Maritime

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The OSHA Guide to Maritime Industry Regulations Including: Part 1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties Part 1904 - Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Part 1915 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards for Shipyard Employment Part 1917 - Marine Terminals Part 1918 - Safety and Health Regulations for Longshoring Part 1919 - Gear Certification Part 1920 - Procedure for Variations from Safety and Health Regulations under the Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act Part 1910 - General Industry - Selected Topics Addendum including: • General Duty Clause

• OSHA Forms 300, 300A, and 301

• Safety and Health Management Guidelines

• SIC Codes

• NAICS Codes

• Sharps Injury Log

• Incidence Rates of Nonfatal Occupational Injuries and Illnesses

• States with Approved Plans - State Office Directory - Regional and National Offices

• Most Frequently Cited Standards Related to Maritime Regulations

Updated through January 1, 2014.

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While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained herein is accurate and complete at the time of printing, the frequency of changes in the regulations makes it impossible to guarantee the complete accuracy of the information that follows. Therefore, neither MANCOMM nor its subsidiaries shall be liable for any damages resulting from the use of or reliance upon this publication. Furthermore, the appearance of products, services, companies, organizations or causes in the 29 CFR (Parts 1903, 1904, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, or 1910) does not in any way imply endorsement by MANCOMM or its subsidiaries.

This publication is constructed to provide accurate information in regard to the material included.

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International Standard Serial Number: 1946-8962 ISBN: 1-59959-530-3

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MANCOMM® has taken the guesswork out of finding the regulations that keep your workforce safe and compliant. Take advantage of the intuitive format to easily navigate the government’s complex standards, saving yourself time and avoiding stress while you solve issues before they become problems.

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Quick Reference Color-coded section number for fast reference

§1917.46 Load indicating devices

Bold text and italics for subsections Outline format with indenting lets you find exactly what you need without confusion Bracketed revisions in outline format

Recent Changes Letters of Interpretation

Easy-to-use index, including page numbers in color and section numbers for easy access Marine Terminals Air Receivers 1917.155 127 Barges, Movement of 1917.19 106 Battery Charging and Changing 1917.157 128 Carbon Monoxide 1917.24 106 Cargo Doors 1917.114 119 Cargo Handling Gear and Equipment Auxiliary Gear 1917.42 108 Bins 1917.49 115 Chutes 1917.49 115 Conveyors 1917.48 115 Cranes 1917.45 112 Derricks 1917.45 112 Hand Tools 1917.51 116 Hoppers 1917.49 115 House Falls 1917.41 108 Load Indicating Devices 1917.46 114 Marine Terminal Material Handling Devices, Certification of 1917.50 115

(a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(1)(viii) of this section, every crane after October 3, 1984 shall be fitted with a load indicating device or alternative device in proper working condition which shall meet the following criteria: (i) The type or model or any load indicating or alternate device which is used shall provide: [A] A direct indication in the cab of actual weight hoisted or a means of determining this by referencing a weight indication to crane ratings posted and visible to the operator, except that the use of a dynamometer or simple scale alone will not meet this requirement; or Indications in the cab according to the radius and load [B] at the moment; or [C] A direct means to prevent an overload from occurring.

The accuracy of the load indicating device, weight (ii) device, or overload protection device shall be such that any indicated load (or limit), including the sum of actual weight hoisted and additional equipment or "add ons'' such as slings, sensors, blocks, etc., is within the range between 95 percent (5 percent underload) and 110 percent (10 percent overload) of the actual true total load. Such accuracy shall be required over the range of daily operating variables reasonably anticipated under the conditions of use.

The Graphical Approach Clear, legible text

FIGURE 1 B

Vehicle Center of Gravity (Unloaded)

Enhanced color graphics A

C

Center of Gravity of Vehicle and Maximum Load (Theoretical)

Table A

Color-coded headings Clearly defined lines

Safe working load

Proof load

Up to 20 short tons (18.1 metric tons)

25 percent in excess

From 20 through 50 short tons (18.1 to 45.4 metric tons)

5 short tons in excess

Over 50 short tons (45.4 metric tons)

10 percent in excess

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Online forms available: Full-size versions of forms in this book are available free of charge at www.oshacfr.com.

Recent changes in regulations: February 8, 2013 (Federal Register Volume 78, No. 27)

[RIN 1218-AC20]

ยง1915.1001 has been revised to make corrections to references inadvertently missed in the original publication of the Hazard Communication Standard final rule, published in the Federal Register on March 26, 2012.

Appendices A, B, and F to ยง1910.1200 have been revised to correct values and notations in tables and update references to terms.

Disclaimer Although the author and publisher of this book have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information contained herein, the author and publisher assume no liability with respect to loss or damage caused by or alleged to be caused by reliance on any information contained herein and disclaim any and all warranties, expressed or implied.

TOC Table of Contents

Table of Contents

1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties §1903.1 §1903.2 §1903.3 §1903.4 §1903.5 §1903.6 §1903.7 §1903.8 §1903.9 §1903.10 §1903.11 §1903.12 §1903.13 §1903.14 §1903.14a §1903.15 §1903.16 §1903.17 §1903.18 §1903.19 §1903.20 §1903.21 §1903.22

Purpose and scope Posting of notice; availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards Authority for inspection Objection to inspection Entry not a waiver Advance notice of inspections Conduct of inspections Representatives of employers and employees Trade secrets Consultation with employees Complaints by employees Inspection not warranted; informal review Imminent danger Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy regarding employee rescue activities Petitions for modification of abatement date Proposed penalties Posting of citations Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued Abatement verification Informal conferences State administration Definitions

§1904.2 §1904.3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3

§§1904.13 1904.28 §1904.29

5 5 5 8 8 8

9

Subpart B – Scope §1904.1

Partial exemption for employers with 10 or fewer employees

§1904.9

4

Subpart A – Purpose Purpose

§1904.4 §1904.5 §1904.6 §1904.7 §1904.8

§1904.10

4 4 5

§1904.11

9 9

Recording criteria Determination of work-relatedness Determination of new cases General recording criteria Recording criteria for needlestick and sharps injuries Recording criteria for cases involving medical removal under OSHA standards Recording criteria for cases involving occupational hearing loss Recording criteria for work-related tuberculosis cases

10 10 11 11

[Reserved] Forms

15 15

14 14 14 15

Subpart D – Other OSHA Injury and Illness Recordkeeping Requirements §1904.30 §1904.31 §1904.32 §1904.33 §1904.34 §1904.35 §1904.36 §1904.37 §1904.38

Multiple business establishments Covered employees Annual summary Retention and updating Change in business ownership Employee involvement Prohibition against discrimination State recordkeeping regulations Variances from the recordkeeping rule

15 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17

Subpart E – Reporting Fatality, Injury and Illness Information to the Government §1904.39

9

9

Subpart C – Recordkeeping Forms and Recording Criteria

3 3

1904 - Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses §1904.0

Appendix A

Partial exemption for establishments in certain industries Keeping records for more than one agency Partially Exempt Industries (Non-Mandatory)

§1904.40

Reporting fatalities and multiple hospitalization incidents to OSHA Providing records to government representatives

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18 18

i

§1904.41

Annual OSHA injury and illness survey of ten or more employers Requests from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for data

§1904.42

§1915.54 19 19

Subpart F – Transition From the Former Rule §1904.43

Summary and posting of the 2001 data Retention and updating of old forms OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act

§1904.44 §1904.45

19 19

Subpart E – Scaffolds, Ladders and Other Working Surfaces

19

§1915.71 §1915.72 §1915.73

Subpart G – Definitions §1904.46

Definitions

§1915.55 §1915.56 §1915.57

19

§1915.74 §1915.75

Part 1915 – Occupational Safety And Health Standards For Shipyard Employment

§1915.76

Subpart A – General Provisions

§1915.77

§1915.1 §1915.2 §1915.3 §1915.4 §1915.5 §1915.6 §1915.7 §1915.8

Purpose and authority Scope and application Responsibility Definitions Incorporation by reference Commerical diving operations Competent person OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act Compliance duties owed to each employee

§1915.9

21 21 21 21 22 23 23 23 24

Subpart B – Confined and Enclosed Spaces and Other Dangerous Atmospheres in Shipyard Employment §1915.11 §1915.12 §1915.13 §1915.14 §1915.15 §1915.16 Appendix A Appendix B

Scope, application and definitions applicable to this subpart Precautions and the order of testing before entering confined and enclosed spaces Cleaning and other cold work Hot work Maintenance of safe conditions Warning signs and labels Compliance Assistance Guidelines for Confined and Enclosed Spaces Reprint of U.S. Coast Guard Regulations Referenced in Subpart B, for Determination of Coast Guard Authorized Persons

24 25 26 27 27 27 27

28

Subpart C – Surface Preparation and Preservation §1915.31 §1915.32 §1915.33 §1915.34 §1915.35 §1915.36

Scope and application of subpart Toxic cleaning solvents Chemical paint and preservative removers Mechanical paint removers Painting Flammable liquids

29 29 29 29 30 31

Subpart D - Welding, Cutting and Heating §1915.51 §1915.53

ii

Ventilation and protection in welding, cutting and heating Welding, cutting and heating in way of preservative coatings

TOC

Welding, cutting and heating of hollow metal containers and structures not covered by §1915.12 Gas welding and cutting Arc welding and cutting Uses of fissionable material in ship repairing and shipbuilding

31 32

Scaffolds or staging Ladders Guarding of deck openings and edges Access to vessels Access to and guarding of dry docks and marine railways Access to cargo spaces and confined spaces Working surfaces

32 32 33 34

34 36 37 37 38 38 38

Subpart F – General Working Conditions §1915.80 §1915.81 §1915.82 §1915.83 §1915.84 §1915.85 §1915.86 §1915.87 §1915.88 §1915.89 §1915.90 §1915.91 §1915.92 §1915.93 §1915.94

Scope, application, definitions, and effective dates Housekeeping Lighting Utilities Working alone Vessel radar and communication systems Lifeboats Medical services and first aid Sanitation Control of hazardous energy (lockout/tags-plus) Safety color code for marking physical hazards Accident prevention signs and tags Retention of DOT markings, placards, and labels Motor vehicle safety equipment, operation and maintenance Servicing multi-piece and single-piece rim wheels

38 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 42 43 49 49 49 49 50

Subpart G – Gear and Equipment for Rigging and Materials Handling §1915.111 §1915.112 §1915.113 §1915.114 §1915.115 §1915.116 §1915.117 §1915.118 §1915.120

Inspection Ropes, chains and slings Shackles and hooks Chain falls and pull-lifts Hoisting and hauling equipment Use of gear Qualifications of operators Tables Powered industrial truck operator training

50 50 50 51 51 51 51 52 53

Subpart H – Tools and Related Equipment §1915.131 §1915.132 §1915.133 §1915.134 §1915.135 §1915.136

General precautions Portable electric tools Hand tools Abrasive wheels Powder actuated fastening tools Internal combustion engines, other than ship's equipment

53 53 53 53 53 54

Subpart I – Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Appendix B

Scope, application and definitions General requirements Eye and face protection Respiratory protection Head protection Foot protection Hand and body protection Lifesaving equipment Personal fall arrest systems (PFAS) Positioning device systems Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Hazard Assessment General Testing Conditions and Additional Guidelines

54 55 55 56 56 56 57 57 57 58 58 61

Subpart J – Ship's Machinery and Piping Systems §1915.161 §1915.162 §1915.163 §1915.164 §1915.165

Scope and application of subpart Ship's boilers Ship's piping systems Ship's propulsion machinery Ship's deck machinery

62 62 62 62 62

Subpart K – Portable, Unfired Pressure Vessels, Drums and Containers, Other Than Ship's Equipment §1915.171 §1915.172 §1915.173

Scope and application of subpart Portable air receivers and other unfired pressure vessels Drums and containers

62 62 63

Subpart L – Electrical Machinery §1915.181

Electrical circuits and distribution boards

63

Subpart M - O [Reserved] Subpart P – Fire Protection in Shipyard Employment §1915.501 §1915.502 §1915.503 §1915.504 §1915.505 §1915.506 §1915.507 §1915.508 §1915.509 Appendix A

General provisions Fire safety plan Precautions for hot work Fire watches Fire response Hazards of fixed extinguishing systems on board vessels and vessel sections Land-side fire protection systems Training Definitions applicable to this subpart Model Fire Safety Plan (Non-Mandatory)

§1915.1003 §1915.1004 §1915.1005 §1915.1006 §1915.1007 §1915.1008 §1915.1009

Air contaminants Asbestos Coal tar pitch volatiles; interpretation of term 13 carcinogens (4-Nitrobiphenyl, etc.) alpha-Naphthylamine [Reserved] Methyl chloromethyl ether 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidiene (and its salts) bis-Chloromethyl ether beta-Naphthylamine

§1915.1025 §1915.1026 §1915.1027 §1915.1028 §1915.1030 §1915.1044 §1915.1045 §1915.1047 §1915.1048 §1915.1050 §1915.1052 §1915.1200 §1915.1450

Benzidine 4-Aminodiphenyl Ethyleneimine beta-Propiolactone 2-Acetylaminofluorene 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene N-Nitrosodimethylamine Vinyl chloride Inorganic arsenic Access to employee exposure and medical records Lead Chromium (VI) Cadmium Benzene Bloodborne pathogens 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane Acrylonitrile Ethylene oxide Formaldehyde Methylenedianiline Methylene chloride Hazard communication Occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals in laboratories

111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114

Part 1917 – Marine Terminals Subpart A – General Provisions §1917.1 §1917.2 §1917.3 §1917.4 §1917.5

Scope and applicability Definitions Incorporation by reference OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act Compliance duties owed to each employee

115 115 116 117 117

Subpart B – Marine Terminal Operations 63 63 64 64 64

§1917.11 §1917.12 §1917.13 §1917.14 §1917.15 §1917.16

66 66 67 68

§1917.17 §1917.18 §1917.19 §1917.20 §1917.21 §1917.22

68

Subparts Q-Y [Reserved] Subpart Z – Toxic and Hazardous Substances §1915.1000 §1915.1001 §1915.1002

§1915.1010 §1915.1011 §1915.1012 §1915.1013 §1915.1014 §1915.1015 §1915.1016 §1915.1017 §1915.1018 §1915.1020

69 77 110 110 110 110 110 111 111 111

§1917.23

§1917.24 §1917.25

§1917.26 §1917.27 §1917.28 §1917.29 §1917.30

Housekeeping Slippery conditions Slinging Stacking of cargo and pallets Coopering Line handling.

(See also §1917.95(b)) Railroad facilities Log handling Movement of barges and railcars Interference with communications Open fires Hazardous cargo (See §1917.2(p)) Hazardous atmospheres and substances (see also §1917.2 Hazardous cargo, material, substance or atmosphere) Carbon monoxide Fumigants, pesticides, insecticides and hazardous preservatives (see also §1917.2 Hazardous cargo, material, substance or atmosphere) First aid and lifesaving facilities Personnel Hazard communication (See also §1917.1(a)(2)(vi)) Retention of DOT markings, placards and labels Emergency action plans

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117 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 119

119 119

119 119 120 120 120 120

iii

TOC Table of Contents

§1915.151 §1915.152 §1915.153 §1915.154 §1915.155 §1915.156 §1915.157 §1915.158 §1915.159 §1915.160 Appendix A

Subpart C – Cargo Handling Gear and Equipment §1917.41 §1917.42 §1917.43 §1917.44 §1917.45 §1917.46 §1917.47 §1917.48 §1917.49 §1917.50 §1917.51

House falls Miscellaneous auxiliary gear Powered industrial trucks General rules applicable to vehicles.

Cranes and derricks (See also §1917.50) Load indicating devices Winches Conveyors Spouts, chutes, hoppers, bins, and associated equipment Certification of marine terminal material handling devices Hand tools

121 121 123 124 125 128 128 128 129 129 130

Part 1918 – Safety And Health Regulations For Longshoring Subpart A – General Provisions §1918.1 §1918.2 §1918.3 §1918.4 §1918.5

§1917.73

General 130 Terminals handling intermodal containers or roll-on roll-off operations 130 Terminal facilities handling menhaden and similar species of fish (see also §1917.2, definition of hazardous cargo, material, substance or atmosphere) 132

§1918.11

Eye and face protection Respiratory protection Head protection Foot protection Other protective measures Payment for protective equipment

132 133 133 133 133 133

Subpart F – Terminal Facilities §1917.111 §1917.112 §1917.113 §1917.114 §1917.115 §1917.116 §1917.117 §1917.118 §1917.119 §1917.120 §1917.121 §1917.122 §1917.123 §1917.124 §1917.125 §1917.126 §1917.127 §1917.128

Maintenance and load limits Guarding of edges Clearance heights Cargo doors Platforms and skids Elevators and escalators Manlifts Fixed ladders Portable ladders Fixed stairways Spiral stairways Employee exits Illumination.

Dockboards (car and bridge plates) Guarding temporary hazards River banks Sanitation Signs and marking

134 134 134 134 134 134 135 135 136 137 137 138 138 138 138 138 138 138

Subpart G – Related Terminal Operations and Equipment §1917.151 §1917.152 §1917.153 §1917.154 §1917.155 §1917.156 §1917.157 §1917.158 Appendix I

iv

Machine guarding Welding, cutting and heating (hot work) Spray painting Compressed air Air receivers Fuel handling and storage Battery charging and changing Prohibited operations Special Cargo Gear and Container Spreader Test Requirements

TOC

139 140 142 143 143 143 144 144 145

148 149

Gear certification (See also §§1918.2, definition of “Vessel's cargo handling gear” and 1918.51)

149

Subpart C – Gangways and Other Means of Access §1918.21 §1918.22 §1918.23 §1918.24 §1918.25 §1918.26

Subpart E – Personal Protection §1917.91 §1917.92 §1917.93 §1917.94 §1917.95 §1917.96

147 147 148

Subpart B – Gear Certification

Subpart D – Specialized Terminals §1917.70 §1917.71

Scope and application Definitions Incorporation by reference OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act Compliance duties owed to each employee

General requirements Gangways Jacob's ladders Fixed and portable ladders Bridge plates and ramps (See also §1918.86) Access to barges and river towboats

149 150 150 150 151 151

Subpart D – Working Surfaces §1918.31 §1918.32 §1918.33 §1918.34 §1918.35 §1918.36 §1918.37

Hatch coverings Stowed cargo and temporary landing surfaces Deck loads Other decks Open hatches Weather deck rails Barges

151 151 151 151 151 152 152

Subpart E – Opening and Closing Hatches §1918.41 §1918.42 §1918.43

Coaming clearances 152 Hatch beam and pontoon bridles 152 Handling hatch beams and covers 152

Subpart F – Vessel's Cargo Handling Gear §1918.51 §1918.52 §1918.53 §1918.54 §1918.55

General requirements (See also §1918.11 and appendix III of this part) Specific requirements Cargo winches Rigging gear Cranes (See also §1918.11)

153 153 153 154 154

Subpart G – Cargo Handling Gear and Equipment Other Than Ship's Gear §1918.61 §1918.62 §1918.63 §1918.64 §1918.65 §1918.66 §1918.67 §1918.68 §1918.69

General (See also appendix IV of this part) Miscellaneous auxiliary gear Chutes, gravity conveyors and rollers Powered conveyors Mechanically powered vehicles used aboard vessels Cranes and derricks other than vessel's gear Notifying the ship's officers before using certain equipment Grounding Tools

154 155 156 156 157 158 160 160 160

Subpart H – Handling Cargo

§1918.84 §1918.85 §1918.86 §1918.87 §1918.88 §1918.89

Slinging Building drafts Stowed cargo; tiering and breaking down Bulling cargo Containerized cargo operations Roll-on roll-off (Ro-Ro) operations Ship's cargo elevators Log operations Handling hazardous cargo (See also §1918.2 and §1918.99)

§1919.8 160 160 160 160 161 162 163 163

§1918.94

§1918.95 §1918.96 §1918.97 §1918.98 §1918.99 §1918.100

Hazard communication Housekeeping Illumination Hazardous atmospheres and substances (See also §1918.2) Ventilation and atmospheric conditions (See also §1918.2, definitions of Hazardous cargo, materials, substance or atmosphere and Ro-Ro operations) Sanitation Maintenance and repair work in the vicinity of longshoring operations First aid and lifesaving facilities.

(See appendix V of this part) Qualifications of machinery operators and supervisory training Retention of DOT markings, placards and labels Emergency action plans

163 163 163 163

Appendix II Appendix III Appendix IV Appendix V

Eye and face protection Respiratory protection Head protection Foot protection Other protective measures Payment for protective equipment Cargo Gear Register and Certificates (Non-mandatory) Tables for Selected Miscellaneous Auxiliary Gear (Mandatory) The Mechanics of Conventional Cargo Gear (Non-mandatory) Special Cargo Gear and Container Spreader Test Requirements (Mandatory) Basic Elements of a First Aid Training Program (Non-mandatory)

§1919.15

166

§1919.23 §1919.24 §1919.25

166 167 167 167 167 167 167 169

§1919.26 §1919.27 §1919.28 §1919.29 §1919.30

172 173

§1919.33 §1919.34

173

177 177

§1919.35 §1919.36 §1919.37

§1919.6 §1919.7

Application for accreditation Action upon application Duration and renewal of accreditation Criteria governing accreditation to certificate vessels' cargo gear Voluntary amendment or termination of accreditation

§1919.50

177 178 178 178

179 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 181 181 181 181 181

Visual inspection before tests Unit proof tests — winches, derricks and gear accessory thereto Unit proof tests — cranes and gear accessory thereto Limitations on safe working loads and proof loads Examinations subsequent to unit tests Proof tests — loose gear Specially designed blocks and components Proof tests — wire rope Proof tests after repairs or alterations Order of tests Heat treatment Competent persons

181 181 182 182 182 182 182 183 183 183 183 183

Subpart F – Accreditation To Certificate Shore-Based Equipment

Subpart B – Procedure Governing Accreditation §1919.3 §1919.4 §1919.5

General Initial tests of cargo gear and tests after alterations, renewals or repairs Periodic tests, examinations and inspections Heat treatment Exemptions from heat treatment Grace periods Gear requiring welding Damaged components Marking and posting of safe working loads Requirements governing braking devices and power sources Means of derrick attachment Limitations on use of wire rope Limitations on use of chains

Subpart E – Certification of Vessels: Tests and Proof Loads; Heat Treatment; Competent Persons

§1919.31 §1919.32

Subpart A – General Provisions Purpose and scope Definition of terms

§1919.13 §1919.14

§1919.22

166 166

General duties; exemptions 179 Recordkeeping and related procedures concerning records in custody of accredited persons 179 Recordkeeping and related procedures concerning records in custody of the vessel 179

Subpart D – Certification of Vessels' Cargo Gear

165

Part 1919 – Gear Certification §1919.1 §1919.2

§1919.12

165

Subpart J – Personal Protective Equipment §1918.101 §1918.102 §1918.103 §1918.104 §1918.105 §1918.106 Appendix I

§1919.10 §1919.11

§1919.16 §1919.17 §1919.18 §1919.19 §1919.20 §1919.21

164 165

178 178

Subpart C – Duties of Persons Accredited To Certificate Vessels' Cargo Gear

163

Subpart I – General Working Conditions §1918.90 §1918.91 §1918.92 §1918.93

§1919.9

Suspension or revocation of accreditation Reconsideration and review

§1919.51

Eligibility for accreditation to certificate shore-based material handling devices covered by §1917.50 of this chapter, safety and health regulations for marine terminals 183 Provisions respecting application for accreditation, action upon the application, and related matters 183

178

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v

TOC Table of Contents

§1918.81 §1918.82 §1918.83

Subpart G – Duties of Persons Accredited To Certificate Shore-Based Material Handling Devices §1919.60

General duties, exemptions

183

Subpart H – Certification of Shore-Based Material Handling Devices §1919.70 §1919.71 §1919.72 §1919.73 §1919.74 §1919.75 §1919.76 §1919.77 §1919.78 §1919.79 §1919.80 §1919.81 §1919.90 §1920.1 §1920.2

General provisions Unit proof test and examination of cranes Annual examination of cranes Unit proof test and examination of derricks Annual examination of derricks Determination of crane or derrick safe working loads and limitations in absence of manufacturer's data Safe working load reduction Safe working load increase Nondestructive examinations Wire rope Heat treatment Examination of bulk cargo loading or discharging spouts or suckers Documentation Purpose Variances

184 184 184 184 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 187 187

Selected 1910 Sections §1910.7

vi

Definition and requirements for a nationally recognized testing laboratory

TOC

189

§1910.9 §1910.19 §1910.134 §1910.141 §1910.178 §1910.401 §1910.402 §1910.410 §1910.420 §1910.421 §1910.422 §1910.423 §1910.424 §1910.425 §1910.426 §1910.427 §1910.430 §1910.440 §1910.1020 §1910.1200

Compliance duties owed to each employee 192 Special provisions for air contaminants 192 Respiratory protection 192 Sanitation 207 Powered industrial trucks 208 Scope and application 215 Definitions 215 Qualifications of dive team 216 Safe practices manual 216 Pre-dive procedures 216 Procedures during dive 217 Post-dive procedures 217 SCUBA diving 218 Surface-supplied air diving 218 Mixed-gas diving 219 Liveboating 219 Equipment 219 Recordkeeping requirements 220 Access to employee exposure and medical records 220 Hazard Communication 225

Addendum Index

285 297

General

Subpart C โ Duties of Persons Accredited To Certificate Vessels' Cargo Gear ยง1919.10 General duties; exemptions

ยง1919.11 Recordkeeping and related procedures concerning records in custody of accredited persons (a) An accredited person shall maintain records of all work performed under subparts D and E of this part.[ยง1919.11(a)] (b) An accredited person shall maintain a continuous record of the status of the certification of each vessel issued a register by such person.[ยง1919.11(b)] (c) The records required in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall be available for examination by the Assistant Secretary. [ยง1919.11(c)]

(d) When annual or quinquennial tests, inspections, examinations, or heat treatments are performed by an accredited person, other than the person who originally issued the vessel's register, such accredited person shall furnish copies of any certificates

issued and information as to register entries to the person originally issuing the register.[ยง1919.11(d)] (e) An accredited person shall inform the nearest local office of the Administration whenever a vessel is initially certificated under these regulations and a register in the prescribed form has been issued. [ยง1919.11(e)]

(f) A copy of each certificate relating to unit tests or thorough examinations, except those issued by the manufacturer and those issued by accredited persons outside of the United States, shall be sent to the nearest local office of the Administration within 10 days after issuance. Such records shall form a part of the Administration's file on the accredited person.[ยง1919.11(f)] (g) An accredited person shall promptly notify the nearest local office of the Administration with respect to any changes in technical personnel, in fee schedules in geographical areas in which operations are conducted, or other pertinent substantial changes in its organization or operations.[ยง1919.11(g)]

1919

[39 FR 22096, June 19, 1974, as amended at 76 FR 33610, June 8, 2011]

ยง1919.12 Recordkeeping and related procedures concerning records in custody of the vessel (a) A fully completed and up-to-date register shall be kept in the form prescribed or approved by the Administration, giving the particulars required with respect to:[ยง1919.12(a)] (1) The inspections and thorough examinations required by ยง1919.15(a) and (b).[ยง1919.12(a)(1)] (2) The thorough examinations required by ยง1919.15(c).[ยง1919.12(a)(2)] (3) The thorough examinations required by ยง1919.17.[ยง1919.12(a)(3)] (4) The heat treatment required by ยง1919.16 (a) and (b), and ยง1919.19.[ยง1919.12(a)(4)] (b) Certificates in the form prescribed or approved by the Administration shall be kept up-to-date, be attached to the register, and shall contain the particulars required with respect to:[ยง1919.12(b)] (1) The testing and examinations required by ยงยง1919.14, 1919.15(a), and 1919.19.[ยง1919.12(b)(1)] (2) The heat treatment required by ยงยง1919.16 and 1919.19. [ยง1919.12(b)(2)]

(c) The certificates and entries in the register shall be signed by a person qualified under ยง1919.37.[ยง1919.12(c)] (d) Adequate means shall be provided to enable persons examining the register, or any certificate attached thereto, to identify items of cargo gear referred to therein. Small items of gear, such as shackles, shall bear a mark to indicate that they have been initially tested.[ยง1919.12(d)] (e) Records shall be kept aboard vessels identifying wire rope or articles of loose gear obtained from time to time and required to be certificated under the regulations of this part.[ยง1919.12(e)] (f) An accredited person shall instruct the vessel's officers, or the vessel's operator if the vessel is unmanned, that the vessel's register and certificates shall be preserved for at least 5 years after the date of the latest entry except in the case of nonrecurring test certificates concerning gear which is kept in use for a longer period, in which event the pertinent certificates shall be retained so long as that gear is continued in use.[ยง1919.12(f)] (g) In cases where derricks, spouts, suckers, or cranes are mounted permanently aboard barges which remain in domestic inland waters service, the certification documentation shall comply with the provisions of ยง1919.90 of this part.[ยง1919.12(g)] [39 FR 22096, June 19, 1974, as amended at 76 FR 33610, June 8, 2011]

Subpart D โ Certification of Vessels' Cargo Gear ยง1919.13 General (a) Except as noted in ยง1919.1 and as provided in exemptions under ยง1919.10(h), certification performed by accredited persons shall conform to the requirements contained in this subpart.[ยง1919.13(a)] (b) Safe working loads assigned to assembled units of gear, shall be based on applicable design criteria acceptable to the accredited person. Where no design data on which to base a rating is obtainable, the safe working load ratings assigned shall be based on the owner's information and warranty that those so assigned are correct. Unit test certificates shall state the basis for any such safe working load assignment.[ยง1919.13(b)]

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(a) Except as noted in ยง1919.1 and in paragraph (h) of this section, the requirements set forth in subparts D and E of this part shall be strictly adhered to in all testing, examinations, inspections, and heat treatments.[ยง1919.10(a)] (b) Supervision of all testing, examinations, inspections, and heat treatments shall be carried out only by such persons as are listed in the application for accreditation, or subsequent supplements thereto, submitted pursuant to this part.[ยง1919.10(b)] (c) The certificates issued by an accredited person shall be signed and all register entries made only by an authorized agent of such accredited person. No certification shall be issued until any deficiencies considered by the accredited person to constitute a currently unsatisfactory condition have been corrected. Replacement parts shall be of equal or better quality as original equipment and suitable for the purpose. In the event deficiencies remain uncorrected and no certification may therefore be issued, the accredited person shall inform the nearest District Office of the Administration of the circumstances.[ยง1919.10(c)] (d) Dynamometers or other recording test equipment owned by an accredited person shall have been tested for accuracy within the six months next preceding application for accreditation or renewal of same. Such test shall be performed with calibrating equipment which has been checked in turn so that indications are traceable to the National Bureau of Standards. A copy of test reports shall accompany the application. Where test equipment is not the property of the accredited person, that person shall not issue any certificate based upon the use of such equipment unless its owner has made available a certificate of accuracy based on the requirements of this paragraph, obtained within 1 year prior to such use and stating the errors of the equipment. Reasonable standards of accuracy shall be met and proof loads adjusted as necessary.[ยง1919.10(d)] (e) An accredited person shall, upon request, provide the nearest local office of the Administration with advance information as to scheduled testing or of such other functions as are performed and facilitate the Administration's observation of any such activities as it may desire to witness: Provided, however, That tests need not be delayed, except when specifically requested by the Administration under unusual circumstances.[ยง1919.10(e)] (f) All cargo gear registers or certificates issued by an accredited person shall be made on forms prescribed or approved by the Administration. [ยง1919.10(f)] (g) Unless otherwise instructed by the Assistant Secretary in specific instances, any person accredited under ยง1919.6(a) shall accept certificates, relating to loose gear or wire rope tests or to heat treatments which are issued by the manufacturer of the gear concerned, by another person accredited specifically by the Assistant Secretary for this purpose, or by any other person whose certificates are acceptable to the Administration. Such certificates shall either be attached as a part of the vessel's certification or shall be used as the basis for the issuance of the accredited person's own loose gear, wire rope, or heat treatment certificates. In the latter case, the original certificates shall be kept on file by the accredited person as part of the permanent record of the vessel concerned.[ยง1919.10(g)] (h) In case of practical difficulties or unnecessary hardships, the Assistant Secretary in his discretion may grant exemptions from any provision of subparts C, D, and E of this part.[ยง1919.10(h)]

ยง1919.13 (b)

§1919.14

Part 1919 - Gear Certification

§1919.14 Initial tests of cargo gear and tests after alterations, renewals or repairs (a) (1) Before being taken into use, hoisting machines, fixed gear aboard vessels accessory thereto, and loose gear and wire rope used in connection therewith shall be tested and examined and the safe working load thereof certified in the manner set forth in subpart E of this part.[§1919.14(a)(1)] (2) Replacement or additional loose gear and wire rope obtained from time to time shall also be tested and examined in the manner set forth in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. However, the replacement of a component part of an article of loose gear such as a sheave, pin, or bushing does not require a new test certificate as long as the new component at least equals in all particulars the part replaced.[§1919.14(a)(2)] (b) In the case of untested gear which has been in use, an initial test in conformance with paragraph (a)(1) of this section shall be carried out: Provided, however, That existing standing rigging and wire rope will not be required to be tested but shall be thoroughly examined to ascertain its fitness for continued use in conformance with the requirements of §§1919.24 and 1919.25.[§1919.14(b)] (c) In the case of important alterations or renewals of the machinery and gear and also after repairs due to failure of or damage to other than loose components, a test as required in paragraph (a)(1) of this section shall be carried out.[§1919.14(c)] (d) If the operation in which cargo gear is engaged never utilizes more than a fraction of the safe working load rating, the owner may, at his option, have said gear certificated for, and limited in operation to, a lesser maximum safe working load: Provided, however, That the gear concerned is physically capable of operation at the original load rating and the load reduction is not for the purpose of avoiding correction of any deficiency.[§1919.14(d)] (e) In no case shall safe working loads be increased beyond the original design limitations unless such increase is based on engineering calculations by or acceptable to the accredited certification agency, and all necessary structural changes are carried out.[§1919.14(e)]

§1919.15 Periodic tests, examinations and inspections After being taken into use, every hoisting machine, all fixed gear aboard vessels accessory thereto and loose gear used in connection therewith shall be tested, thoroughly examined or inspected as follows:[§1919.15] (a) Derricks with their winches and accessory gear, including the attachments, as a unit; and cranes and other hoisting machines with their accessory gear, as a unit, shall be tested and thoroughly examined every 5 years in the manner set forth in subpart E of this part. [§1919.15(a)]

(b) Derricks, their permanent attachments and any other fixed gear, the dismantling of which is especially difficult, shall be visually inspected every twelve months. In order to facilitate such inspection, all derricks shall be lowered.[§1919.15(b)] (c) All hoisting machines (e.g., cranes, winches, blocks, shackles, and all other accessory gear) not included in paragraph (b) of this section shall be thoroughly examined every 12 months by means of a visual examination, supplemented as necessary by other means, such as a hammer test or with electronic, ultrasonic, or other nondestructive methods, carried out as carefully as conditions permit in order to arrive at a reliable conclusion as to the safety of the parts examined. Particular attention shall be paid to the suitability for continued use of all swivels and the pins and bushings of blocks. If necessary, parts of the machines or gear shall be dismantled. If blocks are disassembled, all shell bolt nuts shall be securely locked upon reassembly.[§1919.15(c)] (d) Where a derrick or crane is mounted on a barge hull, and ballast tanks within the hull are used to facilitate use of the derrick or crane, or uncontrolled free surface may be a factor, each annual inspection or examination, as required, shall include such inspection as is necessary for the purpose of determining the integrity of any internals contributing to stability under conditions of use. The owner shall provide the accredited person with necessary information on any ballasting arrangements required.[§1919.15(d)] (e) Annual inspection or examination, as required, shall include, among other things, examination of the following:[§1919.15(e)] (1) Derrick heel attachment points. Heel pins may, if possible, be examined by nondestructive examination.[§1919.15(e)(1)] (2) Shrouds and stays necessary in the use of the gear, together with attachment points.[§1919.15(e)(2)]

180

(3) Deck fittings for the securing of vangs, topping lifts, and/or preventers.[§1919.15(e)(3)] (4) Means of attachment to the hull of “A” frame or other fixed derrick or crane structure and of mobile types of equipment permanently placed aboard the barge or vessel.[§1919.15(e)(4)] (5) Clamshell buckets or other similar equipment, such as magnets, etc., used in conjunction with a derrick or crane mounted aboard a vessel, with particular attention to closing line wires and sheaves. The accredited person may supplement such examination by requesting any operational tests he may deem appropriate.[§1919.15(e)(5)] (6) Winch and other operating drums for excessive wear or defect.[§1919.15(e)(6)] [39 FR 22096, June 19, 1974, as amended at 76 FR 33610, June 8, 2011]

§1919.16 Heat treatment (a) All chains (other than bridle chains attached to derricks or masts), rings, hooks, shackles, and swivels made of wrought iron, which are used in hoisting or lowering, shall be annealed in accordance with §1919.36 at the following intervals:[§1919.16(a)] (1) Half-inch and smaller chains, rings, hooks, shackles and swivels in general use, at least once every six months; and[§1919.16(a)(1)] (2) All other chains, rings, hooks, shackles, and swivels in general use, at least once every twelve months.[§1919.16(a)(2)] (3) In the case of gear used solely on lifting machinery worked by hand, twelve months shall be substituted for six months in paragraph (a)(1) of this section and two years for twelve months in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.[§1919.16(a)(3)] (4) When used in this paragraph, the term “in general use” means used on fifty-two or more days in a year. In any case, however, the period between annealings shall not exceed two years.[§1919.16(a)(4)] (b) Chains, rings, hooks, shackles, and swivels made of material other than wrought iron or steel shall be heat treated when necessary in accordance with §1919.36(b).[§1919.16(b)]

§1919.17 Exemptions from heat treatment Gear made of steel, or gear which contains (as in ball bearings swivels), or is permanently attached to (as with blocks) equipment made of materials which cannot be subjected to heat treatment shall be exempt from the requirements of §1919.16. Such gear, however, shall be thoroughly examined in the manner described in §1919.15(c).[§1919.17]

§1919.18 Grace periods Grace periods allowed in connection with the requirements of this subpart are as follows:[§1919.18] (a) Annual or six-month requirements — by the end of the voyage during which they become due;[§1919.18(a)] (b) Quinquennial requirements — within six months after the date when due;[§1919.18(b)] (c) Grace periods shall not be deemed to extend subsequent due dates.[§1919.18(c)] [39 FR 22096, June 19, 1974, as amended at 76 FR 33610, June 8, 2011]

§1919.19 Gear requiring welding Chains or other gear which have been lengthened, altered or repaired by welding shall be properly heat treated where necessary, and, before again being put into use, shall be tested and reexamined in the manner set forth in subpart E of this part.[§1919.19]

§1919.20 Damaged components (a) Pursuant to §1918.51(b) of this chapter, any derrick or associated permanent fitting which is deformed in service between surveys shall be subjected to proof test to determine its suitability for continued service. If a proof test indicates that the derrick or associated permanent fitting may be continued in service without repair, a note of the existing deformity shall be made on the test certificate.

When, in the opinion of the accredited person, it is unsafe to conduct a proof test with an existing deformity, the derrick or associated permanent fitting shall be replaced or repaired and then subjected to proof test in accordance with subpart E of this part.[§1919.20(a)]

Unit proof tests — winches, derricks and gear accessory thereto

§1919.25

(b) Any loose gear components which are injured or deformed by a proof load shall be replaced before a certificate is issued.

Limitations on use of chains

[§1919.20(b)]

(c) Any derrick, other fixed installation, or associated permanent fitting which is injured or deformed by a proof load shall be replaced or repaired and another proof load test shall be conducted without damage before a certificate is issued.[§1919.20(c)]

§1919.21 Marking and posting of safe working loads

§1919.22 Requirements governing braking devices and power sources All types of winches and cranes shall be provided with means to stop and hold the proof load in any position, and the efficiency of such means shall be demonstrated. Electric winches, electrohydraulic winches fitted with electromagnetic or hydraulic brakes at the winch, or electric cranes shall be equipped so that a failure of the electric power shall stop the motion and set the brakes without any action on the part of the operator. Current for operation of electric winches and cranes during the tests shall be taken from the vessel's circuits. Shore current may be used if it passes through the vessel's main switchboard.[§1919.22]

§1919.23 Means of derrick attachment Appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent the foot of a derrick from being accidentally lifted from its socket or support during the test.[§1919.23]

§1919.24 Limitations on use of wire rope (a) An eye splice made in any wire rope shall have at least three tucks with a whole strand of rope and two tucks with one-half of the wires cut out of each strand. However, this requirement shall not operate to preclude the use of another form of splice or connection which can be shown to be as efficient and which is not prohibited by part 1918 of this chapter.[§1919.24(a)] (b) Except for eye splices in the ends of wires, each wire rope used in hoisting or lowering, in guying derricks, or as a topping lift, preventer or pendant shall consist of one continuous piece without knot or splice.[§1919.24(b)] (c) Eyes in the ends of wire rope cargo falls shall not be formed by knots and, in single part falls, shall not be formed by wire rope clips.[§1919.24(c)] (d) The ends of falls shall be secured to the winch drums by clamps, U-bolts, shackles or some other equally strong method.

Fiber rope fastenings shall not be used.[§1919.24(d)] (e) Wire rope shall not be used for the vessel's cargo gear if in any length of eight diameters, the total number of visible broken wires exceeds 10 percent of the total number of wires, or if the rope shows other signs of excessive wear, corrosion, or defect.

Particular attention shall be given to the condition of those sections of wire rope adjacent to any terminal connections, those sections exposed to abnormal wear, and those sections not normally exposed for examination.[§1919.24(e)]

Chains forming a part of vessel's cargo gear shall not be used when, due to stretch, the increase of length of a measured section exceeds five percent, when a link is damaged, or when other external defects are evident.

Chains shall not be shortened by bolting, wiring, or knotting.[§1919.25]

Subpart E – Certification of Vessels: Tests and Proof Loads; Heat Treatment; Competent Persons §1919.26 Visual inspection before tests Before any test under this subpart E is carried out, a visual inspection of the gear involved shall be conducted and any visibly defective gear shall be replaced or repaired. The provisions of §1919.15(d) shall be adhered to.[§1919.26]

§1919.27 Unit proof tests — winches, derricks and gear accessory thereto (a) Winches, with the whole of the gear accessory thereto (including derricks, goosenecks, eye plates, eye bolts, or other attachments), shall be tested with a proof load which shall exceed the safe working load as follows:[§1919.27(a)] Safe working load

Proof load

Up to 20 tons

25 percent in excess.

20-50 tons

5 tons in excess.

Over 50 tons

10 percent in excess.

(b) The proof load shall be lifted with the vessel's normal tackle with the derrick at an angle not more than 15 degrees to the horizontal, or, at the designed minimum angle when this is greater, or, when this is impracticable, at the lowest practicable angle. The angle at which the test was made shall be stated in the certificate of test. After the proof load has been lifted, it shall be swung as far as possible in both directions. In applying the proof load, the design factors of the gear concerned will determine whether the load is applied with a single part fall or with a purchase and the certificate of test shall state the means used. Where winches are fitted with mechanical brakes for manual operation they shall be demonstrated to be in satisfactory operating condition. [§1919.27(b)] (c) In the case of heavy lift derrick barges, proof loads shall be applied, except as limited by design and stability considerations, at the maximum and minimum radii for which designed, as well as at any intermediate radius which the surveyor may deem necessary, and shall be swung as far as possible in both directions.

Data with respect to each proof load applied shall be entered in the test certificate. [§1919.27(c)] (d) No items of cargo gear furnished by outside sources shall be used as a part of the vessel's gear for the purpose of accomplishing the proof test. [§1919.27(d)] (e) All tests prescribed by this section should in general be carried out by dead load, except that in the case of quadrennial tests, replacements, or renewals, spring or hydraulic balances may be used where dead loads are not reasonably available. However, no exception shall be allowed in the case of gear on new vessels. [§1919.27(e)]

(f) The test shall not be regarded as satisfactory unless the indicator remains constant under the proof load for a period of at least 5 minutes. [§1919.27(f)] (g) (1) The safe working load, determined pursuant to the requirements of this section, shall be applicable only to a swinging derrick.

When using two fixed derricks in “union purchase” rigs, the safe working load should generally be reduced. It is recommended that owners obtain union purchase safe working load certification based upon design study and analysis by, or acceptable to, a qualified technical office of an accredited gear certification agency, with the recognition that such determinations are valid only for the conditions contemplated in the analysis. [§1919.27(g)(1)]

181

1919 Gear Certification

(a) The safe working load of the assembled gear and the minimum angle to the horizontal at which this load may be applied shall be plainly marked at the heels of all booms along with the date of the test. Where gear is certificated for use in union purchase, the union purchase safe working load shall also be plainly marked.

Any limitations shall be noted in the vessel's papers. [§1919.21(a)] (b) The safe working load shall be marked on all blocks used in hoisting or lowering.[§1919.21(b)] (c) When the capacity of the boom of a crane or derrick has been or will be rated in accordance with the variance of its radius, the maximum safe working loads for the various working angles of the boom and the maximum and minimum radii at which the boom may be safely used shall be conspicuously posted near the controls and visible to the crane operator. Ratings may be stated in pounds. When they are stated in tons of 2,000 pounds, this fact shall be indicated.[§1919.21(c)]

§1919.27 (g)

§1919.28

Part 1919 - Gear Certification

(2) Where both guys and preventers are fitted, union purchase certification shall state whether the guy or the preventer is the working strength member, when the guy is for slewing only, and when the guy and preventer should share working loads as far as practicable.[§1919.27(g)(2)] (h) When necessary in the proof testing of heavy derricks, the appropriate shrouds and stays shall be rigged.[§1919.27(h)]

§1919.28

(e) In carrying out the requirements of this section, replacement shall be required of:[§1919.30(e)] (1) Any swivel found to have excessive tolerance as a result of wear on any bearing surface.[§1919.30(e)(1)] (2) Pins of blocks found to be shouldered, notched, or grooved from wear, in which case, in addition to replacing the pin, sheave bushings shall be examined for suitability for continued use.[§1919.30(e)(2)]

§1919.31

Unit proof tests — cranes and gear accessory thereto (a) Except as noted in paragraph (e) of this section, cranes and other hoisting machines, together with gear accessory thereto, shall be tested with a proof load which shall exceed the safe working load as follows:[§1919.28(a)]

Proof tests — loose gear (a) Chains, rings, shackles and other loose gear (whether accessory to a machine or not) shall be tested with a proof load against the article equal to that shown in the following table:[§1919.31(a)] Article of gear

Safe working load

Proof load

Chain, ring, hook, shackle or swivel

Proof load 100 percent in excess of the safe working load.

Up to 20 tons

25 percent in excess.

Blocks:

20-50 tons

5 tons in excess.

Single sheave block

300 percent in excess of the safe working load.1

10 percent in excess.

Multiple sheave block with safe working load up to and including 20 tons

100 percent in excess of the safe working load.

Multiple sheave block with safe working load over 20 tons up to and including 40 tons

20 tons in excess of the safe working load.

Multiple sheave block with safe working load over 40 tons

50 percent in excess of the safe working load.

Pitched chains used with handoperated blocks and rings, hooks, shackles or swivels permanently attached thereto

50 percent in excess of the safe working load.

Hand-operated blocks used with pitched chains and rings, hooks, shackles or swivels permanently attached thereto

50 percent in excess of the safe working load.

Over 50 tons

(b) The proof load shall be lifted and swung as far as possible in both directions. If the jib or boom of the crane has a variable radius, it shall be tested with proof loads, as specified in paragraph (a) of this section, at the maximum and minimum radii. In the case of hydraulic cranes, when due to the limitation of pressure it is impossible to lift a load 25 percent in excess of the safe working load, it will be sufficient to lift the greatest possible load. [§1919.28(b)]

(c) Initial proof tests of new cranes shall be made only with a dead load as specified in paragraph (b) of this section.[§1919.28(c)] (d) Initial tests of cranes which have been in service, quadrennial tests, or tests associated with replacements or renewals, may be made with spring or hydraulic balances where dead loads are not reasonably available under the following conditions:[§1919.28(d)] (1) Tests shall be conducted at maximum, minimum, and intermediate radius points, as well as such points in the arc of rotation as meet with the approval of the accredited person. [§1919.28(d)(1)]

(2) An additional test shall be conducted with partial load and shall include all functions and movements contemplated in the use of the crane.[§1919.28(d)(2)] (e) In cases where shore-type cranes are mounted permanently aboard barges, the requirements of this Subpart E with respect to unit proof tests and examinations shall not apply and the applicable requirements of Subpart H of this part shall be adhered to with respect to unit proof tests and examinations.[§1919.28(e)]

§1919.29 Limitations on safe working loads and proof loads The proof loads specified by §§1919.27 and 1919.28 shall be adjusted as necessary to meet any pertinent limitations based on stability and/or on structural competence at particular radii. Safe working loads shall be reduced accordingly.[§1919.29]

§1919.30 Examinations subsequent to unit tests (a) After satisfactory completion of the unit proof load tests required by §§1919.27 and 1919.28, the cargo gear and all component parts thereof shall be given a thorough visual examination, supplemented as necessary by other means, such as a hammer test or with electronic, ultrasonic, or other nondestructive methods, to determine if any of the parts were damaged, deformed, or otherwise rendered unsafe for further use.[§1919.30(a)] (b) When the test of gear referred to in paragraph (a) of this section is being conducted for the first time on a vessel, accessory gear shall be dismantled or disassembled for examination after the test.

The sheaves and pins of the blocks included in this test need not be removed unless there is evidence of deformation or failure. [§1919.30(b)]

(c) For subsequent tests such parts of the gear shall be dismantled or disassembled after the test as necessary to determine their suitability for continued service.[§1919.30(c)] (d) When blocks are disassembled all shell bolt nuts shall be securely locked upon reassembly.[§1919.30(d)]

182

1The

proof load applied to the block is equivalent to twice the maximum resultant load on the eye of pin of the block when lifting the nominal safe working load defined in (i) below. The proof load is, therefore, equal to four times the safe working load as defined in (i) below or twice the safe working load as defined in (ii) below. (i) The nominal safe working load of a single-sheave block should be the maximum load which can be safely lifted by the block when the load is attached to a rope which passes around the sheave of the block. (ii) In the case of a single-sheave block where the load is attached directly to the block instead of to a rope passing around the sheave, it is permissible to lift a load equal to twice the nominal safe working load of the block as defined in (i) above. (iii) In the case of a lead block so situated that an acute angle cannot be formed by the two parts of the rope passing over it (i.e., the angle is always 90° or more), the block need not have a greater nominal safe working load than one-half the maximum resultant load which can be placed upon it.

(b) In cases where persons accredited to carry out loose gear tests may be retained to conduct tests of special stevedoring gear as described in §1918.61(b) of this chapter, which does not form part of a vessel's equipment, such tests shall adhere to the requirements set forth in §1918.61(b) (1), (2), and (3) of this chapter. [§1919.31(b)] (c) After being tested as required by paragraph (a) of this section, and before being taken into use, all chains, rings, hooks, shackles, blocks or other loose gear, except as noted in §1919.32, shall be thoroughly examined, the sheaves and pins of the blocks being removed for this purpose, to determine whether any part has been injured or permanently deformed by the test. Shell bolt nuts shall be securely locked upon reassembly. Defective loose gear components shall be replaced before the certificate is issued. [§1919.31(c)] (d) Any certificate relating to shackles, swivels or strength members of single-sheave blocks which have been restored to original dimensions by welding shall state this fact.[§1919.31(d)]

§1919.32 Specially designed blocks and components (a) Blocks and connecting components of an unusual nature which are specially designed and constructed as an integral part of a particular lifting unit and are either permanently affixed or of such design that two or more components must be tested together need not be considered as loose gear for purposes of §1919.31.[§1919.32(a)] (b) In lieu of the loose gear proof test required by §1919.31(a), design data shall be submitted to an accredited certification agency indicating design and material specifications and analysis whereby the designed strength of such gear may be determined.[§1919.32(b)]

Gear Certification IX Subject Index

Index

A Aggressive method 1915.1001 77 Air Quality 1910.134(i) 197 Air Quality Breathing 1910.134(i) 197 Aisles Mechanical Equipment 1910.178(m)(14) 212 Amended water 1915.1001 77 Anchorage 1915.151(b) 54 Apron 1917.2 115 Asbestos 1915.1001 77

B Barge 1915.4 21 1918.2 147 Battery Changing and Charging 1910.178(g) 211 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030 Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum 294 Body belt 1915.151(b) 54 Body harness 1915.151(b) 54 1915.509 68 Brakes Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(g)(8) 211 1910.178(m)(5)(i) 212 1910.178(m)(5)(ii) 212 1910.178(m)(5)(iii) 212 1910.178(m)(7) 212 Bridge Plates 1910.178(n)(11) 213 Bulling 1918.2 147

D Danger zone 1917.2 115 1918.2 147 Deceleration device 1915.151(b) 54 Deceleration distance 1915.151(b) 54 Decontamination area 1915.1001 77

Section #, Page #

185

E Employee Rescue 1903.14(f) 4 Environmental Controls Sanitation 1910.141 207 Eye Washes/Showers 1910.141(d)(3) 208 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(g) 211

F

C Carbon Monoxide 1910.178(i) 211 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Commercial Diving Operations 1910.410(a)(3) 216 Cargo packaging 1917.2 115 Certified Industrial Hygienist 1915.11 24 Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH) 1915.1001 77 Change Rooms 1910.141(e) 208 Chemicals Hazard Communication 1910.1200 225 Definitions 1910.1200(c) 227 Employee Information and Training 1910.1200(h) 230 Trade Secrets 1910.1200(i) 230 Written Program 1910.1200(e) 228 Class II standpipe system 1915.509 68 Cleaning Respirators 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 194 Color Codes Respirators 1910.134(j) 198 Combustible Dusts, Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 210 Competent person 1915.4 21 Confined space 1915.4 21 Connector 1915.151(b) 54 Contractors Hazard Communication 1910.1200(e)(2) 228 1910.1200(i)(3)(v) Conveyor 1917.2 115 Cranes Shore-based Material Handling Devices Examination 1919.71(d) 184 1919.72 184 1919.90(b)(2)

Derricks Shore-based Material Handling Devices Examination 1919.73(c) 185 1919.74 185 1919.90(b)(2) Safe Working Loads 1919.75 185 Unit Proof Test 1919.73(a) 184 1919.73(b) 184 Vessels' Cargo Gear 1919.23 181 Diesel Powered Trucks 1910.178(b)(1) 209 1910.178(b)(2) 209 1910.178(b)(3) 209 Dining Facilities Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 208 Disposal Systems (see also Waste Disposal) 1910.141(a)(4) 207 Diving Scientific 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 215 1910.402 215 Dock 1917.2 115 Dockboards 1917.2 115 1918.2 147 1910.178(n)(11) 213 Dressing Rooms, Personnel 1910.141(e) 208 Drop Test 1915.509 68 Dust Hazards Asbestos 1910.19(a) 192

231

185

Fall hazard 1918.2 147 Fire Protection Trucks 1910.178 208 Fire hazard 1915.509 68 Fire Protection 1915.509 68 Trucks 1910.178 208 Fire response 1915.509 68 Fire suppression 1915.509 68 Fire watch 1915.509 68 Fixed extinguishing system 1915.509 68 Flammable 1915.12(b) 25 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Hazard Communication 1910.1200 225 Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2) 209 Flammable atmosphere 1917.2 115 Flammable liquid 1915.509 68 Food Handling 1910.141(h) 208 Fork Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 208 Forklifts (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 208 Free fall 1915.151(b) 54 Free fall distance 1915.151(b) 54 Front-end attachments 1917.2 115 Fuel, Fueling, Refueling Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 211 Fuel, Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 211 Fumigant 1917.2 115 1918.2 147

G Gangway 1915.4 21 1918.2 147 Gasoline Powered Trucks 1910.178(b)(8) 209 1910.178(b)(9) Gear Certification Accreditation Application for 1919.3 177 Action Upon 1919.4 178 Duration and Renewal 1919.5 178 Reconsideration and Review 1919.9 178

INDEX

209

297

Gear Certification Gear Certification (continued) Accreditation (continued) Shore-based Material Handling Devices Eligibility 1919.50 183 Persons Accredited, Exemptions 1919.60 183 Provisions Respecting Applications 1919.51 183 Suspension or Revocation 1919.8 178 Vessels' Cargo Gear, Persons Accredited Criteria Governing Accreditation 1919.6 178 Duties, Exemptions 1919.10 179 Recordkeeping, Records in Custody of Accredited Persons 1919.11 179 Vessel 1919.12 179 Voluntary Amendment or Termination 1919.7 178 Definitions 1919.2 177 Shore-based Material Handling Devices 1919.70 184 Cranes 1919.71 184 1919.72 184 1919.75 185 Derricks 1919.73 184 1919.74 185 1919.75 185 Documentation 1919.90 185 Examination Bulk Cargo Loading or Discharging Spouts or Suckers 1919.81 185 Cranes 1919.71(d) 184 1919.72 184 1919.90(b)(2) 185 Derricks 1919.73(c) 185 1919.74 185 1919.90(b)(2) 185 Nondestructive 1919.78 185 Heat Treatment 1919.80 185 Safe Working Loads Cranes and Derricks 1919.75 185 Increase 1919.77 185 Reduction 1919.76 185 Unit Proof Test Cranes 1919.71(a) 184 1919.71(b) 184 1919.71(c) 184 Derricks 1919.73(a) 184 1919.73(b) 184 Wire Rope 1919.24 181 Vessels' Cargo Gear 1919.13 179 Blocks and Components 1919.32 182 Braking Devices 1919.22 181 Chains 1919.25 181 Competent Persons 1919.37 183 Damaged Components 1919.20 180 Derrick Attachment 1919.23 181 Examinations 1919.15 180 Grace Periods 1919.18 180 Heat Treatment 1919.16 180 1919.36 183 Exemptions 1919.17 180 Inspections 1919.15 180 Persons Accredited Duties, Exemptions 1919.10 179 Recordkeeping 1919.11 179 1919.12 179 Power Sources 1919.22 181 Proof Loads 1919.29 182 Safe Working Loads Limitations on 1919.29 182 Marking and Posting 1919.21 181 Tests After Alterations, Renewals, or Repairs 1919.14 180 Initial 1919.14 180 Order 1919.35 183 Periodic 1919.15 180 Proof Tests After Repairs or Alterations 1919.34 183 Loose Gear 1919.31 182 Wire Rope 1919.33 183 Unit Proof Tests 1919.27 181 1919.28 182 1919.30 182 Visual Inspection Before Tests 1919.26 181 Welding 1919.19 180 Wire Rope 1919.24 181 Guards and Guardrails Trucks 1910.178(e) 211

H Hatch beam 1918.2 147 Hazard Communication 1910.1200 225 Definitions 1910.1200(c) 227 Employee Information and Training 1910.1200(h) 230 Health Hazard Criteria (Mandatory) 1910.1200 A.0 232 Trade Secrets 1910.1200(i) 230 Written Program 1910.1200(e) 228 Hazardous Materials Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2) 209 High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter 1915.1001 77 Homogeneous area 1915.1001 77 Hose systems 1915.509 68 Hot work 1915.11 24 Housekeeping 1910.141(a)(3) 207 Sanitation 1910.141(a)(3) 207

I Incident management system 1915.509 Incipient stage fire 1915.509 68 Industrial hygienist 1915.1001 77

298

INDEX

68

Inerting 1915.509 68 Insect Control 1910.141(a)(5) 207 Inspections Respirators 1910.134(f) 196 1910.134(h)(3) 197 Inspections, Citations and Proposed Penalties Abatement Verification 1903.19 5 Advance Notice of Inspections 1903.6 2 Authority for Inspection 1903.3 1 Citations, Notices of De Minimis Violations, Policy Regarding Employee Rescue Activities 1903.14 4 Complaints by Employees 1903.11 3 Conduct of Inspections 1903.7 2 Consultation with Employees 1903.10 3 Definitions 1903.22 8 Employer and Employee Contests Before the Review Commission 1903.17 5 Entry Not a Waiver 1903.5 2 Failure to Correct a Violation for which a Citation Has Been Issued 1903.18 5 Imminent Danger 1903.13 3 Informal Conferences 1903.20 8 Inspection Not Warranted, Informal Review 1903.12 3 Objection to Inspection 1903.4 1 Petitions for Modification of Abatement Date 1903.14a 4 Posting of Citations 1903.16 5 Posting of Notice, Availability of the Act, Regulations and Applicable Standards 1903.2 1 Proposed Penalties 1903.15 4 Purpose and Scope 1903.1 1 Representatives of Employers and Employees 1903.8 2 State Administration 1903.21 8 Trade Secrets 1903.9 3 Intermodal container 1917.2 115 1918.2 147

J Jacks Fixed Truck 1910.178(k)(3) 211 Truck 1910.178(k)(3) 211

L Labeling, Hazardous Chemicals 1910.1200 225 Lanyard 1915.151(b) 54 Lavatories 1910.141(d)(2) 208 Lighting (see also Illumination) Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(h) 211 Lighting (see also Lamps) Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(h) 211 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) Fuel Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 211 Trucks 1910.178(b) 209 Converted 1910.178(d) 211 Liquefied Petroleum Gases (see also Liquefied Petroleum Gases under Containers) Fuel Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 211 Trucks 1910.178(b) 209 Converted 1910.178(d) 211 Liquid Fuels Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 211 Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act Purpose 1920.1 187 Variances 1920.2 187 Longshoring Barges 1918.37 152 Access to 1918.26 151 Bridge and Car Plates 1918.25(a) 151 Cargo Handling Building Drafts 1918.82 160 Bulling Cargo 1918.84 160 Cargo Elevators on Ships 1918.87 163 Containerized Operations 1918.85 161 Hazardous Cargo 1918.89 163 Log Operations 1918.88 163 Roll-on Roll-off (Ro-Ro) Operations 1918.86 162 Slinging 1918.81 160 Stowed Cargo 1918.83 160 Cargo Handling Gear Auxiliary Gear 1918.62 155 Certification 1918.61(d) 154 1918.61(e) 154 Chutes 1918.63 156 Conveyors 1918.64 156 Cranes 1918.55 154 1918.66 158 Derricks 1918.66 158 Gravity Conveyors 1918.63 156 Grounding 1918.68 160 Inspection 1918.61(a) 154 Rigging Gear 1918.54 154 Rollers 1918.63 156 Safe Working Load 1918.61(b) 154 Special Gear 1918.61(f) 154

Section #, Page #

Physical isolation

M Maintenance (see also Term To Which It Applies) Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(q) 213 Respirators 1910.134(f) 196 1910.134(h) 197 Marine Chemist 1915.11 24 Marine terminal 1917.2 115 Marine Terminals Air Receivers 1917.155 143 Barges, Movement of 1917.19 118 Battery Charging and Changing 1917.157 144 Carbon Monoxide 1917.24 119 Cargo Doors 1917.114 134 Cargo Handling Gear and Equipment Auxiliary Gear 1917.42 121 Bins 1917.49 129 Chutes 1917.49 129 Conveyors 1917.48 128 Cranes 1917.45 125 Derricks 1917.45 125 Hand Tools 1917.51 130 Hoppers 1917.49 129 House Falls 1917.41 121 Load Indicating Devices 1917.46 128 Marine Terminal Material Handling Devices, Certification of 1917.50 Powered Industrial Trucks 1917.43 123 Spouts 1917.49 129 Vehicles 1917.44 124 Winches 1917.47 128 Cargo, Stacking of 1917.14 118 Communications, Interference with 1917.20 118 Compressed Air 1917.154 143

Section #, Page #

Marine Terminals (continued) Coopering 1917.15 118 Cutting 1917.152 140 Definitions 1917.2 115 Housekeeping 1917.11 117 Dockboards 1917.124 138 DOT Markings, Placards, and Labels, Retention of 1917.29 120 Edges, Guarding 1917.112 134 Elevators and Escalators 1917.116 134 Emergency Action Plans 1917.30 120 Exits 1917.122 138 First Aid 1917.26 119 Fuel Handling and Storage 1917.156 143 Fumigants 1917.25 119 Hazardous Atmospheres and Substances 1917.23 119 Hazardous Cargo 1917.22 119 Hazardous Preservatives 1917.25 119 Hazards, Temporary 1917.125 138 Heating 1917.152 140 Height, Clearance 1917.113 134 Illumination 1917.123 138 Incorporation by reference 1917.3 116 Insecticides 1917.25 119 Ladders Fixed 1917.118 135 Portable 1917.119 136 Lifesaving Facilities 1917.26 119 Line Handling 1917.16 118 Load Limits 1917.111 134 Log Handling 1917.18 118 Machine Guarding 1917.151 139 Maintenance 1917.111 134 Manlifts 1917.117 135 Marking 1917.128 138 Open Fires 1917.21 118 Pallets, Stacking of 1917.14 118 Personal Protective Equipment Emergency Facilities 1917.95(c) 133 Eye and Face Protection 1917.91 132 Foot Protection 1917.94 133 Head Protection 1917.93 133 Personal Flotation Devices 1917.95(b) 133 Protective Clothing 1917.95(a) 133 Respiratory Protection 1917.92 133 Personnel 1917.27 120 Pesticides 1917.25 119 Platforms 1917.115 134 Prohibited Operations 1917.158 144 Railcars, Movement of 1917.19 118 Railroad Facilities 1917.17 118 River Banks 1917.126 138 Sanitation 1917.127 138 Scope and applicability 1917.1 115 Signs 1917.128 138 Skids 1917.115 134 Slinging 1917.13 118 Slippery Conditions 1917.12 118 Specialized Terminals 1917.70 130 1917.71 130 1917.73 132 Spray Painting 1917.153 142 Stairways Fixed 1917.120 137 Spiral 1917.121 137 Welding 1917.152 140 Markings Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(a)(3) 208 Respirators 1910.134(j) 198 Mechanical Equipment Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178 208 Mississippi River System 1918.2 147 Multi-Employer Citation Policy Addendum 285

IX Subject Index

Longshoring (continued) Cargo Handling Gear (continued) Tools 1918.69 160 Vessel 1918.51 153 Cargo Hooks 1918.52(f) 153 Cargo Winches 1918.53 153 Coaming Rollers 1918.52(e) 153 Falls 1918.52(c) 153 Heel Blocks 1918.52(d) 153 Mechanically Powered Vehicles 1918.65 157 Notifying Officers Before Using Certain Equipment 1918.67 160 Preventers 1918.52(a) 153 Stoppers 1918.52(b) 153 Weight Markings 1918.61(c) 154 Cargo, Stowed 1918.32 151 Decks Deck loads 1918.33 151 Other Decks 1918.34 151 Definitions 1918.52 153 DOT Markings, Placards, and Labels, Retention of 1918.99 166 Emergency Action Plans 1918.100 166 First Aid 1918.97 165 Gangways 1918.22 150 Gear Certification 1918.11 149 Hatch beam and pontoon bridles 1918.42 152 Hatch beams and covers 1918.43 152 Hatch Coverings 1918.31 151 Hatches Open 1918.35 151 Opening and Closing 1918.41 152 1918.42 152 1918.43 152 Hazardous Atmospheres and Substances 1918.93 163 Housekeeping 1918.97 165 Illumination 1918.92 163 Incorporation by reference 1918.3 148 Jacob's Ladders 1918.23 150 Ladders, Fixed and Portable 1918.24 150 Lifesaving Facilities 1918.97 165 Machinery Operators, Qualifications 1918.98 166 Maintenance 1918.96 165 Personal Protective Equipment Foot Protection 1918.104 167 Head Protection 1918.103 167 Personal Flotation Devices 1918.105(b) 167 Protective Clothing 1918.105(a) 167 Personal Protective EquipmentEye and Face Protection 1918.101 166 Ramps 1918.25(b) 151 Repair Work 1918.96 165 River Towboats, Access to 1918.26 151 Sanitation 1918.95 165 Scope and application 1918.1 147 Temporary Landing Surfaces 1918.32 151 Ventilation 1918.94 164 Weather Deck Rails 1918.36 152 Longshoring operations 1918.2 147 Loose gear 1917.2 115 Lower explosive limit 1915.11 24 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 208 Location 1910.141(g)(1) 208 1910.141(g)(2) 208 Waste Disposal Containers 1910.141(g)(3) 208

IX

N NAICS Codes Addendum 291 Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory 1915.11 24 Negative Initial Exposure Assessment 1915.1001 77 Noxious Gases, Storage Areas 1910.178(i) 211

O 129

OSHA General Duty Clause Addendum 285 Outside Storage Trucks 1910.178(c)(2)(ix) 211 1910.178(c)(2)(xi) Oxygen-deficient atmosphere 1915.11 24 Oxygen-enriched atmosphere 1915.11 24

211

P PACM 1915.1001 77 Personal Alert Safety System (PASS) 1915.509 68 Personal Protective Equipment (see also Respiratory Protection) Respiratory Protection 1910.134 192 Physical isolation 1915.509 68

INDEX

299

Piers and Wharves Piers and Wharves 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 211 Piers and Wharves, Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 211 Plans, Written Hazard Communication 1910.1200(e) 228 Respiratory Protection 1910.134(c) 193 Platforms Lift Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 Portable unfired pressure vessel 1915.4 21 Positioning device system 1915.151(b) 54 Powder actuated fastening tool 1915.4 21 Powered Industrial Trucks Approval Labels 1910.178(a)(3) 208 Batteries 1910.178(g) 211 Combustible Dusts 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 210 Converted 1910.178(d) 211 1910.178(q)(12) 213 Design and Construction 1910.178(a)(2) 208 Designated Locations 1910.178(c) 209 Designations, Trucks 1910.178(b) 209 D 1910.178(b)(1) 209 DS 1910.178(b)(2) 209 DY 1910.178(b)(3) 209 E 1910.178(b)(4) 209 EE 1910.178(b)(6) 209 ES 1910.178(b)(5) 209 EX 1910.178(b)(7) 209 G 1910.178(b)(8) 209 GS 1910.178(b)(9) 209 LP 1910.178(b)(10) 209 LPS 1910.178(b)(11) 209 Front-End Attachments 1910.178(a)(5) 208 Fuel Hauling 1910.178(f) 211 Gases and Fumes 1910.178(i) 211 Grain Handling 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 210 Hazardous Materials 1910.178(c)(2) 209 Lighting 1910.178(h) 211 Loading 1910.178(o) 213 Maintenance 1910.178(q) 213 Markings 1910.178(a)(6) 208 Modifications 1910.178(a)(4) 208 Operations 1910.178(m) 212 1910.178(p) 213 Repairs 1910.178(q) 213 Safety Guards 1910.178(e) 211 Training Operators 1910.178(l) 211 Traveling 1910.178(n) 212 Truck Operations 1910.178(m) 212 1910.178(p) 213 Proximity firefighting 1915.509 68 Public vessel 1918.2 147

208

R Railroad Cars 1910.178(k)(2) 211 1910.178(k)(3) 211 1910.178(k)(4) 211 Ramps 1917.2 115 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses 2001 Data, Summary and Posting 1904.43 19 Annual Summary 1904.32 16 Change in Business Ownership 1904.34 17 Definitions 1904.46 19 Discrimination Prohibited 1904.36 17 Employee Involvement 1904.35 17 Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 1904.1 9 Establishments with Partial Exemption 1904.2 9 Forms 300, 300A and 301 1904.29 15 2001 Data 1904.43 19 Annual Summary 1904.32 16 Covered Employees 1904.31 16 Multiple Business Establishments 1904.30 15 Old Forms, Retention and Updating 1904.44 19 Retention and Updating 1904.33 16 New Cases, Determination of 1904.6 11 OMB Control Numbers 1904.45 19 OSHA Survey 1904.41 19 Recording Criteria General 1904.4 10 1904.7 11 Medical Removal Under OSHA Standards 1904.9 14 Needlestick and Sharps Injuries 1904.8 14 Occupational Hearing Loss 1904.10 14 Tuberculosis 1904.11 15 Recordkeeping Covered Employees 1904.31 16 Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 1904.1 9 Establishments with Partial Exemption 1904.2 9 More than One Agency 1904.3 9 Multiple Business Establishments 1904.30 15 Rule Variances 1904.38 17 State Regulations 1904.37 17 Reporting Bureau of Labor Statistics, Requests for Data 1904.42 19 Fatalities and Multiple Hospitalization Incidents to OSHA 1904.39 18 Government Representatives, Providing Records to 1904.40 18 OSHA Survey 1904.41 19 Work-Relatedness, Determination of 1904.5 10

300

INDEX

Recordkeeping Respirators 1910.134(m) 198 Refueling Trucks 1910.178(p)(2) 213 Refueling, Trucks 1910.178(p)(2) 213 Refuse (see also Waste Disposal) 1910.141(a)(4) 207 Receptacles 1910.141(a)(4)(i) 207 Rescue 1915.12(e) 26 Respirators 1910.134 192 Air Supply 1910.134(d) 194 Cleaning 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 194 1910.134(h)(1) 197 Color Codes 1910.134(j) 198 Identification 1910.134(j) 198 Inspection 1910.134(f) 196 1910.134(h)(3) 197 Labeling 1910.134(j) 198 Maintenance 1910.134(f) 196 1910.134(h) 197 Medical Evaluation 1910.134(e) 195 Minimum Acceptable Program 1910.134(c) 193 Repairs 1910.134(h)(4) 197 Selection 1910.134(d) 194 Storage 1910.134(h)(2) 197 Training 1910.134(k) 198 Use 1910.134(g) 196 1910.134(i) 197 Respiratory Protection (see also Respirators) 1910.134 192 Air Quality 1910.134(c) 193 1910.134(d) 194 1910.134(i) 197 Air Supply 1910.134(d) 194 Definitions 1910.134(b) 193 Fit Testing 1910.134(f) 196 1910.134(m)(2) 198 Gas Mask Canister Identification 1910.134(j) 198 Minimum Acceptable Program 1910.134(c) 193 Permissible Practices 1910.134(a) 192 Respirators 1910.134(b) 193 1910.134(c) 193 1910.134(e) 195 Use 1910.134(g) 196 1910.134(i) 197 Restraint (tether) line 1915.151(b) 54 River tow boat 1915.4 21 River towboat 1918.2 147 Rodent Control 1910.141(a)(5) 207 Rope grab 1915.151(b) 54 Ro-Ro operations 1918.2 147

S Safety and Health Management Guidelines Addendum 295 Sanitation 1910.141 207 Change Rooms 1910.141(e) 208 Clothes Drying Facilities 1910.141(f) 208 Definitions 1910.141(a)(2) 207 Food Handling 1910.141(h) 208 Housekeeping 1910.141(a)(3) 207 Insect Control 1910.141(a)(5) 207 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 208 Rodent Control 1910.141(a)(5) 207 Scope 1910.141(a)(1) 207 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 208 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 207 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 208 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 207 Water Supply 1910.141(b) 207 Sawmills Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 208 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 207 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 208 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 207 Water Supply 1910.141(b) 207 Scientific Diving 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 215 1910.402 215 Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum 294 Ship repair 1915.4 21 Ship Repairing, Shipbuilding, and Shipbreaking Abrasive Wheels 1915.134 53 Air Contaminants 1915.1000 69 Asbestos 1915.1001 77 Compliance Methods 1915.1001(g) 80 Definitions 1915.1001(b) 78 Exposure Assessments and Monitoring 1915.1001(f) 79 Hazard Communication 1915.1001(k) 86 Housekeeping 1915.1001(l) 88 Hygiene Facilities and Practices for Employees 1915.1001(j) Medical Surveillance 1915.1001(m) 88 Multi-employer Worksites 1915.1001(d) 79 Permissible Exposure Limits 1915.1001(c) 79 Protective Clothing 1915.1001(i) 85 Recordkeeping 1915.1001(n) 89 Regulated Areas 1915.1001(e) 79 Respiratory Protection 1915.1001(h) 84 Cargo Spaces, Access to 1915.76(a) 38 Chain Falls 1915.114 51 Chromium 1915.1026 111 Commercial Diving Operations 1915.6 23 Competent Person 1915.7 23 Confined and Enclosed Spaces Access to 1915.76(b) 38

85

Section #, Page #

Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970

Section #, Page #

Ship Repairing, Shipbuilding, and Shipbreaking (continued) Tools 1915.131 53 Hand Tools 1915.133 53 Portable Electric Tools 1915.132 53 Powder Actuated Fastening Tools 1915.135 53 Training 1915.508 67 Unfired Pressure Vessels 1915.172 62 Vessels, Access to 1915.74 37 Welding, Cutting, and Heating Arc Welding and Cutting 1915.56 33 Fissionable Material in Ship Repairing and Shipbuilding 1915.57 Gas Welding and Cutting 1915.55 32 Hollow Metal Containers and Structures 1915.54 32 Preservative Coatings 1915.53 32 Ventilation 1915.51 31 Working Surfaces 1915.77 38 Shipbreaking 1915.4 21 Shipbuilding 1915.4 21 Shipyard firefighting 1915.509 68 SIC Codes Addendum 289 Signs and Tags Respirators 1910.134(j) 198 Small hose system 1915.509 68 Small trimming hatch 1918.2 147 Standpipe 1915.509 68 Storage Batteries 1910.178(g) 211 Respirators 1910.134(h)(2) 197 Storage (see also Materials Storage) Batteries 1910.178(g) 211 Respirators 1910.134(h)(2) 197 Strongback 1918.2 147 Surfacing ACM 1915.1001 77

IX Subject Index

Ship Repairing, Shipbuilding, and Shipbreaking (continued) Confined and Enclosed Spaces (continued) Cleaning or Cold Work 1915.13 26 Cutting 1915.51(c) 31 Definitions 1915.11(b) 24 Heating 1915.51(c) 31 Hot Work 1915.14 27 Maintenance of Safe Conditions 1915.15 27 Order of Testing Before Entering 1915.12 25 Precautions Before Entering Oxygen content 1915.12(a) 25 1915.12 25 Warning Signs and Labels 1915.16 27 Welding 1915.51(c) 31 Confined Spaces, Access to 1915.76(b) 38 Cutting (see also Welding, Cutting, and Heating, this heading) 1915.51 31 1915.53 32 1915.54 32 1915.55 32 1915.56 33 1915.57 34 Deck Openings and Edges, Guarding 1915.73 37 Definitions 1915.4 21 1915.509 68 Drums and Containers 1915.173 63 Dry Docks, Access to and Guarding of 1915.75 38 Electrical Circuits and Distribution Boards 1915.181 63 Fire response 1915.505 64 Fire safety plan 1915.502 63 Fire watches 1915.504 64 Fixed extinguishing systems, Hazards of 1915.506 66 Gear, Use of 1915.116 51 General provisions 1915.501 63 Heating (see also Welding, Cutting, and Heating, this heading) 1915.51 31 1915.53 32 1915.54 32 1915.55 32 1915.56 33 1915.57 34 Hoisting and Hauling equipment 1915.115 51 Incorporation by reference 1915.5 22 Internal Combustion Engines 1915.136 54 Ladders 1915.72 36 Land-side fire protection systems 1915.507 66 Machinery Boilers 1915.162 62 Deck Machinery 1915.165 62 Piping Systems 1915.163 62 Propulsion Machinery 1915.164 62 Materials Handling (see also Rigging and Materials Handling, this heading) 1915.111 50 1915.112 50 1915.113 50 1915.114 51 1915.115 51 1915.116 51 1915.117 51 1915.118 52 1915.120 53 Operators' Qualifications 1915.117 51 Personal Protective Equipment 1915.152 55 Definitions 1915.151(b) 54 Eye and Face Protection 1915.153 55 Foot Protection 1915.156 56 Hand and Body Protection 1915.157 57 Head Protection 1915.155 56 Lifesaving Equipment 1915.158 57 Personal Fall Arrest Systems 1915.159 57 Positioning Device Systems 1915.160 58 Respiratory Protection 1915.154 56 Portable Air Receivers 1915.172 62 Precautions for hot work 1915.503 64 Pressure Vessels, Unfired 1915.172 62 Pull-lifts 1915.114 51 Purpose and authority 1915.1 21 Responsibility 1915.3 21 Rigging and Materials Handling Chains 1915.112 50 Hooks 1915.113(b) 50 Inspection 1915.111 50 Ropes 1915.112 50 Slings 1915.112 50 Scaffolds 1915.71 34 Scope and application 1915.2 21 Shackles and hooks 1915.113 50 Staging 1915.71 34 Surface Preparation and Preservation Chemical Paint and Preservative Removers 1915.33 29 Flammable Liquids 1915.36 31 Mechanical Paint Removers 1915.34 29 Painting Chemical Paint and Preservative Removers 1915.33 29 Mechanical Paint Removers 1915.34 29 1915.35 30 Toxic Cleaning Solvents 1915.32 29

34

T Thermal system insulation (TSI) 1915.1001 77 Thermal system insulation ACM 1915.1001 77 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 208 Construction of Toilet Rooms 1910.141(c)(2) 208 Lavatories 1910.141(d)(2) 208 Minimum Numbers 1910.141(c)(1) 208 1910.141(d)(2) 208 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 208 Towels 1910.141(d)(3)(v) 208 Tractors (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 208 Training Personnel Respirators 1910.134(k) 198 Truck Operators 1910.178(l) 211 Trucks 1910.178(k) 211 1910.178(m) 212 Converted Industrial 1910.178(d) 211 Highway 1910.178(k) 211 1910.178(m) 212 Powered Industrial 1910.178 208 Tuberculosis 1904.11 15

IX

U Upper explosive limit 1915.11

24

V Variances 1920.2 187 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) Vessel 1915.4 21 Vessel section 1915.11 24

207

W Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 208 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 207 Containers 1910.141(g)(3) 208 Water Supply Nonpotable Water 1910.141(b)(2) 207 Potable Water 1910.141(b)(1) 207 Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 Addendum

INDEX

285

301