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h ]v _]n ao qj ahaiajpk `a h] re`] _kpe`e]j]( peaja iq_d]o qpehe`]) `ao6 `ao`a ]h lnal]) n]n qj] p]v] `a _]b lkn h]o i] ]j]o( oan lnk_ao]`] ej`qopne]hiajpa l]n] aj`qhv]n nabnao_ko u _kiaope^hao( u d]op] l]n] pn]p]ieajpko `a ^ahhav]* Lank k^pajan aopa cn]jk ao qj lnk_aok _kilhe_]`k mqa eilhe_] ah pn]^]fk `a iq_d] cajpa* Pk`k ah lnk_aok l]n] _qhper]n h] _] ] `a ]v _]n( i]pane] lnei] `a aopa cn]jk aj`qhv]jpa( _kieajv] `qn]jpa ah iao `a i]uk( _kj h] lnal]n]_e j `a h]o peann]o `kj`a oan oai^n]`k aopa _qhperk( ao `a_en( oa heile]j h]o l]n_ah]o `a i]hav] u h] peann] Îoa nkilaÏ u Îoa _nqv]Ï l]n] mqa jk mqa`aj n]opnko `a i]hav]* Qj] rav mqa h] peann] oa nkile u _nqv ( oa ha l]o] qj] n]opn] u oa _kieajv]j ] d]_an hko oqn_ko l]n]
mqa aj ah iao `a oalpeai^na oa _kieaj_a _kj h] oeai^n] `a h] oaiehh]* @a ]_qan`k _kj =cqop j B]_ek Nkcahek( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Qje j `a Lnk`q_pknao `a ?] ] `a =v _]n `ah Ejcajek `a Mqaoan ]( ]`dane`ko ] h] ?kjba`an]_e j J]_ek) j]h ?]ilaoej] $?J?%( oa ja_aoep]j ]hna`a`kn `a _ej_k lanokj]o l]n] oai^n]n qj] da_p na]* H] _] ] oai^n]`] aj vkj] `a pailkn]h p]n`] d]op] qj ] k u ia`ek aj pajan h]o lpei]o _kj`e) _ekjao l]n] lk`an oan _koa_d]`]( ieajpn]o mqa h] mqa oa _qhper] aj vkj]o `a neack p]n`] ajpna k_dk u jqara iaoao l]n] aop]n aj oq lqjpk e`a]h* Ieajpn]o h] _] ] aop heop]( ah lnk`q_pkn `a^a `]nha i]j) pajeieajpk ] oqo l]n_ah]o l]n] arep]n i]hav] u lh]c]o* =cqop j B]_ek atlhe_ mqa l]n] `apaniej]n _q j`k qj] _] ] u] aop heop] l]n] h] v]bn]( oa ]j]hev] aj h]^kn]pknek( l]n] ahhk( h] Qje j `a Lnk`q_pknao `a Mqaoan ]( hko _] anko lanpaja) _eajpao ]h n ceiaj `a h] lamqa ]
:[ ieb W ieb jhWXW`Wd bei YW [hei YkWdZe bb[]W [b cec[dje Z[ bW pW\hW" bk[]e i_]k[ bW ceb_[dZW [d [b _d][d_e lnklea`]` u h] Ailnao] >ap] o]j Iecqah `ah ejcajek `a Mqaoan ] _qajp]j _kj qj _kiep `a lnk) `q__e j mqa kn`aj] h] na]hev]_e j `a hko aopq`eko* Î@a ]_qan`k ]h ]j heoeo u ah lkn) _ajp]fa `a o]_]nko] mqa _kjpajc] h] _] ]( oa `apaniej] mqa aop heop] l]n] oan lnk_ao]`]Ï( atlhe_ ah `enecajpa `a hko _] anko `ah afe`k `a Mqaoan ]* D]_a pnao oai]j]o( ]lnktei]) `]iajpa( _kiajv h] _koa_d] k v]bn] .,,5).,-,( `a h] _q]h oa aolan]j k^pajan ]hna`a`kn `a 4/, ieh pkjah]`]o `a _] ]( ajpna hko _]oe _q]pnk ieh lnk`q_pknao `a _] ] `a ]v _]n mqa ateopaj aj ah aop]`k* B]_ek Nkcahek atlhe_ mqa h] mqai] `a h] _] ] oenra l]n] `ko _ko]o( `a ]_qan`k _kj =cqop j B]_ek6 l]n] iafkn]n oq naj`eieajpk u l]n] b]_ehep]n ah pn]^]fk `a hko _kn) p]`knao _q]j`k h] _] ] oa _koa_d] `a bkni] i]jq]h* L]n] hhar]n ] _]^k ah _knpa `a pk`] qj] l]n_ah]( ao ja_ao]nek pajan qj] _q]`nehh] `a d]op] /, pn]^]f]`knao* ?]`] _knp]`kn `a^a d]_an ^qhpko `a .1, gehkcn]iko `a
_] ] mqai]`]* Aopa ] k( _]`] ^qhpk oa l]c] ] `eav laoko( lkn hk mqa `alaj`a `ah pn]^]f]`kn ah ejcnaok mqa na_e^] `e]nek `qn]jpa h] v]bn]* Qj] rav mqa oa paniej ah _knpa `a _] ]( op] oa pn]jolknp] aj ]hcqjk `a hko .1, _]iekjao _] anko mqa `]j oanre_ek ] hko lnk`q_pknao `ah aop]`k( _]`] qjk pn]jolknp] ajpna k_dk q .0 pkjah]`]o d]op] ah ejcajek `a Mqaoan ]( `kj`a `a^a aola) n]n oq pqnjk aj qj l]pek `kj`a oa fqjp]j d]op] -,, Îcna q`]oÏ aolan]j`k l]o]n l]n] `af]n h] _] ] aj ah ikhejk*
9ehjWZeh[i Z[ YW W ?]`] ] k oa namqeana i]jk `a k^n] l]n] d]_an ah _knpa `a _] ]* Hko pn]^]f]`knao mqa ateopaj aj ah aop]`k jk okj oqbe_eajpao( lkn aok hko lnk`q_pknao `a^aj _kjoacqen i]jk `a k^n] aj kpnko aop]`ko( lnej_el]hiajpa aj Cqannank* =ni]j`k =h_]n]v I j`av( faba `a lnkcn]i]_e j `a _koa_d] `ah afe`k _] ank `a Mqaoan ]( atlhe_ mqa _]`] ] k oa _kjp]_p]j `ao`a ah iao `a oalpeai^na _kj h] cajpa
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`a Cqannank( aola_ be_]iajpa `a _kiqje`]`ao `a h] oeann]( _kik O]j Bn]j_eo_k Pkpkjvejph]( aj hko h iepao _kj ah aop]`k `a K]t]_]* L]n] pn]anhko `ao`a ao] vkj]( hko lnk`q_pknao `a _] ] ejrean) paj aj ah pn]jolknpa ieh 1,, laoko lkn _knp]`kn( mqa aj aopa ] k bqankj 0,,( oej _kjp]n ] oqo b]iehe]o* =`ai o( ] pn]r o `a oq Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Ok_e]h( ah ck^eanjk `a Cqannank hao kpknc aopa ] k ieh 3,, laoko* Qj] rav aj ?khei]( hko fknj]ha) nko okj q^e_]`ko aj hko `eopejpko ]h^ancqao pailkn]hao `a Mqa) oan ]( Ah Pn]le_da u Ah ? ^]jk( `kj`a oa hao `]j ]heiajp]_e j lkn `ko ` ]o d]op] mqa _kieajv]j ] pn]^]f]n aj ah _knpa* ?qaopekj]`k naola_pk ] h]o _kj`e_ekjao `a re`] `a hko _kn) p]`knao( =ni]j`k =h_]n]v atlhe_ mqa aj aopko ]h^ancqao na_e^aj pa_dk( _]i]o u ^] ko7 oej ai^]nck(
`aop]_ mqa hko qoko u _kopqi^nao `a aop]o lanokj]o _kilhe_]j oq ik`k `a re`]( u] mqa jk aop j d]^epq]`ko ] qo]n ^] ko* Atlhe_ mqa l]o] hk ieoik _kj hko je ko fknj]hanko( u] mqa oqo l]`nao oa hko hhar]j ] pn]^]f]n l]n] c]j]n i o `ejank( ] lao]n `a mqa _qajp]j _kj ]qh]o ao_kh]nao u _qe`]`ko l]n] mqa jk pajc]j mqa pn]^]f]n* Bej]hiajpa( =h_]n]v I j`av `ek ] _kjk_an mqa aopa ] k h]o `ko knc]jev]_ekjao _] an]o pn]fa) nkj ]hna`a`kn `a 4,, _knp]`knao* Îîje_]iajpa aj ah ]h^ancqa `a Ah ? ^]jk pajaiko ] 0,, lanokj]o( mqa okj ]hna`a`kn `a 2, b]iehe]o u --, je koÏ* Pki]j`k aj _qajp] qj] iqfan lkn fknj]hank ]`qhpk( oa _]h_qh] mqa okj _]oe qj iehh]n `a lanokj]o h]o mqa oa ikreankj l]n] ah _knpa `a _] ]( je_]iajpa aj aopa ]h^ancqa* .&
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h na_pkn `a h] Qjeranoe) `]` `a ?khei] $Q`a?%( Iecqah ãjcah =cq]uk H lav( i]jebaop mqa h] nabkni] ]h ]np _qhk lneiank _kjopepq_ekj]h( `kj`a oa lnkpaca h] re`] `ao`a h] _kj) _al_e j( ao qj napnk_aok lknmqa ]pajp] _kjpn] hko `ana_dko dqi]) jko `a h]o iqfanao( pk`] rav mqa oa hao aop jac]j`k h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa lqa`]j `a_e`en ok^na oq lnklek _qanlk* Ah ]_]` ie_k bqa ajpnareop]`k ok^na h]o nabkni]o mqa oa d]j da_dk ]h ]np _qhk lneiank _kjo) pepq_ekj]h aj -3 aop]`ko `ah l] o $ej_hqe`k ?khei]% l]n] lnkpacan h] re`] `ao`a h] _kj_al_e j u lkn p]jpk( laj]hev]n ah ]^knpk* Atlhe_ mqa ah pai] `ah ]^knpk peaja r]ne]o ]neop]o u `efk mqa ]jpao
C_]k[b Îd]k[b 7]kWoe ^WXb ieXh[ bWi h[\ehcWi gk[ bW B[]_ibWjkhW beYWb ^W WfheXWZe [d jehde Wb WXehje `a ]lnk^]n _q]hmqean haceoh]_e j aj pknjk ]h pai]( oa `a^aj ]j]he) v]n h]o nach]o `a _kjreraj_e] `a _]`] ok_ea`]`( lank p]i^e j hko `ana_dko mqa peajaj h]o iqfa) nao `a `a_e`en ok^na oq lnklek knc]jeoik*
Î?nak mqa aop]iko pajeaj`k qj napnk_aok( h]o ok_ea`]`ao i o ]r]jv]`]o aop j pki]j`k aopa pai] `a i]jan] `ebanajpa Ì]h `a jqaopnk l] o)( lna_eo]iajpa lnerehace]j`k ] h]o iqfanao ] mqa `a_e`]j ok^na oq lnklek _qanlkÏ( `efk*
Hqack( Iecqah ãjcah =cq]uk `efk mqa aj aopa pai] `a^a `a ^qo) _]noa qj amqehe^nek aj `kj`a oa `apanieja mq ao hk i o fqopk l]n] h] iqfan u l]n] h] ok_ea`]`( Îlank pk`k aj ah i]n_k `a h] hac]he`]` u `a mqa pk`ko hko _eq`]`]jko
pajc]j ah ieoik pn]pk( dki^nao u iqfanaoÏ( atlhe_ * Ah na_pkn Iecqah ãjcah =cq]uk i]jebaop mqa oan ] qj ajc] k `a_en mqa jk d]u ]^knpko _h]j`aopejko k jac]n mqa d]u] iqfanao mqa iqanaj lkn ln]_pe_]noa qj hacn]`k aj _kj`e_ekjao ejo]hq^nao7 Îao qj] na]he`]` mqa peaja mqa lkjanoa ]h ikiajpk aj mqa hko aop]`ko pkiaj qj] `a_eoe j ]h naola_pkÏ* Ah qjeranoep]nek _kjoe`an mqa aj h] ia`e`] aj mqa d]u] qj `a^]pa oanek `kj`a oa atlkjc]j hko lnko u hko _kjpn]o `a h] `aolaj]hev]) _e j `ah ]^knpk( h] ok_ea`]` lk`n ] pki]n qj] `a_eoe j aj ^]oa ] hko ]ncqiajpko mqa oa atlkjc]j* I o ]`ah]jpa naÚne mqa `a^an ] `a d]^an qj i]n_k fqn `e_k mqa lnkpacean] h] `a_eoe j `a h]o iqfanao( Îlknmqa i o r]ha pajanh]o lnkpace) `]o aj ah oajk `a qj] `eolkoe_e j nach]iajp]ne]( mqa lkn hau `a^a `a oan l]n] pk`ko( mqa _]an aj at_aoko _kik hko ]^knpko _h]j`aopejko( mqa okj _]qo] `a iqanpa `a iq_d]o iqfanao u je koÏ* Oajpaj_e mqa ] j _q]j`k h]o aop]` ope_]o kbe_e]hao jk naceopnaj hko ]^knpko _h]j`aopejko( opko bkni]j l]npa `a h] na]he`]` _kpe) `e]j]7 ]o p]i^e j `efk mqa aj h] Q`a? jk d] paje`k ejbkni]_e j `a mqa ]hcqj] aopq`e]jpa d]u] ]^knp]`k( lank o iaj_ekj mqa d]u ai^]n]vko jk `aoa]`ko ajpna h]o ]hqij]o* .& J7F?HE
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qj _q]j`k na_kjk_e mqa aj hko dkolep]hao ]`o_nepko ] h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` oa d]j ]paj`e`k ] iqfanao l]n] ln]_p_]nhao qj hacn]`k( ah oa_nap]nek `ah n]ik( O] h =`]ia >]nnapk( _kjoe`an mqa jk ao ja_ao]nek nabkni]n ah ]np _qhk lneiank _kjopepq_ek) j]h( mqa lnkpaca h] re`] `ao`a h] _kj_al_e j( _kj h] Új]he`]` `a `aolaj]hev]n ah ]^knpk*
L]n] ah bqj_ekj]nek( ah pai] `a h] ejpannql_e j `ah ai^]n]vk ]jpao `a h]o -. oai]j]o `a caop]_e j ao qj ]oqjpk mqa u] oa `eo_qpe aj h] ajpe`]`( ej_hqok `efk mqa dq^k qj `a^]pa l ^he_k `kj`a l]npe_el]nkj pk`ko hk ejpanao]`ko u cen aj pknjk ] na_d]v]n h] `aolaj]hev]_e j* ÎAopa pai] ao qj _]ok lkh ) ie_k `kj`a oa ejrkhq_n]j r]neko b]_pknao( `ao`a _eajp Ú_ko( p _je) _ko( nahecekoko( ikn]hao( u] oa d]j aop]^ha_e`k iao]o `a `a^]pa aj `kj`a d] d]^e`k mqeajao d]j i]jebaop]`k klejekjao ] b]rkn u aj _kjpn] `a h] `aolaj]hev]_e j( lank aj aopa _]ok u] aop aop]^ha_e`] qj] lkopqn] iqu _h]n] aj pknjk ]h ]oqjpk mqa pki ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`kÏ( `efk*
Ah oa_nap]nek `a O]hq`( O] h =`]ia >]nnapk( `af ^eaj _h]nk mqa aj ?khei] jk d]u _kj`e_ek) jao l]n] ejpannqilen ah ai^]n]vk aj jejcqj] `a oqo ap]l]o( lkn hk p]jpk `ao_]np _q]hmqean lkoe^e) he`]` `a eilqho]n qj `a^]pa aj pknjk ]h pai] k ej_hqok okhe_ep]n ]h ?kjcnaok mqa rqahr] ] ]j]hev]n h] oepq]_e j* Atlhe_ mqa ah ]^knpk ao lan) iepe`k aj hko _]oko `a rekh]_e j oatq]h( k _q]j`k d]u] qj] ej`e_]_e j i `e_] mqa aop]^hav_] mqa h] re`] `a h] i]`na _knna lahecnk( Îlank jk aop]iko aj _kj`e_ekjao `a hhar]n aop] ln _pe_] `a bkni] hac]h aj qj ai^]n]vk jkni]hÏ( ]Úni * Hqack( oajpaj_e mqa jk ao ja_ao]nek na]^nen ah `a^]pa l]n]
I be [d YWie Z[ l_ebWY_ d" bei ^eif_jWb[i fk[Z[d fhWYj_YWh kd b[]hWZe nabkni]n ah ]np _qhk lneiank _kjopepq_ekj]h mqa lnkpaca h] re`] `ao`a h] _kj_al_e j u okopqrk mqa l]n] h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq`( h] `aolaj]hev]_e j `ah ]^knpk ao qj `a^]pa _ann]`k* = qj] lnacqjp]( i]jebaop mqa aj h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` aj ah aop]`k o oa d]j ]paj`e`k ] iqfanao mqa
d]j ejpajp]`k lnkrk_]noa qj ]^knpk Îi]jq]hiajpa k mq ie_]iajpaÏ( oej ai^]nck naÚne mqa okj lk_ko hko _]oko u _q]j`k oa lnaoajp]j( ah i `e_k peaja h] k^hec]_e j `a `]n ]reok ]h Iejeopanek L ^he_k( l]n] mqa pkia _]np]o aj ah ]oqjpk Îlknmqa ]o jko hk i]n_] h] hauÏ( _kj_hqu .&
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]op] ah l]o]`k ie n_khao . `a `e_eai^na oa d]^ ]j naceopn]) `k pnao ieh 2/ _]oko `a `ajcqa _h oe_k( 2/3 `a `ajcqa daiknn ce_k u qj] `abqj_e j( oac j ah lknp]n `a ejpanjap `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` u >eajaop]n Ok_e]h $OOu>O% * =`ai o d]u ieh 0./ lanokj]o okola_dko]o `a l]`a_an aop] ajban) ia`]` mqa ] j aj lhajk iao `a `e_eai^na oecqa _]qo]j`k lnk^hai]o `a o]hq` l]n] ah aop]`k( u] mqa oa) c j ah _kilknp]ieajpk `ah iko_k pn]oieokn `ah `ajcqa aj h] lk_] `a bnek ^]f] oq nalnk`q__e j* L]n] arep]n mqa ah =a`ao =acul) peo oec] _kjp]ce]j`k ] qj i]ukn j iank `a _kheiajoao( `ao`a d]_a ]lnktei]`]iajpa -1 ` ]o lanokj]h `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` _kiajv jqar]iajpa _kj h] ]^]pev]_e j `a `al oepko `a ]cq] mqa lk`n ]j oan je`ko l]n] h] nalnk`q__e j `a h]o h]nr]o `ah `ajcqa* =o p]i^e j( aop j bqiec]j`k _kj ikpk^ki^]o aj pk`ko hko dk) c]nao `kj`a oa d]u] naceopn]`k qj] lanokj] _kj `ajcqa _h oe_k k da) iknn ce_k7 h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` ^qo_] mqa ah aop]`k o]hc] `a h] ]hanp] ]i]nehh] aj h] mqa oa aj_qajpn] `ao`a d]_a qj]o oai]j]o( u] mqa ]qiaj) p]nkj `a i]jan] _kjoe`an]^ha hko _]oko `a `ajcqa aj _kil]n]_e j _kj ah ] k l]o]`k* =`ai o `a hko jqarko _e_hko `a bqiec]_e j mqa eilhaiajp h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq`( p]i^e j fqjpk _kj ah Lk`an Fq`e_e]h `ah Aop]`k oa na]jq` h] ]lanpqn] `a rereaj`]o _ann]`]o k `aod]^ep]`]o l]n] mqa lanokj]h `a h] `alaj`aj_e] o]jep]ne] hhara ] _]^k pn]^]fko `a o]jepev]_e j( bqiec]_e j u ]^]pev]_e j* H] OOu>O _kjb ] aj mqa _kj h] ejpajoebe_]_e j `ah lnkcn]i] _kjpn] ah `ajcqa ^]fa ah j iank `a _]oko* Hko iqje_eleko i o cn]j`ao okj hko lnej_el]hao ]ba_p]`ko .D
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h] oepq]_e j u aj oq ikiajpk iko) pn]nkj h] `eolkoe_e j l]n] aheiej]n aop]o ^]nnan]o mqa jk laniepaj mqa ah pn]jolknpa l ^he_k oa] ]__aoe^ha l]n] pk`ko* Hqack( nabene mqa hko ailnao]neko `ah pn]jolknpa `a^an j `a ^qo_]n kpnko ia_]jeoiko `a _kjpnkh `a l]o]fa( mqa jk k^opnqu]j ah he^na ]__aok `a h]o lanokj]o _q]j`k oq^aj u ^]f]j `a h] qje`]`( ok^na pk`k hko `eo_]l]_ep]`ko( ]`qhpko i]uknao u ai^]n]v]`]o* .&
Ba`ane_k N]jcah( _h]qoqn ah _qnok p]hhan Î@ao]nnkhhk `a _kilapaj) _e]o aj hko `k_ajpao u ]hqijkoÏ( eil]npe`k ] `ena_perko u i]aopnko `a pahaoa_qj`]ne]o aop]p]hao* Ah oa_nap]nek ej`e_ mqa oej `q`] h] _]l]_ep]_e j `a hko `k_ajpao `a^a oan lani]jajpa( l]n] hkcn]n _kjp]n u ]qiajp]n h]o _kilapaj_e]o mqa laniep]j mqa h] ajoa ]jv] aj ah ]qh] oa] lanpejajpa u hko ]hqijko pajc]j qj] a`q_]_e j ejpacn]h u `a _]he`]`( ]olen]j`k ] h] at_a) haj_e] `a h] ieoi]* Ah bqj_ekj]nek ]cnac mqa hko _kjk_eieajpko mqa H]qn] Bn]`a _kil]npe ]h eil]npen aopa p]hhan oan j qj cn]j ]lkuk l]n] hko lnk) baoknao( ]jpa h]o ja_aoe`]`ao aj ah `ao]nnkhhk `a h]o _kilapaj_e]o ha_pkn]o u ]h lnkle] ]npe_qh]_e j `a h] a`q_]_e j ^ oe_]*
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j]he`]`* IÂ&#x192;o p]n`a oq ei]caj bqa aj]n) ^kh]`] _kik h] lneian] ^]j`an] aj h]o hq_d]o `a Ej`alaj`aj_e]7 u `ao`a ajpkj_ao aj oq >]oÂ&#x17D;he_]( h] _]oep] mqa ahh] le`eÂ&#x201C; $u aj iq_d]o kpn]o echaoe]o mqa h] lea`]` ha d] _kjopnqe`k% d] lani]ja_e`k _kj jkokpnko l]n]( _kik ahh] ieoi] `efk6 Ă&#x17D;ikopn]n u `]n pk`k ie ]ikn( _kil]oeÂ&#x201C;j( ]qtehek u `abajo]( lqao uk oku oq le]`ko] i]`naĂ?* Ahh] d] aop]`k _kj jkokpnko aj h]o dkn]o hqiejko]o u aj h]o ko_qn]o( aj h]o pneopao u aj h]o ]hacnao* @eko oa ]heÂ&#x201C; _kj h] dqi]je`]` `ao`a d]_a oechko u oecqa b]rkna_eaj`k jqaopnk aj_qajpnk _kj Â&#x160;h `a iq_d]o i]jan]o* Lank `ao`a mqa FaoÂ&#x2DC;o rejk ] jqaopn] deopkne]( d] mqane`k mqa h] rencaj i]`na _kh]^kna oeailna _kj Â&#x160;h l]n] aopa aj_qajpnk rerk u _kn`e]h* =h `k_qiajpk Je_]j Iklkdq]( ao_nepk lkn ah ej`Â&#x17D;caj] =jpkjek R]hane]jk( oa ha oqaha hh]i]n ah ar]jcahek `a h]o ]l]ne_ekjao `a h] rencaj `a Cq]`]hqla ] Fq]j @eack* Aopa nah]pk ao iqu ne_k( hhajk `a _kjpaje`k ar]jcahev]`kn* =dÂ&#x17D; mqa`] _h]nk mqa @eko h] ajreÂ&#x201C; l]n] mqa jko de_ean] _]o] u ]oÂ&#x17D; jko lq`ean] ]paj`an _kik ] oqo ran`]`anko defko* Aopa ]_kjpa_eieajpk cq]`]hql]jk oa q^e_] aj ah ]Â&#x2019;k `a -1/-*
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domingo 6 de Diciembre de 2009
Luis Petersen Farah
Jorge Medina Viedas
De nuevo, los inocentes
Coyoteando la Presidencia II
H
ay cosas a las que no podemos acostumbrarnos: a que mueran más inocentes en la guerra contra el crimen organizado, a contar heridos de paso, que nada tienen que ver con lo que se libra alrededor, en su ciudad; a que poblaciones enteras anden con miedo por la calle, esperando el bloqueo, el comando, el intento de rescate, la batalla en plena avenida y en horas pico. El viernes murió Sonia, dentro de su camioneta, esperando una luz verde. Salía de Monterrey rumbo a la frontera con sus tres hijos. Los pescó la lluvia de balas en un crucero donde había cerca de veinte vehículos, al menos diez vendedores ambulantes y todos los peatones que puede haber a la una y cuarto de la tarde en una zona de comercios, gasolineras y paradas de camión. Juan, de unos sesenta años, también esperaba en el semáforo. Junto con su esposa, con la cara ensangrentada por las astillas del parabrisas, dio su testimonio por televisión. Él y su esposa se tiraron al piso del auto, atendiendo las instrucciones de los militares que les gritaban mientras participaban en la balacera. Sobrevivieron. La señora de adelante, dijo Juan, ya no podía hacer nada. La señora de adelante era Sonia. Lo único que pudo hacer fue taparse la cabeza con una caja de zapatos que por supuesto no le sirvió de nada. Jessica, su hija de doce años, agoniza en terapia intensiva. Ella era el motivo del viaje, para celebrar su cumpleaños. Una bala le quedó alojada en la cabeza y fue trasladada al hospital en estado de coma. Sus hermanos resultaron con heridas menos graves. El viernes fue en la ciudad un día de guerra. Cayó El Gori 1, quien había participado en el asesinato al secretario de Seguridad Pública de García, parte del área metropolitana de Monterrey, hace tres semanas. Cayeron otros ocho de sus guardias y fueron detenidos nueve más. Minutos después, en el crucero, frente a Sonia, un grupo de sicarios que tal vez huían de aquella escena se topó con unidades del Ejército y disparó. Ahí empezó la balacera, en plena avenida. Cayeron otros cuatro. Y Sonia. Y apenas una hora después, en aparente contragolpe, un comando liberaba de la casa del arraigo a 15 sicarios de un grupo criminal y mataba a dos policías que curiosamente eran los únicos que resguardaban en ese momento. Entraron, salieron y bloquearon calles para que nadie supiera de sus liberados. Hay cosas a las que no podemos acostumbrarnos. Yo no puedo. Por eso repito estas historias cada vez que la calles a mi alrededor matan a quienes pasan. pm luis.petersen@milenio.com
grupo editorial milenio (+) jesús d. gonzález fundador francisco A. gonzález presidente pedro gonzález director administrativo y finanzas francisco d. gonzález a. director general javier chapa director de negocios jesús d. gonzález a. director general adjunto ADRIANA OBREGÓN directora comercial carlos marín director general editorial LUIS REZA director relaciones institucionales CIRO GÓMEZ LEYVA director editorial adjunto ANíBAL ABARCA director internet HUGO CHAPA gamboa director ejecutivo mauricio morales director desarrollo corporativo VALERIA GONZÁLEZ directora creativa FERNANDO RUIZ director producción rafael ocampo subdirector editorial Adrián loaiza director sistemas rosa esther juárez directora enlace editorial ángel cong director servicios corporativos diego petersen director editorial regional Marco a. zamora director proyectos especiales CARLOS BENÍTEZ director soft news miguel ángel vargas dir. proyectos editoriales
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Milenio Colima, Publicación Diaria • año 4 • No. 1353. Diciembre 6, 2009 • Número de Certificado de Reserva otorgado por el Instituto Nacional de Derechos de Autor: en trámite. • Número de Certificado de Licitud de Contenido: en trámite • Número de Certificado de Licitud de Título: en trámite • Otorgados por la Comisión Calificadora de Publicaciones y Revistas Ilustradas de la Secretaría de Gobernación • Publicado y distribuido por periódico MILENIO DIARIO S.A. de C.V. • Domicilio de la Impresión y Publicación: Avena No. 17, Col. Granjas Esmeralda, C.P. 09810, México D.F. • Tels: 54-45-29-89 • Distribución Unión Nacional de Expendedores de Periódicos de México • Precio: $ 5.00 • El contenido de los artículos es responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores • Todos los derechos están reservados • Queda prohibida la reproducción parcial o total del material publicado sin consentimiento por escrito de los editores • La información contenida ha sido obtenida de fuentes que se consideran fidedignas.
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l muy probable regreso del PRI a la Presidencia de la República está más determinado por los errores de sus adversarios que por sus propios méritos. La mayoría de la población sigue pensando que el PRI es el mismo partido que llevó al país a lo largo del siglo XX a la modernización más extraordinaria que ha sufrido México en toda su historia, pero que también dejó una larga lista de asignaturas pendientes, las cuales acompañan como cábala el fracaso de los gobiernos panistas y evidencian el nivel patético de la incompetencia de estos. El triste y doloroso escollo político y electoral (que esperamos no sea destino) por el que atraviesa la izquierda del PRD y sus partidos satélites, y que les augura una larga sequía de victorias y de votos ciudadanos, permite advertir que en el futuro más inmediato el escenario nacional en materia electoral favorece al PRI. La ecuación es elemental: mal gobierno, más crisis económica y social en el entorno de desencanto social hacia el PAN y una izquierda en tiempo menguante, crea las condiciones para el fortalecimiento de estas tendencias y para que en la sociedad crezca la certidumbre, a modo de fatalidad, de que el PRI es la organización que vendrá de nuevo a salvar a la patria desamparada. Es decir, muchos ciudadanos deben estar persuadidos por las más diversas razones —siempre difíciles de decir en público, pero fáciles de justificar en el fuero interno de cada uno—, que el remedio a los males del país lo tiene el Partido Revolucionario Institucional. Puede suceder que la gente no piense en consonancia ideológica o moral con el PRI pero vota por él. En efecto, el voto de muchos mexicanos por el PRI tiene algo de genético. Está en la sangre de muchos el gen que les representa un modelo de vida construido por este partido, y en el que se esboza una cultura de la modernidad y la tradición, antinomia que da cabida a gran número de mexicanos que no identifican en otras formaciones políticas, una alternativa bipolar amplia, permisiva y cómoda y tan a la mano. Traducida en corriente y tendencia electoral vencedora en la coyuntura, se regresa la mitología del invencible. Ciudadanos
El triste y doloroso escollo político y electoral por el que atraviesa la izquierda del PRD y sus partidos satélites, y que les augura una larga sequía de victorias, permite advertir que en el futuro más inmediato el escenario nacional en materia electoral favorece al PRI
mario fuantos
opinión 13
pasan por alto el pasado de fracasos y corrupción; o se hace nostalgia de los éxitos, que también los hubo. Se soslayan deficiencias y se valora mejor la estabilidad que ellos propiciaron. O sea, se les extraña. Y en el Institucional, la reacción es de soberbia y emerge otra vez el pensamiento conservador; la humildad no se les da; muchos de los que no han asimilado la cultura de la democracia piensan y actúan con espíritu de revancha, y vuelven a aparecer los peores vicios de este partido. Al mismo tiempo, el inmovilismo, hijo de la soberbia, les permite jugar con el tiempo de los otros; el gobierno federal topa con la pared priista: sin fuerza ni inteligencia, el gobierno pierde cualquier batalla. El PRI aconseja a conveniencia, modula y ajusta la conducción del país sin soltar prenda. No es adversario del gobierno. Tampoco su aliado. Eso sí, despeja el camino para quien sea su candidato. El país tiene que esperarlo. Mientras, coyotea: se oculta, embosca, simula, transa, engatusa, seduce. Como el coyote de juzgado, se brinca las trancas de la ley. Y atrapa a su presa. Gana. Lo difuso de la estrategia del PRI-coyote, tal vez afecte menos la percepción que la gente tiene ahora del PRI, que la soberbia que suele ser pedestre, insultante, nostálgica de la etapa de la hegemonía priista en su fase más autoritaria, y que tiene su expresión más acabada en algunos de sus gobernadores priistas. En ellos, como en algunos dirigentes del PRI, aparecen las actitudes de desprecio y desdén por los otros, y asumen hasta conductas de perdonavidas. Los gobiernos virreinales utilizan las prácticas del derroche, del amiguismo y del autoritarismo. Y además, son sabelotodo. Y todavía no recuperan la Presidencia de la República. Este es el PRI que no cambia. El PRI que se pone la piel del oso antes de matarlo, que se precipita y va destapando el lado oscuro de su pasado, retrotrayendo al presente los hábitos que lo llevaron a las derrotas y lo sacaron del poder. En los patios internos del PRI, en los sótanos de sus viejos edificios, los ejércitos de los presidenciables operan ya la maquinaria de la intriga y el descrédito de sus colegas adversarios. Preparan los expedientes sucios de la lucha interna. Pero el fuego amigo ya está cruzando los distintos territorios priistas. Un ejemplo: en Sinaloa, los audios que anuncian la guerra fraticida por la gubernatura ya están en Youtube. Es un ejemplo de cientos, un anticipo de la suciedad que va a correr por las tuberías del PRI. A este PRI le costará más trabajo recuperar la Presidencia. Más señales de cercanía a Los Pinos recibió el PRD de AMLO en 2005. Coyoteando no se va a recuperar la presidencia. No basta. Y ellos lo saben. Me refiero a las élites del PRI. pm jorge.medina@milenio.com
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`a hqilajo mqa jk d]_ ]j j]`]Ï( ]_kp] ah ]qpkn* Ajpna h]o _n pe_]o i o hce`]o aop]^]j h]o `ah lkap] _dehajk L]^hk Janq`]( mqeaj ]oacqn mqa d]op] h] lnaoajp]_e j `a Ah _q]`n]jpa `a h] okha`]` u Hko ` ]o pannaj]hao ah ]lahhe`k Narqahp]o an] qjk okhk( lank ] l]npen `a aoa ikiajpk oa d]^ ] `ere`e`k aj `ko6 ah mqa nalnaoajp]) ^]j hko dani]jko Bani j u Oehraopna ] h]`k `ah lqa^hk u ah `a Fko i o _an_]jk ] lkoe_ekjao na]__ekj]ne]o( iaj_ekj] ah _]pa`n pe_k* Narqahp]o jk aopqrk `a ]_qan`k
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Feb_Y W ck[ijhW kd F_YWiie" kdW Z[ bWi '/ f_[pWi [iYedZ_ZWi iehao `a iehhkjao `a ` h]nao aj `aq`]o* Iq_dko lamqa ko ejran) oekjeop]o lan`eankj oqo ]dknnko `a pk`] h] re`]* P]jve d] oe`k `a_h]n]`k _qhl]^ha `a `ahepko Új]j_eanko* Ah Úo_]h `a L]ni] Can]n`k H]) cq]n`e] `efk mqa( _kj ^]oa aj _kj) rano]_ekjao pahab je_]o cn]^]`]o( oa _naa mqa lkn hk iajko qj] `a
h]o k^n]o aop]^] lkn oan raj`e`]( ]qjmqa jk e`ajpeÚ_ ah _q]`nk* ÎPqreiko oqanpa* Jko ajpan]) iko `a mqa d]^ ] jack_e]_ekjao aj _qnok l]n] raj`an qj] `a h]o lejpqn]oÏÑ( `efk H]cq]n`e] aj qj] ajpnareop] l]n] pahareoe j* Lkn aok ]hh]j]nkj hko `al]np]iajpko aj ah na] `a L]ni]( _an_] `a h] oa`a `a L]ni]h]p( ]cnac *
Ah _knkjah `a h] lkhe_ ] Úo_]h Leank Ekrejk `efk mqa hko ejraopec]`knao _naaj mqa pk`]o h]o lejpqn]o( ]_q]) nah]o u `e^qfko e^]j ] oan raj`e`ko* Ah _kiln]`kn lkpaj_e]h an] qj nqok mqa ÎÐlkoe^haiajpaÏ rera aj Ep]he]( `efk Ekrejk( lank jk oa ]jqj_e]nkj ]nnaopko _kik l]npa `a h] ej_]qp]_e j* @qn]jpa ] ko `aolq o `ah `aolhk) ia `a h] ailnao] h _pa]( oa `efk mqa P]jve paj ] qj ÎÐpaoknk ao_kj`e`kÏ aj ]hc j oepek* Ah .5 `a jkreai^na( qj] pahareokn] aop]p]h okopqrk mqa P]jve d]^ ] ]_qiqh]`k k^n]o `a ]npa l]n] pn]p]n `a o]hr]noa `a hko aba_pko `a h] ejiejajpa _] `] `a L]ni]h]p* @aolq o `a aoa lnkcn]i] pahareoerk Î]fqop]iko h]o pqan_]oÏ( `efk Ekrejk( u h]o ]qpkne`]`ao oa _kj_ajpn]nkj aj ah uanjk `a P]jve( Opab]jk Opneje* ÎÐJko `efk mqa h]o lejpqn]o an]j `a P]jveÏ u _kj`qfk ] h] lkhe_ ] ] hko `al]np]iajpko( ]cnac ah _knkjah* D]op] d]_a qjko lk_ko ` ]o( P]jve jac]^] pajan jejcqj] k^n] `a ]npa* .D
okhe_ep mqa de_ean] qj ]np _qhk l]n] h] nareop] Ap_ pan]( ] lnkl oepk `ah rec oeik ]jerano]nek hq_pqkok `a Fko Narqahp]o* Î@ao`a aoa ikiajpk _na mqa hk iafkn an] d]_an qj he^nk mqa d]^h]n] `a hk mqa _kjoe`ank ah ] k i o eilknp]jpa `a h] re`] `a aopa ao_nepkn iate_]jk( -51,( lknmqa aj aoa ajpkj_ao oa ajbnajp ] r]ne]o lkh ie_]o mqa pqrk mqa okopajan _kjpn] lanokj]fao iqu eilknp]jpao `a h] re`] l ^he_] `a I te_k u mqa ha `af]nkj qj] lnkbqj`] dqahh] aj oq re`]Ï* Ah he^nk p]i^e j oa _kj_e^e ] l]npen `a hk mqa ah deopkne]`kn _kj) oe`an]^] qj] `aq`] laj`eajpa _kj Fko Narqahp]o( mqeaj bqa oq i]aopnk aj h] B]_qhp]` `a Behkokb ] u Hapn]o `a h] Qjeranoe`]` J]_ekj]h =qp ) jki] `a I te_k aj qj] lk_] `a iq_dko _]i^eko lkh pe_ko u ok_e]hao mqa hk i]n_]nkj `a lkn re`]( ej`e_] Ao_q`ank* ?kiajp] mqa ah pn]^]fk lqa`a ejpanlnap]noa _kik qj ]hac]pk ] b]rkn `a h] pkhan]j_e] he^an]h* ÎPk`ko lk`aiko `a_en hk mqa lajo]iko( lank hk mqa jk oa r]ha ao `ao_]hebe_]n ] qj] lanokj]( lkn oq i]jan] `a napn]p]n ] qj] l]npa `a h] ok_ea`]`( _kik de_eankj aoko ejpaha_pq]hao _kj Narqahp]oÏ* Ah ]_]` ie_k ]cnac] mqa `a Fko Narqahp]o oa d]j `e_dk iq_d]o _ko]o u oa d] ]j]hev]`k iq_dk oq re`]( lank jk oa d] da_dk qj pn]^]fk ok^na hk oq_a`e`k aj -51,( ok^na pk`k ] l]npen `a h] ejpkhan]j_e] `a ]hcqjko `a oqo ]iecko _kiqjeop]o* .D
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hark ] qj ]ieck iate_]jk ] _aj]n ]h I]`ne` reafk( mqa ajpna oalpeai^na u k_pq^na( _q]j`k pk`]rÂ&#x17D;] jk d]j ajpn]`k hko bnÂ&#x17D;ko je h]o hhqre]o( ia l]na_a qjk `a hko hqc]nao iÂ&#x192;o ]cn]) `]^hao `a Aqnkl]* H] jk_da `ah ]j) pecqk ^]nnek `a hko =qopne]o aopÂ&#x192; aj pk`k oq aolhaj`kn( _kj h]o pann]v]o ]jei]`]o u hko ^]nao u p]^anj]o ] na^ko]n* L]n] iÂ&#x192;o bahe_e`]`( h] cajpa `afÂ&#x201C; h]o _d]j_h]o u hko _]hvkj_ehhko _]hhafanko l]n] kpn]o pailkn]`]o( hko dki^nao u] jk l]na_aj lknmqa) nko oej bnkjpan]o( u ] h]o oaÂ&#x2019;kn]o `] chkne] ranh]o* Pk`k rqahra ] h] jkni]he`]`( `ajpnk `a hk mqa _]^a* L]oak _kj ie ]ieck lkn ah ^]nnek( u ]h `k^h]n ] h] evmqean`] aj h] ?]r] >]f] hk rak l]n]noa( oknlnaj`e`k* Ă&#x17D;Jk ia `ec]o Ă?at_h]i]Ă?( mqa ah _]lepÂ&#x192;j =h]pneopa peaja qj naop]q) n]jpa ]mqÂ&#x17D;Ă?* Ha naolkj`k mqa oÂ&#x17D;( mqa u] hk ra* Mqa ]hhÂ&#x17D; aopÂ&#x192; h] p]^anj] `ah _]lepÂ&#x192;j( fqopk aj ah oepek `kj`a rerÂ&#x17D;] _kj ?]ne`]` h] Ha^nef]j]* =_h]nk `aolqÂ&#x160;o mqa j]`] pajck mqa ran _kj ah ]oqjpk7 mqa BÂ&#x160;het ?khkik( ah lnkleap]nek( ia le`eÂ&#x201C; lanieok l]n] `]nha aoa jki^na( u uk ia heiepk ] en `a rav aj _q]j`k Ă?h] _kie`] ao aopqlaj`] u ah hqc]n ^a) hhÂ&#x17D;oeikĂ?( l]c]j`k necqnko]iajpa h] _qajp]* Ie ]ieck jk ao iqu `a haan he^nko( lank ah _]lepÂ&#x192;j ha oqaj] ^]op]jpa* D]op] ah lqjpk `a mqa( `ao_q^nk oknlnaj`e`k( _naa aj h] ateopaj_e] `ah rapan]jk okh`]`k `a hko pan_eko* Ă&#x17D;MqÂ&#x160; ^qajk Ă?pan) iej] `e_eaj`kĂ? mqa pa ejolenao aj lanokj]fao na]hao( _kik de_eopa _kj h] Naej] `ah OqnĂ?* Ia hk mqa`k ien]j`k( l]n] _kilnk^]n oe d]) ^h] aj ^nki]* Lank jk* Hk `e_a aj oanek ]qjmqa ao iafe_]jk( _kik `eck( u kuÂ&#x201C; `a_en iÂ&#x192;o `a qj] rav mqa Panao] Iaj`kv] ao lanokj]fa `a Ă&#x161;__eÂ&#x201C;j* Ajpkj_ao _kilnaj`k mqa ah peailk u ah atpn]Â&#x2019;k ]v]n `a h] hepan]pqn]( ej_hqok l]n] hko jk ha_pknao Ă?k aola_e]hiajpa ajpna ahhkoĂ? d]j da_dk oq pn]^]fk* U okjnÂ&#x17D;k bahev( `a ia`ek h]`k( ajoaÂ&#x2019;]j`k ah _khiehhk _kik qj hk^k o]peoba_dk* @Â&#x160;fajia mqa hao `ec] qj] _ko]* Aj _kjĂ&#x161;]jv]* Je na]hao ]_]`aie]o je lnaieko iehhkjapeo Ă?]qjmqa jqj_] ia lnaoajpÂ&#x160; ] jejcqjkĂ? je heop]o `a iÂ&#x192;o raj`e`ko je _nÂ&#x17D;pe_]o b]rkn]^hao aj oq) lhaiajpko hepan]neko* Hk mqa iÂ&#x192;o _]heajp] ah _kn]vÂ&#x201C;j `a mqeaj( _kik uk( _qajp] deopkne]o `Â&#x192;j`kha ] h] pa_h]( ao mqa ]hcqeaj mqa jqj_] hauÂ&#x201C; qj he^nk oquk d]^ha _kj b]iehe])
El tiempo y el extraĂąo azar de la literatura, incluso para los no lectores â&#x20AC;&#x201D;o especialmente entre ellosâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; han hecho su trabajo ne`]` `a qj lanokj]fa k qj oq_aok j]nn]`ko( ei]cej]neko( u hk d]c] _kjraj_e`k `a oq ateopaj_e] na]h* ?kik oe hko _kjk_ean] `a pk`] h] re`]* @aikopn]j`k ]oÂ&#x17D; mqa ah jkraheop]( _kj i]ukn k iajkn bknpqj]( hkcnÂ&#x201C; o]hr]n h] ^]nnan] ajpna hk rankoÂ&#x17D;ieh u hk ejrankoÂ&#x17D;ieh( u hk ejrajp]`k bkni] ]dkn] l]npa `a qj iqj`k atpanekn ] h] hepan]pqn] ieoi]* Qj Â&#x192;i^epk mqa u] jk ha lanpaja_a u ok^na ah mqa jk peaja _kjpnkh ]hcqjk* o]( aj ie klejeÂ&#x201C;j( ao qj] `a h]o cn]j`ao o]peo) b]__ekjao ikn]hao mqa lqa`a k^pajan qj ]qpkn `a oq pn]^]fk* ?kilnk^]n mqa _kjoecqeÂ&#x201C; iav_h]n na]he`]` u Ă&#x161;__eÂ&#x201C;j( u d]_anhk _naÂ&#x17D;^ha* Hhar]noa ]h ha_pkn ]h dqanpk( u p]i^eÂ&#x160;j ]h jk ha_pkn* >knn]n h] bnkjpan]* Aj ie re`] _kik jkraheop] pqra ]hcqj] rav aoa `ahe_ekok lnerehacek( u hao ]oacqnk mqa jk d]u j]`] iÂ&#x192;o o]peob]_pknek* Je `eranpe`k* Ao _eanpk mqa ah ]ieck =h]pneopa ia `] iq) _d]o ]hacnÂ&#x17D;]o( lank jk oÂ&#x201C;hk Â&#x160;h* Aj _]o] pajck qj] aolhÂ&#x160;j`e`] _]np] `a qj] oaÂ&#x2019;kn]( deol]jeop] oane] u naolap]^ehÂ&#x17D;oei] `ena_pkn] `a qj _ajpnk `a ejraopec]_eÂ&#x201C;j deopÂ&#x201C;ne_] `a L]nÂ&#x17D;o( mqa _kj iq_dk lnkpk_khk le`a `ap]hhao ok^na h] hk_]hev]_eÂ&#x201C;j at]_p]( aj h] >e^hekpa_] J]_ekj]h `a I]`ne`( `ah i]jqo_nepk L]lahao `ah ]hbÂ&#x160;nav ĂŚÂ&#x2019;eck >]h^k]( aj ah mqa Ă?aok( ]h iajko( `e_a
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] eilknp]j_e] `ah ]npa _kik b]_pkn `a `ao]nnkhhk ok_e]h u a_kjÂ&#x201C;ie_k d] raje`k pn]) v]j`k qj jqark i]l] _qhpqn]h aj pk`k ah l]Â&#x17D;o* @qn]jpa hko Â&#x2DC;hpeiko iaoao `ah ]Â&#x2019;k( aj iqje_eleko u aop]`ko `ah l]Â&#x17D;o oa na]hev]j qj] oanea `a baope) r]hao mqa d]op] d]_a qj hqopnk jk ateopÂ&#x17D;]j* =hcqjko ck^eanjko d]j `a_e`e`k ]lkop]n lkn h] _qhpqn] l]n] cajan]n `ereo]o( _na]n lÂ&#x2DC;^he_ko u _kiajv]n ] oai^n]n h]o oaiehh]o l]n] qj lnkua_pk ]npÂ&#x17D;ope_k lnklek* Ao ah _]ok `ah Baoper]h `a h]o >ahh]o =npao Ne_]n`k ?]opnk( mqa oa `a) o]nnkhh] aj h] _]lep]h `a @qn]jck `ao`a d]_a oeapa ]Â&#x2019;ko* Lneiank ]l]na_eÂ&#x201C; _kik Baoper]h `a KpkÂ&#x2019;k( lank aj .,,4 _]i^eÂ&#x201C; ]h jki^na `ah le]jeop] u _kilkoepkn Ne_]n`k ?]opnk( _kj h] ejpaj_eÂ&#x201C;j `a naj`enha dkiaj]fa( lank ok^na pk`k l]n] _kiajv]n ] _eiajp]n qj lnkua_pk _qhpqn]h mqa cajana e`ajpe`]` ajpna hko `qn]jcqajoao u oa] qj bknk lani]jajpa l]n] oqo ]npeop]o* =oÂ&#x17D;( `a qj lnaoqlqaopk `a /,, ieh laoko( _kj ah mqa eje_eÂ&#x201C;( ]dkn] peaja 0 iehhkjao( ]lknp]`ko lkn ah ck^eanjk hk_]h u ba`an]h* Ă&#x17D;?kj ahhk oa _qe`] iÂ&#x192;o h] lnkcn]) i]_eÂ&#x201C;j( oa pn]a ]npeop]o ejpanj]_ek) j]hao u oa na]hev] `qn]jpa .2 `Â&#x17D;]o* =jpao oÂ&#x201C;hk `qn]^] qj] oai]j]Ă?( ]lqjp] Ajnemqa Ao_]fa`]( `ena_pkn `ah Ejopepqpk Iqje_el]h `a =npa u ?qhpqn]* @]jv]( iÂ&#x2DC;oe_]( pa]pnk( hepan]pqn]( okj ]hcqj]o `a h]o `eo_elhej]o mqa( `qn]jpa pnao oai]j]o oa lnaoajp]j aj `eopejpko lqjpko `a h] _eq`]`6 lh]v]o( pa]pnko( aol]_eko lÂ&#x2DC;^he_ko( ]pneko( f]n`ejao( l]nmqao* Okj -0, ]_pere`]`ao `kj`a oa d]j `]`k _ep] ]npeop]o ]ncajpejko( ]niajeko( lkh]_ko( aol]Â&#x2019;khao( nqoko u iate_]jko* Ă&#x17D;D]u qj cn]j lkn_ajp]fa `a lnaoajp]_ekjao `a ]npeop]o hk_]hao _kj h] ejpaj_eÂ&#x201C;j `a ^nej`]nhao h]
atlaneaj_e] mqa ja_aoep]jĂ?( ]lqjp] Ao_]fa`]*
<_bWhcÂ&#x152;d_YW Z[ :khWd]e @a aopa baoper]h ah lnkua_pk iÂ&#x192;o ]i^e_ekok ao h] _kjbkni]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a h] lneian] Knmqaop] Beh]niÂ&#x201C;je_] `a @qn]jck* D]_a qj ]Â&#x2019;k oa na]hevÂ&#x201C; h] _kjrk_]pkne]* = ahh] ]_q`eankj iÂ&#x2DC;oe_ko acnao]`ko `a h] Ao_qah] Oqlanekn `a IÂ&#x2DC;oe_] `a h] Qje) ranoe`]` FqÂ&#x192;nav `a @qn]jck( ]oÂ&#x17D; _kik `a kpnko ejopepqpko lner]`ko mqa d]j ]l]na_e`k aj hko Â&#x2DC;hpeiko ]Â&#x2019;ko* @a hko ejpÂ&#x160;nlnapao( 0,! okj `qn]jcqajoao( ah naopk reaja `a aop]`ko ra_ejko* L]n] mqa ah lnkua_pk _kjpejÂ&#x2DC;a oej aop]n oqfapk ] h] ]`iejeopn]) _eÂ&#x201C;j lÂ&#x2DC;^he_] aj pqnjk( oa aopÂ&#x192; bkni]j`k( _kj h] ok_ea`]` _ereh( h] Bqj`]_eÂ&#x201C;j Ne_]n`k ?]opnk* H] ejpaj_eÂ&#x201C;j ao ]`mqenen ejopnqiajpko( l]c]n iÂ&#x2DC;oe_ko( ^a_]o u cajan]n qj nalanpknek lnklek* Ă&#x17D;Pk`ko jqaopnko lanokj]fao ehqopnao oa d]j `ao]nnkhh]`k bqa) n]( h] ejpaj_eÂ&#x201C;j ]dkn] ao ^nej`]n ao] klknpqje`]` `a bkni]_eÂ&#x201C;j aj oq lnklek aop]`k* Aop]iko aj qj lnk_aok( jqaopn]o ejopepq_ekjao _qhpqn]hao jk na^]o]j hko -1 ]Â&#x2019;ko( aolan]iko mqa Â&#x160;opa oa] ah lneian naoqhp]`k p]jce^ha `a aop] reoeÂ&#x201C;jĂ?( ]_kp] Ao_]fa`]( mqeaj p]i^eÂ&#x160;j ]cna) c] mqa h] Qjeranoe`]` FqÂ&#x192;nav u] peaja qj lh]j l]n] `ao]nnkhh]n qj ?ajpnk `a h]o =npao* Fq]j I]jqah =nlank( `ena_pkn `a h] Knmqaop] Beh]niÂ&#x201C;je_] Ne) _]n`k ?]opnk `a @qn]jck( oaÂ&#x2019;]h] mqa ao qj] cn]j klknpqje`]` h] _na]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a aop] ]cnql]_eÂ&#x201C;j( u] mqa ao `a hh]i]n h] ]paj_eÂ&#x201C;j mqa aj lhajk oechk TTE r]neko aop]`ko `a h] NalÂ&#x2DC;^he_] jk _qajpaj _kj qj] nalnaoajp]_eÂ&#x201C;j lnkle]* Ă&#x17D;D]_a b]hp] iqoe_]hev]n lnkua_pko ao_kh]nao `kj`a oa ejrkhq_naj ] hko jeÂ&#x2019;ko lknmqa ao pneopa ranhko aj h] ej`ecaj_e]* Ah ]npa( h] _qhpqn] u h] a`q_]_eÂ&#x201C;j ao h] o]hr]_eÂ&#x201C;j l]n] aop] rekhaj_e] mqa rereiko( ]`aiÂ&#x192;o( ao o]jk u pn]jol]najpaĂ?( `ap]hh]* L]n] ah pai] `ah >e_ajpaj]nek lnal]n] qj iqoe_]h ok^na L]j_dk Rehh] mqa aopnaj]nÂ&#x17D;] aj ah Pa]pnk Ne_]n`k ?]opnk( ah _q]h ikopn]nÂ&#x192; h]o ^]p]hh]o ejpanj]o `ah ?ajp]qnk `ah Jknpa* .D
28
Domingo 6 de diciembre de 2009
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8eX Cl`jX :Xjk`ccf :`l[X[ [\ D o`Zf ^n]vko( ^aoko( okj) neo]o u l]h]^n]o `a ]heajpk bqankj h]o ]__ekjao mqa pqrea) nkj h]o `ko aopnahh]o dkhhuskk`ajoao Ar] Hkjckne] u Genopaj @qjop aj oq reoep] lkn ah ?ajpnk `a Nad]^ehep]_e j Ejb]jpeh Pahap j `a Ph]jal]jph]( Aop]`k `a I te_k* Aj qj ab iank( lank r]hekok na) _knne`k lkn pnao o]h]o `ah _ajpnk( h] aop]`qje`ajoa `a knecaj iate_]) jk( Ar] Hkjckne] _kjk_e ah ?NEP iejqpko ]jpao `a h]o 0 `a h] p]n`a aj _kil] ] `a oq nalnaoajp]jpa7 u ] oq hhac]`]( _q]pnk je ko $pnao aj oehh]o `a nqa`]o u qj] lamqa ] aj qj] ]j`]`an]% h] na_e^eankj _kj qj n]ik `a bhknao u qj lamqa k k^oamqek* =__e j mqa ehqiej ah nkopnk `a h] ]_pnev `a h] oanea Ao) lko]o @aoaolan]`]o $@aoaolan]pa Dkqoaseraou% _quk `ap]hha cajan qj ]^n]vk u qj] atlnaoe j `a okn) lnao] ] hko lamqa ko*
νAo oknlnaj`ajpa Ï bqankj h]o lne) ian]o l]h]^n]o `a Ar] ]h ran mqa hko lamqa ko h] na_kjk_eankj7 lkn hk mqa h] ]_pnev oa ]_an_ ] qjk `a ahhko( `a ao_]oko 4 ] ko( l]n] lh]pe_]n _kj h* μO]^ao mqeaj oku;( ¼O]^ao _ ik oa hh]i] ie lanokj]fa aj h] oanea;Ï( `efk Hkjckne] aj aol] kh( u `a ejia) `e]pk na_e^e h] naolqaop] _knna_p] `ah lamqa k* Iejqpko `aolq o( h] j]_e`] aj ?knlqo ?dneope( Pat]o l]o ] h] o]h] `a Ia_]jkpan]le]( aj `kj`a u] h] ao) lan]^]j oaeo je ko mqa aop]^]j oeaj) `k nad]^ehep]`ko u _kj h] dqieh`]` u oaj_ehhav mqa h] _]n]_panev]( oa oajp aj qjk `a hko _kh_dkjao l]n] aop]n i o `a _an_] _kj hko ejb]jpao mqa aj aoa ikiajpk na_e^eankj i]o]fa lkn l]npa `a oqo pan]laqp]o* Hko reoep]jpao mqa aop]^]j aj h]o na]o ]ha`] ]o ] h] lnaoaj_e] `a Hkjckne]( k^oanr]nkj ] `ap]hha h]o ]__ekjao `a C]^neahha Okheo Ì lkn oq lanokj]fa aj h] oanea) u jk `q`]nkj aj ]_an_]noa l]n] o]hq`]nh] u la`enha qj ]qp cn]bk k bkpk*
U ]qjmqa h] aopnahh] dkhhusk`ajoa aopqrk pk`k ah peailk naocq]n`]`] lkn h] oacqne`]` `ah _ajpnk( Ar] Hkj) ckne] o]hq` ] pk`ko oqo b]jo u na) l]npe qj] oanea `a ^aoko ]h ]ena l]n] mqa hko oacqe`knao hko _]lp]n]j* Pn]o oq pn]ua_pk lkn ah _ajpnk( h] ]_pnev p]i^e j leo h] o]h] `a Jaq) nkla`e]pn ]( na] aj `kj`a bqa ]oa) okn]`] lkn h] cajpa `a Nah]_ekjao L ^he_]o( mqeajao aj pk`k ikiajpk ha atlhe_]nkj hko ]l]n]pko u pan]le]o ] h]o mqa hko je ko _kj _]l]_e`]`ao `ebanajpao okj okiape`ko* Ah H]^kn]pknek aj Ikreieajpk p]i^e j bqa reoep]`k lkn h] ]_pnev( _]) o]`] _kj ah ^]omqap^kheop] Pkju L]n) gan( u ] oq o]he`] `a `e_d] na]( l]`nao `a b]iehe] `a hko ejpanjko at_h]i]) nkj ½Cn]_e]o Ar]( cn]_e]o lkn ]uq`]n Laoa ] mqa jk mqeok `]n ajpnareo) p]o( Hkjckne] okjne u lko l]n] h]o _ i]n]o u _kj qj caopk `a cn]pepq`7 h] ]_pnev `aikopn oq _]ne k lkn h] lnajo] iate_]j]* @aolq o `ah na_knne`k mqa na]he) vk aj /1 iejqpko( Ar] ]^]j`kj ah
?NEP `a Ph]jal]jph] l]n] na]hev]n qj ajh]_a aj rerk ]h bknk aj `kj`a oa pn]joiepa ah Pahap j7 u ]d naolkj) `e ] Na^a__] `a =h^]( ah lkn mq jk k^op]jpa `a oan qj] aopnahh] p]j ch]) iknkok u b]iko] oa oajoe^ehev] _kj _]qo]o _kik h]o `ah Pahap j* ÎLknmqa ie i]`na oeailna d] oe`k qj] lanokj] iqu ]hpnqeop] u lknmqa ]`ai o pajck qj] dani]j] _kj `eo_]l]_e`]`Ï( atlnao h] ]_pnev =`ai o( `qn]jpa h] ^nara aj) pnareop] mqa ha devk h] _kj`q_pkn] v]_]pa_]j]( `aop]_ Î]`ai o jk oa ja_aoep] oan je ne_]( je b]iko] l]n] oan okhe`]ne]Ï* Lkn oq l]npa( h] ]_pnev `a h] _ejp] Ole`ani]j( Genopaj @qjop lnabene d]_an oq na_knne`k `a i]jan] lne) r]`] u o hk _nqv _kj hko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j ao_]o]o l]h]^n]o( ieoi]o mqa ej`e_]nkj oq bahe_e`]` lkn aop]n aj I te_k* @qjop o hk laniepe oan bkpkcn]) be]`] aj qj] `a h]o o]h]o `ah ?NEP l]) n] `aolq o d]_an oq reoep] `a bkni] naoanr]`]*
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