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`ah .,! aj oqah`ko `a nace`knao u bqj_ekj]neko `a lneian jerah( u `ah -,! ] bqj_ekj]neko `a pan_an jerah u `a _kjÚ]jv]( ]`ai o `a aheiej]n ah oanre_ek `a pahabkj ] _ahqh]n( re pe_ko u c]okhej]( _kj pk`k hk _q]h oa hkcn qj ]dknnk `a - iehh j `a laoko* 7]k_dWbZei [d J[Yec|d feh '- c_bbed[i ,&& c_b f[iei i be fWhW [b i_dZ_YWje Aj Pa_ki j h] oepq]_e j Új]j_ean] oecqa oeaj`k _kilhe_]`]( oac j ah paoknank êo_]n =n]qfk Nej_ j] oa ja_aoep]j -3 iehhkjao 2,, ieh laoko( o hk l]n] hko ]cqej]h`k `ah lanok) j]h oej`e_]hev]`k( lqao ah ikjpk ] l]c]n ] hko ailha]`ko `a _kjÚ]jv] ] j oa aop _]h_qh]j`k7 Îha daiko `]`k lnekne`]` ]h lanokj]h oej`e_]) hev]`k( _kik o]^aiko pk`ko hko `a _kjÚ]jv] okj `a na_eajpa ejcnaok u ao nah]per]iajpa lk_kÏ( ]jkp * Ah bqj_ekj]nek na_kjk_e mqa l]n] _q) ^nen aopko _kilnkieoko na_qnnen j ]h Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k*

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7]k_dWbZei [d ?njbW^kWY|d feh * cZf Lkn oq l]npa( ah paoknank `a Etph]dq]_ j( T]rean Cq`e k ?]i]_dk( iaj_ekj mqa pk`]r ] ]j]hev]j ah lnaoqlqaopk _kj mqa _qajp]j l]n] hko _kilnk) ieoko `a Új `a ] k( lnej_el]hiajpa l]n] ah l]ck `a ]cqej]h`k( mqa oqi]j ]hna`a`kn `a 0 iehhkjao `a laoko* Aola_eÚ_ mqa _kjk_aj h] `eb _eh oe) pq]_e j mqa p]i^e j peaja Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( oej ai^]nck( `efk( Îjk pajaiko ] mqe j i o na_qnnen mqa ] h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Bej]jv]o( aolan]j`k mqa lqa`]j ]lku]njkoÏ* 7]k_dWbZei [d 7hc[h W feh + cZf Aj =nian ]( h] ]`iejeopn]_e j ]jpanekn dana` qj] `aq`] `a l]ck ] pn]^]) f]`knao lkn 5 iaoao( ]_qiqh]j`k `a aop] bkni] qj lnaoqlqaopk `a acnaoko l]n] ah l]ck `a oqah`ko u ]cqej]h`k lkn ah kn`aj `a 1 iehhkjao `a laoko( `a hko _q]hao / iehhkjao 3,, ieh laoko oan j l]n] _qilhen _kj ah _kilnkieok `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j ]jpanekn( oac j _kiajp ah paoknank F* Fao o Nkf]o Bani j* =cnac mqa d]op] ah -1 `a k_pq^na( ah ]h_]h`a u hko nace`knao mqa o]heankj _k^n]nkj oqo naola_per]o mqej_aj]o u ah ]cqej]h`k _knnaolkj`eajpa( lank jk `af]nkj jejc j ]dknnk l]n] hko _kilnkieoko _kj hko pn]^]f]`knao( Îjqaopn] naolkjo]^ehe`]` ao ] l]npen `ah -2 `a k_pq^na ] h] ba_d]( oe bqan] ]o ( lk`n ]iko l]c]n _kj jqaopnko lnkleko na_qnoko h]o mqej_aj]o u ]cqej]h`k( lank pajaiko qj] `aq`] atpn]kn`ej]ne] `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j ]jpanekn( u d]u mqa _qilhenha ] hko pn]^]f]`knaoÏ( `efk( `a ]d mqa la`en j ]`ah]jpk `a l]npe_el]_ekjao* 7]k_dWbZei [d 9egk_cWjb|d feh )$. cZf Aj ?kmqei]ph j oa d]_aj lnareoekjao a_kj ie_]o l]n] l]c]n ]cqej]h`ko( `efk ah ]h_]h`a Fq]j Fko Ie_dah( ]qjmqa _kjoe`an mqa hko na_qnoko jk oan j oqÚ_eajpao( Îlknmqa aop j iqu ^]fko u ` ^ehao hko ejcnaoko iqje_el]haoÏ* Oej ai^]nck( ]cnac ( oa aop j ei) lhaiajp]j`k ]hcqj]o aopn]pace]o Új]j_ean]o l]n] lk`an _kjp]n _kj hk i o mqa oa lqa`]* @a jk _kilhap]n hko / iehhkjao 4,, ieh laoko mqa ja_aoep]j l]n] aopa l]ck( ah ]h_]h`a okopqrk mqa okhe_ep]n ]`ah]jpk `a l]npe_el]_ekjao ba`an]hao* 7]k_dWbZei [d C_dWj_jb|d feh ($)( cZf Ah paoknank `a Iej]peph j( Bn]j_eo_k T]rean I]c] ] ?qneah( `efk mqa ah =uqjp]ieajpk aop ]fqop]j`k oqo c]opko l]n] _kjp]n _kj na_qnoko l]n] ah l]ck `a ]cqej]h`ko( mqa oqi]j . iehhkjao /., ieh laoko( lkn ahhk ao mqa jk okhe_ep]n j ]`ah]jpk `a l]npe_el]_ekjao* NaÚne mqa ah =uqjp]ieajpk d] na]hev]`k ]fqopao aj ah c]opk _knneajpa7 ]`ai o ]fqop aj 1 u 2! hko oqah`ko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao `a lneian jerah( _kj aop]o ]__ekjao aolan]j _qilhen _kj ah l]ck `a ]cqej]h`ko*.&


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`a laoko oa `aopej]nkj l]n] ]lku]n ] / ieh .,- lamqa ]o u ia`e]j]o ailnao]o `a h] ajpe`]`( h]o _q]hao okhe_ep]nkj Új]j_e]ieajpk l]n] eilqho]n lnkua_pko aj hko oa_pknao _kian_e]h u `a oanre_eko( lnej_e) l]hiajpa* =o ieoik( `efk mqa oa `aope) j]nkj -00 iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] kpknc]n -/ ieh 5/. ie_nk_n `epko( ajpna hko mqa oa aj_qajpn]j lan) okj]o b oe_]o* Ah `ena_pkn `a J]Új oq^n]u mqa oa kpknc]nkj 3-, iehhkjao `a laoko aj c]n]jp ]o ] h]o ejopepq_ekjao Ú) j]j_ean]o( hk _q]h laniepe mqa h]o ailnao]o `a h] ajpe`]` ]__a`ean]j ] Új]j_e]ieajpk lkn ]lnktei]`]) iajpa - ieh iehhkjao `a laoko* Na_kn` mqa J]Új afan_e qj lnaoqlqaopk `a - ieh 155 iehhkjao `a laoko aj .,,4( na_qnoko _kj hko _q]hao oa kpknc]nkj -, ieh /03

ie_nk_n `epko u oa ]lku]nkj ] 355 ailnao]o _kj Új]j_e]ieajpk* I]jebaop mqa hko lnkcn]i]o `a ]lkuk `a aopa ^]j_k `a `ao]nnkhhk peajaj ^qaj] naolqaop] lkn l]npa `a hko oa_pknao lnk`q_perko( pk`] rav mqa `a ]_qan`k ] hko na_qnoko afan_e`ko ] k_pq^na `a aopa ] k( oa d]^ ] oqlan]`k h] iap] Új]j_ean] ]jq]h `a .,,4* Lkn hk ]jpanekn( _kjoe`an mqa aj .,,5 oa na^]o]n h] iap] `a qj ieh 5-- iehhkjao `a laoko lnaoq) lqaop]`ko _kik pa_dk Új]j_eank eje_e]h l]n] aopa ] k* Ah `ena_pkn hk_]h `a J]Új nao]hp mqa _kik l]npa `ah lnkcn]i] Új]j) _eank l]n] ]lku]n ] hko ailnao]neko ]ba_p]`ko lkn ah _eanna pailkn]h `a oqo jack_eko `qn]jpa h] _kjpej) caj_e] o]jep]ne] lkn h] ejÛqajv]( oa ]lku]n j ] -1, ailnao]o _kj --/*1 iehhkjao `a laoko*.&

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Naola_pk ] h] oepq]_e j `a h]o ]caj_e]o `a re]fa aj ?khei]( ah pepqh]n `a h] ?]j_k)Oanrupqn `ek ] _kjk_an mqa d]j paje`k qj] ^]f] `a d]op] ah mqej_a lkn _eajpk aj h] `ai]j`] `a rqahko d]_e] Aop]`ko Qje`ko u ?]j]` ( ieajpn]o mqa hko `aopejko j]_ekj]hao oa d]j i]jpaje`k aj qj jerah ]_alp]^ha* ÎHk mqa d] ^]f]`k ao h] _]l]_e`]` ejop]h]`] `a rqahko u ]rekjao( ao `a_en( ah j iank `a rqahko oa d] na`q_e`k u aok d] ]qiajp]`k h] k_ql]_e j `a hko rqahko mqa mqa) `]nkj( u h] ]re]_e j aop d]_eaj`k oq aobqanvk lkn lani]ja_an aj h] fqc]`]Ï( ]lqjp R]h`krejko*.&

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2008

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2007

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2003

2005

28

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2004

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21

8

26

3

2002

26

6

2001

u i o( oa naceopn - `a_aok aj dki^nao* Bej]hiajpa( aj hko iajknao `a -1 ] ko oa naceopn]nkj . `a_aoko*

2000

29

2

18

9

21

0

Hombres

Defunciones registradas por SIDA, según sexo por municipio, 2008 P/ Colima

11

1

Tecomán

6

2

Armería

6

0

Villa de Álvarez

5

0

Cuauhtémoc

0

Coquimatlán

6

3

Manzanillo

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Mujeres

0

Hombre

1

Mujer

1

Distribución porcentual de las defunciones por SIDA, según grupos de edad, 2008 P/ 4.8

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2006

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j `elqp]`k ejpacn]jpa `ah ?kj) cnaok `ah Aop]`k bej]hiajpa ajpaj`e oq bqj_e j( oq n]v j `a oan u oq l]lah _kik pne^qjk* Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o( aj ]^eanp] na^ah` ] ]h ]l]n]pk kbe_e]heop]( ]h mqa lanpaja) _ ] d]op] ah ` ] `a ]uan( le`e ]h ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk mqa pn]jol]najpa pai]o mqa `ao`a d]_a peailk oa aj_qajpn]j aj ah ei]cej]nek _kha_perk* Nkileaj`k _kj h] at]olan]jpa ikjkpk) j ] mqa ajrqahra ]h Lk`an Haceoh]perk `ao`a ah eje_ek ieoik `a oq caope j( ah `elqp]`k u lnkbaokn Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o le`e mqa oa pn]jol]najpaj pai]o _kik h] _kiln])rajp] `a H] >kmqep]( h] `kj]_e j `ah lna`ek l]n] ah dkolep]h lner]`k Lqanp] `a Deannk u h] oepq]_e j `a h]o bej]jv]o l ^he_]o* Aj oq oknlnaj`ajpa l]npe_el]_e j( ah `elqp]`k p]i^e j okhe_ep _h]ne`]` aj pknjk ] h] ajpnac] `a _kj_aoekjao `a p]teo7 Îh] na]hev]_e j `a k^n]o `a ao_]ok oajpe`k ok_e]h k `a `q`ko] afa_q_e j7 ]o _kik aj hko oa ]h]ieajpko aj pknjk ]h ajnemqa_e) ieajpk `a oanre`knao l ^he_ko( ajpna kpnko pai]o mqa aop j _]qo]j`k i]haop]n ajpna h] ok_ea`]`Ï*

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eaja n]v j ah `elqp]`k lneeop] `a I]jv]jehhk( Bn]j_eo_k Vala`]( _q]j`k `e_a mqa hko haceoh]`knao `a^aj oan lnkbaoekj]hao* Kf]h i o `a ]hcqjk `a oqo _kil]) anko oa oqia ] h] lnklqaop] `ah `elqp]`k( u kf]h h ieoik nabhatekja hk mqa le`e u ailea_a ] lnkbaoekj]hev]noa aj oq p]na] l ^he_]( lqao _kik `elqp]`k lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a ?kiqje_]_ekjao u Pn]jo) lknpao peaja ]hcqjko nav]cko( u] mqa jk d] atece`k mqa oa lq^hemqa h] heop] `a hko i o `a 0,, _kj_aoekj]neko `a p]te( ]qj _q]j`k d]u oa ]h]ieajpko `a hko lnkleko pn]^]f]`knao `ah rkh]jpa nabanajpao ] mqa ah ajpkj_ao ck^an) j]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko ^ajabe_e ] lanokj]o mqa je oemqean] _qilh ]j _kj hko namqeoepko l]n] k^pajan h] _kj_aoe j*

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Oej pepq^a]n u _kj qj] _kjre__e j ej]q`ep] aj qj `elqp]`k mqa d]op] ]uan bkni]^] l]npa `a h] ]lh]op]jpa i]ukn ] kbe_e]heop] aj ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k( ]oaran 6 Îpajck h] k^hec]_e j ikn]h `a oan _kj`q_pk u okhe_ep]n( ]jpa aop] ]hp] pne^qj]( ah ]lkuk `a pk`ko ieo _kil] anko `elqp]`ko( l]n] na_kcan ao]o cajqej]o atlnaoekjao _eq`]`]j]o mqa oa lnk`q_aj aj pk`k ah aop]`kÏ* Ah lqjpk `a ]_qan`k mqa lnaoajp ah at h `an i]ceopane]h ao pn]o_aj`ajp]h `ao`a r]neko lqjpko `a reop]( i o ]hh `a mqa d]u] oe`k hhar]`k ]h lhajk _]i]n]h lkn qj `elqp]`k `a h] iac] bn]__e j LNE)L]j]h* Aoa `k_qiajpk ao oejpki pe_k u paj`n ] mqa haanoa _kik qj] i o `a h]o atlnaoekjao `a ej_kjbknie`]` mqa `a oacqen ecjkn j`koa( `aner]n j aj qj _kjbhe_pk i]ukn l]n] ah Afa_qperk aop]p]h* =`ai o( Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o jk lqa`a pajan iafkn ao_q`k ] oq b]rkn mqa h] kle) je j l ^he_]( `]`k mqa oq `ai]j`] ao h] lnkle] ejmqeapq` `a hko _kheiajoao7 u ao mqa _kj h] lkopqn] `ah `elqp]`k( oacqn]) iajpa lkn lneian] rav aj iq_dk peailk( hko _eq`]`]jko oa oejpeankj nalnaoajp]`ko u jk pei]`ko aj h] i tei] pne^qj] `ah aop]`k* Aj _]i^ek( hko `elqp]`ko `ah LNE u ah naopk `a ejpacn]jpao `a h] bn]__e j `ah L]j]h mqa`]nkj atde^e`ko aj oq ia`e]j ] u aj oq lk^nav] ejpaha_pq]h( pk`] rav mqa jk bqankj _]l]_ao `a `]n ah `a^]pa aj h] pne^qj] k aj oq `aba_pk( naol]h`]n ah lqjpk `a ]_qan`k l]n] mqa( bej]hiajpa( ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h kbnav_] ejbkni]_e j mqa( lkn hk `ai o( jk ao qj l]pneikjek lanokj]h* Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o iape ] oqo _knna) hecekj]neko aj qj] aj_nq_ef]`]( lqao ah rkpk aj _q]hmqean oajpe`k paj`n ] ajkniao eilhe_]) _ekjao* Oe ah LNE ]_alp]^] ah lqjpk `a ]_qan`k r]he`]^] h] okola) _d] `a ennacqh]ne`]) `ao aj ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h7 oe hk na_d]v]^]( _kik bej]hiajpa oq_a`e ( mqa`]n ] _kilnk^]`] h] kl]_e`]` _kj mqa oa d] _kj`q_e`k

ah LNE)ck^eanjk aj aopa jqark oatajek* Lank hk `a ]uan jk peaja `aolan`e_ek( lqao hko `elqp]`ko `ah LNE ]ncqiajp]nkj mqa ah lqjpk `a ]_qan`k jk an] ja_ao]nek( `]`k mqa I]nek =jcqe]jk u] oa _kilnkiape ] pn]jol]najp]n ah pai] `a H] >kmqep] u h]o bej]jv]o l ^he_]o* Lkn hk p]jpk jk d]u rqahp] `a dkf]( ah ck^anj]`kn paj`n mqa d]^h]n _h]nk aj h] lneian] mqej_aj] `a ajank( ba_d] l]_p]`] _kj hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko* Aop _h]nk mqa h] `ai]j`] `a pn]jol]) naj_e] aop lania]j`k aj hko i o `eran) oko oa_pknao `a h] ok_ea`]` _kheiajoa( o hk I]nek =jcqe]jk jk d] ajpaj`e`k mqa ao oq k^hec]_e j ]paj`an p]hao atecaj_e]o( oq _ann]v j u annknao _kjop]jpao lk`n ]j _na]nha qj i]h lna_a`ajpa ] oq ]`iejeopn]_e j( hk mqa naoqhp] ej]`ieoe^ha aj ah eje_ek `a oq ck^eanjk*

O ( d]u mqa oan lnkbaoekj]hao( peaja n]v j ah `elqp]`k* Lkn hk p]jpk ao `a aolan]noa mqa `a ran`]` aj ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k d]c] r]han h] rkv `a oqo nalnaoajp]`ko( lank `a h] cajpa mqa hk ahece u p]i^e j h] `a oq iqje_elek( u jk j]`] i o oa `a`emqa ] har]jp]n h] i]jk k ] `eo_qpen oej ran`]`anko ]ncqiajpko( _kik ]uan hk devk _q]j`k fqo) pebe_ lkn mq oq bn]__e j( ah LNE( rkp]n ] aj _kjpn] `ah lqjpk `a ]_qan`k mqa lnaoajp ah haceoh]`kn `ah L]npe`k Jqar] =he]jv]( Je_k) h o ?kjpnan]o( l]n] mqa oa pn]jol]najp]n] h] heop] `a ^ajabe_e]neko `a _kj_aoekjao `a p]te( h] rajp] `a hko pannajko `a h] H]cqj] `a Fqhq]l]j u h] `kj]_e j `a qj pannajk l]n] ah dkolep]h lner]`k Lqanp] `a Deannk* Ia _ajpnk aj ah `elqp]`k Bn]j_eo_k Vala`] lknmqa oq `eo_qnok ia hh]i h] ]paj_e j( ok^na pk`k _q]j`k oej `a_en oq jki^na( ha le`a ]h `elqp]`k Je_kh o ?kj) pnan]o mqa oa] i o lnkbaoekj]h* ¼Lkn mq d]_a ao] lape_e j; ¼Oan ]_]ok mqa l]n] h( ah lnkbaoekj]heoik oa _ajpn] aj jk d]_anha _]ok ]h lqa^hk( jk `a_en j]`] u oacqen _kik oe pk`k aopqrean] ^eaj aj ah aop]`k; ¼Mq lnk^hai] d]u aj mqa oa ]lnqa^a qj lqjpk `a ]_qan`k l]n] mqa oa pn]jol]najpaj h]o ]__ekjao mqa bkni]j l]npa ej_hqok `a h] ]caj`] lkh pe_] mqa ah ck^anj]`kn aop]^ha_e _kj hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko; Ah `elqp]`k lneeop] `efk mqa ]lnk^]n aoa lqjpk `a ]_qan`k oa pn]`q_en ] aj h] jk _kjbe]jv] aj h]o ejopepq_ekjao aj_]nc]`]o `a ejraopec]n h]o ]__ekjao cq^anj]iajp])

hao( oej ai^]nck ao]o ]__ekjao d]j `af]`k iq_dk mq `aoa]n u h] lnqa^] i o _h]n] ao ah p]nfap]c]pa( mqa mqa` laj`eajpa* Aj aoa _]ok( ]qj _q]j`k dq^k lnqa^]o mqa okopaj ]j h] pakn ] `a qj bn]q`a ] h]o ]n_]o aop]p]hao( jqj_] oa _]opec ] j]`ea7 h]o ejo) pepq_ekjao aj_]nc]`]o `a receh]n ah ^qaj afan_e_ek `a hko na_qnoko l ^he_ko j]`] i o ]lnk^]nkj qj] hara( har oei] ]ikjaop]_e j l]n] qj] at bqj_ekj]ne] iajkn mqa aop]^] ejrkhq_n]`] aj ah ]oqjpk* Oe( d]u mqa oan lnkbaoekj]hao( lank pk`ko( ej_hqe`k ah `elqp]`k lneeop] Bn]j) _eo_k Vala`]7 lnkbaoekj]hao l]n] mqa oa ajpeaj`] mqa ah _]nck `a `elqp]`k jk oa hk `a^aj ] qj l]npe`k( oejk ] _eajpko `a lanokj]o mqa rkp]nkj lkn ahhko( ajpna ahh]o lkoe^haiajpa ]hcqjk `a hko n]i]`anko `a H] >kmqep]( meqajao aop j ateceaj`k mqa oa pn]jol]najpa h] rajp] mqa `a aoko pannajko devk ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( u ok^na pk`k mqa oa hao c]n]jpe_a mqa oacqen j _kjp]j`k _kj oq hqc]n `a pn]^]fk* O ( d]u mqa oan lnkbaoekj]hao l]n] `]nha qj] naolqaop] ] hko p]teop]o mqa lan`eankj oq pn]^]fk lkn aj_]^av]n qj lh]jp j ]bqan] `a L]h]_ek `a Ck^eanjk( lkn `abaj`an oq `ana_dk ] k^pajan qj] _kj_aoe j `a p]te $ah ck^eanjk na_kjk_e mqa h] i]ukn ] `a hko ej_kjbkniao o _qilh ]j _kj hko namqeoepko l]n] pajan qj] _kj_aoe j% u atecen mqa oa _kjkv_] h] heop] _kilhap]* ?kej_e`eiko( `elqp]`k Bn]j_eo_k Vala`]( d]u mqa oan lnkbaoekj]hao*.&

8H;L; >?IJEH?7 F7H7 97C?B7$ H] lnej_ao] u] aop heop] l]n] na_e^en h] pailkn]`] ejranj]h _kik oa iana_a( lqao `ao`a d]_a ` ]o ajo]u]( aj oq ao_qahep]( h] _h oe_] l]opknah] ejb]jpeh( hk mqa i]n_]n oq `a^qp aj h] b]n j`qh] `a hko l nrqhko* H] ik_kjap] ejpanlnap]n ah l]lah `a l]opkn_ep] u u] ]jqj_e mqa ah Oa^]o $aoa ieoik ik_kjapa mqa cnep] Okh ooo _]`] mqa oa aj_qajpn] ] ie lneikc jep]% oan qj l]opkn_epk* =`ai o( h] jaj] u] peaja heop]o oqo lape_ekjao `a nac]hko u d]op] qj _]haj`]nek `kj`a _]`] ` ] nalnaoajp] qj] aoban] aj oq ]n^khepk `a j]re`]`* Aj bej( hk mqa mqeank `a_en ao mqa oe aop] pailkn]`] peaja oecjebe_]`k ao lkn h] ehqoe j _kj mqa ?]ieh] aolan] h]o baopere`]`ao( ao `a_en mqa _kik aj iq_dko kpnko _]oko( oej ie lnej_ao] hko ` ]o u h]o dkn]o jk paj`n ]j iq_dk oajpe`k* .&


martes 1 de Diciembre de 2009

cancionero

COLUMNISTA INVITADO

Félix Cortés Camarillo

Heraclio Leyva Martínez*

Como se lleva un lunar

La accesibilidad nos beneficia

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n la celebración de los tres años de su administración, el presidente Felipe Calderón le puso el cascabel a un par de gatos que han deambulado con parsimonia y apapacho por la política nacional, a pesar de que diversos analistas y activistas los han denunciado y, sobre todo, la opinión pública los tiene identificados y repetidamente busca la explicación de por qué no se han tomado medidas drásticas para modificar esta conducta: la reducción del número de integrantes del Poder Legislativo y la posible reelección de legisladores y alcaldes. El planteamiento es, de suyo, radical; en la parafernalia de la política emanada de la revolución Mexicana —cuyo lema detonante fue precisamente el sufragio efectivo y la no reelección— se supone que el asunto está de entrada descartado. La reducción del número de diputados y senadores es vista con malos ojos, naturalmente por los que han de aprobar la reforma que en días el Presidente debe enviar al Congreso para que su intención se haga ley y realidad: los legisladores son precisamente los beneficiarios de las canonjías que hoy se quieren limitar, al menos en el número de quienes las reciben. De las dos intenciones, la más fácil de entender es la reelección de los legisladores y alcaldes; en los congresos locales, los diputados —que lo son por tres años— apenas tienen tiempo de apoltronarse en sus curules y aprender los mecanismos del oficio de legislar cuando ya tienen que pensar en el próximo trapecio de su carrera política. Lo mismo pasa con los alcaldes. Esa realidad ha evitado en la forja de la carrera de servidor público. Otras sociedades tienen reelecciones múltiples de representantes y de senadores, que se han hecho sólidos personajes de la política al correr de los años. La reducción de los integrantes del Congreso no debe ser entendida solamente como cuantitativa, que de por sí es apreciable por el ahorro que va a representar: debe encarar la faceta cualitativa. El mexicano medio no entiende la razón de la existencia de los representantes plurinominales, por ejemplo, que llegan a un puesto de privilegio sin haber obtenido un solo voto de sus “representados”. El Ejecutivo está intentando modelar a un Legislativo a su modo; no nos debe sorprender que, en respuesta, los partidos envíen al Congreso iniciativas para limitar los poderes del Ejecutivo. Al fin que todos podemos una mancha llevar. pm felix.cortes@multimedios.com

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Milenio Colima, Publicación Diaria • año 4 • No. 1348. Diciembre 1, 2009 • Número de Certificado de Reserva otorgado por el Instituto Nacional de Derechos de Autor: en trámite. • Número de Certificado de Licitud de Contenido: en trámite • Número de Certificado de Licitud de Título: en trámite • Otorgados por la Comisión Calificadora de Publicaciones y Revistas Ilus­tra­das de la Secretaría de Gobernación • Publicado y distribuido por periódico MILENIO DIARIO S.A. de C.V. • Domicilio de la Impresión y Pu­bli­ca­ción: Avena No. 17, Col. Granjas Esmeralda, C.P. 09810, México D.F. • Tels: 54-45-29-89 • Dis­tri­bu­ción Unión Na­cio­nal de Ex­pen­de­do­res de Periódicos de México • Precio: $ 5.00 • El con­te­ni­do de los artícu­los es responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores • To­dos los derechos están reservados • Que­da pro­hi­bi­da la re­producción parcial o to­tal del material publicado sin consentimien­to por escrito de los edi­to­res • La información contenida ha sido obtenida de fuentes que se consideran fidedignas.

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uiero recordar a to dos los le c to res un tema que desde hace mucho tiempo se ha venido comentando: se trata de los obstáculos que día con día invaden las banquetas de nuestra ciudad con las consecuentes molestias que ocasionan a todos los peatones en general y en particular a las personas con discapacidad que transitan por ellas. Es una pena que a estas alturas todavía haya gente que no se ha dado cuenta que existimos personas con diferentes discapacidades y nos encontramos con las siguientes barreras: canceles abiertos hacia fuera, automóviles sobre las aceras, tensores de postes, casetas de teléfonos públicos, personas que teniendo un buen espacio dentro de su terreno sacan a la banqueta sillas, braseros y hasta la mesa del comedor para realizar sus festejos, cerrando el paso; o bien los parasoles de los comercios que resultan imposibles de ser detectados por los ciegos, por encontrarse a la altura de la cara -área en la que el bastón no los detecta-. Éstos son algunos de los muchos obstáculos que se encuentran a nuestro paso, aunque perjudican a todos los peatones en general, en el caso particular de los ciegos resulta más difícil librarlos porque una persona que ve puede observarlos desde lejos y visualmente diseñar una ruta por dónde pasar y seguirla. Mientras que un ciego sabe del obstáculo cuando lo localiza con el bastón, si éste se encuentra en el área en la que los detecta, y posteriormente revisará el área y encontrará el espacio para continuar caminando, si es que lo hubiere. Amigos lectores: éste es un asunto serio, pues en la vida hay muchos riesgos; uno de ellos son los accidentes y buena parte de ellos pueden ser evitables, tomando medidas de seguridad, poniendo las señales adecuadas para cada caso o evitando obstruir banquetas o pasos peatonales con canceles, vehículos, material de construcción, entre tantos objetos que puedenmencionarse y que son responsables de que las personas tengamos

Tener una ciudad con banquetas sin obstáculos es compromiso de todos los ciudadanos, empezando por nuestras autoridades, quienes deben aplicar los reglamentos ya existentes para que esto suceda

opinión 15

que bajarnos de la banqueta exponiéndonos a ser atropelladas por un vehículo. Es probable que haya algún caso de fuerza mayor, como sería el de arreglos de negocios donde se necesite tener andamios o algún material de construcción; lo recomendable en estos casos es que permanezcan el menor tiempo posible, y que se esté al pendiente de si alguna persona de las que pasan por el lugar en que se encuentre la acera obstruida, tiene discapacidad visual, ésta sea pueda ser advertida del obstáculo. De preferencia debe dejarse un espacio para que nadie tenga que bajar de la banqueta, sobretodo en zonas de mucho tráfico. Cabe aprovechar este espacio para agradecer y felicitar a las personas que así lo hacen. Hay gente que cree que todo es fácil, cuando en realidad no lo es. Una de esas personas es el director de tránsito del Municipio de Colima, quien comentó en una ocasión que él no ha visto que en Colima los vehículos sean estacionados sobre las aceras por algunos automovilistas inconscientes. Creemos que eso ocurre porque sólo se desplaza por nuestra ciudad en su vehículo. Y por ello, en el marco del programa de actividades del décimo quinto aniversario de nuestra Asociación, hemos decidido exhibir “La Otra Cara de Colima”, en una exposición fotográfica que se realizará en los portales Hidalgo y Morelos del primero al quince de diciembre. Invitamos a todo el público a conocerla y a que comparta con nosotros lo que no se ve, o lo que no quiere verse de nuestras comunidades en relación a su accesibilidad. Por último, concluyo diciendo que tener una ciudad con banquetas sin obstáculos es compromiso de todos los ciudadanos, empezando por nuestras autoridades, quienes deben aplicar los reglamentos ya existentes para que esto suceda. Si reflexionáramos sobre todos los beneficios que nos trae el hecho de contar con una cultura vial adecuada y una conciencia colectiva sobre las ventajas de tener una ciudad de verdad accesible, lucharíamos por conseguirla. p Organización de Ciegos Colimenses, A. C. Maclovio Herrera 33 zona Centro Colima, Colima


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u Okjkn]( ]oÂŽ _kik ] h] Echaoe]( lkn lkjan aj neaock ah _qilheieajpk `ah _kilnkieok ejpanj]_ekj]h ]oqie`k lkn IŠte_k l]n] na`q_en aj qj 31 lkn _eajpk h] ^na_d] aj a`q_]_e“j oatq]h mqa eile`]j _kjp]ceko u ai^]n]vko jk `aoa]`k ajpna hko ]`khao_ajpao* = qj ]Â’k `a mqa IŠte_k Ăšni]n] h] `a_h]n]pkne] iejeopane]h ĂŽLnarajen _kj A`q_]_e“jĂ?( FkoŠ =cqeh]n Ceh( `a h] KJC Na` `a @aik_n]_e] u Oatq]he`]`( `efk mqa( aj _kilhe_e`]` _kj h] Echaoe]( ck^anj]`knao u ]hcqjko l]npe`ko d]j lnaoekj]`k l]n] napen]n h] ?]npehh] J]_ekj]h `a O]hq` l]n] F“rajao u mqa jk oa ]r]j_a aj ah lnkua_pk hhar]n _kjpaje`ko ok^na oatq]he`]` ] lnei]ne]o u f]n`ÂŽj `a jeÂ’ko* Aj ?k]dqeh]( ]Â’]`e“( oa jeac] `a i]jan] oeopaiƒpe_] h] ajpnac] cn]pqep] `a _kj`kjao ] hko ]`khao_ajpao* Ah ?ajpnk J]_ekj]h l]n] h] Lnaraj_e“j u ah ?kjpnkh `ah RED+oe`] naepan“ mqa h]o lkhÂŽpe_]o o]jep]ne]o u l˜^he_]o `a^aj `a ^]o]noa aj are`aj_e] _eajpÂŽĂš_] u jqj_] aj h]o _naaj_e]o naheceko]o u lanokj]hao* ?ajoe`]( `a i]jan] jk kĂš_e]h( oa _kilnkiape“ ] ejraopec]n ah _]ok `a ?k]dqeh]* Cƒn_Ye3#MBODB 7BMBEF[

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lnkieok ikn]h `a na_kn`]n aoko kn cajao( na_]h_ ah deopkne]`kn( p]i^e j _nepe_ ah aop]`k `a _k) o]o ]hna`a`kn `a hko baopafko lkn ah ^e_ajpaj]nek `a h] ej`alaj`aj_e] u ah _ajpaj]nek `a h] narkhq_e j( ]h oa ]h]n mqa aop]iko ]jpa qj l]jkn]i] jq^h]`k* L]n] ?]nhko Bqajpao( ah lnkcn]i] `eoa ]`k lkn N]b]ah Pkr]n u `a Panao] naoqhp]^] ]pn]_perk( lank oa aj_qajpn] aj ah khre`k( Îhk mqa ao qj] ajknia laj] u( `en ]( qj] ranc ajv]Ï*

Aj ah ]_pk Íaj ah _q]h p]i^e j l]npe_el N]b]ah Nkf]oÍ( Bqajpao lnaoajp qj `a_ hkck mqa oanren ] `a ^]oa l]n] naÛatekj]n ok^na ah l]o]`k u ajpaj`an ah lnaoajpa _kj aop]o lnacqjp]o6 ¼_ ik ]ba_p h] l n`e`] `a h]o _khkje]o ] Aol] ] u h] l n`e`] `a h] ?knkj] ] h]o ?khk) je]o;( ¼lq`eiko( oej Aol] ]( ]h_]j) v]n h] ej`alaj`aj_e] _kj qje`]`;( ¼_kjbqj`eiko oeopai pe_]iajpa hk lkoe^ha _kj hk na]h;( ¼b]rkna_eiko hepao _nekhh]o u iaopev]o ok^na hko ej`eko u ok^na hko jacnko; k ¼oe u] pajaiko e`ajpe`]`( _ ik r]iko ] c]j]n h] `eranoe`]`; Ajnemqa Bhknao_]jk hh]i ] `a) f]n ] qj h]`k h]o paoeo `annkpeop]o u i]jemqa]o `a hko hpeiko .,, ] ko `a deopkne] iate_]j]( lknmqa ]h Ú) j]h f]hkj]`ko `a hkcnko oqop]jperko( _kik h] bqj`]_e j `a h] nal ^he_] h] _kjmqeop] `a h] nalnaoajp]_e j lkh pe_]( h]o hauao ecq]hao l]n] pk`ko( ah Aop]`k h]e_k( h] ejpacn]_e j `a h] `eranoe`]` pannepkne]h pe_] u a_kj ) ie_]( aj qj pk`k lkh pe_k nace`k lkn ah `ana_dk( oej lkn ahhk khre`]n mqa p]i^e j d] d]^e`k iq_dko annknao aj aoa lanek`k* .D


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Martes 1 de diciembre de 2009

29

personajes

Lucha por la infancia en la XIX Cumbre Iberoamericana

Shakira acudió a la reunión de jefes de Estado para firmar el acuerdo por el que se crea la Alianza Regional por el Desarrollo Infantil Temprano, una iniciativa que pretende defender el desarrollo de los niños, de la fundación ALAS FOTOS: EFE / AFP

antepresidentes

L

EFE Estoril, Portugal ] _]jp]jpa _khki^e]j] Od]gen] u hko fabao `a Aop]`k `a _ej_k l] oao h]pejk]iane_]jko at) lnao]nkj aj l]lah qj _kilnkieok l]n] `abaj`an ah `a) o]nnkhhk `a h] ejb]j_e] u `]nha i]) ukn lnkp]ckjeoik aj h]o ?qi^nao E^ank]iane_]j]o raje`an]o* Fqjpk ] h] ]npeop]( _kil]na_eankj ]jpa h] lnajo] hko lnaoe`ajpao `a ?khki^e]( ãhr]nk Qne^a7 ?deha( Ie) _dahha >]_dahap7 =ncajpej]( ?neopej] Banj j`av7 I te_k( Bahela ?]h`an j7 u L]j]i ( Ne_]n`k I]npejahhe* Od]gen]( ]_kil] ]`] lkn ah cnqlk `a lnaoe`ajpao mqa ]oeopaj ] h] _kj) banaj_e] `a .. l] oao e^ank]iane_]) jko aj h] _eq`]` `a Aopkneh( ]jqj) _e mqa d]^h]n ok^na ah `ao]nnkhhk ejb]jpeh pailn]jk ]jpa h] ln tei] a`e_e j `a h] _kjbanaj_e] `a fabao `a Aop]`k( mqa oa _aha^n] ah ] k mqa re) aja aj =ncajpej]* Aj `a_h]n]_ekjao lkopaneknao( h] _]jp]jpa `efk mqa _kj oq lnaoaj_e] aj h] _qi^na mqan ] nao]hp]n h] ei) lknp]j_e] `a mqa h]o j]_ekjao h]pe) jk]iane_]j]o pkiaj ia`e`]o l]n] ]lku]n ah `ao]nnkhhk ejb]jpeh `ao`a h]o a`]`ao i o pailn]j]o* ÎD]u mqa _kiajv]n lkn jqaopnko h `anao lknmqa `alaj`aiko `a ahhko( `a hko lnaoqlqaopko u `a mqa ej_hq) u]j aopa pai] aj oqo ]caj`]o( lkn) mqa i o `a /1 iehhkjao `a je ko jk na_e^aj jejc j pelk `a a`q_]_e j pailn]j] k lnkpa__e j `ah Aop]`kÏ( ]cnac h] _khki^e]j]* Î@qn]jpa ] ko oa d] `]`k h] aol]h) `] ] h] lneian] ejb]j_e] )oq^n]u )( lkn aok ao iqu eilknp]jpa mqa ah ] k mqa reaja aj =ncajpej] oa `a^]) p] aola_ be_]iajpa ok^na ahhkÏ* H] _]jp]jpa oa ikopn o]peoba_d] lknmqa h] lnaoe`ajp] _dehaj] `ebqj) `eaoa ]uan( aj qj] naqje j lhaj]ne]( h]o na_kiaj`]_ekjao ] hko Ck^ean) jko ok^na hko lnk^hai]o `a h] je av ah]^kn]`]o lkn h] Bqj`]_e j =h]o l]n] h] ejb]j_e] $lnkikre`] lkn Od]gen]% u r]neko atlanpko( ajpna ahhko ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah Ejopepqpk `a h] Peann] `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?k) hqi^e]( Fabbnau O]_do* Hko lnaoe`ajpao h]pejk]iane_]jko lnaoajpao nao]hp]nkj h] eilknp]j_e] `a h]o lkh pe_]o ] b]rkn `a h] ejb]j_e] u h] ja_aoe`]` `a mqa =i ne_] H]pej] c]n]jpe_a h]o _kj`e_ekjao aoaj_e]hao `ah `ao]nnkhhk `a hko je ko( mqa aj) _]nj]j ah bqpqnk `a h] nace j* Aj ah ]_pk oa beni qj ]_qan`k `a _kklan]_e j ajpna h] Oa_nap]n ] Cajan]h E^ank]iane_]j] $OACE>%( h] Knc]jev]_e j `a Aop]`ko E^ank]iane)

— A pesar de la seriedad de su misión, la cantante se mostró relajada

— La intérprete plasmó su firma en el acuerdo ante los mandatarios

— La presidenta argentina Cristina Fernández apoyó a la cantante

_]jko $KAE% u h] Bqj`]_e j =h]o* Î?kik iqfan( i]`na u la`e]pn]( _nak mqa ao bqj`]iajp]h ejranpen i o aj h] ejb]j_e]( mqa ao ah _]lep]h `ah bqpqnk* Ao qj] ja_aoe`]` `ao`a ah lqjpk `a reop] pe_k( ok_e]h u a_kj ie_kÏ( `efk >]_dahap Oq l] o( ]cnac ( _qajp] _kj ah lnkcn]i] ?deha _na_a _kjpeck mqa ]_kil] ] ]h `ao]nnkhhk `a hko je ko `ao`a ah ai^]n]vk `a oqo i]`nao d]op] h] ]`khao_aj_e]* ÎAj I te_k )ej`e_ lkn oq l]npa ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j) ]lku]iko h] aopeiqh]_e j pailn]j] `a hko je ko u jqaopnk ck^eanjk ]lqaop] lkn ah ]__aok qjerano]h ] h] ]paj) _e j o]jep]ne] `a hko je ko( lkn h] jqpne_e j u ah ]lkuk ] hko defko `a i]`nao pn]^]f]`kn]o u ] hko mqa jk peajaj na_qnokoÏ*

Aunque hemos avanzado mucho, aún nos queda un largo camino para garantizar la plena cobertura social, educativa y sanitaria de nuestros niños”

Od]gen] _kjoe`an mqa ao lkoe^ha nkilan ah _ n_qhk `a h] lk^nav] mqa ]_a_d] ] =i ne_] H]pej] oe hko Ao) p]`ko Îlnkpacaj a ejreanpaj aj ah `ao]nnkhhk( aop iqhk u a`q_]_e j `a hko je koÏ* O hk ]o ( okopqrk( Îoa _kjranpen j aj ]`qhpko _kj h] lk) oe^ehe`]` `a _kjoacqen qj pn]^]fk `a_ajpa u oan lnk`q_perko l]n] h] ok_ea`]`Ï* Ah lnaoe`ajpa Qne^a ]beni mqa hko _khki^e]jko aop j Îiqu kncqhhk) oko `a h] h]^kn mqa na]hev] Od]gen]Ï lank na_kjk_e mqa Î]qjmqa daiko ]r]jv]`k iq_dk aj i]pane] `a a`q_]_e j( ] j jko mqa`] qj h]nck _]iejk lkn na_knnan l]n] c]n]jpe) v]n h] lhaj] _k^anpqn] ok_e]h( a`q) _]per] u o]jep]ne] `a pk`ko jqaopnko je koÏ* Aj ah ]_pk( oa ]jqj_e mqa aj h]

_eq`]` ]ncajpej] `a I]n `ah Lh]p]( `kj`a oa _aha^n]n h] ln tei] _qi) ^na( oa `a^]pen aola_ be_]iajpa ok) ^na `ao]nnkhhk ejb]jpeh pailn]jk( oac j oa ]_kn` u] _kj h] lnaoe`ajp] ?neopej] Banj j`av* H] fab] `a Aop]`k ]ncajpej] na) _kn` ( ajpna h]o lkh pe_]o ] b]rkn `a h] je av `a oq l] o( mqa oa d] atpaj) `e`k ah oq^oe`ek a_kj ie_k l]n] hko iajknao `a -4 ] ko ] pk`ko hko defko `a l]`nao `aoailha]`ko k _kj ej) cnaoko ^]fko* Ah ]_qan`k beni]`k ]uan ajpna h] OACE>( h] KAE u h] Bqj`]_e j =h]o ei) lqho]n ]__ekjao l]n] ah `ao]nnkhhk `a h] lneian] ejb]j_e] `ajpnk `ah lnkcn]i] ÎIap]o a`q_]per]o .,.-Ï( mqa ^qo_] qj] _k^anpqn] qjerano]h `a h] a`q_]_e j l]n] aoa ] k aj pk`] H]pejk]i ne_]*

Está demostrado que si reciben protección, cariño, estimulación y educación, serán menos agresivos”

Shakira

Cantante colombiana

altruístas Los colombianos Shakira, Juanes y Carlos Vives luchan por disminuir los índices de pobreza en Colombia y otros países, así como promover iniciativas con miras a lograr la paz y fomentar el deporte y la cultura. En 2002, Bono fundó, junto a Bobby Shriver, la organización DATA, cuyo objetivo es alertar sobre las deudas impagables que mantiene el continente, la transmisión descontrolada del SIDA y las injustas reglas de comercio que dañan a sus ciudadanos empobrecidos. El líder de U2 ha apoyado a organizaciones como Amnistía Internacional, Greenpeace y Red, también hecha para la ayuda contra el SIDA en África. Madonna hace lo propio por los desprotegidos de Malaui, pues recauda fondos para contribuir en acciones benéficas. Con Fundación Ricky Martin, el boricua mejora las vidas de los niños alrededor del mundo. People for the Children vigila y combate problemas relacionados con el abuso y la explotación de infantes. Oprah Winfrey, tiene una fundación creada para apoyar la inspiración, el fortalecimiento, la educación y el bienestar de la mujer, los niños y familiares alrededor del mundo. La fundación 440 fue creada en 1991 por Juan Luis Guerra para gestionar recursos en favor de los más necesitados en la República Dominicana.


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