding employee rescue activities 29 CFR 1903.14 4 Complaints by employees 29 CFR 1903.11 3 Conduct of inspections 29 CFR 1903.7 2 Consultation with employees 29 CFR 1903.10 3 Definitions 29 CFR 1903.22 8 Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission 29 CFR 1903.17 5 Entry not a waiver 29 CFR 1903.5 2 Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued 29 CFR 1903.18 5 Imminent danger 29 CFR 1903.13 4 Informal conferences 29 CFR 1903.20 8 Inspection not warranted informal review 29 CFR 1903.12 3 Objection to inspection 29 CFR 1903.4 1 Petitions for modification of abatement date 29 CFR 1903.14a 4 Posting of citations 29 CFR 1903.16 5 Posting of notice availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards 29 CFR 1903.2 1 Proposed penalties 29 CFR 1903.15 5 Purpose and Scope 29 CFR 1903.1 1 Representatives of employers and employees 29 CFR 1903.8 2 State administration 29 CFR 1903.21 8 Trade secrets 29 CFR 1903.9 3 Insulated (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.960(ff) 412 Insulation (Cable) (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.960(gg) 412 Insulation Shielding (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.960(hh) 412 Interior Hung Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.452(t) 311 Ionizing Radiation 29 CFR 1910.1096 126 29 CFR 1926.53 160 Airborne Radioactive Materials 29 CFR 1910.1096(c) 127 Caution Signs and Labels 29 CFR 1910.1096(e) 128 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.1096(a) 126 Employees Disclosure of Records 29 CFR 1910.1096(o) 130 Exposure Records 29 CFR 1910.1096(m) 130 29 CFR 1910.1096(n) 130 Incident Reporting 29 CFR 1910.1096(l) 129 Instruction Posting 29 CFR 1910.1096(i) 129 Evacuation 29 CFR 1910.1096(f) 128 Exemptions 29 CFR 1910.1096(g) 129 29 CFR 1910.1096(h) 129 Exposure
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Lighting (see also Illumination) 29 CFR 1910.1096(b) 127 Airborne Radioactive Materials 29 CFR 1910.1096(c) 127 Minors 29 CFR 1910.1096(b)(3) 127 29 CFR 1910.1096(c)(2) 127 29 CFR 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 127 Records 29 CFR 1910.1096(m) 130 29 CFR 1910.1096(n) 130 29 CFR 1910.1096(o) 130 Incident Reporting 29 CFR 1910.1096(l) 129 Monitoring 29 CFR 1910.1096(d) 127 NRC Licensees 29 CFR 1910.1096(p) 130 Overexposure Reports 29 CFR 1910.1096(m) 130 Personnel Instructions, Posting 29 CFR 1910.1096(i) 129 Radioactive Materials Packaged 29 CFR 1910.1096(h) 129 Storage 29 CFR 1910.1096(j) 129 Warning Signals 29 CFR 1910.1096(f) 128 Waste Disposal 29 CFR 1910.1096(k) 129 Isolated (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.960(ii) 412
J Asbestos Labels and Warnings 29 CFR 1926.1101(k)(9)(viii) 441 Jacks Lever and Ratchet Jacks 29 CFR 1926.305 276 Lift-Slab Concrete Construction Operations 29 CFR 1926.705 366 JacobsLadders,MarineOperations 29CFR1926.605(b)(3)' 347 29CFR1926.605(b)(4)' 347
L
Section #, Page #
INDEX
IX Subject Index
Labeling, Hazardous Chemicals 29 CFR 1910.1200 131 Ladders (see also Stairways) 29 CFR 1926.1051 423 29 CFR 1926.1053 424 29 CFR 1926.1050 423 29 CFR 1926.1060 427 Chicken Ladders or Crawling Boards 29 CFR 1926.452(m) 310 Conductive 29 CFR 1926.951(c)(1) 406 Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(13)(i) 515 Defects and Repairs 29 CFR 1926.1053(b)(16) 426 29 CFR 1926.1053(b)(17) 426 Demolition, Use During 29 CFR 1926.851 397 Electric Equipment, Energized, Exposure to 29 CFR 1926.1053(b)(12) 426 Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Lines, Use Near 29 CFR 1926.951(c) 406 Hook 29 CFR 1926.951(c)(2) 406 Inspection 29 CFR 1926.1053(b)(15) 426 JacobsLadders 29CFR1926.605(b)(3)' 347 29CFR1926.605(b)(4)' 347 Ladder Jack Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.452(k) 310 Ladder Trucks, Manually Propelled Mobile 29 CFR 1926.453(b) 312 Load Capabilities 29 CFR 1926.1053(a)(1) 424 29 CFR 1926.1053(b)(3) 426 Marking 29 CFR 1926.951(c)(1) 406 Nonconductive
29 CFR 1926.951(c)(1) 406 Pile Driving 29 CFR 1926.603(c)(6) 347 Portable 29 CFR 1926.951(c)(1) 406 Portable Metal 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(7) 59 29 CFR 1926.951(c)(1) 406 Safety Devices 29 CFR 1926.1053(a) 424 29 CFR 1926.1051(b) 423 Scaffolds, Use On or With 29 CFR 1926.1051(a) 423 Securing 29 CFR 1926.951(c)(2) 406 Training Requirements 29 CFR 1926.1060 427 Trestle Ladder Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.452(n) 310 Lanyards (see also Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards) 29 CFR 1926.104 243 29 CFR 1926.959 411 Pile Driving 29 CFR 1926.603(a)(8) 347 Lasers Eye Protection 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(2) 242 Nonionizing Radiation 29 CFR 1926.54 160 Laundry Operations, Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv) 96 Lead Exposure in Construction Definitions 29 CFR 1926.62(b) 185 Employee Information and Training 29 CFR 1926.62(l) 191 Exposure Assessment 29 CFR 1926.62(d) 185 Housekeeping 29 CFR 1926.62(h) 188 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 29 CFR 1926.62(i) 188 Medical Removal Protection 29 CFR 1926.62(k) 190 Medical Surveillance 29 CFR 1926.62(j) 188 Methods of Compliance 29 CFR 1926.62(e) 187 Permissible Exposure Limit 29 CFR 1926.62(c) 185 Protective Work Clothing and Equipment 29 CFR 1926.62(g) 188 Recordkeeping 29 CFR 1926.62(n) 191 Respiratory Protection 29 CFR 1926.62(f) 187 Signs 29 CFR 1926.62(m) 191 Lenses 29 CFR 1926.102(a)(3) 241 Lasers 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(2) 242 Welding 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(1) 242 Letters of Interpretation 539 Lever and Ratchet Jacks 29 CFR 1926.305 276 Lifelines 29 CFR 1926.104 243 Materials Storage 29 CFR 1926.250(b)(2) 261 Scaffolding 29 CFR 1926.451(h) 308 Lifting Equipment 29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346 Lift-Slab Construction 29 CFR 1926.705 366 Lift-Slab Operations 29 CFR 1926.705 Appendix 367 Lighting (see also Illumination) 29 CFR 1926.56 166 29 CFR 1926.26 156 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(4) 59 Portable Equipment 29 CFR 1926.151(a)(4) 246 Powered Industrial Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(h) 53
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Lineman’s Equipment (see also Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards) Temporary Wiring 29 CFR 1926.405(a)(2)(ii) 290 Lineman’s Equipment (see also Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards) 29 CFR 1926.959 411 Lines, Underground 29 CFR 1926.956 410 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) 29 CFR 1926.153 255 Fuel Handling and Storage 29 CFR 1910.178(f) 53 Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(b) 51 Converted 29 CFR 1910.178(d) 53 Liquids, Flammable and Combustible 29 CFR 1926.152 247 Loads Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(2) 515 Helicopter Cranes, Hooking and Unhooking 29 CFR 1926.551(i) 341 Hoists and Elevators 29 CFR 1926.552(a)(2) 342 Number and Spacing of U-Bolt Wire Rope Clips 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-20 271 Safe Working Loads for Shackles 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-19 271 Scaffolds, Ratings 29 CFR 1926.451(a) 303 Storage 29 CFR 1926.250(a)(2) 261 Lockout/Tagout of Hazardous Energy 29 CFR 1910.147 47 Control Sources 29 CFR 1910.147(d) 50 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.147(b) 48 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 29 CFR 1910.333(b) 58 Inspection 29 CFR 1910.147(c)(6) 49 Release Procedures 29 CFR 1910.147(e) 50 Testing 29 CFR 1910.147(f)(1) 50 Training 29 CFR 1910.147(c)(7) 49 Locks Man Locks 29 CFR 1926.803(g) 387 Medical Locks 29 CFR 1926.803(b)(9) 386
M Maintenance (see also Term To Which It Applies) Powered Industrial Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(q) 55 Respirators 29 CFR 1910.134(f) 25 29 CFR 1910.134(h) 26 Manholes 29 CFR 1926.956(b) 410 Definition 29 CFR 1926.960(jj) 412 Excavating 29 CFR 1926.956(c) 410 Guarding 29 CFR 1926.956(b)(1) 410 Open Flames 29 CFR 1926.956(b)(2) 410 29 CFR 1926.956(b)(3) 410 Trenching Cables 29 CFR 1926.956(c) 410 Manifolds, Oxygen 29 CFR 1926.350(e) 281 Marine Operations 29 CFR 1926.605 347 Barges Access 29 CFR 1926.605(b) 347 Working Surfaces 29 CFR 1926.605(c) 348 Commercial Diving Operations 29 CFR 1926.605(e) 348 First Aid and Lifesaving Equipment 29 CFR 1926.605(d) 348 Working Over or Near Water
556
INDEX
29 CFR 1926.106 243 Markings Powered Industrial Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(a)(3) 51 Respirators 29 CFR 1910.134(j) 27 Masonry Bracing Requirements 29 CFR 1926.706(b) 367 Construction 29 CFR 1926.706 367 Limited Access Zone 29 CFR 1926.706(a) 367 MasonsScaffolds 29CFR1926.451(d)(3)(i)' 304 29CFR1926.451(d)(3)(iii)' 304 29CFR1926.452(q)' 310 Removal 29 CFR 1926.854 397 Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference Addendum Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) 29 CFR 1910.1200(g) 135 Materials Handling 29 CFR 1926.953 407 Equipment 29 CFR 1926.602 346 Earthmoving 29 CFR 1926.602(a) 346 Excavating 29 CFR 1926.602(b) 346 Lifting and Hauling 29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346 Framing 29 CFR 1926.953(f) 407 Hazardous Materials, Retention of DOT Markings 29 CFR 1910.1201 143 Hoist Ropes 29 CFR 1926.953(g) 407 Load Attaching 29 CFR 1926.953(g) 407 Oil Filled Equipment 29 CFR 1926.953(e) 407 Pole Hauling 29 CFR 1926.953(b) 407 Rigging Equipment 29 CFR 1926.251 261 Storage 29 CFR 1926.953(c) 407 Tag Lines 29 CFR 1926.953(d) 407 Unloading 29 CFR 1926.953(a) 407 Materials Storage 29 CFR 1926.250 261 29 CFR 1926.953(c) 407 29 CFR 1926.957(f) 410 Marine Operations 29 CFR 1926.605 347 Safety Belts 29 CFR 1926.250(b)(2) 261 Mechanical Equipment 29 CFR 1926.952 406 Aerial Lifts 29 CFR 1926.952(b) 406 Energized Substations 29 CFR 1926.957(e) 410 Inspections 29 CFR 1926.952(a) 406 Powered Industrial Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178 51 Medical (see also First Aid) Attention 29 CFR 1926.23 155 Lock 29 CFR 1926.803(b)(9) 386 Services 29 CFR 1926.50 159 Metal Tower Construction 29 CFR 1926.955(b) 407 Cranes 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(i) 408 Footings 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(1) 407 Auger-Type 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(2) 408 Excavations 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(3)(i) 408 Pad-Type
535
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Passageways 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(1) 407 Pile-Type 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(1) 407 Guy Lines 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(4)(ii) 408 Supports 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(4)(iii) 408 Methyl Chloromethyl Ether (see also Carcinogens) 29 CFR 1910.1003 69 Methylene Chloride 29 CFR 1910.1052 114 Compliance Methods 29 CFR 1910.1052(f) 115 Dates 29 CFR 1910.1052(n) 119 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.1052(b) 114 Employee Information 29 CFR 1910.1052(l) 118 Exposure Monitoring 29 CFR 1910.1052(d) 114 Exposure, Permissible Limits 29 CFR 1910.1052(c) 114 Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1910.1052(k) 118 Hygiene Facilities 29 CFR 1910.1052(i) 116 Medical Surveillance 29 CFR 1910.1052 Appendix B 122 29 CFR 1910.1052(j) 116 Protective Clothing 29 CFR 1910.1052(h) 116 Protective Equipment 29 CFR 1910.1052(h) 116 Recordkeeping 29 CFR 1910.1052(m) 118 Regulated Areas 29 CFR 1910.1052(e) 115 Respiratory Protection 29 CFR 1910.1052(g) 115 Scope 29 CFR 1910.1052(a) 114 Training, Employee 29 CFR 1910.1052(l) 118 Midrails, Scaffolding 29 CFR 1926.451(e)(4) 305 29 CFR 1926.451(e)(4)(i) 305 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(4) 307 Motor Vehicles 29 CFR 1926.601 345 29 CFR 1926.600 345 Audible Warning Device 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(3) 345 Brakes 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(1) 345 Cab Shields and Canopies 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(6) 345 Dump Trucks 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(11) 345 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(12) 345 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(10) 345 Inspection 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(14) 346 Lighting 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(2)(i) 345 Mud Flaps 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(13)(i) 345 Obstructed View 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(4) 345 Seat Belts 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(9) 345 Transporting Employees 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(8) 345 Windshields and Wipers 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(5) 345 Multi-Employer Citation Policy Addendum 529
NAICS Codes Addendum 525 Needle Beam Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.452(u) 311 Nets, Safety 29 CFR 1926.105 243 Noise Exposure 29 CFR 1926.52 160 Nonionizing Radiation 29 CFR 1926.54 160
Section #, Page #
O Oil Filled Equipment 29 CFR 1926.953(e) 407 Optical Density Definition 29 CFR 1926.107(d) 243 Selecting Laser Safety Glasses 1926.102(b)(2)(i) Table E-3 242 OSHA General Duty Clause Addendum 519 OSHA Office Directory Addendum 537 Outrigger Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.452(i) 309 Outside Storage Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(ix) 53 29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(xi) 53 Overcurrent Protection 29 CFR 1926.404(e) 288 Overhead Lines 29 CFR 1926.955 407 Clearances 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(8) 408 Climbing Elevated Structures 29 CFR 1926.955(a)(2) 407 Conductor Grips 29 CFR 1926.955(c)(8) 408 Deenergized Conductors 29 CFR 1926.955(c) 408 Erection Cranes 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(i) 408 Inspections 29 CFR 1926.955(a)(2) 407 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(v) 408 Lifting Equipment 29 CFR 1926.955(a)(6)(ii) 407 Live-Line Bare-Hand Work 29 CFR 1926.955(e) 409 Loadlines 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(iii) 408 Metal Tower Construction 29 CFR 1926.955(b) 407 Overhead Wires 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(3) 58 Pole Holes 29 CFR 1926.955(a)(7) 407 Reel Handling Equipment 29 CFR 1926.955(c)(12)(i) 408 Splicing 29 CFR 1926.955(c)(7)(iii) 408 29 CFR 1926.955(d)(7) 409 Stringing 29 CFR 1926.955(d) 408 Tag Lines 29 CFR 1926.955(a)(8) 407 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(ii) 408 Tower Assembly 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(4)(i) 408 Traffic Control 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(7) 408 Transmission Clipping 29 CFR 1926.955(c)(11)(ii) 408 29 CFR 1926.955(c)(10) 408 29 CFR 1926.955(d)(9) 409 Wind, Bad Weather 29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(iv) 408 29 CFR 1926.955(c)(11)(i) 408 Overhead Protection 29 CFR 1926.1003 419 29 CFR 1926.451(h) 308 Oxygen Manifolds 29 CFR 1926.350(e) 281
IX Subject Index
N
Noxious Gases, Storage Areas 29 CFR 1910.178(i) 53 Nuclear Regulatory Commission Licensees 29 CFR 1910.1096(p) 130 Radiation Exposure 29 CFR 1926.53(a) 160
P Passageways Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(13)(iii) Demolition 29 CFR 1926.851(a) 397 Electrical Equipment
515
INDEX
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Permit-Required Confined Spaces (see also Confined Spaces, Permit29 CFR 1926.416(b) 296 Inspection 29 CFR 1926.851(b) 397 Permit-Required Confined Spaces (see also Confined Spaces, Permit-Required) 29 CFR 1910.146 36 Personal Climbing Equipment (see also Climbing Equipment) 29 CFR 1926.951(b) 406 Personal Fall Arrest Systems 29 CFR 1926.502(d) 324 Personal Protective Equipment (see also Respiratory Protection) 29 CFR 1926.28 156 29 CFR 1926.95 241 29 CFR 1926.951(a) 406 Cutting, Welding, Heating 29 CFR 1926.353(c)(3) 283 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, Use of PPE 29 CFR 1910.333(c)(2) 58 Eye Protection 29 CFR 1926.102 241 Face Protection 29 CFR 1926.102 241 Foot Protection 1910.136, 29 CFR 1926.96 241 Gloves 29 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(iii) 406 Hats 29 CFR 1926.951(a)(2) 406 Head Protection 29 CFR 1926.100 241 Hearing Protection 29 CFR 1926.101 241 Helicopter Workers 29 CFR 1926.551(e) 341 Non-Rubber 29 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(iv) 406 Respiratory Protection 29 CFR 1910.134 22 Rubber 29 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(i) 406 29 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(ii) 406 29 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(iii) 406 Personal Protective Equipment (see also Respiratory Protection) 1926.28, .95, .951(a) General Requirements 1910.132 21 Pier Holes, Bell-Bottom 29 CFR 1926.651(g)(2)(ii) 350 Piers and Wharves, Trucks Used 29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 53 Pile Driving Equipment 29 CFR 1926.603 347 Pipelines, Piping 29 CFR 1926.351(c)(2) 282 29 CFR 1926.351(c)(3) 282 29 CFR 1926.351(c)(4) 282 Planks, Planking Hoists and Elevators 29 CFR 1926.552(b)(3) 342 Scaffolding 29 CFR 1926.451 303 Plans, Written Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR 1910.1030(c) 94 Confined Space (Permit Required) 29 CFR 1910.146(c) 37 Electrical Safety 29 CFR 1910.333(b) 58 Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1910.1200(e) 134 Lockout/Tagout 29 CFR 1910.147(c) 48 Personal Protective Equipment/Hazard Assessment 29 CFR 1910.132(d) 21 Respiratory Protection 29 CFR 1910.134(c) 23 Plasterers’and Decorators’Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.452(d) 309 Platforms Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(13)(i) 515 Elevating and Rotating Work 29 CFR 1926.451(f) 306 Pile Driving 29 CFR 1926.603(a)(8) 347 Pneumatic Power Tools 29 CFR 1926.302(b) 274 Pole Hauling 29 CFR 1926.953(b) 407 Positioning Device Systems
558
INDEX
29 CFR 1926 Appendix D 332 29 CFR 1926.502(e) 325 Powder-Actuated Tools 29 CFR 1926.302(e) 274 Power Lines, Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15) 515 Power Transmission and Distribution Application 29 CFR 1926.950(a) 405 Clearances 29 CFR 1926.950(c) 405 Deenergizing Lines and Equipment 29 CFR 1926.950(d) 405 Emergency Procedures 29 CFR 1926.950(e) 405 Employee Insulation 29 CFR 1926.950(c)(1)(i) 405 29 CFR 1926.950(c)(1)(iii) 405 Energized Parts 29 CFR 1926.950(c)(1)(i) 405 29 CFR 1926.950(c)(1)(ii) 405 Existing Lines and Equipment 29 CFR 1926.950(a)(2) 405 First Aid 29 CFR 1926.950(e) 405 General Requirements 29 CFR 1926.950 405 Hot Stick Distances 29 CFR 1926.950(c)(2)(i) 405 Hydraulic Fluids 29 CFR 1926.950(i) 406 Inspections, Tests 29 CFR 1926.950(b) 405 Live-Line Bare-Hand Work 29 CFR 1926.955(e) 409 Minimum Distances 29 CFR 1926.950(c)(2)(i) 405 Night Work 29 CFR 1926.950(f) 405 Overhead Lines 29 CFR 1926.955 407 Sanitation Facilities 29 CFR 1926.950(h) 406 Substation Fences 29 CFR 1926.957(g) 410 Water 29 CFR 1926.950(g) 405 Working Distances 29 CFR 1926.950(c)(2)(i) 405 Powered Industrial Trucks Approval Labels 29 CFR 1910.178(a)(3) 51 Batteries 29 CFR 1910.178(g) 53 Converted 29 CFR 1910.178(d) 53 29 CFR 1910.178(q)(12) 56 Design and Construction 29 CFR 1910.178(a)(2) 51 Designated Locations 29 CFR 1910.178(c) 51 Designations, Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(b) 51 D 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(1) 51 DY 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(3) 51 E 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(4) 51 EE 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(6) 51 ES 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(5) 51 EX 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(7) 51 G 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(8) 51 GS 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(9) 51 LP 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(10) 51 LPS 29 CFR 1910.178(b)(11) 51 Front-End Attachments 29 CFR 1910.178(a)(5) 51 Fuel Hauling 29 CFR 1910.178(f) 53 Gases and Fumes
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Recordkeeping 29 CFR 1910.178(i) 53 Hazardous Materials 29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2) 51 Lighting 29 CFR 1910.178(h) 53 Loading 29 CFR 1910.178(o) 55 Maintenance 29 CFR 1910.178(q) 55 Markings 29 CFR 1910.178(a)(6) 51 Modifications 29 CFR 1910.178(a)(4) 51 Operations 29 CFR 1910.178(m) 54 29 CFR 1910.178(p) 55 Repairs 29 CFR 1910.178(q) 55 Safety Guards 29 CFR 1910.178(e) 53 Training Operators 29 CFR 1910.178(l) 54 Traveling 29 CFR 1910.178(n) 55 Truck Operations 29 CFR 1910.178(m) 54 29 CFR 1910.178(p) 55 Power-Operated Hand Tools 29 CFR 1926.302 274 Pressure Vessels 29 CFR 1926.29(a) 156 Pile Driving Equipment 29 CFR 1926.603(a)(2) 347 Protective Equipment (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 29 CFR 1926.95 241
R
Section #, Page #
INDEX
IX Subject Index
Radiant Energy Protection Lasers 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(2) 242 Welding 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(1) 242 Radiation Inert-Gas Metal-Arc Welding 29 CFR 1926.353(d) 283 Ionizing 29 CFR 1910.1096 126 29 CFR 1926.53 160 Nonionizing 29 CFR 1926.54 160 X-Ray Equipment, Electrical Connection 29 CFR 1926.406(d) 293 Radioactive Materials Packaged 29 CFR 1910.1096(h) 129 Storage 29 CFR 1910.1096(j) 129 Railroad Cars 29 CFR 1910.178(k)(2) 53 29 CFR 1910.178(k)(3) 54 29 CFR 1910.178(k)(4) 54 Rated Capacity for Material Handling Rigging Equipment Alloy Steel Chain Slings 29 CFR 1926.251(b) 261 Cable Laid Endless Slings 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-14 268 Cable Laid Grommet 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-12 268 Chain Slings, Alloy Steel 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-1 263 Manila Rope Slings 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-15 269 Maximum Allowable Wear at Any Point of Link 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-2 263 Nylon Rope Slings 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-16 269 Polyester Rope Slings 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-17 270 Polypropylene Rope Slings 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-18 270 Strand Laid Endless Slings 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-13 268 Strand Laid Grommet 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-11 268 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses 2001 Data, Summary and Posting 29 CFR 1904.43 19
Annual Summary 29 CFR 1904.32 16 Change in Business Ownership 29 CFR 1904.34 17 Definitions 29 CFR 1904.46 20 Discrimination Prohibited 29 CFR 1904.36 17 Employee Involvement 29 CFR 1904.35 17 Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 29 CFR 1904.1 9 Establishments with Partial Exemption 29 CFR 1904.2 9 1904 Appendix A to Subpart B 9 Forms 300, 300A and 301 29 CFR 1904.29 15 2001 Data 29 CFR 1904.43 19 Annual Summary 29 CFR 1904.32 16 Covered Employees 29 CFR 1904.31 16 Multiple Business Establishments 29 CFR 1904.30 16 Old Forms, Retention and Updating 29 CFR 1904.44 20 Retention and Updating 29 CFR 1904.33 17 New Cases, Determination of 29 CFR 1904.6 11 OMB Control Numbers 29 CFR 1904.45 20 OSHA Survey 29 CFR 1904.41 19 Recording Criteria General 29 CFR 1904.4 10 29 CFR 1904.7 11 Medical Removal Under OSHA Standards 29 CFR 1904.9 14 Needlestick and Sharps Injuries 29 CFR 1904.8 14 Occupational Hearing Loss 29 CFR 1904.10 14 Tuberculosis 29 CFR 1904.11 15 Recordkeeping Covered Employees 29 CFR 1904.31 16 Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 29 CFR 1904.1 9 Establishments 1904.30 16 Establishments with Partial Exemption 29 CFR 1904.2 9 More than One Agency 29 CFR 1904.3 9 Multiple Business Establishments 29 CFR 1904.30 16 Rule Variances 29 CFR 1904.38 18 State Regulations 29 CFR 1904.37 17 Reporting Bureau of Labor Statistics, Requests for Data 29 CFR 1904.42 19 Fatalities and Multiple Hospitalization Incidents to OSHA 29 CFR 1904.39 18 Government Representatives, Providing Records to 29 CFR 1904.40 19 OSHA Survey 29 CFR 1904.41 19 Work-Relatedness, Determination of 29 CFR 1904.5 10 Recordkeeping Bloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to 29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(6) 98 29 CFR 1910.1030(h) 99 Ionizing Radiation Exposure 29 CFR 1910.1096(m) 130 29 CFR 1910.1096(n) 130 29 CFR 1910.1096(o) 130 Radiation Exposure 29 CFR 1910.1096(b)(2)(iii) 127 29 CFR 1910.1096(m)(1) 130
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Records, Employee Exposure and Medical 29 CFR 1910.1096(n) 130 29 CFR 1910.1096(o)(1) 130 Respirators 29 CFR 1910.134(m) 28 Records, Employee Exposure and Medical 29 CFR 1926.33 156 Recreational Diving 29 CFR 1910 Appendix C 66 Refueling, Trucks 29 CFR 1910.178(p)(2) 55 Regulators, Use of in Gas Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.350(d) 281 29 CFR 1926.350(h) 282 Repaired Cords 29 CFR 1926.403(e) 285 Rescue Crews, Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(g)(5) 381 Respirators Air Supply 29 CFR 1910.134(d) 23 Cleaning 29 CFR 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 23 29 CFR 1910.134(h)(1) 26 1910.134 Appendix B-2 35 Color Codes 29 CFR 1910.134(j) 27 Employer Provided 29 CFR 1910.134(a)(2) 22 Identification 29 CFR 1910.134(j) 27 Inspection 29 CFR 1910.134(f) 25 29 CFR 1910.134(h)(3) 26 Labeling 29 CFR 1910.134(j) 27 Maintenance 29 CFR 1910.134(f) 25 29 CFR 1910.134(h) 26 Medical Evaluation 29 CFR 1910.134(e) 24 1910.134 Appendix C 35 Minimum Acceptable Program 29 CFR 1910.134(c) 23 Repairs 29 CFR 1910.134(h)(4) 27 Selection 29 CFR 1910.134(d) 23 Storage 29 CFR 1910.134(h)(2) 26 Training 29 CFR 1910.134(k) 27 Use 29 CFR 1910.134(g) 26 29 CFR 1910.134(i) 27 1910.134 Appendix D 36 Respiratory Protection (see also Respirators) Air Quality 29 CFR 1910.134(c) 23 29 CFR 1910.134(d) 23 29 CFR 1910.134(i) 27 Definitions 29 CFR 1910.134(b) 22 Excavations 29 CFR 1926.651(g)(1)(iii) 350 Fit Testing 29 CFR 1910.134(f) 25 29 CFR 1910.134(m)(2) 28 1910.134 Appendix A 28 Gas Mask Canister Identification 29 CFR 1910.134(j) 27 Minimum Acceptable Program 29 CFR 1910.134(c) 23 Permissible Practices 29 CFR 1910.134(a) 22 Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(g)(2) 381 Use 29 CFR 1910.134(g) 26 29 CFR 1910.134(i) 27 1910.134 Appendix D 36 Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.353(c)(3) 283 Rigging Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501 515 Hoists and Elevators 29 CFR 1926.552 342 Materials Handling
560
INDEX
29 CFR 1926.251 261 Ring Buoys 29 CFR 1926.106(c) 243 Roadways, Access 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(3) 346 Rollover Protective Structures (see also ROPS) 29 CFR 1926.1000 413 Roof Bracket Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.452(h) 309 Ropes Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501 515 Definition 29 CFR 1926.960(ee) 412 Natural and Synthetic 29 CFR 1926.251(d) 262 Wire Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501 515 Hoists and Elevators 29 CFR 1926.552 342 Rigging Equipment 29 CFR 1926.251(c) 261 ROPS (Rollover Protective Structures) 29 CFR 1926.1000 413 Coverage 29 CFR 1926.1000(a) 413 Crawler Tractors 29 CFR 1926.1001 413 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.1001(g) 415 Dozers 29 CFR 1926.1001 413 Equipment, Manufacture Dates 29 CFR 1926.1000(b) 413 29 CFR 1926.1000(c) 413 Existing Requirements 29 CFR 1926.1001(f) 414 Facilities and Apparatus 29 CFR 1926.1001(c) 413 Governmental Requirements 29 CFR 1926.1000(f) 413 Graders 29 CFR 1926.1001 413 Labeling 29 CFR 1926.1000(e) 413 Loaders 29 CFR 1926.1001 413 Overhead Protection 29 CFR 1926.1003 419 Performance Requirements 29 CFR 1926.1001(f) 414 Protective Frames 29 CFR 1926.1002 416 Remounting 29 CFR 1926.1000(d) 413 Scrapers 29 CFR 1926.1001 413 Source of Standard 29 CFR 1926.1001(h) 416 Test Procedures 29 CFR 1926.1001(e) 413 Test Setups 29 CFR 1926.1001(e) 413 Vehicle Condition 29 CFR 1926.1001(d) 413 Vehicle Weight (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.1001(g) 415 Runways 29 CFR 1926.651(c)(1)(ii) 350
S Safe Working Loads Number and Spacing of U-Bolt Wire Rope Clips 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-20 271 Shackles 1926.251(f)(2) Table H-19 271 Safety and Health Management Guidelines Addendum Safety Belts (see also Belts, Safety, and Seat Belts) 29 CFR 1926.104 243 Safety Devices Base-Mounted Drum Hoists 29 CFR 1926.553(a)(3) 343 Conveyors 29 CFR 1926.555 343 Hoists and Elevators 29 CFR 1926.552 342
533
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Signaling, Signals
Section #, Page #
Multi-Level Suspended 29 CFR 1926.452(v) 311 Needle Beam 29 CFR 1926.452(u) 311 Outrigger 29 CFR 1926.452(i) 309 Plasterers,Decorators',andLargeArea 29CFR1926.452(d)' 309 Pole 29 CFR 1926.452(a) 308 Pump Jack 29 CFR 1926.452(j) 309 Repair Bracket 29 CFR 1926.452(x) 311 Roofing Brackets and Catch Platforms 29 CFR 1926.452(h) 309 Single-Point Adjustable Suspension 29 CFR 1926.452(o) 310 Step, Platform, Trestle 29 CFR 1926.452(n) 310 Stilts 29 CFR 1926.452(y) 311 Stonesetters 29 CFR 1926.452(q) 310 Supported, Criteria 29 CFR 1926.451(c) 303 Suspension, Criteria 29 CFR 1926.451(d) 304 Swinging Two-Point Suspension 29 CFR 1926.452(p) 310 Training 29 CFR 1926.454 312 Trestle Ladder 29 CFR 1926.452(n) 310 Tube and Coupler 29 CFR 1926.452(b) 308 Two-Point Adjustable Suspension 29 CFR 1926.452(p) 310 Window Jack 29 CFR 1926.452(l) 310 Wood Pole 29 CFR 1926.452(a) 308 Scientific Diving 29 CFR 1910 Appendix B 66 29 CFR 1910.402 60 29 CFR 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 60 Screens Compressed Air 29 CFR 1926.803(m) 389 Inert-Gas Metal-Arc Welding 29 CFR 1926.353(d)(1)(ii) 283 Shielding 29 CFR 1926.351(e) 282 Screw Jacks 29 CFR 1926.305 276 Seat Belts Earthmoving Equipment 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(2) 346 Motor Vehicles 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(9) 345 Shackles 29 CFR 1926.251(f) 263 Shafts (see also Underground Construction) 29 CFR 1926.800(a) 381 Sharps Injury Log 29 CFR 1910.1030(h)(5) 100 Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum Shielding Arc Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.351(e) 282 Battery Rooms and Charging 29 CFR 1926.441(a)(5) 296 Ship Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.451(h)(2) 308 Shipbuilding and Ship Repairing 29 CFR 1926.30 156 Shoring Concrete and Concrete Forms 29 CFR 1926.703(b) 366 Excavations 29 CFR 1926.652(c) 351 SIC Codes Addendum 523 Signaling, Signals 29 CFR 1926.201 260 Cranes and Derricks 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(4) 515 Cranes and Hoists 29 CFR 1926.201(b) 260
527
IX Subject Index
Liquefied Petroleum Gas 29 CFR 1926.153(d) 255 Pneumatic Power Tools 29 CFR 1926.302(b) 274 Safety Can (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.155(l) 257 Tire Racks 29 CFR 1926.600(a)(2) 345 Safety Factor Definition 29 CFR 1926.32(n) 156 Suspension Wire Ropes 29 CFR 1926.552(c)(14)(iii) 342 Safety Fuses 29 CFR 1926.907 402 Safety Nets 29 CFR 1926.105 243 Safety Straps (see also Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards, and Belts, Safety) 29 CFR 1926.959 411 Fabrics 29 CFR 1926.959(b)(1)(i) 411 Safety Training and Education 29 CFR 1926.21 155 Salamanders, Solid Fuel 29 CFR 1926.154(d) 257 Sanitation 29 CFR 1926.51 159 29 CFR 1926.27 156 29 CFR 1926.950(h) 406 Change Rooms 29 CFR 1926.51(i) 160 Compressed Air 29 CFR 1926.803(k) 389 Food Handling 29 CFR 1926.51(d) 159 Temporary Sleeping Quarters 29 CFR 1926.51(e) 159 Toilets 29 CFR 1926.51(c) 159 Vermin Control 29 CFR 1926.51(h) 160 Washing Facilities 29 CFR 1926.51(f) 159 Water 29 CFR 1926.51(a) 159 29 CFR 1926.51(b) 159 Scaffolding, Scaffolds Access 29 CFR 1926.451(e) 305 Aerial Lifts 29 CFR 1926.453 312 BoatswainsChair 29CFR1926.452(o)' 310 BricklayersSquare 29CFR1926.452(e)' 309 CarpentersBracket 29CFR1926.452(g)' 309 Catenary 29 CFR 1926.452(r) 310 Crawling Boards or Chicken Ladders 29 CFR 1926.452(m) 310 Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms 29 CFR 1926.453 312 Fabricated Frame 29 CFR 1926.452(c) 309 Fall Protection 29 CFR 1926.451(g) 307 Falling Object Protection 29 CFR 1926.451(h) 308 Float or Ship 29 CFR 1926.452(s) 310 Form 29 CFR 1926.452(g) 309 Horse 29 CFR 1926.452(f) 309 Interior Hung 29 CFR 1926.452(t) 311 Ladder Jack 29 CFR 1926.452(k) 310 Ladder Trucks 29 CFR 1926.453(b)(1) 312 Manually Propelled Mobile 29 CFR 1926.453 312 Masons 29CFR1926.452(q)' 310 Mobile 29 CFR 1926.452(w) 311
INDEX
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Signs, Accident Prevention Helicopters 29 CFR 1926.551(n) 341 Signs, Accident Prevention 29 CFR 1926.200 259 Conveyors 29 CFR 1926.555(a)(7) 343 Explosives 29 CFR 1926.902(h) 400 29 CFR 1926.903(m) 401 Site Clearing 29 CFR 1926.604 347 Excavations 29 CFR 1926.651(a) 349 29 CFR 1926.651(j) 350 Fire Prevention 29 CFR 1926.151(c) 246 Skiffs, Lifesaving 29 CFR 1926.106(d) 243 Sleeping Quarters, Temporary 29 CFR 1926.51(e) 159 Slings 29 CFR 1926.551(c) 341 Smoking 29 CFR 1926.151(a)(3) 246 Soil Classification for Excavations 29 CFR 1926 Appendix A 352 29 CFR 1926.652(b) 351 Spectacles 29 CFR 1926.102(a)(3) 241 Spray Booths Design and Construction 29 CFR 1926.57(h)(3) 172 29 CFR 1926.66 237 Location and Application 29 CFR 1926.57(h)(2) 172 Make-Up Air 29 CFR 1926.57(h)(7) 174 Velocity and Air Flow 29 CFR 1926.57(h)(6) 173 Ventilation 29 CFR 1926.66(d) 238 Stairways (see also Ladders) 29 CFR 1926.851 397 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.1050 423 Demolition, Use During 29 CFR 1926.851 397 Spiral Stairways 29 CFR 1926.1051(a)(1) 423 29 CFR 1926.1052(c)(2) 424 Stairrails and Handrails 29 CFR 1926.1052(c) 424 Temporary Service 29 CFR 1926.1052(b) 424 Training Requirements 29 CFR 1926.1060 427 Standpipes 29 CFR 1926.150(d)(2) 246 Static Charges 29 CFR 1926.551(j) 341 Steel Reinforcing 29 CFR 1926.701(b) 365 29 CFR 1926.703(d) 366 Removal of 29 CFR 1926.858 398 Steel Erection Approval to Begin 29 CFR 1926.752(a) 370 Beams and Columns 29 CFR 1926.756 372 Column Splices 29 CFR 1926.756(d) 372 Diagonal Bracing 29 CFR 1926.756(b) 372 Double Connections 29 CFR 1926.756(c)(1) 372 Perimeter Columns 29 CFR 1926.756(e) 372 Bridging Terminus Points Subpart R App C Column Anchorage 29 CFR 1926.755 372 Commencement 29 CFR 1926.752(b) 370 Controlled Decking Zone 29 CFR 1926.760(c) 375 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.751 369
562
INDEX
Fall Protection 29 CFR 1926.760 374 Fall Protection 1926.760, Subpart R App G Falling Object Protection 29 CFR 1926.759 374 Hoisting and Rigging 29 CFR 1926.753 370 Load Placement and Landing 29 CFR 1926.757(e) 374 Scope 29 CFR 1926.750 369 Site Layout 29 CFR 1926.752(c) 370 Site-Specific Erection Plan 29 CFR 1926.752(e) 370 Steel Joists Attachment 29 CFR 1926.757(b) 373 Erection 29 CFR 1926.757(c) 373 29 CFR 1926.757(d) 374 Open Web 29 CFR 1926.757 373 Structural Steel Assembly 29 CFR 1926.754 371 Metal Decking 29 CFR 1926.754(e) 372 Plumbing-Up 29 CFR 1926.754(d) 372 Structural Stability 29 CFR 1926.754(a) 371 Walking/Working Surfaces 29 CFR 1926.754(c) 371 Systems-Engineered Metal Buildings 29 CFR 1926.758 374 Training 29 CFR 1926.761 375 Storage (see also Materials Storage) Batteries 29 CFR 1910.178(g) 53 Demolition 29 CFR 1926.857 398 Explosives 29 CFR 1926.904 401 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 29 CFR 1926.152(b) 247 Indoor 29 CFR 1926.152(b) 247 29 CFR 1926.151(d) 246 LP Gas Containers 29 CFR 1926.153(j) 256 29 CFR 1926.153(k) 256 Materials Handling 29 CFR 1926.250 261 29 CFR 1926.953(c) 407 29 CFR 1926.957(f) 410 Open Yard 29 CFR 1926.151(c) 246 Outdoor 29 CFR 1926.152(c) 247 Respirators 29 CFR 1910.134(h)(2) 26 Stringing Adjacent to Energized Lines 29 CFR 1926.955(d) 408 Deenergized Conductors 29 CFR 1926.955(c) 408
378
T
376
Tag Lines 29 CFR 1926.551(c) 341 29 CFR 1926.955(a)(8) 407 Tags, Accident Prevention 29 CFR 1926.200(h) 259 Conveyors 29 CFR 1926.555(a)(7) 343 Definition 29 CFR 1926.960(nn) 412 Electric Circuits, Tagging of 29 CFR 1926.417 296 Tanks, Portable, Outside Storage 29 CFR 1926.152(c)(4) 247 Tapered Cords 29 CFR 1926.403(e) 285 Threshold Limit Values 29 CFR 1926.55 Appendix A 161 Tire Safety Rack
Section #, Page #
1926.book Page 563 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM
Water
U Underground Installations 29 CFR 1926.651(b) Lines
Section #, Page #
349
29 CFR 1926.956 410 Transportation of Explosives 29 CFR 1926.903 400 Underground Construction Access and Egress 29 CFR 1926.800(b) 381 Air Quality 29 CFR 1926.800(j) 382 Blasting 29 CFR 1926.800(p) 384 Check-In/Check-Out 29 CFR 1926.800(c) 381 Communications 29 CFR 1926.800(f) 381 Definitions 29 CFR 1926.800(u) 386 Drilling 29 CFR 1926.800(q) 384 Electrical Safety 29 CFR 1926.800(s) 385 Emergency Provisions 29 CFR 1926.800(g) 381 Fire Prevention and Control 29 CFR 1926.800(m) 383 Gassy Operations 29 CFR 1926.800(i) 382 Ground Support 29 CFR 1926.800(o) 384 Haulage 29 CFR 1926.800(r) 385 Hazardous Classifications 29 CFR 1926.800(h) 381 Hoisting 29 CFR 1926.800(g)(1) 381 29 CFR 1926.800(t) 386 Illumination 29 CFR 1926.800(l) 383 Notification of Hazards 29 CFR 1926.800(e) 381 Safety Instruction 29 CFR 1926.800(d) 381 Ventilation 29 CFR 1926.800(k) 383 Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.800(n) 384 Underwater Blasting 29 CFR 1926.912 403
V Vapors (Airborne Contaminants) 29 CFR 1926.55 161 Variances from Safety and Health Standards 29 CFR 1926.2 145 Ventilation 29 CFR 1926.57 166 Air Quality, Underground Construction 29 CFR 1926.800(k) 383 Compressed Air 29 CFR 1926.803(i) 388 Preservative Coatings 29 CFR 1926.354 284 Temporary Heating Devices 29 CFR 1926.154(a) 257 Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.353 283 Vests, Buoyant 29 CFR 1926.106 243 Voltage (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.960(qq) 412
W Warning Devices and Signs (see also Signs, Tags) Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1) 98 Ionizing Radiation 29 CFR 1910.1096(f) 128 Washing Facilities 29 CFR 1926.51(f) 159 Waste Disposal Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii) 96 Ionizing Radiation 29 CFR 1910.1096(k) 129 Radiation 29 CFR 1910.1096(k) 129 Water
IX Subject Index
29 CFR 1926.600(a)(2) 345 Toilets 29 CFR 1926.51(c) 159 Tools, Hand and Power 29 CFR 1926.300 273 Air Receivers 29 CFR 1926.306 276 Grounding 29 CFR 1926.404(f)(7)(iv) 289 Hand 29 CFR 1926.301 274 29 CFR 1926.302 274 29 CFR 1926.951(f) 406 Hotline (Definition) 29 CFR 1926.960(ee) 412 Hydraulic 29 CFR 1926.951(f)(3) 406 Live-Line 29 CFR 1926.951(d) 406 Inspections 29 CFR 1926.951(d)(2) 406 Tests 29 CFR 1926.951(d)(1) 406 Measuring Ropes and Tapes 29 CFR 1926.951(e) 406 Pneumatic 29 CFR 1926.951(f)(4) 406 Portable Electric 29 CFR 1926.951(f)(2) 406 Power-Transmission Apparatus, Mechanical 29 CFR 1926.307 277 Switches 29 CFR 1926.951(f)(1) 406 Torches 29 CFR 1926.350(g) 282 Tower cranes 504 Toxic Metals (Welding, Cutting, and Heating) 29 CFR 1926.353(c) 283 Preservative Coatings 29 CFR 1926.354(d) 284 Tractors (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 29 CFR 1910.178 51 Training Personnel Bloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to 29 CFR 1910.1030(e)(5) 97 29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2) 99 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 29 CFR 1910.332 57 Ionizing Radiation 29 CFR 1910.1096(i) 129 Respirators 29 CFR 1910.134(k) 27 Truck Operators 29 CFR 1910.178(l) 54 Transmitter Towers 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15) 515 Trenching (see also Excavations) 29 CFR 1926.650 349 Trucks Converted Industrial 29 CFR 1910.178(d) 53 Dump Trucks 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(11) 345 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(12) 345 29 CFR 1926.601(b)(10) 345 Highway 29 CFR 1910.178(k) 53 29 CFR 1910.178(m) 54 Industrial 29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346 Off-Highway 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(7) 346 Powered Industrial 29 CFR 1910.178 51 Tube and Coupler Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.452(b) 308 Tuberculosis 29 CFR 1904.11 15 Tunnels and Shafts (see also Underground Construction) 29 CFR 1926.800 381
INDEX
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1926.book Page 564 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM
Webbing, Synthetic (for Slings) Marine Operations 29 CFR 1926.605 347 Nonpotable 29 CFR 1926.51(b) 159 Potable 29 CFR 1926.51(a) 159 Supply (for Fire Protection) 29 CFR 1926.150(b) 245 Working Over or Near 29 CFR 1926.106 243 Webbing, Synthetic (for Slings) 29 CFR 1926.251(e) 263 Welding and Cutting 29 CFR 1926.350 281 Aerial Lifts, Standards for 29 CFR 1926.453(b)(5) 312 Electric Welders, Electrical Connection 29 CFR 1926.406(c) 293 Eye Protection 29 CFR 1926.102(b) 242 LP-Gas Containers
564
INDEX
29 CFR 1926.153(b) 255 Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 Addendum Window Jack Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.452(l) 310 Windows, Crane Cabs 29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(12) 515 Wire Ropes (see also Ropes, Wire) 29 CFR 1926.251(c) 261 29 CFR 1926.1501 515 29 CFR 1926.552 342 Wood Pole Scaffolds 29 CFR 1926.451(b) 303 Woodworking Tools 29 CFR 1926.304 275
519
X X-Ray Equipment 29 CFR 1926.406(d)
293
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