architecture
PORTFOLIO 2015
MARIANA FARTARIA @gmail.com
MARIANA FARTARIA @gmail.com
2
Mariana Fartaria Ferreira 17 Oct. 1985 . Leiria Portuguese OA nº23148
CONTACTS
+351 916053808 marianafartaria@gmail.com skype - mariana.fartaria
EDUCATION
2013. Master Degree in Architecture, Universidade de Évora. 2008. Degree in Architectural Culture, Universidade de Évora. 2003. High School Degree in Design, Ceramics and Sculpture. Colégio de São Miguel, Fátima.
3
EXPERIENCE PARATELIER
(April 2014 — August 2015 . 1 year and 6 months) architect and graphic designer internship for OA admition (9 months)
LISBON OPEN HOUSE 3rd edition
Lisbon Architecture Triennale (11-12 October 2014) Guide visits at Palácio Pombal- CarpeDiem Arte e Pesquisa.
ARQUITECTURAS FILM FESTIVAL LISBON (April - June 2014 . 3 months) Production team
‘CLOSE, CLOSER’ - “The Real and Other Fictions” 3th edition Lisbon Architecture Triennale (July - December 2013 . 6 months) production assistant curator assistant assembly/disassembly assistant exhibition assistant guide visits
LISBON OPEN HOUSE 2nd edition
Lisbon Architecture Triennale (05-06 October 2013) Guide visits at Reitoria da Universidade de Lisboa and also Museu Bordalo Pinheiro.
‘COLECTIVO 5’ and ‘A BRUXA TEATRO’
(October - November 2011) Colaboration on the scenario’s assembly for the play “Mal Me Queres” for the A Bruxa Teatro theater company. Project design by Colectivo 5.
COMPUTER SKILLS: autocad 2D, photoshop, ilustrator, indesign, maya, lightroom. ARTISTIC AND TECHNICAL: good abilities with freehand drawings as well as model making. Easily adaptable to new situations and work contexts. Great team work and cooperation skills.
LANGUAGES: portuguese (native), english (conversational), french (basic), italian (basic).
4
CONFERENCES
Bijoy Jain - Studio Mumbai, final talk with Pedro Bandeira, CCB, Lisbon. Kenneth Frampton - Lisbon Architecture Triennale and Millennium BCP career award 2013, CCB, Lisboa. “Uma reflexão teórica a partir da profissão. Materiais de arquivo (1961-2013)”, conference with Rafael Moneo, CCB, Lisboa. “Vida da cidade e da sua relação com a vida - Évora”, conference with Gonçalo Byrne, Escola das Artes - Universidade de Évora. “Desenho, uma forma de pensar”, conference with Gonçalo M. Tavares, Escola das Artes Universidade de Évora. “Fragmentos ilustrados sobre a “Escola do Porto”, conference with Alexandre Alves Costa, part of the cycle “Lições de mestre, arquitectura hoje e amanhã”, Escola das Artes - Universidade de Évora. “O ensino da arquitectura— A escola ideal”,conference with Nuno Portas, part of the cycle “Lições de mestre, arquitectura hoje e amanhã”, Escola das Artes - Universidade de Évora. “Medida e desmedida em arquitectura” - cycle of conferences with Paolo Portughesi, Escola das Artes - Universidade de Évora. “Últimas obras”, conference with Eduardo Souto de Moura, Escola das Artes - Universidade de Évora. “Teses de arquitectura em conferência - interiores, novos territórios”- cycle of conferences, Escola das Artes - Universidade de Évora. “Alta entre vistas”, conference with Álvaro Siza Vieira, Universidade de Coimbra.
SEMINARS
“O tempo na arquitectura” - 2nd edition seminar, Universidade de Évora. “O tempo na arquitectura” - 1st edition seminar, Universidade de Évora. “Sociedade e Arquitectura” - II Jornadas da Arquitectura, Universidade de Évora. “A interdisciplinaridade na arquitectura” - I Jornadas da Arquitectura, Universidade de Évora. “Sharing architecture culture across the Maghreb and India” - seminar, Universidade de Évora.
COMPETITIONS
Parque urbano para Arruda dos Vinhos, with Paratelier e Pedro Campos Costa. Accessibilitá e riqualificazione del sistema terra mare per Torregrande, with Paratelier and Giulia de Appolonia. Water is alive - La depurazione come risorsa, 1st place, with Paratelier, Giulia de Appolonia and Stefano Riva. A House For..., finalist project, with João Deus Ferreira e Miguel Pereira.
SITE VISITS
Museu dos Coches, Lisbon. Project design by Paulo Mendes da Rocha. Recovery and restoration of the Museu de Évora. Project design by Hestnes Ferreira. Recovery and restoration of the Museum Laboratory of the University of Coimbra. Project design by João Mendes Ribeiro. Viana do Castelo municipal library, Viana do Castelo. Project design by Álvaro Siza Vieira.
TRIPS
Istambul - Turkey, with Pedro Oliveira and João Luís Carrilho da Graça, architects. Berlin - Germany, with Sofia Aleixo and João Belo Rodeia, architects. Viana do Castelo, Moledo and Caminha - Portugal, with Sofia Aleixo, Ana Vaz Milheiro, Alexandre Alves Costa and Sérgio Fernandez, architects. Paris - France, with Pedro Gameiro and Sofia Salema, architects. Córdova - Granada - Spain, with Pedro Gameiro and Sofia Salema, architects.
5
6
SELECTED WORKS 2007 - 2015
A HOUSE FOR... competition PARATELIER architecture THE STARTUP ROOM THE BLACK CONTAINER A CASA IMPERFEITA workshop WATER IS ALIVE competition THE GREEN CONTAINER
08 15
37 graphic design HEXACORK THE ICE CREAM STORE THE GREEN CONTAINER FLYER WHERE IS THE STUDIO THE CHRISTMAS CARD A CASA IMPERFEITA BLOG LISBON ARCHITECTURE TRIENNALE Close, Closer THE REAL AND OTHER FICTIONS
51 55
ACADEMICS
THE AVIATION SCHOOL COLECTIVE HOUSING DESIGN FOR AGING competition HOUSING CONVERTION master tesis
indice 7
A HOUSE FOR... competition . finalist
Maria Callas, a lyric opera singer from the twentieth century, with her intense perfect voice, conquered audiences. Best known by ‘La Divina’, Callas was a perfectionist who, through her voice, expressed intense dramatic and scenic emotions. In the sixties, with her voice in decline, she stepped away from the stages for years only to return for one final performance. Mentally and physically frail, Callas hid away from the world in her own solitude. Surrounded by a rapidly morphed landscape, we find an unique area where silence imposes itself. An abandoned quarry. A place of perfection, man, nature, machine. Between the defined texturized form and the raw matter, a place abound with scenographical and acoustic characteristics from which it manifests itself absorbing us in its scale. Placed away from this massive rock formation, a meeting point for the natural landscape and the high rate mechanized process takes place. Nature versus quarry. An house affirms itself as a reference point in this landscape only to make notice its existence by the proximity brought with the natural meandering walk. A slick concrete bulge rises next to the quarry. Delicate curves cut away its textured surfaces and get lost from within. Golden curtains, restless from the wind, complement the arches in its front, faced towards both the pure river holding quarry matter and the audience to whom it shows itself. House images follow two way flows, the flow toward the inside of us and from us within back to it. Maria Callas house draws itself as communicative despair. This is a set, a state. The house is the opera like her life as always been. A seductive place, transporting us along in a poetic sensed dream to an utopic future of boundless drawn contours. “An opera begins long before the curtain goes up and ends long after it has come down. It starts in my imagination, it becomes my life, and it stays part of my life long after I’ve left the opera house.”
for Opengap.org with João Deus Ferreira and Miguel Pereira 8
vila viรงosa portugal 9
front side . back side 10
sections 11
right side . left side 12
hall kitchen living room bedroom toilet
published in divisare.com - a house for maria callas 13
all projects
PARQUE ARRUDA architecture competition THE STARTUP ROOM architecture THE BLACK CONTAINER architecture A CASA IMPERFEITA architecture construction WATER IS ALIVE architecture competition TORREGRANDE architecture competition THE GREEN CONTAINER architecture and construction PĂ TIO DO GOES architecture MONTE DA TEIMA architecture KIDS ZONE architecture construction
14
ARCHITECTURE selected projects
studio
PARATELIER
Lisbon, Portugal www.paratelier.com 15
THE START UP ROOM project . not built
A fully integrated startup factory on a former Portuguese bank’s late twentieth century building. This projected space was defined with different materials, lioz rock and wood in the flooring, plywood walls and a glass door entryway. With both low exterior and artificial lighting, this space presented itself as dark and heavy. This was a day long project seeking a quick, easy and economical solution to transform the 34m2 entry hall in image of the atelier brand and startup factory partners. The furniture designed by the Paratelier, Muzzle Design, was used in this project. By having a constricted space, materials, light and colour were used to define it. Three areas, each for a different activity: work area, coffee lounge and living area. The light yellow plasterboard covered walls and ceiling stretch their colour into the wooden pavement. For the furniture production where the coffee machine was to be placed and define the work area the usage of OSB, economical and resistant, provides a characterizing strong texture. The living area is simply defined by a yellow wall providing comfort.
http://www.fabricadestartups.com
for FĂ BRICA DE STARTUPS with PARATELIER 16
rua Rodrigo Fonseca, lisboa portugal 17
sections 18
entrance door corridor corridor
plan and section 19
THE BLACK CONTAINER project . not built
On a smooth Alentejo’s plane of expressive cork trees and vigorous soil came the idea of creating small shelters merely shaped by the spaces and essential objects to their living allowing a direct relationship with its natural surroundings. The wavy wooden paths sketched in between the cork trees would be their connecting elements. An economical and easy assembly structure was targeted with the ability of easy transportation thus highlighting its ephemeral character. Besides these conditions the possibility of materials and objects that no longer perform their function being reused gives another interesting as well as important role to this process. The sea transport containers, steel objects of well defines and durable structure provide likable characteristics to this type of re-usage process giving it a rapid and economical aspect. From the industrial container to welcoming and comfortable shelter this object can perform a new function and bring back is own value through the usage of noble and natural materials such as cork agglomerate for isolation and wood as interior paneling. In this way the container stands as a protective and space defining box with the added possibility of being able to connect with the outside. From this we search to explore different ways of organizing their interior with the goal of obtaining an practical and functional system inside an area of 13.70m2. Two programs are created, C to Sleep and C to Cook.
for A CLIENT with Monica Ravazzollo - Paratelier 20
cercal do alentejo portugal 21
section - C to cook 22
section - C to sleep 23
C to cook plan and section 24
C to sleep plan and section 25
A CASA IMPERFEITA workshop . part 1
A Casa imPerfeita is an experimental project created by Paratelier, in which we seek to explore and simplify the construction process. It is a house designed to be partially built by those who will reside in it, giving an ‘imperfect’ character to the craftsmanship. We become directly connected to the beauty of natural materials, building with our own hands what was previously developed in the studio, seeking to forego the use of prefabricated and standardized elements. An unfinished, irregular, imperfect space; a concrete structure, open to the landscape. This is the basis of the experience in which, with basic construction techniques, it is possible to be part of the preparation, construction and finishing process of the elements that define the space. It is this relationship between space and body, between materials and building with our own hands, that leads us to include ‘A Casa imPerfeita’ in an experimental workshop in which anyone can participate. This was a first phase where the Paratelier’s team worked on the exterior wooden (cedar) wall construction. Made of two different sections, fixed above a simple wooden structure. (treatment, fixation, finishing)
with PARATELIER 26
www.acasaimperfeitadoparatelier.tumblr.com 27
WATER IS ALIVE - La depurazione come risorsa competition - 1st prize
The Maggiori lake placed between sedimentary origin mountains and hills was for centuries a source of inspiration for Europe’s writers, artists, musicians. The entire area is now a living museum. Place of art and nature telling the history and culture of a ‘living’ space profoundly linked to its traditions. The proposal of ‘Water is Alive’ aims to create a space and time dynamic structure, a lab experience of territory narrative where sustainable solutions are searched for. This is a new way of thinking about science, ethics and daily practices in an interactive, innovative way and reproducible in similar regional areas.
for Ordine degli Architetti della Provincia di Varese with Paratelier, Giulia de Appolonia e Stefano Riva 28
Maggiore Lake Italy 29
30
31
THE GREEN CONTAINER project . construction
Container: what contains, intended to transport goods by land, river, sea or sky. Constructed of steel and obeying to a standard size, the containers have incredible structural features. It must be able to be transported anywhere and through different media, why were conceived and designed to withstand shock, resist aggression of the salt and also to be easily stacked, optimizing space up to a maximum of 12 units (empty). Since the ‘50s, these containers began to travel and carry merchandise anywhere in the world. An excessive import/export has resulted in an excessive production of these’ containers’. Obviously it was more economical and faster to buy back a new container at the point of origin of the load, rather than waiting for the return of the empty container from the point of arrival ... in this dynamic, containers began to be stored and accumulated forming real steel cemeteries. On the occasion of the Green Fest 2014, the largest sustainability event in Portugal, we were invited to design a multifunctional space where you can make laboratories of different nature: creative reuse of waste materials, planting and pruning, cutting and sewing. So the Green Container born from the idea of re-use this box, experimenting new solutions for the conversion of these bulky useless objects, industrial garbage, wanting to redeem the quality and value. An Amorim Isolamentos panel composed of coconut fiber and cork, guarantees the thermal/ acoustic insulation. As finishing is applied a wood surface perforated systematically through a numerical control machine where can ‘fit’ pegs of different lengths which will then serve to support shelves, boxes, tables, a sink or a bed ... a blank page, in short, where any person can freely and independently build their own space according to their needs. So the ‘dots’ design the interior surfaces of the container, defining an image, a design, each one creates its own structure: a carpenter, a small study, a library, a music room, an outbuilding for gardening, a tool shed... until you reach a minimum house, a small shelter. Economic and natural materials, in record time, build a place to stay.
for GreenFest 2014 with Paratelier 32
Estoril Portugal 33
fragil
e
container section 34
container assembly 35
all projects
ABC CORK DESIGN product/graphic design MUZZLE DESIGN production HEXACORCK product design THE GREEN CONTAINER graphic design ICE CREAM STORE graphic design SITE MAPS graphic design A CASA IMPERFEITA BLOG graphic/web design POST CARD graphic design
36
GRAPHIC DESIGN various
graphic
DESIGN
for PARATELIER 37
HEXACORK
graphic design . product
Hexacork is a product designed for pavement covering through a simple dry fit system. This simplicity allows for easy cut and assembly of a pavement by everybody. The idea was to create a cork hexagon that could be attached to other hexagons just by cutting vertexes and using wooden coins creating in that way a natural and economical pavement. After searching for a name and image the product was presented to the biggest Portuguese cork company, Amorim. This product’s created image and its presentation stems from the simplicity of its design and final shape. The prototype will be put to use on an ongoing construction from which the project a Casa imPerfeita was created. (assembly workshop in acasaimperfeitadoparatelier.tumblr.com)
shape material dimension
toutch caracteristics
for RAV HOUSE - PARATELIER 2015 38
assemble packing
ilustration for Amorim Company presentation 39
ICE CREAM STORE
graphic design . ongoing project
New atelier project…an ice-cream store in Rome! Excited with the ideas that were coming up and the conversations with drawings and references we have decided to create an image that could present this new project in the atelier’s associated web pages. I’ve aimed for refinement and simplicity, also present in the project (in a way) were also the ice-creams, the dark wood and the golden tin would also meet in Rome.
!
r o
m
ONGOING
for PARATELIER 2015 40
a
r a
m
o
!
o
r
m
a
r
m
o
a
!
!
images for internet publications 41
GREENCONTAINER FLYER graphic design
The Green Container is one of the projects developed and implemented by the Paratelier’s team for the Green Fest 2014 event in Estoril. In order to divulge and present the project a flyer was designed, it was folded in 4 and printed in recycled paper. The main goal was to show the importance of recycling/reconverting objects by showing that is possible to transform them into useful and interesting spaces in a quick, easy and economical way. Several examples of such programs were proposed. In this way the project is explained through a simple and direct language constituted mainly of drawings and icons allowing its good understanding by people of any age.
for PARATELIER - GREENFEST with Manuel Minto 42
THE
DESENHADO POR
GREENCONTAINER 275818 0
EM COLABORAÇÃO COM
COM O APOIO DE
FÁBRICA FÁBRICA
TROCAS TROCASCOMERCIAIS COMERCIAIS
CONTENTORES CONTENTORESINUTILIZADOS INUTILIZADOS
NOVAHISTÓRIA HISTÓRIA UMA NOVA
WHY E IT? REUS DURÁVEL
CONTENTOR - AQUILO QUE CONTÉM, DESTINADO A TRANSPORTAR MERCADORIAS POR VIA TERRESTRE, FLUVIAL, MARÍTIMA OU AÉREA. FABRICADOS OBEDECENDO UMA DIMENSÃO PADRONIZADA, SÃO ESTRUTURAS DE AÇO, EXTREMAMENTE FORTES, QUE PODEM SER TRANSPORTADAS PARA QUALQUER LADO E QUE, COM O SISTEMA DE ENCAIXE, PODEM SER EMPILHADOS ATÉ 12 UNIDADES (VAZIAS). FOI A PARTIR DOS ANOS 50 QUE ESTES CONTENTORES COMEÇARAM A SER UTILIZADOS PARA TRANSPORTE DE MERCADORIAS ENTRE VÁRIOS PONTOS DO MUNDO. AS EXCESSIVAS TROCAS COMERCIAIS LEVARAM A UM EXAGERADO FABRICO E UTILIZAÇÃO DESTES CONTENTORES, QUE APÓS ALGUM TEMPO DE USO, PASSAM A SER INUTILIZÁVEIS NA RESPOSTA À SUA FUNÇÃO. SENDO MAIS RENTÁVEL COMPRAR NOVOS CONTENTORES NO PONTO DE ORIGEM DA CARGA, DO QUE ESPERAR O RETORNO DO CONTENTOR VAZIO DO PONTO DE CHEGADA, ESTES ACABAM POR PERMANECER AMONTOADOS, COMO OBJECTOS INÚTEIS. O OBJECTIVO DESTA PROPOSTA É EXPERIMENTAR POSSIVEIS SOLUÇÕES PARA A REUTILIZAÇÃO E RECONVERSÃO DESTES 'OBJECTOS INÚTEIS', 'LIXO INDUSTRIAL', 'RESGATANDO' O SEU VALOR.
43
TRANSPORTÁVEL
€ BAIXO CUSTO
SEM FUNDAÇÕES
2014 © PARATELIER
NOME MATER. QUANT. DIM. ESP.
ISOLAMENTO CORKOCO 90,00 UNI . 500X1000 MM 40 MM
NOME MATER. QUANT. DIM . ESP.
PAINEL OSB 32,00 UNI . 600X2380 MM 22 MM
NOME SUPORTE DE ENCAIXE MATER. FAIA QUANT. VÁRIAS DIM. VÁRIAS ESP. VÁRIAS
MATERIAIS ECOLÓGICOS, NATURAIS, INODOROS, ANTIALÉRGICOS, RESISTENTES, DURÁVEIS, DE TEXTURA HOMOGÉNEA E ECONÓMICOS.
NOME MATER. QUANT. DIM . PESO
E ESCOLEHU O T AMA! PROGR
CONTENTOR CHAPA DE AÇO 1,00 UNID. 5950X2430X2550 MM 2300 KG/CA
COZINHA
LIVRARIA
ESTÚDIO DE MÚSICA
JARDINAGEM
ATELIER DE RECICLAGEM
GINÁSIO
CURSO DE TRICOT
CÂMERA ESCURA
ABRIGO
2 ,0 0 1 ,8 8 1 ,7 5 1 ,6 2 1 ,5 0
2014 © PARATELIER
1 ,3 8
OS CONTENTORES PODEM SER TRANSFORMADOS EM ESPAÇOS DE DIFERENTES PROGRAMAS. A SUA ÁREA LIMITADA PODE SER UTILIZADA COMO UM SIMPLES ESPAÇO DE ARRUMOS, OU UM ESTÚDIO DE MÚSICA, UMA PEQUENA BIBLIOTECA, UM GINÁSIO, UM ATELIER ARTÍSTICO, UM ABRIGO. A PARTIR DESTA POSSIBILIDADE PROPÕE-SE A RÁPIDA E FÁCIL TRANSFORMAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE UM SIMPLES SISTEMA DE ENCAIXE, COM MATERIAIS ECONÓMICOS E ECOLÓGICOS, PERMITINDO QUE QUALQUER PESSOA POSSA ADQUIRIR E MONTAR. PARA OS VÁRIOS PROGRAMAS SÃO DESENHADAS PEÇAS DE SUPORTE, QUE ENCAIXAM NOS PAINÉIS INTERIORES PERFURADOS E PERMITEM O ARRUMO E ORGANIZAÇÃO DOS OBJECTOS (UTENSÍLIOS). CRIAM-SE ASSIM PEÇAS COM ENCAIXE ESTANDARDIZADO, QUE PODEM SER UTILIZADAS EM QUALQUER PROGRAMA, COM DIMENSÕES E CAPACIDADE DE SUPORTE MAIOR OU MENOR CONSOANTE O OBJECTO QUE VÃO SUPORTAR OU A FUNÇÃO QUE VÃO DESEMPENHAR. GSPublisherEngine 0.8.100.100
materials and dimensions 44
E ESCOLEHU O T AMA! PROGR fragil
fr
ag
ile
garra fas de plásti co
e
tampas
papel
frag
ile
frag ile
E ESCOLEHU O T AMA! PROGR COZINHA
LIVRARIA
ESTÚDIO DE MÚSICA fragil
ag
ile
ATELIER DE RECICLAGEM
GINÁSIO
e
2014 © PARATELIER
fr
JARDINAGEM
GSPublisherEngine 0.8.100.100
proposal of diferent programs 45
CURSO DE TRICOT
CÂMERA ESCURA
ABRIGO
WHERE IS THE STUDIO
graphic design . maps for website
For the Paratelier’s website, drawings were needed to indicate the atelier’s location in Lisbon and in Rome. The search was for an immediate and iconic way to show it that was website neutral. The front door of each atelier defines itself as the characterizing factor of its location, from this each city’s location characteristic involving elements and main connections are used. Iconic buildings transformed into icons.
28
rua de são mamede 8A lisboa portugal
M
via urbana roma italia
for WWW.PARATELIER.COM 2014 46
A CASA IMPERFEITA
web design . workshop blog
Associated to the workshop, the blog would be the place to divulge and present this experimental project. An image and layout was created. With research and experimentation the web page was developed through CSS and HTML code. The blog a Casa imPerfeita now have his own expression.
for PARATELIER 2014 acasaimperfeitadoparatelier.tumblr.com (web view) 47
THE CHRISTMAS CARD graphic design . animated gif
The atelier’s main door, characteristic from Lisbon with an interior yellow curtain. This is a time of the year where the door is closed for some festive days. A simple animated Christmas card in which the simple door closing and turning off the light become an event.
8A
(frame 1)
8A
we wish you a
(frame 2) for PARATELIER 2014 48
8A
we wish you a MERRY CHRISTMAS
(frame 3)
8A
we wish you a MERRY CHRISTMAS
(frame 4)
8A
we wish you a MERRY CHRISTMAS
HAPPY 2015
(frame 5) mailing 49
50
THE REAL AND OTHERS FICTIONS exhibition
Lisbon
ARCHITECTURE Triennale
Lisbon, Portugal www.trienaldelisboa.com 51
THE REAL AND OTHER FICTIONS exhibition
The Lisbon Architecture Triennale is a non-profit association whose mission is to research, foster and promote architectural thinking and practice. It holds a major forum every three years for the debate, discussion and dissemination of architecture across geographic and disciplinary boundaries. Close, Closer, the third edition of the Lisbon Architecture Triennale examined the political, technological, emotional, institutional, and critical forms of global spatial practice. Led by chief curator Beatrice Galilee and curators José Esparza, Mariana Pestana, and Liam Young, the Triennale provided a platform for emerging practitioners and protagonists whose work and interests are far from a traditional client-architect model. The exhibitions, conferences, talks, and fringe events organised by the curatorial team should introduce to the public, and a new generation of architects, this expansive and often unchartered field. The Real and Other Fictions takes place in Palácio Pombal, a building that has had diverse uses and programmes through the course of its history. From residence to embassy, it hosted numerous events and situations. The exhibition brings back the past uses of the building through spatial interventions that foster encounters between the palace and the visitor. Departing from historical facts, the interventions present there construct ideological fictions materialized in real spaces and programmes to be used by the public. For the first time agglomerated in synchrony, the past uses, now re-enacted, re-imagined, are juxtaposed. The preoccupation underlying this exhibition has to do with the ambiguity and the paradoxes beneath the practice of hospitality, with the laws and norms that define and influence the ways in which architecture is used. The subjects and situations generated by the works presented destabilize the rules and compromises inherent to the occupation and use of space. They raise questions about the places in which we move everyday, the ways in which we relate to them and how they make us relate to the other. In the intimacy that they establish between place and occupant, each work practices a form of hospitality. Either to note the conflicts embedded in its exercise or to remind us of the urgency of its application, to prompt unexpected encounters, or to promote oppositions, convergences, battles or consensus. Curator - Mariana Pestana Participants - Alex Schweder (US), Carlos Azeredo Mesquita (PT), Carlos Vaz Marques (PT), Carsten Höller (DE), Friendly Fire (PT), Paulo Moreira (PT) & Kiluanji Kia Henda (AO), Maria Fusco (IE), Noam Toran (US) & Onkar Kular (UK), The Center for Genomic Gastronomy (NO/US), Zuloark (ES).
Lisbon, Portugal 2013 52
www.close-closer.com www.trienaldelisboa.com 53
54
ACADEMIC PROJECTS selection 2007-2012
Selected
ACADEMIC Projects
ARTS SCHOOL university of évora 55
AERODROME
aviation school of évora
The openness of Alentejo’s landscape with its horizontal domain, its smoothly waved planeness occupied with pastures and dryland farming. The hills show themselves on the landscape in a clear way by its contrast against the plane and by the diversity of shapes resulting from the diverse combination of elements built to support farming. The rare or almost inexistent tree vegetation sporadically dots the ever-changing year round colour variations on the extensive fields, from greens in the winter, reds, yellows and purples in springtime, ochres and browns in the summer. The aerodrome sits close by the urban area however it’s detached in a low density under-developed area where the dryland farming predominates. The smooth fields topography is crossed by the thread of road that provides connection to the city. Parallel to this road, north-south bound, the landing strip shows marking the landscape. The area between these two landmarks, of gentle decline, can be considered as the dividing land/ air element as the tarmac sits by the surrounding upper bound. To strengthen this land/air split two parallelepiped shaped volumes stretching in horizontal and vertical planes and regardless of being two separate identities a continuous shape beyond their limits is shown. These have been implanted in order to be able to fully use the markings left by the old aerodrome building that where having a negative marking on the landscape and simultaneously smoothen it. In this way a sense of belonging to a place and circumstance can be found. The vast aerodrome’s program can be divided into two separate areas, the private living area and the remaining public area. This division is strongly marked by a smooth and elegant curved element coming from the exterior and penetrating into the building ripping its surface. This is also the main entry element, a ramp, coming along with the terrain’s shape and prolonging it. These smoothed curves guide visitors to the reception hall from which the living area on the south side can be reached and the restauration, academy and administration area on the south side. This intervention proposal is in this way seeking full man-nature interaction and the dream of flying for this place.
second year 2006 56
ÉVORA, portugal site view 57
axo and section 58
model 59
COLLECTIVE HOUSING BLOCK a place in the middle of lisbon
A proposal which aims to occupy a free and cluttered space, inserted in an urban area built up over centuries, in Ajuda, Lisbon, it has as main objective the connection between what is proposed and the existing environment. The limited ground by a series of mixed occupancy buildings, predominantly comercial, is currently occupied by illegal constructions. By analyzing the different occupations of this site, which was initially a monastic cultivation field and later a playground, the redevelopment is proposed of most of the space as a play area, able to revitalize the surrounding space and the social attitude towards the same. This space is intended for a load distributed throughout the day, including school trips or simple activities of population daily life that surrounds it. High on a platform, the building seeks to tear it smoothly, connecting the lower deck space with its superior outer space. The building features four different typologies: T1 (100m2), T2 (150m2), T3 (200m2) and T4 duplex (300m2) with vertical access by stairs and elevator, with more than three floors. Floor -1 is located in the parking area, garden and a small commercial area. Each apartment consists of the key areas of the house, from eating space, standing, cleaning the bathroom space and sleeping. Wanted create open spaces of free movement allowing greater use of the area, making the eating areas and cleaning as the core of home. These areas act as a core which can be closed or open to adjacent spaces depending on the need. The natural light is made via the faรงades of both spans as well as the ventilation of the interior space.
thirdyear 2008 60
Ajuda, LISBON, portugal site view 61
cc
2nd floor, 1st floor, floor plan 62
1:20
sections 63
detail section 64
photomontage 65
DESIGN FOR AGING american institute of architects . competition
This competition poses a unique challenge – design an intergenerational project that includes housing for frail elders and is an integral part of an urban community. It will provide students an opportunity to learn about a project type that is part of a burgeoning market and in need of innovation. The main goal of this competition is to create a place that seniors want to move into - a dynamic, highly functioning community for people to age in – one that provides activity, interest, excitement and connection to each other and the community. This project is focused on three potential areas of innovation – program integration and interaction, community connection, and contextual and contemporary building design. The project will create connection between the residents and people within the project, and outward with those in the surrounding community. A garden comes shaping up to the city scale and proportion, as well as a garden molds to the scale of the house. The city as a world of social relations, the house as a shelter or refuge. The intervention site is located in a Lisbon city block - Largo do Rato - where the vehicle, the engine and speed are present features, not allowing the emergence of spaces where man can take refuge from the technological city. The main idea of this proposal is oppose to the city scale the house scale, creating a country garden where the scents and colors are striking and characteristic elements of that new place. Above the garden the apartments of different types, under the garden the community spaces (day care, library, restaurant) connected to adjacent streets and other parts of the city. It is intended a straight relation between the proposed buildings and the garden, looking for a materiality that is permeable and at the same time striking and protective. The perforated metal sheet allows this constant permeability, filtering not only light but also the colors and aromas remain as a refuge, as a home.
fifth year 2010 66
Largo do Rato, Lisbon, portugal site view 67
axonometric plan 68
detail section 69
sections 70
photomontages 71
HOUSING CONVERTION master tesis . resume
“Conversion. Generate a place in what appeared to be a mere waste. We need to dream more spaces. How we are dreaming these pages. They are the place that we created. With our tools, references and wills. A place that will evolve over time and words.” (...) small factories, warehouses, barns, mills and wineries, forgotten over time, degraded with abandonment. What remains of them and survive the force of time, cause in man a state of sensitivity, daring him to protect and maintain somehow their story, memory or simply its quality material, spatial and formal. Besides to rehabilitate or restore what exists, preexistence (De + pre-existence, quality that is preexisting priority of existence, former existence.), also interested to reuse and convert, turning and giving a new function space. At a time when housing and way of living become important in the experience of man, why not use these preexistences and turn them to their shelter, giving them a new function but keeping its essence? “The conversion is a type of intervention which allows a relative freedom in the design of the project and is based on criteria that allow a greater degree of transformation, compared to other types of actions, such as the restoration or rehabilitation.” This intervention starts of the perception of space, the relationship that it has with the place and the relationship that is likely to have with whoever who will inhabit it. It is thus pertinent to question how a building that was created for a function can be turned into housing, recognizing what factors or conditions that may enable this exciting transformation. There is a housing program that somehow adjusts the preexistence as required design and that will only make sense if they prove functionality and comfort, it is important the sensitivity and knowledge of the architect and the relationship with those who will inhabit - the user. “(...) the new function always brings the need to reorganize the functionality of spaces to accommodate the new use. This process that requires adaptation to the new function spaces is always delicate and rarely successful.” The preexistence, much more than a threshold in the process of designing, can become the provocative element to question for a new way of living. Interest realize then what is inhabit, shelter, house, how these concepts relate, not only among themselves but also with the landscape, place and man. In an intervention of this nature, how the connection is changed with the landscape or territory, the place, approaching issues such as memory and essence of the place - the genius Locci. “We can say that, for numerous times and spaces in which we speak of the place, is the inability to be anything else, that this place is referred, and its essence allows us to identify it, name it and immediately distinguish it from any other place.” (...)They are spaces and shapes that suggest emotions, recreate images and indicate references, in a full respect of tradition, memories and authenticity of inhabitat. Five architects, different
72
languages, who refuse to propose models or follow rules and standards, and show they aware of the importance of planning on the built, with a strong sensitivity combined with a vast knowledge. (...)There are five cases, which one with scale and capacity to integrate a new program - singlefamily housing. Between changes in seasonal and permanent housing or temporary housing, four of the case studies are located in different points in Portugal and one case in another European country, Belgium, permitting a more comprehensive and comparative analysis. There are five projects of five different architects, starting all of the preexistence. Each one with its own constraints become a different solution with a similar line of thought and dialogue. The rural buildings, when constructed as a response of existing needs, were defined according to the type of the product that would store and consequently to the time of year (season). A rural and vernacular architecture defined and characterized by the existent relationship between man and earth, and so became a selection of five cases, all of different type of role they played, the farm in which utensils were stored and some products for use on land), the haystack (local storage of straw), the cellar (storage and transformation of grapes for processing into wine), the sequeiro (fruit and cereals storage and drying place) and the barn (grain storage). (...) 1 . “I felt the need to not change the core of this relationship built with the landscape, as if only one volume, only a house. And yet articulate it. There are more such centers, not always well articulated. It is essential to maintain the concentration of buildings and not spread.” Architect Álvaro Siza Vieira - old farmhouse. House in Belgium. 1997_2003. 2 . “It is the attempt to merge times in a time which is hybrid in which it appears in some way to view the face of the building at different times.” Architect João Mendes Ribeiro - old haystacks. House in Cortegaça. 2000_2004. 3 . “What is rich in the process is to design the space that exists between the two things, is to draw air from the outside limit and new compartments that need to exist. And not only is the program as the design arranged in the order of that left space.” Architects Manuel and Francisco Aires Mateus - old wine cellar. House in Brejos Azeitão. 2001_2003. 4 . “Among the absolute fidelity to preexisting necessarily forcing any one add, and its reinterpretation in a new model that preserves its essence, we chose the second path. The ‘sequeiro’ has reborn (...).” Architect José Gigante - old upland. House in Guimarães. 2002_2005. 5 . “It burned a barn in Montemor. Someone took the opportunity, partitioned the space and made a vulgar house. Arranged the yard, took care of the walnut tree and ripped windows to the main street. Once populated, the house was again abandoned.” Architect Miguel Figueira - old barn. House Montemor. 2006
2012 73