Em 385-1-1

EM 385-1-1 with RegLogic

速

Updated through May 1, 2013.

8SGDWHG WKURXJK $XJXVW

Use this QR Code to see if you have the most current edition.

KWWS ZZZ UHJTU FRP EN KWPO

Changing the Complex Into Compliance速

UPC

61B-001-01

KWWS ZZZ 0DQFRPP FRP

6

8 8 5 5 0 0 04 5 5

8

Copyright Š MMXIII by E\

315 West Fourth Street Davenport, Iowa 52801 (563) 323-6245 1-800-MANCOMM (626-2666)

Fax: (563) 323-0804 Website: http://www.Mancomm.com E-mail: safetyinfo@Mancomm.com All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or any other retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Although the Federal Regulations published as promulgated are in public domain, the formatting and sequence of the regulations and other materials contained herein are subject to the copyright laws.

While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained herein is accurate and complete at the time of printing, the frequency of changes in the regulations makes it impossible to guarantee the complete accuracy of the information that follows. Therefore, neither MANCOMM, nor its subsidiaries shall be liable for any damages resulting from the use of or reliance upon this publication. Furthermore, the appearance of products, services, companies, organizations or causes in the EM-385-1-1 does not in any way imply endorsement by MANCOMM, or its subsidiaries.

This publication is constructed to provide accurate information in regard to the material included. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not involved in providing accounting, legal, or other professional service. If legal consultation or other expert advice is required, the services of a professional person should be engaged.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2001012345 ISBN: 978-1-5995949-6-5

Disclaimer Although the author and publisher of this book have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information contained herein, the author and publisher assume no liability with respect to loss or damage caused by or alleged to be caused by reliance on any information contained herein and disclaim any and all warranties, expressed or implied.

TOC Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Module 1 Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Section 7 Section 8

Module 3 Program Management Sanitation Medical And First-Aid Requirements Temporary Facilities Personal Protective And Safety Equipment Hazardous Or Toxic Agents And Environments Lighting Accident Prevention Signs, Tags, Labels, Signals, Piping System Identification And Traffic Control

1 5 7 9

Section 19

10

Section 20

18 29

Section 15 Section 16 Section 17

Fire Prevention And Protection Welding And Cutting Electrical Control Of Hazardous Energy Hand And Power Tools Material Handling, Storage, And Disposal Rigging Cranes And Hoisting Equipment Conveyors

Section 21 Section 22 Section 23 Section 24

30

Module 2 Section 9 Section 10 Section 11 Section 12 Section 13 Section 14

Section 18

36 45 47 56 58 60 61 65 89

Motor Vehicles, Machinery and Mechanized Equipment, All Terrain Vehicles, Utility Vehicles and Other Specialty Vehicles Floating Plant And Marine Activities Pressurized Equipment And Systems Fall Protection Work Platforms And Scaffolding Demolition Safe Access, Ladders, Floor and Wall Openings, Stairs and Railing Systems

93 100 106 108 114 124

125

Module 4 Section 25 Section 26 Section 27

Section 28

Section 29 Section 30

Excavation And Trenching Underground Construction (Tunnels), Shafts, And Caissons Concrete, Masonry, Steel Erection And Residential Construction Hazardous Waste Operations And Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) Blasting Diving Operations

TOC

129 134

140

147 150 155

i

Section 31 Section 32 Section 33

Section 34

Tree Maintenance And Removal Airfield And Aircraft Operations Munitions And Explosives of Concern (MEC) Encountered During USACE Activities Confined Space Entry

Appendix M 161 164

165 171

Module 5 Appendix A Appendix B Appendix D Appendix F

ii

Minimum Basic Outline For Accident Prevention Plans Emergency Operations Assured Equipment Grounding Conductor Program Fall Protection Pictograms

TOC

175 177 179 180

Appendix N

Appendix O Appendix P Appendix Q Appendix R Appendix S Appendix U

Process For Requesting Interpretations USACE Process For Requesting Waivers/Variances Manning Levels For Dive Teams Safe Practices For Rope Access Work Definitions Metric Conversion Table References And Resources Floating Plant and Marine Activities Diagrams

182

182 182 183 184 202 205

Acronyms

210 212

Index

217

Flammable And Combustible Liquids

09.B.03 Fire protection requirements. a. At least one portable fire extinguisher rated 20-B:C shall be provided on all tank trucks or other vehicles used for transporting and/or dispensing flammable or combustible liquids. b. Each service or refueling area shall be provided with at least one fire extinguisher rated not less than 40-B:C and located so that an extinguisher shall be within 100 ft (30.4 m) of each pump, dispenser, underground fill pipe opening, and lubrication or service area.

09.B.04 Flammable liquids shall be kept in closed containers or tanks when not in use.

09.B.05 Workers shall guard carefully against any part of their clothing becoming contaminated with flammable or combustible fluids. They shall not be allowed to continue work if their clothing becomes contaminated, and they must remove or wet down the clothing as soon as possiSection 9 ble.

09.B.06 No flammable liquid with a flash point (closed cup test) below 100 °F (37.7 °C) shall be used for cleaning purposes or to start or rekindle fires.

09.B.07 Ventilation adequate to prevent the accumulation of flammable vapors to hazardous levels shall be provided in all areas where flammable and combustible liquids are handled or used.

09.B.08 Only labeled/listed (by a nationally-recognized testing laboratory) containers and portable tanks shall be used for the storage of flammable and combustible liquids. a. Metal containers and portable tanks (less than 660 gal (2.4 m3) individual capacity) meeting the requirements of, and containing products authorized by, Chapter I, 49 CFR (U.S. DOT Hazardous Materials Regulations), Chapter 9 of the United Nations' “Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods,” or NFPA 386 shall be acceptable. b. Plastic containers meeting the requirements of, and used for petroleum products within the scope of, one or more of the following specifications shall be acceptable: ASTM F852, ASTM F 76, and ANSI/UL 1313. c. Plastic drums meeting the requirements of and containing products authorized by 49 CFR or by Chapter 9 of the United Nations' “Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods” shall be acceptable. d. Fiber drums that meet the requirements of Item 296 of the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) or Rule 51 of the Uniform Freight Classification (UFC) for Types 2A, 3A, 3B-H, 3B-L, or 4A and meet the requirements of and contain liquid products authorized either by Chapter I, 49 CFR (U.S. DOT Hazardous Materials Regulations) or by DOT exemption shall be acceptable.

09.B.09 Portable tanks (less than 660 gal (2.4 m3) individual capacity) shall be provided with one or more devices installed in the top with sufficient emergency venting capacity to limit internal pressure under fire exposure conditions to 10 pounds per square inch (psi) (68.9 kilopascal (kPa)) gauge or 30% of the bursting pressure of the portable tank, whichever is greater. a. At least one pressure-actuated vent having a minimum capacity of 6000 ft3 (170 m3) of free air per hour shall be used. It shall be set to open at not more than 5 psi (35 kPa) gauge. b. If fusible vents are used, they shall be actuated by elements that operate at a temperature not exceeding 300 °F (148.8 °C). c. Where plugging of a pressure-actuated vent can occur, fusible plugs or venting devices that soften to failure at a maximum of 300 °F (148.8 °C) under fire exposure shall be permitted to be used for the entire emergency venting requirement.

09.B.10 The design, construction, and use of storage tanks containing flammable or combustible liquid shall be as specified in NFPA 30.

09.B.11 The maximum allowable size for a container or metal portable tank (less than 660 gal (2.5 m3) individual capacity) shall not exceed the those shown in Table 9-1:

Fire Prevention And Protection

09.A.16 Low-density fiberboard, combustible insulation, or vapor barriers with a flame spread rating greater than 25 shall not be installed in permanent buildings.

09.A.17 Temporary enclosures shall be covered with flameresistant tarpaulins or material of equivalent fire-resistant characteristics.

09.A.18 When outside help is relied upon for fire protection, a written agreement shall be made, or a memorandum of record, stating the terms of the arrangement and the details for fire protection services, and shall be provided to the GDA. 09.A.19 Temporary building spacing shall be in accordance with the International Building Code (IBC).

09.A.20 Fire lanes providing access to all areas shall be established and maintained free of obstruction.

09.A.21 Vehicles, equipment, materials, and supplies shall not be placed so that access to fire hydrants and other firefighting equipment is obstructed.

09.A.22 Hazardous locations. a. Electrical lighting shall be the only means of artificial illumination in areas where flammable liquids, vapors, fumes, dust, or gases are present. b. All electrical equipment and installations in hazardous locations shall be in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) for hazardous locations. c. Globes or lamps shall not be removed or replaced nor shall repairs be made on the electrical circuit until it has been de-energized.

09.A.23 Sufficient clearance shall be maintained around lights and heating units to prevent ignition of combustible materials.

09.A.24 All combustibles shall be shielded from the flames of torches used to cut or sweat pipe.

09.A.25 Precautions shall be taken to protect formwork and scaffolding from exposure to, and spread of, fire.

09.A.26 Fire protection in the construction process. a. Fire cut-offs shall be retained in buildings undergoing alterations or demolition until operations require their removal. b. Where a water distribution system is required for the protection of buildings or other structures, water mains and hydrants shall be installed before or concurrent with the construction of facilities. Until the permanent system is in operation, an equivalent temporary system shall be provided. c. Permanent (fixed) extinguishing equipment and water supply for fire protection shall be installed and in operable condition as soon as possible. The scheduling of sprinkler installation shall closely follow the building construction and, following completion of each story, shall be placed in service as soon as possible. d. During demolition or alterations, existing automatic sprinkler systems shall be retained in service as long as reasonable. Modification of sprinkler systems to permit alterations or additional demolition should be expedited so that the system may be returned to service as quickly as possible. Sprinkler control valves shall be checked daily at close of work to ascertain that the protection is in service. The operation of sprinkler control valves is permitted only when approved by the GDA. e. During the construction process, the construction of fire walls and exit stairways required for completed buildings shall have priority; fire doors, with automatic closing devices, shall be hung on openings as soon as practical.

09.A.27 Water supply and distribution facilities for fire fighting shall be provided and maintained in accordance with NFPA recommendations.

09.A.28 Recommendations of the NFPA shall be complied with in situations not covered in this section. Where local building codes are established, the more stringent requirements shall apply.

09.B Flammable And Combustible Liquids 09.B.01 All storage, handling, and use of flammable and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with NFPA 30, NFPA 30A, or other applicable standards under the supervision of a qualified person.

09.B.02 All sources of ignition shall be prohibited in areas where flammable and combustible liquids are stored, handled, and processed. Suitable NO SMOKING, MATCHES, OR OPEN FLAME signs shall be posted in all such areas.

09.B

37

Section 9

Section 9 - Fire Prevention And Protection

Table 9-1 — Maximum Allowable Size Of Containers And Tanks For Flammable And Combustible Liquids Container type Glass

Flammable Liquids Class

Combustible Liquids Class

IA

IB

IC

II

III

16 oz (473 mL)

32 oz (946 mL)

1gal (3.8 L)

1 gal (3.8 L)

1 gal (3.8 L)

Metal (other than DOT drums) or approved plastic)

1 gal (3.8 L)

5 gal (19 L)

5 gal (19 L)

5 gal (19 L)

5 gal (19 L)

Safety cans

2 gal (7.6 L)

5 gal (19 L)

5 gal (19 L)

5 gal (19 L)

5 gal (19 L)

Metal drum (DOT) specification

8.1 ft3 (0.23 m3)

8.1 ft3 (0.23 m3)

8.1 ft3 (0.23 m3)

8.1 ft3 (0.23 m3)

8.1 ft3 (0.23 m3)

Approved metal portable tank

88.3 ft3 (2.5 m3)

88.3 ft3 (2.5 m3)

88.3 ft3 (2.5 m3)

88.3 ft3 (2.5 m3)

88.3 ft3 (2.5 m3)

1 gal (3.8 L)

5 gal (19 L)

5 gal (19 L)

8.1 ft3 (0.23 m3)

8.1 ft3 (0.23 m3)

8.1 ft3 (0.23 m3)

8.1 ft3 (0.23 m3)

Polyethylene DOT Spec 34, UN 1H1, or as authorized by DOT Exemption Fiber drum NMFC or UFC Type 2A, Types 3A, 3B-H, or 3B- L, or Type 4A

09.B.12 The design, construction, and use of storage cabinets, indoor storage areas, outdoor storage areas, hazardous materials storage lockers, and other occupancies shall be in accordance with NFPA 30 or, for marine applications, 46 CFR 147 covers use of cabinets and 46 CFR 92.05-10 specifies design and construction.

09.B.13 Flammable and combustible liquids in quantities greater than that required for 1 day's use shall not be stored in buildings under construction and not more than a 2 day supply shall be stored on paint barges.

09.B.14 Flammable and combustible liquids shall not be stored in areas used for exits, stairways, or safe passage of people.

09.B.15 Safety cans and other portable containers for flammable liquids having a flash point at or below 73 °F (23 °C) shall be labeled/listed and painted red with a yellow band around the can and the name of the contents legibly indicated on the container.

09.B.16 Unopened containers of flammable and combustible liquids, such as paints, varnishes, lacquers, thinners, and solvents, shall be kept in a well ventilated location, free of excessive heat, smoke, sparks, flame, or direct rays of the sun.

09.B.17 In areas where flammable and combustible liquids are handled or stored, a self-closing metal refuse can, listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, shall be provided and maintained in good condition.

09.B.18 Storage areas/tanks shall be surrounded by a curb, earthen dike or other equivalent means of containment of at least 6 in (.15 m) in height, or to a height that will contain the contents in the event of a leak. When dikes or curbs are used, provisions shall be made for draining off accumulations of ground or rain water or spills of flammable liquids. Drains shall terminate at a safe location and shall be accessible to operation under fire conditions. If fuel and oil storage areas are subject to the provisions of 40 CFR 112 (Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures), those provisions shall apply as well.

09.B.19 Where liquids are used or handled, provisions shall be made to promptly and safely dispose of leakage or spills.

09.B.20 Flashlights and electric lanterns used while handling flammable and combustible liquids shall be listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory for the intended use.

09.B.21 Dispensing flammable and combustible liquids - general. a. All pumping equipment used for the transfer of flammable and combustible liquids shall be listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory or approved by, and arrangement. Transferring by air pressure on the con-

38

labeled or tagged in accordance with, the Federal agency having jurisdiction, such as the DOT. b. Flammable and combustible liquid dispensing systems shall be electrically bonded and grounded. All fuel tanks, hoses, and containers of 5 gal (18.9 L) or less shall be kept in metallic contact while flammable and combustible liquids are being transferred; transfer of flammable and combustible liquids in containers in excess of 5 gal shall be done only when the containers are electrically bonded. c. Flammable or combustible liquids shall be drawn from, or transferred into, vessels, containers, or tanks within a building or outside only through a closed piping system, from safety cans, by means of a device drawing through the top, or from a container, or portable tanks, by gravity or pump, through an approved self-closing valve. Transferring by means of air pressure on the container or portable tanks is prohibited. d. Areas in which flammable or combustible liquids are transferred in quantities greater than 5 gal (18.9 L) from one tank or container to another shall be separated from other operations by at least 25 ft (7.6 m) or a barrier having a fire resistance of at least 1 hour. Drainage or other means shall be provided to control spills. Natural or mechanical ventilation shall be provided to maintain the concentration of flammable vapor at or below 10% of the lower flammable limit. e. Dispensing units shall be protected against collision damage by suitable means and permanent dispensing units shall be securely bolted in place. f. Dispensing nozzles and devices for Class I liquids shall be listed. g. Lamps, lanterns, heating devices, small engines, and similar equipment shall not be filled while hot: these devices shall be filled only in well ventilated rooms free of open flames or in open air and shall not be filled in storage buildings. h. Dispensing devices shall be in all cases at least 20 ft (6 m) from any activity involving fixed sources of ignition.

09.B.22 Service and refueling areas. a. Dispensing hoses shall be listed; dispensing nozzles shall be an approved automatic-closing type without a latch-open device. b. Equipment using Class I liquid fuel shall be shut down during refueling, servicing, or maintenance: this requirement may be waived for diesel-fueled equipment serviced by a closed system with attachments designed to prevent spillage. c. Dispensing of flammable fluids from tanks of 55 gal (0.20 m3) capacity or more shall be by listed pumping tainer or portable tank is prohibited.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Lp-Gas)

h. Containers having a water capacity greater than 2.5 lb (1.1 kg) (nominal 1 lb (0.4 kg) LP-Gas capacity that are

09.C.08 LP-Gas containers and equipment shall not be used in unventilated spaces below grade in pits, below-decks, or other spaces where dangerous accumulations of heavier-than-air gas may accumulate due to leaks or equipment failure.

09.C.09 Welding is prohibited on LP-Gas containers.

09.C.10 Dispensing. a. Equipment using LP-Gas shall be shut down during refueling operations. b. Filling of fuel containers for motor vehicles from bulk storage containers shall be performed not less than 10 ft (3 m) from the nearest masonry-walled building, not less than 25 ft (7.6 m) from the nearest building of other construction, and, in any event, not less than 25 ft from any building opening. c. Filling, from storage containers, of portable containers or containers mounted on skids shall be performedSection no 9 less than 50 ft (15.2 m) from the nearest building.

09.C.11 Installation, use, and storage outside buildings. a. Containers shall be upright upon firm foundations or otherwise firmly positioned. Flexible connections (or other special fixtures) shall be provided to protect against the possibility of the effect of settlement on the outlet piping. b. Containers shall be in a suitable ventilated enclosure or otherwise protected against tampering. c. Storage outside buildings, of containers awaiting use, shall be located from the nearest building or group of buildings in accordance with Table 9-2.

Fire Prevention And Protection

d. Clearly identified and easily accessible switch(es) shall be provided at a location remote from dispensing devices to shut off the power to all dispensing devices in an emergency. e. A listed emergency breakaway device designed to retain liquid on both sides of the breakaway point shall be installed on each hose dispensing Class I liquids.

09.B.23 Tank cars/trucks. a. Tank cars/trucks shall be spotted and not loaded or unloaded until brakes have been set and wheels chocked. b. Tank cars/trucks shall be attended for the entire time they are being loaded or unloaded. Precautions shall be taken against fire or other hazards. c. Tank cars/trucks shall be properly bonded and grounded while being loaded or unloaded. Bonding and grounding connections shall be made before dome covers are removed on tank cars/trucks and shall not be disconnected until such covers have been replaced.

Internal vapor pressure shall be relieved before dome covers are opened.

09.C Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Lp-Gas) 09.C.01 Storage, handling, installation, and use of LP-Gases and systems shall be in accordance with NFPA Standard 58 and USCG regulations, as applicable.

09.C.02 LP-Gas containers, valves, connectors, manifold valve assemblies, regulators, and appliances shall be of an approved type.

09.C.03 Any appliance that was originally manufactured for operation with a gaseous fuel other than LP-Gas and is in good condition may be used with LP-Gas only after it is properly converted, adapted, and tested for performance with LP-Gas. 09.C.04 Polyvinyl chloride and aluminum tubing shall not be used in LP-Gas systems.

09.C.05 Safety devices. a. Every container and vaporizer shall be provided with one or more safety relief valves or devices. These valves and devices shall be arranged to afford free vent to the outside air and discharge at a point not less than 5 ft (1.5 m) horizontally from any building opening that is below the discharge point. b. Container safety relief devices and regulator relief vents shall be located not less than 5 ft (1.5 m) in any direction from air openings into sealed combustion system appliances or mechanical ventilation air intakes. c. Shut-off valves shall not be installed between the safety relief device and the container, or the equipment or piping to which the safety relief device is connected, except that a shut-off valve may be used where the arrangement of the valve is such that full required capacity-flow through the safety relief device is always afforded.

09.C.06 Container valves and accessories. a. Valves, fittings, and accessories connected directly to the container, including primary shut off valves, shall have a rated working pressure of at least 250 psi (1723.6 kPa) gauge and shall be of material and design suitable for LP-Gas service. b. Connections to containers (except safety relief connections, liquid level gauging devices, and plugged openings) shall have shutoff valves located as close to the container as practical.

09.C.07 Multiple container systems. a. Valves in the assembly of multiple container systems shall be arranged so that replacement of containers can be made without shutting off the flow of gas in the system (this is not to be construed as requiring an automatic changeover device). b. Regulators and low-pressure relief devices shall be rigidly attached to the cylinder valves, cylinders, supporting standards, building walls, or otherwise rigidly secured and shall be installed or protected from the elements.

09.C

Table 9-2 — OUTSIDE STORAGE of LP-GAS CONTAINERS AND CYLINDERS Minimum Distances Quantity of LP-Gas stored

Distance

Less than 500 lb (227 kg)

0 ft

500 lb (227 kg)|6,000 lb (2730 kg)

10 ft (3 m)

6,000 lb (2730 kg)|10,000 lb (4545 kg)

20 ft (6 m)

More than 10,000 lb (4545 kg)

25 ft (7.6 m)

d. Storage areas shall be provided with at least one approved portable fire extinguisher rated no less than 20-B:C. 09.C.12Installation, use, and storage inside of buildings. a. Storage of LP gas containers (empty or full) in industrial buildings (not normally frequented by the public) shall not exceed 300 lbs (2,598 ft3 in vapor form). Empty containers which have been in LP-Gas service when stored inside, shall be considered as full containers for the purpose of determining the maximum quantity of LP-Gas permitted.

Exemption: A total of 5 one-pound propane cylinders may be stored indoors as long as they are stored away from exits and stairways, or in areas normally used for the safe exit of people. b. Containers stored inside shall not be located near exits, stairways, or in areas normally used for the safe exit of people. c. Container valves shall be protected while in storage as follows: by setting into recess of container to prevent the possibility of it being struck if the container is dropped upon a flat surface, or by ventilated cap or collar fastened to the container capable of withstanding blow from any direction equivalent to that of a 30 lb (13.6 kg) weight dropped 4 ft (1.2 m). d. Outlet valves of containers in storage shall be closed. e. Storage locations shall be provided with at least one approved portable fire extinguisher having a minimum rating of 8-B:C. f. Containers, regulating equipment, manifolds, pipe, tubing, and hose shall be located to minimize exposure to high temperatures or physical damage. g. The maximum water capacity of individual containers shall be 245 lb (111.1 kg), nominal 100 lb (45.3 kg), LP-Gas capacity. connected for use shall stand on a firm and substantially level surface and, when necessary, shall be secured in

39

Section 9

Section 9 - Fire Prevention And Protection

an upright position. Systems using containers having a water capacity greater than 2.5 lb (1.1 kg) shall be equipped with excess flow valves internal either with the container valves or in the connections to the container valve outlets. i. Regulators shall be directly connected to either the container valves or to manifolds connected to the container valves. The regulator shall be suitable for use with LPGas. Manifolds and fittings connecting containers to pressure regulator inlets shall be designed for at least 250 psi (1723.6 kPa) gauge service pressure. j. Valves on containers having water capacity greater than 50 lb (22.6 kg) (nominal 20 lb (9 kg) LP-Gas capacity) shall be protected from damage while in use or storage. k. Hose shall be designed for a working pressure of at least 250 psi (1723.6 kPa) gauge. Design, construction, and performance of hose and connections shall have been suitability determined by listing by a nationally recognized testing agency. Hose length shall be as short as possible but long enough to permit compliance with spacing requirements without kinking, straining, or causing the hose to be so close to a burner as to be damaged by heat.

09.DTemporary Heating Devices 09.D.01Only temporary heating devices approved by the GDA shall be used. Each heater should have a safety data plate permanently affixed by the manufacturer. The plate shall provide requirements or recommendations for: a. Clearances from combustible materials; b. Ventilation (minimum air requirements for fuel combustion); c. Fuel type and input pressure; d. Lighting, extinguishing, and relighting; e. Electrical power supply characteristics; f. Location, moving, and handling; and g. Name and address of the manufacturer.

If this information is not available on a data plate, it shall be in writing at the job site.

09.D.02A positive operating procedure shall be established to assure the following: a. Proper placement and servicing; b. Safe clearance from combustible material; c. Close surveillance; d. Safe fuel storage and refueling; e. Proper maintenance; and f. Ventilation and determination of gaseous contamination or oxygen deficiency.

09.D.03Heater installation and maintenance shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

09.D.04Open-flame heating devices having exposed fuel below the flame are prohibited.

09.D.05Heaters, when in use, shall be set horizontally level, unless otherwise permitted by the manufacturer's specifications.

09.D.06Heaters unsuitable for use on wood floors shall be so marked. When such heaters are used, they shall rest on suitable heat insulating material, such as concrete of at least 1 in (2.5 cm) thickness or equivalent; the insulating material shall extend 2 ft (0.6 m) or more in all directions from the edges of the heater.

09.D.07Heaters used near combustible tarpaulins, canvas, or similar coverings shall be located at least 10 ft (3 m) from such coverings; coverings shall be securely fastened to prevent them from igniting or upsetting the heater due to wind action.

09.D.08Heaters shall be protected against damage.

09.D.09Installation of temporary heating devices shall provide minimum clearances to combustible materials as specified in Table 9-3.

40

Table 9-3 — Temporary Heating Device Clearances Heater type

Sides

Rear

Chimney connector

Room heater — circulating

11.8 in (30 cm)

11.8 in (30 cm)

17.7 in (45 cm)

Room heater — radiant

35.4 in (90 cm)

35.4 in (90 cm)

17.7 in (45 cm)

09.D.10 Fuel combustion space heating devices used in any enclosed building, room, or structure shall be vented by a flue pipe to the exterior of the structure. a. Fresh air shall be supplied, by natural or mechanical means, in sufficient quantities to ensure the health and safety of workers. Particular attention shall be given to areas where heat and fumes may accumulate. b. When heaters are used in confined spaces, precautions shall be taken to ensure proper combustion, maintenance of a safe and healthful atmosphere for workers, and limitation of temperature rise in the area. These precautions shall be addressed in the confined space entry permit. See 06.l. c. Vent pipes shall be located a safe distance from flammables and combustibles. Where vent pipes pass through combustible walls or roofs, they shall be properly insulated and securely fastened and supported to prevent accidental displacement or separation.

09.D.11When a heater is placed in operation, initial and periodic checks shall be made to ensure it is functioning properly.

09.D.12Fuel combustion heater CO hazards. a. When heaters are used in enclosed or partially enclosed structures, CO shall be continuously monitored; or tests for the presence of CO shall be made within 1 hour of the start of each shift and at least every 4 hours (every 2 hours for solid fuel heaters) thereafter. b. CO concentrations greater than 25 ppm (TLV) of air volume at worker breathing levels shall require extinguishing of the heater unless additional ventilation is provided to reduce the CO content to acceptable limits.

09.D.13Personnel involved in fueling heaters shall be trained in, and thoroughly familiar with, the manufacturer's recommended safe fueling procedures.

09.D.14Heaters shall be equipped with an approved automatic device to shut off the flow of fuel if the flame is extinguished (on liquid fuel heaters, barometric or gravity oil feed shall not be considered a primary safety control).

09.D.15Spark arresters shall be provided on all smoke stacks or burning devices having forced drafts or short stacks permitting live sparks or hot materials to escape.

09.D.16Solid fuel heaters are prohibited in buildings and on scaffolds.

09.D.17Gas heaters - general. a. All piping, tubing, and hose shall be leak tested using soap suds or other noncombustible detection means (tests shall not be made with a flame) after assembly and proven free of leaks at normal operating pressure. b. Hose and fittings shall be protected from damage and deterioration. c. All hose and fittings shall be checked to ensure that the type, capacity, and pressure ratings are as specified by the heater manufacturer: hose shall have a minimum working pressure or 250 psi (1723.6 kPa) gauge and a minimum bursting pressure of 1250 psi (8618.4 kPa) gauge. d. All hose connectors shall be capable of withstanding, without leakage, a test pressure of 125 psi (861.8 kPa) gauge and shall be capable of withstanding a pull test of 400 lb (181.4 kg). e. Hose connectors shall be securely connected to the heater by mechanical means. Neither "slip-end" connectors (connections that allow the hose end to be held only by the friction of the hose material against the metal fitting of the unit) nor ring keepers (tightened over the hose to provide an increased force holding the hose to the metal fitting) are permitted.

First Response Fire Protection Table 9-4 — Fire Extinguisher Distribution Occupancy Low Hazard Class A Minimum rating for single extinguisher Maximum coverage (floor area) per unit of A-rating

2-A

3,000 ft2

Maximum floor 11,250 area for ft2 extinguisher Maximum travel distance to extinguisher

75 ft

Class B 5-B or 10-B(1)

n/a

n/a 30 ft for 5-B|50 ft for 10-B

Medium Hazard

High Hazard

Class A

Class B

Class A

2-A

10-B or 20-B

4-A

1,500 ft2 11,250 ft2

75 ft

n/a

n/a 30 ft for 10-B|50 ft for 20-B

1,000 ft2 11,250 ft2

75 ft

Class B 40-B or 80-B(2)

n/a Section 9 n/a 30 ft for 40-B|50 ft for 80-B

(1) up to 3 foam extinguishers of at least 2 1/2 gal (9.5 L) capacity may be used to fulfill low hazard requirements (2) up to 3 aqueous film foaming foam (AFFF) extinguishers of at least 2 1/2 gal (9.5 L) capacity may be used to fulfill high hazard requirements Derived from NFPA 10 In multiple-story facilities, at least 1 extinguisher shall be adjacent to stairways. On construction and demolition projects, a 1/2 in (1.2 cm) diameter garden hose, not to exceed 100 ft (30.4 m) in length and equipped with a nozzle, may be substituted for a 2-A rated fire extinguisher provided it its capable of discharging a minimum of 5 gal (18.9 L) per minute with minimum hose stream range of 30 ft (9.1 m) horizontally. The garden hose lines shall be mounted on conventional racks or reels. The number of location of hose racks or reels shall be such that at least 1 hose stream can be applied to all points in the area.

09.E.02 Approved fire extinguishers. a. Fire extinguishers shall be approved by a nationally recognized testing laboratory and labeled to identify the listing and labeling organization and the fire test and performance standard that the fire extinguisher meets or exceeds. b. Fire extinguishers shall be marked with their letter (class of fire) and numeric (relative extinguishing effectiveness) classification. c. Fire extinguishers using carbon tetrachloride or chlorobromomethane extinguishing agents are prohibited. d. Soldered or riveted shell self-generating foam or gas cartridge water-type portable extinguishers that are operated by inverting the extinguisher to rupture or initiate an uncontrollable pressure generating chemical reaction to expel the agent are prohibited.

09.E.03 Fire extinguishers shall be in a fully charged and operable condition and shall be suitably placed, distinctly marked, and readily accessible.

09.E.04 When portable fire extinguishers are provided for employee use in the workplace, the employer shall provide training (upon initial employment and at least annually thereafter) in the following: a. General principles of fire extinguisher use and the hazards involved with incipient stage fire fighting to all employees; and b. Use of the appropriate firefighting equipment to those employees designated in an emergency action plan to use firefighting equipment.

09.E.05 Approved fire blankets shall be provided and kept in conspicuous and accessible locations as warranted by the operations involved.

09.E.06 No fire shall be fought where the fire is in imminent danger of contact with explosives. All persons shall be removed to a safe area and the fire area guarded against intruders.

41

Fire Prevention And Protection

09.D.18Natural gas heaters. When flexible gas supply lines are used, the length shall be as short as practical and shall not exceed 25 ft (7.6 m).

09.D.19Portable LP-Gas heaters See also 09.C. a. If LP-Gas is supplied to a heater by hose, the hose shall not be less than 10 ft (3 m), nor more than 25 ft (7.6 m), in length. b. Heaters shall be equipped with an approved regulator in the supply line between the fuel cylinder and the heater unit. Cylinder connectors shall be provided with an excess flow valve to minimize the flow of gas in the event the fuel line ruptures. c. LP-Gas heaters having inputs above 50,000 British thermal unit (Btu) per hour shall be equipped with either a pilot, which must be lighted and proved before the main burner can be turned on, or an electronic ignition.

[These provisions do not apply to portable heaters under 7,500 Btu per hour when used with containers having a maximum water capacity of 2.5 lb (1.1 kg)]. d. Container valves, connectors, regulators, manifolds, piping, and tubing shall not be used as structural support for LP-Gas heaters. e. Heaters, other than integral heater-container units, shall be located at least 6 ft (1.8 m) from any LP-Gas container (this shall not prohibit the use of heaters designed specifically for attachment to the LP-Gas container or to a supporting standard, provided they are designed and installed to prevent direct or radiant heat application from the heater into the containers). Blower and radiant type heaters shall not be directed toward any LP-Gas container within 20 ft (6 m). f. If two or more heater-container units (of either the integral or non-integral type) are located in an unpartitioned area of the same floor, the container or containers of each unit shall be separated from the container or containers of any other unit by at least 20 ft (6 m). g. When heaters are connected to containers for use in an unpartitioned area on the same floor, the total water capacity of containers, manifolded together for connection to a heater(s), shall not be greater than 735 lb (333.3 kg) (nominal 300 lb (136 kg) LP-Gas capacity).

Such manifolds shall be separated by at least 20 ft (6 m).

09.D.20Installation of heating equipment in service or lubrication areas. a. Heating equipment installed in lubrication or service areas where there is no dispensing or transferring of flammable liquids shall be installed such that the bottom of the heating unit is at least 18 in (.5 m) above the floor and is protected from damage. b. Heating equipment installed in lubrication or service areas where flammable liquids are dispensed shall be of a type approved for garages and shall be installed at least 8 ft (2.4 m) above the floor.

09.EFirst Response Fire Protection 09.E.01Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided where needed as specified in Table 9-4. Fire extinguishers shall be inspected monthly and maintained as specified in NFPA 10. Records shall be kept on a tag or label attached to the extinguisher, on an inspection check list maintained on file, or by an electronic method that provides a permanent record. The date the inspection was performed and the initials of the person performing the inspection shall be recorded.

09.E

Notes

216

Cranes and derricks

Index

IX

Abrasive Blasting 06.H 24 13.G 59 equipment 13.G 59 Access 24 125 Haul roads 04.B 10 Ladder 22.B.11 115 Route 04.A.01 9 Accident prevention plan 01.A.06.c. 1 01.B.03.a. 4 26.I.01 139 signs, tags, labels 8 30 36 Accidents 01.A.03 1 01.B.03.c. 4 01.D.01 4 01.E.02 5 04.B.07 10 06.E.11.b. 23 Activity hazard analysis (See also hazard analysis) 01.A.06.d. 1 06.H.01.a. 25 27.F.01.f. 142 30.A.18 156 Aerial Lift 11.I.51.c. 55 11.I.58 55 21.A.02.c. 109 21.J 113 22.M 122 31.A.03.f. 162 31.B.09 162 31.E.07 164 Aircraft 01.D.02.g. 5 06.H.01 24 06.K.02.a. 27 29.B.01.c. 152 32 164 32.B 165 33.B.06 169 33.B.08 169 Airfield operations 32 164 Alarm systems Emergency 28.B.02.n.(3) 148 Fire 09.H 42 General 19.A.05.f. 101 Monitor 30.F.04 160 All terrain vehicles (ATVs) 18 93 18.E.01 95 18.I 98 Anchor Handling Barge 16.L.08 81 Antimony 10.B.04 45 Arc Flash 05.I.04 16 11.A.02.c.(5) 47 11.B 48 21.H.05.d.(2) 111 Incident/Accident 01.D.02.f. 5 Arc Welding and Cutting 10.A.03.b. 45 10.E 46 Arsenic 06.L.02 28 10.B.04 45 Asbestos 01.A.11.a. 2 06.B.05 19 23.A.01 124 Assured equipment grounding conductor program 11.D.05.d. 49 Attachment plugs and receptacles 11.A.10 48 Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) 03.B.03 9 03.C.03.d. 9 30.A.09 155 Automatic feeding devices 13.C.03 58

,

Backup alarms (Reverse signal alarms) 16.A.08.j. 66 18.B.01 93 Barium 10.B.04 45 Base-mounted drum hoists 16.U 88 Batteries and battery charging 11.G 51 19.A.04.g.(2) 101 19.A.05.f.(1) 101 29.B.08 152 29.F.15.b. 153 Beryllium 10.B.04 45 Blasting 18.H.08.b. 98 26.C.01.j.(5) 137 26.C.03.b. 137 26.E.03 138 26.F.02 139 26.J 139 30.A.27.g. 157 30.F.04 160 Blind (in one eye) 05.B.03 13 Body belt/harness systems 05.H 16 16.T.10.b.(2) 88 21.A.02.d. 109 21.H.05 111 21.H.06 112 21.J.03 113 31.A.08 162 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code 20.A.01.c. 106 20.C.01 107 20.C.04.a. 108 Boilers 20.C 107 Brush chippers 31.D.03 163 Brush removal and chipping 31.D 163 Bulletin Board, Safety and Health 01.A.06 1 Burning operations 09.A.15 36 10.C.06 46 26.D.12 138

C Cadmium 01.A.10 2 10.B.04 45 Cage boom guards 11.F.08 51 Carabiners/Snaphooks 21.H.05.d. 111 Carbon Monoxide 06.H.06.h.(1) 26 30.F.04 160 30.F.05.c. 160 Carbon Tetrachloride 09.E.02.c. 41 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 01.A.10 2 03.A.02 7 03.B.01.c. 8 03.B.03.b.(1) 9 03.D.02 9 19.G.09.c. 105 28.B.02.m. 148 30.A.09 155 30.G.11 161

Section #, Page #

INDEX

Subject Index

B

Caution signs 05.C.08 14 08.A.06.c. 32 09.F.07 42 Cement 06.L.01 28 14.B.08.b. 60 14.C.06 60 Certified Welder 10.A.07 45 16.T.03.d. 87 For ROPs 18.B.13.g. 94 Chain 15.E 63 15.G.05 64 16.R.09 85 18.F.03 96 19.E.03 104 19.E.04 104 22.F.02 120 24.A.09.c.(2)(a) 126 Conveyors 17.A.04.e. 89 Lockers 16.D.10.c. 70 16.L.13.b.(3) 82 Chain saws 05.A.09 11 13.F 59 31.B.09 162 31.B.13.f. 162 31.E.03 164 Chemical agent 33 171 33.B.01.b. 166 33.B.09 170 Chopping tools 31.E.08 164 Chromium 06.L 28 06.L.04 28 10.B.04 45 10.F.04 47 Circuit breaker 11.D.04 49 11.D.05 49 11.I.05 53 Classified locations (See also Hazardous (classified) Locations 11.H 51 Classified locations (See also Hazardous (classified) Locations) 11.H.01 51 Cobalt 10.B.04 45 Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels 20.B.01.a. 107 Cofferdams 21.A.01.c. 108 25.A.01.n. 129 25.E 134 29.E.01 153 Collateral Duty Safety Officer (CDSO) 01.A.19 3 Combustible liquid 09.B 37 Communication facilities 11.L 56 Compressed Air 06.H.02.g. 25 20.B 107 29.H.04.b. 154 30.A.06.c. 155 cleaning 06.M.07.b. 29 20.B.05 107 work/work plan 01.C.05.a. 4 01.C.05.d. 4 26.H.01 139 26.I 139 26.J.05 140 Compressed Gas 10.D.08 46 Cylinders 09.A.09 36 20.D 108 Compressors 11.D.05.a. 49 20.B.02 107 26.C.01.h. 136 30.F.02 159 30.F.03 159 Confined space (See also Permit-required confined space 06.H.04 25 09.D.10.b. 40 10.B.03 45 18.H.09.c. 98 25.A.01.g. 129 25.A.11 130 26.A.01.d. 134 28.B.02.i. 148 28.D.01 149.34 171 Marine Facilities34.A 171 Construction areas 05.D.01.a. 14 07.A.01 29 08.A.13 33 16.A.16.c. 66 18.G.27.c. 97 26.A.14.b. 135 Contact lenses 05.B.01 12 Contract diving operations 30.A.13 155 altitude dive tables 30.A.17.k. 156 30.E.09 159 bell 30.D.04 159 breathing air supply hoses 30.F.06 160 briefing 30.A.27.h. 157 decompression sickness/pulmonary barotraumas 30.A.26 157 dive log 30.A.25 157 dive operations plan 30.A.14 156 30.A.20 157 dive teams 30.A.16 156 30.A.18.c. 156 30.A.28 157 30.B.02 158 30.E.07.a. 159 30.F.06.c. 160 divers 19.A.07.d. 101 21.N 113 30 155 emergency and first aid equipment 30.F.11 161equipment 30.A.21 157 mixed-gas diving 30.E 159 power tools 30.F.13 161 pre-dive conference 30.A.13.b. 156 30.A.18.f. 157 30.A.20 157 safe practices manual 30.A.16 156 SCUBA diving operations 30.C.01 158 surface supplied air 30.A.04 155 Control of hazardous energy (See also Hazardous Energy) 12.A 56 12.A.12.b.(3) 56 17.A.02.c. 89 30.A.18.d. 156 Controlled Access Zone (CAZ) 21.D 109 Conveyors 17 89 26.A.14.d. 135 26.D.02.c. 138 Copper 06.H.01 24 10.B.04 45 11.I.07.g. 53 Covers (hole) 21.F 110 Crane and Derrick Inspection Frequency 16.D.06 69 Cranes and derricks 16 65 16.C 69 and electricity 11.D.01 49 11.F.01.c. 50 11.I.14 54 11.K.06 56 11.K.07 56

Subject Index

A

217

Cranes and derricks Cranes and derricks (continued) anti-two block (upper limit) device 16.E.03.d.(3) 72 boom, angle/radius indicator 16.E.03 72 16.T.07.g. 87 boom, assembly and disassembly 11.I.62.c. 55 16.J.02 79 boom, stops 16.E.01.b. 72 communication 16.A.12 66 16.B.04 67 16.G.04.c.(3) 74 16.H.01.k. 79 16.K.02.c.(1) 80 16.P.16 83 crawler-, truck-, wheel-, and ringer-mounted cranes 16.J 79 critical lifts 15.C.02 62 16.B.01 66 16.C.01.c. 69 16.F.03.d. 73 16.H 78 16.L.06.b.(3) 81 16.T.02 86 27.F.01.b.(3) 142 30.B.06 158 derricks 11.I.14 54 11.K.07 56 16 65 16.C.01.a. 69 16.D 69 16.H.01 78 16.L 80 16.O 83 27.F.05.a. 143 27.F.11 143 drum rotation indicators 16.E.03.e. 72 duty cycle 16.E.03 72 16.R.04 85 19.C.04 103 environmental considerations 16.I 79 floating 16.C.01.a. 69 16.D.08.s. 70 16.D.10.c.(20) 71 16.E 72 16.E.01 72 16.F.02.b.(1) 73 16.L 80 19.A.05.b. 101 gantry 11.F.01.c. 50 16.C.01 69 16.F.03.d. 73 16.G.03.a. 74 16.G.10.d. 78 16.H.01.f. 79 16.M 82 24.F.03 128 helicopter 08.B.01.d. 34 16.P 83 inspection criteria 16.D 69 inspections, frequent 16.D.09 70 16.D.11 71 load indicating device 16.E.03.e. 72 load moment indicator 16.E.03.e. 72 load performance test 16.F.03 73 luffing jib 16.E.03 72 mobile 16.C.01 69 16.J.04 80 monorails 16.C.01 69 16.N 82 on-rubber rating 16.J.04 80 operational performance test 16.B.04.d.(1) 68 16.S.03.b.(3) 86 18.B.13.c. 94 operators 16.B.02 66 16.B.04.d. 68 operators, examination and qualification 16.B.03 67 outriggers 11.I.57 55 16.D.08.k. 70 16.E.03.e. 72 16.H.01.g. 79 16.J.03 79 16.R.05 85 16.T.07.c. 87 overhead 16.C.01 69 16.F.03.d. 73 16.G.03.a. 74 16.G.10.d. 78 16.H.01.f. 79 16.K.02.c.(1) 80 16.M 82 periodic inspections 12.C 57 13.A.02 58 16.D.11.b. 71 16.Q.05.b. 84 pillar 16.K 80 portal 16.C.01.a. 69 16.K 80 tandem/tailing crane lifts 16.H.02.d.(11) 79 testing requirements 16.T.09.b. 88 tower(hammerhead) 16.C.01.a. 69 16.D.08.p. 70 16.K 80 underhung 16.C.01 69 16.C.01.b. 69 16.N 82 Cumulative trauma prevention 06.J 27 Cutting, arc and gas 05.B.01 12 10.C.05 46

D Dead Man (Kill) Switch 19.F.02.d. 104 Debris nets 14.D 61 21.G 110 21.G.05 111 Deficiency Tracking Log 01.A.06.f. 1 Demolition 23 124 engineering survey 23.A.01.a.(1) 124 Mechanical 23.F 125 plan 23.A.01 124 Detonating cord 29.A.11 151 29.F.16 153 29.F.19 154 Dielectric test 11.F.08 51 Diesel fuel 26.D.08 138 Disconnects 11.C.02 48 11.I.04.b. 53 11.I.04.c. 53 Dive tables 30.A.17.k. 156 30.E.09 159 Diving Operations 30 155 Dose Limits 06.E.04 21 Dosimetry 06.E.03.b.(4) 21 06.E.05 22 Double insulated 11.D.01.g. 49 Dredging 19.G 105 Disposal Sites 19.G.09 105 Hopper dredges 19.G.06 105 Drilling equipment 18.H 97 29.F.02.c. 153 Drilling machines 26.E.01 138 D-rings 21.H.05.d. 111 21.I.02 113 Drinking water 02.C 5 06.I.03.a. 26 19.G.09.a. 105 Dump Trucks 18.A.03.c. 93 18.G.01 96 18.G.26 97 18.G.26.c. 97 Dust 06.M.07 29 09.A.22.a. 37 09.H.03.d. 42 11.H.04 51 11.H.05 52 14.C.06 60 16.P.13 83 18.H.11.i. 98 26.C.04 137 26.J.04.b. 140 29.A.05 150 32.A.04 164

E Electrical 01.A.10 2 01.C.04.a. 4 03.C.03.a. 9 05.A.06.b. 11 05.B.01 12 05.D.01.a. 14 05.I 16 09.A.22 37 10.A.03 45 11 47 conductors 10.E.06 47 22.A.07 114 24.A.01.b. 125 27.B.02.c. 140 conductors, overhead 11.F 50 conductors, stringing 11.I.30 54 11.I.34 54 electrical protective equipment 05.I 16 05.I.01 16 isolation 11.A.02 47 12.A.12.b.(6) 56 34.A.06.c.(2)(d) 172 overload protection 11.C.01.b. 48 qualified person 11.A.01 47 storms 11.I.55 55 18.H.11.a. 98 19.A.03.a. 100 27.I.04 147 substations 11.I.08.c. 53 11.K 55 11.K.08 56 temporary wiring and lighting 11.E 50 underground electrical installations 11.J 55 Electrician, Qualified Person 11.A.01.c. 47

218

INDEX

Electrician, verifiable credentials 11.A.01.c. 47 Electromagnetic 06.F.02 24 06.F.02.d. 24 11.L 56 29.D 153 33.B.02 167 Elevating work platform 22.L 122 Emergency descent devices 22.A.04.d. 114 eye wash 06.B.02.b. 19 lighting and power systems 19.A.04.g. 101 medical technician 03.C.03.c. 9 operations 01.F 5 05.A.06.a. 11 16.D.06 70 planning 01.E 5 19.A.04 100 28.B.02.n. 148 28.G.01.b. 150 response 01.A.09.c. 1 01.B.03.d. 4 01.E.02 5 03.A.01.a. 7 05.D.01.a. 14 06.B.01.a.(2) 18 06.B.05.c.(11) 20 06.E.03.c. 21 18.J.06 99 26.A.06 134 26.A.06.b. 134 27.F.01.i. 142 28 147 28.D.01 149 28.G.01 150 Enclosed Spaces 10.A.06.d. 45 13.A.12 58 19.A.08 102 34.B 172 Engineering/administrative controls 01.A.10 2 05.A.01.a. 10 06.A.04.b. 18 06.B.05.b.(5) 20 06.B.05.c.(3) 20 06.E.02.b.(1) 21 06.E.06.c. 22 06.E.07 22 06.F.02.b. 24 06.H.01.g. 25 06.L.04 28 06.M.04.c. 29 06.M.09 29 10.F.04 47 28.B.02.i. 148 28.D.01 149 34.A.06.d.(4) 172 34.B.01.e. 172 Environmental monitoring 06.B.05.c.(4)(c) 20 06.I.12 26 Epoxy resins 03.A.05 8 Examiner 16.B.03 67 16.B.03.d.(3) 67 16.B.04 67 18.G.06.e. 96 Excavations 01.A.13.c. 3 21.A.01.d. 108 25 129 32.A.06 165 Class I perimeter protection 25.B.01 131 Class II perimeter protection 25.B.01 131 Class III perimeter protection 25.B.01.c. 131 inspection and testing 25.A.02 129 mobile equipment and motor vehicle precautions 25.A.08 130 protection from falling material 25.A.07 130 protection from water 25.A.06 129 Protective Systems 25.A.02 129 25.D.02 132 Shield Systems 25.D.04 133 Sloping and Benching 25 131 132 25.C 131 trenching 01.A.10 2 25 129 25.D.05 133 Explosive-actuated tools 13.E 59 Explosives 05.A.07 11 09.E.06 41 16.H.01.a. 78 18.D.06 95 23.A.03 124 25.A.01.m. 129 26.A.09.d.(2) 135 26.E.05 138 26.J 139 29.A 150 33 165 Eye and Face Protection 05.B 11 05.B.01 12 05.B.01.a. 11 05.B.06 13 05.I.01 16

,

F Face masks and hoods 05.B.04 13 06.D.01.a. 21 06.H.06.b. 25 06.H.06.h. 26 13.B.08 58 Fall Protection 01.A.13.c. 3 05.I.12 17 05.J.01.b. 17 16.T.03 86 16.T.10 88 19.C 103 19.E.02 103 19.H.05 105 21 108 21.O 114 22.A 114 24.A.02.b. 125 24.B.09.e. 126 24.D.02 127 25.A.01.n. 129 27.A 140 31.A.08 162 Controlled Access Zones 21.D 109 Fall Plan 21.C.01 109 Horizontal LifeLine (HLL) 21.H.05.d. 111 personal fall arrest systems and positioning devices 16.T.10.b. 88 21.A.01 108 21.H.01 111 21.H.05.d. 111 21.H.06 112 Restraint Systems 21.H.07 113 Safety Monitoring System (SMS) 21.L 113 safety nets 05.J.01.b. 17 14.D.01 61 21.A.01 108 Self-Retracting Lifeline (SRL) 21.H.05.d. 111 Vertical LifeLine (VLL) 21.H.05.d. 111 warning line systems 16.A.12 66 21.A.02.e. 109 21.K 113 24.A.09.c.(1) 126 24.D.08 127 Falling object protective structures 18.B.12 94 Fencing 04.A.01 9 17.A.04.b. 89 26.A.11.a. 135 Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) 05.I.07 17 Fire alarm systems 42 43 136 blankets 09.E.05 41 Detection Systems 09.H 42 Extinguishers 06.C.01.c. 20 08.A.06.f.(1) 32 09.E 41 18.A.03.e.(10) 93 18.E.04.c. 95 19.F.03.a. 104 26.A.14.d. 135 26.D.02 138 29.B.09 152 extinguishers, approved 09.E.02 41 extinguishing systems, fixed 09.F.05 42 extinguishing, chlorobromomethane 09.E.02.c. 41 fighting equipment 08.A.06 31 08.A.06.f.(1) 32 09.A.21 37 09.E.04.b. 41 09.G 42 09.I.03 43 09.K.02 43 26.A.06.c. 135 fighting organizations, training and drilling 09.I 43 lanes 09.A.20 37 patrols 09.J 43 prevention and protection 09.A 36 26.D 137 prevention and protection plan 09.A.01 36 26.D.01 137 protection, first response 09.E 41 protection, in the construction process 09.A.26 37 protection, standpipe and hose system 09.E.07 42 suppression systems, fixed 08.A.06.m. 33 09.F 42 watches 09.H.01 42 09.H.09.c. 43 26.B.03.e. 136 Fire extinguisher distribution 09.E.01 41 First Aid 01.A.10 2 01.D.04 5 01.E.02 5 03.A.02 7 06.D.01.h. 21 06.I.07 26 07.A.01 29 08.A.06 31 08.A.06.e.(1) 32 08.A.06.m. 33 09.I.03 43 09.K.02.a. 43 18.A.03.e.(10) 93 19.G.09.c. 105 26.A.08 135 28.B.02.m. 148 28.G.01.i. 150 30.A.19.f. 157 30.B.04 158 30.F.11 161 30.G.11 161

, ,

Section #, Page #

Lineman's equipment

G Gas metal arc welding 05.B.06 13 10.F 47 Gassy operations 26.B 136 Generators Portable 11.D.01.b. 49 11.D.05.d. 49 vehicle-mounted 11.D.01.a. 49 11.D.01.c. 49 Glare-resistant glasses 05.B.07 13 Grinding and abrasive machinery 05.B.01 12 06.G.01.e. 24 13.B 58 27.F.03 142 Ground/grounding 11.D 49 Electrode 11.D.01 49 11.D.02.f. 49 frame grounding 10.E.04 47 11.D.01.c. 49 protective 11.D.01.f. 49 12.E.05 57 Guardrails, standard 05.J.01.b. 17 16.A.11 66 16.T.04.a. 87 18.B.03 93 18.D.02 95 19.A.07.m.(1) 102 19.B.02.d.(4) 102 21.A.01 108 21.E.01 109 21.H.05.d.(5)(c) 112 21.J.04 113 22.C.04.d.(1) 116 22.G.01 121 22.N.11 123 22.P.04 123 23.B.01 124 24.C.01 127 25.B.04 131 25.E.03 134 26.E.01.d.(5) 138 27.B.02.b. 140 27.I.11 147 Guided worker's hoists 16.U 88

H Hand lamps, portable 11.A.11 48 Hand Protection 05.A.08 11 Hand signals 08.B 34 15.C.02 62 16 84 16.B.06 68 16.G.05 76 16.H.01.k. 79 18.K.10.b.(1) 99 Hand Tools 11.D.05.a. 49 13.A 58 22.A.04.b. 114 Hand-arm vibration 06.J.01 27 Handrails 16.D.10.c. 70 19.B.05.a. 103 22.A.02.b. 114 24.C 127 27.F.03 142 Harmful plants, animals, and insects 06.D 21 Haul roads 04.B 10 18.G.15 96 Hazard analysis Activity Hazard Analysis 01.A.06.d. 1 06.H.01.a. 25 Diving 30.B.01 157 Position hazard analysis 01.A.10 1 2 Hazard Communication 06.B.01 18 Hazardous classifications 26.B 136 Hazardous energy, control 12.A 56 Program (HECP) /Procedures 12.A.12.b. 56 12.E.05 57 30.A.18.d. 156 30.B.05.a. 158 Hazardous locations 09.A.22 37 11.H 51 17.A.06.a.(3) 90 19.A.10.g. 102 26.A.09.d. 135 Hazardous Materials 09.B.08.a. 37 09.B.12 38 10.A.06 45 10.C.11 46 16.H.01.a. 78 19.I.01 105 19.I.04 106 Hazardous substances, agents, environments 06.B.01.d. 19 25.B.01.b. 131 28.B.02.i. 148 28.G.01 150 Hazardous, toxic, and radioactive waste 28 147 Head Protection 05.D 14 05.I.01 16 18.J.14 99 31.E.07.i. 164

,

Section #, Page #

Hearing conservation 05.C.02 14 05.C.04 14 protection 05.C 13 06.H.02.e. 25 31.E.07.i. 164 Heat/cold stress monitoring plan 06.I.02 26 30.B.03.b. 158 Heating devices 06.C.01 20 09.D 40 Fuel-combustion space 09.D.10 40 Melting Kettles 06.C.01 20 open-flame heating devices 09.D.04 40 Helicopter Hand Signals 16 84 Herbicides 02.G.01 7 High Visibility Apparel/Vests 05.F 14 05.F.02 15 08.B.08 34 18.E.02.i. 95 25.A.08.d. 130 Hoisting 06.C.05.c. 20 11.I.23 54 13.D.04 59 15.A.05 61 15.D.06 63 15.H.07 64 Employees 16.T.06 87 Equipment 01.C.04.a. 4 14.A.06 60 15.C.03.h.(1) 62 16.C.01 69 Inspection 16.D 69 Operators 16.C.03 69 Wire ropes 16.G.03 74 Hooks 15.A.06 61 15.E.03 63 15.H.01 64 16.D.08.g. 70 16.G.06 77 16.P.04 83 16.T.05.c. 87 19.A.07.r. 102 21.G.04 111 22.B.08.e. 115 22.E.06 118 22.E.13.d. 120 22.F.02 120 24.B.14 127 26.A.14.j. 136 26.G.06 139 27.F.12 143 31.E.04 164 31.E.09 164 Hot or molten substances 05.B.04 13 Hot stick distances 11.I.03.b. 52 Hot tapping 10.C.12 46 Hot work permits 06.C.01.c. 20 10.C.01 46 Housekeeping 02.B 5 06.B.05.b.(4) 20 06.B.05.c.(6) 20 06.M.07 29 08.A.06 31 08.A.06.e.(1) 32 09.A.01.a. 36 09.A.10 36 14.C 60 16.P.17 83 21.G 110 Hydraulic fluid 26.D.07 138 tools 11.I.08.a. 53 Hydrocarbons 11.H.01 51 30.F.05.c.(4) 160 Hydrogen sulfide 26.C.01.e. 136 Hydrostatic Testing 20.A.02 106

IX Subject Index

First Aid (continued) attendant 03.C.02 9 facilities 26.A.08 135 kits 03.B 8 18.A.03.e.(10) 93 station 03.A.03.a. 7 03.C 9 26.A.08 135 Flag Person 08.B.05 34 29.H.02 154 Flammable gases 26.B 136 26.C.02 137 liquid 02.E.02.d. 6 06.B.04.b. 19 06.B.04.b.(2) 19 06.C.04 20 08.A.06.m. 33 09.A.22.a. 37 09.B 37 09.B.01 37 09.B.11 38 09.D.20 41 10.E.06 47 34.B.03.b. 173 materials 10.C.03.c. 46 18.D.06 95 19.I.01 105 20.B.09 107 23.A.03 124 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 09.B 37 09.B.11 38 14.C.09 61 Diking/curbing 09.B.18 38 portable tanks 09.B.08 37 09.B.21.c. 38 storage cabinets and areas 09.B.12 38 09.B.18 38 09.C.11.d. 39 09.J.01 43 14.B.01.b. 60 24.A.09.c.(1) 126 26.A.09.d. 135 26.C.03.g. 137 26.D.08 138 Storage Tanks 09.B.12 38 20.A.04.a.(1) 106 Flashlight 29.F.15 153 Flexible cords 11.A.03 47 Float Plans 19.F.04 105 Floating plant 05.J.06.b. 17 08.A.19 34 11.C.01.e. 48 11.E.04.c. 50 11.F.07 51 16.D.10.c.(20) 71 18.G.19 97 19 100 21.A 108 21.E.01.a. 109 34.B.02 172 escape hatches and emergency exits 19.A.05.j. 101 inspection and certification 19.A.01 100 personnel qualifications 19.A.02 100 Floor and wall holes and openings 21.A.01.d. 108 23.B.09 124 23.C.05 125 24 125 24.D 127 27.F.14.c. 143 Floor removal 23.D 125 Fluorine 10.B.05 45 Flying objects, protection against 05.I.04.a. 16 16.P.07 83 18.B.11 94 18.B.12.a. 94 Foodservice 02.J 7 Forklift (PITs) 18.G.29 97 Formwork 09.A.25 37 21.A.01.d. 108 22.G.02 121 27.C 141 Fueling 09.D.13 40 16.A.06 66 18.D.09 95 18.G.10 96 26.D.09 138 Fuses 11.A.09 48 11.C.04 48 29.C.01 152 33.B.02 167 Fusible Plugs 20.C.04 108

I Impalement hazards 21.A.01.e. 109 25.B.01.b. 131 27.A.02 140 Inclement weather 06.I.01 26 18.D.05 95 19.F.01.a.(4) 104 Indoctrination 01.B 3 Industrial hygienist 06.A.02.a. 18 06.I.01 26 28.C.01 14834.B.01.b. 172 Infirmaries 03.C 9 03.C.03 9 07.A.01 29 Inflatable PFDs 05.J.02 17 19.A.03.d. 100 30.C.02.b. 158 Insecticides 02.G.01 7 Insects 01.A.10 2 02.L.01 7 06.D 21 Insulating/insulation links 11.F.08 51 mats 11.A.07 48 Intrinsically safe 11.H.02 51 19.A.05.e. 101 Ionizing Radiation 08.A.06.m. 33 warning signs, labels, signals 08.A.06.m. 33

IX

K Kill Switch (Dead Man) 19.F.02.d. 104

L Labels 06.E.08 22 08.A 30 08.A.06.l. 33 08.A.09 33 16.D.10.c.(19) 71 22.M.02.e. 123 24.B.06 126 Ladder Climbing Device 21.I 113 Ladders 06.C.05.b. 20 07.A.01 29 10.A.05 45 10.A.07 45 11.I.08.c. 53 11.I.12 54 16.D.10.c. 70 16.R.06 85 16.R.13 86 18.D.02 95 19.A.07.m.(2) 102 19.B.01 102 20.B.04 107 21.A.01 108 21.H.06 112 21.I 113 22.A 114 22.B.11 115 22.F.04.c. 121 22.M.04.c. 123 22.N 123 23.A.09 124 24 125 24.B 126 25.B.05 131 25.B.07 131 26.F.02 139 27.F.03 142 31.A.03.f. 162 Lanyards 05.H 16 21.H.05.d. 111 21.H.06.b.(3) 113 21.J 113 Lasers 06.F.01 23 06.F.01.j. 23 Launches, motorboats, and skiffs 05.J.01.d. 17 19.A.10.f. 102 19.F 104 Lead 01.A.11.a. 2 06.B.05 19 06.E.01.b. 21 06.I.05 26 10.B.04 45 11.G.03.f. 51 11.I.07.g. 53 23.A.01 124 Licensed physician 01.C.05.a. 4 01.C.05.b. 4 03.A.03.a. 7 03.C.01.a. 9 06.M.03 28 30.A.10 155 30.G.10 161 Licensed physician's assistant 03.C.03.c. 9 licensed practical nurse 03.C.03.c. 9 Life ring 05.J.06.b. 17 05.J.06.d.(3) 17 Life saving and safety skiffs 05.J.06.d.(1) 17 19.D.06.c. 103 Lifeline 21.A.02.d. 109 21.C.01.f. 109 21.E.01.d.(4)(c) 110 21.H.05.d. 111 21.J.03 113 24.A.09.b.(5) 126 31.B.13.c. 162 Lift trucks (Aerial) 11.I.09 53 Lift trucks (PITs) 18.G.29.a. 97 Lift-Slab Operations 27.E 142 Lighting 01.A.10 1 03.C.01.c. 9 04.B.11 10 05.J.06.b. 17 07.A 29 09.A.22.a. 37 11.E 50 11.H.04.b.(2) 51 11.H.04.b.(4) 51 16.I.06 79 19.A.04.g. 101 26.A.05.g. 134 26.D.08 138 26.J.02 139 34.A.06.d.(5) 172 Lime 14.B.08.b. 60 14.C.06 60 Limited access zone 27.H.01 146 Limited Service Contract 01.A.17.e. 3 Lineman's equipment 21.H.05.d.(2) 111

INDEX

219

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) 09.C 39 26.D.06 138 Live-line bare-hand 11.I.03.a.(3) 52 11.I.51 55 Lockout and tagout (Control of Hazardous Energy) 08.A.15 33 11.A.02.b. 47 12.A.08 56 18.G.05.a. 96 20.A.08 106 30.A.18.d. 156 30.A.27.d. 157 Locks/Tags 12.D 57 Long-bed end-dump trailers 18.B.16 94 lonizing radiation 06.E 21 06.E.04.c. 22 06.E.13.a. 23 28.B.02.b. 148 28.C.01.b. 148 warning signs, labels, signals 08.A.06.l. 33

M Machinery and mechanized equipment 18 93 18.E.01 95 18.G 96 18.G.06 96 Maintenance Vehicles 18.C.17 95 Manganese 10.B.04 45 Manned/Unmanned Vessels 19.D.01 103 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) 04.B.12 10 08.A.05.i. 30 Marine activities 19 100 19.A.09 102 Masonry construction 27.B 140 27.H 146 Materialhandling, storage, disposal 14.A 60 hoists 16.G.06 77 16.Q 84 16.Q.10 85 18.B.15 94 Material Safety Data Sheets 01.A.10 2 06.B.01.c. 19 06.B.03.e. 19 18.H.04.a. 98 Medical 03.A.01 7 examinations 05.G.04.a. 15 06.E.13.a. 23 06.M.03 28 16.B.05 68 facilities 01.B.03.d. 4 03.A.01 7 28.B.02.n.(5) 148 surveillance 06.B.05.b.(6) 20 06.B.05.c.(9) 20 06.E.13 23 06.H.01.d. 25 06.J.03 27 06.L.04 28 06.M.03 28 06.M.04.f. 29 09.K.02.d. 43 28.B.02.f. 148 28.D.01.a.(2)(f) 149 Medically qualified 01.B.06.b. 4 Melting kettles 06.C.01 20 Mercury 10.B.04 45 Methane 26.B 136 26.C.01 136 30.F.05.c.(4) 160 MILCON Transformation 01.A.08.c. 1 Motor Vehicles 01.C.04.b. 4 09.C.10.b. 39 18 93 18.A.03.e. 93 18.B.09 94 18.E 95 18.E.05 95 Activities while driving 18.C.01 94 Contractor 18.C.01 94 Operating Limits – 10/12 hour rule 01.C.04.b. 4 USACE 18.C.01 94 Multiple Lift Rigging 15.C 62 16.H.01.i. 79 Munitions and Explosives of Concern (MEC) 33 165

N Navigation locks 05.J.07 18 19.I 105 Nickel 06.H.01 25 10.B.04 45 Noise hazard areas 05.C.08 14 Non-guided worker's hoists 16.U 88 Nonionizing Radiation 06.F 23 Nonmetallic 09.A.10 36 26.A.09.c. 135 31.E.01.a. 163 Non-sparking tools 13.A.06 58

O Open hooks, pelican 15.H.07.b. 64 19.A.07.r. 102 Operators 01.C.04.b. 4 13.E.02 59 13.F 59 16.B.02 66 16.G.01.a.(1) 74 16.L.05.a. 81 16.L.14 82 16.M.06 82 16.S.03.a.(1) 86 18 93 18.B.03.f. 93 18.B.11 94 18.C.01.a. 94 18.C.01.c. 94 18.C.14 95 18.C.17 95 18.G.06.e.(2) 96 29.A.06 150 ATVs 18.I 98 Boat, Motorboat 19.A.02 100 19.F.05 105 PITs (forklifts, lift trucks) 18.G.29 97 Utility Vehicles (UVs) 18.J 99 Outrigger beams 22.E.06 118 22.E.12.c. 120 Overcurrent device/protection 11.C 48 Overhead guards 18.B.10 94 Oxyfuel gas cutting and welding 10.D 46 10.D.07.a. 46 Oxygen cylinders 10.D.02 46 20.D.18 108 Oxygen deficient atmosphere 06.G.01.a. 24 Oxygen enriched atmosphere 30.E.07 159 Ozone 10.B.04 45

P Paint barges 09.B.13 38 Paints 01.A.10 2 02.G.01 7 06.L.02 28 09.B.16 38 10.A.06.d. 45 10.B.04.e. 45 13.D.05 59 Perimeter Protection Excavations 25.B.01 131 Floating Plant, Main Deck PP 19.D 103 Permit-required confined space.34.A 171 entry procedures 34.A 171 program 34.A 171 Personal flotation devices 05.J 17 lights 05.J.06.b. 17 Personal protective equipment 01.A.10 2 01.A.10.c. 1 05.A 10 06.F.02.b.(2) 24 06.H.02.g. 25 06.H.06 25 15.C.02 62 28.D.01.a.(2)(c) 149 28.D.01.c.(1)(c) 149 34.A.06.d.(4) 172 clothing 02.H 7 05.B.05 13 05.G.04.c.(4) 15 05.I.04.a. 16

220

INDEX

Personal protective equipment (continued) clothing (continued) 06.B.05.b.(4) 20 06.D.03.b. 21 06.F.02.b. 24 06.M.06 29 06.M.10 29 11.B.05 48 footwear 05.E 14 05.E.06 14 Photogrey Lenses (Auto-darkening) 05.B.08 13 Physical qualifications 01.C 4 16.B.05 68 Pile driving 16.E.03.d. 72 16.R.02 85 19.D.05.a. 103 25 130 Planking 16.Q.08.c. 85 22.B.04 115 22.D.01 117 22.E.12.a. 120 22.I.06 122 23.E.01 125 24.A.04 125 24.F.03 128 Plants, poisonous 06.D.03 21 Platforms 02.B.02 5 05.J.06.d.(3) 17 07.A.01 29 11.A.07 48 16.A.11 66 16.Q.02 84 16.T 86 16.T.08 88 18.B.03 93 19.B.01.b. 102 21.A.01 108 21.J 113 22.E.02.e. 118 22.M 122 22.N 123 24.F.01 128 26.E.01.d.(5) 138 27.J.01 147 Position Hazard Analysis 01.A.10 1 2 Post-tensioning 27.B.01 140 Potentially gassy operations 26.B 136 Power Driven Nailers, Staplers 13.H 59 Powered industrial truck (PIT) 16.V 89 Pre-cast concrete operations 27.D 141 27.F.03 142 Preparatory inspection 12.A.07 56 18.H.04.c. 98 Preservative coatings 10.A.06 45 Pressurized equipment and systems 20 106 Process safety management 06.B.04 19 Project safety and health plan 01.A.09 1 01.A.09.b. 1 01.A.12.a. 2 05.D.01.a. 14 05.E.04 14 06.I.02 26 Public 04.A.04 9 04.B.01.e. 10 04.B.15 10 06.E.03.a.(1) 21 06.E.06.c. 22 06.E.06.g. 22 06.E.10.c. 23 06.K.02 27 08.A.01 30 08.A.06.d.(3)(b) 32 08.A.06.m. 33 08.A.19 34 09.C.12.a. 39 09.H.09 43 09.K.01 43 11.E.03 50 12.A.05 56 12.A.11.b. 56 12.E.04 57 17.A.04 89 17.A.05.b. 90 18.B.01.e. 93 18.B.13.b.(1) 94 18.E 95 18.I.07 98 18.J.12 99 18.K.10.a. 99 19.A.01 100 19.A.02.a. 100 21.M.02 113 25.A.08.d. 130 27.I.03 147 29.A.01.b.(3) 150 29.B.01.a. 152 29.B.10 152 29.E.03 153

,

Q Qualified Operator 13.E 59 Qualified Person 01.A.13 2 01.B.01 3 01.B.04 4 06.B.03 19 09.A.02 36 09.B.01 37 11.A.01 47 11.A.05 48 11.A.12 48 15.H.06.d. 64 16.D.07 70 16.D.11.c. 71 16.D.12 71 16.F.03 73 16.G.01.a.(1) 74 16.G.04.a.(5) 74 16.H.02.a. 79 16.J.03.b.(3) 79 16.K.02 80 16.K.04 80 16.L.04.a.(1) 80 16.L.06.a. 81 16.O.01 83 16.Q.05.b. 84 16.T.10.b.(4)(a) 88 18.A.03.a. 93 18.H.11.c. 98 19.A.01.b.(1) 100 21.G.03.a. 110 21.M.04 113 22.E.03.a. 118 22.L.04.a. 122 22.M.03.a. 123 25.A.04.b. 129 26.A.11.d. 135 26.A.13.c. 135 27.F 142 27.F.23.b. 144 27.F.27.d. 146 31.A.03.c. 161 Qualified Rigger 15.B 61 15.C.03 62 27.F.12 143

R Radiant energy 05.B.06 13 10.F.02 47 Radiation (See also Ionizing and NonIonizing) Electromagnetic 29.D 153 33.B.02 167 monitoring 06.E.05 22 optical 05.B.01 12 Safety Committee (RSC) 06.E.03.a.(3) 21 safety officer 06.E.02.a. 21 safety program 06.E.02.b.(4) 21 06.E.03 21 06.E.03.c. 21 06.E.10.a. 23 Radio frequency (FF) 06.F.02.a. 24 8 35 Radio, two-way & communications 03.A.01.a. 7 06.I.01 26 08.B.03 34 09.H.09.c. 43 16.B.06 68 16.G.05 74 16.H.01.k. 79 16.T.10.b.(4)(b) 88 18.G.06.d. 96 19.A.02.c.(2) 100 19.D.06.b. 103 30.A.27.e. 157 32.A.11 165 32.B.03 165 Radioactive Waste Disposal 06.E.09 23 Rail Clamps 16.E.01.f. 72 16.K.05.a. 80 16.R.05 85 Railing (See also guardrails and handrails) 24 125 Marine 19.E 103 Ramps 19.B.02 102 24.F 128 25.B.06 131 Registered nurse 03.C.03.c. 9 Reinforcing steel 14.B.11.a. 60 27.A.02 140 27.B.03 140 Rescue 01.B.06.b. 4 01.D.03 5 19.A.04 100 19.A.07.m.(2) 102 19.D.06.c. 103 21.B.01.d. 109 21.C.01.e. 109 21.M 113 25.A.11 130 26.A.05 134 26.A.06 134 27.F.01.i. 142 28.G.01.b. 150 30.A.19.f. 157 31.B.01 162 34.A.05 171 34.A.06 172 Residential-Type Construction 21.A 108 27 140 27.J 147 Respirators 05.G.01 15 06.A.04.d. 18 10.A.06.d. 45 26.A.05.e. 134 atmosphere-supplying 05.G.03.c.(7) 15 dust masks 05.G.02 15 emergency use self-rescuer devices 26.A.05.e. 134 fit testing 05.G.03.c.(4) 15 Medical Evaluation 05.G.04 15 program 05.G.03 15 program administrator 05.G.03.b. 15 self-contained breathing apparatus 05.G.05 15 Reverse signal alarm (see also back-up alarm) 18.B.01 93 Reverse-flow check valve 10.D.07.a. 46 Rigger (see also Qualified Rigger) 16.B.02.b. 66 16.B.04.d.(3) 68 16.G.04.b. 74 16.H.02 79 16.I.02.a. 79

Section #, Page #

Tree maintenance and removal Rigging 11.I.32 54 15 61 Drums 15.H 64 15.H.08 65 16.G.03 74 fiber rope 15.F 63 slings 15.G 64 16.P.09 83 16.S.03 86 20.D.09 108 22.E.02.e. 118 22.F.02.d. 120 wire rope 15.D 62 16.D.12 71 16.F.02.c. 73 16.T.05.c. 87 21.E.01.d.(4) 110 Ring Buoys 05.J.06.a. 17 Rodents 02.L.01 7 Rollover protective structures (ROPS) 16.A.09 66 18.B.13 94 18.J.14 99 Roofing 24.D.08 127 27.F.03 142 27.I 147 brackets 22.O 123 clothing for roofers 06.C.05.d. 20 nailers 13.H 59 Warning Line System 21.K.05 113 Runways 06.C.05.a. 20 14.B.05 60 16.M.02 82 16.N.01 82 16.Q.08 85 24.A.01 125 24.F 128 32.A.04 164

S

Section #, Page #

T Tag Lines 11.I.11.c. 53 16.G.09 77 16.P.03.a. 83 16.S.03.a.(7) 86 31.C.08 163 Tank cars/trucks 09.B.23 39 Telehandlers 16.V 89 Temporary building spacing 04.A.01 9 09.A.19 37 facilities 04.A 9 floors 21.A.01 108 22.A.04 114 lighting 07.A.09 30 11.E.04.c. 50 11.E.06 50 power distribution systems 11.E.01 50 project fencing 04.A.04.a. 9 sleeping quarters 04.A.05.j. 10 structures 04.A.01 9 Throw bags 05.J.06.d. 17 Tire service vehicles 18.G.22 97 Toe boards 16.A.11.c. 66 16.R.06.b.(1) 85 18.B.03.d. 93 19.B.02.d.(4) 102 19.C.02 103 21.E.01 109 21.E.01.b.(4) 109 21.E.01.e. 110 22.G.01 121 24.D.02 127 Toilets 02.E 6 02.E.02 6 07.A.01 30 Tools hand 11.D.05.a. 49 22.A.04.b. 114 pneumatic 11.I.08.b. 53 13.A.11 58 13.D 59 power 11.D.05.a. 49 13.A 58 27.J.02 147 30.F.13 161 Torch valves 10.D.05 46 Torches 09.A.24 37 10.D.04 46 Towels 02.E.01.d. 6 02.G.02.d. 7 Towing 18.C.12 95 18.F 95 18.G.28 97 18.K.10.b.(3) 99 18.K.10.c.(6) 99 Vessels 19.A.02.d. 100 19.A.03.e. 100 19.A.05.b. 101 19.F.01.a. 104 19.H.02 105 Toxic or corrosive materials (flushing facilities) 03.A.04 8 Traffic Control 08.C 34 Traffic flagging procedures 08.B.01.b. 34 Trailer anchoring systems 04.A.03 9 Trainer 01.B.02 3 12.B.03 57 18.I.02 98 21.B.03 109 Training 01.A.10 2 01.A.10.c. 1 01.A.17.b. 3 01.B 3 01.B.06.a. 4 01.E.02 5 03.A.06 8 Transportation 01.A.09.a. 1 02.E.02 6 Of Explosives 29.B 152 Of Personnel 18.D 95 Tree maintenance and removal 31 161 brush chippers 31.D.03 163 brush removal 31.D 163 cant hooks, cant dogs, tongs, and carrying bars 31.E.09 164 chopping tools 31.E.08 164 felling 31.C 163 limbing and bucking 31.E.02 164 power saws 13.C 58 31.E.07 164 pruning and trimming 31.E.01 163 rope access 31.B.01.b. 162 tree climbing 31.B 162 trucks 31.A.03.f. 162 31.D.04 163 31.E.06 164

INDEX

221

IX Subject Index

Safe lifting techniques 14.A 60 Safety (relief)valves 20.A.13.c. 107 Blocks, floating, 05.J.07 18 Control, primary 09.D.14 40 Conveyor 17 89 devices 09.C.05 39 10.A.02 45 13.A.02.c. 58 13.D.05 59 13.E.04.b. 59 16.A.11 66 16.B.04.d.(6) 68 16.D.07 70 16.D.08.d. 70 16.E 72 16.K.03 80 16.L.11 82 16.L.14.c. 82 16.T.08.d. 88 19.A.03.d. 100 20.C.02 107 27.B.02.g. 140 equipment 05.A 10 18.J.09 99 30.A.27.c. 157 harness 30.C.02.h. 159 30.F.10 160 lashing 13.D.03 59 20.A.16 107 nets – debris 14.D 61 nets – fall protection 05.J.01.b. 17 21.A.01 108 21.G 110 21.G.07.d. 111 21.N.01 113 skiff 05.J.06.d.(1) 17 19.D.06.c. 103 tire rack/cage 18.B.07 94 Safety and health program 01.A.02 1 01.A.17.d. 3 01.B.03 4 Sampling 06.A.03.c. 18 06.M.02.b. 28 10.B.05.b. 45 34.B.01.b. 172 Air Compressors 30.F.05 160 Chromium 06.L.03 28 Hydrogen Sulfide 26.C.02 137 Mold 06.K.04.d. 28 Program 28.B.02.g. 148 Sanitation 02.A 5 02.J.01 7 06.M.07.c. 29 06.M.10 29 08.A.06 31 08.A.06.e.(1) 32 26.I.02.j. 139 Scaffolds 14.B.05 60 20.B.04 107 21.A.01.d. 108 22 114 27.H.03 147 27.J.07 147 access 05.J.06.d.(3) 17 11.I.12 54 bracket 22.B.13 115 22.G 121 capacities 11.I.12 54 22.B.01 114 carpenter's bracket 22.B.14.h. 115 design 22.B.02 114 22.C.05.f. 116 erection/dismantling 21.J.02 113 22.A.03 114 fall protection 21.A.02.c. 109 21.J 113 form 22.G 121 hanging 22.F 120 horse 22.H 122 independent pole scaffolds 22.D.02.c. 118 inspection of 22.A.06 114 lean-to and prop-scaffolds 22.A.04.c. 114 manually propelled mobile scaffolds 22.C.06 116 manually-operated hoists 22.E.08.g. 119 metal 22.C 116 metal frame 22.C.05 116 operations 22.F.04 121 pump jack 22.I 122 stilts 22.P 123 suspended 10.E.09 47 21.J.03 113 22.E 118 suspended, mason's multiple-point adjustable 22.E.07.c. 118 22.E.12 120 suspended, support devices 22.E.05 118 suspended, support ropes 22.E.04 118 tube and coupler scaffolds 22.C.04 116 wood pole 22.D 116 Scaffolds, platforms, or temporary floors 21.A.01 108 22.A.04.a. 114 Scows/Barges 19.B.03.c. 103 19.C.04 103 19.D.05.a. 103 19.H 105 Seatbelts 18.B.09 94 18.J 99 Selenium 10.B.04 45 Service/refueling/lubrication areas 09.B.22 38 09.D.20 41 Severe weather 06.I.01 26 19.A.03 100 27.I.04 147 Shackles 15.A.06 61 15.H.06 64 21.G.04 111 22.E.07.f. 119 Sheaves 15.H.09 65 16.D.10.c. 70 Sheet Pile Stirrups 21.A.01.c. 108 Shoring 10.A.07 45 22.A 114 23.A.10 124 25.A.01.f. 129 25.A.03.f. 129 25.A.04.b. 129 25.D.05.b. 133 26.A.11 135 26.J.04.c. 140 27.B.03 140 27.C.13 141 Showers 02.G 7 02.G.02 7 Signal Person 08.B 34 16.B.06 68 16.P.16 83 16.T.08 88 Signal systems, procedures 08.B 34 08.B.09 34 SignalPerson 04.B.01.c. 10 08.B 34 16.B.06 68 16.E.03.d. 72 16.G.04.a. 74 16.H.01.k. 79 18.B.01 93 18.C.14 95

Signs 01.A.04 1 04.A.04 9 05.C.08 14 06.E.06.b. 22 06.E.08 22 06.F.01.c. 23 06.I.03.e. 26 08.A 30 11.A.02.e. 47 11.J.01.a. 55 14.E.02.b. 61 17.A.04.b. 89 18.C.15 95 18.H.07.a. 98 19.A.07.j. 102 19.A.07.p. 102 19.G.03.a.(2)(b) 105 21.A.02.e. 109 22.M.02.e. 123 23.B.02.a. 124 26.A.01.b. 134 26.A.11.b. 135 26.B.03.c. 136 26.D.03.c. 138 27.B.01.b. 140 29.A.04 150 29.F.07 153 29.H.04.c. 154 Silica 06.H.01 24 18.H.11.i. 98 Site Safety & Health Officer (SSHO) 01.A.10 2 01.A.17 3 05.F.02 15 06.I.03 26 28.C.02 148 28.E.05 149 Slip forms 27.C.12 141 27.C.13 141 Slow-moving vehicle emblem 8 36 08.A.06.m. 33 18.J.13 99 Smoke alarms 19.A.05.g. 101 Smoking 06.K.02.a. 27 06.M.04.g. 29 09.A.07 36 09.B.02 37 11.J.03 55 19.I.01 105 20.D.04 108 26.B.03.d. 136 26.D.03 138 28.B.02.i.(1) 148 29.C.01 152 Snaphooks/carabiners 21.H.05.d. 111 Snorkeling 30.G 161 Soap 02.E.01.c. 6 02.F.02 7 02.G.02.b. 7 06.D.03.d. 21 06.M.08.b. 29 09.D.17.a. 40 Solar radiation 06.I.05 26 Solvents 01.A.10 2 06.K.01.a. 27 09.B.16 38 10.F.01 47 11.H.01 51 14.E.05 61 Sound-pressure 05.C.01 13 Specialty Vehicles 18 93 18.K 99 Spotter 16.E.03.d. 72 18.C.14 95 18.H.07.b. 98 21.M.05 113 Spray guns 13.D.05 59 Sprinkler head 10.C.14 46 Stairways 09.A.26.e. 37 09.B.14 38 09.C.12 39 09.E.01 41 10.A.05 45 14.C.02 60 23.A.09 124 24.E 127 railings 24.E.05 127 Static electricity 13.G.01 59 Steel erection 21.A 108 21.A.01.d. 108 27 140 removal 23.E 125 Stilts 22.P 123 Sump Pumps 11.E.04.a. 50 Sun screen 06.I.05 26 Switches 11.C 48 11.I.04.b. 53 11.K.10 56 16.K.03 80 17.A.06.a. 90 Blasting 26.J.02 139

IX

Tree maintenance and removal Tree maintenance and removal (continued) wedges and chisels 31.E.10 164 Tubing, polyvinyl chloride and aluminum 09.C.04 39 Tunnels 03.A.03.c. 8 07.A.01 29 11.E.04.c. 50 17.A.05.c. 90 19.A.10.g.(3) 102 26 134 26.J.01.b. 139

U UFGS 01.A.08.b. 1 Ultraviolet degradation 05.D.03 14 Underground Construction 16.T.02.d. 86 26 134 air monitoring requirements 26.C 136 air quality standards 26.C 136 caissons 26 134 26.H 139 26.I 139 fire prevention and protection 26.D 137 ground support systems 26.A.13 135 rescue teams 26.A.06 134 shafts 26 134 26.A.04.b. 134 26.F 139 Ventilation 26.C 136 26.C.02 137 26.J.01 139 Unexploded ordnance 05.E.06.a. 14 18.H.03 97 33.A.01 165 Unmanned Vessel 19.D.01 103 Utilities 16.K.02.c.(1) 80 18.H.03 97 19.A.09 102 23.A.02 124 25.A.01.l. 129 25.A.10 130 31.B.02 162 Utility Vehicles 18 93 18.J 99

V Vanadium 10.B.04 45 Vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms 22.M 122 Vent pipes 09.D.10.c. 40 Ventilation and exhaust systems 06.G 24 26.C.03 137 Vermin Control 02.L 7 Vessel 16.L 80 19.A.01 100 Visitors 01.B.04 4 05.E.04 14 06.E.05.c. 22 10.E.12 47

222

INDEX

W Wall removal 23.C 125 Warning Line System (WLS) 21.K 113 Warning signs 04.A.04 9 06.F.01.c. 23 08.A.06.b. 32 11.J.01.a. 55 17.A.04.b. 89 29.A.04 150 29.H.04.c. 154 Washing Facilities 02.E.01 6 02.F 7 06.B.02.b.(4) 19 06.L.03 28 06.M.08.b. 29 Waste Disposal 02.K 7 watches 09.H.01 42 09.H.09.c. 43 26.B.03.e. 136 Welder, Certified 10.A.07 45 16.T.03.d. 87 Welding and Cutting 10.A 45 Wet locations, electrical 11.C.05 48 11.E.04.a. 50 Wild land fire control 09.K 43 plan 09.K.01 43 teams and operations 09.K.02 43 Windshields 16.A.08.h. 66 18.B.11 94 18.E.03 95 18.G.09.h. 96 Woodworkingmachinery and saws 13.C 58 machinery guarding 13.C.02 58 Work Clothing, minimum 05.A.06 11 Work Platforms 21.A.01 108 21.N 113 22 114 Crane-Supported 16.T 86 Elevating 21.J.04 113 22.L 122 22.M 122 Movable 21.J 113 Scissors Lift 21.J.04 113 Work practice controls 06.A.04.d. 18 06.B.02 19 10.B.04.d. 45 10.F.04 47 Work/warm-up regimen 06.I.06 26 Working alone at night 05.J.01.c. 17 Working alone in remote locations 01.E.06 5 Working in Crane-Supported Work Platform, over water 16.T.10 88 Working in temporary field conditions 02.E.03 7 Working over/above water 16.T.10 88 Working over/near water 21.N 113 Working under loads 27.A.03 140 Working underground 26.C.01.j.(5) 137

Section #, Page #