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] ejop]h]_e j `a h] leop] `a deahk aj ah L]nmqa De`]hck _kop]n 1 iehhkjao -0, ieh laoko u jk 0 iehhkjao `a laoko( _kik hk d]^ ] ]jqj_e]`k ah lnaoe`ajpa iqje) _el]h `a ?khei]( Ecj]_ek Lan]hp] O j_dav* Lkn hk p]jpk( oa lnar mqa o d]u] ejranoe j l ^he_] aj `e_dk lnkua_pk* =o hk i]jebaop ah nace`kn l]jeop] `ah _]^eh`k _]lep]hejk( =j`n o Can]n`k C]n_ ] Jkneac]( mqeaj _kjoe`an ennaolkjo]^ha h] _khk_]_e j `a qj] leop] `a deahk _q]j`k ah =uqjp]ieajpk ]pn]reao] qj _kh]lok bej]j_eank aj `kj`a jk d]u `ejank je l]n] _q^nen ah oqah`k `a hko pn]^]f]`knao `a _kjbe]jv]* Iaj_ekj mqa ] lao]n `a h] `aq`] l ^he_] u lna_]nea`]` bej]j_ean] mqa ]pn]reao] ah iqje) _elek `a ?khei]( h]o ]qpkne`]`ao _kilnkiapeankj na_qnoko l ^he)
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?kiajp mqa `a ]_qan`k ]h _kjrajek mqa ah =uqj) p]ieajpk `a ?khei] oecj _kj h] ailnao] _knnao) lkj`eajpa( ah iqje_elek `alkoep]n qj ]_perk lkn 1,, ieh laoko aj qj] _qajp] ^]j_]ne] _kik qj `al oepk `a c]n]jp ]( na_qnoko mqa oa na_qlan]n j qj] rav mqa ailea_aj ] najp]noa hko l]pejao* Ah lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h `a ?khei] na_kn` mqa lkn h] najp] `a hko l]pejao _kjoe`an]j ejcnaoko lkn . iehhkjao `a laoko7 lkn l]pnk_ejeko kpnko . iehhkjao `a laoko* 9eb_cW3D8J<
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ko jqarko lnkleap]neko `ah pannajk `kj`a oa q^e_]n h] _h je_] l]npe_qh]n Lqanp] `a Deannk pk`]r ] jk nacqh]nev]j h] oepq]_e j `a aoko pannajko( hk mqa laniepa l]c]n qj ikjpk lkn
eilqaopk lna`e]h iq_dk iajkn ]h mqa na]hiajpa _knnaolkj`a `a ]_qan`k ]h qok `a oqahk* Ajnemqa Ie_dah Nqev( at `elq) p]`k hk_]h u ]_pq]h nace`kn `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei]( atlhe_ mqa oa aop rekhajp]`k h] Hau `a D]_eaj`] `ah Iqje_elek( `]`k mqa jk oa aop j _q^neaj`k hko eilqao) pko lkn _kj_alpk `a pn]joieoe j l]pneikje]h* Ej`e_ mqa h] `ena__e j `a @ao]) nnkhhk Qn^]jk `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h jk d] pqnj]`k ]h ]uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei] h] ej_knlkn]_e j `ah
pannajk `kj`a oa q^e_]n h] _h je_] Lqanp] `a Deannk( _kj h] bej]he`]` `a mqa oa ik`ebemqaj hko r]hknao _]p]opn]hao u _kieaj_aj ] l]c]nhk ] lna_ek na]h* Na_kn` mqa ]`ai o `a h] _h ) je_]( aj aoa lna`ek d]u -4 hkpao mqa oan j _kian_e]hev]`ko lkn ah qn^]jev]`kn* ÎAjpkj_ao ao h]iaj) p]^ha mqa lkn kieoekjao( aop j `af]j`k `a ejcnao]n na_qnoko ]h =uqjp]ieajpk aj aopko peailko mqa p]jpk oa ja_aoep]jÏ* @ap]hh mqa oe hko qn^]jev]`knao u lnkleap]neko `a h] _h je_] Lqanp] `a
Deannk jk l]c]j qj eilqaopk lna) `e]h ]_pq]hev]`k lknmqa je oemqean] _qajp]j _kj _h]ra _]p]opn]h( Î]qj _q]j`k `ao`a oalpeai^na oa `ek pk`k aopa lnk_aok `a `kj]_e jÏ( ajb]pev * Ej`e_ mqa aoko pannajko oa aj_qajpn]j aj ah hei^k hac]h( Îlkn hk p]jpk l]c]j _kik lna`eko n ope_ko( aola_ be_]iajpa qj] _ebn] `a ]laj]o / ieh 3,, laoko( _q]j`k aop]iko d]^h]j`k `a qj oqlanbe_ea i]ukn ] h]o .- da_p na]oÏ( aocneie * I o ]`ah]jpa( ah at ]h_]h`a _]le) p]hejk _kjoe`an mqa h] laniqp]
_ko l]n] _q^nen ah _kjpn]pk _kj h] ailnao] Gau Ajpanp]ejiajp( _kj qj] c]n]jp ] `a 1,, ieh laoko* Oa ]h mqa `a ]_qan`k ]h ]_p] `a ?]^eh`k( ah lnkua_pk _qaop] 1 iehhkjao -0, ieh laoko( `a hko _q]hao oa qpehev]n j 0 iehhkjao -53 ieh laoko aj najp] `a leop]( ejop]h]_ekjao u i]jpajeieajpk7 kpnko 1,, ieh laoko aj ejop]h]_e j ah _pne_]7 -1, ieh laoko aj ]`a_q]) _ekjao ] h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn]7 .0, ieh aj lq^he_e`]` u 1, ieh laoko aj h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `a op]j`o* =j`n o C]n_ ] atlnao mqa ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h _k]`uqr]n aj ah lnkua_pk _kj qj iehh j .1, ieh laoko( Îaopk ao ] bkj`k lan`e`k( _q]j`k d]j na_kjk_e`k mqa oa aj_qajpn]j aj qj] oepq]_e j _kilhe_]`] mqa hko k^hec ] na_knp]n lanokj]hÏ* Na_kn` mqa ah ]h_]h`a Ecj]_ek Lan]hp] d] naepan]`k mqa oan ]qpkbe) j]j_e]^ha( Îlank ao _h]nk mqa ha _kop]n ] hko d]^ep]jpao `a ?khei]( `]`k mqa _kilnkiapa h]o bej]jv]o l ^he_]o( u oe jk ]_q`a h] cajpa mqa oa aolan]( ah =uqjp]ieajpk `a^an a_d]n i]jk `a oq lnklek `ejankÏ* @ap]hh mqa aj qj ao_aj]nek `a lk_k tepk( ah ck^eanjk iqje) _el]h paj`n mqa ]ba_p]n ah bkj`k 0 `ah n]ik //( `aopej]`k ]h i]j) pajeieajpk `a h] _eq`]`6 _]hhao( ]hqi^n]`k( aila`n]`ko( f]n`ejao u kpnko aol]_eko l ^he_ko* I]jebaop mqa ah lnkua_pk `a h] leop] ]`kha_a `a ehac]he`]`( pk`] rav mqa ah _k^nk `a ., laoko mqa lnapaj`a na]hev]noa lkn h] najp] `a l]pejao( jk aop _kjpailh]`k aj h] Hau `a D]_eaj`] Iqje_el]h( okh]iajpa aj h] Hau `a Ejcnaoko( `a p]h bkni] mqa ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k paj`n ] mqa ik`ebe_]n h] Hau `a D]_eaj`] `ah Iqje_elek `a ?khei]( l]n] lkjanh] aj _kj) okj]j_e] _kj h] Hau `a Ejcnaoko( `kj`a u] oa _kjpailh] ah _k^nk lkn najp] `a l]pejao( Îajpkj_ao oe aok jk oq_a`a( ah _k^nk ao ehac]hÏ* ?kjoe`an mqa h] leop] `a deahk jk paj`n ^ajabe_eko bej]j_eanko je ok_e]hao7 Îoa `e_a mqa h] cajpa paj`n qj] `eopn]__e j( lank aok jk fqopebe_] ]jpalkjan aoa c]opk ] hk eilknp]jpa _kik o]ja]n h]o bej]jv]o l ^he_]oÏ*.& `ah pannajk q^e_]`k aj Nej_kj]`] Lanaun] lkn qjk aj O]jp] > n^]n] bqa lk_k rajp]fko] l]n] ah ]uqj) p]ieajpk `a ?khei]( Î`]`k mqa jk oa k^pqrk jejc j ^ajabe_ek ]h laniqp]n -4 ieh iapnko _q]) `n]`ko lkn ]hck mqa paj ]iko aj lkoaoe jÏ* Oa ]h mqa ]`ai o( ah ck^eanjk rekhajp h] Hau `a L]pneikjek `ah Aop]`k( mqa aj oq ]np _qhk ., oa ]h] mqa qj pannajk jk lk`n `kj]noa ] knc]jev]_ekjao mqa lan) oec]j bejao `a hq_nk( Îu ah cnqlk Lqanp] `a Deannk oa aj_qajpn] aj aoa oqlqaopk( `]`k mqa peaja qj i]pev _kian_e]hÏ* Ajnemqa Ie_dah `ap]hh mqa hko nace`knao `ah L]npe`k =__e j J]_ekj]h `]n j oacqeieajpk hac]h ] aopa ]oqjpk( Îej_hqok lk`n ]) iko ah]^kn]n qj `k_qiajpk l]n] hhar]nhk ] kpn]o ejop]j_e]o( jk lqa`a mqa`]n ]o h] naepan]`] rekh]_e j `a `eranoko kn`aj]) ieajpkoÏ( bej]hev * .&
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haan( ao qj] oepq]_e j mqa oa r] ] oq^o]j]n aj h] oaoe j `a ?]^eh`k _q]j`k oa ]qpkne_a ah lnaoqlqaopk `a acnaokÏ( ]cnac * Ecj]_ek Lan]hp] O j_dav ej`e_ mqa ah ]uqjp]ieajpk _]lep]hejk jk ]`aq`] ah l]ck lkn _kj_alpk `a k^n] l ^he_] ] hko _kjopnq_pk) nao hk_]hao7 lkn hk p]jpk( ]cnac ( jk oa r]j ] `aopej]n na_qnoko `ah _n `epk l]n] _q^nen ]`aq`ko lkn aoa _kj_alpk* Ajb]pev mqa h] Hau `a @aq`] L ^he_] `ah Aop]`k aop]^ha_a mqa oa lqa`aj _kjpn]p]n `aq`] l]n] l]c]n k^n] a ejbn]aopnq_pqn] l ^he_]( Îlank jk oa aop]^ha_a aj h] hau oe aop] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] aop lkn _kjo) pnqenoa k u] bqa afa_qp]`]Ï*.&
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h_e 7d]k_Wde Ceh[de bW # c[djÂ&#x152; mqa aj ah aop]`k oa oec]j naceopn]j`k da_dko rekhajpko _kik ah k_qnne) `k h] i]`nqc]`] `ah fqa) rao( _q]j`k qj dki^na bqa afa_qp]`k ] h] lqanp] `a oq `kie_ehek* Oej ai^]nck( jk mqeok kle) j]n ok^na oe aopa ]oaoej]pk oa lq`k d]^an `a^e`k ] qj ]fqopa `a _qajp]o( hk Â&#x2DC;je_k mqa `efk ao mqa jk mqanÂ&#x17D;] aola_qh]n ok) ^na aopa pai] u mqa aolan]nÂ&#x17D;] ] k^pajan iÂ&#x192;o ejbkni]_eÂ&#x201C;j ok^na ah _]ok* Ă&#x17D;Ah lnk^hai] `a h] ejoacq) ne`]` u aola_e]hiajpa _q]j`k lq`eaoa aop]n nah]_ekj]`] _kj h] `ahej_qaj_e] knc]jev]`]( jk oa r] ] aheiej]n `a h] jk_da ] h] i]Â&#x2019;]j]( ao qj lnk_aok mqa jkni]hiajpa p]n`]Ă?( ]beniÂ&#x201C;* Hqack `efk mqa h] ejbkni]) _eÂ&#x201C;j mqa pajÂ&#x17D;] ao mqa ah b]hha_e) `k an] knecej]nek `a Cq]`]h]f]) n]( F]heo_k( lank i]jebaopÂ&#x201C; mqa oanÂ&#x192; h] lnkle] Lnk_qn]`qnÂ&#x17D;] `a Fqope_e] h] mqa kpkncqa hko `a) p]hhao ok^na aopa dkie_e`ek* Lkn oq l]npa( ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^eanjk( FaoÂ&#x2DC;o Knkv_k =hb]nk( `efk mqa oanÂ&#x17D;] ehÂ&#x201C;ce_k lajo]n mqa _kj hko napajao oa paniej]nÂ&#x17D;]j hko da_dko rekhajpko Ă&#x17D;lank mqÂ&#x160; p]h oe jk hko pqreÂ&#x160;n]iko p]h rav aj rav `a qjk d]^nÂ&#x17D;] raejpa * 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\Â?e >lk`Â&#x201E;ii\q
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J]_ekj]h `a Iecn]jpao( ]lnktei]) `]iajpa 3, at ^n]_anko peajaj lnk^hai]o l]n] _k^n]n oq `ejank aj h]o kbe_ej]o `a PahÂ&#x160;cn]bko `a IÂ&#x160;te_k( `ek ] _kjk_an ah _kkn) `ej]`kn cajan]h `a =paj_eÂ&#x201C;j ]
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ii( h] _]iekjap] `ah b]hha_e`k( ]oÂ&#x17D; _kik 5- ieh laoko aj aba_perk( `ko _damqan]o( qj lknp]bkhek u k^fapko lanokj]hao mqa aop]^]j aj ah ejpanekn `a h] qje`]`* Aj ah lneian iao `a ck^eanjk `a I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk oa d]j naceopn]`k pnao afa_q_ekjao6 h] `ah pajeajpa _knkjah( ]h _q]h ]oaoej]nkj _an_] `a h] c]okhe)
jan] `a Ah Pn]le_da( ]oÂ&#x17D; _kik qj dki^na `a h] _kiqje`]` `a Hko Heikjao u aopa dki^na `a F]heo_k7 ]`aiÂ&#x192;o `ko lanokj]o d]j naoqhp]`k dane`]o aj ^]h]_an]o( qj] `a ahh]o _an_] `a h] ao_qah] lnei]ne] NalÂ&#x2DC;^he_] =ncajpej]( aj lhajk _ajpnk `a h] _eq`]`* Aj jejcqjk `a hko _]oko d] d]^e`k `apaje`ko* .&
Iecn]jpao ?kheiajoao( O]jpko C]n_Â&#x17D;] O]jpe]ck* Oe ^eaj ej`e_Â&#x201C; mqa qj `eav lkn _eajpk `a hko _an_] `a 3,, _kheiaj) oao ^ajaĂ&#x161;_e]neko `ah bkj`k `a hko iecn]jpao d]j okhe_ep]`k ]lkuk `a h] ?kkn`ej]_eÂ&#x201C;j Cajan]h `a =paj_eÂ&#x201C;j ] Iecn]jpao ?kheiajoao l]n] mqa oa hao naoqahr] oq oepq]_eÂ&#x201C;j( _kj) oe`anÂ&#x201C; mqa aopa lkn_ajp]fa lk`nÂ&#x17D;] ej_naiajp]noa u] mqa iq_dko `a ahhko `ao_kjk_aj oe aopÂ&#x192;j ajpna hko ^ajaĂ&#x161;_e]`ko* C]n_Â&#x17D;] O]jpe]ck ejbkniÂ&#x201C; mqa d]op] ah ikiajpk h] Oa_nap]nÂ&#x17D;] `a Ck^anj]_eÂ&#x201C;j jk d] _qilhe`k _kj h]o nach]o `a aopa lnkcn]i]( u] mqa ] iÂ&#x192;o `a qj] oai]j] `a d]^an eje_e]`k ah l]ck ] hko at ^n]) _anko( jk d] lq^he_]`k h] heop] `a hko
iecn]jpao _kheiajoao ^ajabe_e]`ko( lkn hk mqa ao qncajpa mqa oa `aj ] _kjk_an hko jki^nao l]n] mqa hko ]bknpqj]`ko aopÂ&#x160;j aj _kj`e_ekjao `a _k^n]n oq `ejank* Ah bqj_ekj]nek `a h] Oa_nap]) nÂ&#x17D;] `a Ck^eanjk atlqok mqa ]qj _q]j`k hko iecn]jpao peajaj ah jÂ&#x2DC;iank `a bkhek `a oq atla`eajpa( aj h]o kĂ&#x161;_ej]o `a Paha_ki jk hao mqeanaj l]c]n lknmqa oqo `]pko jk _knnaolkj`aj ] hko mqa lnk) lkn_ekj] ah oeopai]* @efk mqa ]h ikiajpk `a _]lpqn]n hko `]pko( ah lanokj]h `a h] Oa_na) p]nÂ&#x17D;] `a Ck^anj]_eÂ&#x201C;j _]i^eÂ&#x201C; hko jki^nao u hko ]lahhe`ko `a ]hcqjko at ^n]_anko* AfailheĂ&#x161;_Â&#x201C; mqa lkn ao_ne^en ah ]lahhe`k ?anr]jpao( oa naceopnÂ&#x201C; Ă&#x17D;?nar]jpaoĂ?( Becqank] lkn
Ă&#x17D;BecqanÂ&#x201C;jĂ?( CkjvÂ&#x192;hav lkn Ă&#x17D;C]kj) v]havĂ?( =n_ak lkn Ă&#x17D;An_akĂ?( ap_* C]n_Â&#x17D;] O]jpe]ck ]oacqnÂ&#x201C; mqa h] ?kkn`ej]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a =paj_eÂ&#x201C;j ] hko Iecn]jpao ?kheiajoao lnaoajp]nÂ&#x192; ] h] Oa_nap]nÂ&#x17D;] `a Ck^anj]_eÂ&#x201C;j qj l]mqapa `a hko at ^n]_anko _kheiajoao mqa jk d]j lk`e`k _k^n]n oq `ejank lknmqa oqo jki^nao peajaj annknao knpk) cnÂ&#x192;be_ko( _kj ah lnklÂ&#x201C;oepk `a mqa _knnef] aop] oepq]_eÂ&#x201C;j ] h] ^nara`]` lkoe^ha* Ah bqj_ekj]nek aop]p]h ej`e_Â&#x201C; mqa hko at ^n]_anko ]ba_p]`ko lkn h]o ennacqh]ne`]`ao aj oqo jki^nao aopÂ&#x192;j `aoaolan]`ko lknmqa okj lanokj]o mqa na^]o]j hko 3, ]Â&#x2019;ko( u paiaj mqa ah l]ck `a oq `ejank oa napn]_a iÂ&#x192;o peailk* .&
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Ah _kjrajek mqa lnkiqara ah iqje_elek ^qo_] mqa ah naopk `ah ]`aq`k oa _q^n] aj /. iaoao u aj aoa peailk ah EIOO hao napajc] 01, ieh laoko iajoq]hao `ah `ejank mqa hao ajre]n h] Ba`an]_e j*
I]c] ] I]`nec]h i]jebaop mqa aoa `ao_qajpk `a na_qnoko _kilhe_] ] j i o h]o Új]jv]o pa_kiajoao( a ej_hqok `efk mqa aop j aj lahecnk ah l]ck `a hko ]cqej]h`ko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao `a _kjÚ]jv] u oej`e_]hev]`ko* ÎJk pajaiko na_qnoko lnkleko l]n] aop]n lajo]j`k ]dknep] aj k^n] l ^he_]( jk pajck l]pnqhh]o( h]o re]he`]`ao aop j `aopnq `]o( ao qj] oepq]_e j _kilhe_]`]Ï( `efk* =`ah]jp mqa _knnaj ah neaock `a mqa`]noa oej ]cq] aj // lkvko mqa namqeanaj l]n] `kp]n `a ]cq] ] hko pa_kiajoao( pk`] rav mqa ]`aq`] ] h] ?kieoe j Ba`an]h `a Aha_pne_e`]` $?BA% ]hna`a`kn `a 5,, ieh laoko `ah iao l]o]`k( ]l]npa `a hko jqarko na_e^ko* ÎUk da e`k l]c]j`k qj iehh j /,, ieh laoko ]lnktei]`]iajpa( pajck h] rkhqjp]` `a en l]c]j`k lank hko Ûqfko jk jko `]j l]n] en o]heaj`k u aok ia peaja ]lqn]`k* = h] ?BA oa ha ]`aq`] ]hna`a`kn `a 5,, ieh laoko u u] oa reajaj hko na_e^ko `a kpnk iaoÏ( _kiajp * Oajpaj_e mqa ah hqjao( aj oaoe j `a ?]^eh`k oa ]qpknev lnaop]nha 1,, ieh laoko ] h] ?ki]l]p l]n] mqa ]^kj]n] ] h] ?BA* ÎAh l]jkn]i] aop pneopa( ]dknep] aop j aj neaock ]cqej]h`ko l]n] pk`k ah lanokj]h lknmqa hk lkmqepk mqa uk lqa`] pajan( jk ]fqop] je l]n] l]c]nha ]h oej`e_]pkÏ( okopqrk* Ej`e_ mqa d] ^qo_]`k qj] naqje j _kj ah ck^anj]`kn l]n] ejbkni]nha `ah lnk^hai] u hk ]lkua* .&
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] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` na_e^en qj pkp]h `a ., iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] oan ejranpe`ko `qn]jpa hko ln teiko oaeo iaoao aj ah _ki^]pa u _kjpnkh `ah `aj) cqa aj h] ajpe`]`( hk ]jpanekn hk ejbkni ah oa_nap]nek `a O]hq`( O] h =`]ia >]nnapk* Ah bqj_ekj]nek `efk mqa `ao`a d]_a pnao oai]j]o ha bqankj ]oec) j]`ko ] ?khei] -,*/ iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] aop] h]^kn u na_eajpa) iajpa ha ]qpknev]nkj 0*1 iehhk) jao `a laoko i o( _kj hk mqa h] ejranoe j pkp]h ]o_eaj`a ] hko ., iehhkjao `a laoko aj aop] hq_d] _kjpn] h] ajbania`]`* Atlhe_ mqa _kj hko -,*/ iehhk) jao `a laoko oa ]`mqenen j rad ) _qhko( ejoa_pe_e`]o( ikpkik_deh]o u ja^qhev]`kn]o7 ieajpn]o mqa hko na_e j ]oecj]`ko 0*1 iehhk) jao `a laoko( oan j qpehev]`ko l]n] _kiln]o ]`e_ekj]hao `a i]pane]h a ejoqiko l]n] aop] ieoi] h]^kn* @a h] ieoi] i]jan]( `ek ] _kjk_an mqa ] h] ba_d] aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei] oa peajaj -, ieh 301 _]oko lnk^]^hao `a `ajcqa( `a hko _q]hao / ieh 2/ okj `ajcqa _h oe_k u 2/3 daiknn ce_k( _kj pnao _]oko `a iqanpao ]ok_e]`]o ] aop]o `ko ajbania`]`ao u _q) u]o _]qo]o iknp]hao bqankj `a bkj`k qj] ajbania`]` lnare] mqa l]`a_ ]j* .&
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h `elqp]`k hk_]h `ah l]npe) `k Jqar] =he]jv] $L]j]h% Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o ?knp o ejoeope aj mqa oa pn]jol]najpaj hko ]oqjpko mqa aop j _]qo]j`k ejmqeapq` ajpna h] lk^h]_e j( u le`e mqa ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk jk ` _]nlap]vk ] oq okhe_epq` `a pn]jol]naj_e]* Aj aoa oajpe`k( naepan mqa ah hqjao l]o]`k( _q]j`k lnaoajp qj
lqjpk `a ]_qan`k l]n] okhe_ep]n ]h i]j`]p]nek _kheiajoa mqa pn]jo) l]najp]n] ]hcqj]o rajp]o u `kj]) _ekjao `a pannajk( u mqa oa ]j]hev]n] ah eil]_pk `a ]hcqj]o k^n]o mqa oa de_eankj aj h] ]`iejeopn]_e j l]o]`]( hk je_k mqa aop]^] d]_eaj`k an] hhar]n d]op] h] i tei] pne^qj] `ah aop]`k ]hcqj]o `a h]o ejmqeapq`ao `a oqo nalnaoajp]`ko* Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o ?knp o `af ^eaj _h]nk mqa jk lqa`a aop]n `ah h]`k amqerk_]`k ]h okhe_ep]n i]ukn pn]jol]naj_e] aj ]hcqj]o `a h]o ]__ekjao mqa ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko hhar ] _]^k( Îjk aopku `ah h]`k amqerk_]) `k( lknmqa jk oa lqa`a amqerk_]n j]`ea _q]j`k aop ` j`kha rkv ] h]o ejmqeapq`ao `ah lqa^hkÏ( `efk*
Hqack nabene mqa jk ha lna) k_ql] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a jk pajan qj] _]j`e`]pqn] aj h]o oecqeajpao aha__ekjao( Î`a mq ia oanren ] oan `a ]mq ] pnao ] ko _]j`e`]pk( oe aj aopko pnao ] ko jk ia lqoa `ah h]`k `a h] cajpa( jk pn]^]f fqjpk _kj h] cajpa u jk nalna) oajp oqo ejpanaoaoÏ* Ah `elqp]`k `a Jqar] =he]jv] ]oacqn mqa oacqen oeaj`k ejo) pepq_ekj]h( lank ajb]pev mqa aj jejc j ikiajpk okiapan oq rkhqjp]` ] ejpanaoao lanokj]hao k `a cnqlk* Lkn hpeik na_kjk_e mqa u] okopqrk qj] naqje j _kj ah `ene) cajpa aop]p]h `ah LNE( I]np j Bhknao ?]op] a`]( _kj mqeaj lh]pe_ `a i]jan] _kn`e]h* .&
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h oa_nap]nek Cajan]h `a Ck^eanjk( Fao o Knkv_k =hb]nk( ]oacqn mqa h] `a) i]j`] mqa h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Ia`ek =i^eajpa u Na_qnoko J]pqn]hao $Oai]nj]p% ejpanlqok aj _kjpn] `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k lkn d]^an na]hev]`k k^n] aj vkj] ba`an]h oej ]qpknev]_e j jk lnkolan]n ( `a^e`k ] mqa d]u qj ]_qan`k oqo_nepk _kj h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Ck^anj]_e j( aj `kj`a oa aop]^ha_e mqa pk`]o h]o ejop]j_e]o ba`an]hao ejrkhq_n]`]o aj okhq_ekj]n hko lnk^hai]o `a h] _kiqje`]` `a H] ?qha^n] jk na]hev]n j jejcqj] ]__e j d]op] mqa oa hhacqa ] qj ]_qan`k Új]h( mqa laniep] hhar]n ]cq] ] ao] _k) iqje`]` `a lao_]`knao* Ah bqj_ekj]nek aop]p]h ejÚni mqa h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Ba`an]h `ah Ia`ek =i^eajpa $Lnkbal]% ] j jk hao d] ejbkni]`k ok^na h] `ai]j) `] mqa ejpanlqok h] Oai]nj]p aj _kjpn] `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j aop]p]h( u atlhe_ mqa lkoe^haiajpa u] h] lnkle] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Ba`an]h `ah Lnkpa__e j ]h =i^eajpa pajc] Î_kjcah]`kÏ aoa atla`eajpa* ÎAh `ahac]`k `a Oai]nj]p $N] h =nna`kj`k J]r]% d] da_dk nabanaj) _e] `a h] `ai]j`] mqa ejpanlqok aj r]ne]o k_]oekjao lank jk d] _]iej]`k( jk d] ]r]jv]`k lna_e) o]iajpa lkn ah ]_qan`k mqa d]u
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]__ekjao mqa h] nalnaoajp]_e j `a oq ikreieajpk ok_e]h na]hev] aj h] ajpe`]`* Ah `elqp]`k hk_]h `ah L]npe`k `ah Pn]^]fk( Kh]b Lnao]( ejbkni mqa aj aop] k_]oe j =j`n o I]) jqah H lav K^n]`kn paj`n o hk qj arajpk( ieoik mqa oa hhar]n ] _]^k aj h] at d]_eaj`] `a Jk) cqan]o( `kj`a ] h]o -26,, dkn]o `]n eje_ek ah ejbknia ok^na ah ^]h]j_a cajan]h `a h]o ]_pere`]) `ao pneiaopn]hao `a hko ?kiep o Iqje_el]hao u Pannepkne]hao mqa `e_dk ikreieajpk ok_e]h hhar] ]
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_]^k aj hko `eav iqje_eleko `ah aop]`k `a ?khei]* Lkn aop] k_]oe j( ah at _]j`e) `]pk lnaoe`aj_e]h lkn ah L]npe`k `a h] Narkhq_e j @aik_n pe_] $LN@% aj h]o aha__ekjao ba`an]) hao `a .,,2 aop]n okh]iajpa aj aopa hqc]n( lanpaja_eajpa ]h iqje_elek `a ?ki]h]( u jk oa lnaoajp]n aj jejc j kpnk iqje) _elek `ah aop]`k( oac j hk oa ]h ah `elqp]`k hk_]h `ah L]npe`k `ah Pn]^]fk $LP%( Kh]b Lnao]* Ah `enecajpa lapeop] ]Úni mqa pk`k aop heopk l]n] h]o ]_pere`]) `ao `a ao] p]n`a( `kj`a H lav K^n]`kn ao_q_d]n qj ^]h]j_a pneiaopn]h `ah `ahac]`k aop]p]h `a hko ?kiep o Iqje_el]hao u Pa) nnepkne]hao `ah ck^eanjk hac peik( Fko O j_dav L nav* Aj aop] lnaoajp]_e j( mqa oa lnar oa] h] hpei] `a aopa .,,5 aj ?khei] l]n] =j`n o I]jqah H lav K^n]`kn( ah lkh pe_k p]^]omqa k `]n qj `eo_qnok `aolq o `a h] lnaoajp]_e j `a aopa ^]h]j_a* = lnacqjp] atlnao]( Kh]b Lnao] ]oacqn mqa ah `eo_qnok `a H lav K^n]`kn oan `a oqik ejpan o( lkn h] oepq]_e j a_kj ie_] u lkh pe_] mqa rera ah l] o( ] pnao ] ko `a mqa jk lq`ean] hkcn]n h] Lnaoe`aj_e] `a h] Nal ^he_] `a i]jan] kbe_e]h* =o ieoik( _kiajp mqa aj aop] k_]oe j jk oa _kjoe`an na]hev]n jejc j arajpk i]oerk( lknmqa ah k^faperk ao ajpan]n ] H lav K^n]`kn `a hko ]r]j_ao mqa oa peajaj aj ?khei] naola_pk `ah ikreieajpk ok_e]h mqa aj_]^av] aj pk`k ah l] o u mqa( ]Úni ( oecqa Únia u _na_eaj`k* .&
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] oa_nap]n ] `a h] Fqrajpq` oa d] lh]jpa]`k ah k^faperk `a na_]q`]n ]h iajko . ieh lahkp]o aj ah Lahkp j .,,5( l]n] ajpnac]nh]o ]jpao `a h]o j]re`]) `ao ] je ko `a ao_]oko na_qnoko aj pk`k ah aop]`k* Lnaoajp]`k aj nqa`] `a lnajo] lkn ah pepqh]n `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a h] Fqrajpq` $Oafqr%( Nk^anpk N]i nav( ]jqj_e mqa aj aopa lnkua_pk h] Oafqr pn]^]f]n aj _kjfqjpk _kj aopq`e]jpao `a h] B]_qhp]` `a Pn]) ^]fk Ok_e]h* L]n] h] na_]q`]_e j( p]i^e j l]npe_el]n j ailha]`ko l ^he_ko( Úcqn]o `a h] lkh pe_] u ao_qah]o( ] pn]r o `a oqo ]hqijko u ok_ea`]`ao `a ]hqijko* Aop] _kha_p] eje_e `ao`a ]uan u _qhiej]n ah ` ] -1( _kj ^nec]`]o `a na_kha__e j `a lahkp]o aj h]o kÚ_ej]o _ajpn]hao `a Oafqr( q^e) _]`]o aj I]_hkrek Dannan] -/4( _khkje] F]n`ejao `a h] ?knnace`kn]( aj hko aol]_eko Lk`an Fkraj aj _]`] iqje_elek u aj Lh]v] Vaj) pn]he]( `kj`a oa _khk_]n qj] na` l]n] mqa h]o lanokj]o d]c]j oq `kj]_e j `a i]jan] he^na* Nk^anpk N]i nav ej`e_ mqa qjk `a hko k^faperko `a h] _kha_p] ao Îlnkle_e]n mqa h] fqrajpq` _khe) iajoa oa ejrkhq_na aj ]_pere`]`ao ]hpnqeop]o `a i]jan] rkhqjp]ne]( p]hao _kik ah ]lkuk ] je ko `a
ao_]oko na_qnoko _qu]o b]iehe]o jk _qajp]j _kj hko na_qnoko ja) _ao]neko l]n] ]`mqenen qj fqcqapa aj aop] lk_] j]re`a ]Ï* =`ai o( `efk mqa aopa pelk `a fqcqapao okj iqu ^aj Ú_ko( lqao namqeanaj `ah qok `a h] ei]cej]_e j u oenraj l]n] h] ]_pere`]` b oe_] ejb]jpeh* H] `kj]_e j `a lahkp]o lqa`a na]hev]noa aj _q]hmqean] `a hko _ajpnko `a ]_klek k( oe ]o hk `aoa]( aj ah Baoper]h `a ?eanna( mqa oan ah ` ] -/ `a `e_eai^na( ] h]o -46,, dkn]o( aj ah pa]pnk ]h ]ena he^na `ah l]nmqa De`]hck* Ah k^faperk `a aopa baoper]h ao ah `a Îlnkle_e]n h] l]npe_el]_e j `a hko f rajao aj h]o pn]`e_ekjao iate_]j]o( ] pn]r o `a oq ejpanraj_e j ]_per] aj ok_ek `n]i]o lnaoajp]`ko ] ik`k `a l]opknah]o _kj ikpe) rk `a h] J]re`]`( nao_]p]j`k h] _kjreraj_e] b]iehe]n aj aopa pelk `a ]_pere`]`aoÏ* @aolq o `a h] _kha_p]( `ah -2 ]h ., `a `e_eai^na( oa lnapaj`aj na]hev]n arajpko aj _]`] iqje_e) lek( Îl]n] na]hev]n h] ajpnac] `a hko fqcqapao na_kha_p]`ko( aj vkj]o i]ncej]`]o k aj ao_qah] `a ^]fko na_qnokoÏ( ej`e_ ah oa_nap]nek `a h] fqrajpq`* Bej]hiajpa( oa ]h mqa oa paj`n _qe`]`k aj ]^]n_]n hko i o je ko mqa oa lqa`] aj h] ajpnac]( u `a d]_anhk aj h]o vkj]o i o ja_aoep]`]o `ah aop]`k* @qn]jpa h] lnaoajp]_e j `a aopa lnkua_pk( eilqho]`k lkn h] Oafqr( p]i^e j aopqrk lnaoajpa h] i]aopn] `a h] B]_qhp]` `a Pn]^]fk Ok_e]h `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei] ?h]q`e] =h_]n]v u h] _kkn`ej]`kn] cajan]h `a aopa arajpk aj h] Oafqr( =haf]j`n] Iav]*.&
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[[b[YY_ d" c[YWd_ice Z[ [lWbkWY_ d Y_k# ZWZWdW Fknca Hqeo Lna) _e]`k okopqrk mqa h] naaha__e j ao qj] bkni] aj mqa h] cajpa ar]h ] ] hko bqj) _ekj]neko( Îoe h] ok_ea`]` ra mqa d]o naj`e`k _qajp]o( peajao h] kl_e j `a naahacenpa( lank oe raj mqa hko lkh pe_ko jqj_] d]_aj j]`]( oan lkoe^ha _]opec]nhko7 ]dknep] hko `elqp]`ko oa `a^aj ] h] ok_ea`]` lank p]i^e j ]h l]npe`k* =lhe_]j`k h] naaha__e j `a^aj d]_an qj ^qaj l]lah( oe jk h] ok_ea`]` _k^n]n ] b]_pqn]Ï* Cn]_eah] H]neko iaj_ekj mqa ah aha_pkn]`k ao mqeaj `a_e`a _kj oq rkpk( Îoe hko haceoh]`knao ba`an]hao `]j _qilheieajpk ] hko _kilnkieoko `a _]il] ] u nacnao]j ] oq `eopnepk( paj`n j ah ]lkuk `a h] ok_ea`]`( lank oe hhac]n] ] `]noa( `a^a oan `a bkni] ]_kp]`]( jk `a bkni] ej`aÚje`]Ï( oq^n]u *
H[[b[YY_ d WYecfW WZW Z[ [b[YY_ed[i YedYkhh[dj[i o h[ZkYY_ d Z[ Z_fkjWZei Fknca Hqeo Lna_e]`k `aop]_ h] eilknp]j_e] `a mqa aj h] nabkni] oa ej_hqu]j h]o aha_) _ekjao _kj_qnnajpao aj pk`k ah l] o( ]`ai o `a h] na`q__e j `a `elqp]`ko( Îlknmqa ao _eanpk hk mqa `e_a h] cajpa6 d]u iq_dko `elqp]`ko mqa pn]^]f]j u p]i) ^e j d]u iq_dk r]mqap j mqa o hk r] ] _k^n]nÏ* Cn]_eah] H]neko _kej_e`e aj mqa `a^a d]^an aha__ekjao _kj_qnnajpao ]o _kik aj h] na`q__e j `a haceoh]`knao p]jpk aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko _kik aj h] `a oaj]`knao( Î`a^aj na`q_enoa hko lhqne) jkiej]hao( jk `ao]l]na_anhko lknmqa `a^a d]^an nalnaoaj) p]_e j `a iejkn ]oÏ*
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«7 gk_ d X[d[\_Y_W" W gk_ d _dj[h[iW o feh gk i[ [ij| 7Z_ i Wb Y^Wfkb_d[e Yed bW ^WY_[dZe5 h[[b[YY_ d H] lneeop] atlnao mqa d]u cajpa r]heko] aj pk`ko hko l]npe`ko lkh ) pe_ko u h] _]nnan] l]nh]iajp]ne] ao eilknp]jpa l]n] ah l] o* ÎOej `q`] h] naaha__e j ^ajaÚ_e]n ] hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko u ]h l] o oe okj ^qajko l]nh]iajp]neko u raj lkn ah aha_pkn]`k mqa hko hhar ]h lk`an( ]qjmqa lanfq) `e_]n ] ] ]hcqjko mqa ] kn]j u jk lqa`aj hhac]n lknmqa ah haceoh]`kn aop `]j`k ^qajko naoqhp]`ko u jk d]^n ] klknpq) je`]`ao l]n] kpnkoÏ* Ah l]jeop] ]_h]n mqa h] naaha_) _e j jk ao ]qpki pe_]* ÎLneiank `a^a c]j]noa qj] aha__e j aj ah l]npe`k* H] naaha__e j ao qj ^ajaÚ_ek l]n] ah _eq`]`]jk lknmqa lqa`a _]heÚ_]n ]h bqj) _ekj]nek u ] oq l]npe`k( lank `a^a en ]_kil] ]`k `a r]ne]o nabkni]o eilknp]jpao* Ah pai] `a h]o _]j`e`]pqn]o _eq`]`])
`ec]iko aj mq aop]iko `a ]_qan`k u aj mq jkÏ* =oaran mqa _]`] / ] ko h]o aha__ekjao okj `ebanajpao7 ah aha_pkn]`k aop iafkn ejbkni]`k u ao i o atecajpa( Îhko mqa k_ql]j qj _]nck `a^aj en iafkn]j`k l]n] `]n ^qajko naoqhp]`koÏ*
Cn]_eah] H]neko oa naÚne ]h Î_d]lqhe) jakÏ u atlqok mqa oe qj lnaoe`ajpa d]_a qj ^qaj l]lah u ]olen] ] kpnk _]nck( h] cajpa hk _]heÚ_]n ] b]rkn k aj _kjpn]( lknmqa d] d]^e`k ]h_]h) `ao mqa d]j ]olen]`k ] kpnk _]nck `a aha__e j lklqh]n u h] cajpa jk hao `] ah rkpk( Îah _d]lqhejak ao qj `ana_dk mqa peajaj `a rkp]n u oan rkp]`ko u oe _qilhaj _kj hko namqeoepko ah aha_pkn]`k ao mqeaj r] ] `a_e`enÏ* Fknca Hqeo _kjoe`an mqa _q]j`k qj lkh pe_k ao aha_pk lnk lneian] rav( `qn]jpa ah lneian ] k oa `a`e_] ] ]lnaj`an( ah oacqj`k ] k i o k iajko oa afan_a u oa r]j d]_eaj`k h]o _ko]o ^eaj u u] aj ah pan_an ] k peaja mqa napen]noa lknmqa _kik jk d]u naaha__e j `a^a ^qo_]n kpnk lqaopk( Îaj ah _]ok `a lnaoe`ajpa( oe qjk hhac] u d]_a qj lh]j `a ck^eanjk `a / ] ko u o hk aop j . u ia`ek lqao hko lnkua_pko oa
H] `enecajpa _apaieop] `af aj _h]nk mqa aj _]ok `a ]lnk^]noa h]o nabkni]o jk oa pn]p]n ] `a naaha__e j ]qpki pe_]( oejk mqa oa okiapan ]j lneiank ]h ao_nqpejek `a hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko( r]j ]h lnk_aok ejpanjk u `aolq o oa okiapan ]j ]h rkpk `a h] _eq`]`]j ] u ahhko `a_e) `en j oe `a^a naahacenoa* ÎQj i]h lnaoe`ajpa k i]h `elqp]`k lk`n ] lan`an _kik u] oa re ]mq aj ?khei]Ï*
CN=?EAH= H=NEKO mqa`]j aj ah pejpank* Ao eilkn) p]jpa mqa oa ]ilhe ah lan k`k `a ]h_]h`ao ] 0 ] ko k ateop] h] naaha__e j ejia`e]p] l]n] mqa lqa`] `]noa _kjpejqe`]` ] hko lnkua_pko u lnkcn]i]o ] _knpk u h]nck lh]vkÏ*
Kh][ bW h[[b[YY_ d [d C n_Yk R ] pahab je_]( ah lneeop] Fknca =ni]j`k C]up j _kjoe`an mqa aj ah oeopai] lkh pe_k iate_]jk qnca h] naaha__e j lknmqa jk pajaiko qj] ran`]`an] _]nnan] lkh pe_]( Îlkn jk d]^an naaha__e j oa `]j hko _d]lq) hej]vcko( h] naaha__e j jk ao i]h] aj o ieoi]( oejk qj] heiep]_e j ] h] rkhqjp]` lklqh]n( lknmqa aok `alaj`an ajpkj_ao `a h] rkhqjp]` `ah lqa^hk oe oecqa rkp]j`k lkn aoa bqj_ekj]nek k u] jkÏ* Fknca Hqeo lnkbqj`ev mqa ah lk`an haceoh]perk `a^a oan naaha_pk* =_h]n ]`ai o mqa u] ateopa h] naaha__e j u mqa h] `eo_qoe j ]_pq]h ao oe ao ejia`e]p] k `a^aj l]o]n / ] ko l]n] _]heÚ_]n ah pn]^]fk `a hko bqj_ekj]neko* ÎAo eilknp]jpa mqa h] cajpa pajc] ah ]ni] `a `a_en6 oe ia oenrao _kik bqj_ekj]nek
Ao_q_d] aop] ejpanao]jpa ajpnareop] aj sss*n]`ek) haru*_ki N]`ekcn]b ]o oa pn]jo) iepa hko fqarao ] h]o 46/, `a h] i] ]j]( N]`ekcn]b ]o aj H] NH `a ?khei] aj ah 3-, `a =I( N]`ek I]t `a Pa_ki j aj ah 4-, `a =I u aj G HeajP `a I]jv]jehhk( aj ah 5/*3 `a BI*
oecqao kpn] rav( lank oe jk ia oanreopa u jk _qilheopa _kj h]o lnkiao]o `a _]il] ]( rapa ] pq _]o]Ï( lh]jpa Lna_e]`k* H] `enecajpa `a h] ?PI aj ?khei]( atpanj mqa ao eilknp]jpa _kjk) _an h] eje_e]per] `ah lnaoe`ajpa* Oa d]^h] o hk `a h] naaha__e j( lank d]u mqa aop]n laj`eajpao `a mqa kpn]o nabkni]o oa lq`ean]j lnaoajp]n l]n] mqa r]u]j `a h] i]jk _kj h] naaha__e j* ÎOa d] d]^h]`k `a h]o _]j`e`]pqn]o _eq) `]`]j]o u `ah lha^eo_epk l]n] mqa
9edYbki_ed[i Ah l]jeop] Fknca Hqeo Lna_e]`k _kjoe`an eilknp]jpa mqa ah pai] oa ]^nean] jqar]iajpa ]h `a^]pa* =`ai o ej`e_ mqa ateopa ah _kilnkieok ]l]najpa `a mqa ]jpao `ah -1 `a `e_eai^na oa lnaoajpa h] eje_e]per] u ajpn]) n ]j ] lan k`k atpn]kn`ej]nek* ÎKf]h u rajc] h] naaha__e j `a `elqp]`ko( ]h_]h`ao u haceoh]) `knao ba`an]hao( ]_kil] ]`k `a pk`ko hko ia_]jeoiko `a lnkpa__e j( `eoiejq_e j `a `elqp]`ko( oaj]`knao lhqne) jkiej]hao u nareo]n h] nalna) oajp]_e j `a `elqp]`ko aj hko aop]`koÏ( _kj_hqu * Bej]hiajpa( h] `enecajpa `a h] ?PI aj ?khei]( Cn]_eah] H]neko( na_]h_ mqa ao eilknp]jpa _kjk) _an h] eje_e]per] lnklqaop] lkn ah i]j`]p]nek ba`an]h* Î?nak mqa jk o hk oan h] naaha__e j( peaja mqa oan i o ]ilhe] h] eje_e]per]( ]j]hev]nha u ]^nen ah `a^]pa ]h ejpanekn `a hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_koÏ*
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] lneian] eilnaoe j bqa mqa an] qj ]oqjpk ]ni]`k `ao`a ah LNE)L]) j]h( lank aop]^] amqerk_]`k* Bqa qj ]oqjpk ej`ere`q]h( lank mqa oa `ek ] _kjk_an `a i]jan] klknpqj] ] hko ieai^nko `a oq bn]__e j haceoh]per] u( oac j ia bqe ejbkni]`k( p]i^e j ] h] bn]__e j lneeo) p]* Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o jk lnaoajp ah ]oqjpk `a eilnkreok( `a ^kpa)lnkjpk k `a bkni] ]npan]* P]ilk_k hk devk _kj ]b j `a Î`aohej`]noaÏ `a Oehranek ?]r]vko k `a i]bqb]`]o lkn ah aopehk* Bqa qj] ]__e j nabhatekj]`]( ]jqj_e]`] u mqa pqrk qj bej aola_ be_k mqa oa lan`e lkn ah ao) _ j`]hk ia`e pe_k _kjoa_qajpa* Ao k^rek6 oa lnapaj` ] _kj ah lqjpk `a ]_qan) `k mqa qj Lk`an `efan] mqa pk`k aop ^eaj( mqa jk d]u lnk^hai] u mqa h] `aq`] _knnaolkj`a ] p]hao ikjpko u mqa ao lanba_p]iajpa atlhe_]^ha* Lqjpk* Lank oa lan`eankj aj ah ]j heoeo( oa k_ql]nkj aj ranhk _kik qj ckhla u jk _kik qj] klknpq) je`]` l]n] heile]nhk pk`k( l]n] _h]nebe_]nhk pk`k( a ej_hqok( l]n] fqopebe_]nhk pk`k* ¼Lkn mq ]_pq]nkj ]o ; Jk hk o ( lank l]na) _a _kik oe dq^ean] d]^e`k l je_k ao_ je_k u h] bkni] `a i]jaf]n ah ]oqjpk bqa `ao]opnko]( lknmqa `af dane`ko u naoajpe`ko* =h iajko d]u `ko ^]j`ko u]6 mqeajao fqopebe_]j ] Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o u hk eilqho]j ] mqa oec] _kj aop] Î_nq) v]`]Ï( mqa _kej_e`a _kj oqo lnkleko lnkl oepko u k^faperko `a _knpk lh]vk* Ah oacqj`k ^]j`k oa d] `a`e_]`k ] `abajaopn]n ]h `elqp]`k lkn ah oacqj`k `eopnepk( ] apemqap]nhk u ] _kil]n]nhk _kj =qnkn] Aol j`kh]* @ao`a ie lqjpk `a reop]( jk oa ao_q_d ( je oa ]j]hev `a^e`]iajpa( hk mqa atlqok Je_k) h o ?kjpnan]o u ahhk lqok aj f]mqa ]h _kjcnaok( lkn hk iajko* B]hp mqeaj de_ean] hk ahaiajp]h6 haan ah lqjpk `a ]_qan`k u aj_kjpn]n h] i]jan]
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`a k^pajan h] i]ukn rajp]f] lkh pe_] `a ao] lnklqaop]* Oa]iko oej_anko6 Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o o]^a iqu ^eaj ` j`a aop l]n]`k u mq lnapaj`a d]_an* Jk ao qj dki^na ]lk_]`k( lank p]ilk_k ao qjk mqa pena lkn h] ^kn`] pk`] qj] re`] lkn _ej_k iejqpko `a b]i]* Dki^na `a oeopai]( o]^a mqa d]u ia`eko u ik`ko l]n] ]h_]jv]n oqo k^faperko u ah oquk ao oan _]j`e`]pk ] h] lnaoe) `aj_e] iqje_el]h `a ?khei] aj .,-.* =jpa aop] _en_qjop]j_e]( ]laj]o naoqhp] h ce) _k oqlkjan mqa ah lnkl oepk `a Je_kh o ?kjpna) n]o an] _kjpne^qen ] paniej]n( `a qj] ^qaj] rav( _kj hko nqiknao ]_an_] `ah lnaoqjpk ajnemqa_e) ieajpk `a Oehranek ?]r]vko u `a ]hcqjko `a hko bqj_ekj]neko `a oq ck^eanjk* Lnapaj` ] oanren ] mqeaj hk devk _]j`e`]pk ] `elqp]`k hk_]h lkn qj `eopnepk mqa aop]^] lan`e`k l]n] ah LNE( lknmqa ejpacn]n qj] _kieoe j( mqa paj`n ] i]ukn ] lneeop]( l]n] ejraopec]n hk mqa oa lnklkj ] aj ah lqjpk `a ]_qan`k( lk`n ] d]^an _kjpne^qe`k ] aj_kjpn]n atlhe_]_ekjao h ce_]o u _kdanajpao mqa atlhe_]n]j( mqa ]_h]n]n]j h]o oepq]_ekjao mqa ah ei]cej]nek lklqh]n d] e`k _kjopnquaj`k ` ] pn]o ` ]* @ao`a ie lqjpk `a reop]( ah ]oqjpk bqa pn]p]) `k `a i]jan] lk_k n]_ekj]h u iajko _kj oaj) oe^ehe`]` a ejpahecaj_e] lkh pe_]* L]na_a _kik oe( lkn ejpaj_e j k `ao_qe`k( lnapaj`ean]j d]_an qj ao_ j`]hk i]u o_qhk `a ]hck jeiek u pne) re]h mqa( `a d]^anha `]`k kpnk pn]p]ieajpk( oa d]^n ] lajo]`k mqa an] qj] _knpej] `a dqik lneeop]( _quk lnkl oepk are`ajpa an] atkjan]n ] hko ejraopec]`ko* Ah je_k mqa o]he c]j]j`k aj aopa ]oqjpk bqa ah L=J* U ao ]o lknmqa ah da_dk ha laniepe `aohej`]noa `a oq _kilnkieok `a aolan]n d]op] ajank `ah ln teik ] k l]n] mqa ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k hao ajpnac]n] qj ejbknia `a h] oepq]) _e j `a h]o bej]jv]o l ^he_]o* =dkn]( oq `eo_qnok _]i^e u lh]jpa qj] `eouqjper] ]h ck^eanjk ajpn]jpa6 ajpnac] `a naoqhp]`ko `a ]q`epkn ] ao lnannamqeoepk l]n] mqa aoa l]npe`k ]_alpa naqjenoa jqar]iajpa _kj ah ck^anj]`kn* L]o]nkj `a qj] jack_e]_e j pelk k__e`ajp]h ] qj] pelk kneajp]h( `kj`a h]o `ai]j`]o okj ao_]h]`]o( ] ia`e`] mqa oa r]j _qilheaj`k h]o ]jpaneknao* Ao qj] jack_e]_e j _kj bej]h lnare) oe^ha6 nkileieajpk* =o ( qj] i]h] ha_pqn] `a qj lqjpk `a ]_qan) `k mqa lk`n ] d]^an l]o]`k _kik ]jk`ejk u( oe oa ia laniepa ah p niejk( d]op] oanreh( rkh_
h] iao] `a jack_e]_ekjao u ]dkn] pk`k aop na) rqahpk u u] oa o]^a6 ] n k narqahpk( c]j]j_e] `a lao_]`knao* ¼Mqe jao c]j]nkj k lan`eankj _kj aopa ]oqjpk; @ao`a ie lqjpk `a reop]( pk`ko lan`eankj* Aj ah _knpk k aj ah ia`e]jk lh]vk( lank pk`ko lan`eankj* L]n] _kjop]p]n h] ran]_e`]` `a ie ]beni]_e j( ^]op] haan h]o `a_h]n]_ekjao `a hko ]_pknao lkh pe_ko ejrkhq_n]`ko aj ah ]bb]ena ?kjpnan]o( `araje`k aj _kia`e] `a amqerk) _]_ekjao* Hk nao_]p]^ha `a pk`k aopk ao mqa d]u qj] ajknia ajoa ]jv]6 ao ja_ao]nek haan ^eaj u ajpaj`an hk mqa h] kpn] lanokj] jko aop lnklk) jeaj`k* Ao_q_d]n oqo ]ncqiajpko( oqo n]vkjao u `apaniej]n hko ]h_]j_ao u _kjoa_qaj_e]o( lkoepe) r]o u jac]per]o( `a qj] `a_eoe j `apaniej]`]* Lkn hk lnkjpk( oa namqeana na_kjopnqen hko lqajpao*
Ah Pne^qj]h Aha_pkn]h `ah Lk`an Fq`e_e]h `a h] Ba`an]_e j $jki^na h]nck l]n] p]j _knp]o hq_ao% devk ah _ ilqpk `a qj] aha__e j ejpanj] `a qj l]npe`k u `a_h]n ] qj] _]j`e`]p] c]j]) `kn] _q]j`k u] jk lk` ] d]^an _]i^eko aj hko naceopnko je oa lk` ]j eilneien jqar]o ^khap]o( pk`k hk _q]h q^e_ ] hko i]ceopn]`ko aj ah lh]jk `a h] lnar]ne_]_e j* Oa _na ajpkj_ao qj lnk) ^hai] lkh pe_k oejcqh]n6 ah LN@ oa lnaoajp]^] _kj qj] _]j`e`]p] mqa jk an] h] oqu] lnkle] u _quk jki^na jk ]l]na_ ] aj h] ^khap] fqjpk ]h hkckpelk `a oq l]npe`k7 aj h] ^khap]( h] _]j`e`]p] an] ?h]n] >nqc]`]* Ah LP oa lnaoajp]^] _kj qj _]j`e`]pk mqa jk hk an] aj na]he`]`( oejk mqa lnaop]^] oq naceopnk l]n] mqa h] cajpa lq`ean] rkp]n lkn ?h]n] >nqc]`]( `aolkf]`] `a h] _]j`e) `]pqn] `ah LN@* Hko aha_pknao mqa rkp]nkj lkn ah LN@ u ?h]n] >nqc]`]( rkp]^]j aj na]he`]` lkn Oehr] Kher]7 hko aha_pknao mqa rkp]^]j _kj N]b]ah =_kop] u ah LP rkp]^]j aj na]he`]` lkn ?h]n] >nqc]`]( mqeaj ]h Ú j]h na_e^e i]ukn _]jpe`]` `a rkpko u jk dq^k eilqcj]_ekjao* =dkn]( jqaopnko ehqopnao `ana_deop]o( _kj l]n) pe`k `a_h]n]`k k _kj l]npe`k oej `a_h]n]n( `e_aj mqa ah lnk^hai] bqa _na]`k lkn H lav K^n]`kn u ]hcqjko oa ]pnaraj ] nap]nhk ] mqa hk ]nnacha* Jk( jk ao ]ijaoe] hk mqa l]`a_aj oejk ejpan o lkh pe_k* Mqeaj _na ah lnk^hai] bqa ah pne^qj]h( lqjpk* Oej ai^]nck( ah ejoecja lanek`eoik iate) _]jk u] khre` d]op] ah jki^na `ah _khace]`k `a i]ceopn]`ko mqa klan] aj h] oki^n] u `aoecj] _]j`e`]pko( jk o hk `ah LN@( lkn _eanpk*
Jk pa n]fao( Fq]jepk ao h] rkv mqa oa aol]n_a( lank ah p]h Fq]jepk u] oa n]f * D] ej_qilhe`k oq okhaija _kilnkieok `a jk ]oqien ah _]nck( fqn]`k ]jpa iehao `a lanokj]o u _ i]n]o `a pahareoe j r]neko ` ]o ]jpao `a h] aha__e j* ?q]j`k oa devk ah l]_pk _kj ah LP u N]b]ah =_kop]( uk ieoik ha lnacqjp ] opa aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo] oe aop]^] `eolqaopk ] _qilhen _kj oq _kilnkieok u ]Ú ni mqa o ( mqa oej `q`]* Oej ai^]nck( ]h i]ncaj `a c]j`]hha_ao aj qj l] o `a lkh pe_ko c]j`]hh]o( h] _qaope j oecqa oeaj`k h] ieoi]6 ah oqbn]cek* Qj] i]ukn ] rkp lkn ?h]n] >nqc]`]( hq) _d]`kn] ok_e]h `a pk`] oq re`]( aola_e]heop] aj ah pai] `a `ao]nnkhhk ok_e]h u hq_d] _kjpn] h] lk) ^nav]( `aop]_]`] lnkbaoekjeop]( . ra_ao `elqp]`] ba`an]h( _k]qpkn] `a h] hau `a `ao]nnkhhk ok_e]h( ]_pq]h oaj]`kn] oqlhajpa lkn ah @B( ajpna kpn]o iq_d]o `eopej_ekjao* ¼Ao ]_alp]^ha mqa ah rkpk i]uknep]nek oa] `ao_kjk_e`k ] h] rkv `a jk pa n]fao( Fq]jepk; ¼Oa lqa`a aop]n `a ]_qan`k _kj aoa ]_pk `a c]j`]hhav( ]hajp]`k lkn c]j`]hh]o `ajpnk `a h] i o lqn] pn]`e_e j lkh pe_] iate_]j]; =d( h] hau( oa `e_a* ¼U ah rkpk; ¼U h] cajpa mqa rkp ; ¼U h] i]ukn ]; R]iko( aopko jk okj pai]o l]n] ao] `ana_d] ]jpe`aik_n pe_] mqa pki] `ah rea) fk n ceiaj hko patpko o]cn]`ko jk ao_nepko `a h] c]j`]hhav lkh pe_]( `a h] ^qnh] ]h aha_pkn]`k* Bnajpa ]h ejpajpk `a bn]q`a( ]dkn] `a mqejpk leok( `a^a naerej`e_]noa ah da_dk are`ajpa `a mqa ah lqa^hk `a Evp]l]h]l] rkp u ?h]n] >nq) c]`] c]j * .D
JH;I 9EC;DJ7H?EI 7B C7H=;D -* H] lnaoe`ajp] iqje_el]h `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( >naj`] Cqpe nnav( beah ] oq aopehk( ]j`] aj qj] _]il] ] ia`e pe_]( ]qjmqa h] lnaop]_e j `a hko oanre_eko l ^he_ko u h] ]paj_e j ] h] lk) ^h]_e j `a oq iqje_elek aop lkn hko oqahko* D]u oaneko u cn]rao lnk^hai]o aj Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( lank ao i o ah peailk `a`e_]`k ] h] _]il] ] `a lnkik_e j lanokj]h mqa ah `ao) pej]`k ] _kjk_an( ]j]hev]n u naokhran ]hcqjko `a hko iq_dko lnk^hai]o mqa l]`a_aj hko rehh]hr]najoao* @a ecq]h i]jan]( naoqhp] bqj`]iajp]h na]he) v]n qj _ajok l]n] o]^an _kj at]_pepq` _q jpko jack_eko bqj_ekj]j ]h i]ncaj `a h] hau( ao `a_en( oej he_aj_e] l]n] d]_anhk k( aj oq _]ok( oej mqa h] he_aj_e] k^paje`] hao ` lanieok l]n] ah jack_ek na]h mqa klan]j* Lkjan kn`aj ao qj] p]na] bqj`]iajp]h u jk d] oe`k _qilhe`] _kik oa `a^a* .* =h lq^he_]n h] _kjrk_]pkne]( oa eje_e]j hko pn]^]fko l]n] ahacen ]h jqark _kiep afa_qperk `a h] Oa__e j 2 `ah OJPA( mqa ]cnql] ] hko pn]) ^]f]`knao `a h] a`q_]_e j ba`an]hev]`ko* Pn]o ahacen ] hko `ahac]`ko( oa aop]n aj lkoe^ehe`]` `a d]_an qj lnkj ope_k `a mqe j lk`n ] oan ah jqa) rk `enecajpa oa__ekj]h* H] qje`]` ao h] _h]ra* /* D]u mqa arep]n qj _ki^]pa aj hqc]n `a raj_an aj h* D]u pneqjbko mqa ailk^na_aj ]h raj_e`k( lank jk ajnemqa_aj ]h raj_a`kn* Fq]j Vknnehh] `a O]j I]np j * .
viernes 4 de Diciembre de 2009
CANCIONERO
LA CIUDAD DE LAS PAROTAS
Félix Cortés Camarillo
Alejandro Morales
Todos (o casi todos) somos Nico
Si te vienen a contar
U
sted les puede llamar como le dé su gana: testigos protegidos, rajones, testigos colaboradores, chivatos, informantes, traidores, chismosos, colaboracionistas o como quiera. Se trata, al final del día, de unos delincuentes que, capturados, confesos y convictos reciben de la autoridad la rara oportunidad de acceder no solamente a la libertad sino también a una serie de privilegios a todas luces inmerecidos. Esos reos se convierten entonces en testigos protegidos; esto es informantes que empinan a sus antiguos cómplices, especialmente si fueron sus jefes, para que las autoridades puedan aprehenderles y fincarles responsabilidades judiciales. El procedimiento viene de conceptos jurídicos del norte, basados en el pragmatismo. Los testigos protegidos de allá no solamente gozan de libertad, sino que, gracias al aparato gubernamental, son dotados de estipendios, nuevos domicilios —incluyendo vivienda— y de manera especial de documentación que les convierte de un plumazo en personas decentes, distintas de las que fueron. Las recientes administraciones mexicanas han acudido con docilidad a la adopción de estos preceptos. No se trata solamente de una insolente manifestación de hipocresía jurídica: es que todo el aparato de impartición de justicia no se puede sustentar en el dicho de un informante —o dos o tres o diez— cuyo perfil ético y legal ha sido condenado, al menos de jure por la sociedad. Yo no sé si Mario Villanueva, el ex gobernador de Quintana Roo, es o no miembro de la delincuencia organizada y cómplice enriquecido por los frutos de su colaboración para magno tráfico de drogas a Estados Unidos. De lo que no tengo duda es de que si su caso —que aparentemente desembocará en la extradición a Norteamérica— se basa en los testimonios de dos docenas de testigos protegidos, es un caso injusto. En las últimas semanas, dos testigos protegidos en México resultaron muertos en circunstancias ciertamente extrañas. El uno apareció ahorcado en una de las casas “de seguridad” que la policía dedica a estos sujetos. El otro salió furtivamente y sin “protección” de otra casa similar para ir a echarse un cafecito en la esquina. Ahí llegaron los hombres que lo mataron a balazos. Algo huele mal en ambas muertes. ¿Los ejecutaron los de dentro o los de fuera? ¿Existe realmente diferencia entre unos y otros? pm felix.cortes@multimedios.com
GRUPO EDITORIAL MILENIO (+) JESÚS D. GONZÁLEZ FUNDADOR FRANCISCO A. GONZÁLEZ PRESIDENTE PEDRO GONZÁLEZ DIRECTOR ADMINISTRATIVO Y FINANZAS FRANCISCO D. GONZÁLEZ A. DIRECTOR GENERAL JAVIER CHAPA DIRECTOR DE NEGOCIOS JESÚS D. GONZÁLEZ A. DIRECTOR GENERAL ADJUNTO ADRIANA OBREGÓN DIRECTORA COMERCIAL CARLOS MARÍN DIRECTOR GENERAL EDITORIAL LUIS REZA DIRECTOR RELACIONES INSTITUCIONALES CIRO GÓMEZ LEYVA DIRECTOR EDITORIAL ADJUNTO ANÍBAL ABARCA DIRECTOR INTERNET HUGO CHAPA GAMBOA DIRECTOR EJECUTIVO MAURICIO MORALESDIRECTOR DESARROLLO CORPORATIVO VALERIA GONZÁLEZ DIRECTORA CREATIVA FERNANDO RUIZ DIRECTOR PRODUCCIÓN RAFAEL OCAMPO SUBDIRECTOR EDITORIAL ADRIÁN LOAIZA DIRECTOR SISTEMAS ROSA ESTHER JUÁREZ DIRECTORA ENLACE EDITORIAL ÁNGEL CONG DIRECTOR SERVICIOS CORPORATIVOS DIEGO PETERSEN DIRECTOR EDITORIAL REGIONAL MARCO A. ZAMORA DIRECTOR PROYECTOS ESPECIALES CARLOS BENÍTEZ DIRECTOR SOFT NEWS MIGUEL ÁNGEL VARGAS DIR. PROYECTOS EDITORIALES
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Milenio Colima, Publicación Diaria • año 4 • No. 1351. Diciembre 4, 2009 • Número de Certificado de Reserva otorgado por el Instituto Nacional de Derechos de Autor: en trámite. • Número de Certificado de Licitud de Contenido: en trámite • Número de Certificado de Licitud de Título: en trámite • Otorgados por la Comisión Calificadora de Publicaciones y Revistas Ilustradas de la Secretaría de Gobernación • Publicado y distribuido por periódico MILENIO DIARIO S.A. de C.V. • Domicilio de la Impresión y Publicación: Avena No. 17, Col. Granjas Esmeralda, C.P. 09810, México D.F. • Tels: 54-45-29-89 • Distribución Unión Nacional de Expendedores de Periódicos de México • Precio: $ 5.00 • El contenido de los artículos es responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores • Todos los derechos están reservados • Queda prohibida la reproducción parcial o total del material publicado sin consentimiento por escrito de los editores • La información contenida ha sido obtenida de fuentes que se consideran fidedignas.
Colima
No sé por qué piensas tú, soldado, que te odio yo, si somos la misma cosa, yo, tú. Nicolás Guillén (Cantos para soldados y sones para turistas)
Q
ué divertido. Qué divertida se puso la semana. Por fin despertaron, y nos desper taron, los diputados del Honorable Congreso del Estado. Y mira por dónde vino el brinco. La liebre saltó por donde menos lo esperábamos. Sí, hacen bien los políticos en divertirnos (por lo menos para algo les pagamos), pero todos ellos harían mejor si cumplieran además con sus compromisos. No ha faltado quien diga que los diputados son los bufones más caros de la Corte. Pero yo corrijo, hay otros con sueldos más altos. Pues bien, resulta que el buen Nico (a estas alturas del juego no hace falta explicar que es diputado local por el Panal, partido que hizo alianza con el PRI de Mario Anguiano en la pasada elección) ha saltado a la fama de la mejor manera posible: haciendo eco y secundando las demandas ciudadanas. Nicolás (Contreras) se atrevió, desde la máxima tribuna del estado, a presentar un punto de acuerdo para solicitar la integración de una comisión investigadora para esclarecer, que nunca acusar, no pocos puntos oscuros, casi todos en relación con la administración estatal anterior (La Boquita, Puerta de Hierro, deuda estatal, taxis, “obras de escaso sentido social” y la cereza del panqué: “los señalamientos en torno al enriquecimiento de servidores públicos”). En el antes dicho honorable recinto, osó nombrar e invocar (queremos pensar que de manera bienintencionada) a la más ultrajada de las señoritas en nombre de la política, La Transparencia. Y ahí estuvo su pecado. Pecado desde el punto de vista de su bancada y sus aliados del oficialismo, el PRI y el diputado del PT. Y digo pecado porque en bandeja de oro les puso el buen Nico la oportunidad de elevar el nivel de la política estatal, y aceptar la moción presentada por el profesor, de alguna manera darle continuidad a los acuerdos (según se ha dicho, pero no se han explicitado del todo) alcanzados por los dirigentes partidistas y el gobernador, para dar cuenta por fin del estado de las finanzas para la segunda semana de enero, entre otros tantos puntos en cuestión. Qué tal que no sólo los diputados del PAN y el mismo Nico, sino todos
Sí, hacen bien los políticos en divertirnos (por lo menos para algo les pagamos), pero todos ellos harían mejor si cumplieran además con sus compromisos
opinión 15
los legisladores, independientemente de sus colores hubieran contestado: “Sí, nos sumamos al interés del gobernador por transparentarlo todo y convertir a Colima en el mejor gobierno del país, y contribuiremos, como es nuestra obligación de fiscalizadores votados por el pueblo, para conformar la dicha comisión y apurar al Órgano Superior correspondiente, para que, sin dilación, apague los rumores, esclarezca el horizonte y de una vez y por siempre, se haga la claridad en los bosques de la política colimense”. Pero no. Inexplicablemente (¿inexplicablemente?), fueron sus propios compañeros y aliados los que casi acusan a Nico de hereje, se enfrascaron en una discusión (a puerta cerrada y muy posiblemente vía telefónica, quién sabe con qué otro de los poderes que se dicen “soberanos”, y que se supone existen en la entidad) para, al final, ya caído el sol de ese divertido martes de la semana que corre, darle el no a Nico, a la ciudadanía y a la pobre señorita tan mentada, de apellido Transparente, y tan servicial en realidad, si tan sólo la dejaran -de verdad y no sólo en los discursos- hacer sus sagrados quehaceres. Prefirieron los diputados del PRI, el PT y los dos restantes del Panal la diversión a la responsabilidad. Y claro, la noticia se convirtió en un confite para los principales periódicos, quienes dieron cuenta del show en sus titulares, a excepción de uno que inexplicablemente (¿inexplicablemente?) desapareció de su primera plana, la no-por-chistosa-no-menosimportante información. Por otro lado, debo confesar que además del poeta cubano Nicolás (Guillén), Nico (Contreras) me hizo pensar en otro tocayo suyo, Nicolás el Camaleón, el título de uno de los libros del también poeta pero tapatío Ricardo Castillo: “Ten cuidado, Nicolás, / el fuego no se retiente / pero tampoco se deja explotar. / Es el ritmo amadamente mantenido / aquello que provoca el vuelo. / Relaja los dedos de los pies, / olvídate de tu espalda. / Leve es la pisada para avanzar en el peligro. / Muy leve, Nicolás, no te vayas a caer.” Por cierto, otro de los libros más famosos y deliciosos de Castillo, El pobrecito señor X, inicia con un poema titulado “Autogol”. Por lo pronto, y a sabiendas que por lo menos al cierre de la edición de esta columna, el gobernador no había convocado a la rueda de prensa, como según los medios de comunicación se comprometió, para responder sobre los diversos temas aquí mencionados, desde este parotero me atrevo a sugerir al gobierno del estado que ponga manos a la obra, nos convenza a los ciudadanos con hechos, deje a la señorita Transparencia y los señores legisladores trabajar con libertad, no vaya a ser que a alguien le dé por invocar ahora al Fantasma del Hubiera, y comience a preguntar a diestro y siniestro: ¿Y si hubiéramos votado mayoritariamente por Martha Sosa? ¿Otra Transparencia cantaría? pM Fe de erratas: En la colaboración de la semana pasada, en el epígrafe, donde decía Florestán, debía decir Florestín. Una disculpa al autor.
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=h ajpnac]n rad _qhko ]`]lp]`ko ]h Oeopai] @ao]nnkhhk Ejpacn]h `a h] B]iehe] aj ah ?]ilk I]npa( ah lnaoe`ajpa `efk mqa ah napk ao pn]) ^]f]n l]n] hkcn]n h] ej_hqoe j lhaj] `a hko `eo_]l]_ep]`koaj pk`ko hko i^epko `a h] re`] j]_ekj]h u _na]n qj l] o `kj`a h]o hauao rer]j aj h]o ln _pe_]o _kpe`e]j]o u p]i^e j oa c]n]jpe_a ah `ana_dk ] h] a`q_]_e j `a hko iajknao _kj `eo_]l]_e`]`*
Hko napaj ]j lkn h] bqanv] aj h]o ejia`e]_ekjao `a h] ?ajpn]h `a =^]opko( `kj`a ]_q` ]j ] ^qo_]n pn]^]fk _kik _]nc]`knao* Bn]j_eo_k F]rean Nko]hao C]n_ ]( Ah P]pk( _ki]j`]^] ]h cnqlk mqa oeailna re]f]^] aj qj] _]iekjap] pelk _ki^e nkf]* ÎJko hhar]nkj ]h ejopepqpk( jko mqep]nkj h] nkl] u v]l]pko( jko k^hec]nkj ] ^] ]n u lkjanjko nkl] qo]`]( `aolq o jko aj_ann]nkj aj qj _q]npk `kj`a `knieiko pnao dkn]o( jko `aolanp]nkj l]n] ailav]n ] pn]^]f]nÏ( j]nn * Aj hko /4 ` ]o mqa lani]) ja_e aj_ann]`k _kjp]^ehev ] lkn hk iajko /,, lanokj]o
pn]^]f]j`k* Oq `ajqj_e] ]hanp ] h]o ]q) pkne`]`ao mqa ]uan na]hev]nkj ah klan]perk l]n] he^an]n ] dki^nao( iqfanao( ]j_e]jko u iajknao `a a`]`( u `apajan( d]op] ah ikiaj) pk( ] ./ lnaoqjpko naolkjo]^hao `ah `ahepk `a pn]p] `a lanokj]o aj oq ik`]he`]` `a atlhkp]_e j h]^kn]h u oatq]h* ÎD]u lanokj]o mqa peajaj aj) pna -0 u 3, ] ko `a a`]`( daiko la`e`k mqa oa]j pn]oh]`]`ko ] dkolep]hao lknmqa oa aj_kjpn]^]j aj _kj`e_ekjao mqa lkjaj aj lahecnk oq o]hq`( d]u lanokj]o mqa peajaj bn]_pqn]o na_eajpao( aop j `aojqpne`]o u peajaj ej`e)
_eko `a h]_an]_e jÏ( ejbkni ah lnk_qn]`kn _]lep]hejk( Iecqah ãjcah I]j_an]* H] lnaoe j `a _qopk`eko u lan) okj]h `ah _ajpnk `a nad]^ehep]_e j ]`iejeopn]`k lkn Fko =jpkjek Rehh] lnkrk_]^] mqa( ej_hqok( hko ejpanjko de_ean]j oqo ja_aoe`]`ao beoekh ce_]o ok^na h] nkl]* @qn]jpa h] fknj]`] h]^kn]h o hk paj ]j /, iejqpko `a `ao_]jok mqa ]lnkra_d]^]j l]n] _kian( ah naopk `ah ` ] jk lk` ]j `eopn]anoa( aj pk`k _]ok( an]j ckhla]`ko( ]iaj]v]`ko u k^hec]`ko ] lani]) ja_an `a lea d]op] lkn pnao ` ]o* Aj kpn] l]npa `ah ejiqa^ha( h]o iqfanao iajknao `a a`]` an]j atlhkp]`]o oatq]hiajpa* H] LCF@B okhe_ep]n ] qj fqav laj]h ah ]nn]eck `a hko `apaje`ko u ]h ieoik peailk eje_e]n ah fqe_ek `a atpej_e j `a `kiejek `ah ejiqa^ha* .D F7EB7 =7H9Ñ7
ÎO mqa fqjpko lk`naiko _kjo) pnqen aoa I te_k `a ecq]h`]`( `a klknpqje`]`ao( `a jk `eo_neie) j]_e jÏ( `kj`a pk`ko _qajpaj _kj h]o ieoi]o klknpqje`]`ao `a pn]^]f]n u aopq`e]n( u i o ailnao]o _kjpn]paj ] lanokj]o _kj `eo_]l]_e`]`( `kj`a jk o hk oa na_kjkv_]j oqo `ana_dko Îoejk mqa( ran`]`an]iajpa( oa hhara ] h] ln _pe_] _kpe`e]j]Ï* H] lnaoe`ajp] `ah @EB( I]nc]ne) p] V]r]h]( ]Úni 6 Îokiko iq_dko hko mqa atlnao]iko h] ]`ien]_e j lkn h]o lanokj]o _kj `eo_]l]_e`]`( lank aopk peaja mqa ]_kil] ]noa `a lkh pe_]o l ^he_]o mqa hko ]uq`aj ] _kjp]n _kj klknpqje`]`aoÏ*
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ah lnaoqlqaopk l]n] lanokj]o _kj `eo_]l]_e`]` ]qiajp]n aj .,-, `a 1/, ] 3/, iehhkjao `a laoko( ao `a_en 0, lkn _eajpk* .D
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Ajpnareop]`k `aolq o `a qj] naqje j `a ailnao]neko _kj ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko `ah @eopne) pk Ba`an]h( Hqeo Ckjv hav Lh]o) _aj_e]( >]n^] `efk mqa oe ^eaj oa naolap] ah `ana_dk ] h] he^na atlnaoe j `a e`a]o `a _q]hmqean cnqlk( aok jk `a^a ]ba_p]n h]
Aj K]t]_]( qjko 3, ieh lnkba) oknao lanpaja_eajpao ] h] oa__e j .. `ah OJPA l]npeankj `ao`a ]uan
] h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k l]n] oq) i]noa ] h]o lnkpaop]o Hko iajpknao `af]n j oej _h]oao ] ]hna`a`kn `a qj iehh j /,, ieh ]hqijko( mqa ]oeopaj ] lk_k i o `a 14 ieh _ajpnko a`q_]perko* Ieajpn]o( aj Lqa^h] nalna) oajp]jpao `ah OIA ejbkni]nkj mqa ]h iajko . ieh aha_pne_eop]o( ]_kil] ]`ko `a oqo b]iehe]o( l]n) pe_el]n j aj h]o ikrehev]_ekjao `a dku* = hko ej_kjbkniao p]i^e j oa oqi]n j ieai^nko `a `eopejp]o ]cnql]_ekjao _erehao `a h] Oeann] Jknpa( ]oacqn]nkj* Aj Iknahko( ah OIA ejbkni mqa oq _kjpejcajpa hhac]n ] h] _]lep]h `a h] nal ^he_] ]_kil] ]`k `a qj j iank oecjepe_]perk `a _]ilaoejko u cnqlko lklqh]nao lnkrajeajpao `a Cqannank* Ej`e_]nkj mqa l]n] na_]^]n na_qnoko( oej`e_]pko( ]ok_e]_ekjao _erehao u ah LN@ aop]p]h knc]jev]) n j qj _kj_eanpk ] ^ajaÚ_ek `ah cnaiek aha_pne_eop]* Aj Pkhq_] ah OIA _kjb ] aj mqa qj]o /,, lanokj]o oa oqiaj ] h]o ikrehev]_ekjao* @aop]_]nkj mqa ] lao]n `a mqa ah j iank l]na_a lamqa k( ao i]ukn aj _kil]n]_e j ]h mqa l]npe_el aj h] i]n_d] `ah l]o]`k -- `a jkreai^na* Hko aha_pne_eop]o ej_kjbkniao aolan]j na_e^en ah ]lkuk `a knc]) jev]_ekjao `a kpnko aop]`ko( _kik Mqan p]nk( @qn]jck( O]j Hqeo Lkpko ( V]_]pa_]o( =cq]o_]heajpao u Cq]j]fq]pk( ajpna kpnko* .D
_en_qh]_e j u `ana_dko `a pan) _anko( ]o _kik h] a_kjki ] u h] aop]^ehe`]` ok_e]h* ÎAopko cnqlko u] jk aop j ^qo) _]j`k `]noa ] jkp]n k i]jebaop]n oqo atlnaoekjao( ] hk _q]h peajaj lhajk `ana_dk( oejk hk mqa knc]jev]j okj ^hkmqako _kj ah _h]nk lnkl oepk `a `] ]n h] ]_pere`]` a_kj ie_] `a h] _eq`]`Ï( oa ]h * Lkn ahhk( atece ]lhe_]n h]o iqhp]o( hko ]nnaopko k h]o o]j_ekjao laj]) hao aop]^ha_e`]o u] aj h] hau( _kj hk mqa( `efk( u] jk oan ] ja_ao]nek mqa oa haceoha ok^na h]o i]n_d]o aj ah @B* ÎD]u qj] eje_e]per] aj h] =o]i) ^ha] Haceoh]per] mqa lnapaj`a h] nacqh]_e j `a h]o i]n_d]o* Jqaopn] lkoe_e j ao mqa jk ja_aoep]iko i o
hauao( oejk ailav]n _kj _qilhen h]o mqa u] pajaiko* U dku ah _ `eck laj]h _]opec] u o]j_ekj] ah ^hkmqak `a re]he`]`aoÏ( ]lqjp * =h naola_pk( ah ki^q`oi]j _]) lep]hejk atdknp ] hko oej`e_]heop]o u `ai o cnqlko mqa oa i]jeÚaopaj aopa reanjao ] mqa oa]j _kjo_eaj) pao `ah aba_pk jac]perk mqa peajaj ok^na h] _en_qh]_e j re]h u h] re`] _kpe`e]j] `a hko _eq`]`]jko* = ]`e mqa aj h]o `eo_qoekjao haceoh]per]o ok^na h] i]pane] d]u `ao]_qan`ko ajpna hko lkh pe_ko( pk`] rav mqa ]hcqjko _kjoe`an]j mqa jk oa lqa`a rekh]n aj qj] i]n_d] ah Î`ana_dk ] pn]joep]nÏ( ajpaj`eaj`k aopk _kik h] lkoe) ^ehe`]` `a _]iej]n lkn h]o _]hhao `a h] _eq`]`* .D
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Hqack `a mqa ah pepqh]n `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk u Lnareoe j Ok_e]h( F]rean Hkv]jk( ]Úni mqa .,-, oan ah ] k `a h] nabkni] h]^kn]h( lkn hk mqa aj ba^nank ln teik ajre]n qj] lnklqaop] ^]oa l]n] eje_e]n h] `eo_qoe j( hko ailha]`knao `ah l] o ]lh]q`eankj h] `a_eoe j* L]n] ah nalnaoajp]jpa h]^kn]h `a h] ?kjba`an]_e j L]pnkj]h `a
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] ale`aie] `a h] `e]^apao lqa`a _kh]lo]n h]o Új]jv]o `ah Ejopepqpk Iate_]jk `ah Oacqnk Ok_e]h u] mqa _kjoqia cn]j l]npa `a oq lnaoqlqaopk( 1, iehhkjao `a laoko `e]neko( ao `a_en -4 ieh .1, iehhkjao `a laoko ]jq]hao( mqa lk`n ]j qpe) hev]noa aj ]ilhe]n u iafkn]n h] _]he`]` `a hko oanre_eko mqa oa kbna_a ] oqo _an_] `a 1, iehhkjao `a `ana_dkd]^eajpao* @]jeah G]n]i( `ena_pkn caja) n]h `ah EIOO( ]`renpe mqa `a jk `apajan h] lnkl]c]_e j `a h] ale) `aie]( _]qo]`] lnej_el]hiajpa lkn ok^nalaok u k^aoe`]`( d]_e]
ah .,.1 h] ajbania`]` ]ba_p]n ] -- iehhkjao `a lanokj]o mqa oecje) Ú_]n j qj c]opk l]n] ah ejopepqpk `a 2 ieh iehhkjao `a ` h]nao( ]hna) `a`kn `a 34 ieh iehhkjao `a laoko( _kjoe`an]j`k ah pelk `a _]i^ek laok)` h]n ]_pq]h* μMq lk`n ]iko aop]n d]_eaj`k _kj aoko 1, iehhkjao `a laoko; Aj qj okhk iao lk`n ]iko _kjopnqen u amqel]n k_dk qje`]`ao `a ia`e_ej] b]iehe]n `a -, _kjoqhpkneko( k _]`] -. ` ]o ej]qcqn]n ]iko qj dkolep]h cajan]h _kj -00 _]i]o* ÎDaiko `e_dk mqa qjk `a hko cn]j`ao lnk^hai]o mqa ajbnajp] jqaopn] ejopepq_e j ao h] b]hp] `a j iank `a _]i]o l]n] ]paj`an h] `ai]j`] _na_eajpa `a jqaopnko `ana_dkd]^eajpao* Lqao _kj hko na_qnoko mqa dku `aopej]iko ] h] ]paj_e j `a h] `e]^apao lk`n ]) iko aop]n _kjopnquaj`k _]`] mqej_aj] qj dkolep]h `a -00 _]i]oÏ( lna_eo * =h ej]qcqn]n ah lneian ?kj)
cnaok Lna @e]^apao u Ok_ea`]`( aj ah ?ajpnk I `e_k Oechk TTE( G]n]i naÚne mqa lkn _]`] -,, l]_eajpao _kj `e]^apao iahhepqo aj h] ]_pq]he`]`( -0 lnaoajp]n j `] k aj ah ne j( -, aj ah oeopai] janrekok( -, lea `e]^ pe_k u `a opko /, lkn _eajpk paniej]n j _kj ]ilqp]_e j* Î?ej_k l]_eajpao i o l]`a_a) n j _acqan]( u ] aopk oa ha ]cnac] ah neaock `a ]ba__ekjao _]n` ]_]o u `alnaoe j( ajpna kpn]o cn]rao _kjoa_qaj_e]oÏ( `efk pn]o nabanen mqa lkn ahhk( ah EIOO nabknv]n h]o _]il] ]o ejopepq_ekj]hao l]n] `eoiejqen h] k^aoe`]` u ah ok^nalaok u _kjpejq]n j _kj h] `apa__e j klknpqj] `a h] `e]^apao aj oqo qje`]`ao i `e_]o* Aj I te_k b]hha_aj ] _]qo] `a h] `e]^apao 3. ieh lanokj]o ]h ] k u mqa h] k^aoe`]`( ok^nalaok u h] `e]^apao p]i^e j u] ]ba_p] `a i]jan] lnak_ql]jpa ] h] lk^h]_e j ejb]jpeh* .D
h `ena_pkn cajan]h `ah EIOO( @]jeah G]n]i( na_kjk_e mqa aj ]hcqjko `a oqo dkolep]hao oa `apa_p i]hpn]pk `a l]npa `a oanre`knao l ^he_ko d]_e] hko `ana_dkd]^eajpao( mqa r] `ao`a `af]nhko mqa l]oaj oq ajbania`]` aj qj] oehh] lkn i o `a 04 dkn]o( d]op] ajpnac]nhao na_ap]o ej_kilhap]o* Oe ^eaj G]n]i atlhe_ mqa hko pn]^]f]`knao `ah EIOO( i `e_ko( ajbanian]o u lanokj]h ]`iejeo) pn]perk oqahaj ajbnajp]n fknj]`]o h]^kn]hao nk`a]`]o `a `ebe_qhp]`ao u _]naj_e]o( jk oa fqopebe_] aj ]^) okhqpk ah i]hpn]pk mqa oa _kiapa( ok^na pk`k aj h]o na]o `a qncaj) _e]o ]jpalkjeaj`k ]ncqiajpko `a _]naj_e]o a_kj ie_]o* ÎMqa qj l]_eajpa oa] ecjk) n]`k( i]hpn]p]`k q k^hec]`k ] oqbnen oq ajbania`]` aj qj] oehh] `qn]jpa i o `a 04 dkn]o( _kik h]iajp]^haiajpa( u pa) jaiko mqa oan hko lneianko aj na_kjk_anhk( oq_a`a aj ]hcqjko `a jqaopnko dkolep]hao( aj h]o na]o `a qncaj_e]o l]npe_qh]niajpa( ao ]hck mqa oeilha u oaj_ehh]iajpa jk lk`aiko ]_alp]n* ÎOku ah lneiank aj na_kjk_an mqa pajaiko oane]o _]naj_e]o u aok hk o]^aiko pk`ko* Ie naolkj) o]^ehe`]` ao d]_an hk ja_ao]nek l]n] _]lp]n hko na_qnoko ja_ao]neko l]n] arep]n aoa nav]ck bej]j_ea) nkÅ lank jk lk`aiko ]_alp]n u fqopebe_]n mqa okj h]o _]naj_e]o bej]j_ean]o u i]pane]hao h]o mqa d]_aj oajpen i]h ] h]o lanokj]o* Okj jqaopn]o ]_pepq`ao u jqaopnk pn]pk hko mqa i]n_]j ah jeik `a h] cajpaÏ* G]n]i naÚne mqa `a ]_qan`k _kj oqo aj_qaop]o 4, lkn _eajpk `a hko l]_eajpao aop o]peoba_dk
8kiYWd c[`ehWh bei i[hl_Y_ei _kj ah oanre_ek `ah EIOO( lank -, lkn _eajpk i]jeÚaop] i]hpn]pk $ao `a_en( 1 iehhkjao `a hko 1, iehhkjao `a `ana_dkd]^eajpao%( lkn l]npa `a oanre`knao l ^he_ko mqa( ]_h]n ( Îokj qj] iejkn ]Ï u hko _q]hao lk`n ]j oan o]j_ekj]) `ko aj _]ok `a jac]noa ] ik`eÚ_]n oq _kj`q_p]* Ah bqj_ekj]nek hh]i ] nkilan ejan_e]o `ah l]o]`k u aba_pq]n qj _]i^ek ejpanejopepq_ekj]h* ÎDaiko `apa_p]`k mqa d]u /1 dkolep]hao `kj`a hko peailko `a aolan] oaj_ehh]iajpa jk okj ]_alp]^hao( lkn ahhk `qn]jpa .,-, r]iko ] `a`e_]n qj na_qnok iqu eilknp]jpa l]n] ]ilhe]n h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] `a h]o na]o `a qncaj_e]o u l]n] bknp]ha_anh]o _kj ah lanokj]h ]`a_q]`kÏ* ?kj ah lnaoqlqaopk mqa ]oecj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko ]h EIOO u h] nabkni] l]n] qpehev]n hko na) _qnoko `ah bkj`k h]^kn]h( aj .,-,( ejbkni ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h( oa `aopej]n j 2 ieh .,, iehhkjao `a laoko ] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] u `a aoko( 4,, l]n] h] ]ilhe]_e j `a na]o `a qncaj_e]o* Aj ah ?ajpnk I `e_k Oechk TTE( G]n]i lna_eo mqa ah EIOO aop l]o]j`k lkn qj] oepq]_e j `a aiancaj_e] u `a `ebe_qhp]`ao a_kj ie_]o( lkn hk mqa oa `a^a ^qo_]n ]hpanj]per]o l]n] `]nha re]^ehe`]` ] h] ejopepq_e j* .D
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_kjp]^ehev -0 ieh / ejba__ekjao u 5 ieh 3/3 aj oalpeai^na* Aj ah _]ok `a h]o iqanpao( h] Oo] nalknp mqa jkreai^na ]^ne _kj /10 _]oko u d]op] lnej_eleko `a `e_eai^na h] `alaj`aj_e] ba) `an]h u] jkpeÚ_]^] 23- `a_aoko( hk mqa oecjeÚ_] qj ]_qiqh]`k `a /-3 iqanpao( lnej_el]hiajpa aj k_pq^na( oalpeai^na u jkreai^na* Oej ai^]nck( `a ]_qan`k _kj h]o jkpeÚ_]_ekjao kÚ_e]hao( aj o hk oaeo ` ]o( `ah .2 `a jkreai^na ]h - `a `e_eai^na( h] _ebn] `a jqarko _kjp]ceko oecjeÚ_ qj ]_qiqh]`k `a 53- _]oko u 2- `a_aoko* @a hko 23- `a_aoko( lkn hk ia)
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`a h] re`] `ao`a ah ikiajpk `a h] _kj_al_eÂ&#x201C;j u d]op] h] iqanpa j]pq) n]hĂ?( nabkni]nkj oqo _Â&#x201C;`ecko laj]hao l]n] oqopepqen h] laj] `a _Â&#x192;n_ah lkn ]paj_eÂ&#x201C;j iÂ&#x160;`e_] ejpacn]h* Aj ah _]ok `a Ran]_nqv oa oqope) pquÂ&#x201C; h] laj] lkn qj pn]p]ieajpk aj he^anp]` _kjoeopajpa aj h] ]lhe_]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a ia`e`]o a`q_]per]o u `a o]hq`7 aj p]jpk( aj MqanÂ&#x160;p]nk lkn lneian] rav oa oqopepqua h] laj] `a _Â&#x192;n_ah lkn pn]^]fk _kiqjep]nek* U ieajpn]o h]o haceoh]_ekjao u] klan]j ] l]npen `a oqo lq^he_]_ekjao kĂ&#x161;_e]hao( h]o ]qpkne`]`ao jk peajaj `aĂ&#x161;je`ko hko lnkcn]i]o je hko na) _qnoko mqa oa hao ]oecj]nÂ&#x192;j*
H[Y^WpWd fÂ&#x2021;bZehW ?kj ao]o nabkni]o aj h]o ajpe`]`ao oa lqa`aj hhac]n p]i^eÂ&#x160;j ] hko atpna) iko `a jk kbna_an oanre_eko `a o]hq` aop]^ha_e`ko( _kik aj h] JKI ,02 ok^na h] rekhaj_e] ] h] iqfan( `kj`a oa aop]^ha_a mqa oa lqa`a kbna_an h] lÂ&#x17D;h`kn] `ah `Â&#x17D;] oecqeajpa u aopÂ&#x192; oqfap] ] nal]n]_eÂ&#x201C;j `ah `]Â&#x2019;k* Dqi]j Necdpo S]p_d `k_qiajpÂ&#x201C; aj oq ejbknia ok^na ah ]^knpk aj IÂ&#x160;te_k ]`renpeÂ&#x201C; ennacqh]ne`]`ao aj hko aop]`ko `kj`a ateopaj haceoh]) _ekjao mqa laniepaj ah ]^knpk aj at_al_ekjao( oa k^oanr]j qj] oanea `a k^opÂ&#x192;_qhko Lknmqa hko lnk_a`eieajpko okj h]ncko u _kilhe_]`ko( namqeanaj ah at]iaj `a ]h iajko pnao ]caj_e]o aop]p]hao `ebanajpao $h] Lnk_qn]`qnÂ&#x17D;] Cajan]h `a Fqope_e]( ah oa_pkn o]hq` u hko lanepko bknajoao%* = lao]n `a hko lh]vko mqa oa `a^aj k^oanr]n l]n] ]qpknev]n qj ]^knpk hac]h( ] iajq`k k_qnnaj `aikn]o `a r]ne]o oai]j]o( peailk mqa jk lqa`aj aolan]n h]o iqfanao( lkn) mqa h] hau naopnejca h] lnÂ&#x192;_pe_] `ah ]^knpk ] hko lneianko pnao iaoao `a caop]_eÂ&#x201C;j* .D
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pai] `a _kjokhe`]_eÂ&#x201C;j Ă&#x161;o_]h( u] mqa h]o ailnao]o lnaĂ&#x161;anaj l]c]n `ere`aj`ko ] qj] p]o] eilkoeper] `a .4 lkn _eajpk mqa ] qj] `a /, lkn _eajpk p]h u _kik oa aopelq) h] ] l]npen `a .,-,( hqack `a hk ]lnk^]`k aj ah lnaoqlqaopk `a ejcnaoko* Ă&#x17D;=`aiÂ&#x192;o( peaja mqa ran _kj kpn] _qajp] aj `kj`a cajan]hiajpa oa ejpacn]j hko `ere`aj`ko( oa paj) `nÂ&#x192;j mqa l]c]n iÂ&#x192;o eilqaopko u ah ikjpk o]h`nÂ&#x192; iÂ&#x192;o `ehqe`kĂ?( atlhe_Â&#x201C;* Oaj]`knao u `elqp]`ko ]lnk^]) nkj( aj hk cajan]h( h] lnklqaop] `ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h `a d]_an atece^hao
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l]Â&#x17D;oaoĂ?( lank oej nabanenoa ]h ]q) iajpk `a pnkl]o aop]`qje`ajoao aj =bc]jeopÂ&#x192;j( mqa iq_dko _naaj mqa lqa`] oan _kjpn]lnk`q_ajpa l]n] L]geopÂ&#x192;j* H]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a Eoh]i]^]`
paiaj mqa qj nabqanvk `a hko okh`]) `ko aj =bc]jeopÂ&#x192;j lk`nÂ&#x17D;] ailqf]n ] hko p]he^]jao ] _nqv]n h] bnkjpan] _kj L]geopÂ&#x192;j( `aoaop]^ehev]j`k pk) `]rÂ&#x17D;] iÂ&#x192;o qj] naceÂ&#x201C;j u] `a lkn oÂ&#x17D; pqn^qhajp]* Lkn kpn] l]npa Ceh]je
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`efk mqa Eoh]i]^]` jk _naÂ&#x17D;] mqa ah hÂ&#x17D;`an `a =h M]a`]( Ko]i] ^ej H]`aj( aopqrean] aj oq pannepknek6 Ă&#x17D;Jk _nak mqa Ko]i] ^ej H]`aj aopÂ&#x160; aj L]geopÂ&#x192;jĂ?( `efk* >nksj ejopÂ&#x201C; h] oai]j] l]o]`] ] L]geopÂ&#x192;j ] ejpajoeĂ&#x161; _]n oqo ]__ekjao _kjpn] =h M]a`] u ^qo_]n ] >ej H]`aj u ] oq oacqj`k( =ui]j ]h V]s]dene( mqa _kjpejÂ&#x2DC;]j aj l]) n]`ank `ao_kjk_e`k iÂ&#x192;o `a k_dk ]Â&#x2019;ko `aolqÂ&#x160;o `ah hko ]pajp]`ko `ah -- `a oalpeai^na `a .,,- aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko* Pn]o h] naqjeÂ&#x201C;j `a aopa fqarao( >nksj `efk mqa Ă&#x17D;h] _kiqje`]` ejpanj]_ekj]h aolan] iq_dk `a L]geopÂ&#x192;jĂ? u ]cnacÂ&#x201C;6 Ă&#x17D;Hk mqa pajaiko mqa d]_an pk`ko ao pn]^]f]n fqjpko $u% na`k^h]n jqao) pnko aobqanvkoĂ?* @a kpn] l]npa( qj] raejpaj] `a l]Â&#x17D;oao ]he]`ko `a AQ ]jqj_e]nkj ]uan mqa ajre]nÂ&#x192;j iÂ&#x192;o `a _ej_k ieh okh`]`ko ]`e_ekj]hao ] =bc]jeopÂ&#x192;j* Aj h] _ebn] jk aopÂ&#x192;j _kjp]^ehev]`]o h]o ]lknp]_ekjao `a l]Â&#x17D;oao mqa( _kik =hai]je]( jk `a_e`enÂ&#x192;j ok^na pnk) l]o ]`e_ekj]hao d]op] `aolqÂ&#x160;o `a h] _kjbanaj_e] ok^na =bc]jeopÂ&#x192;j mqa oa _aha^n]n ah .4 `a ajank aj Hkj`nao* Ah ck^eanjk ep]he]jk ]Ă&#x161; n) iÂ&#x201C; ]uan aop]n `eolqaopk ] ajre]n kpnko ieh okh`]`ko* .D
ja_aoe`]`Ă&#x2018; _kik h] hh]i] K^]i]( jk d] lk`e`k `aoaop]^ehev]n ] qj] ejoqncaj_e] narecknev]`] lkn ah p]he^Â&#x192;j( je `eoiejqen ah ]qca `ah pnÂ&#x192;Ă&#x161; _k `a `nkc]o ]bc]jk k `]n aop]^ehe`]` ] qj l]Â&#x17D;o mqa ]Â&#x2DC;j ] oa p]i^]ha] pn]o `Â&#x160;_]`]o `a cqann] u `ko k_ql]_ekjao* Aopa _kjĂ&#x203A; e_pk p]i^eÂ&#x160;j aopÂ&#x192; i]p]j`k ] iÂ&#x192;o pnkl]o atpn]jfan]o u _erehao ]bc]jko mqa jejcqj] kpn] ]jpanekn*Ă? B]hp] lkn o]^an Ă?`a_eiko jkokpnkoĂ? mqÂ&#x160; ailnao]o oa `eolqp]nÂ&#x192;j `ao`a ]dkn] ah hq_n]pe) rk jack_ek `a h] Ă&#x17D;na_kjopnq__eÂ&#x201C;j ]bc]j]Ă?( qj] rav mqa ah LajpÂ&#x192;ckjk `aopnqu] hk mqa lk_k mqa`] `a aoa l]qlÂ&#x160;nneik l]Â&#x17D;o( _kik ]jpao aj En]g* =qjmqa jk d]u mqa lajo]n iq_dk6 h] ejab]^ha lapnkhan] D]hhe^qnpkj( hec]`] ]h re_alnaoe`ajpa `a >qod( @e_g ?dajau u oq oq^oe`e]ne] Gahhkcc >nksj " Nkkp $G>N%7 >a) _dpah Cnkql( h] i]ukn ailnao] `a ejcajeanÂ&#x17D;] u _kjopnq__eÂ&#x201C;j `a AQ u qj] `a h]o i]uknao `ah iqj`k( hec]`] ]h oa_nap]nek `a Aop]`k Caknca Odqhpv7 h]o _knlkn]_ekjao( L]nokjo( Bhqkn( Bkopan Sdaahan*** .D
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h] ao_qah]( lank ]uq`]^] ]h c]opk b]iehe]n ]qtehe]j`k je ko aj oqo p]na]o lkn h]o p]n`ao* =o mqa( aj ieo na_qan`ko `a h] ejb]j_e]( ia mqa`] h] ei]caj `a qj] _]o] oeailna hhaj] `a je ko u qj] i]`na _kil]npe`] _kj qj ikjp j `a `ao_kjk_e`ko* Aj ah ia`ek `a oq pn]^]fk( jk d]^ ] peailk l]n] lnal]n]n ianeaj`]o( ]o mqa hk mqa jko pk_]^] ] i u ] ie dani]jk ] ia`e] p]n`a an] qj _h ) oe_k l]jejk( oeilha l]j _kj aj ah ia`ek qj] na^]j]`] `a f]i j k o]h]ie( k ]hcqj] kpn] _ko]( `alaj`eaj`k hk mqa kbna_ean] ah nabnecan]`kn* = ra_ao( hk mqa k_qnn ] an] mqa( lkn b]hp] `a peailk k mqev o `a `eja) nk( ah nabnecan]`kn jk paj ] `ai]oe]`k mqa
kbna_an( k oeilhaiajpa mqa jko hh]i]n] h] ]paj_e j* Aj aop]o k_]oekjao ie i]`na( lkap] ]`ai o mqa aopqlaj`] _k_ejan]( jko lnal]n]^] qj] `a oqo `ahe_e]o i o ]lna_e]) `]o lkn jko kpnko je ko* @aolq o `a ]^nen ah ^khhk lkn h] iep]`( `af]^] qj ^aok aj ah ]ena u hk ]pn]l]^] _kj h] i]jk* Aj oacqe`] hk ]_kik`]^] aj ah l]j u nalap ] hk ieo) ik lkn ]hcqj] kpn] rav( `alaj`eaj`k `ah d]i^na* =d aop]^] heopk jqaopnk l]jejk `a l]j u ^aoko( mqa `a ran`]` oa jko d]_ ] nemq oeik* H] r]ne]jpa `a ]mqa) hh] chkpkjan ] h] hhar]^] h] lnei]ran]* @aolq o `a hko bn ko u cneoao ejreanjko `a Pqn j( hko lneianko u p ie`ko n]uko `ah okh jk oa lk` ]j `ao]lnkra_d]n* Ie i]`na o]h ] aj h] pann]v] _kj ah l]j( u _kj oqi] d]^ehe`]` hko _]lpqn]^] l]n] jqaopnk ]hiqanvk* L]j u okh an] lkn hk iajko p]j ^qajk _kik l]j u ^aoko( lknmqa oecjeÚ _]^] ah Ú j `ah ejreanjk u `ah aj_ea) nnk( u h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a fqc]n ]bqan] `a h] _]o]* Jk o oe ]mqahhko i]j) f]nao d]u]j ejÛ qe`k* Ao lnk^]^ha mqa h]o b]jp]o ]o `a ie i]`na pajc]j iq) _dk mqa ran* Ah da_dk ao mqa qj] _kie`] lkn o okh] jk ia `e_a j]`]* Lqa`a oan ah bnqpk `a h] d]^ehe`]` `a qj cn]j _dab( pajan ejcna`eaj) pao at pe_ko( oan lnaoajp]`] `a bkni] aola_p]_qh]n* Aj oacqe`] ia oq_a`a pkl]n) ia _kj aopko lh]pehhko mqa l]na_aj ajo]uko `a qj] ao_qah] `a _k_ej]( p]j lanba_pko mqa jk ia o]^aj ] j]`]* @ao]hi]`ko( ]o hko lan_e^k* Hko na_kjkv_k aj oacqe`]( `ao`a ah iaj * ?kjpeajaj pk`k qj `aoÚ ha `a aola_e]o u uan^]o u jki^nao na^qo_]`ko( _kik l]n] eilnaoekj]n ah _k) iajo]h* Oa aj_qajpn]j jkni]hiajpa aj naop]qn]jpao ej`aÚ je^hao( _kj jki^nao mqa lk_k oecjeÚ _]j( aob ne_]( bqoe j( chk^]h k aj hko ^]jmqapao `a ^k`]o `a h] ]hp] ok_ea`]`* Raj`an aolafeoiko atpn]r]c]jpao ao ej_hqok qj ^qaj jack_ek( ]qjmqa lk_k pe_k* Ah naoqhp]`k okj lh]pehhko mqa jk peajaj j]`] mqa _kjp]n( oej deopkne] je bqpqnk* Oa lan_e^a `a ejia`e]pk* P]i^e j h] _kie`] namqeana `a r]hknao ]cnac]`ko( `a oajoe^ehe`]`( `a _kn]v j* Ja_aoep] nabanaj_e]o _qhpqn]hao( cakcn Ú _]o a ej_hqok aik_ekj]hao* Hko ]he)
±kdW Yec_ZW feh i iebW de c[ Z_Y[ dWZW$ Fk[Z[ i[h [b \hkje Z[ bW ^WX_b_ZWZ Z[ kd ]hWd Y^[\" j[d[h _d]h[Z_[dj[i [n j_Yei" i[h fh[i[djWZW Z[ \ehcW [if[YjWYkbWh$ ;d i[]k_ZW c[ ikY[Z[ jefWhc[ Yed [ijei fbWj_bbei gk[ fWh[Y[d [diWoei Z[ kdW [iYk[bW Z[ YeY_dW" jWd f[h\[Yjei gk[ de c[ iWX[d W dWZW iajpko oa fqjp]j ajpna oe( oecqeaj`k qj] h ja] mqa ]pn]reao] h] atlaneaj_e] dqi]j]( u `a ]hcqj] bkni] h] nalnaoajp]j* ?kik p]i^e j ]reaja lkn ah ]npa u h] hepan]pqn]( `aohec]n ]npeÚ _e]hiajpa oqo ahaiajpko `a aopa na_knne`k ]jpnklkh ce_k( hao nej`a ejat) lnaoerko( ej_kiqje_]perko( ej pehao* Nacnao ]h lamqa k naop]qn]jpa `a ?q]qph]( F]heo_k( fqopk _q]j`k h] aj_]nc]`]( _k_ejan]( iaoan] ]l]na_ ] _kj jqaopnko lh]pehhko aj h] _d]nkh]* =mqah l]n]fa ] hk h]nck `ah _]iejk `a P]hl]( aj lk_ko ejop]jpao oa hhaj `a hko lanbqiao `a h] _kie`] oanre`] aj jqaopn] iao]* An] qj] ran`]`an] _kilapaj_e] l]n] ran _q h lh]pehhk hq_ ] i o ]lapepkok* H]o ran) `qn]o( mqa pk`]r ] d]_a ]hcqjko iejqpko oa aj_kjpn]^]j aj ah dqanpk `ao_kjk_eaj`k oq `aopejk( k h] _]nja( k hko i]neo_ko( k hko bnefkhao aola_p]_qh]nao( k h]o o]ho]o na_e j lnal]n]`]o* Aila_ ] le_kpa]n ]mq u ]hh ( ieajpn]o _]`] cqeo]`k ia d]^h]^] `a o ( `a qj] deopkne] ]jpecq] u `a qj _kn]v j cn]j`a* ÎOq _kie`] peaja ]hi]Ï( ha _kiajp ] h] oa kn]* Ahh] oa ia mqa` reaj`k( qj lk_k atpn]) ]`]* Hqack jko lnacqjp oe ]hck d]_ ] b]hp] u oa napen * =h_]j_ ] na_kjk_an qj caopk `a o]peob]__e j ieajpn]o oa ]haf]^]* ?nak mqa ]hcqj] rav oq i]`na ha lnal]n l]j u ^aoko* K pknpehh] u okh* Ao hk ieoik* . & dWjkhWjekhi(&&&6oW^ee$_j H[ijWkhWdj[" [dej[YW o f_pp[h W <[bb_d_1 <[b_f[ I[l_bbW Z[b H e ))+
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ÁLVARO ÁLVARO CUEVA
ÁLVARO ÁLVARO
ÁLVARO
recomendaciones FOTO: CORTESÍA UNIVERSAL
EL POZO DE LOS DESEOS REPRIMIDOS
Antes de morir PSYCH
CORAZÓN SALVAJE: Hay algo que le debo a “Corazón salvaje”, haberme acercado a Dios. Sufro tanto cuando la miro que me la paso rezando y rezando frente a la tele mientras la transmiten para ver si Dios me hace el milagro y la desaparece antes de que le haga más daño a la humanidad. Si los responsables de este melodrama siguen haciendo escenas de relleno de Juan del diablo (Eduardo Yáñez) preparándole ceviche a sus marinos, jugando con un perico y sobreviviendo a tormentas como de “Odisea burbujas”, como las de los últimos días, yo creo que voy a terminar en un monasterio de la desesperación.
buena opción para quienes buscan información y entretenimiento en televisión abierta. Entre sus más recientes aportaciones, está un gran programa de videos musicales titulado “Sónico” y series de altísimo nivel como “The Riches”. Mi fantasía como televidente es que, algún día, Francisco Zea se quede definitivamente con el noticiario de la noche. Cuando sale don Pedro Ferriz de Con, como que aquello no jala igual.
SUGERENCIA: ¿Quiere ver un buen documental después de la cruda de Teletón 2009? Ponga Infinito este domingo 6 de diciembre a las 22:00 y mire “Los últimos días del Che”. Ni se imagina la sorpresa que se va a llevar. ADIÓS, LOST: Los anuncios de la temporada final de “Lost” que están circulando por internet son increíbles. Están, desde los promos oficiales de ABC, hasta producciones especiales realizadas por países europeos con tableros de ajedrez, numerología y templos grecolatinos. Ojalá que los escritores de esta serie consigan cerrar “Lost” con el mismo talento con el que la abrieron porque, al menos las dos últimas temporadas, entre huelgas, problemas con el reparto y la ausencia de creatividad, ¡caray!, chafearon gacho. ¿A poco no? MADRE PATRIA: Ayer comenzó un programazo por FashionTV. Se llama “Spain on the road again” y narra el viaje de Gwyneth Paltrow y de otras personas por diferentes puntos de España. Es un programazo porque uno se divierte, viaja, aprende y vive una experiencia verdaderamente aspiracional.
Además, es una gran noticia que una figura internacional como Gwyneth ande en esos trotes. ¿Por qué el gobierno mexicano, en lugar de regalarle su dinero de Vive México a las televisoras nacionales, no invita a una megaluminaria global a hacer algo parecido? DISCO: Tengo en mis manos el disco del décimo aniversario de “Top ten”. Está padrísimo y se me hace súper acertada la selección de rolas porque narra, para bien o para mal, lo mucho o lo poco que ha estado pasando en el universo musical de nuestra región del continente desde 1999. Lo mejor de todo es que incluye un DVD con un programa especial para todo aquel que compre legalmente este material. ¡Búsquelo! CADENATRES: Calladito, calladito, Cadenatres sigue siendo una muy
NO TE MUERAS: Si a usted le gusta el cine, tiene que estar viendo todas las noches, como yo, el ciclo “50 películas que tienes que ver antes de morir” por TCM. No sabe usted qué selección tan más atinada de cintas de todos los tiempos. Desde “Un tranvía llamado deseo” hasta “Mad Max” pasando por “Hamlet”, “Toro salvaje” y “Los 39 escalones”. Luche por estar ahí. ¡Luche! PATITO CONTRAATACA: Qué idea tan más maravillosa la de Luis de Llano de hacer una versión navideña de la canción “Mundo de caramelo” para ilustrar esta temporada de la telenovela “Atrévete a soñar”. “Mundo de caramelo”, si bien es un tema no apto para diabéticos ni para los seguidores de la campaña “Elige estar bien contigo”, es una de las mejores canciones infantiles que han salido al mercado de habla hispana en muchísimo tiempo.
Y la versión navideña se oye hermosísima. ¡Bien! FIN DEL MUNDO: Se ha desatado una guerra muy chistosa entre los canales “inteligentes” para ver quién pasa el mejor documental sobre las catástrofes que supuestamente acabarán con la humanidad en 2012. Discovery Channel estrenó, hace poco, un churro asqueroso titulado “Profecías del 2012” que no fue otra cosa más que un infomercial de la película “2012”. NatGeo, en cambio, sí produjo un documental increíblemente bueno titulado “2012: Profecías mayas” donde, algunos de los mejores científicos de occidente, viajaron por diferentes naciones analizando lo que se supone que pronosticaron los mayas. Fue un trabajo magistral porque, a partir del morbo, NatGeo nos dio una cátedra de ciencia y nos aclaró lo que va a pasar y lo que no va a pasar en 2012. ¡Gracias! NI TAN POBRE: Lo que sea de cada quién, qué bonitas estuvieron las escenas de la telenovela “Pobre diabla” que se grabaron en Xochimilco y que se transmitieron el miércoles pasado. ¡Hasta le sacaron jugo a La Isla de las Muñecas”! “Pobre diabla” ha padecido muchos ajustes desde su estreno, pero en los últimos días, sin dejar de ser una telenovela rosa, se ha estado poniendo buena, muy buena.
Universal Channel Cablevisión: 211 Sky: 208 21:00 hrs. Si te gustan las comedias y las series policiacas no te pierdas esta combinación entre ambos géneros en la cual ‘Shawn Spencer’ es encerrado como sospechoso de un crimen, hasta que los detectives de su caso descubren una cualidad especial en él, que es observar los detalles que nadie más ve, resolviendo las incógnitas más complejas.
EL DÍA DESPUÉS DE MAÑANA FX Cablevisión: 214 Sky: 207 22:00 hrs. Dennis Quaid protagoniza esta cinta como ‘Jack’, experto que, al recibir una llamada de su colega, confirma su peor temor: un cambio meteorológico mundial que provocará una tormenta causada por el derretimiento de los casquetes polares y hará que la tierra entre en un nuevo periodo glaciar.
OBSESIÓN The Film Zone Cablevisión: 614 Sky: 428 21:11 hrs. Llena de acción y suspenso, esta cinta es protagonizada por Ewan McGregor, quien perseguirá a una seductora acusada de chantaje, a quien da vida a Ashley Judd. Ella hará lo posible por fugarse y lograr sus metas, mientras que en la persecución, McGregor se enfrentará ante su belleza.
PRESO EN EL EXTRANJERO Nat Geo Cablevisión: 403 Sky: 254 21:00 hrs. Esta serie narra historias verdaderas de personas que son arrestadas y encarceladas en el extranjero. Algunos son culpables por contrabando de drogas y otros por pasar artículos ilegales.
HÉROES
Si le gusta el cine, tiene que estar viendo “50 películas que tienes que ver antes de morir” por TCM. No sabe usted qué selección tan atinada
La versión navideña | de “mundo de caramelo” se oye hermosísima
Sci Fi Channel Cablevisión: 251 Sky: 209 21:00 hrs. En el capítulo Ángeles y monstruos, el personaje de ‘Taser’ intentará acabar con ‘Stephen Canfield’, un fugitivo que puede crear agujeros negros. Mientras tanto, ‘Hiro’ se siente frustrado en su búsqueda de una fórmula de modificación genética que le da sus poderes.
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Viernes 4 de diciembre de 2009
música ronniewood FOTO: aRCHIvO
Beyoncé y Swift grandes nominadas al Grammy Además de las postuladas, que compiten por Mejor Canción y Artista del Año, Paulina Rubio, Bebe y los integrantes de agrupaciones como Aterciopelados y Calle 13 también figurarán en la 52ª entrega
El Rolling Stone fue detenido
Arrestado bajo sospecha de agresión Reuters Londres l guitarrista de los Rolling Stones, Ronnie Wood, fue arrestado por la policía británica a última hora del miércoles bajo sospecha de agresión y luego fue liberado bajo fianza después de ser interrogado el jueves. La policía de Surrey dijo que la estrella de rock de 62 años fue arrestado en Claygate, al sur de Inglaterra, bajo sospecha de agresión “en conexión con un incidente doméstico”. El músico fue liberado “hasta una fecha en enero, pendiente de mayores investigaciones”, añadió. El portavoz de Wood agregó: “Puedo confirmar que anoche se produjo un incidente y que Ronnie Wood fue arrestado. Ha sido liberado bajo fianza policial. No tenemos más declaraciones que hacer en este momento”. Wood se separó de su esposa Jo en el 2008 y se divorció formalmente de ella el mes pasado luego de haber admitido que cometió adulterio. La pareja estuvo casada durante 24 años y tiene dos hijos. Los documentos públicos del divorcio no identificaron a la persona con la que el rockero cometió adulterio. Wood tuvo una ampliamente reportada relación con la rusa Ekaterina Ivanova y se sospecha que el incidente tuvo que ver con ella.
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Agencias Los Ángeles j qj] _anaikje] _kj) `q_e`] lkn HH ?kkh F u aj h] mqa oa lnaoajp]) nkj cnqlko iqoe_]hao _kik hko b]ikoko >h]_g Aua` La]o( h] _]jp]jpa >a) ukj_ aj_]^av h]o jkiej]_ekjao ] hko lnaieko Cn]iiu _kj -, lkopqh]_ekjao( oacqe`] lkn P]uhkn Osebp _kj 4( u ]i^]o _kilapen j lkn ah ãh^qi `ah = k* >h]_g Aua` La]o( I]tsahh u G]j) ua Saop _qajp]j _kj oaeo jkiej]) _ekjao _]`] qjk* Aj qj] heop] mqa nabhaf] h]o jqa) r]o _]i]`]o `a ]npeop]o u `af] `a h]`k ] oqlancnqlko _kik Q.( H]`u C]C] u ah n]lank F]u)V k^pqreankj _]`] qjk _ej_k jkiej]_ekjao* Osebp( `a -5 ] ko( _quk h^qi Ba]nhaoo bqa ah i o raj`e`k `ah .,,5 aj AQ( _kilapen _kj >a) ukj_ lkn ah na_kjk_eieajpk ] Iafkn @eo_k `ah = k fqjpk ] >h]_g Aua` La]o( Pda @]ra I]ppdaso >]j` u H]`u C]C]* P]jpk Osebp _kik >aukj_ na) oqhp]nkj jkiej]`]o ] `ko Cn]) iiu _h]rao6 Cn]^]_e j `ah = k u ?]j_e j `ah = k* H]o oaeo jkiej]_ekjao l]n] hko ]jcahejko >h]_g Aua` La]o lnkrea) jaj `a oq h^qi PDA A*J*@* Ah rapan]jk >k^ @uh]j( `a 24 ] ko( bqa jkiej]`k ] Iafkn ãh) ^qi =iane_]jk lkn Pkcapdan Pdnkqcd Heba u Iafkn Ejpanlna) p]_e j Rk_]h Nk_g Okheop] lkn oq `eo_k >aukj` Dana Heao Jkpdej( mqa `a^qp aj i]uk aj h] _ei] `ah n]jgejc aop]`qje`ajoa* @a Q.( Jk Heja kj pda Dknevkj na_e^e h]o jkiej]_ekjao ] Iafkn ãh^qi `a Nk_g u Iafkn ?]j_e j `a Nk_g lank mqa` ]h i]ncaj `a h]o lnej_el]hao _]packn ]o* H] _]packn ] Iafkn =npeop] Jqa) rk mqa` _kjbkni]`] lkn qj] iav_h] mqa ]cnql] ]h ` k ^nep je)
nominados Mejor Álbum Latino Pop Quinto piso, Ricardo Arjona Te acuerdas..., Francisco Céspedes Sin frenos, La Quinta Estación Hu hu hu, Natalia Lafourcade Gran City Pop, Paulina Rubio Mejor Álbum Latino Rock, Alternativo o Urbano
Rio, Aterciopelados Y, Bebe Los de atrás vienen conmigo, Calle 13 La luz del ritmo, Los Fabulosos Cadillacs La revolución, Wisin Y Yandel Mejor Álbum Latino Tropical: Así soy, Isaac Delgado Ciclos, Luis Enrique Guasábara, José Lugo Orchestra Gracias, Omara Portuondo Bach in Havana, Tiempo Libre
Derecho de antigüedad, La Original Banda El Limón (SL)Tu esclavo y amo, Lupillo Rivera.
George López presentando a los nominados por Mejor Canción del Año _k Pda Pejc Pejco( hko ]npeop]o _kqj) pnu V]_ >nksj >]j`( hko nk_ganko ]hpanj]perko Oehranoqj Le_gqlo( ah `qk `a nk_g ICIP u Gane Dehokj* Aj hko ]jqj_eko `a Iafkn ãh^qi `a Lkl H]pejk( Ne_]n`k =nfkj] k^) pqrk qj] jkiej]_e j( lkn Mqejpk leok7 L]qhej] Nq^ek( lkn Cn]j ?e) pu Lkl7 Bn]j_eo_k ? ola`ao lkn Pa ]_qan`]o***( H] Mqejp] Aop]_e j( lkn Oej bnajko u J]p]he] H]bkqn_]`a( lkn Dq dq dq* Aopa ] k( h] =_]`aie] `a h] Cn]) ^]_e j na`qfk qj] _]packn ] l]n] lnaie]n -,5 nq^nko u qjebe_ pnao c janko h]pejko ^]fk Iafkn ãh^qi =hpanj]perk( Nk_g k Qn^]jk H]pejk( `kj`a _kilapen j hko =pan_ekla) h]`ko( >a^a( ?]hha -/( Hko B]^qhkoko
Uno de sus abogados franceses, Georges Kiejman, viajará en los próximos días para ver a su cliente. No obstante, el maratón judicial no ha terminado para Polanski, que podría ser extraditado a Estados Unidos, donde es buscado por “relaciones sexuales ilegales” con una menor de 13 años, en 1977.
FOTO: aP
AFP Ginebra h _eja]op] Nki]j Lkh]joge bqa pn]oh]`]`k `a h] _ n_ah `a Sejpanpdqn ] Îkpnk hqc]nÏ lkn Îikperko `a oacqne`]`Ï ]jpao `a oq he^an]_e j ^]fk be]jv]( lnareop] ah reanjao( `a_h]n ]uan qj lknp]rkv `ah iejeopanek oqevk `a Fqope_e]* ÎLkh]joge d] oe`k pn]oh]`]`k `a h] _ n_ah `a Sejpanpdqn ] kpnk hqc]n lkn n]vkjao `a oacqne`]` u `a lnk) pa__e j `a h] lanokj]Ï( atlhe_ ah lknp]rkv `ah iejeopanek( Bkh_k C]hhe* Oa fqopebe_ ah pn]oh]`k ] qj hqc]n mqa jk mqeok narah]n lkn h] lnaoaj) _e] `a jqiankoko ia`eko `a _kiq) je_]_e j _an_] `a h] _ n_ah `a Sej) panpdqn mqa lk`n ]j eila`en qj] o]he`] Îpn]jmqeh]Ï `ah _eja]op]* Lkh]joge( _qu] atpn]`e_e j ao la`e`] lkn Aop]`ko Qje`ko lkn qj `ahepk oatq]h _kiape`k d]_a i o `a /, ] ko( `a^a oan he^an]`k ^]fk
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Mejor Álbum Regional Mexicano Corazón ranchero, Shaila Dúrcal Necesito de ti, Vicente Fernández. Compañeras, Mariachi Reyna De Los Ángeles. 10 aniversario, Mariachi Divas De Cindy Shea. Pegadito al corazón, Joan Sebastian. De Banda Se nos murió el amor, El Güero y su Banda Centenario.
Más adelante, La Arrolladora Banda El Limón (RC).
Polanski fue trasladado a lugar reservado elcaso
otras
Hoy será llevado a su chalet at_al_ekj]hiajpa aj aopa _]ok( Lk) h]joge pqrk mqa ajpnac]n qj] be]jv] `a / iehhkjao `a aqnko* P]i^e j `a^an ajpnac]n oqo `k_qiajpko `a e`ajpe`]` u hhar]n qj ^n]v]hapa aha_pn je_k*
?]`ehh]_o u Seoej u U]j`ah* H] 1.· ajpnac] ]jq]h ej_hqua pnao nq^nko `a`e_]`ko ] hko c janko iate_]jko Jknpa ]( >]j`] u Na) cekj]h( `kj`a _kilapen j Od]eh] @ n_]h( Re_ajpa Banj j`av u kpnko* Hko c]j]`knao aj aop]o _]pack) n ]o( ]o _kik h]o `a Iafkn ãh^qi `a I oe_] ?h oe_]( Iafkn @eo_k Jas =ca u @eo_k Ejb]jpeh( oa ]jqj_e]j aj qj] _anaikje] bqan] `a h]o _ i]) n]o dkn]o ]jpao `a h] pn]oieoe j pa) hareo]`] `a h] cn]j beaop] `ah iqj`k `a h] i oe_] `ao`a ah Op]lhao ?ajpan `a Hko ãjcahao( aj ah _ajpnk `a h] iac]h lkheo _]hebknje]j]* Hko c]j]`knao oan j ]jqj_e]`ko aj h] ranoe j 1. `a h] lnaie]_e j( mqa oa na]hev]n ah /- `a ajank*
Norteño Dejame soñar, Cumbre Norteña El niño de oro, El Compa Chuy. Pese a quien le pese, Los Rieleros del Norte. Tu noche con Los Tigres del Norte, Los Tigres del Norte
Soy todo tuyo, Los Tucanes de Tijuana Música Texana Borders y bailes, Los Texmaniacs. Divina, Stefani Montiel All the Way Live, Jay Perez Point of View, Joe Posada Radiación Musical, Sunny Sauceda Y Todo Eso
porcáncer Fallece el cofundador de Alan Parsons Project
FOTO: aP
El compositor escocés Eric Woolfson, cofundador del grupo The alan Parsons Project, falleció el miércoles pasado a los 64 años en Londres tras una larga lucha contra el cáncer, según informó la editorial de teatro Gallissas en Berlín. Woolfson fue un “hombre alegre, cariñoso y sumamente inspirador”, se indicó. Se hizo conocido como compositor en la década de 1960, mientras trabajaba con andrew Lloyd Webber. Posteriormente logró éxitos como compositor de los musicales Gaudi, Gambler y Dancing Shadows. Por último, estrenó la obra Edgar allan Poe en agosto pasado en la ópera de Halle, alemania, en medio de una fuerte disputa con el manager de teatro Frank alva Buecheler. El escocés se vio envuelto en varias disputas por el manejo de sus obras, en el undécimo álbum de The alan Parsons Project, lo que lo condujo a abandonar el grupo. Con el musical del 200 aniversario del nacimiento de Poe, aseguró haber cumplido uno de los sueños de su vida. DPA
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