EXZ`feXc :W bW 9ehj[ kd h[l i W bW e\[di_lW Z[b F7D YedjhW bWi XeZWi [djh[ ^ecei[nkWb[i g}^% (9eb_cW
I[h| [b ]eX_[hde [ijWjWb gk_[d Z[Å dW bW i_jkWY_ d Z[b fh[Z_e Z[b CWdY^ d f$ .
;ij^[h I[b_]ied o [b feble
9eb_cW
Fhe]hWcW ]hWjk_je Z[ efjec[jh W ZWh| b[dj[i W .&& f|]$ ''
D@C<E@F
8zF +# EèD<IF (+), +$&& +' GÝ>@E8J
:FC@D8 JÝ98;F )' ;< =<9I<IF ;< )'('
mmm$c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn f[h_eZ_iceYedYWh|Yj[h
J7F?HE
;b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[dkdY_Wh| i_ Yecfhk[XWd eXhWi gk[ de X[d[Å Y_[d W bW ieY_[ZWZ
9ed\ W 7d]k_Wde [d gk[ iebl[djWh| bei .( cZf W 7I<
7 YWkiW Z[ bWi bbkl_Wi
H[ZkY[d bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ Ykfe [d bW F[jWj[hW
;d bWi eXi[hlWY_ed[i Z[ bW 7kZ_jeh W Ikf[h_eh de i[ ^WXbW Z[ Z[il ei0 CWh_e ;b cWdZWjWh_e i[]k_h| kj_b_pWdZe [b be]e Z[b FH? [d ik Wjk[dZe" h[ifedZ[ E`Zf :feki\iXj ;b Wikdje Z[`W [djh[l[h _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i" Z_Y[ [b Z_fkjWZe f$ ,#;` hY_je C[n_YWde
I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I
º7 dWZ_[ b[ Yedl_[d[ kdW ]k[hhW fhebed]WZW» BbWcW [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9WbZ[h d W ZWh bWi º\WYkbjWZ[i Z[X_ZWi» W bWi \k[hpWi WhcWZWi ;d 9eb_cW [d Xh[l[ i[ [ijWh| Wfb_YWdZe bW B[o I be kdW ck`[h$ ;d [ij[ ced be]e" bW WYjh_p 9Whc[d Iebeh_e [dYWhdW YedjhW dWhYec[dkZ[e0 Zebeh[i \[c[d_dei W fWhj_h Z[ j[ij_ced_ei h[Wb[i" [d [b <ehe FWXbe I_blW" EhepYe 7b\Whe ff$ '& o '*#'+ W bWi (&$)& ^ehWi jeZei bei l_[hd[i o i|XWZei ^WijW j[hc_dWh Yed cWhpe
BW fWhj[ WbjW Z[ bW fbWpW fk[Z[ WbX[h]Wh W + c_b +&& f[hiedWi" i[ XW` W * c_b +&& f|]_dW ''
P c|i_d\e BW XWbWY[hW i jkle eh_][d [d kd fb[_je [djh[ fWdZ_bbWi" Z_Y[ [b fheYkhWZeh Z[b [ijWZe f|]_dW '& :[kZeh[i Z[ bW XWdYW o Z[\hWkZWZei Z[ @EL i[ h[kd_[hed Yed bei b[]_ibWZeh[i beYWb[i" f_Z[d h[ifk[ijWi f|]$ / ;b W\WcWZe ]ebÅ ijW J_][h MeeZi Z_`e i[dj_hi[ Whh[f[dj_Ze feh ik _dÅ Z[b_ZWZ BW 7Å Y_ d
>eo [iYh_X[d C` YXef J}\eq# :Xicfj Gl`^# ?l^f >XiZ X D`Z_\c F|]i$*%+ AlXe >XYi`\c MXc\eZ`X# Af\c Fik\^X F|]$'( =iXeZ`jZf >Xi[l f# Afj Cl`j IXd i\q F|]$') Af\c Fik\^X Al}i\q# ;`\^f G\k\ij\e =XiX_ F|]$')
D@C<E@F
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
GHH [i kdW i[YY_ d ^[Y^W feh f[hiedWi W\[YjWZWi Z[ iki \WYkbjWZ[i c[djWb[i$ <Wleh Z[ de ^WY[hb[i YWie
HiI
;Z_jeh0 +BJSP $BMJYUP "MCBSSfO
JWY^e
ghh6c_b[d_e$Yec
7 \kdY_edWh_e h[]WbWZe de i[ b[ l[ Yebc_bbe
7kdgk[ kij[Z de i[ bWi Yh[W" ^Wo i[hl_Zeh[i f Xb_Yei gk[ Z[lk[bl[d h[]Wbei" Yece _FeZi" Y^WcfW W" `eoWi" h[be`[i" eXhWi Z[ Whj[" [djh[ ejhei fheZkYjei" Z_h_]_Zei W bW YbWi[ fkZ_[dj[$ Bei eXi[gk_ei lWd W ZWh W bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ bW <kdY_ d F Xb_YW$ 7kdgk[ [i _b[]Wb fWhW bei \kdY_edWh_ei h[Y_X_h h[]Wbei ikdjkWh_ei" bW ZkZW [n_ij[dY_Wb [i0 «feh gk bei Z[lk[bl[d5 BW ^edhWZ[p de WdZW [d Xkhhe
3Hko ]heiajpko u ^a^e`]o okj l]n] mqa ah bqj_ekj]nek oa l]oa qj ikiajpk `a ]c]o]fk* Oej ai^]nck( aop] ejrep]_e j ]h da) `kjeoik atln o lqa`a oan qj] pn]il]* Lkn paikn ] mqa hko rejko u he_knao aop j ajrajaj]`ko( hko ailha]`ko `ah ck^eanjk iafkn kbna_aj hko _dqlenqhao aj ]`kl_e j*
;IF;9?7B
3Lkoe^haiajpa( h]o fku]o( nahkfao( u lhqi]o I]ikjp >h]j_ aop j amqel]`ko _kj ie_n bkjko u CLO mqa naceopn]j h]o ]_) _ekjao( lkoe_e j u ikreieajpko `a hko oanre`knao l ^he_ko* L]n] arep]n mqa hko dqahaikhao oa ajpanaj `a hko ]i]nnao aj hko ko_qnepk( iafkn `kj]j ah ]fq]n ]h Aop]`k*
3Hko bqj_ekj]neko jqj_] d]j ^nehh]`k lkn oq ^qaj cqopk* Oacqn]iajpa `arqahraj h]o k^n]o `a ]npa lknmqa lnaÚ anaj _khc]n h] bkpk `ah _]j`e`]pk k qj l opan `a lannko fqc]j`k ^ehh]n mqa qj cn]^]`k `a Pkha`k aj h] kÚ _ej]* Hk mqa j]pqn] jk `]( h] =_]`aie] `a O]j ?]nhko jk lnaop]* .D @;IØI GK?DJ7D7H
«Gk i_]d_Å YWh| fWhW 9 iWh DWlW l[h [b heijhe Wd][b_YWb Z[ CWdk[b ;if_de YWZW l[p gk[ WXh[ bWi Yeh# j_dWi Z[ ik eÅ Y_dW5
ÕiYWh EYWcfe L_bY^_i
FWhW gk[ Wfh[dZWd W h[if[jWh
/P B MB TJNCJPUJUJT BUpQJDB EF MB RVF TF OPT BDVTB H] Knc]jev]_e j `a h]o J]_ekjao Qje) `]o( aj rkv `a Ranjkn Iq kv( `e]cjkope) _ qj] Îoei^ekoeo ]p le_]Ï aj h] oepq]_e j a`q_]per] `a jqaopnk l] o7 qj atpn] k o j`nkia aj ah mqa ah oej`e_]pk naoqhp] i o _]^n j mqa h] lnkle] `alaj`aj_e]( _kik aj ah _]ok `a h] nah]_e j OAL)OJPA* ?kj oqik naolapk( atdknp]iko ] h] KJQ u ] _q]hmqean knc]jev]_e j ] mqa naolapaj hko qoko u _kopqi^nao `ah ]nn]ec]`k u pn]`e_ekj]h oej`e_]heoik j]) _ekj]h( ]_alp]`k lkn pk`k ah mqa oa `ec] oanre`kn ] h] l]pne]* Jk pkhan]naiko mqa lanokj]o atpn]) ]o mqa `ao_kjk_aj jqaopn]o pn]`e_ek) jao i]hd]^haj `a h]o bkni]o `a _kjre) raj_e] mqa lkn ` _]`]o d]j bqj_ekj]`k _kj ajre`e]^ha aÚ _]_e]* =`ai o( jqao) pnko oej`e_]pko oa iapeankj aj hko `ao) i]`nao mqa J]_ekjao Qje`]o ]ni aj D]ep ( ] ran oe jko r]iko naolap]j`k* 9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7
3L[ [b ;if_dWpe Z[b Z_WXbe$ 3L[ [b h[]h[ie Z[b \en_ice c|i Y[hgk_jW gk[ [b CkdZ_Wb$ 3I_[dj[ _cfkbiei WdehcWb[i feh [i[ ceijWY^e fWY^ d$ 3Be jecW Yece kdW _dl_jWY_ d fWhW lebl[h W [cf[pWh kdW h[bWY_ d iWZecWiegk_ijW$ 3Be Yedi_Z[hW Yece kdW i[ Wb Z_l_dW fWhW WZgk_h_h bW 8_Xb_W gk[ iWYWh| Z[ bW XWhhWdYW Wb h[XW e XbWdgk_Wpkb$ .D
AWX[pW
¬L_lW C n_Ye" iki i_dZ_YWjei o [b 8_Y[dj[dWh_e
BM GSFOUF
D@C<E@F
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
5SBTDFOEJu
F7H7B7@; C` YXef J}\eq
"QBSUJEJTNP F JNQBSDJBMJEBE
gk[ bei b[] j_cei oW de [dj_[dZ[d
= c[p Cedj YeXhW W bW eh]Wd_pWY_ d o W i c_ice kdW \WYjkhW gk[ de Yehh[ifedZ[$ I_ be gk[ i[ fh[j[dZ W [hW [nfh[iWh _dYed\ehc_ZWZ feh bWi Wb_WdpWi" bW WYY_ d ^W j[d_Ze [b [\[Yje YedjhWh_e Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b F7D" ZedZ[ i[ b[ ^W ][d[hWZe bW c|i Yhk[djW [cX[ij_ZW$ ;b j_jkbWh Z[ =eX[hdWY_ d Z[X[ i[h kd _dj[hbeYkjeh YedÅWXb[ o [nfh[i_ d Z[ [ije [i Ykcfb_h Yed bW fWbWXhW [cf[ WZW
Fh_c[he Z_`e gk[ de [i YWY_gk[" feh be gk[ bei fWhj_Zei gk[ be WfeoWd ¹FH:" FJ o 9edl[h][dY_W¹ [ijWXWd [d ik Z[h[Y^e Z[ WZefjWh iki [ijhWj[]_Wi [b[YjehWb[i" Wkd YkWdZe de b[ ]kijWhWd$ Bk[]e" WZl_hj_ gk[ ik ºcel_c_[dje» b Wi[ i[]k_Zeh[i de WfeoWh W bWi YeWb_Y_ed[i [d Y_[hd[i Yed [b F7D$ ;ijW i[cWdW _dijhko Wb FJ W gk[ de i[ [dhebWhW [d [iW Wl[djkhW$ O Wo[h Z_`e gk[ iki fhei b_jei [ij|d [d b_X[hjWZ Z[ fWhj_Y_fWh [d bWi YWcfW Wi gk[ gk_i_[hWd$ «E i[W5
o _kik h] k^fapere`]` ao _]qo] eilkoe^ha( ]qjmqa `aoa]^ha aj ah lanek`eoik( h] ei) l]n_e]he`]` `a^a oan ah lnkl oepk `ah `aoaila k `a h]o ]qpkne`]`ao ]`iejeopn]per]o* H] najqj_e] `ah oa_nap]nek C iav Ikjp ] oq lanpajaj_e] ]_per] aj ah L=J d] naoq_ep]`k h] lnaieo] b]h]v `a mqa h] jk lanpajaj_e] l]npe`]ne] ]oacqn] eil]n_e]he`]` k( hk mqa ao hk ieoik( mqa lanpaja_an( oeil]pev]n k iehep]n aj qj l]npe`k rqahra ] h]o lanokj]o l]n_e]hao* Aj k_]oe j `a h] _na]_e j `a hko knc]jeoiko aha_pkn]hao ej`alaj`eaj) pao `ah ck^eanjk( ah _]ok oa hhar ]h atpnaik( ej_hqok mqeajao ]oqi ]j naolkjo]^ehe`]`ao `a ]qpkne`]`( lna) paj` ]j oq^opn]anoa `a h]o k^hec]_ek) jao u `a h]o naolkjo]^ehe`]`ao `a hko oanre`knao l ^he_ko( _kj ah lnapatpk `a mqa ahhko an]j _eq`]`]jko* H] hh]i]`] _eq`]`]jev]_e j bqa qj] ]olen]_e j ]ok_e]`] ] h] eil]n_e]) he`]`( lank oa hhac ] at_aoko u ah mqa h]o lanokj]o bqan]j ieai^nko ]_perko `a qj l]npe`k lkh pe_k `arejk aj aopeci]* ?kj h] _eq`]`]jev]_e j oa hhac ] qj] cnkoan] oeiqh]_e j mqa ]dkn] oa ]`reanpa aj ah peailk* >qajko _kjoafanko aha_pkn]hao _kik Fko Skh`aj^anc d]^ ]j paje`k qj l]o]`k `a iehep]j_e] ]_per]( oej ai^]nck( oqleankj i]jpajan `eop]j_e] `a oqo oeil]p ]o l]o]`]o k lnaoajpao `a _]n _pan e`akh ce_k k l]npe`eop]* Kpnko _]oko( oqlqaopko _eq`]`]jko `aner]nkj aj qj] ]_pere`]` l]n_e]h ]h ]il]nk `ah _]nck u `aolq o ark) hq_ekj]n ]j aj iehep]jpao ]_perko a ejpn]joecajpao `ah l]npe`k mqa hko lnkikre * Hh]i] h] ]paj_e j mqa hko _kjoafanko aha_pkn]hao lnklqaopko lkn ah LNE( ah l]npe`k i o oa ]h]`k lkn oq ]lnkle]_e j ej`a^e`] `a hko _]ncko aha_pkn]hao( d]u]j i]jpaje`k _kj i]ukn _kjoeopaj_e] ah `a_knk d]_e] h] eil]n_e]he`]`* H] ran`]` ao mqa hko iehep]jpao `a hko l]npe`ko okj p]j _eq`]`]jko _kik _q]hmqean]7 u ao mqa h] l]n) _e]he`]` jk `aner] `a oq r j_qhk l]npe`eop]( oejk `ah okiapeieajpk mqa h] lanokj] `a_e`a pajan* Ao o]jk u _kjrajeajpa mqa mqeajao k_qlaj hko nc]jko `a ]qpkne`]` u( aj ca) jan]h( h]o ejop]j_e]o oqlaneknao `a ck^eanjk jk l]npe_elaj `a ]_pere) `]`ao l]npe`eop]o k pajc]j _]nck aj h] knc]jev]_e j* Iq_dko `a hko nac iajao lnaoe`aj_e]hao aop]^ha) _aj ] hko ieai^nko `ah c]^ejapa h] k^hec]_e j `a i]jpajan `eop]j_e] _kj hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko aj hko mqa iehep]j* Oej ai^]nck( aopk jk oecjebe_] mqa aoko bqj_ekj]neko lean`]j oqo `ana_dko lkh pe_ko `a lanpaja_an ] qj] knc]jev]_e j l]npe`eop]* Aopeik mqa Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp _kjpej ] oeaj`k l]jeop] aj ah ia) fkn oajpe`k `a h] atlnaoe j7 mqev o
W ik b Z[h" 7dZh i CWdk[b B f[p EXhWZeh" gk[ [d c[dei Z[ kd c[i ^W ZWZe feh be c[dei jh[i XWdZWpei [d h[bWY_ d Yed bWi Wb_WdpWi [ijWjWb[i Yed [b F7D$
gk[" feh Y_[hje" [b Cel_c_[dje
KhXWde FefkbWh" W\ d W B f[p EXhWZeh" i[h| X[d[ÅY_WZe Yed kd fheo[Yje feh bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ d YWf_jWb_dW Z[ CWhY[be ;XhWhZ$ FWhW [bbe" Wo[h i[ Åhc kd Yedl[d_e [djh[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ d o [b ?dij_jkje Z[ L_l_[dZW" [d [b gk[ [b =:< jWcX_ d fhefehY_edWh| Wfeoe j Yd_Ye" W]_b_pWY_ d Z[ jh|c_j[i" [ij ckbei ÅiYWb[i o Yh Z_je" i[] d ik Z_ifed_X_b_ZWZ fh[ikfk[ijWb$
gk[ ZkhWdj[ [b [dYk[djhe
fh_lWZe Z[ b[]_ibWZeh[i c[n_YWdei o YkXWdei gk[ Wi_ij[d W bW H[kd_ d ?dj[hfWhbWc[djWh_W" bW Yec_j_lW WdÅjh_edW Z_e feh ^[Y^e gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW b 9Wijhe bb[]Wh| [b Zec_d]e W C n_Ye fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh [d bW H[kd_ d Z[b =hkfe Z[ H e$ F[he Yed [bbei dkdYW i[ iWX[$
gk[ [i c|i gk[ WX_[hjW bW bkY^W
feb j_YW [djh[ <_Z[b >[hh[hW o ik fW_iWde C_]k[b Îd][b Okd[i B_dWh[i ¹YWdZ_ZWje Z[b F7D¹" bk[]e Z[ gk[ [b Z[b\ d Z[b ]eX[hdWZeh l[hWYhkpWde" @Wl_[h :kWhj[" \k[ bWdpWZe Yece Wif_hWdj[ Z[b FL;C W [i[ YWh]e" Z[iZ[ [b c_ice 8eYW Z[b H e" ckd_Y_f_e ]eX[hdWZe feh [b F7D o feh [b ^_`e Z[ Okd[i" C_]k[b Îd][b Okd[i C|hgk[p$
gk[ h[if[Yje W bW dejW fkXb_YWZW
Wo[h feh C?B;D?E ieXh[ bei h[]Wbei gk[ 7bedie Bk`WcX_e h[Y_X_ [d Z_Y_[cXh[ o gk[ \k[hed h[Y^WpWZei feh [b \kdY_edWh_e feh [nY[Z[h [b lWbeh Z[ +&& f[iei" bW :_h[YY_ d =[d[hWb Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ d IeY_Wb Z[ bW I;F fh[Y_iW gk[ kdW Xej[bbW Z[ j[gk_bW Jh[i =[d[hWY_ed[i" kdW Z[ M^_iao 8kY^WdWd½i o ejhW Z[ XhWdZo Jehh[i (& de bWi [dl_ bW fh[i_Z[djW l_jWb_Y_W Z[b IDJ;" ;bXW ;ij^[h =ehZ_bbe" i_de CWh W J[h[iW F h[p HWc h[p" i[Yh[jWh_W ][d[hWb Z[ bW I[YY_ d / Z[ [i[ c_ice i_dZ_YWje$ 7^" Xk[de$
"
hk ao iq_dk i o mqa kpnko mqa ha _nepe_]j `ao`a =__e j J]_ekj]h* I o ] j( h] n]v j `a h] `eieoe j jk o hk peaja mqa ran _kj ah ej_qilheieajpk `ah ]_qan`k _kj ah LNE7 lkn hk mqa oa `aner] `a oqo lnkle]o l]h]^n]o( C iav Ikjp( _kik iq_dko kpnko l]jeop]o( _kjoe`an]j mqa ah ]_qan`k aha_pkn]h `a oq l]npe`k _kj ah LN@ u h] evmqean`] ]jpalkja klknpqjeoik aha_pkn]h ok^na _kjoeopaj_e] `k_pne) j]ne]7 h] p _pe_] lnar]ha_a ok^na ah lnkua_pk `a l]npe`k k hk mqa u] oa d] `e_dk6 c]j]n ah lk`an u lan`an ]h l]npe`k* Ah oa_nap]nek C iav Ikjp _k) ^n] ] h] knc]jev]_e j u ] o ieoik qj] b]_pqn] mqa jk _knnaolkj`a* Ah na_d]vk ] h] `apaniej]_e j `a mqa ah nc]jk `a ck^eanjk j]_ekj]h `ah l]npe`k d]u] naoqahpk ]lnk^]n h]o ]he]jv]o jk peaja lkn mq b]_) pqn]noa ] h] knc]jev]_e j _kik p]h* Oe hk mqa oa lnapaj` ] an] atlnao]n ej_kjbknie`]`( h] ]__e j d] paje`k ah aba_pk _kjpn]nek ]h ejpanekn `ah L=J( `kj`a oa ha d] cajan]`k h] i o _nqajp] ai^aope`]* Ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j `a^a rah]n lkn hko ejpanaoao `ah ck^eanjk aj ah i^epk `a oq nao) lkjo]^ehe`]`* Mqa ah l]npe`k ]h mqa lanpaja_a c]ja aha__ekjao ha lqa`a naoqhp]n `aoa]^ha( lank jk ao oq p]na]( iq_dk iajko _q]j`k oa ha ]oecj] h] jack_e]_e j _kj hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko k _kj h]o bn]__ek) jao l]nh]iajp]ne]o* Ah oa_nap]nek `a^a oan qj ejpanhk_qpkn _kjÚ]^ha u atlnaoe j `a aopk ao _qilhen _kj h] l]h]^n] aila ]`]* D]u l]o]fao `a h] pn]joe_e j `a) ik_n pe_] pk`]r ] lkn _kjk_anoa* Hk k_qnne`k `aolq o `a -544 ao h] _n ) je_] `a ]_qan`ko `eo_napko u oa_napko ajpna ah lk`an u h]o knc]jev]_ekjao lkh pe_]o( ]hcqjko lkoeperko u _kjo) pnqe`ko _kj h]nc] lanola_per] _kik bqa ah mqa k_qnne _kj ah lnaoe`ajpa O]hej]o u =__e j J]_ekj]h( `aolq o `a h]o aha__ekjao* Kpnko ]_qan`ko `aner]nkj `a h] ja_aoe`]` u aj ]hcqjko _]oko `a h] ja_a) `]` u `ah ejia`e]peoik* Ah =_qan`k Lkh pe_k J]_ekj]h `a -551( ] qjko iaoao `a mqa ]oqiean] h] Lnaoe`aj_e] Anjaopk Va`ehhk( pqrk mqa aolan]n ] k u ia`ek l]n] mqa oa _kj_nap]n] aj ia`e`]o haceoh]per]o pn]o_aj`aj) pao* ?kjpnkranoe]o aj aha__ekjao iqje_el]hao _kik Dqafkpvejck u I ne`] oa rkhr ]j `apaniej]j) pao* Ah da_dk ao mqa h]o jack_e]_ekjao u hko ]_qan`ko pqreankj ^qajko naoqhp]`ko( lna) _eo]iajpa( lknmqa hko ejpanhk_qpknao ajpaj) ` ]j ah laok u r]hkn `a h] l]h]^n] aila ]`]*
>WY[ X_[d [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ [d [nfh[iWh bW Yed\_WdpW gk[ b[ c[h[Y[ ik i[Yh[jWh_e$ :[X[h|d WYjkWh [d [b c_ice i[dj_Ze [b ]WX_d[j[ o bei YeehZ_# dWZeh[i fWhbWc[d# jWh_ei$ Be f[eh gk[ b[ fk[Z[ eYkhh_h W kd ]eX_[hde [i bW Z[iWh# j_YkbWY_ d feb j_YW [djh[ iki c_[cXhei o Wb_WZei feh gk[h[bbWi Z[ ehZ[d i[YkdZWh_e
C iav Ikjp lanpaja_a ] ao] pn]`e_e j `ah ]_qan`k mqa iq_dk peaja `a lkoeperk u mqa _kjpne^qu ] `eoiejqen h] `eop]j_e] ajpna ck^an) j]jpao u klkoepknao( l]n] `]n hqc]n ] `a_eoekjao lkoeper]o* J]`] d]u `a ej`ecjk aj ah ]_qan`k _q]j`k oa pn]p] `a hko ejpanaoao `ah l] o* H]) iajp]^haiajpa( aj jqar] k_]oe j( ah `a^]pa ok^na h] `a_hej]`] iehep]j) _e] `ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j d] hhar]`k ] aopeci]pev]n ah mqa h] klkoe_e j u ah ck^eanjk oqo_ne^]j u ]_qan`aj _kilnkieoko* H] eil]n_e]he`]` `a C iav Ikjp aj ah _]nck oan h] ieoi] ]jpao u `aolq o `a aop] na_eajpa `a_eoe j lkh ie_]* Hk mqa jk oan ecq]h( u ]o oa ]`reanpa( ao h] nah]_e j `ah oa_nap]) nek _kj hko ieai^nko `a oq l]npe`k( aola_e]hiajpa( hko mqa aop j aj oq fan]nmq ]* D]_a ^eaj ah Lnaoe`ajpa aj atlnao]n h] _kjÚ]jv] mqa ha iana_a oq oa_nap]nek* @a^an j ]_pq]n aj ah ieoik oajpe`k hko `ai o ieai^nko `ah c]^ejapa u hko _kkn`ej]`knao l]nh]iajp]neko* Hk lakn mqa ha lqa`a k_qnnen ] qj ck^eanjk ao h] `ao]npe_qh]_e j lkh pe_] ajpna oqo ieai^nko u ]he]`ko lkn mqanahh]o `a kn`aj oa_qj`]nek* Hko lnk^hai]o `ah l] o u ah ieo) ik _e_hk oataj]h namqeanaj `a qj] i]ukn _kdaoe j aj ah ck^eanjk aj pknjk ]h Lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal ^he) _]* H]o mqej_a aha__ekjao ln tei]o d]^n j `a `eneienoa aj h] h ce_] hk) _]h* Ah ck^eanjk jk `a^a ]lkop]n ] qj naoqhp]`k k `aoajh]_a* Ah pai] `a h]o ]he]jv]o `a^a `af]noa ]pn o* Hk eilknp]jpa ao mqa ah ck^eanjk _kj_ajpna oq aobqanvk aj _qilhen ah i]j`]pk `aik_n pe_k mqa hk hhar ]h lk`an( ck^anj]n l]n] pk`ko _kj ^]oa aj ah ejpan o cajan]h( ah ran`]`ank oajpe`k `a h] eil]n_e]he`]`* Ah pai] `a h] eil]n_e]he`]` `ah bqj_ekj]nek l ^he_k ao qj ]oqjpk `a pe_] lanokj]h( jk `a lanpajaj_e]
@EH=; CE9>
D@C<E@F
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
>?IJEH?7I :;B CÎI 79Î :Xicfj Gl`^
¶2VJlO IBDF DBTP BM HFOFSBM TFDSFUBSJP
BM GSFOUF
9ÎC7H7 >ØD=7H7
-BT BMJBO[BT Z FM TVSSFBMJTNP SBNQBOUF BK?I <;HD7D:E CEH;DE%DEJ?C;N
KdW l[p c|i =k_bb[hce =Wbl|d =Wbl|d f_Z_ Wb B[]_ibWj_le gk[ i[ dehcWhW bW WYjkWY_ d Z[ bWi \k[hpWi WhcWZWi$ Gk_ d iWX[ i_ j[dZh| ik[hj[$ ;b Z[ij_de Z[ [iW _d_Y_Wj_lW [i kd Xk[d [`[cfbe Z[ bW fWh|b_i_i gk[ ik\h[ [b ;ijWZe c[n_YWde o Z[ bW ][d[hWY_ d Z[b de" gk[ Yed Wh]kc[djei \WbWY[i ^W Z[`WZe Z[ ^WY[h bWi WZ[YkWY_ed[i Wb cWhYe b[]Wb gk[ dei f[hc_j_h|d WlWdpWh HE:EB<E 7D=KBE%9K7HJEI9KHE
& ;d bW Yed][bWZehW$ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
)
]_a qj ] k mqa ah oa) _nap]nek `a h] @abajo] J]_ekj]h le`e mqa oa jkni]n] h] ]_pq]_e j `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]) `]o* Qjko ` ]o `aolq o( ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j ajre ]h Haceoh]perk qj] eje_e]per] mqa nabkni] h] Hau `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h* Lnkua_pk `a hau mqa aj ran`]` oa d]^ ] na`]_p]`k aj h] Oa_nap]n ] `a h] @abajo]* Qj] rav i o( _kik oeailna( ah Haceoh]perk lqok aj h] _kjcah]`kn] h] lape_e j `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o* ?kj ]hc j lnapatpk( mqa oacqn]) iajpa u] khre`]nkj( je oemqean] hk `eo_qpeankj* =uan( qj] rav i o( aj ah _kjpat) pk `ah ` ] `ah Af n_epk( ah cajan]h oa_nap]nek( aj h]o ^qaj]o i]jan]o mqa peajaj ] ra_ao jqaopnko fan]n_]o iehep]nao( rkhre ] la`en ]h Haceo) h]perk mqa nareo]n]j h] eje_e]per]* Mqe j o]^a oe paj`n oqanpa* Ah `aopejk `a h] eje_e]per] ao qj ^qaj afailhk `a h] l]n heoeo mqa oqbna ah Aop]`k iate_]jk* >qaj afailhk `a h] cajan]_e j `ah jk( mqa _kj hko ]ncqiajpko i o b]h]) _ao d] `af]`k `a d]_an aj hqopnko h]o ]`a_q]_ekjao ]h i]n_k hac]h u lkh pe_]o l ^he_]o mqa laniepen j ] I te_k `]n qjko l]oepko d]_e] `ah]jpa* Ao i o b _eh( `a rav aj _q]j`k( aj ]hc j ^khap j `a lnajo] `a `k) iejck l]n] aop]n aj hko `e]neko `ah hqjao( `ajqj_e]n k _nepe_]n h] lnaoaj_e] `ah Af n_epk aj h]o _]hhao( k atecenha ]h lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j atlhe_]_ekjao `a lkn mq qpehev ] h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o* U ao mqa qjk okola_d] mqa h] ej]__e j `ah Haceoh]perk peaja mqa ran( ajpna kpn]o _ko]o( _kj mqa h] eje_e]per] ha `]n ] ] r]neko ]_pknao h] naolkjo]^ehe`]` ok^na h] lnaoaj_e] `ah Af n_epk aj h]^knao `a oacqne`]` ejpanekn* Atlhe_k6
=qjmqa( _eanp]iajpa( h] eje_e]) per] peaja l]npao _kjpnkranoe]hao u k^fap]^hao l]n] ]hcqjko( ia l]na_a mqa d]u qj] dann]ieajp] `eb _eh `a na^]pen( u ao aj _ ik oa pki]n ] h] `a_eoe j `a o]_]n ]h Af n_epk `a hko _q]npahao* L]n]bn]oak `a h] eje_e]per]6 Lneiank( qj] ]qpkne`]` iqje) _el]h( aop]p]h k ba`an]h ]`reanpa h] ateopaj_e] `a Îqj] ]ba_p]_e j ] h] oacqne`]` ejpaneknÏ* D]_a qj] ok) he_epq` l]n] mqa oa ]peaj`]* Aop]o ]ba_p]_ekjao lqa`aj oan `a `ahej) _qaj_e] knc]jev]`]( l]j`aie]o( `ao]opnao j]pqn]hao( pannkneoik( pn]e_e j ] h] l]pne] k oq^har]_e j7 ajpna kpn]o* Ah ?kjoafk `a Oacqne`]` J]_ek) j]h ejpacn] ajpkj_ao qj atla`eajpa _kj h] ejbkni]_e j ] h] mqa ]hq`] h] ]qpkne`]` mqa okhe_ep h] ejpan) raj_e j `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o* Ah _kjoafk `a^an ]j]hev]n h] oepq]_e j u ar]hq]n( aj lneian] ejop]j_e]( oe aba_per]iajpa ateopa qj] ]iaj]v] ] h] oacqne`]` j]_ekj]h `alaj`eaj`k `a h] i]cjepq`( `a h] _]l]_e`]` `a h] ejopepq_e j _kilapajpa l]n] ]paj`anh] $lkhe_ ]o iqje_el]hao( lkn afailhk%( u h] lan_al_e j `a h] lk) ^h]_e j ok^na h] ]iaj]v]* Ah _kjoafk ajpkj_ao `a^an na_k) iaj`]n h]o ]__ekjao ] eilhaiajp]noa u mq ejopepq_ekjao `a^aj ]_pq]n* Ah `e_p]iaj `ah _kjoafk( ajpkj_ao( oa ajr ] ] qj] ?kieoe j >e_]ian]h `ah Haceoh]perk l]n] oan ]j]hev]`k u aiepen qj] kleje j ]h _kjoafk* Ao d]op] aoa ikiajpk mqa qj] na_kiaj`]_e j Új]h `ah _kjoafk( _kj `ap]hhao `a klan]_e j u pai) lkn]he`]`( oa ajr ] ]h Lnaoe`ajpa l]n] mqa `a_napa h] o]he`]( aj oq _]ok( `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o ] h] _]hha* Aj aoa ikiajpk( ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j `a^a ]reo]n ] h]o ejopepq_ekjao mqa o]hr]cq]n`]j hko `ana_dko dqi]jko* Jk ao qj ia_]jeoik lanba_pk(
Bei c_b_jWh[i j_[d[d c_[Ze$ IWX[d" Wkdgk[ be d_[]k[d" gk[ [b d c[he Z[ WXkiei Yec[j_Zei [d [ijei jh[i W ei" o bei c jeZei kj_b_pWZei" de h[i_ij_h Wd kd [nWc[d W YedY_[dY_W$ J[c[d gk[ Yed [b fWie Z[b j_[cfe ejhei WYjeh[i" ejhei ]eX[hdWdj[i" l[d]Wd W jeYWh bW fk[hjW f_Z_[dZe [nfb_YW# Y_ed[i Yed hZ[d[i Z[ Wfh[^[di_ d [d bW cWde
lank ]h iajko ejrkhq_n] ] pk`ko hko ]_pknao `ah Aop]`k iate_]jk aj qj] `a_eoe j mqa `a^an ] oan p]j cn]ra _kik lkjan ] hko okh`]`ko `a lkhe_ ]o* U mqa jk oq_a`]( _kik d]_a pnao ] ko( u d] k_qnne`k iq) _d]o i o( mqa qj] k_qnnaj_e] `ah Lnaoe`ajpa ao oqÚ_eajpa* U ao mqa aj h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o peajaj iea`k* Ahhko o]^aj( ]qjmqa hk jeacqaj( mqa ah j iank `a ]^qoko _kiape`ko aj aopko pnao ] ko( u hko i pk`ko qpehev]`ko( jk naoeopen ]j qj at]iaj ] _kj_eaj_e]* Paiaj( _kik hao d] l]o]`k aj kpn]o k_]oekjao $-524( -53-%( mqa _kj ah l]ok `ah peailk( kpnko ]_pknao( kpnko ck^anj]jpao( rajc]j ] pk_]n h] lqanp] le`eaj`k atlhe_]_ekjao _kj n`ajao `a ]lnadajoe j aj h] i]jk* Mqa aj qjko ] ko( oa bknia qj] Úo_]h ] k qj] _kieoe j `a h] ran`]` l]n] ]ranecq]n hk mqa aj ran`]` d] oq_a`e`k aj hko `naj]fao `a aop] cqann] _kjpn] ah j]n_kpn Ú_k* Mqa ]hcqeaj aj qj] ` _]`] k qj hqopnk oal]na qj iqanpk `ah kpnk( qj] afa_q_e j `a qj] rajc]jv] `a qj] ]pnk_e`]`* ?q]j`k ah peailk ehqieja h] ran`]` `a hk mqa oa d] rere`k aj ah pannajk aj aopko pnao ] ko( ia paik jko aj_kjpn]naiko _kj dknnknao mqa lnabanen ]iko jk ei]cej]n* H]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o okj h] aol]`] `ah Aop]`k( u ah Aop]`k jk o]_] h] aol]`] l]n] d]_an _komqehh]o* Ao] `a_eoe j( lkn oq cn]ra`]`( jk lqa`a oan( _kik hk bqa d]_a pnao ] ko( `a qj dki^na( lkn i o Lnaoe`ajpa mqa oa]* Ah Af n_epk( iape`k aj aopa ai) ^nkhhk( le`a mqa hko haceoh]`knao oa _knnaolkjo]^ehe_aj `a hk mqa aop oq_a`eaj`k* Mqa ]h iajko haceohaj* ¼Mqe j ao_q_d] aj O]j H v]nk; ¼K lnabanen j oacqen pajeaj`k aol]_ek l]n] mqaf]noa; .D cWiWbbW6]cW_b$Yec
opa `aoc]nne]pa `a h]o ]he]jv]o jpan $¼k ejbn];% l]npe`eop]o o hk ao lkoe^ha aj qj l] o aj ah _q]h ah oqnna]heoik d] da_dk oq je`k* Jk lknmqa aoa pelk `a i]pneikjeko ajpna ]cnql]_ekjao lkh pe_]o `a `eopejpk oecjk a e`akhkc ] jk oa ` aj kpnko l] oao `kj`a h] `aik_n]_e] bkni] l]npa `a h] re`] _kpe`e]j] `a hko _eq`]`]jko( oejk lknmqa aj I te_k oa d] _kjranpe`k( ok^na pk`k ] hpei]o ba_d]o( aj qj ej`ecaopk _k_pah aj ah _q]h oa aj) pnaiav_h]j ejcna`eajpao mqa _q]hmqean] aj oq o]jk fqe_ek jk _ki^ej]n ]( ok laj] `a oqbnen qj] oaran oei] ej`ecaope j* D]op] d]_a qj]o oai]j]o( ei]cej]n mqa hko aolqneko u hko hac peiko $qopa` ao_kf] _q hao okj _q hao( aopei]`k ha_) pkn% oa `enecean]j oemqean] h] l]h]^n] aj qj pkjk _erehev]`k an] _ko] eilajo]^ha( bnqpk `a qj] iajpa i o `aor]ne]`] mqa h] `a( lna_eo]iajpa( ]hcqjko aolqneko u ]hcqjko hac peiko* Lqao ]dkn] naoqhp] mqa lkn qj ckhla `a _deopan] _ ie_k)i ce_k) iqoe_]h( aolqneko u hac peiko ^]eh]j ]h ieoik _kil o u fqac]j ejcajq]o nkj`]o ejb]jpehao pki]`epko `a h] i]jk* Hko raiko bahe_ao `a h] re`] aj K]t]) _]( aj Lqa^h]( aj Ran]_nqv u aj De`]hck( ieajpn]o _kik ejb]jpao pn]reaoko d]_aj n]^e]n u l]p]ha]n ] hko oa knao lneeop]o( mqeajao ien]j _kj `ao_kjbe]jv] u `ao) lna_ek ] ao]o ]he]jv]o u d]op] h]o _]hebe_]j `a ajcaj`nko _kjpn] j]pqn]* Jk rak i]h mqa hko l]npe`ko oa ]h aj( ]hck mqa ej_hqok aop _kjpailh]`k aj h] hau* Lank o ^nej_] mqa mqeajao oa ]^n]_aj u ^aoqmqaaj oa]j hko ieoiko mqa ]jpean oa `a_ ]j ajaiecko iknp]hao* =`ai o( oe h] e`a] `a aop]o qjekjao ao h] `a arep]n ah nacnaok `ah LNE u aj ah bkj`k oa pn]p] `a qj ajo]uk l]n] eila`en mqa ah _]j`e`]pk `a aopa l]npe`k c]ja h] Lnaoe`aj_e] aj .,-.( h] h ce_] ]jqj_e] mqa opa oa h]o ran _kj qj _]j`e`]pk je_k `a hko aolqneko u hko hac peiko* Lkn hk mqa oa ia k_qnna h] oecqeajpa lnacqjp]6 ¼oe aopa _]j`e`]pk naoqhp] oan =j`n o I]jqah H lav K^n]`kn( _kjp]n _kj h] ^aj`e_e j u ah ]lkuk `ah L=J u `ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j; Mqa ]hcqeaj ia hk atlhemqa( lkn b]rkn( lknmqa uk u] ia de_a ^kh]o* .D ^jjf0%%mmm$bWceiYW$Yec$cn%
?l^f >XiZ X D`Z_\c
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
P
&M UFNB
h[dZ_Y_ d Z[ Yk[djWi
>Wh| Z[dkdY_W i_ Yecfhk[XWd gk[ ^kXe eXhWi gk[ de X[d[\_Y_[d W bW ieY_[ZWZ
9ed\ W CWh_e [d iebl[djWh be eXi[hlWZe feh bW 7kZ_jeh W
;b ]eX[hdWZeh Z_`e gk[ [d bWi eXi[hlWY_ed[i de i[ Z_Y[ gk[ d_d] d \kdY_edWh_e Z[il_ h[Ykhiei1 o Wi[]kh Yed\_Wh [d gk[ bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[ 9WlWpei º[ij d X_[d ikij[djWZWi» 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q
&
h ck^anj]`kn `ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( _kjb k aj mqa aj /, ` ]o oa lqa`]j okh) rajp]n pk`]o h]o k^oan) r]_ekjao mqa h] =q`epkne] Oqlanekn `a h] Beo_]hev]_e j $=OB% devk ] h] _qajp] `a .,,4 `ah ck^eanjk _]r]_eop]( lank p]i^e j ]`renpe mqa lnaoajp]n h]o `ajqj_e]o _knnaolkj`eajpao( oe oa ]_na`ep] mqa oa afan_eankj na_qnoko ba`an]hao aj k^n]o mqa jk ^ajaÚ_e]j ] h] ok_ea`]`* H] =OB ejbkni mqa h]o ]qpk) ne`]`ao `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h d]^n ]j lnkrk_]`k qj `] k ] h] D]_eaj`] l ^he_] ba`an]h lkn qj ikjpk `a 4. iehhkjao `a laoko( o hk aj hko nq^nko `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]( O]hq` u K^n]o( `qn]jpa ah lanek`k Úo_]h mqa _knnaolkj`a ]h afan_e_ek .,,4*
4FHVJSf VTBOEP TV MPHP EFM 13* ;b ]eX[hdWZeh CWh_e 7d]k_Wde Ceh[de Z[` X_[d YbWhe gk[ [d jeZei Wgk[bbei WYjei ZedZ[ de ^WoW Z_d[he f Xb_Ye Z[ feh c[Z_e i[]k_h| lknp]j`k h] _]ieo]o _kj ah hkckpelk `ah LNE7 _kik hk devk ah 4 `a ba^nank _q]j`k ]_q`e ] ejop]h]n qj leok `a _aiajpk aj Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( `ajpnk `ah lnkcn]i] Fab]o `a B]iehe]* Ah i]j`]p]nek i]jebaop mqa ah lnkcn]i] `a leoko `a _aiajpk ] Fab]o `a B]iehe] hk aop j bej]j_e]j`k ailnao]neko( lank p]i^e j oa ]h mqa h] _]ieo] _kj ah hkckpelk `ah LNE oa h] lqok lknmqa e^] ] pn]^]f]n Î]_]nna]j`k ah _aiajpk u ]uq`]j`k _kik hk daiko raje`k d]_eaj`k aj aopa lnkcn]i]Ï* Ej`e_ mqa aj hko arajpko `kj`a d]u] na_qnoko l ^he_ko jk qo]n aopko ai^hai]o* Na_eajpaiajpa( ah Oaj]`k `a h] Nal ^he_] atdknp ]h ck^anj]`kn l]n] mqa jk qpehe_a ah hkckpelk `ah LNE aj arajpko l ^he_ko* 9eb_cW3?C>
=jpa aopk( ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk i]jebaop mqa aj h]o k^oanr]_ekjao mqa devk h] =OB jk oa aop]^ha_a mqa jejc j bqj_ekj]nek l ^he_k na]hev `aor ko `a na_qnoko(
u lqjpq]hev mqa pk`ko hko oa ]h]) ieajpko oa lk`n j oq^o]j]n( u] mqa okj `a j`kha ]`iejeopn]per]* Oej ai^]nck( i]jebaop mqa oa d]n j h]o ]_h]n]_ekjao lanpejajpao( a
Feh ik fWhj[ H_]eX[hje IWbWpWh Yed\ W [d gk[ i[ iebl[djWh|d W j_[cfe
7 D_Ye b[ fh[eYkfWd bWi eXi[hlWY_ed[i Z[ bW 7I< 9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX
.
eajpn]o mqa ah `elqp]`k hk_]h `a Jqar] =he]jv]( Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o ?knp o( _kjoe`an cn]rao u lnak_ql]j) pao h]o k^oanr]_ekjao lkn i o `a 4, iehhkjao `a laoko mqa na]hev
h] =q`epkn ] Oqlanekn `a h] Ba`a) n]_e j ]h ck^eanjk `a ?khei]( ah lneeop] Neck^anpk O]h]v]n Rah]o_k `aop]_ mqa o hk oa pn]p] `a oa ]) h]ieajpko mqa pk`]r ] lqa`aj oan atlhe_]`ko* ?kik l]npa `a h] nareoe j beo_]h mqa ln]_pe_ h] =OB ] na_qnoko ba`a)
n]hao afan_e`ko lkn ah ck^eanjk aop]) p]h `qn]jpa .,,4( oa `apa_p qj qok ennacqh]n `a 4. iehhkjao `a laoko aj hko nq^nko `a oacqne`]` l ^he_]( o]hq` u k^n]o l ^he_]o* Ok^na aoa pai]( Je_kh o ?kjpna) n]o nabene mqa hk ]jpanekn oa pn]p] `a qj] oepq]_e j `ahe_]`]( Îajpeaj`k
De WZ[bWdj[cei `k_Y_ei" d_ be gk[ ied fh[ikdY_ed[i de be Z[d feh fhk[XWi ej_hqok `efk mqa ]ncqiajp]n j _knna_) p]iajpa lkn mq h]o k^n]o _kik h] naik`ah]_e j `ah L]nmqa `ah Nk`ak k h] ao_qhpqn] aj ah V]h]p j `a Fq nav o _kjpne^quaj ] _ki^]pen h] lk^nav]* ÎHk mqa jkokpnko jk r]iko ] laniepen ao oe dq^k na_qnoko mqa oa afan_eankj u jk oa ]lhe_]nkj aj k^n]o k ]__ekjao mqa ^ajaÚ_e]n]j ] h] lk^h]_e j( $aj aoa _]ok% jkokpnko ieoiko lnaoaj) p]n ]iko h]o `ajqj_e]oÏ* Ah i]j`]p]nek i]jebaop mqa jk d] lk`e`k haan pk`k ah `k_qiajpk `a h] =OB( lank ]Úni mqa u] d] okopaje`k
naqjekjao _kj ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko u _kj bqj_ekj]neko `a h] l]o]`] ]`iejeopn]_e j( l]n] lk`an ]_h]n]n h]o k^oanr]_ekjao `ah nc]jk Úo_]hev]`kn ba`an]h* =h lnacqjp]nha ] mq oa naban ] h] =OB _q]j`k kn`aj]^] ] h] ?kjpn]hk) n ] mqa eje_e]n] ]hcqj] ejraopec]_e j `a naolkjo]^ehe`]` o]j_ekj]pkne]( ah ck^anj]`kn naolkj`e 6 ÎOa naÚana ] mqa oa d]c] h] nareoe j( $Å% oe d]u qj l]ck mqa oa d]_a mqa jk peaja `k_q) iajp]_e j _kilnk^]pkne]( ajpkj_ao oa lnaoqia mqa aoa l]ck lq`k jk
mqa oa pn]p] `a qj ]oqjpk mqa jk aop _kj_hqe`k( lank `af] ajpnaran ennacqh]ne`]`ao7 mqeoe n]iko mqa dq^ean] kpnk pai] mqa _kiajp]n( lank aopa pai] `a hko na_qnoko oecqa oeaj`k ah i o h]pajpaÏ* = ]`e mqa Îh] oepq]_e j aop `eb _eh( i o lknmqa d] k^hec]`k ]h ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk ] atlhe_]n oepq]_ekjao mqa jk ha _knnaolkj`aj( _q]j`k `a^a) n ] aop]n _kj_ajpn]`k aj ]paj`an h]o i hpelhao ja_aoe`]`ao `a h] lk^h]_e jÏ( `efk* Hqack( ah `elqp]`k `a Jqar] =he]jv] ]ncqiajp mqa `a _kj) beni]noa h]o ennacqh]ne`]`ao( oa _kjbeni]n mqa aoa i]jafk `a h]o ]n_]o l ^he_]o peaja mqa ran _kj h] `aq`] mqa ]nn]opn] ah ck^eanjk
aop]p]h( Î`]`k mqa jk oa o]^a ` j`a mqa`]nkj iq_dko na_qnokoÏ* Lkn oq l]npa ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] `a h] HR Haceoh]pqn]( Neck^anpk O]h]) v]n Rah]o_k( fqopebe_ hko oa ]h]) ieajpko `a h] =OB ]h ck^eanjk `a ?khei] `e_eaj`k mqa oa Îpn]p] `a qj] iej o_qh] l]npa aj _kil]) n]_e j `a h]o k^oanr]_ekjao mqa oa de_eankj aj ah naopk `ah l] o u ]h ck^eanjk ba`an]hÏ* Atlhe_ mqa h] =OB _qajp] _kj qj lh]vk `a -, ` ]o l]n] jkpebe_]n h]o k^oanr]_ekjao na]hev]`]o ]h ck^eanjk aop]p]h( Îhqack `a aok( ?khei] peaja qj lanek`k `a /, ` ]o l]n] ]_h]n]n ah qok `a na_qn) oko aj hko lnkcn]i]o mqa bqankj ]q`ep]`koÏ*
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I
F[i[djWh|d [ijhWj[]_W
B_ije [b F7D fWhW WYjkWh [d YedjhW Z[ 9WlWpei 9eb_cW3 D8J<
4
d]^anoa ]lhe_]`k `a i]jan] aÚ_eajpa aj b]rkn `a h] lk^h]_e j( u ajpkj_ao ]hc j bqj_ekj]nek lq`k d]^an o]he`k ^ajaÚ_e]`k7 ao lkoe^ha( hk lkja _kik qj oqlqaopk( u ao ]hck jkni]h u j]pqn]h( lank p]i^e j hao `eck mqa jk ]`ah]jpa) iko fqe_eko je hk mqa okj lnaoqj_ekjao jk h]o `aj lkn ^qaj]oÏ( `efk* Lkn hpeik( ]Úni mqa peaja Îpk`] h] _kjÚ]jv]Ï aj mqa h]o `a_eoekjao mqa pki h] ]`iejeopn]_e j `a Oeh) ranek ?]r]vko Îaop j oqopajp]`]o u oa reaja pn]^]f]j`k l]n] lk`an d]_an ao]o `a_h]n]_ekjaoÏ* .D @af ^eaj _h]nk mqa ah nc]jk beo_]hev]`kn jk aop ]beni]j`k mqa ateopa qj `aor k `a na_qn) oko aj ?khei]( Îoejk mqa oa aop `]j`k _qajp] `a h]o lkoe^hao ennacqh]ne`]`ao mqa `a^an j ]_h]n]noa( lank aok jk mqeana `a_en mqa oa pajc]j mqa naej) pacn]n hko na_qnokoÏ* P]i^e j ajb]pev mqa oe h] ajpkj_ao ?kjp]`qn ] I]ukn `a D]_eaj`] jk `apa_p ]jki]h ]o aj .,,4( Îoa `a^a ] mqa oacq) n]iajpa iq_d]o `a aop]o _ko]o o]heankj( lank bqankj okhrajp]`]o aj peailk u bkni]( ajpkj_ao hk mqa uk la`en ] ao aolan]n l]n] mqa oa d]c]j h]o ]_h]n]_ekjao lanpejajpaoÏ( _kj_hqu ah haceo) h]`kn lneeop]* .D
an h] ln tei] oai]j] _q]j`k ah L]npe`k =__e j J]_ekj]h ` ] _kjk_an h]o ]__ekjao mqa ailnaj`an aj _kjpn] `ah at ck^anj]`kn Oeh) ranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko( ] mqeaj hko ^h]jmqe]vqhao oa ]h]j _kik naolkjo]^ha `ah i]jafk ennacq) h]n `a hko na_qnoko l ^he_ko `ah aop]`k `a ?khei]* =o hk `ek ] _kjk_an ah _kkn`ej]) `kn `a hko `elqp]`ko `ah L=J aj ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k( N]uiqj`k Ckjv hav O]h`] ]( mqeaj ]`ai o nabene mqa _]`] rav oa aop j `]j`k ] _kjk_an i o ennacqh]ne`]`ao _kiape`]o `qn]jpa h] ]jpanekn ]`iejeopn]_e j aop]p]h* Eje_e]hiajpa( ah haceoh]`kn oa nabene ] hko naoqhp]`ko `a h] nareoe j beo_]h ln]_pe_]`] aj .,,4 lkn h] =q`epkn ] Oqlanekn `a h] Ba`an]_e j $=OB%( `kj`a oa ]`reanpa ok^na ah i]jafk ennacqh]n `a i o `a 4, iehhkjao `a laoko lkn l]npa `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h* Ok^na aoa ]oqjpk oa ]h mqa Îbej]hiajpa oa aop ]^neaj`k ah _kbna mqa p]j dani pe_]iajpa d]^ ]j _ann]`k ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko u ah ]_pq]h i]j`]p]nek I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( ]qjmqa ao qj] h opei] mqa oa pajc] mqa ]_q`en ] ao]o ejop]j_e]o l]n] _kjk) _an h] ran`]` ok^na h]o bej]jv]o `a ?khei]Ï* Aj aopa oajpe`k na_kn` d]u ennacqh]ne`]`ao aj ah Ejopepqpk `a Rereaj`] `a ?khei] $Era_kh%( `]`k mqa ah ck^eanjk `a Oehranek ?]r]vko jk ]lknp ah lkn_ajp]fa mqa ha _knnaolkj` ] l]n] h] a`ebe) _]_e j `a _]o]o( Îhk mqa na`qj` aj qj] l n`e`] `a .1 iehhkjao l]n] h] ajpe`]`Ï* = ]`e mqa h] Oa_nap]n ] `a =cne_qhpqn] p]i^e j `ebqj`e qj b]hp]jpa `a ]lknp]_ekjao aop]p]hao aj `eranoko lnkcn]i]o mqa ^ajabe_e]j ] hko lnk`q_pknao( Îhk mqa _]qo qj] l n`e`] `a na_qnoko oqlanekn ] hko 1, iehhkjao `a laokoÏ* I o ]`ah]jpa( N]uiqj`k Ckjv hav atlnao mqa( hqack `ah hpeik ejpajpk l]n] okhe_e) p]n ] I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( lkn h] r ] kbe_e]h( mqa ln]_pemqa qj] ]q`epkn ] ] oq ]jpa_aokn( Îu pki]j`k aj _qajp] mqa dq^k qj] naolqaop] jac]per]( lqao u] pajaiko h] l]qp] l]n] ]_pq]n `a kpn] bkni]Ï* Oq^n]u mqa h] ln tei] oai]j] eje_e]n j qj] aopn]pace] `ebanajpa( Îieoi] mqa jk oan ia`e pe_]( oejk ^]o]`] aj da_dko mqa qopa) `ao _kjk_an j aj hko ln teiko ` ]oÏ( bej]hev ah _kkn`ej]`kn `a hko `elqp]`ko l]jeop]o aj ah ?kj) cnaok `ah Aop]`k* .D
FM UFNB
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
$PMJNB ;b WbYWbZ[ Z[ 9eb_cW h[YehZ gk[ [b ckd_Y_f_e i[ be f[hckj Wb =eX_[hde Z[b ;ijWZe
;ijWZe Z[Åd_h| i_jkWY_ d Z[b CWdY^ d 7dWb_pWh| [b 7oje$
i_ ^Wo YedZ_Y_ed[i fWhW feZ[h h[l[hj_h bW f[hckjW gk[ i[ ^_pe :[iYedeY[ DWY^e
i_ [b ]eX_[hde [ijWjWb [djh[] bW ZedWY_ d W Fk[hjW Z[ >_[hhe 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q
&
h lnaoe`ajpa iqje_e) l]h `a ?khei]( Ecj]) _ek Lan]hp] O j_dav( ]oacqn mqa ao ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k ah mqa peaja mqa `aÚjen oe ah lna`ek `ah I]_d j oa `kj]n ]h dkolep]h lner]`k Lqanp] `a Deannk( _kik oa ]_kn` d]_a qjko iaoao _q]j`k ah ]uqjp]ieajpk _]lep]hejk hk laniqp ] h] ]`iejeopn]_e j `ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko* H] r olan]( hko nace`knao `ah L=J aj ah ]uqjp]ieajpk _]le) p]hejk okhe_ep]nkj ]h ]h_]h`a mqa _kieaj_a `a ejia`e]pk ah lnk_aok `a na_qlan]_e j `ah pannajk q^e) _]`k aj h] vkj] _kjk_e`] _kik ah I]j_d j7 hko nace`knao oa ]h])
I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I
nkj mqa h] ailnao] ] h] mqa oa ha `kj ah pannajk _kj qj r]hkn `a -4 iehhkjao `a laoko( ejop]h]n oq _h je_] aj kpn] vkj]* =jpa aopk( ah ]h_]h`a `a ?khei] i]jebaop mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] _kieoe j `a l]pneikjek iqje_el]h aj ah iqje_elek( Hakj]n`k Cqpe ) nnav ?d rav( aop]n d]_eaj`k qj `e_p]iaj aj qj lh]vk `a 0, ` ]o aj ah _q]h ]j]hev]n h] oepq]_e j `a aoa lna`ek* Oej ai^]nck `af ^eaj _h]nk mqa ah iqje_elek oa hk laniqp ]h Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( lkn hk p]jpk h] ]`iejeopn]_e j aop]p]h paj`n ] mqa `a_en aj mq _kj`e_ekjao oa aj_qajpn] ah pannajk `ah I]j_d j u oe ] j oa ha `kj]n ] h] ailnao] Lqanp] `a Deannk* ÎAo] laniqp] $mqa oa devk aj h] ]`iejeopn]_e j iqje_el]h l]o]`]% oa devk _kj ^]oa aj hk mqa h] hau aop]^ha_a( u] aop ]qpknev]`]( ah pannajk u] ao lnklea`]` `a Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k u hk mqa aop j okhe_e) p]j`k $hko nace`knao l]jeop]o% ao mqa oa d]c] qj] nareoe j ] ao] laniqp]( l]n] mqa aj _]ok `a aj_kjpn]n ]hcqj] oepq]_e j mqa hk fqopeÚmqa naranpenh]Ï( `efk* = qj] lnacqjp]( atlnao mqa `ao`a ah lqjpk `a reop] fqn `e_k ao lkoe^ha naranpen ah `e_p]iaj( lank `af ^eaj _h]nk mqa lneiank paj`n mqa ran _q hao okj hko ]ncqiajpko
Fhefed[d [cfh[dZ[Zkh_ice Yece cWj[h_W
<ec[dje ;Yed c_Ye0 X[d ÅYWi" bWi ºYbWi[i [cfh[dZ[ZehWi» 9eb_cW3D`c\e`f
&
h oa_nap]nek `a Bkiajpk A_kj ie_k `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( N]b]ah Cqpe ) nnav Rehh]hk^ko( _kjoe`an `a cn]j
^ajabe_ek l]n] hko aopq`e]jpao h] ]lnk^]_e j lkn qj]jeie`]` aj ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k `a h] lnklqaop] knecej]hiajpa na]he) v]`] `ao`a h] `alaj`aj_e] ] oq _]nck aj ah i]n_k `ah arajpk
Fh[i[djWd [b i_j_e ^jjf0%%hffYYeb_cW$Yeb$]eX$cn
I_]k[ ceZ[hd_pWY_ d Z[ H[]_ijhe F Xb_Ye Z[ bW Fhef_[ZWZ o 9ec[hY_e 9eb_cW3D`c\e`f
&
j ah i]n_k `ah lnkcn]i] ÎI o ^ajaÚ_eko l]n] pk`koÏ `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k ( ah Naceopnk L ^he_k `a h] Lnklea`]` u `ah ?kian_ek hhar ] _]^k h] lna) oajp]_e j `a oq lknp]h Pn iepao aj h ja]*
=jpa nalnaoajp]jpao `a hko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j( ah `ena_pkn `ah Naceopnk L ^he_k `a h] Lnklea`]` u `ah ?kian_ek aj ?khei] $NLL?%( Fko =h^anpk Lanacnej] C]n_ ]( `ek ] _kjk_an hko oanre_eko _kj mqa _kjp]n h] _eq`]`]j ] ] pn]r o `a h] l cej] sa^ dppl6++nll__khei]*_kh* ck^*it( _kik h] _kjoqhp] `a bkheko u `a lnah]_ekjao*
?]dWY_e F[hWbjW Wi[]kh gk[ Z[iZ[ [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW `kh Z_Ye [i fei_Xb[ h[l[hj_h [b Z_YjWc[d" f[he ^Wo gk[ [if[hWh mqa aop j aocneieaj`k hko nace`knao ]h^e]vqhao6 Îuk( aj aopa ikiajpk jk ia ]pnaran ] ] `a_en oe oa r] ] naranpen k jkÏ( atlhe_ *
Ah a`eh i]jebaop mqa `ao_k) jk_a oe ah lna`ek u] ao `a Lqanp] `a Deannk( lqao na_kn` mqa ah =uqjp]ieajpk oa hk laniqp ]
Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( u ] _]i^ek h] ]`iejeopn]_e j aop]p]h hao kpknc qj pannajk `ah ieoik r]hkn aj h] _khkje] O]jp] > n^]n]* .&
Î?]n]r]j] `ah Ailnaj`a`knÏ( h] _q]h oqcan ] h] ejpacn]_e j ] hko lnkcn]i]o `a aopq`ek `a hko jerahao oa_qj`]ne] u lnkba) oekj]h( `a qj] ]oecj]pqn] `a`e) _]`] ] pn]joiepen ] hko ]hqijko _kjk_eieajpko ok^na _qhpqn] ailnaj`a`kn]* Ah bqj_ekj]nek _kjoe`an mqa aopa lqjpk `a ]_qan`k mqa lan) iepen ej_hqen ah Îailnaj`a`q) neoikÏ _kik i]pane] klp]per] aj ah jerah oa_qj`]ne] Îao qj cn]j l]ok jk o hk aj i]pane] a`q_]) per]( u] mqa atl]j`a ah ]^]je_k `a klknpqje`]`ao naola_pk `ah _kjk_eieajpk pn]`e_ekj]h mqa oa eil]npa ]h ]hqijk( oejk p]i^e j aj i]pane] `a bkiajpk a_kj )
ie_k( u] mqa oeajp] h]o ^]oao l]n] ah `ao]nnkhhk `a qj] reoe j lnk]_per] aj hko f rajao( ik`ebe) _]j`k lkoeper]iajpa ah ]nn]ec]`k aomqai] mqa `apaniej] ]h bqpqnk lnkbaoekjeop] _kik ailha]`k( u jk _kik ailha]`kn k `qa k `a oq lnklek jack_ekÏ* N]b]ah Cqpe nnav `efk mqa h] e`a] knecej]h `a ejpacn]n qj] ]oecj]pqn] aola_ be_] ok^na pakn ] u ln _pe_] `ah ailnaj) `a`qneoik ] hko lh]jao `a aopq) `ek bqa _kiajp]`] u oqcane`] aj oq ejpanraj_e j `ajpnk `a h] ej]qcqn]_e j `a h]o ]_pere) `]`ao `ah arajpk Î?]n]r]j] `ah Ailnaj`a`knÏ( `kj`a cn]_e]o ] h] _]l]_e`]` `a _kjrk_]pkne] u
] hko pn]^]fko `a knc]jev]_e j he`an]`ko lkn h] Oabkia( aj _kkn`ej]_e j _kj ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h a ejopepq_ekjao a`q_]) per]o u ailnao]ne]hao( oa hkcn _kjrk_]n ] . ieh 0,, lanokj]o aj oqo `ko ` ]o `a `qn]_e j* Atlhe_ ( ]`ai o( mqa o hk ] l]npen `a ]__ekjao _kjfqjp]o oa hkc]n ]oacqn]n `a i]jan] l]qh]pej] ah ej_naiajpk `a hko ej`e_]`knao a_kj ie_ko `a h] ajpe`]`( aola_e]hiajpa aj nq^nko aopn]p ce_ko _kik ah `a h] _ki) lapepere`]` u ah ailhak* Bej]hiajpa( ah oa_nap]nek `a Bkiajpk A_kj ie_k ]cn]`a_e ] hko `elqp]`ko ah rkpk b]rkn]^ha `a h] lnklqaop]* .&
Ejbkni mqa ]jpanekniajpa( o hk hko jkp]neko lk` ]j ]__a) `an ] aopa oanre_ek( aj _]i^ek ]dkn] `efk( _q]hmqean lanokj] mqa _qajpa _kj oq j iank `a lnah]_e j k `a bkhek( lk`n `]n oacqeieajpk ] oq pn iepa `ao`a _q]hmqean l]npa `ah aop]`k( `ah l] o k `ah iqj`k( oej ja_aoe`]` `a rajen ] h] ajpe`]`* Atlhe_ mqa h]o lanokj]o ]h _kj) oqhp]n oq j iank `a bkhek( lk`n j reoq]hev]n mq _]n]_pan ope_]o peaja ah ejiqa^ha( h] q^e_]_e j( `a mq lna`ek oa pn]p]( ` j`a oa aj_qajpn]( oqo ia`e`]o u hej`anko( ecq]hiajpa lk`n nareo]n _q jp]o
ejo_nel_ekjao d] paje`k aoa bkhek aj ah pn]jo_qnok `ah peailk( hko cn]r iajao( oqo _]j_ah]_ekjao u oqo ]reoko lnarajperko mqa ]ba_paj aoa bkhek* @a ecq]h bkni]( Fko =h^anpk Lanacnej]( `efk mqa ] pn]r o `a oq j iank `a lnah]_e j( ah qoq]nek lk`n _kjoqhp]n pk`ko hko oanre) _eko mqa aop j nah]_ekj]`ko _kj ah Naceopnk L ^he_k* = ]`e mqa hko `]pko oa ejcnao]j ] pn]r o `a qj j iank `a lnah]) _e j( _kj ah mqa ah _eq`]`]jk lk`n `]n oacqeieajpk ] oq pn iepa ` ] _kj ` ] okh]iajpa aj aop] l cej]* =d oa ha lk`n ej`e_]n oe oq lnah])
_e j oa aj_qajpn] aj _]heÚ_]_e j( _]heÚ_]`]( oe u] oa naceopn ( oe u] bqa nareo]`]( Úni]`] k bqa ajpna) c]`]( ]o _kik ah `]pk `a mqe j hk pn]iep] u _eanp]o k^oanr]_ekjao* Aj `]`k _]ok mqa ao] lnah]_e j jk oa] fqn `e_]iajpa lkoe^ha oq naceopnk( ha ej`e_]n h]o k^oanr]) _ekjao `ah lkn mq aop na_d]v]`] k oqolaj`e`]* Bej]hiajpa( ah `ena_pkn `ah NLL?( nao]hp mqa ]dkn] _kj aop] oeilheÚ_]) _e j `a pn iepao( h]o lanokj]o ]_q`aj ]h Naceopnk L ^he_k `a h] Lnklea`]` _kj i]ukn ajpqoe]oik ] na]hev]n lkn oqo pn iepao( lknmqa oa hko aop j ajpna) c]j`k aj peailk n _kn`* .&
D@C<E@F
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
I[ h[kd_[hed Yed b[]_ibWZeh[i beYWb[i
:[kZeh[i Z[ XWdYW o W^ehhWZeh[i Z[ @EL ieb_Y_jWd h[ifk[ijWi :[dkdY_Wd WXkiei
Z[ bei fWhj_YkbWh[i gk[ YecfhWd Z[kZW W bei XWdYei 9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX
-
ko `aq`knao `a h] ^]j_] u ]dknn]`knao `abn]q`]`ko lkn Fko K_]ilk Ran`qck $FKR% oa naqjeankj( lkn oal]n]`k( _kj `elqp]`ko hk_]hao `ah LNE u L=J( _kj h] bej]he`]` `a ^qo_]n okhq_ekjao ] h] lnk^hai pe_] mqa hko ]mqaf] `ao`a d]_a r]neko ] ko* =i^ko cnqlko oa ajpnareop]nkj _kj hko _kkn`ej]`knao `ah LNE u L=J( Epvah N ko `a h] Ikn] u N]uiqj`k Ckjv hav O]h`] ] naola_per]iajpa( aop]j`k lnaoajpa ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`]( Neck) ^anpk O]h]v]n Rah]o_k( ] mqeajao lh]jpa]nkj h] ja_aoe`]` `a na_e^en ]lkuk `ah Lk`an Haceoh]perk* Aj lneian p niejk( ah lnaoe`aj) pa `a h] Qje j ? re_] ?kheiajoa( Ckjv]hk ?]op] a`]( ]oacqn mqa i o `a 1 ieh b]iehe]o _kheiajoao aop j aj oanek neaock `a lan`an oq l]pneikjek( pk`] rav mqa hko ^]j_ko raj`eankj oq `aq`] ] l]npe_qh]nao mqa ]dkn] lnapaj`aj `aolkf]nhko `a oqo ^eajao* =h naola_pk( ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah Oqlnaik Pne^qj]h `a Fqope_e] `ah
Aop]`k $OPFA%( Fko =hbna`k Fei ) jav ?]nnehhk( oa _kilnkiape ] na) qjenoa _kj hko fqa_ao ian_]jpehao `a h] ajpe`]` l]n] mqa na]he_aj qj ]j heoeo ] h] haceoh]_e j aj h] i]pane] u oa arepaj hko ]pnklahhko lkn `ao]hkfk* Lkn oq l]npa( ah `elqp]`k Neck) ^anpk O]h]v]n ]Úni mqa lnaoajp]n qj lqjpk `a ]_qan`k ia`e]jpa ah _q]h atdknp]n ] h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko l]n] mqa nabknia h] haceoh]_e j aj i]pane] ^]j_]ne]( arep]j`k `a ao] i]jan] mqa oa aola_qha _kj h] `aq`] `a _eq`]`]) jko( mqeajao paniej]j lan`eaj`k pk`ko oqo ^eajao* Ieajpn]o mqa aj ah _]ok `a hko ]dknn]`knao `abn]q`]`ko lkn FKR( oq h `an F]rean @qa ]o ?d rav oq) ^n]u mqa ]h ]qpknev]noa ah nai]pa `a hko ^eajao `a Fko K_]ilk( hko `aq`knao mqa`]n j aj aop]`k `a ej`abajoe j( aj _]ok `a mqa jk oa ejopnqiajpa qj bkj`k mqa c]n]j) pe_a ah l]ck `a oqo ]dknnko* Ej`e_ mqa oa namqeanaj ]lnkte) i]`]iajpa -1 iehhkjao `a la) oko l]n] _q^nen qj lkn_ajp]fa `a hko ]dknnko `a -2. `abn]q`]`ko lanpaja_eajpao ] h] qje j( Îlkn aok aop]iko ]lah]j`k ] h] oaj) oe^ehe`]` `a aop] haceoh]pqn] l]n] _na]n aoa Ú`ae_kieok( _kj h] Ú) j]he`]` `a c]n]jpev]n jqaopnko na_qnokoÏ( Új]hev F]rean @qa ]o ?d rav* .D
Feh WXkie Z[ Yec[hY_Wdj[i YedjhW Yedikc_Zeh[i
Fhe\[Ye feZh W _dj[hfed[h ckbjWi Z[ ^WijW ( c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei OW [djh [d cWhY^W
[b fhe]hWcW [if[Y_Wb Z[ L[h_ÅYWY_ d o L_]_bWdY_W (&'& 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj
1
nkba_k lk`n eilkjan o]j_ekjao a_kj ie_]o `a i o `a . iehhkjao `a la) oko ] _kian_e]jpao mqa ]^qoaj `a hko _kjoqie`knao aj aop] lk_] `a ?q]naoi]7 aop]n aj i]n_d] Ì`ao`a ah -3 `a ba^nank d]op] ah 1 `a ]^nehÍah lnkcn]i] aola_e]h `a RaneÚ_]_e j u Receh]j_e] .,-,* Ajnemqa O]h]o( `ahac]`k `a h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Ba`an]h `ah ?kj) oqie`kn( ]oacqn mqa jk peajaj b]_qhp]`ao l]n] Úf]n hko lna_eko `a hko lnk`q_pko( lank o l]n] raneÚ_]n mqa h]o ^ o_qh]o `a hko _kian_eko oa aj_qajpnaj `a^e`]iajpa _]) he^n]`]o* ÎH]o ]__ekjao `a raneÚ_]_e j oa hhar]n j ] _]^k aj _ajpnko `a ]^]opk u `eopne^q_e j `a lnk`q_pko
bnao_ko `ah i]n u lnaajr]o]`ko( ]o _kik _kian_e]hev]`knao `a lkhhk u hacqi^nao( lkn afailhk( atpaj`e`k h] receh]j_e] ] peaj`]o `a ]qpkoanre_ek( ian_]`ko l ^he_ko u b]^ne_]jpao a eilknp]`knao `a lnk`q_pko `a pailkn]`]Ï( atlhe_ aj nqa`] `a lnajo] ah `ahac]`k `a Lnkba_k* Mqa hko lna_eko aop j ] h] reop] `ah l ^he_k u mqa hko aop]^ha_eieaj) pko _qilh]j _kj h]o lnkik_ekjao ]jqj_e]`]o ao qjk `a hko ]ola_pko mqa `a^a receh]n Lnkba_k( `a ]_qan`k ] hko p niejko `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `a Lnkpa__e j ]h ?kjoqie`kn* Aj _]ok `a ej_qilheieajpk `a ]hcqjk `a hko lqjpko ]jpaneknao( hko lnkraa`knao lk`n j d]_anoa ]_naa) `knao ] h] ]lhe_]_e j `a ia`e`]o lna_]qpkne]oÍ_khk_]_e j `a oahhko `a ]`ranpaj_e]( ejikrehev]_e j `a lnk`q_pkoÍu aj _]oko i o cn]rao lqa`aj d]_anoa iana_a`knao `a o]j_ekjao a_kj ie_]o mqa ko_e) h]j ajpna hko 1,, ieh laoko u hko `ko iehhkjao `a laoko* Mqaf]o u `ajqj_e]o ] hko pah bkjko /- 015 1. u /- .355-* .D
$PMJNB
$PMJNB
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
;i be gk[ Whhe`Wd bWi fh_c[hWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i" f[he WÂ&#x2018;d de [ij|d YedYbk_ZWi" Wi[]khW
Be YedĂ&#x2026;hcW [b fheYkhWZeh0 bW XWbWY[hW" fb[_je Z[ fWdZ_bbWi I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I
:Â&#x2021;Wp H_l[hW WĂ&#x2026;hcÂ&#x152;
gk[ WfeoWh|d W bW \Wc_b_W Z[b `el[d Wi[i_dWZe [b cWhj[i 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\Â?e >lk`Â&#x201E;ii\q
&
h lnk_qn]`kn `a Fqope_e] `ah aop]`k( =npqnk @Â&#x17D;]v Neran]( naol]h`Â&#x201C; h] ranoeÂ&#x201C;j `ah ck) ^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk u ]Ă&#x161;niÂ&#x201C; mqa h] ^]h]_an] mqa oa naceopnÂ&#x201C; ah l]o]`k i]npao lkn h] jk_da aj ah _ajpnk `a h] _]lep]h ao qj] ]cnaoeÂ&#x201C;j ajpna l]j`ehhanko* Aj aopa oajpe`k( atlhe_Â&#x201C; mqa h]o ejraopec]_ekjao mqa oa peajaj d]op] ah ikiajpk ]lqjp]j ] mqa ah da_dk rekhajpk( aj ah _q]h qj fkraj `a .- ]Â&#x2019;ko lan`eÂ&#x201C; h] re`] u kpnk iÂ&#x192;o `a -3 naoqhpÂ&#x201C; dane`k( bqa qj] ]cnaoeÂ&#x201C;j `a l]j`ehhanko* Oej ai^]nck `afÂ&#x201C; ^eaj _h]nk mqa ao] oajpaj_e] ]Â&#x2DC;j jk ao `aĂ&#x161;jeper]( `a^e`k ] mqa h]o ejraopec]_ekjao oecqaj oq _qnok( Ă&#x17D;o]^aiko mqa `ko cnqlko `a lanokj]o mqa oa `e_aj l]j`ehhanko mqa d]j `eo_qpe`k( oa d]j ajbnajp]`k( aok ao hk mqa jko ]nnkf] h] ejraopec]_eÂ&#x201C;jĂ?( `efk* Hqack( aola_eĂ&#x161;_Â&#x201C; mqa h] ej) raopec]_eÂ&#x201C;j u] h] ahar]nkj ] jerah j]_ekj]h l]n] lk`an Ă&#x161;j_]n naolkj) o]^ehe`]`ao ] hko mqa lanlapn]nkj ah dkie_e`ek `ah fkraj* =h lnacqjp]nha mqa hko b]iehe]nao `ah b]hha_e`k oa oajpÂ&#x17D;]j kbaj`e`ko
8h[l[i
@kWd 9Whbei =Â&#x152;c[p :Â&#x2021;Wp
9Wd_hWY _dij_jk_h| ZÂ&#x2021;W Z[b h[ijWkhWdj[he Ejop]qn]n ah `Â&#x17D;] `ah naop]q) n]jpank ao qj] `a h]o lnklqaop]o `a Fq]j ?]nhko CÂ&#x201C;iav @Â&#x17D;]v( jqa) rk hÂ&#x17D;`an `a h] ?Â&#x192;i]n] J]_ekj]h `a h] Ej`qopne] Naop]qn]jpan] u =heiajpko ?kj`eiajp]`ko $?]) jen]_% ?khei]( mqeaj oaÂ&#x2019;]hÂ&#x201C; mqa lnapaj`a `eoaÂ&#x2019;]n qj] aopn]pace] l]n] `qlhe_]n ah jÂ&#x2DC;iank `a ]be) he]`ko ] h] ?]jen]_( Ă&#x17D;]_pq]hiajpa okiko ]hna`a`kn `a --1 ok_eko u lnapaj`k mqa oa]iko iÂ&#x192;o `a .,,Ă?( ]oÂ&#x17D; _kik pajan qj ]_an_]ieajpk naolapqkok _kj h]o ]qpkne`]`ao aop]p]hao* Bej]hiajpa ejbkniÂ&#x201C; mqa peajaj jqar]o kbe_ej]o q^e_]`]o aj ah Pan_an =jehhk LanebÂ&#x160;ne_k( `kj`a d]^nÂ&#x192; aol]_eko oqbe_eajpao l]n] _]l]_ep]_eÂ&#x201C;j*
ÂşFh_c[h jh_c[ijh[ ^W i_Ze \be`eÂť
;if[hWd Wkc[djWh [d + l[djWi Z[ Wkjei Ah lneian pneiaopna `a .,-,
7hjkhe :Â&#x2021;Wp H_l[hW Z_`e gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Yecfh[dZ[d gk[ bWi \Wc_b_Wi Z[ bWi lÂ&#x2021;Yj_cWi [ij|d bWij_cWZWi lkn d]^an `e_dk mqa ah ]oaoej]pk d]^Â&#x17D;] oe`k qj lhaepk ajpna l]j) `ehh]o( ah lnk_qn]`kn =npqnk @Â&#x17D;]v Neran] oajpaj_eÂ&#x201C;6 Ă&#x17D;ajpaj`aiko mqa h] b]iehe] aopÂ&#x192; h]opei]`] aj hk iÂ&#x192;o lnkbqj`k u pajaiko mqa ]lku]nh]( ]oÂ&#x17D; hk aop]iko d]_eaj`k `ao`a qj lnej_elek( h] ejopnq__eÂ&#x201C;j `ah ck^anj]`kn ao pajan qj ]_an) _]ieajpk _kj pk`]o h]o rÂ&#x17D;_pei]o u aop]iko aolan]j`k mqa l]oaj
qjko `Â&#x17D;]o $l]n] ]_an_]njko% lkn ah `khkn lnkbqj`k mqa peajajĂ?* Lkn oq l]npa( ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk ]`renpeÂ&#x201C; mqa oq ck^eanjk jk ao_]pei]nÂ&#x192; aobqan) vko l]n] `apajan ]h dkie_e`] `a ?neope]j =haf]j`nk6 Ă&#x17D;Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k jk r] ] l]n]n d]op] mqa jk d]c] fqope_e] ] h]o b]iehe]o( lknmqa jk okh]iajpa okj Â&#x160;opko( oejk mqa p]i^eÂ&#x160;j h] Lnk_qn]`qnÂ&#x17D;] `a Fqope_e]
d] e`ajpeĂ&#x161;_]`k u] r]neko ]_pko a ehÂ&#x17D;_epko mqa d]^Â&#x17D;] _kiape`kĂ?* Aj h] ajpnareop]( ah i]j`]p]nek _kheiajoa oajpaj_eÂ&#x201C; mqa ah ieÂ&#x160;n_k) hao `efk mqa h] ^]h]_an] d]^Â&#x17D;] oe`k qj lhaepk ajpna l]j`ehh]o( lknmqa ]oÂ&#x17D; hk ]nnkf]j h]o ejraopec]_ekjao( lank `afÂ&#x201C; ^eaj _h]nk mqa jqj_] ejbkniÂ&#x201C; mqa hko fÂ&#x201C;rajao ]cna`e`ko ] ^]h]vko d]u]j oe`k ieai^nko `a qj] l]j`ehh]* .D
d] oe`k bhkfk l]n] h] ej`qopne] ]q) pkikpnev( lank h] atla_p]per] ao mqa aopa ]Â&#x2019;k _kian_e]he_aj 1! iÂ&#x192;o `a radÂ&#x17D;_qhko naola_pk `a .,,5* Dqi^anpk CkjvÂ&#x192;hav ?]opahh]jko( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] =ok_e]_eÂ&#x201C;j Iate) _]j] `a @eopne^qe`knao =qpkik) pne_ao $=I@=% `a ?khei]( aolan] mqa h] oepq]_eÂ&#x201C;j iafkna ] l]npen `ah iao `a ]^neh* Lkn hk mqa ejopÂ&#x201C; ] hko _kjoqie`knao _kheiajoao mqa `aoaaj ]`mqenen qj _]nnk jqa) rk( ] mqa ]`mqean]j oq radÂ&#x17D;_qhk aj ah aop]`k6 Ă&#x17D;Hk mqa oa _kiln] aj ?khei] ao l]n] ^ajabe_ek `a ?khei]( lknmqa hko eilqaopko oa mqa`]j ]mqÂ&#x17D;7 ]`aiÂ&#x192;o hko lna_eko okj ecq]hao aj pk`k ah l]Â&#x17D;oĂ?* I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I
=eX_[hde0 Bei Z_fkjWZei j_[d[d gk[ ^WY[h lWh_Wi h[\ehcWid [d bW cWj[h_W
;d Xh[l[ [ijWh| Wfb_Y|dZei[ [d 9eb_cW B[o li [b dWhYec[dkZ[e FWhW gk[ Wfb_gk[ bW
b[o i[ Z[X[d h[\ehcWh [b 9Â&#x152;Z_]e F[dWb o bW B[o Z[ IWbkZ0 EhepYe 7b\Whe 9eb_cW3?C>
-
] Oa_nap]nÂ&#x17D;] Cajan]h `a Ck) ^eanjk _kjbÂ&#x17D;] aj mqa( aj hko lnÂ&#x201C;teiko iaoao( hko `elqp]`ko hk_]hao lqa`]j nabkni]n ah ?Â&#x201C;`eck Laj]h( `a Lnk_a`eieajpko laj]hao u h] Hau aop]p]h `a O]hq`( l]n] mqa lqa`] ]lhe_]noa aj h] ajpe`]`( h] hau ba`an]h mqa _ki^]pa ah j]n_kiajq`ak* Ah oa_nap]nek cajan]h `a Ck^eanjk( FaoÂ&#x2DC;o Knkv_k =hb]nk( ]oacqnÂ&#x201C; mqa h] ajpe`]` _kheiajoa aopÂ&#x192; `ajpnk `a hko lh]vko mqa i]n_] h] haceoh]_eÂ&#x201C;j ba`an]h l]n] mqa lqa`] ajpn]n aj reckn h] hau mqa ajpna kpn]o _ko]o( laniepa h] lknp]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a d]op] 1 cn]iko `a
i]nedq]j] oej laj]hev]_eÂ&#x201C;j( u] mqa oa _kjoe`an] mqa `e_d] _]jpe`]` ao l]n] _kjoqik lanokj]h* Ă&#x17D;Hko `elqp]`ko paj`nÂ&#x192;j mqa d]_an h]o ]`a_q]_ekjao mqa oa `aner]j `a h]o nabkni]o _kjopepq_ekj]hao( lank uk _nak mqa aop]iko `ajpnk `ah lh]vk( lknmqa aop] hau _kiajv]nÂ&#x192; ] bqj_ekj]n d]op] ah oacqj`k oaiaopna `ah ]Â&#x2019;kĂ?( `efk7 oej ai^]nck ]Â&#x2DC;j jk d]u qj] ba_d] l]n] mqa hko `elqp]`ko hk_]hao lnaoajpaj h] eje_e]per] `a nabkni] ]h ?Â&#x201C;`eck Laj]h u h] Hau aop]p]h `a O]hq`( u p]ilk_k l]n] mqa okiap]j ]h lhajk `e_d] lnklqaop]* H]o `eolkoe_ekjao ba`an]hao mqa bqankj lq^he_]`]o aj ah LaneÂ&#x201C;`e_k KĂ&#x161;_e]h `a h] Ba`an]_eÂ&#x201C;j ah .- `a ]ckopk `a .,,5* = jerah ba`an]h( h] Hau l]n] _ki^]pen ah j]n_kiajq`ak( aop]^ha_a mqa aopÂ&#x192;j he^nao `a h] ]__eÂ&#x201C;j laj]h h]o lanok) j] pajc] aj oq lk`an qj _]jpe`]` ecq]h k iajkn ] 1,, iehecn]iko `a
_k_]Â&#x17D;j]7 _ej_k cn]iko `a ?]jj]^eo k i]necq]j]( .,, iehecn]iko `a iap]jbap]iej]7 `ko cn]iko `a klek k 1, iehecn]iko `a dankÂ&#x17D;j]( ajpna kpn]o `nkc]o* Ieajpn]o mqa h] lknp]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a `nkc] oanÂ&#x192; _kjoe`an]`] j]n_kia) jq`ak _q]j`k h] _]jpe`]` oa] iajkn ]h naoqhp]`k `a iqhpelhe_]n h]o `koeo lanokj]hao lkn ieh7 ao `a_en mqa oe h] `koeo lanokj]h `a i]necq]j] ao `a _ej_k cn]iko( h]o _]jpe`]`ao iajk) nao ] _ej_k gehko oanÂ&#x192;j _kjoe`an]`]o j]n_kiajq`ak u h] lanoa_q_eÂ&#x201C;j oanÂ&#x192; `a _kilapaj_e] `ah bqank _kiÂ&#x2DC;j* H] lkoaoeÂ&#x201C;j `a _q]hmqean _]jpe`]` oqlanekn oanÂ&#x192; _kilapaj_e] `ah Iejeo) panek LÂ&#x2DC;^he_k ba`an]h u _kjoe`an]`] j]n_kpnÂ&#x192;Ă&#x161;_k* Ah oa_nap]nek `a ck^eanjk( FaoÂ&#x2DC;o Knkv_k =hb]nk( `efk mqa qj] rav mqa d]u] ba_d] l]n] mqa hko `elqp]`ko hha) raj h]o nabkni]o _knnaolkj`eajpao( Â&#x160;h ieoik hk aop]nÂ&#x192; ejbkni]j`k* .D
C_b_jWh[i [d ik ZÂ&#x2021;W" ÂŹ\_hc[i 7kjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b ;ijWZe Wi_ij_[hed W bW Y[b[XhWY_Â&#x152;d Z[b :Â&#x2021;W Z[b ;`Â&#x192;hY_je DWY_edWb" [\[YjkW# ZW [d bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ bW NN PedW C_b_jWh" [dYWX[pWZW feh @kWd CWdk[b >[hd|dZ[p 8h_dZ_i" gk_[d ieijkle gk[ Z[X_Ze W bWi dk[lWi h[Wb_ZWZ[i" Wi_c[jhÂ&#x2021;Wi o Z[iW\Â&#x2021;ei feh bWi gk[ WjhWl_[iW [b fWÂ&#x2021;i" [i _cfeij[h]WXb[ h[Wb_pWh h[\ehcWi W bW b[o Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
$PMJNB
9edj_dkWh|d [l[djei
7j[dZ[h|d ]hWjk_jWc[dj[ W f[hiedWi Yed fheXb[cWi Z[ bW l_ijW J7F?HE
J7F?HE
JeZe dehcWb f[i[ W bbkl_W [d [b Yeie Z[ bW L_bbW 9edi_Z[hW b Z[h Z[b
fWjhedWje gk[ bWi bbkl_Wi ^WY[d c|i ºj[diei» bei WcWhh[i BWi i[i_ed[i Z[ jhWXW`e Yedj_dkWh|d ^eo Z[ .$&& W '-$&& ^ehWi
I[ Yk[djW Yed Z_[p efjec[jh_ijWi o c Z_Yei lebkdjWh_ei
9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i
I[h|d .&& X[d[ÅY_Wh_ei Z[ efjec[jh W ]hWjk_jW J7F?HE
;if[Y_Wb_ijWi Z[ ;K
i[ [dhebWhed [d [ijW bWXeh ieY_Wb Z[b 9bkX Z[ B[ed[i [d 9eb_cW 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj
%
ao_q^ne mqa paj ] lnk^ha) i]o _kj h] reop] _q]j`k( lkn i o mqa ejpajp]^]( jk lk` ] _h]r]n ah dehk aj ah kf]h* I]n ] Aolejko] Aolejko] $35 ] ko%( lkn lnk^hai]o a_kj ie_ko( jk d]^ ] lk`e`k ]`mqenen ]jpakfko `a h] cn]) `q]_e j ]`a_q]`]7 ]uan bqa qj] `a h]o ^ajaÚ_e]ne]o `ah lnkcn]i] ÎHekjo ej oecdpÏ mqa knc]jev] ah ?hq^ `a Hakjao* Aj oqo ]_pere`]) `aoÍ`qn]jpa hko ` ]o -5 u ., `a ba^nankÍlnapaj`aj d]_an at ia) jao `a h] reop] u k^oamqe]n hajpao ] i o `a 4,, _kheiajoao* L]n] h] na]hev]_e j `a aopa arajpk( mqa oa _aha^n] `ao`a .,,-( oa _qajp] _kj ah ]lkuk `a `eav klpkiapneop]o u p _je_ko aop]`kqje`ajoao mqa lnaop]j ah oanre_ek `a i]jan] cn]pqep]( p]i^e j l]npe_el]nkj pn]`q_pknao mqa b]_ehep]nkj h]o h]^knao `a _kiqje_]_e j ajpna hko i `e_ko u hko l]_eajpao* ?]^a `aop]_]n mqa ]`ai o `a d]_an aopq`eko l]n] `apaniej]n ah cn]`k `a ]ba__e j `a h] reop]( aop] _]il] ] laniepa `apa_p]n klknpqj]iajpa _]oko `a _]p]n]p]o
9ed [ijei Z_W]d ij_Yei bei fWY_[dj[i fk[Z[d i[h YWdWb_pWZei Yed c Z_Yei gk[ b[i fhefehY_ed[d c|i Wj[dY_ d mqa Ìaj ap]l]o cn]raoÍk^opnquaj pkp]hiajpa h] reop]6 Î@a aop] i]jan] oa _]j]hev] ] peailk ] hko l]_eaj) pao _kj i `e_ko mqa hao `aj qj] ]paj_e j i o lnkbqj`]( ] jkokpnko jko cqop]n ] lk`an Új]j_e]n h]o klan]_ekjao `a h]o lanokj]o _kj _]p]n]p]o( lank r]iko ] ran mq oa lqa`a d]_anÏ( oa ]h Hkqn`ao >]nnapk( _kkn`ej]`kn] `ah _kiep `a `]i]o `ah ?hq^ `a Hakjao `a ?khei]*
Aj ajpnareop] l]n] IEHAJEK ?KHEI= h] klpkiapneop] Opald]) jea Haa ]oacqn mqa opa ao oq jkrajk re]fa ] I te_k7 pk`]o h]o k_]oekjao d] raje`k _kik l]npa `a aopa lnkua_pk* Ahh]( _kj na_qn) oko lnkleko( l]c] oq ^khapk `a ]re j u kbna_a ]paj_e j i `e_] cn]pqep]6 ÎD]_an ah ^eaj jk ao qj jack_ek( ao qj] k^hec]_e jÏ( _kjoe`an] Opald]jea mqeaj lkja qj bnajk ] oq nqpej] `a re`]( aj
H]o rac]o( l]n] ajnkh]noa aj aop] h]^kn ok_e]h* =haf]j`nk Rev_] jk C]hej`k( lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?hq^ `a Hakjao `a ?khei]( ]cn]`a_e ah ]lkuk `ah ]uqj) p]ieajpk `a ?khei] mqa _kj_a`e na_qnoko ah l]ck `ah dkola`]fa `ah _qanlk i `e_k* H]o oaoekjao `a pn]^]fk _kjpejq]n j dku `a 46,, ] -36,, dkn]o aj ah _]oejk `ah ?hq^ `a Hakjao( q^e_]`k ok^na h] _]hha Re_pkne] `a h] _]lep]h* .&
:[X_Ze W bWi fh[Y_f_jWY_ed[i Z[ W]kW gk[ i[ ^Wd ikiY_jWZe [d bei bj_cei Z Wi
H[ZkY[d YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ bW F[jWj[hW 9eb_cW3: jXi 9Xii\iX M}qhl\q
%
a^e`k ] h]o hhqre]o mqa oa naceo) pn]nkj ah ie n_khao u ah fqarao `a aop] oai]j]( lnkpa__e j _ereh `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav cen qj kÚ_ek ]h =uqjp]ieajpk `a aopa iqje_elek l]n] mqa( aj hqc]n `a mqa oa]j 1 ieh 1,, h]o lanokj]o ]oajp]`]o aj h] l]npa
`a ]nne^] `a h] Lap]pan]( ah j iank oa na`qv_] ] 0 ieh 1,,( k oa] ieh lanokj]o iajko( h]o _q]hao oan j q^e_]`]o aj h] vkj] `a ]^]fk* Hk ]jpanekn bqa ejbkni aj aj) pnareop] lkn ah `ena_pkn `a lnkpa_) _e j _ereh rehh]hr]najoa( Fko Pki o ?]opehhk Hakjao( mqeaj `aop]_ mqa jk dq^k je qj] ]ba_p]_e j ] h] aopnq_)
pqn] `a H] Lap]pan]( lank ] n]v j `a mqa d]u ]hcqj]o vkj]o _kj iq_d] dqia`]`( lkn lnaraj_e j( oa klp lkn aop] ia`e`]* Na_]h_ mqa aop] _kjpejcaj_e] jk ]ba_p h] _]l]_e`]` `a ] ko ]j) paneknao( u] mqa oa i]jpaj`n ah _qlk aop]^ha_e`k `a 3 ieh 1,, lanokj]o6 1 ieh 1,, ]nne^] u . ieh ]^]fk( aj h]
vkj] `kj`a oa na]hev]j h]o _knne`]o `a pknko* ?]opehhk Hakjao _kiajp mqa Îoa ra mqa pk`k aop aj kn`aj* Ah `ap]hha ao mqa r]iko ] `eoiejqen ah _qlk `a lanokj]o ]nne^]( lkn oacqne`]`* @a da_dk h $ah ailnao]nek mqa `eneca h]o _knne`]o bkni]hao% ia d]_a ah _kiajp]nek `a mqa pk`ko mqeanaj aop]n ]^]fk l]n]
] lh]v] `a pknko H] Lap]pan] jk oqbne ]ba_p]_ekjao lkn h]o hhqre]o `ah ` ] ie n_khao u fqarao `a aop] oai]j]( oac j hk ejbkni ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah L]pnkj]pk `a hko Baopafko ?d]) nnkp]qnejko( Lapnkjehk R vmqav Rqahr]o* ÎH] aopnq_pqn] `a H] Lap]pan] jk oqbne `] ko( p]ilk_k _kj h]o hhqre]o `a h] oai]j] l]o]`]( hk je_k mqa l]o] ao mqa ]hcqjko lap]pao oki^n] `a h] aopnq_pqn] oa ikf]j( lqa`a mqa laoaj qj lk_k i o( lank jk d]u jejc j lnk^hai] l]n] mqa oa oec]j na]) hev]j`k arajpko aj aopa aol]_ekÏ( _kjoe`an ah aj_]nc]`k `a aopko baopafko* ÎHko ]i]nnao aop j iqu bqan) pao( `a da_dk( ajpna i o hhqara( i o oa pajo]j hko ]i]nnao( aop j da_dko `a i]jan] mqa h] hhqre] jk ]ba_p]( je oa peajaj mqa d]_an _]i^eko `a _kjoe`an]_e jÏ( at) lhe_ Lapnkjehk R vmqav* P]ilk_k oa lkja aj neaock ]h l ^he_k mqa ]_q`a ] aopko arajpko( `efk( a ejbkni mqa Îpk`k aop heopk l]n] mqa oa oec]j na]hev]j`k arajpko aj aopa aol]_ek `qn]jpa ah Új `a oai]j] u h] oai]j] ra) je`an]Ï( oej khre`]n mqa aop pk`k lnal]n]`k l]n] mqa ah i]npao oa d]c] h] oacqj`] _knne`] bkni]h( `kj`a aop]n lnaoajpa ah nafk) ja]`kn aol] kh( L]^hk Danikok `a Iaj`kv]* NaÚne mqa h] cajpa aop iqu atla_p]jpa `a aopa arajpk p]q) nejk( u `a ]hcqjko kpnko arajpko ]np ope_ko( k aj ]hcqjko _]oko `a arajpko `a hq_d] he^na lnkbaoekj]h( mqa oa na]hev]n j aj H] Lap]pan]( u oa aolan] qj] cn]j naolqaop] l]n] h] oacqj`] _knne`] bkni]h u pk`ko hko `ai o arajpko* Ejrep ] mqa ]_q`]j ] h]o p]mqehh]o lkn oqo ^khapko( u] mqa jk d]^n jejc j lnk^hai] _kj hko arajpko* .&
ran ]h ]npeop]* Lank `a pk`]o i]jan]o jkokpnko pajaiko mqa aop]n receh]j`k mqa jk oq^] h] _]l]_e`]`Ï* Naepan mqa jk dq^k je qj] ]ba_) p]_e j lkn h]o hhqre]o l]o]`]o7 oej ai^]nck( lkn lnaraj_e j( oa aop j na]hev]j`k aop]o ia`e`]o l]n] arep]n _q]hmqean ]__e`ajpa* ÎHk je_k mqa r]iko d]_an ao na) `q_en ieh lanokj]o ]nne^] l]n] mqa oa lkjc]j ]^]fk* o] ao h] na_kiaj`]_e j mqa ha d]_aiko ]h ailnao]nek* Pajaiko qj] h]^kn iqu cn]j`a( lknmqa r]iko ] ran _ ik _kjpnkh]iko ] pk`]o ao]o lanokj]o mqa u] jk ajpn]j ]nne^]Ï( ]oacqn Pki o ?]opehhk* .&
D@C<E@F
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
mqa ah LNE ]_alp]n] ah ]qiajpk `ah ER=( `ah EON( `ah E@A $eilqaopk ] `al oepko aj aba_perk%( u oa eilqoean]j jqarko cn]r ) iajao _kik ah `a paha_kiqje_]_ekjao( ] o]^eaj`]o `ah lnklek Lnaoe`ajpa hko _ko) pko ejpanjko u atpanjko mqa p]h `a_eoe j nalnaoajp]^] l]n] ah LNE* ¼Aj mq ]j`] ah Lnaoe`ajpa; ¼Aj mq _ko]o leajo] mqa ha l]na_aj i o eilknp]jpao mqa qj] Hau `a Ejcnaoko; ¼=hck `a ao] pn]o_aj`aj_e] u `a aoko aba_pko a_kj ie_ko u aha_pkn]hao jk hk o]^a ah Lnaoe`ajpa i o mqa `ko iaoao `aolq o; Mq iea`k pajan qj] cajpa ]o ( aj ao]o _kj`e_ekjao( aj h] Lnaoe`aj_e] `a h] Nal ^he_]* Jk k^op]jpa( `]`k mqa ah lnklek C iav Ikjp ]^ne h] lqanp] ] h] aola_qh]_e j ia) `e pe_]( h] ha_pqn] ]jpanekn ao `ai]oe]`k ]^oqn`] l]n] oan _eanp]* D]u kpn] ha_pqn]( ranko ieh( aj ah _]ok `ah oa_nap]nek eilhe_]`k u i o lanrano]( aj ah _]ok `ah Lnaoe`ajpa
aj bqj_ekjao* Ao] ejpanlnap]_e j ao mqa hk `a_h]n]`k lkn C iav Ikjp ao l]n] ]oqien( aj hk lanokj]h( ah ej_qilheieajpk `a h] l]h]^n] aila ]`] _q]j`k aj na]he`]` h] `a_eoe j h] pki `a _ki j ]_qan`k _kj Bahela ?]h`an j* Ah Lnaoe`ajpa o]^ ] mqa ]lnk^]`k ah ej_naiajpk `ah ER= ajc] ]) n ] ] oq oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j u ]h LNE _kik Új]hiajpa hk devk* Mqa ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j ]oqiean] bnajpa ]h LNE ah _kopk `a jk _qilhen _kj oq l]h]^n]( _q]j`k ah Lnaoe`ajpa o]^ ] mqa ah oa_nap]nek jk hk `ajqj_e]n ]( lkn ha]hp]` ] h u lkn `aoha]hp]` _kjoeck ieoik( _kik qj ajc] ]`kn u qj iajpenkok* Aj _q]hmqean _]ok( ]h `a_h]n]n mqa lkn `eo_na_e j lnkbaoekj]h jk narah] hk mqa l]o ( _kjbqj`a( _kik oqahaj d]_anhk hko l]jeop]o( hk lner]`k _kj hk l ^he_k* Oe ao ej_]l]v `a naj`en _qajp]o `a ]hck mqa peaja mqa i]j) pajan aj naoanr]( aop aj oq `ana_dk( lank `ao`a oq `aol]_dk `a ]^kc]`k( jk `ao`a ah `a oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j* K paj ] mqa ]oqien u aj_]f]n ah na) _d]vk `a oq l]npe`k aj oehaj_ek ] oq klkoe_e j ] h]o ]he]jv]o( k `a^an ] d]^an najqj_e]`k ] h] oa_nap]n ] u jk o hk ]h l]npe`k* Dku( _kik ha l]o ] ?]h`an j `qn]jpa oeapa iaoao _kj Fq]j ?]iehk Ikqne k( peaja ] qj oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j mqa jk lqa`a _qilhen oq bqj_e j* Oa d]j Úhpn]`k ranoekjao `a mqa aj h] jack_e]_e j Úo_]h l]npe_el]nkj `ah h]`k `ah LNE Ajnemqa La ] Jeapk( Bn]j_eo_k Nkf]o u I]nek I]n j( aj ah `a^e`k kn`aj `a eilknp]j_e]* Lkn r ] pahab je_]( h] lna) oe`ajp] `ah LNE* @ah kpnk h]`k `a h] iao]( Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp( aj _kiqje_]_e j `ena_p] u oeiqhp ja] _kj ah Lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal ^he_]* Oqlkjc]iko mqa h] ejopepq_ekj]he`]` ao qj r]hkn i]ukn ] lnaoanr]n mqa h] `ecje`]` lanokj]h* Ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j aop]n ] aj hk _knna_pk ]h ` ] `a dku ]h lani]ja_an aj oq _]nck* Lank aj ah ao_aj]nek i o ]ilhek( opa ao qj fqack `a lk`an( aj i]u o_qh]o( u jk _]^a h] ejcajqe`]`* Ajnemqa La ] u ah LNE( `a ]_qan`k _kj h]o aj_qaop]o dku lkn dku( `a ^qaj] c]j] k ] nac] ]`eajpao( peajaj mqa na_kjk_an mqe j ao( jk oq ]`rano]nek( oejk oq ajaieck u _q h ao oq aopn]pace]* Ah Lnaoe`ajpa lkja lkn `ah]jpa oqo _kjre_) _ekjao lanokj]hao* Ao oq `a_eoe j* Ieajpn]o p]jpk mqa ah l] o( _kik `en ] F]) rean =cqenna( oec] fk`e`k( iqu fk`e`k* .D `kWd]WXh_[bUlWb[dY_W6oW^ee$Yec$cn
Dqanp] Îpaj`n mqa lnej_ele]n bknie`]^ha u i]faopqko] h] hq_d] ok_e]h( h] hq_d] `a _h]oao( mqan]iko k jk mqan]ikoÅÏ* Je Hajej `ao`a ah lk`an okre pe_k( je >]gqjej `ao`a oq hq_d] _kjpn] pk`k pelk `a Aop]`k u `a lk`an7 je j]`ea ko lnkjqj_e]n p]hao l]h]^n]o* Jk oa pn]p] okh]iajpa `ah `ahenek p le_k `ah `eo_qnok narkhq_ekj]nek( oejk `a qj] `a h]o _h]rao l]n] ck^anj]n( hk mqa d] lanie) pe`k `qn]jpa qj oechk `]nha c]pk lkn hea^na ] h] ok_ea`]`* Ejcajq]iajpa lajo]iko mqa ]h o]hen ah LNE `a h] Lnaoe`aj_e]( aoa nkhhk i]na]`kn paniej]n ]* J]`] i o b]hok* >]opa k n ] ?]h`an j _h]i]j`k h] l]pne] ao lneiank u olkpa]j`k6 ÎOkiko kncqhhko]iajpa iate_]jkoÏ u h] l]h]^nan ] Înarkhq_ekj]ne]Ï `a hko iehhkj]neko `ah LN@7 l]n] `aikopn]n mqa jk ^]op h] ]hpanj]j_e] lnaoe`aj_e]h l]n] _]i^e]n u iajko oanren o]_]j`k ] hko _]) _emqao `ah LNE pne_khkn l]n] lkjan ] hko _]) _emqao lneeop]o ajbqj`]`ko aj hko _khknao `a h] ]he]jv] ]vqh)jacnk ]i]nehhk* Oe ^eaj jko r]( h]o ]he]jv]o LN@)L=J bqj) _ekj]n j ]d `kj`a ateopa qj ikreieajpk ok_e]h klkoepkn( _kik aj K]t]_]( `kj`a jk
ok^n] ejpajp]n ah _]iejk aha_pkn]h l]n] o]_]n ] qj o pn]l] _kik Qheoao Nqev* Aj ah naopk `a h]o ]he]jv]o lkoe^hao( oan j lneeop]o( _kj _na`aj_e]h `a ]uan( hko lkopqh]`ko k ]hcqj] at bqj_ekj]ne] bkteop]* Qj _]i]hakjeoik oeieh]n oa lqa`a `]n aj h] nabkni] lkh pe_]* =_klh]noa ] hko _k) hknao `ah ia`ek Îlkh pe_]iajpa _knna_pkÏ _kj p]h `a _kjoanr]n ah ikjklkhek `a h] l]npe`k_n]_e]* Jk atpn] a mqa pk`] aop] pn]i] `a oq) lh]jp]_e j( oeiqh]_e j oeailna kneajp]`] ] lnaoanr]n ah lk`an `a hko ieoiko mqa o hk ^nej_]j `a qj pn]la_ek ] kpnk( panieja lkn d]ope]n ] h] cajpa* H]o ao_aj]o `a en] aileav]j ] cajan]) hev]noa6 hk ieoik aj ?eq`]` Fq nav mqa aj ?d]h_k* Jk ^]op] mqa ahhk k_qnn] l]n] _kjoqi]n qj _]i^ek na]h u lnkbqj`k( lank ]jpa h] ]qoaj_e] `a kl_ekjao h] en]_qj`e] lqa`a _kjranpenoa aj ao_aj]nek _kpe`e]jk* H] en] lkn hko _d]rko i]o]_n]`ko aj Fq nav( hko `]ijeÚ_]`ko `a Ie_dk]_ j u ?d]h_k( hko iehhkjao `a je)je u kpnko( lqa`aj `]nhao qj] ej_ ik`] oknlnao] ] hko _]i]hakjao* .D `e[be`-',.6oW^ee$Yec$cn
@kWd =WXh_[b LWb[dY_W
"VTFODJB QSFTJEFODJBM P FODVCSJNJFOUP
"
qoaj_e] lnaoe`aj_e]h k aj_q^ne) ieajpk* =o lk`n ] naoqienoa h] oepq]_e j `aner]`] `ao`a h] oai]j] l]o]`] u pk`]r ] aj lnk_aok lkn ah ]jqj_ek `a h] najqj_e] `ah oa_nap]nek C iav Ikjp ]h L]npe`k =__e j J]_ekj]h* Oac j `af ajpnaran ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j aj `a_h]n]_ekjao na]hev]`]o ] `eranoko ia`eko( oejpape_aiko6 Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp( aj oq _kj`e_e j `a pepqh]n `a h] lkh pe_] ejpanekn `ah l] o( aj oq l]lah `a hhar]n h] nah]_e j `ah Afa_qperk _kj ah Lk`an Haceoh]perk u _kj hko ck^anj]`knao( jack_e _kj ah LNE mqa opa ]lnk^]n ] ah ej_naiajpk ]h ER=( ajpna kpnko cn]r iajao( aj ah l]o]`k l]mqapa Úo_]h( ] _]i^ek `a mqa ah L=J jk aba_pq]n] ]he]jv]o _kj h]o evmqean`]o( aj h]o aha__ekjao `a ck^anj]`kn `ah ln teik fqhek( aola_e]hiajpa aj K]t]) _]* @a ]_qan`k _kj oqo `e_dko( jk ajpan ]h Lnaoe`ajpa `a hk mqa d]^ ] jack_e]`k oejk o hk at lkop7 l]n] qo]n oqo lnkle]o l]h]^n]o( `aolq o `ah re]fa `a ?]h`an j ] Aqnkl] u `a h] aop]j_e] mqa pqrk ah lnklek oa_nap]nek aj qj dkolep]h* R]iko l]n] ]pn o* H] Hau `a Ejcnaoko oa ]lnk^ ah -1 `a jkreai^na* Aj ranoe j `ah oa_nap]nek( dq^eankj `a pn]jo_qnnen _]oe `ko iaoao l]n] ejbkni]nha ] ?]h`an j `a hko _kilnkieoko _kjpn] `ko* opa( `a`e_]`k aj lhajk ]h _kjpnkh u `eoa k `a h] aopn]pace] `a oq l]npe`k( hk `ao]lnk^ u hk `af _khc]`k `a h] ^nk_d]* Lqa`a oan* C iav Ikjp l]) na_a qj dki^na `a l]h]^n]* Mqann ] `a_en mqa `qn]jpa `ko iaoao ah Lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal ^he_] jk oa lnak_ql lkn _kjk_an _ ik oa d]^ ] jack_e]`k( atepko]iajpa(
@e[b Ehj[]W @k|h[p
$BNBMFPOFT
.
te_k rera aj ah oqnna]heoik( `efk =j`n >nap j7 aj na]he`]` aopa hqc]n _ki j `a^ean] oan _kilhap]`k lkn Úf]n ] I te_k _kik ah l] o e`a]h `a h]o pakn ]o `a =jpkjek Cn]io_e aj pknjk ] h] dacaikj ]( ah _kjoajok( h] _qhpqn] u h] e`akhkc ] _kik b]_pknao eilnao_ej`e^hao l]n] hacepei]n ]h lk`an `ah Aop]`k* = aoa naola_pk ao iqu oecjeÚ_]perk ah `eo_qnok `a ?]nn]jv]( lnkjqj_e]`k ] oaeo iaoao `a h] lnk_h]i]_e j `ah Lh]j `a Cq]) `]hqla6 qj] rav hkcn]`] h] re_pkne] _kjpn]
C7H?E <K7DJEI
"DFOUPT
PQJOJuO
Be Z[YbWhWZe feh = c[p Cedj [i fWhW Wikc_h" [d be f[hiedWb" [b _dYkc# fb_c_[dje Z[ bW fWbWXhW [cf[ WZW YkWdZe [d h[Wb_ZWZ bW Z[Y_i_ d bW jec Z[ Yec d WYk[hZe Yed <[b_f[ 9WbZ[h d
De [njhW [ gk[ jeZW [ijW jhWcW Z[ ikfbWdjWY_ d" i_ckbWY_ d i_[cfh[ eh_[djWZW W fh[i[hlWh [b feZ[h" j[hc_d[ feh ^Wij_Wh W bW ][dj[
sábado 20 de Febrero de 2010
doble o nada
colima
José Luis Ramírez Domínguez
Francisco Garduño
¿Ley antisecuestro? ?
P
arece ser que finalmente quedó armado el escenario en el Senado para entrar a la discusión de uno de los temas más complicados y sensibles para la sociedad mexicana, el de los secuestros. El pasado jueves, el presidente Felipe Calderón, luego de más de un año de espera, envió su propuesta de ley antisecuestro, con lo que suman ya 13 las iniciativas que esperan para ser analizadas y tratar de impulsar una sola que satisfaga la sed de justicia de los mexicanos, cada vez más coartados en sus libertades individuales por el crimen organizado. La propuesta calderonista plantea la intervención telefónica, operaciones encubiertas, informantes anónimos, creación de unidades especiales para prevenir secuestros, embargo de bienes y prisión de por vida, así como una muy mejorada coordinación entre los tres órdenes de gobierno. Nada que no se haya dicho ya en las otras 12 iniciativas existentes. Por ejemplo, la figura de la prisión vitalicia está incluida en la propuesta panista, elaborada por el ex gobernador de Aguascalientes y ahora senador Felipe González. La propuesta panista, con las variantes de rigor, es muy similar a la que esta semana presentó el Ejecutivo federal, sólo difiere en las modalidades del castigo. La propuesta priista plantea que en caso de homicidio, éste se castigue como delito autónomo y no como agravante, y establece que se debe dar una mayor coordinación a nivel estatal y federal para contrarrestar este delito. Una de las variantes priistas está en el inciso referente al tema de protección y asistencia a las víctimas, pues propone la creación de un fondo con recursos presupuestales para reparar el daño cuando se demuestre la plena culpabilidad del delincuente. En la iniciativa perredista se propone la figura del Fondo Federal de Recompensas Penales, también con recursos presupuestales, para estimular la denuncia ciudadana. En ese mismo sentido va la iniciativa del partido verde, que quiere un fondo nacional antisecuestro para dar recompensas a los denunciantes. Es perturbador pensar que el gobierno federal y el Poder Legislativo consideren que con estas propuestas paliativas se podrá combatir eficazmente una de las industrias delincuenciales más poderosas del país. Se habla de mayor coordinación en los tres órdenes de gobierno, pero no se establecen los mecanismos para atacar las cada vez más amplias y sólidas redes de las organizaciones de secuestradores. Es irrisorio pensar que se trata de delincuentes solitarios. Es inquietante que se piense en cómo castigar y recompensar, sin ir a fondo en la tarea de detener. Así que sólo nos queda esperar y ver qué monstruosidad sale del Senado, seguramente nada que sorprenda… ya nos estamos acostumbrando. pm francisco.garduno@milenio.com
grupo editorial milenio (+) jesús d. gonzález fundador francisco A. gonzález presidente pedro gonzález director administrativo y finanzas francisco d. gonzález a. director general javier chapa director de negocios jesús d. gonzález a. director general adjunto ADRIANA OBREGÓN directora comercial carlos marín director general editorial LUIS REZA director relaciones institucionales CIRO GÓMEZ LEYVA director editorial adjunto ANíBAL ABARCA director internet HUGO CHAPA gamboa director ejecutivo mauricio morales director desarrollo corporativo VALERIA GONZÁLEZ directora creativa FERNANDO RUIZ director producción rafael ocampo subdirector editorial Adrián loaiza director sistemas rosa esther juárez directora enlace editorial ángel cong director servicios corporativos CARLOS BENÍTEZ director soft news Marco a. zamora director proyectos especiales miguel ángel vargas director proyectos editoriales
milenio colima
BERNARDO CORVERA HÉCTOR BARBA SÁNCHEZ
director dir. de operaciones
HEIDI DE LEÓN GUTIÉRREZ jefatura de ���������������� MARIANO APARICIO coord. fotografía MARIO ALBERTO SOLÍS ESPINOSA� información ������������� ����������������������� IRERI GONZÁLEZ CÁRDENAS diseño JOSUÉ SOLÍS HERNANDEZ jefe de cierre ����� ALEX ��������������� CARBAJAL BERBER La Afición FRANCISCO GARDUÑO IRENE SELSER/HORACIO BESSON�� HORACIO SALAZAR
nacional �������� fronteras ��������� tendencias
MARÍA ISABEL MELCHOR ����������������������� MIGUEL ÁNGEL ARRITOLA
negocios
Hey!
publicaciones milenio TELÉFONOS
roberta garza JAVIER SEPÚLVEDA JAIME BARRERA ma. eugenia gonzález marcela moreno diana mancilla pablo césar carrillo Gabriel Pérez
m semanal Monterrey Guadalajara Tampico Torreón Estado de México León Hidalgo
TELÉFONO
Conmutador Suscripciones Redacción Fax Publicidad Atención a clientes
5140-4900 5140-4999 5140-4982 5140-4903, 5140-4904 5140-2950 5140-4999
31 632 70
Milenio Colima, Publicación Diaria • año 4 • No. 1425. Febrero 20, 2010 • Número de Certificado de Reserva otorgado por el Instituto Nacional de Derechos de Autor: en trámite. • Número de Certificado de Licitud de Contenido: en trámite • Número de Certificado de Licitud de Título: en trámite • Otorgados por la Comisión Calificadora de Publicaciones y Revistas Ilustradas de la Secretaría de Gobernación • Publicado y distribuido por periódico MILENIO DIARIO S.A. de C.V. • Domicilio de la Impresión y Publicación: Avena No. 17, Col. Granjas Esmeralda, C.P. 09810, México D.F. • Tels: 54-45-29-89 • Distribución Unión Nacional de Expendedores de Periódicos de México • Precio: $ 5.00 • El contenido de los artículos es responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores • Todos los derechos están reservados • Queda prohibida la reproducción parcial o total del material publicado sin consentimiento por escrito de los editores • La información contenida ha sido obtenida de fuentes que se consideran fidedignas.
Cambios y cosas peores
F
ebr er o lo c o…d ic e el refrán popular. Y por lo menos, así parece ser desde el primer día del mes por las repercusiones de dos crisis, una en Haití y la otra en México. Por lo que se refiere al país, tuvo que salir el presidente Calderón tratando de atajar las repercusiones que sobre su gobierno motivó la renuncia de su secretario del interior al PAN. Un día antes había corrido como el fuego esta versión entre los medios: “Lo que sigue viene, palabra por palabra, de los más altos círculos del gobierno: Fernando Gómez Mont no consultó con el presidente Calderón los acuerdos anticoaliciones que hizo con el Partido Revolucionario Institucional. Sus días al frente de la Secretaría de Gobernación estarían contados. En su lugar iría Juan Molinar Horcasitas, según las mismas fuentes”. Y contra eso, fue el presidente Calderón. La instrucción fue entonces “bajar el perfil” al tema Gómez Mont. No más rumores ni especulaciones. No más nombres de posibles sucesores. ¿Se pactó una tregua? ¿Se negoció su salida? Son preguntas que demandaron respuesta inmediata. En un comunicado nocturno de la Presidencia, y el propio Felipe Calderón sacó la cara para decir que FGM es un “hombre leal” y garantizar su respaldo a tan desleal colaborador. Como sea, tendrá que resignarse a que, por lo menos en esta historia, ya perdió. Ahora veremos qué hará FGM: si apechuga todos los golpes bajos –lo cual no estaba en el plan original—y resiste con un desempeño más bien mediocre; o, aun y cuando lleva su dignidad por los suelos, renuncia al cargo y pone en marcha los mecanismos preparados para su postulación como candidato rebelde a la Presidencia, así como lo hiciera su jefe con Vicente Fox. Pero si las alianzas fallan, o si se impone en la opinión y en la clase política la percepción de que fallaron, sólo dos hombres saldrán obviamente muy fortalecidos, lo hayan buscado o no: Nieto y Gómez Mont. En el PRD quedarían fuera de combate los Chuchos, Ebrard y Camacho, y en el PAN, César Nava, el Consejo Político Nacional en pleno, el Presidente y por extensión los secretarios de su gobierno.
Para Colima, de Haití Lo que se dice aquí es que al gobierno de Mario se le termina el tiempo para posicionar un discurso o una marca que de rumbo e identidad propia a su gobierno. El riesgo para todos los involucrados es que podrían decirle adiós a la credibilidad, la gran víctima de la incoherencia de su estrategia de comunicación. Basten algunos ejemplos.
Se dice que al gobierno de Mario se le termina el tiempo para posicionar un discurso o una marca que de rumbo e identidad propia. El riesgo “para todos” es que podrían decirle adiós a la credibilidad
opinión 13
En la síntesis noticiosa que se entrega al secretario de Educación Púbica, se lee en la columna “Templo Mayor” que publica Reforma: “El gobernador de Colima, Mario Anguiano Moreno, es totalmente desconocido, pues el secretario de Marina, el titular de la Sedesol y la presidenta de las Damas Voluntarias de la Cruz Roja Mexicana, no pronunciaron correctamente su nombre durante la ceremonia de salida del buque Usumacinta hacia Haití. Le dijeron Marío “(sí, con acento)”, y Mariano, y “para colmo, en el acto no le cedieron la palabra para que aclarara quién era y ¡cómo se llama!”. Por si fuera poco, apenas ayer se supo que el Pleno del Senado de la República aprobó por mayoría exhortar al gobernador Mario Anguiano Moreno a abstenerse de usar logotipos o distintivos del PRI. Esto tras quedar en claro que el mandatario estatal violentó la normatividad local y federal al utilizar en un evento público una camisa con el logotipo de su partido. Por otra parte, antes de la balacera que ocurrió en el centro de la ciudad, el secretario general de Gobierno, Jesús Orozco, había dicho “por el momento no está contemplado cambio de procurador del estado”. Y un día después, la editorial de El Buen Vecino abrió así: “Ya dio sus resultados el Mejor Procurador del País Arturo Díaz Rivera; en menos de 100 días, 2 balaceras en el primer cuadro de la Ciudad de Colima y tres, en la misma zona en menos de tres meses”. Usted qué piensa… El miércoles Fernando Moreno recordó que según el periódico Avanzada, Francisco Osorio Cruz, secretario de finanzas, había declarado el 9 de febrero “que están trabajando para abonarle a la deuda, y sostuvo que los mil 200 millones de pesos de deuda a corto y largo plazo son una cantidad manejable para la administración estatal”. Por lo que señaló, sin más: “Espero que los periodistas del Ecos de la Costa no se le vayan a ir a la yugular al secretario de Finanzas por sus declaraciones, o lo vayan a acusar de ser de Diario de Colima, o del otro PRI”. En resumen, la falta de mérito, los dislates y errores, las excentricidades, los golpes bajos, el escándalo y la ineficiencia de varios hombres de palacio han sido la comidilla de la prensa. Y eso es lo que vimos y vivimos en la cobertura mediática desplegada por los estrategas de la comunicación gubernamental. Se entiende entonces que Nancy Juárez en su columna del jueves, escribiera “El Ejecutivo Estatal, Mario Anguiano indicó que no puede asegurar la permanencia de los miembros de su gabinete en el transcurso de su sexenio, adelantó que estará haciendo continuas evaluaciones para valorar el desempeño de los funcionarios que lo acompañan en las distintas secretarias, dejando claro que en caso de que se detecten deficiencias implementarán mecanismos de capacitación y oportunidad de mejora y si esto no da resultados entonces estará obligado a tomar las decisiones pertinentes”. Al tiempo.p
D@C<E@F
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
/BDJPOBM
P
h[\ehcWi [ijhkYjkhWb[i
º?cfeij[h]WXb[»" bW WfheXWY_ d Z[ bW h[\ehcW W bW B[o Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ" Z_Y[
7ÅhcW =Wbl|d gk[ ºW dWZ_[ Yedl_[d[» gk[ i_]W bW bkY^W ;b j_jkbWh Z[ bW I[Z[dW bbWcW W de ebl_ZWh gk[ bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W [i ºkd [d[c_]e gk[ i[ c_c[j_pW" i[ ck[l[ o i[ [iYkZW [d bW fhef_W Yeckd_ZWZ» C n_Ye3@^eXZ`f 8cqX^X
&
h oa_nap]nek `a h] @abajo] J]_ekj]h( Cqehhanik C]hr j( ]Úni mqa ] j]`ea _kjreaja mqa h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah j]n_k) pn Ú_k oa lnkhkjcqa ej`aÚje`]) iajpa( u _kjoe`an Îeilkopanc]^haÏ h] ]lnk^]_e j `a h]o nabkni]o ] h] Hau `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h ]jpa hko ai^]pao `ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k Îmqa `areajaj u] aj ]iaj]v]o ] h] oacqne`]` ejpaneknÏ* ÎJk oa khre`a mqa h] `ahej_qaj_e] ao qj ajaieck mqa oa ieiapev]( oa iqara u oa ao_q`] aj ah oajk `a h] lnkle] _kiqje`]`* Ao qj ]`rano]nek mqa jk naolap] h] hau u mqa o hk naolkj`a ] qj _ `eck6 ah `ah hq_nk u h] iqanpa* ÎAhhk oa d] _kjranpe`k aj hqpk u `khkn( aj iqanpko u dane`ko( aj req`]o u knb]j`]`( aj b]iehe]o `ao)
P YbWl[i ?di_ij[dj[ 9>WY[ [nWYjWc[dj[ kd W e" =Wbl|d kh]_ Wb B[]_ibWj_le W WfheXWh b[o[i gk[ ikij[dj[d `k# h Z_YWc[dj[ bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ d Z[ c_b_Wh[i [d bW bkY^W Wdj_dWhYe$
9º;d bW Z[b_YWZW bWXeh ikXi_# Z_Wh_W gk[ h[Wb_pWcei fWhW bW fh[i[hlWY_ d Z[ bW i[]kh_ZWZ f Xb_YW [ij_cWcei d[Y[iWh_e [b Z[XWj[ b[]_ibWj_le fWhW WdWb_pWh [ij[ iefehj[»$
9;b bbWcWZe Z[b ][d[hWb de jkle h[ifk[ijW" feh be gk[ Wo[h Z_`e gk[ Wdj[ bei dk[lei Z[# iW\ ei" bWi h[\ehcWi W bW B[o Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ DWY_edWb i[ [ij_cWd _cfeij[h]WXb[i$
ejpacn]`]o u aj `ao]okoeacko mqa `ao]b ]j h] pkhan]j_e] u h] l]_eaj_e] _eq`]`]j]o*Ï @qn]jpa h] _anaikje] `ah @ ] `ah Af n_epk( `efk mqa Îoe oa atpeaj`a aj `ai]o ]( oe oa ]h]nc] aj at_aok ah pn]ua_pk `a h] _kjbnkjp]_e j( jk o hk oa ej_naiajp]n ah j iank `a r _pei]o ejk_ajpao( p]i^e j oa _]qo]n qj `] k ]`e_ekj]h ] h] lk^h]_e j( lknmqa lk`n ] panie) j]n d]^epq j`koa ] h] _qhpqn] `a h] rekhaj_e]Ï( mqa cajan] `eopknoe j aj h]o lan_al_ekjao _kha_per]o u lnk`q_a iepko u b]jp]o ]o* Aj ah ]_pk( na]hev]`k aj ah Danke_k ?khacek Iehep]n( le`e ] hko _erehao d]_an qj bnajpa _ki j _kjpn] ah j]n_k u ]lnkra_d l]n] `abaj`an ] h]o bqanv]o _]opnajoao `a hko ]p]) mqao lkn lnaoqjp]o rekh]_ekjao ] h]o c]n]jp ]o ej`ere`q]hao( lqao `efk mqa ]hcqj]o _n pe_]o lnkreajaj `a knc]jeoiko `abajoknao `a `ana_dko
ºDe i[ fk[Z[ fh[j[dZ[h gk[ WYj [ i_d bWi Z[X_ZWi \WYkbjWZ[i»
F_Z[ 9WbZ[h d gk[ [b 9ed]h[ie Z Y[hj[pW `kh Z_YW W f[b[W Wdj_Yh_c[d C n_Ye3Cfi\eX C g\q
&
h lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j h]jv qj atdknpk ]h ?kjcnaok l]n] `eo_qpen h]o eje_e]per]o `a hau mqa `aj _anpe`qi^na ] h] hq_d] `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o _kjpn] ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k mqa `ao]b ] ]h Aop]`k( lknmqa jk lqa`a lnapaj) `anoa mqa ]_p aj oej h]o `a^e`]o b]_qhp]`ao* =oacqn mqa h] _kjoecj] ]h Af n)
_epk ao _h]n]6 naolap]n h] hau u hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( Î`a aok jk d]u `q`]( lank mqa p]ilk_k oa lnapaj`] mqa ah Aop]`k ]_p a aj `abajo] `a h] ok_ea`]` bnajpa ] p]j lanranoko _neiej]hao oej `]nha ] oqo okh`]`ko h]o b]_qhp]`ao `a^e`]o u h] _anpe) `qi^na `a oqo ]_pko mqa na]hev]j l]n] lnkpacan ] h] ok_ea`]`Ï* Aj ah @ ] `ah Af n_epk( ah i]j`]) p]nek `efk mqa opa d] oe`k _]l]v `a _kjpajan u jaqpn]hev]n h] ]iaj]v]
mqa ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k nalnaoajp] l]n] h] oacqne`]` ejpanekn `ah l] o u( _kjo_eajpa `a mqa ah ejcnaok mqa lan_e^aj ao ejbanekn ] oqo naolkjo]) ^ehe`]`ao( ]jqj_e qj ]qiajpk `a ieh laoko iajoq]hao aj ah ejcnaok `a pnkl]( _h]oao u i]nejan ]* =oacqn mqa h]o Bqanv]o =ni]`]o ]nneaoc]j oq re`] l]n] o]hr]n ] hko f rajao `a h]o c]nn]o `a h] rekhaj_e]( h]o `nkc]o u hko _neiej]hao( Îl]n] ]oacqn]n ah eilanek `a h] hau u `a
;b ][d[hWb fhefed[ W bW ieY_[ZWZ \ehcWh kd \h[dj[ YedjhW [b dWhYe dqi]jko _kj Î`q`koko l]pnk_ejekoÏ( _qu] ejpaj_e j ao `aolnaopece]n ]h Af n_epk ]jpa h] _eq`]`]j ]* Ah cajan]h C]hr j ]Úni mqa I te_k iana_a mqa iehep]nao u _erehao d]c]j pk`k hk mqa aop ] oq ]h_]j_a Îl]n] mqa h] l]pkhkc ] `ah j]n_kpn Ú_k u oqo enn]`e]_ek) jao o]jcqej]ne]o oa na`qv_]j ] oq i jei] atlnaoe j hk i o lnkjpk lkoe^haÏ* ÎJ]`ea `aoa] mqa aop] hq_d] oa lnkhkjcqa ej`aÚje`]iajpaÅ ] j]`ea _kjreajaÏ( ]hanp * Oa ]h mqa h] ]qoaj_e] `a nao) lapk ] h]o re`]o dqi]o u h] ejoaj) oe^ehe`]` ]^okhqp] bnajpa ]h `khkn mqa iqaopn]j hko j]n_kpn]Ú_]jpao
okj atlnaoekjao h]iajp]^haiajpa na_qnnajpao* Oej ai^]nck( ej`e_ mqa oacqen laniepeaj`k ] h] i]jk _knnqlpkn] `ah j]n_kpn Ú_k _kiln]n rkhqj) p]`ao ao ]hck mqa _]qo]n `] ko ennaranoe^hao ] I te_k* Aj aopa _kjpatpk( ah pepqh]n `a h] Oa`aj] qnce ] ]lnk^]n qj ]`a_q]`k _kjpatpk fqn `e_k mqa kpkncqa _anpe`qi^na ] h] hq_d] `a hko iehep]nao _kjpn] h] `ahej_qaj_e] knc]jev]`]( p]na] aj h] mqa `aop]_ mqa p]i^e j Îokj ^eajraje`]o h]o e`a]o u lnklqaop]o mqa laniep]j ajnemqa_an h] ieoe jÏ* ÎAh pajan `aÚje`]o jqaopn]o ]pne) ^q_ekjao( ah mqa h] _kiqje`]` h]o
h]o ejopepq_ekjao `aik_n pe_]o( _kjpn] mqeajao mqeanaj ran ]h l] o `k^hac]`k ]jpa ah _neiajÏ* Ej`e_ mqa Î] lao]n `a oqo `a) pn]_pknaoÏ( ah Af n_epk oa d] c]j]`k ] lqhok ah _na_eajpa na_kjk_eieaj) pk `a hko iate_]jko( lqao oa d] i]jpaje`k Únia ]jpa h] ]_pere`]` _neiej]h mqa oa d] pknj]`k i o `ao]Ú]jpa( reoe^ha u ]iaj]v]jpa l]n] Îejpeie`]n u ]o _kjpnkh]n ] ok_ea`]`ao u ] ck^eanjkoÏ* @a ]d ( `efk( ah l]lah _h]ra `ah Af n_epk iate_]jk( Î_qu] `eo_elhej]( `aopnav] iehep]n( `aolheacqa panne) pkne]h d] oe`k _]l]v `a _kjpajan u jaqpn]hev]n aop] ]iaj]v] ran`]`an] ] h] oacqne`]` ejpanekn `ah l] oÏ* Lkn ahhk( ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j le`e ] hko haceoh]`knao `eo_qpen( `e_p]iej]n u rkp]n h]o lnklqao)
p]o nah]per]o ] h] oacqne`]` ejpanekn `ah l] o Îmqa laniepen j ]h Aop]`k iate_]jk u ] pk`]o oqo bqanv]o( ej_hquaj`k ] h]o ]ni]`]o( _qilhen _kj oq naolkjo]^ehe`]` `a rah]n lkn h] oacqne`]` ejpanekn u h] ejpacne) `]` `ah pannepknek j]_ekj]h( _qilhen _kj tepk u i o n le`]iajpa aop] ahar]`] aj_kieaj`]Ï* Ah _ki]j`]jpa oqlnaik `a h]o Bqanv]o =ni]`]o na_kjk_e h] ha]h) p]`( dkjn]`av u l]pnekpeoik `ah oa_nap]nek `a h] @abajo]( Cqehhanik C]hr j u `a hko okh`]`ko( u oa ]h mqa oq ck^eanjk na_kjk_a oq ej) r]hq]^ha oanre_ek u lkn ahhk d]n qj aobqanvk Új]j_eank ]`e_ekj]h l]n] najkr]n l]npa `a oq amqelk _kj jqarko dahe_ lpanko ?kqc]n( _ej_k ]rekjao ?]v] ?).51 u .,, rad _qhko dqiraao* .D
D@C<E@F
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
OBDJPOBM
;Z_jeh0 'SBODJTDP (BSEVtP febÂ&#x2021;j_YW6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn
@;IĂ&#x2DC;I GK?DJ7D7H
YhÂ&#x152;d_YW0 QPS +VBO 1BCMP #FDFSSB "DPTUB .
%
_kjkv_] u ]r]ha hko lnk_a`eieajpko( ]^kj]nÂ&#x192; p]i^eÂ&#x160;j ] hkcn]n qj] iÂ&#x192;o aopna_d] nah]_eÂ&#x201C;j _Â&#x17D;re_k)iehep]n* Ă&#x17D;Qj ]j`]ie]fa fqnÂ&#x17D;`e_k ]_pq]) hev]`k `]nÂ&#x192; i]ukn _kjĂ&#x161;]jv] aj ah afan_e_ek `ah i]j`k a ej_naiajp]nÂ&#x192; ah he`an]vck aj ]n]o `a h] `eo_elhej]( laniepeÂ&#x160;j`kjko ]_pq]n ]jpa ao_a) j]neko _kilhafko u ]lnaie]jpao _kj h] `a_eoeÂ&#x201C;j( klknpqje`]` u _kjpqj`aj_e] namqane`]o*Ă? Naola_pk ] h]o _nÂ&#x17D;pe_]o ok^na oq) lqaopko ]^qoko `a iehep]nao aj h] aopn]pace] _kjpn] h] `ahej_qaj_e]( C]hrÂ&#x192;j `efk mqa jk oa pkhan]nÂ&#x192;j rek) h]_ekjao ] h]o c]n]jpÂ&#x17D;]o ej`ere`q]hao u aj _]ok `a ateopen oanÂ&#x192;j _]opec]`]o _kj neckn*
OaÂ&#x2019;]hÂ&#x201C; mqa ah AfÂ&#x160;n_epk ao naola) pqkok `a hko knc]jeoiko `abajoknao `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( ]qjmqa p]i^eÂ&#x160;j oa i]jpeaja ]pajpk `a h]o i]jebaop]_ekjao `a cnqlko Ă&#x17D;_kj `q`koko l]pnk_ejeko _quk k^fape) rk ao h] _]hqije] u ah `aolnaopecek ^qo_]j`k mqa hko `ahej_qajpao k^) pajc]j qj] rajp]f] _en_qjop]j_e]h u ikiajpÂ&#x192;ja]Ă? ]jpa h] klejeÂ&#x201C;j lÂ&#x2DC;^he_]* Ah cajan]h p]i^eÂ&#x160;j `abaj`eÂ&#x201C; ah bqank `a cqann] u ]oacqnÂ&#x201C; mqa jk ao qj _kpk `a eilqje`]`* Ă&#x17D;?eanpk( aop]iko lnklajoko ] b]hh]o u annk) nao( lank _q]j`k k_qnnaj( h] ]__eÂ&#x201C;j _kjpaj_eko] _knnaolkj`eajpa _knneca h] _kj`q_p] amqerk_]`]Ă?*.D 7F
7dkdY_W Wkc[dje Z[ c_b f[iei W bei iebZWZei Z[ jhefW
ko cajan]hao `a `ereoeÂ&#x201C;j ]_alp]) ^]j _d]nh]n _kj IEH AJEK hqack `a h] _anaikje] lkn ah @Â&#x17D;] `ah AfÂ&#x160;n_epk( u pajÂ&#x17D;]j hko ]nnaopko l]n] `a_en oej ]i^e) cÂ&#x203A;a`]`ao mqa h] cqann] `a dku _kjpn] ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k ao amqer]hajpa ] h]o mqa IÂ&#x160;te_k d] he^n]`k aj kpnko oechko6 Ă?OÂ&#x17D;( aop] cqann] peaja oeiehepq`ao _kj ]mqahh]o aj ah oajpe`k `a mqa ao `a_eoer] l]n] ah bqpqnk `a IÂ&#x160;te) _k* Lkn aok h] pajaiko mqa c]j]nĂ&#x2026; Ă?`a_Â&#x17D;] qjk `a hko cajan]hao bnajpa ] h] Lh]v] `a I]jek^n]o* Ă?Oe aop] cqann] oa lean`a( lk) `nÂ&#x17D;] lnkrk_]n ejpajpko `a _]i^eko ok_e]hao _kik aj -4-, u -5-,( lank jac]perko( mqa lk`nÂ&#x17D;]j `aner]n ej) _hqok( oÂ&#x17D;( aj qj] j]n_k`aik_n]_e]Ă&#x2026; Ă?_kjoe`an]^] _kj nkopnk iqu oanek ah kpnk cajan]h* U ao mqa ikiajpko ]jpao ah Lnaoe`ajpa `a h] NalÂ&#x2DC;^he_] _ki) l]n]^] h]o cqann]o u h]o re_pkne]o `a ]uan( h]o `a hko oechko TREEE( TET( u TT( _kj h] `a dku6 Ă?Dku _kik ]uan( Ă?`a_Â&#x17D;] Bahela ?]h`anÂ&#x201C;j ]jpa `ko ieh .,, _kiaj) o]hao mqa `ao]uqj]^]j bnajpa ] Â&#x160;hĂ? IÂ&#x160;te_k( _kj oq AfÂ&#x160;n_epk( d]) ^nÂ&#x192; `a pneqjb]n ]jpa qj] ]_pere`]` `ahe_per] `ao]Ă&#x161;]jpa u rekhajp] mqa lnapaj`a _k]np]n h]o he^anp]`ao `a hko iate_]jko* =jpao( ah oa_nap]nek `a h] @a) bajo]( Cqehhanik C]hrÂ&#x192;j( d]^Â&#x17D;] `eoa__ekj]`k h]o _]n]_panÂ&#x17D;ope_]o `ah ]`rano]nek( u d]^h]^] `a hko cn]rao ]iaj]v]o `a qj ajaieck mqa d] k_]oekj]`k hqpk u `khkn( iqanpko u dane`ko( req`]o u kn) b]j`]`( b]iehe]o `aoejpacn]`]o* Qj ajaieck Ă?]hanp]^]Ă? mqa oa ao_q`]( oa iqara u oa ieiapev] aj h] lnkle] _kiqje`]`* Lkn aok( lkn h] cn]ra`]` `a h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah j]n_k( hko `ko ca) jan]hao _kj`ao_aj`Â&#x17D;]j u d]^h]^]j `a h] cqann] `a .,-,* Qjk ien]^] d]_e] h] ^]j`an] u oq^n]u]^]6 Ă?Ao p]j eilknp]jpa h] hq_d] `a dku( mqa oe jk pneqjbÂ&#x192;n]iko IÂ&#x160;te_k aop]nÂ&#x17D;] atlqaopk ] qj _]i^ek napnÂ&#x201C;) cn]`k( rekhajpk( o]jcneajpk( aj ah mqa oanÂ&#x17D;] lanlapn]`k qj ]pajp]`k ] h] recaj_e] `a h] he^anp]` `a hko iate) _]jko* Lkn aok pajaiko mqa c]j]n( u r]iko ] c]j]n( lknmqa aop]iko iÂ&#x192;o knc]jev]`ko( okiko lnkbaoekj]hao( u lknmqa r]iko ] `ao_q^nenhko u ] mqep]nhao oq i]jpk _knnqlpkĂ&#x2026; Ah kpnk cajan]h( lkn oal]n]`k( oeilhaiajpa oejpapev]^]6 Ă??h]nk mqa _kj aopa _ki^]pa ]h _neiaj knc]jev]`k aopÂ&#x192; aj fqack ah bqpqnk `a IÂ&#x160;te_k* Mqa mqa`a _h]nk `a qj] rav( u lkn aok h] eilanek) o] ja_aoe`]` `a c]j]n ao] ^]p]hh] _q]jpk ]jpaoĂ&#x2026;
Iejqpko ]jpao `a h]o jqara `a
DEJ?C;N
6/" (6&33" $0.0 -"4 %& : 9ecfWhW 9WbZ[hÂ&#x152;d bW XWjWbbW YedjhW [b dWhYe Yed bWi Z[ bei i_]bei fWiWZei o Wi[]khW gk[ CÂ&#x192;n_Ye o ik ;`Â&#x192;hY_je ^WXh|d Z[ iWb_h jh_kd\Wdj[i Z_ifWhei IeXh[ bW bkY^W WYjkWb
I_ Â&#x192;ijW i[ f_[hZ[" feZhÂ&#x2021;W fheleYWh _dj[djei Z[ YWcX_ei ieY_Wb[i ;b \_dWb
$$$o lWcei W ]WdWh" fehgk[ [ijWcei c|i eh]Wd_pWZei" fehgk[ iecei fhe\[i_edWb[i i]Â&#x2019;]j] `ao_aj`Â&#x17D;] qj dahe_Â&#x201C;lpank ran`a iehep]n mqa pn]jolknp]^] ]h oa_nap]nek `a h] @abajo]* Lk_k `ao) lqÂ&#x160;o ]pannev]^] ah ^h]j_k _kj bn]jf]o
nkf]o u ran`ao aj ah mqa rkh]^] ah Lnaoe`ajpa* Qj] rav mqa ?]h`anÂ&#x201C;j o]hq`]^] ] h] ^]j`an] u lajapn]^] aj ah _kia`kn `ah na_ejpk( oa ajpkj]^] ah deijk j]_ekj]h u oaeo leav]o `a ]npehhanÂ&#x17D;] h]jv]^]j o]hr]o aj o]hq`k i]n_e]h* @a ejia`e]pk( ah cajan]h C]hrÂ&#x192;j pki]^] h] l]h]^n] u hko ieh 3,, iehep]nao ]dÂ&#x17D; naqje`ko $d]^Â&#x17D;] 1,, ejrep]`ko% hk ao_q_d]^]j _kj nkopnko oaneko u _qahhko ancqe`ko( _kik aj lkoe_eÂ&#x201C;j `a Ă&#x161;niao( lank oajp]`ko* U ao mqa ah cajan]h d]^h]^] ok^na h] cqann] `a dku( ]oÂ&#x17D;6 Ă?Pajc]iko lnaoajpao hko hqc]nao u ikiajpko p]j cn]rao( aj hko _q]hao h]o _kj_qh_]_ekjao ] h] oacqne`]` lÂ&#x2DC;^he_] `areajaj u] aj ]iaj]v] ] h] oacqne`]` ejpaneknĂ&#x2026; Hqack raj`nÂ&#x17D;] ah `ao]uqjk u ]h Ă&#x161;j]h ah Lnaoe`ajpa pki]nÂ&#x17D;] h] l]h]^n] l]n] d]^h]n `a h] cqann] `a .,-, u `]n Â&#x201C;n`ajao( ]oÂ&#x17D;6 Ă??kik _ki]j`]jpa oqlnaik `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o ejopnquk ] pk`ko qopa`ao ] mqa lanoaranaj aj ah _qilheieajpk `a h] ieoeÂ&#x201C;j d]op] ]h_]jv]n h] re_pkne]Ă&#x2026; An] h] kn`aj l]n] h] cqann] `a dku( h] cqann] `a .,-, ok^na h] _q]h d]^h]nÂ&#x17D;]j hko cajan]haoĂ&#x2026; .D
OBDJPOBM
D@C<E@F
Zec_d]e (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
H[l i fWhW bei ]eX_[hdei Z[ Ceh[bei" @Wb_iYe" IedehW" JbWnYWbW o =kWdW`kWje1 i be h[ijW [b gk[ fh[i[dj bW F=H
:[i[Y^W bW 9ehj[ h[Ykhiei fWd_ijWi YedjhW XeZWi ]Wo E9J7L?E >EOEI
Bei gk[`eiei de
P YbWl[i
[ij|d b[]_j_cWZei fWhW bW _cfk]dWY_ d" h[ik[bl[ c_d_ijhe
7hj Ykbei _cfk]dWZei 9Bei Whj Ykbei gk[ i[ _cfk]# dWd ied [b '*, o )/' Z[b 9 Z_]e 9_l_b fWhW [b :_ijh_je <[Z[hWb" bei YkWb[i i[ fkXb_YWhed [d bW =WY[jW EÅY_Wb [b fWiWZe (/ Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[b (&&/" fWhW [djhWh [d l_]eh [d cWhpe fh n_ce$
C n_Ye3GXcfdX 8cZ}ekXiX
&
h iejeopnk `a h] Oqlna) i] ?knpa `a Fqope_e] `a h] J]_e j( Oancek R]hho Danj j`av( `aoa_d Î`a lh]jkÏ h] _kjpnkranoe] _kjopepq_ekj]h mqa lnaoajp ah ck^anj]`kn `a Iknahko( I]n_k =jpkjek =`]ia( _kjpn] h]o nabkni]o mqa ]r]h]j hko i]pneikjeko ajpna lanokj]o `ah ieoik oatk aj ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h* H] naokhq_e j( mqa oan pki]`] lkn ecq]h l]n] h]o _kjpnkranoe]o mqa oqo dki hkcko l]jeop]o `a) _e`eankj lnaoajp]n _kik F]heo_k( Cq]j]fq]pk( Okjkn] u Ph]t_]h]( `ap]hh] mqa ] lao]n `a mqa h] ?kjopepq_e j aop]^ha_a mqa hko aop]`ko `a^aj `]n _n `epk ] hko ]_pko l ^he_ko( naceopnko u lnk) _a`eieajpko fq`e_e]hao `a h]o `ai o ajpe`]`ao ba`an]per]o( Îjk hko hacepei] l]n] eilqcj]n h] _kjopepq_ekj]he`]`Ï* ÎP]hao lna_alpko o hk necaj l]n] hko ]_pko mqa _aha^n]j h]o ]qpkne`]) `ao _knnaolkj`eajpao `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h( _kj ej`alaj`aj_e] `a h] r]he`av mqa lqa`]j pajan aj kpnk Aop]`k lkn i]j`]pk _kjopepq_ekj]h(
9;b F7D [d bW 7iWcXb[W B[]_i# bWj_lW _dj[dj fh[i[djWh `k_Y_e Z[ _dYedij_jkY_edWb_ZWZ Wdj[ [b Wbje jh_XkdWb1 i_d [cXWh]e" Wb de eXj[d[h [b Wfeoe Z[ bW \hWYY_ d fh__ijW de fkZe Yecfb[jWh bWi (( ÅhcWi d[Y[iWh_Wi fWhW WlWbWh b[]Wbc[dj[ [b fheY[Z_c_[dje$
9;b h[Ykhie Z[ h[YbWcWY_ d gk[ fh[i[dj bW 7iWcXb[W B[]_ibWj_lW i[ h[]_ijhW Yed [b d c[he /%(&'& o i[ [dYk[djhW [d cWdei Z[ bW c_d_ijhW CWh]Wh_jW BkdW HWcei$
Bei c_d_ijhei Z[ bW I9@D I[h]_e LWbbi o CWh_Wde 7pk[bW lqao( _kjpn]nek ] hk mqa ]Úni] ah ]_pkn( h] hau eilqcj]`] jk ha eilkja jejc j Ð`a^anÑ fqn `e_k( oejk ah _ep]`k ]np _qhk -.- _kjope) pq_ekj]h k^hec] ]h na_kjk_eieajpk `a r]he`av `a qj ]_pk `ah aop]`k _ereh( ]ola_pk pkp]hiajpa `eranok( `a ik`k mqa( oa ejoeopa( jk oa pn]p] `a qj lnk^hai] `a ejr]oe j `a _kilapaj_e]o aop]p]haoÏ* >]o j`koa aj _q]pnk lna_a) `ajpao( ah iejeopnk naokhre mqa
jk oa aop]^ha_a _kik qj ]_pk ej) `ere`q]h u _kj_napk mqa ]ba_pa h] ]qpkjki ] k ]pne^q_ekjao `a ]mqahh] ajpe`]`( lkn hk mqa ]h jk ateopen qj lnej_elek `a ]cn]rek( ah Aop]`k Î_]na_a `a ejpan o hac peikÏ l]n] na_h]i]n* ?kj ahhk( okh]iajpa mqa`] laj) `eajpa `a naokhran h] lape_e j mqa lnaoajp h] =o]i^ha] Haceoh]per]( ah l]o]`k i]npao( `kj`a okhe_ep ] h] O?FJ nark_]n h] `a_eoe j `a
]`iepen l]n] oq nareoe j ah fqe) _ek mqa lnkikre ah lnk_qn]`kn cajan]h `a h] Nal ^he_]( =npqnk ?d rav ?d rav* =h nareo]n h] okhe_epq` Íoej hha) c]n ]h bkj`k `ah ]j heoeo( lknmqa jk hk namqan ] h] `ajqj_e]Í mqa lnaoajp ah l]o]`k -1 `a ba^na) nk ah ck^anj]`kn `a Iknahko( ah iejeopnk `ap]hh aj ah ]_qan`k naola_perk mqa ao jkpkne] h] ei) lnk_a`aj_e] `a h] `ai]j`]( lqao
jk ateopa qj] ejr]oe j `a _kila) paj_e]o aop]p]hao je Îk^hec]_e jÏ fqn `e_] l]n] hko `ai o aop]`ko( _kik i]jeÚaop]* R]hho ao ah iejeopnk aj_]nc]`k `a nareo]n h] `ai]j`] mqa lnaoajp ah lnk_qn]`kn ?d rav ?d rav ah l]o]`k .4 `a ajank( _kj h] Új]he`]` `a ]jqh]n h]o nabkni]o ]lnk^]`]o aj ah ? `eck ?ereh* .D D;BBO I7B7I
ºBW _d_Y_Wj_lW i_]k[ \ hckbWi Z[ _djhec_i_ d o [i kd h[jheY[ie feb j_Ye»
B[o Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ 9WbZ[h d XkiYW YedjhebWh Wb :<0 ;XhWhZ C n_Ye3J`cm`X 8i\ccXef p ;Xe`\c M\e\^Xj
-
] eje_e]per] `a Hau `a Oacq) ne`]` L ^he_] l]n] h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k mqa ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h lnaoajp ]jpa h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko oecqa b niqh]o `a ejpnkieoe j u _kjpnkh ok^na h] _]lep]h( lkn hk mqa ao qj napnk) _aok lkh pe_k mqa ]pajp] _kjpn] h] ]qpkjki ] `a h] _]lep]h( `efk I]n_ahk A^n]n`( faba `a Ck^eanjk `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h* Ah fqarao l]o]`k( ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j ajre ] hko `elq) p]`ko ba`an]hao oq eje_e]per] `a hau _kj ah Új `a nacqh]n h] ejpacn]_e j( knc]jev]_e j u bqj_ekj]ieajpk `a `e_dk lnkcn]i]( ]o _kik c]n]jpev]n oq _kkn`ej]_e j _kj h] `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h( hko aop]`ko u iqje_eleko* Ah `k_qiajpk lh]jpa] mqa hko i]j`ko oqlaneknao `a h] Lkhe_ ] Lna)
rajper] u `a h] Lkhe_ ] Fq`e_e]h `ah @B oan j jki^n]`ko lkn ah oa_nap]nek `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_] u ah lnk_qn]`kn cajan]h `a Fqope_e]( lank Î]lnk^]`koÏ lkn ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h* =h naola_pk( A^n]n` _kjoe`an mqa h] lnklqaop] o hk ao qj ej) pajpk lkn ]qiajp]n ah _kjpnkh `ah Afa_qperk ok^na h] _eq`]`* ÎH] eje_e]per] jk ]lknp] iq_dk aj p niejko `a oacqne`]`( hk mqa oa mqeana ao mqa `ao`a h] Lnaoe`aj) _e] `a h] Nal ^he_] oa ]qpkne_aj ej_hqoera hko jki^n]ieajpko `a hko i]j`ko ia`eko( `a h] lkhe_ ]( `a h] Lnk_qn]`qn ]( _q]j`k lkn hau ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h d]_a h] lnk) lqaop] u o hk aolan] n]peÚ_]_e j* ?kik uk hk rak( ao i o ^eaj qj ]oqjpk lkh pe_kÏ( atlnao A^n]n` aj ajpnareop] aj ?]j]h 0,* Oa ]h mqa `apn o `a ao] eje_e]per] ateopa qj k^faperk lkh pe_k( u] mqa ] lao]n `a mqa ah @B bkni] l]npa
`ah Oeopai] J]_ekj]h `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]( ah ]ncqiajpk ao Îej_hqen ] h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k l]n] mqa oa _kkn`eja _kik ah naopk `a hko aop]`ko aj h] dkikhkc]_e j `a h] lkhe_ ] u h] lnaraj_e j `ah `ahepkÏ* Na_kn` mqa ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h u] d] haceoh]`k( _kik pk`]o h]o ajpe`]`ao( aj i]pane] `a oacqne`]`( u ^]fk ao] lnaieo] ]ncqiajp]) n j oq lkoe_e j _q]j`k ah pai] oa `eo_qp] aj ah ?kjcnaok* ?kjoe`an ( mqa hafko `a ikopn]n qj jeik `a _kklan]_e j( aop] eje) _e]per] `a hau lnkiqara qj ]i) ^eajpa `a _kjpnkh u ]olen] ] okiapan kpn] rav ] h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k ] h] rkhqjp]` `a h]o `eolkoe_ekjao `ah ck^eanjk `a h] Nal ^he_]* ÎAo qj] ejpnkieoe j u oknlnaj`a mqa ] aop]o ]hpqn]o oa d]c] qj] hau _kik oe bq oaiko pk`]r ] qj `al]np]iajpk k qj] `alaj`aj_e] `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]hÏ( ejoeope *
;b `[\[ Z[ =eX_[hde WÅhc gk[ Z[jh|i Z[ bW fhefk[ijW [n_ij[ kd eX`[j_le feb j_Ye Lkn kpn] l]npa( Fko ãjcah ãreh]( oa_nap]nek `a Ck^eanjk _]lep]hejk oa ]h mqa h] lnklqaop] ba`an]h jk kbna_a ]hck mqa iafkna h]o _kj`e) _ekjao `a bqj_ekj]ieajpk `a h]o na]o `a oacqne`]`* =qjmqa h]iajp mqa h] Ba`an]) _e j jk hao d]u] _kjoqhp]`k ok^na ao] eje_e]per]( ]`iepe mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h peaja ]pne^q_ekjao l]n] lna) oajp]n aopa pelk `a eje_e]per]o*
H[jecWd ejhWi b[o[i Lkn kpn] l]npa( ah Ck^eanjk `ah
@eopnepk Ba`an]h `apa_p mqa h] eje_e]per] lnaoajp]`] lkn ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h _kjpeaja l ) nn]bko oeieh]nao a jpacnko `a kpn]o hauao( lkn hk mqa na]hev] qj _kil]n]perk* D]op] ]dkn] h]o hauao `apa_p]`]o okj h] Cajan]h `ah Oeopai] `a Oacq) ne`]` L ^he_]( `a h] Lkhe_ ] Ba`an]h Í_]l]_ep]_e j( ?kieoe j `a Dkjkn u Fqope_e]Í( h] mqa nacqh] ah Qok `a Pa_jkhkc ] l]n] h] Oacqne`]` L ^he_] `ah @B u `a Oacqne`]` L ) ^he_] _]lep]hej]* .D
D@C<E@F
/FHPDJPT
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
;Z_jeh0 )VHP (PO[fMF[ d[]eY_ei6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn
<[ciW YebeYÂ&#x152; (,$/ c_bbed[i Z[ ^[Yjeb_jhei [d (&&/" gk[ h[fh[i[djW kdW YWÂ&#x2021;ZW Z[ '$-
Iehj[Wd Y[hl[Y[hWi bW Yh_i_i Yed WbpW Z[ &$.
;b Wkc[dje Z[ fh[Y_e Z[b fheZkYje b_c_jÂ&#x152; [b WiY[die Z[ bW Z[cWdZW" i_d [cXWh]e" =hkfe CeZ[be be]hÂ&#x152; _dYh[c[djWh ik fWhj_Y_fWY_Â&#x152;d Z[ c[hYWZe W +. feh Y_[dje" Zei fkdjei fehY[djkWb[i c|i gk[ [d (&&.
C?=K;B 8KJP;
CÂ&#x192;n_Ye3:`ekpX 9`Y`Xe p DXi`f DXc[feX[f
&
j IÂ&#x160;te_k oa raj`ea) nkj 20*-4 iehhkjao `a da_pkhepnko `a _anrav] aj .,,5( ej_hquaj`k i]n_]o eilknp]`]o( hk mqa eilhe_Â&#x201C; qj _na_eieajpk i]ncej]h `a ,*4 lkn _eajpk naola_pk ] hk _kian_e]) hev]`k aj .,,4* Aopk naolkj`eÂ&#x201C; ]h _kilhe_]`k ajpknjk mqa ajbnajp]nkj h]o ai) lnao]o aj i]pane] `a _kjoqik( ]`aiÂ&#x192;o `a qj ej_naiajpk aj lna_eko( mqa ]ba_pÂ&#x201C; lnej_el]hiajpa h]o ^a^e`]o `a knecaj atpn]jfa) nk( `a^e`k ] qj] `alna_e]_eÂ&#x201C;j _]i^e]ne]* ?ebn]o `a Ik`ahk u Baio])?an) rav] narah]j mqa h]o _kil]Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;]o ej_naiajp]nkj lna_eko lnej_e) l]hiajpa `qn]jpa ah oacqj`k pneiaopna `ah ]Â&#x2019;k l]o]`k( `aner]`k `ah ]hpk _kopk mqa ajbnajp]nkj aj i]pane]o lnei]o* Baio] nalknpÂ&#x201C; mqa Ă&#x17D;l]n] ah ]Â&#x2019;k .,,5( ah rkhqiaj `a rajp]o aj IÂ&#x160;te_k `a_na_eÂ&#x201C; -*3 lkn _eajpk ] .2*5.5 iehhkjao `a da_pkhepnko( ah lna_ek lkn _]`] -,, hepnko _na_eÂ&#x201C; 2*0 lkn _eajpk aj _kil]n]_eÂ&#x201C;j ]h .,,4( aj ah _kjpatpk `a qj ajpknjk a_kjÂ&#x201C;ie_k jac]perk( l]npe_qh]niajpa ]ba_p]`k aj jqaopnko ian_]`ko _h]ra*Ă? Oej ai^]nck( l]n] Cnqlk Ik`a) hk h] oepq]_eÂ&#x201C;j bqa iajko _kilhe) _]`] ah ]Â&#x2019;k l]o]`k( u] mqa nalknpÂ&#x201C; qj _na_eieajpk `a .*3 lkn _eajpk
aj rkhqiaj `a rajp]o( _kj hk mqa hkcnÂ&#x201C; ]qiajp]n oq l]npe_el]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a ian_]`k( h] _q]h ]h _eanna `ah ]Â&#x2019;k l]o]`k oa q^e_Â&#x201C; aj 14 lkn _eajpk( `ko lqjpko lkn_ajpq]hao iÂ&#x192;o mqa aj .,,4* Aop] beni] _anra_an] nalknpÂ&#x201C; naoqhp]`ko klan]perko lkoeperko( oej ai^]nck( `]`k mqa `qn]jpa ah oacqj`k pneiaopna `a .,,5 pqrk mqa _]j_ah]n _k^anpqn]o `a pelk `a _]i^ek u c]o j]pqn]h( aopk
ha cajanÂ&#x201C; qj ej_naiajpk aj ah _kopk ejpacn]h `a bej]j_e]ieajpk lnkrk_]j`k qj] _]Â&#x17D;`] `a 0*/ lkn _eajpk aj oq qpehe`]` jap]* Cnqlk Ik`ahk `ap]hhÂ&#x201C; mqa ah ]Â&#x2019;k l]o]`k oq qpehe`]` jap] bqa `a 4 ieh 2/, iehhkjao `a laoko( ieajpn]o mqa aj .,,4 oqo c]j]j_e]o ]o_aj`eankj ] 5 ieh iehhkjao `a laoko* =oeieoik( ej`e_Â&#x201C; mqa h] lÂ&#x160;n) `e`] `aner]`] `a h] ]lna_e]_eÂ&#x201C;j
`ah laok bnajpa ]h `Â&#x201C;h]n ] l]npen `ah oacqj`k oaiaopna `ah ]Â&#x2019;k ejbhquÂ&#x201C; aj hko naoqhp]`ko bej]j) _eanko `a .,,5* H]o rajp]o pkp]hao `a Ik`ahk oa ej_naiajp]nkj 4*2 lkn _eajpk( ]h q^e_]noa aj 4- ieh 42. iehhk) jao `a laoko( ]lku]`]o lkn ah _na_eieajpk aj ah rkhqiaj `a _kian_e]hev]_eÂ&#x201C;j u qj oÂ&#x201C;he`k lna_ek lkn da_pkhepnk* H]o rajp]o atpanj]o ]qiajp])
P YbWl[i Kj_b_ZWZ[i 9=hkfe CeZ[be _d\ehcÂ&#x152; gk[ [b WÂ&#x2039;e fWiWZe ik kj_b_ZWZ d[jW \k[ Z[ . c_b ,)& c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei" c_[djhWi gk[ [d (&&. iki ]WdWdY_Wi WiY[dZ_[hed W / c_b c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei$
9BWi l[djWi jejWb[i Z[ Ce# Z[be i[ _dYh[c[djWhed .$, feh Y_[dje" Wb kX_YWhi[ [d .' c_b .,( c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei" WfeoWZWi feh [b Yh[Y_c_[dje [d [b lebkc[d Z[ Yec[hY_Wb_pWY_Â&#x152;d o kd iÂ&#x152;b_Ze fh[Y_e feh ^[Yjeb_jhe$
97kc[djWhed -$/ feh Y_[dje bWi l[djWi [nj[hdWi _cfkbiWZWi feh [b _dYh[c[dje Z[ ')$) feh Y_[dje [d [b fh[Y_e Z[b ^[Yjeb_jhe" o feh kd Wkc[dje Z[ bei _d]h[iei [d CÂ&#x192;n_Ye Z[ .$- feh Y_[dje$
nkj 3*5 lkn _eajpk( eilqho]`]o lkn ah ej_naiajpk `a -/*/ lkn _eajpk aj ah lna_ek `ah da_pkhepnk( u lkn qj ]qiajpk `a hko ejcnaoko aj IÂ&#x160;te_k `a 4*3 lkn _eajpk* Ă&#x17D;Aj IÂ&#x160;te_k( ] lao]n `a h] na) `q__eÂ&#x201C;j aj ah `aoailaÂ&#x2019;k `a h] a_kjkiÂ&#x17D;]( ah rkhqiaj raj`e`k `a _anrav] naceopnÂ&#x201C; qj ej_naiajpk `a .*3 lkn _eajpk( ] /3*/ iehhkjao `a da_pkhepnko( hk mqa jko lan) iepeÂ&#x201C; ]h_]jv]n h] l]npe_el]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a ian_]`k iÂ&#x192;o ]hp] `a jqaopn] deopkne]( _kj 14 lkn _eajpkĂ?( oaÂ&#x2019;]hÂ&#x201C; h] _kil]Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;] mqa `eneca ?]nhko BanjÂ&#x192;j`av* =j]heop]o `a >]n_h]uo ?]lep]h ]`renpeankj mqa hko rkhÂ&#x2DC;iajao `Â&#x160;^ehao `a rajp] `a _anrav] oa i]jpaj`nÂ&#x192;j l]n] .,-,( p]jpk aj ah ian_]`k `kiÂ&#x160;ope_k _kik aj ah atpanekn( u aj _]oko _kik Aop]`ko Qje`ko d]u oecjko `a iafkn] p]jce^hao* Ah bhqfk klan]perk `a Cnqlk Ik`ahk aj .,,5 oa q^e_Â&#x201C; aj .0 ieh 53. iehhkjao `a laoko( _ebn] mqa nalnaoajpÂ&#x201C; qj _na_eieajpk `a -.*0 lkn _eajpk aj _kil]n]_eÂ&#x201C;j _kj ah ]Â&#x2019;k lnarek* Ah ]Â&#x2019;k l]o]`k( Ik`ahk na]hevÂ&#x201C; ejranoekjao `a _]lep]h lkn 2 ieh 1,0 iehhkjao `a laoko( ajbk_]) `]o ] h] ?kil]Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;] ?anra_an] `a ?k]dqeh]( _anra_anÂ&#x17D;]o u kpn]o bÂ&#x192;^ne_]o* .D
BW YWZ[dW c_deh_ijW i[ l[h| \Wleh[Y_ZW feh kdW h[Ykf[hWY_Â&#x152;d [d bW [YedecÂ&#x2021;W o feh bW 9efW Z[b CkdZe Z[ <kjXeb
<WciW fh[lÂ&#x192; ^WijW , c|i l[djWi [d (&'& Cedj[hh[o3I\lk\ij
(
nqlk B]io] aopei] mqa oqo ejcnaoko ]qiajp]) nÂ&#x192;j aopa ]Â&#x2019;k ajpna 0 u 2 lkn _eajpk( b]rkna_e`] lkn qj] na_qlan]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a h] a_kjkiÂ&#x17D;]( iÂ&#x192;o lnkik_ekjao u h] ?kl] `ah Iqj`k `a bqp^kh* B]io]( mqa raj`a nkl]( iqa) ^hao u aha_pnk`kiÂ&#x160;ope_ko( ejbkn) iÂ&#x201C; mqa oqo rajp]o ]o_aj`anÂ&#x192;j ] ajpna -1 ieh 1,, u -1 ieh 4,,
iehhkjao `a laoko $ieh .,2 ie) hhkjao `a `Â&#x201C;h]nao%( `ao`a hko -0 ieh 5-4 iehhkjao `a laoko `ah ]Â&#x2019;k l]o]`k* Ă&#x17D;Aj .,-,( ajbk_]naiko jqaopn] aopn]pace] aj eilqho]n ah pnÂ&#x192;be_k aj jqaopn]o peaj`]o _kj `erano]o eje_e]per]oĂ?( _kiajpÂ&#x201C; ah `ena_pkn _knlkn]perk `a h] _kil]Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;]( Ca) n]n`k Rehh]nna]h* Ă&#x17D;H] ?kl] iqj`e]h pÂ&#x17D;le_]iajpa jko ]uq`] _kj h] rajp] `a aha_) pnÂ&#x201C;je_koĂ?( `aop]_Â&#x201C;*
Ah pknjak _kj `qn]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a iÂ&#x192;o `a qj iao oa na]hev]nÂ&#x192; aopa ]Â&#x2019;k aj Oq`Â&#x192;be_] `ah -- `a fqjek ]h -- `a fqhek* B]io]( _kj 0.- peaj`]o aj IÂ&#x160;te_k u Aop]`ko Qje`ko( aolan] ]`aiÂ&#x192;o c]j]j_e]o ]jpao `a ejpa) naoao( eilqaopko( `alna_e]_eÂ&#x201C;j u ]iknpev]_eÂ&#x201C;j $A>EP@=% `a ajpna ieh 31, ] ieh 41, iehhkjao `a laoko( .- lkn _eajpk iÂ&#x192;o mqa aj .,,5( aj ah n]jck i]ukn `a h] atla_p]per]*
H] iejkneop] ]cnacÂ&#x201C; mqa oqo rajp]o ] peaj`]o ecq]hao( ]mqahh]o _kj iÂ&#x192;o `a qj ]Â&#x2019;k aj klan]_eÂ&#x201C;j( _na_anÂ&#x192;j ajpna 1 u 4 lkn _eajpk aj IÂ&#x160;te_k( ]oÂ&#x17D; _kik ajpna qjk u 0 lkn _eajpk aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko* Ah ]Â&#x2019;k ]jpanekn( h]o rajp]o ecq]hao `a h] _]`aj] iejkneop] `a peaj`]o _]uankj ]ba_p]`]o lkn h] na_aoeÂ&#x201C;j a_kjÂ&#x201C;ie_]( mqa lna) oekjÂ&#x201C; hko ^khoehhko `a hko _kjoq) ie`knao heiep]j`k h]o _kiln]o `a ^eajao `qn]`anko*
H] _kil]Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;] ]jqj_eÂ&#x201C; mqa oq lh]j `a atl]joeÂ&#x201C;j( ej_hqua h] ]lanpqn] `a `ko peaj`]o aj IÂ&#x160;te_k u _q]pnk oq_qno]hao `a oq >]j_k =dknnk B]io]* Aop] beni]( `a`e_]`] ] h] raj) p] `a iqa^hao u ]l]n]pko aha_) pnk`kiÂ&#x160;ope_ko( ejbkniÂ&#x201C; mqa ]h bej]h `ah _q]npk pneiaopna `ah ]Â&#x2019;k l]o]`k( oq qpehe`]` jap] oa `aolhkiÂ&#x201C; -25*1 lkn _eajpk( hk mqa nalnaoajpÂ&#x201C; qj] lÂ&#x160;n`e`] `a .,4 iehhkjao `a laoko* .D
D@C<E@F
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
'SPOUFSBT
;Z_jeh[i0 *SFOF 4FMTFS )PSBDJP #FTTPO \hedj[hWi6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn
;B?P78;J> HK?P%;<;
C_[cXhei Z[b [gk_fe Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ _dif[YY_edWd kd l[^ Ykbe Y[hYW Z[b ^ej[b =hWdZ L[bWi" [d bW H_l_[hW CWoW" i[Z[ Z[ bW YkcXh[ Wc[h_YWdW
8hWi_b$ BW IH; WZ[bWdj gk[ C n_Ye WfeoWh| bW Yh[WY_ d Z[ kdW dk[lW _dijWdY_W Yedj_d[djWb
BkbW gk_[h[ ºE;7 i_d ;K o 9WdWZ|» ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ XhWi_b[ e WXe]Wh| feh bW Yh[WY_ d Z[ kd dk[le \ehe
bWj_deWc[h_YWde [d bW YkcXh[ Z[ bW 97B9 o [b =hkfe Z[ H e [d 9WdY d 8hWi_b_W38^\eZ`Xj
&
h lnaoe`ajpa `a >n]) oeh( Hqev Ej]_ek Hqh] `] Oehr]( ]lku]n h] _na]_e j `a qj jqark ia_]jeoik nacekj]h `a hko l] oao `a =i ne_] H]pej] u ah ?]ne^a( mqa _knnaolkj`an ] ] qj] aola_ea `a Knc]jev]_e j `a Aop]`ko =iane_]jko $KA=%
oej Aop]`ko Qje`ko u ?]j]` ( oa _kjÚni ]uan* Aj qj] nqa`] `a lnajo] _kj_a`e`] aj >n]oehe]( ah lknp]rkv `a h] Lnaoe`aj_e] ^n]oeha ]( I]n_ahk >]qi^]_d( atlnao mqa h] _na]_e j `a aoa jqark ia_]jeoik ao qjk `a hko k^faperko _ajpn]hao `a hko l] oao mqa ejpanraj`n j ah hqjao u i]npao aj I te_k aj h] EE ?qi^na =i ne_] H]pej] u ah ?]ne^a $?=H?%( _kj h] l]npe_el]_e j `ah Cnqlk `a N k*
=qjmqa arep iaj_ekj]n h] atlnaoe j ÎKA= oej Aop]`ko Qje) `koÏ( >]qi^]_d ajb]pev mqa Hqh] _kjoe`an] _kik Îeilknp]jpaÏ mqa hko l] oao h]pejk]iane_]jko u _]ne) ^a ko pajc]j qj bknk Îaola_ Ú_kÏ l]n] `eo_qpen pai]o _kiqjao ] h] nace j* ÎAh lnaoe`ajpa hk _kjoe`a) n] eilknp]jpa $***%* Ateopaj bknko( _kik h] ?qi^na E^ank]iane_]) j]( aj hko mqa oa lqa`aj `a^]pen
8k[dei 7_h[i i[ YebWfiW feh kdW bbkl_W jehh[dY_Wb B;E B7 L7BB;%;<;
KdW bbkl_W jehh[dY_Wb" Yed Y[hYW Z[ -& c_b c[jhei YW Zei [d kdW ^ehW" _dkdZ Wo[h ]hWd fWhj[ Z[ bW YWf_jWb Wh][dj_dW feh i[]kdZW l[p [d kdW i[cWdW" be gk[ eXb_# ] W ikif[dZ[h i[hl_Y_ei Z[ lW# h_Wi b d[Wi Z[ jh[d[i o W YehjWh [b jh|di_je [d YWbb[i o Wkjef_i# jWi$ ;b \[d c[de Yb_c|j_Ye W\[Yj W 8k[dei 7_h[i o dkc[heiWi beYWb_ZWZ[i Z[ ik f[h_\[h_W" gk[ [d ik Yed`kdje _dj[]hWd kd Yed# ]bec[hWZe Z[ kdei '( c_bbed[i Z[ ^WX_jWdj[i$ ;d lWh_ei XWhh_ei i[ Yehj fh[l[dj_lWcWdj[ [b ikc_d_ijhe Z[ [d[h] W [b Yjh_YW" Z_`e kdW leY[hW Z[ bW [cfh[iW h[ifediWXb[$
lnk^hai]o mqa okj _kiqjao ] =i ne_] H]pej] u p]i^e j ] hko l] oao e^ ne_ko( lank peaja mqa d]^an bknko aj hko mqa =i ne_] H]pej] lqa`] `eo_qpen oqo lnk^ha) i]o aola_ Ú_koÏ( atlnao * Aj aopa oajpe`k( >n]oeh Î_kjoe`an] mqa oan ] atpnai]`]iajpa lnk`q_) perk mqa bknko _kik ah Cnqlk `a N k u h] ?=H? lq`ean]j qjenoa l]n] oan( ej_hqok( nabknv]`koÏ( ]cnac *
ÎQjk `a hko k^faperko `a ao] naqje j $`a ?]j_ j% ao na]hiajpa na]hev]n ao] qjeÚ_]_e j ajpna ah Cnqlk `a N k u h] ?=H?* H] bkni] _kik k_q) nnen ao] qjeÚ_]_e j pk`]r ] aop laj`eajpa `a `a^]pa( `a `e hkck* Pk`]r ] jk o]^aiko oe oan qj] knc]jev]_e j( qj ia_]jeoik( lank hk `aoa]^ha oan ] h] qje j `a aoko `ko bknkoÏ( ajb]pev * H]o `a_h]n]_ekjao `a >]qi) ^]_d bqankj bkniqh]`]o qj ` ] `aolq o `a mqa h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Nah]_ekjao Atpaneknao `a I te_k ]jqj_e]n] mqa ah l] o ]jÚpne j `a h] _qi^na eilqho]n h] _na]_e j `a qj ia_]jeoik nacekj]h l]n] =i ne_] H]pej] u ah ?]ne^a* Oac j h] _]j_ehhan L]pne_e] Aolejko]( ah jqark ia_]jeoik paj`n ] qj] aopnq_pqn] i o Ûate^ha mqa h] KA= u ha `]n ] ] h] nace j qj] iafkn lkoe_e j _k) i j aj ah ao_aj]nek chk^]h u l]n] naokhran _kjÛe_pko ejpanjko( _kik ah k_qnne`k aj Dkj`qn]o* ÎAj ah _kjÛe_pk ajpna A_q]`kn u ?khki^e] $i]nvk .,,4%( lkn afailhk( h] KA= d]^ ] paje`k qj] naqje j l]n] _kjoe`an]n ah pai] u jk d]^ ] hkcn]`k ]r]jv]n `ai]oe]`k( u oej ai^]nck( aj ah Cnqlk `a N k( _q]j`k hhac]j hko i]j`]p]neko( oa hkcn] qj ]_qan`k lkh pe_k eilknp]jpa `a pn]o_aj`aj) _e]Ï( oa ]h * H] lnklqaop] `a _na]n qj jqark ia_]jeoik at_hqoerk l]n] hko l] oao `a =i ne_] H]pej] u ah ?]ne^a bqa lnaoajp]`] lkn lneian] rav lkn ah lnaoe`ajpa `a I te_k( Bahela ?]h`a) n j( aj `e_eai^na `a .,,4( `qn]jpa h] E ?=H?( na]hev]`] aj ah ^]hja]nek ^n]oeha k `a ?kop] `k O]q la* =_pq]hiajpa( d]u r]ne]o ejop]j) _e]o nacekj]hao u h] nace j o hk aop nalnaoajp]`] aj oq _kjfqjpk aj h] KA= Í_kj Aop]`ko Qje`ko u ?]j]` Í u aj h]o ?qi^nao E^ank]iane_]j]o( lank aj aopa _]ok _kj Aol] ]( Lknpqc]h u =j`knn]* Oac j Aolejkv]( ah k^faperk `a hko l] oao `a h] nace j jk ao ah `a naailh]v]n ] h] KA=6 Î@aÚjeper]iajpa jk d]u mqa ran ] aop] ejop]j_e] _kik ]hck at_hquajpa `a h] KA=( `a jejcqj] i]jan]* I o ^eaj( _kik ]hck _ki) lhaiajp]nek( _kik `ko aobqanvko mqa oa `a^aj _kilhaiajp]n u ]uq`]n ] bknp]ha_anoaÏ* Ah _]j_ehhan `a A_q]`kn( Ne_]n) `k L]pe k( ]jqj_e ]uan mqa aj h] _qi^na `a ?]j_ j oa Úni]n qj] `a_h]n]_e j l]n] _na]n h] bqpqn] knc]jev]_e j nacekj]h( oej Aop]`ko Qje`ko je ?]j]` * .D
9kXW$ BWi fb|j_YWi" [d WcX_[dj[ ^[hc j_Ye
:_Wbe]Wd 9kXWdei o ]h_d]ei BW >WXWdW3DXel\c AlXe JfdfqX
$
q^] u Aop]`ko Qje`ko na]he) v]nkj ]uan aj H] D]^]j] oq oacqj`] nkj`] `a _kjrano]) _ekjao iecn]pkne]o Îaj qj ]i^eajpa naolapqkokÏ( lank aj ia`ek `a qj daniapeoik p]h( mqa jk laniepe je _kjk_an ah hqc]n `ah ejpan_]i^ek( aj) _]^av]`k lkn ah re_aiejeopnk _q^]jk `ah atpanekn( @]ck^anpk Nk`n cqav( u ah Oq^oa_nap]nek ]oeopajpa `a @al]n) p]iajpk `a Aop]`k( Cn]ec Gahhu* H] naqje j _kiajv ] h]o jqara `a h] i] ]j] u _ej_k dkn]o `aolq o hko _q^]jko aiepeankj qj] `a_h]n]_e j aj h] mqa oq^n]u]nkj Îh] eilknp]j)
_e] u qpehe`]` `a aopa ia_]jeoikÏ `a _kjoqhp]o( u oa lnkjqj_e]nkj lkn i]jpajanhk* AQ `efk aj kpn] jkp] mqa ]^kc lkn Îh] he^an]_e j ejia`e]p]Ï `ah oq^_kjpn]peop] =h]j L*Cnkoo( `apaje`k ]mq `ao`a `e_eai^na l]o]`k( ]o _kik lkn ikjepkna]n ] ej`k_qiajp]`ko _q^]jko nal]pne]`ko ] h] eoh] pn]o oan ejpan_alp]`ko ]jpao pa pk_]n pannepknek `a AQ* ÎH] l]npe_el]_e j $`a AQ% aj aop]o _kjrano]_ekjao lkja `a i]jeÚaopk jqaopnk ejpan o aj h] ^ omqa`] `a qj `a^]pa _kjopnq_perk _kj ah ck^eanjk `a ?q^]Ï( ]cnac * Jejcqj] `a h]o l]npao lna_eo _q j`k rkhran j ] naqjenoa* .D
D@C<E@F
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
5FOEFODJBT
j[dZ[dY_Wi6c_b[d_e$Yec
P YbWhWXeoW
Pi_Y$$$ H;KJ;HI
L?IJ7 :;I:; ;B ;IF79?E
<eje]hW\Â&#x2021;W jecWZW Z[iZ[ [b [ifWY_e feh kd WkijhedWkjW `WfedÂ&#x192;i Z[ bW 7][dY_W ;ifWY_Wb ?dj[hdWY_edWb gk[ \k[ Z_\kdZ_ZW c[Z_Wdj[ bW h[Z ieY_Wb Jm_jj[h o gk[ ^W h[fehjWZe c|i Z[ + c_b Z[iYWh]Wi$
Â&#x2030;$SFP RVF MB WBDVOB FT MP NfT JOUFSFTBO UF QPSRVF FT QPS MFKPT MP NfT WJBCMF Âż OP QSFWJFOF MB JOGFDDJuO QFSP QSPQPSDJP OB VOB CVFOB SFEVDDJuO EF MB DBSHB WJSBMÂ&#x160; @e[f BWd][" Z_h[Yjeh [b ?dij_jkje Z[ IWbkZ =beXWb o :[iWhhebbe Ă&#x17D;cij[hZWc ieXh[ bW \ehcW c|i [Ă&#x2026;YWp Z[ YkhWh [b i_ZW$
P l[djWdW CJMMPOFT Z[ ZÂ&#x152;bWh[i" [b fh[Y_e Z[b _cfWYje gk[ YWkiWd Wb c[Z_e WcX_[dj[ bW YedjWc_dWY_Â&#x152;d ckdZ_Wb o ejhei ZWÂ&#x2039;ei Wjh_Xk_Xb[i W bWi ]hWdZ[i [cfh[iWi" i[]Â&#x2018;d kd [ijkZ_e [dYWh]WZe feh bW EDK gk[ ced_jeh[Â&#x152; [b Z[i[cf[Â&#x2039;e Z[ ) c_b YehfehWY_ed[i$
9;DIE :; L?:7 C7H?D7%MMM$9ECB$EH=
F[p Z[b Whj|dj_Ye i[ WZWfjW W bWi XW`Wi j[cf[hWjkhWi
Ij[f^Wdj^ki WjWhYj_Yki l_l[ [d [b Wdj|hj_Ye
LkbYWdeYWbb_Wp Whkjokdel_" YWcWhÂ&#x152;d Z[ lebYWd[i WYk|j_Yei
;b [ijkZ_e" gk[ Yec[dpÂ&#x152; [d [b WÂ&#x2039;e (&&&" i[h| fh[i[djWZe [d BedZh[i [b * Z[ eYjkXh[ Z[ (&'&
:[iYkXh[d + c_b ,&& dk[lWi [if[Y_[i Yed Y[die cWh_de Hed E½:eh" _dl[ij_]WZeh Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ :Wb^ek_i[ [d >Wb_\Wn" 9WdWZ|" i[Â&#x2039;WbÂ&#x152; gk[ jeZWlÂ&#x2021;W feZhÂ&#x2021;W ^WX[h ejhei '&& c_b i[h[i l_lei feh ^WbbWh [d [b \edZe Z[b cWh IWd :_[]e38G
%
a lkhk ] lkhk( `ao`a h] oqlanbe_ea d]op] h]o lnkbqj`e`]`ao( hko ejraopec]`knao `ao_q^neankj 1 ieh 2,, jqar]o _ne]pqn]o k_aÂ&#x192;je_]o aj qj aobqanvk `a qj] `Â&#x160;_]`] mqa aopÂ&#x192; pk_]j`k ] oq bej( `efankj hko hÂ&#x17D;`anao `ah ?ajok `a h] Re`] I]nej] aj h] naqjeÂ&#x201C;j ]jq]h `a h] =ok_e]_eÂ&#x201C;j Aop]`qje`ajoa l]n] ah Lnkcnaok `a h] ?eaj_e]* Ah _ajok Ă&#x17D;jko d] lnklkn_ekj]`k qj] reoeÂ&#x201C;j iq_dk iÂ&#x192;o _h]n] ok^na h] re`] i]nej]Ă&#x2018;Ă&#x2018;( ]beniÂ&#x201C; Odenhau Lkilkje( `ena_pkn] afa_qper] `ah Ejopepqpk K_a]jkcnÂ&#x192;be_k aj h] Qjeranoe`]` =phÂ&#x192;jpe_] `a h] Bhkne`] aj Bknp Lean_a* H] ejraopec]_eÂ&#x201C;j( aj h] mqa
l]npe_el]nkj iehao `a _eajpÂ&#x17D;be_ko `a r]ne]o j]_ekjao( _kiajvÂ&#x201C; aj ah ]Â&#x2019;k .,,, u oq ejbknia bej]h aopÂ&#x192; lnareopk l]n] ajpnac]noa ah 0 `a k_pq^na aj Hkj`nao* D]_a qjko lk_ko iaoao( ah _ajok `efk d]^an ]Â&#x2019;]`e`k 1 ieh 2,, jqar]o aola_eao k_aÂ&#x192;je_]o ] h]o u] _kjk_e`]o* Nkj KĂ&#x2018;@kn( lnkbaokn aj h] Qjeranoe`]` @]h) dkqoea aj D]heb]t( ?]j]`Â&#x192;( `efk mqa lk`nÂ&#x17D;] d]^an kpn]o -,, ieh k iÂ&#x192;o lkn d]hh]n* Ă&#x17D;Oe oa ha ]Â&#x2019;]) `aj hko ie_nk^eko lk`nÂ&#x17D;]j oan iehhkjaoĂ&#x2018;Ă&#x2018;( ]beniÂ&#x201C;* Qjk `a hko ^ajabe_eko `a ]lnaj) `an iÂ&#x192;o ok^na h] re`] k_aÂ&#x192;je_] ao h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a d]hh]n jqa) rko pn]p]ieajpko iÂ&#x160;`e_ko( `efk Lkilkje* Lkn afailhk( qj] oqop]j_e] mqÂ&#x17D;ie_] `ao_q^eanp] aj aolkjf]o
J^WkcWijeY^[befiei" bWd]eijW i_d e`ei
aj h]o lnkbqj`e`]`ao i]nej]o ao ]dkn] qj _kilkjajpa `a h] _nai] qo]`] l]n] pn]p]n danlao ejba__ekoko( lna_eoÂ&#x201C;* D]u kpn] ejraopec]_eÂ&#x201C;j aj _qnok ok^na ]j]hcÂ&#x160;oe_ko u pn]p]ieajpko l]n] ah _Â&#x192;j_an ^]o]`ko aj h] re`] k_aÂ&#x192;je_]* Gneopej] Cfan`a( `a h] QjeÂ&#x201C;j Ejpanj]_ekj]h l]n] h] ?kjoanr]) _eÂ&#x201C;j `a h] J]pqn]hav]( aj Gkjo) p]j_ej)?duhe_a( Lkhkje]( `efk mqa h] ejraopec]_eÂ&#x201C;j kneajp]nÂ&#x192; ] hko ck^eanjko l]n] ah aop]^ha_eieajpk `a vkj]o i]nej]o lnkpace`]o _kj ah k^fapk `a lnaoanr]n aola_eao p]jpk lkn oq r]hkn ]heiajpe_ek _kik lkn kpnko ikperko* KĂ&#x2018;@kn `efk mqa iq_d] cajpa aopÂ&#x192; lnak_ql]`] lkn h] `eoiejq) _eÂ&#x201C;j `ah jÂ&#x2DC;iank `a pecnao ajpna hko ]jei]hao pannaopnao( u mqa hk
9ehof^W[de_Z[i hkf[ijh_i" f[p ]hWdWZ[he
ieoik lk`nÂ&#x17D;] k_qnnen _kj hko cn]j`ao pe^qnkjao ^h]j_ko* EjbkniÂ&#x201C; ]`aiÂ&#x192;o ok^na qj lnkua_pk `ah _ajok i]nejk mqa _khk_] n]opna]`knao `a okj]n aj la_ao u i]iÂ&#x17D;banko i]nejko u `efk mqa qj lnkcn]i] ]qopn]he]jk _]lp] ao]o oaÂ&#x2019;]hao l]n] ]`reanpen _qÂ&#x192;j`k `a^aj _ann]n qj] lh]u] lkn h] _an_]jÂ&#x17D;] `a qj pe^qnÂ&#x201C;j* =`aiÂ&#x192;o( KĂ&#x2018;@kn ]beniÂ&#x201C; mqa h] dqi]je`]` jk aopÂ&#x192; lnal]n]`] l]n] _kjreren _kj aop]o jqar]o aola_eao( lank mqa cn]j l]npa `ah Â&#x160;tepk `ah _ajok oanÂ&#x192; hkcn]n qj] ]lanpqn] i]ukn d]_e] aopko ]jei]hao* Dqs Cnebbepdo( `ah Lanep]fa =jpÂ&#x192;npe_k >nepÂ&#x192;je_k( `efk ] h] naqjeÂ&#x201C;j mqa h] re`] i]nej] ]jpÂ&#x192;npe_] ao iq_dk iÂ&#x192;o mqa lejcÂ&#x203A;ejko* D]u ]hhÂ&#x17D; k_dk ieh
9^_WiceZed d_][h [if[Y_[ YWhdÂ&#x2021;lehW
aola_eao( aj oq i]uknÂ&#x17D;] aj h]o lnkbqj`e`]`ao( `efk( u d]j d]) hh]`k iÂ&#x160;pk`ko jkra`koko l]n] ok^nareren ah ejpajok bnÂ&#x17D;k* Lank ah _]hajp]ieajpk chk^]h aopÂ&#x192; _]i^e]j`k h]o _kj`e_ekjao( _kj qj] `a_hej]_eÂ&#x201C;j aj ah deahk mqa ]ba_p] ao]o u kpn]o aola_eao* Lkn _eanpk( KĂ&#x2018;@kn jkpÂ&#x201C; mqa ]hcqjko _]h]i]nao mqa oÂ&#x201C;hk oa d]hh]^]j aj vkj]o pnkle_]hao aopÂ&#x192;j iecn]j`k ] nacekjao lkh]nao ] ia`e`] mqa _]i^e] ah _hei]* F]okj D]hh)Olaj_an( `ah Ejope) pqpk I]nejk aj h] Qjeranoe`]` `a Lhuikqpd( aj Cn]j >nap]Â&#x2019;]( ]`renpeÂ&#x201C; mqa ] ia`e`] mqa ah k_Â&#x160;]jk ]^okn^a iÂ&#x192;o ]jdÂ&#x17D;`ne`k _]n^Â&#x201C;je_k `ah ]ena oa pknj] iÂ&#x192;o Â&#x192;_e`k( hk mqa lqa`a i]p]n ]hcqj]o _ne]pqn]o i]nej]o( ej_hquaj`k hko _kn]hao* .D
D@C<E@F
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
$VMUVSB
;Z_jeh0 "SJFM (PO[fMF[ YkbjkhW$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec
P jec[ dejW
PZ[b_jei c[deh[i$$$
Ă&#x17D;D=;B;I :; B7 97BB; ;D C7J?Dx :EC?D?97B
&M NFYJDBOP $BNJMP 0OUJWFSPT GVF SFDPOPDJEP FO "3$0 DPNP FM NFKPS BSUJTUB KPWFO QPS SFQSFTFOUBS Â&#x2030;FM FTQpSJUV FYQFSJNFOUBM EF -PT Â?OHFMFTÂ&#x160; 4JO EVEB MPT UFNBT TPDJBMFT DPNP MB NJHSBDJuO Z MB FDPOPNpB VSCBOB TJHVFO DPTFDIBOEP SFDPOPDJNJFOUPT FO FM NVOEP
;b ]hkfe Ă&#x17D;d][b[i Z[ bW 9Wbb[ _d_Y_Wh| [b fhe]hWcW Âş9b|i_Yei fWhW d_Â&#x2039;Wi o d_Â&#x2039;eiÂť Yed cWj_dÂ&#x192;i Z[ j[Wjhe fWhW f[gk[Â&#x2039;ei Z[iZ[ ' WÂ&#x2039;e Z[ [ZWZ" W fWhj_h Z[ [ij[ Zec_d]e (' Z[ \[Xh[he W bWi '(0&& ^ehWi [d bW IWbW 7kZ_el_ikWb Âş7bX[hje ?iWWYÂť Z[ 9WiW Z[ bW 9kbjkhW Z[ 9eb_cW$ ;ij[ Zec_d]e i[ fh[i[djWh| Âş9Wf[hkY_jW o [b beXeÂť o ZkhWdj[ bei Zei fhÂ&#x152;n_cei c[i[i Z[ [ij[ fhe]hWcW f[hcWd[dj[" fWhW bk[]e Yedj_dkWh Yed Âş;b cW]e Z[ EpÂť" WiÂ&#x2021; Yece Âş>Wdi[b o =h[j[bÂť$
CÂ&#x192;n_Ye3OXm`\i Hl`iXik\
$
q]j`k ah o]tkbkjeop] Fkdj ?khpn]ja aop]) ^] aj oq b]_ap] iÂ&#x192;o n]`e_]h( jk b]hp]nkj hko _nÂ&#x17D;pe_ko mqa `e_) p]iej]nkj mqa ah bnaa f]vv paj`nÂ&#x17D;] qj] ateopaj_e] iqu _knp]* ?q]pnk `Â&#x160;_]`]o `aolqÂ&#x160;o h] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] oqnce`] aj hko ]Â&#x2019;ko oaoajp] `ah oechk l]o]`k oecqa rer] u ?d]nhao C]uha ao qjk `a oqo ej`eo_qpe^hao ikj]n_]o* Ah o]tkbkjeop]( mqeaj oa lnaoaj) p]nÂ&#x192; ah -3 `a i]nvk aj ah Pa]pnk `a h] ?eq`]` _kik l]npa `ah ahaj_k `a N]`]n( aj ah BIT)Baoper]h `a IÂ&#x160;te_k( `e_a aj ajpnareop] pahabÂ&#x201C;je_] mqa ] h] Ă&#x17D;_qhpqn] iqoe_]h k__e`ajp]h ha d]_Â&#x17D;] b]hp] ]hck u ao hk mqa hh]i]j iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] ]pkj]h k iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] he^na k bnaa f]vv* Ejarep]^haiajpa aopk d]^nÂ&#x17D;] l]o]`k l]n] oacqen d]_e] pn]^]fko mqa jk qo]n]j hko reafko lnej_eleko* Aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( u oqlkjck mqa aj kpn]o _qhpqn]o p]i^eÂ&#x160;j( hko Ă&#x161;jao `a hko _ej_qajp] u hko oaoajp] bqa) nkj peailko `a _]i^ek* H] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] an] l]npa `a aoa _]i^ek* Ao j]pqn]h mqa oe ]hck aopqrean] b]hp]j`k aj h] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] oa `ean] ah _]i^ek* Oe ah bnaa f]vv d] lanrere`k ao lknmqa bqa qj _]i^ek j]pqn]h( ao ]hck mqa d]_Â&#x17D;] b]hp] aj h] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_]Ă?* C]uha j]_eÂ&#x201C; aj >Â&#x2DC;b]hk aj -5/5 u _na_eÂ&#x201C; aj qj ]i^eajpa iqoe_]h iqu bqanpa* Ă&#x17D;Ao qj lqa^hk lamqaÂ&#x2019;k( lank ao h] oacqj`] lk^h]_eÂ&#x201C;j iÂ&#x192;o cn]j`a aj ah aop]`k `a Jqar] Ukng* ?na_Â&#x17D; aj hko _q]najp] ao_q_d]j`k iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] opne`a( `a Jqar] Knha]jo( n]cpeia( f]vv u osejc( ]oÂ&#x17D; _kik iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] `a echaoe] u h]o _]j_ekjao lklqh]nao `a aoa peailk* ½L]oÂ&#x160; lkn pk`k aok Ă?( `e_a neaj`k* Lank oa `a`e_Â&#x201C; ]h bnaa f]vv u ah lnej_elek `a oq _]nnan] bqa iqu `ebÂ&#x17D;_eh*** Ă&#x17D;An] iqu `ebÂ&#x17D;_eh u pk_]^] aj ie _]o]( aj h]o _]o]o `a kpn]o lanokj]o( aj a`eĂ&#x161;_eko ]^]j`kj]`ko k aj h] _]hha* PajÂ&#x17D;]iko mqa d]_an jqaopnko lnkleko _kj_eanpko l]n] pn]p]n `a pk_]n* Aj h] i]uknÂ&#x17D;] `a hko _hq^ao aj hko mqa pqra h] klknpqje`]` `a pk_]n( aj _q]jpk ailav]^] ] pk_]n ia `a_Â&#x17D;]j mqa l]n]n] u mqa u] jk mqanÂ&#x17D;]j mqa rkhrean]*Ă? ÂŤFeh gkÂ&#x192; bW f[hi_ij[dY_W Z[ i[]k_h [d [ijW cÂ&#x2018;i_YW" _dYbkie W YeijW Z[ l_l_h o jeYWh [d bWi YWbb[i5 L]n] lk`an reren pqra ]hcqjko pn]^]fehhko u `qn]jpa iq_dk peailk jk pqra dkc]n( lank `a ]hcqj] bkni] h]o _ko]o bqj_ek) j]^]j Ă?nÂ&#x17D;aĂ?* MqanÂ&#x17D;] oacqen pk) _]j`k u jk pajÂ&#x17D;] `ejank( ]oÂ&#x17D; mqa ia bqe ] pk_]n ] h] _]hha* Uk ia `a_Â&#x17D;]6 pajck mqa oacqen pk_]j`k( lknmqa _naÂ&#x17D;] aj aok* U hk d]_Â&#x17D;] aj ah bnÂ&#x17D;k( `qnieaj`k aj h]o _]) hhao u aj a`ebe_eko ]^]j`kj]`ko
P fWhW l[h 7B;II7D:HE 8?7D9>?%H;KJ;HI
9WhWlW]]_e lk[bl[ W HecW [d kdW [nfei_Y_Â&#x152;d feh [b *&& Wd_l[hiWh_e Z[ ik ck[hj[
;b \h[[ `Wpp ^WYÂ&#x2021;W \WbjW [d bW cÂ&#x2018;i_YW0 9^Whb[i =Wob[ <_]khW \kdZWc[djWb Z[b <CN#<[ij_lWb Z[ CÂ&#x192;n_Ye" [b iWne\ed_ijW ^WXbW [d [djh[l_ijW ieXh[ bW f[hcWd[dY_W Z[ [ij[ ]Â&#x192;d[he gk[" Z_Y[" ikh]_Â&#x152; [d bei WÂ&#x2039;ei i[i[djW Yece fWhj[ Z[ kd YWcX_e dWjkhWb Z[ bei l_[`ei fh_dY_f_ei ;IF;9?7B
;b \h[[ `Wpp fk[Z[ jeYWh [b YehWpÂ&#x152;d Z[ bW ][dj[" WĂ&#x2026;hcW [b cÂ&#x2018;i_Ye [ijWZkd_Z[di[
"WBOU HBSEF Z PUSPT DPMPSFT ;d eYWi_ed[i" 9^Whb[i =Wob[ jeYW [b f_Wde" Yece fk[Z[ pk_] ah o]tkbÂ&#x201C;j* Ă&#x17D;Jk lqa`k pk_]n le]jk ]r]jp c]n`a u jk [iYkY^Whi[ [d ik Z_iYe J_c[ Ped[i Jecfa_di IgkWh[" (&&, " ]hck mqa lqa`a _]qo]n bqanpao oknlnao]o ajpna mqeajao r]j ] oqo _kj_eanpko _kj h] e`a] `a ao_q_d]nhk pk_]n ah o]tkbÂ&#x201C;j* Ah iÂ&#x2DC;oe_k nÂ&#x17D;a ]jpa h] e`a] u `e_a6 Ă&#x17D;OÂ&#x17D;( ia cqop] ah le]jk* Jk ia _kjoe`ank qj le]jeop]( lank na]hiajpa ia aj_]jp] pk_]nhkĂ?* Hk ejpanao]jpa ao mqa( ]h le]jk( l]na_ean] kpnk iÂ&#x2DC;oe_k( lqao oq _kj_alpk iqoe_]h ao iqu `ebanajpa ] _q]j`k `kj`a jk d]^Â&#x17D;] _]hab]__eÂ&#x201C;j* Bqa `qn]jpa iq_dko ]Â&#x2019;ko( p]h rav -1* Jk mqanÂ&#x17D;] pki]n h] `a_eoeÂ&#x201C;j `a `af]n `a pk_]n( jk e^] ] l]n]n6 e^] ] oacqen pk_]j`k u pn]p]j`k `a reren* An] aok k iknen* Aj k_]oek) jao hhkn]^]( lank jqj_] lajoÂ&#x160; aj `af]n h] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] u _eanp]iajpa mqanÂ&#x17D;] pk_]n h] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] mqa aop]^] aj ie _kn]vÂ&#x201C;j*
pn]pk `a pk_]nhk _kik oe bqan] qj o]tkbÂ&#x201C;j* Na]hiajpa ia cqop] pk_]n ]h le]jk qj pelk `a iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] `ebanajpa* Lqa`ao `a_en mqa ao ]r]jp c]n`a k ]r]jp hk mqa oa]*** Lank jk oÂ&#x201C;hk ia cqop] h] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] ]r]jp c]n`a( ia cqop] ah ^a^kl( Iehao @]reo( Fkdj ?khpn]ja( ?d]nhea L]ngan u pk`ko aopko iÂ&#x2DC;oe_ko p]jpk _kik h] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] ]r]jp c]n`a* ?q]j`k an] fkraj pk_]^] l]n] _]jp]jpao( l]n] ^]eh]nej]o( _kia`e]jpao***Ă?( nai]p] _kj qj] _]n_]f]`]*
7 Ă&#x2026;d[i Z[ bei eY^[djW bW ][dj[ [c# f[pÂ&#x152; W _dj[h[iWhi[ feh kij[Z" ieXh[ jeZe YkWdZe \k[ _dl_jWZe feh C_Y^W[b :eh\\ fWhW jeYWh [d J^[ Ad_jj_d] <WYjeho$ ÂŤ9Â&#x152;ce eYkhh_Â&#x152; [ije5 An] danikok pk_]n aj h]o _]hhao u `a da_dk aj k_]oekjao hk d]ck pk`]rÂ&#x17D;]( lank ]qjmqa rerÂ&#x17D;] aj a`eĂ&#x161;_eko ]^]j) `kj]`ko pajÂ&#x17D;] qj ^aalan $nÂ&#x17D;a% l]n] mqa lq`ean]j hk_]hev]nia* ?kiaj_Â&#x160;
] pk_]n aj h] Gjeppejc B]_pknu u h] cajpa d]op] e^] ] rania* ½Jk o]^Â&#x17D;] mqa h] cajpa ia _kjk_ean] l]n] j]`] Ajpkj_ao ailav]nkj ] hh]i]nia `a iq_dko h]`ko u uk aop]^] _ki) lhap]iajpa oknlnaj`e`k* 7b]kdW ][dj[ h[Y^WpW [b \h[[ `Wpp feh# gk[ f_[diW gk[ [i Z_\Â&#x2021;Y_b e W]h[i_le$ ÂŤGkÂ&#x192; ef_dW5
Ah bnaa f]vv lqa`a pk_]n ah _kn]vÂ&#x201C;j `a h] cajpa( lank `alaj`a `a h] cajpa* D]u cajpa mqa h] ao_q_d] u jk ha cqop] u kpn] mqa oÂ&#x17D;* H] i]uknÂ&#x17D;] `a h]o lanokj]o mqa ao_q_d]j iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] ao_q_d]j f]vv pn]`e_ekj]h k iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] lkl( mqa ao h] iÂ&#x192;o lklqh]n* ÂŤB[ Zk[b[ gk[ bei c[Z_ei i[ _dj[h[i[d feYe [d [ijW cÂ&#x2018;i_YW5 Jk ia ikhaop]( jk aolank mqa oa ejpanaoaj aj hk mqa pk_k( ]qjmqa jk pajck j]`] _kjpn] hko ia`eko* Oe qj _q]npapk pk_] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] ]pkj]h( h] i]uknÂ&#x17D;] `a hko ia`eko jk r] ] ]jqj_e]n oq _kj_eanpk* Uk jk aolank( u aop]nÂ&#x17D;] _kilhap]iaj) pa oknlnaj`e`k( oe pk`] h] cajpa ailav]n] ] ao_q_d]n aop] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_]* ?h]nk( oanÂ&#x17D;] ]cn]`]^ha( lank jk _nak mqa oq_a`]* Oa oecqa ]heiajp]j`k ] h] iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] lkl( ah f]vv pn]`e_ekj]h( ]hck `a iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] _hÂ&#x192;oe_] k iÂ&#x2DC;oe_] `a ]hcqjko l]Â&#x17D;oao* .D
Sábado 20 de febrero de 2010
personajes
21
crisismédica
El cielo puede esperar
FOTO: ARCHIVO
Varios son los famosos que gracias a sus posturas sobre Dios o la Iglesia Católica han sido foco de atención y controversia; en la mayoría de los casos, sus carreras siguen creciendo después de esas declaraciones FOTO: ARCHIVO
L
Omar Ramos Ciudad de México ] hec] _]p he_] aj hko Aop]) `ko Qje`ko naolkj`e ] pn]r o `a oq l cej] sa^ ] Ahpkj Fkdj naola_pk ] oqo del paoeo ok^na h] dkik) oatq]he`]` `a Faoq_neopk( ranpe`]o aj h] nareop] L]n]`a( ] h] _q]h p]i^e j `efk6 Î?nak mqa bqa qj dki^na _ki) l]oerk( oqlanejpahecajpa u( mqa( aj) paj` ] hko lnk^hai]o dqi]jkoÏ* ÎFao o bqa _eanp]iajpa qj dki^na _kil]oerk( lank `a_en mqa bqa Îoq) lanejpahecajpaÏ( ao _kil]n]n ]h defk `a @eko _kj qj l]npe_el]jpa `a qj lnkcn]i] `a _kj_qnoko* I o oanek ao ] j hh]i]n ] Fao o Ðdkikoatq]hÑ( u] mqa ao lkjanha h] apemqap] `a qj `aore]`k oatq]hÏ atlnao >ehh @kjk) dqa( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] hec] _]p he_]* Ah nalnaoajp]jpa _kjpej ] oq _k) iqje_]`k `e_eaj`k mqa jk o]^a mq ao lakn( oe h] ecjkn]j_e] k h] ejpkha) n]j_e] `ah _]jp]jpa ^nep je_k( mqeaj _kj_hqua oq iajo]fa `e_eaj`k mqa Îqj] _ko] ao _h]n]6 ]hcqeaj ja_aoep] lkjan aj _ejpqn] ] FkdjÏ* D]_eaj`k qj ^]h]j_a( ah ajpnapa) jeieajpk u h]o nahecekjao d]j paje`k qj] nah]_e j n ole`]* Hk okhaija `a hko nepq]hao `a h] nahece j( _dk_]j _kj h]o e`a]o u lnklqaop]o reoq]hao `a i oe_ko mqa aj qj ]b j pn]ocnaokn( `a lnklqaop]( k oeilhaiajpa aop ) pe_k( d]j oe`k ^h]j_ko `a _n pe_]o lkn cnqlko `a qhpn]`ana_d]( ejpajpko `a _ajoqn] a ej_hqok `a _]j_ah]_e j `a oqo _kj_eanpk iqoe_]h*
“Like a Virgin” = hk h]nck `a oq _]nnan]( I]`kjj] d] `ao]p]`k h] en] `a h] Echaoe] ?]p he_] aj i o `a qj] k_]oe j* H] ?de_] I]) pane]h lqok `a _]^av] ]h R]pe_]jk aj -545 cn]_e]o ]h re`ak ÎHega ] ln]uanÏ( `kj`a h] _]jp]jpa oeiqh] pajan nah]) _ekjao oatq]hao _kj O]j I]np j `a Lknnao u( lkopanekniajpa( qpehev] `a bkj`k _nq_ao mqai j`koa ]h nepik `ah atepkok pai]* Aj ah .,,1( h] Naej] `ah Lkl rkhre ] _]qo]n ah ajkfk `a r]neko cnqlko nahecekoko( _kj ah ?kjbaooekjo Pkqn( u] mqa aj h] ejpanlnap]_e j `ah pai] ÎHera pk PahhÏ( I]`kjj] ]l]na_ ] aj ah ao_aj]nek _nq_ebe_]`] aj qj] aopq_) pqn] `a _neop]hao Os]nkroge u lknp]j) `k qj] _knkj] `a aolej]o* Cnqlko nahecekoko aj =hai]je]( Nqoe] a Ep]he] _nepe_]nkj ] h] _]jp]jpa( fqvc]nkj ah da_dk _kik qj] b]hp] lnkbqj`] `a naolapk a ej_hqok le`eankj h] at_k) iqhc]_e j `a I]`kjj]*
La banda Rostros Ocultos le dedicó su concierto
Se recupera el músico Sabo Romo tras infarto
Los comentarios de Elton John respecto a Jesucristo han dado la vuelta al mundo desde el jueves
otroscasos
losgrandes
En 1992, durante su participación como invitada musical en el show Saturday Night Live, la cantante Sinéad O’Connor rompió una imagen del Papa Juan PabloII, como protesta por los abusos sexuales en la iglesia católica. Grupos como The Rolling Stones y cantantes como Marilyn Manson han sido criticados por grupos religiosos gracias a temas como Sympathy for the Devil (Simpatía por el diablo), y álbumes como Antichrist Superstar, respectivamente.
— La simpatía por el diablo de los ingleses de The Rolling Stones
— El video de “Like a Prayer” de Madonna fue un escándalo
Un simple comentario Aj i]nvk `a -522( Fkdj Hajjkj `a) _h]n]^] ]h lane `e_k ejchao Arajejc Op]j`]n`* ÎAh _neope]jeoik `ao]l]) na_an ( jkokpnko okiko i o b]ik) oko mqa Fao o ]dkn]( jk o mqa `ao]) l]na_an lneiank( oe ah nk_g ]j` nkhh k ah _neope]jeoik* Fao o an] ]_alp]^ha( lank oqo `eo_ lqhko an]j kn`ej]nekoÏ* H] `a_h]n]_e j ao_]j`]hev l]n) pe_qh]niajpa ]h oa_pkn i o _kjoan)
— Lennon aseguró que Los Beatles eran más populares que Cristo
r]`kn `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( u] mqa r]neko cnqlko nahecekoko mqai]nkj ikjp] ]o ajpan]o `a `eo_ko `a Ah ?q]npapk `a Heranlkkh* ?]^a iaj) _ekj]n mqa( aj ah .,,4( ah R]pe_]jk( ] pn]r o `a oq `e]nek kbe_e]h( lan`kj ] hko ejchaoao lkn h] kbajo]( u] mqa ] h] `eop]j_e] _kjoe`an]j ah _kiajp]nek _kik ah `a qj fkraj ejch o `a _h]oa pn]^]f]`kn] mqa jk aolan]^] ah tepk mqa paj`n ]*
Las diversas reacciones ante las declaraciones de Elton John de Jesucristo no son ninguna novedad en el mundo de la música
Bill Donohue, presidente de la Liga Católica en Estados Unidos
Sabo Romo, destacado bajista de rock que constantemente colabora con la banda Jaguares y a quien el público tiene muy presente gracias a su paso por los Caifanes, se encuentra estable después de sufrir un infarto al miocardio el pasado jueves, al terminar el ensayo general del concierto de aniversario de Rostros Ocultos en Guadalajara. El artista, de 45 años de edad, visitó la Perla Tapatía para participar como invitado en el concierto de 25 aniversario que ayer celebró Rostros Ocultos, en el que también participaron José Fors y Galo Ochoa (de la agrupación La Cuca) Kenny Avilés (de Kenny y los eléctricos) y varios más. Al finalizar el ensayo general en un bar de la ciudad, Romo salió a tomar aire acompañado de su mánager, y, en ese momento, sufrió el infarto. Su asistente pidió auxilio a los músicos inmediatamente, además de llamar a una ambulancia que se demoró 30 minutos en llegar. El músico fue conducido a un hospital privado, donde esa misma noche se le practicó una operación para resolver el inconveniente de una vena atrofiada que horas atrás le impidió respirar adecuadamente, pues evitaba que la sangre fluyera de manera correcta. “Se encuentra muy bien, está consciente y ya platicó con varios de los colegas (músicos), y hasta hemos bromeado. A mí me dijo que tengo las manos más suaves del rock, porque mientras llegaban los paramédicos, le di un masaje en el rostro para que se relajara: todos apoyamos. Así somos los rockeros, unidos” dijo Jaffo, vocalista de la banda Plástiko. Anoche, los Rostros Ocultos realizaron su concierto homenaje ante un teatro Diana abarrotado y el show estuvo dedicado “a la salud de Sabo Romo”. El connotado bajista permanecerá en observación durante unos días en Guadalajara. Alfonso Gutiérrez / Guadalajara
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
QBTBUJFNQPT
[b j_[cfe Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn
YhkY_]hWcW
J[b \edei Z[ _dj[h i
?dijhkYY_ed[i0 Bb[dW YWZW ikX#YkWZh YkbW Z[ )n) Yed bei d c[hei Z[b ' Wb / W fWhj_h Z[ bei gk[ oW [ij|d i[ WbWZei [d YWZW Y[bZW" f[he de h[f_jWi d_d] d d c[he [d kdW c_icW \_bW" YebkcdW e ikXYkWZh YkbW$
FbWd[j IodZ_YWj_ed
f[hkWdei$ '/$ B_ijW" YWj|be]e$ (&$ CWbjhWj[d" Z[ibkpYWd$ (($ ;iYkY^Wh$ ()$ :W bWj_Zei$ (*$ >k[ie Yedj_]ke Wb Y X_je Yed [b YkWb \ehcW [b Wdj[XhWpe$ (+$ ?dZ ][dWi Z[b ikh[ij[ Z[ C n_Ye o =kWj[cWbW$ (,$ <ehcW Z[ fhedec#
Xh[$ (-$ ?dZ ][dW Z[b ikh[ij[ Z[ decXh[ W bW WYjkWb D_YWhW]kW$ ()$ C n_Ye$ (/$ IeY_[ZWZ 7d d_cW$ 9WkZ_bbe WhWkYWde" Z[hhej o Z_e )&$ ?dZ ][dW Z[ IWd Bk_i Fejei $ ck[hj[ W LWbZ_l_W [d JkYWf[b$ (-$ )'$ 7Yj_l_ZWZ ^kcWdW gk[ ][d[hW F[h eZe Z[ jh[_djW Z Wi$ (.$ =hWd [ceY_ed[i$ )($ Ced[ZW Z[ YeXh[ [nj[di_ d Z[ W]kW iWbWZW$ )($ kiWZW [d bW Wdj_]kW HecW$ )*$ Fed[h Yejei$ ))$ F[hj[d[Y_[dj[ I[]khe Z[ 7^ehhe fWhW [b H[j_he$ Wb ieb$ )+$ :[` Wb Z[iYkX_[hje$ ),$ ),$ I bWXW iW]hWZW [d bW c ij_YW J[hY[hW YWl_ZWZ Z[b [ij cW]e Z[ ^_dZ $ ).$ ?dZ ][dWi Z[b eYY_Z[dj[ bei hkc_Wdj[i$ )-$ 7dj_]kW \ehjWb[pW Z[ C n_Ye$ *&$ F[h\kc[$ *($ 7Y[_j[ Z[ FWb[ij_dW" jecWZW feh bei Z[ eb_lW$ *)$ I cXebei Z[b j[ibW hecWdei W bei `kZ ei -(#-) Z$ 9$ $ o hWZ_e$ *+$ ?dZ_ei d cWZWi Z[ )/$ Fh[ie" YkbfWXb[ Z[ kd Z[b_je$ J_[hhW Z[b <k[]e$ *,$ B_Xhe iW]hWZe *'$ Eh_ÅY_e Z[b h[Yje _dl[hj_Ze $ *)$ Z[ bei jWe ijWi$ *-$ =eh`[e Z[ <en " kd XW_b[ Z[ Zei j_[cfei$ bei f|`Whei$ */$ FWhj[ iWb_[dj[ **$ ;nj[di_ d Z[ j[hh[de Ykoei Z[ bW lWi_`W$ +&$ J[hc_dWY_ d b c_j[i [ij|d Z[j[hc_dWZei feh l[hXWb$ +'$ F_WZeie" Z[leje$ +($ hWped[i WZc_d_ijhWj_lWi" feb # J[hc_dWY_ d Z[ Wkc[djWj_le$ j_YWi" [jY j[hW _dl[hj_Ze $ *-$ +*$ DejW cki_YWb _dl[hj_Ze $ Cel_c_[dje _dlebkdjWh_e Z[ ++$ ;cf[hWZeh Wpj[YW" [d '+'/ Wb] d c iYkbe Z[b Yk[hfe$ *.$ i[ iec[j_ W bei [ifW eb[i$ Eh]Wd_ice gk[ [dYWX[p F h[p L;HJ?97B;I0 '$ ?dZ_e gk[ l_l[ [d Z[ 9k[bbWh i_]bW $ +'$ H e Z[ ?jWb_W$ ;YkWZeh o F[h " ied \Wceiei +)$ 7dj[i C[h_Z_Wde _d_Y_Wb[i $ feh h[ZkY_h YWX[pWi ^kcWdWi$ <[hdWdZe 9edjh[hWi )$ I cXebe Z[b jWdjWb_e$ *$ O[hde Z[ CW^ecW$ +$ FbWdjW ]hWc d[W IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH Z[ bWi fhWZei$ ,$ FWhj[ Z[b j[`WZe$ IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH -$ 7hj Ykbe Z[j[hc_dWZe$ .$ 7f # Yef[ Z[ fWf|$ /$ 9eY^[ ^_fec l_b Z[iYkX_[hje Yed Zei e YkWjhe hk[ZWi o YWfejW$ ''$ FehY_ d Z[ feYe [if[ieh YehjWZe W be bWh]e Z[ kd c[b d" iWdZ W" [jY j[hW$ '*$ F[gk[ W YWdj_ZWZ Z[ b gk_Ze gk[ i[ Z[ifh[dZ[ [d \ehcW Z[ ]b Xkbe fbkhWb $ ',$ CWbbW$ '.$ L h# j_Y[ Z[ kdW cedjW W$ '/$ CWd " f_djeh ikhh[Wb_ijW [ijWZkd_Z[di[$ ('$ 9WY_gk[ Z[ 9[djheWc h_YW" Wb_WZe Z[ bei [ifW eb[i$ :_e ik
IebkY_ d Z[b Wdj[h_eh
>EH?PEDJ7B;I0 ($ Øbj_ce [cf[hWZeh _dYW Z[b F[h $ '&$ :_h_]_hi[ W kd bk]Wh$ '($ 9[hl[pW b_][hW _d]b[iW$ ')$ 7bWXWdpW$ '*$ I cXebe Z[b ]Wb_e$ '+$ 9_kZWZ Z[ KYhWd_W$ '-$ Fh dY_f[i e lWhed[i Z[ [ij_hf[ h[]_W [djh[ bei Wdj_]kei
ikZeak
8ecX[hei 9eb_cW )'(#+.+. 8ecX[hei L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )''#,&,, 9hkp He`W 9eb_cW )')#.-.- 9hkp He`W J[Yec|d )(*#'&&' 9hkp He`W 7hc[h W )((#&-'& 9hkp He`W CWdpWd_bbe )),#+--& Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9eb_cW )')#&)'' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b J[Yec|d )(*#&('+ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b C_dWj_jb|d )),#&&/' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9kWk^j[ceY )(.#&.&/ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b CWdpWd_bbe )),#-)&& F<F 9eb_cW )(.#&-(+ F<F J[Yec|d )(*#+&+& F<F CWdpWd_bbe )),# +,-- Feb_Y_W ;ijWjWb Fh[l[dj_lW )'(#(&/& 7d][b[i L[hZ[i 9eb_cW )),#,,&& Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9eb_cW )'*#/('( Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9egk_cWjb|d )()#&''' Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ CWdpWd_bbe )((#'/*, Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )',#))', Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 7hc[h W )((#&'/'
Y_d[ <
i|XWZe (& Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
Y _ d [
()
;IJH;DEI
9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW 7 7770 BW F[b YkbW IjWhZkij0 [b c_ij[h_e 7 @kb_[ @kb_W Z[ bW [ijh[bbW 8 7bcWi FWiW`[hWi
;ijW ^_ijeh_W Yec_[dpW [d kdW f[# 8 BbWcWdZe 7b 7ceh gk[ W Y_kZWZ Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW o gk[ j[hc_dW [d bk]Wh[i gk[ [n_ij[d 8 ;b 9kWhje 9edjWYje i be [d [b h[_de Z[ bW _cW]_dWY_ d$
[d 9eb_cW
9ec[djWh_ei o ik][h[dY_Wi Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn ;d YWhj[b[hW
;
7 D ? C 7 9 ? Õ D 7770 BW F[b YkbW 7
;
@kb_[ @kb_W 7
;
;d [b ckdZe Z[ bWi bkY^Wi Z[ 777 Jh_fb[ 7 bei eZ_ei [djh[ hkZei o j Yd_Yei ^Wd [n_ij_Ze Z[iZ[ i_[cfh[" f[he dkdYW iWb_[hed Z[ bei b c_j[i Z[b h_d]$$$ ¬^WijW ^eo JeZe Yec_[dpW ZkhWdj[ kdW deY^[ Z[ bkY^Wi" YkWdZe BW FWhaW b[ Whh[XWjW [b YWcf[edWje W 7X_ice D[]he" h[ikh]_[dZe Yed [ije bei Wdj_]kei h[dYeh[i o [b fbWd Z[ WYWXWh Yed bW 777$ 7feoWZe feh 9^[iicWd o 9oX[hd j_Ye" 7X_ice _d_Y_W ik l[d]WdpW$ :_h[Yjeh0 7bX[hje 9^_de HeZh ]k[p % = d[he0 7d_cWY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 7 % :khWY_ d0 -- % FW i Eh_][d0 C n_Ye % 7 e0 (&&/
8WiWZW [d Zei ^_ijeh_Wi l[h Z_YWi" @kb_[ @kb_W [djh[bWpW bW l_ZW Z[ Zei ck`[h[i gk[ Wkdgk[ [ij|d i[fWhWZWi feh [b j_[cfe o [b [ifWY_e" WcXWi i[ [dYk[djhWd i_d hkcXe±^WijW gk[ Z[iYkXh[d gk[ Yed bW YecX_dWY_ d Yehh[YjW Z[ fWi_ d" de j[d[h c_[Ze o cWdj[gk_bbW" jeZe [i fei_Xb[$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 @kb_[ @kb_W % :_h[Yjeh0 DehW F[h d % 7Yjeh[i0 C[hob Ijh[[f" 7co 7ZWci" IjWdb[o JkYY_" 9^h_i C[ii_dW" B_dZW ;cedZ$ % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 7 % :khWY_ d0'() c_d$ % FW i Z[ eh_][d0 ;$K$7$% 7 e0 (&&/
'-0&&%'/0&&%('0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0)&%')0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '+0'&%',0+&% '.0*&%(&0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0'&
'/0)&%((0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0*+%'*0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0(&%'.0++%('0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0+&
9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '+0&&%
9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0+&%
9 ? ; D 9 ? 7 < ? 9 9 ? Õ D F[hYo @WYaied o Bei :_ei[i :[b Eb_cfe0 ;b BWZh d :[b HWoe 8 B[hcWd" kd d_ e WfWh[dj[c[dj[ dehcWb" Z[iYkXh[ gk[ [i ^_`e Z[ Fei[_Z d o gk[ ik c[`eh Wc_]e" =hel[h" [i kd i|j_he$ 7 fWhj_h Z[ W^ " h[Yehh[h|d bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei fbW]WZei Z[ cedijhkei c_jeb ]_Yei fWhW h[ijWkhWh [b ehZ[d Y ic_Ye Wdj[i Z[ gk[ i[ fed]W [b ieb [d [b Z W c|i bWh]e Z[b W e$ F[hYo XkiYW WokZWh" h[Ykf[hWh bW fWp" h[iYWjWh W ik cWZh[ o Yecfh[dZ[h gk_ d [i b c_ice" WZ[c|i Z[ YedeY[h W ik fWZh[$ JeZe kd h[je" o fWhW Ykcfb_hbe i be Yk[djW Yed Wf[dWi '& Z Wi$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 F[hYo @WYaied J^[ Ebocf_Wdi0 J^[ B_]^jd_d] J^_[\ % :_h[Yjeh0 9^h_i 9ebkcXki % 7Yjeh[i0 F_[hY[ 8heidWd" HeiWh_e :Wmied" KcW J^khcWd % :khWY_ d0 ''. % FW i Eh_][d0 ; K%9WdWZ| % 7 e0 (&'&
9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ')0*+% ',0'+%'.0*+%('0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0(& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '+0&+%'-0*&%(&0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(& :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0'&%'.0*&%('0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0)&
7lWjWh 8 ;d bW f_YW Wl[djkhW º7lWjWh»" @Wc[i 9Wc[hed" [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ ºJ_jWd_Y»" dei bb[lW W kd ckdZe [if[YjWYkbWh gk[ [ij| c|i Wbb| Z[ dk[ijhW _cW]_dWY_ d$ ;d bW Z_ijWdj[ bkdW Z[ FWdZehW" kd ^ he[ i[ [cXWhYW [d kdW jhWl[i W Z[ Wl[djkhWi o Z[iYkXh_c_[djei c_[djhWi gk[ [dYWX[pW kdW XWjWbbW ^[h _YW fWhW iWblWh W bW Y_l_b_pWY_ d$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7lWjWh % :_h[Yjeh0 @Wc[i 9Wc[hed % :khWY_ d0 '+& % FW i Eh_][d0 ;K % 7 e0 (&&/
Fh_oW I^h_oW " kdW `el[d gk[ jhWXW`W [d j[b[cWha[j_d]" i[ [dWcehW f[hZ_ZWc[dj[ Z[ kde Z[ iki Yb_[dj[i" =hWd][h @[ii[ C[jYWb\[ " Yed jWd i be [iYkY^Wh ik lep$ :[Y_Z_ZW W YedeY[hbe" bW Y^_YW i[ lW Z[ l_W`[ W IWd <hWdY_iYe fWhW j[d[h kd [dYk[djhe Yed b1 i_d [cXWh]e" YkWdZe bb[]W bWi YeiWi h[ikbjWd c|i Yecfb_YWZWi fWhW Fh_oW Z[ be gk[ fkZe ^WX[h _cW]_dWZe$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ Ej^[h ;dZ E\ J^[ B_d[ % :_h[Yjeh0 @Wc[i :eZied % 7Yjeh[i0 @[ii[ C[jYWb\[" I^h_oW " C_Y^W[b 9^[d" BWhho C_bb[h % = d[he0 HecWdY[ % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 '&+ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/
9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '-0)&%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '*0+&%'-0&&
:H7C7
;
HEC7D9; BbWcWdZe 7b 7ceh 8
: W Z[ Bei ;dWcehWZei 8'+
7bcWi FWiW`[hWi 8
Kd j[hh_Xb[ WYY_Z[dj[ W h[e Z[`W Z_[p fWiW`[hei ieXh[l_l_[dj[i$ 9bW_h[ Ikcc[hi [i bW fi_Y be]W [dYWh]WZW Z[ WokZWhbei W ikf[hWh [b j[hh_Xb[ jhWkcW W jhWl i Z[ i[i_ed[i ]hkfWb[i$ JeZe cWhY^W Yed dehcWb_ZWZ" ^WijW gk[ c_ij[h_eiWc[dj[ bei fWiW`[hei Yec_[dpWd W Z[iWfWh[Y[h$ 9bW_h[ [ij| Yedl[dY_ZW Z[ gk[ bW d[]b_][dY_W [d bW W[heb d[W j_[d[ gk[ l[h Yed [b WYY_Z[dj[" f[he [djh[ c|i _dl[ij_]W" c|i i[ WZ[djhW [d bW j[hh_Xb[ l[hZWZ Z[b ikY[ie" [d [b gk[ _dYbkie [bbW [ij| _dlebkYhWZW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 FWii[d][hi % :_h[Yjeh0 HeZh_]e =WhY W % 7Yjeh[i0 7dd[ >Wj^WmWo" FWjh_Ya M_bied" 7dZh[ 8hWk]^[h" :_Wdd[ M[_ij % = d[he0 :hWcW % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 /) % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&.
9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '-0'+%'/0'+%('0'+
?dl_Yjki 7
;ij[ \_bc[ Yed kd [b[dYe ckbj_[ij[bWh h[jhWjW lWh_Wi ^_ijeh_Wi Z[ Wceh0 kdW e\_Y_Wb Z[b [` hY_je gk[ WXWdZedW ?hWa o gk[ l_W`W ^WijW Bei Îd][b[i [d kd lk[be [d [b gk[ jWcX_ d lW kd ^ecei[nkWb1 [b Zk[ e Z[ kdW \beh[h W gk[ b[ fhefed[ cWjh_ced_e W ik Y^_YW o gk[ [d h[Wb_ZWZ [ij| [dWcehWZe Z[ ik Wc_]W$ JWcX_ d WfWh[Y[ kdW `kX_bWZW gk[ \k[ [d]W WZW feh ik cWh_Ze" kdW YWpWjWb[djei [dWcehWZW Z[ kd YWhj[he" o kdW fkXb_Y_ijW gk[ de [dYk[djhW [b Wceh o [ij| iebW [b : W Z[ IWd LWb[dj d$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 LWb[dj_d[ i :Wo % :_h[Yjeh0 =Whho CWhi^Wbb % 7Yjeh[i0 JWobeh BWkjd[h" 8hWZb[o 9eef[h" 7dd[ >Wj^WmWo" @[ii_YW 8_[b % = d[he0 HecWdY[ % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 '(+ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&
9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0
',0)&%'/0'&%('0*+ CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0&& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0*&%'/0&+%('0*& CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0&&
J > H ? B B ; H
;
;b 9kWhje 9edjWYje 8#'+
9 E C ; : ? 7
9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0
:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0'+%'/0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '*0+&%'-0'&%'/0*&%((0'&
;ijW dk[lW [djh[]W Z[b \Wceie f[hiedW`[ jhWdiYkhh[ [d bW ?d]bWj[hhW l_Yjeh_WdW" Wb _]kWb gk[ bW Y_djW eh_]_dWb Z[ '/*' gk[ YedjWXW Yed Bed 9^Wd[o @h$ [d [b heb [ij[bWh$ 7^ehW" 8[d_Y_e :[b Jehe _dj[hfh[jW W BWmh[dY[ JWbXej" kd ^ecXh[ gk[" jhWi ik h[]h[ie W ik Y_kZWZ dWjWb" [i cehZ_Ze feh kd ^ecXh[ beXe" Yed be YkWb Yec_[dpW kdW j[hh_Xb[ l_ZW deYjkhdW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ Meb\cWd % :_h[Yjeh0 @e[ @e^dijed % 7Yjeh[i0 >k]e M[Wl_d]" 8[d_Y_e Z[b Jehe" ;c_bo 8bkdj" 7dj^edo >efa_di % = d[he0 J[hheh % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 '&( % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/
9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0
:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0)&%'-0*+%(&0&&%((0(& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0(&%'.0)&%(&0*& CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0'& :_Wh_e0 C79HEF7DJ7BB7 IK8 0 '+0'&%'-0'&%'/0(&%('0)&
7l$ CWh W 7^kcWZW Z[ = c[p o ;dh_gk[ 9ehedW Ceh\ d De$ )-'" 9eb$ 9Wcf[ijh[" FbWpW ºIeh_WdW»" L$ Z[ 7$" 9eb$
:_Wh_e ): IK8 0 '*0)&%'.0&&%('0)& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e ): IK8 0 '+0)&%'.0*+%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'&
«$$$O : dZ[ ;ij|d Bei Ceh]Wd5 8
;b >ecXh[ BeXe 8#'+
CC9_d[cWi
9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0
C[hob o FWkb Ceh]Wd ied kdW [n_jeiW fWh[`W Z[ CWd^WjjWd" YkoWi ºYWi_» f[h\[YjWi l_ZWi j_[d[d kd f[gk[ e \hWYWie" fk[i [ij|d Z_lehY_|dZei[$ F[he bW beYkhW Z[ ik l_ZW hec|dj_YW de fk[Z[ i[h YecfWhWZW Yed be gk[ lWd W l_l_h0 ied j[ij_]ei Z[ kd Wi[i_dWje o i[ Yedl_[hj[d [d XbWdYei Z[ kd Wi[i_de W ik[bZe$ Bei \[Z[hWb[i" fhej[]_ dZebei Yece j[ij_]ei" i[ bb[lWd W bei Ceh]Wd Z[ Dk[lW Oeha W kd f[gk[ e fk[Xbe [d Moec_d]" ZedZ[ jhWjWh|d Z[ WZWfjWhi[ W bW l_ZW beYWb$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 :_Z Oek >[Wh 7Xekj J^[ Ceh]Wdi5% :_h[Yjeh0 CWhY BWmh[dY[ % 7Yjeh[i0 IWhW^ @[ii_YW FWha[h" >k]^ =hWdj" IWc ;bb_ejj" CWho Ij[[dXkh][d % :khWY_ d0 '&) % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/
J ; H H E H
;ijW f[b YkbW" Z_h_]_ZW feh [b ]WdWZeh Z[b EiYWh" 9b_dj ;WijmeeZ" Yk[djW bW _dif_hWZehW ^_ijeh_W Z[ Y ce D[bied CWdZ[bW Ceh]Wd <h[[cWd ikcW \k[hpWi Yed [b YWf_j|d CWjj :Wced Z[b [gk_fe Z[ hk]Xo Z[ IkZ|\h_YW fWhW WokZWh o kd_h W ik fW i$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ CWdZ[bW" h[Y_ d [b[]_Ze" iWX[ gk[ ik fW i i[ cWdj_[d[ hWY_Wb o [Yed c_YWc[dj[ Z_l_Z_Ze feh [b Z[if[hjWh Z[b Wf[hj^[_Z$ 9h[o[dZe gk[ fk[Z[ `kdjWh W ik ][dj[ W jhWl i Z[b b[d]kW`[ kd_l[hiWb Z[b Z[fehj[" CWdZ[bW h[ d[ Wb Z[iWcfWhWZe [gk_fe Z[ IkZ|\h_YW c_[djhWi j_[d[d kdW _di b_jW fWhj_Y_fWY_ d [d bW 9efW Z[b CkdZe Z[ '//+" gk[ bei bb[lW Wb fWhj_Ze Z[ YWcf[edWje$ :_h[Yjeh0 9b_dj ;WijmeeZ % 7Yjeh[i0 Ceh]Wd <h[[cWd" CWjj :Wced" IYejj ;WijmeeZ" @kb_Wd B[m_i % :khWY_ d0 ')) % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/
9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0
',0*&%'/0'+%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0)& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '/0'&%('0+&
J[b$ )'#'#)(#') mmm$ccY_d[cWi$Yec 7:C?I?ÕD0 =;D;H7B0 +& % C_ hYeb[i0 ), '§$ <kdY_ d % ;ijkZ_Wdj[i % D_ ei [ ?DI;D0 *(
9_d feb_i 9EB?C70 )[h$ 7d_bbe F[h_\ h_Ye De$ )&'" ;ig$ 7l$ ?]dWY_e IWdZelWb" FbWpW P[djhWb_W$ 9eb_cW C7DP7D?BBE0 FWi[e Z[ bWi =Wl_ejWi De$ *+&" IWbW]kW
J[b$ )( ),( () 9eb_cW )'* ))+ ,* +. IWbW]kW" Cpe$ mmm$Y_d[feb_i$Yec$cn 7:C?I?ÕD CWdpWd_bbe0 =[d[hWb */ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 )( CWj_d [i" d_ ei" )[hW$ [ZWZ o [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 )Fhe^_X_ZW bW [djhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ' W e 7:C?I?ÕD 9eb_cW0 :[ B#:" Z[ifk[i Z[ bWi '+0&& ^hi0 ++
C_bbW @elel_Y^ _dj[hfh[jW W bW ZeYjehW 7X_]W_b Job[h" gk_[d l_W`W W kd fk[Xbe Z[ 7bWiaW fWhW _dl[ij_]Wh _d[nfb_YWXb[i Z[iWfWh_Y_ed[i gk[ ^Wd ikY[Z_Ze Z[iZ[ ^WY[ *& W ei" [d bWi gk[ fWh[Y[ [ijWh _dlebkYhWZe [b =eX_[hde <[Z[hWb Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ Kd \_bc[ XWiWZe [d ^[Y^ei h[Wb[i$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ <ekhj^ A_dZ % :_h[Yjeh0 EbWjkdZ[ EikdiWdc_ % 7Yjeh[i0 C_bbW @elel_Y^" ;b_Wi Aej[Wi" M_bb FWjjed" 9eh[o @e^died % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 /. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/
9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0
',0&&%'.0'&%(&0'+%((0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0)& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0)&%'-0)&%'/0+&%((0&&
C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 ). CWj_d [i Wdj[i '+0&&" d_ ei o )[hW$ [ZWZ ** ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 ** Fhe^_X_ZW bW [jdhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ) W ei IWbW Z_]_jWb0 7Zkbje -)% d_ ei o )hW [ZWZ ,.
=EB:;D 9?D;C7N <[b_f[ I[l_bbW Z[b H e (&'" BeYWb ,*" @WhZ_d[i Z[ L_ijW >[hceiW 9eb_cW" 9eb$
J[b$ )'#(#&'#-) mmm$c[jhefeb_iY_d[cWi$Yec$cn Fhe]hWcWY_ d ik`[jW W YWcX_e i_d fh[l_e Wl_ie